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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-04-01 10:57:49 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-04-01 10:57:49 -0700
commit395d73413c5656c6d7706ae91dcb441f9b7e3074 (patch)
tree7fadabe996f70d7918583fa2312d4fad19397fcb
parentc226fd659fa7b6a7b038df5ae6856a68514bacde (diff)
parent06705bff9114531a997a7d0c2520bea0f2927410 (diff)
Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (33 commits) ext4: Regularize mount options ext4: fix locking typo in mballoc which could cause soft lockup hangs ext4: fix typo which causes a memory leak on error path jbd2: Update locking coments ext4: Rename pa_linear to pa_type ext4: add checks of block references for non-extent inodes ext4: Check for an valid i_mode when reading the inode from disk ext4: Use WRITE_SYNC for commits which are caused by fsync() ext4: Add auto_da_alloc mount option ext4: Use struct flex_groups to calculate get_orlov_stats() ext4: Use atomic_t's in struct flex_groups ext4: remove /proc tuning knobs ext4: Add sysfs support ext4: Track lifetime disk writes ext4: Fix discard of inode prealloc space with delayed allocation. ext4: Automatically allocate delay allocated blocks on rename ext4: Automatically allocate delay allocated blocks on close ext4: add EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS ioctl ext4: Simplify delalloc code by removing mpage_da_writepages() ext4: Save stack space by removing fake buffer heads ...
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext481
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt21
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/balloc.c14
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/dir.c16
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ext4.h91
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h1
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ext4_i.h6
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h14
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/extents.c127
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/file.c7
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ialloc.c273
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/inode.c424
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ioctl.c17
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/mballoc.c158
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/mballoc.h8
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/namei.c164
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/resize.c8
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/super.c327
-rw-r--r--fs/jbd2/commit.c5
-rw-r--r--fs/jbd2/revoke.c24
-rw-r--r--fs/jbd2/transaction.c2
-rw-r--r--include/linux/jbd2.h6
23 files changed, 1224 insertions, 600 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4e79074de28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_stats
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ Controls whether the multiblock allocator should
+ collect statistics, which are shown during the unmount.
+ 1 means to collect statistics, 0 means not to collect
+ statistics
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_group_prealloc
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ The multiblock allocator will round up allocation
+ requests to a multiple of this tuning parameter if the
+ stripe size is not set in the ext4 superblock
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_max_to_scan
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ The maximum number of extents the multiblock allocator
+ will search to find the best extent
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_min_to_scan
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ The minimum number of extents the multiblock allocator
+ will search to find the best extent
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_order2_req
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ Tuning parameter which controls the minimum size for
+ requests (as a power of 2) where the buddy cache is
+ used
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/mb_stream_req
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ Files which have fewer blocks than this tunable
+ parameter will have their blocks allocated out of a
+ block group specific preallocation pool, so that small
+ files are packed closely together. Each large file
+ will have its blocks allocated out of its own unique
+ preallocation pool.
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/inode_readahead
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ Tuning parameter which controls the maximum number of
+ inode table blocks that ext4's inode table readahead
+ algorithm will pre-read into the buffer cache
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/delayed_allocation_blocks
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ This file is read-only and shows the number of blocks
+ that are dirty in the page cache, but which do not
+ have their location in the filesystem allocated yet.
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/lifetime_write_kbytes
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ This file is read-only and shows the number of kilobytes
+ of data that have been written to this filesystem since it was
+ created.
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/session_write_kbytes
+Date: March 2008
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ This file is read-only and shows the number of
+ kilobytes of data that have been written to this
+ filesystem since it was mounted.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index cec829bc729..97882df0486 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Note: More extensive information for getting started with ext4 can be
* extent format more robust in face of on-disk corruption due to magics,
* internal redundancy in tree
* improved file allocation (multi-block alloc)
-* fix 32000 subdirectory limit
+* lift 32000 subdirectory limit imposed by i_links_count[1]
* nsec timestamps for mtime, atime, ctime, create time
* inode version field on disk (NFSv4, Lustre)
* reduced e2fsck time via uninit_bg feature
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ Note: More extensive information for getting started with ext4 can be
* efficent new ordered mode in JBD2 and ext4(avoid using buffer head to force
the ordering)
+[1] Filesystems with a block size of 1k may see a limit imposed by the
+directory hash tree having a maximum depth of two.
+
2.2 Candidate features for future inclusion
* Online defrag (patches available but not well tested)
@@ -180,8 +183,8 @@ commit=nrsec (*) Ext4 can be told to sync all its data and metadata
performance.
barrier=<0|1(*)> This enables/disables the use of write barriers in
- the jbd code. barrier=0 disables, barrier=1 enables.
- This also requires an IO stack which can support
+barrier(*) the jbd code. barrier=0 disables, barrier=1 enables.
+nobarrier This also requires an IO stack which can support
barriers, and if jbd gets an error on a barrier
write, it will disable again with a warning.
Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering
@@ -189,6 +192,9 @@ barrier=<0|1(*)> This enables/disables the use of write barriers in
safe to use, at some performance penalty. If
your disks are battery-backed in one way or another,
disabling barriers may safely improve performance.
+ The mount options "barrier" and "nobarrier" can
+ also be used to enable or disable barriers, for
+ consistency with other ext4 mount options.
inode_readahead=n This tuning parameter controls the maximum
number of inode table blocks that ext4's inode
@@ -310,6 +316,24 @@ journal_ioprio=prio The I/O priority (from 0 to 7, where 0 is the
a slightly higher priority than the default I/O
priority.
+auto_da_alloc(*) Many broken applications don't use fsync() when
+noauto_da_alloc replacing existing files via patterns such as
+ fd = open("foo.new")/write(fd,..)/close(fd)/
+ rename("foo.new", "foo"), or worse yet,
+ fd = open("foo", O_TRUNC)/write(fd,..)/close(fd).
+ If auto_da_alloc is enabled, ext4 will detect
+ the replace-via-rename and replace-via-truncate
+ patterns and force that any delayed allocation
+ blocks are allocated such that at the next
+ journal commit, in the default data=ordered
+ mode, the data blocks of the new file are forced
+ to disk before the rename() operation is
+ commited. This provides roughly the same level
+ of guarantees as ext3, and avoids the
+ "zero-length" problem that can happen when a
+ system crashes before the delayed allocation
+ blocks are forced to disk.
+
Data Mode
=========
There are 3 different data modes:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 830bad7cce0..efc4fd9f40c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -940,27 +940,6 @@ Table 1-10: Files in /proc/fs/ext4/<devname>
File Content
mb_groups details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
mb_history multiblock allocation history
- stats controls whether the multiblock allocator should start
- collecting statistics, which are shown during the unmount
- group_prealloc the multiblock allocator will round up allocation
- requests to a multiple of this tuning parameter if the
- stripe size is not set in the ext4 superblock
- max_to_scan The maximum number of extents the multiblock allocator
- will search to find the best extent
- min_to_scan The minimum number of extents the multiblock allocator
- will search to find the best extent
- order2_req Tuning parameter which controls the minimum size for
- requests (as a power of 2) where the buddy cache is
- used
- stream_req Files which have fewer blocks than this tunable
- parameter will have their blocks allocated out of a
- block group specific preallocation pool, so that small
- files are packed closely together. Each large file
- will have its blocks allocated out of its own unique
- preallocation pool.
-inode_readahead Tuning parameter which controls the maximum number of
- inode table blocks that ext4's inode table readahead
- algorithm will pre-read into the buffer cache
..............................................................................
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 38f40d55899..53c72ad8587 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ static int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t block,
}
static int ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
- ext4_group_t block_group)
+ ext4_group_t block_group,
+ struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
{
ext4_fsblk_t tmp;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
@@ -63,10 +64,6 @@ static int ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
int used_blocks = sbi->s_itb_per_group + 2;
if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
- struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
-
- gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &bh);
if (!ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp),
block_group))
used_blocks--;
@@ -177,7 +174,7 @@ unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
*/
mark_bitmap_end(group_blocks, sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
}
- return free_blocks - ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(sb, block_group);
+ return free_blocks - ext4_group_used_meta_blocks(sb, block_group, gdp);
}
@@ -473,9 +470,8 @@ void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks += blocks_freed;
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+ atomic_add(blocks_freed,
+ &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
}
/*
* request to reload the buddy with the
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index 2df2e40b01a..b64789929a6 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ int ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function, struct inode *dir,
unsigned int offset)
{
const char *error_msg = NULL;
- const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+ dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
@@ -178,10 +179,11 @@ revalidate:
* least that it is non-zero. A
* failure will be detected in the
* dirent test below. */
- if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len)
- < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+ if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+ sb->s_blocksize) < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
break;
- i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+ sb->s_blocksize);
}
offset = i;
filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
@@ -203,7 +205,8 @@ revalidate:
ret = stored;
goto out;
}
- offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+ sb->s_blocksize);
if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
/* We might block in the next section
* if the data destination is
@@ -225,7 +228,8 @@ revalidate:
goto revalidate;
stored++;
}
- filp->f_pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ filp->f_pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+ sb->s_blocksize);
}
offset = 0;
brelse(bh);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 990c9400092..d0f15ef56de 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -33,14 +33,6 @@
#undef EXT4FS_DEBUG
/*
- * Define EXT4_RESERVATION to reserve data blocks for expanding files
- */
-#define EXT4_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS 8
-/*max window size: 1024(direct blocks) + 3([t,d]indirect blocks) */
-#define EXT4_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS 1027
-#define EXT4_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED 0
-
-/*
* Debug code
*/
#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
@@ -54,8 +46,6 @@
#define ext4_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
#endif
-#define EXT4_MULTIBLOCK_ALLOCATOR 1
-
/* prefer goal again. length */
#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 1
/* blocks already reserved */
@@ -180,8 +170,9 @@ struct ext4_group_desc
*/
struct flex_groups {
- __u32 free_inodes;
- __u32 free_blocks;
+ atomic_t free_inodes;
+ atomic_t free_blocks;
+ atomic_t used_dirs;
};
#define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
@@ -249,6 +240,30 @@ struct flex_groups {
#define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
#define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000B80FF /* User modifiable flags */
+/* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
+#define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
+ EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT4_APPEND_FL |\
+ EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
+ EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
+ EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL)
+
+/* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
+#define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
+
+/* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
+#define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
+
+/* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
+static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
+{
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+ return flags;
+ else if (S_ISREG(mode))
+ return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
+ else
+ return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
+}
+
/*
* Inode dynamic state flags
*/
@@ -256,6 +271,7 @@ struct flex_groups {
#define EXT4_STATE_NEW 0x00000002 /* inode is newly created */
#define EXT4_STATE_XATTR 0x00000004 /* has in-inode xattrs */
#define EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND 0x00000008 /* No space for expansion */
+#define EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE 0x00000010 /* Alloc DA blks on close */
/* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
struct ext4_new_group_input {
@@ -303,7 +319,9 @@ struct ext4_new_group_data {
#define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
#define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
#define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
+ /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
/* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
+#define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
/*
* ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
@@ -531,7 +549,7 @@ do { \
#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
-#define EXT4_MOUNT_RESERVATION 0x10000 /* Preallocation */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_NOBH 0x40000 /* No bufferheads */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x80000 /* Some quota option set */
@@ -666,7 +684,8 @@ struct ext4_super_block {
__u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
__u8 s_reserved_char_pad2;
__le16 s_reserved_pad;
- __u32 s_reserved[162]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
+ __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
+ __u32 s_reserved[160]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
@@ -814,6 +833,12 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
#define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
/*
+ * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
+ * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
+ */
+#define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
+
+/*
* Structure of a directory entry
*/
#define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
@@ -865,24 +890,6 @@ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
#define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
-static inline unsigned ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
-{
- unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
-
- if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
- return 1 << 16;
- return len;
-}
-
-static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
-{
- if (len == (1 << 16))
- return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
- else if (len > (1 << 16))
- BUG();
- return cpu_to_le16(len);
-}
-
/*
* Hash Tree Directory indexing
* (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
@@ -970,22 +977,6 @@ void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
extern struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-extern const struct file_operations ext4_ui_proc_fops;
-
-#define EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(name, var) \
-do { \
- proc = proc_create_data(name, mode, sbi->s_proc, \
- &ext4_ui_proc_fops, &sbi->s_##var); \
- if (proc == NULL) { \
- printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't create %s\n", name); \
- goto err_out; \
- } \
-} while (0)
-#else
-#define EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(name, var)
-#endif
-
/*
* Function prototypes
*/
@@ -1092,6 +1083,7 @@ extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
extern void ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
extern void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *);
+extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
extern int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks, int idxblocks);
@@ -1107,7 +1099,10 @@ extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
/* migrate.c */
extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
+
/* namei.c */
+extern unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize);
+extern __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize);
extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
index 18cb67b2cbb..f0c3ec85bd4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h
@@ -241,5 +241,6 @@ extern int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
extern int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
+extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
#endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_i.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_i.h
index e69acc16f5c..4ce2187123a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_i.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_i.h
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
/* data type for block group number */
typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
-#define rsv_start rsv_window._rsv_start
-#define rsv_end rsv_window._rsv_end
-
/*
* storage for cached extent
*/
@@ -125,6 +122,9 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
+ /* ialloc */
+ ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
+
/* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
unsigned int i_reserved_meta_blocks;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h
index 039b6ea1a04..57b71fefbcc 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_sb.h
@@ -62,12 +62,10 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_dirtyblocks_counter;
- struct blockgroup_lock s_blockgroup_lock;
+ struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
-
- /* root of the per fs reservation window tree */
- spinlock_t s_rsv_window_lock;
- struct rb_root s_rsv_window_root;
+ struct kobject s_kobj;
+ struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
/* Journaling */
struct inode *s_journal_inode;
@@ -146,6 +144,10 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
/* locality groups */
struct ext4_locality_group *s_locality_groups;
+ /* for write statistics */
+ unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
+ u64 s_kbytes_written;
+
unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
struct flex_groups *s_flex_groups;
};
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
static inline spinlock_t *
sb_bgl_lock(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int block_group)
{
- return bgl_lock_ptr(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock, block_group);
+ return bgl_lock_ptr(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock, block_group);
}
#endif /* _EXT4_SB */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index e0aa4fe4f59..ac77d8b8251 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+ ext4_group_t block_group;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
int depth;
if (path) {
@@ -170,10 +172,31 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
}
/* OK. use inode's group */
- bg_start = (ei->i_block_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) +
+ block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+ if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+ /*
+ * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
+ * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
+ * group for directories and special files. Regular
+ * files will start at the second block group. This
+ * tends to speed up directory access and improves
+ * fsck times.
+ */
+ block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ block_group++;
+ }
+ bg_start = (block_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) +
le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
+ /*
+ * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+ * colour into account.
+ */
+ if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+ return bg_start;
+
if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
colour = (current->pid % 16) *
(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
@@ -301,7 +324,64 @@ ext4_ext_max_entries(struct inode *inode, int depth)
return max;
}
-static int __ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
+static int ext4_valid_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ext)
+{
+ ext4_fsblk_t block = ext_pblock(ext);
+ int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
+ struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
+ if (unlikely(block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+ ((block + len) > ext4_blocks_count(es))))
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx)
+{
+ ext4_fsblk_t block = idx_pblock(ext_idx);
+ struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
+ if (unlikely(block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+ (block > ext4_blocks_count(es))))
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode,
+ struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
+ int depth)
+{
+ struct ext4_extent *ext;
+ struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx;
+ unsigned short entries;
+ if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ entries = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries);
+
+ if (depth == 0) {
+ /* leaf entries */
+ ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
+ while (entries) {
+ if (!ext4_valid_extent(inode, ext))
+ return 0;
+ ext++;
+ entries--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ext_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+ while (entries) {
+ if (!ext4_valid_extent_idx(inode, ext_idx))
+ return 0;
+ ext_idx++;
+ entries--;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
int depth)
{
@@ -329,11 +409,15 @@ static int __ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
goto corrupted;
}
+ if (!ext4_valid_extent_entries(inode, eh, depth)) {
+ error_msg = "invalid extent entries";
+ goto corrupted;
+ }
return 0;
corrupted:
ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
- "bad header in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
+ "bad header/extent in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
"entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
inode->i_ino, error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
@@ -342,8 +426,13 @@ corrupted:
return -EIO;
}
-#define ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth) \
- __ext4_ext_check_header(__func__, inode, eh, depth)
+#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth) \
+ __ext4_ext_check(__func__, inode, eh, depth)
+
+int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode));
+}
#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
@@ -547,9 +636,6 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
depth = ext_depth(inode);
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth))
- return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-
/* account possible depth increase */
if (!path) {
@@ -565,6 +651,8 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
i = depth;
/* walk through the tree */
while (i) {
+ int need_to_validate = 0;
+
ext_debug("depth %d: num %d, max %d\n",
ppos, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
@@ -573,10 +661,17 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
path[ppos].p_depth = i;
path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
- bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
- if (!bh)
+ bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
+ if (unlikely(!bh))
goto err;
-
+ if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+ if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ /* validate the extent entries */
+ need_to_validate = 1;
+ }
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
ppos++;
BUG_ON(ppos > depth);
@@ -584,7 +679,7 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
i--;
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, i))
+ if (need_to_validate && ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, i))
goto err;
}
@@ -1181,7 +1276,7 @@ got_index:
return -EIO;
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
/* subtract from p_depth to get proper eh_depth */
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
put_bh(bh);
return -EIO;
}
@@ -1194,7 +1289,7 @@ got_index:
if (bh == NULL)
return -EIO;
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
put_bh(bh);
return -EIO;
}
@@ -2137,7 +2232,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
return -ENOMEM;
}
path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
err = -EIO;
goto out;
}
@@ -2191,7 +2286,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
err = -EIO;
break;
}
- if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
+ if (ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
depth - i - 1)) {
err = -EIO;
break;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index f731cb545a0..588af8c7724 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -33,9 +33,14 @@
*/
static int ext4_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
+ if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE) {
+ ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
+ }
/* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
- (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1))
+ (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) &&
+ !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks)
{
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index fb51b40e3e8..47b84e8df56 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
struct ext4_super_block *es;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
int fatal = 0, err, count, cleared;
- ext4_group_t flex_group;
if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ext4_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
@@ -268,6 +267,13 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
if (is_directory) {
count = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) - 1;
ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, count);
+ if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+ ext4_group_t f;
+
+ f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
+ atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes);
+ }
+
}
gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi,
block_group, gdp);
@@ -277,10 +283,10 @@ void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
- flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes++;
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+ ext4_group_t f;
+
+ f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
+ atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes);
}
}
BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
@@ -360,9 +366,9 @@ static int find_group_flex(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
find_close_to_parent:
- flexbg_free_blocks = flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks;
+ flexbg_free_blocks = atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks);
flex_freeb_ratio = flexbg_free_blocks * 100 / blocks_per_flex;
- if (flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes &&
+ if (atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes) &&
flex_freeb_ratio > free_block_ratio)
goto found_flexbg;
@@ -375,24 +381,24 @@ find_close_to_parent:
if (i == parent_fbg_group || i == parent_fbg_group - 1)
continue;
- flexbg_free_blocks = flex_group[i].free_blocks;
+ flexbg_free_blocks = atomic_read(&flex_group[i].free_blocks);
flex_freeb_ratio = flexbg_free_blocks * 100 / blocks_per_flex;
if (flex_freeb_ratio > free_block_ratio &&
- flex_group[i].free_inodes) {
+ (atomic_read(&flex_group[i].free_inodes))) {
best_flex = i;
goto found_flexbg;
}
- if (flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes == 0 ||
- (flex_group[i].free_blocks >
- flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks &&
- flex_group[i].free_inodes))
+ if ((atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes) == 0) ||
+ ((atomic_read(&flex_group[i].free_blocks) >
+ atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks)) &&
+ atomic_read(&flex_group[i].free_inodes)))
best_flex = i;
}
- if (!flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes ||
- !flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks)
+ if (!atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_inodes) ||
+ !atomic_read(&flex_group[best_flex].free_blocks))
return -1;
found_flexbg:
@@ -410,6 +416,42 @@ out:
return 0;
}
+struct orlov_stats {
+ __u32 free_inodes;
+ __u32 free_blocks;
+ __u32 used_dirs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for Orlov's allocator; returns critical information
+ * for a particular block group or flex_bg. If flex_size is 1, then g
+ * is a block group number; otherwise it is flex_bg number.
+ */
+void get_orlov_stats(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t g,
+ int flex_size, struct orlov_stats *stats)
+{
+ struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+ struct flex_groups *flex_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_flex_groups;
+
+ if (flex_size > 1) {
+ stats->free_inodes = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_inodes);
+ stats->free_blocks = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].free_blocks);
+ stats->used_dirs = atomic_read(&flex_group[g].used_dirs);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, g, NULL);
+ if (desc) {
+ stats->free_inodes = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc);
+ stats->free_blocks = ext4_free_blks_count(sb, desc);
+ stats->used_dirs = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc);
+ } else {
+ stats->free_inodes = 0;
+ stats->free_blocks = 0;
+ stats->used_dirs = 0;
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Orlov's allocator for directories.
*
@@ -425,35 +467,34 @@ out:
* it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or
* it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or
* it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or
- * it's already running too large debt (max_debt).
* Parent's group is preferred, if it doesn't satisfy these
* conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none
* of the groups look good we just look for a group with more
* free inodes than average (starting at parent's group).
- *
- * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented
- * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255.
*/
-#define INODE_COST 64
-#define BLOCK_COST 256
-
static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
- ext4_group_t *group)
+ ext4_group_t *group, int mode)
{
ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
- struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
int inodes_per_group = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
unsigned int freei, avefreei;
ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
- ext4_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir;
unsigned int ndirs;
- int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
+ int max_dirs, min_inodes;
ext4_grpblk_t min_blocks;
- ext4_group_t i;
+ ext4_group_t i, grp, g;
struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+ struct orlov_stats stats;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(sbi);
+
+ if (flex_size > 1) {
+ ngroups = (ngroups + flex_size - 1) >>
+ sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+ parent_group >>= sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+ }
freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
avefreei = freei / ngroups;
@@ -462,71 +503,97 @@ static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
do_div(avefreeb, ngroups);
ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
- if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
- (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) {
+ if (S_ISDIR(mode) &&
+ ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
+ (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))) {
int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
- ext4_group_t grp;
int ret = -1;
get_random_bytes(&grp, sizeof(grp));
parent_group = (unsigned)grp % ngroups;
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
- grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
- desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
- if (!desc || !ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc))
+ g = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+ get_orlov_stats(sb, g, flex_size, &stats);
+ if (!stats.free_inodes)
continue;
- if (ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc) >= best_ndir)
+ if (stats.used_dirs >= best_ndir)
continue;
- if (ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) < avefreei)
+ if (stats.free_inodes < avefreei)
continue;
- if (ext4_free_blks_count(sb, desc) < avefreeb)
+ if (stats.free_blocks < avefreeb)
continue;
- *group = grp;
+ grp = g;
ret = 0;
- best_ndir = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc);
+ best_ndir = stats.used_dirs;
+ }
+ if (ret)
+ goto fallback;
+ found_flex_bg:
+ if (flex_size == 1) {
+ *group = grp;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We pack inodes at the beginning of the flexgroup's
+ * inode tables. Block allocation decisions will do
+ * something similar, although regular files will
+ * start at 2nd block group of the flexgroup. See
+ * ext4_ext_find_goal() and ext4_find_near().
+ */
+ grp *= flex_size;
+ for (i = 0; i < flex_size; i++) {
+ if (grp+i >= sbi->s_groups_count)
+ break;
+ desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp+i, NULL);
+ if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) {
+ *group = grp+i;
+ return 0;
+ }
}
- if (ret == 0)
- return ret;
goto fallback;
}
- blocks_per_dir = ext4_blocks_count(es) - freeb;
- do_div(blocks_per_dir, ndirs);
-
max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16;
- min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4;
- min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4;
-
- max_debt = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
- max_debt /= max_t(int, blocks_per_dir, BLOCK_COST);
- if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group)
- max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST;
- if (max_debt > 255)
- max_debt = 255;
- if (max_debt == 0)
- max_debt = 1;
+ min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group*flex_size / 4;
+ if (min_inodes < 1)
+ min_inodes = 1;
+ min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)*flex_size / 4;
+
+ /*
+ * Start looking in the flex group where we last allocated an
+ * inode for this parent directory
+ */
+ if (EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group != ~0) {
+ parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group;
+ if (flex_size > 1)
+ parent_group >>= sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+ }
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
- *group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
- desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
- if (!desc || !ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc))
- continue;
- if (ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, desc) >= max_dirs)
+ grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+ get_orlov_stats(sb, grp, flex_size, &stats);
+ if (stats.used_dirs >= max_dirs)
continue;
- if (ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) < min_inodes)
+ if (stats.free_inodes < min_inodes)
continue;
- if (ext4_free_blks_count(sb, desc) < min_blocks)
+ if (stats.free_blocks < min_blocks)
continue;
- return 0;
+ goto found_flex_bg;
}
fallback:
+ ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
+ avefreei = freei / ngroups;
+ parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
- *group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
- desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
+ grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+ desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) &&
- ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) >= avefreei)
+ ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc) >= avefreei) {
+ *group = grp;
return 0;
+ }
}
if (avefreei) {
@@ -542,12 +609,51 @@ fallback:
}
static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
- ext4_group_t *group)
+ ext4_group_t *group, int mode)
{
ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
- ext4_group_t i;
+ ext4_group_t i, last;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(sb));
+
+ /*
+ * Try to place the inode is the same flex group as its
+ * parent. If we can't find space, use the Orlov algorithm to
+ * find another flex group, and store that information in the
+ * parent directory's inode information so that use that flex
+ * group for future allocations.
+ */
+ if (flex_size > 1) {
+ int retry = 0;
+
+ try_again:
+ parent_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+ last = parent_group + flex_size;
+ if (last > ngroups)
+ last = ngroups;
+ for (i = parent_group; i < last; i++) {
+ desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+ if (desc && ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, desc)) {
+ *group = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!retry && EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group != ~0) {
+ retry = 1;
+ parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_last_alloc_group;
+ goto try_again;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If this didn't work, use the Orlov search algorithm
+ * to find a new flex group; we pass in the mode to
+ * avoid the topdir algorithms.
+ */
+ *group = parent_group + flex_size;
+ if (*group > ngroups)
+ *group = 0;
+ return find_group_orlov(sb, parent, group, mode);
+ }
/*
* Try to place the inode in its parent directory
@@ -665,6 +771,11 @@ static int ext4_claim_inode(struct super_block *sb,
if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
count = ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp) + 1;
ext4_used_dirs_set(sb, gdp, count);
+ if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+ ext4_group_t f = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
+
+ atomic_inc(&sbi->s_flex_groups[f].free_inodes);
+ }
}
gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, group, gdp);
err_ret:
@@ -716,10 +827,10 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, int mode)
sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
es = sbi->s_es;
- if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
+ if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex && test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC)) {
ret2 = find_group_flex(sb, dir, &group);
if (ret2 == -1) {
- ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group);
+ ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group, mode);
if (ret2 == 0 && once)
once = 0;
printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext4: find_group_flex "
@@ -733,11 +844,12 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir, int mode)
if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
ret2 = find_group_dir(sb, dir, &group);
else
- ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group);
+ ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group, mode);
} else
- ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group);
+ ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group, mode);
got_group:
+ EXT4_I(dir)->i_last_alloc_group = group;
err = -ENOSPC;
if (ret2 == -1)
goto out;
@@ -858,9 +970,7 @@ got:
if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes--;
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+ atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
}
inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
@@ -885,19 +995,16 @@ got:
ei->i_disksize = 0;
/*
- * Don't inherit extent flag from directory. We set extent flag on
- * newly created directory and file only if -o extent mount option is
- * specified
+ * Don't inherit extent flag from directory, amongst others. We set
+ * extent flag on newly created directory and file only if -o extent
+ * mount option is specified
*/
- ei->i_flags = EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & ~(EXT4_INDEX_FL|EXT4_EXTENTS_FL);
- if (S_ISLNK(mode))
- ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT4_APPEND_FL);
- /* dirsync only applies to directories */
- if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
- ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
+ ei->i_flags =
+ ext4_mask_flags(mode, EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_FL_INHERITED);
ei->i_file_acl = 0;
ei->i_dtime = 0;
ei->i_block_group = group;
+ ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0;
ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index dd82ff39006..a2e7952bc5f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -371,6 +371,34 @@ static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
return n;
}
+static int __ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
+ unsigned int *p, unsigned int max) {
+
+ unsigned int maxblocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es);
+ unsigned int *bref = p;
+ while (bref < p+max) {
+ if (unlikely(*bref >= maxblocks)) {
+ ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
+ "block reference %u >= max (%u) "
+ "in inode #%lu, offset=%d",
+ *bref, maxblocks,
+ inode->i_ino, (int)(bref-p));
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ bref++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
+ __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
+ EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
+
+#define ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode) \
+ __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
+ EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
+
/**
* ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
* @inode: inode in question
@@ -415,9 +443,22 @@ static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth,
if (!p->key)
goto no_block;
while (--depth) {
- bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
- if (!bh)
+ bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
+ if (unlikely(!bh))
goto failure;
+
+ if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+ if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ /* validate block references */
+ if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ }
+
add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
/* Reader: end */
if (!p->key)
@@ -459,6 +500,8 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+ ext4_group_t block_group;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
/* Try to find previous block */
for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) {
@@ -474,9 +517,22 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
* It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it
* into the same cylinder group then.
*/
- bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, ei->i_block_group);
+ block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+ if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+ block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ block_group++;
+ }
+ bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
+ /*
+ * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+ * colour into account.
+ */
+ if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+ return bg_start;
+
if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
colour = (current->pid % 16) *
(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
@@ -1052,9 +1108,16 @@ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used)
/*
* free those over-booking quota for metadata blocks
*/
-
if (mdb_free)
vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, mdb_free);
+
+ /*
+ * If we have done all the pending block allocations and if
+ * there aren't any writers on the inode, we can discard the
+ * inode's preallocations.
+ */
+ if (!total && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 0))
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
}
/*
@@ -1688,9 +1751,10 @@ static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page,
struct mpage_da_data {
struct inode *inode;
- struct buffer_head lbh; /* extent of blocks */
+ sector_t b_blocknr; /* start block number of extent */
+ size_t b_size; /* size of extent */
+ unsigned long b_state; /* state of the extent */
unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */
- get_block_t *get_block;
struct writeback_control *wbc;
int io_done;
int pages_written;
@@ -1704,7 +1768,6 @@ struct mpage_da_data {
* @mpd->inode: inode
* @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent
* @mpd->next_page: page after the last page of the extent
- * @mpd->get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function
*
* By the time mpage_da_submit_io() is called we expect all blocks
* to be allocated. this may be wrong if allocation failed.
@@ -1724,7 +1787,7 @@ static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
/*
* We need to start from the first_page to the next_page - 1
* to make sure we also write the mapped dirty buffer_heads.
- * If we look at mpd->lbh.b_blocknr we would only be looking
+ * If we look at mpd->b_blocknr we would only be looking
* at the currently mapped buffer_heads.
*/
index = mpd->first_page;
@@ -1914,68 +1977,111 @@ static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode)
return;
}
+#define EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED 1
+static int ext4_da_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+ struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+ loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize;
+ handle_t *handle = NULL;
+
+ handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
+ BUG_ON(!handle);
+ ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks,
+ bh_result, create, 0, EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
+
+ if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
+ int retval;
+ retval = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
+ if (retval)
+ /*
+ * Failed to add inode for ordered mode. Don't
+ * update file size
+ */
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update on-disk size along with block allocation we don't
+ * use 'extend_disksize' as size may change within already
+ * allocated block -bzzz
+ */
+ disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ret) << inode->i_blkbits;
+ if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
+ disksize = i_size_read(inode);
+ if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
+ ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize);
+ ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* mpage_da_map_blocks - go through given space
*
- * @mpd->lbh - bh describing space
- * @mpd->get_block - the filesystem's block mapper function
+ * @mpd - bh describing space
*
* The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks.
*
*/
-static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
+static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
int err = 0;
struct buffer_head new;
- struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
sector_t next;
/*
* We consider only non-mapped and non-allocated blocks
*/
- if (buffer_mapped(lbh) && !buffer_delay(lbh))
+ if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Mapped)) &&
+ !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)))
return 0;
- new.b_state = lbh->b_state;
+ new.b_state = mpd->b_state;
new.b_blocknr = 0;
- new.b_size = lbh->b_size;
- next = lbh->b_blocknr;
+ new.b_size = mpd->b_size;
+ next = mpd->b_blocknr;
/*
* If we didn't accumulate anything
* to write simply return
*/
if (!new.b_size)
return 0;
- err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1);
- if (err) {
- /* If get block returns with error
- * we simply return. Later writepage
- * will redirty the page and writepages
- * will find the dirty page again
+ err = ext4_da_get_block_write(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1);
+ if (err) {
+ /*
+ * If get block returns with error we simply
+ * return. Later writepage will redirty the page and
+ * writepages will find the dirty page again
*/
if (err == -EAGAIN)
return 0;
if (err == -ENOSPC &&
- ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) {
+ ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) {
mpd->retval = err;
return 0;
}
/*
- * get block failure will cause us
- * to loop in writepages. Because
- * a_ops->writepage won't be able to
- * make progress. The page will be redirtied
- * by writepage and writepages will again
- * try to write the same.
+ * get block failure will cause us to loop in
+ * writepages, because a_ops->writepage won't be able
+ * to make progress. The page will be redirtied by
+ * writepage and writepages will again try to write
+ * the same.
*/
printk(KERN_EMERG "%s block allocation failed for inode %lu "
"at logical offset %llu with max blocks "
"%zd with error %d\n",
__func__, mpd->inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)next,
- lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
+ mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen.!! "
"Data will be lost\n");
if (err == -ENOSPC) {
@@ -1983,7 +2089,7 @@ static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
}
/* invlaidate all the pages */
ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd, next,
- lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
+ mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
return err;
}
BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0);
@@ -1995,7 +2101,8 @@ static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
* If blocks are delayed marked, we need to
* put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit
*/
- if (buffer_delay(lbh) || buffer_unwritten(lbh))
+ if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) ||
+ (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten)))
mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new);
return 0;
@@ -2014,12 +2121,11 @@ static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
* the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state
*/
static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
- sector_t logical, struct buffer_head *bh)
+ sector_t logical, size_t b_size,
+ unsigned long b_state)
{
sector_t next;
- size_t b_size = bh->b_size;
- struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
- int nrblocks = lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
+ int nrblocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
/* check if thereserved journal credits might overflow */
if (!(EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
@@ -2046,19 +2152,19 @@ static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
/*
* First block in the extent
*/
- if (lbh->b_size == 0) {
- lbh->b_blocknr = logical;
- lbh->b_size = b_size;
- lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
+ if (mpd->b_size == 0) {
+ mpd->b_blocknr = logical;
+ mpd->b_size = b_size;
+ mpd->b_state = b_state & BH_FLAGS;
return;
}
- next = lbh->b_blocknr + nrblocks;
+ next = mpd->b_blocknr + nrblocks;
/*
* Can we merge the block to our big extent?
*/
- if (logical == next && (bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == lbh->b_state) {
- lbh->b_size += b_size;
+ if (logical == next && (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == mpd->b_state) {
+ mpd->b_size += b_size;
return;
}
@@ -2087,7 +2193,7 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
{
struct mpage_da_data *mpd = data;
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
- struct buffer_head *bh, *head, fake;
+ struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
sector_t logical;
if (mpd->io_done) {
@@ -2129,9 +2235,9 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
/*
* ... and blocks
*/
- mpd->lbh.b_size = 0;
- mpd->lbh.b_state = 0;
- mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0;
+ mpd->b_size = 0;
+ mpd->b_state = 0;
+ mpd->b_blocknr = 0;
}
mpd->next_page = page->index + 1;
@@ -2139,16 +2245,8 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
- /*
- * There is no attached buffer heads yet (mmap?)
- * we treat the page asfull of dirty blocks
- */
- bh = &fake;
- bh->b_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- bh->b_state = 0;
- set_buffer_dirty(bh);
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh);
+ mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+ (1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Uptodate));
if (mpd->io_done)
return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
} else {
@@ -2166,8 +2264,10 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
* with the page in ext4_da_writepage
*/
if (buffer_dirty(bh) &&
- (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh))) {
- mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh);
+ (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh))) {
+ mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical,
+ bh->b_size,
+ bh->b_state);
if (mpd->io_done)
return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
} else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && (buffer_mapped(bh))) {
@@ -2179,9 +2279,8 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
* unmapped buffer_head later we need to
* use the b_state flag of that buffer_head.
*/
- if (mpd->lbh.b_size == 0)
- mpd->lbh.b_state =
- bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
+ if (mpd->b_size == 0)
+ mpd->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
}
logical++;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
@@ -2191,51 +2290,6 @@ static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page,
}
/*
- * mpage_da_writepages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given
- * address space, allocates non-allocated blocks, maps newly-allocated
- * blocks to existing bhs and issue IO them
- *
- * @mapping: address space structure to write
- * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
- * @get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function.
- *
- * This is a library function, which implements the writepages()
- * address_space_operation.
- */
-static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct writeback_control *wbc,
- struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
-{
- int ret;
-
- if (!mpd->get_block)
- return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
-
- mpd->lbh.b_size = 0;
- mpd->lbh.b_state = 0;
- mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0;
- mpd->first_page = 0;
- mpd->next_page = 0;
- mpd->io_done = 0;
- mpd->pages_written = 0;
- mpd->retval = 0;
-
- ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, mpd);
- /*
- * Handle last extent of pages
- */
- if (!mpd->io_done && mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) {
- if (mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd) == 0)
- mpage_da_submit_io(mpd);
-
- mpd->io_done = 1;
- ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
- }
- wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd->pages_written;
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
* this is a special callback for ->write_begin() only
* it's intention is to return mapped block or reserve space
*/
@@ -2274,51 +2328,6 @@ static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
return ret;
}
-#define EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED 1
-static int ext4_da_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
- struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
-{
- int ret;
- unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
- loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize;
- handle_t *handle = NULL;
-
- handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
- BUG_ON(!handle);
- ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks,
- bh_result, create, 0, EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED);
- if (ret > 0) {
-
- bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
-
- if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
- int retval;
- retval = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
- if (retval)
- /*
- * Failed to add inode for ordered
- * mode. Don't update file size
- */
- return retval;
- }
-
- /*
- * Update on-disk size along with block allocation
- * we don't use 'extend_disksize' as size may change
- * within already allocated block -bzzz
- */
- disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ret) << inode->i_blkbits;
- if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
- disksize = i_size_read(inode);
- if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
- ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize);
- ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- return ret;
- }
- ret = 0;
- }
- return ret;
-}
static int ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
@@ -2569,8 +2578,38 @@ retry:
dump_stack();
goto out_writepages;
}
- mpd.get_block = ext4_da_get_block_write;
- ret = mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc, &mpd);
+
+ /*
+ * Now call __mpage_da_writepage to find the next
+ * contiguous region of logical blocks that need
+ * blocks to be allocated by ext4. We don't actually
+ * submit the blocks for I/O here, even though
+ * write_cache_pages thinks it will, and will set the
+ * pages as clean for write before calling
+ * __mpage_da_writepage().
+ */
+ mpd.b_size = 0;
+ mpd.b_state = 0;
+ mpd.b_blocknr = 0;
+ mpd.first_page = 0;
+ mpd.next_page = 0;
+ mpd.io_done = 0;
+ mpd.pages_written = 0;
+ mpd.retval = 0;
+ ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage,
+ &mpd);
+ /*
+ * If we have a contigous extent of pages and we
+ * haven't done the I/O yet, map the blocks and submit
+ * them for I/O.
+ */
+ if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) {
+ if (mpage_da_map_blocks(&mpd) == 0)
+ mpage_da_submit_io(&mpd);
+ mpd.io_done = 1;
+ ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
+ }
+ wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd.pages_written;
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
@@ -2846,6 +2885,48 @@ out:
return;
}
+/*
+ * Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated for a given inode.
+ */
+int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks &&
+ !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We do something simple for now. The filemap_flush() will
+ * also start triggering a write of the data blocks, which is
+ * not strictly speaking necessary (and for users of
+ * laptop_mode, not even desirable). However, to do otherwise
+ * would require replicating code paths in:
+ *
+ * ext4_da_writepages() ->
+ * write_cache_pages() ---> (via passed in callback function)
+ * __mpage_da_writepage() -->
+ * mpage_add_bh_to_extent()
+ * mpage_da_map_blocks()
+ *
+ * The problem is that write_cache_pages(), located in
+ * mm/page-writeback.c, marks pages clean in preparation for
+ * doing I/O, which is not desirable if we're not planning on
+ * doing I/O at all.
+ *
+ * We could call write_cache_pages(), and then redirty all of
+ * the pages by calling redirty_page_for_writeback() but that
+ * would be ugly in the extreme. So instead we would need to
+ * replicate parts of the code in the above functions,
+ * simplifying them becuase we wouldn't actually intend to
+ * write out the pages, but rather only collect contiguous
+ * logical block extents, call the multi-block allocator, and
+ * then update the buffer heads with the block allocations.
+ *
+ * For now, though, we'll cheat by calling filemap_flush(),
+ * which will map the blocks, and start the I/O, but not
+ * actually wait for the I/O to complete.
+ */
+ return filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+}
/*
* bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by
@@ -3868,6 +3949,9 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode))
return;
+ if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+ ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
+
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
ext4_ext_truncate(inode);
return;
@@ -4110,12 +4194,7 @@ make_io:
unsigned num;
table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
- /* Make sure s_inode_readahead_blks is a power of 2 */
- while (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks &
- (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1))
- EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks =
- (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks &
- (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1));
+ /* s_inode_readahead_blks is always a power of 2 */
b = block & ~(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1);
if (table > b)
b = table;
@@ -4287,6 +4366,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
ei->i_block_group = iloc.block_group;
+ ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0;
/*
* NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
* even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
@@ -4329,6 +4409,20 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
(__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32;
}
+ if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+ /* Validate extent which is part of inode */
+ ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
+ } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+ (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
+ !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) {
+ /* Validate block references which are part of inode */
+ ret = ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode);
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ brelse(bh);
+ goto bad_inode;
+ }
+
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
@@ -4345,7 +4439,8 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
ext4_set_aops(inode);
}
- } else {
+ } else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
+ S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
if (raw_inode->i_block[0])
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
@@ -4353,6 +4448,13 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
else
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1])));
+ } else {
+ brelse(bh);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+ "bogus i_mode (%o) for inode=%lu",
+ inode->i_mode, inode->i_ino);
+ goto bad_inode;
}
brelse(iloc.bh);
ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 42dc83fb247..91e75f7a9e7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ long ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
if (err)
return err;
- if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
- flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
+ flags = ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags);
err = -EPERM;
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -263,6 +262,20 @@ setversion_out:
return err;
}
+ case EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS:
+ {
+ int err;
+ if (!is_owner_or_cap(inode))
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ err = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
+ mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+ return err;
+ }
+
default:
return -ENOTTY;
}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index b038188bd03..f871677a798 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -46,22 +46,23 @@
* The allocation request involve request for multiple number of blocks
* near to the goal(block) value specified.
*
- * During initialization phase of the allocator we decide to use the group
- * preallocation or inode preallocation depending on the size file. The
- * size of the file could be the resulting file size we would have after
- * allocation or the current file size which ever is larger. If the size is
- * less that sbi->s_mb_stream_request we select the group
- * preallocation. The default value of s_mb_stream_request is 16
- * blocks. This can also be tuned via
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req. The value is represented in terms
- * of number of blocks.
+ * During initialization phase of the allocator we decide to use the
+ * group preallocation or inode preallocation depending on the size of
+ * the file. The size of the file could be the resulting file size we
+ * would have after allocation, or the current file size, which ever
+ * is larger. If the size is less than sbi->s_mb_stream_request we
+ * select to use the group preallocation. The default value of
+ * s_mb_stream_request is 16 blocks. This can also be tuned via
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_stream_req. The value is represented in
+ * terms of number of blocks.
*
* The main motivation for having small file use group preallocation is to
- * ensure that we have small file closer in the disk.
+ * ensure that we have small files closer together on the disk.
*
- * First stage the allocator looks at the inode prealloc list
- * ext4_inode_info->i_prealloc_list contain list of prealloc spaces for
- * this particular inode. The inode prealloc space is represented as:
+ * First stage the allocator looks at the inode prealloc list,
+ * ext4_inode_info->i_prealloc_list, which contains list of prealloc
+ * spaces for this particular inode. The inode prealloc space is
+ * represented as:
*
* pa_lstart -> the logical start block for this prealloc space
* pa_pstart -> the physical start block for this prealloc space
@@ -121,29 +122,29 @@
* list. In case of inode preallocation we follow a list of heuristics
* based on file size. This can be found in ext4_mb_normalize_request. If
* we are doing a group prealloc we try to normalize the request to
- * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is set to
+ * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is
* 512 blocks. This can be tuned via
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition/group_prealloc. The value is represented in
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in
* terms of number of blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O
* stripe=<value> option the group prealloc request is normalized to the
* stripe value (sbi->s_stripe)
*
- * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) support few tunables.
+ * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) supports few tunables.
*
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/min_to_scan
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/max_to_scan
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_min_to_scan
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_max_to_scan
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req
*
- * The regular allocator use buddy scan only if the request len is power of
+ * The regular allocator uses buddy scan only if the request len is power of
* 2 blocks and the order of allocation is >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs. The
* value of s_mb_order2_reqs can be tuned via
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req. If the request len is equal to
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req. If the request len is equal to
* stripe size (sbi->s_stripe), we try to search for contigous block in
- * stripe size. This should result in better allocation on RAID setup. If
- * not we search in the specific group using bitmap for best extents. The
- * tunable min_to_scan and max_to_scan controll the behaviour here.
+ * stripe size. This should result in better allocation on RAID setups. If
+ * not, we search in the specific group using bitmap for best extents. The
+ * tunable min_to_scan and max_to_scan control the behaviour here.
* min_to_scan indicate how long the mballoc __must__ look for a best
- * extent and max_to_scanindicate how long the mballoc __can__ look for a
+ * extent and max_to_scan indicates how long the mballoc __can__ look for a
* best extent in the found extents. Searching for the blocks starts with
* the group specified as the goal value in allocation context via
* ac_g_ex. Each group is first checked based on the criteria whether it
@@ -337,8 +338,6 @@ static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
ext4_group_t group);
static void ext4_mb_generate_from_freelist(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
ext4_group_t group);
-static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb);
-static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb);
static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn);
@@ -1726,6 +1725,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_good_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
{
unsigned free, fragments;
unsigned i, bits;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb));
struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group);
@@ -1747,6 +1747,12 @@ static int ext4_mb_good_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
return 0;
+ /* Avoid using the first bg of a flexgroup for data files */
+ if ((ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA) &&
+ (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) &&
+ ((group % flex_size) == 0))
+ return 0;
+
bits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1;
for (i = ac->ac_2order; i <= bits; i++)
if (grp->bb_counters[i] > 0)
@@ -1971,7 +1977,7 @@ ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
/*
* We search using buddy data only if the order of the request
* is greater than equal to the sbi_s_mb_order2_reqs
- * You can tune it via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req
+ * You can tune it via /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_order2_req
*/
if (i >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs) {
/*
@@ -2693,7 +2699,7 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(unsigned int);
sbi->s_mb_maxs = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
if (sbi->s_mb_maxs == NULL) {
- kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+ kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -2746,7 +2752,6 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
spin_lock_init(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock);
}
- ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(sb);
ext4_mb_history_init(sb);
if (sbi->s_journal)
@@ -2829,7 +2834,6 @@ int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb)
free_percpu(sbi->s_locality_groups);
ext4_mb_history_release(sb);
- ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(sb);
return 0;
}
@@ -2890,62 +2894,6 @@ static void release_blocks_on_commit(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn)
mb_debug("freed %u blocks in %u structures\n", count, count2);
}
-#define EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME "stats"
-#define EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME "max_to_scan"
-#define EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME "min_to_scan"
-#define EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ "order2_req"
-#define EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ "stream_req"
-#define EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC "group_prealloc"
-
-static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
- struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc;
-
- if (sbi->s_proc == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, mb_stats);
- EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, mb_max_to_scan);
- EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, mb_min_to_scan);
- EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, mb_order2_reqs);
- EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, mb_stream_request);
- EXT4_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, mb_group_prealloc);
- return 0;
-
-err_out:
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
- return -ENOMEM;
-#else
- return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-
- if (sbi->s_proc == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
- remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_proc);
-#endif
- return 0;
-}
-
int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void)
{
ext4_pspace_cachep =
@@ -3096,9 +3044,8 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi,
ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks -= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+ atomic_sub(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
+ &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
}
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
@@ -3116,7 +3063,7 @@ out_err:
* here we normalize request for locality group
* Group request are normalized to s_strip size if we set the same via mount
* option. If not we set it to s_mb_group_prealloc which can be configured via
- * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/group_prealloc
+ * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc
*
* XXX: should we try to preallocate more than the group has now?
*/
@@ -3608,8 +3555,11 @@ static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
grp_blk = pa->pa_pstart;
- /* If linear, pa_pstart may be in the next group when pa is used up */
- if (pa->pa_linear)
+ /*
+ * If doing group-based preallocation, pa_pstart may be in the
+ * next group when pa is used up
+ */
+ if (pa->pa_type == MB_GROUP_PA)
grp_blk--;
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, grp_blk, &grp, NULL);
@@ -3704,7 +3654,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_inode_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_group_list);
pa->pa_deleted = 0;
- pa->pa_linear = 0;
+ pa->pa_type = MB_INODE_PA;
mb_debug("new inode pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
@@ -3767,7 +3717,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_inode_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pa->pa_group_list);
pa->pa_deleted = 0;
- pa->pa_linear = 1;
+ pa->pa_type = MB_GROUP_PA;
mb_debug("new group pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
@@ -4021,7 +3971,7 @@ repeat:
list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
- if (pa->pa_linear)
+ if (pa->pa_type == MB_GROUP_PA)
ext4_mb_release_group_pa(&e4b, pa, ac);
else
ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(&e4b, bitmap_bh, pa, ac);
@@ -4121,7 +4071,7 @@ repeat:
spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp, &list, u.pa_tmp_list) {
- BUG_ON(pa->pa_linear != 0);
+ BUG_ON(pa->pa_type != MB_INODE_PA);
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, NULL);
err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
@@ -4232,7 +4182,7 @@ static inline void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
* file is determined by the current size or the resulting size after
* allocation which ever is larger
*
- * One can tune this size via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req
+ * One can tune this size via /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_stream_req
*/
static void ext4_mb_group_or_file(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
{
@@ -4373,7 +4323,7 @@ ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
continue;
}
/* only lg prealloc space */
- BUG_ON(!pa->pa_linear);
+ BUG_ON(pa->pa_type != MB_GROUP_PA);
/* seems this one can be freed ... */
pa->pa_deleted = 1;
@@ -4442,7 +4392,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_add_n_trim(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
pa_inode_list) {
spin_lock(&tmp_pa->pa_lock);
if (tmp_pa->pa_deleted) {
- spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+ spin_unlock(&tmp_pa->pa_lock);
continue;
}
if (!added && pa->pa_free < tmp_pa->pa_free) {
@@ -4479,7 +4429,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_release_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
{
struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa = ac->ac_pa;
if (pa) {
- if (pa->pa_linear) {
+ if (pa->pa_type == MB_GROUP_PA) {
/* see comment in ext4_mb_use_group_pa() */
spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
pa->pa_pstart += ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
@@ -4499,7 +4449,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_release_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
* doesn't grow big. We need to release
* alloc_semp before calling ext4_mb_add_n_trim()
*/
- if (pa->pa_linear && likely(pa->pa_free)) {
+ if ((pa->pa_type == MB_GROUP_PA) && likely(pa->pa_free)) {
spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
@@ -4936,9 +4886,7 @@ do_more:
if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
- spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks += count;
- spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
+ atomic_add(count, &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
}
ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
index 10a2921baf1..dd9e6cd5f6c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
@@ -132,12 +132,15 @@ struct ext4_prealloc_space {
ext4_lblk_t pa_lstart; /* log. block */
unsigned short pa_len; /* len of preallocated chunk */
unsigned short pa_free; /* how many blocks are free */
- unsigned short pa_linear; /* consumed in one direction
- * strictly, for grp prealloc */
+ unsigned short pa_type; /* pa type. inode or group */
spinlock_t *pa_obj_lock;
struct inode *pa_inode; /* hack, for history only */
};
+enum {
+ MB_INODE_PA = 0,
+ MB_GROUP_PA = 1
+};
struct ext4_free_extent {
ext4_lblk_t fe_logical;
@@ -247,7 +250,6 @@ static inline void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
#define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
-struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t);
static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
{
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 83410244d3e..22098e1cd08 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -161,12 +161,12 @@ static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name,
struct dx_frame *frame,
int *err);
static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
-static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
+static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, unsigned blocksize,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry map[]);
static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count);
static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to,
- struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count);
-static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size);
+ struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count, unsigned blocksize);
+static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize);
static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
@@ -180,14 +180,38 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode);
+unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
+{
+ unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
+
+ if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
+ return blocksize;
+ return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
+}
+
+__le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
+{
+ if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
+ BUG();
+ if (len < 65536)
+ return cpu_to_le16(len);
+ if (len == blocksize) {
+ if (blocksize == 65536)
+ return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
+ else
+ return cpu_to_le16(0);
+ }
+ return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
+}
+
/*
* p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
*/
static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
-ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p)
+ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p, unsigned long blocksize)
{
return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
- ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
+ ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len, blocksize));
}
/*
@@ -294,7 +318,7 @@ static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct ext4_dir_ent
space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
names++;
}
- de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de, size);
}
printk("(%i)\n", names);
return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
@@ -585,7 +609,7 @@ static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
- for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de)) {
+ for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("htree_dirblock_to_tree", dir, de, bh,
(block<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(dir->i_sb))
+((char *)de - bh->b_data))) {
@@ -663,7 +687,7 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
}
if (start_hash < 2 || (start_hash ==2 && start_minor_hash==0)) {
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
- de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if ((err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 2, 0, de)) != 0)
goto errout;
count++;
@@ -713,15 +737,15 @@ errout:
* Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
* Returns number of entries mapped.
*/
-static int dx_make_map (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
- struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
+static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, unsigned blocksize,
+ struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
+ struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
{
int count = 0;
char *base = (char *) de;
struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
- while ((char *) de < base + size)
- {
+ while ((char *) de < base + blocksize) {
if (de->name_len && de->inode) {
ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
map_tail--;
@@ -732,7 +756,7 @@ static int dx_make_map (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
cond_resched();
}
/* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
- de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
}
return count;
}
@@ -832,7 +856,8 @@ static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head *bh,
return 1;
}
/* prevent looping on a bad block */
- de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+ dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if (de_len <= 0)
return -1;
offset += de_len;
@@ -996,7 +1021,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct q
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + sb->s_blocksize -
EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
- for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de)) {
+ for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize)) {
int off = (block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb))
+ ((char *) de - bh->b_data);
@@ -1052,8 +1077,16 @@ static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, stru
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
inode = ext4_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
- if (IS_ERR(inode))
- return ERR_CAST(inode);
+ if (unlikely(IS_ERR(inode))) {
+ if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ESTALE) {
+ ext4_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+ "deleted inode referenced: %u",
+ ino);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+ } else {
+ return ERR_CAST(inode);
+ }
+ }
}
return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
}
@@ -1109,7 +1142,8 @@ static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
* Returns pointer to last entry moved.
*/
static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
-dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count)
+dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count,
+ unsigned blocksize)
{
unsigned rec_len = 0;
@@ -1118,7 +1152,7 @@ dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count)
rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
- ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
+ ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
de->inode = 0;
map++;
to += rec_len;
@@ -1130,19 +1164,19 @@ dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count)
* Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
* Returns pointer to last entry in range.
*/
-static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size)
+static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize)
{
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *next, *to, *prev, *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) base;
unsigned rec_len = 0;
prev = to = de;
- while ((char*)de < base + size) {
- next = ext4_next_entry(de);
+ while ((char*)de < base + blocksize) {
+ next = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
if (de > to)
memmove(to, de, rec_len);
- to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
+ to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
prev = to;
to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
}
@@ -1215,10 +1249,12 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
hash2, split, count-split));
/* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
- de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split);
+ de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split, blocksize);
de = dx_pack_dirents(data1, blocksize);
- de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
- de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2);
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de,
+ blocksize);
+ de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2,
+ blocksize);
dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1, blocksize, 1));
dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2, blocksize, 1));
@@ -1268,6 +1304,7 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
unsigned int offset = 0;
+ unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
unsigned short reclen;
int nlen, rlen, err;
char *top;
@@ -1275,7 +1312,7 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
reclen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
if (!de) {
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)bh->b_data;
- top = bh->b_data + dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - reclen;
+ top = bh->b_data + blocksize - reclen;
while ((char *) de <= top) {
if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_add_entry", dir, de,
bh, offset)) {
@@ -1287,7 +1324,7 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
return -EEXIST;
}
nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
- rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
if ((de->inode? rlen - nlen: rlen) >= reclen)
break;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
@@ -1306,11 +1343,11 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
/* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
- rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
if (de->inode) {
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
- de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen);
- de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen);
+ de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen, blocksize);
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen, blocksize);
de = de1;
}
de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1380,7 +1417,7 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
/* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
fde = &root->dotdot;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
- ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len));
+ ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len, blocksize));
if ((char *) de >= (((char *) root) + blocksize)) {
ext4_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"invalid rec_len for '..' in inode %lu",
@@ -1402,12 +1439,14 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
memcpy (data1, de, len);
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1;
top = data1 + len;
- while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de)) < top)
+ while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize)) < top)
de = de2;
- de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de,
+ blocksize);
/* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
- de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2),
+ blocksize);
memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
root->info.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
@@ -1488,7 +1527,7 @@ static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
return retval;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
de->inode = 0;
- de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize);
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize, blocksize);
return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
}
@@ -1551,7 +1590,8 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
goto cleanup;
node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
entries2 = node2->entries;
- node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize);
+ node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize,
+ sb->s_blocksize);
node2->fake.inode = 0;
BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
@@ -1639,6 +1679,7 @@ static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *pde;
+ unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
int i;
i = 0;
@@ -1652,8 +1693,11 @@ static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
if (pde)
pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
- ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len) +
- ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len));
+ ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len,
+ blocksize) +
+ ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
+ blocksize),
+ blocksize);
else
de->inode = 0;
dir->i_version++;
@@ -1661,9 +1705,9 @@ static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh);
return 0;
}
- i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
pde = de;
- de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
}
return -ENOENT;
}
@@ -1793,6 +1837,7 @@ static int ext4_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
struct inode *inode;
struct buffer_head *dir_block;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+ unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
int err, retries = 0;
if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir))
@@ -1824,13 +1869,14 @@ retry:
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) dir_block->b_data;
de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
de->name_len = 1;
- de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len),
+ blocksize);
strcpy(de->name, ".");
ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
- de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
- de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
- EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+ de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1),
+ blocksize);
de->name_len = 2;
strcpy(de->name, "..");
ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
@@ -1885,7 +1931,7 @@ static int empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
return 1;
}
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
- de1 = ext4_next_entry(de);
+ de1 = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
!le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) ||
strcmp(".", de->name) ||
@@ -1896,9 +1942,9 @@ static int empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
brelse(bh);
return 1;
}
- offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len) +
- ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len);
- de = ext4_next_entry(de1);
+ offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize) +
+ ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de1, sb->s_blocksize);
while (offset < inode->i_size) {
if (!bh ||
(void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+sb->s_blocksize)) {
@@ -1927,8 +1973,8 @@ static int empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
brelse(bh);
return 0;
}
- offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
- de = ext4_next_entry(de);
+ offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
+ de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
}
brelse(bh);
return 1;
@@ -2297,8 +2343,8 @@ retry:
return err;
}
-#define PARENT_INO(buffer) \
- (ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer))->inode)
+#define PARENT_INO(buffer, size) \
+ (ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer), size)->inode)
/*
* Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
@@ -2311,7 +2357,7 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
struct buffer_head *old_bh, *new_bh, *dir_bh;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de, *new_de;
- int retval;
+ int retval, force_da_alloc = 0;
old_bh = new_bh = dir_bh = NULL;
@@ -2358,7 +2404,8 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
dir_bh = ext4_bread(handle, old_inode, 0, 0, &retval);
if (!dir_bh)
goto end_rename;
- if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data)) != old_dir->i_ino)
+ if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data,
+ old_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) != old_dir->i_ino)
goto end_rename;
retval = -EMLINK;
if (!new_inode && new_dir != old_dir &&
@@ -2430,7 +2477,8 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
if (dir_bh) {
BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "get_write_access");
ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_bh);
- PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data) = cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
+ PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data, new_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) =
+ cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, old_dir, dir_bh);
ext4_dec_count(handle, old_dir);
@@ -2449,6 +2497,8 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_inode);
if (!new_inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_add(handle, new_inode);
+ if (!test_opt(new_dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+ force_da_alloc = 1;
}
retval = 0;
@@ -2457,6 +2507,8 @@ end_rename:
brelse(old_bh);
brelse(new_bh);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ if (retval == 0 && force_da_alloc)
+ ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old_inode);
return retval;
}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index c06886abd65..546c7dd869e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -938,10 +938,10 @@ int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
ext4_group_t flex_group;
flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, input->group);
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks +=
- input->free_blocks_count;
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes +=
- EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
+ atomic_add(input->free_blocks_count,
+ &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks);
+ atomic_add(EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
+ &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
}
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, sbi->s_sbh);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index f7371a6a923..9987bba99db 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/marker.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/crc16.h>
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
#include "group.h"
struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
+static struct kset *ext4_kset;
static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *, struct ext4_super_block *,
unsigned long journal_devnum);
@@ -577,9 +579,9 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
ext4_commit_super(sb, es, 1);
}
if (sbi->s_proc) {
- remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi->s_proc);
remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
}
+ kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
@@ -615,6 +617,17 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
ext4_blkdev_remove(sbi);
}
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+ /*
+ * Now that we are completely done shutting down the
+ * superblock, we need to actually destroy the kobject.
+ */
+ unlock_kernel();
+ unlock_super(sb);
+ kobject_put(&sbi->s_kobj);
+ wait_for_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
+ lock_super(sb);
+ lock_kernel();
+ kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
kfree(sbi);
return;
}
@@ -803,8 +816,6 @@ static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
#endif
- if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
- seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
if (sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ) {
seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%u",
(unsigned) (sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ));
@@ -855,6 +866,9 @@ static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
if (test_opt(sb, DATA_ERR_ABORT))
seq_puts(seq, ",data_err=abort");
+ if (test_opt(sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+ seq_puts(seq, ",noauto_da_alloc");
+
ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
return 0;
}
@@ -1004,7 +1018,7 @@ enum {
Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov,
Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
- Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
+ Opt_auto_da_alloc, Opt_noauto_da_alloc, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
Opt_commit, Opt_min_batch_time, Opt_max_batch_time,
Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_dev,
Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
@@ -1012,8 +1026,8 @@ enum {
Opt_data_err_abort, Opt_data_err_ignore,
Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
- Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
- Opt_grpquota, Opt_i_version,
+ Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize,
+ Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_i_version,
Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, Opt_nodelalloc,
Opt_inode_readahead_blks, Opt_journal_ioprio
};
@@ -1039,8 +1053,6 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
{Opt_acl, "acl"},
{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
- {Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
- {Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
{Opt_noload, "noload"},
{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
{Opt_bh, "bh"},
@@ -1068,6 +1080,8 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_quota, "quota"},
{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
{Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
+ {Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
+ {Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
{Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
{Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
{Opt_resize, "resize"},
@@ -1075,6 +1089,9 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_nodelalloc, "nodelalloc"},
{Opt_inode_readahead_blks, "inode_readahead_blks=%u"},
{Opt_journal_ioprio, "journal_ioprio=%u"},
+ {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc=%u"},
+ {Opt_auto_da_alloc, "auto_da_alloc"},
+ {Opt_noauto_da_alloc, "noauto_da_alloc"},
{Opt_err, NULL},
};
@@ -1207,12 +1224,6 @@ static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb,
"not supported\n");
break;
#endif
- case Opt_reservation:
- set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
- break;
- case Opt_noreservation:
- clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
- break;
case Opt_journal_update:
/* @@@ FIXME */
/* Eventually we will want to be able to create
@@ -1415,9 +1426,14 @@ set_qf_format:
case Opt_abort:
set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ABORT);
break;
+ case Opt_nobarrier:
+ clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+ break;
case Opt_barrier:
- if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
- return 0;
+ if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) {
+ set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
+ break;
+ }
if (option)
set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
else
@@ -1463,6 +1479,11 @@ set_qf_format:
return 0;
if (option < 0 || option > (1 << 30))
return 0;
+ if (option & (option - 1)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: inode_readahead_blks"
+ " must be a power of 2\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = option;
break;
case Opt_journal_ioprio:
@@ -1473,6 +1494,19 @@ set_qf_format:
*journal_ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE,
option);
break;
+ case Opt_noauto_da_alloc:
+ set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt,NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
+ break;
+ case Opt_auto_da_alloc:
+ if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) {
+ clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (option)
+ clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
+ else
+ set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt,NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC);
+ break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
@@ -1612,10 +1646,12 @@ static int ext4_fill_flex_info(struct super_block *sb)
gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, &bh);
flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, i);
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes +=
- ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
- sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks +=
- ext4_free_blks_count(sb, gdp);
+ atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes,
+ ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp));
+ atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks,
+ ext4_free_blks_count(sb, gdp));
+ atomic_set(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].used_dirs,
+ ext4_used_dirs_count(sb, gdp));
}
return 1;
@@ -1991,6 +2027,181 @@ static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
return 0;
}
+/* sysfs supprt */
+
+struct ext4_attr {
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct ext4_attr *, struct ext4_sb_info *, char *);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct ext4_attr *, struct ext4_sb_info *,
+ const char *, size_t);
+ int offset;
+};
+
+static int parse_strtoul(const char *buf,
+ unsigned long max, unsigned long *value)
+{
+ char *endp;
+
+ while (*buf && isspace(*buf))
+ buf++;
+ *value = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
+ while (*endp && isspace(*endp))
+ endp++;
+ if (*endp || *value > max)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t delayed_allocation_blocks_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+ (s64) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter));
+}
+
+static ssize_t session_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n",
+ (part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
+ sbi->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1);
+}
+
+static ssize_t lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+ sbi->s_kbytes_written +
+ ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1));
+}
+
+static ssize_t inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned long t;
+
+ if (parse_strtoul(buf, 0x40000000, &t))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* inode_readahead_blks must be a power of 2 */
+ if (t & (t-1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = t;
+ return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sbi_ui_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
+{
+ unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->offset);
+
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", *ui);
+}
+
+static ssize_t sbi_ui_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ unsigned int *ui = (unsigned int *) (((char *) sbi) + a->offset);
+ unsigned long t;
+
+ if (parse_strtoul(buf, 0xffffffff, &t))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *ui = t;
+ return count;
+}
+
+#define EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name,_mode,_show,_store,_elname) \
+static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = { \
+ .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
+ .show = _show, \
+ .store = _store, \
+ .offset = offsetof(struct ext4_sb_info, _elname), \
+}
+#define EXT4_ATTR(name, mode, show, store) \
+static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, show, store)
+
+#define EXT4_RO_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)
+#define EXT4_RW_ATTR(name) EXT4_ATTR(name, 0644, name##_show, name##_store)
+#define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(name, elname) \
+ EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(name, 0644, sbi_ui_show, sbi_ui_store, elname)
+#define ATTR_LIST(name) &ext4_attr_##name.attr
+
+EXT4_RO_ATTR(delayed_allocation_blocks);
+EXT4_RO_ATTR(session_write_kbytes);
+EXT4_RO_ATTR(lifetime_write_kbytes);
+EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(inode_readahead_blks, 0644, sbi_ui_show,
+ inode_readahead_blks_store, s_inode_readahead_blks);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats, s_mb_stats);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan, s_mb_max_to_scan);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
+
+static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
+ ATTR_LIST(delayed_allocation_blocks),
+ ATTR_LIST(session_write_kbytes),
+ ATTR_LIST(lifetime_write_kbytes),
+ ATTR_LIST(inode_readahead_blks),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_stats),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_max_to_scan),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_min_to_scan),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc),
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t ext4_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
+ s_kobj);
+ struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
+
+ return a->show ? a->show(a, sbi, buf) : 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ext4_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
+ s_kobj);
+ struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
+
+ return a->store ? a->store(a, sbi, buf, len) : 0;
+}
+
+static void ext4_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
+ s_kobj);
+ complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+
+static struct sysfs_ops ext4_attr_ops = {
+ .show = ext4_attr_show,
+ .store = ext4_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type ext4_ktype = {
+ .default_attrs = ext4_attrs,
+ .sysfs_ops = &ext4_attr_ops,
+ .release = ext4_sb_release,
+};
+
static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
__releases(kernel_lock)
__acquires(kernel_lock)
@@ -2021,12 +2232,21 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi)
return -ENOMEM;
+
+ sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
+ kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
+ kfree(sbi);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
sbi->s_resuid = EXT4_DEF_RESUID;
sbi->s_resgid = EXT4_DEF_RESGID;
sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS;
sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
+ sbi->s_sectors_written_start = part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part,
+ sectors[1]);
unlock_kernel();
@@ -2064,6 +2284,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
if (sb->s_magic != EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC)
goto cantfind_ext4;
+ sbi->s_kbytes_written = le64_to_cpu(es->s_kbytes_written);
/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
@@ -2101,7 +2322,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
sbi->s_min_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME;
sbi->s_max_batch_time = EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME;
- set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, BARRIER);
/*
@@ -2325,14 +2545,9 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
if (ext4_proc_root)
sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
-
- if (sbi->s_proc)
- proc_create_data("inode_readahead_blks", 0644, sbi->s_proc,
- &ext4_ui_proc_fops,
- &sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks);
#endif
- bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+ bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
@@ -2564,6 +2779,16 @@ no_journal:
goto failed_mount4;
}
+ sbi->s_kobj.kset = ext4_kset;
+ init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
+ err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &ext4_ktype, NULL,
+ "%s", sb->s_id);
+ if (err) {
+ ext4_mb_release(sb);
+ ext4_ext_release(sb);
+ goto failed_mount4;
+ };
+
/*
* akpm: core read_super() calls in here with the superblock locked.
* That deadlocks, because orphan cleanup needs to lock the superblock
@@ -2618,7 +2843,6 @@ failed_mount2:
kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
failed_mount:
if (sbi->s_proc) {
- remove_proc_entry("inode_readahead_blks", sbi->s_proc);
remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
@@ -2913,6 +3137,10 @@ static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb,
set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
}
es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+ es->s_kbytes_written =
+ cpu_to_le64(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_kbytes_written +
+ ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1));
ext4_free_blocks_count_set(es, percpu_counter_sum_positive(
&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeblocks_counter));
es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(percpu_counter_sum_positive(
@@ -3647,45 +3875,6 @@ static int ext4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext4_fill_super, mnt);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static int ext4_ui_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
-{
- unsigned int *p = m->private;
-
- seq_printf(m, "%u\n", *p);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int ext4_ui_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
- return single_open(file, ext4_ui_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
-}
-
-static ssize_t ext4_ui_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
- size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
-{
- unsigned long *p = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->data;
- char str[32];
-
- if (cnt >= sizeof(str))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (copy_from_user(str, buf, cnt))
- return -EFAULT;
-
- *p = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
- return cnt;
-}
-
-const struct file_operations ext4_ui_proc_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = ext4_ui_proc_open,
- .read = seq_read,
- .llseek = seq_lseek,
- .release = single_release,
- .write = ext4_ui_proc_write,
-};
-#endif
-
static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "ext4",
@@ -3719,6 +3908,9 @@ static int __init init_ext4_fs(void)
{
int err;
+ ext4_kset = kset_create_and_add("ext4", NULL, fs_kobj);
+ if (!ext4_kset)
+ return -ENOMEM;
ext4_proc_root = proc_mkdir("fs/ext4", NULL);
err = init_ext4_mballoc();
if (err)
@@ -3760,6 +3952,7 @@ static void __exit exit_ext4_fs(void)
exit_ext4_xattr();
exit_ext4_mballoc();
remove_proc_entry("fs/ext4", NULL);
+ kset_unregister(ext4_kset);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
index 62804e57a44..4ea72377c7a 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
__u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
+ int write_op = WRITE;
/*
* First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for
@@ -401,6 +402,8 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED;
+ if (commit_transaction->t_synchronous_commit)
+ write_op = WRITE_SYNC;
stats.u.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
stats.u.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
stats.u.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
@@ -680,7 +683,7 @@ start_journal_io:
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
- submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+ submit_bh(write_op, bh);
}
cond_resched();
stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
index 257ff262576..bbe6d592d8b 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
@@ -55,6 +55,25 @@
* need do nothing.
* RevokeValid set, Revoked set:
* buffer has been revoked.
+ *
+ * Locking rules:
+ * We keep two hash tables of revoke records. One hashtable belongs to the
+ * running transaction (is pointed to by journal->j_revoke), the other one
+ * belongs to the committing transaction. Accesses to the second hash table
+ * happen only from the kjournald and no other thread touches this table. Also
+ * journal_switch_revoke_table() which switches which hashtable belongs to the
+ * running and which to the committing transaction is called only from
+ * kjournald. Therefore we need no locks when accessing the hashtable belonging
+ * to the committing transaction.
+ *
+ * All users operating on the hash table belonging to the running transaction
+ * have a handle to the transaction. Therefore they are safe from kjournald
+ * switching hash tables under them. For operations on the lists of entries in
+ * the hash table j_revoke_lock is used.
+ *
+ * Finally, also replay code uses the hash tables but at this moment noone else
+ * can touch them (filesystem isn't mounted yet) and hence no locking is
+ * needed.
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL__
@@ -401,8 +420,6 @@ int jbd2_journal_revoke(handle_t *handle, unsigned long long blocknr,
* the second time we would still have a pending revoke to cancel. So,
* do not trust the Revoked bit on buffers unless RevokeValid is also
* set.
- *
- * The caller must have the journal locked.
*/
int jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh)
{
@@ -480,10 +497,7 @@ void jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal_t *journal)
/*
* Write revoke records to the journal for all entries in the current
* revoke hash, deleting the entries as we go.
- *
- * Called with the journal lock held.
*/
-
void jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(journal_t *journal,
transaction_t *transaction)
{
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index 28ce21d8598..996ffda06bf 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -1315,6 +1315,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
}
}
+ if (handle->h_sync)
+ transaction->t_synchronous_commit = 1;
current->journal_info = NULL;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h
index 4d248b3f132..8815a3456b3 100644
--- a/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h
@@ -649,6 +649,12 @@ struct transaction_s
int t_handle_count;
/*
+ * This transaction is being forced and some process is
+ * waiting for it to finish.
+ */
+ int t_synchronous_commit:1;
+
+ /*
* For use by the filesystem to store fs-specific data
* structures associated with the transaction
*/