[PATCH] pcmcia: new suspend core

Move the suspend and resume methods out of the event handler, and into
special functions. Also use these functions for pre- and post-reset, as
almost all drivers already do, and the remaining ones can easily be
converted.

Bugfix to include/pcmcia/ds.c
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

45 files changed, 1431 insertions, 991 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt b/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
index 403e7b4dcdd..5c822f54d46 100644
--- a/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
 
+* Move suspend, resume and reset out of event handler (as of 2.6.16)
+       int (*suspend)          (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+       int (*resume)           (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+  should be initialized in struct pcmcia_driver, and handle
+  (SUSPEND == RESET_PHYSICAL) and (RESUME == CARD_RESET) events
+
 * event handler initialization in struct pcmcia_driver (as of 2.6.13)
    The event handler is notified of all events, and must be initialized
    as the event() callback in the driver's struct pcmcia_driver.
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c b/drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c
index f36c563d72c..5b24131e543 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c
@@ -1045,6 +1045,27 @@ static void bluecard_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int bluecard_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bluecard_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (DEV_OK(link))
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int bluecard_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
@@ -1063,20 +1084,6 @@ static int bluecard_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *ar
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		bluecard_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (DEV_OK(link))
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		break;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1099,6 +1106,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver bluecard_driver = {
 	.event		= bluecard_event,
 	.detach		= bluecard_detach,
 	.id_table	= bluecard_ids,
+	.suspend	= bluecard_suspend,
+	.resume		= bluecard_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_bluecard_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c b/drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c
index d2a0add19cc..1d524baa24a 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c
@@ -891,6 +891,27 @@ static void bt3c_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int bt3c_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bt3c_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (DEV_OK(link))
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int bt3c_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
@@ -909,20 +930,6 @@ static int bt3c_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		bt3c_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (DEV_OK(link))
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		break;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -943,6 +950,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver bt3c_driver = {
 	.event		= bt3c_event,
 	.detach		= bt3c_detach,
 	.id_table	= bt3c_ids,
+	.suspend	= bt3c_suspend,
+	.resume		= bt3c_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_bt3c_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c b/drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c
index 529a28a3209..1828ba6ca25 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c
@@ -811,6 +811,28 @@ static void btuart_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int btuart_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btuart_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (DEV_OK(link))
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 
 static int btuart_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
@@ -829,20 +851,6 @@ static int btuart_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		btuart_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (DEV_OK(link))
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		break;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -863,6 +871,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver btuart_driver = {
 	.event		= btuart_event,
 	.detach		= btuart_detach,
 	.id_table	= btuart_ids,
+	.suspend	= btuart_suspend,
+	.resume		= btuart_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_btuart_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c b/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c
index dec5980a1cd..9f9d3f91f45 100644
--- a/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c
@@ -763,6 +763,27 @@ static void dtl1_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int dtl1_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dtl1_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (DEV_OK(link))
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int dtl1_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
@@ -781,20 +802,6 @@ static int dtl1_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		dtl1_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (DEV_OK(link))
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		break;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -816,6 +823,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver dtl1_driver = {
 	.event		= dtl1_event,
 	.detach		= dtl1_detach,
 	.id_table	= dtl1_ids,
+	.suspend	= dtl1_suspend,
+	.resume		= dtl1_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_dtl1_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c
index 61681c9f3f7..05e93054c98 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c
@@ -1893,33 +1893,6 @@ static int cm4000_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
 		stop_monitor(dev);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND "
-		      "(fall-through to CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL)\n");
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* fall-through */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL\n");
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			DEBUGP(5, dev, "ReleaseConfiguration\n");
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		stop_monitor(dev);
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME "
-		      "(fall-through to CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET)\n");
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* fall-through */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET\n");
-		if ((link->state & DEV_CONFIG)) {
-			DEBUGP(5, dev, "RequestConfiguration\n");
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		}
-		if (link->open)
-			start_monitor(dev);
-		break;
 	default:
 		DEBUGP(5, dev, "unknown event %.2x\n", event);
 		break;
@@ -1928,6 +1901,38 @@ static int cm4000_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	stop_monitor(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	if (link->open)
+		start_monitor(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void cm4000_release(dev_link_t *link)
 {
 	cmm_cm4000_release(link->priv);	/* delay release until device closed */
@@ -2044,6 +2049,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver = {
 		},
 	.attach   = cm4000_attach,
 	.detach   = cm4000_detach,
+	.suspend  = cm4000_suspend,
+	.resume   = cm4000_resume,
 	.event	  = cm4000_event,
 	.id_table = cm4000_ids,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
index 4c698d908ff..3622fd39c47 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
@@ -656,31 +656,7 @@ static int reader_event(event_t event, int priority,
 			DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL\n");
 			link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
 			break;
-		case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-			DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND "
-			      "(fall-through to CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL)\n");
-			link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-		case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-			DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL\n");
-			if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-		  		DEBUGP(5, dev, "ReleaseConfiguration\n");
-		  		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-			}
-			break;
-		case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-			DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME "
-			      "(fall-through to CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET)\n");
-			link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-
-		case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-			DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET\n");
-			if ((link->state & DEV_CONFIG)) {
-				DEBUGP(5, dev, "RequestConfiguration\n");
-		  		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle,
-							     &link->conf);
-			}
-			break;
+
 		default:
 			DEBUGP(5, dev, "reader_event: unknown event %.2x\n",
 			       event);
@@ -690,6 +666,28 @@ static int reader_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	return CS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static int reader_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int reader_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void reader_release(dev_link_t *link)
 {
 	cm4040_reader_release(link->priv);
@@ -806,6 +804,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver reader_driver = {
 	},
 	.attach		= reader_attach,
 	.detach		= reader_detach,
+	.suspend	= reader_suspend,
+	.resume		= reader_resume,
 	.event		= reader_event,
 	.id_table	= cm4040_ids,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
index 2c326ea5342..776103e5604 100644
--- a/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
@@ -773,11 +773,37 @@ static void mgslpc_detach(dev_link_t *link)
     mgslpc_remove_device((MGSLPC_INFO *)link->priv);
 }
 
+static int mgslpc_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	info->stop = 1;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mgslpc_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	info->stop = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 static int mgslpc_event(event_t event, int priority,
 			event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
     dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
     
     if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
 	    printk("mgslpc_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
@@ -794,23 +820,6 @@ static int mgslpc_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	    mgslpc_config(link);
 	    break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	    link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	    /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	    /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-	    info->stop = 1;
-	    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	    break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	    link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	    /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    info->stop = 0;
-	    break;
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -3095,6 +3104,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver mgslpc_driver = {
 	.event		= mgslpc_event,
 	.detach		= mgslpc_detach,
 	.id_table	= mgslpc_ids,
+	.suspend	= mgslpc_suspend,
+	.resume		= mgslpc_resume,
 };
 
 static struct tty_operations mgslpc_ops = {
diff --git a/drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c b/drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c
index ef79805218e..982b74af8c2 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c
@@ -406,6 +406,28 @@ void ide_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 } /* ide_release */
 
+static int ide_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ide_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (DEV_OK(link))
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -432,20 +454,6 @@ int ide_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	ide_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* ide_event */
@@ -498,6 +506,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver ide_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= ide_event,
 	.detach		= ide_detach,
 	.id_table       = ide_ids,
+	.suspend	= ide_suspend,
+	.resume		= ide_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_ide_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c
index 27391c32f3e..6d9816e10ec 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c
@@ -430,6 +430,28 @@ static void avmcs_release(dev_link_t *link)
     
 } /* avmcs_release */
 
+static int avmcs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int avmcs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -459,20 +481,6 @@ static int avmcs_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	avmcs_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* avmcs_event */
@@ -494,6 +502,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver avmcs_driver = {
 	.event	= avmcs_event,
 	.detach	= avmcs_detach,
 	.id_table = avmcs_ids,
+	.suspend= avmcs_suspend,
+	.resume = avmcs_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init avmcs_init(void)
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c
index 5f5a5ae740d..433cec4269a 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c
@@ -445,6 +445,28 @@ static void avma1cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	avma1cs_detach(link);
 } /* avma1cs_release */
 
+static int avma1cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int avma1cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -475,20 +497,6 @@ static int avma1cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	    avma1cs_config(link);
 	    break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	    link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	    /* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	    break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	    link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	    /* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
- 	    if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* avma1cs_event */
@@ -509,6 +517,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver avma1cs_driver = {
 	.event		= avma1cs_event,
 	.detach		= avma1cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= avma1cs_ids,
+	.suspend	= avma1cs_suspend,
+	.resume		= avma1cs_resume,
 };
  
 /*====================================================================*/
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c
index 6fc6868de0b..0cbe04593d8 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c
@@ -447,6 +447,32 @@ static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
     link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 } /* elsa_cs_release */
 
+static int elsa_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+        dev->busy = 1;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int elsa_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+        dev->busy = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -465,7 +491,6 @@ static int elsa_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
                           event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
     dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(1, "elsa_cs_event(%d)\n", event);
 
@@ -481,23 +506,6 @@ static int elsa_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
         link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
         elsa_cs_config(link);
         break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-        link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-        /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-        dev->busy = 1;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-            pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-        link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-            pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-        dev->busy = 0;
-        break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* elsa_cs_event */
@@ -518,6 +526,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver elsa_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= elsa_cs_event,
 	.detach		= elsa_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= elsa_ids,
+	.suspend	= elsa_suspend,
+	.resume		= elsa_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_elsa_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c
index dc334aab433..27dce7c7b76 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c
@@ -553,6 +553,32 @@ static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t *link)
     
 } /* sedlbauer_release */
 
+static int sedlbauer_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	dev->stop = 1;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sedlbauer_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+	dev->stop = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -569,7 +595,6 @@ static int sedlbauer_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		       event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
     dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
     
     DEBUG(1, "sedlbauer_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
     
@@ -585,27 +610,6 @@ static int sedlbauer_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	sedlbauer_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	/* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-	dev->stop = 1;
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	dev->stop = 0;
-	/*
-	  In a normal driver, additional code may go here to restore
-	  the device state and restart IO. 
-	*/
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* sedlbauer_event */
@@ -631,6 +635,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver sedlbauer_driver = {
 	.event		= sedlbauer_event,
 	.detach		= sedlbauer_detach,
 	.id_table	= sedlbauer_ids,
+	.suspend	= sedlbauer_suspend,
+	.resume		= sedlbauer_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_sedlbauer_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c b/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
index 0ddef1bf778..70213bc1d30 100644
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c
@@ -428,6 +428,32 @@ static void teles_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
     link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 } /* teles_cs_release */
 
+static int teles_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+        dev->busy = 1;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int teles_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+        dev->busy = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -446,7 +472,6 @@ static int teles_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
                           event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
     dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
 
     DEBUG(1, "teles_cs_event(%d)\n", event);
 
@@ -462,23 +487,6 @@ static int teles_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
         link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
         teles_cs_config(link);
         break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-        link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-        /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-        dev->busy = 1;
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-            pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-        link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-            pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-        dev->busy = 0;
-        break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* teles_cs_event */
@@ -498,6 +506,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver teles_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= teles_cs_event,
 	.detach		= teles_detach,
 	.id_table       = teles_ids,
+	.suspend	= teles_suspend,
+	.resume		= teles_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_teles_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c
index af24216a062..86443cf44dc 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c
@@ -691,6 +691,24 @@ static void pcmciamtd_config(dev_link_t *link)
 }
 
 
+static int pcmciamtd_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	DEBUG(2, "EVENT_PM_RESUME");
+
+	/* get_lock(link); */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcmciamtd_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	DEBUG(2, "EVENT_PM_SUSPEND");
+
+	/* free_lock(link); */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
  * stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
  * also sets some flags to discourage the driver from trying
@@ -721,22 +739,6 @@ static int pcmciamtd_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		pcmciamtd_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_PM_SUSPEND");
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL");
-		/* get_lock(link); */
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_PM_RESUME");
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_CARD_RESET");
-		/* free_lock(link); */
-		break;
 	default:
 		DEBUG(2, "Unknown event %d", event);
 	}
@@ -848,6 +850,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver pcmciamtd_driver = {
 	.detach		= pcmciamtd_detach,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.id_table	= pcmciamtd_ids,
+	.suspend	= pcmciamtd_suspend,
+	.resume		= pcmciamtd_resume,
 };
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
index 71fd41122c9..80414a77fe7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c
@@ -547,6 +547,38 @@ static void tc574_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int tc574_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc574_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			tc574_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
 	The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
 	stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
@@ -572,28 +604,6 @@ static int tc574_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		tc574_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			if (link->open)
-				netif_device_detach(dev);
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-			if (link->open) {
-				tc574_reset(dev);
-				netif_device_attach(dev);
-			}
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 } /* tc574_event */
@@ -1296,6 +1306,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver tc574_driver = {
 	.event		= tc574_event,
 	.detach		= tc574_detach,
 	.id_table       = tc574_ids,
+	.suspend	= tc574_suspend,
+	.resume		= tc574_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_tc574(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
index d83fdd8c194..bbda681ac10 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c
@@ -421,6 +421,38 @@ static void tc589_release(dev_link_t *link)
     link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int tc589_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc589_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			tc589_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -448,28 +480,6 @@ static int tc589_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	tc589_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    if (link->open)
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    if (link->open) {
-		tc589_reset(dev);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-	    }
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* tc589_event */
@@ -1071,6 +1081,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver tc589_driver = {
 	.event		= tc589_event,
 	.detach		= tc589_detach,
         .id_table       = tc589_ids,
+	.suspend	= tc589_suspend,
+	.resume		= tc589_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_tc589(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
index 8bb4e85689e..6c6b2526565 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c
@@ -490,6 +490,40 @@ static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
     link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			axnet_reset_8390(dev);
+			AX88190_init(dev, 1);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -517,29 +551,6 @@ static int axnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	axnet_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    if (link->open)
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    if (link->open) {
-		axnet_reset_8390(dev);
-		AX88190_init(dev, 1);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-	    }
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* axnet_event */
@@ -881,6 +892,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= axnet_event,
 	.detach		= axnet_detach,
 	.id_table       = axnet_ids,
+	.suspend	= axnet_suspend,
+	.resume		= axnet_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_axnet_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
index b9355d9498a..68612222de6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c
@@ -421,6 +421,42 @@ static void com20020_release(dev_link_t *link)
     link->state &= ~(DEV_CONFIG | DEV_RELEASE_PENDING);
 }
 
+static int com20020_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
+	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open) {
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		}
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+        }
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int com20020_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	com20020_dev_t *info = link->priv;
+	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
+			struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
+			ARCRESET;
+		}
+        }
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -449,30 +485,6 @@ static int com20020_event(event_t event, int priority,
         link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
 	com20020_config(link); 
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-        link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-            if (link->open) {
-                netif_device_detach(dev);
-            }
-            pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
-        break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-        link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-            pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-            if (link->open) {
-		int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
-		struct arcnet_local *lp = dev->priv;
-		ARCRESET;
-            }
-        }
-        break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* com20020_event */
@@ -492,6 +504,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver com20020_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= com20020_event,
 	.detach		= com20020_detach,
 	.id_table	= com20020_ids,
+	.suspend	= com20020_suspend,
+	.resume		= com20020_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_com20020_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
index 356f5090922..388ecade13d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c
@@ -713,6 +713,39 @@ static void fmvj18x_release(dev_link_t *link)
     link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int fmvj18x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmvj18x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			fjn_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static int fmvj18x_event(event_t event, int priority,
@@ -733,28 +766,6 @@ static int fmvj18x_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	fmvj18x_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    if (link->open)
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    if (link->open) {
-		fjn_reset(dev);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-	    }
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* fmvj18x_event */
@@ -793,6 +804,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver fmvj18x_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= fmvj18x_event,
 	.detach		= fmvj18x_detach,
 	.id_table       = fmvj18x_ids,
+	.suspend	= fmvj18x_suspend,
+	.resume		= fmvj18x_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_fmvj18x_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
index b6c140eb979..3a7218e51b7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c
@@ -401,6 +401,41 @@ static void ibmtr_release(dev_link_t *link)
     link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int ibmtr_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
+	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+        }
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ibmtr_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	ibmtr_dev_t *info = link->priv;
+	struct net_device *dev = info->dev;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			ibmtr_probe(dev);	/* really? */
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+        }
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -433,28 +468,6 @@ static int ibmtr_event(event_t event, int priority,
         link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
 	ibmtr_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-        link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-            if (link->open)
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-            pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
-        break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-        link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-            pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-            if (link->open) {
-		ibmtr_probe(dev);	/* really? */
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-            }
-        }
-        break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* ibmtr_event */
@@ -518,6 +531,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver ibmtr_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= ibmtr_event,
 	.detach		= ibmtr_detach,
 	.id_table       = ibmtr_ids,
+	.suspend	= ibmtr_suspend,
+	.resume		= ibmtr_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_ibmtr_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
index 980d7e5d66c..fa4921f8b9f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c
@@ -801,6 +801,39 @@ static void nmclan_release(dev_link_t *link)
   link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int nmclan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nmclan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			nmclan_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 nmclan_event
 	The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -826,28 +859,6 @@ static int nmclan_event(event_t event, int priority,
       link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
       nmclan_config(link);
       break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-      link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-      /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-      if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	if (link->open)
-	  netif_device_detach(dev);
-	pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-      }
-      break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-      link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-      /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-      if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	if (link->open) {
-	  nmclan_reset(dev);
-	  netif_device_attach(dev);
-	}
-      }
-      break;
     case CS_EVENT_RESET_REQUEST:
       return 1;
       break;
@@ -1685,6 +1696,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver nmclan_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= nmclan_event,
 	.detach		= nmclan_detach,
 	.id_table       = nmclan_ids,
+	.suspend	= nmclan_suspend,
+	.resume		= nmclan_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_nmclan_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
index 818c185d643..7db4d6f3db4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
@@ -780,6 +780,39 @@ static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
+static int pcnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			pcnet_reset_8390(dev);
+			NS8390_init(dev, 1);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int pcnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		       event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
@@ -798,29 +831,6 @@ static int pcnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	pcnet_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    if (link->open)
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    if (link->open) {
-		pcnet_reset_8390(dev);
-		NS8390_init(dev, 1);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-	    }
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* pcnet_event */
@@ -1849,6 +1859,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver pcnet_driver = {
 	.detach		= pcnet_detach,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.id_table	= pcnet_ids,
+	.suspend	= pcnet_suspend,
+	.resume		= pcnet_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_pcnet_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
index c7cca842e5e..7c61ec90c2c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c
@@ -895,6 +895,62 @@ free_cfg_mem:
    return rc;
 }
 
+static int smc91c92_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int smc91c92_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+	struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int i;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_MEGAHERTZ) &&
+		    (smc->cardid == PRODID_MEGAHERTZ_EM3288))
+			mhz_3288_power(link);
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
+			mot_config(link);
+		if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
+		    (smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
+			/* Power up the card and enable interrupts */
+			set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_AUI_PWR);
+			set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_RESET_ISR);
+		}
+		if (((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
+		     (smc->cardid == PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) ||
+		    ((smc->manfid == MANFID_PSION) &&
+		     (smc->cardid == PRODID_PSION_NET100))) {
+			/* Download the Seven of Diamonds firmware */
+			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(__Xilinx7OD); i++) {
+				outb(__Xilinx7OD[i], link->io.BasePort1+2);
+				udelay(50);
+			}
+		}
+		if (link->open) {
+			smc_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     This verifies that the chip is some SMC91cXX variant, and returns
@@ -935,14 +991,12 @@ static int check_sig(dev_link_t *link)
     }
 
     if (width) {
-	event_callback_args_t args;
 	printk(KERN_INFO "smc91c92_cs: using 8-bit IO window.\n");
-	args.client_data = link;
-	smc91c92_event(CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL, 0, &args);
+	smc91c92_suspend(link->handle);
 	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
 	pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
-	smc91c92_event(CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET, 0, &args);
+	smc91c92_resume(link->handle);
 	return check_sig(link);
     }
     return -ENODEV;
@@ -1184,8 +1238,6 @@ static int smc91c92_event(event_t event, int priority,
 {
     dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
     struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
-    struct smc_private *smc = netdev_priv(dev);
-    int i;
 
     DEBUG(1, "smc91c92_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
 
@@ -1199,49 +1251,6 @@ static int smc91c92_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	smc91c92_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    if (link->open)
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_MEGAHERTZ) &&
-		(smc->cardid == PRODID_MEGAHERTZ_EM3288))
-		mhz_3288_power(link);
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    if (smc->manfid == MANFID_MOTOROLA)
-		mot_config(link);
-	    if ((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
-		(smc->cardid != PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) {
-		/* Power up the card and enable interrupts */
-		set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_AUI_PWR);
-		set_bits(0x0300, dev->base_addr-0x10+OSITECH_RESET_ISR);
-	    }
-	    if (((smc->manfid == MANFID_OSITECH) &&
-	 	(smc->cardid == PRODID_OSITECH_SEVEN)) ||
-		((smc->manfid == MANFID_PSION) &&
-	 	(smc->cardid == PRODID_PSION_NET100))) {
-		/* Download the Seven of Diamonds firmware */
-		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(__Xilinx7OD); i++) {
-	    	    outb(__Xilinx7OD[i], link->io.BasePort1+2);
-	   	    udelay(50);
-		}
-	    }
-	    if (link->open) {
-		smc_reset(dev);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-	    }
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* smc91c92_event */
@@ -2364,6 +2373,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver smc91c92_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= smc91c92_event,
 	.detach		= smc91c92_detach,
 	.id_table       = smc91c92_ids,
+	.suspend	= smc91c92_suspend,
+	.resume		= smc91c92_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_smc91c92_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
index ce143f08638..917e50ac37f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c
@@ -1157,6 +1157,41 @@ xirc2ps_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
+
+static int xirc2ps_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open) {
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+			do_powerdown(dev);
+		}
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xirc2ps_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			do_reset(dev,1);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /****************
  * The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
  * stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
@@ -1191,30 +1226,6 @@ xirc2ps_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	xirc2ps_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    if (link->open) {
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-		do_powerdown(dev);
-	    }
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    if (link->open) {
-		do_reset(dev,1);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-	    }
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* xirc2ps_event */
@@ -2013,6 +2024,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver xirc2ps_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= xirc2ps_event,
 	.detach		= xirc2ps_detach,
 	.id_table       = xirc2ps_ids,
+	.suspend	= xirc2ps_suspend,
+	.resume		= xirc2ps_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
index e328547599d..80c9de749b5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
@@ -492,6 +492,35 @@ static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int airo_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int airo_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		reset_airo_card(local->eth_dev);
+		netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
   
   The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -524,25 +553,6 @@ static int airo_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		airo_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-			reset_airo_card(local->eth_dev);
-			netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 } /* airo_event */
@@ -565,6 +575,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver airo_driver = {
 	.event		= airo_event,
 	.detach		= airo_detach,
 	.id_table       = airo_ids,
+	.suspend	= airo_suspend,
+	.resume		= airo_resume,
 };
 
 static int airo_cs_init(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
index 17d1fd90f83..598a9cd0f83 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c
@@ -477,6 +477,35 @@ static void atmel_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int atmel_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atmel_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	local_info_t *local = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		atmel_open(local->eth_dev);
+		netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
   
   The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -509,25 +538,6 @@ static int atmel_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		atmel_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-			atmel_open(local->eth_dev);
-			netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 } /* atmel_event */
@@ -585,6 +595,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver atmel_driver = {
 	.event		= atmel_event,
 	.detach		= atmel_detach,
 	.id_table	= atmel_ids,
+	.suspend	= atmel_suspend,
+	.resume		= atmel_resume,
 };
 
 static int atmel_cs_init(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
index 2643976a667..ba4a7da98cc 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c
@@ -846,20 +846,64 @@ static void prism2_release(u_long arg)
 	PDEBUG(DEBUG_FLOW, "release - done\n");
 }
 
+static int hostap_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
+	int dev_open = 0;
 
-static int prism2_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args)
+	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND\n", dev_info);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		struct hostap_interface *iface = netdev_priv(dev);
+		if (iface && iface->local)
+			dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
+		if (dev_open) {
+			netif_stop_queue(dev);
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		}
+		prism2_suspend(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hostap_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
 	int dev_open = 0;
 
+	PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME\n", dev_info);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
 	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
 		struct hostap_interface *iface = netdev_priv(dev);
 		if (iface && iface->local)
 			dev_open = iface->local->num_dev_open > 0;
+
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+		prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 1);
+		prism2_hw_config(dev, dev_open ? 0 : 1);
+		if (dev_open) {
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+			netif_start_queue(dev);
+		}
 	}
 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int prism2_event(event_t event, int priority,
+			event_callback_args_t *args)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
+	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
+
 	switch (event) {
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
 		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION\n", dev_info);
@@ -879,42 +923,6 @@ static int prism2_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		}
 		break;
 
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND\n", dev_info);
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* fall through */
-
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL\n", dev_info);
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			if (dev_open) {
-				netif_stop_queue(dev);
-				netif_device_detach(dev);
-			}
-			prism2_suspend(dev);
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME\n", dev_info);
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* fall through */
-
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET\n", dev_info);
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle,
-						     &link->conf);
-			prism2_hw_shutdown(dev, 1);
-			prism2_hw_config(dev, dev_open ? 0 : 1);
-			if (dev_open) {
-				netif_device_attach(dev);
-				netif_start_queue(dev);
-			}
-		}
-		break;
-
 	default:
 		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: prism2_event() - unknown event %d\n",
 		       dev_info, event);
@@ -987,6 +995,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver hostap_driver = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.event		= prism2_event,
 	.id_table	= hostap_cs_ids,
+	.suspend	= hostap_cs_suspend,
+	.resume		= hostap_cs_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_prism2_pccard(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
index 92793b958e3..7ab2d70ffdd 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c
@@ -935,6 +935,39 @@ static void netwave_release(dev_link_t *link)
     link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int netwave_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int netwave_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			netwave_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Function netwave_event (event, priority, args)
  *
@@ -973,28 +1006,6 @@ static int netwave_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	netwave_pcmcia_config( link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    if (link->open)
-		netif_device_detach(dev);
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	}
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    if (link->open) {
-		netwave_reset(dev);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-	    }
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* netwave_event */
@@ -1495,6 +1506,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver netwave_driver = {
 	.event		= netwave_event,
 	.detach		= netwave_detach,
 	.id_table       = netwave_ids,
+	.suspend	= netwave_suspend,
+	.resume		= netwave_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_netwave_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
index dc1128a0097..1d66050e3d6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c
@@ -465,6 +465,83 @@ orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 		ioport_unmap(priv->hw.iobase);
 }				/* orinoco_cs_release */
 
+static int orinoco_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		/* This is probably racy, but I can't think of
+		   a better way, short of rewriting the PCMCIA
+		   layer to not suck :-( */
+		if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+
+			err = __orinoco_down(dev);
+			if (err)
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
+				       dev->name, err);
+
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+			priv->hw_unavailable++;
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+		}
+
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int orinoco_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		/* FIXME: should we double check that this is
+		 * the same card as we had before */
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+		if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
+			err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(dev);
+			if (err) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
+				       dev->name, err);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+			priv->hw_unavailable--;
+
+			if (priv->open && ! priv->hw_unavailable) {
+				err = __orinoco_up(dev);
+				if (err)
+					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d restarting card\n",
+					       dev->name, err);
+			}
+
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other stuff
  * to run after an event is received.
@@ -476,9 +553,7 @@ orinoco_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-	struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
 	int err = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	switch (event) {
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
@@ -497,70 +572,6 @@ orinoco_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		orinoco_cs_config(link);
 		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		/* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			/* This is probably racy, but I can't think of
-                           a better way, short of rewriting the PCMCIA
-                           layer to not suck :-( */
-			if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-
-				err = __orinoco_down(dev);
-				if (err)
-					printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: Error %d downing interface\n",
-					       dev->name,
-					       event == CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND ? "SUSPEND" : "RESET_PHYSICAL",
-					       err);
-				
-				netif_device_detach(dev);
-				priv->hw_unavailable++;
-
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
-			}
-
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			/* FIXME: should we double check that this is
-			 * the same card as we had before */
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-
-			if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
-				err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(dev);
-				if (err) {
-					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
-					       dev->name, err);
-					break;
-				}
-				
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-				
-				netif_device_attach(dev);
-				priv->hw_unavailable--;
-				
-				if (priv->open && ! priv->hw_unavailable) {
-					err = __orinoco_up(dev);
-					if (err)
-						printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d restarting card\n",
-						       dev->name, err);
-					
-				}
-
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
-			}
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -669,6 +680,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver orinoco_driver = {
 	.detach		= orinoco_cs_detach,
 	.event		= orinoco_cs_event,
 	.id_table       = orinoco_cs_ids,
+	.suspend	= orinoco_cs_suspend,
+	.resume		= orinoco_cs_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
index 70fd6fd8feb..c2cb6c8e6d7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c
@@ -891,6 +891,40 @@ static void ray_release(dev_link_t *link)
     DEBUG(2,"ray_release ending\n");
 }
 
+static int ray_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+        }
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ray_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			ray_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+        }
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*=============================================================================
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
     stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
@@ -923,29 +957,6 @@ static int ray_event(event_t event, int priority,
         link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
         ray_config(link);
         break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-        link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-            if (link->open)
-            	netif_device_detach(dev);
-
-            pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-        }
-        break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-        link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-        /* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-        if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-            pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-            if (link->open) {
-                ray_reset(dev);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-            }
-        }
-        break;
     }
     return 0;
     DEBUG(2,"ray_event ending\n");
@@ -2949,6 +2960,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver ray_driver = {
 	.event		= ray_event,
 	.detach		= ray_detach,
 	.id_table       = ray_ids,
+	.suspend	= ray_suspend,
+	.resume		= ray_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_ray_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
index b1bbc8e8e91..3938a573565 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c
@@ -948,6 +948,56 @@ spectrum_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 		ioport_unmap(priv->hw.iobase);
 }				/* spectrum_cs_release */
 
+
+static int
+spectrum_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	/* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+
+		err = __orinoco_down(dev);
+		if (err)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
+			       dev->name, err);
+
+		netif_device_detach(dev);
+		priv->hw_unavailable++;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+spectrum_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		/* FIXME: should we double check that this is
+		 * the same card as we had before */
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		netif_device_attach(dev);
+		priv->hw_unavailable--;
+		schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other stuff
  * to run after an event is received.
@@ -959,8 +1009,6 @@ spectrum_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
 	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-	int err = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	switch (event) {
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
@@ -980,49 +1028,9 @@ spectrum_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
 		spectrum_cs_config(link);
 		break;
 
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		/* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			/* This is probably racy, but I can't think of
-                           a better way, short of rewriting the PCMCIA
-                           layer to not suck :-( */
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
-
-			err = __orinoco_down(dev);
-			if (err)
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: Error %d downing interface\n",
-				       dev->name,
-				       event == CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND ? "SUSPEND" : "RESET_PHYSICAL",
-				       err);
-
-			netif_device_detach(dev);
-			priv->hw_unavailable++;
-
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
-
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			/* FIXME: should we double check that this is
-			 * the same card as we had before */
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-			netif_device_attach(dev);
-			priv->hw_unavailable--;
-			schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }				/* spectrum_cs_event */
 
 /********************************************************************/
@@ -1050,6 +1058,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver orinoco_driver = {
 	},
 	.attach		= spectrum_cs_attach,
 	.detach		= spectrum_cs_detach,
+	.suspend	= spectrum_cs_suspend,
+	.resume		= spectrum_cs_resume,
 	.event		= spectrum_cs_event,
 	.id_table       = spectrum_cs_ids,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
index c822cad3333..3e3532830c2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c
@@ -4775,6 +4775,56 @@ wavelan_detach(dev_link_t *	link)
 #endif
 }
 
+static int wavelan_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
+
+	/* NB: wavelan_close will be called, but too late, so we are
+	 * obliged to close nicely the wavelan here. David, could you
+	 * close the device before suspending them ? And, by the way,
+	 * could you, on resume, add a "route add -net ..." after the
+	 * ifconfig up ? Thanks... */
+
+	/* Stop receiving new messages and wait end of transmission */
+	wv_ru_stop(dev);
+
+	/* Power down the module */
+	hacr_write(dev->base_addr, HACR_DEFAULT & (~HACR_PWR_STAT));
+
+	/* The card is now suspended */
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+
+    	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+	{
+		if(link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wavelan_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+	{
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if(link->open)	/* If RESET -> True, If RESUME -> False ? */
+		{
+			wv_hw_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /*
  * The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other stuff
@@ -4832,46 +4882,6 @@ wavelan_event(event_t		event,		/* The event received */
 	else
 	  dev->irq = 0;
 	break;
-
-      case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	/* NB: wavelan_close will be called, but too late, so we are
-	 * obliged to close nicely the wavelan here. David, could you
-	 * close the device before suspending them ? And, by the way,
-	 * could you, on resume, add a "route add -net ..." after the
-	 * ifconfig up ? Thanks... */
-
-	/* Stop receiving new messages and wait end of transmission */
-	wv_ru_stop(dev);
-
-	/* Power down the module */
-	hacr_write(dev->base_addr, HACR_DEFAULT & (~HACR_PWR_STAT));
-
-	/* The card is now suspended */
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-      case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-    	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	  {
-      	    if(link->open)
-	      netif_device_detach(dev);
-      	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	  }
-	break;
-
-      case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-      case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if(link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	  {
-      	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-      	    if(link->open)	/* If RESET -> True, If RESUME -> False ? */
-	      {
-		wv_hw_reset(dev);
-		netif_device_attach(dev);
-	      }
-	  }
-	break;
     }
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
@@ -4898,6 +4908,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver wavelan_driver = {
 	.event		= wavelan_event,
 	.detach		= wavelan_detach,
 	.id_table       = wavelan_ids,
+	.suspend	= wavelan_suspend,
+	.resume		= wavelan_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
index 978fdc60678..75114318457 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c
@@ -2173,6 +2173,41 @@ static void wl3501_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int wl3501_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+
+	wl3501_pwr_mgmt(dev->priv, WL3501_SUSPEND);
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		if (link->open)
+			netif_device_detach(dev);
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wl3501_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
+	struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
+
+	wl3501_pwr_mgmt(dev->priv, WL3501_RESUME);
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if (link->open) {
+			wl3501_reset(dev);
+			netif_device_attach(dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /**
  * wl3501_event - The card status event handler
  * @event - event
@@ -2206,30 +2241,6 @@ static int wl3501_event(event_t event, int pri, event_callback_args_t *args)
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		wl3501_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		wl3501_pwr_mgmt(dev->priv, WL3501_SUSPEND);
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			if (link->open)
-				netif_device_detach(dev);
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		wl3501_pwr_mgmt(dev->priv, WL3501_RESUME);
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-			if (link->open) {
-				wl3501_reset(dev);
-				netif_device_attach(dev);
-			}
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2249,6 +2260,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver wl3501_driver = {
 	.event		= wl3501_event,
 	.detach		= wl3501_detach,
 	.id_table	= wl3501_ids,
+	.suspend	= wl3501_suspend,
+	.resume		= wl3501_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init wl3501_init_module(void)
diff --git a/drivers/parport/parport_cs.c b/drivers/parport/parport_cs.c
index 24e6aacddb7..4c89853785e 100644
--- a/drivers/parport/parport_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/parport/parport_cs.c
@@ -325,6 +325,28 @@ void parport_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 } /* parport_cs_release */
 
+static int parport_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parport_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (DEV_OK(link))
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -349,20 +371,6 @@ int parport_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	parport_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (DEV_OK(link))
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* parport_event */
@@ -383,7 +391,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver parport_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= parport_event,
 	.detach		= parport_detach,
 	.id_table	= parport_ids,
-
+	.suspend	= parport_suspend,
+	.resume		= parport_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_parport_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c b/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c
index b120794c03a..a802c65c353 100644
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/ds.c
@@ -951,6 +951,16 @@ static int send_event_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
 	if (p_dev->state & (CLIENT_UNBOUND|CLIENT_STALE))
 		return 0;
 
+	if ((data->event == CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND) ||
+	    (data->event == CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL)) {
+		if (p_drv->suspend)
+			return p_drv->suspend(p_dev);
+	} else if ((data->event == CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME) ||
+		   (data->event == CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET)) {
+		if (p_drv->resume)
+			return p_drv->resume(p_dev);
+	}
+
 	if (p_drv->event)
 		return p_drv->event(data->event, data->priority,
 				    &p_dev->event_callback_args);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c
index 7c530649983..82988a3e35e 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c
@@ -272,11 +272,37 @@ static void aha152x_release_cs(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int aha152x_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aha152x_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		Scsi_Cmnd tmp;
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		tmp.device->host = info->host;
+		aha152x_host_reset(&tmp);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int aha152x_event(event_t event, int priority,
 			 event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
     dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
     
     DEBUG(0, "aha152x_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
     
@@ -290,24 +316,6 @@ static int aha152x_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	aha152x_config_cs(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    Scsi_Cmnd tmp;
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    tmp.device->host = info->host;
-	    aha152x_host_reset(&tmp);
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -331,6 +339,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver aha152x_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= aha152x_event,
 	.detach		= aha152x_detach,
 	.id_table       = aha152x_ids,
+	.suspend	= aha152x_suspend,
+	.resume		= aha152x_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_aha152x_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c
index db8f5cd85ff..9e1d68c1469 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c
@@ -256,6 +256,30 @@ static void fdomain_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
+static int fdomain_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fdomain_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		fdomain_16x0_bus_reset(NULL);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int fdomain_event(event_t event, int priority,
 			event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
@@ -273,22 +297,6 @@ static int fdomain_event(event_t event, int priority,
 	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 	fdomain_config(link);
 	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-	    pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-	break;
-    case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-	/* Fall through... */
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-	    pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-	    fdomain_16x0_bus_reset(NULL);
-	}
-	break;
     }
     return 0;
 } /* fdomain_event */
@@ -311,6 +319,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver fdomain_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= fdomain_event,
 	.detach		= fdomain_detach,
 	.id_table       = fdomain_ids,
+	.suspend	= fdomain_suspend,
+	.resume		= fdomain_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_fdomain_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c
index 050ea13ff80..870e87180d1 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c
@@ -2021,6 +2021,59 @@ static void nsp_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 #endif
 } /* nsp_cs_release */
 
+static int nsp_cs_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
+	nsp_hw_data *data;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+
+	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: suspend");
+
+	if (info->host != NULL) {
+		nsp_msg(KERN_INFO, "clear SDTR status");
+
+		data = (nsp_hw_data *)info->host->hostdata;
+
+		nsphw_init_sync(data);
+	}
+
+	info->stop = 1;
+
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nsp_cs_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
+	nsp_hw_data *data;
+
+	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: resume");
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	info->stop = 0;
+
+	if (info->host != NULL) {
+		nsp_msg(KERN_INFO, "reset host and bus");
+
+		data = (nsp_hw_data *)info->host->hostdata;
+
+		nsphw_init   (data);
+		nsp_bus_reset(data);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*======================================================================
 
     The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
@@ -2039,8 +2092,6 @@ static int nsp_cs_event(event_t		       event,
 			event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
 	dev_link_t  *link = args->client_data;
-	scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
-	nsp_hw_data *data;
 
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "in, event=0x%08x", event);
 
@@ -2062,51 +2113,6 @@ static int nsp_cs_event(event_t		       event,
 #endif
 		nsp_cs_config(link);
 		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: suspend");
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		/* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
-		nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: reset physical");
-
-		if (info->host != NULL) {
-			nsp_msg(KERN_INFO, "clear SDTR status");
-
-			data = (nsp_hw_data *)info->host->hostdata;
-
-			nsphw_init_sync(data);
-		}
-
-		info->stop = 1;
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		}
-		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: resume");
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: reset");
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		}
-		info->stop = 0;
-
-		if (info->host != NULL) {
-			nsp_msg(KERN_INFO, "reset host and bus");
-
-			data = (nsp_hw_data *)info->host->hostdata;
-
-			nsphw_init   (data);
-			nsp_bus_reset(data);
-		}
-
-		break;
-
 	default:
 		nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: unknown");
 		break;
@@ -2140,6 +2146,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver nsp_driver = {
 	.event		= nsp_cs_event,
 	.detach		= nsp_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= nsp_cs_ids,
+	.suspend	= nsp_cs_suspend,
+	.resume		= nsp_cs_resume,
 };
 #endif
 
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c
index bb091a45a88..2541a999a0e 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c
@@ -349,6 +349,40 @@ static void qlogic_release(dev_link_t *link)
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
+static int qlogic_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int qlogic_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
+
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+		if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) ||
+		    (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) ||
+		    (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
+			outb(0x80, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
+			outb(0x24, link->io.BasePort1 + 0x9);
+			outb(0x04, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
+		}
+		/* Ugggglllyyyy!!! */
+		qlogicfas408_bus_reset(NULL);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int qlogic_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
@@ -365,29 +399,6 @@ static int qlogic_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * arg
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		qlogic_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-			if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) || (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) || (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
-				outb(0x80, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
-				outb(0x24, link->io.BasePort1 + 0x9);
-				outb(0x04, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
-			}
-			/* Ugggglllyyyy!!! */
-			qlogicfas408_bus_reset(NULL);
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }				/* qlogic_event */
@@ -423,6 +434,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver qlogic_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= qlogic_event,
 	.detach		= qlogic_detach,
 	.id_table       = qlogic_ids,
+	.suspend	= qlogic_suspend,
+	.resume		= qlogic_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_qlogic_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c
index 98b64b2aa8e..c4e3e2294c6 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c
@@ -872,11 +872,48 @@ cs_failed:
 	return;
 } /* SYM53C500_config */
 
+static int sym53c500_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sym53c500_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+	struct scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+		/* See earlier comment about manufacturer IDs. */
+		if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) ||
+		    (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) ||
+		    (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
+			outb(0x80, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
+			outb(0x24, link->io.BasePort1 + 0x9);
+			outb(0x04, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
+		}
+		/*
+		 *  If things don't work after a "resume",
+		 *  this is a good place to start looking.
+		 */
+		SYM53C500_int_host_reset(link->io.BasePort1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 SYM53C500_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-	struct scsi_info_t *info = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(1, "SYM53C500_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
 
@@ -890,34 +927,6 @@ SYM53C500_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		SYM53C500_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-			/* See earlier comment about manufacturer IDs. */
-			if ((info->manf_id == MANFID_MACNICA) ||
-			    (info->manf_id == MANFID_PIONEER) ||
-			    (info->manf_id == 0x0098)) {
-				outb(0x80, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
-				outb(0x24, link->io.BasePort1 + 0x9);
-				outb(0x04, link->io.BasePort1 + 0xd);
-			}
-			/*
-			*  If things don't work after a "resume",
-			*  this is a good place to start looking.
-			*/
-			SYM53C500_int_host_reset(link->io.BasePort1);
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 } /* SYM53C500_event */
@@ -1012,6 +1021,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver sym53c500_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= SYM53C500_event,
 	.detach		= SYM53C500_detach,
 	.id_table       = sym53c500_ids,
+	.suspend	= sym53c500_suspend,
+	.resume		= sym53c500_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init
diff --git a/drivers/serial/serial_cs.c b/drivers/serial/serial_cs.c
index 7ce0c7e66d3..3487ee9eab1 100644
--- a/drivers/serial/serial_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/serial/serial_cs.c
@@ -159,8 +159,9 @@ static void serial_remove(dev_link_t *link)
 	}
 }
 
-static void serial_suspend(dev_link_t *link)
+static int serial_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
 {
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
 
 	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
@@ -173,10 +174,13 @@ static void serial_suspend(dev_link_t *link)
 		if (!info->slave)
 			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void serial_resume(dev_link_t *link)
+static int serial_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
 {
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
 	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
 
 	if (DEV_OK(link)) {
@@ -189,6 +193,8 @@ static void serial_resume(dev_link_t *link)
 		for (i = 0; i < info->ndev; i++)
 			serial8250_resume_port(info->line[i]);
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
@@ -731,7 +737,6 @@ static int
 serial_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-	struct serial_info *info = link->priv;
 
 	DEBUG(1, "serial_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
 
@@ -744,24 +749,6 @@ serial_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args)
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		serial_config(link);
 		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		serial_suspend(link);
-		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if ((link->state & DEV_CONFIG) && !info->slave)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		serial_resume(link);
-		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (DEV_OK(link) && !info->slave)
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -881,6 +868,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver serial_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= serial_event,
 	.detach		= serial_detach,
 	.id_table	= serial_ids,
+	.suspend	= serial_suspend,
+	.resume		= serial_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init init_serial_cs(void)
diff --git a/drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c b/drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c
index 57c0c6e3fbe..7cca46be0c0 100644
--- a/drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c
+++ b/drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c
@@ -255,6 +255,28 @@ static void ixj_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
 
+static int ixj_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ixj_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (DEV_OK(link))
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ixj_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
@@ -271,20 +293,6 @@ static int ixj_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args)
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		ixj_config(link);
 		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (DEV_OK(link))
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -304,6 +312,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver ixj_driver = {
 	.event		= ixj_event,
 	.detach		= ixj_detach,
 	.id_table	= ixj_ids,
+	.suspend	= ixj_suspend,
+	.resume		= ixj_resume,
 };
 
 static int __init ixj_pcmcia_init(void)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c b/drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c
index 5056b745999..cb8c2bdbbd0 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c
@@ -323,6 +323,28 @@ cs_failed:
 	}
 }
 
+static int sl811_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sl811_resume(struct pcmcia_device *dev)
+{
+	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(dev);
+
+	link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+	if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+		pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 sl811_cs_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 {
@@ -341,23 +363,6 @@ sl811_cs_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
 		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 		sl811_cs_config(link);
 		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
-		link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
-		break;
-
-	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
-		link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
-		/* Fall through... */
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
-			pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
-		DBG(0, "reset sl811-hcd here?\n");
-		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -417,6 +422,8 @@ static struct pcmcia_driver sl811_cs_driver = {
 	.event		= sl811_cs_event,
 	.detach		= sl811_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= sl811_ids,
+	.suspend	= sl811_suspend,
+	.resume		= sl811_resume,
 };
 
 /*====================================================================*/
diff --git a/include/pcmcia/ds.h b/include/pcmcia/ds.h
index cb8b6e6ce66..02005519900 100644
--- a/include/pcmcia/ds.h
+++ b/include/pcmcia/ds.h
@@ -137,6 +137,10 @@ struct pcmcia_driver {
 	int (*event)		(event_t event, int priority,
 				 event_callback_args_t *);
 	void			(*detach)(dev_link_t *);
+
+	int (*suspend)		(struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+	int (*resume)		(struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+
 	struct module		*owner;
 	struct pcmcia_device_id	*id_table;
 	struct device_driver	drv;
@@ -193,6 +197,8 @@ struct pcmcia_device {
 #define handle_to_pdev(handle) (handle)
 #define handle_to_dev(handle) (handle->dev)
 
+#define dev_to_instance(dev) (dev->instance)
+
 /* error reporting */
 void cs_error(client_handle_t handle, int func, int ret);