diff options
author | Ilya Loginov <isloginov@gmail.com> | 2009-11-26 09:16:19 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> | 2009-11-26 09:16:19 +0100 |
commit | 2d4dc890b5c8fabd818a8586607e6843c4375e62 (patch) | |
tree | 9976ed7b0eed0056f8289aeb6a2b0abf8c940454 | |
parent | 3586e917f2c7df769d173c4ec99554cb40a911e5 (diff) |
block: add helpers to run flush_dcache_page() against a bio and a request's pages
Mtdblock driver doesn't call flush_dcache_page for pages in request. So,
this causes problems on architectures where the icache doesn't fill from
the dcache or with dcache aliases. The patch fixes this.
The ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE symbol was introduced to avoid
pointless empty cache-thrashing loops on architectures for which
flush_dcache_page() is a no-op. Every architecture was provided with this
flush pages on architectires where ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE is
equal 1 or do nothing otherwise.
See "fix mtd_blkdevs problem with caches on some architectures" discussion
on LKML for more information.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Loginov <isloginov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Horton <phorton@bitbox.co.uk>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
29 files changed, 83 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h index b686cc7fc44..01d71e1c8a9 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_range(vma, start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h index fd03fb63a33..247b7b0adc2 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ extern void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, * about to change to user space. This is the same method as used on SPARC64. * See update_mmu_cache for the user space part. */ +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *); extern void __flush_dcache_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page); diff --git a/arch/avr32/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/avr32/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 670674749b2..96e53820bbb 100644 --- a/arch/avr32/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/avr32/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ extern void flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page); * do something here, but only for certain configurations. No such * configurations exist at this time. */ +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(page) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/blackfin/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/blackfin/include/asm/cacheflush.h index af03a36c7a4..417eaac7fe9 100644 --- a/arch/blackfin/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/blackfin/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -68,9 +68,11 @@ do { memcpy(dst, src, len); \ #endif #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK) # define flush_dcache_range(start,end) blackfin_dcache_flush_range((start), (end)) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 # define flush_dcache_page(page) blackfin_dflush_page(page_address(page)) #else # define flush_dcache_range(start,end) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 # define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #endif diff --git a/arch/cris/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/cris/include/asm/cacheflush.h index cf60e3f69f8..36795bca605 100644 --- a/arch/cris/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/cris/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_range(vma, start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/frv/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/frv/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 432a69e7f3d..edbac54ae01 100644 --- a/arch/frv/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/frv/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static inline void __flush_cache_all(void) } /* dcache/icache coherency... */ +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page); #else diff --git a/arch/h8300/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/h8300/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 5ffdca217b9..4cf2df20c1c 100644 --- a/arch/h8300/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/h8300/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_range(vma,a,b) #define flush_cache_page(vma,p,pfn) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/cacheflush.h index c8ce2719fee..429eefc93ee 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #define flush_cache_vmap(start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 #define flush_dcache_page(page) \ do { \ clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &(page)->flags); \ diff --git a/arch/m32r/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/m32r/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 78587c95814..8e8e04516c3 100644 --- a/arch/m32r/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/m32r/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ extern void _flush_cache_copyback_all(void); #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_range(vma, start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) @@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ extern void smp_flush_cache_all(void); #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_range(vma, start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) @@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ extern void smp_flush_cache_all(void); #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_range(vma, start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/cacheflush_mm.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/cacheflush_mm.h index 16bf375fdbe..73de7c89d8e 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/cacheflush_mm.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/cacheflush_mm.h @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ static inline void __flush_page_to_ram(void *vaddr) } } +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 #define flush_dcache_page(page) __flush_page_to_ram(page_address(page)) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/cacheflush_no.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/cacheflush_no.h index c65f00a9455..89f195656be 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/cacheflush_no.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/cacheflush_no.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #define flush_cache_range(vma, start, end) __flush_cache_all() #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_range(start,len) __flush_cache_all() +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/cacheflush.h index f989d6aad64..088076e657b 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_range(start, end) __invalidate_dcache_range(start, end) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 03b1d69b142..40bb9fde205 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ extern void (*flush_cache_range)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, extern void (*flush_cache_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page, unsigned long pfn); extern void __flush_dcache_page(struct page *page); +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 static inline void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) { if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) diff --git a/arch/mn10300/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/mn10300/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 1a55d61f0d0..29e692f7f03 100644 --- a/arch/mn10300/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/mn10300/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do {} while (0) #define flush_cache_vmap(start, end) do {} while (0) #define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end) do {} while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do {} while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do {} while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do {} while (0) diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 724395143f2..7a73b615c23 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm); #define flush_cache_vmap(start, end) flush_cache_all() #define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end) flush_cache_all() +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page); #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) \ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cacheflush.h index ba667a383b8..ab9e402518e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #define flush_cache_vmap(start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page); #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 49d5af916d0..405cc97c624 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_range(vma, start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/score/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/score/include/asm/cacheflush.h index 07cc8fc457c..caaba24036e 100644 --- a/arch/score/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/score/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ extern void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); extern void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do {} while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do {} while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do {} while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do {} while (0) diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/cacheflush.h index c29918f3c81..dda96eb3e7c 100644 --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ extern void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn); extern void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page); extern void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); extern void flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h index 68ac1091027..2e468773f25 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, flush_sig_insns, struct mm_struct *, unsigned long) extern void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page); +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 #define flush_dcache_page(page) sparc_flush_page_to_ram(page) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h index c43321729b3..b95384033e8 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_64.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ extern void flush_dcache_page_all(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *page); #endif extern void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page); #define flush_icache_page(vma, pg) do { } while(0) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h index b54f6afe7ec..9076add593a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ static inline void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { } static inline void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr, unsigned long pfn) { } +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 static inline void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) { } static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_lock(struct address_space *mapping) { } static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(struct address_space *mapping) { } diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/cacheflush.h index b7b8fbe47c7..a508f2f73bd 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/cacheflush.h +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/cacheflush.h @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static inline void __invalidate_icache_page_alias(unsigned long virt, #define flush_cache_vmap(start,end) flush_cache_all() #define flush_cache_vunmap(start,end) flush_cache_all() +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1 extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page*); extern void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct*, ulong, ulong); extern void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct*, unsigned long, unsigned long); diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c index 71da5111120..718897e6d37 100644 --- a/block/blk-core.c +++ b/block/blk-core.c @@ -2358,6 +2358,25 @@ void blk_rq_bio_prep(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, rq->rq_disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk; } +#if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE +/** + * rq_flush_dcache_pages - Helper function to flush all pages in a request + * @rq: the request to be flushed + * + * Description: + * Flush all pages in @rq. + */ +void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq) +{ + struct req_iterator iter; + struct bio_vec *bvec; + + rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) + flush_dcache_page(bvec->bv_page); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rq_flush_dcache_pages); +#endif + /** * blk_lld_busy - Check if underlying low-level drivers of a device are busy * @q : the queue of the device being checked diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c index 8ca17a3e96e..64e2b379a35 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c @@ -59,12 +59,14 @@ static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize) if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf)) return -EIO; + rq_flush_dcache_pages(req); return 0; case WRITE: if (!tr->writesect) return -EIO; + rq_flush_dcache_pages(req); for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize) if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf)) return -EIO; @@ -1393,6 +1393,18 @@ void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio) } } +#if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE +void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi) +{ + int i; + struct bio_vec *bvec; + + bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bi, i) + flush_dcache_page(bvec->bv_page); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_flush_dcache_pages); +#endif + /** * bio_endio - end I/O on a bio * @bio: bio diff --git a/include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h b/include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h index ba4ec39a113..57b5c3c82e8 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/cacheflush.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_range(vma, start, end) do { } while (0) #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn) do { } while (0) +#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 0 #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) do { } while (0) #define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) do { } while (0) diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h index 474792b825d..7fc5606e6ea 100644 --- a/include/linux/bio.h +++ b/include/linux/bio.h @@ -391,6 +391,18 @@ extern struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t, int); extern void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio); extern void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio); + +#ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE +# error "You should define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE for your platform" +#endif +#if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE +extern void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi); +#else +static inline void bio_flush_dcache_pages(struct bio *bi) +{ +} +#endif + extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, struct rq_map_data *, unsigned long, unsigned int, int, gfp_t); extern struct bio *bio_copy_user_iov(struct request_queue *, diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 1cc02972fbe..e727f6c44c4 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -752,6 +752,17 @@ struct req_iterator { #define rq_iter_last(rq, _iter) \ (_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL && _iter.i == _iter.bio->bi_vcnt-1) +#ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE +# error "You should define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE for your platform" +#endif +#if ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE +extern void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq); +#else +static inline void rq_flush_dcache_pages(struct request *rq) +{ +} +#endif + extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk); extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk); extern void register_disk(struct gendisk *dev); |