Merge branch 'for-3.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "The largest piece is a long-overdue rewrite of the xdr code to remove
  some annoying limitations: for example, there was no way to return
  ACLs larger than 4K, and readdir results were returned only in 4k
  chunks, limiting performance on large directories.

  Also:
        - part of Neil Brown's work to make NFS work reliably over the
          loopback interface (so client and server can run on the same
          machine without deadlocks).  The rest of it is coming through
          other trees.
        - cleanup and bugfixes for some of the server RDMA code, from
          Steve Wise.
        - Various cleanup of NFSv4 state code in preparation for an
          overhaul of the locking, from Jeff, Trond, and Benny.
        - smaller bugfixes and cleanup from Christoph Hellwig and
          Kinglong Mee.

  Thanks to everyone!

  This summer looks likely to be busier than usual for knfsd.  Hopefully
  we won't break it too badly; testing definitely welcomed"

* 'for-3.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (100 commits)
  nfsd4: fix FREE_STATEID lockowner leak
  svcrdma: Fence LOCAL_INV work requests
  svcrdma: refactor marshalling logic
  nfsd: don't halt scanning the DRC LRU list when there's an RC_INPROG entry
  nfs4: remove unused CHANGE_SECURITY_LABEL
  nfsd4: kill READ64
  nfsd4: kill READ32
  nfsd4: simplify server xdr->next_page use
  nfsd4: hash deleg stateid only on successful nfs4_set_delegation
  nfsd4: rename recall_lock to state_lock
  nfsd: remove unneeded zeroing of fields in nfsd4_proc_compound
  nfsd: fix setting of NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED in nfsd4_open
  nfsd4: use recall_lock for delegation hashing
  nfsd: fix laundromat next-run-time calculation
  nfsd: make nfsd4_encode_fattr static
  SUNRPC/NFSD: Remove using of dprintk with KERN_WARNING
  nfsd: remove unused function nfsd_read_file
  nfsd: getattr for FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL needs the statfs buffer
  NFSD: Error out when getting more than one fsloc/secinfo/uuid
  NFSD: Using type of uint32_t for ex_nflavors instead of int
  ...

53 files changed, 2265 insertions, 1999 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
index b930ad08778..c49cd7e796e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
@@ -176,7 +176,5 @@ Nonstandard compound limitations:
   ca_maxrequestsize request and a ca_maxresponsesize reply, so we may
   fail to live up to the promise we made in CREATE_SESSION fore channel
   negotiation.
-* No more than one read-like operation allowed per compound; encoding
-  replies that cross page boundaries (except for read data) not handled.
 
 See also http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues.
diff --git a/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c b/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c
index 00ec0b9c94d..d3e40db2893 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/clnt4xdr.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
 
+#include <uapi/linux/nfs3.h>
+
 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_XDR
 
 #if (NLMCLNT_OHSIZE > XDR_MAX_NETOBJ)
diff --git a/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c b/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c
index 9a55797a1cd..3e9f7874b97 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/clntxdr.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
 
+#include <uapi/linux/nfs2.h>
+
 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_XDR
 
 #if (NLMCLNT_OHSIZE > XDR_MAX_NETOBJ)
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svc.c b/fs/lockd/svc.c
index de051cb1f55..8f27c93f8d2 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svc.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svc.c
@@ -622,8 +622,8 @@ static int __init init_nlm(void)
 err_pernet:
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 	unregister_sysctl_table(nlm_sysctl_table);
-#endif
 err_sysctl:
+#endif
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/lockd/svcsubs.c b/fs/lockd/svcsubs.c
index dc5c75930f0..b6f3b84b6e9 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/svcsubs.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/svcsubs.c
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/addr.h>
-#include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
-#include <linux/nfsd/export.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/share.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/nfs2.h>
 
 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_SVCSUBS
 
diff --git a/fs/lockd/xdr.c b/fs/lockd/xdr.c
index 964666c68a8..9340e7e10ef 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/xdr.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/xdr.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
 
+#include <uapi/linux/nfs2.h>
+
 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_XDR
 
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index 397be39c6dc..7f55fed8dc6 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ static void nfs4_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
 
 #define FATTR4_WORD1_NFS40_MASK (2*FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID - 1UL)
 #define FATTR4_WORD2_NFS41_MASK (2*FATTR4_WORD2_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT - 1UL)
-#define FATTR4_WORD2_NFS42_MASK (2*FATTR4_WORD2_CHANGE_SECURITY_LABEL - 1UL)
+#define FATTR4_WORD2_NFS42_MASK (2*FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL - 1UL)
 
 static int _nfs4_server_capabilities(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
 {
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/acl.h b/fs/nfsd/acl.h
index b481e1f5eec..a986ceb6fd0 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/acl.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/acl.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct svc_rqst;
 
 struct nfs4_acl *nfs4_acl_new(int);
 int nfs4_acl_get_whotype(char *, u32);
-__be32 nfs4_acl_write_who(int who, __be32 **p, int *len);
+__be32 nfs4_acl_write_who(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int who);
 
 int nfsd4_get_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry,
 		struct nfs4_acl **acl);
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/auth.c b/fs/nfsd/auth.c
index 2645be435e7..72f44823adb 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/auth.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/auth.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de> */
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include "nfsd.h"
 #include "auth.h"
 
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ int nfsd_setuser(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp)
 	struct cred *new;
 	int i;
 	int flags = nfsexp_flags(rqstp, exp);
-	int ret;
 
 	validate_process_creds();
 
@@ -86,8 +84,7 @@ int nfsd_setuser(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp)
 	return 0;
 
 oom:
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	abort_creds(new);
-	return ret;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.c b/fs/nfsd/export.c
index 8513c598fab..13b85f94d9e 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/export.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/export.c
@@ -17,17 +17,12 @@
 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
 
-#include <net/ipv6.h>
-
 #include "nfsd.h"
 #include "nfsfh.h"
 #include "netns.h"
 
 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY	NFSDDBG_EXPORT
 
-typedef struct auth_domain	svc_client;
-typedef struct svc_export	svc_export;
-
 /*
  * We have two caches.
  * One maps client+vfsmnt+dentry to export options - the export map
@@ -73,7 +68,7 @@ static struct svc_expkey *svc_expkey_lookup(struct cache_detail *cd, struct svc_
 
 static int expkey_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 {
-	/* client fsidtype fsid [path] */
+	/* client fsidtype fsid expiry [path] */
 	char *buf;
 	int len;
 	struct auth_domain *dom = NULL;
@@ -295,13 +290,19 @@ svc_expkey_update(struct cache_detail *cd, struct svc_expkey *new,
 
 static void nfsd4_fslocs_free(struct nfsd4_fs_locations *fsloc)
 {
+	struct nfsd4_fs_location *locations = fsloc->locations;
 	int i;
 
+	if (!locations)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < fsloc->locations_count; i++) {
-		kfree(fsloc->locations[i].path);
-		kfree(fsloc->locations[i].hosts);
+		kfree(locations[i].path);
+		kfree(locations[i].hosts);
 	}
-	kfree(fsloc->locations);
+
+	kfree(locations);
+	fsloc->locations = NULL;
 }
 
 static void svc_export_put(struct kref *ref)
@@ -388,6 +389,10 @@ fsloc_parse(char **mesg, char *buf, struct nfsd4_fs_locations *fsloc)
 	int len;
 	int migrated, i, err;
 
+	/* more than one fsloc */
+	if (fsloc->locations)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/* listsize */
 	err = get_uint(mesg, &fsloc->locations_count);
 	if (err)
@@ -437,13 +442,18 @@ out_free_all:
 
 static int secinfo_parse(char **mesg, char *buf, struct svc_export *exp)
 {
-	int listsize, err;
 	struct exp_flavor_info *f;
+	u32 listsize;
+	int err;
+
+	/* more than one secinfo */
+	if (exp->ex_nflavors)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = get_int(mesg, &listsize);
+	err = get_uint(mesg, &listsize);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	if (listsize < 0 || listsize > MAX_SECINFO_LIST)
+	if (listsize > MAX_SECINFO_LIST)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	for (f = exp->ex_flavors; f < exp->ex_flavors + listsize; f++) {
@@ -474,6 +484,27 @@ static inline int
 secinfo_parse(char **mesg, char *buf, struct svc_export *exp) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
+static inline int
+uuid_parse(char **mesg, char *buf, unsigned char **puuid)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	/* more than one uuid */
+	if (*puuid)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* expect a 16 byte uuid encoded as \xXXXX... */
+	len = qword_get(mesg, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (len != EX_UUID_LEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*puuid = kmemdup(buf, EX_UUID_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (*puuid == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int svc_export_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 {
 	/* client path expiry [flags anonuid anongid fsid] */
@@ -552,18 +583,9 @@ static int svc_export_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 		while ((len = qword_get(&mesg, buf, PAGE_SIZE)) > 0) {
 			if (strcmp(buf, "fsloc") == 0)
 				err = fsloc_parse(&mesg, buf, &exp.ex_fslocs);
-			else if (strcmp(buf, "uuid") == 0) {
-				/* expect a 16 byte uuid encoded as \xXXXX... */
-				len = qword_get(&mesg, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
-				if (len != 16)
-					err  = -EINVAL;
-				else {
-					exp.ex_uuid =
-						kmemdup(buf, 16, GFP_KERNEL);
-					if (exp.ex_uuid == NULL)
-						err = -ENOMEM;
-				}
-			} else if (strcmp(buf, "secinfo") == 0)
+			else if (strcmp(buf, "uuid") == 0)
+				err = uuid_parse(&mesg, buf, &exp.ex_uuid);
+			else if (strcmp(buf, "secinfo") == 0)
 				err = secinfo_parse(&mesg, buf, &exp);
 			else
 				/* quietly ignore unknown words and anything
@@ -649,7 +671,7 @@ static int svc_export_show(struct seq_file *m,
 		if (exp->ex_uuid) {
 			int i;
 			seq_puts(m, ",uuid=");
-			for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
+			for (i = 0; i < EX_UUID_LEN; i++) {
 				if ((i&3) == 0 && i)
 					seq_putc(m, ':');
 				seq_printf(m, "%02x", exp->ex_uuid[i]);
@@ -771,7 +793,7 @@ svc_export_update(struct svc_export *new, struct svc_export *old)
 
 
 static struct svc_expkey *
-exp_find_key(struct cache_detail *cd, svc_client *clp, int fsid_type,
+exp_find_key(struct cache_detail *cd, struct auth_domain *clp, int fsid_type,
 	     u32 *fsidv, struct cache_req *reqp)
 {
 	struct svc_expkey key, *ek;
@@ -793,9 +815,9 @@ exp_find_key(struct cache_detail *cd, svc_client *clp, int fsid_type,
 	return ek;
 }
 
-
-static svc_export *exp_get_by_name(struct cache_detail *cd, svc_client *clp,
-				   const struct path *path, struct cache_req *reqp)
+static struct svc_export *
+exp_get_by_name(struct cache_detail *cd, struct auth_domain *clp,
+		const struct path *path, struct cache_req *reqp)
 {
 	struct svc_export *exp, key;
 	int err;
@@ -819,11 +841,11 @@ static svc_export *exp_get_by_name(struct cache_detail *cd, svc_client *clp,
 /*
  * Find the export entry for a given dentry.
  */
-static struct svc_export *exp_parent(struct cache_detail *cd, svc_client *clp,
-				     struct path *path)
+static struct svc_export *
+exp_parent(struct cache_detail *cd, struct auth_domain *clp, struct path *path)
 {
 	struct dentry *saved = dget(path->dentry);
-	svc_export *exp = exp_get_by_name(cd, clp, path, NULL);
+	struct svc_export *exp = exp_get_by_name(cd, clp, path, NULL);
 
 	while (PTR_ERR(exp) == -ENOENT && !IS_ROOT(path->dentry)) {
 		struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(path->dentry);
@@ -844,7 +866,7 @@ static struct svc_export *exp_parent(struct cache_detail *cd, svc_client *clp,
  * since its harder to fool a kernel module than a user space program.
  */
 int
-exp_rootfh(struct net *net, svc_client *clp, char *name,
+exp_rootfh(struct net *net, struct auth_domain *clp, char *name,
 	   struct knfsd_fh *f, int maxsize)
 {
 	struct svc_export	*exp;
diff --git a/include/linux/nfsd/export.h b/fs/nfsd/export.h
index 7898c997dfe..cfeea85c5be 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfsd/export.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/export.h
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 /*
- * include/linux/nfsd/export.h
- * 
- * Public declarations for NFS exports. The definitions for the
- * syscall interface are in nfsctl.h
- *
  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
  */
 #ifndef NFSD_EXPORT_H
 #define NFSD_EXPORT_H
 
-# include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/nfsd/export.h>
 
+struct knfsd_fh;
+struct svc_fh;
+struct svc_rqst;
+
 /*
  * FS Locations
  */
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ struct nfsd4_fs_locations {
  * spkm3i, and spkm3p (and using all 8 at once should be rare).
  */
 #define MAX_SECINFO_LIST	8
+#define EX_UUID_LEN		16
 
 struct exp_flavor_info {
 	u32	pseudoflavor;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct svc_export {
 	int			ex_fsid;
 	unsigned char *		ex_uuid; /* 16 byte fsid */
 	struct nfsd4_fs_locations ex_fslocs;
-	int			ex_nflavors;
+	uint32_t		ex_nflavors;
 	struct exp_flavor_info	ex_flavors[MAX_SECINFO_LIST];
 	struct cache_detail	*cd;
 };
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c b/fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c
index d620e7f8142..2ed05c3cd43 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/fault_inject.c
@@ -97,25 +97,14 @@ static ssize_t fault_inject_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 {
 	static u64 val;
 	char read_buf[25];
-	size_t size, ret;
+	size_t size;
 	loff_t pos = *ppos;
 
 	if (!pos)
 		nfsd_inject_get(file_inode(file)->i_private, &val);
 	size = scnprintf(read_buf, sizeof(read_buf), "%llu\n", val);
 
-	if (pos < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (pos >= size || !len)
-		return 0;
-	if (len > size - pos)
-		len = size - pos;
-	ret = copy_to_user(buf, read_buf + pos, len);
-	if (ret == len)
-		return -EFAULT;
-	len -= ret;
-	*ppos = pos + len;
-	return len;
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, read_buf, size);
 }
 
 static ssize_t fault_inject_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/idmap.h b/fs/nfsd/idmap.h
index 66e58db0193..a3f34900091 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/idmap.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/idmap.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static inline void nfsd_idmap_shutdown(struct net *net)
 
 __be32 nfsd_map_name_to_uid(struct svc_rqst *, const char *, size_t, kuid_t *);
 __be32 nfsd_map_name_to_gid(struct svc_rqst *, const char *, size_t, kgid_t *);
-__be32 nfsd4_encode_user(struct svc_rqst *, kuid_t, __be32 **, int *);
-__be32 nfsd4_encode_group(struct svc_rqst *, kgid_t, __be32 **, int *);
+__be32 nfsd4_encode_user(struct xdr_stream *, struct svc_rqst *, kuid_t);
+__be32 nfsd4_encode_group(struct xdr_stream *, struct svc_rqst *, kgid_t);
 
 #endif /* LINUX_NFSD_IDMAP_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c
index 11c1fba2931..12b023a7ab7 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c
@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@ static __be32 nfsacld_proc_access(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd3_accessarg
 static int nfsaclsvc_decode_getaclargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 		struct nfsd3_getaclargs *argp)
 {
-	if (!(p = nfs2svc_decode_fh(p, &argp->fh)))
+	p = nfs2svc_decode_fh(p, &argp->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	argp->mask = ntohl(*p); p++;
 
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ static int nfsaclsvc_decode_setaclargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 	unsigned int base;
 	int n;
 
-	if (!(p = nfs2svc_decode_fh(p, &argp->fh)))
+	p = nfs2svc_decode_fh(p, &argp->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	argp->mask = ntohl(*p++);
 	if (argp->mask & ~(NFS_ACL|NFS_ACLCNT|NFS_DFACL|NFS_DFACLCNT) ||
@@ -218,7 +220,8 @@ static int nfsaclsvc_decode_setaclargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 static int nfsaclsvc_decode_fhandleargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 		struct nfsd_fhandle *argp)
 {
-	if (!(p = nfs2svc_decode_fh(p, &argp->fh)))
+	p = nfs2svc_decode_fh(p, &argp->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	return xdr_argsize_check(rqstp, p);
 }
@@ -226,7 +229,8 @@ static int nfsaclsvc_decode_fhandleargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 static int nfsaclsvc_decode_accessargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 		struct nfsd3_accessargs *argp)
 {
-	if (!(p = nfs2svc_decode_fh(p, &argp->fh)))
+	p = nfs2svc_decode_fh(p, &argp->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	argp->access = ntohl(*p++);
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c
index adc5f1b1dc2..2a514e21dc7 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs3acl.c
@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ out:
 static int nfs3svc_decode_getaclargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 		struct nfsd3_getaclargs *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = nfs3svc_decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = nfs3svc_decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	args->mask = ntohl(*p); p++;
 
@@ -143,7 +144,8 @@ static int nfs3svc_decode_setaclargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 	unsigned int base;
 	int n;
 
-	if (!(p = nfs3svc_decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = nfs3svc_decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	args->mask = ntohl(*p++);
 	if (args->mask & ~(NFS_ACL|NFS_ACLCNT|NFS_DFACL|NFS_DFACLCNT) ||
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
index de6e39e12cb..e6c01e80325 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c
@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ void fill_post_wcc(struct svc_fh *fhp)
 int
 nfs3svc_decode_fhandle(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfsd_fhandle *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	return xdr_argsize_check(rqstp, p);
 }
@@ -287,7 +288,8 @@ int
 nfs3svc_decode_sattrargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 					struct nfsd3_sattrargs *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	p = decode_sattr3(p, &args->attrs);
 
@@ -315,7 +317,8 @@ int
 nfs3svc_decode_accessargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 					struct nfsd3_accessargs *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	args->access = ntohl(*p++);
 
@@ -330,7 +333,8 @@ nfs3svc_decode_readargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 	int v;
 	u32 max_blocksize = svc_max_payload(rqstp);
 
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->offset);
 
@@ -360,7 +364,8 @@ nfs3svc_decode_writeargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 	unsigned int len, v, hdr, dlen;
 	u32 max_blocksize = svc_max_payload(rqstp);
 
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->offset);
 
@@ -535,7 +540,8 @@ int
 nfs3svc_decode_readlinkargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 					struct nfsd3_readlinkargs *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	args->buffer = page_address(*(rqstp->rq_next_page++));
 
@@ -558,7 +564,8 @@ int
 nfs3svc_decode_readdirargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 					struct nfsd3_readdirargs *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->cookie);
 	args->verf   = p; p += 2;
@@ -580,7 +587,8 @@ nfs3svc_decode_readdirplusargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 	int len;
 	u32 max_blocksize = svc_max_payload(rqstp);
 
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->cookie);
 	args->verf     = p; p += 2;
@@ -605,7 +613,8 @@ int
 nfs3svc_decode_commitargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 					struct nfsd3_commitargs *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &args->offset);
 	args->count = ntohl(*p++);
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c
index f66c66b9f18..d714156a19f 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
 #include "nfsfh.h"
 #include "nfsd.h"
 #include "acl.h"
@@ -920,20 +919,19 @@ nfs4_acl_get_whotype(char *p, u32 len)
 	return NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
 }
 
-__be32 nfs4_acl_write_who(int who, __be32 **p, int *len)
+__be32 nfs4_acl_write_who(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int who)
 {
+	__be32 *p;
 	int i;
-	int bytes;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
 		if (s2t_map[i].type != who)
 			continue;
-		bytes = 4 + (XDR_QUADLEN(s2t_map[i].stringlen) << 2);
-		if (bytes > *len)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, s2t_map[i].stringlen + 4);
+		if (!p)
 			return nfserr_resource;
-		*p = xdr_encode_opaque(*p, s2t_map[i].string,
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, s2t_map[i].string,
 					s2t_map[i].stringlen);
-		*len -= bytes;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
index c0dfde68742..a0ab0a847d6 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4idmap.c
@@ -551,44 +551,43 @@ idmap_name_to_id(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type, const char *name, u32 namelen
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static __be32 encode_ascii_id(u32 id, __be32 **p, int *buflen)
+static __be32 encode_ascii_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, u32 id)
 {
 	char buf[11];
 	int len;
-	int bytes;
+	__be32 *p;
 
 	len = sprintf(buf, "%u", id);
-	bytes = 4 + (XDR_QUADLEN(len) << 2);
-	if (bytes > *buflen)
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len + 4);
+	if (!p)
 		return nfserr_resource;
-	*p = xdr_encode_opaque(*p, buf, len);
-	*buflen -= bytes;
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, buf, len);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static __be32 idmap_id_to_name(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type, u32 id, __be32 **p, int *buflen)
+static __be32 idmap_id_to_name(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			       struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type, u32 id)
 {
 	struct ent *item, key = {
 		.id = id,
 		.type = type,
 	};
+	__be32 *p;
 	int ret;
-	int bytes;
 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
 
 	strlcpy(key.authname, rqst_authname(rqstp), sizeof(key.authname));
 	ret = idmap_lookup(rqstp, idtoname_lookup, &key, nn->idtoname_cache, &item);
 	if (ret == -ENOENT)
-		return encode_ascii_id(id, p, buflen);
+		return encode_ascii_id(xdr, id);
 	if (ret)
 		return nfserrno(ret);
 	ret = strlen(item->name);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret > IDMAP_NAMESZ);
-	bytes = 4 + (XDR_QUADLEN(ret) << 2);
-	if (bytes > *buflen)
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, ret + 4);
+	if (!p)
 		return nfserr_resource;
-	*p = xdr_encode_opaque(*p, item->name, ret);
-	*buflen -= bytes;
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, item->name, ret);
 	cache_put(&item->h, nn->idtoname_cache);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -622,11 +621,12 @@ do_name_to_id(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type, const char *name, u32 namelen, u
 	return idmap_name_to_id(rqstp, type, name, namelen, id);
 }
 
-static __be32 encode_name_from_id(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type, u32 id, __be32 **p, int *buflen)
+static __be32 encode_name_from_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				  struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int type, u32 id)
 {
 	if (nfs4_disable_idmapping && rqstp->rq_cred.cr_flavor < RPC_AUTH_GSS)
-		return encode_ascii_id(id, p, buflen);
-	return idmap_id_to_name(rqstp, type, id, p, buflen);
+		return encode_ascii_id(xdr, id);
+	return idmap_id_to_name(xdr, rqstp, type, id);
 }
 
 __be32
@@ -655,14 +655,16 @@ nfsd_map_name_to_gid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, const char *name, size_t namelen,
 	return status;
 }
 
-__be32 nfsd4_encode_user(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, kuid_t uid,  __be32 **p, int *buflen)
+__be32 nfsd4_encode_user(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+			 kuid_t uid)
 {
 	u32 id = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid);
-	return encode_name_from_id(rqstp, IDMAP_TYPE_USER, id, p, buflen);
+	return encode_name_from_id(xdr, rqstp, IDMAP_TYPE_USER, id);
 }
 
-__be32 nfsd4_encode_group(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, kgid_t gid, __be32 **p, int *buflen)
+__be32 nfsd4_encode_group(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+			  kgid_t gid)
 {
 	u32 id = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, gid);
-	return encode_name_from_id(rqstp, IDMAP_TYPE_GROUP, id, p, buflen);
+	return encode_name_from_id(xdr, rqstp, IDMAP_TYPE_GROUP, id);
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c
index d543222babf..6851b003f2a 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c
@@ -430,12 +430,12 @@ nfsd4_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 				goto out;
 			break;
 		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
-			open->op_openowner->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED;
 			status = nfs4_check_open_reclaim(&open->op_clientid,
 							 cstate->minorversion,
 							 nn);
 			if (status)
 				goto out;
+			open->op_openowner->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED;
 		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH:
 		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH:
 			status = do_open_fhandle(rqstp, cstate, open);
@@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ nfsd4_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 			break;
 		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_PREV_FH:
              	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_PREV:
-			open->op_openowner->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED;
 			dprintk("NFSD: unsupported OPEN claim type %d\n",
 				open->op_claim_type);
 			status = nfserr_notsupp;
@@ -786,7 +785,6 @@ nfsd4_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 	if (!nfsd4_last_compound_op(rqstp))
 		rqstp->rq_splice_ok = false;
 
-	nfs4_lock_state();
 	/* check stateid */
 	if ((status = nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(SVC_NET(rqstp),
 						 cstate, &read->rd_stateid,
@@ -794,11 +792,8 @@ nfsd4_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_read: couldn't process stateid!\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (read->rd_filp)
-		get_file(read->rd_filp);
 	status = nfs_ok;
 out:
-	nfs4_unlock_state();
 	read->rd_rqstp = rqstp;
 	read->rd_fhp = &cstate->current_fh;
 	return status;
@@ -937,10 +932,8 @@ nfsd4_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 	int err;
 
 	if (setattr->sa_iattr.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
-		nfs4_lock_state();
 		status = nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(SVC_NET(rqstp), cstate,
 			&setattr->sa_stateid, WR_STATE, NULL);
-		nfs4_unlock_state();
 		if (status) {
 			dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_setattr: couldn't process stateid!\n");
 			return status;
@@ -1006,17 +999,12 @@ nfsd4_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 	if (write->wr_offset >= OFFSET_MAX)
 		return nfserr_inval;
 
-	nfs4_lock_state();
 	status = nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(SVC_NET(rqstp),
 					cstate, stateid, WR_STATE, &filp);
 	if (status) {
-		nfs4_unlock_state();
 		dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_write: couldn't process stateid!\n");
 		return status;
 	}
-	if (filp)
-		get_file(filp);
-	nfs4_unlock_state();
 
 	cnt = write->wr_buflen;
 	write->wr_how_written = write->wr_stable_how;
@@ -1072,10 +1060,10 @@ _nfsd4_verify(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		return nfserr_jukebox;
 
 	p = buf;
-	status = nfsd4_encode_fattr(&cstate->current_fh,
+	status = nfsd4_encode_fattr_to_buf(&p, count, &cstate->current_fh,
 				    cstate->current_fh.fh_export,
-				    cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry, &p,
-				    count, verify->ve_bmval,
+				    cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry,
+				    verify->ve_bmval,
 				    rqstp, 0);
 	/*
 	 * If nfsd4_encode_fattr() ran out of space, assume that's because
@@ -1182,9 +1170,7 @@ struct nfsd4_operation {
 
 static struct nfsd4_operation nfsd4_ops[];
 
-#ifdef NFSD_DEBUG
 static const char *nfsd4_op_name(unsigned opnum);
-#endif
 
 /*
  * Enforce NFSv4.1 COMPOUND ordering rules:
@@ -1226,6 +1212,8 @@ static inline struct nfsd4_operation *OPDESC(struct nfsd4_op *op)
 
 bool nfsd4_cache_this_op(struct nfsd4_op *op)
 {
+	if (op->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL)
+		return false;
 	return OPDESC(op)->op_flags & OP_CACHEME;
 }
 
@@ -1262,6 +1250,25 @@ static bool need_wrongsec_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 	return !(nextd->op_flags & OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC);
 }
 
+static void svcxdr_init_encode(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+			       struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
+{
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+	struct xdr_buf *buf = &rqstp->rq_res;
+	struct kvec *head = buf->head;
+
+	xdr->buf = buf;
+	xdr->iov = head;
+	xdr->p   = head->iov_base + head->iov_len;
+	xdr->end = head->iov_base + PAGE_SIZE - rqstp->rq_auth_slack;
+	/* Tail and page_len should be zero at this point: */
+	buf->len = buf->head[0].iov_len;
+	xdr->scratch.iov_len = 0;
+	xdr->page_ptr = buf->pages - 1;
+	buf->buflen = PAGE_SIZE * (1 + rqstp->rq_page_end - buf->pages)
+		- rqstp->rq_auth_slack;
+}
+
 /*
  * COMPOUND call.
  */
@@ -1275,24 +1282,16 @@ nfsd4_proc_compound(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate = &resp->cstate;
 	struct svc_fh *current_fh = &cstate->current_fh;
 	struct svc_fh *save_fh = &cstate->save_fh;
-	int		slack_bytes;
-	u32		plen = 0;
 	__be32		status;
 
-	resp->xbuf = &rqstp->rq_res;
-	resp->p = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_base +
-						rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len;
-	resp->tagp = resp->p;
+	svcxdr_init_encode(rqstp, resp);
+	resp->tagp = resp->xdr.p;
 	/* reserve space for: taglen, tag, and opcnt */
-	resp->p += 2 + XDR_QUADLEN(args->taglen);
-	resp->end = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_base + PAGE_SIZE;
+	xdr_reserve_space(&resp->xdr, 8 + args->taglen);
 	resp->taglen = args->taglen;
 	resp->tag = args->tag;
-	resp->opcnt = 0;
 	resp->rqstp = rqstp;
 	cstate->minorversion = args->minorversion;
-	cstate->replay_owner = NULL;
-	cstate->session = NULL;
 	fh_init(current_fh, NFS4_FHSIZE);
 	fh_init(save_fh, NFS4_FHSIZE);
 	/*
@@ -1332,19 +1331,6 @@ nfsd4_proc_compound(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 			goto encode_op;
 		}
 
-		/* We must be able to encode a successful response to
-		 * this operation, with enough room left over to encode a
-		 * failed response to the next operation.  If we don't
-		 * have enough room, fail with ERR_RESOURCE.
-		 */
-		slack_bytes = (char *)resp->end - (char *)resp->p;
-		if (slack_bytes < COMPOUND_SLACK_SPACE
-				+ COMPOUND_ERR_SLACK_SPACE) {
-			BUG_ON(slack_bytes < COMPOUND_ERR_SLACK_SPACE);
-			op->status = nfserr_resource;
-			goto encode_op;
-		}
-
 		opdesc = OPDESC(op);
 
 		if (!current_fh->fh_dentry) {
@@ -1362,9 +1348,13 @@ nfsd4_proc_compound(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 
 		/* If op is non-idempotent */
 		if (opdesc->op_flags & OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING) {
-			plen = opdesc->op_rsize_bop(rqstp, op);
 			/*
-			 * If there's still another operation, make sure
+			 * Don't execute this op if we couldn't encode a
+			 * succesful reply:
+			 */
+			u32 plen = opdesc->op_rsize_bop(rqstp, op);
+			/*
+			 * Plus if there's another operation, make sure
 			 * we'll have space to at least encode an error:
 			 */
 			if (resp->opcnt < args->opcnt)
@@ -1399,7 +1389,7 @@ encode_op:
 		}
 		if (op->status == nfserr_replay_me) {
 			op->replay = &cstate->replay_owner->so_replay;
-			nfsd4_encode_replay(resp, op);
+			nfsd4_encode_replay(&resp->xdr, op);
 			status = op->status = op->replay->rp_status;
 		} else {
 			nfsd4_encode_operation(resp, op);
@@ -1438,7 +1428,8 @@ out:
 #define op_encode_change_info_maxsz	(5)
 #define nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz		(4)
 
-#define op_encode_lockowner_maxsz	(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(IDMAP_NAMESZ))
+/* We'll fall back on returning no lockowner if run out of space: */
+#define op_encode_lockowner_maxsz	(0)
 #define op_encode_lock_denied_maxsz	(8 + op_encode_lockowner_maxsz)
 
 #define nfs4_owner_maxsz		(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(IDMAP_NAMESZ))
@@ -1470,6 +1461,49 @@ static inline u32 nfsd4_create_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op
 		+ nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Note since this is an idempotent operation we won't insist on failing
+ * the op prematurely if the estimate is too large.  We may turn off splice
+ * reads unnecessarily.
+ */
+static inline u32 nfsd4_getattr_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+				      struct nfsd4_op *op)
+{
+	u32 *bmap = op->u.getattr.ga_bmval;
+	u32 bmap0 = bmap[0], bmap1 = bmap[1], bmap2 = bmap[2];
+	u32 ret = 0;
+
+	if (bmap0 & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL)
+		return svc_max_payload(rqstp);
+	if (bmap0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS)
+		return svc_max_payload(rqstp);
+
+	if (bmap1 & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER) {
+		ret += IDMAP_NAMESZ + 4;
+		bmap1 &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER;
+	}
+	if (bmap1 & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP) {
+		ret += IDMAP_NAMESZ + 4;
+		bmap1 &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP;
+	}
+	if (bmap0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE) {
+		ret += NFS4_FHSIZE + 4;
+		bmap0 &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE;
+	}
+	if (bmap2 & FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL) {
+		ret += NFSD4_MAX_SEC_LABEL_LEN + 12;
+		bmap2 &= ~FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Largest of remaining attributes are 16 bytes (e.g.,
+	 * supported_attributes)
+	 */
+	ret += 16 * (hweight32(bmap0) + hweight32(bmap1) + hweight32(bmap2));
+	/* bitmask, length */
+	ret += 20;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static inline u32 nfsd4_link_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
 {
 	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_change_info_maxsz)
@@ -1500,18 +1534,19 @@ static inline u32 nfsd4_read_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
 	if (rlen > maxcount)
 		rlen = maxcount;
 
-	return (op_encode_hdr_size + 2) * sizeof(__be32) + rlen;
+	return (op_encode_hdr_size + 2 + XDR_QUADLEN(rlen)) * sizeof(__be32);
 }
 
 static inline u32 nfsd4_readdir_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
 {
+	u32 maxcount = svc_max_payload(rqstp);
 	u32 rlen = op->u.readdir.rd_maxcount;
 
-	if (rlen > PAGE_SIZE)
-		rlen = PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (rlen > maxcount)
+		rlen = maxcount;
 
-	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_verifier_maxsz)
-		 * sizeof(__be32) + rlen;
+	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_verifier_maxsz +
+		XDR_QUADLEN(rlen)) * sizeof(__be32);
 }
 
 static inline u32 nfsd4_remove_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
@@ -1526,6 +1561,12 @@ static inline u32 nfsd4_rename_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op
 		+ op_encode_change_info_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
 }
 
+static inline u32 nfsd4_sequence_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+				       struct nfsd4_op *op)
+{
+	return NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 20;
+}
+
 static inline u32 nfsd4_setattr_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
 {
 	return (op_encode_hdr_size + nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
@@ -1539,7 +1580,7 @@ static inline u32 nfsd4_setclientid_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_o
 
 static inline u32 nfsd4_write_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
 {
-	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_verifier_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
+	return (op_encode_hdr_size + 2 + op_encode_verifier_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
 }
 
 static inline u32 nfsd4_exchange_id_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
@@ -1607,6 +1648,7 @@ static struct nfsd4_operation nfsd4_ops[] = {
 	[OP_GETATTR] = {
 		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_getattr,
 		.op_flags = ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS,
+		.op_rsize_bop = nfsd4_getattr_rsize,
 		.op_name = "OP_GETATTR",
 	},
 	[OP_GETFH] = {
@@ -1676,37 +1718,32 @@ static struct nfsd4_operation nfsd4_ops[] = {
 	[OP_PUTFH] = {
 		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_putfh,
 		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
-				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING
-				| OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
+				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
 		.op_name = "OP_PUTFH",
 		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
 	},
 	[OP_PUTPUBFH] = {
 		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_putrootfh,
 		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
-				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING
-				| OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
+				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
 		.op_name = "OP_PUTPUBFH",
 		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
 	},
 	[OP_PUTROOTFH] = {
 		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_putrootfh,
 		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
-				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING
-				| OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
+				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
 		.op_name = "OP_PUTROOTFH",
 		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
 	},
 	[OP_READ] = {
 		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_read,
-		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
 		.op_name = "OP_READ",
 		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_read_rsize,
 		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_readstateid,
 	},
 	[OP_READDIR] = {
 		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_readdir,
-		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
 		.op_name = "OP_READDIR",
 		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_readdir_rsize,
 	},
@@ -1864,14 +1901,33 @@ static struct nfsd4_operation nfsd4_ops[] = {
 	},
 };
 
-#ifdef NFSD_DEBUG
+int nfsd4_max_reply(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
+{
+	struct nfsd4_operation *opdesc;
+	nfsd4op_rsize estimator;
+
+	if (op->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL)
+		return op_encode_hdr_size * sizeof(__be32);
+	opdesc = OPDESC(op);
+	estimator = opdesc->op_rsize_bop;
+	return estimator ? estimator(rqstp, op) : PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+void warn_on_nonidempotent_op(struct nfsd4_op *op)
+{
+	if (OPDESC(op)->op_flags & OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING) {
+		pr_err("unable to encode reply to nonidempotent op %d (%s)\n",
+			op->opnum, nfsd4_op_name(op->opnum));
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	}
+}
+
 static const char *nfsd4_op_name(unsigned opnum)
 {
 	if (opnum < ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd4_ops))
 		return nfsd4_ops[opnum].op_name;
 	return "unknown_operation";
 }
-#endif
 
 #define nfsd4_voidres			nfsd4_voidargs
 struct nfsd4_voidargs { int dummy; };
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index 9a77a5a2155..c0d45cec995 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(client_mutex);
  * effort to decrease the scope of the client_mutex, this spinlock may
  * eventually cover more:
  */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(recall_lock);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(state_lock);
 
-static struct kmem_cache *openowner_slab = NULL;
-static struct kmem_cache *lockowner_slab = NULL;
-static struct kmem_cache *file_slab = NULL;
-static struct kmem_cache *stateid_slab = NULL;
-static struct kmem_cache *deleg_slab = NULL;
+static struct kmem_cache *openowner_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *lockowner_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *file_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *stateid_slab;
+static struct kmem_cache *deleg_slab;
 
 void
 nfs4_lock_state(void)
@@ -235,9 +235,9 @@ static void nfsd4_free_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
 static inline void
 put_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fi)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&fi->fi_ref, &recall_lock)) {
+	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&fi->fi_ref, &state_lock)) {
 		hlist_del(&fi->fi_hash);
-		spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 		iput(fi->fi_inode);
 		nfsd4_free_file(fi);
 	}
@@ -375,7 +375,6 @@ alloc_init_deleg(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct sv
 	dp = delegstateid(nfs4_alloc_stid(clp, deleg_slab));
 	if (dp == NULL)
 		return dp;
-	dp->dl_stid.sc_type = NFS4_DELEG_STID;
 	/*
 	 * delegation seqid's are never incremented.  The 4.1 special
 	 * meaning of seqid 0 isn't meaningful, really, but let's avoid
@@ -418,6 +417,8 @@ nfs4_put_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
 
 static void nfs4_put_deleg_lease(struct nfs4_file *fp)
 {
+	if (!fp->fi_lease)
+		return;
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->fi_delegees)) {
 		vfs_setlease(fp->fi_deleg_file, F_UNLCK, &fp->fi_lease);
 		fp->fi_lease = NULL;
@@ -431,18 +432,30 @@ static void unhash_stid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
 	s->sc_type = 0;
 }
 
+static void
+hash_delegation_locked(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, struct nfs4_file *fp)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock);
+
+	dp->dl_stid.sc_type = NFS4_DELEG_STID;
+	list_add(&dp->dl_perfile, &fp->fi_delegations);
+	list_add(&dp->dl_perclnt, &dp->dl_stid.sc_client->cl_delegations);
+}
+
 /* Called under the state lock. */
 static void
 unhash_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
 {
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	list_del_init(&dp->dl_perclnt);
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
 	list_del_init(&dp->dl_perfile);
 	list_del_init(&dp->dl_recall_lru);
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
-	nfs4_put_deleg_lease(dp->dl_file);
-	put_nfs4_file(dp->dl_file);
-	dp->dl_file = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
+	if (dp->dl_file) {
+		nfs4_put_deleg_lease(dp->dl_file);
+		put_nfs4_file(dp->dl_file);
+		dp->dl_file = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -645,6 +658,12 @@ static void unhash_lockowner(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo)
 	}
 }
 
+static void nfs4_free_lockowner(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo)
+{
+	kfree(lo->lo_owner.so_owner.data);
+	kmem_cache_free(lockowner_slab, lo);
+}
+
 static void release_lockowner(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo)
 {
 	unhash_lockowner(lo);
@@ -699,6 +718,12 @@ static void release_last_closed_stateid(struct nfs4_openowner *oo)
 	}
 }
 
+static void nfs4_free_openowner(struct nfs4_openowner *oo)
+{
+	kfree(oo->oo_owner.so_owner.data);
+	kmem_cache_free(openowner_slab, oo);
+}
+
 static void release_openowner(struct nfs4_openowner *oo)
 {
 	unhash_openowner(oo);
@@ -1093,7 +1118,7 @@ static struct nfs4_client *alloc_client(struct xdr_netobj name)
 	return clp;
 }
 
-static inline void
+static void
 free_client(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 {
 	struct nfsd_net __maybe_unused *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id);
@@ -1136,13 +1161,13 @@ destroy_client(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&reaplist);
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	while (!list_empty(&clp->cl_delegations)) {
 		dp = list_entry(clp->cl_delegations.next, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_perclnt);
 		list_del_init(&dp->dl_perclnt);
 		list_move(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &reaplist);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 	while (!list_empty(&reaplist)) {
 		dp = list_entry(reaplist.next, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru);
 		destroy_delegation(dp);
@@ -1544,6 +1569,7 @@ out_err:
 void
 nfsd4_store_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
 {
+	struct xdr_buf *buf = resp->xdr.buf;
 	struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot;
 	unsigned int base;
 
@@ -1557,11 +1583,9 @@ nfsd4_store_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
 		slot->sl_datalen = 0;
 		return;
 	}
-	slot->sl_datalen = (char *)resp->p - (char *)resp->cstate.datap;
-	base = (char *)resp->cstate.datap -
-					(char *)resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_base;
-	if (read_bytes_from_xdr_buf(resp->xbuf, base, slot->sl_data,
-				    slot->sl_datalen))
+	base = resp->cstate.data_offset;
+	slot->sl_datalen = buf->len - base;
+	if (read_bytes_from_xdr_buf(buf, base, slot->sl_data, slot->sl_datalen))
 		WARN("%s: sessions DRC could not cache compound\n", __func__);
 	return;
 }
@@ -1602,6 +1626,8 @@ nfsd4_replay_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
 			 struct nfsd4_sequence *seq)
 {
 	struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot;
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+	__be32 *p;
 	__be32 status;
 
 	dprintk("--> %s slot %p\n", __func__, slot);
@@ -1610,14 +1636,16 @@ nfsd4_replay_cache_entry(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
-	/* The sequence operation has been encoded, cstate->datap set. */
-	memcpy(resp->cstate.datap, slot->sl_data, slot->sl_datalen);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, slot->sl_datalen);
+	if (!p) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return nfserr_serverfault;
+	}
+	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, slot->sl_data, slot->sl_datalen);
+	xdr_commit_encode(xdr);
 
 	resp->opcnt = slot->sl_opcnt;
-	resp->p = resp->cstate.datap + XDR_QUADLEN(slot->sl_datalen);
-	status = slot->sl_status;
-
-	return status;
+	return slot->sl_status;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2189,11 +2217,13 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	       struct nfsd4_sequence *seq)
 {
 	struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp = rqstp->rq_resp;
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	struct nfsd4_session *session;
 	struct nfs4_client *clp;
 	struct nfsd4_slot *slot;
 	struct nfsd4_conn *conn;
 	__be32 status;
+	int buflen;
 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
 
 	if (resp->opcnt != 1)
@@ -2262,6 +2292,16 @@ nfsd4_sequence(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	if (status)
 		goto out_put_session;
 
+	buflen = (seq->cachethis) ?
+			session->se_fchannel.maxresp_cached :
+			session->se_fchannel.maxresp_sz;
+	status = (seq->cachethis) ? nfserr_rep_too_big_to_cache :
+				    nfserr_rep_too_big;
+	if (xdr_restrict_buflen(xdr, buflen - rqstp->rq_auth_slack))
+		goto out_put_session;
+	svc_reserve(rqstp, buflen);
+
+	status = nfs_ok;
 	/* Success! bump slot seqid */
 	slot->sl_seqid = seq->seqid;
 	slot->sl_flags |= NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE;
@@ -2499,28 +2539,19 @@ static void nfsd4_init_file(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct inode *ino)
 	fp->fi_lease = NULL;
 	memset(fp->fi_fds, 0, sizeof(fp->fi_fds));
 	memset(fp->fi_access, 0, sizeof(fp->fi_access));
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	hlist_add_head(&fp->fi_hash, &file_hashtbl[hashval]);
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-nfsd4_free_slab(struct kmem_cache **slab)
-{
-	if (*slab == NULL)
-		return;
-	kmem_cache_destroy(*slab);
-	*slab = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 }
 
 void
 nfsd4_free_slabs(void)
 {
-	nfsd4_free_slab(&openowner_slab);
-	nfsd4_free_slab(&lockowner_slab);
-	nfsd4_free_slab(&file_slab);
-	nfsd4_free_slab(&stateid_slab);
-	nfsd4_free_slab(&deleg_slab);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(openowner_slab);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(lockowner_slab);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(file_slab);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(stateid_slab);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(deleg_slab);
 }
 
 int
@@ -2529,42 +2560,38 @@ nfsd4_init_slabs(void)
 	openowner_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd4_openowners",
 			sizeof(struct nfs4_openowner), 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (openowner_slab == NULL)
-		goto out_nomem;
+		goto out;
 	lockowner_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd4_lockowners",
 			sizeof(struct nfs4_lockowner), 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (lockowner_slab == NULL)
-		goto out_nomem;
+		goto out_free_openowner_slab;
 	file_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd4_files",
 			sizeof(struct nfs4_file), 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (file_slab == NULL)
-		goto out_nomem;
+		goto out_free_lockowner_slab;
 	stateid_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd4_stateids",
 			sizeof(struct nfs4_ol_stateid), 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (stateid_slab == NULL)
-		goto out_nomem;
+		goto out_free_file_slab;
 	deleg_slab = kmem_cache_create("nfsd4_delegations",
 			sizeof(struct nfs4_delegation), 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (deleg_slab == NULL)
-		goto out_nomem;
+		goto out_free_stateid_slab;
 	return 0;
-out_nomem:
-	nfsd4_free_slabs();
+
+out_free_stateid_slab:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(stateid_slab);
+out_free_file_slab:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(file_slab);
+out_free_lockowner_slab:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(lockowner_slab);
+out_free_openowner_slab:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(openowner_slab);
+out:
 	dprintk("nfsd4: out of memory while initializing nfsv4\n");
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-void nfs4_free_openowner(struct nfs4_openowner *oo)
-{
-	kfree(oo->oo_owner.so_owner.data);
-	kmem_cache_free(openowner_slab, oo);
-}
-
-void nfs4_free_lockowner(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo)
-{
-	kfree(lo->lo_owner.so_owner.data);
-	kmem_cache_free(lockowner_slab, lo);
-}
-
 static void init_nfs4_replay(struct nfs4_replay *rp)
 {
 	rp->rp_status = nfserr_serverfault;
@@ -2685,15 +2712,15 @@ find_file(struct inode *ino)
 	unsigned int hashval = file_hashval(ino);
 	struct nfs4_file *fp;
 
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	hlist_for_each_entry(fp, &file_hashtbl[hashval], fi_hash) {
 		if (fp->fi_inode == ino) {
 			get_nfs4_file(fp);
-			spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 			return fp;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -2730,6 +2757,7 @@ static void nfsd_break_one_deleg(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
 	struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_stid.sc_client;
 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(clp->net, nfsd_net_id);
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock);
 	/* We're assuming the state code never drops its reference
 	 * without first removing the lease.  Since we're in this lease
 	 * callback (and since the lease code is serialized by the kernel
@@ -2766,11 +2794,11 @@ static void nfsd_break_deleg_cb(struct file_lock *fl)
 	 */
 	fl->fl_break_time = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	fp->fi_had_conflict = true;
 	list_for_each_entry(dp, &fp->fi_delegations, dl_perfile)
 		nfsd_break_one_deleg(dp);
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 }
 
 static
@@ -3047,11 +3075,12 @@ static int nfs4_setlease(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
 	status = vfs_setlease(fl->fl_file, fl->fl_type, &fl);
 	if (status)
 		goto out_free;
-	list_add(&dp->dl_perclnt, &dp->dl_stid.sc_client->cl_delegations);
 	fp->fi_lease = fl;
 	fp->fi_deleg_file = get_file(fl->fl_file);
 	atomic_set(&fp->fi_delegees, 1);
-	list_add(&dp->dl_perfile, &fp->fi_delegations);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
+	hash_delegation_locked(dp, fp);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 	return 0;
 out_free:
 	locks_free_lock(fl);
@@ -3060,33 +3089,21 @@ out_free:
 
 static int nfs4_set_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, struct nfs4_file *fp)
 {
-	int status;
-
 	if (fp->fi_had_conflict)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	get_nfs4_file(fp);
 	dp->dl_file = fp;
-	if (!fp->fi_lease) {
-		status = nfs4_setlease(dp);
-		if (status)
-			goto out_free;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	if (!fp->fi_lease)
+		return nfs4_setlease(dp);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
+	atomic_inc(&fp->fi_delegees);
 	if (fp->fi_had_conflict) {
-		spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
-		status = -EAGAIN;
-		goto out_free;
+		spin_unlock(&state_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
-	atomic_inc(&fp->fi_delegees);
-	list_add(&dp->dl_perfile, &fp->fi_delegations);
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
-	list_add(&dp->dl_perclnt, &dp->dl_stid.sc_client->cl_delegations);
+	hash_delegation_locked(dp, fp);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 	return 0;
-out_free:
-	put_nfs4_file(fp);
-	dp->dl_file = fp;
-	return status;
 }
 
 static void nfsd4_open_deleg_none_ext(struct nfsd4_open *open, int status)
@@ -3173,8 +3190,7 @@ nfs4_open_delegation(struct net *net, struct svc_fh *fh,
 	open->op_delegate_type = NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ;
 	return;
 out_free:
-	remove_stid(&dp->dl_stid);
-	nfs4_put_delegation(dp);
+	destroy_delegation(dp);
 out_no_deleg:
 	open->op_delegate_type = NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE;
 	if (open->op_claim_type == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS &&
@@ -3391,8 +3407,7 @@ nfs4_laundromat(struct nfsd_net *nn)
 	struct nfs4_delegation *dp;
 	struct list_head *pos, *next, reaplist;
 	time_t cutoff = get_seconds() - nn->nfsd4_lease;
-	time_t t, clientid_val = nn->nfsd4_lease;
-	time_t u, test_val = nn->nfsd4_lease;
+	time_t t, new_timeo = nn->nfsd4_lease;
 
 	nfs4_lock_state();
 
@@ -3404,8 +3419,7 @@ nfs4_laundromat(struct nfsd_net *nn)
 		clp = list_entry(pos, struct nfs4_client, cl_lru);
 		if (time_after((unsigned long)clp->cl_time, (unsigned long)cutoff)) {
 			t = clp->cl_time - cutoff;
-			if (clientid_val > t)
-				clientid_val = t;
+			new_timeo = min(new_timeo, t);
 			break;
 		}
 		if (mark_client_expired_locked(clp)) {
@@ -3422,39 +3436,35 @@ nfs4_laundromat(struct nfsd_net *nn)
 			clp->cl_clientid.cl_id);
 		expire_client(clp);
 	}
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &nn->del_recall_lru) {
 		dp = list_entry (pos, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru);
 		if (net_generic(dp->dl_stid.sc_client->net, nfsd_net_id) != nn)
 			continue;
 		if (time_after((unsigned long)dp->dl_time, (unsigned long)cutoff)) {
-			u = dp->dl_time - cutoff;
-			if (test_val > u)
-				test_val = u;
+			t = dp->dl_time - cutoff;
+			new_timeo = min(new_timeo, t);
 			break;
 		}
 		list_move(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &reaplist);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &reaplist) {
 		dp = list_entry (pos, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru);
 		revoke_delegation(dp);
 	}
-	test_val = nn->nfsd4_lease;
 	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &nn->close_lru) {
 		oo = container_of(pos, struct nfs4_openowner, oo_close_lru);
 		if (time_after((unsigned long)oo->oo_time, (unsigned long)cutoff)) {
-			u = oo->oo_time - cutoff;
-			if (test_val > u)
-				test_val = u;
+			t = oo->oo_time - cutoff;
+			new_timeo = min(new_timeo, t);
 			break;
 		}
 		release_openowner(oo);
 	}
-	if (clientid_val < NFSD_LAUNDROMAT_MINTIMEOUT)
-		clientid_val = NFSD_LAUNDROMAT_MINTIMEOUT;
+	new_timeo = max_t(time_t, new_timeo, NFSD_LAUNDROMAT_MINTIMEOUT);
 	nfs4_unlock_state();
-	return clientid_val;
+	return new_timeo;
 }
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *laundry_wq;
@@ -3654,6 +3664,7 @@ nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct net *net, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 	struct svc_fh *current_fh = &cstate->current_fh;
 	struct inode *ino = current_fh->fh_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
+	struct file *file = NULL;
 	__be32 status;
 
 	if (filpp)
@@ -3665,10 +3676,12 @@ nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct net *net, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 	if (ZERO_STATEID(stateid) || ONE_STATEID(stateid))
 		return check_special_stateids(net, current_fh, stateid, flags);
 
+	nfs4_lock_state();
+
 	status = nfsd4_lookup_stateid(stateid, NFS4_DELEG_STID|NFS4_OPEN_STID|NFS4_LOCK_STID,
 				      &s, cstate->minorversion, nn);
 	if (status)
-		return status;
+		goto out;
 	status = check_stateid_generation(stateid, &s->sc_stateid, nfsd4_has_session(cstate));
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
@@ -3679,8 +3692,8 @@ nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct net *net, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		if (status)
 			goto out;
 		if (filpp) {
-			*filpp = dp->dl_file->fi_deleg_file;
-			if (!*filpp) {
+			file = dp->dl_file->fi_deleg_file;
+			if (!file) {
 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 				status = nfserr_serverfault;
 				goto out;
@@ -3701,16 +3714,20 @@ nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct net *net, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 			goto out;
 		if (filpp) {
 			if (flags & RD_STATE)
-				*filpp = find_readable_file(stp->st_file);
+				file = find_readable_file(stp->st_file);
 			else
-				*filpp = find_writeable_file(stp->st_file);
+				file = find_writeable_file(stp->st_file);
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
-		return nfserr_bad_stateid;
+		status = nfserr_bad_stateid;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	status = nfs_ok;
+	if (file)
+		*filpp = get_file(file);
 out:
+	nfs4_unlock_state();
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -3726,7 +3743,7 @@ nfsd4_free_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp)
 	 * correspondance, and we have to delete the lockowner when we
 	 * delete the lock stateid:
 	 */
-	unhash_lockowner(lo);
+	release_lockowner(lo);
 	return nfs_ok;
 }
 
@@ -4896,6 +4913,7 @@ static u64 nfsd_find_all_delegations(struct nfs4_client *clp, u64 max,
 	struct nfs4_delegation *dp, *next;
 	u64 count = 0;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dp, next, &clp->cl_delegations, dl_perclnt) {
 		if (victims)
 			list_move(&dp->dl_recall_lru, victims);
@@ -4911,9 +4929,9 @@ u64 nfsd_forget_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *clp, u64 max)
 	LIST_HEAD(victims);
 	u64 count;
 
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	count = nfsd_find_all_delegations(clp, max, &victims);
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dp, next, &victims, dl_recall_lru)
 		revoke_delegation(dp);
@@ -4927,11 +4945,11 @@ u64 nfsd_recall_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *clp, u64 max)
 	LIST_HEAD(victims);
 	u64 count;
 
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	count = nfsd_find_all_delegations(clp, max, &victims);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dp, next, &victims, dl_recall_lru)
 		nfsd_break_one_deleg(dp);
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 
 	return count;
 }
@@ -4940,9 +4958,9 @@ u64 nfsd_print_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *clp, u64 max)
 {
 	u64 count = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	count = nfsd_find_all_delegations(clp, max, NULL);
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 
 	nfsd_print_count(clp, count, "delegations");
 	return count;
@@ -4983,13 +5001,6 @@ struct nfs4_client *nfsd_find_client(struct sockaddr_storage *addr, size_t addr_
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION */
 
-/* initialization to perform at module load time: */
-
-void
-nfs4_state_init(void)
-{
-}
-
 /*
  * Since the lifetime of a delegation isn't limited to that of an open, a
  * client may quite reasonably hang on to a delegation as long as it has
@@ -5160,12 +5171,12 @@ nfs4_state_shutdown_net(struct net *net)
 
 	nfs4_lock_state();
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&reaplist);
-	spin_lock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_lock(&state_lock);
 	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &nn->del_recall_lru) {
 		dp = list_entry (pos, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru);
 		list_move(&dp->dl_recall_lru, &reaplist);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&recall_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&state_lock);
 	list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &reaplist) {
 		dp = list_entry (pos, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall_lru);
 		destroy_delegation(dp);
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
index 18881f34737..2d305a121f3 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -98,11 +98,6 @@ xdr_error:					\
 	status = nfserr_bad_xdr;		\
 	goto out
 
-#define READ32(x)         (x) = ntohl(*p++)
-#define READ64(x)         do {			\
-	(x) = (u64)ntohl(*p++) << 32;		\
-	(x) |= ntohl(*p++);			\
-} while (0)
 #define READMEM(x,nbytes) do {			\
 	x = (char *)p;				\
 	p += XDR_QUADLEN(nbytes);		\
@@ -248,17 +243,17 @@ nfsd4_decode_bitmap(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval)
 	bmval[2] = 0;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(bmlen);
+	bmlen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (bmlen > 1000)
 		goto xdr_error;
 
 	READ_BUF(bmlen << 2);
 	if (bmlen > 0)
-		READ32(bmval[0]);
+		bmval[0] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (bmlen > 1)
-		READ32(bmval[1]);
+		bmval[1] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (bmlen > 2)
-		READ32(bmval[2]);
+		bmval[2] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -270,6 +265,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 {
 	int expected_len, len = 0;
 	u32 dummy32;
+	u64 sec;
 	char *buf;
 
 	DECODE_HEAD;
@@ -278,12 +274,12 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 		return status;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(expected_len);
+	expected_len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	if (bmval[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE) {
 		READ_BUF(8);
 		len += 8;
-		READ64(iattr->ia_size);
+		p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &iattr->ia_size);
 		iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
 	}
 	if (bmval[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL) {
@@ -291,7 +287,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 		struct nfs4_ace *ace;
 
 		READ_BUF(4); len += 4;
-		READ32(nace);
+		nace = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 		if (nace > NFS4_ACL_MAX)
 			return nfserr_fbig;
@@ -305,10 +301,10 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 		(*acl)->naces = nace;
 		for (ace = (*acl)->aces; ace < (*acl)->aces + nace; ace++) {
 			READ_BUF(16); len += 16;
-			READ32(ace->type);
-			READ32(ace->flag);
-			READ32(ace->access_mask);
-			READ32(dummy32);
+			ace->type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+			ace->flag = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+			ace->access_mask = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+			dummy32 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			READ_BUF(dummy32);
 			len += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy32) << 2;
 			READMEM(buf, dummy32);
@@ -330,14 +326,14 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 	if (bmval[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MODE) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
 		len += 4;
-		READ32(iattr->ia_mode);
+		iattr->ia_mode = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		iattr->ia_mode &= (S_IFMT | S_IALLUGO);
 		iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
 	}
 	if (bmval[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
 		len += 4;
-		READ32(dummy32);
+		dummy32 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy32);
 		len += (XDR_QUADLEN(dummy32) << 2);
 		READMEM(buf, dummy32);
@@ -348,7 +344,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 	if (bmval[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
 		len += 4;
-		READ32(dummy32);
+		dummy32 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy32);
 		len += (XDR_QUADLEN(dummy32) << 2);
 		READMEM(buf, dummy32);
@@ -359,15 +355,16 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 	if (bmval[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS_SET) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
 		len += 4;
-		READ32(dummy32);
+		dummy32 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		switch (dummy32) {
 		case NFS4_SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME:
 			/* We require the high 32 bits of 'seconds' to be 0, and we ignore
 			   all 32 bits of 'nseconds'. */
 			READ_BUF(12);
 			len += 12;
-			READ64(iattr->ia_atime.tv_sec);
-			READ32(iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec);
+			p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &sec);
+			iattr->ia_atime.tv_sec = (time_t)sec;
+			iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			if (iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec >= (u32)1000000000)
 				return nfserr_inval;
 			iattr->ia_valid |= (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET);
@@ -382,15 +379,16 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 	if (bmval[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY_SET) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
 		len += 4;
-		READ32(dummy32);
+		dummy32 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		switch (dummy32) {
 		case NFS4_SET_TO_CLIENT_TIME:
 			/* We require the high 32 bits of 'seconds' to be 0, and we ignore
 			   all 32 bits of 'nseconds'. */
 			READ_BUF(12);
 			len += 12;
-			READ64(iattr->ia_mtime.tv_sec);
-			READ32(iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec);
+			p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &sec);
+			iattr->ia_mtime.tv_sec = sec;
+			iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			if (iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec >= (u32)1000000000)
 				return nfserr_inval;
 			iattr->ia_valid |= (ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_MTIME_SET);
@@ -408,13 +406,13 @@ nfsd4_decode_fattr(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *bmval,
 	if (bmval[2] & FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
 		len += 4;
-		READ32(dummy32); /* lfs: we don't use it */
+		dummy32 = be32_to_cpup(p++); /* lfs: we don't use it */
 		READ_BUF(4);
 		len += 4;
-		READ32(dummy32); /* pi: we don't use it either */
+		dummy32 = be32_to_cpup(p++); /* pi: we don't use it either */
 		READ_BUF(4);
 		len += 4;
-		READ32(dummy32);
+		dummy32 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy32);
 		if (dummy32 > NFSD4_MAX_SEC_LABEL_LEN)
 			return nfserr_badlabel;
@@ -445,7 +443,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_stateid(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, stateid_t *sid)
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(sizeof(stateid_t));
-	READ32(sid->si_generation);
+	sid->si_generation = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	COPYMEM(&sid->si_opaque, sizeof(stateid_opaque_t));
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
@@ -457,7 +455,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_access(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_access *access
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(access->ac_req_access);
+	access->ac_req_access = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -472,7 +470,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_cb_sec(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_
 
 	/* callback_sec_params4 */
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(nr_secflavs);
+	nr_secflavs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (nr_secflavs)
 		cbs->flavor = (u32)(-1);
 	else
@@ -480,7 +478,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_cb_sec(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_
 		cbs->flavor = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_secflavs; ++i) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(dummy);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		switch (dummy) {
 		case RPC_AUTH_NULL:
 			/* Nothing to read */
@@ -490,21 +488,21 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_cb_sec(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_
 		case RPC_AUTH_UNIX:
 			READ_BUF(8);
 			/* stamp */
-			READ32(dummy);
+			dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 			/* machine name */
-			READ32(dummy);
+			dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			READ_BUF(dummy);
 			SAVEMEM(machine_name, dummy);
 
 			/* uid, gid */
 			READ_BUF(8);
-			READ32(uid);
-			READ32(gid);
+			uid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+			gid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 			/* more gids */
 			READ_BUF(4);
-			READ32(dummy);
+			dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
 			if (cbs->flavor == (u32)(-1)) {
 				kuid_t kuid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, uid);
@@ -524,14 +522,14 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_cb_sec(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_
 				"not supported!\n");
 			READ_BUF(8);
 			/* gcbp_service */
-			READ32(dummy);
+			dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			/* gcbp_handle_from_server */
-			READ32(dummy);
+			dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			READ_BUF(dummy);
 			p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
 			/* gcbp_handle_from_client */
 			READ_BUF(4);
-			READ32(dummy);
+			dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			READ_BUF(dummy);
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -547,7 +545,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_backchannel_ctl(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, stru
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(bc->bc_cb_program);
+	bc->bc_cb_program = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	nfsd4_decode_cb_sec(argp, &bc->bc_cb_sec);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
@@ -559,7 +557,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 
 	READ_BUF(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 8);
 	COPYMEM(bcts->sessionid.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-	READ32(bcts->dir);
+	bcts->dir = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	/* XXX: skipping ctsa_use_conn_in_rdma_mode.  Perhaps Tom Tucker
 	 * could help us figure out we should be using it. */
 	DECODE_TAIL;
@@ -571,7 +569,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_close(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_close *close)
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(close->cl_seqid);
+	close->cl_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	return nfsd4_decode_stateid(argp, &close->cl_stateid);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
@@ -584,8 +582,8 @@ nfsd4_decode_commit(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_commit *commit
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(12);
-	READ64(commit->co_offset);
-	READ32(commit->co_count);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &commit->co_offset);
+	commit->co_count = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -596,19 +594,19 @@ nfsd4_decode_create(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_create *create
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(create->cr_type);
+	create->cr_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	switch (create->cr_type) {
 	case NF4LNK:
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(create->cr_linklen);
+		create->cr_linklen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(create->cr_linklen);
 		SAVEMEM(create->cr_linkname, create->cr_linklen);
 		break;
 	case NF4BLK:
 	case NF4CHR:
 		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ32(create->cr_specdata1);
-		READ32(create->cr_specdata2);
+		create->cr_specdata1 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		create->cr_specdata2 = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		break;
 	case NF4SOCK:
 	case NF4FIFO:
@@ -618,7 +616,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_create(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_create *create
 	}
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(create->cr_namelen);
+	create->cr_namelen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(create->cr_namelen);
 	SAVEMEM(create->cr_name, create->cr_namelen);
 	if ((status = check_filename(create->cr_name, create->cr_namelen)))
@@ -650,7 +648,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_link(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_link *link)
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(link->li_namelen);
+	link->li_namelen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(link->li_namelen);
 	SAVEMEM(link->li_name, link->li_namelen);
 	if ((status = check_filename(link->li_name, link->li_namelen)))
@@ -668,24 +666,24 @@ nfsd4_decode_lock(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_lock *lock)
 	* type, reclaim(boolean), offset, length, new_lock_owner(boolean)
 	*/
 	READ_BUF(28);
-	READ32(lock->lk_type);
+	lock->lk_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if ((lock->lk_type < NFS4_READ_LT) || (lock->lk_type > NFS4_WRITEW_LT))
 		goto xdr_error;
-	READ32(lock->lk_reclaim);
-	READ64(lock->lk_offset);
-	READ64(lock->lk_length);
-	READ32(lock->lk_is_new);
+	lock->lk_reclaim = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &lock->lk_offset);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &lock->lk_length);
+	lock->lk_is_new = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	if (lock->lk_is_new) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(lock->lk_new_open_seqid);
+		lock->lk_new_open_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		status = nfsd4_decode_stateid(argp, &lock->lk_new_open_stateid);
 		if (status)
 			return status;
 		READ_BUF(8 + sizeof(clientid_t));
-		READ32(lock->lk_new_lock_seqid);
+		lock->lk_new_lock_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		COPYMEM(&lock->lk_new_clientid, sizeof(clientid_t));
-		READ32(lock->lk_new_owner.len);
+		lock->lk_new_owner.len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(lock->lk_new_owner.len);
 		READMEM(lock->lk_new_owner.data, lock->lk_new_owner.len);
 	} else {
@@ -693,7 +691,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_lock(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_lock *lock)
 		if (status)
 			return status;
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(lock->lk_old_lock_seqid);
+		lock->lk_old_lock_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	}
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
@@ -705,13 +703,13 @@ nfsd4_decode_lockt(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_lockt *lockt)
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 		        
 	READ_BUF(32);
-	READ32(lockt->lt_type);
+	lockt->lt_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if((lockt->lt_type < NFS4_READ_LT) || (lockt->lt_type > NFS4_WRITEW_LT))
 		goto xdr_error;
-	READ64(lockt->lt_offset);
-	READ64(lockt->lt_length);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &lockt->lt_offset);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &lockt->lt_length);
 	COPYMEM(&lockt->lt_clientid, 8);
-	READ32(lockt->lt_owner.len);
+	lockt->lt_owner.len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(lockt->lt_owner.len);
 	READMEM(lockt->lt_owner.data, lockt->lt_owner.len);
 
@@ -724,16 +722,16 @@ nfsd4_decode_locku(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_locku *locku)
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(locku->lu_type);
+	locku->lu_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if ((locku->lu_type < NFS4_READ_LT) || (locku->lu_type > NFS4_WRITEW_LT))
 		goto xdr_error;
-	READ32(locku->lu_seqid);
+	locku->lu_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	status = nfsd4_decode_stateid(argp, &locku->lu_stateid);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 	READ_BUF(16);
-	READ64(locku->lu_offset);
-	READ64(locku->lu_length);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &locku->lu_offset);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &locku->lu_length);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -744,7 +742,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_lookup(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_lookup *lookup
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(lookup->lo_len);
+	lookup->lo_len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(lookup->lo_len);
 	SAVEMEM(lookup->lo_name, lookup->lo_len);
 	if ((status = check_filename(lookup->lo_name, lookup->lo_len)))
@@ -759,7 +757,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_share_access(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *sh
 	u32 w;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(w);
+	w = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	*share_access = w & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_MASK;
 	*deleg_want = w & NFS4_SHARE_WANT_MASK;
 	if (deleg_when)
@@ -811,7 +809,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_share_deny(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, u32 *x)
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(*x);
+	*x = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	/* Note: unlinke access bits, deny bits may be zero. */
 	if (*x & ~NFS4_SHARE_DENY_BOTH)
 		return nfserr_bad_xdr;
@@ -825,7 +823,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_opaque(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct xdr_ne
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(o->len);
+	o->len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	if (o->len == 0 || o->len > NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT)
 		return nfserr_bad_xdr;
@@ -850,7 +848,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_open(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_open *open)
 	open->op_xdr_error = 0;
 	/* seqid, share_access, share_deny, clientid, ownerlen */
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(open->op_seqid);
+	open->op_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	/* decode, yet ignore deleg_when until supported */
 	status = nfsd4_decode_share_access(argp, &open->op_share_access,
 					   &open->op_deleg_want, &dummy);
@@ -865,13 +863,13 @@ nfsd4_decode_open(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_open *open)
 	if (status)
 		goto xdr_error;
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(open->op_create);
+	open->op_create = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	switch (open->op_create) {
 	case NFS4_OPEN_NOCREATE:
 		break;
 	case NFS4_OPEN_CREATE:
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(open->op_createmode);
+		open->op_createmode = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		switch (open->op_createmode) {
 		case NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED:
 		case NFS4_CREATE_GUARDED:
@@ -904,12 +902,12 @@ nfsd4_decode_open(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_open *open)
 
 	/* open_claim */
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(open->op_claim_type);
+	open->op_claim_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	switch (open->op_claim_type) {
 	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL:
 	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_PREV:
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(open->op_fname.len);
+		open->op_fname.len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(open->op_fname.len);
 		SAVEMEM(open->op_fname.data, open->op_fname.len);
 		if ((status = check_filename(open->op_fname.data, open->op_fname.len)))
@@ -917,14 +915,14 @@ nfsd4_decode_open(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_open *open)
 		break;
 	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(open->op_delegate_type);
+		open->op_delegate_type = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		break;
 	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR:
 		status = nfsd4_decode_stateid(argp, &open->op_delegate_stateid);
 		if (status)
 			return status;
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(open->op_fname.len);
+		open->op_fname.len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(open->op_fname.len);
 		SAVEMEM(open->op_fname.data, open->op_fname.len);
 		if ((status = check_filename(open->op_fname.data, open->op_fname.len)))
@@ -962,7 +960,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_open_confirm(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_open_con
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(open_conf->oc_seqid);
+	open_conf->oc_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -976,7 +974,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_open_downgrade(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_open_d
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(open_down->od_seqid);
+	open_down->od_seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	status = nfsd4_decode_share_access(argp, &open_down->od_share_access,
 					   &open_down->od_deleg_want, NULL);
 	if (status)
@@ -993,7 +991,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_putfh(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_putfh *putfh)
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(putfh->pf_fhlen);
+	putfh->pf_fhlen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (putfh->pf_fhlen > NFS4_FHSIZE)
 		goto xdr_error;
 	READ_BUF(putfh->pf_fhlen);
@@ -1019,8 +1017,8 @@ nfsd4_decode_read(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_read *read)
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 	READ_BUF(12);
-	READ64(read->rd_offset);
-	READ32(read->rd_length);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &read->rd_offset);
+	read->rd_length = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -1031,10 +1029,10 @@ nfsd4_decode_readdir(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_readdir *read
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(24);
-	READ64(readdir->rd_cookie);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &readdir->rd_cookie);
 	COPYMEM(readdir->rd_verf.data, sizeof(readdir->rd_verf.data));
-	READ32(readdir->rd_dircount);    /* just in case you needed a useless field... */
-	READ32(readdir->rd_maxcount);
+	readdir->rd_dircount = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	readdir->rd_maxcount = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if ((status = nfsd4_decode_bitmap(argp, readdir->rd_bmval)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1047,7 +1045,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_remove(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_remove *remove
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(remove->rm_namelen);
+	remove->rm_namelen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(remove->rm_namelen);
 	SAVEMEM(remove->rm_name, remove->rm_namelen);
 	if ((status = check_filename(remove->rm_name, remove->rm_namelen)))
@@ -1062,10 +1060,10 @@ nfsd4_decode_rename(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_rename *rename
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(rename->rn_snamelen);
+	rename->rn_snamelen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(rename->rn_snamelen + 4);
 	SAVEMEM(rename->rn_sname, rename->rn_snamelen);
-	READ32(rename->rn_tnamelen);
+	rename->rn_tnamelen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(rename->rn_tnamelen);
 	SAVEMEM(rename->rn_tname, rename->rn_tnamelen);
 	if ((status = check_filename(rename->rn_sname, rename->rn_snamelen)))
@@ -1097,7 +1095,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_secinfo(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(secinfo->si_namelen);
+	secinfo->si_namelen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(secinfo->si_namelen);
 	SAVEMEM(secinfo->si_name, secinfo->si_namelen);
 	status = check_filename(secinfo->si_name, secinfo->si_namelen);
@@ -1113,7 +1111,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_secinfo_no_name(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(sin->sin_style);
+	sin->sin_style = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
 
@@ -1144,16 +1142,16 @@ nfsd4_decode_setclientid(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_setclient
 	if (status)
 		return nfserr_bad_xdr;
 	READ_BUF(8);
-	READ32(setclientid->se_callback_prog);
-	READ32(setclientid->se_callback_netid_len);
+	setclientid->se_callback_prog = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	setclientid->se_callback_netid_len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	READ_BUF(setclientid->se_callback_netid_len + 4);
 	SAVEMEM(setclientid->se_callback_netid_val, setclientid->se_callback_netid_len);
-	READ32(setclientid->se_callback_addr_len);
+	setclientid->se_callback_addr_len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	READ_BUF(setclientid->se_callback_addr_len + 4);
 	SAVEMEM(setclientid->se_callback_addr_val, setclientid->se_callback_addr_len);
-	READ32(setclientid->se_callback_ident);
+	setclientid->se_callback_ident = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -1186,7 +1184,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_verify(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_verify *verify
 	 * nfsd4_proc_verify */
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(verify->ve_attrlen);
+	verify->ve_attrlen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(verify->ve_attrlen);
 	SAVEMEM(verify->ve_attrval, verify->ve_attrlen);
 
@@ -1204,11 +1202,11 @@ nfsd4_decode_write(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_write *write)
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 	READ_BUF(16);
-	READ64(write->wr_offset);
-	READ32(write->wr_stable_how);
+	p = xdr_decode_hyper(p, &write->wr_offset);
+	write->wr_stable_how = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (write->wr_stable_how > 2)
 		goto xdr_error;
-	READ32(write->wr_buflen);
+	write->wr_buflen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	/* Sorry .. no magic macros for this.. *
 	 * READ_BUF(write->wr_buflen);
@@ -1254,7 +1252,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_release_lockowner(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_rel
 
 	READ_BUF(12);
 	COPYMEM(&rlockowner->rl_clientid, sizeof(clientid_t));
-	READ32(rlockowner->rl_owner.len);
+	rlockowner->rl_owner.len = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(rlockowner->rl_owner.len);
 	READMEM(rlockowner->rl_owner.data, rlockowner->rl_owner.len);
 
@@ -1278,63 +1276,63 @@ nfsd4_decode_exchange_id(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 		return nfserr_bad_xdr;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(exid->flags);
+	exid->flags = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	/* Ignore state_protect4_a */
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(exid->spa_how);
+	exid->spa_how = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	switch (exid->spa_how) {
 	case SP4_NONE:
 		break;
 	case SP4_MACH_CRED:
 		/* spo_must_enforce */
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(dummy);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
 		p += dummy;
 
 		/* spo_must_allow */
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(dummy);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
 		p += dummy;
 		break;
 	case SP4_SSV:
 		/* ssp_ops */
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(dummy);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
 		p += dummy;
 
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(dummy);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy * 4);
 		p += dummy;
 
 		/* ssp_hash_algs<> */
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(tmp);
+		tmp = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		while (tmp--) {
 			READ_BUF(4);
-			READ32(dummy);
+			dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			READ_BUF(dummy);
 			p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
 		}
 
 		/* ssp_encr_algs<> */
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(tmp);
+		tmp = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		while (tmp--) {
 			READ_BUF(4);
-			READ32(dummy);
+			dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 			READ_BUF(dummy);
 			p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
 		}
 
 		/* ssp_window and ssp_num_gss_handles */
 		READ_BUF(8);
-		READ32(dummy);
-		READ32(dummy);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		break;
 	default:
 		goto xdr_error;
@@ -1342,7 +1340,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_exchange_id(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 
 	/* Ignore Implementation ID */
 	READ_BUF(4);    /* nfs_impl_id4 array length */
-	READ32(dummy);
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	if (dummy > 1)
 		goto xdr_error;
@@ -1350,13 +1348,13 @@ nfsd4_decode_exchange_id(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 	if (dummy == 1) {
 		/* nii_domain */
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(dummy);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy);
 		p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
 
 		/* nii_name */
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(dummy);
+		dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 		READ_BUF(dummy);
 		p += XDR_QUADLEN(dummy);
 
@@ -1376,21 +1374,21 @@ nfsd4_decode_create_session(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 
 	READ_BUF(16);
 	COPYMEM(&sess->clientid, 8);
-	READ32(sess->seqid);
-	READ32(sess->flags);
+	sess->seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->flags = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	/* Fore channel attrs */
 	READ_BUF(28);
-	READ32(dummy); /* headerpadsz is always 0 */
-	READ32(sess->fore_channel.maxreq_sz);
-	READ32(sess->fore_channel.maxresp_sz);
-	READ32(sess->fore_channel.maxresp_cached);
-	READ32(sess->fore_channel.maxops);
-	READ32(sess->fore_channel.maxreqs);
-	READ32(sess->fore_channel.nr_rdma_attrs);
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++); /* headerpadsz is always 0 */
+	sess->fore_channel.maxreq_sz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->fore_channel.maxresp_sz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->fore_channel.maxresp_cached = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->fore_channel.maxops = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->fore_channel.maxreqs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->fore_channel.nr_rdma_attrs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (sess->fore_channel.nr_rdma_attrs == 1) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(sess->fore_channel.rdma_attrs);
+		sess->fore_channel.rdma_attrs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	} else if (sess->fore_channel.nr_rdma_attrs > 1) {
 		dprintk("Too many fore channel attr bitmaps!\n");
 		goto xdr_error;
@@ -1398,23 +1396,23 @@ nfsd4_decode_create_session(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 
 	/* Back channel attrs */
 	READ_BUF(28);
-	READ32(dummy); /* headerpadsz is always 0 */
-	READ32(sess->back_channel.maxreq_sz);
-	READ32(sess->back_channel.maxresp_sz);
-	READ32(sess->back_channel.maxresp_cached);
-	READ32(sess->back_channel.maxops);
-	READ32(sess->back_channel.maxreqs);
-	READ32(sess->back_channel.nr_rdma_attrs);
+	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++); /* headerpadsz is always 0 */
+	sess->back_channel.maxreq_sz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->back_channel.maxresp_sz = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->back_channel.maxresp_cached = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->back_channel.maxops = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->back_channel.maxreqs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	sess->back_channel.nr_rdma_attrs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	if (sess->back_channel.nr_rdma_attrs == 1) {
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(sess->back_channel.rdma_attrs);
+		sess->back_channel.rdma_attrs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	} else if (sess->back_channel.nr_rdma_attrs > 1) {
 		dprintk("Too many back channel attr bitmaps!\n");
 		goto xdr_error;
 	}
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(sess->callback_prog);
+	sess->callback_prog = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	nfsd4_decode_cb_sec(argp, &sess->cb_sec);
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -1437,7 +1435,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_free_stateid(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(sizeof(stateid_t));
-	READ32(free_stateid->fr_stateid.si_generation);
+	free_stateid->fr_stateid.si_generation = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	COPYMEM(&free_stateid->fr_stateid.si_opaque, sizeof(stateid_opaque_t));
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
@@ -1451,10 +1449,10 @@ nfsd4_decode_sequence(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp,
 
 	READ_BUF(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 16);
 	COPYMEM(seq->sessionid.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-	READ32(seq->seqid);
-	READ32(seq->slotid);
-	READ32(seq->maxslots);
-	READ32(seq->cachethis);
+	seq->seqid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	seq->slotid = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	seq->maxslots = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	seq->cachethis = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -1511,7 +1509,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_decode_reclaim_complete(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, str
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(rc->rca_one_fs);
+	rc->rca_one_fs = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
@@ -1605,47 +1603,25 @@ nfsd4_opnum_in_range(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
 	return true;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return a rough estimate of the maximum possible reply size.  Note the
- * estimate includes rpc headers so is meant to be passed to
- * svc_reserve, not svc_reserve_auth.
- *
- * Also note the current compound encoding permits only one operation to
- * use pages beyond the first one, so the maximum possible length is the
- * maximum over these values, not the sum.
- */
-static int nfsd4_max_reply(u32 opnum)
-{
-	switch (opnum) {
-	case OP_READLINK:
-	case OP_READDIR:
-		/*
-		 * Both of these ops take a single page for data and put
-		 * the head and tail in another page:
-		 */
-		return 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
-	case OP_READ:
-		return INT_MAX;
-	default:
-		return PAGE_SIZE;
-	}
-}
-
 static __be32
 nfsd4_decode_compound(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp)
 {
 	DECODE_HEAD;
 	struct nfsd4_op *op;
 	bool cachethis = false;
-	int max_reply = PAGE_SIZE;
+	int auth_slack= argp->rqstp->rq_auth_slack;
+	int max_reply = auth_slack + 8; /* opcnt, status */
+	int readcount = 0;
+	int readbytes = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	READ_BUF(4);
-	READ32(argp->taglen);
+	argp->taglen = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 	READ_BUF(argp->taglen + 8);
 	SAVEMEM(argp->tag, argp->taglen);
-	READ32(argp->minorversion);
-	READ32(argp->opcnt);
+	argp->minorversion = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	argp->opcnt = be32_to_cpup(p++);
+	max_reply += 4 + (XDR_QUADLEN(argp->taglen) << 2);
 
 	if (argp->taglen > NFSD4_MAX_TAGLEN)
 		goto xdr_error;
@@ -1669,7 +1645,7 @@ nfsd4_decode_compound(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp)
 		op->replay = NULL;
 
 		READ_BUF(4);
-		READ32(op->opnum);
+		op->opnum = be32_to_cpup(p++);
 
 		if (nfsd4_opnum_in_range(argp, op))
 			op->status = nfsd4_dec_ops[op->opnum](argp, &op->u);
@@ -1677,97 +1653,82 @@ nfsd4_decode_compound(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp)
 			op->opnum = OP_ILLEGAL;
 			op->status = nfserr_op_illegal;
 		}
-
-		if (op->status) {
-			argp->opcnt = i+1;
-			break;
-		}
 		/*
 		 * We'll try to cache the result in the DRC if any one
 		 * op in the compound wants to be cached:
 		 */
 		cachethis |= nfsd4_cache_this_op(op);
 
-		max_reply = max(max_reply, nfsd4_max_reply(op->opnum));
+		if (op->opnum == OP_READ) {
+			readcount++;
+			readbytes += nfsd4_max_reply(argp->rqstp, op);
+		} else
+			max_reply += nfsd4_max_reply(argp->rqstp, op);
+
+		if (op->status) {
+			argp->opcnt = i+1;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 	/* Sessions make the DRC unnecessary: */
 	if (argp->minorversion)
 		cachethis = false;
-	if (max_reply != INT_MAX)
-		svc_reserve(argp->rqstp, max_reply);
+	svc_reserve(argp->rqstp, max_reply + readbytes);
 	argp->rqstp->rq_cachetype = cachethis ? RC_REPLBUFF : RC_NOCACHE;
 
-	DECODE_TAIL;
-}
-
-#define WRITE32(n)               *p++ = htonl(n)
-#define WRITE64(n)               do {				\
-	*p++ = htonl((u32)((n) >> 32));				\
-	*p++ = htonl((u32)(n));					\
-} while (0)
-#define WRITEMEM(ptr,nbytes)     do { if (nbytes > 0) {		\
-	*(p + XDR_QUADLEN(nbytes) -1) = 0;                      \
-	memcpy(p, ptr, nbytes);					\
-	p += XDR_QUADLEN(nbytes);				\
-}} while (0)
-
-static void write32(__be32 **p, u32 n)
-{
-	*(*p)++ = htonl(n);
-}
+	if (readcount > 1 || max_reply > PAGE_SIZE - auth_slack)
+		argp->rqstp->rq_splice_ok = false;
 
-static void write64(__be32 **p, u64 n)
-{
-	write32(p, (n >> 32));
-	write32(p, (u32)n);
+	DECODE_TAIL;
 }
 
-static void write_change(__be32 **p, struct kstat *stat, struct inode *inode)
+static __be32 *encode_change(__be32 *p, struct kstat *stat, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
-		write64(p, inode->i_version);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, inode->i_version);
 	} else {
-		write32(p, stat->ctime.tv_sec);
-		write32(p, stat->ctime.tv_nsec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat->ctime.tv_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat->ctime.tv_nsec);
 	}
+	return p;
 }
 
-static void write_cinfo(__be32 **p, struct nfsd4_change_info *c)
+static __be32 *encode_cinfo(__be32 *p, struct nfsd4_change_info *c)
 {
-	write32(p, c->atomic);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(c->atomic);
 	if (c->change_supported) {
-		write64(p, c->before_change);
-		write64(p, c->after_change);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, c->before_change);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, c->after_change);
 	} else {
-		write32(p, c->before_ctime_sec);
-		write32(p, c->before_ctime_nsec);
-		write32(p, c->after_ctime_sec);
-		write32(p, c->after_ctime_nsec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(c->before_ctime_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(c->before_ctime_nsec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(c->after_ctime_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(c->after_ctime_nsec);
 	}
+	return p;
 }
 
-#define RESERVE_SPACE(nbytes)	do {				\
-	p = resp->p;						\
-	BUG_ON(p + XDR_QUADLEN(nbytes) > resp->end);		\
-} while (0)
-#define ADJUST_ARGS()		resp->p = p
-
 /* Encode as an array of strings the string given with components
  * separated @sep, escaped with esc_enter and esc_exit.
  */
-static __be32 nfsd4_encode_components_esc(char sep, char *components,
-				   __be32 **pp, int *buflen,
-				   char esc_enter, char esc_exit)
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_components_esc(struct xdr_stream *xdr, char sep,
+					  char *components, char esc_enter,
+					  char esc_exit)
 {
-	__be32 *p = *pp;
-	__be32 *countp = p;
+	__be32 *p;
+	__be32 pathlen;
+	int pathlen_offset;
 	int strlen, count=0;
 	char *str, *end, *next;
 
 	dprintk("nfsd4_encode_components(%s)\n", components);
-	if ((*buflen -= 4) < 0)
+
+	pathlen_offset = xdr->buf->len;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (!p)
 		return nfserr_resource;
-	WRITE32(0); /* We will fill this in with @count later */
+	p++; /* We will fill this in with @count later */
+
 	end = str = components;
 	while (*end) {
 		bool found_esc = false;
@@ -1789,59 +1750,57 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_encode_components_esc(char sep, char *components,
 
 		strlen = end - str;
 		if (strlen) {
-			if ((*buflen -= ((XDR_QUADLEN(strlen) << 2) + 4)) < 0)
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, strlen + 4);
+			if (!p)
 				return nfserr_resource;
-			WRITE32(strlen);
-			WRITEMEM(str, strlen);
+			p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, str, strlen);
 			count++;
 		}
 		else
 			end++;
 		str = end;
 	}
-	*pp = p;
-	p = countp;
-	WRITE32(count);
+	pathlen = htonl(xdr->buf->len - pathlen_offset);
+	write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, pathlen_offset, &pathlen, 4);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Encode as an array of strings the string given with components
  * separated @sep.
  */
-static __be32 nfsd4_encode_components(char sep, char *components,
-				   __be32 **pp, int *buflen)
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_components(struct xdr_stream *xdr, char sep,
+				      char *components)
 {
-	return nfsd4_encode_components_esc(sep, components, pp, buflen, 0, 0);
+	return nfsd4_encode_components_esc(xdr, sep, components, 0, 0);
 }
 
 /*
  * encode a location element of a fs_locations structure
  */
-static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fs_location4(struct nfsd4_fs_location *location,
-				    __be32 **pp, int *buflen)
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fs_location4(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+					struct nfsd4_fs_location *location)
 {
 	__be32 status;
-	__be32 *p = *pp;
 
-	status = nfsd4_encode_components_esc(':', location->hosts, &p, buflen,
+	status = nfsd4_encode_components_esc(xdr, ':', location->hosts,
 						'[', ']');
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	status = nfsd4_encode_components('/', location->path, &p, buflen);
+	status = nfsd4_encode_components(xdr, '/', location->path);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	*pp = p;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Encode a path in RFC3530 'pathname4' format
  */
-static __be32 nfsd4_encode_path(const struct path *root,
-		const struct path *path, __be32 **pp, int *buflen)
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_path(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				const struct path *root,
+				const struct path *path)
 {
 	struct path cur = *path;
-	__be32 *p = *pp;
+	__be32 *p;
 	struct dentry **components = NULL;
 	unsigned int ncomponents = 0;
 	__be32 err = nfserr_jukebox;
@@ -1872,11 +1831,11 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_encode_path(const struct path *root,
 		components[ncomponents++] = cur.dentry;
 		cur.dentry = dget_parent(cur.dentry);
 	}
-
-	*buflen -= 4;
-	if (*buflen < 0)
+	err = nfserr_resource;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (!p)
 		goto out_free;
-	WRITE32(ncomponents);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(ncomponents);
 
 	while (ncomponents) {
 		struct dentry *dentry = components[ncomponents - 1];
@@ -1884,20 +1843,18 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_encode_path(const struct path *root,
 
 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 		len = dentry->d_name.len;
-		*buflen -= 4 + (XDR_QUADLEN(len) << 2);
-		if (*buflen < 0) {
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len + 4);
+		if (!p) {
 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 			goto out_free;
 		}
-		WRITE32(len);
-		WRITEMEM(dentry->d_name.name, len);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, dentry->d_name.name, len);
 		dprintk("/%s", dentry->d_name.name);
 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 		dput(dentry);
 		ncomponents--;
 	}
 
-	*pp = p;
 	err = 0;
 out_free:
 	dprintk(")\n");
@@ -1908,8 +1865,8 @@ out_free:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fsloc_fsroot(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
-		const struct path *path, __be32 **pp, int *buflen)
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fsloc_fsroot(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			struct svc_rqst *rqstp, const struct path *path)
 {
 	struct svc_export *exp_ps;
 	__be32 res;
@@ -1917,7 +1874,7 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fsloc_fsroot(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	exp_ps = rqst_find_fsidzero_export(rqstp);
 	if (IS_ERR(exp_ps))
 		return nfserrno(PTR_ERR(exp_ps));
-	res = nfsd4_encode_path(&exp_ps->ex_path, path, pp, buflen);
+	res = nfsd4_encode_path(xdr, &exp_ps->ex_path, path);
 	exp_put(exp_ps);
 	return res;
 }
@@ -1925,28 +1882,26 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fsloc_fsroot(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 /*
  *  encode a fs_locations structure
  */
-static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fs_locations(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
-				     struct svc_export *exp,
-				     __be32 **pp, int *buflen)
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_fs_locations(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+			struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_export *exp)
 {
 	__be32 status;
 	int i;
-	__be32 *p = *pp;
+	__be32 *p;
 	struct nfsd4_fs_locations *fslocs = &exp->ex_fslocs;
 
-	status = nfsd4_encode_fsloc_fsroot(rqstp, &exp->ex_path, &p, buflen);
+	status = nfsd4_encode_fsloc_fsroot(xdr, rqstp, &exp->ex_path);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	if ((*buflen -= 4) < 0)
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (!p)
 		return nfserr_resource;
-	WRITE32(fslocs->locations_count);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(fslocs->locations_count);
 	for (i=0; i<fslocs->locations_count; i++) {
-		status = nfsd4_encode_fs_location4(&fslocs->locations[i],
-						   &p, buflen);
+		status = nfsd4_encode_fs_location4(xdr, &fslocs->locations[i]);
 		if (status)
 			return status;
 	}
-	*pp = p;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1965,15 +1920,15 @@ static u32 nfs4_file_type(umode_t mode)
 }
 
 static inline __be32
-nfsd4_encode_aclname(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfs4_ace *ace,
-		__be32 **p, int *buflen)
+nfsd4_encode_aclname(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+		     struct nfs4_ace *ace)
 {
 	if (ace->whotype != NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED)
-		return nfs4_acl_write_who(ace->whotype, p, buflen);
+		return nfs4_acl_write_who(xdr, ace->whotype);
 	else if (ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
-		return nfsd4_encode_group(rqstp, ace->who_gid, p, buflen);
+		return nfsd4_encode_group(xdr, rqstp, ace->who_gid);
 	else
-		return nfsd4_encode_user(rqstp, ace->who_uid, p, buflen);
+		return nfsd4_encode_user(xdr, rqstp, ace->who_uid);
 }
 
 #define WORD0_ABSENT_FS_ATTRS (FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS | FATTR4_WORD0_FSID | \
@@ -1982,31 +1937,28 @@ nfsd4_encode_aclname(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfs4_ace *ace,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
 static inline __be32
-nfsd4_encode_security_label(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, void *context, int len, __be32 **pp, int *buflen)
+nfsd4_encode_security_label(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+			    void *context, int len)
 {
-	__be32 *p = *pp;
+	__be32 *p;
 
-	if (*buflen < ((XDR_QUADLEN(len) << 2) + 4 + 4 + 4))
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len + 4 + 4 + 4);
+	if (!p)
 		return nfserr_resource;
 
 	/*
 	 * For now we use a 0 here to indicate the null translation; in
 	 * the future we may place a call to translation code here.
 	 */
-	if ((*buflen -= 8) < 0)
-		return nfserr_resource;
-
-	WRITE32(0); /* lfs */
-	WRITE32(0); /* pi */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* lfs */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* pi */
 	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, context, len);
-	*buflen -= (XDR_QUADLEN(len) << 2) + 4;
-
-	*pp = p;
 	return 0;
 }
 #else
 static inline __be32
-nfsd4_encode_security_label(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, void *context, int len, __be32 **pp, int *buflen)
+nfsd4_encode_security_label(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+			    void *context, int len)
 { return 0; }
 #endif
 
@@ -2045,12 +1997,11 @@ static int get_parent_attributes(struct svc_export *exp, struct kstat *stat)
 /*
  * Note: @fhp can be NULL; in this case, we might have to compose the filehandle
  * ourselves.
- *
- * countp is the buffer size in _words_
  */
-__be32
-nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
-		struct dentry *dentry, __be32 **buffer, int count, u32 *bmval,
+static __be32
+nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+		struct svc_export *exp,
+		struct dentry *dentry, u32 *bmval,
 		struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int ignore_crossmnt)
 {
 	u32 bmval0 = bmval[0];
@@ -2059,12 +2010,13 @@ nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
 	struct kstat stat;
 	struct svc_fh *tempfh = NULL;
 	struct kstatfs statfs;
-	int buflen = count << 2;
-	__be32 *attrlenp;
+	__be32 *p;
+	int starting_len = xdr->buf->len;
+	int attrlen_offset;
+	__be32 attrlen;
 	u32 dummy;
 	u64 dummy64;
 	u32 rdattr_err = 0;
-	__be32 *p = *buffer;
 	__be32 status;
 	int err;
 	int aclsupport = 0;
@@ -2095,8 +2047,8 @@ nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
 	err = vfs_getattr(&path, &stat);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_nfserr;
-	if ((bmval0 & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE | FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL |
-			FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME)) ||
+	if ((bmval0 & (FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL | FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE |
+			FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL | FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME)) ||
 	    (bmval1 & (FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL | FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE |
 		       FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL))) {
 		err = vfs_statfs(&path, &statfs);
@@ -2145,25 +2097,33 @@ nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V4_SECURITY_LABEL */
 
 	if (bmval2) {
-		if ((buflen -= 16) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(3);
-		WRITE32(bmval0);
-		WRITE32(bmval1);
-		WRITE32(bmval2);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(3);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bmval0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bmval1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bmval2);
 	} else if (bmval1) {
-		if ((buflen -= 12) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(2);
-		WRITE32(bmval0);
-		WRITE32(bmval1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bmval0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bmval1);
 	} else {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(1);
-		WRITE32(bmval0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bmval0);
 	}
-	attrlenp = p++;                /* to be backfilled later */
+
+	attrlen_offset = xdr->buf->len;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (!p)
+		goto out_resource;
+	p++;                /* to be backfilled later */
 
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_SUPPORTED_ATTRS) {
 		u32 word0 = nfsd_suppattrs0(minorversion);
@@ -2175,296 +2135,343 @@ nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
 		if (!contextsupport)
 			word2 &= ~FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL;
 		if (!word2) {
-			if ((buflen -= 12) < 0)
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+			if (!p)
 				goto out_resource;
-			WRITE32(2);
-			WRITE32(word0);
-			WRITE32(word1);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(word0);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(word1);
 		} else {
-			if ((buflen -= 16) < 0)
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+			if (!p)
 				goto out_resource;
-			WRITE32(3);
-			WRITE32(word0);
-			WRITE32(word1);
-			WRITE32(word2);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(3);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(word0);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(word1);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(word2);
 		}
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
 		dummy = nfs4_file_type(stat.mode);
 		if (dummy == NF4BAD) {
 			status = nfserr_serverfault;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		WRITE32(dummy);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(dummy);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FH_EXPIRE_TYPE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
 		if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK)
-			WRITE32(NFS4_FH_PERSISTENT);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_FH_PERSISTENT);
 		else
-			WRITE32(NFS4_FH_PERSISTENT|NFS4_FH_VOL_RENAME);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_FH_PERSISTENT|
+						NFS4_FH_VOL_RENAME);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		write_change(&p, &stat, dentry->d_inode);
+		p = encode_change(p, &stat, dentry->d_inode);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64(stat.size);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, stat.size);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_LINK_SUPPORT) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_SYMLINK_SUPPORT) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_NAMED_ATTR) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FSID) {
-		if ((buflen -= 16) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
 		if (exp->ex_fslocs.migrated) {
-			WRITE64(NFS4_REFERRAL_FSID_MAJOR);
-			WRITE64(NFS4_REFERRAL_FSID_MINOR);
+			p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS4_REFERRAL_FSID_MAJOR);
+			p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS4_REFERRAL_FSID_MINOR);
 		} else switch(fsid_source(fhp)) {
 		case FSIDSOURCE_FSID:
-			WRITE64((u64)exp->ex_fsid);
-			WRITE64((u64)0);
+			p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64)exp->ex_fsid);
+			p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64)0);
 			break;
 		case FSIDSOURCE_DEV:
-			WRITE32(0);
-			WRITE32(MAJOR(stat.dev));
-			WRITE32(0);
-			WRITE32(MINOR(stat.dev));
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(MAJOR(stat.dev));
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(MINOR(stat.dev));
 			break;
 		case FSIDSOURCE_UUID:
-			WRITEMEM(exp->ex_uuid, 16);
+			p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, exp->ex_uuid,
+								EX_UUID_LEN);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_UNIQUE_HANDLES) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(nn->nfsd4_lease);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nn->nfsd4_lease);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(rdattr_err);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(rdattr_err);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL) {
 		struct nfs4_ace *ace;
 
 		if (acl == NULL) {
-			if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+			if (!p)
 				goto out_resource;
 
-			WRITE32(0);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 			goto out_acl;
 		}
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(acl->naces);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(acl->naces);
 
 		for (ace = acl->aces; ace < acl->aces + acl->naces; ace++) {
-			if ((buflen -= 4*3) < 0)
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4*3);
+			if (!p)
 				goto out_resource;
-			WRITE32(ace->type);
-			WRITE32(ace->flag);
-			WRITE32(ace->access_mask & NFS4_ACE_MASK_ALL);
-			status = nfsd4_encode_aclname(rqstp, ace, &p, &buflen);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(ace->type);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(ace->flag);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(ace->access_mask &
+							NFS4_ACE_MASK_ALL);
+			status = nfsd4_encode_aclname(xdr, rqstp, ace);
 			if (status)
 				goto out;
 		}
 	}
 out_acl:
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_ACLSUPPORT) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(aclsupport ?
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(aclsupport ?
 			ACL4_SUPPORT_ALLOW_ACL|ACL4_SUPPORT_DENY_ACL : 0);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_CANSETTIME) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_CASE_PRESERVING) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE) {
-		buflen -= (XDR_QUADLEN(fhp->fh_handle.fh_size) << 2) + 4;
-		if (buflen < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, fhp->fh_handle.fh_size + 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(fhp->fh_handle.fh_size);
-		WRITEMEM(&fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, fhp->fh_handle.fh_size);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, &fhp->fh_handle.fh_base,
+					fhp->fh_handle.fh_size);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64(stat.ino);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, stat.ino);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64((u64) statfs.f_ffree);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64) statfs.f_ffree);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64((u64) statfs.f_ffree);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64) statfs.f_ffree);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64((u64) statfs.f_files);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64) statfs.f_files);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS) {
-		status = nfsd4_encode_fs_locations(rqstp, exp, &p, &buflen);
+		status = nfsd4_encode_fs_locations(xdr, rqstp, exp);
 		if (status)
 			goto out;
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_HOMOGENEOUS) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64(exp->ex_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, exp->ex_path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_maxbytes);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(255);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(255);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(statfs.f_namelen);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(statfs.f_namelen);
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64((u64) svc_max_payload(rqstp));
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64) svc_max_payload(rqstp));
 	}
 	if (bmval0 & FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64((u64) svc_max_payload(rqstp));
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64) svc_max_payload(rqstp));
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_MODE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(stat.mode & S_IALLUGO);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat.mode & S_IALLUGO);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_NO_TRUNC) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS) {
-		if ((buflen -= 4) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(stat.nlink);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat.nlink);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER) {
-		status = nfsd4_encode_user(rqstp, stat.uid, &p, &buflen);
+		status = nfsd4_encode_user(xdr, rqstp, stat.uid);
 		if (status)
 			goto out;
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP) {
-		status = nfsd4_encode_group(rqstp, stat.gid, &p, &buflen);
+		status = nfsd4_encode_group(xdr, rqstp, stat.gid);
 		if (status)
 			goto out;
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32((u32) MAJOR(stat.rdev));
-		WRITE32((u32) MINOR(stat.rdev));
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32((u32) MAJOR(stat.rdev));
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32((u32) MINOR(stat.rdev));
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
 		dummy64 = (u64)statfs.f_bavail * (u64)statfs.f_bsize;
-		WRITE64(dummy64);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, dummy64);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
 		dummy64 = (u64)statfs.f_bfree * (u64)statfs.f_bsize;
-		WRITE64(dummy64);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, dummy64);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
 		dummy64 = (u64)statfs.f_blocks * (u64)statfs.f_bsize;
-		WRITE64(dummy64);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, dummy64);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
 		dummy64 = (u64)stat.blocks << 9;
-		WRITE64(dummy64);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, dummy64);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS) {
-		if ((buflen -= 12) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64((s64)stat.atime.tv_sec);
-		WRITE32(stat.atime.tv_nsec);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (s64)stat.atime.tv_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat.atime.tv_nsec);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_DELTA) {
-		if ((buflen -= 12) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(1);
-		WRITE32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA) {
-		if ((buflen -= 12) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64((s64)stat.ctime.tv_sec);
-		WRITE32(stat.ctime.tv_nsec);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (s64)stat.ctime.tv_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat.ctime.tv_nsec);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY) {
-		if ((buflen -= 12) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 12);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE64((s64)stat.mtime.tv_sec);
-		WRITE32(stat.mtime.tv_nsec);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (s64)stat.mtime.tv_sec);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(stat.mtime.tv_nsec);
 	}
 	if (bmval1 & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID) {
-		if ((buflen -= 8) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
                 	goto out_resource;
 		/*
 		 * Get parent's attributes if not ignoring crossmount
@@ -2473,25 +2480,26 @@ out_acl:
 		if (ignore_crossmnt == 0 &&
 		    dentry == exp->ex_path.mnt->mnt_root)
 			get_parent_attributes(exp, &stat);
-		WRITE64(stat.ino);
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, stat.ino);
 	}
 	if (bmval2 & FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL) {
-		status = nfsd4_encode_security_label(rqstp, context,
-				contextlen, &p, &buflen);
+		status = nfsd4_encode_security_label(xdr, rqstp, context,
+								contextlen);
 		if (status)
 			goto out;
 	}
 	if (bmval2 & FATTR4_WORD2_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT) {
-		if ((buflen -= 16) < 0)
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+		if (!p)
 			goto out_resource;
-		WRITE32(3);
-		WRITE32(NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD0);
-		WRITE32(NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD1);
-		WRITE32(NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD2);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(3);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD1);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD2);
 	}
 
-	*attrlenp = htonl((char *)p - (char *)attrlenp - 4);
-	*buffer = p;
+	attrlen = htonl(xdr->buf->len - attrlen_offset - 4);
+	write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, attrlen_offset, &attrlen, 4);
 	status = nfs_ok;
 
 out:
@@ -2504,6 +2512,8 @@ out:
 		fh_put(tempfh);
 		kfree(tempfh);
 	}
+	if (status)
+		xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, starting_len);
 	return status;
 out_nfserr:
 	status = nfserrno(err);
@@ -2513,6 +2523,37 @@ out_resource:
 	goto out;
 }
 
+static void svcxdr_init_encode_from_buffer(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
+				struct xdr_buf *buf, __be32 *p, int bytes)
+{
+	xdr->scratch.iov_len = 0;
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct xdr_buf));
+	buf->head[0].iov_base = p;
+	buf->head[0].iov_len = 0;
+	buf->len = 0;
+	xdr->buf = buf;
+	xdr->iov = buf->head;
+	xdr->p = p;
+	xdr->end = (void *)p + bytes;
+	buf->buflen = bytes;
+}
+
+__be32 nfsd4_encode_fattr_to_buf(__be32 **p, int words,
+			struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
+			struct dentry *dentry, u32 *bmval,
+			struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int ignore_crossmnt)
+{
+	struct xdr_buf dummy;
+	struct xdr_stream xdr;
+	__be32 ret;
+
+	svcxdr_init_encode_from_buffer(&xdr, &dummy, *p, words << 2);
+	ret = nfsd4_encode_fattr(&xdr, fhp, exp, dentry, bmval, rqstp,
+							ignore_crossmnt);
+	*p = xdr.p;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static inline int attributes_need_mount(u32 *bmval)
 {
 	if (bmval[0] & ~(FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR | FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME))
@@ -2523,8 +2564,8 @@ static inline int attributes_need_mount(u32 *bmval)
 }
 
 static __be32
-nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr(struct nfsd4_readdir *cd,
-		const char *name, int namlen, __be32 **p, int buflen)
+nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfsd4_readdir *cd,
+			const char *name, int namlen)
 {
 	struct svc_export *exp = cd->rd_fhp->fh_export;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
@@ -2576,7 +2617,7 @@ nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr(struct nfsd4_readdir *cd,
 
 	}
 out_encode:
-	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_fattr(NULL, exp, dentry, p, buflen, cd->rd_bmval,
+	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_fattr(xdr, NULL, exp, dentry, cd->rd_bmval,
 					cd->rd_rqstp, ignore_crossmnt);
 out_put:
 	dput(dentry);
@@ -2585,9 +2626,12 @@ out_put:
 }
 
 static __be32 *
-nfsd4_encode_rdattr_error(__be32 *p, int buflen, __be32 nfserr)
+nfsd4_encode_rdattr_error(struct xdr_stream *xdr, __be32 nfserr)
 {
-	if (buflen < 6)
+	__be32 *p;
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 6);
+	if (!p)
 		return NULL;
 	*p++ = htonl(2);
 	*p++ = htonl(FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR); /* bmval0 */
@@ -2604,10 +2648,13 @@ nfsd4_encode_dirent(void *ccdv, const char *name, int namlen,
 {
 	struct readdir_cd *ccd = ccdv;
 	struct nfsd4_readdir *cd = container_of(ccd, struct nfsd4_readdir, common);
-	int buflen;
-	__be32 *p = cd->buffer;
-	__be32 *cookiep;
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = cd->xdr;
+	int start_offset = xdr->buf->len;
+	int cookie_offset;
+	int entry_bytes;
 	__be32 nfserr = nfserr_toosmall;
+	__be64 wire_offset;
+	__be32 *p;
 
 	/* In nfsv4, "." and ".." never make it onto the wire.. */
 	if (name && isdotent(name, namlen)) {
@@ -2615,19 +2662,24 @@ nfsd4_encode_dirent(void *ccdv, const char *name, int namlen,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (cd->offset)
-		xdr_encode_hyper(cd->offset, (u64) offset);
+	if (cd->cookie_offset) {
+		wire_offset = cpu_to_be64(offset);
+		write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, cd->cookie_offset,
+							&wire_offset, 8);
+	}
 
-	buflen = cd->buflen - 4 - XDR_QUADLEN(namlen);
-	if (buflen < 0)
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (!p)
 		goto fail;
-
 	*p++ = xdr_one;                             /* mark entry present */
-	cookiep = p;
+	cookie_offset = xdr->buf->len;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 3*4 + namlen);
+	if (!p)
+		goto fail;
 	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS_OFFSET_MAX);    /* offset of next entry */
 	p = xdr_encode_array(p, name, namlen);      /* name length & name */
 
-	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr(cd, name, namlen, &p, buflen);
+	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_dirent_fattr(xdr, cd, name, namlen);
 	switch (nfserr) {
 	case nfs_ok:
 		break;
@@ -2646,59 +2698,74 @@ nfsd4_encode_dirent(void *ccdv, const char *name, int namlen,
 		 */
 		if (!(cd->rd_bmval[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR))
 			goto fail;
-		p = nfsd4_encode_rdattr_error(p, buflen, nfserr);
+		p = nfsd4_encode_rdattr_error(xdr, nfserr);
 		if (p == NULL) {
 			nfserr = nfserr_toosmall;
 			goto fail;
 		}
 	}
-	cd->buflen -= (p - cd->buffer);
-	cd->buffer = p;
-	cd->offset = cookiep;
+	nfserr = nfserr_toosmall;
+	entry_bytes = xdr->buf->len - start_offset;
+	if (entry_bytes > cd->rd_maxcount)
+		goto fail;
+	cd->rd_maxcount -= entry_bytes;
+	if (!cd->rd_dircount)
+		goto fail;
+	cd->rd_dircount--;
+	cd->cookie_offset = cookie_offset;
 skip_entry:
 	cd->common.err = nfs_ok;
 	return 0;
 fail:
+	xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, start_offset);
 	cd->common.err = nfserr;
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static void
-nfsd4_encode_stateid(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, stateid_t *sid)
+static __be32
+nfsd4_encode_stateid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, stateid_t *sid)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(sizeof(stateid_t));
-	WRITE32(sid->si_generation);
-	WRITEMEM(&sid->si_opaque, sizeof(stateid_opaque_t));
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, sizeof(stateid_t));
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sid->si_generation);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &sid->si_opaque,
+					sizeof(stateid_opaque_t));
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_access(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_access *access)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-		WRITE32(access->ac_supported);
-		WRITE32(access->ac_resp_access);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(access->ac_supported);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(access->ac_resp_access);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
 
 static __be32 nfsd4_encode_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session *bcts)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 8);
-		WRITEMEM(bcts->sessionid.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-		WRITE32(bcts->dir);
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 8);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, bcts->sessionid.data,
+						NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(bcts->dir);
 		/* Sorry, we do not yet support RDMA over 4.1: */
-		WRITE32(0);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2706,8 +2773,10 @@ static __be32 nfsd4_encode_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_close(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_close *close)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+
 	if (!nfserr)
-		nfsd4_encode_stateid(resp, &close->cl_stateid);
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(xdr, &close->cl_stateid);
 
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2716,12 +2785,15 @@ nfsd4_encode_close(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_c
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_commit(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_commit *commit)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-		WRITEMEM(commit->co_verf.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, commit->co_verf.data,
+						NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2729,15 +2801,17 @@ nfsd4_encode_commit(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_create(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_create *create)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(32);
-		write_cinfo(&p, &create->cr_cinfo);
-		WRITE32(2);
-		WRITE32(create->cr_bmval[0]);
-		WRITE32(create->cr_bmval[1]);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 32);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		p = encode_cinfo(p, &create->cr_cinfo);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(create->cr_bmval[0]);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(create->cr_bmval[1]);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2746,14 +2820,13 @@ static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_getattr(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_getattr *getattr)
 {
 	struct svc_fh *fhp = getattr->ga_fhp;
-	int buflen;
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 
 	if (nfserr)
 		return nfserr;
 
-	buflen = resp->end - resp->p - (COMPOUND_ERR_SLACK_SPACE >> 2);
-	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_fattr(fhp, fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
-				    &resp->p, buflen, getattr->ga_bmval,
+	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_fattr(xdr, fhp, fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
+				    getattr->ga_bmval,
 				    resp->rqstp, 0);
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2761,16 +2834,17 @@ nfsd4_encode_getattr(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_getfh(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct svc_fh **fhpp)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	struct svc_fh *fhp = *fhpp;
 	unsigned int len;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
 		len = fhp->fh_handle.fh_size;
-		RESERVE_SPACE(len + 4);
-		WRITE32(len);
-		WRITEMEM(&fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, len);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, len + 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, &fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, len);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2779,52 +2853,69 @@ nfsd4_encode_getfh(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct svc_fh
 * Including all fields other than the name, a LOCK4denied structure requires
 *   8(clientid) + 4(namelen) + 8(offset) + 8(length) + 4(type) = 32 bytes.
 */
-static void
-nfsd4_encode_lock_denied(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, struct nfsd4_lock_denied *ld)
+static __be32
+nfsd4_encode_lock_denied(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfsd4_lock_denied *ld)
 {
 	struct xdr_netobj *conf = &ld->ld_owner;
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(32 + XDR_LEN(conf->len));
-	WRITE64(ld->ld_start);
-	WRITE64(ld->ld_length);
-	WRITE32(ld->ld_type);
+again:
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 32 + XDR_LEN(conf->len));
+	if (!p) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't fail to return the result just because we can't
+		 * return the conflicting open:
+		 */
+		if (conf->len) {
+			conf->len = 0;
+			conf->data = NULL;
+			goto again;
+		}
+		return nfserr_resource;
+	}
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, ld->ld_start);
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, ld->ld_length);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(ld->ld_type);
 	if (conf->len) {
-		WRITEMEM(&ld->ld_clientid, 8);
-		WRITE32(conf->len);
-		WRITEMEM(conf->data, conf->len);
-		kfree(conf->data);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &ld->ld_clientid, 8);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, conf->data, conf->len);
 	}  else {  /* non - nfsv4 lock in conflict, no clientid nor owner */
-		WRITE64((u64)0); /* clientid */
-		WRITE32(0); /* length of owner name */
+		p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, (u64)0); /* clientid */
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* length of owner name */
 	}
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	return nfserr_denied;
 }
 
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_lock(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_lock *lock)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+
 	if (!nfserr)
-		nfsd4_encode_stateid(resp, &lock->lk_resp_stateid);
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(xdr, &lock->lk_resp_stateid);
 	else if (nfserr == nfserr_denied)
-		nfsd4_encode_lock_denied(resp, &lock->lk_denied);
-
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_lock_denied(xdr, &lock->lk_denied);
+	kfree(lock->lk_denied.ld_owner.data);
 	return nfserr;
 }
 
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_lockt(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_lockt *lockt)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+
 	if (nfserr == nfserr_denied)
-		nfsd4_encode_lock_denied(resp, &lockt->lt_denied);
+		nfsd4_encode_lock_denied(xdr, &lockt->lt_denied);
 	return nfserr;
 }
 
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_locku(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_locku *locku)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+
 	if (!nfserr)
-		nfsd4_encode_stateid(resp, &locku->lu_stateid);
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(xdr, &locku->lu_stateid);
 
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2833,12 +2924,14 @@ nfsd4_encode_locku(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_l
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_link(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_link *link)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(20);
-		write_cinfo(&p, &link->li_cinfo);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 20);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		p = encode_cinfo(p, &link->li_cinfo);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2847,72 +2940,86 @@ nfsd4_encode_link(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_li
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_open(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_open *open)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (nfserr)
 		goto out;
 
-	nfsd4_encode_stateid(resp, &open->op_stateid);
-	RESERVE_SPACE(40);
-	write_cinfo(&p, &open->op_cinfo);
-	WRITE32(open->op_rflags);
-	WRITE32(2);
-	WRITE32(open->op_bmval[0]);
-	WRITE32(open->op_bmval[1]);
-	WRITE32(open->op_delegate_type);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(xdr, &open->op_stateid);
+	if (nfserr)
+		goto out;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 40);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
+	p = encode_cinfo(p, &open->op_cinfo);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(open->op_rflags);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(open->op_bmval[0]);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(open->op_bmval[1]);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(open->op_delegate_type);
 
 	switch (open->op_delegate_type) {
 	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE:
 		break;
 	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_READ:
-		nfsd4_encode_stateid(resp, &open->op_delegate_stateid);
-		RESERVE_SPACE(20);
-		WRITE32(open->op_recall);
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(xdr, &open->op_delegate_stateid);
+		if (nfserr)
+			return nfserr;
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 20);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(open->op_recall);
 
 		/*
 		 * TODO: ACE's in delegations
 		 */
-		WRITE32(NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(0);   /* XXX: is NULL principal ok? */
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);   /* XXX: is NULL principal ok? */
 		break;
 	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_WRITE:
-		nfsd4_encode_stateid(resp, &open->op_delegate_stateid);
-		RESERVE_SPACE(32);
-		WRITE32(0);
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(xdr, &open->op_delegate_stateid);
+		if (nfserr)
+			return nfserr;
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 32);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 
 		/*
 		 * TODO: space_limit's in delegations
 		 */
-		WRITE32(NFS4_LIMIT_SIZE);
-		WRITE32(~(u32)0);
-		WRITE32(~(u32)0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_LIMIT_SIZE);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(~(u32)0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(~(u32)0);
 
 		/*
 		 * TODO: ACE's in delegations
 		 */
-		WRITE32(NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(0);   /* XXX: is NULL principal ok? */
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);   /* XXX: is NULL principal ok? */
 		break;
 	case NFS4_OPEN_DELEGATE_NONE_EXT: /* 4.1 */
 		switch (open->op_why_no_deleg) {
 		case WND4_CONTENTION:
 		case WND4_RESOURCE:
-			RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-			WRITE32(open->op_why_no_deleg);
-			WRITE32(0);	/* deleg signaling not supported yet */
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+			if (!p)
+				return nfserr_resource;
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(open->op_why_no_deleg);
+			/* deleg signaling not supported yet: */
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 			break;
 		default:
-			RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-			WRITE32(open->op_why_no_deleg);
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+			if (!p)
+				return nfserr_resource;
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(open->op_why_no_deleg);
 		}
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
@@ -2925,8 +3032,10 @@ out:
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_open_confirm(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_open_confirm *oc)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+
 	if (!nfserr)
-		nfsd4_encode_stateid(resp, &oc->oc_resp_stateid);
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(xdr, &oc->oc_resp_stateid);
 
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -2934,127 +3043,233 @@ nfsd4_encode_open_confirm(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_open_downgrade(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_open_downgrade *od)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+
 	if (!nfserr)
-		nfsd4_encode_stateid(resp, &od->od_stateid);
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(xdr, &od->od_stateid);
 
 	return nfserr;
 }
 
-static __be32
-nfsd4_encode_read(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
-		  struct nfsd4_read *read)
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_splice_read(
+				struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
+				struct nfsd4_read *read,
+				struct file *file, unsigned long maxcount)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+	struct xdr_buf *buf = xdr->buf;
 	u32 eof;
-	int v;
-	struct page *page;
-	unsigned long maxcount; 
-	long len;
-	__be32 *p;
+	int space_left;
+	__be32 nfserr;
+	__be32 *p = xdr->p - 2;
 
-	if (nfserr)
-		return nfserr;
-	if (resp->xbuf->page_len)
+	/*
+	 * Don't inline pages unless we know there's room for eof,
+	 * count, and possible padding:
+	 */
+	if (xdr->end - xdr->p < 3)
 		return nfserr_resource;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8); /* eof flag and byte count */
+	nfserr = nfsd_splice_read(read->rd_rqstp, file,
+				  read->rd_offset, &maxcount);
+	if (nfserr) {
+		/*
+		 * nfsd_splice_actor may have already messed with the
+		 * page length; reset it so as not to confuse
+		 * xdr_truncate_encode:
+		 */
+		buf->page_len = 0;
+		return nfserr;
+	}
 
-	maxcount = svc_max_payload(resp->rqstp);
-	if (maxcount > read->rd_length)
-		maxcount = read->rd_length;
+	eof = (read->rd_offset + maxcount >=
+	       read->rd_fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode->i_size);
+
+	*(p++) = htonl(eof);
+	*(p++) = htonl(maxcount);
+
+	buf->page_len = maxcount;
+	buf->len += maxcount;
+	xdr->page_ptr += (maxcount + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	/* Use rest of head for padding and remaining ops: */
+	buf->tail[0].iov_base = xdr->p;
+	buf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
+	xdr->iov = buf->tail;
+	if (maxcount&3) {
+		int pad = 4 - (maxcount&3);
+
+		*(xdr->p++) = 0;
+
+		buf->tail[0].iov_base += maxcount&3;
+		buf->tail[0].iov_len = pad;
+		buf->len += pad;
+	}
+
+	space_left = min_t(int, (void *)xdr->end - (void *)xdr->p,
+				buf->buflen - buf->len);
+	buf->buflen = buf->len + space_left;
+	xdr->end = (__be32 *)((void *)xdr->end + space_left);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __be32 nfsd4_encode_readv(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
+				 struct nfsd4_read *read,
+				 struct file *file, unsigned long maxcount)
+{
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+	u32 eof;
+	int v;
+	int starting_len = xdr->buf->len - 8;
+	long len;
+	int thislen;
+	__be32 nfserr;
+	__be32 tmp;
+	__be32 *p;
+	u32 zzz = 0;
+	int pad;
 
 	len = maxcount;
 	v = 0;
-	while (len > 0) {
-		page = *(resp->rqstp->rq_next_page);
-		if (!page) { /* ran out of pages */
-			maxcount -= len;
-			break;
-		}
-		resp->rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_base = page_address(page);
-		resp->rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len =
-			len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : PAGE_SIZE;
-		resp->rqstp->rq_next_page++;
+
+	thislen = (void *)xdr->end - (void *)xdr->p;
+	if (len < thislen)
+		thislen = len;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, (thislen+3)&~3);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!p);
+	resp->rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_base = p;
+	resp->rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len = thislen;
+	v++;
+	len -= thislen;
+
+	while (len) {
+		thislen = min_t(long, len, PAGE_SIZE);
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, (thislen+3)&~3);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(!p);
+		resp->rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_base = p;
+		resp->rqstp->rq_vec[v].iov_len = thislen;
 		v++;
-		len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		len -= thislen;
 	}
 	read->rd_vlen = v;
 
-	nfserr = nfsd_read_file(read->rd_rqstp, read->rd_fhp, read->rd_filp,
-			read->rd_offset, resp->rqstp->rq_vec, read->rd_vlen,
-			&maxcount);
-
+	nfserr = nfsd_readv(file, read->rd_offset, resp->rqstp->rq_vec,
+			read->rd_vlen, &maxcount);
 	if (nfserr)
 		return nfserr;
+	xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, starting_len + 8 + ((maxcount+3)&~3));
+
 	eof = (read->rd_offset + maxcount >=
 	       read->rd_fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode->i_size);
 
-	WRITE32(eof);
-	WRITE32(maxcount);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
-	resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_len = (char*)p
-					- (char*)resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_base;
-	resp->xbuf->page_len = maxcount;
+	tmp = htonl(eof);
+	write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, starting_len    , &tmp, 4);
+	tmp = htonl(maxcount);
+	write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, starting_len + 4, &tmp, 4);
 
-	/* Use rest of head for padding and remaining ops: */
-	resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_base = p;
-	resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
-	if (maxcount&3) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_base += maxcount&3;
-		resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_len = 4 - (maxcount&3);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
-	}
+	pad = (maxcount&3) ? 4 - (maxcount&3) : 0;
+	write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, starting_len + 8 + maxcount,
+								&zzz, pad);
 	return 0;
+
 }
 
 static __be32
-nfsd4_encode_readlink(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_readlink *readlink)
+nfsd4_encode_read(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
+		  struct nfsd4_read *read)
 {
-	int maxcount;
-	char *page;
+	unsigned long maxcount;
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+	struct file *file = read->rd_filp;
+	int starting_len = xdr->buf->len;
+	struct raparms *ra;
 	__be32 *p;
+	__be32 err;
 
 	if (nfserr)
 		return nfserr;
-	if (resp->xbuf->page_len)
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8); /* eof flag and byte count */
+	if (!p) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(resp->rqstp->rq_splice_ok);
 		return nfserr_resource;
-	if (!*resp->rqstp->rq_next_page)
+	}
+	if (resp->xdr.buf->page_len && resp->rqstp->rq_splice_ok) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		return nfserr_resource;
+	}
+	xdr_commit_encode(xdr);
+
+	maxcount = svc_max_payload(resp->rqstp);
+	if (maxcount > xdr->buf->buflen - xdr->buf->len)
+		maxcount = xdr->buf->buflen - xdr->buf->len;
+	if (maxcount > read->rd_length)
+		maxcount = read->rd_length;
+
+	if (!read->rd_filp) {
+		err = nfsd_get_tmp_read_open(resp->rqstp, read->rd_fhp,
+						&file, &ra);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_truncate;
+	}
+
+	if (file->f_op->splice_read && resp->rqstp->rq_splice_ok)
+		err = nfsd4_encode_splice_read(resp, read, file, maxcount);
+	else
+		err = nfsd4_encode_readv(resp, read, file, maxcount);
+
+	if (!read->rd_filp)
+		nfsd_put_tmp_read_open(file, ra);
+
+err_truncate:
+	if (err)
+		xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, starting_len);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd4_encode_readlink(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_readlink *readlink)
+{
+	int maxcount;
+	__be32 wire_count;
+	int zero = 0;
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+	int length_offset = xdr->buf->len;
+	__be32 *p;
 
-	page = page_address(*(resp->rqstp->rq_next_page++));
+	if (nfserr)
+		return nfserr;
 
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
 	maxcount = PAGE_SIZE;
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
 
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, maxcount);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
 	/*
 	 * XXX: By default, the ->readlink() VFS op will truncate symlinks
 	 * if they would overflow the buffer.  Is this kosher in NFSv4?  If
 	 * not, one easy fix is: if ->readlink() precisely fills the buffer,
 	 * assume that truncation occurred, and return NFS4ERR_RESOURCE.
 	 */
-	nfserr = nfsd_readlink(readlink->rl_rqstp, readlink->rl_fhp, page, &maxcount);
+	nfserr = nfsd_readlink(readlink->rl_rqstp, readlink->rl_fhp,
+						(char *)p, &maxcount);
 	if (nfserr == nfserr_isdir)
-		return nfserr_inval;
-	if (nfserr)
+		nfserr = nfserr_inval;
+	if (nfserr) {
+		xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, length_offset);
 		return nfserr;
-
-	WRITE32(maxcount);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
-	resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_len = (char*)p
-				- (char*)resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_base;
-	resp->xbuf->page_len = maxcount;
-
-	/* Use rest of head for padding and remaining ops: */
-	resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_base = p;
-	resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
-	if (maxcount&3) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_base += maxcount&3;
-		resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_len = 4 - (maxcount&3);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
 	}
+
+	wire_count = htonl(maxcount);
+	write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, length_offset, &wire_count, 4);
+	xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, length_offset + 4 + maxcount);
+	if (maxcount & 3)
+		write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, length_offset + 4 + maxcount,
+						&zero, 4 - (maxcount&3));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3062,47 +3277,52 @@ static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_readdir(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_readdir *readdir)
 {
 	int maxcount;
+	int bytes_left;
 	loff_t offset;
-	__be32 *page, *savep, *tailbase;
+	__be64 wire_offset;
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+	int starting_len = xdr->buf->len;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (nfserr)
 		return nfserr;
-	if (resp->xbuf->page_len)
-		return nfserr_resource;
-	if (!*resp->rqstp->rq_next_page)
-		return nfserr_resource;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-	savep = p;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
 
 	/* XXX: Following NFSv3, we ignore the READDIR verifier for now. */
-	WRITE32(0);
-	WRITE32(0);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
-	resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_len = ((char*)resp->p) - (char*)resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_base;
-	tailbase = p;
-
-	maxcount = PAGE_SIZE;
-	if (maxcount > readdir->rd_maxcount)
-		maxcount = readdir->rd_maxcount;
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+	resp->xdr.buf->head[0].iov_len = ((char *)resp->xdr.p)
+				- (char *)resp->xdr.buf->head[0].iov_base;
 
 	/*
-	 * Convert from bytes to words, account for the two words already
-	 * written, make sure to leave two words at the end for the next
-	 * pointer and eof field.
+	 * Number of bytes left for directory entries allowing for the
+	 * final 8 bytes of the readdir and a following failed op:
+	 */
+	bytes_left = xdr->buf->buflen - xdr->buf->len
+			- COMPOUND_ERR_SLACK_SPACE - 8;
+	if (bytes_left < 0) {
+		nfserr = nfserr_resource;
+		goto err_no_verf;
+	}
+	maxcount = min_t(u32, readdir->rd_maxcount, INT_MAX);
+	/*
+	 * Note the rfc defines rd_maxcount as the size of the
+	 * READDIR4resok structure, which includes the verifier above
+	 * and the 8 bytes encoded at the end of this function:
 	 */
-	maxcount = (maxcount >> 2) - 4;
-	if (maxcount < 0) {
-		nfserr =  nfserr_toosmall;
+	if (maxcount < 16) {
+		nfserr = nfserr_toosmall;
 		goto err_no_verf;
 	}
+	maxcount = min_t(int, maxcount-16, bytes_left);
 
-	page = page_address(*(resp->rqstp->rq_next_page++));
+	readdir->xdr = xdr;
+	readdir->rd_maxcount = maxcount;
 	readdir->common.err = 0;
-	readdir->buflen = maxcount;
-	readdir->buffer = page;
-	readdir->offset = NULL;
+	readdir->cookie_offset = 0;
 
 	offset = readdir->rd_cookie;
 	nfserr = nfsd_readdir(readdir->rd_rqstp, readdir->rd_fhp,
@@ -3110,42 +3330,49 @@ nfsd4_encode_readdir(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4
 			      &readdir->common, nfsd4_encode_dirent);
 	if (nfserr == nfs_ok &&
 	    readdir->common.err == nfserr_toosmall &&
-	    readdir->buffer == page) 
-		nfserr = nfserr_toosmall;
+	    xdr->buf->len == starting_len + 8) {
+		/* nothing encoded; which limit did we hit?: */
+		if (maxcount - 16 < bytes_left)
+			/* It was the fault of rd_maxcount: */
+			nfserr = nfserr_toosmall;
+		else
+			/* We ran out of buffer space: */
+			nfserr = nfserr_resource;
+	}
 	if (nfserr)
 		goto err_no_verf;
 
-	if (readdir->offset)
-		xdr_encode_hyper(readdir->offset, offset);
+	if (readdir->cookie_offset) {
+		wire_offset = cpu_to_be64(offset);
+		write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, readdir->cookie_offset,
+							&wire_offset, 8);
+	}
 
-	p = readdir->buffer;
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	if (!p) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		goto err_no_verf;
+	}
 	*p++ = 0;	/* no more entries */
 	*p++ = htonl(readdir->common.err == nfserr_eof);
-	resp->xbuf->page_len = ((char*)p) -
-		(char*)page_address(*(resp->rqstp->rq_next_page-1));
-
-	/* Use rest of head for padding and remaining ops: */
-	resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_base = tailbase;
-	resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_len = 0;
-	resp->p = resp->xbuf->tail[0].iov_base;
-	resp->end = resp->p + (PAGE_SIZE - resp->xbuf->head[0].iov_len)/4;
 
 	return 0;
 err_no_verf:
-	p = savep;
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, starting_len);
 	return nfserr;
 }
 
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_remove(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_remove *remove)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(20);
-		write_cinfo(&p, &remove->rm_cinfo);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 20);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		p = encode_cinfo(p, &remove->rm_cinfo);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -3153,19 +3380,21 @@ nfsd4_encode_remove(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_rename(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_rename *rename)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(40);
-		write_cinfo(&p, &rename->rn_sinfo);
-		write_cinfo(&p, &rename->rn_tinfo);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 40);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		p = encode_cinfo(p, &rename->rn_sinfo);
+		p = encode_cinfo(p, &rename->rn_tinfo);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
 
 static __be32
-nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
+nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
 			 __be32 nfserr, struct svc_export *exp)
 {
 	u32 i, nflavs, supported;
@@ -3176,6 +3405,7 @@ nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
 
 	if (nfserr)
 		goto out;
+	nfserr = nfserr_resource;
 	if (exp->ex_nflavors) {
 		flavs = exp->ex_flavors;
 		nflavs = exp->ex_nflavors;
@@ -3197,9 +3427,10 @@ nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
 	}
 
 	supported = 0;
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+	if (!p)
+		goto out;
 	flavorsp = p++;		/* to be backfilled later */
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nflavs; i++) {
 		rpc_authflavor_t pf = flavs[i].pseudoflavor;
@@ -3207,18 +3438,20 @@ nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
 
 		if (rpcauth_get_gssinfo(pf, &info) == 0) {
 			supported++;
-			RESERVE_SPACE(4 + 4 + XDR_LEN(info.oid.len) + 4 + 4);
-			WRITE32(RPC_AUTH_GSS);
-			WRITE32(info.oid.len);
-			WRITEMEM(info.oid.data, info.oid.len);
-			WRITE32(info.qop);
-			WRITE32(info.service);
-			ADJUST_ARGS();
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 +
+					      XDR_LEN(info.oid.len) + 4 + 4);
+			if (!p)
+				goto out;
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(RPC_AUTH_GSS);
+			p = xdr_encode_opaque(p,  info.oid.data, info.oid.len);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(info.qop);
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(info.service);
 		} else if (pf < RPC_AUTH_MAXFLAVOR) {
 			supported++;
-			RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-			WRITE32(pf);
-			ADJUST_ARGS();
+			p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+			if (!p)
+				goto out;
+			*p++ = cpu_to_be32(pf);
 		} else {
 			if (report)
 				pr_warn("NFS: SECINFO: security flavor %u "
@@ -3229,7 +3462,7 @@ nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
 	if (nflavs != supported)
 		report = false;
 	*flavorsp = htonl(supported);
-
+	nfserr = 0;
 out:
 	if (exp)
 		exp_put(exp);
@@ -3240,14 +3473,18 @@ static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_secinfo(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
 		     struct nfsd4_secinfo *secinfo)
 {
-	return nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(resp, nfserr, secinfo->si_exp);
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+
+	return nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(xdr, nfserr, secinfo->si_exp);
 }
 
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_secinfo_no_name(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
 		     struct nfsd4_secinfo_no_name *secinfo)
 {
-	return nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(resp, nfserr, secinfo->sin_exp);
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
+
+	return nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo(xdr, nfserr, secinfo->sin_exp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3257,41 +3494,47 @@ nfsd4_encode_secinfo_no_name(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_setattr(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_setattr *setattr)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(16);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
 	if (nfserr) {
-		WRITE32(3);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(3);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 	}
 	else {
-		WRITE32(3);
-		WRITE32(setattr->sa_bmval[0]);
-		WRITE32(setattr->sa_bmval[1]);
-		WRITE32(setattr->sa_bmval[2]);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(3);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(setattr->sa_bmval[0]);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(setattr->sa_bmval[1]);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(setattr->sa_bmval[2]);
 	}
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
 	return nfserr;
 }
 
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_setclientid(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_setclientid *scd)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(8 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-		WRITEMEM(&scd->se_clientid, 8);
-		WRITEMEM(&scd->se_confirm, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &scd->se_clientid, 8);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &scd->se_confirm,
+						NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
 	}
 	else if (nfserr == nfserr_clid_inuse) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		WRITE32(0);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -3299,14 +3542,17 @@ nfsd4_encode_setclientid(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct n
 static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_write(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr, struct nfsd4_write *write)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (!nfserr) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(16);
-		WRITE32(write->wr_bytes_written);
-		WRITE32(write->wr_how_written);
-		WRITEMEM(write->wr_verifier.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(write->wr_bytes_written);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(write->wr_how_written);
+		p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, write->wr_verifier.data,
+							NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
 	}
 	return nfserr;
 }
@@ -3323,6 +3569,7 @@ static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_exchange_id(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
 			 struct nfsd4_exchange_id *exid)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 	char *major_id;
 	char *server_scope;
@@ -3338,60 +3585,61 @@ nfsd4_encode_exchange_id(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
 	server_scope = utsname()->nodename;
 	server_scope_sz = strlen(server_scope);
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr,
 		8 /* eir_clientid */ +
 		4 /* eir_sequenceid */ +
 		4 /* eir_flags */ +
 		4 /* spr_how */);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
 
-	WRITEMEM(&exid->clientid, 8);
-	WRITE32(exid->seqid);
-	WRITE32(exid->flags);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &exid->clientid, 8);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(exid->seqid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(exid->flags);
 
-	WRITE32(exid->spa_how);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(exid->spa_how);
 
 	switch (exid->spa_how) {
 	case SP4_NONE:
 		break;
 	case SP4_MACH_CRED:
 		/* spo_must_enforce, spo_must_allow */
-		RESERVE_SPACE(16);
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 16);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
 
 		/* spo_must_enforce bitmap: */
-		WRITE32(2);
-		WRITE32(nfs4_minimal_spo_must_enforce[0]);
-		WRITE32(nfs4_minimal_spo_must_enforce[1]);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(2);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nfs4_minimal_spo_must_enforce[0]);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(nfs4_minimal_spo_must_enforce[1]);
 		/* empty spo_must_allow bitmap: */
-		WRITE32(0);
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
 
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
 		break;
 	default:
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 	}
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr,
 		8 /* so_minor_id */ +
 		4 /* so_major_id.len */ +
 		(XDR_QUADLEN(major_id_sz) * 4) +
 		4 /* eir_server_scope.len */ +
 		(XDR_QUADLEN(server_scope_sz) * 4) +
 		4 /* eir_server_impl_id.count (0) */);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
 
 	/* The server_owner struct */
-	WRITE64(minor_id);      /* Minor id */
+	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, minor_id);      /* Minor id */
 	/* major id */
-	WRITE32(major_id_sz);
-	WRITEMEM(major_id, major_id_sz);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, major_id, major_id_sz);
 
 	/* Server scope */
-	WRITE32(server_scope_sz);
-	WRITEMEM(server_scope, server_scope_sz);
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, server_scope, server_scope_sz);
 
 	/* Implementation id */
-	WRITE32(0);	/* zero length nfs_impl_id4 array */
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);	/* zero length nfs_impl_id4 array */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3399,47 +3647,54 @@ static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_create_session(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
 			    struct nfsd4_create_session *sess)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (nfserr)
 		return nfserr;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(24);
-	WRITEMEM(sess->sessionid.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-	WRITE32(sess->seqid);
-	WRITE32(sess->flags);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
-
-	RESERVE_SPACE(28);
-	WRITE32(0); /* headerpadsz */
-	WRITE32(sess->fore_channel.maxreq_sz);
-	WRITE32(sess->fore_channel.maxresp_sz);
-	WRITE32(sess->fore_channel.maxresp_cached);
-	WRITE32(sess->fore_channel.maxops);
-	WRITE32(sess->fore_channel.maxreqs);
-	WRITE32(sess->fore_channel.nr_rdma_attrs);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 24);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, sess->sessionid.data,
+					NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->seqid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->flags);
+
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 28);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* headerpadsz */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->fore_channel.maxreq_sz);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->fore_channel.maxresp_sz);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->fore_channel.maxresp_cached);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->fore_channel.maxops);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->fore_channel.maxreqs);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->fore_channel.nr_rdma_attrs);
 
 	if (sess->fore_channel.nr_rdma_attrs) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-		WRITE32(sess->fore_channel.rdma_attrs);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->fore_channel.rdma_attrs);
 	}
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(28);
-	WRITE32(0); /* headerpadsz */
-	WRITE32(sess->back_channel.maxreq_sz);
-	WRITE32(sess->back_channel.maxresp_sz);
-	WRITE32(sess->back_channel.maxresp_cached);
-	WRITE32(sess->back_channel.maxops);
-	WRITE32(sess->back_channel.maxreqs);
-	WRITE32(sess->back_channel.nr_rdma_attrs);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 28);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0); /* headerpadsz */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->back_channel.maxreq_sz);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->back_channel.maxresp_sz);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->back_channel.maxresp_cached);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->back_channel.maxops);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->back_channel.maxreqs);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->back_channel.nr_rdma_attrs);
 
 	if (sess->back_channel.nr_rdma_attrs) {
-		RESERVE_SPACE(4);
-		WRITE32(sess->back_channel.rdma_attrs);
-		ADJUST_ARGS();
+		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
+		if (!p)
+			return nfserr_resource;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sess->back_channel.rdma_attrs);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3448,22 +3703,25 @@ static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_sequence(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
 		      struct nfsd4_sequence *seq)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (nfserr)
 		return nfserr;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 20);
-	WRITEMEM(seq->sessionid.data, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
-	WRITE32(seq->seqid);
-	WRITE32(seq->slotid);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 20);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, seq->sessionid.data,
+					NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(seq->seqid);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(seq->slotid);
 	/* Note slotid's are numbered from zero: */
-	WRITE32(seq->maxslots - 1); /* sr_highest_slotid */
-	WRITE32(seq->maxslots - 1); /* sr_target_highest_slotid */
-	WRITE32(seq->status_flags);
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(seq->maxslots - 1); /* sr_highest_slotid */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(seq->maxslots - 1); /* sr_target_highest_slotid */
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(seq->status_flags);
 
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
-	resp->cstate.datap = p; /* DRC cache data pointer */
+	resp->cstate.data_offset = xdr->buf->len; /* DRC cache data pointer */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3471,20 +3729,22 @@ static __be32
 nfsd4_encode_test_stateid(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, __be32 nfserr,
 			  struct nfsd4_test_stateid *test_stateid)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	struct nfsd4_test_stateid_id *stateid, *next;
 	__be32 *p;
 
 	if (nfserr)
 		return nfserr;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(4 + (4 * test_stateid->ts_num_ids));
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + (4 * test_stateid->ts_num_ids));
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
 	*p++ = htonl(test_stateid->ts_num_ids);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(stateid, next, &test_stateid->ts_stateid_list, ts_id_list) {
 		*p++ = stateid->ts_id_status;
 	}
 
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
 	return nfserr;
 }
 
@@ -3563,81 +3823,99 @@ static nfsd4_enc nfsd4_enc_ops[] = {
 };
 
 /*
- * Calculate the total amount of memory that the compound response has taken
- * after encoding the current operation with pad.
- *
- * pad: if operation is non-idempotent, pad was calculate by op_rsize_bop()
- *      which was specified at nfsd4_operation, else pad is zero.
- *
- * Compare this length to the session se_fmaxresp_sz and se_fmaxresp_cached.
+ * Calculate whether we still have space to encode repsize bytes.
+ * There are two considerations:
+ *     - For NFS versions >=4.1, the size of the reply must stay within
+ *       session limits
+ *     - For all NFS versions, we must stay within limited preallocated
+ *       buffer space.
  *
- * Our se_fmaxresp_cached will always be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE, and so
- * will be at least a page and will therefore hold the xdr_buf head.
+ * This is called before the operation is processed, so can only provide
+ * an upper estimate.  For some nonidempotent operations (such as
+ * getattr), it's not necessarily a problem if that estimate is wrong,
+ * as we can fail it after processing without significant side effects.
  */
-__be32 nfsd4_check_resp_size(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, u32 pad)
+__be32 nfsd4_check_resp_size(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, u32 respsize)
 {
-	struct xdr_buf *xb = &resp->rqstp->rq_res;
-	struct nfsd4_session *session = NULL;
+	struct xdr_buf *buf = &resp->rqstp->rq_res;
 	struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot;
-	u32 length, tlen = 0;
 
+	if (buf->len + respsize <= buf->buflen)
+		return nfs_ok;
 	if (!nfsd4_has_session(&resp->cstate))
-		return 0;
-
-	session = resp->cstate.session;
-
-	if (xb->page_len == 0) {
-		length = (char *)resp->p - (char *)xb->head[0].iov_base + pad;
-	} else {
-		if (xb->tail[0].iov_base && xb->tail[0].iov_len > 0)
-			tlen = (char *)resp->p - (char *)xb->tail[0].iov_base;
-
-		length = xb->head[0].iov_len + xb->page_len + tlen + pad;
-	}
-	dprintk("%s length %u, xb->page_len %u tlen %u pad %u\n", __func__,
-		length, xb->page_len, tlen, pad);
-
-	if (length > session->se_fchannel.maxresp_sz)
-		return nfserr_rep_too_big;
-
-	if ((slot->sl_flags & NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS) &&
-	    length > session->se_fchannel.maxresp_cached)
+		return nfserr_resource;
+	if (slot->sl_flags & NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 		return nfserr_rep_too_big_to_cache;
-
-	return 0;
+	}
+	return nfserr_rep_too_big;
 }
 
 void
 nfsd4_encode_operation(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
 {
+	struct xdr_stream *xdr = &resp->xdr;
 	struct nfs4_stateowner *so = resp->cstate.replay_owner;
-	__be32 *statp;
+	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = resp->rqstp;
+	int post_err_offset;
+	nfsd4_enc encoder;
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-	WRITE32(op->opnum);
-	statp = p++;	/* to be backfilled at the end */
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8);
+	if (!p) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return;
+	}
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(op->opnum);
+	post_err_offset = xdr->buf->len;
 
 	if (op->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL)
 		goto status;
 	BUG_ON(op->opnum < 0 || op->opnum >= ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd4_enc_ops) ||
 	       !nfsd4_enc_ops[op->opnum]);
-	op->status = nfsd4_enc_ops[op->opnum](resp, op->status, &op->u);
+	encoder = nfsd4_enc_ops[op->opnum];
+	op->status = encoder(resp, op->status, &op->u);
+	xdr_commit_encode(xdr);
+
 	/* nfsd4_check_resp_size guarantees enough room for error status */
-	if (!op->status)
-		op->status = nfsd4_check_resp_size(resp, 0);
+	if (!op->status) {
+		int space_needed = 0;
+		if (!nfsd4_last_compound_op(rqstp))
+			space_needed = COMPOUND_ERR_SLACK_SPACE;
+		op->status = nfsd4_check_resp_size(resp, space_needed);
+	}
+	if (op->status == nfserr_resource && nfsd4_has_session(&resp->cstate)) {
+		struct nfsd4_slot *slot = resp->cstate.slot;
+
+		if (slot->sl_flags & NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS)
+			op->status = nfserr_rep_too_big_to_cache;
+		else
+			op->status = nfserr_rep_too_big;
+	}
+	if (op->status == nfserr_resource ||
+	    op->status == nfserr_rep_too_big ||
+	    op->status == nfserr_rep_too_big_to_cache) {
+		/*
+		 * The operation may have already been encoded or
+		 * partially encoded.  No op returns anything additional
+		 * in the case of one of these three errors, so we can
+		 * just truncate back to after the status.  But it's a
+		 * bug if we had to do this on a non-idempotent op:
+		 */
+		warn_on_nonidempotent_op(op);
+		xdr_truncate_encode(xdr, post_err_offset);
+	}
 	if (so) {
+		int len = xdr->buf->len - post_err_offset;
+
 		so->so_replay.rp_status = op->status;
-		so->so_replay.rp_buflen = (char *)resp->p - (char *)(statp+1);
-		memcpy(so->so_replay.rp_buf, statp+1, so->so_replay.rp_buflen);
+		so->so_replay.rp_buflen = len;
+		read_bytes_from_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, post_err_offset,
+						so->so_replay.rp_buf, len);
 	}
 status:
-	/*
-	 * Note: We write the status directly, instead of using WRITE32(),
-	 * since it is already in network byte order.
-	 */
-	*statp = op->status;
+	/* Note that op->status is already in network byte order: */
+	write_bytes_to_xdr_buf(xdr->buf, post_err_offset - 4, &op->status, 4);
 }
 
 /* 
@@ -3649,21 +3927,22 @@ status:
  * called with nfs4_lock_state() held
  */
 void
-nfsd4_encode_replay(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
+nfsd4_encode_replay(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfsd4_op *op)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 	struct nfs4_replay *rp = op->replay;
 
 	BUG_ON(!rp);
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(8);
-	WRITE32(op->opnum);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 8 + rp->rp_buflen);
+	if (!p) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return;
+	}
+	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(op->opnum);
 	*p++ = rp->rp_status;  /* already xdr'ed */
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
 
-	RESERVE_SPACE(rp->rp_buflen);
-	WRITEMEM(rp->rp_buf, rp->rp_buflen);
-	ADJUST_ARGS();
+	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, rp->rp_buf, rp->rp_buflen);
 }
 
 int
@@ -3720,19 +3999,19 @@ nfs4svc_encode_compoundres(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfsd4_compo
 	 * All that remains is to write the tag and operation count...
 	 */
 	struct nfsd4_compound_state *cs = &resp->cstate;
-	struct kvec *iov;
+	struct xdr_buf *buf = resp->xdr.buf;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(buf->len != buf->head[0].iov_len + buf->page_len +
+				 buf->tail[0].iov_len);
+
+	rqstp->rq_next_page = resp->xdr.page_ptr + 1;
+
 	p = resp->tagp;
 	*p++ = htonl(resp->taglen);
 	memcpy(p, resp->tag, resp->taglen);
 	p += XDR_QUADLEN(resp->taglen);
 	*p++ = htonl(resp->opcnt);
 
-	if (rqstp->rq_res.page_len) 
-		iov = &rqstp->rq_res.tail[0];
-	else
-		iov = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
-	iov->iov_len = ((char*)resp->p) - (char*)iov->iov_base;
-	BUG_ON(iov->iov_len > PAGE_SIZE);
 	if (nfsd4_has_session(cs)) {
 		struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
 		struct nfs4_client *clp = cs->session->se_client;
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c b/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c
index f8f060ffbf4..6040da8830f 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfscache.c
@@ -224,13 +224,6 @@ hash_refile(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
 	hlist_add_head(&rp->c_hash, cache_hash + hash_32(rp->c_xid, maskbits));
 }
 
-static inline bool
-nfsd_cache_entry_expired(struct svc_cacherep *rp)
-{
-	return rp->c_state != RC_INPROG &&
-	       time_after(jiffies, rp->c_timestamp + RC_EXPIRE);
-}
-
 /*
  * Walk the LRU list and prune off entries that are older than RC_EXPIRE.
  * Also prune the oldest ones when the total exceeds the max number of entries.
@@ -242,8 +235,14 @@ prune_cache_entries(void)
 	long freed = 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, tmp, &lru_head, c_lru) {
-		if (!nfsd_cache_entry_expired(rp) &&
-		    num_drc_entries <= max_drc_entries)
+		/*
+		 * Don't free entries attached to calls that are still
+		 * in-progress, but do keep scanning the list.
+		 */
+		if (rp->c_state == RC_INPROG)
+			continue;
+		if (num_drc_entries <= max_drc_entries &&
+		    time_before(jiffies, rp->c_timestamp + RC_EXPIRE))
 			break;
 		nfsd_reply_cache_free_locked(rp);
 		freed++;
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
index f34d9de802a..51844048937 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
@@ -1179,7 +1179,6 @@ static int __init init_nfsd(void)
 	retval = nfsd4_init_slabs();
 	if (retval)
 		goto out_unregister_pernet;
-	nfs4_state_init();
 	retval = nfsd_fault_inject_init(); /* nfsd fault injection controls */
 	if (retval)
 		goto out_free_slabs;
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsd.h b/fs/nfsd/nfsd.h
index 479eb681c27..847daf37e56 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsd.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsd.h
@@ -15,11 +15,20 @@
 #include <linux/nfs2.h>
 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>
 
-#include <linux/nfsd/debug.h>
-#include <linux/nfsd/export.h>
-#include <linux/nfsd/stats.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/nfsd/debug.h>
+
+#include "stats.h"
+#include "export.h"
+
+#undef ifdebug
+#ifdef NFSD_DEBUG
+# define ifdebug(flag)		if (nfsd_debug & NFSDDBG_##flag)
+#else
+# define ifdebug(flag)		if (0)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * nfsd version
@@ -106,7 +115,6 @@ static inline int nfsd_v4client(struct svc_rqst *rq)
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
 extern unsigned long max_delegations;
-void nfs4_state_init(void);
 int nfsd4_init_slabs(void);
 void nfsd4_free_slabs(void);
 int nfs4_state_start(void);
@@ -117,7 +125,6 @@ void nfs4_reset_lease(time_t leasetime);
 int nfs4_reset_recoverydir(char *recdir);
 char * nfs4_recoverydir(void);
 #else
-static inline void nfs4_state_init(void) { }
 static inline int nfsd4_init_slabs(void) { return 0; }
 static inline void nfsd4_free_slabs(void) { }
 static inline int nfs4_state_start(void) { return 0; }
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
index 3c37b160dca..ec839341815 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.c
@@ -88,9 +88,8 @@ static __be32 nfsd_setuser_and_check_port(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	/* Check if the request originated from a secure port. */
 	if (!rqstp->rq_secure && !(flags & NFSEXP_INSECURE_PORT)) {
 		RPC_IFDEBUG(char buf[RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN]);
-		dprintk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "nfsd: request from insecure port %s!\n",
-		       svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+		dprintk("nfsd: request from insecure port %s!\n",
+		        svc_print_addr(rqstp, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 		return nfserr_perm;
 	}
 
@@ -169,8 +168,8 @@ static __be32 nfsd_set_fh_dentry(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp)
 		data_left -= len;
 		if (data_left < 0)
 			return error;
-		exp = rqst_exp_find(rqstp, fh->fh_fsid_type, fh->fh_auth);
-		fid = (struct fid *)(fh->fh_auth + len);
+		exp = rqst_exp_find(rqstp, fh->fh_fsid_type, fh->fh_fsid);
+		fid = (struct fid *)(fh->fh_fsid + len);
 	} else {
 		__u32 tfh[2];
 		dev_t xdev;
@@ -385,7 +384,7 @@ static void _fh_update(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
 {
 	if (dentry != exp->ex_path.dentry) {
 		struct fid *fid = (struct fid *)
-			(fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth + fhp->fh_handle.fh_size/4 - 1);
+			(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid + fhp->fh_handle.fh_size/4 - 1);
 		int maxsize = (fhp->fh_maxsize - fhp->fh_handle.fh_size)/4;
 		int subtreecheck = !(exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK);
 
@@ -513,7 +512,6 @@ fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
 	 */
 
 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	__u32 *datap;
 	dev_t ex_dev = exp_sb(exp)->s_dev;
 
 	dprintk("nfsd: fh_compose(exp %02x:%02x/%ld %pd2, ino=%ld)\n",
@@ -557,17 +555,16 @@ fh_compose(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry,
 		if (inode)
 			_fh_update_old(dentry, exp, &fhp->fh_handle);
 	} else {
-		int len;
+		fhp->fh_handle.fh_size =
+			key_len(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type) + 4;
 		fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth_type = 0;
-		datap = fhp->fh_handle.fh_auth+0;
-		mk_fsid(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type, datap, ex_dev,
+
+		mk_fsid(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type,
+			fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid,
+			ex_dev,
 			exp->ex_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
 			exp->ex_fsid, exp->ex_uuid);
 
-		len = key_len(fhp->fh_handle.fh_fsid_type);
-		datap += len/4;
-		fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = 4 + len;
-
 		if (inode)
 			_fh_update(fhp, exp, dentry);
 		if (fhp->fh_handle.fh_fileid_type == FILEID_INVALID) {
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
index ad67964d0bb..2e89e70ac15 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsfh.h
@@ -1,9 +1,58 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de> */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
+ *
+ * This file describes the layout of the file handles as passed
+ * over the wire.
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_NFSD_NFSFH_H
+#define _LINUX_NFSD_NFSFH_H
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
+
+static inline __u32 ino_t_to_u32(ino_t ino)
+{
+	return (__u32) ino;
+}
+
+static inline ino_t u32_to_ino_t(__u32 uino)
+{
+	return (ino_t) uino;
+}
 
-#ifndef _LINUX_NFSD_FH_INT_H
-#define _LINUX_NFSD_FH_INT_H
+/*
+ * This is the internal representation of an NFS handle used in knfsd.
+ * pre_mtime/post_version will be used to support wcc_attr's in NFSv3.
+ */
+typedef struct svc_fh {
+	struct knfsd_fh		fh_handle;	/* FH data */
+	struct dentry *		fh_dentry;	/* validated dentry */
+	struct svc_export *	fh_export;	/* export pointer */
+	int			fh_maxsize;	/* max size for fh_handle */
+
+	unsigned char		fh_locked;	/* inode locked by us */
+	unsigned char		fh_want_write;	/* remount protection taken */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
+	unsigned char		fh_post_saved;	/* post-op attrs saved */
+	unsigned char		fh_pre_saved;	/* pre-op attrs saved */
+
+	/* Pre-op attributes saved during fh_lock */
+	__u64			fh_pre_size;	/* size before operation */
+	struct timespec		fh_pre_mtime;	/* mtime before oper */
+	struct timespec		fh_pre_ctime;	/* ctime before oper */
+	/*
+	 * pre-op nfsv4 change attr: note must check IS_I_VERSION(inode)
+	 *  to find out if it is valid.
+	 */
+	u64			fh_pre_change;
+
+	/* Post-op attributes saved in fh_unlock */
+	struct kstat		fh_post_attr;	/* full attrs after operation */
+	u64			fh_post_change; /* nfsv4 change; see above */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
 
-#include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
+} svc_fh;
 
 enum nfsd_fsid {
 	FSID_DEV = 0,
@@ -215,4 +264,4 @@ fh_unlock(struct svc_fh *fhp)
 	}
 }
 
-#endif /* _LINUX_NFSD_FH_INT_H */
+#endif /* _LINUX_NFSD_NFSFH_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c b/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
index 9a4a5f9e746..1879e43f286 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c
@@ -591,12 +591,6 @@ nfsd(void *vrqstp)
 	nfsdstats.th_cnt++;
 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
 
-	/*
-	 * We want less throttling in balance_dirty_pages() so that nfs to
-	 * localhost doesn't cause nfsd to lock up due to all the client's
-	 * dirty pages.
-	 */
-	current->flags |= PF_LESS_THROTTLE;
 	set_freezable();
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c
index 9c769a47ac5..1ac306b769d 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c
@@ -214,7 +214,8 @@ nfssvc_decode_void(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, void *dummy)
 int
 nfssvc_decode_fhandle(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfsd_fhandle *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	return xdr_argsize_check(rqstp, p);
 }
@@ -248,7 +249,8 @@ nfssvc_decode_readargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 {
 	unsigned int len;
 	int v;
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 
 	args->offset    = ntohl(*p++);
@@ -281,7 +283,8 @@ nfssvc_decode_writeargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 	unsigned int len, hdr, dlen;
 	int v;
 
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 
 	p++;				/* beginoffset */
@@ -355,7 +358,8 @@ nfssvc_decode_renameargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 int
 nfssvc_decode_readlinkargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p, struct nfsd_readlinkargs *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	args->buffer = page_address(*(rqstp->rq_next_page++));
 
@@ -391,7 +395,8 @@ int
 nfssvc_decode_readdirargs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p,
 					struct nfsd_readdirargs *args)
 {
-	if (!(p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh)))
+	p = decode_fh(p, &args->fh);
+	if (!p)
 		return 0;
 	args->cookie = ntohl(*p++);
 	args->count  = ntohl(*p++);
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/state.h b/fs/nfsd/state.h
index 424d8f5f231..374c66283ac 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/state.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/state.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
-#include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
 #include "nfsfh.h"
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ static inline struct nfs4_delegation *delegstateid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
 /* Maximum number of operations per session compound */
 #define NFSD_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND	16
 /* Maximum  session per slot cache size */
-#define NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE		1024
+#define NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE		2048
 /* Maximum number of NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE slots per session */
 #define NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION	32
 #define NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION  \
@@ -464,8 +463,6 @@ extern void nfs4_release_reclaim(struct nfsd_net *);
 extern struct nfs4_client_reclaim *nfsd4_find_reclaim_client(const char *recdir,
 							struct nfsd_net *nn);
 extern __be32 nfs4_check_open_reclaim(clientid_t *clid, bool sessions, struct nfsd_net *nn);
-extern void nfs4_free_openowner(struct nfs4_openowner *);
-extern void nfs4_free_lockowner(struct nfs4_lockowner *);
 extern int set_callback_cred(void);
 extern void nfsd4_init_callback(struct nfsd4_callback *);
 extern void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp);
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/stats.c b/fs/nfsd/stats.c
index 6d4521feb6e..cd90878a76a 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/stats.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/stats.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
-#include <linux/nfsd/stats.h>
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 
 #include "nfsd.h"
diff --git a/include/linux/nfsd/stats.h b/fs/nfsd/stats.h
index e75b2544ff1..a5c944b771c 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfsd/stats.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/stats.h
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 /*
- * linux/include/linux/nfsd/stats.h
- *
  * Statistics for NFS server.
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
  */
-#ifndef LINUX_NFSD_STATS_H
-#define LINUX_NFSD_STATS_H
+#ifndef _NFSD_STATS_H
+#define _NFSD_STATS_H
 
 #include <uapi/linux/nfsd/stats.h>
 
@@ -42,4 +40,4 @@ extern struct svc_stat		nfsd_svcstats;
 void	nfsd_stat_init(void);
 void	nfsd_stat_shutdown(void);
 
-#endif /* LINUX_NFSD_STATS_H */
+#endif /* _NFSD_STATS_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index 16f0673a423..140c496f612 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -820,55 +820,54 @@ static int nfsd_direct_splice_actor(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 	return __splice_from_pipe(pipe, sd, nfsd_splice_actor);
 }
 
-static __be32
-nfsd_vfs_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
-              loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *count)
+__be32 nfsd_finish_read(struct file *file, unsigned long *count, int host_err)
 {
-	mm_segment_t	oldfs;
-	__be32		err;
-	int		host_err;
-
-	err = nfserr_perm;
-
-	if (file->f_op->splice_read && rqstp->rq_splice_ok) {
-		struct splice_desc sd = {
-			.len		= 0,
-			.total_len	= *count,
-			.pos		= offset,
-			.u.data		= rqstp,
-		};
-
-		rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;
-		host_err = splice_direct_to_actor(file, &sd, nfsd_direct_splice_actor);
-	} else {
-		oldfs = get_fs();
-		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-		host_err = vfs_readv(file, (struct iovec __user *)vec, vlen, &offset);
-		set_fs(oldfs);
-	}
-
 	if (host_err >= 0) {
 		nfsdstats.io_read += host_err;
 		*count = host_err;
-		err = 0;
 		fsnotify_access(file);
+		return 0;
 	} else 
-		err = nfserrno(host_err);
-	return err;
+		return nfserrno(host_err);
+}
+
+int nfsd_splice_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+		     struct file *file, loff_t offset, unsigned long *count)
+{
+	struct splice_desc sd = {
+		.len		= 0,
+		.total_len	= *count,
+		.pos		= offset,
+		.u.data		= rqstp,
+	};
+	int host_err;
+
+	rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;
+	host_err = splice_direct_to_actor(file, &sd, nfsd_direct_splice_actor);
+	return nfsd_finish_read(file, count, host_err);
 }
 
-static void kill_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
+int nfsd_readv(struct file *file, loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
+		unsigned long *count)
 {
-	struct iattr	ia;
-	ia.ia_valid = ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
+	mm_segment_t oldfs;
+	int host_err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
-	/*
-	 * Note we call this on write, so notify_change will not
-	 * encounter any conflicting delegations:
-	 */
-	notify_change(dentry, &ia, NULL);
-	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	oldfs = get_fs();
+	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
+	host_err = vfs_readv(file, (struct iovec __user *)vec, vlen, &offset);
+	set_fs(oldfs);
+	return nfsd_finish_read(file, count, host_err);
+}
+
+static __be32
+nfsd_vfs_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct file *file,
+	      loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *count)
+{
+	if (file->f_op->splice_read && rqstp->rq_splice_ok)
+		return nfsd_splice_read(rqstp, file, offset, count);
+	else
+		return nfsd_readv(file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -922,6 +921,16 @@ nfsd_vfs_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
 	int			stable = *stablep;
 	int			use_wgather;
 	loff_t			pos = offset;
+	unsigned int		pflags = current->flags;
+
+	if (rqstp->rq_local)
+		/*
+		 * We want less throttling in balance_dirty_pages()
+		 * and shrink_inactive_list() so that nfs to
+		 * localhost doesn't cause nfsd to lock up due to all
+		 * the client's dirty pages or its congested queue.
+		 */
+		current->flags |= PF_LESS_THROTTLE;
 
 	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
@@ -942,10 +951,6 @@ nfsd_vfs_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
 	nfsdstats.io_write += host_err;
 	fsnotify_modify(file);
 
-	/* clear setuid/setgid flag after write */
-	if (inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID))
-		kill_suid(dentry);
-
 	if (stable) {
 		if (use_wgather)
 			host_err = wait_for_concurrent_writes(file);
@@ -959,36 +964,33 @@ out_nfserr:
 		err = 0;
 	else
 		err = nfserrno(host_err);
+	if (rqstp->rq_local)
+		tsk_restore_flags(current, pflags, PF_LESS_THROTTLE);
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- * Read data from a file. count must contain the requested read count
- * on entry. On return, *count contains the number of bytes actually read.
- * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
- */
-__be32 nfsd_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
-	loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *count)
+__be32 nfsd_get_tmp_read_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+		struct file **file, struct raparms **ra)
 {
-	struct file *file;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	struct raparms	*ra;
 	__be32 err;
 
-	err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, NFSD_MAY_READ, &file);
+	err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, NFSD_MAY_READ, file);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	inode = file_inode(file);
+	inode = file_inode(*file);
 
 	/* Get readahead parameters */
-	ra = nfsd_get_raparms(inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino);
+	*ra = nfsd_get_raparms(inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino);
 
-	if (ra && ra->p_set)
-		file->f_ra = ra->p_ra;
-
-	err = nfsd_vfs_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
+	if (*ra && (*ra)->p_set)
+		(*file)->f_ra = (*ra)->p_ra;
+	return nfs_ok;
+}
 
+void nfsd_put_tmp_read_open(struct file *file, struct raparms *ra)
+{
 	/* Write back readahead params */
 	if (ra) {
 		struct raparm_hbucket *rab = &raparm_hash[ra->p_hindex];
@@ -998,28 +1000,29 @@ __be32 nfsd_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 		ra->p_count--;
 		spin_unlock(&rab->pb_lock);
 	}
-
 	nfsd_close(file);
-	return err;
 }
 
-/* As above, but use the provided file descriptor. */
-__be32
-nfsd_read_file(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
-		loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
-		unsigned long *count)
+/*
+ * Read data from a file. count must contain the requested read count
+ * on entry. On return, *count contains the number of bytes actually read.
+ * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
+ */
+__be32 nfsd_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
+	loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *count)
 {
-	__be32		err;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct raparms	*ra;
+	__be32 err;
+
+	err = nfsd_get_tmp_read_open(rqstp, fhp, &file, &ra);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = nfsd_vfs_read(rqstp, file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
+
+	nfsd_put_tmp_read_open(file, ra);
 
-	if (file) {
-		err = nfsd_permission(rqstp, fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
-				NFSD_MAY_READ|NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
-		if (err)
-			goto out;
-		err = nfsd_vfs_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
-	} else /* Note file may still be NULL in NFSv4 special stateid case: */
-		err = nfsd_read(rqstp, fhp, offset, vec, vlen, count);
-out:
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.h b/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
index fbe90bdb221..91b6ae3f658 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.h
@@ -70,10 +70,16 @@ __be32		nfsd_commit(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *,
 __be32		nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *, umode_t,
 				int, struct file **);
 void		nfsd_close(struct file *);
+struct raparms;
+__be32		nfsd_get_tmp_read_open(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *,
+				struct file **, struct raparms **);
+void		nfsd_put_tmp_read_open(struct file *, struct raparms *);
+int		nfsd_splice_read(struct svc_rqst *,
+				struct file *, loff_t, unsigned long *);
+int		nfsd_readv(struct file *, loff_t, struct kvec *, int,
+				unsigned long *);
 __be32 		nfsd_read(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *,
 				loff_t, struct kvec *, int, unsigned long *);
-__be32 		nfsd_read_file(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *, struct file *,
-				loff_t, struct kvec *, int, unsigned long *);
 __be32 		nfsd_write(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *,struct file *,
 				loff_t, struct kvec *,int, unsigned long *, int *);
 __be32		nfsd_readlink(struct svc_rqst *, struct svc_fh *,
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/xdr4.h b/fs/nfsd/xdr4.h
index 5ea7df30508..18cbb6d9c8a 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/xdr4.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/xdr4.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct nfsd4_compound_state {
 	/* For sessions DRC */
 	struct nfsd4_session	*session;
 	struct nfsd4_slot	*slot;
-	__be32			*datap;
+	int			data_offset;
 	size_t			iovlen;
 	u32			minorversion;
 	__be32			status;
@@ -287,9 +287,8 @@ struct nfsd4_readdir {
 	struct svc_fh * rd_fhp;             /* response */
 
 	struct readdir_cd	common;
-	__be32 *		buffer;
-	int			buflen;
-	__be32 *		offset;
+	struct xdr_stream	*xdr;
+	int			cookie_offset;
 };
 
 struct nfsd4_release_lockowner {
@@ -506,9 +505,7 @@ struct nfsd4_compoundargs {
 
 struct nfsd4_compoundres {
 	/* scratch variables for XDR encode */
-	__be32 *			p;
-	__be32 *			end;
-	struct xdr_buf *		xbuf;
+	struct xdr_stream		xdr;
 	struct svc_rqst *		rqstp;
 
 	u32				taglen;
@@ -538,6 +535,9 @@ static inline bool nfsd4_last_compound_op(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 	return argp->opcnt == resp->opcnt;
 }
 
+int nfsd4_max_reply(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op);
+void warn_on_nonidempotent_op(struct nfsd4_op *op);
+
 #define NFS4_SVC_XDRSIZE		sizeof(struct nfsd4_compoundargs)
 
 static inline void
@@ -563,10 +563,11 @@ int nfs4svc_encode_compoundres(struct svc_rqst *, __be32 *,
 		struct nfsd4_compoundres *);
 __be32 nfsd4_check_resp_size(struct nfsd4_compoundres *, u32);
 void nfsd4_encode_operation(struct nfsd4_compoundres *, struct nfsd4_op *);
-void nfsd4_encode_replay(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, struct nfsd4_op *op);
-__be32 nfsd4_encode_fattr(struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
-		       struct dentry *dentry, __be32 **buffer, int countp,
-		       u32 *bmval, struct svc_rqst *, int ignore_crossmnt);
+void nfsd4_encode_replay(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfsd4_op *op);
+__be32 nfsd4_encode_fattr_to_buf(__be32 **p, int words,
+		struct svc_fh *fhp, struct svc_export *exp,
+		struct dentry *dentry,
+		u32 *bmval, struct svc_rqst *, int ignore_crossmnt);
 extern __be32 nfsd4_setclientid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 		struct nfsd4_compound_state *,
 		struct nfsd4_setclientid *setclid);
diff --git a/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h b/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
index dcaad79f54e..219d79627c0 100644
--- a/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
+++ b/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
-#include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
 #include <linux/lockd/xdr.h>
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
 #include <linux/lockd/xdr4.h>
 #endif
 #include <linux/lockd/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 
 /*
  * Version string
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs4.h b/include/linux/nfs4.h
index 12c2cb947df..a1e3064a8d9 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs4.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs4.h
@@ -399,8 +399,6 @@ enum lock_type4 {
 #define FATTR4_WORD2_LAYOUT_BLKSIZE     (1UL << 1)
 #define FATTR4_WORD2_MDSTHRESHOLD       (1UL << 4)
 #define FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL     (1UL << 16)
-#define FATTR4_WORD2_CHANGE_SECURITY_LABEL \
-					(1UL << 17)
 
 /* MDS threshold bitmap bits */
 #define THRESHOLD_RD                    (1UL << 0)
diff --git a/include/linux/nfsd/debug.h b/include/linux/nfsd/debug.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 19ef8375b57..00000000000
--- a/include/linux/nfsd/debug.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * linux/include/linux/nfsd/debug.h
- *
- * Debugging-related stuff for nfsd
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
- */
-#ifndef LINUX_NFSD_DEBUG_H
-#define LINUX_NFSD_DEBUG_H
-
-#include <uapi/linux/nfsd/debug.h>
-
-# undef ifdebug
-# ifdef NFSD_DEBUG
-#  define ifdebug(flag)		if (nfsd_debug & NFSDDBG_##flag)
-# else
-#  define ifdebug(flag)		if (0)
-# endif
-#endif /* LINUX_NFSD_DEBUG_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h b/include/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a93593f1fa4..00000000000
--- a/include/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * include/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h
- *
- * This file describes the layout of the file handles as passed
- * over the wire.
- *
- * Earlier versions of knfsd used to sign file handles using keyed MD5
- * or SHA. I've removed this code, because it doesn't give you more
- * security than blocking external access to port 2049 on your firewall.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
- */
-#ifndef _LINUX_NFSD_FH_H
-#define _LINUX_NFSD_FH_H
-
-# include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
-#include <uapi/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
-
-static inline __u32 ino_t_to_u32(ino_t ino)
-{
-	return (__u32) ino;
-}
-
-static inline ino_t u32_to_ino_t(__u32 uino)
-{
-	return (ino_t) uino;
-}
-
-/*
- * This is the internal representation of an NFS handle used in knfsd.
- * pre_mtime/post_version will be used to support wcc_attr's in NFSv3.
- */
-typedef struct svc_fh {
-	struct knfsd_fh		fh_handle;	/* FH data */
-	struct dentry *		fh_dentry;	/* validated dentry */
-	struct svc_export *	fh_export;	/* export pointer */
-	int			fh_maxsize;	/* max size for fh_handle */
-
-	unsigned char		fh_locked;	/* inode locked by us */
-	unsigned char		fh_want_write;	/* remount protection taken */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
-	unsigned char		fh_post_saved;	/* post-op attrs saved */
-	unsigned char		fh_pre_saved;	/* pre-op attrs saved */
-
-	/* Pre-op attributes saved during fh_lock */
-	__u64			fh_pre_size;	/* size before operation */
-	struct timespec		fh_pre_mtime;	/* mtime before oper */
-	struct timespec		fh_pre_ctime;	/* ctime before oper */
-	/*
-	 * pre-op nfsv4 change attr: note must check IS_I_VERSION(inode)
-	 *  to find out if it is valid.
-	 */
-	u64			fh_pre_change;
-
-	/* Post-op attributes saved in fh_unlock */
-	struct kstat		fh_post_attr;	/* full attrs after operation */
-	u64			fh_post_change; /* nfsv4 change; see above */
-#endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
-
-} svc_fh;
-
-#endif /* _LINUX_NFSD_FH_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h
index 04e76322124..1bc7cd05b22 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ struct svc_rqst {
 	struct page *		rq_pages[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES];
 	struct page *		*rq_respages;	/* points into rq_pages */
 	struct page *		*rq_next_page; /* next reply page to use */
+	struct page *		*rq_page_end;  /* one past the last page */
 
 	struct kvec		rq_vec[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES]; /* generally useful.. */
 
@@ -254,11 +255,15 @@ struct svc_rqst {
 	u32			rq_prot;	/* IP protocol */
 	unsigned short
 				rq_secure  : 1;	/* secure port */
+	unsigned short		rq_local   : 1;	/* local request */
 
 	void *			rq_argp;	/* decoded arguments */
 	void *			rq_resp;	/* xdr'd results */
 	void *			rq_auth_data;	/* flavor-specific data */
-
+	int			rq_auth_slack;	/* extra space xdr code
+						 * should leave in head
+						 * for krb5i, krb5p.
+						 */
 	int			rq_reserved;	/* space on socket outq
 						 * reserved for this request
 						 */
@@ -454,11 +459,7 @@ char *		   svc_print_addr(struct svc_rqst *, char *, size_t);
  */
 static inline void svc_reserve_auth(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space)
 {
-	int added_space = 0;
-
-	if (rqstp->rq_authop->flavour)
-		added_space = RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE;
-	svc_reserve(rqstp, space + added_space);
+	svc_reserve(rqstp, space + rqstp->rq_auth_slack);
 }
 
 #endif /* SUNRPC_SVC_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h
index 0b8e3e6bdac..5cf99a01636 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/svc_rdma.h
@@ -115,14 +115,13 @@ struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr {
 	struct list_head frmr_list;
 };
 struct svc_rdma_req_map {
-	struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr;
 	unsigned long count;
 	union {
 		struct kvec sge[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES];
 		struct svc_rdma_chunk_sge ch[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES];
+		unsigned long lkey[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES];
 	};
 };
-#define RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG	1
 #define RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT	2
 
 #define	SVCRDMA_DEVCAP_FAST_REG		1	/* fast mr registration */
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h
index b05963f09eb..7235040a19b 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct svc_xprt_ops {
 	void		(*xpo_release_rqst)(struct svc_rqst *);
 	void		(*xpo_detach)(struct svc_xprt *);
 	void		(*xpo_free)(struct svc_xprt *);
+	int		(*xpo_secure_port)(struct svc_rqst *);
 };
 
 struct svc_xprt_class {
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ struct svc_xprt {
 #define	XPT_DETACHED	10		/* detached from tempsocks list */
 #define XPT_LISTENER	11		/* listening endpoint */
 #define XPT_CACHE_AUTH	12		/* cache auth info */
+#define XPT_LOCAL	13		/* connection from loopback interface */
 
 	struct svc_serv		*xpt_server;	/* service for transport */
 	atomic_t    	    	xpt_reserved;	/* space on outq that is rsvd */
diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/xdr.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/xdr.h
index 15f9204ee70..70c6b92e15a 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/xdr.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/xdr.h
@@ -215,6 +215,9 @@ typedef int	(*kxdrdproc_t)(void *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr, void *obj);
 
 extern void xdr_init_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct xdr_buf *buf, __be32 *p);
 extern __be32 *xdr_reserve_space(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t nbytes);
+extern void xdr_commit_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr);
+extern void xdr_truncate_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t len);
+extern int xdr_restrict_buflen(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int newbuflen);
 extern void xdr_write_pages(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct page **pages,
 		unsigned int base, unsigned int len);
 extern unsigned int xdr_stream_pos(const struct xdr_stream *xdr);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h b/include/uapi/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h
index 616e3b39647..20391235d08 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h
@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
 /*
- * include/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h
- *
  * This file describes the layout of the file handles as passed
  * over the wire.
  *
- * Earlier versions of knfsd used to sign file handles using keyed MD5
- * or SHA. I've removed this code, because it doesn't give you more
- * security than blocking external access to port 2049 on your firewall.
- *
  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
  */
 
@@ -37,7 +31,7 @@ struct nfs_fhbase_old {
 };
 
 /*
- * This is the new flexible, extensible style NFSv2/v3 file handle.
+ * This is the new flexible, extensible style NFSv2/v3/v4 file handle.
  * by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> - March 2000
  *
  * The file handle starts with a sequence of four-byte words.
@@ -47,14 +41,7 @@ struct nfs_fhbase_old {
  *
  * All four-byte values are in host-byte-order.
  *
- * The auth_type field specifies how the filehandle can be authenticated
- * This might allow a file to be confirmed to be in a writable part of a
- * filetree without checking the path from it up to the root.
- * Current values:
- *     0  - No authentication.  fb_auth is 0 bytes long
- * Possible future values:
- *     1  - 4 bytes taken from MD5 hash of the remainer of the file handle
- *          prefixed by a secret and with the important export flags.
+ * The auth_type field is deprecated and must be set to 0.
  *
  * The fsid_type identifies how the filesystem (or export point) is
  *    encoded.
@@ -71,14 +58,9 @@ struct nfs_fhbase_old {
  *     7  - 8 byte inode number and 16 byte uuid
  *
  * The fileid_type identified how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
- * This is (will be) passed to, and set by, the underlying filesystem if it supports
- * filehandle operations.  The filesystem must not use the value '0' or '0xff' and may
- * only use the values 1 and 2 as defined below:
- *  Current values:
- *    0   - The root, or export point, of the filesystem.  fb_fileid is 0 bytes.
- *    1   - 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
- *    2   - 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number, 32 bit parent directory inode number.
- *
+ *   The values for this field are filesystem specific, exccept that
+ *   filesystems must not use the values '0' or '0xff'. 'See enum fid_type'
+ *   in include/linux/exportfs.h for currently registered values.
  */
 struct nfs_fhbase_new {
 	__u8		fb_version;	/* == 1, even => nfs_fhbase_old */
@@ -114,9 +96,9 @@ struct knfsd_fh {
 #define	fh_fsid_type		fh_base.fh_new.fb_fsid_type
 #define	fh_auth_type		fh_base.fh_new.fb_auth_type
 #define	fh_fileid_type		fh_base.fh_new.fb_fileid_type
-#define	fh_auth			fh_base.fh_new.fb_auth
 #define	fh_fsid			fh_base.fh_new.fb_auth
 
-
+/* Do not use, provided for userspace compatiblity. */
+#define	fh_auth			fh_base.fh_new.fb_auth
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_NFSD_FH_H */
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/auth_gss/svcauth_gss.c b/net/sunrpc/auth_gss/svcauth_gss.c
index 0f73f450774..4ce5eccec1f 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/auth_gss/svcauth_gss.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/auth_gss/svcauth_gss.c
@@ -1503,6 +1503,7 @@ svcauth_gss_accept(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *authp)
 			if (unwrap_integ_data(rqstp, &rqstp->rq_arg,
 					gc->gc_seq, rsci->mechctx))
 				goto garbage_args;
+			rqstp->rq_auth_slack = RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE;
 			break;
 		case RPC_GSS_SVC_PRIVACY:
 			/* placeholders for length and seq. number: */
@@ -1511,6 +1512,7 @@ svcauth_gss_accept(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *authp)
 			if (unwrap_priv_data(rqstp, &rqstp->rq_arg,
 					gc->gc_seq, rsci->mechctx))
 				goto garbage_args;
+			rqstp->rq_auth_slack = RPC_MAX_AUTH_SIZE * 2;
 			break;
 		default:
 			goto auth_err;
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/cache.c b/net/sunrpc/cache.c
index ae333c1845b..06636214113 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/cache.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/cache.c
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ void sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail(struct cache_detail *cd)
 	}
 	return;
 out:
-	printk(KERN_ERR "nfsd: failed to unregister %s cache\n", cd->name);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "RPC: failed to unregister %s cache\n", cd->name);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail);
 
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.h b/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.h
index 14c9f6d1c5f..f2b7cb540e6 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.h
+++ b/net/sunrpc/sunrpc.h
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@ static inline int rpc_reply_expected(struct rpc_task *task)
 		(task->tk_msg.rpc_proc->p_decode != NULL);
 }
 
+static inline int sock_is_loopback(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct dst_entry *dst;
+	int loopback = 0;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
+	if (dst && dst->dev &&
+	    (dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_LOOPBACK))
+		loopback = 1;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return loopback;
+}
+
 int svc_send_common(struct socket *sock, struct xdr_buf *xdr,
 		    struct page *headpage, unsigned long headoffset,
 		    struct page *tailpage, unsigned long tailoffset);
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
index 06c6ff0cb91..b4737fbdec1 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
@@ -597,6 +597,7 @@ static int svc_alloc_arg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 			}
 			rqstp->rq_pages[i] = p;
 		}
+	rqstp->rq_page_end = &rqstp->rq_pages[i];
 	rqstp->rq_pages[i++] = NULL; /* this might be seen in nfs_read_actor */
 
 	/* Make arg->head point to first page and arg->pages point to rest */
@@ -730,6 +731,8 @@ static int svc_handle_xprt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_xprt *xprt)
 		newxpt = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_accept(xprt);
 		if (newxpt)
 			svc_add_new_temp_xprt(serv, newxpt);
+		else
+			module_put(xprt->xpt_class->xcl_owner);
 	} else if (xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_has_wspace(xprt)) {
 		/* XPT_DATA|XPT_DEFERRED case: */
 		dprintk("svc: server %p, pool %u, transport %p, inuse=%d\n",
@@ -793,7 +796,7 @@ int svc_recv(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, long timeout)
 
 	clear_bit(XPT_OLD, &xprt->xpt_flags);
 
-	rqstp->rq_secure = svc_port_is_privileged(svc_addr(rqstp));
+	rqstp->rq_secure = xprt->xpt_ops->xpo_secure_port(rqstp);
 	rqstp->rq_chandle.defer = svc_defer;
 
 	if (serv->sv_stats)
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svcauth.c b/net/sunrpc/svcauth.c
index 2af7b0cba43..79c0f3459b5 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/svcauth.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/svcauth.c
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ svc_authenticate(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *authp)
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&authtab_lock);
 
+	rqstp->rq_auth_slack = 0;
+
 	rqstp->rq_authop = aops;
 	return aops->accept(rqstp, authp);
 }
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
index 43bcb4699d6..b507cd327d9 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
@@ -400,6 +400,12 @@ static void svc_sock_setbufsize(struct socket *sock, unsigned int snd,
 	release_sock(sock->sk);
 #endif
 }
+
+static int svc_sock_secure_port(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	return svc_port_is_privileged(svc_addr(rqstp));
+}
+
 /*
  * INET callback when data has been received on the socket.
  */
@@ -678,6 +684,7 @@ static struct svc_xprt_ops svc_udp_ops = {
 	.xpo_prep_reply_hdr = svc_udp_prep_reply_hdr,
 	.xpo_has_wspace = svc_udp_has_wspace,
 	.xpo_accept = svc_udp_accept,
+	.xpo_secure_port = svc_sock_secure_port,
 };
 
 static struct svc_xprt_class svc_udp_class = {
@@ -842,8 +849,7 @@ static struct svc_xprt *svc_tcp_accept(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
 	 * tell us anything.  For now just warn about unpriv connections.
 	 */
 	if (!svc_port_is_privileged(sin)) {
-		dprintk(KERN_WARNING
-			"%s: connect from unprivileged port: %s\n",
+		dprintk("%s: connect from unprivileged port: %s\n",
 			serv->sv_name,
 			__svc_print_addr(sin, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 	}
@@ -867,6 +873,10 @@ static struct svc_xprt *svc_tcp_accept(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
 	}
 	svc_xprt_set_local(&newsvsk->sk_xprt, sin, slen);
 
+	if (sock_is_loopback(newsock->sk))
+		set_bit(XPT_LOCAL, &newsvsk->sk_xprt.xpt_flags);
+	else
+		clear_bit(XPT_LOCAL, &newsvsk->sk_xprt.xpt_flags);
 	if (serv->sv_stats)
 		serv->sv_stats->nettcpconn++;
 
@@ -1112,6 +1122,7 @@ static int svc_tcp_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 
 	rqstp->rq_xprt_ctxt   = NULL;
 	rqstp->rq_prot	      = IPPROTO_TCP;
+	rqstp->rq_local	      = !!test_bit(XPT_LOCAL, &svsk->sk_xprt.xpt_flags);
 
 	p = (__be32 *)rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base;
 	calldir = p[1];
@@ -1234,6 +1245,7 @@ static struct svc_xprt_ops svc_tcp_bc_ops = {
 	.xpo_detach = svc_bc_tcp_sock_detach,
 	.xpo_free = svc_bc_sock_free,
 	.xpo_prep_reply_hdr = svc_tcp_prep_reply_hdr,
+	.xpo_secure_port = svc_sock_secure_port,
 };
 
 static struct svc_xprt_class svc_tcp_bc_class = {
@@ -1272,6 +1284,7 @@ static struct svc_xprt_ops svc_tcp_ops = {
 	.xpo_prep_reply_hdr = svc_tcp_prep_reply_hdr,
 	.xpo_has_wspace = svc_tcp_has_wspace,
 	.xpo_accept = svc_tcp_accept,
+	.xpo_secure_port = svc_sock_secure_port,
 };
 
 static struct svc_xprt_class svc_tcp_class = {
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xdr.c b/net/sunrpc/xdr.c
index dd97ba3c445..23fb4e75e24 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/xdr.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xdr.c
@@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ void xdr_init_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct xdr_buf *buf, __be32 *p)
 	struct kvec *iov = buf->head;
 	int scratch_len = buf->buflen - buf->page_len - buf->tail[0].iov_len;
 
+	xdr_set_scratch_buffer(xdr, NULL, 0);
 	BUG_ON(scratch_len < 0);
 	xdr->buf = buf;
 	xdr->iov = iov;
@@ -482,6 +483,73 @@ void xdr_init_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct xdr_buf *buf, __be32 *p)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdr_init_encode);
 
 /**
+ * xdr_commit_encode - Ensure all data is written to buffer
+ * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
+ *
+ * We handle encoding across page boundaries by giving the caller a
+ * temporary location to write to, then later copying the data into
+ * place; xdr_commit_encode does that copying.
+ *
+ * Normally the caller doesn't need to call this directly, as the
+ * following xdr_reserve_space will do it.  But an explicit call may be
+ * required at the end of encoding, or any other time when the xdr_buf
+ * data might be read.
+ */
+void xdr_commit_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr)
+{
+	int shift = xdr->scratch.iov_len;
+	void *page;
+
+	if (shift == 0)
+		return;
+	page = page_address(*xdr->page_ptr);
+	memcpy(xdr->scratch.iov_base, page, shift);
+	memmove(page, page + shift, (void *)xdr->p - page);
+	xdr->scratch.iov_len = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdr_commit_encode);
+
+__be32 *xdr_get_next_encode_buffer(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t nbytes)
+{
+	static __be32 *p;
+	int space_left;
+	int frag1bytes, frag2bytes;
+
+	if (nbytes > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return NULL; /* Bigger buffers require special handling */
+	if (xdr->buf->len + nbytes > xdr->buf->buflen)
+		return NULL; /* Sorry, we're totally out of space */
+	frag1bytes = (xdr->end - xdr->p) << 2;
+	frag2bytes = nbytes - frag1bytes;
+	if (xdr->iov)
+		xdr->iov->iov_len += frag1bytes;
+	else
+		xdr->buf->page_len += frag1bytes;
+	xdr->page_ptr++;
+	xdr->iov = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * If the last encode didn't end exactly on a page boundary, the
+	 * next one will straddle boundaries.  Encode into the next
+	 * page, then copy it back later in xdr_commit_encode.  We use
+	 * the "scratch" iov to track any temporarily unused fragment of
+	 * space at the end of the previous buffer:
+	 */
+	xdr->scratch.iov_base = xdr->p;
+	xdr->scratch.iov_len = frag1bytes;
+	p = page_address(*xdr->page_ptr);
+	/*
+	 * Note this is where the next encode will start after we've
+	 * shifted this one back:
+	 */
+	xdr->p = (void *)p + frag2bytes;
+	space_left = xdr->buf->buflen - xdr->buf->len;
+	xdr->end = (void *)p + min_t(int, space_left, PAGE_SIZE);
+	xdr->buf->page_len += frag2bytes;
+	xdr->buf->len += nbytes;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/**
  * xdr_reserve_space - Reserve buffer space for sending
  * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
  * @nbytes: number of bytes to reserve
@@ -495,20 +563,122 @@ __be32 * xdr_reserve_space(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t nbytes)
 	__be32 *p = xdr->p;
 	__be32 *q;
 
+	xdr_commit_encode(xdr);
 	/* align nbytes on the next 32-bit boundary */
 	nbytes += 3;
 	nbytes &= ~3;
 	q = p + (nbytes >> 2);
 	if (unlikely(q > xdr->end || q < p))
-		return NULL;
+		return xdr_get_next_encode_buffer(xdr, nbytes);
 	xdr->p = q;
-	xdr->iov->iov_len += nbytes;
+	if (xdr->iov)
+		xdr->iov->iov_len += nbytes;
+	else
+		xdr->buf->page_len += nbytes;
 	xdr->buf->len += nbytes;
 	return p;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdr_reserve_space);
 
 /**
+ * xdr_truncate_encode - truncate an encode buffer
+ * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
+ * @len: new length of buffer
+ *
+ * Truncates the xdr stream, so that xdr->buf->len == len,
+ * and xdr->p points at offset len from the start of the buffer, and
+ * head, tail, and page lengths are adjusted to correspond.
+ *
+ * If this means moving xdr->p to a different buffer, we assume that
+ * that the end pointer should be set to the end of the current page,
+ * except in the case of the head buffer when we assume the head
+ * buffer's current length represents the end of the available buffer.
+ *
+ * This is *not* safe to use on a buffer that already has inlined page
+ * cache pages (as in a zero-copy server read reply), except for the
+ * simple case of truncating from one position in the tail to another.
+ *
+ */
+void xdr_truncate_encode(struct xdr_stream *xdr, size_t len)
+{
+	struct xdr_buf *buf = xdr->buf;
+	struct kvec *head = buf->head;
+	struct kvec *tail = buf->tail;
+	int fraglen;
+	int new, old;
+
+	if (len > buf->len) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return;
+	}
+	xdr_commit_encode(xdr);
+
+	fraglen = min_t(int, buf->len - len, tail->iov_len);
+	tail->iov_len -= fraglen;
+	buf->len -= fraglen;
+	if (tail->iov_len && buf->len == len) {
+		xdr->p = tail->iov_base + tail->iov_len;
+		/* xdr->end, xdr->iov should be set already */
+		return;
+	}
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(fraglen);
+	fraglen = min_t(int, buf->len - len, buf->page_len);
+	buf->page_len -= fraglen;
+	buf->len -= fraglen;
+
+	new = buf->page_base + buf->page_len;
+	old = new + fraglen;
+	xdr->page_ptr -= (old >> PAGE_SHIFT) - (new >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+	if (buf->page_len && buf->len == len) {
+		xdr->p = page_address(*xdr->page_ptr);
+		xdr->end = (void *)xdr->p + PAGE_SIZE;
+		xdr->p = (void *)xdr->p + (new % PAGE_SIZE);
+		/* xdr->iov should already be NULL */
+		return;
+	}
+	if (fraglen) {
+		xdr->end = head->iov_base + head->iov_len;
+		xdr->page_ptr--;
+	}
+	/* (otherwise assume xdr->end is already set) */
+	head->iov_len = len;
+	buf->len = len;
+	xdr->p = head->iov_base + head->iov_len;
+	xdr->iov = buf->head;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xdr_truncate_encode);
+
+/**
+ * xdr_restrict_buflen - decrease available buffer space
+ * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
+ * @newbuflen: new maximum number of bytes available
+ *
+ * Adjust our idea of how much space is available in the buffer.
+ * If we've already used too much space in the buffer, returns -1.
+ * If the available space is already smaller than newbuflen, returns 0
+ * and does nothing.  Otherwise, adjusts xdr->buf->buflen to newbuflen
+ * and ensures xdr->end is set at most offset newbuflen from the start
+ * of the buffer.
+ */
+int xdr_restrict_buflen(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int newbuflen)
+{
+	struct xdr_buf *buf = xdr->buf;
+	int left_in_this_buf = (void *)xdr->end - (void *)xdr->p;
+	int end_offset = buf->len + left_in_this_buf;
+
+	if (newbuflen < 0 || newbuflen < buf->len)
+		return -1;
+	if (newbuflen > buf->buflen)
+		return 0;
+	if (newbuflen < end_offset)
+		xdr->end = (void *)xdr->end + newbuflen - end_offset;
+	buf->buflen = newbuflen;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xdr_restrict_buflen);
+
+/**
  * xdr_write_pages - Insert a list of pages into an XDR buffer for sending
  * @xdr: pointer to xdr_stream
  * @pages: list of pages
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c
index 8d904e4eef1..8f92a61ee2d 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_recvfrom.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@ static void rdma_build_arg_xdr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 
 	/* Set up the XDR head */
 	rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_base = page_address(page);
-	rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len = min(byte_count, ctxt->sge[0].length);
+	rqstp->rq_arg.head[0].iov_len =
+		min_t(size_t, byte_count, ctxt->sge[0].length);
 	rqstp->rq_arg.len = byte_count;
 	rqstp->rq_arg.buflen = byte_count;
 
@@ -85,7 +87,7 @@ static void rdma_build_arg_xdr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 		page = ctxt->pages[sge_no];
 		put_page(rqstp->rq_pages[sge_no]);
 		rqstp->rq_pages[sge_no] = page;
-		bc -= min(bc, ctxt->sge[sge_no].length);
+		bc -= min_t(u32, bc, ctxt->sge[sge_no].length);
 		rqstp->rq_arg.buflen += ctxt->sge[sge_no].length;
 		sge_no++;
 	}
@@ -113,291 +115,265 @@ static void rdma_build_arg_xdr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	rqstp->rq_arg.tail[0].iov_len = 0;
 }
 
-/* Encode a read-chunk-list as an array of IB SGE
- *
- * Assumptions:
- * - chunk[0]->position points to pages[0] at an offset of 0
- * - pages[] is not physically or virtually contiguous and consists of
- *   PAGE_SIZE elements.
- *
- * Output:
- * - sge array pointing into pages[] array.
- * - chunk_sge array specifying sge index and count for each
- *   chunk in the read list
- *
- */
-static int map_read_chunks(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
-			   struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
-			   struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *head,
-			   struct rpcrdma_msg *rmsgp,
-			   struct svc_rdma_req_map *rpl_map,
-			   struct svc_rdma_req_map *chl_map,
-			   int ch_count,
-			   int byte_count)
+static int rdma_read_max_sge(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, int sge_count)
 {
-	int sge_no;
-	int sge_bytes;
-	int page_off;
-	int page_no;
-	int ch_bytes;
-	int ch_no;
-	struct rpcrdma_read_chunk *ch;
+	if (rdma_node_get_transport(xprt->sc_cm_id->device->node_type) ==
+	     RDMA_TRANSPORT_IWARP)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return min_t(int, sge_count, xprt->sc_max_sge);
+}
 
-	sge_no = 0;
-	page_no = 0;
-	page_off = 0;
-	ch = (struct rpcrdma_read_chunk *)&rmsgp->rm_body.rm_chunks[0];
-	ch_no = 0;
-	ch_bytes = ntohl(ch->rc_target.rs_length);
-	head->arg.head[0] = rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
-	head->arg.tail[0] = rqstp->rq_arg.tail[0];
-	head->arg.pages = &head->pages[head->count];
-	head->hdr_count = head->count; /* save count of hdr pages */
-	head->arg.page_base = 0;
-	head->arg.page_len = ch_bytes;
-	head->arg.len = rqstp->rq_arg.len + ch_bytes;
-	head->arg.buflen = rqstp->rq_arg.buflen + ch_bytes;
-	head->count++;
-	chl_map->ch[0].start = 0;
-	while (byte_count) {
-		rpl_map->sge[sge_no].iov_base =
-			page_address(rqstp->rq_arg.pages[page_no]) + page_off;
-		sge_bytes = min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE-page_off, ch_bytes);
-		rpl_map->sge[sge_no].iov_len = sge_bytes;
-		/*
-		 * Don't bump head->count here because the same page
-		 * may be used by multiple SGE.
-		 */
-		head->arg.pages[page_no] = rqstp->rq_arg.pages[page_no];
-		rqstp->rq_respages = &rqstp->rq_arg.pages[page_no+1];
+typedef int (*rdma_reader_fn)(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
+			      struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+			      struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *head,
+			      int *page_no,
+			      u32 *page_offset,
+			      u32 rs_handle,
+			      u32 rs_length,
+			      u64 rs_offset,
+			      int last);
+
+/* Issue an RDMA_READ using the local lkey to map the data sink */
+static int rdma_read_chunk_lcl(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
+			       struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+			       struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *head,
+			       int *page_no,
+			       u32 *page_offset,
+			       u32 rs_handle,
+			       u32 rs_length,
+			       u64 rs_offset,
+			       int last)
+{
+	struct ib_send_wr read_wr;
+	int pages_needed = PAGE_ALIGN(*page_offset + rs_length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt = svc_rdma_get_context(xprt);
+	int ret, read, pno;
+	u32 pg_off = *page_offset;
+	u32 pg_no = *page_no;
+
+	ctxt->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+	ctxt->read_hdr = head;
+	pages_needed =
+		min_t(int, pages_needed, rdma_read_max_sge(xprt, pages_needed));
+	read = min_t(int, pages_needed << PAGE_SHIFT, rs_length);
+
+	for (pno = 0; pno < pages_needed; pno++) {
+		int len = min_t(int, rs_length, PAGE_SIZE - pg_off);
+
+		head->arg.pages[pg_no] = rqstp->rq_arg.pages[pg_no];
+		head->arg.page_len += len;
+		head->arg.len += len;
+		if (!pg_off)
+			head->count++;
+		rqstp->rq_respages = &rqstp->rq_arg.pages[pg_no+1];
 		rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;
+		ctxt->sge[pno].addr =
+			ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
+					head->arg.pages[pg_no], pg_off,
+					PAGE_SIZE - pg_off,
+					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		ret = ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
+					   ctxt->sge[pno].addr);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+		atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
 
-		byte_count -= sge_bytes;
-		ch_bytes -= sge_bytes;
-		sge_no++;
-		/*
-		 * If all bytes for this chunk have been mapped to an
-		 * SGE, move to the next SGE
-		 */
-		if (ch_bytes == 0) {
-			chl_map->ch[ch_no].count =
-				sge_no - chl_map->ch[ch_no].start;
-			ch_no++;
-			ch++;
-			chl_map->ch[ch_no].start = sge_no;
-			ch_bytes = ntohl(ch->rc_target.rs_length);
-			/* If bytes remaining account for next chunk */
-			if (byte_count) {
-				head->arg.page_len += ch_bytes;
-				head->arg.len += ch_bytes;
-				head->arg.buflen += ch_bytes;
-			}
+		/* The lkey here is either a local dma lkey or a dma_mr lkey */
+		ctxt->sge[pno].lkey = xprt->sc_dma_lkey;
+		ctxt->sge[pno].length = len;
+		ctxt->count++;
+
+		/* adjust offset and wrap to next page if needed */
+		pg_off += len;
+		if (pg_off == PAGE_SIZE) {
+			pg_off = 0;
+			pg_no++;
 		}
-		/*
-		 * If this SGE consumed all of the page, move to the
-		 * next page
-		 */
-		if ((sge_bytes + page_off) == PAGE_SIZE) {
-			page_no++;
-			page_off = 0;
-			/*
-			 * If there are still bytes left to map, bump
-			 * the page count
-			 */
-			if (byte_count)
-				head->count++;
-		} else
-			page_off += sge_bytes;
+		rs_length -= len;
 	}
-	BUG_ON(byte_count != 0);
-	return sge_no;
+
+	if (last && rs_length == 0)
+		set_bit(RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT, &ctxt->flags);
+	else
+		clear_bit(RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT, &ctxt->flags);
+
+	memset(&read_wr, 0, sizeof(read_wr));
+	read_wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)ctxt;
+	read_wr.opcode = IB_WR_RDMA_READ;
+	ctxt->wr_op = read_wr.opcode;
+	read_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
+	read_wr.wr.rdma.rkey = rs_handle;
+	read_wr.wr.rdma.remote_addr = rs_offset;
+	read_wr.sg_list = ctxt->sge;
+	read_wr.num_sge = pages_needed;
+
+	ret = svc_rdma_send(xprt, &read_wr);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("svcrdma: Error %d posting RDMA_READ\n", ret);
+		set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* return current location in page array */
+	*page_no = pg_no;
+	*page_offset = pg_off;
+	ret = read;
+	atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_read);
+	return ret;
+ err:
+	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
+	svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-/* Map a read-chunk-list to an XDR and fast register the page-list.
- *
- * Assumptions:
- * - chunk[0]	position points to pages[0] at an offset of 0
- * - pages[]	will be made physically contiguous by creating a one-off memory
- *		region using the fastreg verb.
- * - byte_count is # of bytes in read-chunk-list
- * - ch_count	is # of chunks in read-chunk-list
- *
- * Output:
- * - sge array pointing into pages[] array.
- * - chunk_sge array specifying sge index and count for each
- *   chunk in the read list
- */
-static int fast_reg_read_chunks(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
+/* Issue an RDMA_READ using an FRMR to map the data sink */
+static int rdma_read_chunk_frmr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 				struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 				struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *head,
-				struct rpcrdma_msg *rmsgp,
-				struct svc_rdma_req_map *rpl_map,
-				struct svc_rdma_req_map *chl_map,
-				int ch_count,
-				int byte_count)
+				int *page_no,
+				u32 *page_offset,
+				u32 rs_handle,
+				u32 rs_length,
+				u64 rs_offset,
+				int last)
 {
-	int page_no;
-	int ch_no;
-	u32 offset;
-	struct rpcrdma_read_chunk *ch;
-	struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr;
-	int ret = 0;
+	struct ib_send_wr read_wr;
+	struct ib_send_wr inv_wr;
+	struct ib_send_wr fastreg_wr;
+	u8 key;
+	int pages_needed = PAGE_ALIGN(*page_offset + rs_length) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt = svc_rdma_get_context(xprt);
+	struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr = svc_rdma_get_frmr(xprt);
+	int ret, read, pno;
+	u32 pg_off = *page_offset;
+	u32 pg_no = *page_no;
 
-	frmr = svc_rdma_get_frmr(xprt);
 	if (IS_ERR(frmr))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	head->frmr = frmr;
-	head->arg.head[0] = rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
-	head->arg.tail[0] = rqstp->rq_arg.tail[0];
-	head->arg.pages = &head->pages[head->count];
-	head->hdr_count = head->count; /* save count of hdr pages */
-	head->arg.page_base = 0;
-	head->arg.page_len = byte_count;
-	head->arg.len = rqstp->rq_arg.len + byte_count;
-	head->arg.buflen = rqstp->rq_arg.buflen + byte_count;
+	ctxt->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+	ctxt->frmr = frmr;
+	pages_needed = min_t(int, pages_needed, xprt->sc_frmr_pg_list_len);
+	read = min_t(int, pages_needed << PAGE_SHIFT, rs_length);
 
-	/* Fast register the page list */
-	frmr->kva = page_address(rqstp->rq_arg.pages[0]);
+	frmr->kva = page_address(rqstp->rq_arg.pages[pg_no]);
 	frmr->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 	frmr->access_flags = (IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE|IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE);
-	frmr->map_len = byte_count;
-	frmr->page_list_len = PAGE_ALIGN(byte_count) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	for (page_no = 0; page_no < frmr->page_list_len; page_no++) {
-		frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no] =
+	frmr->map_len = pages_needed << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	frmr->page_list_len = pages_needed;
+
+	for (pno = 0; pno < pages_needed; pno++) {
+		int len = min_t(int, rs_length, PAGE_SIZE - pg_off);
+
+		head->arg.pages[pg_no] = rqstp->rq_arg.pages[pg_no];
+		head->arg.page_len += len;
+		head->arg.len += len;
+		if (!pg_off)
+			head->count++;
+		rqstp->rq_respages = &rqstp->rq_arg.pages[pg_no+1];
+		rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;
+		frmr->page_list->page_list[pno] =
 			ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-					rqstp->rq_arg.pages[page_no], 0,
+					head->arg.pages[pg_no], 0,
 					PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-					 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no]))
-			goto fatal_err;
+		ret = ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
+					   frmr->page_list->page_list[pno]);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
 		atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
-		head->arg.pages[page_no] = rqstp->rq_arg.pages[page_no];
-	}
-	head->count += page_no;
-
-	/* rq_respages points one past arg pages */
-	rqstp->rq_respages = &rqstp->rq_arg.pages[page_no];
-	rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;
 
-	/* Create the reply and chunk maps */
-	offset = 0;
-	ch = (struct rpcrdma_read_chunk *)&rmsgp->rm_body.rm_chunks[0];
-	for (ch_no = 0; ch_no < ch_count; ch_no++) {
-		int len = ntohl(ch->rc_target.rs_length);
-		rpl_map->sge[ch_no].iov_base = frmr->kva + offset;
-		rpl_map->sge[ch_no].iov_len = len;
-		chl_map->ch[ch_no].count = 1;
-		chl_map->ch[ch_no].start = ch_no;
-		offset += len;
-		ch++;
+		/* adjust offset and wrap to next page if needed */
+		pg_off += len;
+		if (pg_off == PAGE_SIZE) {
+			pg_off = 0;
+			pg_no++;
+		}
+		rs_length -= len;
 	}
 
-	ret = svc_rdma_fastreg(xprt, frmr);
-	if (ret)
-		goto fatal_err;
-
-	return ch_no;
-
- fatal_err:
-	printk("svcrdma: error fast registering xdr for xprt %p", xprt);
-	svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, frmr);
-	return -EIO;
-}
-
-static int rdma_set_ctxt_sge(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
-			     struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt,
-			     struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr,
-			     struct kvec *vec,
-			     u64 *sgl_offset,
-			     int count)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned long off;
+	if (last && rs_length == 0)
+		set_bit(RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT, &ctxt->flags);
+	else
+		clear_bit(RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT, &ctxt->flags);
 
-	ctxt->count = count;
-	ctxt->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		ctxt->sge[i].length = 0; /* in case map fails */
-		if (!frmr) {
-			BUG_ON(!virt_to_page(vec[i].iov_base));
-			off = (unsigned long)vec[i].iov_base & ~PAGE_MASK;
-			ctxt->sge[i].addr =
-				ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-						virt_to_page(vec[i].iov_base),
-						off,
-						vec[i].iov_len,
-						DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-			if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-						 ctxt->sge[i].addr))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			ctxt->sge[i].lkey = xprt->sc_dma_lkey;
-			atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
-		} else {
-			ctxt->sge[i].addr = (unsigned long)vec[i].iov_base;
-			ctxt->sge[i].lkey = frmr->mr->lkey;
-		}
-		ctxt->sge[i].length = vec[i].iov_len;
-		*sgl_offset = *sgl_offset + vec[i].iov_len;
+	/* Bump the key */
+	key = (u8)(frmr->mr->lkey & 0x000000FF);
+	ib_update_fast_reg_key(frmr->mr, ++key);
+
+	ctxt->sge[0].addr = (unsigned long)frmr->kva + *page_offset;
+	ctxt->sge[0].lkey = frmr->mr->lkey;
+	ctxt->sge[0].length = read;
+	ctxt->count = 1;
+	ctxt->read_hdr = head;
+
+	/* Prepare FASTREG WR */
+	memset(&fastreg_wr, 0, sizeof(fastreg_wr));
+	fastreg_wr.opcode = IB_WR_FAST_REG_MR;
+	fastreg_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
+	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.iova_start = (unsigned long)frmr->kva;
+	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.page_list = frmr->page_list;
+	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.page_list_len = frmr->page_list_len;
+	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
+	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.length = frmr->map_len;
+	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.access_flags = frmr->access_flags;
+	fastreg_wr.wr.fast_reg.rkey = frmr->mr->lkey;
+	fastreg_wr.next = &read_wr;
+
+	/* Prepare RDMA_READ */
+	memset(&read_wr, 0, sizeof(read_wr));
+	read_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
+	read_wr.wr.rdma.rkey = rs_handle;
+	read_wr.wr.rdma.remote_addr = rs_offset;
+	read_wr.sg_list = ctxt->sge;
+	read_wr.num_sge = 1;
+	if (xprt->sc_dev_caps & SVCRDMA_DEVCAP_READ_W_INV) {
+		read_wr.opcode = IB_WR_RDMA_READ_WITH_INV;
+		read_wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)ctxt;
+		read_wr.ex.invalidate_rkey = ctxt->frmr->mr->lkey;
+	} else {
+		read_wr.opcode = IB_WR_RDMA_READ;
+		read_wr.next = &inv_wr;
+		/* Prepare invalidate */
+		memset(&inv_wr, 0, sizeof(inv_wr));
+		inv_wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)ctxt;
+		inv_wr.opcode = IB_WR_LOCAL_INV;
+		inv_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED | IB_SEND_FENCE;
+		inv_wr.ex.invalidate_rkey = frmr->mr->lkey;
+	}
+	ctxt->wr_op = read_wr.opcode;
+
+	/* Post the chain */
+	ret = svc_rdma_send(xprt, &fastreg_wr);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("svcrdma: Error %d posting RDMA_READ\n", ret);
+		set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
+		goto err;
 	}
-	return 0;
-}
 
-static int rdma_read_max_sge(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, int sge_count)
-{
-	if ((rdma_node_get_transport(xprt->sc_cm_id->device->node_type) ==
-	     RDMA_TRANSPORT_IWARP) &&
-	    sge_count > 1)
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return min_t(int, sge_count, xprt->sc_max_sge);
+	/* return current location in page array */
+	*page_no = pg_no;
+	*page_offset = pg_off;
+	ret = read;
+	atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_read);
+	return ret;
+ err:
+	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
+	svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
+	svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, frmr);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Use RDMA_READ to read data from the advertised client buffer into the
- * XDR stream starting at rq_arg.head[0].iov_base.
- * Each chunk in the array
- * contains the following fields:
- * discrim      - '1', This isn't used for data placement
- * position     - The xdr stream offset (the same for every chunk)
- * handle       - RMR for client memory region
- * length       - data transfer length
- * offset       - 64 bit tagged offset in remote memory region
- *
- * On our side, we need to read into a pagelist. The first page immediately
- * follows the RPC header.
- *
- * This function returns:
- * 0 - No error and no read-list found.
- *
- * 1 - Successful read-list processing. The data is not yet in
- * the pagelist and therefore the RPC request must be deferred. The
- * I/O completion will enqueue the transport again and
- * svc_rdma_recvfrom will complete the request.
- *
- * <0 - Error processing/posting read-list.
- *
- * NOTE: The ctxt must not be touched after the last WR has been posted
- * because the I/O completion processing may occur on another
- * processor and free / modify the context. Ne touche pas!
- */
-static int rdma_read_xdr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
-			 struct rpcrdma_msg *rmsgp,
-			 struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
-			 struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *hdr_ctxt)
+static int rdma_read_chunks(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
+			    struct rpcrdma_msg *rmsgp,
+			    struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
+			    struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *head)
 {
-	struct ib_send_wr read_wr;
-	struct ib_send_wr inv_wr;
-	int err = 0;
-	int ch_no;
-	int ch_count;
-	int byte_count;
-	int sge_count;
-	u64 sgl_offset;
+	int page_no, ch_count, ret;
 	struct rpcrdma_read_chunk *ch;
-	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt = NULL;
-	struct svc_rdma_req_map *rpl_map;
-	struct svc_rdma_req_map *chl_map;
+	u32 page_offset, byte_count;
+	u64 rs_offset;
+	rdma_reader_fn reader;
 
 	/* If no read list is present, return 0 */
 	ch = svc_rdma_get_read_chunk(rmsgp);
@@ -408,122 +384,55 @@ static int rdma_read_xdr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 	if (ch_count > RPCSVC_MAXPAGES)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* Allocate temporary reply and chunk maps */
-	rpl_map = svc_rdma_get_req_map();
-	chl_map = svc_rdma_get_req_map();
+	/* The request is completed when the RDMA_READs complete. The
+	 * head context keeps all the pages that comprise the
+	 * request.
+	 */
+	head->arg.head[0] = rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
+	head->arg.tail[0] = rqstp->rq_arg.tail[0];
+	head->arg.pages = &head->pages[head->count];
+	head->hdr_count = head->count;
+	head->arg.page_base = 0;
+	head->arg.page_len = 0;
+	head->arg.len = rqstp->rq_arg.len;
+	head->arg.buflen = rqstp->rq_arg.buflen;
 
-	if (!xprt->sc_frmr_pg_list_len)
-		sge_count = map_read_chunks(xprt, rqstp, hdr_ctxt, rmsgp,
-					    rpl_map, chl_map, ch_count,
-					    byte_count);
+	/* Use FRMR if supported */
+	if (xprt->sc_dev_caps & SVCRDMA_DEVCAP_FAST_REG)
+		reader = rdma_read_chunk_frmr;
 	else
-		sge_count = fast_reg_read_chunks(xprt, rqstp, hdr_ctxt, rmsgp,
-						 rpl_map, chl_map, ch_count,
-						 byte_count);
-	if (sge_count < 0) {
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	sgl_offset = 0;
-	ch_no = 0;
+		reader = rdma_read_chunk_lcl;
 
+	page_no = 0; page_offset = 0;
 	for (ch = (struct rpcrdma_read_chunk *)&rmsgp->rm_body.rm_chunks[0];
-	     ch->rc_discrim != 0; ch++, ch_no++) {
-		u64 rs_offset;
-next_sge:
-		ctxt = svc_rdma_get_context(xprt);
-		ctxt->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
-		ctxt->frmr = hdr_ctxt->frmr;
-		ctxt->read_hdr = NULL;
-		clear_bit(RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT, &ctxt->flags);
-		clear_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags);
+	     ch->rc_discrim != 0; ch++) {
 
-		/* Prepare READ WR */
-		memset(&read_wr, 0, sizeof read_wr);
-		read_wr.wr_id = (unsigned long)ctxt;
-		read_wr.opcode = IB_WR_RDMA_READ;
-		ctxt->wr_op = read_wr.opcode;
-		read_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
-		read_wr.wr.rdma.rkey = ntohl(ch->rc_target.rs_handle);
 		xdr_decode_hyper((__be32 *)&ch->rc_target.rs_offset,
 				 &rs_offset);
-		read_wr.wr.rdma.remote_addr = rs_offset + sgl_offset;
-		read_wr.sg_list = ctxt->sge;
-		read_wr.num_sge =
-			rdma_read_max_sge(xprt, chl_map->ch[ch_no].count);
-		err = rdma_set_ctxt_sge(xprt, ctxt, hdr_ctxt->frmr,
-					&rpl_map->sge[chl_map->ch[ch_no].start],
-					&sgl_offset,
-					read_wr.num_sge);
-		if (err) {
-			svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
-			svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
-			goto out;
-		}
-		if (((ch+1)->rc_discrim == 0) &&
-		    (read_wr.num_sge == chl_map->ch[ch_no].count)) {
-			/*
-			 * Mark the last RDMA_READ with a bit to
-			 * indicate all RPC data has been fetched from
-			 * the client and the RPC needs to be enqueued.
-			 */
-			set_bit(RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT, &ctxt->flags);
-			if (hdr_ctxt->frmr) {
-				set_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags);
-				/*
-				 * Invalidate the local MR used to map the data
-				 * sink.
-				 */
-				if (xprt->sc_dev_caps &
-				    SVCRDMA_DEVCAP_READ_W_INV) {
-					read_wr.opcode =
-						IB_WR_RDMA_READ_WITH_INV;
-					ctxt->wr_op = read_wr.opcode;
-					read_wr.ex.invalidate_rkey =
-						ctxt->frmr->mr->lkey;
-				} else {
-					/* Prepare INVALIDATE WR */
-					memset(&inv_wr, 0, sizeof inv_wr);
-					inv_wr.opcode = IB_WR_LOCAL_INV;
-					inv_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
-					inv_wr.ex.invalidate_rkey =
-						hdr_ctxt->frmr->mr->lkey;
-					read_wr.next = &inv_wr;
-				}
-			}
-			ctxt->read_hdr = hdr_ctxt;
-		}
-		/* Post the read */
-		err = svc_rdma_send(xprt, &read_wr);
-		if (err) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "svcrdma: Error %d posting RDMA_READ\n",
-			       err);
-			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
-			svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
-			svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
-			goto out;
+		byte_count = ntohl(ch->rc_target.rs_length);
+
+		while (byte_count > 0) {
+			ret = reader(xprt, rqstp, head,
+				     &page_no, &page_offset,
+				     ntohl(ch->rc_target.rs_handle),
+				     byte_count, rs_offset,
+				     ((ch+1)->rc_discrim == 0) /* last */
+				     );
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto err;
+			byte_count -= ret;
+			rs_offset += ret;
+			head->arg.buflen += ret;
 		}
-		atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_read);
-
-		if (read_wr.num_sge < chl_map->ch[ch_no].count) {
-			chl_map->ch[ch_no].count -= read_wr.num_sge;
-			chl_map->ch[ch_no].start += read_wr.num_sge;
-			goto next_sge;
-		}
-		sgl_offset = 0;
-		err = 1;
 	}
-
- out:
-	svc_rdma_put_req_map(rpl_map);
-	svc_rdma_put_req_map(chl_map);
-
+	ret = 1;
+ err:
 	/* Detach arg pages. svc_recv will replenish them */
-	for (ch_no = 0; &rqstp->rq_pages[ch_no] < rqstp->rq_respages; ch_no++)
-		rqstp->rq_pages[ch_no] = NULL;
+	for (page_no = 0;
+	     &rqstp->rq_pages[page_no] < rqstp->rq_respages; page_no++)
+		rqstp->rq_pages[page_no] = NULL;
 
-	return err;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int rdma_read_complete(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
@@ -595,13 +504,9 @@ int svc_rdma_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 				  struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt,
 				  dto_q);
 		list_del_init(&ctxt->dto_q);
-	}
-	if (ctxt) {
 		spin_unlock_bh(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
 		return rdma_read_complete(rqstp, ctxt);
-	}
-
-	if (!list_empty(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q)) {
+	} else if (!list_empty(&rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q)) {
 		ctxt = list_entry(rdma_xprt->sc_rq_dto_q.next,
 				  struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt,
 				  dto_q);
@@ -621,7 +526,6 @@ int svc_rdma_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 		if (test_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->xpt_flags))
 			goto close_out;
 
-		BUG_ON(ret);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	dprintk("svcrdma: processing ctxt=%p on xprt=%p, rqstp=%p, status=%d\n",
@@ -644,12 +548,11 @@ int svc_rdma_recvfrom(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
 	}
 
 	/* Read read-list data. */
-	ret = rdma_read_xdr(rdma_xprt, rmsgp, rqstp, ctxt);
+	ret = rdma_read_chunks(rdma_xprt, rmsgp, rqstp, ctxt);
 	if (ret > 0) {
 		/* read-list posted, defer until data received from client. */
 		goto defer;
-	}
-	if (ret < 0) {
+	} else if (ret < 0) {
 		/* Post of read-list failed, free context. */
 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
 		return 0;
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_sendto.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_sendto.c
index 7e024a51617..49fd21a5c21 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_sendto.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_sendto.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
@@ -49,152 +50,6 @@
 
 #define RPCDBG_FACILITY	RPCDBG_SVCXPRT
 
-/* Encode an XDR as an array of IB SGE
- *
- * Assumptions:
- * - head[0] is physically contiguous.
- * - tail[0] is physically contiguous.
- * - pages[] is not physically or virtually contiguous and consists of
- *   PAGE_SIZE elements.
- *
- * Output:
- * SGE[0]              reserved for RCPRDMA header
- * SGE[1]              data from xdr->head[]
- * SGE[2..sge_count-2] data from xdr->pages[]
- * SGE[sge_count-1]    data from xdr->tail.
- *
- * The max SGE we need is the length of the XDR / pagesize + one for
- * head + one for tail + one for RPCRDMA header. Since RPCSVC_MAXPAGES
- * reserves a page for both the request and the reply header, and this
- * array is only concerned with the reply we are assured that we have
- * on extra page for the RPCRMDA header.
- */
-static int fast_reg_xdr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
-			struct xdr_buf *xdr,
-			struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec)
-{
-	int sge_no;
-	u32 sge_bytes;
-	u32 page_bytes;
-	u32 page_off;
-	int page_no = 0;
-	u8 *frva;
-	struct svc_rdma_fastreg_mr *frmr;
-
-	frmr = svc_rdma_get_frmr(xprt);
-	if (IS_ERR(frmr))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	vec->frmr = frmr;
-
-	/* Skip the RPCRDMA header */
-	sge_no = 1;
-
-	/* Map the head. */
-	frva = (void *)((unsigned long)(xdr->head[0].iov_base) & PAGE_MASK);
-	vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = xdr->head[0].iov_base;
-	vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = xdr->head[0].iov_len;
-	vec->count = 2;
-	sge_no++;
-
-	/* Map the XDR head */
-	frmr->kva = frva;
-	frmr->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
-	frmr->access_flags = 0;
-	frmr->map_len = PAGE_SIZE;
-	frmr->page_list_len = 1;
-	page_off = (unsigned long)xdr->head[0].iov_base & ~PAGE_MASK;
-	frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no] =
-		ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-				virt_to_page(xdr->head[0].iov_base),
-				page_off,
-				PAGE_SIZE - page_off,
-				DMA_TO_DEVICE);
-	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-				 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no]))
-		goto fatal_err;
-	atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
-
-	/* Map the XDR page list */
-	page_off = xdr->page_base;
-	page_bytes = xdr->page_len + page_off;
-	if (!page_bytes)
-		goto encode_tail;
-
-	/* Map the pages */
-	vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = frva + frmr->map_len + page_off;
-	vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = page_bytes;
-	sge_no++;
-	while (page_bytes) {
-		struct page *page;
-
-		page = xdr->pages[page_no++];
-		sge_bytes = min_t(u32, page_bytes, (PAGE_SIZE - page_off));
-		page_bytes -= sge_bytes;
-
-		frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no] =
-			ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-					page, page_off,
-					sge_bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
-		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-					 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no]))
-			goto fatal_err;
-
-		atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
-		page_off = 0; /* reset for next time through loop */
-		frmr->map_len += PAGE_SIZE;
-		frmr->page_list_len++;
-	}
-	vec->count++;
-
- encode_tail:
-	/* Map tail */
-	if (0 == xdr->tail[0].iov_len)
-		goto done;
-
-	vec->count++;
-	vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len = xdr->tail[0].iov_len;
-
-	if (((unsigned long)xdr->tail[0].iov_base & PAGE_MASK) ==
-	    ((unsigned long)xdr->head[0].iov_base & PAGE_MASK)) {
-		/*
-		 * If head and tail use the same page, we don't need
-		 * to map it again.
-		 */
-		vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = xdr->tail[0].iov_base;
-	} else {
-		void *va;
-
-		/* Map another page for the tail */
-		page_off = (unsigned long)xdr->tail[0].iov_base & ~PAGE_MASK;
-		va = (void *)((unsigned long)xdr->tail[0].iov_base & PAGE_MASK);
-		vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base = frva + frmr->map_len + page_off;
-
-		frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no] =
-		    ib_dma_map_page(xprt->sc_cm_id->device, virt_to_page(va),
-				    page_off,
-				    PAGE_SIZE,
-				    DMA_TO_DEVICE);
-		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-					 frmr->page_list->page_list[page_no]))
-			goto fatal_err;
-		atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
-		frmr->map_len += PAGE_SIZE;
-		frmr->page_list_len++;
-	}
-
- done:
-	if (svc_rdma_fastreg(xprt, frmr))
-		goto fatal_err;
-
-	return 0;
-
- fatal_err:
-	printk("svcrdma: Error fast registering memory for xprt %p\n", xprt);
-	vec->frmr = NULL;
-	svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, frmr);
-	return -EIO;
-}
-
 static int map_xdr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 		   struct xdr_buf *xdr,
 		   struct svc_rdma_req_map *vec)
@@ -208,9 +63,6 @@ static int map_xdr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 	BUG_ON(xdr->len !=
 	       (xdr->head[0].iov_len + xdr->page_len + xdr->tail[0].iov_len));
 
-	if (xprt->sc_frmr_pg_list_len)
-		return fast_reg_xdr(xprt, xdr, vec);
-
 	/* Skip the first sge, this is for the RPCRDMA header */
 	sge_no = 1;
 
@@ -282,8 +134,6 @@ static dma_addr_t dma_map_xdr(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 }
 
 /* Assumptions:
- * - We are using FRMR
- *     - or -
  * - The specified write_len can be represented in sc_max_sge * PAGE_SIZE
  */
 static int send_write(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
@@ -327,23 +177,16 @@ static int send_write(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 		sge_bytes = min_t(size_t,
 			  bc, vec->sge[xdr_sge_no].iov_len-sge_off);
 		sge[sge_no].length = sge_bytes;
-		if (!vec->frmr) {
-			sge[sge_no].addr =
-				dma_map_xdr(xprt, &rqstp->rq_res, xdr_off,
-					    sge_bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
-			xdr_off += sge_bytes;
-			if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
-						 sge[sge_no].addr))
-				goto err;
-			atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
-			sge[sge_no].lkey = xprt->sc_dma_lkey;
-		} else {
-			sge[sge_no].addr = (unsigned long)
-				vec->sge[xdr_sge_no].iov_base + sge_off;
-			sge[sge_no].lkey = vec->frmr->mr->lkey;
-		}
+		sge[sge_no].addr =
+			dma_map_xdr(xprt, &rqstp->rq_res, xdr_off,
+				    sge_bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		xdr_off += sge_bytes;
+		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(xprt->sc_cm_id->device,
+					 sge[sge_no].addr))
+			goto err;
+		atomic_inc(&xprt->sc_dma_used);
+		sge[sge_no].lkey = xprt->sc_dma_lkey;
 		ctxt->count++;
-		ctxt->frmr = vec->frmr;
 		sge_off = 0;
 		sge_no++;
 		xdr_sge_no++;
@@ -369,7 +212,6 @@ static int send_write(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt, struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 	return 0;
  err:
 	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
-	svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, vec->frmr);
 	svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
 	/* Fatal error, close transport */
 	return -EIO;
@@ -397,10 +239,7 @@ static int send_write_chunks(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 	res_ary = (struct rpcrdma_write_array *)
 		&rdma_resp->rm_body.rm_chunks[1];
 
-	if (vec->frmr)
-		max_write = vec->frmr->map_len;
-	else
-		max_write = xprt->sc_max_sge * PAGE_SIZE;
+	max_write = xprt->sc_max_sge * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	/* Write chunks start at the pagelist */
 	for (xdr_off = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len, chunk_no = 0;
@@ -472,10 +311,7 @@ static int send_reply_chunks(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 	res_ary = (struct rpcrdma_write_array *)
 		&rdma_resp->rm_body.rm_chunks[2];
 
-	if (vec->frmr)
-		max_write = vec->frmr->map_len;
-	else
-		max_write = xprt->sc_max_sge * PAGE_SIZE;
+	max_write = xprt->sc_max_sge * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 	/* xdr offset starts at RPC message */
 	nchunks = ntohl(arg_ary->wc_nchunks);
@@ -545,7 +381,6 @@ static int send_reply(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
 		      int byte_count)
 {
 	struct ib_send_wr send_wr;
-	struct ib_send_wr inv_wr;
 	int sge_no;
 	int sge_bytes;
 	int page_no;
@@ -559,7 +394,6 @@ static int send_reply(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
 		       "svcrdma: could not post a receive buffer, err=%d."
 		       "Closing transport %p.\n", ret, rdma);
 		set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &rdma->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
-		svc_rdma_put_frmr(rdma, vec->frmr);
 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 	}
@@ -567,11 +401,6 @@ static int send_reply(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
 	/* Prepare the context */
 	ctxt->pages[0] = page;
 	ctxt->count = 1;
-	ctxt->frmr = vec->frmr;
-	if (vec->frmr)
-		set_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags);
-	else
-		clear_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags);
 
 	/* Prepare the SGE for the RPCRDMA Header */
 	ctxt->sge[0].lkey = rdma->sc_dma_lkey;
@@ -590,21 +419,15 @@ static int send_reply(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
 		int xdr_off = 0;
 		sge_bytes = min_t(size_t, vec->sge[sge_no].iov_len, byte_count);
 		byte_count -= sge_bytes;
-		if (!vec->frmr) {
-			ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr =
-				dma_map_xdr(rdma, &rqstp->rq_res, xdr_off,
-					    sge_bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
-			xdr_off += sge_bytes;
-			if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->sc_cm_id->device,
-						 ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr))
-				goto err;
-			atomic_inc(&rdma->sc_dma_used);
-			ctxt->sge[sge_no].lkey = rdma->sc_dma_lkey;
-		} else {
-			ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr = (unsigned long)
-				vec->sge[sge_no].iov_base;
-			ctxt->sge[sge_no].lkey = vec->frmr->mr->lkey;
-		}
+		ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr =
+			dma_map_xdr(rdma, &rqstp->rq_res, xdr_off,
+				    sge_bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		xdr_off += sge_bytes;
+		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(rdma->sc_cm_id->device,
+					 ctxt->sge[sge_no].addr))
+			goto err;
+		atomic_inc(&rdma->sc_dma_used);
+		ctxt->sge[sge_no].lkey = rdma->sc_dma_lkey;
 		ctxt->sge[sge_no].length = sge_bytes;
 	}
 	BUG_ON(byte_count != 0);
@@ -627,6 +450,7 @@ static int send_reply(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
 			ctxt->sge[page_no+1].length = 0;
 	}
 	rqstp->rq_next_page = rqstp->rq_respages + 1;
+
 	BUG_ON(sge_no > rdma->sc_max_sge);
 	memset(&send_wr, 0, sizeof send_wr);
 	ctxt->wr_op = IB_WR_SEND;
@@ -635,15 +459,6 @@ static int send_reply(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
 	send_wr.num_sge = sge_no;
 	send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
 	send_wr.send_flags =  IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
-	if (vec->frmr) {
-		/* Prepare INVALIDATE WR */
-		memset(&inv_wr, 0, sizeof inv_wr);
-		inv_wr.opcode = IB_WR_LOCAL_INV;
-		inv_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
-		inv_wr.ex.invalidate_rkey =
-			vec->frmr->mr->lkey;
-		send_wr.next = &inv_wr;
-	}
 
 	ret = svc_rdma_send(rdma, &send_wr);
 	if (ret)
@@ -653,7 +468,6 @@ static int send_reply(struct svcxprt_rdma *rdma,
 
  err:
 	svc_rdma_unmap_dma(ctxt);
-	svc_rdma_put_frmr(rdma, vec->frmr);
 	svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
 	return -EIO;
 }
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_transport.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_transport.c
index 25688fa2207..e7323fbbd34 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_transport.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/svc_rdma_transport.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Open Grid Computing, Inc. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ static void dto_tasklet_func(unsigned long data);
 static void svc_rdma_detach(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
 static void svc_rdma_free(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
 static int svc_rdma_has_wspace(struct svc_xprt *xprt);
+static int svc_rdma_secure_port(struct svc_rqst *);
 static void rq_cq_reap(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt);
 static void sq_cq_reap(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt);
 
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ static struct svc_xprt_ops svc_rdma_ops = {
 	.xpo_prep_reply_hdr = svc_rdma_prep_reply_hdr,
 	.xpo_has_wspace = svc_rdma_has_wspace,
 	.xpo_accept = svc_rdma_accept,
+	.xpo_secure_port = svc_rdma_secure_port,
 };
 
 struct svc_xprt_class svc_rdma_class = {
@@ -160,7 +163,6 @@ struct svc_rdma_req_map *svc_rdma_get_req_map(void)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(500));
 	}
 	map->count = 0;
-	map->frmr = NULL;
 	return map;
 }
 
@@ -336,22 +338,21 @@ static void process_context(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 
 	switch (ctxt->wr_op) {
 	case IB_WR_SEND:
-		if (test_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags))
-			svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, ctxt->frmr);
+		BUG_ON(ctxt->frmr);
 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 1);
 		break;
 
 	case IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE:
+		BUG_ON(ctxt->frmr);
 		svc_rdma_put_context(ctxt, 0);
 		break;
 
 	case IB_WR_RDMA_READ:
 	case IB_WR_RDMA_READ_WITH_INV:
+		svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, ctxt->frmr);
 		if (test_bit(RDMACTXT_F_LAST_CTXT, &ctxt->flags)) {
 			struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *read_hdr = ctxt->read_hdr;
 			BUG_ON(!read_hdr);
-			if (test_bit(RDMACTXT_F_FAST_UNREG, &ctxt->flags))
-				svc_rdma_put_frmr(xprt, ctxt->frmr);
 			spin_lock_bh(&xprt->sc_rq_dto_lock);
 			set_bit(XPT_DATA, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
 			list_add_tail(&read_hdr->dto_q,
@@ -363,6 +364,7 @@ static void process_context(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 		break;
 
 	default:
+		BUG_ON(1);
 		printk(KERN_ERR "svcrdma: unexpected completion type, "
 		       "opcode=%d\n",
 		       ctxt->wr_op);
@@ -378,29 +380,42 @@ static void process_context(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt,
 static void sq_cq_reap(struct svcxprt_rdma *xprt)
 {
 	struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *ctxt = NULL;
-	struct ib_wc wc;
+	struct ib_wc wc_a[6];
+	struct ib_wc *wc;
 	struct ib_cq *cq = xprt->sc_sq_cq;
 	int ret;
 
+	memset(wc_a, 0, sizeof(wc_a));
+
 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(RDMAXPRT_SQ_PENDING, &xprt->sc_flags))
 		return;
 
 	ib_req_notify_cq(xprt->sc_sq_cq, IB_CQ_NEXT_COMP);
 	atomic_inc(&rdma_stat_sq_poll);
-	while ((ret = ib_poll_cq(cq, 1, &wc)) > 0) {
-		if (wc.status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
-			/* Close the transport */
-			set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
+	while ((ret = ib_poll_cq(cq, ARRAY_SIZE(wc_a), wc_a)) > 0) {
+		int i;
 
-		/* Decrement used SQ WR count */
-		atomic_dec(&xprt->sc_sq_count);
-		wake_up(&xprt->sc_send_wait);
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			wc = &wc_a[i];
+			if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS) {
+				dprintk("svcrdma: sq wc err status %d\n",
+					wc->status);
 
-		ctxt = (struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *)(unsigned long)wc.wr_id;
-		if (ctxt)
-			process_context(xprt, ctxt);
+				/* Close the transport */
+				set_bit(XPT_CLOSE, &xprt->sc_xprt.xpt_flags);
+			}
 
-		svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
+			/* Decrement used SQ WR count */
+			atomic_dec(&xprt->sc_sq_count);
+			wake_up(&xprt->sc_send_wait);
+
+			ctxt = (struct svc_rdma_op_ctxt *)
+				(unsigned long)wc->wr_id;
+			if (ctxt)
+				process_context(xprt, ctxt);
+
+			svc_xprt_put(&xprt->sc_xprt);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (ctxt)
@@ -993,7 +1008,11 @@ static struct svc_xprt *svc_rdma_accept(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
 			need_dma_mr = 0;
 		break;
 	case RDMA_TRANSPORT_IB:
-		if (!(devattr.device_cap_flags & IB_DEVICE_LOCAL_DMA_LKEY)) {
+		if (!(newxprt->sc_dev_caps & SVCRDMA_DEVCAP_FAST_REG)) {
+			need_dma_mr = 1;
+			dma_mr_acc = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE;
+		} else if (!(devattr.device_cap_flags &
+			     IB_DEVICE_LOCAL_DMA_LKEY)) {
 			need_dma_mr = 1;
 			dma_mr_acc = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE;
 		} else
@@ -1190,14 +1209,7 @@ static int svc_rdma_has_wspace(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
 		container_of(xprt, struct svcxprt_rdma, sc_xprt);
 
 	/*
-	 * If there are fewer SQ WR available than required to send a
-	 * simple response, return false.
-	 */
-	if ((rdma->sc_sq_depth - atomic_read(&rdma->sc_sq_count) < 3))
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * ...or there are already waiters on the SQ,
+	 * If there are already waiters on the SQ,
 	 * return false.
 	 */
 	if (waitqueue_active(&rdma->sc_send_wait))
@@ -1207,6 +1219,11 @@ static int svc_rdma_has_wspace(struct svc_xprt *xprt)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int svc_rdma_secure_port(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Attempt to register the kvec representing the RPC memory with the
  * device.