Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (864 commits)
  Btrfs: explicitly mark the tree log root for writeback
  Btrfs: Drop the hardware crc32c asm code
  Btrfs: Add Documentation/filesystem/btrfs.txt, remove old COPYING
  Btrfs: kmap_atomic(KM_USER0) is safe for btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook
  Btrfs: Don't use kmap_atomic(..., KM_IRQ0) during checksum verifies
  Btrfs: tree logging checksum fixes
  Btrfs: don't change file extent's ram_bytes in btrfs_drop_extents
  Btrfs: Use btrfs_join_transaction to avoid deadlocks during snapshot creation
  Btrfs: drop remaining LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION checks and compat code
  Btrfs: drop EXPORT symbols from extent_io.c
  Btrfs: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings
  Btrfs: Fix free block discard calls down to the block layer
  Btrfs: avoid orphan inode caused by log replay
  Btrfs: avoid potential super block corruption
  Btrfs: do not call kfree if kmalloc failed in btrfs_sysfs_add_super
  Btrfs: fix a memory leak in btrfs_get_sb
  Btrfs: Fix typo in clear_state_cb
  Btrfs: Fix memset length in btrfs_file_write
  Btrfs: update directory's size when creating subvol/snapshot
  Btrfs: add permission checks to the ioctls
  ...

58 files changed, 42494 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..64087c34327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+
+	BTRFS
+	=====
+
+Btrfs is a new copy on write filesystem for Linux aimed at
+implementing advanced features while focusing on fault tolerance,
+repair and easy administration. Initially developed by Oracle, Btrfs
+is licensed under the GPL and open for contribution from anyone.
+
+Linux has a wealth of filesystems to choose from, but we are facing a
+number of challenges with scaling to the large storage subsystems that
+are becoming common in today's data centers. Filesystems need to scale
+in their ability to address and manage large storage, and also in
+their ability to detect, repair and tolerate errors in the data stored
+on disk.  Btrfs is under heavy development, and is not suitable for
+any uses other than benchmarking and review. The Btrfs disk format is
+not yet finalized.
+
+The main Btrfs features include:
+
+    * Extent based file storage (2^64 max file size)
+    * Space efficient packing of small files
+    * Space efficient indexed directories
+    * Dynamic inode allocation
+    * Writable snapshots
+    * Subvolumes (separate internal filesystem roots)
+    * Object level mirroring and striping
+    * Checksums on data and metadata (multiple algorithms available)
+    * Compression
+    * Integrated multiple device support, with several raid algorithms
+    * Online filesystem check (not yet implemented)
+    * Very fast offline filesystem check
+    * Efficient incremental backup and FS mirroring (not yet implemented)
+    * Online filesystem defragmentation
+
+
+
+	MAILING LIST
+	============
+
+There is a Btrfs mailing list hosted on vger.kernel.org. You can
+find details on how to subscribe here:
+
+http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-btrfs
+
+Mailing list archives are available from gmane:
+
+http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.btrfs
+
+
+
+	IRC
+	===
+
+Discussion of Btrfs also occurs on the #btrfs channel of the Freenode
+IRC network.
+
+
+
+	UTILITIES
+	=========
+
+Userspace tools for creating and manipulating Btrfs file systems are
+available from the git repository at the following location:
+
+ http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-progs-unstable.git
+ git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-progs-unstable.git
+
+These include the following tools:
+
+mkfs.btrfs: create a filesystem
+
+btrfsctl: control program to create snapshots and subvolumes:
+
+	mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
+	btrfsctl -s new_subvol_name /mnt
+	btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_default /mnt/default
+	btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_new_subvol /mnt/new_subvol_name
+	btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_a_snapshot /mnt/snapshot_of_new_subvol
+	ls /mnt
+	default snapshot_of_a_snapshot snapshot_of_new_subvol
+	new_subvol_name snapshot_of_default
+
+	Snapshots and subvolumes cannot be deleted right now, but you can
+	rm -rf all the files and directories inside them.
+
+btrfsck: do a limited check of the FS extent trees.
+
+btrfs-debug-tree: print all of the FS metadata in text form.  Example:
+
+	btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sda2 >& big_output_file
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index 32883589ee5..02cff86af1b 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -269,6 +269,25 @@ config OCFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	  Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
 	  groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
 
+config BTRFS_FS
+	tristate "Btrfs filesystem (EXPERIMENTAL) Unstable disk format"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	select LIBCRC32C
+	select ZLIB_INFLATE
+	select ZLIB_DEFLATE
+	help
+	  Btrfs is a new filesystem with extents, writable snapshotting,
+	  support for multiple devices and many more features.
+
+	  Btrfs is highly experimental, and THE DISK FORMAT IS NOT YET
+	  FINALIZED.  You should say N here unless you are interested in
+	  testing Btrfs with non-critical data.
+
+	  To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here. The
+	  module will be called btrfs.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 endif # BLOCK
 
 source "fs/notify/Kconfig"
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index c830611550d..bc4e14df108 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -119,4 +119,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HOSTFS)		+= hostfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_HPPFS)		+= hppfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)		+= debugfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_OCFS2_FS)		+= ocfs2/
+obj-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS)		+= btrfs/
 obj-$(CONFIG_GFS2_FS)           += gfs2/
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d2cf5a54a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
+# kbuild part of makefile
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS) := btrfs.o
+btrfs-y := super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
+	   file-item.o inode-item.o inode-map.o disk-io.o \
+	   transaction.o inode.o file.o tree-defrag.o \
+	   extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \
+	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
+	   ref-cache.o export.o tree-log.o acl.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o \
+	   compression.o
+else
+
+# Normal Makefile
+
+KERNELDIR := /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
+all:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` CONFIG_BTRFS_FS=m modules
+
+modules_install:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` modules_install
+clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` clean
+
+endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/acl.c b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d53b62dbba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+
+static void btrfs_update_cached_acl(struct inode *inode,
+				    struct posix_acl **p_acl,
+				    struct posix_acl *acl)
+{
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (*p_acl && *p_acl != BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+		posix_acl_release(*p_acl);
+	*p_acl = posix_acl_dup(acl);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+static struct posix_acl *btrfs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
+{
+	int size;
+	const char *name;
+	char *value = NULL;
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL, **p_acl;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS;
+		p_acl = &BTRFS_I(inode)->i_acl;
+		break;
+	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT;
+		p_acl = &BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (*p_acl != BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+		acl = posix_acl_dup(*p_acl);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+	if (acl)
+		return acl;
+
+
+	size = __btrfs_getxattr(inode, name, "", 0);
+	if (size > 0) {
+		value = kzalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!value)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		size = __btrfs_getxattr(inode, name, value, size);
+		if (size > 0) {
+			acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+			btrfs_update_cached_acl(inode, p_acl, acl);
+		}
+		kfree(value);
+	} else if (size == -ENOENT) {
+		acl = NULL;
+		btrfs_update_cached_acl(inode, p_acl, acl);
+	}
+
+	return acl;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
+			       void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	acl = btrfs_get_acl(inode, type);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	if (acl == NULL)
+		return -ENODATA;
+	ret = posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, value, size);
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Needs to be called with fs_mutex held
+ */
+static int btrfs_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
+{
+	int ret, size = 0;
+	const char *name;
+	struct posix_acl **p_acl;
+	char *value = NULL;
+	mode_t mode;
+
+	if (acl) {
+		ret = posix_acl_valid(acl);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
+		mode = inode->i_mode;
+		ret = posix_acl_equiv_mode(acl, &mode);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		ret = 0;
+		inode->i_mode = mode;
+		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS;
+		p_acl = &BTRFS_I(inode)->i_acl;
+		break;
+	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
+		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+			return acl ? -EINVAL : 0;
+		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT;
+		p_acl = &BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (acl) {
+		size = posix_acl_xattr_size(acl->a_count);
+		value = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!value) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, value, size);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = __btrfs_setxattr(inode, name, value, size, 0);
+
+out:
+	kfree(value);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		btrfs_update_cached_acl(inode, p_acl, acl);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_set_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
+			       const void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+
+	if (value) {
+		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+		if (acl == NULL) {
+			value = NULL;
+			size = 0;
+		} else if (IS_ERR(acl)) {
+			return PTR_ERR(acl);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_set_acl(inode, acl, type);
+
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_acl_access_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				      void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	return btrfs_xattr_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, value, size);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_acl_access_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				      const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return btrfs_xattr_set_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, value, size);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_acl_default_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				       void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	return btrfs_xattr_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, value, size);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_xattr_acl_default_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	return btrfs_xattr_set_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, value, size);
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
+	int error = -EAGAIN;
+
+	acl = btrfs_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(acl))
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+	if (acl) {
+		error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask);
+		posix_acl_release(acl);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_init_acl is already generally called under fs_mutex, so the locking
+ * stuff has been fixed to work with that.  If the locking stuff changes, we
+ * need to re-evaluate the acl locking stuff.
+ */
+int btrfs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* this happens with subvols */
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (IS_POSIXACL(dir)) {
+			acl = btrfs_get_acl(dir, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+			if (IS_ERR(acl))
+				return PTR_ERR(acl);
+		}
+
+		if (!acl)
+			inode->i_mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_POSIXACL(dir) && acl) {
+		struct posix_acl *clone;
+		mode_t mode;
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+			ret = btrfs_set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+			if (ret)
+				goto failed;
+		}
+		clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_NOFS);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (!clone)
+			goto failed;
+
+		mode = inode->i_mode;
+		ret = posix_acl_create_masq(clone, &mode);
+		if (ret >= 0) {
+			inode->i_mode = mode;
+			if (ret > 0) {
+				/* we need an acl */
+				ret = btrfs_set_acl(inode, clone,
+						    ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+failed:
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *acl, *clone;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!IS_POSIXACL(inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	acl = btrfs_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+	if (IS_ERR(acl) || !acl)
+		return PTR_ERR(acl);
+
+	clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_KERNEL);
+	posix_acl_release(acl);
+	if (!clone)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = posix_acl_chmod_masq(clone, inode->i_mode);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = btrfs_set_acl(inode, clone, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
+
+	posix_acl_release(clone);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
+	.get	= btrfs_xattr_acl_default_get,
+	.set	= btrfs_xattr_acl_default_set,
+};
+
+struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
+	.get	= btrfs_xattr_acl_access_get,
+	.set	= btrfs_xattr_acl_access_set,
+};
+
+#else /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
+
+int btrfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e2fec05dbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+# include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include "async-thread.h"
+
+#define WORK_QUEUED_BIT 0
+#define WORK_DONE_BIT 1
+#define WORK_ORDER_DONE_BIT 2
+
+/*
+ * container for the kthread task pointer and the list of pending work
+ * One of these is allocated per thread.
+ */
+struct btrfs_worker_thread {
+	/* pool we belong to */
+	struct btrfs_workers *workers;
+
+	/* list of struct btrfs_work that are waiting for service */
+	struct list_head pending;
+
+	/* list of worker threads from struct btrfs_workers */
+	struct list_head worker_list;
+
+	/* kthread */
+	struct task_struct *task;
+
+	/* number of things on the pending list */
+	atomic_t num_pending;
+
+	unsigned long sequence;
+
+	/* protects the pending list. */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* set to non-zero when this thread is already awake and kicking */
+	int working;
+
+	/* are we currently idle */
+	int idle;
+};
+
+/*
+ * helper function to move a thread onto the idle list after it
+ * has finished some requests.
+ */
+static void check_idle_worker(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
+{
+	if (!worker->idle && atomic_read(&worker->num_pending) <
+	    worker->workers->idle_thresh / 2) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+		worker->idle = 1;
+		list_move(&worker->worker_list, &worker->workers->idle_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to move a thread off the idle list after new
+ * pending work is added.
+ */
+static void check_busy_worker(struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker)
+{
+	if (worker->idle && atomic_read(&worker->num_pending) >=
+	    worker->workers->idle_thresh) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+		worker->idle = 0;
+		list_move_tail(&worker->worker_list,
+			       &worker->workers->worker_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static noinline int run_ordered_completions(struct btrfs_workers *workers,
+					    struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!workers->ordered)
+		return 0;
+
+	set_bit(WORK_DONE_BIT, &work->flags);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&workers->order_list)) {
+		work = list_entry(workers->order_list.next,
+				  struct btrfs_work, order_list);
+
+		if (!test_bit(WORK_DONE_BIT, &work->flags))
+			break;
+
+		/* we are going to call the ordered done function, but
+		 * we leave the work item on the list as a barrier so
+		 * that later work items that are done don't have their
+		 * functions called before this one returns
+		 */
+		if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_ORDER_DONE_BIT, &work->flags))
+			break;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+
+		work->ordered_func(work);
+
+		/* now take the lock again and call the freeing code */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+		list_del(&work->order_list);
+		work->ordered_free(work);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * main loop for servicing work items
+ */
+static int worker_loop(void *arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker = arg;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_work *work;
+	do {
+		spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+		while (!list_empty(&worker->pending)) {
+			cur = worker->pending.next;
+			work = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_work, list);
+			list_del(&work->list);
+			clear_bit(WORK_QUEUED_BIT, &work->flags);
+
+			work->worker = worker;
+			spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+
+			work->func(work);
+
+			atomic_dec(&worker->num_pending);
+			/*
+			 * unless this is an ordered work queue,
+			 * 'work' was probably freed by func above.
+			 */
+			run_ordered_completions(worker->workers, work);
+
+			spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+			check_idle_worker(worker);
+
+		}
+		worker->working = 0;
+		if (freezing(current)) {
+			refrigerator();
+		} else {
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+			if (!kthread_should_stop())
+				schedule();
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		}
+	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this will wait for all the worker threads to shutdown
+ */
+int btrfs_stop_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
+{
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+
+	list_splice_init(&workers->idle_list, &workers->worker_list);
+	while (!list_empty(&workers->worker_list)) {
+		cur = workers->worker_list.next;
+		worker = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_worker_thread,
+				    worker_list);
+		kthread_stop(worker->task);
+		list_del(&worker->worker_list);
+		kfree(worker);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple init on struct btrfs_workers
+ */
+void btrfs_init_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, char *name, int max)
+{
+	workers->num_workers = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->worker_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->idle_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workers->order_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&workers->lock);
+	workers->max_workers = max;
+	workers->idle_thresh = 32;
+	workers->name = name;
+	workers->ordered = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * starts new worker threads.  This does not enforce the max worker
+ * count in case you need to temporarily go past it.
+ */
+int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+		worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!worker) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->pending);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->worker_list);
+		spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
+		atomic_set(&worker->num_pending, 0);
+		worker->task = kthread_run(worker_loop, worker,
+					   "btrfs-%s-%d", workers->name,
+					   workers->num_workers + i);
+		worker->workers = workers;
+		if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) {
+			kfree(worker);
+			ret = PTR_ERR(worker->task);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&workers->lock);
+		list_add_tail(&worker->worker_list, &workers->idle_list);
+		worker->idle = 1;
+		workers->num_workers++;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&workers->lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	btrfs_stop_workers(workers);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run through the list and find a worker thread that doesn't have a lot
+ * to do right now.  This can return null if we aren't yet at the thread
+ * count limit and all of the threads are busy.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_worker_thread *next_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	struct list_head *next;
+	int enforce_min = workers->num_workers < workers->max_workers;
+
+	/*
+	 * if we find an idle thread, don't move it to the end of the
+	 * idle list.  This improves the chance that the next submission
+	 * will reuse the same thread, and maybe catch it while it is still
+	 * working
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty(&workers->idle_list)) {
+		next = workers->idle_list.next;
+		worker = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_worker_thread,
+				    worker_list);
+		return worker;
+	}
+	if (enforce_min || list_empty(&workers->worker_list))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * if we pick a busy task, move the task to the end of the list.
+	 * hopefully this will keep things somewhat evenly balanced.
+	 * Do the move in batches based on the sequence number.  This groups
+	 * requests submitted at roughly the same time onto the same worker.
+	 */
+	next = workers->worker_list.next;
+	worker = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_worker_thread, worker_list);
+	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
+	worker->sequence++;
+
+	if (worker->sequence % workers->idle_thresh == 0)
+		list_move_tail(next, &workers->worker_list);
+	return worker;
+}
+
+/*
+ * selects a worker thread to take the next job.  This will either find
+ * an idle worker, start a new worker up to the max count, or just return
+ * one of the existing busy workers.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_worker_thread *find_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+again:
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+	worker = next_worker(workers);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+
+	if (!worker) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+		if (workers->num_workers >= workers->max_workers) {
+			struct list_head *fallback = NULL;
+			/*
+			 * we have failed to find any workers, just
+			 * return the force one
+			 */
+			if (!list_empty(&workers->worker_list))
+				fallback = workers->worker_list.next;
+			if (!list_empty(&workers->idle_list))
+				fallback = workers->idle_list.next;
+			BUG_ON(!fallback);
+			worker = list_entry(fallback,
+				  struct btrfs_worker_thread, worker_list);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+			/* we're below the limit, start another worker */
+			btrfs_start_workers(workers, 1);
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
+	return worker;
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_requeue_work just puts the work item back on the tail of the list
+ * it was taken from.  It is intended for use with long running work functions
+ * that make some progress and want to give the cpu up for others.
+ */
+int btrfs_requeue_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker = work->worker;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_QUEUED_BIT, &work->flags))
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
+	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
+	list_add_tail(&work->list, &worker->pending);
+
+	/* by definition we're busy, take ourselves off the idle
+	 * list
+	 */
+	if (worker->idle) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+		worker->idle = 0;
+		list_move_tail(&worker->worker_list,
+			       &worker->workers->worker_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->workers->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
+
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * places a struct btrfs_work into the pending queue of one of the kthreads
+ */
+int btrfs_queue_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers, struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int wake = 0;
+
+	/* don't requeue something already on a list */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_QUEUED_BIT, &work->flags))
+		goto out;
+
+	worker = find_worker(workers);
+	if (workers->ordered) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&workers->lock, flags);
+		list_add_tail(&work->order_list, &workers->order_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&workers->lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->order_list);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
+	atomic_inc(&worker->num_pending);
+	check_busy_worker(worker);
+	list_add_tail(&work->list, &worker->pending);
+
+	/*
+	 * avoid calling into wake_up_process if this thread has already
+	 * been kicked
+	 */
+	if (!worker->working)
+		wake = 1;
+	worker->working = 1;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
+
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up_process(worker->task);
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..31be4ed8b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_ASYNC_THREAD_
+#define __BTRFS_ASYNC_THREAD_
+
+struct btrfs_worker_thread;
+
+/*
+ * This is similar to a workqueue, but it is meant to spread the operations
+ * across all available cpus instead of just the CPU that was used to
+ * queue the work.  There is also some batching introduced to try and
+ * cut down on context switches.
+ *
+ * By default threads are added on demand up to 2 * the number of cpus.
+ * Changing struct btrfs_workers->max_workers is one way to prevent
+ * demand creation of kthreads.
+ *
+ * the basic model of these worker threads is to embed a btrfs_work
+ * structure in your own data struct, and use container_of in a
+ * work function to get back to your data struct.
+ */
+struct btrfs_work {
+	/*
+	 * func should be set to the function you want called
+	 * your work struct is passed as the only arg
+	 *
+	 * ordered_func must be set for work sent to an ordered work queue,
+	 * and it is called to complete a given work item in the same
+	 * order they were sent to the queue.
+	 */
+	void (*func)(struct btrfs_work *work);
+	void (*ordered_func)(struct btrfs_work *work);
+	void (*ordered_free)(struct btrfs_work *work);
+
+	/*
+	 * flags should be set to zero.  It is used to make sure the
+	 * struct is only inserted once into the list.
+	 */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* don't touch these */
+	struct btrfs_worker_thread *worker;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct list_head order_list;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_workers {
+	/* current number of running workers */
+	int num_workers;
+
+	/* max number of workers allowed.  changed by btrfs_start_workers */
+	int max_workers;
+
+	/* once a worker has this many requests or fewer, it is idle */
+	int idle_thresh;
+
+	/* force completions in the order they were queued */
+	int ordered;
+
+	/* list with all the work threads.  The workers on the idle thread
+	 * may be actively servicing jobs, but they haven't yet hit the
+	 * idle thresh limit above.
+	 */
+	struct list_head worker_list;
+	struct list_head idle_list;
+
+	/*
+	 * when operating in ordered mode, this maintains the list
+	 * of work items waiting for completion
+	 */
+	struct list_head order_list;
+
+	/* lock for finding the next worker thread to queue on */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* extra name for this worker, used for current->name */
+	char *name;
+};
+
+int btrfs_queue_worker(struct btrfs_workers *workers, struct btrfs_work *work);
+int btrfs_start_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, int num_workers);
+int btrfs_stop_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers);
+void btrfs_init_workers(struct btrfs_workers *workers, char *name, int max);
+int btrfs_requeue_work(struct btrfs_work *work);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8c9693b75a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_I__
+#define __BTRFS_I__
+
+#include "extent_map.h"
+#include "extent_io.h"
+#include "ordered-data.h"
+
+/* in memory btrfs inode */
+struct btrfs_inode {
+	/* which subvolume this inode belongs to */
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+
+	/* key used to find this inode on disk.  This is used by the code
+	 * to read in roots of subvolumes
+	 */
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+
+	/* the extent_tree has caches of all the extent mappings to disk */
+	struct extent_map_tree extent_tree;
+
+	/* the io_tree does range state (DIRTY, LOCKED etc) */
+	struct extent_io_tree io_tree;
+
+	/* special utility tree used to record which mirrors have already been
+	 * tried when checksums fail for a given block
+	 */
+	struct extent_io_tree io_failure_tree;
+
+	/* held while inesrting or deleting extents from files */
+	struct mutex extent_mutex;
+
+	/* held while logging the inode in tree-log.c */
+	struct mutex log_mutex;
+
+	/* used to order data wrt metadata */
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
+
+	/* standard acl pointers */
+	struct posix_acl *i_acl;
+	struct posix_acl *i_default_acl;
+
+	/* for keeping track of orphaned inodes */
+	struct list_head i_orphan;
+
+	/* list of all the delalloc inodes in the FS.  There are times we need
+	 * to write all the delalloc pages to disk, and this list is used
+	 * to walk them all.
+	 */
+	struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
+
+	/* full 64 bit generation number, struct vfs_inode doesn't have a big
+	 * enough field for this.
+	 */
+	u64 generation;
+
+	/* sequence number for NFS changes */
+	u64 sequence;
+
+	/*
+	 * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
+	 */
+	u64 last_trans;
+	/*
+	 * transid that last logged this inode
+	 */
+	u64 logged_trans;
+
+	/*
+	 * trans that last made a change that should be fully fsync'd.  This
+	 * gets reset to zero each time the inode is logged
+	 */
+	u64 log_dirty_trans;
+
+	/* total number of bytes pending delalloc, used by stat to calc the
+	 * real block usage of the file
+	 */
+	u64 delalloc_bytes;
+
+	/*
+	 * the size of the file stored in the metadata on disk.  data=ordered
+	 * means the in-memory i_size might be larger than the size on disk
+	 * because not all the blocks are written yet.
+	 */
+	u64 disk_i_size;
+
+	/* flags field from the on disk inode */
+	u32 flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * if this is a directory then index_cnt is the counter for the index
+	 * number for new files that are created
+	 */
+	u64 index_cnt;
+
+	/* the start of block group preferred for allocations. */
+	u64 block_group;
+
+	struct inode vfs_inode;
+};
+
+static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct inode *inode, u64 size)
+{
+	inode->i_size = size;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = size;
+}
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compat.h b/fs/btrfs/compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7c4503ef6ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef _COMPAT_H_
+#define _COMPAT_H_
+
+#define btrfs_drop_nlink(inode) drop_nlink(inode)
+#define btrfs_inc_nlink(inode)	inc_nlink(inode)
+
+#endif /* _COMPAT_H_ */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee848d8585d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "ordered-data.h"
+#include "compression.h"
+#include "extent_io.h"
+#include "extent_map.h"
+
+struct compressed_bio {
+	/* number of bios pending for this compressed extent */
+	atomic_t pending_bios;
+
+	/* the pages with the compressed data on them */
+	struct page **compressed_pages;
+
+	/* inode that owns this data */
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	/* starting offset in the inode for our pages */
+	u64 start;
+
+	/* number of bytes in the inode we're working on */
+	unsigned long len;
+
+	/* number of bytes on disk */
+	unsigned long compressed_len;
+
+	/* number of compressed pages in the array */
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+
+	/* IO errors */
+	int errors;
+	int mirror_num;
+
+	/* for reads, this is the bio we are copying the data into */
+	struct bio *orig_bio;
+
+	/*
+	 * the start of a variable length array of checksums only
+	 * used by reads
+	 */
+	u32 sums;
+};
+
+static inline int compressed_bio_size(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      unsigned long disk_size)
+{
+	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	return sizeof(struct compressed_bio) +
+		((disk_size + root->sectorsize - 1) / root->sectorsize) *
+		csum_size;
+}
+
+static struct bio *compressed_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev,
+					u64 first_byte, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int nr_vecs;
+
+	nr_vecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev);
+	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
+
+	if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
+		while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2))
+			bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
+	}
+
+	if (bio) {
+		bio->bi_size = 0;
+		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+		bio->bi_sector = first_byte >> 9;
+	}
+	return bio;
+}
+
+static int check_compressed_csum(struct inode *inode,
+				 struct compressed_bio *cb,
+				 u64 disk_start)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long i;
+	char *kaddr;
+	u32 csum;
+	u32 *cb_sum = &cb->sums;
+
+	if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATASUM))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cb->nr_pages; i++) {
+		page = cb->compressed_pages[i];
+		csum = ~(u32)0;
+
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		csum = btrfs_csum_data(root, kaddr, csum, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+		btrfs_csum_final(csum, (char *)&csum);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+		if (csum != *cb_sum) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs csum failed ino %lu "
+			       "extent %llu csum %u "
+			       "wanted %u mirror %d\n", inode->i_ino,
+			       (unsigned long long)disk_start,
+			       csum, *cb_sum, cb->mirror_num);
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		cb_sum++;
+
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+fail:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* when we finish reading compressed pages from the disk, we
+ * decompress them and then run the bio end_io routines on the
+ * decompressed pages (in the inode address space).
+ *
+ * This allows the checksumming and other IO error handling routines
+ * to work normally
+ *
+ * The compressed pages are freed here, and it must be run
+ * in process context
+ */
+static void end_compressed_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	struct compressed_bio *cb = bio->bi_private;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long index;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (err)
+		cb->errors = 1;
+
+	/* if there are more bios still pending for this compressed
+	 * extent, just exit
+	 */
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cb->pending_bios))
+		goto out;
+
+	inode = cb->inode;
+	ret = check_compressed_csum(inode, cb, (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9);
+	if (ret)
+		goto csum_failed;
+
+	/* ok, we're the last bio for this extent, lets start
+	 * the decompression.
+	 */
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	ret = btrfs_zlib_decompress_biovec(cb->compressed_pages,
+					cb->start,
+					cb->orig_bio->bi_io_vec,
+					cb->orig_bio->bi_vcnt,
+					cb->compressed_len);
+csum_failed:
+	if (ret)
+		cb->errors = 1;
+
+	/* release the compressed pages */
+	index = 0;
+	for (index = 0; index < cb->nr_pages; index++) {
+		page = cb->compressed_pages[index];
+		page->mapping = NULL;
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+
+	/* do io completion on the original bio */
+	if (cb->errors) {
+		bio_io_error(cb->orig_bio);
+	} else {
+		int bio_index = 0;
+		struct bio_vec *bvec = cb->orig_bio->bi_io_vec;
+
+		/*
+		 * we have verified the checksum already, set page
+		 * checked so the end_io handlers know about it
+		 */
+		while (bio_index < cb->orig_bio->bi_vcnt) {
+			SetPageChecked(bvec->bv_page);
+			bvec++;
+			bio_index++;
+		}
+		bio_endio(cb->orig_bio, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* finally free the cb struct */
+	kfree(cb->compressed_pages);
+	kfree(cb);
+out:
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear the writeback bits on all of the file
+ * pages for a compressed write
+ */
+static noinline int end_compressed_writeback(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
+					     unsigned long ram_size)
+{
+	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_index = (start + ram_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *pages[16];
+	unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (nr_pages > 0) {
+		ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
+				     min_t(unsigned long,
+				     nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			nr_pages -= 1;
+			index += 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			end_page_writeback(pages[i]);
+			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+		}
+		nr_pages -= ret;
+		index += ret;
+	}
+	/* the inode may be gone now */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * do the cleanup once all the compressed pages hit the disk.
+ * This will clear writeback on the file pages and free the compressed
+ * pages.
+ *
+ * This also calls the writeback end hooks for the file pages so that
+ * metadata and checksums can be updated in the file.
+ */
+static void end_compressed_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	struct compressed_bio *cb = bio->bi_private;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	if (err)
+		cb->errors = 1;
+
+	/* if there are more bios still pending for this compressed
+	 * extent, just exit
+	 */
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cb->pending_bios))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* ok, we're the last bio for this extent, step one is to
+	 * call back into the FS and do all the end_io operations
+	 */
+	inode = cb->inode;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	cb->compressed_pages[0]->mapping = cb->inode->i_mapping;
+	tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(cb->compressed_pages[0],
+					 cb->start,
+					 cb->start + cb->len - 1,
+					 NULL, 1);
+	cb->compressed_pages[0]->mapping = NULL;
+
+	end_compressed_writeback(inode, cb->start, cb->len);
+	/* note, our inode could be gone now */
+
+	/*
+	 * release the compressed pages, these came from alloc_page and
+	 * are not attached to the inode at all
+	 */
+	index = 0;
+	for (index = 0; index < cb->nr_pages; index++) {
+		page = cb->compressed_pages[index];
+		page->mapping = NULL;
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+
+	/* finally free the cb struct */
+	kfree(cb->compressed_pages);
+	kfree(cb);
+out:
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * worker function to build and submit bios for previously compressed pages.
+ * The corresponding pages in the inode should be marked for writeback
+ * and the compressed pages should have a reference on them for dropping
+ * when the IO is complete.
+ *
+ * This also checksums the file bytes and gets things ready for
+ * the end io hooks.
+ */
+int btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
+				 unsigned long len, u64 disk_start,
+				 unsigned long compressed_len,
+				 struct page **compressed_pages,
+				 unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct compressed_bio *cb;
+	unsigned long bytes_left;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	int page_index = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	u64 first_byte = disk_start;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	int ret;
+
+	WARN_ON(start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
+	cb = kmalloc(compressed_bio_size(root, compressed_len), GFP_NOFS);
+	atomic_set(&cb->pending_bios, 0);
+	cb->errors = 0;
+	cb->inode = inode;
+	cb->start = start;
+	cb->len = len;
+	cb->mirror_num = 0;
+	cb->compressed_pages = compressed_pages;
+	cb->compressed_len = compressed_len;
+	cb->orig_bio = NULL;
+	cb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+
+	bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+
+	bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, first_byte, GFP_NOFS);
+	bio->bi_private = cb;
+	bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
+	atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
+
+	/* create and submit bios for the compressed pages */
+	bytes_left = compressed_len;
+	for (page_index = 0; page_index < cb->nr_pages; page_index++) {
+		page = compressed_pages[page_index];
+		page->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+		if (bio->bi_size)
+			ret = io_tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, 0,
+							   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+							   bio, 0);
+		else
+			ret = 0;
+
+		page->mapping = NULL;
+		if (ret || bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0) <
+		    PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+			bio_get(bio);
+
+			/*
+			 * inc the count before we submit the bio so
+			 * we know the end IO handler won't happen before
+			 * we inc the count.  Otherwise, the cb might get
+			 * freed before we're done setting it up
+			 */
+			atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
+			ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, start, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, WRITE, bio, 0, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			bio_put(bio);
+
+			bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, first_byte, GFP_NOFS);
+			bio->bi_private = cb;
+			bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
+			bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
+		}
+		if (bytes_left < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+			printk("bytes left %lu compress len %lu nr %lu\n",
+			       bytes_left, cb->compressed_len, cb->nr_pages);
+		}
+		bytes_left -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+		first_byte += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	bio_get(bio);
+
+	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, start, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, WRITE, bio, 0, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	bio_put(bio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int add_ra_bio_pages(struct inode *inode,
+				     u64 compressed_end,
+				     struct compressed_bio *cb)
+{
+	unsigned long end_index;
+	unsigned long page_index;
+	u64 last_offset;
+	u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
+	int ret;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	u64 end;
+	int misses = 0;
+
+	page = cb->orig_bio->bi_io_vec[cb->orig_bio->bi_vcnt - 1].bv_page;
+	last_offset = (page_offset(page) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+
+	if (isize == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	end_index = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	while (last_offset < compressed_end) {
+		page_index = last_offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (page_index > end_index)
+			break;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, page_index);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		if (page) {
+			misses++;
+			if (misses > 4)
+				break;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		page = alloc_page(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) | GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!page)
+			break;
+
+		page->index = page_index;
+		/*
+		 * what we want to do here is call add_to_page_cache_lru,
+		 * but that isn't exported, so we reproduce it here
+		 */
+		if (add_to_page_cache(page, mapping,
+				      page->index, GFP_NOFS)) {
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		/* open coding of lru_cache_add, also not exported */
+		page_cache_get(page);
+		if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page))
+			__pagevec_lru_add_file(&pvec);
+
+		end = last_offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+		/*
+		 * at this point, we have a locked page in the page cache
+		 * for these bytes in the file.  But, we have to make
+		 * sure they map to this compressed extent on disk.
+		 */
+		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+		lock_extent(tree, last_offset, end, GFP_NOFS);
+		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, last_offset,
+					   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+		if (!em || last_offset < em->start ||
+		    (last_offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > extent_map_end(em)) ||
+		    (em->block_start >> 9) != cb->orig_bio->bi_sector) {
+			free_extent_map(em);
+			unlock_extent(tree, last_offset, end, GFP_NOFS);
+			unlock_page(page);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			break;
+		}
+		free_extent_map(em);
+
+		if (page->index == end_index) {
+			char *userpage;
+			size_t zero_offset = isize & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+			if (zero_offset) {
+				int zeros;
+				zeros = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - zero_offset;
+				userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+				memset(userpage + zero_offset, 0, zeros);
+				flush_dcache_page(page);
+				kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
+			}
+		}
+
+		ret = bio_add_page(cb->orig_bio, page,
+				   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
+
+		if (ret == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+			nr_pages++;
+			page_cache_release(page);
+		} else {
+			unlock_extent(tree, last_offset, end, GFP_NOFS);
+			unlock_page(page);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			break;
+		}
+next:
+		last_offset += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	}
+	if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
+		__pagevec_lru_add_file(&pvec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * for a compressed read, the bio we get passed has all the inode pages
+ * in it.  We don't actually do IO on those pages but allocate new ones
+ * to hold the compressed pages on disk.
+ *
+ * bio->bi_sector points to the compressed extent on disk
+ * bio->bi_io_vec points to all of the inode pages
+ * bio->bi_vcnt is a count of pages
+ *
+ * After the compressed pages are read, we copy the bytes into the
+ * bio we were passed and then call the bio end_io calls
+ */
+int btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+	struct compressed_bio *cb;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	unsigned long uncompressed_len = bio->bi_vcnt * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long compressed_len;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	unsigned long page_index;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct bio *comp_bio;
+	u64 cur_disk_byte = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
+	u64 em_len;
+	u64 em_start;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	int ret;
+	u32 *sums;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+
+	/* we need the actual starting offset of this extent in the file */
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree,
+				   page_offset(bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page),
+				   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+	compressed_len = em->block_len;
+	cb = kmalloc(compressed_bio_size(root, compressed_len), GFP_NOFS);
+	atomic_set(&cb->pending_bios, 0);
+	cb->errors = 0;
+	cb->inode = inode;
+	cb->mirror_num = mirror_num;
+	sums = &cb->sums;
+
+	cb->start = em->orig_start;
+	em_len = em->len;
+	em_start = em->start;
+
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	em = NULL;
+
+	cb->len = uncompressed_len;
+	cb->compressed_len = compressed_len;
+	cb->orig_bio = bio;
+
+	nr_pages = (compressed_len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) /
+				 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	cb->compressed_pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages,
+				       GFP_NOFS);
+	bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+
+	for (page_index = 0; page_index < nr_pages; page_index++) {
+		cb->compressed_pages[page_index] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS |
+							      __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	}
+	cb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+
+	add_ra_bio_pages(inode, em_start + em_len, cb);
+
+	/* include any pages we added in add_ra-bio_pages */
+	uncompressed_len = bio->bi_vcnt * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	cb->len = uncompressed_len;
+
+	comp_bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, cur_disk_byte, GFP_NOFS);
+	comp_bio->bi_private = cb;
+	comp_bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_read;
+	atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
+
+	for (page_index = 0; page_index < nr_pages; page_index++) {
+		page = cb->compressed_pages[page_index];
+		page->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+		page->index = em_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (comp_bio->bi_size)
+			ret = tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, 0,
+							PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+							comp_bio, 0);
+		else
+			ret = 0;
+
+		page->mapping = NULL;
+		if (ret || bio_add_page(comp_bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0) <
+		    PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+			bio_get(comp_bio);
+
+			ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, comp_bio, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			/*
+			 * inc the count before we submit the bio so
+			 * we know the end IO handler won't happen before
+			 * we inc the count.  Otherwise, the cb might get
+			 * freed before we're done setting it up
+			 */
+			atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
+
+			if (!btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATASUM)) {
+				btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, comp_bio,
+						      sums);
+			}
+			sums += (comp_bio->bi_size + root->sectorsize - 1) /
+				root->sectorsize;
+
+			ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, READ, comp_bio,
+					    mirror_num, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			bio_put(comp_bio);
+
+			comp_bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, cur_disk_byte,
+							GFP_NOFS);
+			comp_bio->bi_private = cb;
+			comp_bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_read;
+
+			bio_add_page(comp_bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
+		}
+		cur_disk_byte += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	}
+	bio_get(comp_bio);
+
+	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, comp_bio, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (!btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATASUM))
+		btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, comp_bio, sums);
+
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, READ, comp_bio, mirror_num, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	bio_put(comp_bio);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.h b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..421f5b4aa71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_COMPRESSION_
+#define __BTRFS_COMPRESSION_
+
+int btrfs_zlib_decompress(unsigned char *data_in,
+			  struct page *dest_page,
+			  unsigned long start_byte,
+			  size_t srclen, size_t destlen);
+int btrfs_zlib_compress_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
+			      u64 start, unsigned long len,
+			      struct page **pages,
+			      unsigned long nr_dest_pages,
+			      unsigned long *out_pages,
+			      unsigned long *total_in,
+			      unsigned long *total_out,
+			      unsigned long max_out);
+int btrfs_zlib_decompress_biovec(struct page **pages_in,
+			      u64 disk_start,
+			      struct bio_vec *bvec,
+			      int vcnt,
+			      size_t srclen);
+void btrfs_zlib_exit(void);
+int btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
+				  unsigned long len, u64 disk_start,
+				  unsigned long compressed_len,
+				  struct page **compressed_pages,
+				  unsigned long nr_pages);
+int btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/crc32c.h b/fs/btrfs/crc32c.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6e1b3de3670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/crc32c.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_CRC32C__
+#define __BTRFS_CRC32C__
+#include <linux/crc32c.h>
+
+/*
+ * this file used to do more for selecting the HW version of crc32c,
+ * perhaps it will one day again soon.
+ */
+#define btrfs_crc32c(seed, data, length) crc32c(seed, data, length)
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e46c077681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3953 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+
+static int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int level);
+static int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
+		      struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size, int extend);
+static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *dst,
+			  struct extent_buffer *src, int empty);
+static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct extent_buffer *dst_buf,
+			      struct extent_buffer *src_buf);
+static int del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		   struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int slot);
+
+inline void btrfs_init_path(struct btrfs_path *p)
+{
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+}
+
+struct btrfs_path *btrfs_alloc_path(void)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	path = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_path_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (path) {
+		btrfs_init_path(path);
+		path->reada = 1;
+	}
+	return path;
+}
+
+/* this also releases the path */
+void btrfs_free_path(struct btrfs_path *p)
+{
+	btrfs_release_path(NULL, p);
+	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_path_cachep, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * path release drops references on the extent buffers in the path
+ * and it drops any locks held by this path
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this on paths that no locks or extent buffers held.
+ */
+noinline void btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
+		p->slots[i] = 0;
+		if (!p->nodes[i])
+			continue;
+		if (p->locks[i]) {
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(p->nodes[i]);
+			p->locks[i] = 0;
+		}
+		free_extent_buffer(p->nodes[i]);
+		p->nodes[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * safely gets a reference on the root node of a tree.  A lock
+ * is not taken, so a concurrent writer may put a different node
+ * at the root of the tree.  See btrfs_lock_root_node for the
+ * looping required.
+ *
+ * The extent buffer returned by this has a reference taken, so
+ * it won't disappear.  It may stop being the root of the tree
+ * at any time because there are no locks held.
+ */
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
+	eb = root->node;
+	extent_buffer_get(eb);
+	spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
+	return eb;
+}
+
+/* loop around taking references on and locking the root node of the
+ * tree until you end up with a lock on the root.  A locked buffer
+ * is returned, with a reference held.
+ */
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+	while (1) {
+		eb = btrfs_root_node(root);
+		btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+
+		spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
+		if (eb == root->node) {
+			spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
+
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+		free_extent_buffer(eb);
+	}
+	return eb;
+}
+
+/* cowonly root (everything not a reference counted cow subvolume), just get
+ * put onto a simple dirty list.  transaction.c walks this to make sure they
+ * get properly updated on disk.
+ */
+static void add_root_to_dirty_list(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	if (root->track_dirty && list_empty(&root->dirty_list)) {
+		list_add(&root->dirty_list,
+			 &root->fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * used by snapshot creation to make a copy of a root for a tree with
+ * a given objectid.  The buffer with the new root node is returned in
+ * cow_ret, and this func returns zero on success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root,
+		      struct extent_buffer *buf,
+		      struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 new_root_objectid)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *cow;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int level;
+	struct btrfs_root *new_root;
+
+	new_root = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_root), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!new_root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(new_root, root, sizeof(*new_root));
+	new_root->root_key.objectid = new_root_objectid;
+
+	WARN_ON(root->ref_cows && trans->transid !=
+		root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid);
+	WARN_ON(root->ref_cows && trans->transid != root->last_trans);
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
+
+	cow = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, new_root, buf->len, 0,
+				     new_root_objectid, trans->transid,
+				     level, buf->start, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(cow)) {
+		kfree(new_root);
+		return PTR_ERR(cow);
+	}
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(cow, buf, 0, 0, cow->len);
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(cow, cow->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(cow, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(cow, new_root_objectid);
+	btrfs_clear_header_flag(cow, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(cow, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(cow),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
+	ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, new_root, buf, cow, NULL);
+	kfree(new_root);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(cow);
+	*cow_ret = cow;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * does the dirty work in cow of a single block.  The parent block (if
+ * supplied) is updated to point to the new cow copy.  The new buffer is marked
+ * dirty and returned locked.  If you modify the block it needs to be marked
+ * dirty again.
+ *
+ * search_start -- an allocation hint for the new block
+ *
+ * empty_size -- a hint that you plan on doing more cow.  This is the size in
+ * bytes the allocator should try to find free next to the block it returns.
+ * This is just a hint and may be ignored by the allocator.
+ *
+ * prealloc_dest -- if you have already reserved a destination for the cow,
+ * this uses that block instead of allocating a new one.
+ * btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent is used to finish the allocation.
+ */
+static noinline int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct extent_buffer *buf,
+			     struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
+			     struct extent_buffer **cow_ret,
+			     u64 search_start, u64 empty_size,
+			     u64 prealloc_dest)
+{
+	u64 parent_start;
+	struct extent_buffer *cow;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int level;
+	int unlock_orig = 0;
+
+	if (*cow_ret == buf)
+		unlock_orig = 1;
+
+	WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(buf));
+
+	if (parent)
+		parent_start = parent->start;
+	else
+		parent_start = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(root->ref_cows && trans->transid !=
+		root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid);
+	WARN_ON(root->ref_cows && trans->transid != root->last_trans);
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
+
+	if (prealloc_dest) {
+		struct btrfs_key ins;
+
+		ins.objectid = prealloc_dest;
+		ins.offset = buf->len;
+		ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+		ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent_start,
+						  root->root_key.objectid,
+						  trans->transid, level, &ins);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		cow = btrfs_init_new_buffer(trans, root, prealloc_dest,
+					    buf->len);
+	} else {
+		cow = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, buf->len,
+					     parent_start,
+					     root->root_key.objectid,
+					     trans->transid, level,
+					     search_start, empty_size);
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(cow))
+		return PTR_ERR(cow);
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(cow, buf, 0, 0, cow->len);
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(cow, cow->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(cow, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(cow, root->root_key.objectid);
+	btrfs_clear_header_flag(cow, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(cow, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(cow),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
+	if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) != trans->transid) {
+		u32 nr_extents;
+		ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, buf, cow, &nr_extents);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = btrfs_cache_ref(trans, root, buf, nr_extents);
+		WARN_ON(ret);
+	} else if (btrfs_header_owner(buf) == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
+		/*
+		 * There are only two places that can drop reference to
+		 * tree blocks owned by living reloc trees, one is here,
+		 * the other place is btrfs_drop_subtree. In both places,
+		 * we check reference count while tree block is locked.
+		 * Furthermore, if reference count is one, it won't get
+		 * increased by someone else.
+		 */
+		u32 refs;
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, buf->start,
+					      buf->len, &refs);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		if (refs == 1) {
+			ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, buf, cow,
+					       0, nritems);
+			clean_tree_block(trans, root, buf);
+		} else {
+			ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, root, buf, cow, NULL);
+		}
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, buf, cow, 0, nritems);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		clean_tree_block(trans, root, buf);
+	}
+
+	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
+		ret = btrfs_reloc_tree_cache_ref(trans, root, cow, buf->start);
+		WARN_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	if (buf == root->node) {
+		WARN_ON(parent && parent != buf);
+
+		spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
+		root->node = cow;
+		extent_buffer_get(cow);
+		spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
+
+		if (buf != root->commit_root) {
+			btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, buf->start,
+					  buf->len, buf->start,
+					  root->root_key.objectid,
+					  btrfs_header_generation(buf),
+					  level, 1);
+		}
+		free_extent_buffer(buf);
+		add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
+	} else {
+		btrfs_set_node_blockptr(parent, parent_slot,
+					cow->start);
+		WARN_ON(trans->transid == 0);
+		btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(parent, parent_slot,
+					      trans->transid);
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
+		WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(parent) != trans->transid);
+		btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, buf->start, buf->len,
+				  parent_start, btrfs_header_owner(parent),
+				  btrfs_header_generation(parent), level, 1);
+	}
+	if (unlock_orig)
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
+	free_extent_buffer(buf);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(cow);
+	*cow_ret = cow;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cows a single block, see __btrfs_cow_block for the real work.
+ * This version of it has extra checks so that a block isn't cow'd more than
+ * once per transaction, as long as it hasn't been written yet
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
+		    struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
+		    struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 prealloc_dest)
+{
+	u64 search_start;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (trans->transaction != root->fs_info->running_transaction) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "trans %llu running %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)trans->transid,
+		       (unsigned long long)
+		       root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+	if (trans->transid != root->fs_info->generation) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "trans %llu running %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)trans->transid,
+		       (unsigned long long)root->fs_info->generation);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+	if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) == trans->transid &&
+	    btrfs_header_owner(buf) == root->root_key.objectid &&
+	    !btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
+		*cow_ret = buf;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+		WARN_ON(prealloc_dest);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+	search_start = buf->start & ~((u64)(1024 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
+	ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, buf, parent,
+				 parent_slot, cow_ret, search_start, 0,
+				 prealloc_dest);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function for defrag to decide if two blocks pointed to by a
+ * node are actually close by
+ */
+static int close_blocks(u64 blocknr, u64 other, u32 blocksize)
+{
+	if (blocknr < other && other - (blocknr + blocksize) < 32768)
+		return 1;
+	if (blocknr > other && blocknr - (other + blocksize) < 32768)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * compare two keys in a memcmp fashion
+ */
+static int comp_keys(struct btrfs_disk_key *disk, struct btrfs_key *k2)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key k1;
+
+	btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&k1, disk);
+
+	if (k1.objectid > k2->objectid)
+		return 1;
+	if (k1.objectid < k2->objectid)
+		return -1;
+	if (k1.type > k2->type)
+		return 1;
+	if (k1.type < k2->type)
+		return -1;
+	if (k1.offset > k2->offset)
+		return 1;
+	if (k1.offset < k2->offset)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * same as comp_keys only with two btrfs_key's
+ */
+static int comp_cpu_keys(struct btrfs_key *k1, struct btrfs_key *k2)
+{
+	if (k1->objectid > k2->objectid)
+		return 1;
+	if (k1->objectid < k2->objectid)
+		return -1;
+	if (k1->type > k2->type)
+		return 1;
+	if (k1->type < k2->type)
+		return -1;
+	if (k1->offset > k2->offset)
+		return 1;
+	if (k1->offset < k2->offset)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is used by the defrag code to go through all the
+ * leaves pointed to by a node and reallocate them so that
+ * disk order is close to key order
+ */
+int btrfs_realloc_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *parent,
+		       int start_slot, int cache_only, u64 *last_ret,
+		       struct btrfs_key *progress)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *cur;
+	u64 blocknr;
+	u64 gen;
+	u64 search_start = *last_ret;
+	u64 last_block = 0;
+	u64 other;
+	u32 parent_nritems;
+	int end_slot;
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+	int parent_level;
+	int uptodate;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	int progress_passed = 0;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+	parent_level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
+	if (cache_only && parent_level != 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (trans->transaction != root->fs_info->running_transaction)
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	if (trans->transid != root->fs_info->generation)
+		WARN_ON(1);
+
+	parent_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, parent_level - 1);
+	end_slot = parent_nritems;
+
+	if (parent_nritems == 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = start_slot; i < end_slot; i++) {
+		int close = 1;
+
+		if (!parent->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(parent,
+					btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(i),
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr),
+					&parent->map_token, &parent->kaddr,
+					&parent->map_start, &parent->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+		btrfs_node_key(parent, &disk_key, i);
+		if (!progress_passed && comp_keys(&disk_key, progress) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		progress_passed = 1;
+		blocknr = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, i);
+		gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, i);
+		if (last_block == 0)
+			last_block = blocknr;
+
+		if (i > 0) {
+			other = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, i - 1);
+			close = close_blocks(blocknr, other, blocksize);
+		}
+		if (!close && i < end_slot - 2) {
+			other = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, i + 1);
+			close = close_blocks(blocknr, other, blocksize);
+		}
+		if (close) {
+			last_block = blocknr;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (parent->map_token) {
+			unmap_extent_buffer(parent, parent->map_token,
+					    KM_USER1);
+			parent->map_token = NULL;
+		}
+
+		cur = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, blocknr, blocksize);
+		if (cur)
+			uptodate = btrfs_buffer_uptodate(cur, gen);
+		else
+			uptodate = 0;
+		if (!cur || !uptodate) {
+			if (cache_only) {
+				free_extent_buffer(cur);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!cur) {
+				cur = read_tree_block(root, blocknr,
+							 blocksize, gen);
+			} else if (!uptodate) {
+				btrfs_read_buffer(cur, gen);
+			}
+		}
+		if (search_start == 0)
+			search_start = last_block;
+
+		btrfs_tree_lock(cur);
+		err = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, cur, parent, i,
+					&cur, search_start,
+					min(16 * blocksize,
+					    (end_slot - i) * blocksize), 0);
+		if (err) {
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(cur);
+			free_extent_buffer(cur);
+			break;
+		}
+		search_start = cur->start;
+		last_block = cur->start;
+		*last_ret = search_start;
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(cur);
+		free_extent_buffer(cur);
+	}
+	if (parent->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(parent, parent->map_token,
+				    KM_USER1);
+		parent->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The leaf data grows from end-to-front in the node.
+ * this returns the address of the start of the last item,
+ * which is the stop of the leaf data stack
+ */
+static inline unsigned int leaf_data_end(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+{
+	u32 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	if (nr == 0)
+		return BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root);
+	return btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, nr - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * extra debugging checks to make sure all the items in a key are
+ * well formed and in the proper order
+ */
+static int check_node(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+		      int level)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *parent = NULL;
+	struct extent_buffer *node = path->nodes[level];
+	struct btrfs_disk_key parent_key;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key node_key;
+	int parent_slot;
+	int slot;
+	struct btrfs_key cpukey;
+	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
+
+	if (path->nodes[level + 1])
+		parent = path->nodes[level + 1];
+
+	slot = path->slots[level];
+	BUG_ON(nritems == 0);
+	if (parent) {
+		parent_slot = path->slots[level + 1];
+		btrfs_node_key(parent, &parent_key, parent_slot);
+		btrfs_node_key(node, &node_key, 0);
+		BUG_ON(memcmp(&parent_key, &node_key,
+			      sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)));
+		BUG_ON(btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, parent_slot) !=
+		       btrfs_header_bytenr(node));
+	}
+	BUG_ON(nritems > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root));
+	if (slot != 0) {
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &cpukey, slot - 1);
+		btrfs_node_key(node, &node_key, slot);
+		BUG_ON(comp_keys(&node_key, &cpukey) <= 0);
+	}
+	if (slot < nritems - 1) {
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(node, &cpukey, slot + 1);
+		btrfs_node_key(node, &node_key, slot);
+		BUG_ON(comp_keys(&node_key, &cpukey) >= 0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extra checking to make sure all the items in a leaf are
+ * well formed and in the proper order
+ */
+static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+		      int level)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[level];
+	struct extent_buffer *parent = NULL;
+	int parent_slot;
+	struct btrfs_key cpukey;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key parent_key;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key leaf_key;
+	int slot = path->slots[0];
+
+	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+
+	if (path->nodes[level + 1])
+		parent = path->nodes[level + 1];
+
+	if (nritems == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (parent) {
+		parent_slot = path->slots[level + 1];
+		btrfs_node_key(parent, &parent_key, parent_slot);
+		btrfs_item_key(leaf, &leaf_key, 0);
+
+		BUG_ON(memcmp(&parent_key, &leaf_key,
+		       sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)));
+		BUG_ON(btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, parent_slot) !=
+		       btrfs_header_bytenr(leaf));
+	}
+	if (slot != 0 && slot < nritems - 1) {
+		btrfs_item_key(leaf, &leaf_key, slot);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &cpukey, slot - 1);
+		if (comp_keys(&leaf_key, &cpukey) <= 0) {
+			btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+			printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d offset bad key\n", slot);
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+		if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot - 1) !=
+		       btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot)) {
+			btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+			printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d offset bad\n", slot);
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+	}
+	if (slot < nritems - 1) {
+		btrfs_item_key(leaf, &leaf_key, slot);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &cpukey, slot + 1);
+		BUG_ON(comp_keys(&leaf_key, &cpukey) >= 0);
+		if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot) !=
+			btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot + 1)) {
+			btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+			printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d offset bad\n", slot);
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+	}
+	BUG_ON(btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, 0) +
+	       btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, 0) != BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int check_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+{
+	return 0;
+	if (level == 0)
+		return check_leaf(root, path, level);
+	return check_node(root, path, level);
+}
+
+/*
+ * search for key in the extent_buffer.  The items start at offset p,
+ * and they are item_size apart.  There are 'max' items in p.
+ *
+ * the slot in the array is returned via slot, and it points to
+ * the place where you would insert key if it is not found in
+ * the array.
+ *
+ * slot may point to max if the key is bigger than all of the keys
+ */
+static noinline int generic_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				       unsigned long p,
+				       int item_size, struct btrfs_key *key,
+				       int max, int *slot)
+{
+	int low = 0;
+	int high = max;
+	int mid;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key *tmp = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key unaligned;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	char *map_token = NULL;
+	char *kaddr = NULL;
+	unsigned long map_start = 0;
+	unsigned long map_len = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	while (low < high) {
+		mid = (low + high) / 2;
+		offset = p + mid * item_size;
+
+		if (!map_token || offset < map_start ||
+		    (offset + sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key)) >
+		    map_start + map_len) {
+			if (map_token) {
+				unmap_extent_buffer(eb, map_token, KM_USER0);
+				map_token = NULL;
+			}
+
+			err = map_private_extent_buffer(eb, offset,
+						sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key),
+						&map_token, &kaddr,
+						&map_start, &map_len, KM_USER0);
+
+			if (!err) {
+				tmp = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)(kaddr + offset -
+							map_start);
+			} else {
+				read_extent_buffer(eb, &unaligned,
+						   offset, sizeof(unaligned));
+				tmp = &unaligned;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			tmp = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)(kaddr + offset -
+							map_start);
+		}
+		ret = comp_keys(tmp, key);
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			low = mid + 1;
+		else if (ret > 0)
+			high = mid;
+		else {
+			*slot = mid;
+			if (map_token)
+				unmap_extent_buffer(eb, map_token, KM_USER0);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	*slot = low;
+	if (map_token)
+		unmap_extent_buffer(eb, map_token, KM_USER0);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple bin_search frontend that does the right thing for
+ * leaves vs nodes
+ */
+static int bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_key *key,
+		      int level, int *slot)
+{
+	if (level == 0) {
+		return generic_bin_search(eb,
+					  offsetof(struct btrfs_leaf, items),
+					  sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					  key, btrfs_header_nritems(eb),
+					  slot);
+	} else {
+		return generic_bin_search(eb,
+					  offsetof(struct btrfs_node, ptrs),
+					  sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr),
+					  key, btrfs_header_nritems(eb),
+					  slot);
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* given a node and slot number, this reads the blocks it points to.  The
+ * extent buffer is returned with a reference taken (but unlocked).
+ * NULL is returned on error.
+ */
+static noinline struct extent_buffer *read_node_slot(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct extent_buffer *parent, int slot)
+{
+	int level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
+	if (slot < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(parent))
+		return NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(level == 0);
+
+	return read_tree_block(root, btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, slot),
+		       btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1),
+		       btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot));
+}
+
+/*
+ * node level balancing, used to make sure nodes are in proper order for
+ * item deletion.  We balance from the top down, so we have to make sure
+ * that a deletion won't leave an node completely empty later on.
+ */
+static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *right = NULL;
+	struct extent_buffer *mid;
+	struct extent_buffer *left = NULL;
+	struct extent_buffer *parent = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int pslot;
+	int orig_slot = path->slots[level];
+	int err_on_enospc = 0;
+	u64 orig_ptr;
+
+	if (level == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	mid = path->nodes[level];
+	WARN_ON(!path->locks[level]);
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(mid) != trans->transid);
+
+	orig_ptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(mid, orig_slot);
+
+	if (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1)
+		parent = path->nodes[level + 1];
+	pslot = path->slots[level + 1];
+
+	/*
+	 * deal with the case where there is only one pointer in the root
+	 * by promoting the node below to a root
+	 */
+	if (!parent) {
+		struct extent_buffer *child;
+
+		if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) != 1)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* promote the child to a root */
+		child = read_node_slot(root, mid, 0);
+		btrfs_tree_lock(child);
+		BUG_ON(!child);
+		ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, child, mid, 0, &child, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
+		root->node = child;
+		spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
+
+		ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, child->start,
+					      mid->start, child->start,
+					      root->root_key.objectid,
+					      trans->transid, level - 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(child);
+		path->locks[level] = 0;
+		path->nodes[level] = NULL;
+		clean_tree_block(trans, root, mid);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
+		/* once for the path */
+		free_extent_buffer(mid);
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, mid->start, mid->len,
+					mid->start, root->root_key.objectid,
+					btrfs_header_generation(mid),
+					level, 1);
+		/* once for the root ptr */
+		free_extent_buffer(mid);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) >
+	    BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) / 4)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) < 2)
+		err_on_enospc = 1;
+
+	left = read_node_slot(root, parent, pslot - 1);
+	if (left) {
+		btrfs_tree_lock(left);
+		wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
+				       parent, pslot - 1, &left, 0);
+		if (wret) {
+			ret = wret;
+			goto enospc;
+		}
+	}
+	right = read_node_slot(root, parent, pslot + 1);
+	if (right) {
+		btrfs_tree_lock(right);
+		wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right,
+				       parent, pslot + 1, &right, 0);
+		if (wret) {
+			ret = wret;
+			goto enospc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* first, try to make some room in the middle buffer */
+	if (left) {
+		orig_slot += btrfs_header_nritems(left);
+		wret = push_node_left(trans, root, left, mid, 1);
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+		if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) < 2)
+			err_on_enospc = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * then try to empty the right most buffer into the middle
+	 */
+	if (right) {
+		wret = push_node_left(trans, root, mid, right, 1);
+		if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
+			ret = wret;
+		if (btrfs_header_nritems(right) == 0) {
+			u64 bytenr = right->start;
+			u64 generation = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+			u32 blocksize = right->len;
+
+			clean_tree_block(trans, root, right);
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+			free_extent_buffer(right);
+			right = NULL;
+			wret = del_ptr(trans, root, path, level + 1, pslot +
+				       1);
+			if (wret)
+				ret = wret;
+			wret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+						 blocksize, parent->start,
+						 btrfs_header_owner(parent),
+						 generation, level, 1);
+			if (wret)
+				ret = wret;
+		} else {
+			struct btrfs_disk_key right_key;
+			btrfs_node_key(right, &right_key, 0);
+			btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &right_key, pslot + 1);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
+		}
+	}
+	if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * we're not allowed to leave a node with one item in the
+		 * tree during a delete.  A deletion from lower in the tree
+		 * could try to delete the only pointer in this node.
+		 * So, pull some keys from the left.
+		 * There has to be a left pointer at this point because
+		 * otherwise we would have pulled some pointers from the
+		 * right
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(!left);
+		wret = balance_node_right(trans, root, mid, left);
+		if (wret < 0) {
+			ret = wret;
+			goto enospc;
+		}
+		if (wret == 1) {
+			wret = push_node_left(trans, root, left, mid, 1);
+			if (wret < 0)
+				ret = wret;
+		}
+		BUG_ON(wret == 1);
+	}
+	if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) == 0) {
+		/* we've managed to empty the middle node, drop it */
+		u64 root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+		u64 bytenr = mid->start;
+		u32 blocksize = mid->len;
+
+		clean_tree_block(trans, root, mid);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
+		free_extent_buffer(mid);
+		mid = NULL;
+		wret = del_ptr(trans, root, path, level + 1, pslot);
+		if (wret)
+			ret = wret;
+		wret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+					 parent->start,
+					 btrfs_header_owner(parent),
+					 root_gen, level, 1);
+		if (wret)
+			ret = wret;
+	} else {
+		/* update the parent key to reflect our changes */
+		struct btrfs_disk_key mid_key;
+		btrfs_node_key(mid, &mid_key, 0);
+		btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &mid_key, pslot);
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
+	}
+
+	/* update the path */
+	if (left) {
+		if (btrfs_header_nritems(left) > orig_slot) {
+			extent_buffer_get(left);
+			/* left was locked after cow */
+			path->nodes[level] = left;
+			path->slots[level + 1] -= 1;
+			path->slots[level] = orig_slot;
+			if (mid) {
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
+				free_extent_buffer(mid);
+			}
+		} else {
+			orig_slot -= btrfs_header_nritems(left);
+			path->slots[level] = orig_slot;
+		}
+	}
+	/* double check we haven't messed things up */
+	check_block(root, path, level);
+	if (orig_ptr !=
+	    btrfs_node_blockptr(path->nodes[level], path->slots[level]))
+		BUG();
+enospc:
+	if (right) {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+		free_extent_buffer(right);
+	}
+	if (left) {
+		if (path->nodes[level] != left)
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
+		free_extent_buffer(left);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Node balancing for insertion.  Here we only split or push nodes around
+ * when they are completely full.  This is also done top down, so we
+ * have to be pessimistic.
+ */
+static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *right = NULL;
+	struct extent_buffer *mid;
+	struct extent_buffer *left = NULL;
+	struct extent_buffer *parent = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int pslot;
+	int orig_slot = path->slots[level];
+	u64 orig_ptr;
+
+	if (level == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	mid = path->nodes[level];
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(mid) != trans->transid);
+	orig_ptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(mid, orig_slot);
+
+	if (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1)
+		parent = path->nodes[level + 1];
+	pslot = path->slots[level + 1];
+
+	if (!parent)
+		return 1;
+
+	left = read_node_slot(root, parent, pslot - 1);
+
+	/* first, try to make some room in the middle buffer */
+	if (left) {
+		u32 left_nr;
+
+		btrfs_tree_lock(left);
+		left_nr = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
+		if (left_nr >= BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - 1) {
+			wret = 1;
+		} else {
+			ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left, parent,
+					      pslot - 1, &left, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				wret = 1;
+			else {
+				wret = push_node_left(trans, root,
+						      left, mid, 0);
+			}
+		}
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+		if (wret == 0) {
+			struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+			orig_slot += left_nr;
+			btrfs_node_key(mid, &disk_key, 0);
+			btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &disk_key, pslot);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
+			if (btrfs_header_nritems(left) > orig_slot) {
+				path->nodes[level] = left;
+				path->slots[level + 1] -= 1;
+				path->slots[level] = orig_slot;
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
+				free_extent_buffer(mid);
+			} else {
+				orig_slot -=
+					btrfs_header_nritems(left);
+				path->slots[level] = orig_slot;
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
+				free_extent_buffer(left);
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
+		free_extent_buffer(left);
+	}
+	right = read_node_slot(root, parent, pslot + 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * then try to empty the right most buffer into the middle
+	 */
+	if (right) {
+		u32 right_nr;
+		btrfs_tree_lock(right);
+		right_nr = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
+		if (right_nr >= BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - 1) {
+			wret = 1;
+		} else {
+			ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right,
+					      parent, pslot + 1,
+					      &right, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				wret = 1;
+			else {
+				wret = balance_node_right(trans, root,
+							  right, mid);
+			}
+		}
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+		if (wret == 0) {
+			struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+			btrfs_node_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
+			btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &disk_key, pslot + 1);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
+
+			if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) <= orig_slot) {
+				path->nodes[level] = right;
+				path->slots[level + 1] += 1;
+				path->slots[level] = orig_slot -
+					btrfs_header_nritems(mid);
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
+				free_extent_buffer(mid);
+			} else {
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+				free_extent_buffer(right);
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+		free_extent_buffer(right);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * readahead one full node of leaves, finding things that are close
+ * to the block in 'slot', and triggering ra on them.
+ */
+static noinline void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      int level, int slot, u64 objectid)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *node;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u64 search;
+	u64 lowest_read;
+	u64 highest_read;
+	u64 nread = 0;
+	int direction = path->reada;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	u32 nr;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	u32 nscan = 0;
+
+	if (level != 1)
+		return;
+
+	if (!path->nodes[level])
+		return;
+
+	node = path->nodes[level];
+
+	search = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, slot);
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
+	eb = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, search, blocksize);
+	if (eb) {
+		free_extent_buffer(eb);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	highest_read = search;
+	lowest_read = search;
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
+	nr = slot;
+	while (1) {
+		if (direction < 0) {
+			if (nr == 0)
+				break;
+			nr--;
+		} else if (direction > 0) {
+			nr++;
+			if (nr >= nritems)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (path->reada < 0 && objectid) {
+			btrfs_node_key(node, &disk_key, nr);
+			if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key) != objectid)
+				break;
+		}
+		search = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, nr);
+		if ((search >= lowest_read && search <= highest_read) ||
+		    (search < lowest_read && lowest_read - search <= 16384) ||
+		    (search > highest_read && search - highest_read <= 16384)) {
+			readahead_tree_block(root, search, blocksize,
+				     btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, nr));
+			nread += blocksize;
+		}
+		nscan++;
+		if (path->reada < 2 && (nread > (64 * 1024) || nscan > 32))
+			break;
+
+		if (nread > (256 * 1024) || nscan > 128)
+			break;
+
+		if (search < lowest_read)
+			lowest_read = search;
+		if (search > highest_read)
+			highest_read = search;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * when we walk down the tree, it is usually safe to unlock the higher layers
+ * in the tree.  The exceptions are when our path goes through slot 0, because
+ * operations on the tree might require changing key pointers higher up in the
+ * tree.
+ *
+ * callers might also have set path->keep_locks, which tells this code to keep
+ * the lock if the path points to the last slot in the block.  This is part of
+ * walking through the tree, and selecting the next slot in the higher block.
+ *
+ * lowest_unlock sets the lowest level in the tree we're allowed to unlock.  so
+ * if lowest_unlock is 1, level 0 won't be unlocked
+ */
+static noinline void unlock_up(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
+			       int lowest_unlock)
+{
+	int i;
+	int skip_level = level;
+	int no_skips = 0;
+	struct extent_buffer *t;
+
+	for (i = level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
+		if (!path->nodes[i])
+			break;
+		if (!path->locks[i])
+			break;
+		if (!no_skips && path->slots[i] == 0) {
+			skip_level = i + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!no_skips && path->keep_locks) {
+			u32 nritems;
+			t = path->nodes[i];
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(t);
+			if (nritems < 1 || path->slots[i] >= nritems - 1) {
+				skip_level = i + 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (skip_level < i && i >= lowest_unlock)
+			no_skips = 1;
+
+		t = path->nodes[i];
+		if (i >= lowest_unlock && i > skip_level && path->locks[i]) {
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(t);
+			path->locks[i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * look for key in the tree.  path is filled in with nodes along the way
+ * if key is found, we return zero and you can find the item in the leaf
+ * level of the path (level 0)
+ *
+ * If the key isn't found, the path points to the slot where it should
+ * be inserted, and 1 is returned.  If there are other errors during the
+ * search a negative error number is returned.
+ *
+ * if ins_len > 0, nodes and leaves will be split as we walk down the
+ * tree.  if ins_len < 0, nodes will be merged as we walk down the tree (if
+ * possible)
+ */
+int btrfs_search_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *p, int
+		      ins_len, int cow)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *b;
+	struct extent_buffer *tmp;
+	int slot;
+	int ret;
+	int level;
+	int should_reada = p->reada;
+	int lowest_unlock = 1;
+	int blocksize;
+	u8 lowest_level = 0;
+	u64 blocknr;
+	u64 gen;
+	struct btrfs_key prealloc_block;
+
+	lowest_level = p->lowest_level;
+	WARN_ON(lowest_level && ins_len > 0);
+	WARN_ON(p->nodes[0] != NULL);
+
+	if (ins_len < 0)
+		lowest_unlock = 2;
+
+	prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
+
+again:
+	if (p->skip_locking)
+		b = btrfs_root_node(root);
+	else
+		b = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
+
+	while (b) {
+		level = btrfs_header_level(b);
+
+		/*
+		 * setup the path here so we can release it under lock
+		 * contention with the cow code
+		 */
+		p->nodes[level] = b;
+		if (!p->skip_locking)
+			p->locks[level] = 1;
+
+		if (cow) {
+			int wret;
+
+			/* is a cow on this block not required */
+			spin_lock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+			if (btrfs_header_generation(b) == trans->transid &&
+			    btrfs_header_owner(b) == root->root_key.objectid &&
+			    !btrfs_header_flag(b, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
+				spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+				goto cow_done;
+			}
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+
+			/* ok, we have to cow, is our old prealloc the right
+			 * size?
+			 */
+			if (prealloc_block.objectid &&
+			    prealloc_block.offset != b->len) {
+				btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
+					   prealloc_block.objectid,
+					   prealloc_block.offset);
+				prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * for higher level blocks, try not to allocate blocks
+			 * with the block and the parent locks held.
+			 */
+			if (level > 1 && !prealloc_block.objectid &&
+			    btrfs_path_lock_waiting(p, level)) {
+				u32 size = b->len;
+				u64 hint = b->start;
+
+				btrfs_release_path(root, p);
+				ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root,
+							   size, size, 0,
+							   hint, (u64)-1,
+							   &prealloc_block, 0);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+				goto again;
+			}
+
+			wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, b,
+					       p->nodes[level + 1],
+					       p->slots[level + 1],
+					       &b, prealloc_block.objectid);
+			prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
+			if (wret) {
+				free_extent_buffer(b);
+				ret = wret;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+cow_done:
+		BUG_ON(!cow && ins_len);
+		if (level != btrfs_header_level(b))
+			WARN_ON(1);
+		level = btrfs_header_level(b);
+
+		p->nodes[level] = b;
+		if (!p->skip_locking)
+			p->locks[level] = 1;
+
+		ret = check_block(root, p, level);
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		ret = bin_search(b, key, level, &slot);
+		if (level != 0) {
+			if (ret && slot > 0)
+				slot -= 1;
+			p->slots[level] = slot;
+			if ((p->search_for_split || ins_len > 0) &&
+			    btrfs_header_nritems(b) >=
+			    BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - 3) {
+				int sret = split_node(trans, root, p, level);
+				BUG_ON(sret > 0);
+				if (sret) {
+					ret = sret;
+					goto done;
+				}
+				b = p->nodes[level];
+				slot = p->slots[level];
+			} else if (ins_len < 0) {
+				int sret = balance_level(trans, root, p,
+							 level);
+				if (sret) {
+					ret = sret;
+					goto done;
+				}
+				b = p->nodes[level];
+				if (!b) {
+					btrfs_release_path(NULL, p);
+					goto again;
+				}
+				slot = p->slots[level];
+				BUG_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(b) == 1);
+			}
+			unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock);
+
+			/* this is only true while dropping a snapshot */
+			if (level == lowest_level) {
+				ret = 0;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			blocknr = btrfs_node_blockptr(b, slot);
+			gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(b, slot);
+			blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
+
+			tmp = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, blocknr, blocksize);
+			if (tmp && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(tmp, gen)) {
+				b = tmp;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * reduce lock contention at high levels
+				 * of the btree by dropping locks before
+				 * we read.
+				 */
+				if (level > 1) {
+					btrfs_release_path(NULL, p);
+					if (tmp)
+						free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+					if (should_reada)
+						reada_for_search(root, p,
+								 level, slot,
+								 key->objectid);
+
+					tmp = read_tree_block(root, blocknr,
+							 blocksize, gen);
+					if (tmp)
+						free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+					goto again;
+				} else {
+					if (tmp)
+						free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+					if (should_reada)
+						reada_for_search(root, p,
+								 level, slot,
+								 key->objectid);
+					b = read_node_slot(root, b, slot);
+				}
+			}
+			if (!p->skip_locking)
+				btrfs_tree_lock(b);
+		} else {
+			p->slots[level] = slot;
+			if (ins_len > 0 &&
+			    btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, b) < ins_len) {
+				int sret = split_leaf(trans, root, key,
+						      p, ins_len, ret == 0);
+				BUG_ON(sret > 0);
+				if (sret) {
+					ret = sret;
+					goto done;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!p->search_for_split)
+				unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+done:
+	if (prealloc_block.objectid) {
+		btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
+			   prealloc_block.objectid,
+			   prealloc_block.offset);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_merge_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     struct btrfs_key *node_keys,
+		     u64 *nodes, int lowest_level)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct extent_buffer *parent;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 generation;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	int level;
+	int slot;
+	int key_match;
+	int ret;
+
+	eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
+	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	parent = eb;
+	while (1) {
+		level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
+		if (level == 0 || level <= lowest_level)
+			break;
+
+		ret = bin_search(parent, &node_keys[lowest_level], level,
+				 &slot);
+		if (ret && slot > 0)
+			slot--;
+
+		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, slot);
+		if (nodes[level - 1] == bytenr)
+			break;
+
+		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
+		generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot);
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
+		key_match = !memcmp(&key, &node_keys[level - 1], sizeof(key));
+
+		if (generation == trans->transid) {
+			eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
+					     generation);
+			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * if node keys match and node pointer hasn't been modified
+		 * in the running transaction, we can merge the path. for
+		 * blocks owened by reloc trees, the node pointer check is
+		 * skipped, this is because these blocks are fully controlled
+		 * by the space balance code, no one else can modify them.
+		 */
+		if (!nodes[level - 1] || !key_match ||
+		    (generation == trans->transid &&
+		     btrfs_header_owner(eb) != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)) {
+			if (level == 1 || level == lowest_level + 1) {
+				if (generation == trans->transid) {
+					btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+					free_extent_buffer(eb);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (generation != trans->transid) {
+				eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
+						generation);
+				btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+			}
+
+			ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, parent, slot,
+					      &eb, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			if (root->root_key.objectid ==
+			    BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
+				if (!nodes[level - 1]) {
+					nodes[level - 1] = eb->start;
+					memcpy(&node_keys[level - 1], &key,
+					       sizeof(node_keys[0]));
+				} else {
+					WARN_ON(1);
+				}
+			}
+
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(parent);
+			free_extent_buffer(parent);
+			parent = eb;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_set_node_blockptr(parent, slot, nodes[level - 1]);
+		btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot, trans->transid);
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
+
+		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
+					nodes[level - 1],
+					blocksize, parent->start,
+					btrfs_header_owner(parent),
+					btrfs_header_generation(parent),
+					level - 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the block was created in the running transaction,
+		 * it's possible this is the last reference to it, so we
+		 * should drop the subtree.
+		 */
+		if (generation == trans->transid) {
+			ret = btrfs_drop_subtree(trans, root, eb, parent);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+			free_extent_buffer(eb);
+		} else {
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+					blocksize, parent->start,
+					btrfs_header_owner(parent),
+					btrfs_header_generation(parent),
+					level - 1, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(parent);
+	free_extent_buffer(parent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * adjust the pointers going up the tree, starting at level
+ * making sure the right key of each node is points to 'key'.
+ * This is used after shifting pointers to the left, so it stops
+ * fixing up pointers when a given leaf/node is not in slot 0 of the
+ * higher levels
+ *
+ * If this fails to write a tree block, it returns -1, but continues
+ * fixing up the blocks in ram so the tree is consistent.
+ */
+static int fixup_low_keys(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			  struct btrfs_disk_key *key, int level)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct extent_buffer *t;
+
+	for (i = level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
+		int tslot = path->slots[i];
+		if (!path->nodes[i])
+			break;
+		t = path->nodes[i];
+		btrfs_set_node_key(t, key, tslot);
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[i]);
+		if (tslot != 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update item key.
+ *
+ * This function isn't completely safe. It's the caller's responsibility
+ * that the new key won't break the order
+ */
+int btrfs_set_item_key_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			    struct btrfs_key *new_key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int slot;
+
+	eb = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	if (slot > 0) {
+		btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot - 1);
+		if (comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) >= 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(eb) - 1) {
+		btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot + 1);
+		if (comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) <= 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, new_key);
+	btrfs_set_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
+	if (slot == 0)
+		fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path, &disk_key, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * try to push data from one node into the next node left in the
+ * tree.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if some ptrs were pushed left, < 0 if there was some horrible
+ * error, and > 0 if there was no room in the left hand block.
+ */
+static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *dst,
+			  struct extent_buffer *src, int empty)
+{
+	int push_items = 0;
+	int src_nritems;
+	int dst_nritems;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	src_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(src);
+	dst_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(dst);
+	push_items = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - dst_nritems;
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(src) != trans->transid);
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(dst) != trans->transid);
+
+	if (!empty && src_nritems <= 8)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (push_items <= 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (empty) {
+		push_items = min(src_nritems, push_items);
+		if (push_items < src_nritems) {
+			/* leave at least 8 pointers in the node if
+			 * we aren't going to empty it
+			 */
+			if (src_nritems - push_items < 8) {
+				if (push_items <= 8)
+					return 1;
+				push_items -= 8;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		push_items = min(src_nritems - 8, push_items);
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(dst, src,
+			   btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(dst_nritems),
+			   btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
+			   push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
+
+	if (push_items < src_nritems) {
+		memmove_extent_buffer(src, btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
+				      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(push_items),
+				      (src_nritems - push_items) *
+				      sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
+	}
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(src, src_nritems - push_items);
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(dst, dst_nritems + push_items);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(src);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(dst);
+
+	ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, src, dst, dst_nritems, push_items);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * try to push data from one node into the next node right in the
+ * tree.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if some ptrs were pushed, < 0 if there was some horrible
+ * error, and > 0 if there was no room in the right hand block.
+ *
+ * this will  only push up to 1/2 the contents of the left node over
+ */
+static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct extent_buffer *dst,
+			      struct extent_buffer *src)
+{
+	int push_items = 0;
+	int max_push;
+	int src_nritems;
+	int dst_nritems;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(src) != trans->transid);
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(dst) != trans->transid);
+
+	src_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(src);
+	dst_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(dst);
+	push_items = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - dst_nritems;
+	if (push_items <= 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (src_nritems < 4)
+		return 1;
+
+	max_push = src_nritems / 2 + 1;
+	/* don't try to empty the node */
+	if (max_push >= src_nritems)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (max_push < push_items)
+		push_items = max_push;
+
+	memmove_extent_buffer(dst, btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(push_items),
+				      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
+				      (dst_nritems) *
+				      sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(dst, src,
+			   btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
+			   btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(src_nritems - push_items),
+			   push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
+
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(src, src_nritems - push_items);
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(dst, dst_nritems + push_items);
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(src);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(dst);
+
+	ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, src, dst, 0, push_items);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to insert a new root level in the tree.
+ * A new node is allocated, and a single item is inserted to
+ * point to the existing root
+ *
+ * returns zero on success or < 0 on failure.
+ */
+static noinline int insert_new_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+{
+	u64 lower_gen;
+	struct extent_buffer *lower;
+	struct extent_buffer *c;
+	struct extent_buffer *old;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key lower_key;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(path->nodes[level]);
+	BUG_ON(path->nodes[level-1] != root->node);
+
+	lower = path->nodes[level-1];
+	if (level == 1)
+		btrfs_item_key(lower, &lower_key, 0);
+	else
+		btrfs_node_key(lower, &lower_key, 0);
+
+	c = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->nodesize, 0,
+				   root->root_key.objectid, trans->transid,
+				   level, root->node->start, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(c))
+		return PTR_ERR(c);
+
+	memset_extent_buffer(c, 0, 0, root->nodesize);
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(c, 1);
+	btrfs_set_header_level(c, level);
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(c, c->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(c, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(c, root->root_key.objectid);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(c, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(c),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(c, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(c),
+			    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+	btrfs_set_node_key(c, &lower_key, 0);
+	btrfs_set_node_blockptr(c, 0, lower->start);
+	lower_gen = btrfs_header_generation(lower);
+	WARN_ON(lower_gen != trans->transid);
+
+	btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(c, 0, lower_gen);
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(c);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
+	old = root->node;
+	root->node = c;
+	spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
+
+	ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, lower->start,
+				      lower->start, c->start,
+				      root->root_key.objectid,
+				      trans->transid, level - 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/* the super has an extra ref to root->node */
+	free_extent_buffer(old);
+
+	add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
+	extent_buffer_get(c);
+	path->nodes[level] = c;
+	path->locks[level] = 1;
+	path->slots[level] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * worker function to insert a single pointer in a node.
+ * the node should have enough room for the pointer already
+ *
+ * slot and level indicate where you want the key to go, and
+ * blocknr is the block the key points to.
+ *
+ * returns zero on success and < 0 on any error
+ */
+static int insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_disk_key
+		      *key, u64 bytenr, int slot, int level)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *lower;
+	int nritems;
+
+	BUG_ON(!path->nodes[level]);
+	lower = path->nodes[level];
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(lower);
+	if (slot > nritems)
+		BUG();
+	if (nritems == BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root))
+		BUG();
+	if (slot != nritems) {
+		memmove_extent_buffer(lower,
+			      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(slot + 1),
+			      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(slot),
+			      (nritems - slot) * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
+	}
+	btrfs_set_node_key(lower, key, slot);
+	btrfs_set_node_blockptr(lower, slot, bytenr);
+	WARN_ON(trans->transid == 0);
+	btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(lower, slot, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(lower, nritems + 1);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(lower);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * split the node at the specified level in path in two.
+ * The path is corrected to point to the appropriate node after the split
+ *
+ * Before splitting this tries to make some room in the node by pushing
+ * left and right, if either one works, it returns right away.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure
+ */
+static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *c;
+	struct extent_buffer *split;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	int mid;
+	int ret;
+	int wret;
+	u32 c_nritems;
+
+	c = path->nodes[level];
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(c) != trans->transid);
+	if (c == root->node) {
+		/* trying to split the root, lets make a new one */
+		ret = insert_new_root(trans, root, path, level + 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} else {
+		ret = push_nodes_for_insert(trans, root, path, level);
+		c = path->nodes[level];
+		if (!ret && btrfs_header_nritems(c) <
+		    BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - 3)
+			return 0;
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	c_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(c);
+
+	split = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->nodesize,
+					path->nodes[level + 1]->start,
+					root->root_key.objectid,
+					trans->transid, level, c->start, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(split))
+		return PTR_ERR(split);
+
+	btrfs_set_header_flags(split, btrfs_header_flags(c));
+	btrfs_set_header_level(split, btrfs_header_level(c));
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(split, split->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(split, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(split, root->root_key.objectid);
+	btrfs_set_header_flags(split, 0);
+	write_extent_buffer(split, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(split),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	write_extent_buffer(split, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(split),
+			    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+	mid = (c_nritems + 1) / 2;
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(split, c,
+			   btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
+			   btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(mid),
+			   (c_nritems - mid) * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(split, c_nritems - mid);
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(c, mid);
+	ret = 0;
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(c);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(split);
+
+	btrfs_node_key(split, &disk_key, 0);
+	wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path, &disk_key, split->start,
+			  path->slots[level + 1] + 1,
+			  level + 1);
+	if (wret)
+		ret = wret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, c, split, 0, c_nritems - mid);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (path->slots[level] >= mid) {
+		path->slots[level] -= mid;
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(c);
+		free_extent_buffer(c);
+		path->nodes[level] = split;
+		path->slots[level + 1] += 1;
+	} else {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(split);
+		free_extent_buffer(split);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * how many bytes are required to store the items in a leaf.  start
+ * and nr indicate which items in the leaf to check.  This totals up the
+ * space used both by the item structs and the item data
+ */
+static int leaf_space_used(struct extent_buffer *l, int start, int nr)
+{
+	int data_len;
+	int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
+	int end = min(nritems, start + nr) - 1;
+
+	if (!nr)
+		return 0;
+	data_len = btrfs_item_end_nr(l, start);
+	data_len = data_len - btrfs_item_offset_nr(l, end);
+	data_len += sizeof(struct btrfs_item) * nr;
+	WARN_ON(data_len < 0);
+	return data_len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The space between the end of the leaf items and
+ * the start of the leaf data.  IOW, how much room
+ * the leaf has left for both items and data
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+{
+	int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	int ret;
+	ret = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "leaf free space ret %d, leaf data size %lu, "
+		       "used %d nritems %d\n",
+		       ret, (unsigned long) BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root),
+		       leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems), nritems);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * push some data in the path leaf to the right, trying to free up at
+ * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
+ *
+ * returns 1 if the push failed because the other node didn't have enough
+ * room, 0 if everything worked out and < 0 if there were major errors.
+ */
+static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+			   *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+			   int empty)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
+	struct extent_buffer *right;
+	struct extent_buffer *upper;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	int slot;
+	u32 i;
+	int free_space;
+	int push_space = 0;
+	int push_items = 0;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	u32 left_nritems;
+	u32 nr;
+	u32 right_nritems;
+	u32 data_end;
+	u32 this_item_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	slot = path->slots[1];
+	if (!path->nodes[1])
+		return 1;
+
+	upper = path->nodes[1];
+	if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(upper) - 1)
+		return 1;
+
+	WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]));
+
+	right = read_node_slot(root, upper, slot + 1);
+	btrfs_tree_lock(right);
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
+	if (free_space < data_size)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* cow and double check */
+	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right, upper,
+			      slot + 1, &right, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
+	if (free_space < data_size)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
+	if (left_nritems == 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (empty)
+		nr = 0;
+	else
+		nr = 1;
+
+	if (path->slots[0] >= left_nritems)
+		push_space += data_size;
+
+	i = left_nritems - 1;
+	while (i >= nr) {
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(left, i);
+
+		if (!empty && push_items > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] > i)
+				break;
+			if (path->slots[0] == i) {
+				int space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
+				if (space + push_space * 2 > free_space)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (path->slots[0] == i)
+			push_space += data_size;
+
+		if (!left->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(left, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&left->map_token, &left->kaddr,
+					&left->map_start, &left->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+
+		this_item_size = btrfs_item_size(left, item);
+		if (this_item_size + sizeof(*item) + push_space > free_space)
+			break;
+
+		push_items++;
+		push_space += this_item_size + sizeof(*item);
+		if (i == 0)
+			break;
+		i--;
+	}
+	if (left->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(left, left->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		left->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (push_items == 0)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (!empty && push_items == left_nritems)
+		WARN_ON(1);
+
+	/* push left to right */
+	right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
+
+	push_space = btrfs_item_end_nr(left, left_nritems - push_items);
+	push_space -= leaf_data_end(root, left);
+
+	/* make room in the right data area */
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(root, right);
+	memmove_extent_buffer(right,
+			      btrfs_leaf_data(right) + data_end - push_space,
+			      btrfs_leaf_data(right) + data_end,
+			      BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - data_end);
+
+	/* copy from the left data area */
+	copy_extent_buffer(right, left, btrfs_leaf_data(right) +
+		     BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - push_space,
+		     btrfs_leaf_data(left) + leaf_data_end(root, left),
+		     push_space);
+
+	memmove_extent_buffer(right, btrfs_item_nr_offset(push_items),
+			      btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
+			      right_nritems * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+	/* copy the items from left to right */
+	copy_extent_buffer(right, left, btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
+		   btrfs_item_nr_offset(left_nritems - push_items),
+		   push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+	/* update the item pointers */
+	right_nritems += push_items;
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, right_nritems);
+	push_space = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root);
+	for (i = 0; i < right_nritems; i++) {
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(right, i);
+		if (!right->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(right, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&right->map_token, &right->kaddr,
+					&right->map_start, &right->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+		push_space -= btrfs_item_size(right, item);
+		btrfs_set_item_offset(right, item, push_space);
+	}
+
+	if (right->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(right, right->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		right->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+	left_nritems -= push_items;
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(left, left_nritems);
+
+	if (left_nritems)
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(left);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
+
+	ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, left, right, 0, push_items);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
+	btrfs_set_node_key(upper, &disk_key, slot + 1);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(upper);
+
+	/* then fixup the leaf pointer in the path */
+	if (path->slots[0] >= left_nritems) {
+		path->slots[0] -= left_nritems;
+		if (btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]) == 0)
+			clean_tree_block(trans, root, path->nodes[0]);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
+		free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
+		path->nodes[0] = right;
+		path->slots[1] += 1;
+	} else {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+		free_extent_buffer(right);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+out_unlock:
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+	free_extent_buffer(right);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * push some data in the path leaf to the left, trying to free up at
+ * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
+ */
+static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+			  *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+			  int empty)
+{
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
+	struct extent_buffer *left;
+	int slot;
+	int i;
+	int free_space;
+	int push_space = 0;
+	int push_items = 0;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	u32 old_left_nritems;
+	u32 right_nritems;
+	u32 nr;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	u32 this_item_size;
+	u32 old_left_item_size;
+
+	slot = path->slots[1];
+	if (slot == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (!path->nodes[1])
+		return 1;
+
+	right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
+	if (right_nritems == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]));
+
+	left = read_node_slot(root, path->nodes[1], slot - 1);
+	btrfs_tree_lock(left);
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
+	if (free_space < data_size) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* cow and double check */
+	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
+			      path->nodes[1], slot - 1, &left, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		/* we hit -ENOSPC, but it isn't fatal here */
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
+	if (free_space < data_size) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (empty)
+		nr = right_nritems;
+	else
+		nr = right_nritems - 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(right, i);
+		if (!right->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(right, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&right->map_token, &right->kaddr,
+					&right->map_start, &right->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+
+		if (!empty && push_items > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] < i)
+				break;
+			if (path->slots[0] == i) {
+				int space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
+				if (space + push_space * 2 > free_space)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (path->slots[0] == i)
+			push_space += data_size;
+
+		this_item_size = btrfs_item_size(right, item);
+		if (this_item_size + sizeof(*item) + push_space > free_space)
+			break;
+
+		push_items++;
+		push_space += this_item_size + sizeof(*item);
+	}
+
+	if (right->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(right, right->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		right->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (push_items == 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!empty && push_items == btrfs_header_nritems(right))
+		WARN_ON(1);
+
+	/* push data from right to left */
+	copy_extent_buffer(left, right,
+			   btrfs_item_nr_offset(btrfs_header_nritems(left)),
+			   btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
+			   push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+	push_space = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) -
+		     btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items - 1);
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(left, right, btrfs_leaf_data(left) +
+		     leaf_data_end(root, left) - push_space,
+		     btrfs_leaf_data(right) +
+		     btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items - 1),
+		     push_space);
+	old_left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
+	BUG_ON(old_left_nritems <= 0);
+
+	old_left_item_size = btrfs_item_offset_nr(left, old_left_nritems - 1);
+	for (i = old_left_nritems; i < old_left_nritems + push_items; i++) {
+		u32 ioff;
+
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(left, i);
+		if (!left->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(left, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&left->map_token, &left->kaddr,
+					&left->map_start, &left->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+
+		ioff = btrfs_item_offset(left, item);
+		btrfs_set_item_offset(left, item,
+		      ioff - (BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - old_left_item_size));
+	}
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(left, old_left_nritems + push_items);
+	if (left->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(left, left->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		left->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* fixup right node */
+	if (push_items > right_nritems) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "push items %d nr %u\n", push_items,
+		       right_nritems);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	if (push_items < right_nritems) {
+		push_space = btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items - 1) -
+						  leaf_data_end(root, right);
+		memmove_extent_buffer(right, btrfs_leaf_data(right) +
+				      BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - push_space,
+				      btrfs_leaf_data(right) +
+				      leaf_data_end(root, right), push_space);
+
+		memmove_extent_buffer(right, btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
+			      btrfs_item_nr_offset(push_items),
+			     (btrfs_header_nritems(right) - push_items) *
+			     sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+	}
+	right_nritems -= push_items;
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, right_nritems);
+	push_space = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root);
+	for (i = 0; i < right_nritems; i++) {
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(right, i);
+
+		if (!right->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(right, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&right->map_token, &right->kaddr,
+					&right->map_start, &right->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+
+		push_space = push_space - btrfs_item_size(right, item);
+		btrfs_set_item_offset(right, item, push_space);
+	}
+	if (right->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(right, right->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		right->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(left);
+	if (right_nritems)
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
+
+	ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, right, left,
+			       old_left_nritems, push_items);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
+	wret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path, &disk_key, 1);
+	if (wret)
+		ret = wret;
+
+	/* then fixup the leaf pointer in the path */
+	if (path->slots[0] < push_items) {
+		path->slots[0] += old_left_nritems;
+		if (btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]) == 0)
+			clean_tree_block(trans, root, path->nodes[0]);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
+		free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
+		path->nodes[0] = left;
+		path->slots[1] -= 1;
+	} else {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
+		free_extent_buffer(left);
+		path->slots[0] -= push_items;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(path->slots[0] < 0);
+	return ret;
+out:
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
+	free_extent_buffer(left);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * split the path's leaf in two, making sure there is at least data_size
+ * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if all went well and < 0 on failure.
+ */
+static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
+			       struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+			       int extend)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int mid;
+	int slot;
+	struct extent_buffer *right;
+	int data_copy_size;
+	int rt_data_off;
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int double_split;
+	int num_doubles = 0;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+	/* first try to make some room by pushing left and right */
+	if (data_size && ins_key->type != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
+		wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
+		if (wret < 0)
+			return wret;
+		if (wret) {
+			wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
+			if (wret < 0)
+				return wret;
+		}
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+
+		/* did the pushes work? */
+		if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, l) >= data_size)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!path->nodes[1]) {
+		ret = insert_new_root(trans, root, path, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+again:
+	double_split = 0;
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
+	mid = (nritems + 1) / 2;
+
+	right = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
+					path->nodes[1]->start,
+					root->root_key.objectid,
+					trans->transid, 0, l->start, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(right)) {
+		BUG_ON(1);
+		return PTR_ERR(right);
+	}
+
+	memset_extent_buffer(right, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(right, right->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(right, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(right, root->root_key.objectid);
+	btrfs_set_header_level(right, 0);
+	write_extent_buffer(right, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(right),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(right, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(right),
+			    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	if (mid <= slot) {
+		if (nritems == 1 ||
+		    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) + data_size >
+			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+			if (slot >= nritems) {
+				btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
+				btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
+				wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path,
+						  &disk_key, right->start,
+						  path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+				if (wret)
+					ret = wret;
+
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
+				free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
+				path->nodes[0] = right;
+				path->slots[0] = 0;
+				path->slots[1] += 1;
+				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
+				return ret;
+			}
+			mid = slot;
+			if (mid != nritems &&
+			    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
+			    data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+				double_split = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (leaf_space_used(l, 0, mid) + data_size >
+			BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+			if (!extend && data_size && slot == 0) {
+				btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
+				btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
+				wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path,
+						  &disk_key,
+						  right->start,
+						  path->slots[1], 1);
+				if (wret)
+					ret = wret;
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
+				free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
+				path->nodes[0] = right;
+				path->slots[0] = 0;
+				if (path->slots[1] == 0) {
+					wret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root,
+						      path, &disk_key, 1);
+					if (wret)
+						ret = wret;
+				}
+				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
+				return ret;
+			} else if ((extend || !data_size) && slot == 0) {
+				mid = 1;
+			} else {
+				mid = slot;
+				if (mid != nritems &&
+				    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
+				    data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+					double_split = 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	nritems = nritems - mid;
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, nritems);
+	data_copy_size = btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid) - leaf_data_end(root, l);
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(right, l, btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
+			   btrfs_item_nr_offset(mid),
+			   nritems * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(right, l,
+		     btrfs_leaf_data(right) + BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) -
+		     data_copy_size, btrfs_leaf_data(l) +
+		     leaf_data_end(root, l), data_copy_size);
+
+	rt_data_off = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) -
+		      btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+		struct btrfs_item *item = btrfs_item_nr(right, i);
+		u32 ioff;
+
+		if (!right->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(right, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&right->map_token, &right->kaddr,
+					&right->map_start, &right->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+
+		ioff = btrfs_item_offset(right, item);
+		btrfs_set_item_offset(right, item, ioff + rt_data_off);
+	}
+
+	if (right->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(right, right->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		right->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(l, mid);
+	ret = 0;
+	btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
+	wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path, &disk_key, right->start,
+			  path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+	if (wret)
+		ret = wret;
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(l);
+	BUG_ON(path->slots[0] != slot);
+
+	ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, l, right, 0, nritems);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (mid <= slot) {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
+		free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
+		path->nodes[0] = right;
+		path->slots[0] -= mid;
+		path->slots[1] += 1;
+	} else {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+		free_extent_buffer(right);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(path->slots[0] < 0);
+
+	if (double_split) {
+		BUG_ON(num_doubles != 0);
+		num_doubles++;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function splits a single item into two items,
+ * giving 'new_key' to the new item and splitting the
+ * old one at split_offset (from the start of the item).
+ *
+ * The path may be released by this operation.  After
+ * the split, the path is pointing to the old item.  The
+ * new item is going to be in the same node as the old one.
+ *
+ * Note, the item being split must be smaller enough to live alone on
+ * a tree block with room for one extra struct btrfs_item
+ *
+ * This allows us to split the item in place, keeping a lock on the
+ * leaf the entire time.
+ */
+int btrfs_split_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     struct btrfs_path *path,
+		     struct btrfs_key *new_key,
+		     unsigned long split_offset)
+{
+	u32 item_size;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key orig_key;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_item *new_item;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int slot;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u32 orig_offset;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	char *buf;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &orig_key, path->slots[0]);
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) >= sizeof(struct btrfs_item))
+		goto split;
+
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	path->search_for_split = 1;
+	path->keep_locks = 1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &orig_key, path, 0, 1);
+	path->search_for_split = 0;
+
+	/* if our item isn't there or got smaller, return now */
+	if (ret != 0 || item_size != btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+							path->slots[0])) {
+		path->keep_locks = 0;
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	ret = split_leaf(trans, root, &orig_key, path,
+			 sizeof(struct btrfs_item), 1);
+	path->keep_locks = 0;
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+split:
+	item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	orig_offset = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, item);
+
+
+	buf = kmalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf,
+			    path->slots[0]), item_size);
+	slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+
+	if (slot != nritems) {
+		/* shift the items */
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot + 1),
+			      btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot),
+			      (nritems - slot) * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+	}
+
+	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, new_key);
+	btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
+
+	new_item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+
+	btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, new_item, orig_offset);
+	btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, new_item, item_size - split_offset);
+
+	btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item,
+			      orig_offset + item_size - split_offset);
+	btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, split_offset);
+
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + 1);
+
+	/* write the data for the start of the original item */
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
+			    btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
+			    split_offset);
+
+	/* write the data for the new item */
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf + split_offset,
+			    btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
+			    item_size - split_offset);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < 0) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make the item pointed to by the path smaller.  new_size indicates
+ * how small to make it, and from_end tells us if we just chop bytes
+ * off the end of the item or if we shift the item to chop bytes off
+ * the front.
+ */
+int btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct btrfs_path *path,
+			u32 new_size, int from_end)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int slot;
+	int slot_orig;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	u32 nritems;
+	unsigned int data_end;
+	unsigned int old_data_start;
+	unsigned int old_size;
+	unsigned int size_diff;
+	int i;
+
+	slot_orig = path->slots[0];
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+
+	old_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
+	if (old_size == new_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(root, leaf);
+
+	old_data_start = btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot);
+
+	size_diff = old_size - new_size;
+
+	BUG_ON(slot < 0);
+	BUG_ON(slot >= nritems);
+
+	/*
+	 * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
+	 */
+	/* first correct the data pointers */
+	for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
+		u32 ioff;
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, i);
+
+		if (!leaf->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&leaf->map_token, &leaf->kaddr,
+					&leaf->map_start, &leaf->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+
+		ioff = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
+		btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, ioff + size_diff);
+	}
+
+	if (leaf->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, leaf->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		leaf->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* shift the data */
+	if (from_end) {
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end + size_diff, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end, old_data_start + new_size - data_end);
+	} else {
+		struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+		u64 offset;
+
+		btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
+
+		if (btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			unsigned long ptr;
+			struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			fi = (struct btrfs_file_extent_item *)(
+			     (unsigned long)fi - size_diff);
+
+			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
+			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+				ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
+				memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr,
+				      (unsigned long)fi,
+				      offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+						 disk_bytenr));
+			}
+		}
+
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end + size_diff, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end, old_data_start - data_end);
+
+		offset = btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key);
+		btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, offset + size_diff);
+		btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
+		if (slot == 0)
+			fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path, &disk_key, 1);
+	}
+
+	item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+	btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, new_size);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < 0) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * make the item pointed to by the path bigger, data_size is the new size.
+ */
+int btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+		      u32 data_size)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int slot;
+	int slot_orig;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	u32 nritems;
+	unsigned int data_end;
+	unsigned int old_data;
+	unsigned int old_size;
+	int i;
+
+	slot_orig = path->slots[0];
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(root, leaf);
+
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < data_size) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	old_data = btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot);
+
+	BUG_ON(slot < 0);
+	if (slot >= nritems) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d too large, nritems %d\n",
+		       slot, nritems);
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
+	 */
+	/* first correct the data pointers */
+	for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
+		u32 ioff;
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, i);
+
+		if (!leaf->map_token) {
+			map_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&leaf->map_token, &leaf->kaddr,
+					&leaf->map_start, &leaf->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+		}
+		ioff = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
+		btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, ioff - data_size);
+	}
+
+	if (leaf->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, leaf->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		leaf->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* shift the data */
+	memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+		      data_end - data_size, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+		      data_end, old_data - data_end);
+
+	data_end = old_data;
+	old_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
+	item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+	btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, old_size + data_size);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < 0) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a key and some data, insert items into the tree.
+ * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
+ * Returns the number of keys that were inserted.
+ */
+int btrfs_insert_some_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path,
+			    struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+			    int nr)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int slot;
+	int i;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u32 total_data = 0;
+	u32 total_size = 0;
+	unsigned int data_end;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		if (total_size + data_size[i] + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) >
+		    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+			break;
+			nr = i;
+		}
+		total_data += data_size[i];
+		total_size += data_size[i] + sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(nr == 0);
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, cpu_key, path, total_size, 1);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(root, leaf);
+
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < total_size) {
+		for (i = nr; i >= 0; i--) {
+			total_data -= data_size[i];
+			total_size -= data_size[i] + sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
+			if (total_size < btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf))
+				break;
+		}
+		nr = i;
+	}
+
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	BUG_ON(slot < 0);
+
+	if (slot != nritems) {
+		unsigned int old_data = btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot);
+
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+		/* figure out how many keys we can insert in here */
+		total_data = data_size[0];
+		for (i = 1; i < nr; i++) {
+			if (comp_cpu_keys(&found_key, cpu_key + i) <= 0)
+				break;
+			total_data += data_size[i];
+		}
+		nr = i;
+
+		if (old_data < data_end) {
+			btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+			printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d old_data %d data_end %d\n",
+			       slot, old_data, data_end);
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
+		 */
+		/* first correct the data pointers */
+		WARN_ON(leaf->map_token);
+		for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
+			u32 ioff;
+
+			item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, i);
+			if (!leaf->map_token) {
+				map_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&leaf->map_token, &leaf->kaddr,
+					&leaf->map_start, &leaf->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+			}
+
+			ioff = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
+			btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, ioff - total_data);
+		}
+		if (leaf->map_token) {
+			unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, leaf->map_token, KM_USER1);
+			leaf->map_token = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* shift the items */
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot + nr),
+			      btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot),
+			      (nritems - slot) * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+		/* shift the data */
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end - total_data, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end, old_data - data_end);
+		data_end = old_data;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * this sucks but it has to be done, if we are inserting at
+		 * the end of the leaf only insert 1 of the items, since we
+		 * have no way of knowing whats on the next leaf and we'd have
+		 * to drop our current locks to figure it out
+		 */
+		nr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* setup the item for the new data */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, cpu_key + i);
+		btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot + i);
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot + i);
+		btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, data_end - data_size[i]);
+		data_end -= data_size[i];
+		btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, data_size[i]);
+	}
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + nr);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (slot == 0) {
+		btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, cpu_key);
+		ret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path, &disk_key, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < 0) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		BUG();
+	}
+out:
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = nr;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a key and some data, insert items into the tree.
+ * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
+ */
+int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path,
+			    struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+			    int nr)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int slot;
+	int slot_orig;
+	int i;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u32 total_size = 0;
+	u32 total_data = 0;
+	unsigned int data_end;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		total_data += data_size[i];
+
+	total_size = total_data + (nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, cpu_key, path, total_size, 1);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	slot_orig = path->slots[0];
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	data_end = leaf_data_end(root, leaf);
+
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < total_size) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "not enough freespace need %u have %d\n",
+		       total_size, btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf));
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	BUG_ON(slot < 0);
+
+	if (slot != nritems) {
+		unsigned int old_data = btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot);
+
+		if (old_data < data_end) {
+			btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+			printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d old_data %d data_end %d\n",
+			       slot, old_data, data_end);
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
+		 */
+		/* first correct the data pointers */
+		WARN_ON(leaf->map_token);
+		for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
+			u32 ioff;
+
+			item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, i);
+			if (!leaf->map_token) {
+				map_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&leaf->map_token, &leaf->kaddr,
+					&leaf->map_start, &leaf->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+			}
+
+			ioff = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
+			btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, ioff - total_data);
+		}
+		if (leaf->map_token) {
+			unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, leaf->map_token, KM_USER1);
+			leaf->map_token = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* shift the items */
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot + nr),
+			      btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot),
+			      (nritems - slot) * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+		/* shift the data */
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end - total_data, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end, old_data - data_end);
+		data_end = old_data;
+	}
+
+	/* setup the item for the new data */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, cpu_key + i);
+		btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot + i);
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot + i);
+		btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, data_end - data_size[i]);
+		data_end -= data_size[i];
+		btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, data_size[i]);
+	}
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + nr);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	ret = 0;
+	if (slot == 0) {
+		btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, cpu_key);
+		ret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path, &disk_key, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < 0) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		BUG();
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a key and some data, insert an item into the tree.
+ * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
+ */
+int btrfs_insert_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, void *data, u32
+		      data_size)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, cpu_key, data_size);
+	if (!ret) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		write_extent_buffer(leaf, data, ptr, data_size);
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * delete the pointer from a given node.
+ *
+ * the tree should have been previously balanced so the deletion does not
+ * empty a node.
+ */
+static int del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		   struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int slot)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *parent = path->nodes[level];
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
+	if (slot != nritems - 1) {
+		memmove_extent_buffer(parent,
+			      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(slot),
+			      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(slot + 1),
+			      sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr) *
+			      (nritems - slot - 1));
+	}
+	nritems--;
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(parent, nritems);
+	if (nritems == 0 && parent == root->node) {
+		BUG_ON(btrfs_header_level(root->node) != 1);
+		/* just turn the root into a leaf and break */
+		btrfs_set_header_level(root->node, 0);
+	} else if (slot == 0) {
+		struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+		btrfs_node_key(parent, &disk_key, 0);
+		wret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path, &disk_key, level + 1);
+		if (wret)
+			ret = wret;
+	}
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a helper function to delete the leaf pointed to by path->slots[1] and
+ * path->nodes[1].  bytenr is the node block pointer, but since the callers
+ * already know it, it is faster to have them pass it down than to
+ * read it out of the node again.
+ *
+ * This deletes the pointer in path->nodes[1] and frees the leaf
+ * block extent.  zero is returned if it all worked out, < 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * The path must have already been setup for deleting the leaf, including
+ * all the proper balancing.  path->nodes[1] must be locked.
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_del_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[1]);
+
+	ret = del_ptr(trans, root, path, 1, path->slots[1]);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+				btrfs_level_size(root, 0),
+				path->nodes[1]->start,
+				btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[1]),
+				root_gen, 0, 1);
+	return ret;
+}
+/*
+ * delete the item at the leaf level in path.  If that empties
+ * the leaf, remove it from the tree
+ */
+int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		    struct btrfs_path *path, int slot, int nr)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	int last_off;
+	int dsize = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int i;
+	u32 nritems;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	last_off = btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot + nr - 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		dsize += btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot + i);
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+
+	if (slot + nr != nritems) {
+		int data_end = leaf_data_end(root, leaf);
+
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+			      data_end + dsize,
+			      btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) + data_end,
+			      last_off - data_end);
+
+		for (i = slot + nr; i < nritems; i++) {
+			u32 ioff;
+
+			item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, i);
+			if (!leaf->map_token) {
+				map_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item,
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+					&leaf->map_token, &leaf->kaddr,
+					&leaf->map_start, &leaf->map_len,
+					KM_USER1);
+			}
+			ioff = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
+			btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, ioff + dsize);
+		}
+
+		if (leaf->map_token) {
+			unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, leaf->map_token, KM_USER1);
+			leaf->map_token = NULL;
+		}
+
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot),
+			      btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot + nr),
+			      sizeof(struct btrfs_item) *
+			      (nritems - slot - nr));
+	}
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems - nr);
+	nritems -= nr;
+
+	/* delete the leaf if we've emptied it */
+	if (nritems == 0) {
+		if (leaf == root->node) {
+			btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
+		} else {
+			ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf->start);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	} else {
+		int used = leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems);
+		if (slot == 0) {
+			struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+			btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, 0);
+			wret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path,
+					      &disk_key, 1);
+			if (wret)
+				ret = wret;
+		}
+
+		/* delete the leaf if it is mostly empty */
+		if (used < BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) / 4) {
+			/* push_leaf_left fixes the path.
+			 * make sure the path still points to our leaf
+			 * for possible call to del_ptr below
+			 */
+			slot = path->slots[1];
+			extent_buffer_get(leaf);
+
+			wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, 1, 1);
+			if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
+				ret = wret;
+
+			if (path->nodes[0] == leaf &&
+			    btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+				wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, 1, 1);
+				if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
+					ret = wret;
+			}
+
+			if (btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) == 0) {
+				path->slots[1] = slot;
+				ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path,
+						     leaf->start);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+				free_extent_buffer(leaf);
+			} else {
+				/* if we're still in the path, make sure
+				 * we're dirty.  Otherwise, one of the
+				 * push_leaf functions must have already
+				 * dirtied this buffer
+				 */
+				if (path->nodes[0] == leaf)
+					btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+				free_extent_buffer(leaf);
+			}
+		} else {
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * search the tree again to find a leaf with lesser keys
+ * returns 0 if it found something or 1 if there are no lesser leaves.
+ * returns < 0 on io errors.
+ *
+ * This may release the path, and so you may lose any locks held at the
+ * time you call it.
+ */
+int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key found_key;
+	int ret;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, 0);
+
+	if (key.offset > 0)
+		key.offset--;
+	else if (key.type > 0)
+		key.type--;
+	else if (key.objectid > 0)
+		key.objectid--;
+	else
+		return 1;
+
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	btrfs_item_key(path->nodes[0], &found_key, 0);
+	ret = comp_keys(&found_key, &key);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A helper function to walk down the tree starting at min_key, and looking
+ * for nodes or leaves that are either in cache or have a minimum
+ * transaction id.  This is used by the btree defrag code, and tree logging
+ *
+ * This does not cow, but it does stuff the starting key it finds back
+ * into min_key, so you can call btrfs_search_slot with cow=1 on the
+ * key and get a writable path.
+ *
+ * This does lock as it descends, and path->keep_locks should be set
+ * to 1 by the caller.
+ *
+ * This honors path->lowest_level to prevent descent past a given level
+ * of the tree.
+ *
+ * min_trans indicates the oldest transaction that you are interested
+ * in walking through.  Any nodes or leaves older than min_trans are
+ * skipped over (without reading them).
+ *
+ * returns zero if something useful was found, < 0 on error and 1 if there
+ * was nothing in the tree that matched the search criteria.
+ */
+int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
+			 struct btrfs_key *max_key,
+			 struct btrfs_path *path, int cache_only,
+			 u64 min_trans)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *cur;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	int slot;
+	int sret;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int level;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	WARN_ON(!path->keep_locks);
+again:
+	cur = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
+	level = btrfs_header_level(cur);
+	WARN_ON(path->nodes[level]);
+	path->nodes[level] = cur;
+	path->locks[level] = 1;
+
+	if (btrfs_header_generation(cur) < min_trans) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(cur);
+		level = btrfs_header_level(cur);
+		sret = bin_search(cur, min_key, level, &slot);
+
+		/* at the lowest level, we're done, setup the path and exit */
+		if (level == path->lowest_level) {
+			if (slot >= nritems)
+				goto find_next_key;
+			ret = 0;
+			path->slots[level] = slot;
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(cur, &found_key, slot);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (sret && slot > 0)
+			slot--;
+		/*
+		 * check this node pointer against the cache_only and
+		 * min_trans parameters.  If it isn't in cache or is too
+		 * old, skip to the next one.
+		 */
+		while (slot < nritems) {
+			u64 blockptr;
+			u64 gen;
+			struct extent_buffer *tmp;
+			struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
+			blockptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, slot);
+			gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, slot);
+			if (gen < min_trans) {
+				slot++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!cache_only)
+				break;
+
+			if (max_key) {
+				btrfs_node_key(cur, &disk_key, slot);
+				if (comp_keys(&disk_key, max_key) >= 0) {
+					ret = 1;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+
+			tmp = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, blockptr,
+					    btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1));
+
+			if (tmp && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(tmp, gen)) {
+				free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (tmp)
+				free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+			slot++;
+		}
+find_next_key:
+		/*
+		 * we didn't find a candidate key in this node, walk forward
+		 * and find another one
+		 */
+		if (slot >= nritems) {
+			path->slots[level] = slot;
+			sret = btrfs_find_next_key(root, path, min_key, level,
+						  cache_only, min_trans);
+			if (sret == 0) {
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				goto again;
+			} else {
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		/* save our key for returning back */
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(cur, &found_key, slot);
+		path->slots[level] = slot;
+		if (level == path->lowest_level) {
+			ret = 0;
+			unlock_up(path, level, 1);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		cur = read_node_slot(root, cur, slot);
+
+		btrfs_tree_lock(cur);
+		path->locks[level - 1] = 1;
+		path->nodes[level - 1] = cur;
+		unlock_up(path, level, 1);
+	}
+out:
+	if (ret == 0)
+		memcpy(min_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is similar to btrfs_next_leaf, but does not try to preserve
+ * and fixup the path.  It looks for and returns the next key in the
+ * tree based on the current path and the cache_only and min_trans
+ * parameters.
+ *
+ * 0 is returned if another key is found, < 0 if there are any errors
+ * and 1 is returned if there are no higher keys in the tree
+ *
+ * path->keep_locks should be set to 1 on the search made before
+ * calling this function.
+ */
+int btrfs_find_next_key(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			struct btrfs_key *key, int lowest_level,
+			int cache_only, u64 min_trans)
+{
+	int level = lowest_level;
+	int slot;
+	struct extent_buffer *c;
+
+	WARN_ON(!path->keep_locks);
+	while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
+		if (!path->nodes[level])
+			return 1;
+
+		slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
+		c = path->nodes[level];
+next:
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
+			level++;
+			if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
+				return 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (level == 0)
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(c, key, slot);
+		else {
+			u64 blockptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(c, slot);
+			u64 gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(c, slot);
+
+			if (cache_only) {
+				struct extent_buffer *cur;
+				cur = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, blockptr,
+					    btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1));
+				if (!cur || !btrfs_buffer_uptodate(cur, gen)) {
+					slot++;
+					if (cur)
+						free_extent_buffer(cur);
+					goto next;
+				}
+				free_extent_buffer(cur);
+			}
+			if (gen < min_trans) {
+				slot++;
+				goto next;
+			}
+			btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(c, key, slot);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * search the tree again to find a leaf with greater keys
+ * returns 0 if it found something or 1 if there are no greater leaves.
+ * returns < 0 on io errors.
+ */
+int btrfs_next_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	int slot;
+	int level = 1;
+	struct extent_buffer *c;
+	struct extent_buffer *next = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret;
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+	if (nritems == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, nritems - 1);
+
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	path->keep_locks = 1;
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	path->keep_locks = 0;
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+	/*
+	 * by releasing the path above we dropped all our locks.  A balance
+	 * could have added more items next to the key that used to be
+	 * at the very end of the block.  So, check again here and
+	 * advance the path if there are now more items available.
+	 */
+	if (nritems > 0 && path->slots[0] < nritems - 1) {
+		path->slots[0]++;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
+		if (!path->nodes[level])
+			return 1;
+
+		slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
+		c = path->nodes[level];
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
+			level++;
+			if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
+				return 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (next) {
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+			free_extent_buffer(next);
+		}
+
+		if (level == 1 && (path->locks[1] || path->skip_locking) &&
+		    path->reada)
+			reada_for_search(root, path, level, slot, 0);
+
+		next = read_node_slot(root, c, slot);
+		if (!path->skip_locking) {
+			WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(c));
+			btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	path->slots[level] = slot;
+	while (1) {
+		level--;
+		c = path->nodes[level];
+		if (path->locks[level])
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(c);
+		free_extent_buffer(c);
+		path->nodes[level] = next;
+		path->slots[level] = 0;
+		if (!path->skip_locking)
+			path->locks[level] = 1;
+		if (!level)
+			break;
+		if (level == 1 && path->locks[1] && path->reada)
+			reada_for_search(root, path, level, slot, 0);
+		next = read_node_slot(root, next, 0);
+		if (!path->skip_locking) {
+			WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(path->nodes[level]));
+			btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	unlock_up(path, 0, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this uses btrfs_prev_leaf to walk backwards in the tree, and keeps
+ * searching until it gets past min_objectid or finds an item of 'type'
+ *
+ * returns 0 if something is found, 1 if nothing was found and < 0 on error
+ */
+int btrfs_previous_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct btrfs_path *path, u64 min_objectid,
+			int type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret != 0)
+				return ret;
+		} else {
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		if (nritems == 0)
+			return 1;
+		if (path->slots[0] == nritems)
+			path->slots[0]--;
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_key.type == type)
+			return 0;
+		if (found_key.objectid < min_objectid)
+			break;
+		if (found_key.objectid == min_objectid &&
+		    found_key.type < type)
+			break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eee060f8811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_CTREE__
+#define __BTRFS_CTREE__
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
+#include "extent_io.h"
+#include "extent_map.h"
+#include "async-thread.h"
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle;
+struct btrfs_transaction;
+extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
+extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_transaction_cachep;
+extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_bit_radix_cachep;
+extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
+struct btrfs_ordered_sum;
+
+#define BTRFS_MAGIC "_BHRfS_M"
+
+#define BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED    ((void *)-1)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+# define BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL 7
+#else
+# define BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL 8
+#endif
+
+/* holds pointers to all of the tree roots */
+#define BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID 1ULL
+
+/* stores information about which extents are in use, and reference counts */
+#define BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID 2ULL
+
+/*
+ * chunk tree stores translations from logical -> physical block numbering
+ * the super block points to the chunk tree
+ */
+#define BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID 3ULL
+
+/*
+ * stores information about which areas of a given device are in use.
+ * one per device.  The tree of tree roots points to the device tree
+ */
+#define BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID 4ULL
+
+/* one per subvolume, storing files and directories */
+#define BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID 5ULL
+
+/* directory objectid inside the root tree */
+#define BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID 6ULL
+
+/* holds checksums of all the data extents */
+#define BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID 7ULL
+
+/* orhpan objectid for tracking unlinked/truncated files */
+#define BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID -5ULL
+
+/* does write ahead logging to speed up fsyncs */
+#define BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID -6ULL
+#define BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID -7ULL
+
+/* for space balancing */
+#define BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID -8ULL
+#define BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID -9ULL
+
+/*
+ * extent checksums all have this objectid
+ * this allows them to share the logging tree
+ * for fsyncs
+ */
+#define BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID -10ULL
+
+/* dummy objectid represents multiple objectids */
+#define BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS -255ULL
+
+/*
+ * All files have objectids in this range.
+ */
+#define BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID 256ULL
+#define BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID -256ULL
+#define BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID 256ULL
+
+
+/*
+ * the device items go into the chunk tree.  The key is in the form
+ * [ 1 BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY device_id ]
+ */
+#define BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID 1ULL
+
+/*
+ * we can actually store much bigger names, but lets not confuse the rest
+ * of linux
+ */
+#define BTRFS_NAME_LEN 255
+
+/* 32 bytes in various csum fields */
+#define BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE 32
+
+/* csum types */
+#define BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32	0
+
+static int btrfs_csum_sizes[] = { 4, 0 };
+
+/* four bytes for CRC32 */
+#define BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE 0
+
+#define BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN	0
+#define BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE	1
+#define BTRFS_FT_DIR		2
+#define BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV		3
+#define BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV		4
+#define BTRFS_FT_FIFO		5
+#define BTRFS_FT_SOCK		6
+#define BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK	7
+#define BTRFS_FT_XATTR		8
+#define BTRFS_FT_MAX		9
+
+/*
+ * the key defines the order in the tree, and so it also defines (optimal)
+ * block layout.  objectid corresonds to the inode number.  The flags
+ * tells us things about the object, and is a kind of stream selector.
+ * so for a given inode, keys with flags of 1 might refer to the inode
+ * data, flags of 2 may point to file data in the btree and flags == 3
+ * may point to extents.
+ *
+ * offset is the starting byte offset for this key in the stream.
+ *
+ * btrfs_disk_key is in disk byte order.  struct btrfs_key is always
+ * in cpu native order.  Otherwise they are identical and their sizes
+ * should be the same (ie both packed)
+ */
+struct btrfs_disk_key {
+	__le64 objectid;
+	u8 type;
+	__le64 offset;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_key {
+	u64 objectid;
+	u8 type;
+	u64 offset;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_mapping_tree {
+	struct extent_map_tree map_tree;
+};
+
+#define BTRFS_UUID_SIZE 16
+struct btrfs_dev_item {
+	/* the internal btrfs device id */
+	__le64 devid;
+
+	/* size of the device */
+	__le64 total_bytes;
+
+	/* bytes used */
+	__le64 bytes_used;
+
+	/* optimal io alignment for this device */
+	__le32 io_align;
+
+	/* optimal io width for this device */
+	__le32 io_width;
+
+	/* minimal io size for this device */
+	__le32 sector_size;
+
+	/* type and info about this device */
+	__le64 type;
+
+	/* expected generation for this device */
+	__le64 generation;
+
+	/*
+	 * starting byte of this partition on the device,
+	 * to allowr for stripe alignment in the future
+	 */
+	__le64 start_offset;
+
+	/* grouping information for allocation decisions */
+	__le32 dev_group;
+
+	/* seek speed 0-100 where 100 is fastest */
+	u8 seek_speed;
+
+	/* bandwidth 0-100 where 100 is fastest */
+	u8 bandwidth;
+
+	/* btrfs generated uuid for this device */
+	u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+
+	/* uuid of FS who owns this device */
+	u8 fsid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_stripe {
+	__le64 devid;
+	__le64 offset;
+	u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_chunk {
+	/* size of this chunk in bytes */
+	__le64 length;
+
+	/* objectid of the root referencing this chunk */
+	__le64 owner;
+
+	__le64 stripe_len;
+	__le64 type;
+
+	/* optimal io alignment for this chunk */
+	__le32 io_align;
+
+	/* optimal io width for this chunk */
+	__le32 io_width;
+
+	/* minimal io size for this chunk */
+	__le32 sector_size;
+
+	/* 2^16 stripes is quite a lot, a second limit is the size of a single
+	 * item in the btree
+	 */
+	__le16 num_stripes;
+
+	/* sub stripes only matter for raid10 */
+	__le16 sub_stripes;
+	struct btrfs_stripe stripe;
+	/* additional stripes go here */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+static inline unsigned long btrfs_chunk_item_size(int num_stripes)
+{
+	BUG_ON(num_stripes == 0);
+	return sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk) +
+		sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe) * (num_stripes - 1);
+}
+
+#define BTRFS_FSID_SIZE 16
+#define BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN (1 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * every tree block (leaf or node) starts with this header.
+ */
+struct btrfs_header {
+	/* these first four must match the super block */
+	u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
+	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* FS specific uuid */
+	__le64 bytenr; /* which block this node is supposed to live in */
+	__le64 flags;
+
+	/* allowed to be different from the super from here on down */
+	u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	__le64 generation;
+	__le64 owner;
+	__le32 nritems;
+	u8 level;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+#define BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(r) (((r)->nodesize - \
+				      sizeof(struct btrfs_header)) / \
+				     sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr))
+#define __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(bs) ((bs) - sizeof(struct btrfs_header))
+#define BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r) (__BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r->leafsize))
+#define BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(r) (BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r) - \
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_item) - \
+					sizeof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item))
+
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING (1ULL << 32)
+
+/*
+ * this is a very generous portion of the super block, giving us
+ * room to translate 14 chunks with 3 stripes each.
+ */
+#define BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE 2048
+#define BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE 256
+
+/*
+ * the super block basically lists the main trees of the FS
+ * it currently lacks any block count etc etc
+ */
+struct btrfs_super_block {
+	u8 csum[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
+	/* the first 4 fields must match struct btrfs_header */
+	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];    /* FS specific uuid */
+	__le64 bytenr; /* this block number */
+	__le64 flags;
+
+	/* allowed to be different from the btrfs_header from here own down */
+	__le64 magic;
+	__le64 generation;
+	__le64 root;
+	__le64 chunk_root;
+	__le64 log_root;
+
+	/* this will help find the new super based on the log root */
+	__le64 log_root_transid;
+	__le64 total_bytes;
+	__le64 bytes_used;
+	__le64 root_dir_objectid;
+	__le64 num_devices;
+	__le32 sectorsize;
+	__le32 nodesize;
+	__le32 leafsize;
+	__le32 stripesize;
+	__le32 sys_chunk_array_size;
+	__le64 chunk_root_generation;
+	__le64 compat_flags;
+	__le64 compat_ro_flags;
+	__le64 incompat_flags;
+	__le16 csum_type;
+	u8 root_level;
+	u8 chunk_root_level;
+	u8 log_root_level;
+	struct btrfs_dev_item dev_item;
+
+	char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE];
+
+	/* future expansion */
+	__le64 reserved[32];
+	u8 sys_chunk_array[BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE];
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/*
+ * Compat flags that we support.  If any incompat flags are set other than the
+ * ones specified below then we will fail to mount
+ */
+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP	0x0
+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP	0x0
+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP	0x0
+
+/*
+ * A leaf is full of items. offset and size tell us where to find
+ * the item in the leaf (relative to the start of the data area)
+ */
+struct btrfs_item {
+	struct btrfs_disk_key key;
+	__le32 offset;
+	__le32 size;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/*
+ * leaves have an item area and a data area:
+ * [item0, item1....itemN] [free space] [dataN...data1, data0]
+ *
+ * The data is separate from the items to get the keys closer together
+ * during searches.
+ */
+struct btrfs_leaf {
+	struct btrfs_header header;
+	struct btrfs_item items[];
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/*
+ * all non-leaf blocks are nodes, they hold only keys and pointers to
+ * other blocks
+ */
+struct btrfs_key_ptr {
+	struct btrfs_disk_key key;
+	__le64 blockptr;
+	__le64 generation;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_node {
+	struct btrfs_header header;
+	struct btrfs_key_ptr ptrs[];
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_paths remember the path taken from the root down to the leaf.
+ * level 0 is always the leaf, and nodes[1...BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL] will point
+ * to any other levels that are present.
+ *
+ * The slots array records the index of the item or block pointer
+ * used while walking the tree.
+ */
+struct btrfs_path {
+	struct extent_buffer *nodes[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
+	int slots[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
+	/* if there is real range locking, this locks field will change */
+	int locks[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
+	int reada;
+	/* keep some upper locks as we walk down */
+	int keep_locks;
+	int skip_locking;
+	int lowest_level;
+
+	/*
+	 * set by btrfs_split_item, tells search_slot to keep all locks
+	 * and to force calls to keep space in the nodes
+	 */
+	int search_for_split;
+};
+
+/*
+ * items in the extent btree are used to record the objectid of the
+ * owner of the block and the number of references
+ */
+struct btrfs_extent_item {
+	__le32 refs;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_extent_ref {
+	__le64 root;
+	__le64 generation;
+	__le64 objectid;
+	__le32 num_refs;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/* dev extents record free space on individual devices.  The owner
+ * field points back to the chunk allocation mapping tree that allocated
+ * the extent.  The chunk tree uuid field is a way to double check the owner
+ */
+struct btrfs_dev_extent {
+	__le64 chunk_tree;
+	__le64 chunk_objectid;
+	__le64 chunk_offset;
+	__le64 length;
+	u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_inode_ref {
+	__le64 index;
+	__le16 name_len;
+	/* name goes here */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_timespec {
+	__le64 sec;
+	__le32 nsec;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+typedef enum {
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE = 0,
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB = 1,
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST = 2,
+} btrfs_compression_type;
+
+/* we don't understand any encryption methods right now */
+typedef enum {
+	BTRFS_ENCRYPTION_NONE = 0,
+	BTRFS_ENCRYPTION_LAST = 1,
+} btrfs_encryption_type;
+
+struct btrfs_inode_item {
+	/* nfs style generation number */
+	__le64 generation;
+	/* transid that last touched this inode */
+	__le64 transid;
+	__le64 size;
+	__le64 nbytes;
+	__le64 block_group;
+	__le32 nlink;
+	__le32 uid;
+	__le32 gid;
+	__le32 mode;
+	__le64 rdev;
+	__le64 flags;
+
+	/* modification sequence number for NFS */
+	__le64 sequence;
+
+	/*
+	 * a little future expansion, for more than this we can
+	 * just grow the inode item and version it
+	 */
+	__le64 reserved[4];
+	struct btrfs_timespec atime;
+	struct btrfs_timespec ctime;
+	struct btrfs_timespec mtime;
+	struct btrfs_timespec otime;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_dir_log_item {
+	__le64 end;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_dir_item {
+	struct btrfs_disk_key location;
+	__le64 transid;
+	__le16 data_len;
+	__le16 name_len;
+	u8 type;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_root_item {
+	struct btrfs_inode_item inode;
+	__le64 generation;
+	__le64 root_dirid;
+	__le64 bytenr;
+	__le64 byte_limit;
+	__le64 bytes_used;
+	__le64 last_snapshot;
+	__le64 flags;
+	__le32 refs;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key drop_progress;
+	u8 drop_level;
+	u8 level;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/*
+ * this is used for both forward and backward root refs
+ */
+struct btrfs_root_ref {
+	__le64 dirid;
+	__le64 sequence;
+	__le16 name_len;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+#define BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE 0
+#define BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG 1
+#define BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC 2
+
+struct btrfs_file_extent_item {
+	/*
+	 * transaction id that created this extent
+	 */
+	__le64 generation;
+	/*
+	 * max number of bytes to hold this extent in ram
+	 * when we split a compressed extent we can't know how big
+	 * each of the resulting pieces will be.  So, this is
+	 * an upper limit on the size of the extent in ram instead of
+	 * an exact limit.
+	 */
+	__le64 ram_bytes;
+
+	/*
+	 * 32 bits for the various ways we might encode the data,
+	 * including compression and encryption.  If any of these
+	 * are set to something a given disk format doesn't understand
+	 * it is treated like an incompat flag for reading and writing,
+	 * but not for stat.
+	 */
+	u8 compression;
+	u8 encryption;
+	__le16 other_encoding; /* spare for later use */
+
+	/* are we inline data or a real extent? */
+	u8 type;
+
+	/*
+	 * disk space consumed by the extent, checksum blocks are included
+	 * in these numbers
+	 */
+	__le64 disk_bytenr;
+	__le64 disk_num_bytes;
+	/*
+	 * the logical offset in file blocks (no csums)
+	 * this extent record is for.  This allows a file extent to point
+	 * into the middle of an existing extent on disk, sharing it
+	 * between two snapshots (useful if some bytes in the middle of the
+	 * extent have changed
+	 */
+	__le64 offset;
+	/*
+	 * the logical number of file blocks (no csums included).  This
+	 * always reflects the size uncompressed and without encoding.
+	 */
+	__le64 num_bytes;
+
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_csum_item {
+	u8 csum;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/* different types of block groups (and chunks) */
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA     (1 << 0)
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM   (1 << 1)
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA (1 << 2)
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0    (1 << 3)
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1    (1 << 4)
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP	   (1 << 5)
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10   (1 << 6)
+
+struct btrfs_block_group_item {
+	__le64 used;
+	__le64 chunk_objectid;
+	__le64 flags;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct btrfs_space_info {
+	u64 flags;
+	u64 total_bytes;
+	u64 bytes_used;
+	u64 bytes_pinned;
+	u64 bytes_reserved;
+	u64 bytes_readonly;
+	int full;
+	int force_alloc;
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	/* for block groups in our same type */
+	struct list_head block_groups;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct rw_semaphore groups_sem;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_free_space {
+	struct rb_node bytes_index;
+	struct rb_node offset_index;
+	u64 offset;
+	u64 bytes;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_block_group_cache {
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_item item;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct mutex alloc_mutex;
+	struct mutex cache_mutex;
+	u64 pinned;
+	u64 reserved;
+	u64 flags;
+	int cached;
+	int ro;
+	int dirty;
+
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+
+	/* free space cache stuff */
+	struct rb_root free_space_bytes;
+	struct rb_root free_space_offset;
+
+	/* block group cache stuff */
+	struct rb_node cache_node;
+
+	/* for block groups in the same raid type */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	/* usage count */
+	atomic_t count;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree {
+	struct rb_root root;
+	struct list_head list;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_device;
+struct btrfs_fs_devices;
+struct btrfs_fs_info {
+	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
+	u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *dev_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *fs_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *csum_root;
+
+	/* the log root tree is a directory of all the other log roots */
+	struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree;
+	struct radix_tree_root fs_roots_radix;
+
+	/* block group cache stuff */
+	spinlock_t block_group_cache_lock;
+	struct rb_root block_group_cache_tree;
+
+	struct extent_io_tree pinned_extents;
+	struct extent_io_tree pending_del;
+	struct extent_io_tree extent_ins;
+
+	/* logical->physical extent mapping */
+	struct btrfs_mapping_tree mapping_tree;
+
+	u64 generation;
+	u64 last_trans_committed;
+	u64 last_trans_new_blockgroup;
+	u64 open_ioctl_trans;
+	unsigned long mount_opt;
+	u64 max_extent;
+	u64 max_inline;
+	u64 alloc_start;
+	struct btrfs_transaction *running_transaction;
+	wait_queue_head_t transaction_throttle;
+	wait_queue_head_t transaction_wait;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t async_submit_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t tree_log_wait;
+
+	struct btrfs_super_block super_copy;
+	struct btrfs_super_block super_for_commit;
+	struct block_device *__bdev;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct inode *btree_inode;
+	struct backing_dev_info bdi;
+	spinlock_t hash_lock;
+	struct mutex trans_mutex;
+	struct mutex tree_log_mutex;
+	struct mutex transaction_kthread_mutex;
+	struct mutex cleaner_mutex;
+	struct mutex extent_ins_mutex;
+	struct mutex pinned_mutex;
+	struct mutex chunk_mutex;
+	struct mutex drop_mutex;
+	struct mutex volume_mutex;
+	struct mutex tree_reloc_mutex;
+	struct list_head trans_list;
+	struct list_head hashers;
+	struct list_head dead_roots;
+
+	atomic_t nr_async_submits;
+	atomic_t async_submit_draining;
+	atomic_t nr_async_bios;
+	atomic_t async_delalloc_pages;
+	atomic_t tree_log_writers;
+	atomic_t tree_log_commit;
+	unsigned long tree_log_batch;
+	u64 tree_log_transid;
+
+	/*
+	 * this is used by the balancing code to wait for all the pending
+	 * ordered extents
+	 */
+	spinlock_t ordered_extent_lock;
+	struct list_head ordered_extents;
+	struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
+
+	/*
+	 * there is a pool of worker threads for checksumming during writes
+	 * and a pool for checksumming after reads.  This is because readers
+	 * can run with FS locks held, and the writers may be waiting for
+	 * those locks.  We don't want ordering in the pending list to cause
+	 * deadlocks, and so the two are serviced separately.
+	 *
+	 * A third pool does submit_bio to avoid deadlocking with the other
+	 * two
+	 */
+	struct btrfs_workers workers;
+	struct btrfs_workers delalloc_workers;
+	struct btrfs_workers endio_workers;
+	struct btrfs_workers endio_meta_workers;
+	struct btrfs_workers endio_meta_write_workers;
+	struct btrfs_workers endio_write_workers;
+	struct btrfs_workers submit_workers;
+	/*
+	 * fixup workers take dirty pages that didn't properly go through
+	 * the cow mechanism and make them safe to write.  It happens
+	 * for the sys_munmap function call path
+	 */
+	struct btrfs_workers fixup_workers;
+	struct task_struct *transaction_kthread;
+	struct task_struct *cleaner_kthread;
+	int thread_pool_size;
+
+	/* tree relocation relocated fields */
+	struct list_head dead_reloc_roots;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree reloc_ref_tree;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree shared_ref_tree;
+
+	struct kobject super_kobj;
+	struct completion kobj_unregister;
+	int do_barriers;
+	int closing;
+	int log_root_recovering;
+	atomic_t throttles;
+	atomic_t throttle_gen;
+
+	u64 total_pinned;
+	struct list_head dirty_cowonly_roots;
+
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+	struct list_head space_info;
+	spinlock_t delalloc_lock;
+	spinlock_t new_trans_lock;
+	u64 delalloc_bytes;
+	u64 last_alloc;
+	u64 last_data_alloc;
+
+	spinlock_t ref_cache_lock;
+	u64 total_ref_cache_size;
+
+	u64 avail_data_alloc_bits;
+	u64 avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
+	u64 avail_system_alloc_bits;
+	u64 data_alloc_profile;
+	u64 metadata_alloc_profile;
+	u64 system_alloc_profile;
+
+	void *bdev_holder;
+};
+
+/*
+ * in ram representation of the tree.  extent_root is used for all allocations
+ * and for the extent tree extent_root root.
+ */
+struct btrfs_dirty_root;
+struct btrfs_root {
+	struct extent_buffer *node;
+
+	/* the node lock is held while changing the node pointer */
+	spinlock_t node_lock;
+
+	struct extent_buffer *commit_root;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *ref_tree;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree ref_tree_struct;
+	struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *log_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
+
+	struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
+	struct btrfs_key root_key;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct extent_io_tree dirty_log_pages;
+
+	struct kobject root_kobj;
+	struct completion kobj_unregister;
+	struct mutex objectid_mutex;
+	struct mutex log_mutex;
+
+	u64 objectid;
+	u64 last_trans;
+
+	/* data allocations are done in sectorsize units */
+	u32 sectorsize;
+
+	/* node allocations are done in nodesize units */
+	u32 nodesize;
+
+	/* leaf allocations are done in leafsize units */
+	u32 leafsize;
+
+	u32 stripesize;
+
+	u32 type;
+	u64 highest_inode;
+	u64 last_inode_alloc;
+	int ref_cows;
+	int track_dirty;
+	u64 defrag_trans_start;
+	struct btrfs_key defrag_progress;
+	struct btrfs_key defrag_max;
+	int defrag_running;
+	int defrag_level;
+	char *name;
+	int in_sysfs;
+
+	/* the dirty list is only used by non-reference counted roots */
+	struct list_head dirty_list;
+
+	spinlock_t list_lock;
+	struct list_head dead_list;
+	struct list_head orphan_list;
+
+	/*
+	 * right now this just gets used so that a root has its own devid
+	 * for stat.  It may be used for more later
+	 */
+	struct super_block anon_super;
+};
+
+/*
+
+ * inode items have the data typically returned from stat and store other
+ * info about object characteristics.  There is one for every file and dir in
+ * the FS
+ */
+#define BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY		1
+#define BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY		12
+#define BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY		24
+#define BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY		48
+/* reserve 2-15 close to the inode for later flexibility */
+
+/*
+ * dir items are the name -> inode pointers in a directory.  There is one
+ * for every name in a directory.
+ */
+#define BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY  60
+#define BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY 72
+#define BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY	84
+#define BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY	96
+/*
+ * extent data is for file data
+ */
+#define BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY	108
+
+/*
+ * extent csums are stored in a separate tree and hold csums for
+ * an entire extent on disk.
+ */
+#define BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY	128
+
+/*
+ * root items point to tree roots.  There are typically in the root
+ * tree used by the super block to find all the other trees
+ */
+#define BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY	132
+
+/*
+ * root backrefs tie subvols and snapshots to the directory entries that
+ * reference them
+ */
+#define BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY	144
+
+/*
+ * root refs make a fast index for listing all of the snapshots and
+ * subvolumes referenced by a given root.  They point directly to the
+ * directory item in the root that references the subvol
+ */
+#define BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY	156
+
+/*
+ * extent items are in the extent map tree.  These record which blocks
+ * are used, and how many references there are to each block
+ */
+#define BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY	168
+#define BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY	180
+
+/*
+ * block groups give us hints into the extent allocation trees.  Which
+ * blocks are free etc etc
+ */
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY 192
+
+#define BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY	204
+#define BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY	216
+#define BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY	228
+
+/*
+ * string items are for debugging.  They just store a short string of
+ * data in the FS
+ */
+#define BTRFS_STRING_ITEM_KEY	253
+
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_NODATASUM		(1 << 0)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_NODATACOW		(1 << 1)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_NOBARRIER		(1 << 2)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_SSD			(1 << 3)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_DEGRADED		(1 << 4)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_COMPRESS		(1 << 5)
+
+#define btrfs_clear_opt(o, opt)		((o) &= ~BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)
+#define btrfs_set_opt(o, opt)		((o) |= BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)
+#define btrfs_test_opt(root, opt)	((root)->fs_info->mount_opt & \
+					 BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)
+/*
+ * Inode flags
+ */
+#define BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM		(1 << 0)
+#define BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW		(1 << 1)
+#define BTRFS_INODE_READONLY		(1 << 2)
+#define BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS		(1 << 3)
+#define BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC		(1 << 4)
+#define btrfs_clear_flag(inode, flag)	(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= \
+					 ~BTRFS_INODE_##flag)
+#define btrfs_set_flag(inode, flag)	(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= \
+					 BTRFS_INODE_##flag)
+#define btrfs_test_flag(inode, flag)	(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & \
+					 BTRFS_INODE_##flag)
+/* some macros to generate set/get funcs for the struct fields.  This
+ * assumes there is a lefoo_to_cpu for every type, so lets make a simple
+ * one for u8:
+ */
+#define le8_to_cpu(v) (v)
+#define cpu_to_le8(v) (v)
+#define __le8 u8
+
+#define read_eb_member(eb, ptr, type, member, result) (			\
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, (char *)(result),			\
+			   ((unsigned long)(ptr)) +			\
+			    offsetof(type, member),			\
+			   sizeof(((type *)0)->member)))
+
+#define write_eb_member(eb, ptr, type, member, result) (		\
+	write_extent_buffer(eb, (char *)(result),			\
+			   ((unsigned long)(ptr)) +			\
+			    offsetof(type, member),			\
+			   sizeof(((type *)0)->member)))
+
+#ifndef BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS
+#define BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(name, type, member, bits)			\
+u##bits btrfs_##name(struct extent_buffer *eb, type *s);		\
+void btrfs_set_##name(struct extent_buffer *eb, type *s, u##bits val);
+#endif
+
+#define BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS(name, type, member, bits)		\
+static inline u##bits btrfs_##name(struct extent_buffer *eb)		\
+{									\
+	type *p = kmap_atomic(eb->first_page, KM_USER0);		\
+	u##bits res = le##bits##_to_cpu(p->member);			\
+	kunmap_atomic(p, KM_USER0);					\
+	return res;							\
+}									\
+static inline void btrfs_set_##name(struct extent_buffer *eb,		\
+				    u##bits val)			\
+{									\
+	type *p = kmap_atomic(eb->first_page, KM_USER0);		\
+	p->member = cpu_to_le##bits(val);				\
+	kunmap_atomic(p, KM_USER0);					\
+}
+
+#define BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(name, type, member, bits)		\
+static inline u##bits btrfs_##name(type *s)				\
+{									\
+	return le##bits##_to_cpu(s->member);				\
+}									\
+static inline void btrfs_set_##name(type *s, u##bits val)		\
+{									\
+	s->member = cpu_to_le##bits(val);				\
+}
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_type, struct btrfs_dev_item, type, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_total_bytes, struct btrfs_dev_item, total_bytes, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_bytes_used, struct btrfs_dev_item, bytes_used, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_io_align, struct btrfs_dev_item, io_align, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_io_width, struct btrfs_dev_item, io_width, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_start_offset, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+		   start_offset, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_sector_size, struct btrfs_dev_item, sector_size, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_id, struct btrfs_dev_item, devid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_group, struct btrfs_dev_item, dev_group, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_seek_speed, struct btrfs_dev_item, seek_speed, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_bandwidth, struct btrfs_dev_item, bandwidth, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_generation, struct btrfs_dev_item, generation, 64);
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_type, struct btrfs_dev_item, type, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_total_bytes, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 total_bytes, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_bytes_used, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 bytes_used, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_io_align, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 io_align, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_io_width, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 io_width, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_sector_size, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 sector_size, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_id, struct btrfs_dev_item, devid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_group, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 dev_group, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_seek_speed, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 seek_speed, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_bandwidth, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 bandwidth, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_generation, struct btrfs_dev_item,
+			 generation, 64);
+
+static inline char *btrfs_device_uuid(struct btrfs_dev_item *d)
+{
+	return (char *)d + offsetof(struct btrfs_dev_item, uuid);
+}
+
+static inline char *btrfs_device_fsid(struct btrfs_dev_item *d)
+{
+	return (char *)d + offsetof(struct btrfs_dev_item, fsid);
+}
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_length, struct btrfs_chunk, length, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_owner, struct btrfs_chunk, owner, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_stripe_len, struct btrfs_chunk, stripe_len, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_io_align, struct btrfs_chunk, io_align, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_io_width, struct btrfs_chunk, io_width, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_sector_size, struct btrfs_chunk, sector_size, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_type, struct btrfs_chunk, type, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_num_stripes, struct btrfs_chunk, num_stripes, 16);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(chunk_sub_stripes, struct btrfs_chunk, sub_stripes, 16);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(stripe_devid, struct btrfs_stripe, devid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(stripe_offset, struct btrfs_stripe, offset, 64);
+
+static inline char *btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid(struct btrfs_stripe *s)
+{
+	return (char *)s + offsetof(struct btrfs_stripe, dev_uuid);
+}
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_length, struct btrfs_chunk, length, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_owner, struct btrfs_chunk, owner, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_stripe_len, struct btrfs_chunk,
+			 stripe_len, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_io_align, struct btrfs_chunk,
+			 io_align, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_io_width, struct btrfs_chunk,
+			 io_width, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_sector_size, struct btrfs_chunk,
+			 sector_size, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_type, struct btrfs_chunk, type, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_num_stripes, struct btrfs_chunk,
+			 num_stripes, 16);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_chunk_sub_stripes, struct btrfs_chunk,
+			 sub_stripes, 16);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_stripe_devid, struct btrfs_stripe, devid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_stripe_offset, struct btrfs_stripe, offset, 64);
+
+static inline struct btrfs_stripe *btrfs_stripe_nr(struct btrfs_chunk *c,
+						   int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)c;
+	offset += offsetof(struct btrfs_chunk, stripe);
+	offset += nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_stripe);
+	return (struct btrfs_stripe *)offset;
+}
+
+static inline char *btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid_nr(struct btrfs_chunk *c, int nr)
+{
+	return btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid(btrfs_stripe_nr(c, nr));
+}
+
+static inline u64 btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					 struct btrfs_chunk *c, int nr)
+{
+	return btrfs_stripe_offset(eb, btrfs_stripe_nr(c, nr));
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_stripe_offset_nr(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					     struct btrfs_chunk *c, int nr,
+					     u64 val)
+{
+	btrfs_set_stripe_offset(eb, btrfs_stripe_nr(c, nr), val);
+}
+
+static inline u64 btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					 struct btrfs_chunk *c, int nr)
+{
+	return btrfs_stripe_devid(eb, btrfs_stripe_nr(c, nr));
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_stripe_devid_nr(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					     struct btrfs_chunk *c, int nr,
+					     u64 val)
+{
+	btrfs_set_stripe_devid(eb, btrfs_stripe_nr(c, nr), val);
+}
+
+/* struct btrfs_block_group_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(block_group_used, struct btrfs_block_group_item,
+			 used, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(disk_block_group_used, struct btrfs_block_group_item,
+			 used, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(block_group_chunk_objectid,
+			struct btrfs_block_group_item, chunk_objectid, 64);
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(disk_block_group_chunk_objectid,
+		   struct btrfs_block_group_item, chunk_objectid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(disk_block_group_flags,
+		   struct btrfs_block_group_item, flags, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(block_group_flags,
+			struct btrfs_block_group_item, flags, 64);
+
+/* struct btrfs_inode_ref */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_ref_name_len, struct btrfs_inode_ref, name_len, 16);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_ref_index, struct btrfs_inode_ref, index, 64);
+
+/* struct btrfs_inode_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_generation, struct btrfs_inode_item, generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_sequence, struct btrfs_inode_item, sequence, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_transid, struct btrfs_inode_item, transid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_size, struct btrfs_inode_item, size, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_nbytes, struct btrfs_inode_item, nbytes, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_block_group, struct btrfs_inode_item, block_group, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_nlink, struct btrfs_inode_item, nlink, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_uid, struct btrfs_inode_item, uid, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_gid, struct btrfs_inode_item, gid, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_mode, struct btrfs_inode_item, mode, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_rdev, struct btrfs_inode_item, rdev, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_flags, struct btrfs_inode_item, flags, 64);
+
+static inline struct btrfs_timespec *
+btrfs_inode_atime(struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)inode_item;
+	ptr += offsetof(struct btrfs_inode_item, atime);
+	return (struct btrfs_timespec *)ptr;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_timespec *
+btrfs_inode_mtime(struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)inode_item;
+	ptr += offsetof(struct btrfs_inode_item, mtime);
+	return (struct btrfs_timespec *)ptr;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_timespec *
+btrfs_inode_ctime(struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)inode_item;
+	ptr += offsetof(struct btrfs_inode_item, ctime);
+	return (struct btrfs_timespec *)ptr;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_timespec *
+btrfs_inode_otime(struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)inode_item;
+	ptr += offsetof(struct btrfs_inode_item, otime);
+	return (struct btrfs_timespec *)ptr;
+}
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(timespec_sec, struct btrfs_timespec, sec, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(timespec_nsec, struct btrfs_timespec, nsec, 32);
+
+/* struct btrfs_dev_extent */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dev_extent_chunk_tree, struct btrfs_dev_extent,
+		   chunk_tree, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dev_extent_chunk_objectid, struct btrfs_dev_extent,
+		   chunk_objectid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dev_extent_chunk_offset, struct btrfs_dev_extent,
+		   chunk_offset, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dev_extent_length, struct btrfs_dev_extent, length, 64);
+
+static inline u8 *btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_dev_extent, chunk_tree_uuid);
+	return (u8 *)((unsigned long)dev + ptr);
+}
+
+/* struct btrfs_extent_ref */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(ref_root, struct btrfs_extent_ref, root, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(ref_generation, struct btrfs_extent_ref, generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(ref_objectid, struct btrfs_extent_ref, objectid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(ref_num_refs, struct btrfs_extent_ref, num_refs, 32);
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_ref_root, struct btrfs_extent_ref, root, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_ref_generation, struct btrfs_extent_ref,
+			 generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_ref_objectid, struct btrfs_extent_ref,
+			 objectid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_ref_num_refs, struct btrfs_extent_ref,
+			 num_refs, 32);
+
+/* struct btrfs_extent_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(extent_refs, struct btrfs_extent_item, refs, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_extent_refs, struct btrfs_extent_item,
+			 refs, 32);
+
+/* struct btrfs_node */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(key_blockptr, struct btrfs_key_ptr, blockptr, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(key_generation, struct btrfs_key_ptr, generation, 64);
+
+static inline u64 btrfs_node_blockptr(struct extent_buffer *eb, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_node, ptrs) +
+		sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr) * nr;
+	return btrfs_key_blockptr(eb, (struct btrfs_key_ptr *)ptr);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_node_blockptr(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					   int nr, u64 val)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_node, ptrs) +
+		sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr) * nr;
+	btrfs_set_key_blockptr(eb, (struct btrfs_key_ptr *)ptr, val);
+}
+
+static inline u64 btrfs_node_ptr_generation(struct extent_buffer *eb, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_node, ptrs) +
+		sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr) * nr;
+	return btrfs_key_generation(eb, (struct btrfs_key_ptr *)ptr);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+						 int nr, u64 val)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_node, ptrs) +
+		sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr) * nr;
+	btrfs_set_key_generation(eb, (struct btrfs_key_ptr *)ptr, val);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(int nr)
+{
+	return offsetof(struct btrfs_node, ptrs) +
+		sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr) * nr;
+}
+
+void btrfs_node_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+		    struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key, int nr);
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_node_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				      struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	ptr = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(nr);
+	write_eb_member(eb, (struct btrfs_key_ptr *)ptr,
+		       struct btrfs_key_ptr, key, disk_key);
+}
+
+/* struct btrfs_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(item_offset, struct btrfs_item, offset, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(item_size, struct btrfs_item, size, 32);
+
+static inline unsigned long btrfs_item_nr_offset(int nr)
+{
+	return offsetof(struct btrfs_leaf, items) +
+		sizeof(struct btrfs_item) * nr;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_item *btrfs_item_nr(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					       int nr)
+{
+	return (struct btrfs_item *)btrfs_item_nr_offset(nr);
+}
+
+static inline u32 btrfs_item_end(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				 struct btrfs_item *item)
+{
+	return btrfs_item_offset(eb, item) + btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
+}
+
+static inline u32 btrfs_item_end_nr(struct extent_buffer *eb, int nr)
+{
+	return btrfs_item_end(eb, btrfs_item_nr(eb, nr));
+}
+
+static inline u32 btrfs_item_offset_nr(struct extent_buffer *eb, int nr)
+{
+	return btrfs_item_offset(eb, btrfs_item_nr(eb, nr));
+}
+
+static inline u32 btrfs_item_size_nr(struct extent_buffer *eb, int nr)
+{
+	return btrfs_item_size(eb, btrfs_item_nr(eb, nr));
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_item_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			   struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key, int nr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_item *item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, nr);
+	read_eb_member(eb, item, struct btrfs_item, key, disk_key);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_item_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			       struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key, int nr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_item *item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, nr);
+	write_eb_member(eb, item, struct btrfs_item, key, disk_key);
+}
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_log_end, struct btrfs_dir_log_item, end, 64);
+
+/*
+ * struct btrfs_root_ref
+ */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(root_ref_dirid, struct btrfs_root_ref, dirid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(root_ref_sequence, struct btrfs_root_ref, sequence, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(root_ref_name_len, struct btrfs_root_ref, name_len, 16);
+
+/* struct btrfs_dir_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_data_len, struct btrfs_dir_item, data_len, 16);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_type, struct btrfs_dir_item, type, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_name_len, struct btrfs_dir_item, name_len, 16);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(dir_transid, struct btrfs_dir_item, transid, 64);
+
+static inline void btrfs_dir_item_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				      struct btrfs_dir_item *item,
+				      struct btrfs_disk_key *key)
+{
+	read_eb_member(eb, item, struct btrfs_dir_item, location, key);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_dir_item_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					  struct btrfs_dir_item *item,
+					  struct btrfs_disk_key *key)
+{
+	write_eb_member(eb, item, struct btrfs_dir_item, location, key);
+}
+
+/* struct btrfs_disk_key */
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(disk_key_objectid, struct btrfs_disk_key,
+			 objectid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(disk_key_offset, struct btrfs_disk_key, offset, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(disk_key_type, struct btrfs_disk_key, type, 8);
+
+static inline void btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(struct btrfs_key *cpu,
+					 struct btrfs_disk_key *disk)
+{
+	cpu->offset = le64_to_cpu(disk->offset);
+	cpu->type = disk->type;
+	cpu->objectid = le64_to_cpu(disk->objectid);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(struct btrfs_disk_key *disk,
+					 struct btrfs_key *cpu)
+{
+	disk->offset = cpu_to_le64(cpu->offset);
+	disk->type = cpu->type;
+	disk->objectid = cpu_to_le64(cpu->objectid);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				  struct btrfs_key *key, int nr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	btrfs_node_key(eb, &disk_key, nr);
+	btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(key, &disk_key);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				  struct btrfs_key *key, int nr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, nr);
+	btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(key, &disk_key);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				      struct btrfs_dir_item *item,
+				      struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	btrfs_dir_item_key(eb, item, &disk_key);
+	btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(key, &disk_key);
+}
+
+
+static inline u8 btrfs_key_type(struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	return key->type;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_key_type(struct btrfs_key *key, u8 val)
+{
+	key->type = val;
+}
+
+/* struct btrfs_header */
+BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS(header_bytenr, struct btrfs_header, bytenr, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS(header_generation, struct btrfs_header,
+			  generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS(header_owner, struct btrfs_header, owner, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS(header_nritems, struct btrfs_header, nritems, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS(header_flags, struct btrfs_header, flags, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS(header_level, struct btrfs_header, level, 8);
+
+static inline int btrfs_header_flag(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flag)
+{
+	return (btrfs_header_flags(eb) & flag) == flag;
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_set_header_flag(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flag)
+{
+	u64 flags = btrfs_header_flags(eb);
+	btrfs_set_header_flags(eb, flags | flag);
+	return (flags & flag) == flag;
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_clear_header_flag(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flag)
+{
+	u64 flags = btrfs_header_flags(eb);
+	btrfs_set_header_flags(eb, flags & ~flag);
+	return (flags & flag) == flag;
+}
+
+static inline u8 *btrfs_header_fsid(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_header, fsid);
+	return (u8 *)ptr;
+}
+
+static inline u8 *btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_header, chunk_tree_uuid);
+	return (u8 *)ptr;
+}
+
+static inline u8 *btrfs_super_fsid(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_super_block, fsid);
+	return (u8 *)ptr;
+}
+
+static inline u8 *btrfs_header_csum(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_header, csum);
+	return (u8 *)ptr;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_node *btrfs_buffer_node(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_leaf *btrfs_buffer_leaf(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_header *btrfs_buffer_header(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_is_leaf(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	return btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0;
+}
+
+/* struct btrfs_root_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(disk_root_generation, struct btrfs_root_item,
+		   generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(disk_root_refs, struct btrfs_root_item, refs, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(disk_root_bytenr, struct btrfs_root_item, bytenr, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(disk_root_level, struct btrfs_root_item, level, 8);
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_generation, struct btrfs_root_item,
+			 generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_bytenr, struct btrfs_root_item, bytenr, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_level, struct btrfs_root_item, level, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_dirid, struct btrfs_root_item, root_dirid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_refs, struct btrfs_root_item, refs, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_flags, struct btrfs_root_item, flags, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_used, struct btrfs_root_item, bytes_used, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_limit, struct btrfs_root_item, byte_limit, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(root_last_snapshot, struct btrfs_root_item,
+			 last_snapshot, 64);
+
+/* struct btrfs_super_block */
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_bytenr, struct btrfs_super_block, bytenr, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_flags, struct btrfs_super_block, flags, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_generation, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_root, struct btrfs_super_block, root, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_sys_array_size,
+			 struct btrfs_super_block, sys_chunk_array_size, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_chunk_root_generation,
+			 struct btrfs_super_block, chunk_root_generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_root_level, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 root_level, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_chunk_root, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 chunk_root, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_chunk_root_level, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 chunk_root_level, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_log_root, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 log_root, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_log_root_transid, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 log_root_transid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_log_root_level, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 log_root_level, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_total_bytes, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 total_bytes, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_bytes_used, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 bytes_used, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_sectorsize, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 sectorsize, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_nodesize, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 nodesize, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_leafsize, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 leafsize, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_stripesize, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 stripesize, 32);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_root_dir, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 root_dir_objectid, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_num_devices, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 num_devices, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_compat_flags, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 compat_flags, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_compat_ro_flags, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 compat_flags, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_incompat_flags, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 incompat_flags, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(super_csum_type, struct btrfs_super_block,
+			 csum_type, 16);
+
+static inline int btrfs_super_csum_size(struct btrfs_super_block *s)
+{
+	int t = btrfs_super_csum_type(s);
+	BUG_ON(t >= ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_csum_sizes));
+	return btrfs_csum_sizes[t];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long btrfs_leaf_data(struct extent_buffer *l)
+{
+	return offsetof(struct btrfs_leaf, items);
+}
+
+/* struct btrfs_file_extent_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_type, struct btrfs_file_extent_item, type, 8);
+
+static inline unsigned long
+btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(struct btrfs_file_extent_item *e)
+{
+	unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)e;
+	offset += offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item, disk_bytenr);
+	return offset;
+}
+
+static inline u32 btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(u32 datasize)
+{
+	return offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item, disk_bytenr) + datasize;
+}
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_disk_bytenr, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		   disk_bytenr, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_generation, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		   generation, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_disk_num_bytes, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		   disk_num_bytes, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_offset, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		  offset, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_num_bytes, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		   num_bytes, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_ram_bytes, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		   ram_bytes, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_compression, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		   compression, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_encryption, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		   encryption, 8);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(file_extent_other_encoding, struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+		   other_encoding, 16);
+
+/* this returns the number of file bytes represented by the inline item.
+ * If an item is compressed, this is the uncompressed size
+ */
+static inline u32 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					       struct btrfs_file_extent_item *e)
+{
+	return btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(eb, e);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this returns the number of bytes used by the item on disk, minus the
+ * size of any extent headers.  If a file is compressed on disk, this is
+ * the compressed size
+ */
+static inline u32 btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+						    struct btrfs_item *e)
+{
+	unsigned long offset;
+	offset = offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item, disk_bytenr);
+	return btrfs_item_size(eb, e) - offset;
+}
+
+static inline struct btrfs_root *btrfs_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_set_root_name(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      const char *name, int len)
+{
+	/* if we already have a name just free it */
+	kfree(root->name);
+
+	root->name = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!root->name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(root->name, name, len);
+	root->name[len] = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 btrfs_level_size(struct btrfs_root *root, int level)
+{
+	if (level == 0)
+		return root->leafsize;
+	return root->nodesize;
+}
+
+/* helper function to cast into the data area of the leaf. */
+#define btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, type) \
+	((type *)(btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) + \
+	btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot)))
+
+#define btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot) \
+	((unsigned long)(btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) + \
+	btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot)))
+
+static inline struct dentry *fdentry(struct file *file)
+{
+	return file->f_path.dentry;
+}
+
+/* extent-tree.c */
+int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len);
+int btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			    u64 num_bytes, u32 *refs);
+int btrfs_update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin);
+int btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+int btrfs_cross_ref_exist(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid, u64 bytenr);
+int btrfs_extent_post_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_copy_pinned(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_io_tree *copy);
+struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(
+						 struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+						 u64 bytenr);
+u64 btrfs_find_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   u64 search_start, u64 search_hint, int owner);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					     struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     u32 blocksize, u64 parent,
+					     u64 root_objectid,
+					     u64 ref_generation,
+					     int level,
+					     u64 hint,
+					     u64 empty_size);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					    struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize);
+int btrfs_alloc_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root,
+		       u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 min_bytes,
+		       u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+		       u64 owner, u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
+		       u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins, u64 data);
+int btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
+				u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+				u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins);
+int btrfs_alloc_logged_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
+				u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+				u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins);
+int btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *root,
+				  u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
+				  u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
+				  u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
+				  u64 data);
+int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		  struct extent_buffer *orig_buf, struct extent_buffer *buf,
+		  u32 *nr_extents);
+int btrfs_cache_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		    struct extent_buffer *buf, u32 nr_extents);
+int btrfs_update_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *orig_buf,
+		     struct extent_buffer *buf, int start_slot, int nr);
+int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root,
+		      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+		      u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+		      u64 owner_objectid, int pin);
+int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len);
+int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct extent_io_tree *unpin);
+int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+			 u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+			 u64 owner_objectid);
+int btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			    u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
+			    u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+			    u64 owner_objectid);
+int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_extent_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr);
+int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
+int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytes_used,
+			   u64 type, u64 chunk_objectid, u64 chunk_offset,
+			   u64 size);
+int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start);
+int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start);
+int btrfs_free_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_drop_dead_reloc_roots(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_reloc_tree_cache_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 orig_start);
+int btrfs_add_dead_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_cleanup_reloc_trees(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len);
+u64 btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags);
+/* ctree.c */
+int btrfs_previous_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct btrfs_path *path, u64 min_objectid,
+			int type);
+int btrfs_merge_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     struct btrfs_key *node_keys,
+		     u64 *nodes, int lowest_level);
+int btrfs_set_item_key_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			    struct btrfs_key *new_key);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_find_next_key(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			struct btrfs_key *key, int lowest_level,
+			int cache_only, u64 min_trans);
+int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
+			 struct btrfs_key *max_key,
+			 struct btrfs_path *path, int cache_only,
+			 u64 min_trans);
+int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
+		    struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
+		    struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 prealloc_dest);
+int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root,
+		      struct extent_buffer *buf,
+		      struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 new_root_objectid);
+int btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_path *path, u32 data_size);
+int btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct btrfs_path *path,
+			u32 new_size, int from_end);
+int btrfs_split_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     struct btrfs_path *path,
+		     struct btrfs_key *new_key,
+		     unsigned long split_offset);
+int btrfs_search_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_path *p, int
+		      ins_len, int cow);
+int btrfs_realloc_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *parent,
+		       int start_slot, int cache_only, u64 *last_ret,
+		       struct btrfs_key *progress);
+void btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p);
+struct btrfs_path *btrfs_alloc_path(void);
+void btrfs_free_path(struct btrfs_path *p);
+void btrfs_init_path(struct btrfs_path *p);
+int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		   struct btrfs_path *path, int slot, int nr);
+int btrfs_del_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr);
+static inline int btrfs_del_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	return btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, path->slots[0], 1);
+}
+
+int btrfs_insert_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, void *data, u32 data_size);
+int btrfs_insert_some_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path,
+			    struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+			    int nr);
+int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_path *path,
+			     struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size, int nr);
+
+static inline int btrfs_insert_empty_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path,
+					  struct btrfs_key *key,
+					  u32 data_size)
+{
+	return btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, key, &data_size, 1);
+}
+
+int btrfs_next_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path);
+int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path);
+int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+			*root);
+int btrfs_drop_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct extent_buffer *node,
+			struct extent_buffer *parent);
+/* root-item.c */
+int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+		   struct btrfs_path *path,
+		   u64 root_id, u64 ref_id);
+int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+		       u64 root_id, u8 type, u64 ref_id,
+		       u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
+		       const char *name, int name_len);
+int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		   struct btrfs_key *key);
+int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
+		      *item);
+int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
+		      *item);
+int btrfs_find_last_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid, struct
+			 btrfs_root_item *item, struct btrfs_key *key);
+int btrfs_search_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start,
+		      u64 *found_objectid);
+int btrfs_find_dead_roots(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid,
+			  struct btrfs_root *latest_root);
+/* dir-item.c */
+int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, const char *name,
+			  int name_len, u64 dir,
+			  struct btrfs_key *location, u8 type, u64 index);
+struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					     struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
+					     const char *name, int name_len,
+					     int mod);
+struct btrfs_dir_item *
+btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
+			    u64 objectid, const char *name, int name_len,
+			    int mod);
+struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_match_dir_item_name(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct btrfs_path *path,
+			      const char *name, int name_len);
+int btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct btrfs_path *path,
+			      struct btrfs_dir_item *di);
+int btrfs_insert_xattr_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, const char *name,
+			    u16 name_len, const void *data, u16 data_len,
+			    u64 dir);
+struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_xattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
+					  const char *name, u16 name_len,
+					  int mod);
+
+/* orphan.c */
+int btrfs_insert_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset);
+int btrfs_del_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset);
+
+/* inode-map.c */
+int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
+			     u64 dirid, u64 *objectid);
+int btrfs_find_highest_inode(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, u64 *objectid);
+
+/* inode-item.c */
+int btrfs_insert_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   const char *name, int name_len,
+			   u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid, u64 index);
+int btrfs_del_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   const char *name, int name_len,
+			   u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid, u64 *index);
+int btrfs_insert_empty_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid);
+int btrfs_lookup_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		       *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+		       struct btrfs_key *location, int mod);
+
+/* file-item.c */
+int btrfs_del_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 len);
+int btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			  struct bio *bio, u32 *dst);
+int btrfs_insert_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     u64 objectid, u64 pos,
+			     u64 disk_offset, u64 disk_num_bytes,
+			     u64 num_bytes, u64 offset, u64 ram_bytes,
+			     u8 compression, u8 encryption, u16 other_encoding);
+int btrfs_lookup_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid,
+			     u64 bytenr, int mod);
+int btrfs_csum_file_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums);
+int btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		       struct bio *bio, u64 file_start, int contig);
+int btrfs_csum_file_bytes(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			  u64 start, unsigned long len);
+struct btrfs_csum_item *btrfs_lookup_csum(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path,
+					  u64 bytenr, int cow);
+int btrfs_csum_truncate(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			u64 isize);
+int btrfs_lookup_csums_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start,
+			     u64 end, struct list_head *list);
+/* inode.c */
+
+/* RHEL and EL kernels have a patch that renames PG_checked to FsMisc */
+#if defined(ClearPageFsMisc) && !defined(ClearPageChecked)
+#define ClearPageChecked ClearPageFsMisc
+#define SetPageChecked SetPageFsMisc
+#define PageChecked PageFsMisc
+#endif
+
+struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct inode *dir, u64 *index);
+int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root,
+		       struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+		       const char *name, int name_len);
+int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		   struct inode *parent_inode, struct inode *inode,
+		   const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index);
+int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct inode *inode, u64 new_size,
+			       u32 min_type);
+
+int btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
+int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+		     struct writeback_control *wbc);
+int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *new_root, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     u64 new_dirid, u64 alloc_hint);
+int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+			 size_t size, struct bio *bio, unsigned long bio_flags);
+
+unsigned long btrfs_force_ra(struct address_space *mapping,
+			      struct file_ra_state *ra, struct file *file,
+			      pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t last_index);
+int btrfs_check_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 num_required,
+			   int for_del);
+int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
+int btrfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
+void btrfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
+void btrfs_put_inode(struct inode *inode);
+void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait);
+void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
+struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
+void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
+int btrfs_init_cachep(void);
+void btrfs_destroy_cachep(void);
+long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file);
+struct inode *btrfs_ilookup(struct super_block *s, u64 objectid,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, int wait);
+struct inode *btrfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *s, u64 objectid,
+				struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct inode *btrfs_iget(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root, int *is_new);
+int btrfs_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
+		       unsigned from, unsigned to);
+struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+				    size_t page_offset, u64 start, u64 end,
+				    int create);
+int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct inode *inode);
+int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode);
+int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode);
+void btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
+
+/* ioctl.c */
+long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+
+/* file.c */
+int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
+int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			    int skip_pinned);
+int btrfs_check_file(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode);
+extern struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations;
+int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		       u64 start, u64 end, u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_block);
+int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
+int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+
+/* tree-defrag.c */
+int btrfs_defrag_leaves(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root, int cache_only);
+
+/* sysfs.c */
+int btrfs_init_sysfs(void);
+void btrfs_exit_sysfs(void);
+int btrfs_sysfs_add_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs);
+int btrfs_sysfs_add_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
+void btrfs_sysfs_del_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
+void btrfs_sysfs_del_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *root);
+
+/* xattr.c */
+ssize_t btrfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
+
+/* super.c */
+u64 btrfs_parse_size(char *str);
+int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options);
+int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
+
+/* acl.c */
+int btrfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask);
+int btrfs_init_acl(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir);
+int btrfs_acl_chmod(struct inode *inode);
+
+/* free-space-cache.c */
+int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			 u64 bytenr, u64 size);
+int btrfs_add_free_space_lock(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			      u64 offset, u64 bytes);
+int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			    u64 bytenr, u64 size);
+int btrfs_remove_free_space_lock(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+				 u64 offset, u64 bytes);
+void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
+				   *block_group);
+struct btrfs_free_space *btrfs_find_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
+					       *block_group, u64 offset,
+					       u64 bytes);
+void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			   u64 bytes);
+u64 btrfs_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..926a0b287a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dir-item.c
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+/*
+ * insert a name into a directory, doing overflow properly if there is a hash
+ * collision.  data_size indicates how big the item inserted should be.  On
+ * success a struct btrfs_dir_item pointer is returned, otherwise it is
+ * an ERR_PTR.
+ *
+ * The name is not copied into the dir item, you have to do that yourself.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_dir_item *insert_with_overflow(struct btrfs_trans_handle
+						   *trans,
+						   struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   struct btrfs_path *path,
+						   struct btrfs_key *cpu_key,
+						   u32 data_size,
+						   const char *name,
+						   int name_len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	char *ptr;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, cpu_key, data_size);
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+		di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
+		if (di)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
+		ret = btrfs_extend_item(trans, root, path, data_size);
+		WARN_ON(ret > 0);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	WARN_ON(ret > 0);
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], char);
+	BUG_ON(data_size > btrfs_item_size(leaf, item));
+	ptr += btrfs_item_size(leaf, item) - data_size;
+	return (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * xattrs work a lot like directories, this inserts an xattr item
+ * into the tree
+ */
+int btrfs_insert_xattr_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, const char *name,
+			    u16 name_len, const void *data, u16 data_len,
+			    u64 dir)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
+	unsigned long name_ptr, data_ptr;
+	struct btrfs_key key, location;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	u32 data_size;
+
+	key.objectid = dir;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (name_len + data_len + sizeof(struct btrfs_dir_item) >
+	    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - sizeof(struct btrfs_item))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len + data_len;
+	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
+					name, name_len);
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: at some point we should handle xattr's that are larger than
+	 * what we can fit in our leaf.  We set location to NULL b/c we arent
+	 * pointing at anything else, that will change if we store the xattr
+	 * data in a separate inode.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(dir_item));
+	memset(&location, 0, sizeof(location));
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, &location);
+	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
+	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, BTRFS_FT_XATTR);
+	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
+	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, data_len);
+	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
+	data_ptr = (unsigned long)((char *)name_ptr + name_len);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, data, data_ptr, data_len);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * insert a directory item in the tree, doing all the magic for
+ * both indexes. 'dir' indicates which objectid to insert it into,
+ * 'location' is the key to stuff into the directory item, 'type' is the
+ * type of the inode we're pointing to, and 'index' is the sequence number
+ * to use for the second index (if one is created).
+ */
+int btrfs_insert_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+			  *root, const char *name, int name_len, u64 dir,
+			  struct btrfs_key *location, u8 type, u64 index)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int ret2 = 0;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	unsigned long name_ptr;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	u32 data_size;
+
+	key.objectid = dir;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	data_size = sizeof(*dir_item) + name_len;
+	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
+					name, name_len);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
+		if (ret == -EEXIST)
+			goto second_insert;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, location);
+	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
+	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
+	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
+	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
+	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+second_insert:
+	/* FIXME, use some real flag for selecting the extra index */
+	if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
+	key.offset = index;
+	dir_item = insert_with_overflow(trans, root, path, &key, data_size,
+					name, name_len);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
+		ret2 = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, location);
+	btrfs_set_dir_item_key(leaf, dir_item, &disk_key);
+	btrfs_set_dir_type(leaf, dir_item, type);
+	btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item, name_len);
+	btrfs_set_dir_transid(leaf, dir_item, trans->transid);
+	name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (ret2)
+		return ret2;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup a directory item based on name.  'dir' is the objectid
+ * we're searching in, and 'mod' tells us if you plan on deleting the
+ * item (use mod < 0) or changing the options (use mod > 0)
+ */
+struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					     struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
+					     const char *name, int name_len,
+					     int mod)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+	int cow = mod != 0;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+	key.objectid = dir;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY);
+
+	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			return NULL;
+		path->slots[0]--;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (found_key.objectid != dir ||
+	    btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
+	    found_key.offset != key.offset)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup a directory item based on index.  'dir' is the objectid
+ * we're searching in, and 'mod' tells us if you plan on deleting the
+ * item (use mod < 0) or changing the options (use mod > 0)
+ *
+ * The name is used to make sure the index really points to the name you were
+ * looking for.
+ */
+struct btrfs_dir_item *
+btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
+			    u64 objectid, const char *name, int name_len,
+			    int mod)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+	int cow = mod != 0;
+
+	key.objectid = dir;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
+	key.offset = objectid;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_xattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir,
+					  const char *name, u16 name_len,
+					  int mod)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+	int cow = mod != 0;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+	key.objectid = dir;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = btrfs_name_hash(name, name_len);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, ins_len, cow);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			return NULL;
+		path->slots[0]--;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (found_key.objectid != dir ||
+	    btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY ||
+	    found_key.offset != key.offset)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to look at the directory item pointed to by 'path'
+ * this walks through all the entries in a dir item and finds one
+ * for a specific name.
+ */
+struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_match_dir_item_name(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct btrfs_path *path,
+			      const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
+	unsigned long name_ptr;
+	u32 total_len;
+	u32 cur = 0;
+	u32 this_len;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	dir_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dir_item);
+	total_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	while (cur < total_len) {
+		this_len = sizeof(*dir_item) +
+			btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item) +
+			btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, dir_item);
+		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(dir_item + 1);
+
+		if (btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, dir_item) == name_len &&
+		    memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len) == 0)
+			return dir_item;
+
+		cur += this_len;
+		dir_item = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)dir_item +
+						     this_len);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * given a pointer into a directory item, delete it.  This
+ * handles items that have more than one entry in them.
+ */
+int btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct btrfs_path *path,
+			      struct btrfs_dir_item *di)
+{
+
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	u32 sub_item_len;
+	u32 item_len;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	sub_item_len = sizeof(*di) + btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di) +
+		btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
+	item_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	if (sub_item_len == item_len) {
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+	} else {
+		/* MARKER */
+		unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)di;
+		unsigned long start;
+
+		start = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + sub_item_len,
+			item_len - (ptr + sub_item_len - start));
+		ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
+					  item_len - sub_item_len, 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..81a313874ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2343 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "crc32c.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "async-thread.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
+
+static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops;
+static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work);
+
+/*
+ * end_io_wq structs are used to do processing in task context when an IO is
+ * complete.  This is used during reads to verify checksums, and it is used
+ * by writes to insert metadata for new file extents after IO is complete.
+ */
+struct end_io_wq {
+	struct bio *bio;
+	bio_end_io_t *end_io;
+	void *private;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
+	int error;
+	int metadata;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+/*
+ * async submit bios are used to offload expensive checksumming
+ * onto the worker threads.  They checksum file and metadata bios
+ * just before they are sent down the IO stack.
+ */
+struct async_submit_bio {
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	struct list_head list;
+	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start;
+	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done;
+	int rw;
+	int mirror_num;
+	unsigned long bio_flags;
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+/*
+ * extents on the btree inode are pretty simple, there's one extent
+ * that covers the entire device
+ */
+static struct extent_map *btree_get_extent(struct inode *inode,
+		struct page *page, size_t page_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
+		int create)
+{
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
+	if (em) {
+		em->bdev =
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!em) {
+		em = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	em->start = 0;
+	em->len = (u64)-1;
+	em->block_len = (u64)-1;
+	em->block_start = 0;
+	em->bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		u64 failed_start = em->start;
+		u64 failed_len = em->len;
+
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
+		if (em) {
+			ret = 0;
+		} else {
+			em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, failed_start,
+						   failed_len);
+			ret = -EIO;
+		}
+	} else if (ret) {
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		em = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+	if (ret)
+		em = ERR_PTR(ret);
+out:
+	return em;
+}
+
+u32 btrfs_csum_data(struct btrfs_root *root, char *data, u32 seed, size_t len)
+{
+	return btrfs_crc32c(seed, data, len);
+}
+
+void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, char *result)
+{
+	*(__le32 *)result = ~cpu_to_le32(crc);
+}
+
+/*
+ * compute the csum for a btree block, and either verify it or write it
+ * into the csum field of the block.
+ */
+static int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
+			   int verify)
+{
+	u16 csum_size =
+		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	char *result = NULL;
+	unsigned long len;
+	unsigned long cur_len;
+	unsigned long offset = BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
+	char *map_token = NULL;
+	char *kaddr;
+	unsigned long map_start;
+	unsigned long map_len;
+	int err;
+	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
+	unsigned long inline_result;
+
+	len = buf->len - offset;
+	while (len > 0) {
+		err = map_private_extent_buffer(buf, offset, 32,
+					&map_token, &kaddr,
+					&map_start, &map_len, KM_USER0);
+		if (err)
+			return 1;
+		cur_len = min(len, map_len - (offset - map_start));
+		crc = btrfs_csum_data(root, kaddr + offset - map_start,
+				      crc, cur_len);
+		len -= cur_len;
+		offset += cur_len;
+		unmap_extent_buffer(buf, map_token, KM_USER0);
+	}
+	if (csum_size > sizeof(inline_result)) {
+		result = kzalloc(csum_size * sizeof(char), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!result)
+			return 1;
+	} else {
+		result = (char *)&inline_result;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
+
+	if (verify) {
+		if (memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size)) {
+			u32 val;
+			u32 found = 0;
+			memcpy(&found, result, csum_size);
+
+			read_extent_buffer(buf, &val, 0, csum_size);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: %s checksum verify failed "
+			       "on %llu wanted %X found %X level %d\n",
+			       root->fs_info->sb->s_id,
+			       buf->start, val, found, btrfs_header_level(buf));
+			if (result != (char *)&inline_result)
+				kfree(result);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		write_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size);
+	}
+	if (result != (char *)&inline_result)
+		kfree(result);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * we can't consider a given block up to date unless the transid of the
+ * block matches the transid in the parent node's pointer.  This is how we
+ * detect blocks that either didn't get written at all or got written
+ * in the wrong place.
+ */
+static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
+				 struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 parent_transid)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!parent_transid || btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid)
+		return 0;
+
+	lock_extent(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (extent_buffer_uptodate(io_tree, eb) &&
+	    btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	printk("parent transid verify failed on %llu wanted %llu found %llu\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)eb->start,
+	       (unsigned long long)parent_transid,
+	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_generation(eb));
+	ret = 1;
+	clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(io_tree, eb);
+out:
+	unlock_extent(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
+		      GFP_NOFS);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper to read a given tree block, doing retries as required when
+ * the checksums don't match and we have alternate mirrors to try.
+ */
+static int btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					  u64 start, u64 parent_transid)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
+	int ret;
+	int num_copies = 0;
+	int mirror_num = 0;
+
+	io_tree = &BTRFS_I(root->fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
+	while (1) {
+		ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, eb, start, 1,
+					       btree_get_extent, mirror_num);
+		if (!ret &&
+		    !verify_parent_transid(io_tree, eb, parent_transid))
+			return ret;
+
+		num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
+					      eb->start, eb->len);
+		if (num_copies == 1)
+			return ret;
+
+		mirror_num++;
+		if (mirror_num > num_copies)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * checksum a dirty tree block before IO.  This has extra checks to make sure
+ * we only fill in the checksum field in the first page of a multi-page block
+ */
+
+static int csum_dirty_buffer(struct btrfs_root *root, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 found_start;
+	int found_level;
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int ret;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+
+	if (page->private == EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE)
+		goto out;
+	if (!page->private)
+		goto out;
+	len = page->private >> 2;
+	WARN_ON(len == 0);
+
+	eb = alloc_extent_buffer(tree, start, len, page, GFP_NOFS);
+	ret = btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(root, eb, start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+					     btrfs_header_generation(eb));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
+	if (found_start != start) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (eb->first_page != page) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	found_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
+
+	csum_tree_block(root, eb, 0);
+err:
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+	u8 fsid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, fsid, (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(eb),
+			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	while (fs_devices) {
+		if (!memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btree_readpage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+			       struct extent_state *state)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	u64 found_start;
+	int found_level;
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	if (page->private == EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE)
+		goto out;
+	if (!page->private)
+		goto out;
+
+	len = page->private >> 2;
+	WARN_ON(len == 0);
+
+	eb = alloc_extent_buffer(tree, start, len, page, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
+	if (found_start != start) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs bad tree block start %llu %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)found_start,
+		       (unsigned long long)eb->start);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (eb->first_page != page) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs bad first page %lu %lu\n",
+		       eb->first_page->index, page->index);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (check_tree_block_fsid(root, eb)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs bad fsid on block %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)eb->start);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	found_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
+
+	ret = csum_tree_block(root, eb, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		ret = -EIO;
+
+	end = min_t(u64, eb->len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	end = eb->start + end - 1;
+err:
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void end_workqueue_bio(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	struct end_io_wq *end_io_wq = bio->bi_private;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+
+	fs_info = end_io_wq->info;
+	end_io_wq->error = err;
+	end_io_wq->work.func = end_workqueue_fn;
+	end_io_wq->work.flags = 0;
+
+	if (bio->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW)) {
+		if (end_io_wq->metadata)
+			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
+					   &end_io_wq->work);
+		else
+			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_write_workers,
+					   &end_io_wq->work);
+	} else {
+		if (end_io_wq->metadata)
+			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers,
+					   &end_io_wq->work);
+		else
+			btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_workers,
+					   &end_io_wq->work);
+	}
+}
+
+int btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct bio *bio,
+			int metadata)
+{
+	struct end_io_wq *end_io_wq;
+	end_io_wq = kmalloc(sizeof(*end_io_wq), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!end_io_wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	end_io_wq->private = bio->bi_private;
+	end_io_wq->end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
+	end_io_wq->info = info;
+	end_io_wq->error = 0;
+	end_io_wq->bio = bio;
+	end_io_wq->metadata = metadata;
+
+	bio->bi_private = end_io_wq;
+	bio->bi_end_io = end_workqueue_bio;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long btrfs_async_submit_limit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned long limit = min_t(unsigned long,
+				    info->workers.max_workers,
+				    info->fs_devices->open_devices);
+	return 256 * limit;
+}
+
+int btrfs_congested_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, int iodone)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&info->nr_async_bios) >
+		btrfs_async_submit_limit(info);
+}
+
+static void run_one_async_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct async_submit_bio *async;
+
+	async = container_of(work, struct  async_submit_bio, work);
+	fs_info = BTRFS_I(async->inode)->root->fs_info;
+	async->submit_bio_start(async->inode, async->rw, async->bio,
+			       async->mirror_num, async->bio_flags);
+}
+
+static void run_one_async_done(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct async_submit_bio *async;
+	int limit;
+
+	async = container_of(work, struct  async_submit_bio, work);
+	fs_info = BTRFS_I(async->inode)->root->fs_info;
+
+	limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
+	limit = limit * 2 / 3;
+
+	atomic_dec(&fs_info->nr_async_submits);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) < limit &&
+	    waitqueue_active(&fs_info->async_submit_wait))
+		wake_up(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
+
+	async->submit_bio_done(async->inode, async->rw, async->bio,
+			       async->mirror_num, async->bio_flags);
+}
+
+static void run_one_async_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct async_submit_bio *async;
+
+	async = container_of(work, struct  async_submit_bio, work);
+	kfree(async);
+}
+
+int btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode *inode,
+			int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+			unsigned long bio_flags,
+			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start,
+			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done)
+{
+	struct async_submit_bio *async;
+
+	async = kmalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!async)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	async->inode = inode;
+	async->rw = rw;
+	async->bio = bio;
+	async->mirror_num = mirror_num;
+	async->submit_bio_start = submit_bio_start;
+	async->submit_bio_done = submit_bio_done;
+
+	async->work.func = run_one_async_start;
+	async->work.ordered_func = run_one_async_done;
+	async->work.ordered_free = run_one_async_free;
+
+	async->work.flags = 0;
+	async->bio_flags = bio_flags;
+
+	atomic_inc(&fs_info->nr_async_submits);
+	btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->workers, &async->work);
+#if 0
+	int limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
+	if (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) > limit) {
+		wait_event_timeout(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+			   (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) < limit),
+			   HZ/10);
+
+		wait_event_timeout(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+			   (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_bios) < limit),
+			   HZ/10);
+	}
+#endif
+	while (atomic_read(&fs_info->async_submit_draining) &&
+	      atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits)) {
+		wait_event(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+			   (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btree_csum_one_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	int bio_index = 0;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+
+	WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);
+	while (bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
+		root = BTRFS_I(bvec->bv_page->mapping->host)->root;
+		csum_dirty_buffer(root, bvec->bv_page);
+		bio_index++;
+		bvec++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __btree_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, int rw,
+				    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+				    unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * when we're called for a write, we're already in the async
+	 * submission context.  Just jump into btrfs_map_bio
+	 */
+	btree_csum_one_bio(bio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __btree_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * when we're called for a write, we're already in the async
+	 * submission context.  Just jump into btrfs_map_bio
+	 */
+	return btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 1);
+}
+
+static int btree_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
+					  bio, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (!(rw & (1 << BIO_RW))) {
+		/*
+		 * called for a read, do the setup so that checksum validation
+		 * can happen in the async kernel threads
+		 */
+		return btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio,
+				     mirror_num, 0);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * kthread helpers are used to submit writes so that checksumming
+	 * can happen in parallel across all CPUs
+	 */
+	return btrfs_wq_submit_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
+				   inode, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0,
+				   __btree_submit_bio_start,
+				   __btree_submit_bio_done);
+}
+
+static int btree_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+
+	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) {
+		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return extent_write_full_page(tree, page, btree_get_extent, wbc);
+}
+
+static int btree_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+			    struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+		u64 num_dirty;
+		u64 start = 0;
+		unsigned long thresh = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+		if (wbc->for_kupdate)
+			return 0;
+
+		num_dirty = count_range_bits(tree, &start, (u64)-1,
+					     thresh, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (num_dirty < thresh)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return extent_writepages(tree, mapping, btree_get_extent, wbc);
+}
+
+static int btree_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	return extent_read_full_page(tree, page, btree_get_extent);
+}
+
+static int btree_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	struct extent_map_tree *map;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
+		return 0;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	map = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->extent_tree;
+
+	ret = try_release_extent_state(map, tree, page, gfp_flags);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = try_release_extent_buffer(tree, page);
+	if (ret == 1) {
+		ClearPagePrivate(page);
+		set_page_private(page, 0);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void btree_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	extent_invalidatepage(tree, page, offset);
+	btree_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs warning page private not zero "
+		       "on page %llu\n", (unsigned long long)page_offset(page));
+		ClearPagePrivate(page);
+		set_page_private(page, 0);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int btree_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
+	struct buffer_head *head;
+	if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
+		create_empty_buffers(page, root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize,
+					(1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
+	}
+	head = page_buffers(page);
+	bh = head;
+	do {
+		if (buffer_dirty(bh))
+			csum_tree_block(root, bh, 0);
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	} while (bh != head);
+	return block_write_full_page(page, btree_get_block, wbc);
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct address_space_operations btree_aops = {
+	.readpage	= btree_readpage,
+	.writepage	= btree_writepage,
+	.writepages	= btree_writepages,
+	.releasepage	= btree_releasepage,
+	.invalidatepage = btree_invalidatepage,
+	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
+};
+
+int readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
+			 u64 parent_transid)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+	if (!buf)
+		return 0;
+	read_extent_buffer_pages(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
+				 buf, 0, 0, btree_get_extent, 0);
+	free_extent_buffer(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
+{
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	eb = find_extent_buffer(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
+				bytenr, blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
+	return eb;
+}
+
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						 u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
+{
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+	eb = alloc_extent_buffer(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
+				 bytenr, blocksize, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+	return eb;
+}
+
+
+int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return btrfs_fdatawrite_range(buf->first_page->mapping, buf->start,
+				      buf->start + buf->len - 1, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+}
+
+int btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(buf->first_page->mapping,
+				  buf->start, buf->start + buf->len - 1);
+}
+
+struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				      u32 blocksize, u64 parent_transid)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
+	int ret;
+
+	io_tree = &BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree;
+
+	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+	if (!buf)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(root, buf, 0, parent_transid);
+
+	if (ret == 0)
+		buf->flags |= EXTENT_UPTODATE;
+	else
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	return buf;
+
+}
+
+int clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+	if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) ==
+	    root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid) {
+		WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(buf));
+		clear_extent_buffer_dirty(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
+					  buf);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
+			u32 stripesize, struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			u64 objectid)
+{
+	root->node = NULL;
+	root->commit_root = NULL;
+	root->ref_tree = NULL;
+	root->sectorsize = sectorsize;
+	root->nodesize = nodesize;
+	root->leafsize = leafsize;
+	root->stripesize = stripesize;
+	root->ref_cows = 0;
+	root->track_dirty = 0;
+
+	root->fs_info = fs_info;
+	root->objectid = objectid;
+	root->last_trans = 0;
+	root->highest_inode = 0;
+	root->last_inode_alloc = 0;
+	root->name = NULL;
+	root->in_sysfs = 0;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->dirty_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->orphan_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->dead_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&root->node_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&root->list_lock);
+	mutex_init(&root->objectid_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&root->log_mutex);
+	extent_io_tree_init(&root->dirty_log_pages,
+			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	btrfs_leaf_ref_tree_init(&root->ref_tree_struct);
+	root->ref_tree = &root->ref_tree_struct;
+
+	memset(&root->root_key, 0, sizeof(root->root_key));
+	memset(&root->root_item, 0, sizeof(root->root_item));
+	memset(&root->defrag_progress, 0, sizeof(root->defrag_progress));
+	memset(&root->root_kobj, 0, sizeof(root->root_kobj));
+	root->defrag_trans_start = fs_info->generation;
+	init_completion(&root->kobj_unregister);
+	root->defrag_running = 0;
+	root->defrag_level = 0;
+	root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
+	root->anon_super.s_root = NULL;
+	root->anon_super.s_dev = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->anon_super.s_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->anon_super.s_instances);
+	init_rwsem(&root->anon_super.s_umount);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_and_setup_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+			       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+			       u64 objectid,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	u64 generation;
+
+	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
+		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
+		     root, fs_info, objectid);
+	ret = btrfs_find_last_root(tree_root, objectid,
+				   &root->root_item, &root->root_key);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item));
+	root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
+				     blocksize, generation);
+	BUG_ON(!root->node);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_free_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree = fs_info->log_root_tree;
+	u64 start = 0;
+	u64 end = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!log_root_tree)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&log_root_tree->dirty_log_pages,
+				    0, &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		clear_extent_dirty(&log_root_tree->dirty_log_pages,
+				   start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+	eb = fs_info->log_root_tree->node;
+
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_level(eb) != 0);
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(eb) != 0);
+
+	ret = btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info->tree_root,
+				eb->start, eb->len);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+	kfree(fs_info->log_root_tree);
+	fs_info->log_root_tree = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
+
+	root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
+		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
+		     root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+
+	root->root_key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
+	root->root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	root->root_key.offset = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
+	root->ref_cows = 0;
+
+	root->node = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
+					    0, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID,
+					    trans->transid, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(root->node, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_level(root->node, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(root->node, root->node->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(root->node, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(root->node, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(root->node, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(root->node),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(root->node);
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(root->node);
+	fs_info->log_root_tree = root;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+					       struct btrfs_key *location)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = tree_root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	u64 highest_inode;
+	u64 generation;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!root)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	if (location->offset == (u64)-1) {
+		ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
+					  location->objectid, root);
+		if (ret) {
+			kfree(root);
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+		goto insert;
+	}
+
+	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
+		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
+		     root, fs_info, location->objectid);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, location, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		if (ret > 0)
+			ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+	read_extent_buffer(l, &root->root_item,
+	       btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, path->slots[0]),
+	       sizeof(root->root_item));
+	memcpy(&root->root_key, location, sizeof(*location));
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(root);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+	generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item));
+	root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
+				     blocksize, generation);
+	BUG_ON(!root->node);
+insert:
+	if (location->objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+		root->ref_cows = 1;
+		ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(root, &highest_inode);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			root->highest_inode = highest_inode;
+			root->last_inode_alloc = highest_inode;
+		}
+	}
+	return root;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_lookup_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					u64 root_objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+
+	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return fs_info->tree_root;
+	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return fs_info->extent_root;
+
+	root = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+				 (unsigned long)root_objectid);
+	return root;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					      struct btrfs_key *location)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return fs_info->tree_root;
+	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return fs_info->extent_root;
+	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return fs_info->chunk_root;
+	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return fs_info->dev_root;
+	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return fs_info->csum_root;
+
+	root = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+				 (unsigned long)location->objectid);
+	if (root)
+		return root;
+
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(fs_info->tree_root, location);
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		return root;
+
+	set_anon_super(&root->anon_super, NULL);
+
+	ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+				(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
+				root);
+	if (ret) {
+		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+		kfree(root);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+	if (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(fs_info->tree_root,
+					    root->root_key.objectid, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_orphan_cleanup(root);
+	}
+	return root;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				      struct btrfs_key *location,
+				      const char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	int ret;
+
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, location);
+	if (!root)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (root->in_sysfs)
+		return root;
+
+	ret = btrfs_set_root_name(root, name, namelen);
+	if (ret) {
+		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+		kfree(root);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+#if 0
+	ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_root(root);
+	if (ret) {
+		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+		kfree(root->name);
+		kfree(root);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+#endif
+	root->in_sysfs = 1;
+	return root;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_congested_fn(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = (struct btrfs_fs_info *)congested_data;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+#if 0
+	if ((bdi_bits & (1 << BDI_write_congested)) &&
+	    btrfs_congested_async(info, 0))
+		return 1;
+#endif
+	list_for_each(cur, &info->fs_devices->devices) {
+		device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (!device->bdev)
+			continue;
+		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
+		if (bdi && bdi_congested(bdi, bdi_bits)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this unplugs every device on the box, and it is only used when page
+ * is null
+ */
+static void __unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
+
+	info = (struct btrfs_fs_info *)bdi->unplug_io_data;
+	list_for_each(cur, &info->fs_devices->devices) {
+		device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (!device->bdev)
+			continue;
+
+		bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
+		if (bdi->unplug_io_fn)
+			bdi->unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
+	}
+}
+
+static void btrfs_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	u64 offset;
+
+	/* the generic O_DIRECT read code does this */
+	if (1 || !page) {
+		__unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * page->mapping may change at any time.  Get a consistent copy
+	 * and use that for everything below
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	mapping = page->mapping;
+	if (!mapping)
+		return;
+
+	inode = mapping->host;
+
+	/*
+	 * don't do the expensive searching for a small number of
+	 * devices
+	 */
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices <= 2) {
+		__unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	offset = page_offset(page);
+
+	em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, offset, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	if (!em) {
+		__unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (em->block_start >= EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		__unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
+		return;
+	}
+	offset = offset - em->start;
+	btrfs_unplug_page(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
+			  em->block_start + offset, page);
+	free_extent_map(em);
+}
+
+static int setup_bdi(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+	bdi_init(bdi);
+	bdi->ra_pages	= default_backing_dev_info.ra_pages;
+	bdi->state		= 0;
+	bdi->capabilities	= default_backing_dev_info.capabilities;
+	bdi->unplug_io_fn	= btrfs_unplug_io_fn;
+	bdi->unplug_io_data	= info;
+	bdi->congested_fn	= btrfs_congested_fn;
+	bdi->congested_data	= info;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bio_ready_for_csum(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	u64 length = 0;
+	u64 buf_len = 0;
+	u64 start = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = NULL;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
+		page = bvec->bv_page;
+		if (page->private == EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE) {
+			length += bvec->bv_len;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!page->private) {
+			length += bvec->bv_len;
+			continue;
+		}
+		length = bvec->bv_len;
+		buf_len = page->private >> 2;
+		start = page_offset(page) + bvec->bv_offset;
+		io_tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+		info = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root->fs_info;
+	}
+	/* are we fully contained in this bio? */
+	if (buf_len <= length)
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = extent_range_uptodate(io_tree, start + length,
+				    start + buf_len - 1);
+	if (ret == 1)
+		return ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called by the kthread helper functions to finally call the bio end_io
+ * functions.  This is where read checksum verification actually happens
+ */
+static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+	struct end_io_wq *end_io_wq;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	int error;
+
+	end_io_wq = container_of(work, struct end_io_wq, work);
+	bio = end_io_wq->bio;
+	fs_info = end_io_wq->info;
+
+	/* metadata bio reads are special because the whole tree block must
+	 * be checksummed at once.  This makes sure the entire block is in
+	 * ram and up to date before trying to verify things.  For
+	 * blocksize <= pagesize, it is basically a noop
+	 */
+	if (!(bio->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW)) && end_io_wq->metadata &&
+	    !bio_ready_for_csum(bio)) {
+		btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers,
+				   &end_io_wq->work);
+		return;
+	}
+	error = end_io_wq->error;
+	bio->bi_private = end_io_wq->private;
+	bio->bi_end_io = end_io_wq->end_io;
+	kfree(end_io_wq);
+	bio_endio(bio, error);
+}
+
+static int cleaner_kthread(void *arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = arg;
+
+	do {
+		smp_mb();
+		if (root->fs_info->closing)
+			break;
+
+		vfs_check_frozen(root->fs_info->sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+		btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+
+		if (freezing(current)) {
+			refrigerator();
+		} else {
+			smp_mb();
+			if (root->fs_info->closing)
+				break;
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule();
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		}
+	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int transaction_kthread(void *arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = arg;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur;
+	unsigned long now;
+	unsigned long delay;
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		smp_mb();
+		if (root->fs_info->closing)
+			break;
+
+		delay = HZ * 30;
+		vfs_check_frozen(root->fs_info->sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
+
+		if (root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size > 20 * 1024 * 1024) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: total reference cache "
+			       "size %llu\n",
+			       root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size);
+		}
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+		cur = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+		if (!cur) {
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+			goto sleep;
+		}
+
+		now = get_seconds();
+		if (now < cur->start_time || now - cur->start_time < 30) {
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+			delay = HZ * 5;
+			goto sleep;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+sleep:
+		wake_up_process(root->fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
+
+		if (freezing(current)) {
+			refrigerator();
+		} else {
+			if (root->fs_info->closing)
+				break;
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(delay);
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		}
+	} while (!kthread_should_stop());
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
+			      struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+			      char *options)
+{
+	u32 sectorsize;
+	u32 nodesize;
+	u32 leafsize;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	u32 stripesize;
+	u64 generation;
+	u64 features;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+						 GFP_NOFS);
+	struct btrfs_root *csum_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+						 GFP_NOFS);
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+					       GFP_NOFS);
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_info),
+						GFP_NOFS);
+	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+						GFP_NOFS);
+	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+					      GFP_NOFS);
+	struct btrfs_root *log_tree_root;
+
+	int ret;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+
+	if (!extent_root || !tree_root || !fs_info ||
+	    !chunk_root || !dev_root || !csum_root) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix, GFP_NOFS);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->trans_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dead_roots);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->hashers);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delalloc_inodes);
+	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->hash_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
+
+	init_completion(&fs_info->kobj_unregister);
+	fs_info->tree_root = tree_root;
+	fs_info->extent_root = extent_root;
+	fs_info->csum_root = csum_root;
+	fs_info->chunk_root = chunk_root;
+	fs_info->dev_root = dev_root;
+	fs_info->fs_devices = fs_devices;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->space_info);
+	btrfs_mapping_init(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->nr_async_submits, 0);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages, 0);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->async_submit_draining, 0);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->nr_async_bios, 0);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->throttles, 0);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->throttle_gen, 0);
+	fs_info->sb = sb;
+	fs_info->max_extent = (u64)-1;
+	fs_info->max_inline = 8192 * 1024;
+	setup_bdi(fs_info, &fs_info->bdi);
+	fs_info->btree_inode = new_inode(sb);
+	fs_info->btree_inode->i_ino = 1;
+	fs_info->btree_inode->i_nlink = 1;
+
+	fs_info->thread_pool_size = min_t(unsigned long,
+					  num_online_cpus() + 2, 8);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->ordered_extents);
+	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+	sb->s_blocksize = 4096;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(4096);
+
+	/*
+	 * we set the i_size on the btree inode to the max possible int.
+	 * the real end of the address space is determined by all of
+	 * the devices in the system
+	 */
+	fs_info->btree_inode->i_size = OFFSET_MAX;
+	fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btree_aops;
+	fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &fs_info->bdi;
+
+	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree,
+			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
+			     GFP_NOFS);
+	extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->extent_tree,
+			     GFP_NOFS);
+
+	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree.ops = &btree_extent_io_ops;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
+	fs_info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node = NULL;
+
+	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
+			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pending_del,
+			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->extent_ins,
+			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+	fs_info->do_barriers = 1;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
+	btrfs_leaf_ref_tree_init(&fs_info->reloc_ref_tree);
+	btrfs_leaf_ref_tree_init(&fs_info->shared_ref_tree);
+
+	BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->root = tree_root;
+	memset(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->location, 0,
+	       sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
+	insert_inode_hash(fs_info->btree_inode);
+
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->drop_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_throttle);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->tree_log_wait);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->tree_log_commit, 0);
+	atomic_set(&fs_info->tree_log_writers, 0);
+	fs_info->tree_log_transid = 0;
+
+	__setup_root(4096, 4096, 4096, 4096, tree_root,
+		     fs_info, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
+
+
+	bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(fs_devices->latest_bdev);
+	if (!bh)
+		goto fail_iput;
+
+	memcpy(&fs_info->super_copy, bh->b_data, sizeof(fs_info->super_copy));
+	memcpy(&fs_info->super_for_commit, &fs_info->super_copy,
+	       sizeof(fs_info->super_for_commit));
+	brelse(bh);
+
+	memcpy(fs_info->fsid, fs_info->super_copy.fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
+	disk_super = &fs_info->super_copy;
+	if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
+		goto fail_iput;
+
+	ret = btrfs_parse_options(tree_root, options);
+	if (ret) {
+		err = ret;
+		goto fail_iput;
+	}
+
+	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
+		~BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
+	if (features) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount because of "
+		       "unsupported optional features (%Lx).\n",
+		       features);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail_iput;
+	}
+
+	features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super) &
+		~BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
+		       "unsupported option features (%Lx).\n",
+		       features);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail_iput;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we need to start all the end_io workers up front because the
+	 * queue work function gets called at interrupt time, and so it
+	 * cannot dynamically grow.
+	 */
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->workers, "worker",
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers, "delalloc",
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers, "submit",
+			   min_t(u64, fs_devices->num_devices,
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size));
+
+	/* a higher idle thresh on the submit workers makes it much more
+	 * likely that bios will be send down in a sane order to the
+	 * devices
+	 */
+	fs_info->submit_workers.idle_thresh = 64;
+
+	fs_info->workers.idle_thresh = 16;
+	fs_info->workers.ordered = 1;
+
+	fs_info->delalloc_workers.idle_thresh = 2;
+	fs_info->delalloc_workers.ordered = 1;
+
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers, "fixup", 1);
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers, "endio",
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers, "endio-meta",
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
+			   "endio-meta-write", fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+	btrfs_init_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers, "endio-write",
+			   fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * endios are largely parallel and should have a very
+	 * low idle thresh
+	 */
+	fs_info->endio_workers.idle_thresh = 4;
+	fs_info->endio_write_workers.idle_thresh = 64;
+	fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers.idle_thresh = 64;
+
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers, 1);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers, fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers,
+			    fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers,
+			    fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+	btrfs_start_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers,
+			    fs_info->thread_pool_size);
+
+	fs_info->bdi.ra_pages *= btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);
+	fs_info->bdi.ra_pages = max(fs_info->bdi.ra_pages,
+				    4 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+	nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super);
+	leafsize = btrfs_super_leafsize(disk_super);
+	sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(disk_super);
+	stripesize = btrfs_super_stripesize(disk_super);
+	tree_root->nodesize = nodesize;
+	tree_root->leafsize = leafsize;
+	tree_root->sectorsize = sectorsize;
+	tree_root->stripesize = stripesize;
+
+	sb->s_blocksize = sectorsize;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(sectorsize);
+
+	if (strncmp((char *)(&disk_super->magic), BTRFS_MAGIC,
+		    sizeof(disk_super->magic))) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: valid FS not found on %s\n", sb->s_id);
+		goto fail_sb_buffer;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	ret = btrfs_read_sys_array(tree_root);
+	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to read the system "
+		       "array on %s\n", sb->s_id);
+		goto fail_sys_array;
+	}
+
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(tree_root,
+				     btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(disk_super));
+	generation = btrfs_super_chunk_root_generation(disk_super);
+
+	__setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
+		     chunk_root, fs_info, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
+
+	chunk_root->node = read_tree_block(chunk_root,
+					   btrfs_super_chunk_root(disk_super),
+					   blocksize, generation);
+	BUG_ON(!chunk_root->node);
+
+	read_extent_buffer(chunk_root->node, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
+	   (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(chunk_root->node),
+	   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	ret = btrfs_read_chunk_tree(chunk_root);
+	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "btrfs: failed to read chunk tree on %s\n",
+		       sb->s_id);
+		goto fail_chunk_root;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_close_extra_devices(fs_devices);
+
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(tree_root,
+				     btrfs_super_root_level(disk_super));
+	generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
+
+	tree_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root,
+					  btrfs_super_root(disk_super),
+					  blocksize, generation);
+	if (!tree_root->node)
+		goto fail_chunk_root;
+
+
+	ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
+				  BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID, extent_root);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_tree_root;
+	extent_root->track_dirty = 1;
+
+	ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
+				  BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID, dev_root);
+	dev_root->track_dirty = 1;
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_extent_root;
+
+	ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
+				  BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID, csum_root);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_extent_root;
+
+	csum_root->track_dirty = 1;
+
+	btrfs_read_block_groups(extent_root);
+
+	fs_info->generation = generation;
+	fs_info->last_trans_committed = generation;
+	fs_info->data_alloc_profile = (u64)-1;
+	fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile = (u64)-1;
+	fs_info->system_alloc_profile = fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile;
+	fs_info->cleaner_kthread = kthread_run(cleaner_kthread, tree_root,
+					       "btrfs-cleaner");
+	if (!fs_info->cleaner_kthread)
+		goto fail_csum_root;
+
+	fs_info->transaction_kthread = kthread_run(transaction_kthread,
+						   tree_root,
+						   "btrfs-transaction");
+	if (!fs_info->transaction_kthread)
+		goto fail_cleaner;
+
+	if (btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) != 0) {
+		u64 bytenr = btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super);
+
+		if (fs_devices->rw_devices == 0) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "Btrfs log replay required "
+			       "on RO media\n");
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto fail_trans_kthread;
+		}
+		blocksize =
+		     btrfs_level_size(tree_root,
+				      btrfs_super_log_root_level(disk_super));
+
+		log_tree_root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root),
+						      GFP_NOFS);
+
+		__setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
+			     log_tree_root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+
+		log_tree_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root, bytenr,
+						      blocksize,
+						      generation + 1);
+		ret = btrfs_recover_log_trees(log_tree_root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+			ret =  btrfs_commit_super(tree_root);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		ret = btrfs_cleanup_reloc_trees(tree_root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	location.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
+	location.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	location.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	fs_info->fs_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &location);
+	if (!fs_info->fs_root)
+		goto fail_trans_kthread;
+	return tree_root;
+
+fail_trans_kthread:
+	kthread_stop(fs_info->transaction_kthread);
+fail_cleaner:
+	kthread_stop(fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
+
+	/*
+	 * make sure we're done with the btree inode before we stop our
+	 * kthreads
+	 */
+	filemap_write_and_wait(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
+	invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
+
+fail_csum_root:
+	free_extent_buffer(csum_root->node);
+fail_extent_root:
+	free_extent_buffer(extent_root->node);
+fail_tree_root:
+	free_extent_buffer(tree_root->node);
+fail_chunk_root:
+	free_extent_buffer(chunk_root->node);
+fail_sys_array:
+	free_extent_buffer(dev_root->node);
+fail_sb_buffer:
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
+fail_iput:
+	invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
+	iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
+fail:
+	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
+	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
+
+	kfree(extent_root);
+	kfree(tree_root);
+	bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);
+	kfree(fs_info);
+	kfree(chunk_root);
+	kfree(dev_root);
+	kfree(csum_root);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
+{
+	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+	if (uptodate) {
+		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+	} else {
+		if (!buffer_eopnotsupp(bh) && printk_ratelimit()) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "lost page write due to "
+					"I/O error on %s\n",
+				       bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b));
+		}
+		/* note, we dont' set_buffer_write_io_error because we have
+		 * our own ways of dealing with the IO errors
+		 */
+		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+	}
+	unlock_buffer(bh);
+	put_bh(bh);
+}
+
+struct buffer_head *btrfs_read_dev_super(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct buffer_head *latest = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *super;
+	int i;
+	u64 transid = 0;
+	u64 bytenr;
+
+	/* we would like to check all the supers, but that would make
+	 * a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from a different FS.
+	 * So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
+	 * later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
+		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
+		if (bytenr + 4096 >= i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode))
+			break;
+		bh = __bread(bdev, bytenr / 4096, 4096);
+		if (!bh)
+			continue;
+
+		super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
+		if (btrfs_super_bytenr(super) != bytenr ||
+		    strncmp((char *)(&super->magic), BTRFS_MAGIC,
+			    sizeof(super->magic))) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!latest || btrfs_super_generation(super) > transid) {
+			brelse(latest);
+			latest = bh;
+			transid = btrfs_super_generation(super);
+		} else {
+			brelse(bh);
+		}
+	}
+	return latest;
+}
+
+static int write_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device,
+			    struct btrfs_super_block *sb,
+			    int do_barriers, int wait, int max_mirrors)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	int errors = 0;
+	u32 crc;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	int last_barrier = 0;
+
+	if (max_mirrors == 0)
+		max_mirrors = BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX;
+
+	/* make sure only the last submit_bh does a barrier */
+	if (do_barriers) {
+		for (i = 0; i < max_mirrors; i++) {
+			bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
+			if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >=
+			    device->total_bytes)
+				break;
+			last_barrier = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < max_mirrors; i++) {
+		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
+		if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >= device->total_bytes)
+			break;
+
+		if (wait) {
+			bh = __find_get_block(device->bdev, bytenr / 4096,
+					      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
+			BUG_ON(!bh);
+			brelse(bh);
+			wait_on_buffer(bh);
+			if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else {
+			btrfs_set_super_bytenr(sb, bytenr);
+
+			crc = ~(u32)0;
+			crc = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)sb +
+					      BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
+					      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE -
+					      BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
+			btrfs_csum_final(crc, sb->csum);
+
+			bh = __getblk(device->bdev, bytenr / 4096,
+				      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
+			memcpy(bh->b_data, sb, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
+
+			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+			get_bh(bh);
+			lock_buffer(bh);
+			bh->b_end_io = btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync;
+		}
+
+		if (i == last_barrier && do_barriers && device->barriers) {
+			ret = submit_bh(WRITE_BARRIER, bh);
+			if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+				printk("btrfs: disabling barriers on dev %s\n",
+				       device->name);
+				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+				device->barriers = 0;
+				get_bh(bh);
+				lock_buffer(bh);
+				ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+			}
+		} else {
+			ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+		}
+
+		if (!ret && wait) {
+			wait_on_buffer(bh);
+			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+				errors++;
+		} else if (ret) {
+			errors++;
+		}
+		if (wait)
+			brelse(bh);
+	}
+	return errors < i ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_root *root, int max_mirrors)
+{
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct list_head *head = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
+	struct btrfs_device *dev;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *sb;
+	struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
+	int ret;
+	int do_barriers;
+	int max_errors;
+	int total_errors = 0;
+	u64 flags;
+
+	max_errors = btrfs_super_num_devices(&root->fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
+	do_barriers = !btrfs_test_opt(root, NOBARRIER);
+
+	sb = &root->fs_info->super_for_commit;
+	dev_item = &sb->dev_item;
+	list_for_each(cur, head) {
+		dev = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (!dev->bdev) {
+			total_errors++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
+			continue;
+
+		btrfs_set_stack_device_generation(dev_item, 0);
+		btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, dev->type);
+		btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, dev->devid);
+		btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, dev->total_bytes);
+		btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, dev->bytes_used);
+		btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, dev->io_align);
+		btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, dev->io_width);
+		btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, dev->sector_size);
+		memcpy(dev_item->uuid, dev->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+		memcpy(dev_item->fsid, dev->fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+		flags = btrfs_super_flags(sb);
+		btrfs_set_super_flags(sb, flags | BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
+
+		ret = write_dev_supers(dev, sb, do_barriers, 0, max_mirrors);
+		if (ret)
+			total_errors++;
+	}
+	if (total_errors > max_errors) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: %d errors while writing supers\n",
+		       total_errors);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	total_errors = 0;
+	list_for_each(cur, head) {
+		dev = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (!dev->bdev)
+			continue;
+		if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = write_dev_supers(dev, sb, do_barriers, 1, max_mirrors);
+		if (ret)
+			total_errors++;
+	}
+	if (total_errors > max_errors) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: %d errors while writing supers\n",
+		       total_errors);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root, int max_mirrors)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = write_all_supers(root, max_mirrors);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+			  (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid);
+	if (root->anon_super.s_dev) {
+		down_write(&root->anon_super.s_umount);
+		kill_anon_super(&root->anon_super);
+	}
+	if (root->node)
+		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+	if (root->commit_root)
+		free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
+	kfree(root->name);
+	kfree(root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int del_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
+	int i;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+					     (void **)gang, 0,
+					     ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
+			btrfs_free_fs_root(fs_info, gang[i]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	u64 root_objectid = 0;
+	struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+					     (void **)gang, root_objectid,
+					     ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			root_objectid = gang[i]->root_key.objectid;
+			ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(fs_info->tree_root,
+						    root_objectid, gang[i]);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			btrfs_orphan_cleanup(gang[i]);
+		}
+		root_objectid++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+	btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	/* run commit again to drop the original snapshot */
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(NULL, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = write_ctree_super(NULL, root, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	fs_info->closing = 1;
+	smp_mb();
+
+	kthread_stop(root->fs_info->transaction_kthread);
+	kthread_stop(root->fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
+
+	if (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		ret =  btrfs_commit_super(root);
+		if (ret)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: commit super ret %d\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	if (fs_info->delalloc_bytes) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: at unmount delalloc count %llu\n",
+		       fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
+	}
+	if (fs_info->total_ref_cache_size) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: at umount reference cache size %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)fs_info->total_ref_cache_size);
+	}
+
+	if (fs_info->extent_root->node)
+		free_extent_buffer(fs_info->extent_root->node);
+
+	if (fs_info->tree_root->node)
+		free_extent_buffer(fs_info->tree_root->node);
+
+	if (root->fs_info->chunk_root->node)
+		free_extent_buffer(root->fs_info->chunk_root->node);
+
+	if (root->fs_info->dev_root->node)
+		free_extent_buffer(root->fs_info->dev_root->node);
+
+	if (root->fs_info->csum_root->node)
+		free_extent_buffer(root->fs_info->csum_root->node);
+
+	btrfs_free_block_groups(root->fs_info);
+
+	del_fs_roots(fs_info);
+
+	iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
+
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->fixup_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->delalloc_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->endio_write_workers);
+	btrfs_stop_workers(&fs_info->submit_workers);
+
+#if 0
+	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->hashers)) {
+		struct btrfs_hasher *hasher;
+		hasher = list_entry(fs_info->hashers.next, struct btrfs_hasher,
+				    hashers);
+		list_del(&hasher->hashers);
+		crypto_free_hash(&fs_info->hash_tfm);
+		kfree(hasher);
+	}
+#endif
+	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
+	btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
+
+	bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);
+
+	kfree(fs_info->extent_root);
+	kfree(fs_info->tree_root);
+	kfree(fs_info->chunk_root);
+	kfree(fs_info->dev_root);
+	kfree(fs_info->csum_root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct inode *btree_inode = buf->first_page->mapping->host;
+
+	ret = extent_buffer_uptodate(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree, buf);
+	if (!ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = verify_parent_transid(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree, buf,
+				    parent_transid);
+	return !ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct inode *btree_inode = buf->first_page->mapping->host;
+	return set_extent_buffer_uptodate(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
+					  buf);
+}
+
+void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(buf->first_page->mapping->host)->root;
+	u64 transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+
+	WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(buf));
+	if (transid != root->fs_info->generation) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "btrfs transid mismatch buffer %llu, "
+		       "found %llu running %llu\n",
+			(unsigned long long)buf->start,
+			(unsigned long long)transid,
+			(unsigned long long)root->fs_info->generation);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+	set_extent_buffer_dirty(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree, buf);
+}
+
+void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * looks as though older kernels can get into trouble with
+	 * this code, they end up stuck in balance_dirty_pages forever
+	 */
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	u64 num_dirty;
+	u64 start = 0;
+	unsigned long thresh = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(root->fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
+
+	if (current_is_pdflush() || current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+		return;
+
+	num_dirty = count_range_bits(tree, &start, (u64)-1,
+				     thresh, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+	if (num_dirty > thresh) {
+		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(
+				   root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, 1);
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+int btrfs_read_buffer(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(buf->first_page->mapping->host)->root;
+	int ret;
+	ret = btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(root, buf, 0, parent_transid);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		buf->flags |= EXTENT_UPTODATE;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btree_lock_page_hook(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	unsigned long len;
+	u64 bytenr = page_offset(page);
+
+	if (page->private == EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE)
+		goto out;
+
+	len = page->private >> 2;
+	eb = find_extent_buffer(io_tree, bytenr, len, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!eb)
+		goto out;
+
+	btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+	btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+out:
+	lock_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops = {
+	.write_cache_pages_lock_hook = btree_lock_page_hook,
+	.readpage_end_io_hook = btree_readpage_end_io_hook,
+	.submit_bio_hook = btree_submit_bio_hook,
+	/* note we're sharing with inode.c for the merge bio hook */
+	.merge_bio_hook = btrfs_merge_bio_hook,
+};
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0ff404c31b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DISKIO__
+#define __DISKIO__
+
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET (64 * 1024)
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE 4096
+
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX	 3
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_SHIFT 12
+
+static inline u64 btrfs_sb_offset(int mirror)
+{
+	u64 start = 16 * 1024;
+	if (mirror)
+		return start << (BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_SHIFT * mirror);
+	return BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_device;
+struct btrfs_fs_devices;
+
+struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				      u32 blocksize, u64 parent_transid);
+int readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
+			 u64 parent_transid);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize);
+int clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf);
+struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
+			      struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+			      char *options);
+int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root, int max_mirrors);
+struct buffer_head *btrfs_read_dev_super(struct block_device *bdev);
+int btrfs_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize);
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_lookup_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					u64 root_objectid);
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				      struct btrfs_key *location,
+				      const char *name, int namelen);
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+					       struct btrfs_key *location);
+struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					      struct btrfs_key *location);
+int btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_insert_dev_radix(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   struct block_device *bdev,
+			   u64 device_id,
+			   u64 block_start,
+			   u64 num_blocks);
+void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned long nr);
+int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root);
+void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid);
+int btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int wait_on_tree_block_writeback(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_read_buffer(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid);
+u32 btrfs_csum_data(struct btrfs_root *root, char *data, u32 seed, size_t len);
+void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, char *result);
+int btrfs_open_device(struct btrfs_device *dev);
+int btrfs_verify_block_csum(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct bio *bio,
+			int metadata);
+int btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode *inode,
+			int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+			unsigned long bio_flags,
+			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start,
+			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done);
+
+int btrfs_congested_async(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, int iodone);
+unsigned long btrfs_async_submit_limit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
+int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_free_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_init_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btree_lock_page_hook(struct page *page);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/export.c b/fs/btrfs/export.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..85315d2c90d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/export.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "export.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+
+#define BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE (offsetof(struct btrfs_fid, \
+						 parent_objectid) / 4)
+#define BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE (offsetof(struct btrfs_fid, \
+					     parent_root_objectid) / 4)
+#define BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT (sizeof(struct btrfs_fid) / 4)
+
+static int btrfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			   int connectable)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fid *fid = (struct btrfs_fid *)fh;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int len = *max_len;
+	int type;
+
+	if ((len < BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE) ||
+	    (connectable && len < BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE))
+		return 255;
+
+	len  = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE;
+	type = FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT;
+
+	fid->objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid;
+	fid->root_objectid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->objectid;
+	fid->gen = inode->i_generation;
+
+	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		struct inode *parent;
+		u64 parent_root_id;
+
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+		fid->parent_objectid = BTRFS_I(parent)->location.objectid;
+		fid->parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
+		parent_root_id = BTRFS_I(parent)->root->objectid;
+
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+		if (parent_root_id != fid->root_objectid) {
+			fid->parent_root_objectid = parent_root_id;
+			len = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT;
+			type = FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT;
+		} else {
+			len = BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE;
+			type = FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*max_len = len;
+	return type;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, u64 objectid,
+				       u64 root_objectid, u32 generation)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+
+	key.objectid = root_objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(btrfs_sb(sb)->fs_info, &key);
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		return ERR_CAST(root);
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	inode = btrfs_iget(sb, &key, root, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return (void *)inode;
+
+	if (generation != inode->i_generation) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+	}
+
+	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
+					 int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fid *fid = (struct btrfs_fid *) fh;
+	u64 objectid, root_objectid;
+	u32 generation;
+
+	if (fh_type == FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT) {
+		if (fh_len !=  BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE)
+			return NULL;
+		root_objectid = fid->root_objectid;
+	} else if (fh_type == FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT) {
+		if (fh_len != BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT)
+			return NULL;
+		root_objectid = fid->parent_root_objectid;
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+
+	objectid = fid->parent_objectid;
+	generation = fid->parent_gen;
+
+	return btrfs_get_dentry(sb, objectid, root_objectid, generation);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fh,
+					 int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fid *fid = (struct btrfs_fid *) fh;
+	u64 objectid, root_objectid;
+	u32 generation;
+
+	if ((fh_type != FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT ||
+	     fh_len != BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE) &&
+	    (fh_type != FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT ||
+	     fh_len != BTRFS_FID_SIZE_CONNECTABLE_ROOT) &&
+	    (fh_type != FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT ||
+	     fh_len != BTRFS_FID_SIZE_NON_CONNECTABLE))
+		return NULL;
+
+	objectid = fid->objectid;
+	root_objectid = fid->root_objectid;
+	generation = fid->gen;
+
+	return btrfs_get_dentry(sb, objectid, root_objectid, generation);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
+{
+	struct inode *dir = child->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int slot;
+	u64 objectid;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	key.objectid = dir->i_ino;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY);
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* Error */
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	if (ret) {
+		/* btrfs_search_slot() returns the slot where we'd want to
+		   insert a backref for parent inode #0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.
+		   The _real_ backref, telling us what the parent inode
+		   _actually_ is, will be in the slot _before_ the one
+		   that btrfs_search_slot() returns. */
+		if (!slot) {
+			/* Unless there is _no_ key in the tree before... */
+			btrfs_free_path(path);
+			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+		}
+		slot--;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	if (key.objectid != dir->i_ino || key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	objectid = key.offset;
+
+	/* If we are already at the root of a subvol, return the real root */
+	if (objectid == dir->i_ino)
+		return dget(dir->i_sb->s_root);
+
+	/* Build a new key for the inode item */
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	return d_obtain_alias(btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL));
+}
+
+const struct export_operations btrfs_export_ops = {
+	.encode_fh	= btrfs_encode_fh,
+	.fh_to_dentry	= btrfs_fh_to_dentry,
+	.fh_to_parent	= btrfs_fh_to_parent,
+	.get_parent	= btrfs_get_parent,
+};
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/export.h b/fs/btrfs/export.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..074348a9584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/export.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef BTRFS_EXPORT_H
+#define BTRFS_EXPORT_H
+
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+
+extern const struct export_operations btrfs_export_ops;
+
+struct btrfs_fid {
+	u64 objectid;
+	u64 root_objectid;
+	u32 gen;
+
+	u64 parent_objectid;
+	u32 parent_gen;
+
+	u64 parent_root_objectid;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..293da650873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5986 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "crc32c.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+
+#define PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT 0
+#define PENDING_EXTENT_DELETE 1
+#define PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE 2
+
+struct pending_extent_op {
+	int type;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 parent;
+	u64 orig_parent;
+	u64 generation;
+	u64 orig_generation;
+	int level;
+	struct list_head list;
+	int del;
+};
+
+static int finish_current_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *extent_root, int all);
+static int del_pending_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *extent_root, int all);
+static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int is_data);
+static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
+			      int mark_free);
+
+static int block_group_bits(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, u64 bits)
+{
+	return (cache->flags & bits) == bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this adds the block group to the fs_info rb tree for the block group
+ * cache
+ */
+static int btrfs_add_block_group_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+				struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
+	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+	p = &info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		cache = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+				 cache_node);
+		if (block_group->key.objectid < cache->key.objectid) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		} else if (block_group->key.objectid > cache->key.objectid) {
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+			return -EEXIST;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(&block_group->cache_node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&block_group->cache_node,
+			&info->block_group_cache_tree);
+	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This will return the block group at or after bytenr if contains is 0, else
+ * it will return the block group that contains the bytenr
+ */
+static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
+block_group_cache_tree_search(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr,
+			      int contains)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *ret = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	u64 end, start;
+
+	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+	n = info->block_group_cache_tree.rb_node;
+
+	while (n) {
+		cache = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+				 cache_node);
+		end = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset - 1;
+		start = cache->key.objectid;
+
+		if (bytenr < start) {
+			if (!contains && (!ret || start < ret->key.objectid))
+				ret = cache;
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		} else if (bytenr > start) {
+			if (contains && bytenr <= end) {
+				ret = cache;
+				break;
+			}
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			ret = cache;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ret)
+		atomic_inc(&ret->count);
+	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is only called by cache_block_group, since we could have freed extents
+ * we need to check the pinned_extents for any extents that can't be used yet
+ * since their free space will be released as soon as the transaction commits.
+ */
+static int add_new_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			      struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	u64 extent_start, extent_end, size;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&info->pinned_mutex);
+	while (start < end) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->pinned_extents, start,
+					    &extent_start, &extent_end,
+					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		if (extent_start == start) {
+			start = extent_end + 1;
+		} else if (extent_start > start && extent_start < end) {
+			size = extent_start - start;
+			ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start,
+						   size);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			start = extent_end + 1;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (start < end) {
+		size = end - start;
+		ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, size);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&info->pinned_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int remove_sb_from_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 *logical;
+	int stripe_len;
+	int i, nr, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
+		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
+		ret = btrfs_rmap_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
+				       cache->key.objectid, bytenr, 0,
+				       &logical, &nr, &stripe_len);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		while (nr--) {
+			btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, logical[nr],
+						stripe_len);
+		}
+		kfree(logical);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int slot;
+	u64 last;
+
+	if (!block_group)
+		return 0;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+
+	if (block_group->cached)
+		return 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	path->reada = 2;
+	/*
+	 * we get into deadlocks with paths held by callers of this function.
+	 * since the alloc_mutex is protecting things right now, just
+	 * skip the locking here
+	 */
+	path->skip_locking = 1;
+	last = max_t(u64, block_group->key.objectid, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
+	key.objectid = last;
+	key.offset = 0;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	while (1) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto err;
+			if (ret == 0)
+				continue;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+		if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
+		    block_group->key.offset)
+			break;
+
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
+			add_new_free_space(block_group, root->fs_info, last,
+					   key.objectid);
+
+			last = key.objectid + key.offset;
+		}
+next:
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+
+	add_new_free_space(block_group, root->fs_info, last,
+			   block_group->key.objectid +
+			   block_group->key.offset);
+
+	remove_sb_from_cache(root, block_group);
+	block_group->cached = 1;
+	ret = 0;
+err:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the block group that starts at or after bytenr
+ */
+static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
+btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
+	cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 0);
+
+	return cache;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return the block group that contains teh given bytenr
+ */
+struct btrfs_block_group_cache *btrfs_lookup_block_group(
+						 struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+						 u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
+	cache = block_group_cache_tree_search(info, bytenr, 1);
+
+	return cache;
+}
+
+static inline void put_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->count))
+		kfree(cache);
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_space_info *__find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
+						  u64 flags)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
+	list_for_each(cur, head) {
+		found = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_space_info, list);
+		if (found->flags == flags)
+			return found;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
+{
+	if (factor == 10)
+		return num;
+	num *= factor;
+	do_div(num, 10);
+	return num;
+}
+
+u64 btrfs_find_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   u64 search_start, u64 search_hint, int owner)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+	u64 used;
+	u64 last = max(search_hint, search_start);
+	u64 group_start = 0;
+	int full_search = 0;
+	int factor = 9;
+	int wrapped = 0;
+again:
+	while (1) {
+		cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, last);
+		if (!cache)
+			break;
+
+		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+		last = cache->key.objectid + cache->key.offset;
+		used = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
+
+		if ((full_search || !cache->ro) &&
+		    block_group_bits(cache, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
+			if (used + cache->pinned + cache->reserved <
+			    div_factor(cache->key.offset, factor)) {
+				group_start = cache->key.objectid;
+				spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+				put_block_group(cache);
+				goto found;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+		put_block_group(cache);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	if (!wrapped) {
+		last = search_start;
+		wrapped = 1;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	if (!full_search && factor < 10) {
+		last = search_start;
+		full_search = 1;
+		factor = 10;
+		goto again;
+	}
+found:
+	return group_start;
+}
+
+/* simple helper to search for an existing extent at a given offset */
+int btrfs_lookup_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	key.objectid = start;
+	key.offset = len;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
+				0, 0);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Back reference rules.  Back refs have three main goals:
+ *
+ * 1) differentiate between all holders of references to an extent so that
+ *    when a reference is dropped we can make sure it was a valid reference
+ *    before freeing the extent.
+ *
+ * 2) Provide enough information to quickly find the holders of an extent
+ *    if we notice a given block is corrupted or bad.
+ *
+ * 3) Make it easy to migrate blocks for FS shrinking or storage pool
+ *    maintenance.  This is actually the same as #2, but with a slightly
+ *    different use case.
+ *
+ * File extents can be referenced by:
+ *
+ * - multiple snapshots, subvolumes, or different generations in one subvol
+ * - different files inside a single subvolume
+ * - different offsets inside a file (bookend extents in file.c)
+ *
+ * The extent ref structure has fields for:
+ *
+ * - Objectid of the subvolume root
+ * - Generation number of the tree holding the reference
+ * - objectid of the file holding the reference
+ * - number of references holding by parent node (alway 1 for tree blocks)
+ *
+ * Btree leaf may hold multiple references to a file extent. In most cases,
+ * these references are from same file and the corresponding offsets inside
+ * the file are close together.
+ *
+ * When a file extent is allocated the fields are filled in:
+ *     (root_key.objectid, trans->transid, inode objectid, 1)
+ *
+ * When a leaf is cow'd new references are added for every file extent found
+ * in the leaf.  It looks similar to the create case, but trans->transid will
+ * be different when the block is cow'd.
+ *
+ *     (root_key.objectid, trans->transid, inode objectid,
+ *      number of references in the leaf)
+ *
+ * When a file extent is removed either during snapshot deletion or
+ * file truncation, we find the corresponding back reference and check
+ * the following fields:
+ *
+ *     (btrfs_header_owner(leaf), btrfs_header_generation(leaf),
+ *      inode objectid)
+ *
+ * Btree extents can be referenced by:
+ *
+ * - Different subvolumes
+ * - Different generations of the same subvolume
+ *
+ * When a tree block is created, back references are inserted:
+ *
+ * (root->root_key.objectid, trans->transid, level, 1)
+ *
+ * When a tree block is cow'd, new back references are added for all the
+ * blocks it points to. If the tree block isn't in reference counted root,
+ * the old back references are removed. These new back references are of
+ * the form (trans->transid will have increased since creation):
+ *
+ * (root->root_key.objectid, trans->transid, level, 1)
+ *
+ * When a backref is in deleting, the following fields are checked:
+ *
+ * if backref was for a tree root:
+ *     (btrfs_header_owner(itself), btrfs_header_generation(itself), level)
+ * else
+ *     (btrfs_header_owner(parent), btrfs_header_generation(parent), level)
+ *
+ * Back Reference Key composing:
+ *
+ * The key objectid corresponds to the first byte in the extent, the key
+ * type is set to BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY, and the key offset is the first
+ * byte of parent extent. If a extent is tree root, the key offset is set
+ * to the key objectid.
+ */
+
+static noinline int lookup_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path,
+					  u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
+					  u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
+					  u64 owner_objectid, int del)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	u64 ref_objectid;
+	int ret;
+
+	key.objectid = bytenr;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+	key.offset = parent;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, del ? -1 : 0, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+	ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
+	if (btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref) != ref_root ||
+	    btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) != ref_generation ||
+	    (ref_objectid != owner_objectid &&
+	     ref_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * updates all the backrefs that are pending on update_list for the
+ * extent_root
+ */
+static noinline int update_backrefs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path,
+				    struct list_head *update_list)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
+	struct pending_extent_op *op;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct list_head *cur = update_list->next;
+	u64 ref_objectid;
+	u64 ref_root = extent_root->root_key.objectid;
+
+	op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
+
+search:
+	key.objectid = op->bytenr;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+	key.offset = op->orig_parent;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+loop:
+	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+
+	ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
+
+	if (btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref) != ref_root ||
+	    btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) != op->orig_generation ||
+	    (ref_objectid != op->level &&
+	     ref_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs couldn't find %llu, parent %llu, "
+		       "root %llu, owner %u\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)op->bytenr,
+		       (unsigned long long)op->orig_parent,
+		       (unsigned long long)ref_root, op->level);
+		btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, leaf);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	key.objectid = op->bytenr;
+	key.offset = op->parent;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+	ret = btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, extent_root, path, &key);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+	btrfs_set_ref_generation(leaf, ref, op->generation);
+
+	cur = cur->next;
+
+	list_del_init(&op->list);
+	unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, op->bytenr,
+		      op->bytenr + op->num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	kfree(op);
+
+	if (cur == update_list) {
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
+
+	path->slots[0]++;
+	while (path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid == op->bytenr &&
+		    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY)
+			goto loop;
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+	goto search;
+
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int insert_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path,
+				   struct list_head *insert_list, int nr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key *keys;
+	u32 *data_size;
+	struct pending_extent_op *op;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct list_head *cur = insert_list->next;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
+	u64 ref_root = extent_root->root_key.objectid;
+	int i = 0, last = 0, ret;
+	int total = nr * 2;
+
+	if (!nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	keys = kzalloc(total * sizeof(struct btrfs_key), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!keys)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	data_size = kzalloc(total * sizeof(u32), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!data_size) {
+		kfree(keys);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(op, insert_list, list) {
+		keys[i].objectid = op->bytenr;
+		keys[i].offset = op->num_bytes;
+		keys[i].type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+		data_size[i] = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
+		i++;
+
+		keys[i].objectid = op->bytenr;
+		keys[i].offset = op->parent;
+		keys[i].type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+		data_size[i] = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < total) {
+		int c;
+		ret = btrfs_insert_some_items(trans, extent_root, path,
+					      keys+i, data_size+i, total-i);
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+		if (last && ret > 1)
+			BUG();
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		for (c = 0; c < ret; c++) {
+			int ref_first = keys[i].type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+
+			/*
+			 * if the first item we inserted was a backref, then
+			 * the EXTENT_ITEM will be the odd c's, else it will
+			 * be the even c's
+			 */
+			if ((ref_first && (c % 2)) ||
+			    (!ref_first && !(c % 2))) {
+				struct btrfs_extent_item *itm;
+
+				itm = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] + c,
+						     struct btrfs_extent_item);
+				btrfs_set_extent_refs(path->nodes[0], itm, 1);
+				op->del++;
+			} else {
+				struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+
+				ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] + c,
+						     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+				btrfs_set_ref_root(leaf, ref, ref_root);
+				btrfs_set_ref_generation(leaf, ref,
+							 op->generation);
+				btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, op->level);
+				btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, 1);
+				op->del++;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * using del to see when its ok to free up the
+			 * pending_extent_op.  In the case where we insert the
+			 * last item on the list in order to help do batching
+			 * we need to not free the extent op until we actually
+			 * insert the extent_item
+			 */
+			if (op->del == 2) {
+				unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, op->bytenr,
+					      op->bytenr + op->num_bytes - 1,
+					      GFP_NOFS);
+				cur = cur->next;
+				list_del_init(&op->list);
+				kfree(op);
+				if (cur != insert_list)
+					op = list_entry(cur,
+						struct pending_extent_op,
+						list);
+			}
+		}
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+
+		/*
+		 * Ok backref's and items usually go right next to eachother,
+		 * but if we could only insert 1 item that means that we
+		 * inserted on the end of a leaf, and we have no idea what may
+		 * be on the next leaf so we just play it safe.  In order to
+		 * try and help this case we insert the last thing on our
+		 * insert list so hopefully it will end up being the last
+		 * thing on the leaf and everything else will be before it,
+		 * which will let us insert a whole bunch of items at the same
+		 * time.
+		 */
+		if (ret == 1 && !last && (i + ret < total)) {
+			/*
+			 * last: where we will pick up the next time around
+			 * i: our current key to insert, will be total - 1
+			 * cur: the current op we are screwing with
+			 * op: duh
+			 */
+			last = i + ret;
+			i = total - 1;
+			cur = insert_list->prev;
+			op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
+		} else if (last) {
+			/*
+			 * ok we successfully inserted the last item on the
+			 * list, lets reset everything
+			 *
+			 * i: our current key to insert, so where we left off
+			 *    last time
+			 * last: done with this
+			 * cur: the op we are messing with
+			 * op: duh
+			 * total: since we inserted the last key, we need to
+			 *        decrement total so we dont overflow
+			 */
+			i = last;
+			last = 0;
+			total--;
+			if (i < total) {
+				cur = insert_list->next;
+				op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op,
+						list);
+			}
+		} else {
+			i += ret;
+		}
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	kfree(keys);
+	kfree(data_size);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int insert_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path,
+					  u64 bytenr, u64 parent,
+					  u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
+					  u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+	u32 num_refs;
+	int ret;
+
+	key.objectid = bytenr;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+	key.offset = parent;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*ref));
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+		btrfs_set_ref_root(leaf, ref, ref_root);
+		btrfs_set_ref_generation(leaf, ref, ref_generation);
+		btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref, owner_objectid);
+		btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, 1);
+	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		u64 existing_owner;
+		BUG_ON(owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+		if (btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref) != ref_root ||
+		    btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) != ref_generation) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
+		BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);
+		btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, num_refs + 1);
+
+		existing_owner = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
+		if (existing_owner != owner_objectid &&
+		    existing_owner != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
+			btrfs_set_ref_objectid(leaf, ref,
+					BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS);
+		}
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		goto out;
+	}
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int remove_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+	u32 num_refs;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+	num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
+	BUG_ON(num_refs == 0);
+	num_refs -= 1;
+	if (num_refs == 0) {
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+	} else {
+		btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref, num_refs);
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef BIO_RW_DISCARD
+static void btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev,
+				u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int btrfs_discard_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				u64 num_bytes)
+{
+#ifdef BIO_RW_DISCARD
+	int ret;
+	u64 map_length = num_bytes;
+	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
+
+	/* Tell the block device(s) that the sectors can be discarded */
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
+			      bytenr, &map_length, &multi, 0);
+	if (!ret) {
+		struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe = multi->stripes;
+		int i;
+
+		if (map_length > num_bytes)
+			map_length = num_bytes;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < multi->num_stripes; i++, stripe++) {
+			btrfs_issue_discard(stripe->dev->bdev,
+					    stripe->physical,
+					    map_length);
+		}
+		kfree(multi);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static noinline int free_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+				 struct list_head *del_list)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct pending_extent_op *op;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+	int ret, num_to_del, extent_slot = 0, found_extent = 0;
+	u32 refs;
+	u64 bytes_freed = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = 1;
+
+search:
+	/* search for the backref for the current ref we want to delete */
+	cur = del_list->next;
+	op = list_entry(cur, struct pending_extent_op, list);
+	ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path, op->bytenr,
+				    op->orig_parent,
+				    extent_root->root_key.objectid,
+				    op->orig_generation, op->level, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs unable to find backref byte nr %llu "
+		       "root %llu gen %llu owner %u\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)op->bytenr,
+		       (unsigned long long)extent_root->root_key.objectid,
+		       (unsigned long long)op->orig_generation, op->level);
+		btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	extent_slot = path->slots[0];
+	num_to_del = 1;
+	found_extent = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * if we aren't the first item on the leaf we can move back one and see
+	 * if our ref is right next to our extent item
+	 */
+	if (likely(extent_slot)) {
+		extent_slot--;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+				      extent_slot);
+		if (found_key.objectid == op->bytenr &&
+		    found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
+		    found_key.offset == op->num_bytes) {
+			num_to_del++;
+			found_extent = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if we didn't find the extent we need to delete the backref and then
+	 * search for the extent item key so we can update its ref count
+	 */
+	if (!found_extent) {
+		key.objectid = op->bytenr;
+		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+		key.offset = op->num_bytes;
+
+		ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		extent_slot = path->slots[0];
+	}
+
+	/* this is where we update the ref count for the extent */
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, extent_slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
+	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
+	BUG_ON(refs == 0);
+	refs--;
+	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	/*
+	 * This extent needs deleting.  The reason cur_slot is extent_slot +
+	 * num_to_del is because extent_slot points to the slot where the extent
+	 * is, and if the backref was not right next to the extent we will be
+	 * deleting at least 1 item, and will want to start searching at the
+	 * slot directly next to extent_slot.  However if we did find the
+	 * backref next to the extent item them we will be deleting at least 2
+	 * items and will want to start searching directly after the ref slot
+	 */
+	if (!refs) {
+		struct list_head *pos, *n, *end;
+		int cur_slot = extent_slot+num_to_del;
+		u64 super_used;
+		u64 root_used;
+
+		path->slots[0] = extent_slot;
+		bytes_freed = op->num_bytes;
+
+		mutex_lock(&info->pinned_mutex);
+		ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root, op->bytenr,
+				     op->num_bytes, op->level >=
+				     BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
+		mutex_unlock(&info->pinned_mutex);
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		op->del = ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * we need to see if we can delete multiple things at once, so
+		 * start looping through the list of extents we are wanting to
+		 * delete and see if their extent/backref's are right next to
+		 * eachother and the extents only have 1 ref
+		 */
+		for (pos = cur->next; pos != del_list; pos = pos->next) {
+			struct pending_extent_op *tmp;
+
+			tmp = list_entry(pos, struct pending_extent_op, list);
+
+			/* we only want to delete extent+ref at this stage */
+			if (cur_slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) - 1)
+				break;
+
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, cur_slot);
+			if (found_key.objectid != tmp->bytenr ||
+			    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
+			    found_key.offset != tmp->num_bytes)
+				break;
+
+			/* check to make sure this extent only has one ref */
+			ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, cur_slot,
+					    struct btrfs_extent_item);
+			if (btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei) != 1)
+				break;
+
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, cur_slot+1);
+			if (found_key.objectid != tmp->bytenr ||
+			    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY ||
+			    found_key.offset != tmp->orig_parent)
+				break;
+
+			/*
+			 * the ref is right next to the extent, we can set the
+			 * ref count to 0 since we will delete them both now
+			 */
+			btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, 0);
+
+			/* pin down the bytes for this extent */
+			mutex_lock(&info->pinned_mutex);
+			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root, tmp->bytenr,
+					     tmp->num_bytes, tmp->level >=
+					     BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
+			mutex_unlock(&info->pinned_mutex);
+			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+			/*
+			 * use the del field to tell if we need to go ahead and
+			 * free up the extent when we delete the item or not.
+			 */
+			tmp->del = ret;
+			bytes_freed += tmp->num_bytes;
+
+			num_to_del += 2;
+			cur_slot += 2;
+		}
+		end = pos;
+
+		/* update the free space counters */
+		spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+		super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
+		btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy,
+					   super_used - bytes_freed);
+
+		root_used = btrfs_root_used(&extent_root->root_item);
+		btrfs_set_root_used(&extent_root->root_item,
+				    root_used - bytes_freed);
+		spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+
+		/* delete the items */
+		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, extent_root, path,
+				      path->slots[0], num_to_del);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		/*
+		 * loop through the extents we deleted and do the cleanup work
+		 * on them
+		 */
+		for (pos = cur, n = pos->next; pos != end;
+		     pos = n, n = pos->next) {
+			struct pending_extent_op *tmp;
+			tmp = list_entry(pos, struct pending_extent_op, list);
+
+			/*
+			 * remember tmp->del tells us wether or not we pinned
+			 * down the extent
+			 */
+			ret = update_block_group(trans, extent_root,
+						 tmp->bytenr, tmp->num_bytes, 0,
+						 tmp->del);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			list_del_init(&tmp->list);
+			unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, tmp->bytenr,
+				      tmp->bytenr + tmp->num_bytes - 1,
+				      GFP_NOFS);
+			kfree(tmp);
+		}
+	} else if (refs && found_extent) {
+		/*
+		 * the ref and extent were right next to eachother, but the
+		 * extent still has a ref, so just free the backref and keep
+		 * going
+		 */
+		ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		list_del_init(&op->list);
+		unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, op->bytenr,
+			      op->bytenr + op->num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		kfree(op);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * the extent has multiple refs and the backref we were looking
+		 * for was not right next to it, so just unlock and go next,
+		 * we're good to go
+		 */
+		list_del_init(&op->list);
+		unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, op->bytenr,
+			      op->bytenr + op->num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		kfree(op);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+	if (!list_empty(del_list))
+		goto search;
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				     u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
+				     u64 orig_root, u64 ref_root,
+				     u64 orig_generation, u64 ref_generation,
+				     u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+
+	if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root) {
+		struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
+		u64 num_bytes;
+
+		BUG_ON(owner_objectid >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+		num_bytes = btrfs_level_size(root, (int)owner_objectid);
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
+		if (test_range_bit(&root->fs_info->extent_ins, bytenr,
+				bytenr + num_bytes - 1, EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 0)) {
+			u64 priv;
+			ret = get_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+						bytenr, &priv);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)
+							(unsigned long)priv;
+			BUG_ON(extent_op->parent != orig_parent);
+			BUG_ON(extent_op->generation != orig_generation);
+
+			extent_op->parent = parent;
+			extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
+		} else {
+			extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
+			BUG_ON(!extent_op);
+
+			extent_op->type = PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE;
+			extent_op->bytenr = bytenr;
+			extent_op->num_bytes = num_bytes;
+			extent_op->parent = parent;
+			extent_op->orig_parent = orig_parent;
+			extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
+			extent_op->orig_generation = orig_generation;
+			extent_op->level = (int)owner_objectid;
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extent_op->list);
+			extent_op->del = 0;
+
+			set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+					bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
+					EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
+			set_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+					  bytenr, (unsigned long)extent_op);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
+				    bytenr, orig_parent, orig_root,
+				    orig_generation, owner_objectid, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path, bytenr,
+				    parent, ref_root, ref_generation,
+				    owner_objectid);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
+	del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root, 0);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_update_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			    u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
+			    u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
+			    u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
+	    owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+		return 0;
+	ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, orig_parent,
+					parent, ref_root, ref_root,
+					ref_generation, ref_generation,
+					owner_objectid);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				  u64 orig_parent, u64 parent,
+				  u64 orig_root, u64 ref_root,
+				  u64 orig_generation, u64 ref_generation,
+				  u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
+	u32 refs;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	path->reada = 1;
+	key.objectid = bytenr;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
+				0, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0 || path->slots[0] == 0);
+
+	path->slots[0]--;
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
+	if (key.objectid != bytenr) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root->fs_info->extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs wanted %llu found %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)bytenr,
+		       (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	BUG_ON(key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(l, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
+	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(l, item);
+	btrfs_set_extent_refs(l, item, refs + 1);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+
+	btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->extent_root, path);
+
+	path->reada = 1;
+	ret = insert_extent_backref(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+				    path, bytenr, parent,
+				    ref_root, ref_generation,
+				    owner_objectid);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	finish_current_insert(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
+	del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_inc_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+			 u64 ref_root, u64 ref_generation,
+			 u64 owner_objectid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (ref_root == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
+	    owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+		return 0;
+	ret = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, 0, parent,
+				     0, ref_root, 0, ref_generation,
+				     owner_objectid);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_extent_post_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	finish_current_insert(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 1);
+	del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+			    u64 num_bytes, u32 *refs)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *item;
+
+	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	path->reada = 1;
+	key.objectid = bytenr;
+	key.offset = num_bytes;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, &key, path,
+				0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, path->nodes[0]);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs failed to find block number %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)bytenr);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(l, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
+	*refs = btrfs_extent_refs(l, item);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_cross_ref_exist(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid, u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref_item;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	u64 ref_root;
+	u64 last_snapshot;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret;
+
+	key.objectid = bytenr;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+	if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	path->slots[0]--;
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (found_key.objectid != bytenr ||
+	    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
+		goto out;
+
+	last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
+	while (1) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			if (ret == 0)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_key.objectid != bytenr)
+			break;
+
+		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
+			path->slots[0]++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ref_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					  struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+		ref_root = btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref_item);
+		if ((ref_root != root->root_key.objectid &&
+		     ref_root != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) ||
+		     objectid != btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref_item)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref_item) <= last_snapshot) {
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_cache_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		    struct extent_buffer *buf, u32 nr_extents)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	u64 root_gen;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int i;
+	int level;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int shared = 0;
+
+	if (!root->ref_cows)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
+		shared = 0;
+		root_gen = root->root_key.offset;
+	} else {
+		shared = 1;
+		root_gen = trans->transid - 1;
+	}
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
+
+	if (level == 0) {
+		struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
+		struct btrfs_extent_info *info;
+
+		ref = btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(root, nr_extents);
+		if (!ref) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ref->root_gen = root_gen;
+		ref->bytenr = buf->start;
+		ref->owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
+		ref->generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+		ref->nritems = nr_extents;
+		info = ref->extents;
+
+		for (i = 0; nr_extents > 0 && i < nritems; i++) {
+			u64 disk_bytenr;
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
+			if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+				continue;
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
+			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+				continue;
+			disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
+			if (disk_bytenr == 0)
+				continue;
+
+			info->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
+			info->num_bytes =
+				btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi);
+			info->objectid = key.objectid;
+			info->offset = key.offset;
+			info++;
+		}
+
+		ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, shared);
+		if (ret == -EEXIST && shared) {
+			struct btrfs_leaf_ref *old;
+			old = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, ref->bytenr);
+			BUG_ON(!old);
+			btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(root, old);
+			btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, old);
+			ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, shared);
+		}
+		WARN_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		  struct extent_buffer *orig_buf, struct extent_buffer *buf,
+		  u32 *nr_extents)
+{
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 ref_root;
+	u64 orig_root;
+	u64 ref_generation;
+	u64 orig_generation;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u32 nr_file_extents = 0;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	int i;
+	int level;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int faili = 0;
+	int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_trans_handle *, struct btrfs_root *,
+			    u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64, u64);
+
+	ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
+	ref_generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+	orig_root = btrfs_header_owner(orig_buf);
+	orig_generation = btrfs_header_generation(orig_buf);
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
+	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+
+	if (root->ref_cows) {
+		process_func = __btrfs_inc_extent_ref;
+	} else {
+		if (level == 0 &&
+		    root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+			goto out;
+		if (level != 0 &&
+		    root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+			goto out;
+		process_func = __btrfs_update_extent_ref;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+		cond_resched();
+		if (level == 0) {
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, i);
+			if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+				continue;
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
+			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+				continue;
+			bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
+			if (bytenr == 0)
+				continue;
+
+			nr_file_extents++;
+
+			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr,
+					   orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+					   orig_root, ref_root,
+					   orig_generation, ref_generation,
+					   key.objectid);
+
+			if (ret) {
+				faili = i;
+				WARN_ON(1);
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		} else {
+			bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, i);
+			ret = process_func(trans, root, bytenr,
+					   orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+					   orig_root, ref_root,
+					   orig_generation, ref_generation,
+					   level - 1);
+			if (ret) {
+				faili = i;
+				WARN_ON(1);
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	if (nr_extents) {
+		if (level == 0)
+			*nr_extents = nr_file_extents;
+		else
+			*nr_extents = nritems;
+	}
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	WARN_ON(1);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_update_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *orig_buf,
+		     struct extent_buffer *buf, int start_slot, int nr)
+
+{
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 ref_root;
+	u64 orig_root;
+	u64 ref_generation;
+	u64 orig_generation;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	int slot;
+	int level;
+
+	BUG_ON(start_slot < 0);
+	BUG_ON(start_slot + nr > btrfs_header_nritems(buf));
+
+	ref_root = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
+	ref_generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+	orig_root = btrfs_header_owner(orig_buf);
+	orig_generation = btrfs_header_generation(orig_buf);
+	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+
+	if (!root->ref_cows) {
+		if (level == 0 &&
+		    root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+			return 0;
+		if (level != 0 &&
+		    root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, slot = start_slot; i < nr; i++, slot++) {
+		cond_resched();
+		if (level == 0) {
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &key, slot);
+			if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+				continue;
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, slot,
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
+			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+				continue;
+			bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi);
+			if (bytenr == 0)
+				continue;
+			ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
+					    orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+					    orig_root, ref_root,
+					    orig_generation, ref_generation,
+					    key.objectid);
+			if (ret)
+				goto fail;
+		} else {
+			bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, slot);
+			ret = __btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
+					    orig_buf->start, buf->start,
+					    orig_root, ref_root,
+					    orig_generation, ref_generation,
+					    level - 1);
+			if (ret)
+				goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	WARN_ON(1);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int write_one_cache_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_path *path,
+				 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int pending_ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+	unsigned long bi;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, path, 0, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	bi = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item, bi, sizeof(cache->item));
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+fail:
+	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
+	pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (pending_ret)
+		return pending_ret;
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+int btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache, *entry;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int err = 0;
+	int werr = 0;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	u64 last = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while (1) {
+		cache = NULL;
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
+		for (n = rb_first(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
+		     n; n = rb_next(n)) {
+			entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+					 cache_node);
+			if (entry->dirty) {
+				cache = entry;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
+
+		if (!cache)
+			break;
+
+		cache->dirty = 0;
+		last += cache->key.offset;
+
+		err = write_one_cache_group(trans, root,
+					    path, cache);
+		/*
+		 * if we fail to write the cache group, we want
+		 * to keep it marked dirty in hopes that a later
+		 * write will work
+		 */
+		if (err) {
+			werr = err;
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return werr;
+}
+
+int btrfs_extent_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+	int readonly = 0;
+
+	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
+	if (!block_group || block_group->ro)
+		readonly = 1;
+	if (block_group)
+		put_block_group(block_group);
+	return readonly;
+}
+
+static int update_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags,
+			     u64 total_bytes, u64 bytes_used,
+			     struct btrfs_space_info **space_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_space_info *found;
+
+	found = __find_space_info(info, flags);
+	if (found) {
+		spin_lock(&found->lock);
+		found->total_bytes += total_bytes;
+		found->bytes_used += bytes_used;
+		found->full = 0;
+		spin_unlock(&found->lock);
+		*space_info = found;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	found = kzalloc(sizeof(*found), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!found)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	list_add(&found->list, &info->space_info);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&found->block_groups);
+	init_rwsem(&found->groups_sem);
+	spin_lock_init(&found->lock);
+	found->flags = flags;
+	found->total_bytes = total_bytes;
+	found->bytes_used = bytes_used;
+	found->bytes_pinned = 0;
+	found->bytes_reserved = 0;
+	found->bytes_readonly = 0;
+	found->full = 0;
+	found->force_alloc = 0;
+	*space_info = found;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_avail_alloc_bits(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
+{
+	u64 extra_flags = flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
+				   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
+				   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
+				   BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP);
+	if (extra_flags) {
+		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
+			fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
+		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
+			fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
+		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
+			fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |= extra_flags;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_block_group_readonly(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
+{
+	spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+	spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+	if (!cache->ro) {
+		cache->space_info->bytes_readonly += cache->key.offset -
+					btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
+		cache->ro = 1;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+}
+
+u64 btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
+{
+	u64 num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
+
+	if (num_devices == 1)
+		flags &= ~(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0);
+	if (num_devices < 4)
+		flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
+
+	if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) &&
+	    (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
+		      BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))) {
+		flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
+	}
+
+	if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) &&
+	    (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
+		flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
+	}
+
+	if ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) &&
+	    ((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) |
+	     (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) |
+	     (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)))
+		flags &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static int do_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 alloc_bytes,
+			  u64 flags, int force)
+{
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	u64 thresh;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+
+	flags = btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(extent_root, flags);
+
+	space_info = __find_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags);
+	if (!space_info) {
+		ret = update_space_info(extent_root->fs_info, flags,
+					0, 0, &space_info);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(!space_info);
+
+	spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
+	if (space_info->force_alloc) {
+		force = 1;
+		space_info->force_alloc = 0;
+	}
+	if (space_info->full) {
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	thresh = space_info->total_bytes - space_info->bytes_readonly;
+	thresh = div_factor(thresh, 6);
+	if (!force &&
+	   (space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_pinned +
+	    space_info->bytes_reserved + alloc_bytes) < thresh) {
+		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
+
+	ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		space_info->full = 1;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int alloc,
+			      int mark_free)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	u64 total = num_bytes;
+	u64 old_val;
+	u64 byte_in_group;
+
+	while (total) {
+		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, bytenr);
+		if (!cache)
+			return -1;
+		byte_in_group = bytenr - cache->key.objectid;
+		WARN_ON(byte_in_group > cache->key.offset);
+
+		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+		cache->dirty = 1;
+		old_val = btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item);
+		num_bytes = min(total, cache->key.offset - byte_in_group);
+		if (alloc) {
+			old_val += num_bytes;
+			cache->space_info->bytes_used += num_bytes;
+			if (cache->ro)
+				cache->space_info->bytes_readonly -= num_bytes;
+			btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
+			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+		} else {
+			old_val -= num_bytes;
+			cache->space_info->bytes_used -= num_bytes;
+			if (cache->ro)
+				cache->space_info->bytes_readonly += num_bytes;
+			btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, old_val);
+			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+			if (mark_free) {
+				int ret;
+
+				ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, bytenr,
+							   num_bytes);
+				WARN_ON(ret);
+
+				ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr,
+							   num_bytes);
+				WARN_ON(ret);
+			}
+		}
+		put_block_group(cache);
+		total -= num_bytes;
+		bytenr += num_bytes;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 first_logical_byte(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+	u64 bytenr;
+
+	cache = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info, search_start);
+	if (!cache)
+		return 0;
+
+	bytenr = cache->key.objectid;
+	put_block_group(cache);
+
+	return bytenr;
+}
+
+int btrfs_update_pinned_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				u64 bytenr, u64 num, int pin)
+{
+	u64 len;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex));
+	if (pin) {
+		set_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
+				bytenr, bytenr + num - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	} else {
+		clear_extent_dirty(&fs_info->pinned_extents,
+				bytenr, bytenr + num - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+	while (num > 0) {
+		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
+		BUG_ON(!cache);
+		len = min(num, cache->key.offset -
+			  (bytenr - cache->key.objectid));
+		if (pin) {
+			spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+			spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+			cache->pinned += len;
+			cache->space_info->bytes_pinned += len;
+			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+			fs_info->total_pinned += len;
+		} else {
+			spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+			spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+			cache->pinned -= len;
+			cache->space_info->bytes_pinned -= len;
+			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+			spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+			fs_info->total_pinned -= len;
+			if (cache->cached)
+				btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr, len);
+		}
+		put_block_group(cache);
+		bytenr += len;
+		num -= len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_reserved_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   u64 bytenr, u64 num, int reserve)
+{
+	u64 len;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+
+	while (num > 0) {
+		cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, bytenr);
+		BUG_ON(!cache);
+		len = min(num, cache->key.offset -
+			  (bytenr - cache->key.objectid));
+
+		spin_lock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+		if (reserve) {
+			cache->reserved += len;
+			cache->space_info->bytes_reserved += len;
+		} else {
+			cache->reserved -= len;
+			cache->space_info->bytes_reserved -= len;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+		spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
+		put_block_group(cache);
+		bytenr += len;
+		num -= len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_copy_pinned(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_io_tree *copy)
+{
+	u64 last = 0;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents = &root->fs_info->pinned_extents;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(pinned_extents, last,
+					    &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+		set_extent_dirty(copy, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+		last = end + 1;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_finish_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct extent_io_tree *unpin)
+{
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
+					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, end + 1 - start);
+
+		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, start, end + 1 - start, 0);
+		clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		if (need_resched()) {
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+			cond_resched();
+			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int finish_current_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *extent_root, int all)
+{
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	u64 priv;
+	u64 search = 0;
+	u64 skipped = 0;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct pending_extent_op *extent_op, *tmp;
+	struct list_head insert_list, update_list;
+	int ret;
+	int num_inserts = 0, max_inserts;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insert_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&update_list);
+
+	max_inserts = extent_root->leafsize /
+		(2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_key) + 2 * sizeof(struct btrfs_item) +
+		 sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_ref) +
+		 sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item));
+again:
+	mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&info->extent_ins, search, &start,
+					    &end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (skipped && all && !num_inserts) {
+				skipped = 0;
+				search = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = try_lock_extent(&info->extent_ins, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!ret) {
+			skipped = 1;
+			search = end + 1;
+			if (need_resched()) {
+				mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+				cond_resched();
+				mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ret = get_state_private(&info->extent_ins, start, &priv);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)(unsigned long) priv;
+
+		if (extent_op->type == PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT) {
+			num_inserts++;
+			list_add_tail(&extent_op->list, &insert_list);
+			search = end + 1;
+			if (num_inserts == max_inserts) {
+				mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if (extent_op->type == PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE) {
+			list_add_tail(&extent_op->list, &update_list);
+			search = end + 1;
+		} else {
+			BUG();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * process the update list, clear the writeback bit for it, and if
+	 * somebody marked this thing for deletion then just unlock it and be
+	 * done, the free_extents will handle it
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(extent_op, tmp, &update_list, list) {
+		clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, extent_op->bytenr,
+				  extent_op->bytenr + extent_op->num_bytes - 1,
+				  EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (extent_op->del) {
+			list_del_init(&extent_op->list);
+			unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, extent_op->bytenr,
+				      extent_op->bytenr + extent_op->num_bytes
+				      - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			kfree(extent_op);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * still have things left on the update list, go ahead an update
+	 * everything
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty(&update_list)) {
+		ret = update_backrefs(trans, extent_root, path, &update_list);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if no inserts need to be done, but we skipped some extents and we
+	 * need to make sure everything is cleaned then reset everything and
+	 * go back to the beginning
+	 */
+	if (!num_inserts && all && skipped) {
+		search = 0;
+		skipped = 0;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&update_list);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insert_list);
+		goto again;
+	} else if (!num_inserts) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * process the insert extents list.  Again if we are deleting this
+	 * extent, then just unlock it, pin down the bytes if need be, and be
+	 * done with it.  Saves us from having to actually insert the extent
+	 * into the tree and then subsequently come along and delete it
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(extent_op, tmp, &insert_list, list) {
+		clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, extent_op->bytenr,
+				  extent_op->bytenr + extent_op->num_bytes - 1,
+				  EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (extent_op->del) {
+			u64 used;
+			list_del_init(&extent_op->list);
+			unlock_extent(&info->extent_ins, extent_op->bytenr,
+				      extent_op->bytenr + extent_op->num_bytes
+				      - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+
+			mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root,
+					     extent_op->bytenr,
+					     extent_op->num_bytes, 0);
+			mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+
+			spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+			used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
+			btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy,
+					used - extent_op->num_bytes);
+			used = btrfs_root_used(&extent_root->root_item);
+			btrfs_set_root_used(&extent_root->root_item,
+					used - extent_op->num_bytes);
+			spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+
+			ret = update_block_group(trans, extent_root,
+						 extent_op->bytenr,
+						 extent_op->num_bytes,
+						 0, ret > 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			kfree(extent_op);
+			num_inserts--;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+
+	ret = insert_extents(trans, extent_root, path, &insert_list,
+			     num_inserts);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * if we broke out of the loop in order to insert stuff because we hit
+	 * the maximum number of inserts at a time we can handle, then loop
+	 * back and pick up where we left off
+	 */
+	if (num_inserts == max_inserts) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insert_list);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&update_list);
+		num_inserts = 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * again, if we need to make absolutely sure there are no more pending
+	 * extent operations left and we know that we skipped some, go back to
+	 * the beginning and do it all again
+	 */
+	if (all && skipped) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insert_list);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&update_list);
+		search = 0;
+		skipped = 0;
+		num_inserts = 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pin_down_bytes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root,
+			  u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, int is_data)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct extent_buffer *buf;
+
+	if (is_data)
+		goto pinit;
+
+	buf = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, num_bytes);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto pinit;
+
+	/* we can reuse a block if it hasn't been written
+	 * and it is from this transaction.  We can't
+	 * reuse anything from the tree log root because
+	 * it has tiny sub-transactions.
+	 */
+	if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(buf, 0) &&
+	    btrfs_try_tree_lock(buf)) {
+		u64 header_owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
+		u64 header_transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+		if (header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
+		    header_owner != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
+		    header_transid == trans->transid &&
+		    !btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
+			clean_tree_block(NULL, root, buf);
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
+			free_extent_buffer(buf);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
+	}
+	free_extent_buffer(buf);
+pinit:
+	btrfs_update_pinned_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 1);
+
+	BUG_ON(err < 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
+ */
+static int __free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+			 u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+			 u64 owner_objectid, int pin, int mark_free)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = info->extent_root;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret;
+	int extent_slot = 0;
+	int found_extent = 0;
+	int num_to_del = 1;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+	u32 refs;
+
+	key.objectid = bytenr;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = num_bytes;
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	path->reada = 1;
+	ret = lookup_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
+				    bytenr, parent, root_objectid,
+				    ref_generation, owner_objectid, 1);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		struct btrfs_key found_key;
+		extent_slot = path->slots[0];
+		while (extent_slot > 0) {
+			extent_slot--;
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+					      extent_slot);
+			if (found_key.objectid != bytenr)
+				break;
+			if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
+			    found_key.offset == num_bytes) {
+				found_extent = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (path->slots[0] - extent_slot > 5)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!found_extent) {
+			ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+			ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root,
+						&key, path, -1, 1);
+			if (ret) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "umm, got %d back from search"
+				       ", was looking for %llu\n", ret,
+				       (unsigned long long)bytenr);
+				btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
+			}
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			extent_slot = path->slots[0];
+		}
+	} else {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(extent_root, path->nodes[0]);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs unable to find ref byte nr %llu "
+		       "root %llu gen %llu owner %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)bytenr,
+		       (unsigned long long)root_objectid,
+		       (unsigned long long)ref_generation,
+		       (unsigned long long)owner_objectid);
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, extent_slot,
+			    struct btrfs_extent_item);
+	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
+	BUG_ON(refs == 0);
+	refs -= 1;
+	btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	if (refs == 0 && found_extent && path->slots[0] == extent_slot + 1) {
+		struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+		BUG_ON(btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref) != 1);
+		/* if the back ref and the extent are next to each other
+		 * they get deleted below in one shot
+		 */
+		path->slots[0] = extent_slot;
+		num_to_del = 2;
+	} else if (found_extent) {
+		/* otherwise delete the extent back ref */
+		ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		/* if refs are 0, we need to setup the path for deletion */
+		if (refs == 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+			ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path,
+						-1, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (refs == 0) {
+		u64 super_used;
+		u64 root_used;
+
+		if (pin) {
+			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
+				owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+			if (ret > 0)
+				mark_free = 1;
+			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		}
+		/* block accounting for super block */
+		spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+		super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
+		btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy,
+					   super_used - num_bytes);
+
+		/* block accounting for root item */
+		root_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
+		btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
+					   root_used - num_bytes);
+		spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, extent_root, path, path->slots[0],
+				      num_to_del);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+
+		if (owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+			ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+		ret = update_block_group(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
+					 mark_free);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find all the blocks marked as pending in the radix tree and remove
+ * them from the extent map
+ */
+static int del_pending_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *extent_root, int all)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	u64 priv;
+	u64 search = 0;
+	int nr = 0, skipped = 0;
+	struct extent_io_tree *pending_del;
+	struct extent_io_tree *extent_ins;
+	struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
+	struct list_head delete_list;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delete_list);
+	extent_ins = &extent_root->fs_info->extent_ins;
+	pending_del = &extent_root->fs_info->pending_del;
+
+again:
+	mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(pending_del, search, &start, &end,
+					    EXTENT_WRITEBACK);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (all && skipped && !nr) {
+				search = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = try_lock_extent(extent_ins, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!ret) {
+			search = end+1;
+			skipped = 1;
+
+			if (need_resched()) {
+				mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+				cond_resched();
+				mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+			}
+
+			continue;
+		}
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+		ret = get_state_private(pending_del, start, &priv);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)(unsigned long)priv;
+
+		clear_extent_bits(pending_del, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
+				  GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!test_range_bit(extent_ins, start, end,
+				    EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 0)) {
+			list_add_tail(&extent_op->list, &delete_list);
+			nr++;
+		} else {
+			kfree(extent_op);
+
+			ret = get_state_private(&info->extent_ins, start,
+						&priv);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)
+						(unsigned long)priv;
+
+			clear_extent_bits(&info->extent_ins, start, end,
+					  EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
+
+			if (extent_op->type == PENDING_BACKREF_UPDATE) {
+				list_add_tail(&extent_op->list, &delete_list);
+				search = end + 1;
+				nr++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			mutex_lock(&extent_root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+			ret = pin_down_bytes(trans, extent_root, start,
+					     end + 1 - start, 0);
+			mutex_unlock(&extent_root->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+
+			ret = update_block_group(trans, extent_root, start,
+						end + 1 - start, 0, ret > 0);
+
+			unlock_extent(extent_ins, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			kfree(extent_op);
+		}
+		if (ret)
+			err = ret;
+
+		search = end + 1;
+
+		if (need_resched()) {
+			mutex_unlock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+			cond_resched();
+			mutex_lock(&info->extent_ins_mutex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (nr) {
+		ret = free_extents(trans, extent_root, &delete_list);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	if (all && skipped) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&delete_list);
+		search = 0;
+		nr = 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove an extent from the root, returns 0 on success
+ */
+static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+			       u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+			       u64 owner_objectid, int pin)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+	int pending_ret;
+	int ret;
+
+	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
+	if (root == extent_root) {
+		struct pending_extent_op *extent_op = NULL;
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
+		if (test_range_bit(&root->fs_info->extent_ins, bytenr,
+				bytenr + num_bytes - 1, EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 0)) {
+			u64 priv;
+			ret = get_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+						bytenr, &priv);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			extent_op = (struct pending_extent_op *)
+						(unsigned long)priv;
+
+			extent_op->del = 1;
+			if (extent_op->type == PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT) {
+				mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (extent_op) {
+			ref_generation = extent_op->orig_generation;
+			parent = extent_op->orig_parent;
+		}
+
+		extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
+		BUG_ON(!extent_op);
+
+		extent_op->type = PENDING_EXTENT_DELETE;
+		extent_op->bytenr = bytenr;
+		extent_op->num_bytes = num_bytes;
+		extent_op->parent = parent;
+		extent_op->orig_parent = parent;
+		extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
+		extent_op->orig_generation = ref_generation;
+		extent_op->level = (int)owner_objectid;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extent_op->list);
+		extent_op->del = 0;
+
+		set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->pending_del,
+				bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
+				EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
+		set_state_private(&root->fs_info->pending_del,
+				  bytenr, (unsigned long)extent_op);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* if metadata always pin */
+	if (owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+			struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
+			/* btrfs_free_reserved_extent */
+			cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, bytenr);
+			BUG_ON(!cache);
+			btrfs_add_free_space(cache, bytenr, num_bytes);
+			put_block_group(cache);
+			update_reserved_extents(root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		pin = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* if data pin when any transaction has committed this */
+	if (ref_generation != trans->transid)
+		pin = 1;
+
+	ret = __free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
+			    root_objectid, ref_generation,
+			    owner_objectid, pin, pin == 0);
+
+	finish_current_insert(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
+	pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
+	return ret ? ret : pending_ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root,
+		      u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
+		      u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+		      u64 owner_objectid, int pin)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, parent,
+				  root_objectid, ref_generation,
+				  owner_objectid, pin);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u64 stripe_align(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 val)
+{
+	u64 mask = ((u64)root->stripesize - 1);
+	u64 ret = (val + mask) & ~mask;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * walks the btree of allocated extents and find a hole of a given size.
+ * The key ins is changed to record the hole:
+ * ins->objectid == block start
+ * ins->flags = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY
+ * ins->offset == number of blocks
+ * Any available blocks before search_start are skipped.
+ */
+static noinline int find_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *orig_root,
+				     u64 num_bytes, u64 empty_size,
+				     u64 search_start, u64 search_end,
+				     u64 hint_byte, struct btrfs_key *ins,
+				     u64 exclude_start, u64 exclude_nr,
+				     int data)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = orig_root->fs_info->extent_root;
+	u64 total_needed = num_bytes;
+	u64 *last_ptr = NULL;
+	u64 last_wanted = 0;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group = NULL;
+	int chunk_alloc_done = 0;
+	int empty_cluster = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+	int allowed_chunk_alloc = 0;
+	struct list_head *head = NULL, *cur = NULL;
+	int loop = 0;
+	int extra_loop = 0;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+
+	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
+	btrfs_set_key_type(ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+	ins->objectid = 0;
+	ins->offset = 0;
+
+	if (orig_root->ref_cows || empty_size)
+		allowed_chunk_alloc = 1;
+
+	if (data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
+		last_ptr = &root->fs_info->last_alloc;
+		empty_cluster = 64 * 1024;
+	}
+
+	if ((data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD))
+		last_ptr = &root->fs_info->last_data_alloc;
+
+	if (last_ptr) {
+		if (*last_ptr) {
+			hint_byte = *last_ptr;
+			last_wanted = *last_ptr;
+		} else
+			empty_size += empty_cluster;
+	} else {
+		empty_cluster = 0;
+	}
+	search_start = max(search_start, first_logical_byte(root, 0));
+	search_start = max(search_start, hint_byte);
+
+	if (last_wanted && search_start != last_wanted) {
+		last_wanted = 0;
+		empty_size += empty_cluster;
+	}
+
+	total_needed += empty_size;
+	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, search_start);
+	if (!block_group)
+		block_group = btrfs_lookup_first_block_group(root->fs_info,
+							     search_start);
+	space_info = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
+
+	down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
+	while (1) {
+		struct btrfs_free_space *free_space;
+		/*
+		 * the only way this happens if our hint points to a block
+		 * group thats not of the proper type, while looping this
+		 * should never happen
+		 */
+		if (empty_size)
+			extra_loop = 1;
+
+		if (!block_group)
+			goto new_group_no_lock;
+
+		if (unlikely(!block_group->cached)) {
+			mutex_lock(&block_group->cache_mutex);
+			ret = cache_block_group(root, block_group);
+			mutex_unlock(&block_group->cache_mutex);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		mutex_lock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+		if (unlikely(!block_group_bits(block_group, data)))
+			goto new_group;
+
+		if (unlikely(block_group->ro))
+			goto new_group;
+
+		free_space = btrfs_find_free_space(block_group, search_start,
+						   total_needed);
+		if (free_space) {
+			u64 start = block_group->key.objectid;
+			u64 end = block_group->key.objectid +
+				block_group->key.offset;
+
+			search_start = stripe_align(root, free_space->offset);
+
+			/* move on to the next group */
+			if (search_start + num_bytes >= search_end)
+				goto new_group;
+
+			/* move on to the next group */
+			if (search_start + num_bytes > end)
+				goto new_group;
+
+			if (last_wanted && search_start != last_wanted) {
+				total_needed += empty_cluster;
+				empty_size += empty_cluster;
+				last_wanted = 0;
+				/*
+				 * if search_start is still in this block group
+				 * then we just re-search this block group
+				 */
+				if (search_start >= start &&
+				    search_start < end) {
+					mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				/* else we go to the next block group */
+				goto new_group;
+			}
+
+			if (exclude_nr > 0 &&
+			    (search_start + num_bytes > exclude_start &&
+			     search_start < exclude_start + exclude_nr)) {
+				search_start = exclude_start + exclude_nr;
+				/*
+				 * if search_start is still in this block group
+				 * then we just re-search this block group
+				 */
+				if (search_start >= start &&
+				    search_start < end) {
+					mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+					last_wanted = 0;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				/* else we go to the next block group */
+				goto new_group;
+			}
+
+			ins->objectid = search_start;
+			ins->offset = num_bytes;
+
+			btrfs_remove_free_space_lock(block_group, search_start,
+						     num_bytes);
+			/* we are all good, lets return */
+			mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+			break;
+		}
+new_group:
+		mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+		put_block_group(block_group);
+		block_group = NULL;
+new_group_no_lock:
+		/* don't try to compare new allocations against the
+		 * last allocation any more
+		 */
+		last_wanted = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Here's how this works.
+		 * loop == 0: we were searching a block group via a hint
+		 *		and didn't find anything, so we start at
+		 *		the head of the block groups and keep searching
+		 * loop == 1: we're searching through all of the block groups
+		 *		if we hit the head again we have searched
+		 *		all of the block groups for this space and we
+		 *		need to try and allocate, if we cant error out.
+		 * loop == 2: we allocated more space and are looping through
+		 *		all of the block groups again.
+		 */
+		if (loop == 0) {
+			head = &space_info->block_groups;
+			cur = head->next;
+			loop++;
+		} else if (loop == 1 && cur == head) {
+			int keep_going;
+
+			/* at this point we give up on the empty_size
+			 * allocations and just try to allocate the min
+			 * space.
+			 *
+			 * The extra_loop field was set if an empty_size
+			 * allocation was attempted above, and if this
+			 * is try we need to try the loop again without
+			 * the additional empty_size.
+			 */
+			total_needed -= empty_size;
+			empty_size = 0;
+			keep_going = extra_loop;
+			loop++;
+
+			if (allowed_chunk_alloc && !chunk_alloc_done) {
+				up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
+				ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root, num_bytes +
+						     2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 1);
+				down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
+				if (ret < 0)
+					goto loop_check;
+				head = &space_info->block_groups;
+				/*
+				 * we've allocated a new chunk, keep
+				 * trying
+				 */
+				keep_going = 1;
+				chunk_alloc_done = 1;
+			} else if (!allowed_chunk_alloc) {
+				space_info->force_alloc = 1;
+			}
+loop_check:
+			if (keep_going) {
+				cur = head->next;
+				extra_loop = 0;
+			} else {
+				break;
+			}
+		} else if (cur == head) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		block_group = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+					 list);
+		atomic_inc(&block_group->count);
+
+		search_start = block_group->key.objectid;
+		cur = cur->next;
+	}
+
+	/* we found what we needed */
+	if (ins->objectid) {
+		if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
+			trans->block_group = block_group->key.objectid;
+
+		if (last_ptr)
+			*last_ptr = ins->objectid + ins->offset;
+		ret = 0;
+	} else if (!ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs searching for %llu bytes, "
+		       "num_bytes %llu, loop %d, allowed_alloc %d\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)total_needed,
+		       (unsigned long long)num_bytes,
+		       loop, allowed_chunk_alloc);
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	if (block_group)
+		put_block_group(block_group);
+
+	up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void dump_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+	struct list_head *l;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "space_info has %llu free, is %sfull\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)(info->total_bytes - info->bytes_used -
+				    info->bytes_pinned - info->bytes_reserved),
+	       (info->full) ? "" : "not ");
+
+	down_read(&info->groups_sem);
+	list_for_each(l, &info->block_groups) {
+		cache = list_entry(l, struct btrfs_block_group_cache, list);
+		spin_lock(&cache->lock);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "block group %llu has %llu bytes, %llu used "
+		       "%llu pinned %llu reserved\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)cache->key.objectid,
+		       (unsigned long long)cache->key.offset,
+		       (unsigned long long)btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
+		       (unsigned long long)cache->pinned,
+		       (unsigned long long)cache->reserved);
+		btrfs_dump_free_space(cache, bytes);
+		spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
+	}
+	up_read(&info->groups_sem);
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *root,
+				  u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
+				  u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
+				  u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
+				  u64 data)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 search_start = 0;
+	u64 alloc_profile;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+
+	if (data) {
+		alloc_profile = info->avail_data_alloc_bits &
+			info->data_alloc_profile;
+		data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | alloc_profile;
+	} else if (root == root->fs_info->chunk_root) {
+		alloc_profile = info->avail_system_alloc_bits &
+			info->system_alloc_profile;
+		data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | alloc_profile;
+	} else {
+		alloc_profile = info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits &
+			info->metadata_alloc_profile;
+		data = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | alloc_profile;
+	}
+again:
+	data = btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(root, data);
+	/*
+	 * the only place that sets empty_size is btrfs_realloc_node, which
+	 * is not called recursively on allocations
+	 */
+	if (empty_size || root->ref_cows) {
+		if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
+			ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+				     2 * 1024 * 1024,
+				     BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
+				     (info->metadata_alloc_profile &
+				      info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits), 0);
+		}
+		ret = do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+				     num_bytes + 2 * 1024 * 1024, data, 0);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(num_bytes < root->sectorsize);
+	ret = find_free_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, empty_size,
+			       search_start, search_end, hint_byte, ins,
+			       trans->alloc_exclude_start,
+			       trans->alloc_exclude_nr, data);
+
+	if (ret == -ENOSPC && num_bytes > min_alloc_size) {
+		num_bytes = num_bytes >> 1;
+		num_bytes = num_bytes & ~(root->sectorsize - 1);
+		num_bytes = max(num_bytes, min_alloc_size);
+		do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+			       num_bytes, data, 1);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	if (ret) {
+		struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
+
+		sinfo = __find_space_info(root->fs_info, data);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs allocation failed flags %llu, "
+		       "wanted %llu\n", (unsigned long long)data,
+		       (unsigned long long)num_bytes);
+		dump_space_info(sinfo, num_bytes);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
+	if (!cache) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find block group for %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)start);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_discard_extent(root, start, len);
+
+	btrfs_add_free_space(cache, start, len);
+	put_block_group(cache);
+	update_reserved_extents(root, start, len, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_reserve_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *root,
+				  u64 num_bytes, u64 min_alloc_size,
+				  u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
+				  u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins,
+				  u64 data)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = __btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes, min_alloc_size,
+				     empty_size, hint_byte, search_end, ins,
+				     data);
+	update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
+					 u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+					 u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int pending_ret;
+	u64 super_used;
+	u64 root_used;
+	u64 num_bytes = ins->offset;
+	u32 sizes[2];
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = info->extent_root;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *extent_item;
+	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key keys[2];
+
+	if (parent == 0)
+		parent = ins->objectid;
+
+	/* block accounting for super block */
+	spin_lock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+	super_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy);
+	btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(&info->super_copy, super_used + num_bytes);
+
+	/* block accounting for root item */
+	root_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
+	btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item, root_used + num_bytes);
+	spin_unlock(&info->delalloc_lock);
+
+	if (root == extent_root) {
+		struct pending_extent_op *extent_op;
+
+		extent_op = kmalloc(sizeof(*extent_op), GFP_NOFS);
+		BUG_ON(!extent_op);
+
+		extent_op->type = PENDING_EXTENT_INSERT;
+		extent_op->bytenr = ins->objectid;
+		extent_op->num_bytes = ins->offset;
+		extent_op->parent = parent;
+		extent_op->orig_parent = 0;
+		extent_op->generation = ref_generation;
+		extent_op->orig_generation = 0;
+		extent_op->level = (int)owner;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extent_op->list);
+		extent_op->del = 0;
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
+		set_extent_bits(&root->fs_info->extent_ins, ins->objectid,
+				ins->objectid + ins->offset - 1,
+				EXTENT_WRITEBACK, GFP_NOFS);
+		set_state_private(&root->fs_info->extent_ins,
+				  ins->objectid, (unsigned long)extent_op);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->extent_ins_mutex);
+		goto update_block;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&keys[0], ins, sizeof(*ins));
+	keys[1].objectid = ins->objectid;
+	keys[1].type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+	keys[1].offset = parent;
+	sizes[0] = sizeof(*extent_item);
+	sizes[1] = sizeof(*ref);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, extent_root, path, keys,
+				       sizes, 2);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+				     struct btrfs_extent_item);
+	btrfs_set_extent_refs(path->nodes[0], extent_item, 1);
+	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
+			     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+
+	btrfs_set_ref_root(path->nodes[0], ref, root_objectid);
+	btrfs_set_ref_generation(path->nodes[0], ref, ref_generation);
+	btrfs_set_ref_objectid(path->nodes[0], ref, owner);
+	btrfs_set_ref_num_refs(path->nodes[0], ref, 1);
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+
+	trans->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
+	trans->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
+	pending_ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root, 0);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	if (pending_ret) {
+		ret = pending_ret;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+update_block:
+	ret = update_block_group(trans, root, ins->objectid,
+				 ins->offset, 1, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs update block group failed for %llu "
+		       "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)ins->objectid,
+		       (unsigned long long)ins->offset);
+		BUG();
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
+				u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+				u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+		return 0;
+	ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent, root_objectid,
+					    ref_generation, owner, ins);
+	update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is used by the tree logging recovery code.  It records that
+ * an extent has been allocated and makes sure to clear the free
+ * space cache bits as well
+ */
+int btrfs_alloc_logged_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, u64 parent,
+				u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+				u64 owner, struct btrfs_key *ins)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+
+	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, ins->objectid);
+	mutex_lock(&block_group->cache_mutex);
+	cache_block_group(root, block_group);
+	mutex_unlock(&block_group->cache_mutex);
+
+	ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, ins->objectid,
+				      ins->offset);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	put_block_group(block_group);
+	ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent, root_objectid,
+					    ref_generation, owner, ins);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * finds a free extent and does all the dirty work required for allocation
+ * returns the key for the extent through ins, and a tree buffer for
+ * the first block of the extent through buf.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if everything worked, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int btrfs_alloc_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root,
+		       u64 num_bytes, u64 parent, u64 min_alloc_size,
+		       u64 root_objectid, u64 ref_generation,
+		       u64 owner_objectid, u64 empty_size, u64 hint_byte,
+		       u64 search_end, struct btrfs_key *ins, u64 data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, num_bytes,
+				     min_alloc_size, empty_size, hint_byte,
+				     search_end, ins, data);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (root_objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+		ret = __btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent,
+					root_objectid, ref_generation,
+					owner_objectid, ins);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	} else {
+		update_reserved_extents(root, ins->objectid, ins->offset, 1);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					    struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *buf;
+
+	buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+	if (!buf)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_tree_lock(buf);
+	clean_tree_block(trans, root, buf);
+	btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(buf);
+	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+		set_extent_dirty(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
+			 buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	} else {
+		set_extent_dirty(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages, buf->start,
+			 buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+	trans->blocks_used++;
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to allocate a block for a given tree
+ * returns the tree buffer or NULL.
+ */
+struct extent_buffer *btrfs_alloc_free_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					     struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     u32 blocksize, u64 parent,
+					     u64 root_objectid,
+					     u64 ref_generation,
+					     int level,
+					     u64 hint,
+					     u64 empty_size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key ins;
+	int ret;
+	struct extent_buffer *buf;
+
+	ret = btrfs_alloc_extent(trans, root, blocksize, parent, blocksize,
+				 root_objectid, ref_generation, level,
+				 empty_size, hint, (u64)-1, &ins, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		BUG_ON(ret > 0);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	buf = btrfs_init_new_buffer(trans, root, ins.objectid, blocksize);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+int btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+{
+	u64 leaf_owner;
+	u64 leaf_generation;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	int i;
+	int nritems;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(!btrfs_is_leaf(leaf));
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	leaf_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
+	leaf_generation = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+		u64 disk_bytenr;
+		cond_resched();
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+			continue;
+		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
+		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * FIXME make sure to insert a trans record that
+		 * repeats the snapshot del on crash
+		 */
+		disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+		if (disk_bytenr == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, disk_bytenr,
+				btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi),
+				leaf->start, leaf_owner, leaf_generation,
+				key.objectid, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
+		wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int cache_drop_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_extent_info *info = ref->extents;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ref->nritems; i++) {
+		ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, info->bytenr,
+					  info->num_bytes, ref->bytenr,
+					  ref->owner, ref->generation,
+					  info->objectid, 0);
+
+		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
+		wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
+		cond_resched();
+
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		info++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int drop_snap_lookup_refcount(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start,
+				     u64 len, u32 *refs)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root, start, len, refs);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+#if 0 /* some debugging code in case we see problems here */
+	/* if the refs count is one, it won't get increased again.  But
+	 * if the ref count is > 1, someone may be decreasing it at
+	 * the same time we are.
+	 */
+	if (*refs != 1) {
+		struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
+		eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, start, len);
+		if (eb)
+			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
+		ret = lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root, start, len, refs);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex);
+
+		if (eb) {
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+			free_extent_buffer(eb);
+		}
+		if (*refs == 1) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs block %llu went down to one "
+			       "during drop_snap\n", (unsigned long long)start);
+		}
+
+	}
+#endif
+
+	cond_resched();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function for drop_snapshot, this walks down the tree dropping ref
+ * counts as it goes.
+ */
+static noinline int walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
+{
+	u64 root_owner;
+	u64 root_gen;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 ptr_gen;
+	struct extent_buffer *next;
+	struct extent_buffer *cur;
+	struct extent_buffer *parent;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	int ret;
+	u32 refs;
+
+	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+	ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(root, path->nodes[*level]->start,
+				path->nodes[*level]->len, &refs);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (refs > 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * walk down to the last node level and free all the leaves
+	 */
+	while (*level >= 0) {
+		WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+		WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+		cur = path->nodes[*level];
+
+		if (btrfs_header_level(cur) != *level)
+			WARN_ON(1);
+
+		if (path->slots[*level] >=
+		    btrfs_header_nritems(cur))
+			break;
+		if (*level == 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, cur);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
+
+		ret = drop_snap_lookup_refcount(root, bytenr, blocksize, &refs);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		if (refs != 1) {
+			parent = path->nodes[*level];
+			root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+			root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+			path->slots[*level]++;
+
+			ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+						blocksize, parent->start,
+						root_owner, root_gen,
+						*level - 1, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
+			wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
+			cond_resched();
+
+			continue;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * at this point, we have a single ref, and since the
+		 * only place referencing this extent is a dead root
+		 * the reference count should never go higher.
+		 * So, we don't need to check it again
+		 */
+		if (*level == 1) {
+			ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, bytenr);
+			if (ref && ref->generation != ptr_gen) {
+				btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+				ref = NULL;
+			}
+			if (ref) {
+				ret = cache_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, ref);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+				btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+				btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+				*level = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		next = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+		if (!next || !btrfs_buffer_uptodate(next, ptr_gen)) {
+			free_extent_buffer(next);
+
+			next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
+					       ptr_gen);
+			cond_resched();
+#if 0
+			/*
+			 * this is a debugging check and can go away
+			 * the ref should never go all the way down to 1
+			 * at this point
+			 */
+			ret = lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+						&refs);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			WARN_ON(refs != 1);
+#endif
+		}
+		WARN_ON(*level <= 0);
+		if (path->nodes[*level-1])
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level-1]);
+		path->nodes[*level-1] = next;
+		*level = btrfs_header_level(next);
+		path->slots[*level] = 0;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+out:
+	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+
+	if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node) {
+		parent = path->nodes[*level];
+		bytenr = path->nodes[*level]->start;
+	} else {
+		parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
+		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, path->slots[*level + 1]);
+	}
+
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level);
+	root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+	root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+
+	ret = __btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+				  parent->start, root_owner, root_gen,
+				  *level, 1);
+	free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+	path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+	*level += 1;
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	cond_resched();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function for drop_subtree, this function is similar to
+ * walk_down_tree. The main difference is that it checks reference
+ * counts while tree blocks are locked.
+ */
+static noinline int walk_down_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path, int *level)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *next;
+	struct extent_buffer *cur;
+	struct extent_buffer *parent;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 ptr_gen;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	u32 refs;
+	int ret;
+
+	cur = path->nodes[*level];
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, cur->start, cur->len,
+				      &refs);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (refs > 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (*level >= 0) {
+		cur = path->nodes[*level];
+		if (*level == 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, cur);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			clean_tree_block(trans, root, cur);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (path->slots[*level] >= btrfs_header_nritems(cur)) {
+			clean_tree_block(trans, root, cur);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
+		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+
+		next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, ptr_gen);
+		btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+					      &refs);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		if (refs > 1) {
+			parent = path->nodes[*level];
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+					blocksize, parent->start,
+					btrfs_header_owner(parent),
+					btrfs_header_generation(parent),
+					*level - 1, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			path->slots[*level]++;
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+			free_extent_buffer(next);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		*level = btrfs_header_level(next);
+		path->nodes[*level] = next;
+		path->slots[*level] = 0;
+		path->locks[*level] = 1;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+out:
+	parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
+	bytenr = path->nodes[*level]->start;
+	blocksize = path->nodes[*level]->len;
+
+	ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
+			parent->start, btrfs_header_owner(parent),
+			btrfs_header_generation(parent), *level, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (path->locks[*level]) {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[*level]);
+		path->locks[*level] = 0;
+	}
+	free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+	path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+	*level += 1;
+	cond_resched();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper for dropping snapshots.  This walks back up the tree in the path
+ * to find the first node higher up where we haven't yet gone through
+ * all the slots
+ */
+static noinline int walk_up_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_path *path,
+				 int *level, int max_level)
+{
+	u64 root_owner;
+	u64 root_gen;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
+	int i;
+	int slot;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = *level; i < max_level && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
+		slot = path->slots[i];
+		if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[i]) - 1) {
+			struct extent_buffer *node;
+			struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+			node = path->nodes[i];
+			path->slots[i]++;
+			*level = i;
+			WARN_ON(*level == 0);
+			btrfs_node_key(node, &disk_key, path->slots[i]);
+			memcpy(&root_item->drop_progress,
+			       &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
+			root_item->drop_level = i;
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			struct extent_buffer *parent;
+			if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node)
+				parent = path->nodes[*level];
+			else
+				parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
+
+			root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+			root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+
+			clean_tree_block(trans, root, path->nodes[*level]);
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
+						path->nodes[*level]->start,
+						path->nodes[*level]->len,
+						parent->start, root_owner,
+						root_gen, *level, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			if (path->locks[*level]) {
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[*level]);
+				path->locks[*level] = 0;
+			}
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+			path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+			*level = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop the reference count on the tree rooted at 'snap'.  This traverses
+ * the tree freeing any blocks that have a ref count of zero after being
+ * decremented.
+ */
+int btrfs_drop_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+			*root)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int level;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int i;
+	int orig_level;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;
+
+	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex));
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
+	orig_level = level;
+	if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) {
+		path->nodes[level] = root->node;
+		extent_buffer_get(root->node);
+		path->slots[level] = 0;
+	} else {
+		struct btrfs_key key;
+		struct btrfs_disk_key found_key;
+		struct extent_buffer *node;
+
+		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &root_item->drop_progress);
+		level = root_item->drop_level;
+		path->lowest_level = level;
+		wret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (wret < 0) {
+			ret = wret;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		node = path->nodes[level];
+		btrfs_node_key(node, &found_key, path->slots[level]);
+		WARN_ON(memcmp(&found_key, &root_item->drop_progress,
+			       sizeof(found_key)));
+		/*
+		 * unlock our path, this is safe because only this
+		 * function is allowed to delete this snapshot
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
+			if (path->nodes[i] && path->locks[i]) {
+				path->locks[i] = 0;
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[i]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		wret = walk_down_tree(trans, root, path, &level);
+		if (wret > 0)
+			break;
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+
+		wret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, &level,
+				    BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+		if (wret > 0)
+			break;
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+		if (trans->transaction->in_commit) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttle_gen);
+		wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i <= orig_level; i++) {
+		if (path->nodes[i]) {
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
+			path->nodes[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_drop_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct extent_buffer *node,
+			struct extent_buffer *parent)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int level;
+	int parent_level;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	BUG_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(parent));
+	parent_level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
+	extent_buffer_get(parent);
+	path->nodes[parent_level] = parent;
+	path->slots[parent_level] = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
+
+	BUG_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(node));
+	level = btrfs_header_level(node);
+	extent_buffer_get(node);
+	path->nodes[level] = node;
+	path->slots[level] = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		wret = walk_down_subtree(trans, root, path, &level);
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+		if (wret != 0)
+			break;
+
+		wret = walk_up_tree(trans, root, path, &level, parent_level);
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+		if (wret != 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned long calc_ra(unsigned long start, unsigned long last,
+			     unsigned long nr)
+{
+	return min(last, start + nr - 1);
+}
+
+static noinline int relocate_inode_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
+					 u64 len)
+{
+	u64 page_start;
+	u64 page_end;
+	unsigned long first_index;
+	unsigned long last_index;
+	unsigned long i;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct file_ra_state *ra;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	unsigned int total_read = 0;
+	unsigned int total_dirty = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS);
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	first_index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	last_index = (start + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* make sure the dirty trick played by the caller work */
+	ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+					    first_index, last_index);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	file_ra_state_init(ra, inode->i_mapping);
+
+	for (i = first_index ; i <= last_index; i++) {
+		if (total_read % ra->ra_pages == 0) {
+			btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, ra, NULL, i,
+				       calc_ra(i, last_index, ra->ra_pages));
+		}
+		total_read++;
+again:
+		if (((u64)i << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > i_size_read(inode))
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
+		if (!page) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+			btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
+			lock_page(page);
+			if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				page_cache_release(page);
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
+		}
+		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+		page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+		lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+		if (ordered) {
+			unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			unlock_page(page);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+		if (i == first_index)
+			set_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+					EXTENT_BOUNDARY, GFP_NOFS);
+		btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+
+		set_page_dirty(page);
+		total_dirty++;
+
+		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	kfree(ra);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, total_dirty);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int relocate_data_extent(struct inode *reloc_inode,
+					 struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
+					 u64 offset)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->root;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->extent_tree;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	u64 start = extent_key->objectid - offset;
+	u64 end = start + extent_key->offset - 1;
+
+	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+	BUG_ON(!em || IS_ERR(em));
+
+	em->start = start;
+	em->len = extent_key->offset;
+	em->block_len = extent_key->offset;
+	em->block_start = extent_key->objectid;
+	em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+
+	/* setup extent map to cheat btrfs_readpage */
+	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	while (1) {
+		int ret;
+		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+		if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+			free_extent_map(em);
+			break;
+		}
+		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(reloc_inode, start, end, 0);
+	}
+	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->io_tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	return relocate_inode_pages(reloc_inode, start, extent_key->offset);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_ref_path {
+	u64 extent_start;
+	u64 nodes[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
+	u64 root_objectid;
+	u64 root_generation;
+	u64 owner_objectid;
+	u32 num_refs;
+	int lowest_level;
+	int current_level;
+	int shared_level;
+
+	struct btrfs_key node_keys[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
+	u64 new_nodes[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
+};
+
+struct disk_extent {
+	u64 ram_bytes;
+	u64 disk_bytenr;
+	u64 disk_num_bytes;
+	u64 offset;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u8 compression;
+	u8 encryption;
+	u16 other_encoding;
+};
+
+static int is_cowonly_root(u64 root_objectid)
+{
+	if (root_objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+	    root_objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+	    root_objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+	    root_objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID ||
+	    root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
+	    root_objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int __next_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+				    struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
+				    int first_time)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int level;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (first_time) {
+		ref_path->lowest_level = -1;
+		ref_path->current_level = -1;
+		ref_path->shared_level = -1;
+		goto walk_up;
+	}
+walk_down:
+	level = ref_path->current_level - 1;
+	while (level >= -1) {
+		u64 parent;
+		if (level < ref_path->lowest_level)
+			break;
+
+		if (level >= 0)
+			bytenr = ref_path->nodes[level];
+		else
+			bytenr = ref_path->extent_start;
+		BUG_ON(bytenr == 0);
+
+		parent = ref_path->nodes[level + 1];
+		ref_path->nodes[level + 1] = 0;
+		ref_path->current_level = level;
+		BUG_ON(parent == 0);
+
+		key.objectid = bytenr;
+		key.offset = parent + 1;
+		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+		BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			if (ret > 0)
+				goto next;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_key.objectid == bytenr &&
+		    found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
+			if (level < ref_path->shared_level)
+				ref_path->shared_level = level;
+			goto found;
+		}
+next:
+		level--;
+		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	/* reached lowest level */
+	ret = 1;
+	goto out;
+walk_up:
+	level = ref_path->current_level;
+	while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1) {
+		u64 ref_objectid;
+
+		if (level >= 0)
+			bytenr = ref_path->nodes[level];
+		else
+			bytenr = ref_path->extent_start;
+
+		BUG_ON(bytenr == 0);
+
+		key.objectid = bytenr;
+		key.offset = 0;
+		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY;
+
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			if (ret > 0) {
+				/* the extent was freed by someone */
+				if (ref_path->lowest_level == level)
+					goto out;
+				btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+				goto walk_down;
+			}
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_key.objectid != bytenr ||
+				found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
+			/* the extent was freed by someone */
+			if (ref_path->lowest_level == level) {
+				ret = 1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+			goto walk_down;
+		}
+found:
+		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+		ref_objectid = btrfs_ref_objectid(leaf, ref);
+		if (ref_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+			if (first_time) {
+				level = (int)ref_objectid;
+				BUG_ON(level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+				ref_path->lowest_level = level;
+				ref_path->current_level = level;
+				ref_path->nodes[level] = bytenr;
+			} else {
+				WARN_ON(ref_objectid != level);
+			}
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(level != -1);
+		}
+		first_time = 0;
+
+		if (ref_path->lowest_level == level) {
+			ref_path->owner_objectid = ref_objectid;
+			ref_path->num_refs = btrfs_ref_num_refs(leaf, ref);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * the block is tree root or the block isn't in reference
+		 * counted tree.
+		 */
+		if (found_key.objectid == found_key.offset ||
+		    is_cowonly_root(btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref))) {
+			ref_path->root_objectid = btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref);
+			ref_path->root_generation =
+				btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref);
+			if (level < 0) {
+				/* special reference from the tree log */
+				ref_path->nodes[0] = found_key.offset;
+				ref_path->current_level = 0;
+			}
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		level++;
+		BUG_ON(ref_path->nodes[level] != 0);
+		ref_path->nodes[level] = found_key.offset;
+		ref_path->current_level = level;
+
+		/*
+		 * the reference was created in the running transaction,
+		 * no need to continue walking up.
+		 */
+		if (btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref) == trans->transid) {
+			ref_path->root_objectid = btrfs_ref_root(leaf, ref);
+			ref_path->root_generation =
+				btrfs_ref_generation(leaf, ref);
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	/* reached max tree level, but no tree root found. */
+	BUG();
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_first_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+				struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
+				u64 extent_start)
+{
+	memset(ref_path, 0, sizeof(*ref_path));
+	ref_path->extent_start = extent_start;
+
+	return __next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path, 1);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_next_ref_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+			       struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
+{
+	return __next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path, 0);
+}
+
+static noinline int get_new_locations(struct inode *reloc_inode,
+				      struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
+				      u64 offset, int no_fragment,
+				      struct disk_extent **extents,
+				      int *nr_extents)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(reloc_inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct disk_extent *exts = *extents;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	u64 cur_pos;
+	u64 last_byte;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int nr = 0;
+	int max = *nr_extents;
+	int ret;
+
+	WARN_ON(!no_fragment && *extents);
+	if (!exts) {
+		max = 1;
+		exts = kmalloc(sizeof(*exts) * max, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!exts)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	cur_pos = extent_key->objectid - offset;
+	last_byte = extent_key->objectid + extent_key->offset;
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, reloc_inode->i_ino,
+				       cur_pos, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_key.offset != cur_pos ||
+		    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
+		    found_key.objectid != reloc_inode->i_ino)
+			break;
+
+		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) !=
+		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+		    btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (nr == max) {
+			struct disk_extent *old = exts;
+			max *= 2;
+			exts = kzalloc(sizeof(*exts) * max, GFP_NOFS);
+			memcpy(exts, old, sizeof(*exts) * nr);
+			if (old != *extents)
+				kfree(old);
+		}
+
+		exts[nr].disk_bytenr =
+			btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+		exts[nr].disk_num_bytes =
+			btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+		exts[nr].offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
+		exts[nr].num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+		exts[nr].ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
+		exts[nr].compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
+		exts[nr].encryption = btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi);
+		exts[nr].other_encoding = btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf,
+									   fi);
+		BUG_ON(exts[nr].offset > 0);
+		BUG_ON(exts[nr].compression || exts[nr].encryption);
+		BUG_ON(exts[nr].num_bytes != exts[nr].disk_num_bytes);
+
+		cur_pos += exts[nr].num_bytes;
+		nr++;
+
+		if (cur_pos + offset >= last_byte)
+			break;
+
+		if (no_fragment) {
+			ret = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(cur_pos + offset > last_byte);
+	if (cur_pos + offset < last_byte) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (exts != *extents)
+			kfree(exts);
+	} else {
+		*extents = exts;
+		*nr_extents = nr;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int replace_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_path *path,
+					struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
+					struct btrfs_key *leaf_key,
+					struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
+					struct disk_extent *new_extents,
+					int nr_extents)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 lock_start = 0;
+	u64 lock_end = 0;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 ext_offset;
+	u64 first_pos;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int nr_scaned = 0;
+	int extent_locked = 0;
+	int extent_type;
+	int ret;
+
+	memcpy(&key, leaf_key, sizeof(key));
+	first_pos = INT_LIMIT(loff_t) - extent_key->offset;
+	if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
+		if (key.objectid < ref_path->owner_objectid ||
+		    (key.objectid == ref_path->owner_objectid &&
+		     key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)) {
+			key.objectid = ref_path->owner_objectid;
+			key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+			key.offset = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+next:
+		if (extent_locked && ret > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * the file extent item was modified by someone
+			 * before the extent got locked.
+			 */
+			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
+				      lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			extent_locked = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			if (++nr_scaned > 2)
+				break;
+
+			BUG_ON(extent_locked);
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+		if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS) {
+			if ((key.objectid > ref_path->owner_objectid) ||
+			    (key.objectid == ref_path->owner_objectid &&
+			     key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) ||
+			    (key.offset >= first_pos + extent_key->offset))
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (inode && key.objectid != inode->i_ino) {
+			BUG_ON(extent_locked);
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+			iput(inode);
+			inode = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			path->slots[0]++;
+			ret = 1;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
+		if ((extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
+		     extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) ||
+		    (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) !=
+		     extent_key->objectid)) {
+			path->slots[0]++;
+			ret = 1;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+		ext_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
+
+		if (first_pos > key.offset - ext_offset)
+			first_pos = key.offset - ext_offset;
+
+		if (!extent_locked) {
+			lock_start = key.offset;
+			lock_end = lock_start + num_bytes - 1;
+		} else {
+			if (lock_start > key.offset ||
+			    lock_end + 1 < key.offset + num_bytes) {
+				unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+					      lock_start, lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
+				extent_locked = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!inode) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+			inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb,
+						  key.objectid, root);
+			if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+				BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+				BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid =
+					key.objectid;
+				BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type =
+					BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+				BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
+				btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
+				unlock_new_inode(inode);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * some code call btrfs_commit_transaction while
+			 * holding the i_mutex, so we can't use mutex_lock
+			 * here.
+			 */
+			if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
+			    !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex)) {
+				iput(inode);
+				inode = NULL;
+				key.offset = (u64)-1;
+				goto skip;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!extent_locked) {
+			struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+			lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
+				    lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
+								    lock_end);
+			if (ordered &&
+			    ordered->file_offset <= lock_end &&
+			    ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > lock_start) {
+				unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+					      lock_start, lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
+				btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+				btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+				key.offset += num_bytes;
+				goto skip;
+			}
+			if (ordered)
+				btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+
+			extent_locked = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (nr_extents == 1) {
+			/* update extent pointer in place */
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
+						new_extents[0].disk_bytenr);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+						new_extents[0].disk_num_bytes);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+			btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
+						key.offset + num_bytes - 1, 0);
+
+			ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
+						new_extents[0].disk_bytenr,
+						new_extents[0].disk_num_bytes,
+						leaf->start,
+						root->root_key.objectid,
+						trans->transid,
+						key.objectid);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
+						extent_key->objectid,
+						extent_key->offset,
+						leaf->start,
+						btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
+						btrfs_header_generation(leaf),
+						key.objectid, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			key.offset += num_bytes;
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(1);
+#if 0
+			u64 alloc_hint;
+			u64 extent_len;
+			int i;
+			/*
+			 * drop old extent pointer at first, then insert the
+			 * new pointers one bye one
+			 */
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, key.offset,
+						 key.offset + num_bytes,
+						 key.offset, &alloc_hint);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_extents; i++) {
+				if (ext_offset >= new_extents[i].num_bytes) {
+					ext_offset -= new_extents[i].num_bytes;
+					continue;
+				}
+				extent_len = min(new_extents[i].num_bytes -
+						 ext_offset, num_bytes);
+
+				ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root,
+							      path, &key,
+							      sizeof(*fi));
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+
+				leaf = path->nodes[0];
+				fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
+							trans->transid);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
+							BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
+						new_extents[i].disk_bytenr);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+						new_extents[i].disk_num_bytes);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi,
+						new_extents[i].ram_bytes);
+
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi,
+						new_extents[i].compression);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi,
+						new_extents[i].encryption);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi,
+						new_extents[i].other_encoding);
+
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+							extent_len);
+				ext_offset += new_extents[i].offset;
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
+							ext_offset);
+				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+				btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
+						key.offset + extent_len - 1, 0);
+
+				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
+						new_extents[i].disk_bytenr,
+						new_extents[i].disk_num_bytes,
+						leaf->start,
+						root->root_key.objectid,
+						trans->transid, key.objectid);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+				inode_add_bytes(inode, extent_len);
+
+				ext_offset = 0;
+				num_bytes -= extent_len;
+				key.offset += extent_len;
+
+				if (num_bytes == 0)
+					break;
+			}
+			BUG_ON(i >= nr_extents);
+#endif
+		}
+
+		if (extent_locked) {
+			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
+				      lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			extent_locked = 0;
+		}
+skip:
+		if (ref_path->owner_objectid != BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS &&
+		    key.offset >= first_pos + extent_key->offset)
+			break;
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	if (inode) {
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		if (extent_locked) {
+			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start,
+				      lock_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		}
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_reloc_tree_cache_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 orig_start)
+{
+	int level;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) != trans->transid);
+	BUG_ON(root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
+	if (level == 0) {
+		struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
+		struct btrfs_leaf_ref *orig_ref;
+
+		orig_ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, orig_start);
+		if (!orig_ref)
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		ref = btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref->nritems);
+		if (!ref) {
+			btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		ref->nritems = orig_ref->nritems;
+		memcpy(ref->extents, orig_ref->extents,
+			sizeof(ref->extents[0]) * ref->nritems);
+
+		btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, orig_ref);
+
+		ref->root_gen = trans->transid;
+		ref->bytenr = buf->start;
+		ref->owner = btrfs_header_owner(buf);
+		ref->generation = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
+		ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, 0);
+		WARN_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int invalidate_extent_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
+					struct btrfs_root *target_root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 skip_objectid = 0;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u32 i;
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
+		if (key.objectid == skip_objectid ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+			continue;
+		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
+		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+			continue;
+		if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (!inode || inode->i_ino != key.objectid) {
+			iput(inode);
+			inode = btrfs_ilookup(target_root->fs_info->sb,
+					      key.objectid, target_root, 1);
+		}
+		if (!inode) {
+			skip_objectid = key.objectid;
+			continue;
+		}
+		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+
+		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, key.offset,
+			    key.offset + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, key.offset,
+					key.offset + num_bytes - 1, 1);
+		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, key.offset,
+			      key.offset + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	iput(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int replace_extents_in_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
+					struct inode *reloc_inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key extent_key;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
+	struct disk_extent *new_extent;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u32 i;
+	int ext_index;
+	int nr_extent;
+	int ret;
+
+	new_extent = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extent), GFP_NOFS);
+	BUG_ON(!new_extent);
+
+	ref = btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(root, leaf->start);
+	BUG_ON(!ref);
+
+	ext_index = -1;
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, i);
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+			continue;
+		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, i, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) ==
+		    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
+			continue;
+		bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+		if (bytenr == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		ext_index++;
+		if (bytenr >= group->key.objectid + group->key.offset ||
+		    bytenr + num_bytes <= group->key.objectid)
+			continue;
+
+		extent_key.objectid = bytenr;
+		extent_key.offset = num_bytes;
+		extent_key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+		nr_extent = 1;
+		ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode, &extent_key,
+					group->key.objectid, 1,
+					&new_extent, &nr_extent);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			continue;
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+		BUG_ON(ref->extents[ext_index].bytenr != bytenr);
+		BUG_ON(ref->extents[ext_index].num_bytes != num_bytes);
+		ref->extents[ext_index].bytenr = new_extent->disk_bytenr;
+		ref->extents[ext_index].num_bytes = new_extent->disk_num_bytes;
+
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi,
+						new_extent->disk_bytenr);
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+						new_extent->disk_num_bytes);
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+		ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
+					new_extent->disk_bytenr,
+					new_extent->disk_num_bytes,
+					leaf->start,
+					root->root_key.objectid,
+					trans->transid, key.objectid);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
+					bytenr, num_bytes, leaf->start,
+					btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
+					btrfs_header_generation(leaf),
+					key.objectid, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	kfree(new_extent);
+	BUG_ON(ext_index + 1 != ref->nritems);
+	btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_free_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (root->reloc_root) {
+		reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
+		root->reloc_root = NULL;
+		list_add(&reloc_root->dead_list,
+			 &root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
+
+		btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&reloc_root->root_item,
+				      reloc_root->node->start);
+		btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
+				     btrfs_header_level(reloc_root->node));
+		memset(&reloc_root->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
+			sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
+		reloc_root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
+
+		ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+					&reloc_root->root_key,
+					&reloc_root->root_item);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_drop_dead_reloc_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *prev_root = NULL;
+	struct list_head dead_roots;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long nr;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dead_roots);
+	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots, &dead_roots);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&dead_roots)) {
+		reloc_root = list_entry(dead_roots.prev,
+					struct btrfs_root, dead_list);
+		list_del_init(&reloc_root->dead_list);
+
+		BUG_ON(reloc_root->commit_root != NULL);
+		while (1) {
+			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+			BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
+			ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, reloc_root);
+			if (ret != -EAGAIN)
+				break;
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
+
+			nr = trans->blocks_used;
+			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+		}
+
+		free_extent_buffer(reloc_root->node);
+
+		ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				     &reloc_root->root_key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
+
+		nr = trans->blocks_used;
+		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+
+		kfree(prev_root);
+		prev_root = reloc_root;
+	}
+	if (prev_root) {
+		btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(prev_root, (u64)-1, 0);
+		kfree(prev_root);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_add_dead_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	list_add(&root->dead_list, &root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_cleanup_reloc_trees(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	int found;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+	ret = btrfs_find_dead_roots(root, BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID, NULL);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	found = !list_empty(&root->fs_info->dead_reloc_roots);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+
+	if (found) {
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+		BUG_ON(!trans);
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	location.objectid = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID;
+	location.offset = (u64)-1;
+	location.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	reloc_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &location);
+	BUG_ON(!reloc_root);
+	btrfs_orphan_cleanup(reloc_root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int init_reloc_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
+	struct btrfs_key root_key;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUG_ON(!root->ref_cows);
+	if (root->reloc_root)
+		return 0;
+
+	root_item = kmalloc(sizeof(*root_item), GFP_NOFS);
+	BUG_ON(!root_item);
+
+	ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, root->commit_root,
+			      &eb, BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	root_key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID;
+	root_key.offset = root->root_key.objectid;
+	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	memcpy(root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(root_item));
+	btrfs_set_root_refs(root_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(root_item, eb->start);
+	btrfs_set_root_level(root_item, btrfs_header_level(eb));
+	btrfs_set_root_generation(root_item, trans->transid);
+
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				&root_key, root_item);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	kfree(root_item);
+
+	reloc_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->tree_root,
+						 &root_key);
+	BUG_ON(!reloc_root);
+	reloc_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
+	reloc_root->commit_root = NULL;
+	reloc_root->ref_tree = &root->fs_info->reloc_ref_tree;
+
+	root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Core function of space balance.
+ *
+ * The idea is using reloc trees to relocate tree blocks in reference
+ * counted roots. There is one reloc tree for each subvol, and all
+ * reloc trees share same root key objectid. Reloc trees are snapshots
+ * of the latest committed roots of subvols (root->commit_root).
+ *
+ * To relocate a tree block referenced by a subvol, there are two steps.
+ * COW the block through subvol's reloc tree, then update block pointer
+ * in the subvol to point to the new block. Since all reloc trees share
+ * same root key objectid, doing special handing for tree blocks owned
+ * by them is easy. Once a tree block has been COWed in one reloc tree,
+ * we can use the resulting new block directly when the same block is
+ * required to COW again through other reloc trees. By this way, relocated
+ * tree blocks are shared between reloc trees, so they are also shared
+ * between subvols.
+ */
+static noinline int relocate_one_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct btrfs_key *first_key,
+				      struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path,
+				      struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
+				      struct inode *reloc_inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_key *keys;
+	u64 *nodes;
+	int level;
+	int shared_level;
+	int lowest_level = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (ref_path->owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+		lowest_level = ref_path->owner_objectid;
+
+	if (!root->ref_cows) {
+		path->lowest_level = lowest_level;
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, first_key, path, 0, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		path->lowest_level = 0;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+	ret = init_reloc_tree(trans, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
+
+	shared_level = ref_path->shared_level;
+	ref_path->shared_level = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1;
+
+	keys = ref_path->node_keys;
+	nodes = ref_path->new_nodes;
+	memset(&keys[shared_level + 1], 0,
+	       sizeof(*keys) * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - shared_level - 1));
+	memset(&nodes[shared_level + 1], 0,
+	       sizeof(*nodes) * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - shared_level - 1));
+
+	if (nodes[lowest_level] == 0) {
+		path->lowest_level = lowest_level;
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, reloc_root, first_key, path,
+					0, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		for (level = lowest_level; level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
+			eb = path->nodes[level];
+			if (!eb || eb == reloc_root->node)
+				break;
+			nodes[level] = eb->start;
+			if (level == 0)
+				btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &keys[level], 0);
+			else
+				btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &keys[level], 0);
+		}
+		if (nodes[0] &&
+		    ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+			eb = path->nodes[0];
+			ret = replace_extents_in_leaf(trans, reloc_root, eb,
+						      group, reloc_inode);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		btrfs_release_path(reloc_root, path);
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_merge_path(trans, reloc_root, keys, nodes,
+				       lowest_level);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * replace tree blocks in the fs tree with tree blocks in
+	 * the reloc tree.
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_merge_path(trans, root, keys, nodes, lowest_level);
+	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+	if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, reloc_root, first_key, path,
+					0, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		extent_buffer_get(path->nodes[0]);
+		eb = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_release_path(reloc_root, path);
+		ret = invalidate_extent_cache(reloc_root, eb, group, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		free_extent_buffer(eb);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+	path->lowest_level = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int relocate_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_path *path,
+					struct btrfs_key *first_key,
+					struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = relocate_one_path(trans, root, path, first_key,
+				ref_path, NULL, NULL);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (root == root->fs_info->extent_root)
+		btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int del_extent_zero(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path,
+				    struct btrfs_key *extent_key)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, extent_root, extent_key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, extent_root, path);
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(extent_root, path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline struct btrfs_root *read_ref_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+						struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key root_key;
+
+	root_key.objectid = ref_path->root_objectid;
+	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	if (is_cowonly_root(ref_path->root_objectid))
+		root_key.offset = 0;
+	else
+		root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	return btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
+}
+
+static noinline int relocate_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+					struct btrfs_path *path,
+					struct btrfs_key *extent_key,
+					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group,
+					struct inode *reloc_inode, int pass)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *found_root;
+	struct btrfs_ref_path *ref_path = NULL;
+	struct disk_extent *new_extents = NULL;
+	int nr_extents = 0;
+	int loops;
+	int ret;
+	int level;
+	struct btrfs_key first_key;
+	u64 prev_block = 0;
+
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(extent_root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+	if (extent_key->objectid == 0) {
+		ret = del_extent_zero(trans, extent_root, path, extent_key);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ref_path = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref_path), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ref_path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (loops = 0; ; loops++) {
+		if (loops == 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_first_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path,
+						   extent_key->objectid);
+		} else {
+			ret = btrfs_next_ref_path(trans, extent_root, ref_path);
+		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (ret > 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (ref_path->root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID ||
+		    ref_path->root_objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
+			continue;
+
+		found_root = read_ref_root(extent_root->fs_info, ref_path);
+		BUG_ON(!found_root);
+		/*
+		 * for reference counted tree, only process reference paths
+		 * rooted at the latest committed root.
+		 */
+		if (found_root->ref_cows &&
+		    ref_path->root_generation != found_root->root_key.offset)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+			if (pass == 0) {
+				/*
+				 * copy data extents to new locations
+				 */
+				u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
+				ret = relocate_data_extent(reloc_inode,
+							   extent_key,
+							   group_start);
+				if (ret < 0)
+					goto out;
+				break;
+			}
+			level = 0;
+		} else {
+			level = ref_path->owner_objectid;
+		}
+
+		if (prev_block != ref_path->nodes[level]) {
+			struct extent_buffer *eb;
+			u64 block_start = ref_path->nodes[level];
+			u64 block_size = btrfs_level_size(found_root, level);
+
+			eb = read_tree_block(found_root, block_start,
+					     block_size, 0);
+			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+			BUG_ON(level != btrfs_header_level(eb));
+
+			if (level == 0)
+				btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &first_key, 0);
+			else
+				btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &first_key, 0);
+
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+			free_extent_buffer(eb);
+			prev_block = block_start;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_record_root_in_trans(found_root);
+		if (ref_path->owner_objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+			/*
+			 * try to update data extent references while
+			 * keeping metadata shared between snapshots.
+			 */
+			if (pass == 1) {
+				ret = relocate_one_path(trans, found_root,
+						path, &first_key, ref_path,
+						group, reloc_inode);
+				if (ret < 0)
+					goto out;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * use fallback method to process the remaining
+			 * references.
+			 */
+			if (!new_extents) {
+				u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
+				new_extents = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extents),
+						      GFP_NOFS);
+				nr_extents = 1;
+				ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode,
+							extent_key,
+							group_start, 1,
+							&new_extents,
+							&nr_extents);
+				if (ret)
+					goto out;
+			}
+			ret = replace_one_extent(trans, found_root,
+						path, extent_key,
+						&first_key, ref_path,
+						new_extents, nr_extents);
+		} else {
+			ret = relocate_tree_block(trans, found_root, path,
+						  &first_key, ref_path);
+		}
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, extent_root);
+	kfree(new_extents);
+	kfree(ref_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u64 update_block_group_flags(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 flags)
+{
+	u64 num_devices;
+	u64 stripped = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 |
+		BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
+
+	num_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices;
+	if (num_devices == 1) {
+		stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
+		stripped = flags & ~stripped;
+
+		/* turn raid0 into single device chunks */
+		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
+			return stripped;
+
+		/* turn mirroring into duplication */
+		if (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
+			     BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10))
+			return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
+		return flags;
+	} else {
+		/* they already had raid on here, just return */
+		if (flags & stripped)
+			return flags;
+
+		stripped |= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
+		stripped = flags & ~stripped;
+
+		/* switch duplicated blocks with raid1 */
+		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
+			return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
+
+		/* turn single device chunks into raid0 */
+		return stripped | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
+	}
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static int __alloc_chunk_for_shrink(struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *shrink_block_group,
+		     int force)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	u64 new_alloc_flags;
+	u64 calc;
+
+	spin_lock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
+	if (btrfs_block_group_used(&shrink_block_group->item) > 0) {
+		spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
+
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+		spin_lock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
+
+		new_alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(root,
+						   shrink_block_group->flags);
+		if (new_alloc_flags != shrink_block_group->flags) {
+			calc =
+			     btrfs_block_group_used(&shrink_block_group->item);
+		} else {
+			calc = shrink_block_group->key.offset;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
+
+		do_chunk_alloc(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
+			       calc + 2 * 1024 * 1024, new_alloc_flags, force);
+
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	} else
+		spin_unlock(&shrink_block_group->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __insert_orphan_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 u64 objectid, u64 size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, objectid);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_inode_item);
+	memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, (unsigned long)item, sizeof(*item));
+	btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, item, 1);
+	btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, item, size);
+	btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, item, S_IFREG | 0600);
+	btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline struct inode *create_reloc_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+					struct btrfs_block_group_cache *group)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_key root_key;
+	u64 objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	root_key.objectid = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID;
+	root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key);
+	if (IS_ERR(root))
+		return ERR_CAST(root);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, objectid, &objectid);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = __insert_orphan_inode(trans, root, objectid, group->key.offset);
+	BUG_ON(err);
+
+	err = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, objectid, 0, 0, 0,
+				       group->key.offset, 0, group->key.offset,
+				       0, 0, 0);
+	BUG_ON(err);
+
+	inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb, objectid, root);
+	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid = objectid;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
+		btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+		BUG_ON(is_bad_inode(inode));
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = group->key.objectid;
+
+	err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+out:
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	if (err) {
+		if (inode)
+			iput(inode);
+		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len)
+{
+
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
+	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct list_head list;
+	size_t offset;
+	int ret;
+	u64 disk_bytenr;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+
+	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_pos);
+	BUG_ON(ordered->file_offset != file_pos || ordered->len != len);
+
+	disk_bytenr = file_pos + BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt;
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(root->fs_info->csum_root, disk_bytenr,
+				       disk_bytenr + len - 1, &list);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
+		sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
+		list_del_init(&sums->list);
+
+		sector_sum = sums->sums;
+		sums->bytenr = ordered->start;
+
+		offset = 0;
+		while (offset < sums->len) {
+			sector_sum->bytenr += ordered->start - disk_bytenr;
+			sector_sum++;
+			offset += root->sectorsize;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
+	}
+	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_relocate_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct inode *reloc_inode;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 skipped;
+	u64 cur_byte;
+	u64 total_found;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int ret;
+	int progress;
+	int pass = 0;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+
+	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(info, group_start);
+	BUG_ON(!block_group);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs relocating block group %llu flags %llu\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)block_group->key.objectid,
+	       (unsigned long long)block_group->flags);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	reloc_inode = create_reloc_inode(info, block_group);
+	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(reloc_inode));
+
+	__alloc_chunk_for_shrink(root, block_group, 1);
+	set_block_group_readonly(block_group);
+
+	btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(info->tree_root);
+	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(info->tree_root, 0);
+again:
+	skipped = 0;
+	total_found = 0;
+	progress = 0;
+	key.objectid = block_group->key.objectid;
+	key.offset = 0;
+	key.type = 0;
+	cur_byte = key.objectid;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+	btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(info->tree_root);
+	btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(info->tree_root, (u64)-1, 1);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+next:
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			if (ret == 1) {
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+		if (key.objectid >= block_group->key.objectid +
+		    block_group->key.offset)
+			break;
+
+		if (progress && need_resched()) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			cond_resched();
+			progress = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		progress = 1;
+
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
+		    key.objectid + key.offset <= cur_byte) {
+			path->slots[0]++;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		total_found++;
+		cur_byte = key.objectid + key.offset;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+		__alloc_chunk_for_shrink(root, block_group, 0);
+		ret = relocate_one_extent(root, path, &key, block_group,
+					  reloc_inode, pass);
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			skipped++;
+
+		key.objectid = cur_byte;
+		key.type = 0;
+		key.offset = 0;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	if (pass == 0) {
+		btrfs_wait_ordered_range(reloc_inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(reloc_inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
+	}
+
+	if (total_found > 0) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs found %llu extents in pass %d\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)total_found, pass);
+		pass++;
+		if (total_found == skipped && pass > 2) {
+			iput(reloc_inode);
+			reloc_inode = create_reloc_inode(info, block_group);
+			pass = 0;
+		}
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/* delete reloc_inode */
+	iput(reloc_inode);
+
+	/* unpin extents in this range */
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(info->tree_root, 1);
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, info->tree_root);
+
+	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
+	WARN_ON(block_group->pinned > 0);
+	WARN_ON(block_group->reserved > 0);
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_block_group_used(&block_group->item) > 0);
+	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
+	put_block_group(block_group);
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int find_first_block_group(struct btrfs_root *root,
+		struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int slot;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (1) {
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				continue;
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			break;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+		if (found_key.objectid >= key->objectid &&
+		    found_key.type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+
+	spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+	while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {
+		block_group = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_block_group_cache,
+				       cache_node);
+		rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
+			 &info->block_group_cache_tree);
+		spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+
+		btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
+		down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
+		list_del(&block_group->list);
+		up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
+
+		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&block_group->count) != 1);
+		kfree(block_group);
+
+		spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+	root = info->extent_root;
+	key.objectid = 0;
+	key.offset = 0;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY);
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_block_group(root, path, &key);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		if (ret != 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!cache) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
+		spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
+		mutex_init(&cache->alloc_mutex);
+		mutex_init(&cache->cache_mutex);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
+		read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cache->item,
+				   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
+				   sizeof(cache->item));
+		memcpy(&cache->key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
+
+		key.objectid = found_key.objectid + found_key.offset;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		cache->flags = btrfs_block_group_flags(&cache->item);
+
+		ret = update_space_info(info, cache->flags, found_key.offset,
+					btrfs_block_group_used(&cache->item),
+					&space_info);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		cache->space_info = space_info;
+		down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
+		list_add_tail(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups);
+		up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
+
+		ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		set_avail_alloc_bits(root->fs_info, cache->flags);
+		if (btrfs_chunk_readonly(root, cache->key.objectid))
+			set_block_group_readonly(cache);
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_make_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytes_used,
+			   u64 type, u64 chunk_objectid, u64 chunk_offset,
+			   u64 size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
+
+	extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+
+	root->fs_info->last_trans_new_blockgroup = trans->transid;
+
+	cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cache->key.objectid = chunk_offset;
+	cache->key.offset = size;
+	cache->key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;
+	atomic_set(&cache->count, 1);
+	spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
+	mutex_init(&cache->alloc_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&cache->cache_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
+
+	btrfs_set_block_group_used(&cache->item, bytes_used);
+	btrfs_set_block_group_chunk_objectid(&cache->item, chunk_objectid);
+	cache->flags = type;
+	btrfs_set_block_group_flags(&cache->item, type);
+
+	ret = update_space_info(root->fs_info, cache->flags, size, bytes_used,
+				&cache->space_info);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	down_write(&cache->space_info->groups_sem);
+	list_add_tail(&cache->list, &cache->space_info->block_groups);
+	up_write(&cache->space_info->groups_sem);
+
+	ret = btrfs_add_block_group_cache(root->fs_info, cache);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, extent_root, &cache->key, &cache->item,
+				sizeof(cache->item));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	finish_current_insert(trans, extent_root, 0);
+	ret = del_pending_extents(trans, extent_root, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	set_avail_alloc_bits(extent_root->fs_info, type);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 group_start)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+
+	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, group_start);
+	BUG_ON(!block_group);
+	BUG_ON(!block_group->ro);
+
+	memcpy(&key, &block_group->key, sizeof(key));
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(block_group);
+	rb_erase(&block_group->cache_node,
+		 &root->fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
+	down_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
+	list_del(&block_group->list);
+	up_write(&block_group->space_info->groups_sem);
+
+	spin_lock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
+	block_group->space_info->total_bytes -= block_group->key.offset;
+	block_group->space_info->bytes_readonly -= block_group->key.offset;
+	spin_unlock(&block_group->space_info->lock);
+	block_group->space_info->full = 0;
+
+	put_block_group(block_group);
+	put_block_group(block_group);
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		ret = -EIO;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e086d407f1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3717 @@
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include "extent_io.h"
+#include "extent_map.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+
+/* temporary define until extent_map moves out of btrfs */
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
+				       unsigned long extra_flags,
+				       void (*ctor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *,
+						    unsigned long));
+
+static struct kmem_cache *extent_state_cache;
+static struct kmem_cache *extent_buffer_cache;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(buffers);
+static LIST_HEAD(states);
+
+#define LEAK_DEBUG 0
+#ifdef LEAK_DEBUG
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(leak_lock);
+#endif
+
+#define BUFFER_LRU_MAX 64
+
+struct tree_entry {
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+};
+
+struct extent_page_data {
+	struct bio *bio;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	get_extent_t *get_extent;
+
+	/* tells writepage not to lock the state bits for this range
+	 * it still does the unlocking
+	 */
+	int extent_locked;
+};
+
+int __init extent_io_init(void)
+{
+	extent_state_cache = btrfs_cache_create("extent_state",
+					    sizeof(struct extent_state), 0,
+					    NULL);
+	if (!extent_state_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	extent_buffer_cache = btrfs_cache_create("extent_buffers",
+					    sizeof(struct extent_buffer), 0,
+					    NULL);
+	if (!extent_buffer_cache)
+		goto free_state_cache;
+	return 0;
+
+free_state_cache:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(extent_state_cache);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void extent_io_exit(void)
+{
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&states)) {
+		state = list_entry(states.next, struct extent_state, leak_list);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs state leak: start %llu end %llu "
+		       "state %lu in tree %p refs %d\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)state->start,
+		       (unsigned long long)state->end,
+		       state->state, state->tree, atomic_read(&state->refs));
+		list_del(&state->leak_list);
+		kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state);
+
+	}
+
+	while (!list_empty(&buffers)) {
+		eb = list_entry(buffers.next, struct extent_buffer, leak_list);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs buffer leak start %llu len %lu "
+		       "refs %d\n", (unsigned long long)eb->start,
+		       eb->len, atomic_read(&eb->refs));
+		list_del(&eb->leak_list);
+		kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
+	}
+	if (extent_state_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(extent_state_cache);
+	if (extent_buffer_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(extent_buffer_cache);
+}
+
+void extent_io_tree_init(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  struct address_space *mapping, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	tree->state.rb_node = NULL;
+	tree->buffer.rb_node = NULL;
+	tree->ops = NULL;
+	tree->dirty_bytes = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&tree->buffer_lock);
+	tree->mapping = mapping;
+}
+
+static struct extent_state *alloc_extent_state(gfp_t mask)
+{
+	struct extent_state *state;
+#ifdef LEAK_DEBUG
+	unsigned long flags;
+#endif
+
+	state = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_state_cache, mask);
+	if (!state)
+		return state;
+	state->state = 0;
+	state->private = 0;
+	state->tree = NULL;
+#ifdef LEAK_DEBUG
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
+	list_add(&state->leak_list, &states);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
+#endif
+	atomic_set(&state->refs, 1);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&state->wq);
+	return state;
+}
+
+static void free_extent_state(struct extent_state *state)
+{
+	if (!state)
+		return;
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&state->refs)) {
+#ifdef LEAK_DEBUG
+		unsigned long flags;
+#endif
+		WARN_ON(state->tree);
+#ifdef LEAK_DEBUG
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
+		list_del(&state->leak_list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
+#endif
+		kmem_cache_free(extent_state_cache, state);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+				   struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct tree_entry *entry;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
+
+		if (offset < entry->start)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (offset > entry->end)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return parent;
+	}
+
+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct rb_node *__etree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 offset,
+				     struct rb_node **prev_ret,
+				     struct rb_node **next_ret)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root = &tree->state;
+	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
+	struct tree_entry *entry;
+	struct tree_entry *prev_entry = NULL;
+
+	while (n) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
+		prev = n;
+		prev_entry = entry;
+
+		if (offset < entry->start)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (offset > entry->end)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return n;
+	}
+
+	if (prev_ret) {
+		orig_prev = prev;
+		while (prev && offset > prev_entry->end) {
+			prev = rb_next(prev);
+			prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
+		}
+		*prev_ret = prev;
+		prev = orig_prev;
+	}
+
+	if (next_ret) {
+		prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
+		while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
+			prev = rb_prev(prev);
+			prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct tree_entry, rb_node);
+		}
+		*next_ret = prev;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					  u64 offset)
+{
+	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *ret;
+
+	ret = __etree_search(tree, offset, &prev, NULL);
+	if (!ret)
+		return prev;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct extent_buffer *buffer_tree_insert(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					  u64 offset, struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root = &tree->buffer;
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		eb = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_buffer, rb_node);
+
+		if (offset < eb->start)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (offset > eb->start)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return eb;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct extent_buffer *buffer_search(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					   u64 offset)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root = &tree->buffer;
+	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+	while (n) {
+		eb = rb_entry(n, struct extent_buffer, rb_node);
+		if (offset < eb->start)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (offset > eb->start)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return eb;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * utility function to look for merge candidates inside a given range.
+ * Any extents with matching state are merged together into a single
+ * extent in the tree.  Extents with EXTENT_IO in their state field
+ * are not merged because the end_io handlers need to be able to do
+ * operations on them without sleeping (or doing allocations/splits).
+ *
+ * This should be called with the tree lock held.
+ */
+static int merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		       struct extent_state *state)
+{
+	struct extent_state *other;
+	struct rb_node *other_node;
+
+	if (state->state & (EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_BOUNDARY))
+		return 0;
+
+	other_node = rb_prev(&state->rb_node);
+	if (other_node) {
+		other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		if (other->end == state->start - 1 &&
+		    other->state == state->state) {
+			state->start = other->start;
+			other->tree = NULL;
+			rb_erase(&other->rb_node, &tree->state);
+			free_extent_state(other);
+		}
+	}
+	other_node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
+	if (other_node) {
+		other = rb_entry(other_node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		if (other->start == state->end + 1 &&
+		    other->state == state->state) {
+			other->start = state->start;
+			state->tree = NULL;
+			rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
+			free_extent_state(state);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			 struct extent_state *state,
+			 unsigned long bits)
+{
+	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->set_bit_hook) {
+		tree->ops->set_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state->start,
+					state->end, state->state, bits);
+	}
+}
+
+static void clear_state_cb(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			   struct extent_state *state,
+			   unsigned long bits)
+{
+	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->clear_bit_hook) {
+		tree->ops->clear_bit_hook(tree->mapping->host, state->start,
+					  state->end, state->state, bits);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * insert an extent_state struct into the tree.  'bits' are set on the
+ * struct before it is inserted.
+ *
+ * This may return -EEXIST if the extent is already there, in which case the
+ * state struct is freed.
+ *
+ * The tree lock is not taken internally.  This is a utility function and
+ * probably isn't what you want to call (see set/clear_extent_bit).
+ */
+static int insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			struct extent_state *state, u64 start, u64 end,
+			int bits)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	if (end < start) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs end < start %llu %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)end,
+		       (unsigned long long)start);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+	if (bits & EXTENT_DIRTY)
+		tree->dirty_bytes += end - start + 1;
+	set_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
+	state->state |= bits;
+	state->start = start;
+	state->end = end;
+	node = tree_insert(&tree->state, end, &state->rb_node);
+	if (node) {
+		struct extent_state *found;
+		found = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs found node %llu %llu on insert of "
+		       "%llu %llu\n", (unsigned long long)found->start,
+		       (unsigned long long)found->end,
+		       (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
+		free_extent_state(state);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
+	state->tree = tree;
+	merge_state(tree, state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * split a given extent state struct in two, inserting the preallocated
+ * struct 'prealloc' as the newly created second half.  'split' indicates an
+ * offset inside 'orig' where it should be split.
+ *
+ * Before calling,
+ * the tree has 'orig' at [orig->start, orig->end].  After calling, there
+ * are two extent state structs in the tree:
+ * prealloc: [orig->start, split - 1]
+ * orig: [ split, orig->end ]
+ *
+ * The tree locks are not taken by this function. They need to be held
+ * by the caller.
+ */
+static int split_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig,
+		       struct extent_state *prealloc, u64 split)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	prealloc->start = orig->start;
+	prealloc->end = split - 1;
+	prealloc->state = orig->state;
+	orig->start = split;
+
+	node = tree_insert(&tree->state, prealloc->end, &prealloc->rb_node);
+	if (node) {
+		struct extent_state *found;
+		found = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		free_extent_state(prealloc);
+		return -EEXIST;
+	}
+	prealloc->tree = tree;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * utility function to clear some bits in an extent state struct.
+ * it will optionally wake up any one waiting on this state (wake == 1), or
+ * forcibly remove the state from the tree (delete == 1).
+ *
+ * If no bits are set on the state struct after clearing things, the
+ * struct is freed and removed from the tree
+ */
+static int clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			    struct extent_state *state, int bits, int wake,
+			    int delete)
+{
+	int ret = state->state & bits;
+
+	if ((bits & EXTENT_DIRTY) && (state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
+		u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
+		WARN_ON(range > tree->dirty_bytes);
+		tree->dirty_bytes -= range;
+	}
+	clear_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
+	state->state &= ~bits;
+	if (wake)
+		wake_up(&state->wq);
+	if (delete || state->state == 0) {
+		if (state->tree) {
+			clear_state_cb(tree, state, state->state);
+			rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
+			state->tree = NULL;
+			free_extent_state(state);
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+		}
+	} else {
+		merge_state(tree, state);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear some bits on a range in the tree.  This may require splitting
+ * or inserting elements in the tree, so the gfp mask is used to
+ * indicate which allocations or sleeping are allowed.
+ *
+ * pass 'wake' == 1 to kick any sleepers, and 'delete' == 1 to remove
+ * the given range from the tree regardless of state (ie for truncate).
+ *
+ * the range [start, end] is inclusive.
+ *
+ * This takes the tree lock, and returns < 0 on error, > 0 if any of the
+ * bits were already set, or zero if none of the bits were already set.
+ */
+int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     int bits, int wake, int delete, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	int err;
+	int set = 0;
+
+again:
+	if (!prealloc && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+		prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
+		if (!prealloc)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	/*
+	 * this search will find the extents that end after
+	 * our range starts
+	 */
+	node = tree_search(tree, start);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out;
+	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+	if (state->start > end)
+		goto out;
+	WARN_ON(state->end < start);
+
+	/*
+	 *     | ---- desired range ---- |
+	 *  | state | or
+	 *  | ------------- state -------------- |
+	 *
+	 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip
+	 * bits on second half.
+	 *
+	 * If the extent we found extends past our range, we
+	 * just split and search again.  It'll get split again
+	 * the next time though.
+	 *
+	 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we clear
+	 * the desired bit on it.
+	 */
+
+	if (state->start < start) {
+		if (!prealloc)
+			prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_ATOMIC);
+		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
+		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
+		prealloc = NULL;
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		if (state->end <= end) {
+			start = state->end + 1;
+			set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits,
+					wake, delete);
+		} else {
+			start = state->start;
+		}
+		goto search_again;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
+	 *                        | state |
+	 * We need to split the extent, and clear the bit
+	 * on the first half
+	 */
+	if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
+		if (!prealloc)
+			prealloc = alloc_extent_state(GFP_ATOMIC);
+		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
+		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
+
+		if (wake)
+			wake_up(&state->wq);
+		set |= clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, bits,
+				       wake, delete);
+		prealloc = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	start = state->end + 1;
+	set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits, wake, delete);
+	goto search_again;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	if (prealloc)
+		free_extent_state(prealloc);
+
+	return set;
+
+search_again:
+	if (start > end)
+		goto out;
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	if (mask & __GFP_WAIT)
+		cond_resched();
+	goto again;
+}
+
+static int wait_on_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			 struct extent_state *state)
+		__releases(tree->lock)
+		__acquires(tree->lock)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	prepare_to_wait(&state->wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	schedule();
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	finish_wait(&state->wq, &wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * waits for one or more bits to clear on a range in the state tree.
+ * The range [start, end] is inclusive.
+ * The tree lock is taken by this function
+ */
+int wait_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, int bits)
+{
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+again:
+	while (1) {
+		/*
+		 * this search will find all the extents that end after
+		 * our range starts
+		 */
+		node = tree_search(tree, start);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+
+		if (state->start > end)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (state->state & bits) {
+			start = state->start;
+			atomic_inc(&state->refs);
+			wait_on_state(tree, state);
+			free_extent_state(state);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		start = state->end + 1;
+
+		if (start > end)
+			break;
+
+		if (need_resched()) {
+			spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+			cond_resched();
+			spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_state_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			   struct extent_state *state,
+			   int bits)
+{
+	if ((bits & EXTENT_DIRTY) && !(state->state & EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
+		u64 range = state->end - state->start + 1;
+		tree->dirty_bytes += range;
+	}
+	set_state_cb(tree, state, bits);
+	state->state |= bits;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set some bits on a range in the tree.  This may require allocations
+ * or sleeping, so the gfp mask is used to indicate what is allowed.
+ *
+ * If 'exclusive' == 1, this will fail with -EEXIST if some part of the
+ * range already has the desired bits set.  The start of the existing
+ * range is returned in failed_start in this case.
+ *
+ * [start, end] is inclusive
+ * This takes the tree lock.
+ */
+static int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			  int bits, int exclusive, u64 *failed_start,
+			  gfp_t mask)
+{
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	int err = 0;
+	int set;
+	u64 last_start;
+	u64 last_end;
+again:
+	if (!prealloc && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+		prealloc = alloc_extent_state(mask);
+		if (!prealloc)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	/*
+	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
+	 * our range starts.
+	 */
+	node = tree_search(tree, start);
+	if (!node) {
+		err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, end, bits);
+		prealloc = NULL;
+		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+	last_start = state->start;
+	last_end = state->end;
+
+	/*
+	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
+	 * | state |
+	 *
+	 * Just lock what we found and keep going
+	 */
+	if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) {
+		set = state->state & bits;
+		if (set && exclusive) {
+			*failed_start = state->start;
+			err = -EEXIST;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		set_state_bits(tree, state, bits);
+		start = state->end + 1;
+		merge_state(tree, state);
+		goto search_again;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *     | ---- desired range ---- |
+	 * | state |
+	 *   or
+	 * | ------------- state -------------- |
+	 *
+	 * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on
+	 * second half.
+	 *
+	 * If the extent we found extends past our
+	 * range, we just split and search again.  It'll get split
+	 * again the next time though.
+	 *
+	 * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the
+	 * desired bit on it.
+	 */
+	if (state->start < start) {
+		set = state->state & bits;
+		if (exclusive && set) {
+			*failed_start = start;
+			err = -EEXIST;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start);
+		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
+		prealloc = NULL;
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		if (state->end <= end) {
+			set_state_bits(tree, state, bits);
+			start = state->end + 1;
+			merge_state(tree, state);
+		} else {
+			start = state->start;
+		}
+		goto search_again;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
+	 *     | state | or               | state |
+	 *
+	 * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and
+	 * ignore the extent we found.
+	 */
+	if (state->start > start) {
+		u64 this_end;
+		if (end < last_start)
+			this_end = end;
+		else
+			this_end = last_start - 1;
+		err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end,
+				   bits);
+		prealloc = NULL;
+		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		start = this_end + 1;
+		goto search_again;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * | ---- desired range ---- |
+	 *                        | state |
+	 * We need to split the extent, and set the bit
+	 * on the first half
+	 */
+	if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) {
+		set = state->state & bits;
+		if (exclusive && set) {
+			*failed_start = start;
+			err = -EEXIST;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1);
+		BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
+
+		set_state_bits(tree, prealloc, bits);
+		merge_state(tree, prealloc);
+		prealloc = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	goto search_again;
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	if (prealloc)
+		free_extent_state(prealloc);
+
+	return err;
+
+search_again:
+	if (start > end)
+		goto out;
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	if (mask & __GFP_WAIT)
+		cond_resched();
+	goto again;
+}
+
+/* wrappers around set/clear extent bit */
+int set_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_DIRTY, 0, NULL,
+			      mask);
+}
+
+int set_extent_ordered(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		       gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_ORDERED, 0, NULL, mask);
+}
+
+int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		    int bits, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, NULL,
+			      mask);
+}
+
+int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		      int bits, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, 0, 0, mask);
+}
+
+int set_extent_delalloc(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
+			      EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DIRTY,
+			      0, NULL, mask);
+}
+
+int clear_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		       gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
+				EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0, mask);
+}
+
+int clear_extent_ordered(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			 gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_ORDERED, 1, 0, mask);
+}
+
+int set_extent_new(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_NEW, 0, NULL,
+			      mask);
+}
+
+static int clear_extent_new(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		       gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_NEW, 0, 0, mask);
+}
+
+int set_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 0, NULL,
+			      mask);
+}
+
+static int clear_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+				 u64 end, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 0, 0, mask);
+}
+
+static int set_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			 gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK,
+			      0, NULL, mask);
+}
+
+static int clear_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+				  u64 end, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 1, 0, mask);
+}
+
+int wait_on_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	return wait_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * either insert or lock state struct between start and end use mask to tell
+ * us if waiting is desired.
+ */
+int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	int err;
+	u64 failed_start;
+	while (1) {
+		err = set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1,
+				     &failed_start, mask);
+		if (err == -EEXIST && (mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+			wait_extent_bit(tree, failed_start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED);
+			start = failed_start;
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+		WARN_ON(start > end);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		    gfp_t mask)
+{
+	int err;
+	u64 failed_start;
+
+	err = set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1,
+			     &failed_start, mask);
+	if (err == -EEXIST) {
+		if (failed_start > start)
+			clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1,
+					 EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, mask);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int unlock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		  gfp_t mask)
+{
+	return clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to set pages and extents in the tree dirty
+ */
+int set_range_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	while (index <= end_index) {
+		page = find_get_page(tree->mapping, index);
+		BUG_ON(!page);
+		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		index++;
+	}
+	set_extent_dirty(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to set both pages and extents in the tree writeback
+ */
+static int set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	while (index <= end_index) {
+		page = find_get_page(tree->mapping, index);
+		BUG_ON(!page);
+		set_page_writeback(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		index++;
+	}
+	set_extent_writeback(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find the first offset in the io tree with 'bits' set. zero is
+ * returned if we find something, and *start_ret and *end_ret are
+ * set to reflect the state struct that was found.
+ *
+ * If nothing was found, 1 is returned, < 0 on error
+ */
+int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+			  u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, int bits)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	/*
+	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
+	 * our range starts.
+	 */
+	node = tree_search(tree, start);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (1) {
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		if (state->end >= start && (state->state & bits)) {
+			*start_ret = state->start;
+			*end_ret = state->end;
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		node = rb_next(node);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* find the first state struct with 'bits' set after 'start', and
+ * return it.  tree->lock must be held.  NULL will returned if
+ * nothing was found after 'start'
+ */
+struct extent_state *find_first_extent_bit_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+						 u64 start, int bits)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct extent_state *state;
+
+	/*
+	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
+	 * our range starts.
+	 */
+	node = tree_search(tree, start);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (1) {
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		if (state->end >= start && (state->state & bits))
+			return state;
+
+		node = rb_next(node);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+	}
+out:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not
+ * more than 'max_bytes'.  start and end are used to return the range,
+ *
+ * 1 is returned if we find something, 0 if nothing was in the tree
+ */
+static noinline u64 find_delalloc_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					u64 *start, u64 *end, u64 max_bytes)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	u64 cur_start = *start;
+	u64 found = 0;
+	u64 total_bytes = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
+	 * our range starts.
+	 */
+	node = tree_search(tree, cur_start);
+	if (!node) {
+		if (!found)
+			*end = (u64)-1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		if (found && (state->start != cur_start ||
+			      (state->state & EXTENT_BOUNDARY))) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
+			if (!found)
+				*end = state->end;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (!found)
+			*start = state->start;
+		found++;
+		*end = state->end;
+		cur_start = state->end + 1;
+		node = rb_next(node);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+		total_bytes += state->end - state->start + 1;
+		if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
+			break;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return found;
+}
+
+static noinline int __unlock_for_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
+					  struct page *locked_page,
+					  u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct page *pages[16];
+	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
+	int i;
+
+	if (index == locked_page->index && end_index == index)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (nr_pages > 0) {
+		ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
+				     min_t(unsigned long, nr_pages,
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			if (pages[i] != locked_page)
+				unlock_page(pages[i]);
+			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+		}
+		nr_pages -= ret;
+		index += ret;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int lock_delalloc_pages(struct inode *inode,
+					struct page *locked_page,
+					u64 delalloc_start,
+					u64 delalloc_end)
+{
+	unsigned long index = delalloc_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long start_index = index;
+	unsigned long end_index = delalloc_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long pages_locked = 0;
+	struct page *pages[16];
+	unsigned long nrpages;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	/* the caller is responsible for locking the start index */
+	if (index == locked_page->index && index == end_index)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* skip the page at the start index */
+	nrpages = end_index - index + 1;
+	while (nrpages > 0) {
+		ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
+				     min_t(unsigned long,
+				     nrpages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		/* now we have an array of pages, lock them all */
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			/*
+			 * the caller is taking responsibility for
+			 * locked_page
+			 */
+			if (pages[i] != locked_page) {
+				lock_page(pages[i]);
+				if (!PageDirty(pages[i]) ||
+				    pages[i]->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+					unlock_page(pages[i]);
+					page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+					goto done;
+				}
+			}
+			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+			pages_locked++;
+		}
+		nrpages -= ret;
+		index += ret;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+done:
+	if (ret && pages_locked) {
+		__unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
+			      delalloc_start,
+			      ((u64)(start_index + pages_locked - 1)) <<
+			      PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find a contiguous range of bytes in the file marked as delalloc, not
+ * more than 'max_bytes'.  start and end are used to return the range,
+ *
+ * 1 is returned if we find something, 0 if nothing was in the tree
+ */
+static noinline u64 find_lock_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
+					     struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					     struct page *locked_page,
+					     u64 *start, u64 *end,
+					     u64 max_bytes)
+{
+	u64 delalloc_start;
+	u64 delalloc_end;
+	u64 found;
+	int ret;
+	int loops = 0;
+
+again:
+	/* step one, find a bunch of delalloc bytes starting at start */
+	delalloc_start = *start;
+	delalloc_end = 0;
+	found = find_delalloc_range(tree, &delalloc_start, &delalloc_end,
+				    max_bytes);
+	if (!found || delalloc_end <= *start) {
+		*start = delalloc_start;
+		*end = delalloc_end;
+		return found;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * start comes from the offset of locked_page.  We have to lock
+	 * pages in order, so we can't process delalloc bytes before
+	 * locked_page
+	 */
+	if (delalloc_start < *start)
+		delalloc_start = *start;
+
+	/*
+	 * make sure to limit the number of pages we try to lock down
+	 * if we're looping.
+	 */
+	if (delalloc_end + 1 - delalloc_start > max_bytes && loops)
+		delalloc_end = delalloc_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+	/* step two, lock all the pages after the page that has start */
+	ret = lock_delalloc_pages(inode, locked_page,
+				  delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		/* some of the pages are gone, lets avoid looping by
+		 * shortening the size of the delalloc range we're searching
+		 */
+		if (!loops) {
+			unsigned long offset = (*start) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+			max_bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
+			loops = 1;
+			goto again;
+		} else {
+			found = 0;
+			goto out_failed;
+		}
+	}
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/* step three, lock the state bits for the whole range */
+	lock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	/* then test to make sure it is all still delalloc */
+	ret = test_range_bit(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end,
+			     EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1);
+	if (!ret) {
+		unlock_extent(tree, delalloc_start, delalloc_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		__unlock_for_delalloc(inode, locked_page,
+			      delalloc_start, delalloc_end);
+		cond_resched();
+		goto again;
+	}
+	*start = delalloc_start;
+	*end = delalloc_end;
+out_failed:
+	return found;
+}
+
+int extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
+				struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				u64 start, u64 end, struct page *locked_page,
+				int unlock_pages,
+				int clear_unlock,
+				int clear_delalloc, int clear_dirty,
+				int set_writeback,
+				int end_writeback)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct page *pages[16];
+	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
+	int i;
+	int clear_bits = 0;
+
+	if (clear_unlock)
+		clear_bits |= EXTENT_LOCKED;
+	if (clear_dirty)
+		clear_bits |= EXTENT_DIRTY;
+
+	if (clear_delalloc)
+		clear_bits |= EXTENT_DELALLOC;
+
+	clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, 1, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!(unlock_pages || clear_dirty || set_writeback || end_writeback))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (nr_pages > 0) {
+		ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
+				     min_t(unsigned long,
+				     nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			if (pages[i] == locked_page) {
+				page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (clear_dirty)
+				clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
+			if (set_writeback)
+				set_page_writeback(pages[i]);
+			if (end_writeback)
+				end_page_writeback(pages[i]);
+			if (unlock_pages)
+				unlock_page(pages[i]);
+			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+		}
+		nr_pages -= ret;
+		index += ret;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * count the number of bytes in the tree that have a given bit(s)
+ * set.  This can be fairly slow, except for EXTENT_DIRTY which is
+ * cached.  The total number found is returned.
+ */
+u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		     u64 *start, u64 search_end, u64 max_bytes,
+		     unsigned long bits)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	u64 cur_start = *start;
+	u64 total_bytes = 0;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	if (search_end <= cur_start) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	if (cur_start == 0 && bits == EXTENT_DIRTY) {
+		total_bytes = tree->dirty_bytes;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
+	 * our range starts.
+	 */
+	node = tree_search(tree, cur_start);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (1) {
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		if (state->start > search_end)
+			break;
+		if (state->end >= cur_start && (state->state & bits)) {
+			total_bytes += min(search_end, state->end) + 1 -
+				       max(cur_start, state->start);
+			if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
+				break;
+			if (!found) {
+				*start = state->start;
+				found = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		node = rb_next(node);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return total_bytes;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * helper function to lock both pages and extents in the tree.
+ * pages must be locked first.
+ */
+static int lock_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *page;
+	int err;
+
+	while (index <= end_index) {
+		page = grab_cache_page(tree->mapping, index);
+		if (!page) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto failed;
+		}
+		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(page);
+			goto failed;
+		}
+		index++;
+	}
+	lock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	return 0;
+
+failed:
+	/*
+	 * we failed above in getting the page at 'index', so we undo here
+	 * up to but not including the page at 'index'
+	 */
+	end_index = index;
+	index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	while (index < end_index) {
+		page = find_get_page(tree->mapping, index);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		index++;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to unlock both pages and extents in the tree.
+ */
+static int unlock_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	while (index <= end_index) {
+		page = find_get_page(tree->mapping, index);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		index++;
+	}
+	unlock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * set the private field for a given byte offset in the tree.  If there isn't
+ * an extent_state there already, this does nothing.
+ */
+int set_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 private)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	/*
+	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
+	 * our range starts.
+	 */
+	node = tree_search(tree, start);
+	if (!node) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+	if (state->start != start) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	state->private = private;
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int get_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *private)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct extent_state *state;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	/*
+	 * this search will find all the extents that end after
+	 * our range starts.
+	 */
+	node = tree_search(tree, start);
+	if (!node) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+	if (state->start != start) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	*private = state->private;
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * searches a range in the state tree for a given mask.
+ * If 'filled' == 1, this returns 1 only if every extent in the tree
+ * has the bits set.  Otherwise, 1 is returned if any bit in the
+ * range is found set.
+ */
+int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		   int bits, int filled)
+{
+	struct extent_state *state = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	int bitset = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	node = tree_search(tree, start);
+	while (node && start <= end) {
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+
+		if (filled && state->start > start) {
+			bitset = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (state->start > end)
+			break;
+
+		if (state->state & bits) {
+			bitset = 1;
+			if (!filled)
+				break;
+		} else if (filled) {
+			bitset = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		start = state->end + 1;
+		if (start > end)
+			break;
+		node = rb_next(node);
+		if (!node) {
+			if (filled)
+				bitset = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return bitset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to set a given page up to date if all the
+ * extents in the tree for that page are up to date
+ */
+static int check_page_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			       struct page *page)
+{
+	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1))
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to unlock a page if all the extents in the tree
+ * for that page are unlocked
+ */
+static int check_page_locked(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct page *page)
+{
+	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	if (!test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, 0))
+		unlock_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to end page writeback if all the extents
+ * in the tree for that page are done with writeback
+ */
+static int check_page_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct page *page)
+{
+	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	if (!test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_WRITEBACK, 0))
+		end_page_writeback(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* lots and lots of room for performance fixes in the end_bio funcs */
+
+/*
+ * after a writepage IO is done, we need to:
+ * clear the uptodate bits on error
+ * clear the writeback bits in the extent tree for this IO
+ * end_page_writeback if the page has no more pending IO
+ *
+ * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
+ * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
+ */
+static void end_bio_extent_writepage(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	int uptodate = err == 0;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	int whole_page;
+	int ret;
+
+	do {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+		tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+
+		start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) +
+			 bvec->bv_offset;
+		end = start + bvec->bv_len - 1;
+
+		if (bvec->bv_offset == 0 && bvec->bv_len == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+			whole_page = 1;
+		else
+			whole_page = 0;
+
+		if (--bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec)
+			prefetchw(&bvec->bv_page->flags);
+		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook) {
+			ret = tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
+						       end, NULL, uptodate);
+			if (ret)
+				uptodate = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!uptodate && tree->ops &&
+		    tree->ops->writepage_io_failed_hook) {
+			ret = tree->ops->writepage_io_failed_hook(bio, page,
+							 start, end, NULL);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				uptodate = (err == 0);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!uptodate) {
+			clear_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			ClearPageUptodate(page);
+			SetPageError(page);
+		}
+
+		clear_extent_writeback(tree, start, end, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+		if (whole_page)
+			end_page_writeback(page);
+		else
+			check_page_writeback(tree, page);
+	} while (bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec);
+
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * after a readpage IO is done, we need to:
+ * clear the uptodate bits on error
+ * set the uptodate bits if things worked
+ * set the page up to date if all extents in the tree are uptodate
+ * clear the lock bit in the extent tree
+ * unlock the page if there are no other extents locked for it
+ *
+ * Scheduling is not allowed, so the extent state tree is expected
+ * to have one and only one object corresponding to this IO.
+ */
+static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	int whole_page;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (err)
+		uptodate = 0;
+
+	do {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+		tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+
+		start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) +
+			bvec->bv_offset;
+		end = start + bvec->bv_len - 1;
+
+		if (bvec->bv_offset == 0 && bvec->bv_len == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+			whole_page = 1;
+		else
+			whole_page = 0;
+
+		if (--bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec)
+			prefetchw(&bvec->bv_page->flags);
+
+		if (uptodate && tree->ops && tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook) {
+			ret = tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook(page, start, end,
+							      NULL);
+			if (ret)
+				uptodate = 0;
+		}
+		if (!uptodate && tree->ops &&
+		    tree->ops->readpage_io_failed_hook) {
+			ret = tree->ops->readpage_io_failed_hook(bio, page,
+							 start, end, NULL);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				uptodate =
+					test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
+				if (err)
+					uptodate = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (uptodate) {
+			set_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end,
+					    GFP_ATOMIC);
+		}
+		unlock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+		if (whole_page) {
+			if (uptodate) {
+				SetPageUptodate(page);
+			} else {
+				ClearPageUptodate(page);
+				SetPageError(page);
+			}
+			unlock_page(page);
+		} else {
+			if (uptodate) {
+				check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
+			} else {
+				ClearPageUptodate(page);
+				SetPageError(page);
+			}
+			check_page_locked(tree, page);
+		}
+	} while (bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec);
+
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * IO done from prepare_write is pretty simple, we just unlock
+ * the structs in the extent tree when done, and set the uptodate bits
+ * as appropriate.
+ */
+static void end_bio_extent_preparewrite(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+
+	do {
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+		tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+
+		start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) +
+			bvec->bv_offset;
+		end = start + bvec->bv_len - 1;
+
+		if (--bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec)
+			prefetchw(&bvec->bv_page->flags);
+
+		if (uptodate) {
+			set_extent_uptodate(tree, start, end, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		} else {
+			ClearPageUptodate(page);
+			SetPageError(page);
+		}
+
+		unlock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	} while (bvec >= bio->bi_io_vec);
+
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static struct bio *
+extent_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev, u64 first_sector, int nr_vecs,
+		 gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+
+	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
+
+	if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
+		while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2))
+			bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
+	}
+
+	if (bio) {
+		bio->bi_size = 0;
+		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+		bio->bi_sector = first_sector;
+	}
+	return bio;
+}
+
+static int submit_one_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+			  unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
+	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree = bio->bi_private;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+
+	start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + bvec->bv_offset;
+	end = start + bvec->bv_len - 1;
+
+	bio->bi_private = NULL;
+
+	bio_get(bio);
+
+	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->submit_bio_hook)
+		tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(page->mapping->host, rw, bio,
+					   mirror_num, bio_flags);
+	else
+		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP))
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	bio_put(bio);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int submit_extent_page(int rw, struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			      struct page *page, sector_t sector,
+			      size_t size, unsigned long offset,
+			      struct block_device *bdev,
+			      struct bio **bio_ret,
+			      unsigned long max_pages,
+			      bio_end_io_t end_io_func,
+			      int mirror_num,
+			      unsigned long prev_bio_flags,
+			      unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int nr;
+	int contig = 0;
+	int this_compressed = bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
+	int old_compressed = prev_bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
+	size_t page_size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+	if (bio_ret && *bio_ret) {
+		bio = *bio_ret;
+		if (old_compressed)
+			contig = bio->bi_sector == sector;
+		else
+			contig = bio->bi_sector + (bio->bi_size >> 9) ==
+				sector;
+
+		if (prev_bio_flags != bio_flags || !contig ||
+		    (tree->ops && tree->ops->merge_bio_hook &&
+		     tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, offset, page_size, bio,
+					       bio_flags)) ||
+		    bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, offset) < page_size) {
+			ret = submit_one_bio(rw, bio, mirror_num,
+					     prev_bio_flags);
+			bio = NULL;
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (this_compressed)
+		nr = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
+	else
+		nr = bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev);
+
+	bio = extent_bio_alloc(bdev, sector, nr, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGH);
+
+	bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, offset);
+	bio->bi_end_io = end_io_func;
+	bio->bi_private = tree;
+
+	if (bio_ret)
+		*bio_ret = bio;
+	else
+		ret = submit_one_bio(rw, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void set_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
+		SetPagePrivate(page);
+		page_cache_get(page);
+		set_page_private(page, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE);
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_page_extent_head(struct page *page, unsigned long len)
+{
+	set_page_private(page, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE_FIRST_PAGE | len << 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * basic readpage implementation.  Locked extent state structs are inserted
+ * into the tree that are removed when the IO is done (by the end_io
+ * handlers)
+ */
+static int __extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				   struct page *page,
+				   get_extent_t *get_extent,
+				   struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
+				   unsigned long *bio_flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 page_end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	u64 end;
+	u64 cur = start;
+	u64 extent_offset;
+	u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
+	u64 block_start;
+	u64 cur_end;
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	int ret;
+	int nr = 0;
+	size_t page_offset = 0;
+	size_t iosize;
+	size_t disk_io_size;
+	size_t blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	unsigned long this_bio_flag = 0;
+
+	set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+	end = page_end;
+	lock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (page->index == last_byte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) {
+		char *userpage;
+		size_t zero_offset = last_byte & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+		if (zero_offset) {
+			iosize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - zero_offset;
+			userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+			memset(userpage + zero_offset, 0, iosize);
+			flush_dcache_page(page);
+			kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
+		}
+	}
+	while (cur <= end) {
+		if (cur >= last_byte) {
+			char *userpage;
+			iosize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - page_offset;
+			userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+			memset(userpage + page_offset, 0, iosize);
+			flush_dcache_page(page);
+			kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
+			set_extent_uptodate(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
+					    GFP_NOFS);
+			unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			break;
+		}
+		em = get_extent(inode, page, page_offset, cur,
+				end - cur + 1, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(em) || !em) {
+			SetPageError(page);
+			unlock_extent(tree, cur, end, GFP_NOFS);
+			break;
+		}
+		extent_offset = cur - em->start;
+		BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
+		BUG_ON(end < cur);
+
+		if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags))
+			this_bio_flag = EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
+
+		iosize = min(extent_map_end(em) - cur, end - cur + 1);
+		cur_end = min(extent_map_end(em) - 1, end);
+		iosize = (iosize + blocksize - 1) & ~((u64)blocksize - 1);
+		if (this_bio_flag & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
+			disk_io_size = em->block_len;
+			sector = em->block_start >> 9;
+		} else {
+			sector = (em->block_start + extent_offset) >> 9;
+			disk_io_size = iosize;
+		}
+		bdev = em->bdev;
+		block_start = em->block_start;
+		if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
+			block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		em = NULL;
+
+		/* we've found a hole, just zero and go on */
+		if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
+			char *userpage;
+			userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+			memset(userpage + page_offset, 0, iosize);
+			flush_dcache_page(page);
+			kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
+
+			set_extent_uptodate(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
+					    GFP_NOFS);
+			unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			cur = cur + iosize;
+			page_offset += iosize;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* the get_extent function already copied into the page */
+		if (test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur_end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1)) {
+			check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
+			unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			cur = cur + iosize;
+			page_offset += iosize;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* we have an inline extent but it didn't get marked up
+		 * to date.  Error out
+		 */
+		if (block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
+			SetPageError(page);
+			unlock_extent(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			cur = cur + iosize;
+			page_offset += iosize;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ret = 0;
+		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->readpage_io_hook) {
+			ret = tree->ops->readpage_io_hook(page, cur,
+							  cur + iosize - 1);
+		}
+		if (!ret) {
+			unsigned long pnr = (last_byte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
+			pnr -= page->index;
+			ret = submit_extent_page(READ, tree, page,
+					 sector, disk_io_size, page_offset,
+					 bdev, bio, pnr,
+					 end_bio_extent_readpage, mirror_num,
+					 *bio_flags,
+					 this_bio_flag);
+			nr++;
+			*bio_flags = this_bio_flag;
+		}
+		if (ret)
+			SetPageError(page);
+		cur = cur + iosize;
+		page_offset += iosize;
+	}
+	if (!nr) {
+		if (!PageError(page))
+			SetPageUptodate(page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			    get_extent_t *get_extent)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent, &bio, 0,
+				      &bio_flags);
+	if (bio)
+		submit_one_bio(READ, bio, 0, bio_flags);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the writepage semantics are similar to regular writepage.  extent
+ * records are inserted to lock ranges in the tree, and as dirty areas
+ * are found, they are marked writeback.  Then the lock bits are removed
+ * and the end_io handler clears the writeback ranges
+ */
+static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
+			      void *data)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct extent_page_data *epd = data;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree = epd->tree;
+	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 delalloc_start;
+	u64 page_end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	u64 end;
+	u64 cur = start;
+	u64 extent_offset;
+	u64 last_byte = i_size_read(inode);
+	u64 block_start;
+	u64 iosize;
+	u64 unlock_start;
+	sector_t sector;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	int ret;
+	int nr = 0;
+	size_t pg_offset = 0;
+	size_t blocksize;
+	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	unsigned long end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 nr_delalloc;
+	u64 delalloc_end;
+	int page_started;
+	int compressed;
+	unsigned long nr_written = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	pg_offset = i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	if (page->index > end_index ||
+	   (page->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
+		page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (page->index == end_index) {
+		char *userpage;
+
+		userpage = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		memset(userpage + pg_offset, 0,
+		       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset);
+		kunmap_atomic(userpage, KM_USER0);
+		flush_dcache_page(page);
+	}
+	pg_offset = 0;
+
+	set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+	delalloc_start = start;
+	delalloc_end = 0;
+	page_started = 0;
+	if (!epd->extent_locked) {
+		while (delalloc_end < page_end) {
+			nr_delalloc = find_lock_delalloc_range(inode, tree,
+						       page,
+						       &delalloc_start,
+						       &delalloc_end,
+						       128 * 1024 * 1024);
+			if (nr_delalloc == 0) {
+				delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			tree->ops->fill_delalloc(inode, page, delalloc_start,
+						 delalloc_end, &page_started,
+						 &nr_written);
+			delalloc_start = delalloc_end + 1;
+		}
+
+		/* did the fill delalloc function already unlock and start
+		 * the IO?
+		 */
+		if (page_started) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto update_nr_written;
+		}
+	}
+	lock_extent(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	unlock_start = start;
+
+	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_start_hook) {
+		ret = tree->ops->writepage_start_hook(page, start,
+						      page_end);
+		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+			unlock_extent(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+			unlock_page(page);
+			ret = 0;
+			goto update_nr_written;
+		}
+	}
+
+	nr_written++;
+
+	end = page_end;
+	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, page_end, EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0))
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs delalloc bits after lock_extent\n");
+
+	if (last_byte <= start) {
+		clear_extent_dirty(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_extent(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
+			tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
+							 page_end, NULL, 1);
+		unlock_start = page_end + 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	set_extent_uptodate(tree, start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+	while (cur <= end) {
+		if (cur >= last_byte) {
+			clear_extent_dirty(tree, cur, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			unlock_extent(tree, unlock_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
+				tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, cur,
+							 page_end, NULL, 1);
+			unlock_start = page_end + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		em = epd->get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, cur,
+				     end - cur + 1, 1);
+		if (IS_ERR(em) || !em) {
+			SetPageError(page);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		extent_offset = cur - em->start;
+		BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
+		BUG_ON(end < cur);
+		iosize = min(extent_map_end(em) - cur, end - cur + 1);
+		iosize = (iosize + blocksize - 1) & ~((u64)blocksize - 1);
+		sector = (em->block_start + extent_offset) >> 9;
+		bdev = em->bdev;
+		block_start = em->block_start;
+		compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		em = NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * compressed and inline extents are written through other
+		 * paths in the FS
+		 */
+		if (compressed || block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
+		    block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
+			clear_extent_dirty(tree, cur,
+					   cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+
+			unlock_extent(tree, unlock_start, cur + iosize - 1,
+				      GFP_NOFS);
+
+			/*
+			 * end_io notification does not happen here for
+			 * compressed extents
+			 */
+			if (!compressed && tree->ops &&
+			    tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
+				tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, cur,
+							 cur + iosize - 1,
+							 NULL, 1);
+			else if (compressed) {
+				/* we don't want to end_page_writeback on
+				 * a compressed extent.  this happens
+				 * elsewhere
+				 */
+				nr++;
+			}
+
+			cur += iosize;
+			pg_offset += iosize;
+			unlock_start = cur;
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* leave this out until we have a page_mkwrite call */
+		if (0 && !test_range_bit(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1,
+				   EXTENT_DIRTY, 0)) {
+			cur = cur + iosize;
+			pg_offset += iosize;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		clear_extent_dirty(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_io_hook) {
+			ret = tree->ops->writepage_io_hook(page, cur,
+						cur + iosize - 1);
+		} else {
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+		if (ret) {
+			SetPageError(page);
+		} else {
+			unsigned long max_nr = end_index + 1;
+
+			set_range_writeback(tree, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
+			if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs warning page %lu not "
+				       "writeback, cur %llu end %llu\n",
+				       page->index, (unsigned long long)cur,
+				       (unsigned long long)end);
+			}
+
+			ret = submit_extent_page(WRITE, tree, page, sector,
+						 iosize, pg_offset, bdev,
+						 &epd->bio, max_nr,
+						 end_bio_extent_writepage,
+						 0, 0, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				SetPageError(page);
+		}
+		cur = cur + iosize;
+		pg_offset += iosize;
+		nr++;
+	}
+done:
+	if (nr == 0) {
+		/* make sure the mapping tag for page dirty gets cleared */
+		set_page_writeback(page);
+		end_page_writeback(page);
+	}
+	if (unlock_start <= page_end)
+		unlock_extent(tree, unlock_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+	unlock_page(page);
+
+update_nr_written:
+	wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_written;
+	if (wbc->range_cyclic || (wbc->nr_to_write > 0 &&
+	    wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX))
+		page->mapping->writeback_index = page->index + nr_written;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * write_cache_pages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them.
+ * @mapping: address space structure to write
+ * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
+ * @writepage: function called for each page
+ * @data: data passed to writepage function
+ *
+ * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even
+ * if it's dirty.  This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback,
+ * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync().  fsync()
+ * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
+ * the call was made get new I/O started against them.  If wbc->sync_mode is
+ * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
+ * existing IO to complete.
+ */
+static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct address_space *mapping,
+			     struct writeback_control *wbc,
+			     writepage_t writepage, void *data,
+			     void (*flush_fn)(void *))
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int done = 0;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	int nr_pages;
+	pgoff_t index;
+	pgoff_t end;		/* Inclusive */
+	int scanned = 0;
+	int range_whole = 0;
+
+	if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
+		wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
+		index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
+		end = -1;
+	} else {
+		index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
+			range_whole = 1;
+		scanned = 1;
+	}
+retry:
+	while (!done && (index <= end) &&
+	       (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
+			      PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, min(end - index,
+				  (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
+		unsigned i;
+
+		scanned = 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+
+			/*
+			 * At this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor
+			 * lock on the page itself: the page may be truncated or
+			 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even
+			 * swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file
+			 * mapping
+			 */
+			if (tree->ops && tree->ops->write_cache_pages_lock_hook)
+				tree->ops->write_cache_pages_lock_hook(page);
+			else
+				lock_page(page);
+
+			if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) {
+				done = 1;
+				unlock_page(page);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+				if (PageWriteback(page))
+					flush_fn(data);
+				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+			}
+
+			if (PageWriteback(page) ||
+			    !clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ret = (*writepage)(page, wbc, data);
+
+			if (unlikely(ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				ret = 0;
+			}
+			if (ret || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
+				done = 1;
+			if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
+				wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
+				done = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	if (!scanned && !done) {
+		/*
+		 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
+		 * back to the start of the file
+		 */
+		scanned = 1;
+		index = 0;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline void flush_write_bio(void *data)
+{
+	struct extent_page_data *epd = data;
+	if (epd->bio) {
+		submit_one_bio(WRITE, epd->bio, 0, 0);
+		epd->bio = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int extent_write_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			  get_extent_t *get_extent,
+			  struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+	struct extent_page_data epd = {
+		.bio = NULL,
+		.tree = tree,
+		.get_extent = get_extent,
+		.extent_locked = 0,
+	};
+	struct writeback_control wbc_writepages = {
+		.bdi		= wbc->bdi,
+		.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_NONE,
+		.older_than_this = NULL,
+		.nr_to_write	= 64,
+		.range_start	= page_offset(page) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+		.range_end	= (loff_t)-1,
+	};
+
+
+	ret = __extent_writepage(page, wbc, &epd);
+
+	extent_write_cache_pages(tree, mapping, &wbc_writepages,
+				 __extent_writepage, &epd, flush_write_bio);
+	if (epd.bio)
+		submit_one_bio(WRITE, epd.bio, 0, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int extent_write_locked_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct inode *inode,
+			      u64 start, u64 end, get_extent_t *get_extent,
+			      int mode)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = (end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
+		PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	struct extent_page_data epd = {
+		.bio = NULL,
+		.tree = tree,
+		.get_extent = get_extent,
+		.extent_locked = 1,
+	};
+	struct writeback_control wbc_writepages = {
+		.bdi		= inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info,
+		.sync_mode	= mode,
+		.older_than_this = NULL,
+		.nr_to_write	= nr_pages * 2,
+		.range_start	= start,
+		.range_end	= end + 1,
+	};
+
+	while (start <= end) {
+		page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+		if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
+			ret = __extent_writepage(page, &wbc_writepages, &epd);
+		else {
+			if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook)
+				tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(page, start,
+						 start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1,
+						 NULL, 1);
+			unlock_page(page);
+		}
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		start += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	if (epd.bio)
+		submit_one_bio(WRITE, epd.bio, 0, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int extent_writepages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		      struct address_space *mapping,
+		      get_extent_t *get_extent,
+		      struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct extent_page_data epd = {
+		.bio = NULL,
+		.tree = tree,
+		.get_extent = get_extent,
+		.extent_locked = 0,
+	};
+
+	ret = extent_write_cache_pages(tree, mapping, wbc,
+				       __extent_writepage, &epd,
+				       flush_write_bio);
+	if (epd.bio)
+		submit_one_bio(WRITE, epd.bio, 0, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		     struct address_space *mapping,
+		     struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages,
+		     get_extent_t get_extent)
+{
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	unsigned page_idx;
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
+		struct page *page = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
+
+		prefetchw(&page->flags);
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		/*
+		 * what we want to do here is call add_to_page_cache_lru,
+		 * but that isn't exported, so we reproduce it here
+		 */
+		if (!add_to_page_cache(page, mapping,
+					page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+
+			/* open coding of lru_cache_add, also not exported */
+			page_cache_get(page);
+			if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page))
+				__pagevec_lru_add_file(&pvec);
+			__extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent,
+						&bio, 0, &bio_flags);
+		}
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+	if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
+		__pagevec_lru_add_file(&pvec);
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
+	if (bio)
+		submit_one_bio(READ, bio, 0, bio_flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * basic invalidatepage code, this waits on any locked or writeback
+ * ranges corresponding to the page, and then deletes any extent state
+ * records from the tree
+ */
+int extent_invalidatepage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	u64 start = ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	size_t blocksize = page->mapping->host->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+
+	start += (offset + blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1);
+	if (start > end)
+		return 0;
+
+	lock_extent(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	wait_on_extent_writeback(tree, start, end);
+	clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
+			 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
+			 1, 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple commit_write call, set_range_dirty is used to mark both
+ * the pages and the extent records as dirty
+ */
+int extent_commit_write(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+			unsigned from, unsigned to)
+{
+	loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
+
+	set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+	set_page_dirty(page);
+
+	if (pos > inode->i_size) {
+		i_size_write(inode, pos);
+		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int extent_prepare_write(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			 struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+			 unsigned from, unsigned to, get_extent_t *get_extent)
+{
+	u64 page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	u64 block_start;
+	u64 orig_block_start;
+	u64 block_end;
+	u64 cur_end;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	unsigned blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+	size_t page_offset = 0;
+	size_t block_off_start;
+	size_t block_off_end;
+	int err = 0;
+	int iocount = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int isnew;
+
+	set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+	block_start = (page_start + from) & ~((u64)blocksize - 1);
+	block_end = (page_start + to - 1) | (blocksize - 1);
+	orig_block_start = block_start;
+
+	lock_extent(tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+	while (block_start <= block_end) {
+		em = get_extent(inode, page, page_offset, block_start,
+				block_end - block_start + 1, 1);
+		if (IS_ERR(em) || !em)
+			goto err;
+
+		cur_end = min(block_end, extent_map_end(em) - 1);
+		block_off_start = block_start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+		block_off_end = block_off_start + blocksize;
+		isnew = clear_extent_new(tree, block_start, cur_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		if (!PageUptodate(page) && isnew &&
+		    (block_off_end > to || block_off_start < from)) {
+			void *kaddr;
+
+			kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+			if (block_off_end > to)
+				memset(kaddr + to, 0, block_off_end - to);
+			if (block_off_start < from)
+				memset(kaddr + block_off_start, 0,
+				       from - block_off_start);
+			flush_dcache_page(page);
+			kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+		}
+		if ((em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
+		     em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) &&
+		    !isnew && !PageUptodate(page) &&
+		    (block_off_end > to || block_off_start < from) &&
+		    !test_range_bit(tree, block_start, cur_end,
+				    EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1)) {
+			u64 sector;
+			u64 extent_offset = block_start - em->start;
+			size_t iosize;
+			sector = (em->block_start + extent_offset) >> 9;
+			iosize = (cur_end - block_start + blocksize) &
+				~((u64)blocksize - 1);
+			/*
+			 * we've already got the extent locked, but we
+			 * need to split the state such that our end_bio
+			 * handler can clear the lock.
+			 */
+			set_extent_bit(tree, block_start,
+				       block_start + iosize - 1,
+				       EXTENT_LOCKED, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+			ret = submit_extent_page(READ, tree, page,
+					 sector, iosize, page_offset, em->bdev,
+					 NULL, 1,
+					 end_bio_extent_preparewrite, 0,
+					 0, 0);
+			iocount++;
+			block_start = block_start + iosize;
+		} else {
+			set_extent_uptodate(tree, block_start, cur_end,
+					    GFP_NOFS);
+			unlock_extent(tree, block_start, cur_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			block_start = cur_end + 1;
+		}
+		page_offset = block_start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+		free_extent_map(em);
+	}
+	if (iocount) {
+		wait_extent_bit(tree, orig_block_start,
+				block_end, EXTENT_LOCKED);
+	}
+	check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
+err:
+	/* FIXME, zero out newly allocated blocks on error */
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a helper for releasepage, this tests for areas of the page that
+ * are locked or under IO and drops the related state bits if it is safe
+ * to drop the page.
+ */
+int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_map_tree *map,
+			     struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			     gfp_t mask)
+{
+	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end,
+			   EXTENT_IOBITS | EXTENT_ORDERED, 0))
+		ret = 0;
+	else {
+		if ((mask & GFP_NOFS) == GFP_NOFS)
+			mask = GFP_NOFS;
+		clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE,
+				 1, 1, mask);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a helper for releasepage.  As long as there are no locked extents
+ * in the range corresponding to the page, both state records and extent
+ * map records are removed
+ */
+int try_release_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *map,
+			       struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			       gfp_t mask)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	u64 start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	u64 end = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+	if ((mask & __GFP_WAIT) &&
+	    page->mapping->host->i_size > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
+		u64 len;
+		while (start <= end) {
+			len = end - start + 1;
+			spin_lock(&map->lock);
+			em = lookup_extent_mapping(map, start, len);
+			if (!em || IS_ERR(em)) {
+				spin_unlock(&map->lock);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags) ||
+			    em->start != start) {
+				spin_unlock(&map->lock);
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (!test_range_bit(tree, em->start,
+					    extent_map_end(em) - 1,
+					    EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK |
+					    EXTENT_ORDERED,
+					    0)) {
+				remove_extent_mapping(map, em);
+				/* once for the rb tree */
+				free_extent_map(em);
+			}
+			start = extent_map_end(em);
+			spin_unlock(&map->lock);
+
+			/* once for us */
+			free_extent_map(em);
+		}
+	}
+	return try_release_extent_state(map, tree, page, mask);
+}
+
+sector_t extent_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t iblock,
+		get_extent_t *get_extent)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	u64 start = iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
+	sector_t sector = 0;
+	size_t blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
+	struct extent_map *em;
+
+	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, start + blksize - 1,
+		    GFP_NOFS);
+	em = get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, start, blksize, 0);
+	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, start + blksize - 1,
+		      GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!em || IS_ERR(em))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (em->block_start > EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
+		goto out;
+
+	sector = (em->block_start + start - em->start) >> inode->i_blkbits;
+out:
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	return sector;
+}
+
+static inline struct page *extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+					      unsigned long i)
+{
+	struct page *p;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+
+	if (i == 0)
+		return eb->first_page;
+	i += eb->start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	mapping = eb->first_page->mapping;
+	if (!mapping)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * extent_buffer_page is only called after pinning the page
+	 * by increasing the reference count.  So we know the page must
+	 * be in the radix tree.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	p = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, i);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long num_extent_pages(u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	return ((start + len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) -
+		(start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static struct extent_buffer *__alloc_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+						   u64 start,
+						   unsigned long len,
+						   gfp_t mask)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL;
+#ifdef LEAK_DEBUG
+	unsigned long flags;
+#endif
+
+	eb = kmem_cache_zalloc(extent_buffer_cache, mask);
+	eb->start = start;
+	eb->len = len;
+	mutex_init(&eb->mutex);
+#ifdef LEAK_DEBUG
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
+	list_add(&eb->leak_list, &buffers);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
+#endif
+	atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1);
+
+	return eb;
+}
+
+static void __free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+#ifdef LEAK_DEBUG
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&leak_lock, flags);
+	list_del(&eb->leak_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&leak_lock, flags);
+#endif
+	kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
+}
+
+struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					  u64 start, unsigned long len,
+					  struct page *page0,
+					  gfp_t mask)
+{
+	unsigned long num_pages = num_extent_pages(start, len);
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct extent_buffer *exists = NULL;
+	struct page *p;
+	struct address_space *mapping = tree->mapping;
+	int uptodate = 1;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+	eb = buffer_search(tree, start);
+	if (eb) {
+		atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
+		spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+		mark_page_accessed(eb->first_page);
+		return eb;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+
+	eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(tree, start, len, mask);
+	if (!eb)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (page0) {
+		eb->first_page = page0;
+		i = 1;
+		index++;
+		page_cache_get(page0);
+		mark_page_accessed(page0);
+		set_page_extent_mapped(page0);
+		set_page_extent_head(page0, len);
+		uptodate = PageUptodate(page0);
+	} else {
+		i = 0;
+	}
+	for (; i < num_pages; i++, index++) {
+		p = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mask | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+		if (!p) {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			goto free_eb;
+		}
+		set_page_extent_mapped(p);
+		mark_page_accessed(p);
+		if (i == 0) {
+			eb->first_page = p;
+			set_page_extent_head(p, len);
+		} else {
+			set_page_private(p, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE);
+		}
+		if (!PageUptodate(p))
+			uptodate = 0;
+		unlock_page(p);
+	}
+	if (uptodate)
+		eb->flags |= EXTENT_UPTODATE;
+	eb->flags |= EXTENT_BUFFER_FILLED;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+	exists = buffer_tree_insert(tree, start, &eb->rb_node);
+	if (exists) {
+		/* add one reference for the caller */
+		atomic_inc(&exists->refs);
+		spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+		goto free_eb;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+
+	/* add one reference for the tree */
+	atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
+	return eb;
+
+free_eb:
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs))
+		return exists;
+	for (index = 1; index < i; index++)
+		page_cache_release(extent_buffer_page(eb, index));
+	page_cache_release(extent_buffer_page(eb, 0));
+	__free_extent_buffer(eb);
+	return exists;
+}
+
+struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, unsigned long len,
+					  gfp_t mask)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+	eb = buffer_search(tree, start);
+	if (eb)
+		atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
+	spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+
+	if (eb)
+		mark_page_accessed(eb->first_page);
+
+	return eb;
+}
+
+void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	if (!eb)
+		return;
+
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->refs))
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(1);
+}
+
+int clear_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			      struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	int set;
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long num_pages;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	u64 start = eb->start;
+	u64 end = start + eb->len - 1;
+
+	set = clear_extent_dirty(tree, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		if (!set && !PageDirty(page))
+			continue;
+
+		lock_page(page);
+		if (i == 0)
+			set_page_extent_head(page, eb->len);
+		else
+			set_page_private(page, EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE);
+
+		/*
+		 * if we're on the last page or the first page and the
+		 * block isn't aligned on a page boundary, do extra checks
+		 * to make sure we don't clean page that is partially dirty
+		 */
+		if ((i == 0 && (eb->start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) ||
+		    ((i == num_pages - 1) &&
+		     ((eb->start + eb->len) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)))) {
+			start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+			end  = start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+			if (test_range_bit(tree, start, end,
+					   EXTENT_DIRTY, 0)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+		spin_lock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
+		if (!PageDirty(page)) {
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(&page->mapping->page_tree,
+						page_index(page),
+						PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
+		unlock_page(page);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				    struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	return wait_on_extent_writeback(tree, eb->start,
+					eb->start + eb->len - 1);
+}
+
+int set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long num_pages;
+
+	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		/* writepage may need to do something special for the
+		 * first page, we have to make sure page->private is
+		 * properly set.  releasepage may drop page->private
+		 * on us if the page isn't already dirty.
+		 */
+		lock_page(page);
+		if (i == 0) {
+			set_page_extent_head(page, eb->len);
+		} else if (PagePrivate(page) &&
+			   page->private != EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE) {
+			set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+		}
+		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(extent_buffer_page(eb, i));
+		set_extent_dirty(tree, page_offset(page),
+				 page_offset(page) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1,
+				 GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_page(page);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long num_pages;
+
+	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
+	eb->flags &= ~EXTENT_UPTODATE;
+
+	clear_extent_uptodate(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
+			      GFP_NOFS);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		if (page)
+			ClearPageUptodate(page);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long num_pages;
+
+	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
+
+	set_extent_uptodate(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
+			    GFP_NOFS);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		if ((i == 0 && (eb->start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) ||
+		    ((i == num_pages - 1) &&
+		     ((eb->start + eb->len) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)))) {
+			check_page_uptodate(tree, page);
+			continue;
+		}
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int extent_range_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int ret;
+	int pg_uptodate = 1;
+	int uptodate;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	ret = test_range_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return 1;
+	while (start <= end) {
+		index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		page = find_get_page(tree->mapping, index);
+		uptodate = PageUptodate(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		if (!uptodate) {
+			pg_uptodate = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		start += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	}
+	return pg_uptodate;
+}
+
+int extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			   struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long num_pages;
+	unsigned long i;
+	struct page *page;
+	int pg_uptodate = 1;
+
+	if (eb->flags & EXTENT_UPTODATE)
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = test_range_bit(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
+			   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+			pg_uptodate = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return pg_uptodate;
+}
+
+int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			     u64 start, int wait,
+			     get_extent_t *get_extent, int mirror_num)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long start_i;
+	struct page *page;
+	int err;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int locked_pages = 0;
+	int all_uptodate = 1;
+	int inc_all_pages = 0;
+	unsigned long num_pages;
+	struct bio *bio = NULL;
+	unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
+
+	if (eb->flags & EXTENT_UPTODATE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (test_range_bit(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
+			   EXTENT_UPTODATE, 1)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (start) {
+		WARN_ON(start < eb->start);
+		start_i = (start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) -
+			(eb->start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	} else {
+		start_i = 0;
+	}
+
+	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
+	for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		if (!wait) {
+			if (!trylock_page(page))
+				goto unlock_exit;
+		} else {
+			lock_page(page);
+		}
+		locked_pages++;
+		if (!PageUptodate(page))
+			all_uptodate = 0;
+	}
+	if (all_uptodate) {
+		if (start_i == 0)
+			eb->flags |= EXTENT_UPTODATE;
+		goto unlock_exit;
+	}
+
+	for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		if (inc_all_pages)
+			page_cache_get(page);
+		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+			if (start_i == 0)
+				inc_all_pages = 1;
+			ClearPageError(page);
+			err = __extent_read_full_page(tree, page,
+						      get_extent, &bio,
+						      mirror_num, &bio_flags);
+			if (err)
+				ret = err;
+		} else {
+			unlock_page(page);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (bio)
+		submit_one_bio(READ, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
+
+	if (ret || !wait)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (i = start_i; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		wait_on_page_locked(page);
+		if (!PageUptodate(page))
+			ret = -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret)
+		eb->flags |= EXTENT_UPTODATE;
+	return ret;
+
+unlock_exit:
+	i = start_i;
+	while (locked_pages > 0) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		i++;
+		unlock_page(page);
+		locked_pages--;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void read_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dstv,
+			unsigned long start,
+			unsigned long len)
+{
+	size_t cur;
+	size_t offset;
+	struct page *page;
+	char *kaddr;
+	char *dst = (char *)dstv;
+	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
+	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
+
+	offset = (start_offset + start) & ((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+
+		cur = min(len, (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset));
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
+		memcpy(dst, kaddr + offset, cur);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER1);
+
+		dst += cur;
+		len -= cur;
+		offset = 0;
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
+			       unsigned long min_len, char **token, char **map,
+			       unsigned long *map_start,
+			       unsigned long *map_len, int km)
+{
+	size_t offset = start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	char *kaddr;
+	struct page *p;
+	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long end_i = (start_offset + start + min_len - 1) >>
+		PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (i != end_i)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (i == 0) {
+		offset = start_offset;
+		*map_start = 0;
+	} else {
+		offset = 0;
+		*map_start = ((u64)i << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - start_offset;
+	}
+
+	if (start + min_len > eb->len) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs bad mapping eb start %llu len %lu, "
+		       "wanted %lu %lu\n", (unsigned long long)eb->start,
+		       eb->len, start, min_len);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	p = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(p, km);
+	*token = kaddr;
+	*map = kaddr + offset;
+	*map_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int map_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
+		      unsigned long min_len,
+		      char **token, char **map,
+		      unsigned long *map_start,
+		      unsigned long *map_len, int km)
+{
+	int err;
+	int save = 0;
+	if (eb->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(eb, eb->map_token, km);
+		eb->map_token = NULL;
+		save = 1;
+		WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&eb->mutex));
+	}
+	err = map_private_extent_buffer(eb, start, min_len, token, map,
+				       map_start, map_len, km);
+	if (!err && save) {
+		eb->map_token = *token;
+		eb->kaddr = *map;
+		eb->map_start = *map_start;
+		eb->map_len = *map_len;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+void unmap_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char *token, int km)
+{
+	kunmap_atomic(token, km);
+}
+
+int memcmp_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
+			  unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long len)
+{
+	size_t cur;
+	size_t offset;
+	struct page *page;
+	char *kaddr;
+	char *ptr = (char *)ptrv;
+	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
+	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
+
+	offset = (start_offset + start) & ((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+
+		cur = min(len, (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset));
+
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		ret = memcmp(ptr, kaddr + offset, cur);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		ptr += cur;
+		len -= cur;
+		offset = 0;
+		i++;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void write_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *srcv,
+			 unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
+{
+	size_t cur;
+	size_t offset;
+	struct page *page;
+	char *kaddr;
+	char *src = (char *)srcv;
+	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
+	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
+
+	offset = (start_offset + start) & ((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
+
+		cur = min(len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
+		memcpy(kaddr + offset, src, cur);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER1);
+
+		src += cur;
+		len -= cur;
+		offset = 0;
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+void memset_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char c,
+			  unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
+{
+	size_t cur;
+	size_t offset;
+	struct page *page;
+	char *kaddr;
+	size_t start_offset = eb->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned long i = (start_offset + start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	WARN_ON(start > eb->len);
+	WARN_ON(start + len > eb->start + eb->len);
+
+	offset = (start_offset + start) & ((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(eb, i);
+		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
+
+		cur = min(len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		memset(kaddr + offset, c, cur);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+		len -= cur;
+		offset = 0;
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+void copy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, struct extent_buffer *src,
+			unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
+			unsigned long len)
+{
+	u64 dst_len = dst->len;
+	size_t cur;
+	size_t offset;
+	struct page *page;
+	char *kaddr;
+	size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned long i = (start_offset + dst_offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	WARN_ON(src->len != dst_len);
+
+	offset = (start_offset + dst_offset) &
+		((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		page = extent_buffer_page(dst, i);
+		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
+
+		cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset));
+
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		read_extent_buffer(src, kaddr + offset, src_offset, cur);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+		src_offset += cur;
+		len -= cur;
+		offset = 0;
+		i++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void move_pages(struct page *dst_page, struct page *src_page,
+		       unsigned long dst_off, unsigned long src_off,
+		       unsigned long len)
+{
+	char *dst_kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst_page, KM_USER0);
+	if (dst_page == src_page) {
+		memmove(dst_kaddr + dst_off, dst_kaddr + src_off, len);
+	} else {
+		char *src_kaddr = kmap_atomic(src_page, KM_USER1);
+		char *p = dst_kaddr + dst_off + len;
+		char *s = src_kaddr + src_off + len;
+
+		while (len--)
+			*--p = *--s;
+
+		kunmap_atomic(src_kaddr, KM_USER1);
+	}
+	kunmap_atomic(dst_kaddr, KM_USER0);
+}
+
+static void copy_pages(struct page *dst_page, struct page *src_page,
+		       unsigned long dst_off, unsigned long src_off,
+		       unsigned long len)
+{
+	char *dst_kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst_page, KM_USER0);
+	char *src_kaddr;
+
+	if (dst_page != src_page)
+		src_kaddr = kmap_atomic(src_page, KM_USER1);
+	else
+		src_kaddr = dst_kaddr;
+
+	memcpy(dst_kaddr + dst_off, src_kaddr + src_off, len);
+	kunmap_atomic(dst_kaddr, KM_USER0);
+	if (dst_page != src_page)
+		kunmap_atomic(src_kaddr, KM_USER1);
+}
+
+void memcpy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
+			   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len)
+{
+	size_t cur;
+	size_t dst_off_in_page;
+	size_t src_off_in_page;
+	size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned long dst_i;
+	unsigned long src_i;
+
+	if (src_offset + len > dst->len) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs memmove bogus src_offset %lu move "
+		       "len %lu dst len %lu\n", src_offset, len, dst->len);
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+	if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move "
+		       "len %lu dst len %lu\n", dst_offset, len, dst->len);
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		dst_off_in_page = (start_offset + dst_offset) &
+			((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+		src_off_in_page = (start_offset + src_offset) &
+			((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+		dst_i = (start_offset + dst_offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		src_i = (start_offset + src_offset) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+		cur = min(len, (unsigned long)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
+					       src_off_in_page));
+		cur = min_t(unsigned long, cur,
+			(unsigned long)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - dst_off_in_page));
+
+		copy_pages(extent_buffer_page(dst, dst_i),
+			   extent_buffer_page(dst, src_i),
+			   dst_off_in_page, src_off_in_page, cur);
+
+		src_offset += cur;
+		dst_offset += cur;
+		len -= cur;
+	}
+}
+
+void memmove_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
+			   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len)
+{
+	size_t cur;
+	size_t dst_off_in_page;
+	size_t src_off_in_page;
+	unsigned long dst_end = dst_offset + len - 1;
+	unsigned long src_end = src_offset + len - 1;
+	size_t start_offset = dst->start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	unsigned long dst_i;
+	unsigned long src_i;
+
+	if (src_offset + len > dst->len) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs memmove bogus src_offset %lu move "
+		       "len %lu len %lu\n", src_offset, len, dst->len);
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+	if (dst_offset + len > dst->len) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs memmove bogus dst_offset %lu move "
+		       "len %lu len %lu\n", dst_offset, len, dst->len);
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+	if (dst_offset < src_offset) {
+		memcpy_extent_buffer(dst, dst_offset, src_offset, len);
+		return;
+	}
+	while (len > 0) {
+		dst_i = (start_offset + dst_end) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		src_i = (start_offset + src_end) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+		dst_off_in_page = (start_offset + dst_end) &
+			((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+		src_off_in_page = (start_offset + src_end) &
+			((unsigned long)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+		cur = min_t(unsigned long, len, src_off_in_page + 1);
+		cur = min(cur, dst_off_in_page + 1);
+		move_pages(extent_buffer_page(dst, dst_i),
+			   extent_buffer_page(dst, src_i),
+			   dst_off_in_page - cur + 1,
+			   src_off_in_page - cur + 1, cur);
+
+		dst_end -= cur;
+		src_end -= cur;
+		len -= cur;
+	}
+}
+
+int try_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page)
+{
+	u64 start = page_offset(page);
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int ret = 1;
+	unsigned long i;
+	unsigned long num_pages;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+	eb = buffer_search(tree, start);
+	if (!eb)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) > 1) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* at this point we can safely release the extent buffer */
+	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb->start, eb->len);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
+		page_cache_release(extent_buffer_page(eb, i));
+	rb_erase(&eb->rb_node, &tree->buffer);
+	__free_extent_buffer(eb);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&tree->buffer_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c5b483a7913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+#ifndef __EXTENTIO__
+#define __EXTENTIO__
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+/* bits for the extent state */
+#define EXTENT_DIRTY 1
+#define EXTENT_WRITEBACK (1 << 1)
+#define EXTENT_UPTODATE (1 << 2)
+#define EXTENT_LOCKED (1 << 3)
+#define EXTENT_NEW (1 << 4)
+#define EXTENT_DELALLOC (1 << 5)
+#define EXTENT_DEFRAG (1 << 6)
+#define EXTENT_DEFRAG_DONE (1 << 7)
+#define EXTENT_BUFFER_FILLED (1 << 8)
+#define EXTENT_ORDERED (1 << 9)
+#define EXTENT_ORDERED_METADATA (1 << 10)
+#define EXTENT_BOUNDARY (1 << 11)
+#define EXTENT_NODATASUM (1 << 12)
+#define EXTENT_IOBITS (EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_WRITEBACK)
+
+/* flags for bio submission */
+#define EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED 1
+
+/*
+ * page->private values.  Every page that is controlled by the extent
+ * map has page->private set to one.
+ */
+#define EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE 1
+#define EXTENT_PAGE_PRIVATE_FIRST_PAGE 3
+
+struct extent_state;
+
+typedef	int (extent_submit_bio_hook_t)(struct inode *inode, int rw,
+				       struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+				       unsigned long bio_flags);
+struct extent_io_ops {
+	int (*fill_delalloc)(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
+			     u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+			     unsigned long *nr_written);
+	int (*writepage_start_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
+	int (*writepage_io_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
+	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_hook;
+	int (*merge_bio_hook)(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+			      size_t size, struct bio *bio,
+			      unsigned long bio_flags);
+	int (*readpage_io_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
+	int (*readpage_io_failed_hook)(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
+				       u64 start, u64 end,
+				       struct extent_state *state);
+	int (*writepage_io_failed_hook)(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
+					u64 start, u64 end,
+				       struct extent_state *state);
+	int (*readpage_end_io_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+				    struct extent_state *state);
+	int (*writepage_end_io_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+				      struct extent_state *state, int uptodate);
+	int (*set_bit_hook)(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			    unsigned long old, unsigned long bits);
+	int (*clear_bit_hook)(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			    unsigned long old, unsigned long bits);
+	int (*write_cache_pages_lock_hook)(struct page *page);
+};
+
+struct extent_io_tree {
+	struct rb_root state;
+	struct rb_root buffer;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	u64 dirty_bytes;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	spinlock_t buffer_lock;
+	struct extent_io_ops *ops;
+};
+
+struct extent_state {
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end; /* inclusive */
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	unsigned long state;
+
+	/* for use by the FS */
+	u64 private;
+
+	struct list_head leak_list;
+};
+
+struct extent_buffer {
+	u64 start;
+	unsigned long len;
+	char *map_token;
+	char *kaddr;
+	unsigned long map_start;
+	unsigned long map_len;
+	struct page *first_page;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	int flags;
+	struct list_head leak_list;
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+};
+
+struct extent_map_tree;
+
+static inline struct extent_state *extent_state_next(struct extent_state *state)
+{
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	node = rb_next(&state->rb_node);
+	if (!node)
+		return NULL;
+	return rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+}
+
+typedef struct extent_map *(get_extent_t)(struct inode *inode,
+					  struct page *page,
+					  size_t page_offset,
+					  u64 start, u64 len,
+					  int create);
+
+void extent_io_tree_init(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  struct address_space *mapping, gfp_t mask);
+int try_release_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *map,
+			       struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			       gfp_t mask);
+int try_release_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page);
+int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_map_tree *map,
+			     struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			     gfp_t mask);
+int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask);
+int unlock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, gfp_t mask);
+int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		    gfp_t mask);
+int extent_read_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			  get_extent_t *get_extent);
+int __init extent_io_init(void);
+void extent_io_exit(void);
+
+u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		     u64 *start, u64 search_end,
+		     u64 max_bytes, unsigned long bits);
+
+int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		   int bits, int filled);
+int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		      int bits, gfp_t mask);
+int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     int bits, int wake, int delete, gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		    int bits, gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+			gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_new(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		   gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask);
+int clear_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		       gfp_t mask);
+int clear_extent_ordered(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		       gfp_t mask);
+int clear_extent_ordered_metadata(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+				  u64 end, gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_delalloc(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask);
+int set_extent_ordered(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
+		     gfp_t mask);
+int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
+			  u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, int bits);
+struct extent_state *find_first_extent_bit_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+						 u64 start, int bits);
+int extent_invalidatepage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
+int extent_write_full_page(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+			  get_extent_t *get_extent,
+			  struct writeback_control *wbc);
+int extent_write_locked_range(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct inode *inode,
+			      u64 start, u64 end, get_extent_t *get_extent,
+			      int mode);
+int extent_writepages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		      struct address_space *mapping,
+		      get_extent_t *get_extent,
+		      struct writeback_control *wbc);
+int extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+		     struct address_space *mapping,
+		     struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages,
+		     get_extent_t get_extent);
+int extent_prepare_write(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			 struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+			 unsigned from, unsigned to, get_extent_t *get_extent);
+int extent_commit_write(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+			unsigned from, unsigned to);
+sector_t extent_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t iblock,
+		get_extent_t *get_extent);
+int set_range_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end);
+int set_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 private);
+int get_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *private);
+void set_page_extent_mapped(struct page *page);
+
+struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					  u64 start, unsigned long len,
+					  struct page *page0,
+					  gfp_t mask);
+struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, unsigned long len,
+					  gfp_t mask);
+void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 start, int wait,
+			     get_extent_t *get_extent, int mirror_num);
+
+static inline void extent_buffer_get(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
+}
+
+int memcmp_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv,
+			  unsigned long start,
+			  unsigned long len);
+void read_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dst,
+			unsigned long start,
+			unsigned long len);
+void write_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *src,
+			 unsigned long start, unsigned long len);
+void copy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, struct extent_buffer *src,
+			unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset,
+			unsigned long len);
+void memcpy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
+			   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len);
+void memmove_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset,
+			   unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len);
+void memset_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char c,
+			  unsigned long start, unsigned long len);
+int wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				    struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int wait_on_extent_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end);
+int wait_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, int bits);
+int clear_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			      struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			     struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			       struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			   struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int map_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long offset,
+		      unsigned long min_len, char **token, char **map,
+		      unsigned long *map_start,
+		      unsigned long *map_len, int km);
+int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long offset,
+		      unsigned long min_len, char **token, char **map,
+		      unsigned long *map_start,
+		      unsigned long *map_len, int km);
+void unmap_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char *token, int km);
+int release_extent_buffer_tail_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int extent_range_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+			  u64 start, u64 end);
+int extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct inode *inode,
+				struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+				u64 start, u64 end, struct page *locked_page,
+				int unlock_page,
+				int clear_unlock,
+				int clear_delalloc, int clear_dirty,
+				int set_writeback,
+				int end_writeback);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4a83e33ada3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include "extent_map.h"
+
+/* temporary define until extent_map moves out of btrfs */
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
+				       unsigned long extra_flags,
+				       void (*ctor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *,
+						    unsigned long));
+
+static struct kmem_cache *extent_map_cache;
+
+int __init extent_map_init(void)
+{
+	extent_map_cache = btrfs_cache_create("extent_map",
+					    sizeof(struct extent_map), 0,
+					    NULL);
+	if (!extent_map_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void extent_map_exit(void)
+{
+	if (extent_map_cache)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(extent_map_cache);
+}
+
+/**
+ * extent_map_tree_init - initialize extent map tree
+ * @tree:		tree to initialize
+ * @mask:		flags for memory allocations during tree operations
+ *
+ * Initialize the extent tree @tree.  Should be called for each new inode
+ * or other user of the extent_map interface.
+ */
+void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree, gfp_t mask)
+{
+	tree->map.rb_node = NULL;
+	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(extent_map_tree_init);
+
+/**
+ * alloc_extent_map - allocate new extent map structure
+ * @mask:	memory allocation flags
+ *
+ * Allocate a new extent_map structure.  The new structure is
+ * returned with a reference count of one and needs to be
+ * freed using free_extent_map()
+ */
+struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(gfp_t mask)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	em = kmem_cache_alloc(extent_map_cache, mask);
+	if (!em || IS_ERR(em))
+		return em;
+	em->in_tree = 0;
+	em->flags = 0;
+	atomic_set(&em->refs, 1);
+	return em;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_extent_map);
+
+/**
+ * free_extent_map - drop reference count of an extent_map
+ * @em:		extent map beeing releasead
+ *
+ * Drops the reference out on @em by one and free the structure
+ * if the reference count hits zero.
+ */
+void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	if (!em)
+		return;
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&em->refs) == 0);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&em->refs)) {
+		WARN_ON(em->in_tree);
+		kmem_cache_free(extent_map_cache, em);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_extent_map);
+
+static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+				   struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct extent_map *entry;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+
+		WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
+
+		if (offset < entry->start)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return parent;
+	}
+
+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+	entry->in_tree = 1;
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * search through the tree for an extent_map with a given offset.  If
+ * it can't be found, try to find some neighboring extents
+ */
+static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+				     struct rb_node **prev_ret,
+				     struct rb_node **next_ret)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *orig_prev = NULL;
+	struct extent_map *entry;
+	struct extent_map *prev_entry = NULL;
+
+	while (n) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		prev = n;
+		prev_entry = entry;
+
+		WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
+
+		if (offset < entry->start)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (offset >= extent_map_end(entry))
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return n;
+	}
+
+	if (prev_ret) {
+		orig_prev = prev;
+		while (prev && offset >= extent_map_end(prev_entry)) {
+			prev = rb_next(prev);
+			prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		}
+		*prev_ret = prev;
+		prev = orig_prev;
+	}
+
+	if (next_ret) {
+		prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		while (prev && offset < prev_entry->start) {
+			prev = rb_prev(prev);
+			prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		}
+		*next_ret = prev;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * look for an offset in the tree, and if it can't be found, return
+ * the first offset we can find smaller than 'offset'.
+ */
+static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset)
+{
+	struct rb_node *prev;
+	struct rb_node *ret;
+	ret = __tree_search(root, offset, &prev, NULL);
+	if (!ret)
+		return prev;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* check to see if two extent_map structs are adjacent and safe to merge */
+static int mergable_maps(struct extent_map *prev, struct extent_map *next)
+{
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &prev->flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * don't merge compressed extents, we need to know their
+	 * actual size
+	 */
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &prev->flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (extent_map_end(prev) == next->start &&
+	    prev->flags == next->flags &&
+	    prev->bdev == next->bdev &&
+	    ((next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
+	      prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) ||
+	     (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE &&
+	      prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) ||
+	     (next->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC &&
+	      prev->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) ||
+	     (next->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE - 1 &&
+	      next->block_start == extent_map_block_end(prev)))) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_extent_mapping - add new extent map to the extent tree
+ * @tree:	tree to insert new map in
+ * @em:		map to insert
+ *
+ * Insert @em into @tree or perform a simple forward/backward merge with
+ * existing mappings.  The extent_map struct passed in will be inserted
+ * into the tree directly, with an additional reference taken, or a
+ * reference dropped if the merge attempt was sucessfull.
+ */
+int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+		       struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct extent_map *merge = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *rb;
+	struct extent_map *exist;
+
+	exist = lookup_extent_mapping(tree, em->start, em->len);
+	if (exist) {
+		free_extent_map(exist);
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+	rb = tree_insert(&tree->map, em->start, &em->rb_node);
+	if (rb) {
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		free_extent_map(merge);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	atomic_inc(&em->refs);
+	if (em->start != 0) {
+		rb = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
+		if (rb)
+			merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		if (rb && mergable_maps(merge, em)) {
+			em->start = merge->start;
+			em->len += merge->len;
+			em->block_len += merge->block_len;
+			em->block_start = merge->block_start;
+			merge->in_tree = 0;
+			rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
+			free_extent_map(merge);
+		}
+	 }
+	rb = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
+	if (rb)
+		merge = rb_entry(rb, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+	if (rb && mergable_maps(em, merge)) {
+		em->len += merge->len;
+		em->block_len += merge->len;
+		rb_erase(&merge->rb_node, &tree->map);
+		merge->in_tree = 0;
+		free_extent_map(merge);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_extent_mapping);
+
+/* simple helper to do math around the end of an extent, handling wrap */
+static u64 range_end(u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	if (start + len < start)
+		return (u64)-1;
+	return start + len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * lookup_extent_mapping - lookup extent_map
+ * @tree:	tree to lookup in
+ * @start:	byte offset to start the search
+ * @len:	length of the lookup range
+ *
+ * Find and return the first extent_map struct in @tree that intersects the
+ * [start, len] range.  There may be additional objects in the tree that
+ * intersect, so check the object returned carefully to make sure that no
+ * additional lookups are needed.
+ */
+struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct rb_node *rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *next = NULL;
+	u64 end = range_end(start, len);
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+	rb_node = __tree_search(&tree->map, start, &prev, &next);
+	if (!rb_node && prev) {
+		em = rb_entry(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+			goto found;
+	}
+	if (!rb_node && next) {
+		em = rb_entry(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+		if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+			goto found;
+	}
+	if (!rb_node) {
+		em = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (IS_ERR(rb_node)) {
+		em = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(rb_node));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	em = rb_entry(rb_node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
+	if (end > em->start && start < extent_map_end(em))
+		goto found;
+
+	em = NULL;
+	goto out;
+
+found:
+	atomic_inc(&em->refs);
+out:
+	return em;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_extent_mapping);
+
+/**
+ * remove_extent_mapping - removes an extent_map from the extent tree
+ * @tree:	extent tree to remove from
+ * @em:		extent map beeing removed
+ *
+ * Removes @em from @tree.  No reference counts are dropped, and no checks
+ * are done to see if the range is in use
+ */
+int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
+	assert_spin_locked(&tree->lock);
+	rb_erase(&em->rb_node, &tree->map);
+	em->in_tree = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_extent_mapping);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fb6eeef06bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#ifndef __EXTENTMAP__
+#define __EXTENTMAP__
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+#define EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE (u64)-4
+#define EXTENT_MAP_HOLE (u64)-3
+#define EXTENT_MAP_INLINE (u64)-2
+#define EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC (u64)-1
+
+/* bits for the flags field */
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED 0 /* this entry not yet on disk, don't free it */
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED 1
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY 2 /* no file extent item found */
+#define EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC 3 /* pre-allocated extent */
+
+struct extent_map {
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+	/* all of these are in bytes */
+	u64 start;
+	u64 len;
+	u64 orig_start;
+	u64 block_start;
+	u64 block_len;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	atomic_t refs;
+	int in_tree;
+};
+
+struct extent_map_tree {
+	struct rb_root map;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+static inline u64 extent_map_end(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	if (em->start + em->len < em->start)
+		return (u64)-1;
+	return em->start + em->len;
+}
+
+static inline u64 extent_map_block_end(struct extent_map *em)
+{
+	if (em->block_start + em->block_len < em->block_start)
+		return (u64)-1;
+	return em->block_start + em->block_len;
+}
+
+void extent_map_tree_init(struct extent_map_tree *tree, gfp_t mask);
+struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+					 u64 start, u64 len);
+int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+		       struct extent_map *em);
+int remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em);
+
+struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(gfp_t mask);
+void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em);
+int __init extent_map_init(void);
+void extent_map_exit(void);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..964652435fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+
+#define MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(r, size) ((((BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r) - \
+				   sizeof(struct btrfs_item) * 2) / \
+				  size) - 1))
+
+#define MAX_ORDERED_SUM_BYTES(r) ((PAGE_SIZE - \
+				   sizeof(struct btrfs_ordered_sum)) / \
+				   sizeof(struct btrfs_sector_sum) * \
+				   (r)->sectorsize - (r)->sectorsize)
+
+int btrfs_insert_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     u64 objectid, u64 pos,
+			     u64 disk_offset, u64 disk_num_bytes,
+			     u64 num_bytes, u64 offset, u64 ram_bytes,
+			     u8 compression, u8 encryption, u16 other_encoding)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_key file_key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	file_key.objectid = objectid;
+	file_key.offset = pos;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
+				      sizeof(*item));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, disk_offset);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, disk_num_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, offset);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, num_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, ram_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, compression);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, encryption);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, other_encoding);
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_csum_item *btrfs_lookup_csum(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct btrfs_root *root,
+					  struct btrfs_path *path,
+					  u64 bytenr, int cow)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key file_key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	u64 csum_offset = 0;
+	u16 csum_size =
+		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	int csums_in_item;
+
+	file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
+	file_key.offset = bytenr;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path, 0, cow);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			goto fail;
+		path->slots[0]--;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY)
+			goto fail;
+
+		csum_offset = (bytenr - found_key.offset) >>
+				root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+		csums_in_item = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		csums_in_item /= csum_size;
+
+		if (csum_offset >= csums_in_item) {
+			ret = -EFBIG;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
+	item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
+					  csum_offset * csum_size);
+	return item;
+fail:
+	if (ret > 0)
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+
+int btrfs_lookup_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid,
+			     u64 offset, int mod)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key file_key;
+	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+	int cow = mod != 0;
+
+	file_key.objectid = objectid;
+	file_key.offset = offset;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path, ins_len, cow);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			  struct bio *bio, u32 *dst)
+{
+	u32 sum;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	int bio_index = 0;
+	u64 offset;
+	u64 item_start_offset = 0;
+	u64 item_last_offset = 0;
+	u64 disk_bytenr;
+	u32 diff;
+	u16 csum_size =
+		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_csum_item *item = NULL;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (bio->bi_size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8)
+		path->reada = 2;
+
+	WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);
+
+	disk_bytenr = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
+	while (bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
+		offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
+		ret = btrfs_find_ordered_sum(inode, offset, disk_bytenr, &sum);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			goto found;
+
+		if (!item || disk_bytenr < item_start_offset ||
+		    disk_bytenr >= item_last_offset) {
+			struct btrfs_key found_key;
+			u32 item_size;
+
+			if (item)
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			item = btrfs_lookup_csum(NULL, root->fs_info->csum_root,
+						 path, disk_bytenr, 0);
+			if (IS_ERR(item)) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(item);
+				if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EFBIG)
+					ret = 0;
+				sum = 0;
+				if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid ==
+				    BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
+					set_extent_bits(io_tree, offset,
+						offset + bvec->bv_len - 1,
+						EXTENT_NODATASUM, GFP_NOFS);
+				} else {
+					printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs no csum found "
+					       "for inode %lu start %llu\n",
+					       inode->i_ino,
+					       (unsigned long long)offset);
+				}
+				item = NULL;
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				goto found;
+			}
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+					      path->slots[0]);
+
+			item_start_offset = found_key.offset;
+			item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+						       path->slots[0]);
+			item_last_offset = item_start_offset +
+				(item_size / csum_size) *
+				root->sectorsize;
+			item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					      struct btrfs_csum_item);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * this byte range must be able to fit inside
+		 * a single leaf so it will also fit inside a u32
+		 */
+		diff = disk_bytenr - item_start_offset;
+		diff = diff / root->sectorsize;
+		diff = diff * csum_size;
+
+		read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], &sum,
+				   ((unsigned long)item) + diff,
+				   csum_size);
+found:
+		if (dst)
+			*dst++ = sum;
+		else
+			set_state_private(io_tree, offset, sum);
+		disk_bytenr += bvec->bv_len;
+		bio_index++;
+		bvec++;
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_lookup_csums_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end,
+			     struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
+	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
+	struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	int ret;
+	size_t size;
+	u64 csum_end;
+	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = start;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
+		if (key.objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID &&
+		    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
+			offset = (start - key.offset) >>
+				 root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+			if (offset * csum_size <
+			    btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1))
+				path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (start <= end) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto fail;
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.offset > end)
+			break;
+
+		if (key.offset > start)
+			start = key.offset;
+
+		size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		csum_end = key.offset + (size / csum_size) * root->sectorsize;
+		if (csum_end <= start) {
+			path->slots[0]++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		csum_end = min(csum_end, end + 1);
+		item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+				      struct btrfs_csum_item);
+		while (start < csum_end) {
+			size = min_t(size_t, csum_end - start,
+					MAX_ORDERED_SUM_BYTES(root));
+			sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, size),
+					GFP_NOFS);
+			BUG_ON(!sums);
+
+			sector_sum = sums->sums;
+			sums->bytenr = start;
+			sums->len = size;
+
+			offset = (start - key.offset) >>
+				root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+			offset *= csum_size;
+
+			while (size > 0) {
+				read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0],
+						&sector_sum->sum,
+						((unsigned long)item) +
+						offset, csum_size);
+				sector_sum->bytenr = start;
+
+				size -= root->sectorsize;
+				start += root->sectorsize;
+				offset += csum_size;
+				sector_sum++;
+			}
+			list_add_tail(&sums->list, list);
+		}
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+fail:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		       struct bio *bio, u64 file_start, int contig)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
+	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	char *data;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
+	int bio_index = 0;
+	unsigned long total_bytes = 0;
+	unsigned long this_sum_bytes = 0;
+	u64 offset;
+	u64 disk_bytenr;
+
+	WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);
+	sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, bio->bi_size), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!sums)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sector_sum = sums->sums;
+	disk_bytenr = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
+	sums->len = bio->bi_size;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sums->list);
+
+	if (contig)
+		offset = file_start;
+	else
+		offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
+
+	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
+	BUG_ON(!ordered);
+	sums->bytenr = ordered->start;
+
+	while (bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
+		if (!contig)
+			offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
+
+		if (!contig && (offset >= ordered->file_offset + ordered->len ||
+		    offset < ordered->file_offset)) {
+			unsigned long bytes_left;
+			sums->len = this_sum_bytes;
+			this_sum_bytes = 0;
+			btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+
+			bytes_left = bio->bi_size - total_bytes;
+
+			sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, bytes_left),
+				       GFP_NOFS);
+			BUG_ON(!sums);
+			sector_sum = sums->sums;
+			sums->len = bytes_left;
+			ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
+			BUG_ON(!ordered);
+			sums->bytenr = ordered->start;
+		}
+
+		data = kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page, KM_USER0);
+		sector_sum->sum = ~(u32)0;
+		sector_sum->sum = btrfs_csum_data(root,
+						  data + bvec->bv_offset,
+						  sector_sum->sum,
+						  bvec->bv_len);
+		kunmap_atomic(data, KM_USER0);
+		btrfs_csum_final(sector_sum->sum,
+				 (char *)&sector_sum->sum);
+		sector_sum->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
+
+		sector_sum++;
+		bio_index++;
+		total_bytes += bvec->bv_len;
+		this_sum_bytes += bvec->bv_len;
+		disk_bytenr += bvec->bv_len;
+		offset += bvec->bv_len;
+		bvec++;
+	}
+	this_sum_bytes = 0;
+	btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
+	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function for csum removal, this expects the
+ * key to describe the csum pointed to by the path, and it expects
+ * the csum to overlap the range [bytenr, len]
+ *
+ * The csum should not be entirely contained in the range and the
+ * range should not be entirely contained in the csum.
+ *
+ * This calls btrfs_truncate_item with the correct args based on the
+ * overlap, and fixes up the key as required.
+ */
+static noinline int truncate_one_csum(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct btrfs_key *key,
+				      u64 bytenr, u64 len)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	u16 csum_size =
+		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	u64 csum_end;
+	u64 end_byte = bytenr + len;
+	u32 blocksize_bits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	int ret;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	csum_end = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) / csum_size;
+	csum_end <<= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	csum_end += key->offset;
+
+	if (key->offset < bytenr && csum_end <= end_byte) {
+		/*
+		 *         [ bytenr - len ]
+		 *         [   ]
+		 *   [csum     ]
+		 *   A simple truncate off the end of the item
+		 */
+		u32 new_size = (bytenr - key->offset) >> blocksize_bits;
+		new_size *= csum_size;
+		ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path, new_size, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else if (key->offset >= bytenr && csum_end > end_byte &&
+		   end_byte > key->offset) {
+		/*
+		 *         [ bytenr - len ]
+		 *                 [ ]
+		 *                 [csum     ]
+		 * we need to truncate from the beginning of the csum
+		 */
+		u32 new_size = (csum_end - end_byte) >> blocksize_bits;
+		new_size *= csum_size;
+
+		ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path, new_size, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		key->offset = end_byte;
+		ret = btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else {
+		BUG();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * deletes the csum items from the csum tree for a given
+ * range of bytes.
+ */
+int btrfs_del_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 end_byte = bytenr + len;
+	u64 csum_end;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret;
+	u16 csum_size =
+		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	int blocksize_bits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->csum_root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	while (1) {
+		key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
+		key.offset = end_byte - 1;
+		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
+
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				goto out;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (key.offset >= end_byte)
+			break;
+
+		csum_end = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) / csum_size;
+		csum_end <<= blocksize_bits;
+		csum_end += key.offset;
+
+		/* this csum ends before we start, we're done */
+		if (csum_end <= bytenr)
+			break;
+
+		/* delete the entire item, it is inside our range */
+		if (key.offset >= bytenr && csum_end <= end_byte) {
+			ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			if (key.offset == bytenr)
+				break;
+		} else if (key.offset < bytenr && csum_end > end_byte) {
+			unsigned long offset;
+			unsigned long shift_len;
+			unsigned long item_offset;
+			/*
+			 *        [ bytenr - len ]
+			 *     [csum                ]
+			 *
+			 * Our bytes are in the middle of the csum,
+			 * we need to split this item and insert a new one.
+			 *
+			 * But we can't drop the path because the
+			 * csum could change, get removed, extended etc.
+			 *
+			 * The trick here is the max size of a csum item leaves
+			 * enough room in the tree block for a single
+			 * item header.  So, we split the item in place,
+			 * adding a new header pointing to the existing
+			 * bytes.  Then we loop around again and we have
+			 * a nicely formed csum item that we can neatly
+			 * truncate.
+			 */
+			offset = (bytenr - key.offset) >> blocksize_bits;
+			offset *= csum_size;
+
+			shift_len = (len >> blocksize_bits) * csum_size;
+
+			item_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf,
+							    path->slots[0]);
+
+			memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, item_offset + offset,
+					     shift_len);
+			key.offset = bytenr;
+
+			/*
+			 * btrfs_split_item returns -EAGAIN when the
+			 * item changed size or key
+			 */
+			ret = btrfs_split_item(trans, root, path, &key, offset);
+			BUG_ON(ret && ret != -EAGAIN);
+
+			key.offset = end_byte - 1;
+		} else {
+			ret = truncate_one_csum(trans, root, path,
+						&key, bytenr, len);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			if (key.offset < bytenr)
+				break;
+		}
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_csum_file_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums)
+{
+	u64 bytenr;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key file_key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	u64 next_offset;
+	u64 total_bytes = 0;
+	int found_next;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_csum_item *item_end;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
+	u64 csum_offset;
+	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
+	u32 nritems;
+	u32 ins_size;
+	char *eb_map;
+	char *eb_token;
+	unsigned long map_len;
+	unsigned long map_start;
+	u16 csum_size =
+		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	sector_sum = sums->sums;
+again:
+	next_offset = (u64)-1;
+	found_next = 0;
+	file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
+	file_key.offset = sector_sum->bytenr;
+	bytenr = sector_sum->bytenr;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);
+
+	item = btrfs_lookup_csum(trans, root, path, sector_sum->bytenr, 1);
+	if (!IS_ERR(item)) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		ret = 0;
+		goto found;
+	}
+	ret = PTR_ERR(item);
+	if (ret == -EFBIG) {
+		u32 item_size;
+		/* we found one, but it isn't big enough yet */
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		if ((item_size / csum_size) >=
+		    MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size)) {
+			/* already at max size, make a new one */
+			goto insert;
+		}
+	} else {
+		int slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
+		/* we didn't find a csum item, insert one */
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems - 1) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret == 1)
+				found_next = 1;
+			if (ret != 0)
+				goto insert;
+			slot = 0;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, slot);
+		if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
+		    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
+			found_next = 1;
+			goto insert;
+		}
+		next_offset = found_key.offset;
+		found_next = 1;
+		goto insert;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * at this point, we know the tree has an item, but it isn't big
+	 * enough yet to put our csum in.  Grow it
+	 */
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path,
+				csum_size, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail_unlock;
+
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			goto insert;
+		path->slots[0]--;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+	csum_offset = (bytenr - found_key.offset) >>
+			root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+	if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY ||
+	    found_key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
+	    csum_offset >= MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size)) {
+		goto insert;
+	}
+
+	if (csum_offset >= btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) /
+	    csum_size) {
+		u32 diff = (csum_offset + 1) * csum_size;
+
+		/*
+		 * is the item big enough already?  we dropped our lock
+		 * before and need to recheck
+		 */
+		if (diff < btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]))
+			goto csum;
+
+		diff = diff - btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		if (diff != csum_size)
+			goto insert;
+
+		ret = btrfs_extend_item(trans, root, path, diff);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		goto csum;
+	}
+
+insert:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	csum_offset = 0;
+	if (found_next) {
+		u64 tmp = total_bytes + root->sectorsize;
+		u64 next_sector = sector_sum->bytenr;
+		struct btrfs_sector_sum *next = sector_sum + 1;
+
+		while (tmp < sums->len) {
+			if (next_sector + root->sectorsize != next->bytenr)
+				break;
+			tmp += root->sectorsize;
+			next_sector = next->bytenr;
+			next++;
+		}
+		tmp = min(tmp, next_offset - file_key.offset);
+		tmp >>= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+		tmp = max((u64)1, tmp);
+		tmp = min(tmp, (u64)MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size));
+		ins_size = csum_size * tmp;
+	} else {
+		ins_size = csum_size;
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
+				      ins_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto fail_unlock;
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto fail_unlock;
+	}
+csum:
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
+	ret = 0;
+	item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
+					  csum_offset * csum_size);
+found:
+	item_end = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
+	item_end = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item_end +
+				      btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
+	eb_token = NULL;
+	cond_resched();
+next_sector:
+
+	if (!eb_token ||
+	   (unsigned long)item + csum_size >= map_start + map_len) {
+		int err;
+
+		if (eb_token)
+			unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, eb_token, KM_USER1);
+		eb_token = NULL;
+		err = map_private_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item,
+						csum_size,
+						&eb_token, &eb_map,
+						&map_start, &map_len, KM_USER1);
+		if (err)
+			eb_token = NULL;
+	}
+	if (eb_token) {
+		memcpy(eb_token + ((unsigned long)item & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)),
+		       &sector_sum->sum, csum_size);
+	} else {
+		write_extent_buffer(leaf, &sector_sum->sum,
+				    (unsigned long)item, csum_size);
+	}
+
+	total_bytes += root->sectorsize;
+	sector_sum++;
+	if (total_bytes < sums->len) {
+		item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((char *)item +
+						  csum_size);
+		if (item < item_end && bytenr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ==
+		    sector_sum->bytenr) {
+			bytenr = sector_sum->bytenr;
+			goto next_sector;
+		}
+	}
+	if (eb_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, eb_token, KM_USER1);
+		eb_token = NULL;
+	}
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+	cond_resched();
+	if (total_bytes < sums->len) {
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		goto again;
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+
+fail_unlock:
+	goto out;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..90268334145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1288 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "ioctl.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+
+
+/* simple helper to fault in pages and copy.  This should go away
+ * and be replaced with calls into generic code.
+ */
+static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages,
+					 int write_bytes,
+					 struct page **prepared_pages,
+					 const char __user *buf)
+{
+	long page_fault = 0;
+	int i;
+	int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages && write_bytes > 0; i++, offset = 0) {
+		size_t count = min_t(size_t,
+				     PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
+		struct page *page = prepared_pages[i];
+		fault_in_pages_readable(buf, count);
+
+		/* Copy data from userspace to the current page */
+		kmap(page);
+		page_fault = __copy_from_user(page_address(page) + offset,
+					      buf, count);
+		/* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
+		flush_dcache_page(page);
+		kunmap(page);
+		buf += count;
+		write_bytes -= count;
+
+		if (page_fault)
+			break;
+	}
+	return page_fault ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
+ */
+static noinline void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		if (!pages[i])
+			break;
+		/* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
+		 * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
+		 * clear it here
+		 */
+		ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
+		unlock_page(pages[i]);
+		mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
+		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
+ * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
+ * any next extents (if required).
+ *
+ * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
+ * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
+ */
+static noinline int dirty_and_release_pages(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct file *file,
+				   struct page **pages,
+				   size_t num_pages,
+				   loff_t pos,
+				   size_t write_bytes)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int i;
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	u64 hint_byte;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 start_pos;
+	u64 end_of_last_block;
+	u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
+	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
+	num_bytes = (write_bytes + pos - start_pos +
+		    root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
+
+	end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
+
+	lock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (!trans) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	hint_byte = 0;
+
+	set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	/* check for reserved extents on each page, we don't want
+	 * to reset the delalloc bit on things that already have
+	 * extents reserved.
+	 */
+	btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *p = pages[i];
+		SetPageUptodate(p);
+		ClearPageChecked(p);
+		set_page_dirty(p);
+	}
+	if (end_pos > isize) {
+		i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
+		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	}
+	err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
+ * [start, end].  Existing extents are split as required.
+ */
+int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			    int skip_pinned)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct extent_map *split = NULL;
+	struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	u64 len = end - start + 1;
+	int ret;
+	int testend = 1;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int compressed = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(end < start);
+	if (end == (u64)-1) {
+		len = (u64)-1;
+		testend = 0;
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		if (!split)
+			split = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!split2)
+			split2 = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+
+		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
+		if (!em) {
+			spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		flags = em->flags;
+		if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
+			spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+			if (em->start <= start &&
+			    (!testend || em->start + em->len >= start + len)) {
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (start < em->start) {
+				len = em->start - start;
+			} else {
+				len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
+				start = em->start + em->len;
+			}
+			free_extent_map(em);
+			continue;
+		}
+		compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
+		clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+		remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+
+		if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
+		    em->start < start) {
+			split->start = em->start;
+			split->len = start - em->start;
+			split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
+			split->block_start = em->block_start;
+
+			if (compressed)
+				split->block_len = em->block_len;
+			else
+				split->block_len = split->len;
+
+			split->bdev = em->bdev;
+			split->flags = flags;
+			ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			free_extent_map(split);
+			split = split2;
+			split2 = NULL;
+		}
+		if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
+		    testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
+			u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
+
+			split->start = start + len;
+			split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
+			split->bdev = em->bdev;
+			split->flags = flags;
+
+			if (compressed) {
+				split->block_len = em->block_len;
+				split->block_start = em->block_start;
+				split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
+			} else {
+				split->block_len = split->len;
+				split->block_start = em->block_start + diff;
+				split->orig_start = split->start;
+			}
+
+			ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			free_extent_map(split);
+			split = NULL;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+		/* once for us */
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		/* once for the tree*/
+		free_extent_map(em);
+	}
+	if (split)
+		free_extent_map(split);
+	if (split2)
+		free_extent_map(split2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_file(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return 0;
+#if 0
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+	u64 last_offset = 0;
+	int nritems;
+	int slot;
+	int found_type;
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
+	u64 extent_end = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+				       last_offset, 0);
+	while (1) {
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+		}
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+		if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
+			break;
+		if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (found_key.offset < last_offset) {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+			printk(KERN_ERR "inode %lu found offset %llu "
+			       "expected %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+			       (unsigned long long)found_key.offset,
+			       (unsigned long long)last_offset);
+			err = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+					struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
+		if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
+			extent_end = found_key.offset +
+			     btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
+		} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+			struct btrfs_item *item;
+			item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+			extent_end = found_key.offset +
+			     btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, extent);
+			extent_end = (extent_end + root->sectorsize - 1) &
+				~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
+		}
+		last_offset = extent_end;
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	if (0 && last_offset < inode->i_size) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "inode %lu found offset %llu size %llu\n",
+		       inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)last_offset,
+		       (unsigned long long)inode->i_size);
+		err = 1;
+
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return err;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
+ * in the range start - end.  hint_block is filled in with a block number
+ * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
+ *
+ * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
+ * it is either truncated or split.  Anything entirely inside the range
+ * is deleted from the tree.
+ *
+ * inline_limit is used to tell this code which offsets in the file to keep
+ * if they contain inline extents.
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		       u64 start, u64 end, u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_byte)
+{
+	u64 extent_end = 0;
+	u64 locked_end = end;
+	u64 search_start = start;
+	u64 leaf_start;
+	u64 ram_bytes = 0;
+	u64 orig_parent = 0;
+	u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
+	u8 compression;
+	u8 encryption;
+	u16 other_encoding = 0;
+	u64 root_gen;
+	u64 root_owner;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item old;
+	int keep;
+	int slot;
+	int bookend;
+	int found_type = 0;
+	int found_extent;
+	int found_inline;
+	int recow;
+	int ret;
+
+	inline_limit = 0;
+	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	while (1) {
+		recow = 0;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+					       search_start, -1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+				ret = 0;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+next_slot:
+		keep = 0;
+		bookend = 0;
+		found_extent = 0;
+		found_inline = 0;
+		leaf_start = 0;
+		root_gen = 0;
+		root_owner = 0;
+		compression = 0;
+		encryption = 0;
+		extent = NULL;
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		ret = 0;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
+		    key.offset >= end) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
+		    key.objectid != inode->i_ino) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (recow) {
+			search_start = max(key.offset, start);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
+			compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf,
+								    extent);
+			encryption = btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf,
+								  extent);
+			other_encoding = btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf,
+								  extent);
+			if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+			    found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+				extent_end =
+				     btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
+								   extent);
+				if (extent_end)
+					*hint_byte = extent_end;
+
+				extent_end = key.offset +
+				     btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
+				ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
+								extent);
+				found_extent = 1;
+			} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+				found_inline = 1;
+				extent_end = key.offset +
+				     btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, extent);
+			}
+		} else {
+			extent_end = search_start;
+		}
+
+		/* we found nothing we can drop */
+		if ((!found_extent && !found_inline) ||
+		    search_start >= extent_end) {
+			int nextret;
+			u32 nritems;
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+			if (slot >= nritems - 1) {
+				nextret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+				if (nextret)
+					goto out;
+				recow = 1;
+			} else {
+				path->slots[0]++;
+			}
+			goto next_slot;
+		}
+
+		if (end <= extent_end && start >= key.offset && found_inline)
+			*hint_byte = EXTENT_MAP_INLINE;
+
+		if (found_extent) {
+			read_extent_buffer(leaf, &old, (unsigned long)extent,
+					   sizeof(old));
+			root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
+			root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
+			leaf_start = leaf->start;
+		}
+
+		if (end < extent_end && end >= key.offset) {
+			bookend = 1;
+			if (found_inline && start <= key.offset)
+				keep = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (bookend && found_extent) {
+			if (locked_end < extent_end) {
+				ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+						locked_end, extent_end - 1,
+						GFP_NOFS);
+				if (!ret) {
+					btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+					lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+						locked_end, extent_end - 1,
+						GFP_NOFS);
+					locked_end = extent_end;
+					continue;
+				}
+				locked_end = extent_end;
+			}
+			orig_parent = path->nodes[0]->start;
+			disk_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(old.disk_bytenr);
+			if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
+				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
+					   disk_bytenr,
+					   le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
+					   orig_parent, root->root_key.objectid,
+					   trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (found_inline) {
+			u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
+			search_start = (extent_end + mask) & ~mask;
+		} else
+			search_start = extent_end;
+
+		/* truncate existing extent */
+		if (start > key.offset) {
+			u64 new_num;
+			u64 old_num;
+			keep = 1;
+			WARN_ON(start & (root->sectorsize - 1));
+			if (found_extent) {
+				new_num = start - key.offset;
+				old_num = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
+								      extent);
+				*hint_byte =
+					btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
+								      extent);
+				if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
+								  extent)) {
+					inode_sub_bytes(inode, old_num -
+							new_num);
+				}
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
+							extent, new_num);
+				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+			} else if (key.offset < inline_limit &&
+				   (end > extent_end) &&
+				   (inline_limit < extent_end)) {
+				u32 new_size;
+				new_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
+						   inline_limit - key.offset);
+				inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end -
+						inline_limit);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
+							new_size);
+				if (!compression && !encryption) {
+					btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
+							    new_size, 1);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		/* delete the entire extent */
+		if (!keep) {
+			if (found_inline)
+				inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end -
+						key.offset);
+			ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+			/* TODO update progress marker and return */
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			extent = NULL;
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			/* the extent will be freed later */
+		}
+		if (bookend && found_inline && start <= key.offset) {
+			u32 new_size;
+			new_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
+						   extent_end - end);
+			inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
+							new_size);
+			if (!compression && !encryption)
+				ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
+							  new_size, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		/* create bookend, splitting the extent in two */
+		if (bookend && found_extent) {
+			struct btrfs_key ins;
+			ins.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+			ins.offset = end;
+			btrfs_set_key_type(&ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
+						      sizeof(*extent));
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			write_extent_buffer(leaf, &old,
+					    (unsigned long)extent, sizeof(old));
+
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent,
+							  compression);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, extent,
+							 encryption);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, extent,
+							     other_encoding);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent,
+				    le64_to_cpu(old.offset) + end - key.offset);
+			WARN_ON(le64_to_cpu(old.num_bytes) <
+				(extent_end - end));
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent,
+							extent_end - end);
+
+			/*
+			 * set the ram bytes to the size of the full extent
+			 * before splitting.  This is a worst case flag,
+			 * but its the best we can do because we don't know
+			 * how splitting affects compression
+			 */
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
+							ram_bytes);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, extent, found_type);
+
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+
+			if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
+				ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root,
+						disk_bytenr, orig_parent,
+						leaf->start,
+						root->root_key.objectid,
+						trans->transid, ins.objectid);
+
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			if (disk_bytenr != 0)
+				inode_add_bytes(inode, extent_end - end);
+		}
+
+		if (found_extent && !keep) {
+			u64 old_disk_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(old.disk_bytenr);
+
+			if (old_disk_bytenr != 0) {
+				inode_sub_bytes(inode,
+						le64_to_cpu(old.num_bytes));
+				ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
+						old_disk_bytenr,
+						le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
+						leaf_start, root_owner,
+						root_gen, key.objectid, 0);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+				*hint_byte = old_disk_bytenr;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (search_start >= end) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (locked_end > end) {
+		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, end, locked_end - 1,
+			      GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+	btrfs_check_file(root, inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
+			    u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 *start, u64 *end)
+{
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 extent_end;
+
+	if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
+		return 0;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+	if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+		return 0;
+
+	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+	    btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
+	    btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
+	    btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
+	    btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
+		return 0;
+
+	extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+	if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
+		return 0;
+
+	*start = key.offset;
+	*end = extent_end;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
+ *
+ * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
+ * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
+ * two or three.
+ */
+int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			      struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 extent_end;
+	u64 extent_offset;
+	u64 other_start;
+	u64 other_end;
+	u64 split = start;
+	u64 locked_end = end;
+	u64 orig_parent;
+	int extent_type;
+	int split_end = 1;
+	int ret;
+
+	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+again:
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+	if (split == start)
+		key.offset = split;
+	else
+		key.offset = split - 1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
+		path->slots[0]--;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+	BUG_ON(key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+	       key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
+	BUG_ON(extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
+	extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+	BUG_ON(key.offset > start || extent_end < end);
+
+	bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+	num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+	extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
+
+	if (key.offset == start)
+		split = end;
+
+	if (key.offset == start && extent_end == end) {
+		int del_nr = 0;
+		int del_slot = 0;
+		u64 leaf_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
+		u64 leaf_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
+		other_start = end;
+		other_end = 0;
+		if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, inode->i_ino,
+				     bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
+			extent_end = other_end;
+			del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
+			del_nr++;
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
+						leaf->start, leaf_owner,
+						leaf_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		other_start = 0;
+		other_end = start;
+		if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, inode->i_ino,
+				     bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
+			key.offset = other_start;
+			del_slot = path->slots[0];
+			del_nr++;
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
+						leaf->start, leaf_owner,
+						leaf_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		split_end = 0;
+		if (del_nr == 0) {
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
+						   BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
+				    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+						extent_end - key.offset);
+		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		goto done;
+	} else if (split == start) {
+		if (locked_end < extent_end) {
+			ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+					locked_end, extent_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			if (!ret) {
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+					locked_end, extent_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+				locked_end = extent_end;
+				goto again;
+			}
+			locked_end = extent_end;
+		}
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, split - key.offset);
+		extent_offset += split - key.offset;
+	} else  {
+		BUG_ON(key.offset != start);
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset +
+					     split - key.offset);
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - split);
+		key.offset = split;
+		btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &key);
+		extent_end = split;
+	}
+
+	if (extent_end == end) {
+		split_end = 0;
+		extent_type = BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG;
+	}
+	if (extent_end == end && split == start) {
+		other_start = end;
+		other_end = 0;
+		if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, inode->i_ino,
+				     bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
+			path->slots[0]++;
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			key.offset = split;
+			btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &key);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+							other_end - split);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+	if (extent_end == end && split == end) {
+		other_start = 0;
+		other_end = start;
+		if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1 , inode->i_ino,
+				     bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
+			path->slots[0]--;
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end -
+							other_start);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	orig_parent = leaf->start;
+	ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
+				   orig_parent, root->root_key.objectid,
+				   trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	key.offset = start;
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*fi));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, bytenr);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - key.offset);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, 0);
+
+	if (orig_parent != leaf->start) {
+		ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
+					      orig_parent, leaf->start,
+					      root->root_key.objectid,
+					      trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+done:
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	if (split_end && split == start) {
+		split = end;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	if (locked_end > end) {
+		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, end, locked_end - 1,
+			      GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this gets pages into the page cache and locks them down, it also properly
+ * waits for data=ordered extents to finish before allowing the pages to be
+ * modified.
+ */
+static noinline int prepare_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct file *file,
+			 struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
+			 loff_t pos, unsigned long first_index,
+			 unsigned long last_index, size_t write_bytes)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	int err = 0;
+	u64 start_pos;
+	u64 last_pos;
+
+	start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
+	last_pos = ((u64)index + num_pages) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (start_pos > inode->i_size) {
+		err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, start_pos);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	memset(pages, 0, num_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
+again:
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		pages[i] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i);
+		if (!pages[i]) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+		wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
+	}
+	if (start_pos < inode->i_size) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+			    start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
+							    last_pos - 1);
+		if (ordered &&
+		    ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
+		    ordered->file_offset < last_pos) {
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+				      start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+				unlock_page(pages[i]);
+				page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+			}
+			btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
+						 last_pos - start_pos);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		if (ordered)
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+
+		clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos,
+				  last_pos - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
+				  GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+			      start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+		clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
+		set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
+		WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	loff_t pos;
+	loff_t start_pos;
+	ssize_t num_written = 0;
+	ssize_t err = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	int nrptrs;
+	struct page *pinned[2];
+	unsigned long first_index;
+	unsigned long last_index;
+	int will_write;
+
+	will_write = ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode) ||
+		      (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT));
+
+	nrptrs = min((count + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+		     PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / (sizeof(struct page *)));
+	pinned[0] = NULL;
+	pinned[1] = NULL;
+
+	pos = *ppos;
+	start_pos = pos;
+
+	vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+	current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+	err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
+	if (err)
+		goto out_nolock;
+	if (count == 0)
+		goto out_nolock;
+
+	err = file_remove_suid(file);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_nolock;
+	file_update_time(file);
+
+	pages = kmalloc(nrptrs * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence++;
+	first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	last_index = (pos + count) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * there are lots of better ways to do this, but this code
+	 * makes sure the first and last page in the file range are
+	 * up to date and ready for cow
+	 */
+	if ((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) {
+		pinned[0] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, first_index);
+		if (!PageUptodate(pinned[0])) {
+			ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, pinned[0]);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			wait_on_page_locked(pinned[0]);
+		} else {
+			unlock_page(pinned[0]);
+		}
+	}
+	if ((pos + count) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) {
+		pinned[1] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, last_index);
+		if (!PageUptodate(pinned[1])) {
+			ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, pinned[1]);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			wait_on_page_locked(pinned[1]);
+		} else {
+			unlock_page(pinned[1]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+		size_t write_bytes = min(count, nrptrs *
+					(size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
+					 offset);
+		size_t num_pages = (write_bytes + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
+					PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+		WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
+		memset(pages, 0, sizeof(struct page *) * nrptrs);
+
+		ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, write_bytes, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		ret = prepare_pages(root, file, pages, num_pages,
+				    pos, first_index, last_index,
+				    write_bytes);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		ret = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, num_pages,
+					   write_bytes, pages, buf);
+		if (ret) {
+			btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = dirty_and_release_pages(NULL, root, file, pages,
+					      num_pages, pos, write_bytes);
+		btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (will_write) {
+			btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
+					       pos + write_bytes - 1,
+					       WB_SYNC_NONE);
+		} else {
+			balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
+							   num_pages);
+			if (num_pages <
+			    (root->leafsize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1)
+				btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, 1);
+			btrfs_throttle(root);
+		}
+
+		buf += write_bytes;
+		count -= write_bytes;
+		pos += write_bytes;
+		num_written += write_bytes;
+
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+out_nolock:
+	kfree(pages);
+	if (pinned[0])
+		page_cache_release(pinned[0]);
+	if (pinned[1])
+		page_cache_release(pinned[1]);
+	*ppos = pos;
+
+	if (num_written > 0 && will_write) {
+		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+		err = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos, num_written);
+		if (err)
+			num_written = err;
+
+		if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode)) {
+			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+			ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root,
+						    file->f_dentry);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
+				btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+			} else {
+				btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+			}
+		}
+		if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
+			invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping,
+			      start_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+			     (start_pos + num_written - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+		}
+	}
+	current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
+	return num_written ? num_written : err;
+}
+
+int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	if (filp->private_data)
+		btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsync call for both files and directories.  This logs the inode into
+ * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
+ *
+ * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
+ * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
+ *
+ * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit.  This is an
+ * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
+ * new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
+ */
+int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+	/*
+	 * check the transaction that last modified this inode
+	 * and see if its already been committed
+	 */
+	if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans)
+		goto out;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
+	    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0;
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+	root->fs_info->tree_log_batch++;
+	filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
+	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+	root->fs_info->tree_log_batch++;
+
+	/*
+	 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
+	 */
+	if (file->private_data)
+		btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (!trans) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, file->f_dentry);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
+	 * version of the file in the log.  It is possible that
+	 * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
+	 * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
+	 * have references to all of the file's extents
+	 *
+	 * It is possible that someone will come in and log the
+	 * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
+	 * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
+	 */
+	mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	} else {
+		btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
+		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+out:
+	return ret > 0 ? EIO : ret;
+}
+
+static struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
+	.page_mkwrite	= btrfs_page_mkwrite,
+};
+
+static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file	*filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
+	file_accessed(filp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= do_sync_read,
+	.aio_read       = generic_file_aio_read,
+	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
+	.write		= btrfs_file_write,
+	.mmap		= btrfs_file_mmap,
+	.open		= generic_file_open,
+	.release	= btrfs_release_file,
+	.fsync		= btrfs_sync_file,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= btrfs_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= btrfs_ioctl,
+#endif
+};
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d1e5f0e84c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+
+static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
+			      struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+
+		if (offset < info->offset)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (offset > info->offset)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return -EEXIST;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tree_insert_bytes(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytes,
+			     struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
+
+		if (bytes < info->bytes)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * searches the tree for the given offset.  If contains is set we will return
+ * the free space that contains the given offset.  If contains is not set we
+ * will return the free space that starts at or after the given offset and is
+ * at least bytes long.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_free_space *tree_search_offset(struct rb_root *root,
+						   u64 offset, u64 bytes,
+						   int contains)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *ret = NULL;
+
+	while (n) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+
+		if (offset < entry->offset) {
+			if (!contains &&
+			    (!ret || entry->offset < ret->offset) &&
+			    (bytes <= entry->bytes))
+				ret = entry;
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		} else if (offset > entry->offset) {
+			if ((entry->offset + entry->bytes - 1) >= offset &&
+			    bytes <= entry->bytes) {
+				ret = entry;
+				break;
+			}
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			if (bytes > entry->bytes) {
+				n = n->rb_right;
+				continue;
+			}
+			ret = entry;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return a chunk at least bytes size, as close to offset that we can get.
+ */
+static struct btrfs_free_space *tree_search_bytes(struct rb_root *root,
+						  u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *ret = NULL;
+
+	while (n) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
+
+		if (bytes < entry->bytes) {
+			/*
+			 * We prefer to get a hole size as close to the size we
+			 * are asking for so we don't take small slivers out of
+			 * huge holes, but we also want to get as close to the
+			 * offset as possible so we don't have a whole lot of
+			 * fragmentation.
+			 */
+			if (offset <= entry->offset) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = entry;
+				else if (entry->bytes < ret->bytes)
+					ret = entry;
+				else if (entry->offset < ret->offset)
+					ret = entry;
+			}
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		} else if (bytes > entry->bytes) {
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Ok we may have multiple chunks of the wanted size,
+			 * so we don't want to take the first one we find, we
+			 * want to take the one closest to our given offset, so
+			 * keep searching just in case theres a better match.
+			 */
+			n = n->rb_right;
+			if (offset > entry->offset)
+				continue;
+			else if (!ret || entry->offset < ret->offset)
+				ret = entry;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			      struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+{
+	rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &block_group->free_space_offset);
+	rb_erase(&info->bytes_index, &block_group->free_space_bytes);
+}
+
+static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			   struct btrfs_free_space *info)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+
+	ret = tree_insert_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, info->offset,
+				 &info->offset_index);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = tree_insert_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes, info->bytes,
+				&info->bytes_index);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+				  u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *left_info;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *alloc_info;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	alloc_info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!alloc_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
+	 * are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
+	 * cover the entire range
+	 */
+	right_info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
+					offset+bytes, 0, 1);
+	left_info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset,
+				       offset-1, 0, 1);
+
+	if (right_info && right_info->offset == offset+bytes) {
+		unlink_free_space(block_group, right_info);
+		info = right_info;
+		info->offset = offset;
+		info->bytes += bytes;
+	} else if (right_info && right_info->offset != offset+bytes) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs adding space in the middle of an "
+		       "existing free space area. existing: "
+		       "offset=%llu, bytes=%llu. new: offset=%llu, "
+		       "bytes=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)right_info->offset,
+		       (unsigned long long)right_info->bytes,
+		       (unsigned long long)offset,
+		       (unsigned long long)bytes);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	if (left_info) {
+		unlink_free_space(block_group, left_info);
+
+		if (unlikely((left_info->offset + left_info->bytes) !=
+			     offset)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs free space to the left "
+			       "of new free space isn't "
+			       "quite right. existing: offset=%llu, "
+			       "bytes=%llu. new: offset=%llu, bytes=%llu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)left_info->offset,
+			       (unsigned long long)left_info->bytes,
+			       (unsigned long long)offset,
+			       (unsigned long long)bytes);
+			BUG();
+		}
+
+		if (info) {
+			info->offset = left_info->offset;
+			info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
+			kfree(left_info);
+		} else {
+			info = left_info;
+			info->bytes += bytes;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (info) {
+		ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+		if (!ret)
+			info = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	info = alloc_info;
+	alloc_info = NULL;
+	info->offset = offset;
+	info->bytes = bytes;
+
+	ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+	if (ret)
+		kfree(info);
+out:
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to add free space :%d\n", ret);
+		if (ret == -EEXIST)
+			BUG();
+	}
+
+	kfree(alloc_info);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+__btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			  u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	info = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset, 0,
+				  1);
+
+	if (info && info->offset == offset) {
+		if (info->bytes < bytes) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Found free space at %llu, size %llu,"
+			       "trying to use %llu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)info->offset,
+			       (unsigned long long)info->bytes,
+			       (unsigned long long)bytes);
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+
+		if (info->bytes == bytes) {
+			kfree(info);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		info->offset += bytes;
+		info->bytes -= bytes;
+
+		ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else if (info && info->offset < offset &&
+		   info->offset + info->bytes >= offset + bytes) {
+		u64 old_start = info->offset;
+		/*
+		 * we're freeing space in the middle of the info,
+		 * this can happen during tree log replay
+		 *
+		 * first unlink the old info and then
+		 * insert it again after the hole we're creating
+		 */
+		unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+		if (offset + bytes < info->offset + info->bytes) {
+			u64 old_end = info->offset + info->bytes;
+
+			info->offset = offset + bytes;
+			info->bytes = old_end - info->offset;
+			ret = link_free_space(block_group, info);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else {
+			/* the hole we're creating ends at the end
+			 * of the info struct, just free the info
+			 */
+			kfree(info);
+		}
+
+		/* step two, insert a new info struct to cover anything
+		 * before the hole
+		 */
+		ret = __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, old_start,
+					     offset - old_start);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *sp;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+	ret = __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, bytes);
+	sp = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset, 0, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!sp);
+	mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_add_free_space_lock(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			      u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_free_space *sp;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, bytes);
+	sp = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset, 0, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!sp);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			    u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+	ret = __btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, offset, bytes);
+	mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_remove_free_space_lock(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+				 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_remove_free_space(block_group, offset, bytes);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
+			   u64 bytes)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+		if (info->bytes >= bytes)
+			count++;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%d blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is"
+	       "\n", count);
+}
+
+u64 btrfs_block_group_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	u64 ret = 0;
+
+	for (n = rb_first(&block_group->free_space_offset); n;
+	     n = rb_next(n)) {
+		info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+		ret += info->bytes;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+	while ((node = rb_last(&block_group->free_space_bytes)) != NULL) {
+		info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
+		unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+		kfree(info);
+		if (need_resched()) {
+			mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+			cond_resched();
+			mutex_lock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static struct btrfs_free_space *btrfs_find_free_space_offset(struct
+						      btrfs_block_group_cache
+						      *block_group, u64 offset,
+						      u64 bytes)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+	ret = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset,
+				 bytes, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_free_space *btrfs_find_free_space_bytes(struct
+						     btrfs_block_group_cache
+						     *block_group, u64 offset,
+						     u64 bytes)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+
+	ret = tree_search_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes, offset, bytes);
+	mutex_unlock(&block_group->alloc_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+struct btrfs_free_space *btrfs_find_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group_cache
+					       *block_group, u64 offset,
+					       u64 bytes)
+{
+	struct btrfs_free_space *ret = NULL;
+
+	ret = tree_search_offset(&block_group->free_space_offset, offset,
+				 bytes, 0);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = tree_search_bytes(&block_group->free_space_bytes,
+					offset, bytes);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/hash.h b/fs/btrfs/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a020b27676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HASH__
+#define __HASH__
+
+#include "crc32c.h"
+static inline u64 btrfs_name_hash(const char *name, int len)
+{
+	return btrfs_crc32c((u32)~1, name, len);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d46fa1f29a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+static int find_name_in_backref(struct btrfs_path *path, const char *name,
+			 int name_len, struct btrfs_inode_ref **ref_ret)
+{
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long name_ptr;
+	u32 item_size;
+	u32 cur_offset = 0;
+	int len;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	while (cur_offset < item_size) {
+		ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)(ptr + cur_offset);
+		len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(leaf, ref);
+		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+		cur_offset += len + sizeof(*ref);
+		if (len != name_len)
+			continue;
+		if (memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, name_ptr, name_len) == 0) {
+			*ref_ret = ref;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_del_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   const char *name, int name_len,
+			   u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid, u64 *index)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long item_start;
+	u32 item_size;
+	u32 sub_item_len;
+	int ret;
+	int del_len = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
+
+	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
+	key.offset = ref_objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	} else if (ret < 0) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!find_name_in_backref(path, name, name_len, &ref)) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (index)
+		*index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(leaf, ref);
+
+	if (del_len == item_size) {
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ptr = (unsigned long)ref;
+	sub_item_len = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
+	item_start = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+	memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr, ptr + sub_item_len,
+			      item_size - (ptr + sub_item_len - item_start));
+	ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
+				  item_size - sub_item_len, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_insert_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   const char *name, int name_len,
+			   u64 inode_objectid, u64 ref_objectid, u64 index)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	int ret;
+	int ins_len = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
+
+	key.objectid = inode_objectid;
+	key.offset = ref_objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY);
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+				      ins_len);
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		u32 old_size;
+
+		if (find_name_in_backref(path, name, name_len, &ref))
+			goto out;
+
+		old_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+		ret = btrfs_extend_item(trans, root, path, ins_len);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+				     struct btrfs_inode_ref);
+		ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((unsigned long)ref + old_size);
+		btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
+		btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, index);
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+		ret = 0;
+	} else if (ret < 0) {
+		goto out;
+	} else {
+		ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+				     struct btrfs_inode_ref);
+		btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
+		btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, index);
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+	}
+	write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, ptr, name_len);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_insert_empty_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+				      sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item));
+	if (ret == 0 && objectid > root->highest_inode)
+		root->highest_inode = objectid;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_lookup_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		       *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+		       struct btrfs_key *location, int mod)
+{
+	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+	int cow = mod != 0;
+	int ret;
+	int slot;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, location, path, ins_len, cow);
+	if (ret > 0 && btrfs_key_type(location) == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
+	    location->offset == (u64)-1 && path->slots[0] != 0) {
+		slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+		if (found_key.objectid == location->objectid &&
+		    btrfs_key_type(&found_key) == btrfs_key_type(location)) {
+			path->slots[0]--;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2aa79873eb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+int btrfs_find_highest_inode(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	struct btrfs_key search_key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	int slot;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	search_key.objectid = BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	search_key.type = -1;
+	search_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+	if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
+		slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
+		*objectid = found_key.objectid;
+	} else {
+		*objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * walks the btree of allocated inodes and find a hole.
+ */
+int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     u64 dirid, u64 *objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+	int slot = 0;
+	u64 last_ino = 0;
+	int start_found;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	struct btrfs_key search_key;
+	u64 search_start = dirid;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->objectid_mutex);
+	if (root->last_inode_alloc >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
+	    root->last_inode_alloc < BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		*objectid = ++root->last_inode_alloc;
+		mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	search_start = max(search_start, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
+	search_key.objectid = search_start;
+	search_key.type = 0;
+	search_key.offset = 0;
+
+	btrfs_init_path(path);
+	start_found = 0;
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	while (1) {
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				continue;
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto error;
+			if (!start_found) {
+				*objectid = search_start;
+				start_found = 1;
+				goto found;
+			}
+			*objectid = last_ino > search_start ?
+				last_ino : search_start;
+			goto found;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
+		if (key.objectid >= search_start) {
+			if (start_found) {
+				if (last_ino < search_start)
+					last_ino = search_start;
+				if (key.objectid > last_ino) {
+					*objectid = last_ino;
+					goto found;
+				}
+			} else if (key.objectid > search_start) {
+				*objectid = search_start;
+				goto found;
+			}
+		}
+		if (key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+			break;
+
+		start_found = 1;
+		last_ino = key.objectid + 1;
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(1);
+found:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	BUG_ON(*objectid < search_start);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
+	return 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->objectid_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8adfe059ab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5035 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "ioctl.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "ordered-data.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
+#include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "compression.h"
+
+struct btrfs_iget_args {
+	u64 ino;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+};
+
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations;
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+static struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops;
+static struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops;
+static struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+
+static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_transaction_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_bit_radix_cachep;
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
+
+#define S_SHIFT 12
+static unsigned char btrfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
+	[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE,
+	[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_DIR,
+	[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV,
+	[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV,
+	[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_FIFO,
+	[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_SOCK,
+	[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK,
+};
+
+static void btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode);
+static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
+static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct page *locked_page,
+				   u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+				   unsigned long *nr_written, int unlock);
+
+/*
+ * a very lame attempt at stopping writes when the FS is 85% full.  There
+ * are countless ways this is incorrect, but it is better than nothing.
+ */
+int btrfs_check_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 num_required,
+			   int for_del)
+{
+	u64 total;
+	u64 used;
+	u64 thresh;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	if (for_del)
+		thresh = total * 90;
+	else
+		thresh = total * 85;
+
+	do_div(thresh, 100);
+
+	if (used + root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes + num_required > thresh)
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this does all the hard work for inserting an inline extent into
+ * the btree.  The caller should have done a btrfs_drop_extents so that
+ * no overlapping inline items exist in the btree
+ */
+static noinline int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+				u64 start, size_t size, size_t compressed_size,
+				struct page **compressed_pages)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	char *kaddr;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
+	int err = 0;
+	int ret;
+	size_t cur_size = size;
+	size_t datasize;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	int use_compress = 0;
+
+	if (compressed_size && compressed_pages) {
+		use_compress = 1;
+		cur_size = compressed_size;
+	}
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.offset = start;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+	datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(cur_size);
+
+	inode_add_bytes(inode, size);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+				      datasize);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (ret) {
+		err = ret;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, size);
+	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
+
+	if (use_compress) {
+		struct page *cpage;
+		int i = 0;
+		while (compressed_size > 0) {
+			cpage = compressed_pages[i];
+			cur_size = min_t(unsigned long, compressed_size,
+				       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+			kaddr = kmap(cpage);
+			write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr, ptr, cur_size);
+			kunmap(cpage);
+
+			i++;
+			ptr += cur_size;
+			compressed_size -= cur_size;
+		}
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei,
+						  BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB);
+	} else {
+		page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping,
+				     start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+		btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		offset = start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+		write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr + offset, ptr, size);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = inode->i_size;
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * conditionally insert an inline extent into the file.  This
+ * does the checks required to make sure the data is small enough
+ * to fit as an inline extent.
+ */
+static int cow_file_range_inline(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+				 size_t compressed_size,
+				 struct page **compressed_pages)
+{
+	u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
+	u64 actual_end = min(end + 1, isize);
+	u64 inline_len = actual_end - start;
+	u64 aligned_end = (end + root->sectorsize - 1) &
+			~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
+	u64 hint_byte;
+	u64 data_len = inline_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (compressed_size)
+		data_len = compressed_size;
+
+	if (start > 0 ||
+	    actual_end >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
+	    data_len >= BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root) ||
+	    (!compressed_size &&
+	    (actual_end & (root->sectorsize - 1)) == 0) ||
+	    end + 1 < isize ||
+	    data_len > root->fs_info->max_inline) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, start,
+				 aligned_end, start, &hint_byte);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (isize > actual_end)
+		inline_len = min_t(u64, isize, actual_end);
+	ret = insert_inline_extent(trans, root, inode, start,
+				   inline_len, compressed_size,
+				   compressed_pages);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, aligned_end, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct async_extent {
+	u64 start;
+	u64 ram_size;
+	u64 compressed_size;
+	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct async_cow {
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct page *locked_page;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	struct list_head extents;
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+static noinline int add_async_extent(struct async_cow *cow,
+				     u64 start, u64 ram_size,
+				     u64 compressed_size,
+				     struct page **pages,
+				     unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	struct async_extent *async_extent;
+
+	async_extent = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_extent), GFP_NOFS);
+	async_extent->start = start;
+	async_extent->ram_size = ram_size;
+	async_extent->compressed_size = compressed_size;
+	async_extent->pages = pages;
+	async_extent->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+	list_add_tail(&async_extent->list, &cow->extents);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * we create compressed extents in two phases.  The first
+ * phase compresses a range of pages that have already been
+ * locked (both pages and state bits are locked).
+ *
+ * This is done inside an ordered work queue, and the compression
+ * is spread across many cpus.  The actual IO submission is step
+ * two, and the ordered work queue takes care of making sure that
+ * happens in the same order things were put onto the queue by
+ * writepages and friends.
+ *
+ * If this code finds it can't get good compression, it puts an
+ * entry onto the work queue to write the uncompressed bytes.  This
+ * makes sure that both compressed inodes and uncompressed inodes
+ * are written in the same order that pdflush sent them down.
+ */
+static noinline int compress_file_range(struct inode *inode,
+					struct page *locked_page,
+					u64 start, u64 end,
+					struct async_cow *async_cow,
+					int *num_added)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 orig_start;
+	u64 disk_num_bytes;
+	u64 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
+	u64 actual_end;
+	u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	unsigned long nr_pages_ret = 0;
+	unsigned long total_compressed = 0;
+	unsigned long total_in = 0;
+	unsigned long max_compressed = 128 * 1024;
+	unsigned long max_uncompressed = 128 * 1024;
+	int i;
+	int will_compress;
+
+	orig_start = start;
+
+	actual_end = min_t(u64, isize, end + 1);
+again:
+	will_compress = 0;
+	nr_pages = (end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - (start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
+	nr_pages = min(nr_pages, (128 * 1024UL) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+	total_compressed = actual_end - start;
+
+	/* we want to make sure that amount of ram required to uncompress
+	 * an extent is reasonable, so we limit the total size in ram
+	 * of a compressed extent to 128k.  This is a crucial number
+	 * because it also controls how easily we can spread reads across
+	 * cpus for decompression.
+	 *
+	 * We also want to make sure the amount of IO required to do
+	 * a random read is reasonably small, so we limit the size of
+	 * a compressed extent to 128k.
+	 */
+	total_compressed = min(total_compressed, max_uncompressed);
+	num_bytes = (end - start + blocksize) & ~(blocksize - 1);
+	num_bytes = max(blocksize,  num_bytes);
+	disk_num_bytes = num_bytes;
+	total_in = 0;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * we do compression for mount -o compress and when the
+	 * inode has not been flagged as nocompress.  This flag can
+	 * change at any time if we discover bad compression ratios.
+	 */
+	if (!btrfs_test_flag(inode, NOCOMPRESS) &&
+	    btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS)) {
+		WARN_ON(pages);
+		pages = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		ret = btrfs_zlib_compress_pages(inode->i_mapping, start,
+						total_compressed, pages,
+						nr_pages, &nr_pages_ret,
+						&total_in,
+						&total_compressed,
+						max_compressed);
+
+		if (!ret) {
+			unsigned long offset = total_compressed &
+				(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+			struct page *page = pages[nr_pages_ret - 1];
+			char *kaddr;
+
+			/* zero the tail end of the last page, we might be
+			 * sending it down to disk
+			 */
+			if (offset) {
+				kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+				memset(kaddr + offset, 0,
+				       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
+				kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+			}
+			will_compress = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (start == 0) {
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		BUG_ON(!trans);
+		btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+
+		/* lets try to make an inline extent */
+		if (ret || total_in < (actual_end - start)) {
+			/* we didn't compress the entire range, try
+			 * to make an uncompressed inline extent.
+			 */
+			ret = cow_file_range_inline(trans, root, inode,
+						    start, end, 0, NULL);
+		} else {
+			/* try making a compressed inline extent */
+			ret = cow_file_range_inline(trans, root, inode,
+						    start, end,
+						    total_compressed, pages);
+		}
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * inline extent creation worked, we don't need
+			 * to create any more async work items.  Unlock
+			 * and free up our temp pages.
+			 */
+			extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode,
+						     &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+						     start, end, NULL, 1, 0,
+						     0, 1, 1, 1);
+			ret = 0;
+			goto free_pages_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (will_compress) {
+		/*
+		 * we aren't doing an inline extent round the compressed size
+		 * up to a block size boundary so the allocator does sane
+		 * things
+		 */
+		total_compressed = (total_compressed + blocksize - 1) &
+			~(blocksize - 1);
+
+		/*
+		 * one last check to make sure the compression is really a
+		 * win, compare the page count read with the blocks on disk
+		 */
+		total_in = (total_in + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) &
+			~(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+		if (total_compressed >= total_in) {
+			will_compress = 0;
+		} else {
+			disk_num_bytes = total_compressed;
+			num_bytes = total_in;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!will_compress && pages) {
+		/*
+		 * the compression code ran but failed to make things smaller,
+		 * free any pages it allocated and our page pointer array
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages_ret; i++) {
+			WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
+			page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+		}
+		kfree(pages);
+		pages = NULL;
+		total_compressed = 0;
+		nr_pages_ret = 0;
+
+		/* flag the file so we don't compress in the future */
+		btrfs_set_flag(inode, NOCOMPRESS);
+	}
+	if (will_compress) {
+		*num_added += 1;
+
+		/* the async work queues will take care of doing actual
+		 * allocation on disk for these compressed pages,
+		 * and will submit them to the elevator.
+		 */
+		add_async_extent(async_cow, start, num_bytes,
+				 total_compressed, pages, nr_pages_ret);
+
+		if (start + num_bytes < end && start + num_bytes < actual_end) {
+			start += num_bytes;
+			pages = NULL;
+			cond_resched();
+			goto again;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * No compression, but we still need to write the pages in
+		 * the file we've been given so far.  redirty the locked
+		 * page if it corresponds to our extent and set things up
+		 * for the async work queue to run cow_file_range to do
+		 * the normal delalloc dance
+		 */
+		if (page_offset(locked_page) >= start &&
+		    page_offset(locked_page) <= end) {
+			__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(locked_page);
+			/* unlocked later on in the async handlers */
+		}
+		add_async_extent(async_cow, start, end - start + 1, 0, NULL, 0);
+		*num_added += 1;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return 0;
+
+free_pages_out:
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages_ret; i++) {
+		WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
+		page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+	}
+	kfree(pages);
+
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * phase two of compressed writeback.  This is the ordered portion
+ * of the code, which only gets called in the order the work was
+ * queued.  We walk all the async extents created by compress_file_range
+ * and send them down to the disk.
+ */
+static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
+					      struct async_cow *async_cow)
+{
+	struct async_extent *async_extent;
+	u64 alloc_hint = 0;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_key ins;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (list_empty(&async_cow->extents))
+		return 0;
+
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&async_cow->extents)) {
+		async_extent = list_entry(async_cow->extents.next,
+					  struct async_extent, list);
+		list_del(&async_extent->list);
+
+		io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+
+		/* did the compression code fall back to uncompressed IO? */
+		if (!async_extent->pages) {
+			int page_started = 0;
+			unsigned long nr_written = 0;
+
+			lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
+				    async_extent->start +
+				    async_extent->ram_size - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+
+			/* allocate blocks */
+			cow_file_range(inode, async_cow->locked_page,
+				       async_extent->start,
+				       async_extent->start +
+				       async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+				       &page_started, &nr_written, 0);
+
+			/*
+			 * if page_started, cow_file_range inserted an
+			 * inline extent and took care of all the unlocking
+			 * and IO for us.  Otherwise, we need to submit
+			 * all those pages down to the drive.
+			 */
+			if (!page_started)
+				extent_write_locked_range(io_tree,
+						  inode, async_extent->start,
+						  async_extent->start +
+						  async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+						  btrfs_get_extent,
+						  WB_SYNC_ALL);
+			kfree(async_extent);
+			cond_resched();
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
+			    async_extent->start + async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+			    GFP_NOFS);
+		/*
+		 * here we're doing allocation and writeback of the
+		 * compressed pages
+		 */
+		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, async_extent->start,
+					async_extent->start +
+					async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
+
+		ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root,
+					   async_extent->compressed_size,
+					   async_extent->compressed_size,
+					   0, alloc_hint,
+					   (u64)-1, &ins, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+		em->start = async_extent->start;
+		em->len = async_extent->ram_size;
+		em->orig_start = em->start;
+
+		em->block_start = ins.objectid;
+		em->block_len = ins.offset;
+		em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+		set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+		set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
+
+		while (1) {
+			spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+			ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+			spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+			if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				break;
+			}
+			btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, async_extent->start,
+						async_extent->start +
+						async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
+		}
+
+		ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, async_extent->start,
+					       ins.objectid,
+					       async_extent->ram_size,
+					       ins.offset,
+					       BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+
+		/*
+		 * clear dirty, set writeback and unlock the pages.
+		 */
+		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode,
+					     &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+					     async_extent->start,
+					     async_extent->start +
+					     async_extent->ram_size - 1,
+					     NULL, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0);
+
+		ret = btrfs_submit_compressed_write(inode,
+				    async_extent->start,
+				    async_extent->ram_size,
+				    ins.objectid,
+				    ins.offset, async_extent->pages,
+				    async_extent->nr_pages);
+
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
+		kfree(async_extent);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when extent_io.c finds a delayed allocation range in the file,
+ * the call backs end up in this code.  The basic idea is to
+ * allocate extents on disk for the range, and create ordered data structs
+ * in ram to track those extents.
+ *
+ * locked_page is the page that writepage had locked already.  We use
+ * it to make sure we don't do extra locks or unlocks.
+ *
+ * *page_started is set to one if we unlock locked_page and do everything
+ * required to start IO on it.  It may be clean and already done with
+ * IO when we return.
+ */
+static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
+				   struct page *locked_page,
+				   u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+				   unsigned long *nr_written,
+				   int unlock)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	u64 alloc_hint = 0;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	unsigned long ram_size;
+	u64 disk_num_bytes;
+	u64 cur_alloc_size;
+	u64 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
+	u64 actual_end;
+	u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
+	struct btrfs_key ins;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+
+	actual_end = min_t(u64, isize, end + 1);
+
+	num_bytes = (end - start + blocksize) & ~(blocksize - 1);
+	num_bytes = max(blocksize,  num_bytes);
+	disk_num_bytes = num_bytes;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	if (start == 0) {
+		/* lets try to make an inline extent */
+		ret = cow_file_range_inline(trans, root, inode,
+					    start, end, 0, NULL);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode,
+						     &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+						     start, end, NULL, 1, 1,
+						     1, 1, 1, 1);
+			*nr_written = *nr_written +
+			     (end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+			*page_started = 1;
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(disk_num_bytes >
+	       btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy));
+
+	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, start + num_bytes - 1, 0);
+
+	while (disk_num_bytes > 0) {
+		cur_alloc_size = min(disk_num_bytes, root->fs_info->max_extent);
+		ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, cur_alloc_size,
+					   root->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
+					   (u64)-1, &ins, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+		em->start = start;
+		em->orig_start = em->start;
+
+		ram_size = ins.offset;
+		em->len = ins.offset;
+
+		em->block_start = ins.objectid;
+		em->block_len = ins.offset;
+		em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+		set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+
+		while (1) {
+			spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+			ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+			spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+			if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				break;
+			}
+			btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start,
+						start + ram_size - 1, 0);
+		}
+
+		cur_alloc_size = ins.offset;
+		ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, start, ins.objectid,
+					       ram_size, cur_alloc_size, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		if (root->root_key.objectid ==
+		    BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
+			ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
+						      cur_alloc_size);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+		if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
+			break;
+
+		/* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
+		 * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
+		 * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
+		 */
+		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+					     start, start + ram_size - 1,
+					     locked_page, unlock, 1,
+					     1, 0, 0, 0);
+		disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
+		num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
+		alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
+		start += cur_alloc_size;
+	}
+out:
+	ret = 0;
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * work queue call back to started compression on a file and pages
+ */
+static noinline void async_cow_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct async_cow *async_cow;
+	int num_added = 0;
+	async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
+
+	compress_file_range(async_cow->inode, async_cow->locked_page,
+			    async_cow->start, async_cow->end, async_cow,
+			    &num_added);
+	if (num_added == 0)
+		async_cow->inode = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * work queue call back to submit previously compressed pages
+ */
+static noinline void async_cow_submit(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct async_cow *async_cow;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+
+	async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
+
+	root = async_cow->root;
+	nr_pages = (async_cow->end - async_cow->start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
+		PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	atomic_sub(nr_pages, &root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <
+	    5 * 1042 * 1024 &&
+	    waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->async_submit_wait))
+		wake_up(&root->fs_info->async_submit_wait);
+
+	if (async_cow->inode)
+		submit_compressed_extents(async_cow->inode, async_cow);
+}
+
+static noinline void async_cow_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct async_cow *async_cow;
+	async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
+	kfree(async_cow);
+}
+
+static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
+				u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+				unsigned long *nr_written)
+{
+	struct async_cow *async_cow;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	u64 cur_end;
+	int limit = 10 * 1024 * 1042;
+
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS)) {
+		return cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+				      page_started, nr_written, 1);
+	}
+
+	clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED |
+			 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+	while (start < end) {
+		async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
+		async_cow->inode = inode;
+		async_cow->root = root;
+		async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
+		async_cow->start = start;
+
+		if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, NOCOMPRESS))
+			cur_end = end;
+		else
+			cur_end = min(end, start + 512 * 1024 - 1);
+
+		async_cow->end = cur_end;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&async_cow->extents);
+
+		async_cow->work.func = async_cow_start;
+		async_cow->work.ordered_func = async_cow_submit;
+		async_cow->work.ordered_free = async_cow_free;
+		async_cow->work.flags = 0;
+
+		nr_pages = (cur_end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
+			PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		atomic_add(nr_pages, &root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
+
+		btrfs_queue_worker(&root->fs_info->delalloc_workers,
+				   &async_cow->work);
+
+		if (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) > limit) {
+			wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+			   (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <
+			    limit));
+		}
+
+		while (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining) &&
+		      atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
+			wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+			  (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) ==
+			   0));
+		}
+
+		*nr_written += nr_pages;
+		start = cur_end + 1;
+	}
+	*page_started = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int csum_exist_in_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(root->fs_info->csum_root, bytenr,
+				       bytenr + num_bytes - 1, &list);
+	if (ret == 0 && list_empty(&list))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
+		sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
+		list_del(&sums->list);
+		kfree(sums);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when nowcow writeback call back.  This checks for snapshots or COW copies
+ * of the extents that exist in the file, and COWs the file as required.
+ *
+ * If no cow copies or snapshots exist, we write directly to the existing
+ * blocks on disk
+ */
+static int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
+			      u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started, int force,
+			      unsigned long *nr_written)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	u64 cow_start;
+	u64 cur_offset;
+	u64 extent_end;
+	u64 disk_bytenr;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	int extent_type;
+	int ret;
+	int type;
+	int nocow;
+	int check_prev = 1;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+	cow_start = (u64)-1;
+	cur_offset = start;
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+					       cur_offset, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && check_prev) {
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key,
+					      path->slots[0] - 1);
+			if (found_key.objectid == inode->i_ino &&
+			    found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+				path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+		check_prev = 0;
+next_slot:
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				BUG_ON(1);
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		}
+
+		nocow = 0;
+		disk_bytenr = 0;
+		num_bytes = 0;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+		if (found_key.objectid > inode->i_ino ||
+		    found_key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
+		    found_key.offset > end)
+			break;
+
+		if (found_key.offset > cur_offset) {
+			extent_end = found_key.offset;
+			goto out_check;
+		}
+
+		fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+		extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
+
+		if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+		    extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+			disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+			extent_end = found_key.offset +
+				btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+			if (extent_end <= start) {
+				path->slots[0]++;
+				goto next_slot;
+			}
+			if (disk_bytenr == 0)
+				goto out_check;
+			if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
+			    btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
+			    btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
+				goto out_check;
+			if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG && !force)
+				goto out_check;
+			if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
+				goto out_check;
+			if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, inode->i_ino,
+						  disk_bytenr))
+				goto out_check;
+			disk_bytenr += btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
+			disk_bytenr += cur_offset - found_key.offset;
+			num_bytes = min(end + 1, extent_end) - cur_offset;
+			/*
+			 * force cow if csum exists in the range.
+			 * this ensure that csum for a given extent are
+			 * either valid or do not exist.
+			 */
+			if (csum_exist_in_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
+				goto out_check;
+			nocow = 1;
+		} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+			extent_end = found_key.offset +
+				btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, fi);
+			extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end, root->sectorsize);
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(1);
+		}
+out_check:
+		if (extent_end <= start) {
+			path->slots[0]++;
+			goto next_slot;
+		}
+		if (!nocow) {
+			if (cow_start == (u64)-1)
+				cow_start = cur_offset;
+			cur_offset = extent_end;
+			if (cur_offset > end)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]++;
+			goto next_slot;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
+			ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, cow_start,
+					found_key.offset - 1, page_started,
+					nr_written, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			cow_start = (u64)-1;
+		}
+
+		if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+			struct extent_map *em;
+			struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+			em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+			em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+			em->start = cur_offset;
+			em->orig_start = em->start;
+			em->len = num_bytes;
+			em->block_len = num_bytes;
+			em->block_start = disk_bytenr;
+			em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+			set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+			while (1) {
+				spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+				ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+				spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+				if (ret != -EEXIST) {
+					free_extent_map(em);
+					break;
+				}
+				btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, em->start,
+						em->start + em->len - 1, 0);
+			}
+			type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
+		} else {
+			type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
+		}
+
+		ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, cur_offset, disk_bytenr,
+					       num_bytes, num_bytes, type);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+					cur_offset, cur_offset + num_bytes - 1,
+					locked_page, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+		cur_offset = extent_end;
+		if (cur_offset > end)
+			break;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	if (cur_offset <= end && cow_start == (u64)-1)
+		cow_start = cur_offset;
+	if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
+		ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, cow_start, end,
+				     page_started, nr_written, 1);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c call back to do delayed allocation processing
+ */
+static int run_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
+			      u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+			      unsigned long *nr_written)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATACOW))
+		ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+					 page_started, 1, nr_written);
+	else if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, PREALLOC))
+		ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+					 page_started, 0, nr_written);
+	else
+		ret = cow_file_range_async(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+					   page_started, nr_written);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c set_bit_hook, used to track delayed allocation
+ * bytes in this file, and to maintain the list of inodes that
+ * have pending delalloc work to be done.
+ */
+static int btrfs_set_bit_hook(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+		       unsigned long old, unsigned long bits)
+{
+	/*
+	 * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
+	 * but in this case, we are only testeing for the DELALLOC
+	 * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
+	 */
+	if (!(old & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
+		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes += end - start + 1;
+		root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes += end - start + 1;
+		if (list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
+			list_add_tail(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes,
+				      &root->fs_info->delalloc_inodes);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c clear_bit_hook, see set_bit_hook for why
+ */
+static int btrfs_clear_bit_hook(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			 unsigned long old, unsigned long bits)
+{
+	/*
+	 * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
+	 * but in this case, we are only testeing for the DELALLOC
+	 * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
+	 */
+	if ((old & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
+		struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+		if (end - start + 1 > root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs warning: delalloc account "
+			       "%llu %llu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)end - start + 1,
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
+			root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes = 0;
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes = 0;
+		} else {
+			root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes -= end - start + 1;
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes -= end - start + 1;
+		}
+		if (BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes == 0 &&
+		    !list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
+			list_del_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c merge_bio_hook, this must check the chunk tree to make sure
+ * we don't create bios that span stripes or chunks
+ */
+int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+			 size_t size, struct bio *bio,
+			 unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
+	struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree;
+	u64 logical = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
+	u64 length = 0;
+	u64 map_length;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED)
+		return 0;
+
+	length = bio->bi_size;
+	map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
+	map_length = length;
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, READ, logical,
+			      &map_length, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (map_length < length + size)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
+ * we wait until bio submission time.   All the pages in the bio are
+ * checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
+ *
+ * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
+ * are inserted into the btree
+ */
+static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, int rw,
+				    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+				    unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, 0, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
+ * we wait until bio submission time.   All the pages in the bio are
+ * checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
+ *
+ * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
+ * are inserted into the btree
+ */
+static int __btrfs_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+			  int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	return btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * extent_io.c submission hook. This does the right thing for csum calculation
+ * on write, or reading the csums from the tree before a read
+ */
+static int btrfs_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+			  int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int skip_sum;
+
+	skip_sum = btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATASUM);
+
+	ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (!(rw & (1 << BIO_RW))) {
+		if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
+			return btrfs_submit_compressed_read(inode, bio,
+						    mirror_num, bio_flags);
+		} else if (!skip_sum)
+			btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, bio, NULL);
+		goto mapit;
+	} else if (!skip_sum) {
+		/* csum items have already been cloned */
+		if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
+			goto mapit;
+		/* we're doing a write, do the async checksumming */
+		return btrfs_wq_submit_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
+				   inode, rw, bio, mirror_num,
+				   bio_flags, __btrfs_submit_bio_start,
+				   __btrfs_submit_bio_done);
+	}
+
+mapit:
+	return btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * given a list of ordered sums record them in the inode.  This happens
+ * at IO completion time based on sums calculated at bio submission time.
+ */
+static noinline int add_pending_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
+			     struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	list_for_each(cur, list) {
+		sum = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
+		btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans,
+		       BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->csum_root, sum);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	if ((end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) == 0)
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	return set_extent_delalloc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
+				   GFP_NOFS);
+}
+
+/* see btrfs_writepage_start_hook for details on why this is required */
+struct btrfs_writepage_fixup {
+	struct page *page;
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	u64 page_start;
+	u64 page_end;
+
+	fixup = container_of(work, struct btrfs_writepage_fixup, work);
+	page = fixup->page;
+again:
+	lock_page(page);
+	if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page)) {
+		ClearPageChecked(page);
+		goto out_page;
+	}
+
+	inode = page->mapping->host;
+	page_start = page_offset(page);
+	page_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+	lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	/* already ordered? We're done */
+	if (test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
+			     EXTENT_ORDERED, 0)) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+	if (ordered) {
+		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start,
+			      page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+	ClearPageChecked(page);
+out:
+	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+out_page:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are a few paths in the higher layers of the kernel that directly
+ * set the page dirty bit without asking the filesystem if it is a
+ * good idea.  This causes problems because we want to make sure COW
+ * properly happens and the data=ordered rules are followed.
+ *
+ * In our case any range that doesn't have the ORDERED bit set
+ * hasn't been properly setup for IO.  We kick off an async process
+ * to fix it up.  The async helper will wait for ordered extents, set
+ * the delalloc bit and make it safe to write the page.
+ */
+static int btrfs_writepage_start_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
+			     EXTENT_ORDERED, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (PageChecked(page))
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!fixup)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	SetPageChecked(page);
+	page_cache_get(page);
+	fixup->work.func = btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker;
+	fixup->page = page;
+	btrfs_queue_worker(&root->fs_info->fixup_workers, &fixup->work);
+	return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				       struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos,
+				       u64 disk_bytenr, u64 disk_num_bytes,
+				       u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes,
+				       u8 compression, u8 encryption,
+				       u16 other_encoding, int extent_type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key ins;
+	u64 hint;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, file_pos,
+				 file_pos + num_bytes, file_pos, &hint);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ins.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	ins.offset = file_pos;
+	ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins, sizeof(*fi));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, disk_bytenr);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, disk_num_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, ram_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, compression);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, encryption);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, other_encoding);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	inode_add_bytes(inode, num_bytes);
+	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, file_pos, file_pos + num_bytes - 1, 0);
+
+	ins.objectid = disk_bytenr;
+	ins.offset = disk_num_bytes;
+	ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+	ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, leaf->start,
+					  root->root_key.objectid,
+					  trans->transid, inode->i_ino, &ins);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* as ordered data IO finishes, this gets called so we can finish
+ * an ordered extent if the range of bytes in the file it covers are
+ * fully written.
+ */
+static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	int compressed = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, start, end - start + 1);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+
+	ordered_extent = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, start);
+	BUG_ON(!ordered_extent);
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags))
+		goto nocow;
+
+	lock_extent(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+		    ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
+		    GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED, &ordered_extent->flags))
+		compressed = 1;
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
+		BUG_ON(compressed);
+		ret = btrfs_mark_extent_written(trans, root, inode,
+						ordered_extent->file_offset,
+						ordered_extent->file_offset +
+						ordered_extent->len);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else {
+		ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
+						ordered_extent->file_offset,
+						ordered_extent->start,
+						ordered_extent->disk_len,
+						ordered_extent->len,
+						ordered_extent->len,
+						compressed, 0, 0,
+						BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	unlock_extent(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+		    ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
+		    GFP_NOFS);
+nocow:
+	add_pending_csums(trans, inode, ordered_extent->file_offset,
+			  &ordered_extent->list);
+
+	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
+	btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, ordered_extent);
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered_extent);
+	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
+
+	/* once for us */
+	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
+	/* once for the tree */
+	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+				struct extent_state *state, int uptodate)
+{
+	return btrfs_finish_ordered_io(page->mapping->host, start, end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When IO fails, either with EIO or csum verification fails, we
+ * try other mirrors that might have a good copy of the data.  This
+ * io_failure_record is used to record state as we go through all the
+ * mirrors.  If another mirror has good data, the page is set up to date
+ * and things continue.  If a good mirror can't be found, the original
+ * bio end_io callback is called to indicate things have failed.
+ */
+struct io_failure_record {
+	struct page *page;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 len;
+	u64 logical;
+	unsigned long bio_flags;
+	int last_mirror;
+};
+
+static int btrfs_io_failed_hook(struct bio *failed_bio,
+			 struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+			 struct extent_state *state)
+{
+	struct io_failure_record *failrec = NULL;
+	u64 private;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int num_copies;
+	int ret;
+	int rw;
+	u64 logical;
+
+	ret = get_state_private(failure_tree, start, &private);
+	if (ret) {
+		failrec = kmalloc(sizeof(*failrec), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!failrec)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		failrec->start = start;
+		failrec->len = end - start + 1;
+		failrec->last_mirror = 0;
+		failrec->bio_flags = 0;
+
+		spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+		em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, failrec->len);
+		if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len < start) {
+			free_extent_map(em);
+			em = NULL;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+		if (!em || IS_ERR(em)) {
+			kfree(failrec);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		logical = start - em->start;
+		logical = em->block_start + logical;
+		if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
+			logical = em->block_start;
+			failrec->bio_flags = EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED;
+		}
+		failrec->logical = logical;
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		set_extent_bits(failure_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED |
+				EXTENT_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
+		set_state_private(failure_tree, start,
+				 (u64)(unsigned long)failrec);
+	} else {
+		failrec = (struct io_failure_record *)(unsigned long)private;
+	}
+	num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(
+			      &BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
+			      failrec->logical, failrec->len);
+	failrec->last_mirror++;
+	if (!state) {
+		spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.lock);
+		state = find_first_extent_bit_state(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+						    failrec->start,
+						    EXTENT_LOCKED);
+		if (state && state->start != failrec->start)
+			state = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.lock);
+	}
+	if (!state || failrec->last_mirror > num_copies) {
+		set_state_private(failure_tree, failrec->start, 0);
+		clear_extent_bits(failure_tree, failrec->start,
+				  failrec->start + failrec->len - 1,
+				  EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY, GFP_NOFS);
+		kfree(failrec);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
+	bio->bi_private = state;
+	bio->bi_end_io = failed_bio->bi_end_io;
+	bio->bi_sector = failrec->logical >> 9;
+	bio->bi_bdev = failed_bio->bi_bdev;
+	bio->bi_size = 0;
+
+	bio_add_page(bio, page, failrec->len, start - page_offset(page));
+	if (failed_bio->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW))
+		rw = WRITE;
+	else
+		rw = READ;
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops->submit_bio_hook(inode, rw, bio,
+						      failrec->last_mirror,
+						      failrec->bio_flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * each time an IO finishes, we do a fast check in the IO failure tree
+ * to see if we need to process or clean up an io_failure_record
+ */
+static int btrfs_clean_io_failures(struct inode *inode, u64 start)
+{
+	u64 private;
+	u64 private_failure;
+	struct io_failure_record *failure;
+	int ret;
+
+	private = 0;
+	if (count_range_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree, &private,
+			     (u64)-1, 1, EXTENT_DIRTY)) {
+		ret = get_state_private(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
+					start, &private_failure);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			failure = (struct io_failure_record *)(unsigned long)
+				   private_failure;
+			set_state_private(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
+					  failure->start, 0);
+			clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
+					  failure->start,
+					  failure->start + failure->len - 1,
+					  EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_LOCKED,
+					  GFP_NOFS);
+			kfree(failure);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when reads are done, we need to check csums to verify the data is correct
+ * if there's a match, we allow the bio to finish.  If not, we go through
+ * the io_failure_record routines to find good copies
+ */
+static int btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
+			       struct extent_state *state)
+{
+	size_t offset = start - ((u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	char *kaddr;
+	u64 private = ~(u32)0;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	u32 csum = ~(u32)0;
+
+	if (PageChecked(page)) {
+		ClearPageChecked(page);
+		goto good;
+	}
+	if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, NODATASUM))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
+	    test_range_bit(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM, 1)) {
+		clear_extent_bits(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM,
+				  GFP_NOFS);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (state && state->start == start) {
+		private = state->private;
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		ret = get_state_private(io_tree, start, &private);
+	}
+	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto zeroit;
+
+	csum = btrfs_csum_data(root, kaddr + offset, csum,  end - start + 1);
+	btrfs_csum_final(csum, (char *)&csum);
+	if (csum != private)
+		goto zeroit;
+
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+good:
+	/* if the io failure tree for this inode is non-empty,
+	 * check to see if we've recovered from a failed IO
+	 */
+	btrfs_clean_io_failures(inode, start);
+	return 0;
+
+zeroit:
+	printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs csum failed ino %lu off %llu csum %u "
+	       "private %llu\n", page->mapping->host->i_ino,
+	       (unsigned long long)start, csum,
+	       (unsigned long long)private);
+	memset(kaddr + offset, 1, end - start + 1);
+	flush_dcache_page(page);
+	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+	if (private == 0)
+		return 0;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This creates an orphan entry for the given inode in case something goes
+ * wrong in the middle of an unlink/truncate.
+ */
+int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->list_lock);
+
+	/* already on the orphan list, we're good */
+	if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) {
+		spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan, &root->orphan_list);
+
+	spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * insert an orphan item to track this unlinked/truncated file
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, root, inode->i_ino);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have done the truncate/delete so we can go ahead and remove the orphan
+ * item for this particular inode.
+ */
+int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->list_lock);
+
+	if (list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) {
+		spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	list_del_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan);
+	if (!trans) {
+		spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root, inode->i_ino);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this cleans up any orphans that may be left on the list from the last use
+ * of this root.
+ */
+void btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int ret = 0, nr_unlink = 0, nr_truncate = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return;
+	path->reada = -1;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Error searching slot for orphan: %d"
+			       "\n", ret);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * if ret == 0 means we found what we were searching for, which
+		 * is weird, but possible, so only screw with path if we didnt
+		 * find the key and see if we have stuff that matches
+		 */
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+
+		/* pull out the item */
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+		/* make sure the item matches what we want */
+		if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID)
+			break;
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		/* release the path since we're done with it */
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+		/*
+		 * this is where we are basically btrfs_lookup, without the
+		 * crossing root thing.  we store the inode number in the
+		 * offset of the orphan item.
+		 */
+		inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb,
+					  found_key.offset, root);
+		if (!inode)
+			break;
+
+		if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+
+			/* have to set the location manually */
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
+
+			btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
+			unlock_new_inode(inode);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * add this inode to the orphan list so btrfs_orphan_del does
+		 * the proper thing when we hit it
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&root->list_lock);
+		list_add(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan, &root->orphan_list);
+		spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * if this is a bad inode, means we actually succeeded in
+		 * removing the inode, but not the orphan record, which means
+		 * we need to manually delete the orphan since iput will just
+		 * do a destroy_inode
+		 */
+		if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+			btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
+			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+			iput(inode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* if we have links, this was a truncate, lets do that */
+		if (inode->i_nlink) {
+			nr_truncate++;
+			btrfs_truncate(inode);
+		} else {
+			nr_unlink++;
+		}
+
+		/* this will do delete_inode and everything for us */
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+
+	if (nr_unlink)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: unlinked %d orphans\n", nr_unlink);
+	if (nr_truncate)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: truncated %d orphans\n", nr_truncate);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * read an inode from the btree into the in-memory inode
+ */
+void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct btrfs_timespec *tspec;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	u64 alloc_group_block;
+	u32 rdev;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	memcpy(&location, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, sizeof(location));
+
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, &location, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto make_bad;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				    struct btrfs_inode_item);
+
+	inode->i_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item);
+	inode->i_nlink = btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item);
+	inode->i_uid = btrfs_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item);
+	inode->i_gid = btrfs_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item);
+	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, btrfs_inode_size(leaf, inode_item));
+
+	tspec = btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item);
+	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, tspec);
+	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, tspec);
+
+	tspec = btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item);
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, tspec);
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, tspec);
+
+	tspec = btrfs_inode_ctime(inode_item);
+	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, tspec);
+	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, tspec);
+
+	inode_set_bytes(inode, btrfs_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item));
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence = btrfs_inode_sequence(leaf, inode_item);
+	inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
+	inode->i_rdev = 0;
+	rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(leaf, inode_item);
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item);
+
+	alloc_group_block = btrfs_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group = btrfs_find_block_group(root, 0,
+						alloc_group_block, 0);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	inode_item = NULL;
+
+	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFREG:
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
+		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+		inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
+		inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+		break;
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+		if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
+			inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
+		else
+			inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+		break;
+	case S_IFLNK:
+		inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
+		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
+		break;
+	default:
+		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
+		break;
+	}
+	return;
+
+make_bad:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	make_bad_inode(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * given a leaf and an inode, copy the inode fields into the leaf
+ */
+static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			    struct btrfs_inode_item *item,
+			    struct inode *inode)
+{
+	btrfs_set_inode_uid(leaf, item, inode->i_uid);
+	btrfs_set_inode_gid(leaf, item, inode->i_gid);
+	btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size);
+	btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, item, inode->i_mode);
+	btrfs_set_inode_nlink(leaf, item, inode->i_nlink);
+
+	btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, btrfs_inode_atime(item),
+			       inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
+	btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, btrfs_inode_atime(item),
+				inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
+
+	btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, btrfs_inode_mtime(item),
+			       inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
+	btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, btrfs_inode_mtime(item),
+				inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
+
+	btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, btrfs_inode_ctime(item),
+			       inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, btrfs_inode_ctime(item),
+				inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+
+	btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(leaf, item, inode_get_bytes(inode));
+	btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->generation);
+	btrfs_set_inode_sequence(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence);
+	btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_inode_rdev(leaf, item, inode->i_rdev);
+	btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags);
+	btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group);
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path,
+				 &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret > 0)
+			ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				  struct btrfs_inode_item);
+
+	fill_inode_item(trans, leaf, inode_item, inode);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
+	ret = 0;
+failed:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * unlink helper that gets used here in inode.c and in the tree logging
+ * recovery code.  It remove a link in a directory with a given name, and
+ * also drops the back refs in the inode to the directory
+ */
+int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *root,
+		       struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
+		       const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 index;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+				    name, name_len, -1);
+	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (!di) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
+	ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len,
+				  inode->i_ino,
+				  dir->i_ino, &index);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs failed to delete reference to %.*s, "
+		       "inode %lu parent %lu\n", name_len, name,
+		       inode->i_ino, dir->i_ino);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+					 index, name, name_len, -1);
+	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if (!di) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
+					 inode, dir->i_ino);
+	BUG_ON(ret != 0 && ret != -ENOENT);
+	if (ret != -ENOENT)
+		BTRFS_I(dir)->log_dirty_trans = trans->transid;
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
+					   dir, index);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+err:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
+	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
+	btrfs_drop_nlink(inode);
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+
+	root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+
+	ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
+	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_inode,
+				 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+
+	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
+		ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+fail:
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int err = 0;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * the FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID check makes sure we don't try to rmdir
+	 * the root of a subvolume or snapshot
+	 */
+	if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE ||
+	    inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
+
+	err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_trans;
+
+	/* now the directory is empty */
+	err = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_inode,
+				 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (!err)
+		btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
+
+fail_trans:
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	ret = btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+fail:
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+
+	if (ret && !err)
+		err = ret;
+	return err;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * when truncating bytes in a file, it is possible to avoid reading
+ * the leaves that contain only checksum items.  This can be the
+ * majority of the IO required to delete a large file, but it must
+ * be done carefully.
+ *
+ * The keys in the level just above the leaves are checked to make sure
+ * the lowest key in a given leaf is a csum key, and starts at an offset
+ * after the new  size.
+ *
+ * Then the key for the next leaf is checked to make sure it also has
+ * a checksum item for the same file.  If it does, we know our target leaf
+ * contains only checksum items, and it can be safely freed without reading
+ * it.
+ *
+ * This is just an optimization targeted at large files.  It may do
+ * nothing.  It will return 0 unless things went badly.
+ */
+static noinline int drop_csum_leaves(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root,
+				     struct btrfs_path *path,
+				     struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+	int nritems;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_key other_key;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
+	u64 leaf_gen;
+	u64 leaf_start;
+
+	path->lowest_level = 1;
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.type = BTRFS_CSUM_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = new_size;
+again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (path->nodes[1] == NULL) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[1], &found_key, path->slots[1]);
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[1]);
+
+	if (!nritems)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (path->slots[1] >= nritems)
+		goto next_node;
+
+	/* did we find a key greater than anything we want to delete? */
+	if (found_key.objectid > inode->i_ino ||
+	   (found_key.objectid == inode->i_ino && found_key.type > key.type))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* we check the next key in the node to make sure the leave contains
+	 * only checksum items.  This comparison doesn't work if our
+	 * leaf is the last one in the node
+	 */
+	if (path->slots[1] + 1 >= nritems) {
+next_node:
+		/* search forward from the last key in the node, this
+		 * will bring us into the next node in the tree
+		 */
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[1], &found_key, nritems - 1);
+
+		/* unlikely, but we inc below, so check to be safe */
+		if (found_key.offset == (u64)-1)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* search_forward needs a path with locks held, do the
+		 * search again for the original key.  It is possible
+		 * this will race with a balance and return a path that
+		 * we could modify, but this drop is just an optimization
+		 * and is allowed to miss some leaves.
+		 */
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		found_key.offset++;
+
+		/* setup a max key for search_forward */
+		other_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+		other_key.type = key.type;
+		other_key.objectid = key.objectid;
+
+		path->keep_locks = 1;
+		ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &found_key, &other_key,
+					   path, 0, 0);
+		path->keep_locks = 0;
+		if (ret || found_key.objectid != key.objectid ||
+		    found_key.type != key.type) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		key.offset = found_key.offset;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		cond_resched();
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/* we know there's one more slot after us in the tree,
+	 * read that key so we can verify it is also a checksum item
+	 */
+	btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[1], &other_key, path->slots[1] + 1);
+
+	if (found_key.objectid < inode->i_ino)
+		goto next_key;
+
+	if (found_key.type != key.type || found_key.offset < new_size)
+		goto next_key;
+
+	/*
+	 * if the key for the next leaf isn't a csum key from this objectid,
+	 * we can't be sure there aren't good items inside this leaf.
+	 * Bail out
+	 */
+	if (other_key.objectid != inode->i_ino || other_key.type != key.type)
+		goto out;
+
+	leaf_start = btrfs_node_blockptr(path->nodes[1], path->slots[1]);
+	leaf_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(path->nodes[1], path->slots[1]);
+	/*
+	 * it is safe to delete this leaf, it contains only
+	 * csum items from this inode at an offset >= new_size
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf_start);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (root->ref_cows && leaf_gen < trans->transid) {
+		ref = btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(root, 0);
+		if (ref) {
+			ref->root_gen = root->root_key.offset;
+			ref->bytenr = leaf_start;
+			ref->owner = 0;
+			ref->generation = leaf_gen;
+			ref->nritems = 0;
+
+			ret = btrfs_add_leaf_ref(root, ref, 0);
+			WARN_ON(ret);
+			btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+		}
+	}
+next_key:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	if (other_key.objectid == inode->i_ino &&
+	    other_key.type == key.type && other_key.offset > key.offset) {
+		key.offset = other_key.offset;
+		cond_resched();
+		goto again;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	/* fixup any changes we've made to the path */
+	path->lowest_level = 0;
+	path->keep_locks = 0;
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * this can truncate away extent items, csum items and directory items.
+ * It starts at a high offset and removes keys until it can't find
+ * any higher than new_size
+ *
+ * csum items that cross the new i_size are truncated to the new size
+ * as well.
+ *
+ * min_type is the minimum key type to truncate down to.  If set to 0, this
+ * will kill all the items on this inode, including the INODE_ITEM_KEY.
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct inode *inode,
+					u64 new_size, u32 min_type)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	u32 found_type;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	u64 extent_start = 0;
+	u64 extent_num_bytes = 0;
+	u64 item_end = 0;
+	u64 root_gen = 0;
+	u64 root_owner = 0;
+	int found_extent;
+	int del_item;
+	int pending_del_nr = 0;
+	int pending_del_slot = 0;
+	int extent_type = -1;
+	int encoding;
+	u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
+
+	if (root->ref_cows)
+		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, new_size & (~mask), (u64)-1, 0);
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	path->reada = -1;
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	/* FIXME, add redo link to tree so we don't leak on crash */
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	key.type = (u8)-1;
+
+	btrfs_init_path(path);
+
+search_again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		/* there are no items in the tree for us to truncate, we're
+		 * done
+		 */
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		path->slots[0]--;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		fi = NULL;
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		found_type = btrfs_key_type(&found_key);
+		encoding = 0;
+
+		if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
+			break;
+
+		if (found_type < min_type)
+			break;
+
+		item_end = found_key.offset;
+		if (found_type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
+			encoding = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi);
+			encoding |= btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi);
+			encoding |= btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi);
+
+			if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+				item_end +=
+				    btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+			} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+				item_end += btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
+									 fi);
+			}
+			item_end--;
+		}
+		if (item_end < new_size) {
+			if (found_type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY)
+				found_type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+			else if (found_type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
+				found_type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+			else if (found_type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+				found_type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
+			else if (found_type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
+				found_type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
+			else if (found_type)
+				found_type--;
+			else
+				break;
+			btrfs_set_key_type(&key, found_type);
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (found_key.offset >= new_size)
+			del_item = 1;
+		else
+			del_item = 0;
+		found_extent = 0;
+
+		/* FIXME, shrink the extent if the ref count is only 1 */
+		if (found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+			goto delete;
+
+		if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+			u64 num_dec;
+			extent_start = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
+			if (!del_item && !encoding) {
+				u64 orig_num_bytes =
+					btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+				extent_num_bytes = new_size -
+					found_key.offset + root->sectorsize - 1;
+				extent_num_bytes = extent_num_bytes &
+					~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
+							 extent_num_bytes);
+				num_dec = (orig_num_bytes -
+					   extent_num_bytes);
+				if (root->ref_cows && extent_start != 0)
+					inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
+				btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+			} else {
+				extent_num_bytes =
+					btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
+									 fi);
+				/* FIXME blocksize != 4096 */
+				num_dec = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
+				if (extent_start != 0) {
+					found_extent = 1;
+					if (root->ref_cows)
+						inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
+				}
+				root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
+				root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
+			}
+		} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+			/*
+			 * we can't truncate inline items that have had
+			 * special encodings
+			 */
+			if (!del_item &&
+			    btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
+			    btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
+			    btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi) == 0) {
+				u32 size = new_size - found_key.offset;
+
+				if (root->ref_cows) {
+					inode_sub_bytes(inode, item_end + 1 -
+							new_size);
+				}
+				size =
+				    btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(size);
+				ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
+							  size, 1);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			} else if (root->ref_cows) {
+				inode_sub_bytes(inode, item_end + 1 -
+						found_key.offset);
+			}
+		}
+delete:
+		if (del_item) {
+			if (!pending_del_nr) {
+				/* no pending yet, add ourselves */
+				pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
+				pending_del_nr = 1;
+			} else if (pending_del_nr &&
+				   path->slots[0] + 1 == pending_del_slot) {
+				/* hop on the pending chunk */
+				pending_del_nr++;
+				pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
+			} else {
+				BUG();
+			}
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+		if (found_extent) {
+			ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, extent_start,
+						extent_num_bytes,
+						leaf->start, root_owner,
+						root_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+next:
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+			if (pending_del_nr)
+				goto del_pending;
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			goto search_again;
+		}
+
+		path->slots[0]--;
+		if (pending_del_nr &&
+		    path->slots[0] + 1 != pending_del_slot) {
+			struct btrfs_key debug;
+del_pending:
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &debug,
+					      pending_del_slot);
+			ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path,
+					      pending_del_slot,
+					      pending_del_nr);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			pending_del_nr = 0;
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			goto search_again;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	if (pending_del_nr) {
+		ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, pending_del_slot,
+				      pending_del_nr);
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * taken from block_truncate_page, but does cow as it zeros out
+ * any bytes left in the last page in the file.
+ */
+static int btrfs_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	char *kaddr;
+	u32 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
+	pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
+	struct page *page;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 page_start;
+	u64 page_end;
+
+	if ((offset & (blocksize - 1)) == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+again:
+	page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
+	if (!page)
+		goto out;
+
+	page_start = page_offset(page);
+	page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+		ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
+		lock_page(page);
+		if (page->mapping != mapping) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+	lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+	set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+	if (ordered) {
+		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+	ret = 0;
+	if (offset != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+		kaddr = kmap(page);
+		memset(kaddr + offset, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
+		flush_dcache_page(page);
+		kunmap(page);
+	}
+	ClearPageChecked(page);
+	set_page_dirty(page);
+	unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
+	u64 hole_start = (inode->i_size + mask) & ~mask;
+	u64 block_end = (size + mask) & ~mask;
+	u64 last_byte;
+	u64 cur_offset;
+	u64 hole_size;
+	int err;
+
+	if (size <= hole_start)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	btrfs_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+
+	while (1) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+		btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, hole_start,
+					 block_end - hole_start);
+		lock_extent(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, hole_start);
+		if (!ordered)
+			break;
+		unlock_extent(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+	}
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+
+	cur_offset = hole_start;
+	while (1) {
+		em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset,
+				block_end - cur_offset, 0);
+		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(em) || !em);
+		last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), block_end);
+		last_byte = (last_byte + mask) & ~mask;
+		if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags)) {
+			u64 hint_byte = 0;
+			hole_size = last_byte - cur_offset;
+			err = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode,
+						 cur_offset,
+						 cur_offset + hole_size,
+						 cur_offset, &hint_byte);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+			err = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root,
+					inode->i_ino, cur_offset, 0,
+					0, hole_size, 0, hole_size,
+					0, 0, 0);
+			btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, hole_start,
+					last_byte - 1, 0);
+		}
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		cur_offset = last_byte;
+		if (err || cur_offset >= block_end)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	unlock_extent(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int err;
+
+	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+	    attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
+		err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	err = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
+
+	if (!err && ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)))
+		err = btrfs_acl_chmod(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void btrfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	unsigned long nr;
+	int ret;
+
+	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+		goto no_delete;
+	}
+	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
+
+	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode, inode->i_size, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+		goto no_delete_lock;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
+
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	clear_inode(inode);
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return;
+
+no_delete_lock:
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+no_delete:
+	clear_inode(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this returns the key found in the dir entry in the location pointer.
+ * If no dir entries were found, location->objectid is 0.
+ */
+static int btrfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			       struct btrfs_key *location)
+{
+	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, dir->i_ino, name,
+				    namelen, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(di))
+		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+
+	if (!di || IS_ERR(di))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, location);
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+out_err:
+	location->objectid = 0;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when we hit a tree root in a directory, the btrfs part of the inode
+ * needs to be changed to reflect the root directory of the tree root.  This
+ * is kind of like crossing a mount point.
+ */
+static int fixup_tree_root_location(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_key *location,
+			     struct btrfs_root **sub_root,
+			     struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
+
+	if (btrfs_key_type(location) != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
+		return 0;
+	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return 0;
+
+	*sub_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, location,
+					dentry->d_name.name,
+					dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (IS_ERR(*sub_root))
+		return PTR_ERR(*sub_root);
+
+	ri = &(*sub_root)->root_item;
+	location->objectid = btrfs_root_dirid(ri);
+	btrfs_set_key_type(location, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	location->offset = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline void init_btrfs_i(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *bi = BTRFS_I(inode);
+
+	bi->i_acl = NULL;
+	bi->i_default_acl = NULL;
+
+	bi->generation = 0;
+	bi->sequence = 0;
+	bi->last_trans = 0;
+	bi->logged_trans = 0;
+	bi->delalloc_bytes = 0;
+	bi->disk_i_size = 0;
+	bi->flags = 0;
+	bi->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
+	bi->log_dirty_trans = 0;
+	extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree, GFP_NOFS);
+	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+			     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+	extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree,
+			     inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes);
+	btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree);
+	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
+{
+	struct btrfs_iget_args *args = p;
+	inode->i_ino = args->ino;
+	init_btrfs_i(inode);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->root = args->root;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
+{
+	struct btrfs_iget_args *args = opaque;
+	return args->ino == inode->i_ino &&
+		args->root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+}
+
+struct inode *btrfs_ilookup(struct super_block *s, u64 objectid,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root, int wait)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_iget_args args;
+	args.ino = objectid;
+	args.root = root;
+
+	if (wait) {
+		inode = ilookup5(s, objectid, btrfs_find_actor,
+				 (void *)&args);
+	} else {
+		inode = ilookup5_nowait(s, objectid, btrfs_find_actor,
+					(void *)&args);
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+struct inode *btrfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *s, u64 objectid,
+				struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_iget_args args;
+	args.ino = objectid;
+	args.root = root;
+
+	inode = iget5_locked(s, objectid, btrfs_find_actor,
+			     btrfs_init_locked_inode,
+			     (void *)&args);
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/* Get an inode object given its location and corresponding root.
+ * Returns in *is_new if the inode was read from disk
+ */
+struct inode *btrfs_iget(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
+			 struct btrfs_root *root, int *is_new)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = btrfs_iget_locked(s, location->objectid, root);
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+
+	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+		memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, location, sizeof(*location));
+		btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+		if (is_new)
+			*is_new = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (is_new)
+			*is_new = 0;
+	}
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_inode *bi = BTRFS_I(dir);
+	struct btrfs_root *root = bi->root;
+	struct btrfs_root *sub_root = root;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	int ret, new;
+
+	if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+	ret = btrfs_inode_by_name(dir, dentry, &location);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	inode = NULL;
+	if (location.objectid) {
+		ret = fixup_tree_root_location(root, &location, &sub_root,
+						dentry);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+		inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root, &new);
+		if (IS_ERR(inode))
+			return ERR_CAST(inode);
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+				   struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+	inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return ERR_CAST(inode);
+
+	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+}
+
+static unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
+	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
+};
+
+static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
+			      filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	u32 nritems;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int slot;
+	int advance;
+	unsigned char d_type;
+	int over = 0;
+	u32 di_cur;
+	u32 di_total;
+	u32 di_len;
+	int key_type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
+	char tmp_name[32];
+	char *name_ptr;
+	int name_len;
+
+	/* FIXME, use a real flag for deciding about the key type */
+	if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
+		key_type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	/* special case for "." */
+	if (filp->f_pos == 0) {
+		over = filldir(dirent, ".", 1,
+			       1, inode->i_ino,
+			       DT_DIR);
+		if (over)
+			return 0;
+		filp->f_pos = 1;
+	}
+	/* special case for .., just use the back ref */
+	if (filp->f_pos == 1) {
+		u64 pino = parent_ino(filp->f_path.dentry);
+		over = filldir(dirent, "..", 2,
+			       2, pino, DT_DIR);
+		if (over)
+			return 0;
+		filp->f_pos = 2;
+	}
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	path->reada = 2;
+
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, key_type);
+	key.offset = filp->f_pos;
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	advance = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (advance || slot >= nritems) {
+			if (slot >= nritems - 1) {
+				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+				leaf = path->nodes[0];
+				nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+				slot = path->slots[0];
+			} else {
+				slot++;
+				path->slots[0]++;
+			}
+		}
+
+		advance = 1;
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+		if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
+			break;
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != key_type)
+			break;
+		if (found_key.offset < filp->f_pos)
+			continue;
+
+		filp->f_pos = found_key.offset;
+
+		di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
+		di_cur = 0;
+		di_total = btrfs_item_size(leaf, item);
+
+		while (di_cur < di_total) {
+			struct btrfs_key location;
+
+			name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
+			if (name_len <= sizeof(tmp_name)) {
+				name_ptr = tmp_name;
+			} else {
+				name_ptr = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+				if (!name_ptr) {
+					ret = -ENOMEM;
+					goto err;
+				}
+			}
+			read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_ptr,
+					   (unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
+
+			d_type = btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)];
+			btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
+
+			/* is this a reference to our own snapshot? If so
+			 * skip it
+			 */
+			if (location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
+			    location.objectid == root->root_key.objectid) {
+				over = 0;
+				goto skip;
+			}
+			over = filldir(dirent, name_ptr, name_len,
+				       found_key.offset, location.objectid,
+				       d_type);
+
+skip:
+			if (name_ptr != tmp_name)
+				kfree(name_ptr);
+
+			if (over)
+				goto nopos;
+			di_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di) +
+				 btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di) + sizeof(*di);
+			di_cur += di_len;
+			di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + di_len);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Reached end of directory/root. Bump pos past the last item. */
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
+		filp->f_pos = INT_LIMIT(typeof(filp->f_pos));
+	else
+		filp->f_pos++;
+nopos:
+	ret = 0;
+err:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->btree_inode == inode)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (wait) {
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is somewhat expensive, updating the tree every time the
+ * inode changes.  But, it is most likely to find the inode in cache.
+ * FIXME, needs more benchmarking...there are no reasons other than performance
+ * to keep or drop this code.
+ */
+void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+}
+
+/*
+ * find the highest existing sequence number in a directory
+ * and then set the in-memory index_cnt variable to reflect
+ * free sequence numbers
+ */
+static int btrfs_set_inode_index_count(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret;
+
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY);
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	/* FIXME: we should be able to handle this */
+	if (ret == 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * MAGIC NUMBER EXPLANATION:
+	 * since we search a directory based on f_pos we have to start at 2
+	 * since '.' and '..' have f_pos of 0 and 1 respectively, so everybody
+	 * else has to start at 2
+	 */
+	if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	path->slots[0]--;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+	    btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = found_key.offset + 1;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper to find a free sequence number in a given directory.  This current
+ * code is very simple, later versions will do smarter things in the btree
+ */
+int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct inode *dir, u64 *index)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt == (u64)-1) {
+		ret = btrfs_set_inode_index_count(dir);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	*index = BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt;
+	BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root,
+				     struct inode *dir,
+				     const char *name, int name_len,
+				     u64 ref_objectid, u64 objectid,
+				     u64 alloc_hint, int mode, u64 *index)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct btrfs_key *location;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_key key[2];
+	u32 sizes[2];
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	int ret;
+	int owner;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	inode = new_inode(root->fs_info->sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	if (dir) {
+		ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, index);
+		if (ret)
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * index_cnt is ignored for everything but a dir,
+	 * btrfs_get_inode_index_count has an explanation for the magic
+	 * number
+	 */
+	init_btrfs_i(inode);
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
+
+	if (mode & S_IFDIR)
+		owner = 0;
+	else
+		owner = 1;
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group =
+			btrfs_find_block_group(root, 0, alloc_hint, owner);
+	if ((mode & S_IFREG)) {
+		if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NODATASUM))
+			btrfs_set_flag(inode, NODATASUM);
+		if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NODATACOW))
+			btrfs_set_flag(inode, NODATACOW);
+	}
+
+	key[0].objectid = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key[0], BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key[0].offset = 0;
+
+	key[1].objectid = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key[1], BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY);
+	key[1].offset = ref_objectid;
+
+	sizes[0] = sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item);
+	sizes[1] = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, key, sizes, 2);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (objectid > root->highest_inode)
+		root->highest_inode = objectid;
+
+	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
+	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode->i_ino = objectid;
+	inode_set_bytes(inode, 0);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+				  struct btrfs_inode_item);
+	fill_inode_item(trans, path->nodes[0], inode_item, inode);
+
+	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
+			     struct btrfs_inode_ref);
+	btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
+	btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, *index);
+	ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+	write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, ptr, name_len);
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
+	location->objectid = objectid;
+	location->offset = 0;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(location, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+
+	insert_inode_hash(inode);
+	return inode;
+fail:
+	if (dir)
+		BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt--;
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static inline u8 btrfs_inode_type(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return btrfs_type_by_mode[(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
+}
+
+/*
+ * utility function to add 'inode' into 'parent_inode' with
+ * a give name and a given sequence number.
+ * if 'add_backref' is true, also insert a backref from the
+ * inode to the parent directory.
+ */
+int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		   struct inode *parent_inode, struct inode *inode,
+		   const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
+
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
+				    parent_inode->i_ino,
+				    &key, btrfs_inode_type(inode),
+				    index);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (add_backref) {
+			ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root,
+						     name, name_len,
+						     inode->i_ino,
+						     parent_inode->i_ino,
+						     index);
+		}
+		btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size +
+				   name_len * 2);
+		parent_inode->i_mtime = parent_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, parent_inode);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_add_nondir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+			    int backref, u64 index)
+{
+	int err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+				 inode, dentry->d_name.name,
+				 dentry->d_name.len, backref, index);
+	if (!err) {
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (err > 0)
+		err = -EEXIST;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			int mode, dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	int err;
+	int drop_inode = 0;
+	u64 objectid;
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+	u64 index = 0;
+
+	if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
+
+	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+				dentry->d_name.len,
+				dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino, objectid,
+				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = btrfs_init_acl(inode, dir);
+	if (err) {
+		drop_inode = 1;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dentry, inode, 0, index);
+	if (err)
+		drop_inode = 1;
+	else {
+		inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
+		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
+		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	}
+	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
+out_unlock:
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+fail:
+	if (drop_inode) {
+		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	int err;
+	int drop_inode = 0;
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+	u64 objectid;
+	u64 index = 0;
+
+	err = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
+
+	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+				dentry->d_name.len,
+				dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino,
+				objectid, BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode,
+				&index);
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = btrfs_init_acl(inode, dir);
+	if (err) {
+		drop_inode = 1;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dentry, inode, 0, index);
+	if (err)
+		drop_inode = 1;
+	else {
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
+		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
+		inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
+		inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+	}
+	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
+out_unlock:
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+fail:
+	if (drop_inode) {
+		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
+		      struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	u64 index;
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+	int err;
+	int drop_inode = 0;
+
+	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+	err = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+	err = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
+	atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
+
+	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dentry, inode, 1, index);
+
+	if (err)
+		drop_inode = 1;
+
+	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
+	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+
+	if (err)
+		drop_inode = 1;
+
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+fail:
+	if (drop_inode) {
+		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	int err = 0;
+	int drop_on_err = 0;
+	u64 objectid = 0;
+	u64 index = 0;
+	unsigned long nr = 1;
+
+	err = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+				dentry->d_name.len,
+				dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino, objectid,
+				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFDIR | mode,
+				&index);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+
+	drop_on_err = 1;
+
+	err = btrfs_init_acl(inode, dir);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+
+	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
+	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+				 inode, dentry->d_name.name,
+				 dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	drop_on_err = 0;
+	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
+
+out_fail:
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+
+out_unlock:
+	if (drop_on_err)
+		iput(inode);
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* helper for btfs_get_extent.  Given an existing extent in the tree,
+ * and an extent that you want to insert, deal with overlap and insert
+ * the new extent into the tree.
+ */
+static int merge_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *em_tree,
+				struct extent_map *existing,
+				struct extent_map *em,
+				u64 map_start, u64 map_len)
+{
+	u64 start_diff;
+
+	BUG_ON(map_start < em->start || map_start >= extent_map_end(em));
+	start_diff = map_start - em->start;
+	em->start = map_start;
+	em->len = map_len;
+	if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
+	    !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
+		em->block_start += start_diff;
+		em->block_len -= start_diff;
+	}
+	return add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+}
+
+static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+				      size_t pg_offset, u64 extent_offset,
+				      struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	char *tmp;
+	size_t max_size;
+	unsigned long inline_size;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+	WARN_ON(pg_offset != 0);
+	max_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
+	inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
+					btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
+	tmp = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
+	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
+
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, inline_size);
+
+	max_size = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, max_size);
+	ret = btrfs_zlib_decompress(tmp, page, extent_offset,
+				    inline_size, max_size);
+	if (ret) {
+		char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+		unsigned long copy_size = min_t(u64,
+				  PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset,
+				  max_size - extent_offset);
+		memset(kaddr + pg_offset, 0, copy_size);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+	}
+	kfree(tmp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a bit scary, this does extent mapping from logical file offset to the disk.
+ * the ugly parts come from merging extents from the disk with the in-ram
+ * representation.  This gets more complex because of the data=ordered code,
+ * where the in-ram extents might be locked pending data=ordered completion.
+ *
+ * This also copies inline extents directly into the page.
+ */
+
+struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
+				    size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
+				    int create)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 extent_start = 0;
+	u64 extent_end = 0;
+	u64 objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	u32 found_type;
+	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_map *em = NULL;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
+	int compressed;
+
+again:
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
+	if (em)
+		em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+	if (em) {
+		if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len <= start)
+			free_extent_map(em);
+		else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE && page)
+			free_extent_map(em);
+		else
+			goto out;
+	}
+	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!em) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+	em->start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+	em->orig_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+	em->len = (u64)-1;
+	em->block_len = (u64)-1;
+
+	if (!path) {
+		path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+		BUG_ON(!path);
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path,
+				       objectid, start, trans != NULL);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		err = ret;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			goto not_found;
+		path->slots[0]--;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	/* are we inside the extent that was found? */
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+	found_type = btrfs_key_type(&found_key);
+	if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
+	    found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+		goto not_found;
+	}
+
+	found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, item);
+	extent_start = found_key.offset;
+	compressed = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item);
+	if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+	    found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+		extent_end = extent_start +
+		       btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item);
+	} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+		size_t size;
+		size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, item);
+		extent_end = (extent_start + size + root->sectorsize - 1) &
+			~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
+	}
+
+	if (start >= extent_end) {
+		path->slots[0]++;
+		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				err = ret;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (ret > 0)
+				goto not_found;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
+		    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
+			goto not_found;
+		if (start + len <= found_key.offset)
+			goto not_found;
+		em->start = start;
+		em->len = found_key.offset - start;
+		goto not_found_em;
+	}
+
+	if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+	    found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+		em->start = extent_start;
+		em->len = extent_end - extent_start;
+		em->orig_start = extent_start -
+				 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, item);
+		bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item);
+		if (bytenr == 0) {
+			em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+			goto insert;
+		}
+		if (compressed) {
+			set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
+			em->block_start = bytenr;
+			em->block_len = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
+									 item);
+		} else {
+			bytenr += btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, item);
+			em->block_start = bytenr;
+			em->block_len = em->len;
+			if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC)
+				set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
+		}
+		goto insert;
+	} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+		unsigned long ptr;
+		char *map;
+		size_t size;
+		size_t extent_offset;
+		size_t copy_size;
+
+		em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_INLINE;
+		if (!page || create) {
+			em->start = extent_start;
+			em->len = extent_end - extent_start;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, item);
+		extent_offset = page_offset(page) + pg_offset - extent_start;
+		copy_size = min_t(u64, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset,
+				size - extent_offset);
+		em->start = extent_start + extent_offset;
+		em->len = (copy_size + root->sectorsize - 1) &
+			~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
+		em->orig_start = EXTENT_MAP_INLINE;
+		if (compressed)
+			set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
+		ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item) + extent_offset;
+		if (create == 0 && !PageUptodate(page)) {
+			if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item) ==
+			    BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB) {
+				ret = uncompress_inline(path, inode, page,
+							pg_offset,
+							extent_offset, item);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			} else {
+				map = kmap(page);
+				read_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
+						   copy_size);
+				kunmap(page);
+			}
+			flush_dcache_page(page);
+		} else if (create && PageUptodate(page)) {
+			if (!trans) {
+				kunmap(page);
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				em = NULL;
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+				goto again;
+			}
+			map = kmap(page);
+			write_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
+					    copy_size);
+			kunmap(page);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+		}
+		set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, em->start,
+				    extent_map_end(em) - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		goto insert;
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs unknown found_type %d\n", found_type);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+not_found:
+	em->start = start;
+	em->len = len;
+not_found_em:
+	em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
+	set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags);
+insert:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	if (em->start > start || extent_map_end(em) <= start) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Btrfs: bad extent! em: [%llu %llu] passed "
+		       "[%llu %llu]\n", (unsigned long long)em->start,
+		       (unsigned long long)em->len,
+		       (unsigned long long)start,
+		       (unsigned long long)len);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+	/* it is possible that someone inserted the extent into the tree
+	 * while we had the lock dropped.  It is also possible that
+	 * an overlapping map exists in the tree
+	 */
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		struct extent_map *existing;
+
+		ret = 0;
+
+		existing = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
+		if (existing && (existing->start > start ||
+		    existing->start + existing->len <= start)) {
+			free_extent_map(existing);
+			existing = NULL;
+		}
+		if (!existing) {
+			existing = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, em->start,
+							 em->len);
+			if (existing) {
+				err = merge_extent_mapping(em_tree, existing,
+							   em, start,
+							   root->sectorsize);
+				free_extent_map(existing);
+				if (err) {
+					free_extent_map(em);
+					em = NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				err = -EIO;
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				em = NULL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			free_extent_map(em);
+			em = existing;
+			err = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+out:
+	if (path)
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (trans) {
+		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		if (!err)
+			err = ret;
+	}
+	if (err) {
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+	return em;
+}
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+			const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+			unsigned long nr_segs)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static sector_t btrfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t iblock)
+{
+	return extent_bmap(mapping, iblock, btrfs_get_extent);
+}
+
+int btrfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	return extent_read_full_page(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+
+
+	if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) {
+		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	return extent_write_full_page(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent, wbc);
+}
+
+int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+		     struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	return extent_writepages(tree, mapping, btrfs_get_extent, wbc);
+}
+
+static int
+btrfs_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+		struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	return extent_readpages(tree, mapping, pages, nr_pages,
+				btrfs_get_extent);
+}
+static int __btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	struct extent_map_tree *map;
+	int ret;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	map = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->extent_tree;
+	ret = try_release_extent_mapping(map, tree, page, gfp_flags);
+	if (ret == 1) {
+		ClearPagePrivate(page);
+		set_page_private(page, 0);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
+{
+	if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
+		return 0;
+	return __btrfs_releasepage(page, gfp_flags);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	struct extent_io_tree *tree;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
+	u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
+	if (offset) {
+		btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	lock_extent(tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(page->mapping->host,
+					   page_offset(page));
+	if (ordered) {
+		/*
+		 * IO on this page will never be started, so we need
+		 * to account for any ordered extents now
+		 */
+		clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
+				 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+				 EXTENT_LOCKED, 1, 0, GFP_NOFS);
+		btrfs_finish_ordered_io(page->mapping->host,
+					page_start, page_end);
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		lock_extent(tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+	clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
+		 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
+		 EXTENT_ORDERED,
+		 1, 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	__btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	ClearPageChecked(page);
+	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+		ClearPagePrivate(page);
+		set_page_private(page, 0);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets
+ * called from a page fault handler when a page is first dirtied. Hence we must
+ * be careful to check for EOF conditions here. We set the page up correctly
+ * for a written page which means we get ENOSPC checking when writing into
+ * holes and correct delalloc and unwritten extent mapping on filesystems that
+ * support these features.
+ *
+ * We are not allowed to take the i_mutex here so we have to play games to
+ * protect against truncate races as the page could now be beyond EOF.  Because
+ * vmtruncate() writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have the
+ * page lock we can determine safely if the page is beyond EOF. If it is not
+ * beyond EOF, then the page is guaranteed safe against truncation until we
+ * unlock the page.
+ */
+int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(vma->vm_file)->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	char *kaddr;
+	unsigned long zero_start;
+	loff_t size;
+	int ret;
+	u64 page_start;
+	u64 page_end;
+
+	ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+again:
+	lock_page(page);
+	size = i_size_read(inode);
+	page_start = page_offset(page);
+	page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+
+	if ((page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) ||
+	    (page_start >= size)) {
+		/* page got truncated out from underneath us */
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+	lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+	set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+	/*
+	 * we can't set the delalloc bits if there are pending ordered
+	 * extents.  Drop our locks and wait for them to finish
+	 */
+	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+	if (ordered) {
+		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
+	if (page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > size)
+		zero_start = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	else
+		zero_start = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+	if (zero_start != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+		kaddr = kmap(page);
+		memset(kaddr + zero_start, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - zero_start);
+		flush_dcache_page(page);
+		kunmap(page);
+	}
+	ClearPageChecked(page);
+	set_page_dirty(page);
+	unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	unsigned long nr;
+	u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return;
+	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
+		return;
+
+	btrfs_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask), (u64)-1);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, inode->i_size);
+
+	ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	/* FIXME, add redo link to tree so we don't leak on crash */
+	ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode, inode->i_size,
+				      BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+
+	ret = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+out:
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	ret = btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a new subvolume directory/inode (helper for the ioctl).
+ */
+int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *new_root, struct dentry *dentry,
+			     u64 new_dirid, u64 alloc_hint)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int error;
+	u64 index = 0;
+
+	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, new_root, NULL, "..", 2, new_dirid,
+				new_dirid, alloc_hint, S_IFDIR | 0700, &index);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+	inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
+
+	inode->i_nlink = 1;
+	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
+
+	error = btrfs_update_inode(trans, new_root, inode);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* helper function for file defrag and space balancing.  This
+ * forces readahead on a given range of bytes in an inode
+ */
+unsigned long btrfs_force_ra(struct address_space *mapping,
+			      struct file_ra_state *ra, struct file *file,
+			      pgoff_t offset, pgoff_t last_index)
+{
+	pgoff_t req_size = last_index - offset + 1;
+
+	page_cache_sync_readahead(mapping, ra, file, offset, req_size);
+	return offset + req_size;
+}
+
+struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *ei;
+
+	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ei)
+		return NULL;
+	ei->last_trans = 0;
+	ei->logged_trans = 0;
+	btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree);
+	ei->i_acl = BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
+	ei->i_default_acl = BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan);
+	return &ei->vfs_inode;
+}
+
+void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry));
+	WARN_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
+
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->i_acl &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->i_acl != BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+		posix_acl_release(BTRFS_I(inode)->i_acl);
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl != BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED)
+		posix_acl_release(BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl);
+
+	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->list_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: inode %lu: inode still on the orphan"
+		       " list\n", inode->i_ino);
+		dump_stack();
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->list_lock);
+
+	while (1) {
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, (u64)-1);
+		if (!ordered)
+			break;
+		else {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs found ordered "
+			       "extent %llu %llu on inode cleanup\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)ordered->file_offset,
+			       (unsigned long long)ordered->len);
+			btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered);
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, 0, (u64)-1, 0);
+	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
+}
+
+static void init_once(void *foo)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *ei = (struct btrfs_inode *) foo;
+
+	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+void btrfs_destroy_cachep(void)
+{
+	if (btrfs_inode_cachep)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_cachep);
+	if (btrfs_trans_handle_cachep)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep);
+	if (btrfs_transaction_cachep)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_transaction_cachep);
+	if (btrfs_bit_radix_cachep)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_bit_radix_cachep);
+	if (btrfs_path_cachep)
+		kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_path_cachep);
+}
+
+struct kmem_cache *btrfs_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
+				       unsigned long extra_flags,
+				       void (*ctor)(void *))
+{
+	return kmem_cache_create(name, size, 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
+				 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | extra_flags), ctor);
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_cachep(void)
+{
+	btrfs_inode_cachep = btrfs_cache_create("btrfs_inode_cache",
+					  sizeof(struct btrfs_inode),
+					  0, init_once);
+	if (!btrfs_inode_cachep)
+		goto fail;
+	btrfs_trans_handle_cachep =
+			btrfs_cache_create("btrfs_trans_handle_cache",
+					   sizeof(struct btrfs_trans_handle),
+					   0, NULL);
+	if (!btrfs_trans_handle_cachep)
+		goto fail;
+	btrfs_transaction_cachep = btrfs_cache_create("btrfs_transaction_cache",
+					     sizeof(struct btrfs_transaction),
+					     0, NULL);
+	if (!btrfs_transaction_cachep)
+		goto fail;
+	btrfs_path_cachep = btrfs_cache_create("btrfs_path_cache",
+					 sizeof(struct btrfs_path),
+					 0, NULL);
+	if (!btrfs_path_cachep)
+		goto fail;
+	btrfs_bit_radix_cachep = btrfs_cache_create("btrfs_radix", 256,
+					      SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, NULL);
+	if (!btrfs_bit_radix_cachep)
+		goto fail;
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	btrfs_destroy_cachep();
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+			 struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
+	stat->dev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->anon_super.s_dev;
+	stat->blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	stat->blocks = (inode_get_bytes(inode) +
+			BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes) >> 9;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
+	struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
+	struct timespec ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	u64 index = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* we're not allowed to rename between subvolumes */
+	if (BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid !=
+	    BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root->root_key.objectid)
+		return -EXDEV;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode &&
+	    new_inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE) {
+		return -ENOTEMPTY;
+	}
+
+	/* to rename a snapshot or subvolume, we need to juggle the
+	 * backrefs.  This isn't coded yet
+	 */
+	if (old_inode->i_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
+		return -EXDEV;
+
+	ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, new_dir);
+
+	btrfs_inc_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode);
+	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
+	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
+	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
+
+	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, old_dir, old_dentry->d_inode,
+				 old_dentry->d_name.name,
+				 old_dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	if (new_inode) {
+		new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, new_dir,
+					 new_dentry->d_inode,
+					 new_dentry->d_name.name,
+					 new_dentry->d_name.len);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_fail;
+		if (new_inode->i_nlink == 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, new_dentry->d_inode);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out_fail;
+		}
+
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, &index);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, new_dentry->d_parent->d_inode,
+			     old_inode, new_dentry->d_name.name,
+			     new_dentry->d_name.len, 1, index);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+out_fail:
+	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+out_unlock:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * some fairly slow code that needs optimization. This walks the list
+ * of all the inodes with pending delalloc and forces them to disk.
+ */
+int btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct list_head *head = &root->fs_info->delalloc_inodes;
+	struct btrfs_inode *binode;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		binode = list_entry(head->next, struct btrfs_inode,
+				    delalloc_inodes);
+		inode = igrab(&binode->vfs_inode);
+		if (!inode)
+			list_del_init(&binode->delalloc_inodes);
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+		if (inode) {
+			filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
+			iput(inode);
+		}
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_lock);
+
+	/* the filemap_flush will queue IO into the worker threads, but
+	 * we have to make sure the IO is actually started and that
+	 * ordered extents get created before we return
+	 */
+	atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining);
+	while (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->nr_async_submits) ||
+	      atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
+		wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
+		   (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0 &&
+		    atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) == 0));
+	}
+	atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 const char *symname)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	int err;
+	int drop_inode = 0;
+	u64 objectid;
+	u64 index = 0 ;
+	int name_len;
+	int datasize;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+
+	name_len = strlen(symname) + 1;
+	if (name_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root))
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	err = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fail;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
+
+	err = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root, dir->i_ino, &objectid);
+	if (err) {
+		err = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
+				dentry->d_name.len,
+				dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino, objectid,
+				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
+				&index);
+	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	err = btrfs_init_acl(inode, dir);
+	if (err) {
+		drop_inode = 1;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dentry, inode, 0, index);
+	if (err)
+		drop_inode = 1;
+	else {
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
+		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
+		inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
+		inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
+	}
+	dir->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
+	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
+	if (drop_inode)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.offset = 0;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+	datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(name_len);
+	err = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+				      datasize);
+	if (err) {
+		drop_inode = 1;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+			    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei,
+				   BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
+	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, name_len);
+
+	ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, symname, ptr, name_len);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
+	inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &root->fs_info->bdi;
+	inode_set_bytes(inode, name_len);
+	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, name_len - 1);
+	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	if (err)
+		drop_inode = 1;
+
+out_unlock:
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+out_fail:
+	if (drop_inode) {
+		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			       u64 alloc_hint, int mode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_key ins;
+	u64 alloc_size;
+	u64 cur_offset = start;
+	u64 num_bytes = end - start;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+
+	while (num_bytes > 0) {
+		alloc_size = min(num_bytes, root->fs_info->max_extent);
+		ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, alloc_size,
+					   root->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
+					   (u64)-1, &ins, 1);
+		if (ret) {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
+						  cur_offset, ins.objectid,
+						  ins.offset, ins.offset,
+						  ins.offset, 0, 0, 0,
+						  BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		num_bytes -= ins.offset;
+		cur_offset += ins.offset;
+		alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
+	}
+out:
+	if (cur_offset > start) {
+		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		btrfs_set_flag(inode, PREALLOC);
+		if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
+		    cur_offset > i_size_read(inode))
+			btrfs_i_size_write(inode, cur_offset);
+		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long btrfs_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode,
+			    loff_t offset, loff_t len)
+{
+	u64 cur_offset;
+	u64 last_byte;
+	u64 alloc_start;
+	u64 alloc_end;
+	u64 alloc_hint = 0;
+	u64 mask = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize - 1;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	int ret;
+
+	alloc_start = offset & ~mask;
+	alloc_end =  (offset + len + mask) & ~mask;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	if (alloc_start > inode->i_size) {
+		ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, alloc_start);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start,
+			    alloc_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
+							    alloc_end - 1);
+		if (ordered &&
+		    ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > alloc_start &&
+		    ordered->file_offset < alloc_end) {
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+				      alloc_start, alloc_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
+						 alloc_end - alloc_start);
+		} else {
+			if (ordered)
+				btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cur_offset = alloc_start;
+	while (1) {
+		em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset,
+				      alloc_end - cur_offset, 0);
+		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(em) || !em);
+		last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), alloc_end);
+		last_byte = (last_byte + mask) & ~mask;
+		if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
+			ret = prealloc_file_range(inode, cur_offset,
+					last_byte, alloc_hint, mode);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (em->block_start <= EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
+			alloc_hint = em->block_start;
+		free_extent_map(em);
+
+		cur_offset = last_byte;
+		if (cur_offset >= alloc_end) {
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, alloc_end - 1,
+		      GFP_NOFS);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
+{
+	return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
+}
+
+static int btrfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	if (btrfs_test_flag(inode, READONLY) && (mask & MAY_WRITE))
+		return -EACCES;
+	return generic_permission(inode, mask, btrfs_check_acl);
+}
+
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.getattr	= btrfs_getattr,
+	.lookup		= btrfs_lookup,
+	.create		= btrfs_create,
+	.unlink		= btrfs_unlink,
+	.link		= btrfs_link,
+	.mkdir		= btrfs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= btrfs_rmdir,
+	.rename		= btrfs_rename,
+	.symlink	= btrfs_symlink,
+	.setattr	= btrfs_setattr,
+	.mknod		= btrfs_mknod,
+	.setxattr	= btrfs_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= btrfs_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= btrfs_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= btrfs_removexattr,
+	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
+};
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations = {
+	.lookup		= btrfs_lookup,
+	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
+};
+static struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir	= btrfs_real_readdir,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= btrfs_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= btrfs_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.release        = btrfs_release_file,
+	.fsync		= btrfs_sync_file,
+};
+
+static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = {
+	.fill_delalloc = run_delalloc_range,
+	.submit_bio_hook = btrfs_submit_bio_hook,
+	.merge_bio_hook = btrfs_merge_bio_hook,
+	.readpage_end_io_hook = btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook,
+	.writepage_end_io_hook = btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook,
+	.writepage_start_hook = btrfs_writepage_start_hook,
+	.readpage_io_failed_hook = btrfs_io_failed_hook,
+	.set_bit_hook = btrfs_set_bit_hook,
+	.clear_bit_hook = btrfs_clear_bit_hook,
+};
+
+static struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
+	.readpage	= btrfs_readpage,
+	.writepage	= btrfs_writepage,
+	.writepages	= btrfs_writepages,
+	.readpages	= btrfs_readpages,
+	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
+	.bmap		= btrfs_bmap,
+	.direct_IO	= btrfs_direct_IO,
+	.invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
+	.releasepage	= btrfs_releasepage,
+	.set_page_dirty	= btrfs_set_page_dirty,
+};
+
+static struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops = {
+	.readpage	= btrfs_readpage,
+	.writepage	= btrfs_writepage,
+	.invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
+	.releasepage	= btrfs_releasepage,
+};
+
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations = {
+	.truncate	= btrfs_truncate,
+	.getattr	= btrfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= btrfs_setattr,
+	.setxattr	= btrfs_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= btrfs_getxattr,
+	.listxattr      = btrfs_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= btrfs_removexattr,
+	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
+	.fallocate	= btrfs_fallocate,
+};
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations = {
+	.getattr	= btrfs_getattr,
+	.setattr	= btrfs_setattr,
+	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
+	.setxattr	= btrfs_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= btrfs_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= btrfs_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= btrfs_removexattr,
+};
+static struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
+	.follow_link	= page_follow_link_light,
+	.put_link	= page_put_link,
+	.permission	= btrfs_permission,
+};
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2aa33e3feb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "ioctl.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+
+
+
+static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				  struct dentry *dentry,
+				  char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	int ret;
+	int err;
+	u64 objectid;
+	u64 new_dirid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
+	u64 index = 0;
+	unsigned long nr = 1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_commit;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				       0, &objectid);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize, 0,
+				      objectid, trans->transid, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, objectid);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(leaf),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	inode_item = &root_item.inode;
+	memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
+	inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
+	inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
+	inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	inode_item->nbytes = cpu_to_le64(root->leafsize);
+	inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
+
+	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
+	btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1);
+	btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root_item, 0);
+
+	memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
+	root_item.drop_level = 0;
+
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
+	free_extent_buffer(leaf);
+	leaf = NULL;
+
+	btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, new_dirid);
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	key.offset = 1;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
+				&root_item);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/*
+	 * insert the directory item
+	 */
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root,
+				    name, namelen, dir->i_ino, &key,
+				    BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size + namelen * 2);
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/* add the backref first */
+	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				 objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
+				 root->root_key.objectid,
+				 dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/* now add the forward ref */
+	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				 root->root_key.objectid, BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY,
+				 objectid,
+				 dir->i_ino, index, name, namelen);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_commit;
+
+	new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &key);
+	BUG_ON(!new_root);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(new_root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+	ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(trans, new_root, dentry, new_dirid,
+				       BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+fail:
+	nr = trans->blocks_used;
+	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, new_root);
+	if (err && !ret)
+		ret = err;
+fail_commit:
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry,
+			   char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending_snapshot;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int err;
+	unsigned long nr = 0;
+
+	if (!root->ref_cows)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, 1, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_unlock;
+
+	pending_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*pending_snapshot), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!pending_snapshot) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_unlock;
+	}
+	pending_snapshot->name = kmalloc(namelen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!pending_snapshot->name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		kfree(pending_snapshot);
+		goto fail_unlock;
+	}
+	memcpy(pending_snapshot->name, name, namelen);
+	pending_snapshot->name[namelen] = '\0';
+	pending_snapshot->dentry = dentry;
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+	pending_snapshot->root = root;
+	list_add(&pending_snapshot->list,
+		 &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots);
+	err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+
+fail_unlock:
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* copy of may_create in fs/namei.c() */
+static inline int btrfs_may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child)
+{
+	if (child->d_inode)
+		return -EEXIST;
+	if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	return inode_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new subvolume below @parent.  This is largely modeled after
+ * sys_mkdirat and vfs_mkdir, but we only do a single component lookup
+ * inside this filesystem so it's quite a bit simpler.
+ */
+static noinline int btrfs_mksubvol(struct path *parent, char *name,
+				   int mode, int namelen,
+				   struct btrfs_root *snap_src)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int error;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent->dentry, namelen);
+	error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	error = -EEXIST;
+	if (dentry->d_inode)
+		goto out_dput;
+
+	if (!IS_POSIXACL(parent->dentry->d_inode))
+		mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
+
+	error = mnt_want_write(parent->mnt);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_dput;
+
+	error = btrfs_may_create(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	/*
+	 * Actually perform the low-level subvolume creation after all
+	 * this VFS fuzz.
+	 *
+	 * Eventually we want to pass in an inode under which we create this
+	 * subvolume, but for now all are under the filesystem root.
+	 *
+	 * Also we should pass on the mode eventually to allow creating new
+	 * subvolume with specific mode bits.
+	 */
+	if (snap_src) {
+		struct dentry *dir = dentry->d_parent;
+		struct dentry *test = dir->d_parent;
+		struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+		int ret;
+		u64 test_oid;
+		u64 parent_oid = BTRFS_I(dir->d_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
+
+		test_oid = snap_src->root_key.objectid;
+
+		ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root,
+					  path, parent_oid, test_oid);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			goto create;
+		btrfs_release_path(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root, path);
+
+		/* we need to make sure we aren't creating a directory loop
+		 * by taking a snapshot of something that has our current
+		 * subvol in its directory tree.  So, this loops through
+		 * the dentries and checks the forward refs for each subvolume
+		 * to see if is references the subvolume where we are
+		 * placing this new snapshot.
+		 */
+		while (1) {
+			if (!test ||
+			    dir == snap_src->fs_info->sb->s_root ||
+			    test == snap_src->fs_info->sb->s_root ||
+			    test->d_inode->i_sb != snap_src->fs_info->sb) {
+				break;
+			}
+			if (S_ISLNK(test->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs symlink in snapshot "
+				       "path, failed\n");
+				error = -EMLINK;
+				btrfs_free_path(path);
+				goto out_drop_write;
+			}
+			test_oid =
+				BTRFS_I(test->d_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
+			ret = btrfs_find_root_ref(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root,
+				  path, test_oid, parent_oid);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "Btrfs snapshot creation "
+				       "failed, looping\n");
+				error = -EMLINK;
+				btrfs_free_path(path);
+				goto out_drop_write;
+			}
+			btrfs_release_path(snap_src->fs_info->tree_root, path);
+			test = test->d_parent;
+		}
+create:
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		error = create_snapshot(snap_src, dentry, name, namelen);
+	} else {
+		error = create_subvol(BTRFS_I(parent->dentry->d_inode)->root,
+				      dentry, name, namelen);
+	}
+	if (error)
+		goto out_drop_write;
+
+	fsnotify_mkdir(parent->dentry->d_inode, dentry);
+out_drop_write:
+	mnt_drop_write(parent->mnt);
+out_dput:
+	dput(dentry);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+static int btrfs_defrag_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long last_index;
+	unsigned long ra_pages = root->fs_info->bdi.ra_pages;
+	unsigned long total_read = 0;
+	u64 page_start;
+	u64 page_end;
+	unsigned long i;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_check_free_space(root, inode->i_size, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	last_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	for (i = 0; i <= last_index; i++) {
+		if (total_read % ra_pages == 0) {
+			btrfs_force_ra(inode->i_mapping, &file->f_ra, file, i,
+				       min(last_index, i + ra_pages - 1));
+		}
+		total_read++;
+again:
+		page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, i);
+		if (!page)
+			goto out_unlock;
+		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+			btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
+			lock_page(page);
+			if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				page_cache_release(page);
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
+		}
+
+		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+		page_start = (u64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+		lock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
+		if (ordered) {
+			unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+			unlock_page(page);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		set_page_extent_mapped(page);
+
+		/*
+		 * this makes sure page_mkwrite is called on the
+		 * page if it is dirtied again later
+		 */
+		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+
+		btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end);
+
+		unlock_extent(io_tree, page_start, page_end, GFP_NOFS);
+		set_page_dirty(page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping, 1);
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called inside transaction, so use GFP_NOFS
+ */
+
+static int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
+{
+	u64 new_size;
+	u64 old_size;
+	u64 devid = 1;
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
+	char *sizestr;
+	char *devstr = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int namelen;
+	int mod = 0;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (!vol_args)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+	namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
+	sizestr = vol_args->name;
+	devstr = strchr(sizestr, ':');
+	if (devstr) {
+		char *end;
+		sizestr = devstr + 1;
+		*devstr = '\0';
+		devstr = vol_args->name;
+		devid = simple_strtoull(devstr, &end, 10);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "resizing devid %llu\n", devid);
+	}
+	device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!device) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "resizer unable to find device %llu\n", devid);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(sizestr, "max"))
+		new_size = device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
+	else {
+		if (sizestr[0] == '-') {
+			mod = -1;
+			sizestr++;
+		} else if (sizestr[0] == '+') {
+			mod = 1;
+			sizestr++;
+		}
+		new_size = btrfs_parse_size(sizestr);
+		if (new_size == 0) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	old_size = device->total_bytes;
+
+	if (mod < 0) {
+		if (new_size > old_size) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+		new_size = old_size - new_size;
+	} else if (mod > 0) {
+		new_size = old_size + new_size;
+	}
+
+	if (new_size < 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	if (new_size > device->bdev->bd_inode->i_size) {
+		ret = -EFBIG;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	do_div(new_size, root->sectorsize);
+	new_size *= root->sectorsize;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "new size for %s is %llu\n",
+		device->name, (unsigned long long)new_size);
+
+	if (new_size > old_size) {
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+		ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, new_size);
+		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, new_size);
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
+out:
+	kfree(vol_args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(struct file *file,
+					    void __user *arg, int subvol)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct file *src_file;
+	u64 root_dirid;
+	int namelen;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (!vol_args)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+	namelen = strlen(vol_args->name);
+	if (strchr(vol_args->name, '/')) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	root_dirid = root->fs_info->sb->s_root->d_inode->i_ino,
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+			    path, root_dirid,
+			    vol_args->name, namelen, 0);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (subvol) {
+		ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
+				     file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
+				     namelen, NULL);
+	} else {
+		struct inode *src_inode;
+		src_file = fget(vol_args->fd);
+		if (!src_file) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		src_inode = src_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+		if (src_inode->i_sb != file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: Snapshot src from "
+			       "another FS\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			fput(src_file);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = btrfs_mksubvol(&file->f_path, vol_args->name,
+			     file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode,
+			     namelen, BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root);
+		fput(src_file);
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(vol_args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_ioctl_defrag(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFDIR:
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			ret = -EPERM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		btrfs_defrag_root(root, 0);
+		btrfs_defrag_root(root->fs_info->extent_root, 0);
+		break;
+	case S_IFREG:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		btrfs_defrag_file(file);
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (!vol_args)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+	ret = btrfs_init_new_device(root, vol_args->name);
+
+out:
+	kfree(vol_args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol_args;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	vol_args = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol_args), GFP_NOFS);
+
+	if (!vol_args)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(vol_args, arg, sizeof(*vol_args))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vol_args->name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+	ret = btrfs_rm_device(root, vol_args->name);
+
+out:
+	kfree(vol_args);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long btrfs_ioctl_clone(struct file *file, unsigned long srcfd,
+		u64 off, u64 olen, u64 destoff)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct file *src_file;
+	struct inode *src;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	char *buf;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u32 nritems;
+	int slot;
+	int ret;
+	u64 len = olen;
+	u64 bs = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize;
+	u64 hint_byte;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO:
+	 * - split compressed inline extents.  annoying: we need to
+	 *   decompress into destination's address_space (the file offset
+	 *   may change, so source mapping won't do), then recompress (or
+	 *   otherwise reinsert) a subrange.
+	 * - allow ranges within the same file to be cloned (provided
+	 *   they don't overlap)?
+	 */
+
+	/* the destination must be opened for writing */
+	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	src_file = fget(srcfd);
+	if (!src_file) {
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		goto out_drop_write;
+	}
+	src = src_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (src == inode)
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ret = -EISDIR;
+	if (S_ISDIR(src->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ret = -EXDEV;
+	if (src->i_sb != inode->i_sb || BTRFS_I(src)->root != root)
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	buf = vmalloc(btrfs_level_size(root, 0));
+	if (!buf)
+		goto out_fput;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path) {
+		vfree(buf);
+		goto out_fput;
+	}
+	path->reada = 2;
+
+	if (inode < src) {
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
+	} else {
+		mutex_lock(&src->i_mutex);
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	}
+
+	/* determine range to clone */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (off >= src->i_size || off + len > src->i_size)
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (len == 0)
+		olen = len = src->i_size - off;
+	/* if we extend to eof, continue to block boundary */
+	if (off + len == src->i_size)
+		len = ((src->i_size + bs-1) & ~(bs-1))
+			- off;
+
+	/* verify the end result is block aligned */
+	if ((off & (bs-1)) ||
+	    ((off + len) & (bs-1)))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* do any pending delalloc/csum calc on src, one way or
+	   another, and lock file content */
+	while (1) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+		lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, off+len);
+		if (BTRFS_I(src)->delalloc_bytes == 0 && !ordered)
+			break;
+		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (ordered)
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		btrfs_wait_ordered_range(src, off, off+len);
+	}
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+	/* punch hole in destination first */
+	btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, off, off+len, 0, &hint_byte);
+
+	/* clone data */
+	key.objectid = src->i_ino;
+	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		/*
+		 * note the key will change type as we walk through the
+		 * tree.
+		 */
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+		}
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
+		    key.objectid != src->i_ino)
+			break;
+
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+			int type;
+			u32 size;
+			struct btrfs_key new_key;
+			u64 disko = 0, diskl = 0;
+			u64 datao = 0, datal = 0;
+			u8 comp;
+
+			size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
+			read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
+					   btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
+					   size);
+
+			extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			comp = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent);
+			type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
+			if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
+				disko = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
+								      extent);
+				diskl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
+								 extent);
+				datao = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
+				datal = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
+								    extent);
+			} else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+				/* take upper bound, may be compressed */
+				datal = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
+								    extent);
+			}
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+			if (key.offset + datal < off ||
+			    key.offset >= off+len)
+				goto next;
+
+			memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
+			new_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+			new_key.offset = key.offset + destoff - off;
+
+			if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
+				ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
+							      &new_key, size);
+				if (ret)
+					goto out;
+
+				leaf = path->nodes[0];
+				slot = path->slots[0];
+				write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
+					    btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
+					    size);
+
+				extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+				if (off > key.offset) {
+					datao += off - key.offset;
+					datal -= off - key.offset;
+				}
+				if (key.offset + datao + datal + key.offset >
+				    off + len)
+					datal = off + len - key.offset - datao;
+				/* disko == 0 means it's a hole */
+				if (!disko)
+					datao = 0;
+
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent,
+							     datao);
+				btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent,
+								datal);
+				if (disko) {
+					inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
+					ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
+						   disko, diskl, leaf->start,
+						   root->root_key.objectid,
+						   trans->transid,
+						   inode->i_ino);
+					BUG_ON(ret);
+				}
+			} else if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+				u64 skip = 0;
+				u64 trim = 0;
+				if (off > key.offset) {
+					skip = off - key.offset;
+					new_key.offset += skip;
+				}
+
+				if (key.offset + datal > off+len)
+					trim = key.offset + datal - (off+len);
+
+				if (comp && (skip || trim)) {
+					ret = -EINVAL;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				size -= skip + trim;
+				datal -= skip + trim;
+				ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
+							      &new_key, size);
+				if (ret)
+					goto out;
+
+				if (skip) {
+					u32 start =
+					  btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(0);
+					memmove(buf+start, buf+start+skip,
+						datal);
+				}
+
+				leaf = path->nodes[0];
+				slot = path->slots[0];
+				write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
+					    btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
+					    size);
+				inode_add_bytes(inode, datal);
+			}
+
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+		}
+
+next:
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		key.offset++;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		if (destoff + olen > inode->i_size)
+			btrfs_i_size_write(inode, destoff + olen);
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = BTRFS_I(src)->flags;
+		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	}
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(src)->io_tree, off, off+len, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (ret)
+		vmtruncate(inode, 0);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&src->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	vfree(buf);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+out_fput:
+	fput(src_file);
+out_drop_write:
+	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(struct file *file, void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args args;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, args.src_fd, args.src_offset,
+				 args.src_length, args.dest_offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
+ * to deadlocks.  They should only be used by applications that
+ * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
+ * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
+ */
+static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (file->private_data) {
+		ret = -EINPROGRESS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans++;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(root, 0);
+	if (trans)
+		file->private_data = trans;
+	else
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	/*printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs_ioctl_trans_start on %p\n", file);*/
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead
+ * to deadlocks.  They should only be used by applications that
+ * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding
+ * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems.
+ */
+long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	trans = file->private_data;
+	if (!trans) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	file->private_data = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans--;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
+		cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(fdentry(file)->d_inode)->root;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, argp, 0);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(file, argp, 1);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_defrag(file);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_resize(root, argp);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_add_dev(root, argp);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev(root, argp);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE:
+		return btrfs_balance(root->fs_info->dev_root);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, arg, 0, 0, 0);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_clone_range(file, argp);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(file);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_SYNC:
+		btrfs_sync_fs(file->f_dentry->d_sb, 1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..78049ea208d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __IOCTL_
+#define __IOCTL_
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+#define BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC 0x94
+#define BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX 255
+#define BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX 3072
+
+struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args {
+	__s64 fd;
+	char name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1];
+};
+
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
+				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
+				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 3, \
+				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 4, \
+				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+/* trans start and trans end are dangerous, and only for
+ * use by applications that know how to avoid the
+ * resulting deadlocks
+ */
+#define BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START  _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 6)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END    _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 7)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SYNC         _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 8)
+
+#define BTRFS_IOC_CLONE        _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 9, int)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 10, \
+				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 11, \
+				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 12, \
+				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args {
+  __s64 src_fd;
+  __u64 src_offset, src_length;
+  __u64 dest_offset;
+};
+
+#define BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 13, \
+				  struct btrfs_ioctl_clone_range_args)
+
+#define BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 14, \
+				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/locking.c b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39bae7761db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "extent_io.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+
+/*
+ * locks the per buffer mutex in an extent buffer.  This uses adaptive locks
+ * and the spin is not tuned very extensively.  The spinning does make a big
+ * difference in almost every workload, but spinning for the right amount of
+ * time needs some help.
+ *
+ * In general, we want to spin as long as the lock holder is doing btree
+ * searches, and we should give up if they are in more expensive code.
+ */
+
+int btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex))
+		return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
+		cpu_relax();
+		if (mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	cpu_relax();
+	mutex_lock_nested(&eb->mutex, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - btrfs_header_level(eb));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_try_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	return mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex);
+}
+
+int btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&eb->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+{
+	return mutex_is_locked(&eb->mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_search_slot uses this to decide if it should drop its locks
+ * before doing something expensive like allocating free blocks for cow.
+ */
+int btrfs_path_lock_waiting(struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	for (i = level; i <= level + 1 && i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
+		eb = path->nodes[i];
+		if (!eb)
+			break;
+		smp_mb();
+		if (!list_empty(&eb->mutex.wait_list))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/locking.h b/fs/btrfs/locking.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc1faef1251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/locking.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_LOCKING_
+#define __BTRFS_LOCKING_
+
+int btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int btrfs_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int btrfs_try_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int btrfs_path_lock_waiting(struct btrfs_path *path, int level);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2094017027
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "extent_io.h"
+
+static u64 entry_end(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
+{
+	if (entry->file_offset + entry->len < entry->file_offset)
+		return (u64)-1;
+	return entry->file_offset + entry->len;
+}
+
+/* returns NULL if the insertion worked, or it returns the node it did find
+ * in the tree
+ */
+static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 file_offset,
+				   struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
+
+		if (file_offset < entry->file_offset)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (file_offset >= entry_end(entry))
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return parent;
+	}
+
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * look for a given offset in the tree, and if it can't be found return the
+ * first lesser offset
+ */
+static struct rb_node *__tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 file_offset,
+				     struct rb_node **prev_ret)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *prev = NULL;
+	struct rb_node *test;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *prev_entry = NULL;
+
+	while (n) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
+		prev = n;
+		prev_entry = entry;
+
+		if (file_offset < entry->file_offset)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (file_offset >= entry_end(entry))
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return n;
+	}
+	if (!prev_ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (prev && file_offset >= entry_end(prev_entry)) {
+		test = rb_next(prev);
+		if (!test)
+			break;
+		prev_entry = rb_entry(test, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+				      rb_node);
+		if (file_offset < entry_end(prev_entry))
+			break;
+
+		prev = test;
+	}
+	if (prev)
+		prev_entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+				      rb_node);
+	while (prev && file_offset < entry_end(prev_entry)) {
+		test = rb_prev(prev);
+		if (!test)
+			break;
+		prev_entry = rb_entry(test, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+				      rb_node);
+		prev = test;
+	}
+	*prev_ret = prev;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper to check if a given offset is inside a given entry
+ */
+static int offset_in_entry(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry, u64 file_offset)
+{
+	if (file_offset < entry->file_offset ||
+	    entry->file_offset + entry->len <= file_offset)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * look find the first ordered struct that has this offset, otherwise
+ * the first one less than this offset
+ */
+static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree,
+					  u64 file_offset)
+{
+	struct rb_root *root = &tree->tree;
+	struct rb_node *prev;
+	struct rb_node *ret;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
+
+	if (tree->last) {
+		entry = rb_entry(tree->last, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+				 rb_node);
+		if (offset_in_entry(entry, file_offset))
+			return tree->last;
+	}
+	ret = __tree_search(root, file_offset, &prev);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = prev;
+	if (ret)
+		tree->last = ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* allocate and add a new ordered_extent into the per-inode tree.
+ * file_offset is the logical offset in the file
+ *
+ * start is the disk block number of an extent already reserved in the
+ * extent allocation tree
+ *
+ * len is the length of the extent
+ *
+ * This also sets the EXTENT_ORDERED bit on the range in the inode.
+ *
+ * The tree is given a single reference on the ordered extent that was
+ * inserted.
+ */
+int btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
+			     u64 start, u64 len, u64 disk_len, int type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
+	entry->file_offset = file_offset;
+	entry->start = start;
+	entry->len = len;
+	entry->disk_len = disk_len;
+	entry->inode = inode;
+	if (type != BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE && type != BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE)
+		set_bit(type, &entry->flags);
+
+	/* one ref for the tree */
+	atomic_set(&entry->refs, 1);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&entry->wait);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->root_extent_list);
+
+	node = tree_insert(&tree->tree, file_offset,
+			   &entry->rb_node);
+	BUG_ON(node);
+
+	set_extent_ordered(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, file_offset,
+			   entry_end(entry) - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&entry->root_extent_list,
+		      &BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extents);
+	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
+	BUG_ON(node);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a struct btrfs_ordered_sum into the list of checksums to be inserted
+ * when an ordered extent is finished.  If the list covers more than one
+ * ordered extent, it is split across multiples.
+ */
+int btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct inode *inode,
+			  struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
+			  struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&sum->list, &entry->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is used to account for finished IO across a given range
+ * of the file.  The IO should not span ordered extents.  If
+ * a given ordered_extent is completely done, 1 is returned, otherwise
+ * 0.
+ *
+ * test_and_set_bit on a flag in the struct btrfs_ordered_extent is used
+ * to make sure this function only returns 1 once for a given ordered extent.
+ */
+int btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(struct inode *inode,
+				   u64 file_offset, u64 io_size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	int ret;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
+	clear_extent_ordered(io_tree, file_offset, file_offset + io_size - 1,
+			     GFP_NOFS);
+	node = tree_search(tree, file_offset);
+	if (!node) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
+	if (!offset_in_entry(entry, file_offset)) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, entry->file_offset,
+			     entry->file_offset + entry->len - 1,
+			     EXTENT_ORDERED, 0);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &entry->flags);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
+	return ret == 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * used to drop a reference on an ordered extent.  This will free
+ * the extent if the last reference is dropped
+ */
+int btrfs_put_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
+{
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&entry->refs)) {
+		while (!list_empty(&entry->list)) {
+			cur = entry->list.next;
+			sum = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
+			list_del(&sum->list);
+			kfree(sum);
+		}
+		kfree(entry);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove an ordered extent from the tree.  No references are dropped
+ * but, anyone waiting on this extent is woken up.
+ */
+int btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
+				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
+	node = &entry->rb_node;
+	rb_erase(node, &tree->tree);
+	tree->last = NULL;
+	set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE, &entry->flags);
+
+	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	list_del_init(&entry->root_extent_list);
+	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
+	wake_up(&entry->wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait for all the ordered extents in a root.  This is done when balancing
+ * space between drives.
+ */
+int btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, int nocow_only)
+{
+	struct list_head splice;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->ordered_extents, &splice);
+	while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
+		cur = splice.next;
+		ordered = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+				     root_extent_list);
+		if (nocow_only &&
+		    !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered->flags) &&
+		    !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered->flags)) {
+			list_move(&ordered->root_extent_list,
+				  &root->fs_info->ordered_extents);
+			cond_resched_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		list_del_init(&ordered->root_extent_list);
+		atomic_inc(&ordered->refs);
+
+		/*
+		 * the inode may be getting freed (in sys_unlink path).
+		 */
+		inode = igrab(ordered->inode);
+
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+
+		if (inode) {
+			btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			iput(inode);
+		} else {
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		}
+
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used to start IO or wait for a given ordered extent to finish.
+ *
+ * If wait is one, this effectively waits on page writeback for all the pages
+ * in the extent, and it waits on the io completion code to insert
+ * metadata into the btree corresponding to the extent
+ */
+void btrfs_start_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
+				       struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
+				       int wait)
+{
+	u64 start = entry->file_offset;
+	u64 end = start + entry->len - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * pages in the range can be dirty, clean or writeback.  We
+	 * start IO on any dirty ones so the wait doesn't stall waiting
+	 * for pdflush to find them
+	 */
+	btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+	if (wait) {
+		wait_event(entry->wait, test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE,
+						 &entry->flags));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used to wait on ordered extents across a large range of bytes.
+ */
+int btrfs_wait_ordered_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	u64 end;
+	u64 orig_end;
+	u64 wait_end;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+
+	if (start + len < start) {
+		orig_end = INT_LIMIT(loff_t);
+	} else {
+		orig_end = start + len - 1;
+		if (orig_end > INT_LIMIT(loff_t))
+			orig_end = INT_LIMIT(loff_t);
+	}
+	wait_end = orig_end;
+again:
+	/* start IO across the range first to instantiate any delalloc
+	 * extents
+	 */
+	btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, orig_end, WB_SYNC_NONE);
+
+	/* The compression code will leave pages locked but return from
+	 * writepage without setting the page writeback.  Starting again
+	 * with WB_SYNC_ALL will end up waiting for the IO to actually start.
+	 */
+	btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, orig_end, WB_SYNC_ALL);
+
+	btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(inode->i_mapping,
+					   start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+					   orig_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+
+	end = orig_end;
+	while (1) {
+		ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, end);
+		if (!ordered)
+			break;
+		if (ordered->file_offset > orig_end) {
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ordered->file_offset + ordered->len < start) {
+			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			break;
+		}
+		btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
+		end = ordered->file_offset;
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		if (end == 0 || end == start)
+			break;
+		end--;
+	}
+	if (test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, orig_end,
+			   EXTENT_ORDERED | EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0)) {
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find an ordered extent corresponding to file_offset.  return NULL if
+ * nothing is found, otherwise take a reference on the extent and return it
+ */
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
+							 u64 file_offset)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
+	node = tree_search(tree, file_offset);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out;
+
+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
+	if (!offset_in_entry(entry, file_offset))
+		entry = NULL;
+	if (entry)
+		atomic_inc(&entry->refs);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup and return any extent before 'file_offset'.  NULL is returned
+ * if none is found
+ */
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent *
+btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
+	node = tree_search(tree, file_offset);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out;
+
+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
+	atomic_inc(&entry->refs);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * After an extent is done, call this to conditionally update the on disk
+ * i_size.  i_size is updated to cover any fully written part of the file.
+ */
+int btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(struct inode *inode,
+				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
+	u64 disk_i_size;
+	u64 new_i_size;
+	u64 i_size_test;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *test;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
+	disk_i_size = BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * if the disk i_size is already at the inode->i_size, or
+	 * this ordered extent is inside the disk i_size, we're done
+	 */
+	if (disk_i_size >= inode->i_size ||
+	    ordered->file_offset + ordered->len <= disk_i_size) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we can't update the disk_isize if there are delalloc bytes
+	 * between disk_i_size and  this ordered extent
+	 */
+	if (test_range_bit(io_tree, disk_i_size,
+			   ordered->file_offset + ordered->len - 1,
+			   EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0)) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * walk backward from this ordered extent to disk_i_size.
+	 * if we find an ordered extent then we can't update disk i_size
+	 * yet
+	 */
+	node = &ordered->rb_node;
+	while (1) {
+		node = rb_prev(node);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+		test = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
+		if (test->file_offset + test->len <= disk_i_size)
+			break;
+		if (test->file_offset >= inode->i_size)
+			break;
+		if (test->file_offset >= disk_i_size)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	new_i_size = min_t(u64, entry_end(ordered), i_size_read(inode));
+
+	/*
+	 * at this point, we know we can safely update i_size to at least
+	 * the offset from this ordered extent.  But, we need to
+	 * walk forward and see if ios from higher up in the file have
+	 * finished.
+	 */
+	node = rb_next(&ordered->rb_node);
+	i_size_test = 0;
+	if (node) {
+		/*
+		 * do we have an area where IO might have finished
+		 * between our ordered extent and the next one.
+		 */
+		test = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
+		if (test->file_offset > entry_end(ordered))
+			i_size_test = test->file_offset;
+	} else {
+		i_size_test = i_size_read(inode);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * i_size_test is the end of a region after this ordered
+	 * extent where there are no ordered extents.  As long as there
+	 * are no delalloc bytes in this area, it is safe to update
+	 * disk_i_size to the end of the region.
+	 */
+	if (i_size_test > entry_end(ordered) &&
+	    !test_range_bit(io_tree, entry_end(ordered), i_size_test - 1,
+			   EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0)) {
+		new_i_size = min_t(u64, i_size_test, i_size_read(inode));
+	}
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = new_i_size;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * search the ordered extents for one corresponding to 'offset' and
+ * try to find a checksum.  This is used because we allow pages to
+ * be reclaimed before their checksum is actually put into the btree
+ */
+int btrfs_find_ordered_sum(struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 disk_bytenr,
+			   u32 *sum)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *ordered_sum;
+	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sums;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	unsigned long num_sectors;
+	unsigned long i;
+	u32 sectorsize = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
+	if (!ordered)
+		return 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tree->mutex);
+	list_for_each_prev(cur, &ordered->list) {
+		ordered_sum = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
+		if (disk_bytenr >= ordered_sum->bytenr) {
+			num_sectors = ordered_sum->len / sectorsize;
+			sector_sums = ordered_sum->sums;
+			for (i = 0; i < num_sectors; i++) {
+				if (sector_sums[i].bytenr == disk_bytenr) {
+					*sum = sector_sums[i].sum;
+					ret = 0;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&tree->mutex);
+	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * taken from mm/filemap.c because it isn't exported
+ *
+ * __filemap_fdatawrite_range - start writeback on mapping dirty pages in range
+ * @mapping:	address space structure to write
+ * @start:	offset in bytes where the range starts
+ * @end:	offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive)
+ * @sync_mode:	enable synchronous operation
+ *
+ * Start writeback against all of a mapping's dirty pages that lie
+ * within the byte offsets <start, end> inclusive.
+ *
+ * If sync_mode is WB_SYNC_ALL then this is a "data integrity" operation, as
+ * opposed to a regular memory cleansing writeback.  The difference between
+ * these two operations is that if a dirty page/buffer is encountered, it must
+ * be waited upon, and not just skipped over.
+ */
+int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
+			   loff_t end, int sync_mode)
+{
+	struct writeback_control wbc = {
+		.sync_mode = sync_mode,
+		.nr_to_write = mapping->nrpages * 2,
+		.range_start = start,
+		.range_end = end,
+		.for_writepages = 1,
+	};
+	return btrfs_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * taken from mm/filemap.c because it isn't exported
+ *
+ * wait_on_page_writeback_range - wait for writeback to complete
+ * @mapping:	target address_space
+ * @start:	beginning page index
+ * @end:	ending page index
+ *
+ * Wait for writeback to complete against pages indexed by start->end
+ * inclusive
+ */
+int btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+				       pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
+{
+	struct pagevec pvec;
+	int nr_pages;
+	int ret = 0;
+	pgoff_t index;
+
+	if (end < start)
+		return 0;
+
+	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+	index = start;
+	while ((index <= end) &&
+			(nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
+			PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK,
+			min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1)) != 0) {
+		unsigned i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+
+			/* until radix tree lookup accepts end_index */
+			if (page->index > end)
+				continue;
+
+			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+			if (PageError(page))
+				ret = -EIO;
+		}
+		pagevec_release(&pvec);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	/* Check for outstanding write errors */
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags))
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags))
+		ret = -EIO;
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab66d5e8d6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_ORDERED_DATA__
+#define __BTRFS_ORDERED_DATA__
+
+/* one of these per inode */
+struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree {
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct rb_root tree;
+	struct rb_node *last;
+};
+
+/*
+ * these are used to collect checksums done just before bios submission.
+ * They are attached via a list into the ordered extent, and
+ * checksum items are inserted into the tree after all the blocks in
+ * the ordered extent are on disk
+ */
+struct btrfs_sector_sum {
+	/* bytenr on disk */
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u32 sum;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_ordered_sum {
+	/* bytenr is the start of this extent on disk */
+	u64 bytenr;
+
+	/*
+	 * this is the length in bytes covered by the sums array below.
+	 */
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct list_head list;
+	/* last field is a variable length array of btrfs_sector_sums */
+	struct btrfs_sector_sum sums[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * bits for the flags field:
+ *
+ * BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE is set when all of the blocks are written.
+ * It is used to make sure metadata is inserted into the tree only once
+ * per extent.
+ *
+ * BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE is set when the extent is removed from the
+ * rbtree, just before waking any waiters.  It is used to indicate the
+ * IO is done and any metadata is inserted into the tree.
+ */
+#define BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE 0 /* set when all the pages are written */
+
+#define BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE 1 /* set when removed from the tree */
+
+#define BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW 2 /* set when we want to write in place */
+
+#define BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED 3 /* writing a compressed extent */
+
+#define BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC 4 /* set when writing to prealloced extent */
+
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent {
+	/* logical offset in the file */
+	u64 file_offset;
+
+	/* disk byte number */
+	u64 start;
+
+	/* ram length of the extent in bytes */
+	u64 len;
+
+	/* extent length on disk */
+	u64 disk_len;
+
+	/* flags (described above) */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* reference count */
+	atomic_t refs;
+
+	/* the inode we belong to */
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	/* list of checksums for insertion when the extent io is done */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	/* used to wait for the BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE bit */
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+
+	/* our friendly rbtree entry */
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+	/* a per root list of all the pending ordered extents */
+	struct list_head root_extent_list;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * calculates the total size you need to allocate for an ordered sum
+ * structure spanning 'bytes' in the file
+ */
+static inline int btrfs_ordered_sum_size(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 unsigned long bytes)
+{
+	unsigned long num_sectors = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) /
+		root->sectorsize;
+	num_sectors++;
+	return sizeof(struct btrfs_ordered_sum) +
+		num_sectors * sizeof(struct btrfs_sector_sum);
+}
+
+static inline void
+btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *t)
+{
+	mutex_init(&t->mutex);
+	t->tree.rb_node = NULL;
+	t->last = NULL;
+}
+
+int btrfs_put_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry);
+int btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
+				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry);
+int btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(struct inode *inode,
+				       u64 file_offset, u64 io_size);
+int btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
+			     u64 start, u64 len, u64 disk_len, int tyep);
+int btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct inode *inode,
+			  struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
+			  struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum);
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
+							 u64 file_offset);
+void btrfs_start_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
+				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry, int wait);
+int btrfs_wait_ordered_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len);
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent *
+btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(struct inode * inode, u64 file_offset);
+int btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(struct inode *inode,
+				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered);
+int btrfs_find_ordered_sum(struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 disk_bytenr, u32 *sum);
+int btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+				       pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
+int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start,
+			   loff_t end, int sync_mode);
+int btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, int nocow_only);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/orphan.c b/fs/btrfs/orphan.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c0d52af4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/orphan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+
+int btrfs_insert_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = offset;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_del_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = offset;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f8f218c100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+
+static void print_chunk(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
+{
+	int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(eb, chunk);
+	int i;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tchunk length %llu owner %llu type %llu "
+	       "num_stripes %d\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_chunk_length(eb, chunk),
+	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_chunk_owner(eb, chunk),
+	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_chunk_type(eb, chunk),
+	       num_stripes);
+	for (i = 0 ; i < num_stripes ; i++) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "\t\t\tstripe %d devid %llu offset %llu\n", i,
+		      (unsigned long long)btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(eb, chunk, i),
+		      (unsigned long long)btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(eb, chunk, i));
+	}
+}
+static void print_dev_item(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			   struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tdev item devid %llu "
+	       "total_bytes %llu bytes used %llu\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_device_id(eb, dev_item),
+	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_device_total_bytes(eb, dev_item),
+	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_device_bytes_used(eb, dev_item));
+}
+void btrfs_print_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *l)
+{
+	int i;
+	u32 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *ii;
+	struct btrfs_block_group_item *bi;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent;
+	u32 type;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "leaf %llu total ptrs %d free space %d\n",
+		(unsigned long long)btrfs_header_bytenr(l), nr,
+		btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, l));
+	for (i = 0 ; i < nr ; i++) {
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(l, i);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, i);
+		type = btrfs_key_type(&key);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "\titem %d key (%llu %x %llu) itemoff %d "
+		       "itemsize %d\n",
+			i,
+			(unsigned long long)key.objectid, type,
+			(unsigned long long)key.offset,
+			btrfs_item_offset(l, item), btrfs_item_size(l, item));
+		switch (type) {
+		case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
+			ii = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_inode_item);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tinode generation %llu size %llu "
+			       "mode %o\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_inode_generation(l, ii),
+			      (unsigned long long)btrfs_inode_size(l, ii),
+			       btrfs_inode_mode(l, ii));
+			break;
+		case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
+			di = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_dir_item);
+			btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(l, di, &found_key);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tdir oid %llu type %u\n",
+				(unsigned long long)found_key.objectid,
+				btrfs_dir_type(l, di));
+			break;
+		case BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY:
+			ri = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_root_item);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\troot data bytenr %llu refs %u\n",
+				(unsigned long long)
+				btrfs_disk_root_bytenr(l, ri),
+				btrfs_disk_root_refs(l, ri));
+			break;
+		case BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY:
+			ei = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_extent_item);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\textent data refs %u\n",
+				btrfs_extent_refs(l, ei));
+			break;
+		case BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY:
+			ref = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i, struct btrfs_extent_ref);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\textent back ref root %llu "
+			       "gen %llu owner %llu num_refs %lu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ref_root(l, ref),
+			       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ref_generation(l, ref),
+			       (unsigned long long)btrfs_ref_objectid(l, ref),
+			       (unsigned long)btrfs_ref_num_refs(l, ref));
+			break;
+
+		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
+			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
+					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(l, fi) ==
+			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tinline extent data "
+				       "size %u\n",
+				       btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(l, fi));
+				break;
+			}
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\textent data disk bytenr %llu "
+			       "nr %llu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(l, fi),
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(l, fi));
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\textent data offset %llu "
+			       "nr %llu ram %llu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_file_extent_offset(l, fi),
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(l, fi),
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(l, fi));
+			break;
+		case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY:
+			bi = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
+					    struct btrfs_block_group_item);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tblock group used %llu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_disk_block_group_used(l, bi));
+			break;
+		case BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY:
+			print_chunk(l, btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
+						      struct btrfs_chunk));
+			break;
+		case BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY:
+			print_dev_item(l, btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
+					struct btrfs_dev_item));
+			break;
+		case BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY:
+			dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, i,
+						    struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tdev extent chunk_tree %llu\n"
+			       "\t\tchunk objectid %llu chunk offset %llu "
+			       "length %llu\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree(l, dev_extent),
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(l, dev_extent),
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent),
+			       (unsigned long long)
+			       btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent));
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+void btrfs_print_tree(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *c)
+{
+	int i; u32 nr;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int level;
+
+	if (!c)
+		return;
+	nr = btrfs_header_nritems(c);
+	level = btrfs_header_level(c);
+	if (level == 0) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, c);
+		return;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "node %llu level %d total ptrs %d free spc %u\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_bytenr(c),
+	       btrfs_header_level(c), nr,
+	       (u32)BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(c, &key, i);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "\tkey %d (%llu %u %llu) block %llu\n",
+		       i,
+		       (unsigned long long)key.objectid,
+		       key.type,
+		       (unsigned long long)key.offset,
+		       (unsigned long long)btrfs_node_blockptr(c, i));
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		struct extent_buffer *next = read_tree_block(root,
+					btrfs_node_blockptr(c, i),
+					btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1),
+					btrfs_node_ptr_generation(c, i));
+		if (btrfs_is_leaf(next) &&
+		    btrfs_header_level(c) != 1)
+			BUG();
+		if (btrfs_header_level(next) !=
+			btrfs_header_level(c) - 1)
+			BUG();
+		btrfs_print_tree(root, next);
+		free_extent_buffer(next);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/print-tree.h b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da75efe534d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PRINT_TREE_
+#define __PRINT_TREE_
+void btrfs_print_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *l);
+void btrfs_print_tree(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *t);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ref-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/ref-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f0acc4c9ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ref-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+/*
+ * leaf refs are used to cache the information about which extents
+ * a given leaf has references on.  This allows us to process that leaf
+ * in btrfs_drop_snapshot without needing to read it back from disk.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * kmalloc a leaf reference struct and update the counters for the
+ * total ref cache size
+ */
+struct btrfs_leaf_ref *btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    int nr_extents)
+{
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref;
+	size_t size = btrfs_leaf_ref_size(nr_extents);
+
+	ref = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (ref) {
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
+		root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size += size;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
+
+		memset(ref, 0, sizeof(*ref));
+		atomic_set(&ref->usage, 1);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref->list);
+	}
+	return ref;
+}
+
+/*
+ * free a leaf reference struct and update the counters for the
+ * total ref cache size
+ */
+void btrfs_free_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref)
+{
+	if (!ref)
+		return;
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&ref->usage) == 0);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ref->usage)) {
+		size_t size = btrfs_leaf_ref_size(ref->nritems);
+
+		BUG_ON(ref->in_tree);
+		kfree(ref);
+
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
+		root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size -= size;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct rb_node *tree_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytenr,
+				   struct rb_node *node)
+{
+	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *entry;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		parent = *p;
+		entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_leaf_ref, rb_node);
+
+		if (bytenr < entry->bytenr)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
+		else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr)
+			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
+		else
+			return parent;
+	}
+
+	entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_leaf_ref, rb_node);
+	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct rb_node *tree_search(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *entry;
+
+	while (n) {
+		entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_leaf_ref, rb_node);
+		WARN_ON(!entry->in_tree);
+
+		if (bytenr < entry->bytenr)
+			n = n->rb_left;
+		else if (bytenr > entry->bytenr)
+			n = n->rb_right;
+		else
+			return n;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 max_root_gen,
+			   int shared)
+{
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *tree = root->ref_tree;
+
+	if (shared)
+		tree = &root->fs_info->shared_ref_tree;
+	if (!tree)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&tree->list)) {
+		ref = list_entry(tree->list.next, struct btrfs_leaf_ref, list);
+		BUG_ON(ref->tree != tree);
+		if (ref->root_gen > max_root_gen)
+			break;
+		if (!xchg(&ref->in_tree, 0)) {
+			cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &tree->root);
+		list_del_init(&ref->list);
+
+		spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+		btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+		cond_resched();
+		spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find the leaf ref for a given extent.  This returns the ref struct with
+ * a usage reference incremented
+ */
+struct btrfs_leaf_ref *btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     u64 bytenr)
+{
+	struct rb_node *rb;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *tree = root->ref_tree;
+again:
+	if (tree) {
+		spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+		rb = tree_search(&tree->root, bytenr);
+		if (rb)
+			ref = rb_entry(rb, struct btrfs_leaf_ref, rb_node);
+		if (ref)
+			atomic_inc(&ref->usage);
+		spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+		if (ref)
+			return ref;
+	}
+	if (tree != &root->fs_info->shared_ref_tree) {
+		tree = &root->fs_info->shared_ref_tree;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add a fully filled in leaf ref struct
+ * remove all the refs older than a given root generation
+ */
+int btrfs_add_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref,
+		       int shared)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct rb_node *rb;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *tree = root->ref_tree;
+
+	if (shared)
+		tree = &root->fs_info->shared_ref_tree;
+
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	rb = tree_insert(&tree->root, ref->bytenr, &ref->rb_node);
+	if (rb) {
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+	} else {
+		atomic_inc(&ref->usage);
+		ref->tree = tree;
+		ref->in_tree = 1;
+		list_add_tail(&ref->list, &tree->list);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove a single leaf ref from the tree.  This drops the ref held by the tree
+ * only
+ */
+int btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *tree;
+
+	if (!xchg(&ref->in_tree, 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	tree = ref->tree;
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+
+	rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &tree->root);
+	list_del_init(&ref->list);
+
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+
+	btrfs_free_leaf_ref(root, ref);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ref-cache.h b/fs/btrfs/ref-cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16f3183d7c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ref-cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+#ifndef __REFCACHE__
+#define __REFCACHE__
+
+struct btrfs_extent_info {
+	/* bytenr and num_bytes find the extent in the extent allocation tree */
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+
+	/* objectid and offset find the back reference for the file */
+	u64 objectid;
+	u64 offset;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_leaf_ref {
+	struct rb_node rb_node;
+	struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *tree;
+	int in_tree;
+	atomic_t usage;
+
+	u64 root_gen;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 owner;
+	u64 generation;
+	int nritems;
+
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct btrfs_extent_info extents[];
+};
+
+static inline size_t btrfs_leaf_ref_size(int nr_extents)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct btrfs_leaf_ref) +
+	       sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_info) * nr_extents;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_leaf_ref_tree_init(struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *tree)
+{
+	tree->root.rb_node = NULL;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->list);
+	spin_lock_init(&tree->lock);
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_leaf_ref_tree_empty(struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *tree)
+{
+	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tree->root);
+}
+
+void btrfs_leaf_ref_tree_init(struct btrfs_leaf_ref_tree *tree);
+struct btrfs_leaf_ref *btrfs_alloc_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    int nr_extents);
+void btrfs_free_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref);
+struct btrfs_leaf_ref *btrfs_lookup_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     u64 bytenr);
+int btrfs_add_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref,
+		       int shared);
+int btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 max_root_gen,
+			   int shared);
+int btrfs_remove_leaf_ref(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_leaf_ref *ref);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b48650de447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+
+/*
+ *  search forward for a root, starting with objectid 'search_start'
+ *  if a root key is found, the objectid we find is filled into 'found_objectid'
+ *  and 0 is returned.  < 0 is returned on error, 1 if there is nothing
+ *  left in the tree.
+ */
+int btrfs_search_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 search_start,
+		      u64 *found_objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key search_key;
+	int ret;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
+	search_key.objectid = search_start;
+	search_key.type = (u8)-1;
+	search_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
+		ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &search_key, path->slots[0]);
+	if (search_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
+		search_key.offset++;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	*found_objectid = search_key.objectid;
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * lookup the root with the highest offset for a given objectid.  The key we do
+ * find is copied into 'key'.  If we find something return 0, otherwise 1, < 0
+ * on error.
+ */
+int btrfs_find_last_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid,
+			struct btrfs_root_item *item, struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key search_key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	int ret;
+	int slot;
+
+	search_key.objectid = objectid;
+	search_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+	search_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &search_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+	BUG_ON(path->slots[0] == 0);
+	slot = path->slots[0] - 1;
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
+	if (found_key.objectid != objectid) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	read_extent_buffer(l, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot),
+			   sizeof(*item));
+	memcpy(key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * copy the data in 'item' into the btree
+ */
+int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
+		      *item)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	int ret;
+	int slot;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		btrfs_print_leaf(root, path->nodes[0]);
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "unable to update root key %llu %u %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)key->objectid, key->type,
+		       (unsigned long long)key->offset);
+		BUG_ON(1);
+	}
+
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
+	write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+		      *root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
+		      *item)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * at mount time we want to find all the old transaction snapshots that were in
+ * the process of being deleted if we crashed.  This is any root item with an
+ * offset lower than the latest root.  They need to be queued for deletion to
+ * finish what was happening when we crashed.
+ */
+int btrfs_find_dead_roots(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid,
+			  struct btrfs_root *latest)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *dead_root;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	u32 nritems;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int slot;
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	while (1) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (slot >= nritems) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+			slot = path->slots[0];
+		}
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (key.objectid < objectid)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (key.objectid > objectid)
+			break;
+
+		ri = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_root_item);
+		if (btrfs_disk_root_refs(leaf, ri) != 0)
+			goto next;
+
+		memcpy(&found_key, &key, sizeof(key));
+		key.offset++;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		dead_root =
+			btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->tree_root,
+						    &found_key);
+		if (IS_ERR(dead_root)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(dead_root);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		if (objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
+			ret = btrfs_add_dead_reloc_root(dead_root);
+		else
+			ret = btrfs_add_dead_root(dead_root, latest);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+		goto again;
+next:
+		slot++;
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+err:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* drop the root item for 'key' from 'root' */
+int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		   struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	u32 refs;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *ri;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	BUG_ON(ret != 0);
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ri = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_item);
+
+	refs = btrfs_disk_root_refs(leaf, ri);
+	BUG_ON(refs != 0);
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* this will get used when snapshot deletion is implemented */
+int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+		       u64 root_id, u8 type, u64 ref_id)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	key.objectid = root_id;
+	key.type = type;
+	key.offset = ref_id;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+		   struct btrfs_path *path,
+		   u64 root_id, u64 ref_id)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+
+	key.objectid = root_id;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
+	key.offset = ref_id;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * add a btrfs_root_ref item.  type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
+ * or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
+ *
+ * The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
+ * that is referencing the root.
+ *
+ * For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
+ * the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol  or snapshot.
+ *
+ * For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
+ * ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
+ */
+int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		       struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+		       u64 root_id, u8 type, u64 ref_id,
+		       u64 dirid, u64 sequence,
+		       const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	key.objectid = root_id;
+	key.type = type;
+	key.offset = ref_id;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
+				      sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
+	btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
+	btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
+	btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
+	ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/struct-funcs.c b/fs/btrfs/struct-funcs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c0f7ecaf1e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/struct-funcs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+
+/* this is some deeply nasty code.  ctree.h has a different
+ * definition for this BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS macro, behind a #ifndef
+ *
+ * The end result is that anyone who #includes ctree.h gets a
+ * declaration for the btrfs_set_foo functions and btrfs_foo functions
+ *
+ * This file declares the macros and then #includes ctree.h, which results
+ * in cpp creating the function here based on the template below.
+ *
+ * These setget functions do all the extent_buffer related mapping
+ * required to efficiently read and write specific fields in the extent
+ * buffers.  Every pointer to metadata items in btrfs is really just
+ * an unsigned long offset into the extent buffer which has been
+ * cast to a specific type.  This gives us all the gcc type checking.
+ *
+ * The extent buffer api is used to do all the kmapping and page
+ * spanning work required to get extent buffers in highmem and have
+ * a metadata blocksize different from the page size.
+ *
+ * The macro starts with a simple function prototype declaration so that
+ * sparse won't complain about it being static.
+ */
+
+#define BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(name, type, member, bits)			\
+u##bits btrfs_##name(struct extent_buffer *eb, type *s);		\
+void btrfs_set_##name(struct extent_buffer *eb, type *s, u##bits val);	\
+u##bits btrfs_##name(struct extent_buffer *eb,				\
+				   type *s)				\
+{									\
+	unsigned long part_offset = (unsigned long)s;			\
+	unsigned long offset = part_offset + offsetof(type, member);	\
+	type *p;							\
+	/* ugly, but we want the fast path here */			\
+	if (eb->map_token && offset >= eb->map_start &&			\
+	    offset + sizeof(((type *)0)->member) <= eb->map_start +	\
+	    eb->map_len) {						\
+		p = (type *)(eb->kaddr + part_offset - eb->map_start);	\
+		return le##bits##_to_cpu(p->member);			\
+	}								\
+	{								\
+		int err;						\
+		char *map_token;					\
+		char *kaddr;						\
+		int unmap_on_exit = (eb->map_token == NULL);		\
+		unsigned long map_start;				\
+		unsigned long map_len;					\
+		u##bits res;						\
+		err = map_extent_buffer(eb, offset,			\
+				sizeof(((type *)0)->member),		\
+				&map_token, &kaddr,			\
+				&map_start, &map_len, KM_USER1);	\
+		if (err) {						\
+			__le##bits leres;				\
+			read_eb_member(eb, s, type, member, &leres);	\
+			return le##bits##_to_cpu(leres);		\
+		}							\
+		p = (type *)(kaddr + part_offset - map_start);		\
+		res = le##bits##_to_cpu(p->member);			\
+		if (unmap_on_exit)					\
+			unmap_extent_buffer(eb, map_token, KM_USER1);	\
+		return res;						\
+	}								\
+}									\
+void btrfs_set_##name(struct extent_buffer *eb,				\
+				    type *s, u##bits val)		\
+{									\
+	unsigned long part_offset = (unsigned long)s;			\
+	unsigned long offset = part_offset + offsetof(type, member);	\
+	type *p;							\
+	/* ugly, but we want the fast path here */			\
+	if (eb->map_token && offset >= eb->map_start &&			\
+	    offset + sizeof(((type *)0)->member) <= eb->map_start +	\
+	    eb->map_len) {						\
+		p = (type *)(eb->kaddr + part_offset - eb->map_start);	\
+		p->member = cpu_to_le##bits(val);			\
+		return;							\
+	}								\
+	{								\
+		int err;						\
+		char *map_token;					\
+		char *kaddr;						\
+		int unmap_on_exit = (eb->map_token == NULL);		\
+		unsigned long map_start;				\
+		unsigned long map_len;					\
+		err = map_extent_buffer(eb, offset,			\
+				sizeof(((type *)0)->member),		\
+				&map_token, &kaddr,			\
+				&map_start, &map_len, KM_USER1);	\
+		if (err) {						\
+			__le##bits val2;				\
+			val2 = cpu_to_le##bits(val);			\
+			write_eb_member(eb, s, type, member, &val2);	\
+			return;						\
+		}							\
+		p = (type *)(kaddr + part_offset - map_start);		\
+		p->member = cpu_to_le##bits(val);			\
+		if (unmap_on_exit)					\
+			unmap_extent_buffer(eb, map_token, KM_USER1);	\
+	}								\
+}
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+
+void btrfs_node_key(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+		    struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key, int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(nr);
+	if (eb->map_token && ptr >= eb->map_start &&
+	    ptr + sizeof(*disk_key) <= eb->map_start + eb->map_len) {
+		memcpy(disk_key, eb->kaddr + ptr - eb->map_start,
+			sizeof(*disk_key));
+		return;
+	} else if (eb->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(eb, eb->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		eb->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+	read_eb_member(eb, (struct btrfs_key_ptr *)ptr,
+		       struct btrfs_key_ptr, key, disk_key);
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4c101d9322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/mpage.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "ioctl.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "export.h"
+#include "compression.h"
+
+#define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E
+
+static struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
+
+static void btrfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = close_ctree(root);
+	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+}
+
+enum {
+	Opt_degraded, Opt_subvol, Opt_device, Opt_nodatasum, Opt_nodatacow,
+	Opt_max_extent, Opt_max_inline, Opt_alloc_start, Opt_nobarrier,
+	Opt_ssd, Opt_thread_pool, Opt_noacl,  Opt_compress, Opt_err,
+};
+
+static match_table_t tokens = {
+	{Opt_degraded, "degraded"},
+	{Opt_subvol, "subvol=%s"},
+	{Opt_device, "device=%s"},
+	{Opt_nodatasum, "nodatasum"},
+	{Opt_nodatacow, "nodatacow"},
+	{Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
+	{Opt_max_extent, "max_extent=%s"},
+	{Opt_max_inline, "max_inline=%s"},
+	{Opt_alloc_start, "alloc_start=%s"},
+	{Opt_thread_pool, "thread_pool=%d"},
+	{Opt_compress, "compress"},
+	{Opt_ssd, "ssd"},
+	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
+	{Opt_err, NULL},
+};
+
+u64 btrfs_parse_size(char *str)
+{
+	u64 res;
+	int mult = 1;
+	char *end;
+	char last;
+
+	res = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 10);
+
+	last = end[0];
+	if (isalpha(last)) {
+		last = tolower(last);
+		switch (last) {
+		case 'g':
+			mult *= 1024;
+		case 'm':
+			mult *= 1024;
+		case 'k':
+			mult *= 1024;
+		}
+		res = res * mult;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Regular mount options parser.  Everything that is needed only when
+ * reading in a new superblock is parsed here.
+ */
+int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+	char *p, *num;
+	int intarg;
+
+	if (!options)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
+	 * gets called twice
+	 */
+	options = kstrdup(options, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!options)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+		int token;
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+		switch (token) {
+		case Opt_degraded:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: allowing degraded mounts\n");
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, DEGRADED);
+			break;
+		case Opt_subvol:
+		case Opt_device:
+			/*
+			 * These are parsed by btrfs_parse_early_options
+			 * and can be happily ignored here.
+			 */
+			break;
+		case Opt_nodatasum:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: setting nodatacsum\n");
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nodatacow:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: setting nodatacow\n");
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATACOW);
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
+			break;
+		case Opt_compress:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: use compression\n");
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
+			break;
+		case Opt_ssd:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: use ssd allocation scheme\n");
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SSD);
+			break;
+		case Opt_nobarrier:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: turning off barriers\n");
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, NOBARRIER);
+			break;
+		case Opt_thread_pool:
+			intarg = 0;
+			match_int(&args[0], &intarg);
+			if (intarg) {
+				info->thread_pool_size = intarg;
+				printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: thread pool %d\n",
+				       info->thread_pool_size);
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_max_extent:
+			num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (num) {
+				info->max_extent = btrfs_parse_size(num);
+				kfree(num);
+
+				info->max_extent = max_t(u64,
+					info->max_extent, root->sectorsize);
+				printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: max_extent at %llu\n",
+				       info->max_extent);
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_max_inline:
+			num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (num) {
+				info->max_inline = btrfs_parse_size(num);
+				kfree(num);
+
+				if (info->max_inline) {
+					info->max_inline = max_t(u64,
+						info->max_inline,
+						root->sectorsize);
+				}
+				printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: max_inline at %llu\n",
+					info->max_inline);
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_alloc_start:
+			num = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			if (num) {
+				info->alloc_start = btrfs_parse_size(num);
+				kfree(num);
+				printk(KERN_INFO
+					"btrfs: allocations start at %llu\n",
+					info->alloc_start);
+			}
+			break;
+		case Opt_noacl:
+			root->fs_info->sb->s_flags &= ~MS_POSIXACL;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(options);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse mount options that are required early in the mount process.
+ *
+ * All other options will be parsed on much later in the mount process and
+ * only when we need to allocate a new super block.
+ */
+static int btrfs_parse_early_options(const char *options, fmode_t flags,
+		void *holder, char **subvol_name,
+		struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices)
+{
+	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+	char *opts, *p;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!options)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * strsep changes the string, duplicate it because parse_options
+	 * gets called twice
+	 */
+	opts = kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!opts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&opts, ",")) != NULL) {
+		int token;
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+		switch (token) {
+		case Opt_subvol:
+			*subvol_name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
+			break;
+		case Opt_device:
+			error = btrfs_scan_one_device(match_strdup(&args[0]),
+					flags, holder, fs_devices);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_free_opts;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+ out_free_opts:
+	kfree(opts);
+ out:
+	/*
+	 * If no subvolume name is specified we use the default one.  Allocate
+	 * a copy of the string "." here so that code later in the
+	 * mount path doesn't care if it's the default volume or another one.
+	 */
+	if (!*subvol_name) {
+		*subvol_name = kstrdup(".", GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!*subvol_name)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
+			    struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+			    void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *root_dentry;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root;
+	struct btrfs_inode *bi;
+	int err;
+
+	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+	sb->s_magic = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &btrfs_super_ops;
+	sb->s_export_op = &btrfs_export_ops;
+	sb->s_xattr = btrfs_xattr_handlers;
+	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
+
+	tree_root = open_ctree(sb, fs_devices, (char *)data);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(tree_root)) {
+		printk("btrfs: open_ctree failed\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(tree_root);
+	}
+	sb->s_fs_info = tree_root;
+	disk_super = &tree_root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	inode = btrfs_iget_locked(sb, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
+				  tree_root->fs_info->fs_root);
+	bi = BTRFS_I(inode);
+	bi->location.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	bi->location.offset = 0;
+	bi->root = tree_root->fs_info->fs_root;
+
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&bi->location, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
+
+	if (!inode) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_close;
+	}
+	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+		btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	}
+
+	root_dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	if (!root_dentry) {
+		iput(inode);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_close;
+	}
+#if 0
+	/* this does the super kobj at the same time */
+	err = btrfs_sysfs_add_super(tree_root->fs_info);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_close;
+#endif
+
+	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
+
+	save_mount_options(sb, data);
+	return 0;
+
+fail_close:
+	close_ctree(tree_root);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	int ret;
+	root = btrfs_sb(sb);
+
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return 0;
+
+	sb->s_dirt = 0;
+	if (!wait) {
+		filemap_flush(root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root);
+	btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 0);
+
+	btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(root);
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	sb->s_dirt = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	sb->s_dirt = 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_test_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *test_fs_devices = data;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(s);
+
+	return root->fs_info->fs_devices == test_fs_devices;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a superblock for the given device / mount point.
+ *
+ * Note:  This is based on get_sb_bdev from fs/super.c with a few additions
+ *	  for multiple device setup.  Make sure to keep it in sync.
+ */
+static int btrfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+		const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	char *subvol_name = NULL;
+	struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct dentry *root;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
+	fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
+		mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
+
+	error = btrfs_parse_early_options(data, mode, fs_type,
+					  &subvol_name, &fs_devices);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	error = btrfs_scan_one_device(dev_name, mode, fs_type, &fs_devices);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_free_subvol_name;
+
+	error = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, mode, fs_type);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_free_subvol_name;
+
+	if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY) && fs_devices->rw_devices == 0) {
+		error = -EACCES;
+		goto error_close_devices;
+	}
+
+	bdev = fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+	s = sget(fs_type, btrfs_test_super, set_anon_super, fs_devices);
+	if (IS_ERR(s))
+		goto error_s;
+
+	if (s->s_root) {
+		if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
+			up_write(&s->s_umount);
+			deactivate_super(s);
+			error = -EBUSY;
+			goto error_close_devices;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
+	} else {
+		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+		s->s_flags = flags;
+		strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
+		error = btrfs_fill_super(s, fs_devices, data,
+					 flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
+		if (error) {
+			up_write(&s->s_umount);
+			deactivate_super(s);
+			goto error_free_subvol_name;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_sb(s)->fs_info->bdev_holder = fs_type;
+		s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(subvol_name, "."))
+		root = dget(s->s_root);
+	else {
+		mutex_lock(&s->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+		root = lookup_one_len(subvol_name, s->s_root,
+				      strlen(subvol_name));
+		mutex_unlock(&s->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(root)) {
+			up_write(&s->s_umount);
+			deactivate_super(s);
+			error = PTR_ERR(root);
+			goto error_free_subvol_name;
+		}
+		if (!root->d_inode) {
+			dput(root);
+			up_write(&s->s_umount);
+			deactivate_super(s);
+			error = -ENXIO;
+			goto error_free_subvol_name;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mnt->mnt_sb = s;
+	mnt->mnt_root = root;
+
+	kfree(subvol_name);
+	return 0;
+
+error_s:
+	error = PTR_ERR(s);
+error_close_devices:
+	btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
+error_free_subvol_name:
+	kfree(subvol_name);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+
+		ret =  btrfs_commit_super(root);
+		WARN_ON(ret);
+	} else {
+		if (root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 0)
+			return -EACCES;
+
+		if (btrfs_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy) != 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		ret = btrfs_cleanup_reloc_trees(root);
+		WARN_ON(ret);
+
+		ret = btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(root->fs_info);
+		WARN_ON(ret);
+
+		sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	int bits = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+	__be32 *fsid = (__be32 *)root->fs_info->fsid;
+
+	buf->f_namelen = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
+	buf->f_blocks = btrfs_super_total_bytes(disk_super) >> bits;
+	buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks -
+		(btrfs_super_bytes_used(disk_super) >> bits);
+	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
+	buf->f_bsize = dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
+	buf->f_type = BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+
+	/* We treat it as constant endianness (it doesn't matter _which_)
+	   because we want the fsid to come out the same whether mounted
+	   on a big-endian or little-endian host */
+	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = be32_to_cpu(fsid[0]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid[2]);
+	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = be32_to_cpu(fsid[1]) ^ be32_to_cpu(fsid[3]);
+	/* Mask in the root object ID too, to disambiguate subvols */
+	buf->f_fsid.val[0] ^= BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->root->objectid >> 32;
+	buf->f_fsid.val[1] ^= BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->root->objectid;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "btrfs",
+	.get_sb		= btrfs_get_sb,
+	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
+};
+
+/*
+ * used by btrfsctl to scan devices when no FS is mounted
+ */
+static long btrfs_control_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args *vol;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	vol = kmalloc(sizeof(*vol), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (copy_from_user(vol, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(*vol))) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	len = strnlen(vol->name, BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV:
+		ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(vol->name, FMODE_READ,
+					    &btrfs_fs_type, &fs_devices);
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(vol);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_write_super_lockfs(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_unlockfs(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_sb(sb);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
+}
+
+static struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops = {
+	.delete_inode	= btrfs_delete_inode,
+	.put_super	= btrfs_put_super,
+	.write_super	= btrfs_write_super,
+	.sync_fs	= btrfs_sync_fs,
+	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
+	.write_inode	= btrfs_write_inode,
+	.dirty_inode	= btrfs_dirty_inode,
+	.alloc_inode	= btrfs_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode	= btrfs_destroy_inode,
+	.statfs		= btrfs_statfs,
+	.remount_fs	= btrfs_remount,
+	.write_super_lockfs = btrfs_write_super_lockfs,
+	.unlockfs	= btrfs_unlockfs,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations btrfs_ctl_fops = {
+	.unlocked_ioctl	 = btrfs_control_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl = btrfs_control_ioctl,
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice btrfs_misc = {
+	.minor		= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name		= "btrfs-control",
+	.fops		= &btrfs_ctl_fops
+};
+
+static int btrfs_interface_init(void)
+{
+	return misc_register(&btrfs_misc);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_interface_exit(void)
+{
+	if (misc_deregister(&btrfs_misc) < 0)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "misc_deregister failed for control device");
+}
+
+static int __init init_btrfs_fs(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = btrfs_init_sysfs();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = btrfs_init_cachep();
+	if (err)
+		goto free_sysfs;
+
+	err = extent_io_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto free_cachep;
+
+	err = extent_map_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto free_extent_io;
+
+	err = btrfs_interface_init();
+	if (err)
+		goto free_extent_map;
+
+	err = register_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
+	if (err)
+		goto unregister_ioctl;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s loaded\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
+	return 0;
+
+unregister_ioctl:
+	btrfs_interface_exit();
+free_extent_map:
+	extent_map_exit();
+free_extent_io:
+	extent_io_exit();
+free_cachep:
+	btrfs_destroy_cachep();
+free_sysfs:
+	btrfs_exit_sysfs();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_btrfs_fs(void)
+{
+	btrfs_destroy_cachep();
+	extent_map_exit();
+	extent_io_exit();
+	btrfs_interface_exit();
+	unregister_filesystem(&btrfs_fs_type);
+	btrfs_exit_sysfs();
+	btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids();
+	btrfs_zlib_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(init_btrfs_fs)
+module_exit(exit_btrfs_fs)
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a240b6fa81d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+
+static ssize_t root_blocks_used_show(struct btrfs_root *root, char *buf)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+		(unsigned long long)btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item));
+}
+
+static ssize_t root_block_limit_show(struct btrfs_root *root, char *buf)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+		(unsigned long long)btrfs_root_limit(&root->root_item));
+}
+
+static ssize_t super_blocks_used_show(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs, char *buf)
+{
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+		(unsigned long long)btrfs_super_bytes_used(&fs->super_copy));
+}
+
+static ssize_t super_total_blocks_show(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs, char *buf)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+		(unsigned long long)btrfs_super_total_bytes(&fs->super_copy));
+}
+
+static ssize_t super_blocksize_show(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs, char *buf)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
+		(unsigned long long)btrfs_super_sectorsize(&fs->super_copy));
+}
+
+/* this is for root attrs (subvols/snapshots) */
+struct btrfs_root_attr {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct btrfs_root *, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct btrfs_root *, const char *, size_t);
+};
+
+#define ROOT_ATTR(name, mode, show, store) \
+static struct btrfs_root_attr btrfs_root_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, \
+							      show, store)
+
+ROOT_ATTR(blocks_used,	0444,	root_blocks_used_show,	NULL);
+ROOT_ATTR(block_limit,	0644,	root_block_limit_show,	NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *btrfs_root_attrs[] = {
+	&btrfs_root_attr_blocks_used.attr,
+	&btrfs_root_attr_block_limit.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+/* this is for super attrs (actual full fs) */
+struct btrfs_super_attr {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct btrfs_fs_info *, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct btrfs_fs_info *, const char *, size_t);
+};
+
+#define SUPER_ATTR(name, mode, show, store) \
+static struct btrfs_super_attr btrfs_super_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, mode, \
+								show, store)
+
+SUPER_ATTR(blocks_used,		0444,	super_blocks_used_show,		NULL);
+SUPER_ATTR(total_blocks,	0444,	super_total_blocks_show,	NULL);
+SUPER_ATTR(blocksize,		0444,	super_blocksize_show,		NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *btrfs_super_attrs[] = {
+	&btrfs_super_attr_blocks_used.attr,
+	&btrfs_super_attr_total_blocks.attr,
+	&btrfs_super_attr_blocksize.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_super_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				    struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_fs_info,
+						super_kobj);
+	struct btrfs_super_attr *a = container_of(attr,
+						  struct btrfs_super_attr,
+						  attr);
+
+	return a->show ? a->show(fs, buf) : 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_super_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				     struct attribute *attr,
+				     const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_fs_info,
+						super_kobj);
+	struct btrfs_super_attr *a = container_of(attr,
+						  struct btrfs_super_attr,
+						  attr);
+
+	return a->store ? a->store(fs, buf, len) : 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_root_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				    struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_root,
+						root_kobj);
+	struct btrfs_root_attr *a = container_of(attr,
+						 struct btrfs_root_attr,
+						 attr);
+
+	return a->show ? a->show(root, buf) : 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_root_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				     struct attribute *attr,
+				     const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_root,
+						root_kobj);
+	struct btrfs_root_attr *a = container_of(attr,
+						 struct btrfs_root_attr,
+						 attr);
+	return a->store ? a->store(root, buf, len) : 0;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_super_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_fs_info,
+						super_kobj);
+	complete(&fs->kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+static void btrfs_root_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_root,
+						root_kobj);
+	complete(&root->kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+static struct sysfs_ops btrfs_super_attr_ops = {
+	.show	= btrfs_super_attr_show,
+	.store	= btrfs_super_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct sysfs_ops btrfs_root_attr_ops = {
+	.show	= btrfs_root_attr_show,
+	.store	= btrfs_root_attr_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type btrfs_root_ktype = {
+	.default_attrs	= btrfs_root_attrs,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &btrfs_root_attr_ops,
+	.release	= btrfs_root_release,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type btrfs_super_ktype = {
+	.default_attrs	= btrfs_super_attrs,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &btrfs_super_attr_ops,
+	.release	= btrfs_super_release,
+};
+
+/* /sys/fs/btrfs/ entry */
+static struct kset *btrfs_kset;
+
+int btrfs_sysfs_add_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs)
+{
+	int error;
+	char *name;
+	char c;
+	int len = strlen(fs->sb->s_id) + 1;
+	int i;
+
+	name = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!name) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		c = fs->sb->s_id[i];
+		if (c == '/' || c == '\\')
+			c = '!';
+		name[i] = c;
+	}
+	name[len] = '\0';
+
+	fs->super_kobj.kset = btrfs_kset;
+	error = kobject_init_and_add(&fs->super_kobj, &btrfs_super_ktype,
+				     NULL, "%s", name);
+	kfree(name);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: sysfs creation for super failed\n");
+	return error;
+}
+
+int btrfs_sysfs_add_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = kobject_init_and_add(&root->root_kobj, &btrfs_root_ktype,
+				     &root->fs_info->super_kobj,
+				     "%s", root->name);
+	if (error)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: sysfs creation for root failed\n");
+	return error;
+}
+
+void btrfs_sysfs_del_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	kobject_put(&root->root_kobj);
+	wait_for_completion(&root->kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+void btrfs_sysfs_del_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs)
+{
+	kobject_put(&fs->super_kobj);
+	wait_for_completion(&fs->kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_sysfs(void)
+{
+	btrfs_kset = kset_create_and_add("btrfs", NULL, fs_kobj);
+	if (!btrfs_kset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void btrfs_exit_sysfs(void)
+{
+	kset_unregister(btrfs_kset);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a08f944334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1097 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
+
+#define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG 0
+
+static noinline void put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
+{
+	WARN_ON(transaction->use_count == 0);
+	transaction->use_count--;
+	if (transaction->use_count == 0) {
+		list_del_init(&transaction->list);
+		memset(transaction, 0, sizeof(*transaction));
+		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, transaction);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * either allocate a new transaction or hop into the existing one
+ */
+static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+	if (!cur_trans) {
+		cur_trans = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_transaction_cachep,
+					     GFP_NOFS);
+		BUG_ON(!cur_trans);
+		root->fs_info->generation++;
+		root->fs_info->last_alloc = 0;
+		root->fs_info->last_data_alloc = 0;
+		cur_trans->num_writers = 1;
+		cur_trans->num_joined = 0;
+		cur_trans->transid = root->fs_info->generation;
+		init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
+		init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
+		cur_trans->in_commit = 0;
+		cur_trans->blocked = 0;
+		cur_trans->use_count = 1;
+		cur_trans->commit_done = 0;
+		cur_trans->start_time = get_seconds();
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
+		list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &root->fs_info->trans_list);
+		extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
+				     root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping,
+				     GFP_NOFS);
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+		root->fs_info->running_transaction = cur_trans;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+	} else {
+		cur_trans->num_writers++;
+		cur_trans->num_joined++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this does all the record keeping required to make sure that a reference
+ * counted root is properly recorded in a given transaction.  This is required
+ * to make sure the old root from before we joined the transaction is deleted
+ * when the transaction commits
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty;
+	u64 running_trans_id = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
+	if (root->ref_cows && root->last_trans < running_trans_id) {
+		WARN_ON(root == root->fs_info->extent_root);
+		if (root->root_item.refs != 0) {
+			radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+				   (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
+				   BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
+
+			dirty = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty), GFP_NOFS);
+			BUG_ON(!dirty);
+			dirty->root = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty->root), GFP_NOFS);
+			BUG_ON(!dirty->root);
+			dirty->latest_root = root;
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty->list);
+
+			root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
+
+			memcpy(dirty->root, root, sizeof(*root));
+			spin_lock_init(&dirty->root->node_lock);
+			spin_lock_init(&dirty->root->list_lock);
+			mutex_init(&dirty->root->objectid_mutex);
+			mutex_init(&dirty->root->log_mutex);
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty->root->dead_list);
+			dirty->root->node = root->commit_root;
+			dirty->root->commit_root = NULL;
+
+			spin_lock(&root->list_lock);
+			list_add(&dirty->root->dead_list, &root->dead_list);
+			spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+
+			root->dirty_root = dirty;
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+		}
+		root->last_trans = running_trans_id;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* wait for commit against the current transaction to become unblocked
+ * when this is done, it is safe to start a new transaction, but the current
+ * transaction might not be fully on disk.
+ */
+static void wait_current_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+
+	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+	if (cur_trans && cur_trans->blocked) {
+		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+		cur_trans->use_count++;
+		while (1) {
+			prepare_to_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait, &wait,
+					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (cur_trans->blocked) {
+				mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+				schedule();
+				mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+				finish_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait,
+					    &wait);
+			} else {
+				finish_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait,
+					    &wait);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		put_transaction(cur_trans);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     int num_blocks, int wait)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *h =
+		kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering &&
+	    ((wait == 1 && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) || wait == 2))
+		wait_current_trans(root);
+	ret = join_transaction(root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(root);
+	h->transid = root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid;
+	h->transaction = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+	h->blocks_reserved = num_blocks;
+	h->blocks_used = 0;
+	h->block_group = 0;
+	h->alloc_exclude_nr = 0;
+	h->alloc_exclude_start = 0;
+	root->fs_info->running_transaction->use_count++;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	return h;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   int num_blocks)
+{
+	return start_transaction(root, num_blocks, 1);
+}
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   int num_blocks)
+{
+	return start_transaction(root, num_blocks, 0);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *r,
+							 int num_blocks)
+{
+	return start_transaction(r, num_blocks, 2);
+}
+
+/* wait for a transaction commit to be fully complete */
+static noinline int wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_transaction *commit)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	while (!commit->commit_done) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait,
+				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (commit->commit_done)
+			break;
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+		schedule();
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	finish_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rate limit against the drop_snapshot code.  This helps to slow down new
+ * operations if the drop_snapshot code isn't able to keep up.
+ */
+static void throttle_on_drops(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	int harder_count = 0;
+
+harder:
+	if (atomic_read(&info->throttles)) {
+		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+		int thr;
+		thr = atomic_read(&info->throttle_gen);
+
+		do {
+			prepare_to_wait(&info->transaction_throttle,
+					&wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (!atomic_read(&info->throttles)) {
+				finish_wait(&info->transaction_throttle, &wait);
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			finish_wait(&info->transaction_throttle, &wait);
+		} while (thr == atomic_read(&info->throttle_gen));
+		harder_count++;
+
+		if (root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size > 1 * 1024 * 1024 &&
+		    harder_count < 2)
+			goto harder;
+
+		if (root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size > 5 * 1024 * 1024 &&
+		    harder_count < 10)
+			goto harder;
+
+		if (root->fs_info->total_ref_cache_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024 &&
+		    harder_count < 20)
+			goto harder;
+	}
+}
+
+void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	if (!root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans)
+		wait_current_trans(root);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+	throttle_on_drops(root);
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, int throttle)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+
+	mutex_lock(&info->trans_mutex);
+	cur_trans = info->running_transaction;
+	WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
+	WARN_ON(cur_trans->num_writers < 1);
+	cur_trans->num_writers--;
+
+	if (waitqueue_active(&cur_trans->writer_wait))
+		wake_up(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
+	put_transaction(cur_trans);
+	mutex_unlock(&info->trans_mutex);
+	memset(trans, 0, sizeof(*trans));
+	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
+
+	if (throttle)
+		throttle_on_drops(root);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 0);
+}
+
+int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
+ * them in one of two extent_io trees.  This is used to make sure all of
+ * those extents are on disk for transaction or log commit
+ */
+int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
+	int werr = 0;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+	u64 start = 0;
+	u64 end;
+	unsigned long index;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
+					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+		while (start <= end) {
+			cond_resched();
+
+			index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+			start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+			page = find_get_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
+			if (!page)
+				continue;
+
+			btree_lock_page_hook(page);
+			if (!page->mapping) {
+				unlock_page(page);
+				page_cache_release(page);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (PageWriteback(page)) {
+				if (PageDirty(page))
+					wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+				else {
+					unlock_page(page);
+					page_cache_release(page);
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			err = write_one_page(page, 0);
+			if (err)
+				werr = err;
+			page_cache_release(page);
+		}
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, 0, &start, &end,
+					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		clear_extent_dirty(dirty_pages, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+		while (start <= end) {
+			index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+			start = (u64)(index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+			page = find_get_page(btree_inode->i_mapping, index);
+			if (!page)
+				continue;
+			if (PageDirty(page)) {
+				btree_lock_page_hook(page);
+				wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+				err = write_one_page(page, 0);
+				if (err)
+					werr = err;
+			}
+			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+	}
+	if (err)
+		werr = err;
+	return werr;
+}
+
+int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	if (!trans || !trans->transaction) {
+		struct inode *btree_inode;
+		btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
+		return filemap_write_and_wait(btree_inode->i_mapping);
+	}
+	return btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(root,
+					   &trans->transaction->dirty_pages);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is used to update the root pointer in the tree of tree roots.
+ *
+ * But, in the case of the extent allocation tree, updating the root
+ * pointer may allocate blocks which may change the root of the extent
+ * allocation tree.
+ *
+ * So, this loops and repeats and makes sure the cowonly root didn't
+ * change while the root pointer was being updated in the metadata.
+ */
+static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 old_root_bytenr;
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
+
+	btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+	btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
+	btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+
+	while (1) {
+		old_root_bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item);
+		if (old_root_bytenr == root->node->start)
+			break;
+		btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item,
+				       root->node->start);
+		btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
+				     btrfs_header_level(root->node));
+		btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
+
+		btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+
+		ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
+					&root->root_key,
+					&root->root_item);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
+		btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update all the cowonly tree roots on disk
+ */
+int btrfs_commit_tree_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct list_head *next;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+
+	btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
+
+	eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(fs_info->tree_root);
+	btrfs_cow_block(trans, fs_info->tree_root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb, 0);
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+
+	btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
+		next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
+		list_del_init(next);
+		root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
+
+		update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dead roots are old snapshots that need to be deleted.  This allocates
+ * a dirty root struct and adds it into the list of dead roots that need to
+ * be deleted
+ */
+int btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_root *latest)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty;
+
+	dirty = kmalloc(sizeof(*dirty), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!dirty)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dirty->root = root;
+	dirty->latest_root = latest;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	list_add(&dirty->list, &latest->fs_info->dead_roots);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * at transaction commit time we need to schedule the old roots for
+ * deletion via btrfs_drop_snapshot.  This runs through all the
+ * reference counted roots that were modified in the current
+ * transaction and puts them into the drop list
+ */
+static noinline int add_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct radix_tree_root *radix,
+				    struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty;
+	struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
+	u32 refs;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(radix, (void **)gang, 0,
+						 ARRAY_SIZE(gang),
+						 BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			root = gang[i];
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(radix,
+				     (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
+				     BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
+
+			BUG_ON(!root->ref_tree);
+			dirty = root->dirty_root;
+
+			btrfs_free_log(trans, root);
+			btrfs_free_reloc_root(trans, root);
+
+			if (root->commit_root == root->node) {
+				WARN_ON(root->node->start !=
+					btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item));
+
+				free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
+				root->commit_root = NULL;
+				root->dirty_root = NULL;
+
+				spin_lock(&root->list_lock);
+				list_del_init(&dirty->root->dead_list);
+				spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+
+				kfree(dirty->root);
+				kfree(dirty);
+
+				/* make sure to update the root on disk
+				 * so we get any updates to the block used
+				 * counts
+				 */
+				err = btrfs_update_root(trans,
+						root->fs_info->tree_root,
+						&root->root_key,
+						&root->root_item);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			memset(&root->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
+			       sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key));
+			root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
+			root->commit_root = NULL;
+			root->dirty_root = NULL;
+			root->root_key.offset = root->fs_info->generation;
+			btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item,
+					      root->node->start);
+			btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item,
+					     btrfs_header_level(root->node));
+			btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item,
+						  root->root_key.offset);
+
+			err = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+						&root->root_key,
+						&root->root_item);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+
+			refs = btrfs_root_refs(&dirty->root->root_item);
+			btrfs_set_root_refs(&dirty->root->root_item, refs - 1);
+			err = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
+						&dirty->root->root_key,
+						&dirty->root->root_item);
+
+			BUG_ON(err);
+			if (refs == 1) {
+				list_add(&dirty->list, list);
+			} else {
+				WARN_ON(1);
+				free_extent_buffer(dirty->root->node);
+				kfree(dirty->root);
+				kfree(dirty);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * defrag a given btree.  If cacheonly == 1, this won't read from the disk,
+ * otherwise every leaf in the btree is read and defragged.
+ */
+int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int cacheonly)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	unsigned long nr;
+
+	smp_mb();
+	if (root->defrag_running)
+		return 0;
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	while (1) {
+		root->defrag_running = 1;
+		ret = btrfs_defrag_leaves(trans, root, cacheonly);
+		nr = trans->blocks_used;
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(info->tree_root, nr);
+		cond_resched();
+
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+		if (root->fs_info->closing || ret != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+	}
+	root->defrag_running = 0;
+	smp_mb();
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a list of roots that need to be deleted, call btrfs_drop_snapshot on
+ * all of them
+ */
+static noinline int drop_dirty_roots(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
+				     struct list_head *list)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dirty_root *dirty;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	unsigned long nr;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	u64 bytes_used;
+	u64 max_useless;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	while (!list_empty(list)) {
+		struct btrfs_root *root;
+
+		dirty = list_entry(list->prev, struct btrfs_dirty_root, list);
+		list_del_init(&dirty->list);
+
+		num_bytes = btrfs_root_used(&dirty->root->root_item);
+		root = dirty->latest_root;
+		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->throttles);
+
+		while (1) {
+			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(tree_root, 1);
+			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
+			ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(trans, dirty->root);
+			if (ret != -EAGAIN)
+				break;
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
+
+			err = btrfs_update_root(trans,
+					tree_root,
+					&dirty->root->root_key,
+					&dirty->root->root_item);
+			if (err)
+				ret = err;
+			nr = trans->blocks_used;
+			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->throttles);
+		wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
+
+		num_bytes -= btrfs_root_used(&dirty->root->root_item);
+		bytes_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
+		if (num_bytes) {
+			btrfs_record_root_in_trans(root);
+			btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item,
+					    bytes_used - num_bytes);
+		}
+
+		ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, tree_root, &dirty->root->root_key);
+		if (ret) {
+			BUG();
+			break;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->drop_mutex);
+
+		spin_lock(&root->list_lock);
+		list_del_init(&dirty->root->dead_list);
+		if (!list_empty(&root->dead_list)) {
+			struct btrfs_root *oldest;
+			oldest = list_entry(root->dead_list.prev,
+					    struct btrfs_root, dead_list);
+			max_useless = oldest->root_key.offset - 1;
+		} else {
+			max_useless = root->root_key.offset - 1;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->list_lock);
+
+		nr = trans->blocks_used;
+		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, tree_root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		ret = btrfs_remove_leaf_refs(root, max_useless, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		free_extent_buffer(dirty->root->node);
+		kfree(dirty->root);
+		kfree(dirty);
+
+		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(tree_root, nr);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * new snapshots need to be created at a very specific time in the
+ * transaction commit.  This does the actual creation
+ */
+static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				   struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *new_root_item;
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root;
+	struct extent_buffer *tmp;
+	struct extent_buffer *old;
+	int ret;
+	u64 objectid;
+
+	new_root_item = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_root_item), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!new_root_item) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans, tree_root, 0, &objectid);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(root);
+	btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
+	memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	key.offset = trans->transid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+
+	old = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
+	btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, old, NULL, 0, &old, 0);
+
+	btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, old, &tmp, objectid);
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(old);
+	free_extent_buffer(old);
+
+	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(new_root_item, tmp->start);
+	btrfs_set_root_level(new_root_item, btrfs_header_level(tmp));
+	btrfs_set_root_generation(new_root_item, trans->transid);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key,
+				new_root_item);
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(tmp);
+	free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	memcpy(&pending->root_key, &key, sizeof(key));
+fail:
+	kfree(new_root_item);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int finish_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				   struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int namelen;
+	u64 index = 0;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct inode *parent_inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *parent_root;
+
+	parent_inode = pending->dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	parent_root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(parent_root, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * insert the directory item
+	 */
+	namelen = strlen(pending->name);
+	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(parent_inode, &index);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, parent_root,
+			    pending->name, namelen,
+			    parent_inode->i_ino,
+			    &pending->root_key, BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size + namelen * 2);
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, parent_root, parent_inode);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/* add the backref first */
+	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, parent_root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				 pending->root_key.objectid,
+				 BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
+				 parent_root->root_key.objectid,
+				 parent_inode->i_ino, index, pending->name,
+				 namelen);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/* now add the forward ref */
+	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, parent_root->fs_info->tree_root,
+				 parent_root->root_key.objectid,
+				 BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY,
+				 pending->root_key.objectid,
+				 parent_inode->i_ino, index, pending->name,
+				 namelen);
+
+	inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(parent_inode, pending->dentry);
+	d_instantiate(pending->dentry, inode);
+fail:
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, fs_info->fs_root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create all the snapshots we've scheduled for creation
+ */
+static noinline int create_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending;
+	struct list_head *head = &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	int ret;
+
+	list_for_each(cur, head) {
+		pending = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_pending_snapshot, list);
+		ret = create_pending_snapshot(trans, fs_info, pending);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int finish_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending;
+	struct list_head *head = &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		pending = list_entry(head->next,
+				     struct btrfs_pending_snapshot, list);
+		ret = finish_pending_snapshot(fs_info, pending);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		list_del(&pending->list);
+		kfree(pending->name);
+		kfree(pending);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	unsigned long joined = 0;
+	unsigned long timeout = 1;
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+	struct btrfs_transaction *prev_trans = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+	struct list_head dirty_fs_roots;
+	struct extent_io_tree *pinned_copy;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	int ret;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_fs_roots);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	if (trans->transaction->in_commit) {
+		cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+		trans->transaction->use_count++;
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+
+		ret = wait_for_commit(root, cur_trans);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+		put_transaction(cur_trans);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pinned_copy = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinned_copy), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!pinned_copy)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	extent_io_tree_init(pinned_copy,
+			     root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
+
+	trans->transaction->in_commit = 1;
+	trans->transaction->blocked = 1;
+	cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+	if (cur_trans->list.prev != &root->fs_info->trans_list) {
+		prev_trans = list_entry(cur_trans->list.prev,
+					struct btrfs_transaction, list);
+		if (!prev_trans->commit_done) {
+			prev_trans->use_count++;
+			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+			wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans);
+
+			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+			put_transaction(prev_trans);
+		}
+	}
+
+	do {
+		int snap_pending = 0;
+		joined = cur_trans->num_joined;
+		if (!list_empty(&trans->transaction->pending_snapshots))
+			snap_pending = 1;
+
+		WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
+		prepare_to_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait,
+				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+		if (cur_trans->num_writers > 1)
+			timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+		else
+			timeout = 1;
+
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+		if (snap_pending) {
+			ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(root, 1);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+		schedule_timeout(timeout);
+
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+		finish_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait);
+	} while (cur_trans->num_writers > 1 ||
+		 (cur_trans->num_joined != joined));
+
+	ret = create_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
+
+	/* btrfs_commit_tree_roots is responsible for getting the
+	 * various roots consistent with each other.  Every pointer
+	 * in the tree of tree roots has to point to the most up to date
+	 * root for every subvolume and other tree.  So, we have to keep
+	 * the tree logging code from jumping in and changing any
+	 * of the trees.
+	 *
+	 * At this point in the commit, there can't be any tree-log
+	 * writers, but a little lower down we drop the trans mutex
+	 * and let new people in.  By holding the tree_log_mutex
+	 * from now until after the super is written, we avoid races
+	 * with the tree-log code.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * keep tree reloc code from adding new reloc trees
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+
+
+	ret = add_dirty_roots(trans, &root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+			      &dirty_fs_roots);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/* add_dirty_roots gets rid of all the tree log roots, it is now
+	 * safe to free the root of tree log roots
+	 */
+	btrfs_free_log_root_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
+
+	ret = btrfs_commit_tree_roots(trans, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+	root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+	btrfs_set_super_generation(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+				   cur_trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_super_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+			     root->fs_info->tree_root->node->start);
+	btrfs_set_super_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+			   btrfs_header_level(root->fs_info->tree_root->node));
+
+	btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+				   chunk_root->node->start);
+	btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+					 btrfs_header_level(chunk_root->node));
+	btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+				btrfs_header_generation(chunk_root->node));
+
+	if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering) {
+		btrfs_set_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
+		btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit, &root->fs_info->super_copy,
+	       sizeof(root->fs_info->super_copy));
+
+	btrfs_copy_pinned(root, pinned_copy);
+
+	trans->transaction->blocked = 0;
+	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_throttle);
+	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	write_ctree_super(trans, root, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * the super is written, we can safely allow the tree-loggers
+	 * to go about their business
+	 */
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+
+	btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root, pinned_copy);
+	kfree(pinned_copy);
+
+	btrfs_drop_dead_reloc_roots(root);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_reloc_mutex);
+
+	/* do the directory inserts of any pending snapshot creations */
+	finish_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+	cur_trans->commit_done = 1;
+	root->fs_info->last_trans_committed = cur_trans->transid;
+	wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
+
+	put_transaction(cur_trans);
+	put_transaction(cur_trans);
+
+	list_splice_init(&dirty_fs_roots, &root->fs_info->dead_roots);
+	if (root->fs_info->closing)
+		list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_roots, &dirty_fs_roots);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
+
+	if (root->fs_info->closing)
+		drop_dirty_roots(root->fs_info->tree_root, &dirty_fs_roots);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * interface function to delete all the snapshots we have scheduled for deletion
+ */
+int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct list_head dirty_roots;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dirty_roots);
+again:
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->dead_roots, &dirty_roots);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+
+	if (!list_empty(&dirty_roots)) {
+		drop_dirty_roots(root, &dirty_roots);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ea292117f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_TRANSACTION__
+#define __BTRFS_TRANSACTION__
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+
+struct btrfs_transaction {
+	u64 transid;
+	unsigned long num_writers;
+	unsigned long num_joined;
+	int in_commit;
+	int use_count;
+	int commit_done;
+	int blocked;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct extent_io_tree dirty_pages;
+	unsigned long start_time;
+	wait_queue_head_t writer_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t commit_wait;
+	struct list_head pending_snapshots;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle {
+	u64 transid;
+	unsigned long blocks_reserved;
+	unsigned long blocks_used;
+	struct btrfs_transaction *transaction;
+	u64 block_group;
+	u64 alloc_exclude_start;
+	u64 alloc_exclude_nr;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_pending_snapshot {
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	char *name;
+	struct btrfs_key root_key;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_dirty_root {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_root *latest_root;
+};
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_trans_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					       struct inode *inode)
+{
+	trans->block_group = BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_update_inode_block_group(
+					  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					  struct inode *inode)
+{
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group = trans->block_group;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					      struct inode *inode)
+{
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid;
+}
+
+int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   int num_blocks);
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   int num_blocks);
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *r,
+						   int num_blocks);
+int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_commit_tree_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root);
+
+int btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_root *latest);
+int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int cacheonly);
+int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root);
+void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e8358c3616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-defrag.c
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+
+/* defrag all the leaves in a given btree.  If cache_only == 1, don't read
+ * things from disk, otherwise read all the leaves and try to get key order to
+ * better reflect disk order
+ */
+
+int btrfs_defrag_leaves(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root, int cache_only)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int level;
+	int orig_level;
+	int is_extent = 0;
+	int next_key_ret = 0;
+	u64 last_ret = 0;
+	u64 min_trans = 0;
+
+	if (cache_only)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->extent_root == root) {
+		/*
+		 * there's recursion here right now in the tree locking,
+		 * we can't defrag the extent root without deadlock
+		 */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (root->ref_cows == 0 && !is_extent)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SSD))
+		goto out;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
+	orig_level = level;
+
+	if (level == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (root->defrag_progress.objectid == 0) {
+		struct extent_buffer *root_node;
+		u32 nritems;
+
+		root_node = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(root_node);
+		root->defrag_max.objectid = 0;
+		/* from above we know this is not a leaf */
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(root_node, &root->defrag_max,
+				      nritems - 1);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(root_node);
+		free_extent_buffer(root_node);
+		memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(&key, &root->defrag_progress, sizeof(key));
+	}
+
+	path->keep_locks = 1;
+	if (cache_only)
+		min_trans = root->defrag_trans_start;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &key, NULL, path,
+				   cache_only, min_trans);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	wret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+
+	if (wret < 0) {
+		ret = wret;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!path->nodes[1]) {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	path->slots[1] = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[1]);
+	next_key_ret = btrfs_find_next_key(root, path, &key, 1, cache_only,
+					   min_trans);
+	ret = btrfs_realloc_node(trans, root,
+				 path->nodes[1], 0,
+				 cache_only, &last_ret,
+				 &root->defrag_progress);
+	WARN_ON(ret && ret != -EAGAIN);
+	if (next_key_ret == 0) {
+		memcpy(&root->defrag_progress, &key, sizeof(key));
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	if (is_extent)
+		btrfs_extent_post_op(trans, root);
+out:
+	if (path)
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		if (root->defrag_max.objectid > root->defrag_progress.objectid)
+			goto done;
+		if (root->defrag_max.type > root->defrag_progress.type)
+			goto done;
+		if (root->defrag_max.offset > root->defrag_progress.offset)
+			goto done;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+done:
+	if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
+		memset(&root->defrag_progress, 0,
+		       sizeof(root->defrag_progress));
+		root->defrag_trans_start = trans->transid;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d81cda2e077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2898 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
+
+/* magic values for the inode_only field in btrfs_log_inode:
+ *
+ * LOG_INODE_ALL means to log everything
+ * LOG_INODE_EXISTS means to log just enough to recreate the inode
+ * during log replay
+ */
+#define LOG_INODE_ALL 0
+#define LOG_INODE_EXISTS 1
+
+/*
+ * stages for the tree walking.  The first
+ * stage (0) is to only pin down the blocks we find
+ * the second stage (1) is to make sure that all the inodes
+ * we find in the log are created in the subvolume.
+ *
+ * The last stage is to deal with directories and links and extents
+ * and all the other fun semantics
+ */
+#define LOG_WALK_PIN_ONLY 0
+#define LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES 1
+#define LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL 2
+
+static int __btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			     int inode_only);
+static int link_to_fixup_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid);
+
+/*
+ * tree logging is a special write ahead log used to make sure that
+ * fsyncs and O_SYNCs can happen without doing full tree commits.
+ *
+ * Full tree commits are expensive because they require commonly
+ * modified blocks to be recowed, creating many dirty pages in the
+ * extent tree an 4x-6x higher write load than ext3.
+ *
+ * Instead of doing a tree commit on every fsync, we use the
+ * key ranges and transaction ids to find items for a given file or directory
+ * that have changed in this transaction.  Those items are copied into
+ * a special tree (one per subvolume root), that tree is written to disk
+ * and then the fsync is considered complete.
+ *
+ * After a crash, items are copied out of the log-tree back into the
+ * subvolume tree.  Any file data extents found are recorded in the extent
+ * allocation tree, and the log-tree freed.
+ *
+ * The log tree is read three times, once to pin down all the extents it is
+ * using in ram and once, once to create all the inodes logged in the tree
+ * and once to do all the other items.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_add_log_tree adds a new per-subvolume log tree into the
+ * tree of log tree roots.  This must be called with a tree log transaction
+ * running (see start_log_trans).
+ */
+static int btrfs_add_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root_item root_item;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_root *new_root = root;
+	int ret;
+	u64 objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
+
+	leaf = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize, 0,
+				      BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID,
+				      trans->transid, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
+	btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
+	btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid,
+			    (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(leaf),
+			    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	inode_item = &root_item.inode;
+	memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item));
+	inode_item->generation = cpu_to_le64(1);
+	inode_item->size = cpu_to_le64(3);
+	inode_item->nlink = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	inode_item->nbytes = cpu_to_le64(root->leafsize);
+	inode_item->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755);
+
+	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root_item, leaf->start);
+	btrfs_set_root_generation(&root_item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_root_level(&root_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_root_used(&root_item, 0);
+
+	memset(&root_item.drop_progress, 0, sizeof(root_item.drop_progress));
+	root_item.drop_level = 0;
+
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
+	free_extent_buffer(leaf);
+	leaf = NULL;
+
+	btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, 0);
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = objectid;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, root->fs_info->log_root_tree, &key,
+				&root_item);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
+
+	new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(root->fs_info->log_root_tree,
+					       &key);
+	BUG_ON(!new_root);
+
+	WARN_ON(root->log_root);
+	root->log_root = new_root;
+
+	/*
+	 * log trees do not get reference counted because they go away
+	 * before a real commit is actually done.  They do store pointers
+	 * to file data extents, and those reference counts still get
+	 * updated (along with back refs to the log tree).
+	 */
+	new_root->ref_cows = 0;
+	new_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
+
+	/*
+	 * we need to make sure the root block for this new tree
+	 * is marked as dirty in the dirty_log_pages tree.  This
+	 * is how it gets flushed down to disk at tree log commit time.
+	 *
+	 * the tree logging mutex keeps others from coming in and changing
+	 * the new_root->node, so we can safely access it here
+	 */
+	set_extent_dirty(&new_root->dirty_log_pages, new_root->node->start,
+			 new_root->node->start + new_root->node->len - 1,
+			 GFP_NOFS);
+
+fail:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start a sub transaction and setup the log tree
+ * this increments the log tree writer count to make the people
+ * syncing the tree wait for us to finish
+ */
+static int start_log_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	if (!root->fs_info->log_root_tree) {
+		ret = btrfs_init_log_root_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	if (!root->log_root) {
+		ret = btrfs_add_log_tree(trans, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->tree_log_writers);
+	root->fs_info->tree_log_batch++;
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 0 if there was a log transaction running and we were able
+ * to join, or returns -ENOENT if there were not transactions
+ * in progress
+ */
+static int join_running_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	smp_mb();
+	if (!root->log_root)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	if (root->log_root) {
+		ret = 0;
+		atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->tree_log_writers);
+		root->fs_info->tree_log_batch++;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * indicate we're done making changes to the log tree
+ * and wake up anyone waiting to do a sync
+ */
+static int end_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->tree_log_writers);
+	smp_mb();
+	if (waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->tree_log_wait))
+		wake_up(&root->fs_info->tree_log_wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * the walk control struct is used to pass state down the chain when
+ * processing the log tree.  The stage field tells us which part
+ * of the log tree processing we are currently doing.  The others
+ * are state fields used for that specific part
+ */
+struct walk_control {
+	/* should we free the extent on disk when done?  This is used
+	 * at transaction commit time while freeing a log tree
+	 */
+	int free;
+
+	/* should we write out the extent buffer?  This is used
+	 * while flushing the log tree to disk during a sync
+	 */
+	int write;
+
+	/* should we wait for the extent buffer io to finish?  Also used
+	 * while flushing the log tree to disk for a sync
+	 */
+	int wait;
+
+	/* pin only walk, we record which extents on disk belong to the
+	 * log trees
+	 */
+	int pin;
+
+	/* what stage of the replay code we're currently in */
+	int stage;
+
+	/* the root we are currently replaying */
+	struct btrfs_root *replay_dest;
+
+	/* the trans handle for the current replay */
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+	/* the function that gets used to process blocks we find in the
+	 * tree.  Note the extent_buffer might not be up to date when it is
+	 * passed in, and it must be checked or read if you need the data
+	 * inside it
+	 */
+	int (*process_func)(struct btrfs_root *log, struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			    struct walk_control *wc, u64 gen);
+};
+
+/*
+ * process_func used to pin down extents, write them or wait on them
+ */
+static int process_one_buffer(struct btrfs_root *log,
+			      struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			      struct walk_control *wc, u64 gen)
+{
+	if (wc->pin) {
+		mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+		btrfs_update_pinned_extents(log->fs_info->extent_root,
+					    eb->start, eb->len, 1);
+		mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->pinned_mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen)) {
+		if (wc->write)
+			btrfs_write_tree_block(eb);
+		if (wc->wait)
+			btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(eb);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Item overwrite used by replay and tree logging.  eb, slot and key all refer
+ * to the src data we are copying out.
+ *
+ * root is the tree we are copying into, and path is a scratch
+ * path for use in this function (it should be released on entry and
+ * will be released on exit).
+ *
+ * If the key is already in the destination tree the existing item is
+ * overwritten.  If the existing item isn't big enough, it is extended.
+ * If it is too large, it is truncated.
+ *
+ * If the key isn't in the destination yet, a new item is inserted.
+ */
+static noinline int overwrite_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path,
+				   struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+				   struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 item_size;
+	u64 saved_i_size = 0;
+	int save_old_i_size = 0;
+	unsigned long src_ptr;
+	unsigned long dst_ptr;
+	int overwrite_root = 0;
+
+	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+		overwrite_root = 1;
+
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+	src_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+
+	/* look for the key in the destination tree */
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		char *src_copy;
+		char *dst_copy;
+		u32 dst_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+						  path->slots[0]);
+		if (dst_size != item_size)
+			goto insert;
+
+		if (item_size == 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		dst_copy = kmalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
+		src_copy = kmalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
+
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, src_copy, src_ptr, item_size);
+
+		dst_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+		read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], dst_copy, dst_ptr,
+				   item_size);
+		ret = memcmp(dst_copy, src_copy, item_size);
+
+		kfree(dst_copy);
+		kfree(src_copy);
+		/*
+		 * they have the same contents, just return, this saves
+		 * us from cowing blocks in the destination tree and doing
+		 * extra writes that may not have been done by a previous
+		 * sync
+		 */
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	}
+insert:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	/* try to insert the key into the destination tree */
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
+				      key, item_size);
+
+	/* make sure any existing item is the correct size */
+	if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		u32 found_size;
+		found_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+						path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_size > item_size) {
+			btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path, item_size, 1);
+		} else if (found_size < item_size) {
+			ret = btrfs_extend_item(trans, root, path,
+						item_size - found_size);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	} else if (ret) {
+		BUG();
+	}
+	dst_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
+					path->slots[0]);
+
+	/* don't overwrite an existing inode if the generation number
+	 * was logged as zero.  This is done when the tree logging code
+	 * is just logging an inode to make sure it exists after recovery.
+	 *
+	 * Also, don't overwrite i_size on directories during replay.
+	 * log replay inserts and removes directory items based on the
+	 * state of the tree found in the subvolume, and i_size is modified
+	 * as it goes
+	 */
+	if (key->type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY && ret == -EEXIST) {
+		struct btrfs_inode_item *src_item;
+		struct btrfs_inode_item *dst_item;
+
+		src_item = (struct btrfs_inode_item *)src_ptr;
+		dst_item = (struct btrfs_inode_item *)dst_ptr;
+
+		if (btrfs_inode_generation(eb, src_item) == 0)
+			goto no_copy;
+
+		if (overwrite_root &&
+		    S_ISDIR(btrfs_inode_mode(eb, src_item)) &&
+		    S_ISDIR(btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], dst_item))) {
+			save_old_i_size = 1;
+			saved_i_size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0],
+							dst_item);
+		}
+	}
+
+	copy_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], eb, dst_ptr,
+			   src_ptr, item_size);
+
+	if (save_old_i_size) {
+		struct btrfs_inode_item *dst_item;
+		dst_item = (struct btrfs_inode_item *)dst_ptr;
+		btrfs_set_inode_size(path->nodes[0], dst_item, saved_i_size);
+	}
+
+	/* make sure the generation is filled in */
+	if (key->type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
+		struct btrfs_inode_item *dst_item;
+		dst_item = (struct btrfs_inode_item *)dst_ptr;
+		if (btrfs_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], dst_item) == 0) {
+			btrfs_set_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], dst_item,
+						   trans->transid);
+		}
+	}
+no_copy:
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple helper to read an inode off the disk from a given root
+ * This can only be called for subvolume roots and not for the log
+ */
+static noinline struct inode *read_one_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					     u64 objectid)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->fs_info->sb, objectid, root);
+	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid = objectid;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0;
+		btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+
+	}
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+		iput(inode);
+		inode = NULL;
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+/* replays a single extent in 'eb' at 'slot' with 'key' into the
+ * subvolume 'root'.  path is released on entry and should be released
+ * on exit.
+ *
+ * extents in the log tree have not been allocated out of the extent
+ * tree yet.  So, this completes the allocation, taking a reference
+ * as required if the extent already exists or creating a new extent
+ * if it isn't in the extent allocation tree yet.
+ *
+ * The extent is inserted into the file, dropping any existing extents
+ * from the file that overlap the new one.
+ */
+static noinline int replay_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+				      struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	int found_type;
+	u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
+	u64 extent_end;
+	u64 alloc_hint;
+	u64 start = key->offset;
+	u64 saved_nbytes;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
+	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+	found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, item);
+
+	if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+	    found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC)
+		extent_end = start + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(eb, item);
+	else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+		size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(eb, item);
+		extent_end = (start + size + mask) & ~mask;
+	} else {
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, key->objectid);
+	if (!inode) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * first check to see if we already have this extent in the
+	 * file.  This must be done before the btrfs_drop_extents run
+	 * so we don't try to drop this extent.
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
+				       start, 0);
+
+	if (ret == 0 &&
+	    (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+	     found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC)) {
+		struct btrfs_file_extent_item cmp1;
+		struct btrfs_file_extent_item cmp2;
+		struct btrfs_file_extent_item *existing;
+		struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		existing = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					  struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, &cmp1, (unsigned long)item,
+				   sizeof(cmp1));
+		read_extent_buffer(leaf, &cmp2, (unsigned long)existing,
+				   sizeof(cmp2));
+
+		/*
+		 * we already have a pointer to this exact extent,
+		 * we don't have to do anything
+		 */
+		if (memcmp(&cmp1, &cmp2, sizeof(cmp1)) == 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	saved_nbytes = inode_get_bytes(inode);
+	/* drop any overlapping extents */
+	ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode,
+			 start, extent_end, start, &alloc_hint);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+	    found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+		unsigned long dest_offset;
+		struct btrfs_key ins;
+
+		ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, key,
+					      sizeof(*item));
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		dest_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0],
+						    path->slots[0]);
+		copy_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], eb, dest_offset,
+				(unsigned long)item,  sizeof(*item));
+
+		ins.objectid = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, item);
+		ins.offset = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(eb, item);
+		ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+		if (ins.objectid > 0) {
+			u64 csum_start;
+			u64 csum_end;
+			LIST_HEAD(ordered_sums);
+			/*
+			 * is this extent already allocated in the extent
+			 * allocation tree?  If so, just add a reference
+			 */
+			ret = btrfs_lookup_extent(root, ins.objectid,
+						ins.offset);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
+						ins.objectid, ins.offset,
+						path->nodes[0]->start,
+						root->root_key.objectid,
+						trans->transid, key->objectid);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * insert the extent pointer in the extent
+				 * allocation tree
+				 */
+				ret = btrfs_alloc_logged_extent(trans, root,
+						path->nodes[0]->start,
+						root->root_key.objectid,
+						trans->transid, key->objectid,
+						&ins);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+			if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(eb, item)) {
+				csum_start = ins.objectid;
+				csum_end = csum_start + ins.offset;
+			} else {
+				csum_start = ins.objectid +
+					btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, item);
+				csum_end = csum_start +
+					btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(eb, item);
+			}
+
+			ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(root->log_root,
+						csum_start, csum_end - 1,
+						&ordered_sums);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			while (!list_empty(&ordered_sums)) {
+				struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
+				sums = list_entry(ordered_sums.next,
+						struct btrfs_ordered_sum,
+						list);
+				ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans,
+						root->fs_info->csum_root,
+						sums);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+				list_del(&sums->list);
+				kfree(sums);
+			}
+		} else {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		}
+	} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
+		/* inline extents are easy, we just overwrite them */
+		ret = overwrite_item(trans, root, path, eb, slot, key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	inode_set_bytes(inode, saved_nbytes);
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+out:
+	if (inode)
+		iput(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when cleaning up conflicts between the directory names in the
+ * subvolume, directory names in the log and directory names in the
+ * inode back references, we may have to unlink inodes from directories.
+ *
+ * This is a helper function to do the unlink of a specific directory
+ * item
+ */
+static noinline int drop_one_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct inode *dir,
+				      struct btrfs_dir_item *di)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	char *name;
+	int name_len;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	int ret;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
+	name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
+	name = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, name, (unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, location.objectid);
+	BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+	ret = link_to_fixup_dir(trans, root, path, location.objectid);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode, name, name_len);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	kfree(name);
+
+	iput(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to see if a given name and sequence number found
+ * in an inode back reference are already in a directory and correctly
+ * point to this inode
+ */
+static noinline int inode_in_dir(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_path *path,
+				 u64 dirid, u64 objectid, u64 index,
+				 const char *name, int name_len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	int match = 0;
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(NULL, root, path, dirid,
+					 index, name, name_len, 0);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &location);
+		if (location.objectid != objectid)
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		goto out;
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, dirid, name, name_len, 0);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &location);
+		if (location.objectid != objectid)
+			goto out;
+	} else
+		goto out;
+	match = 1;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return match;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to check a log tree for a named back reference in
+ * an inode.  This is used to decide if a back reference that is
+ * found in the subvolume conflicts with what we find in the log.
+ *
+ * inode backreferences may have multiple refs in a single item,
+ * during replay we process one reference at a time, and we don't
+ * want to delete valid links to a file from the subvolume if that
+ * link is also in the log.
+ */
+static noinline int backref_in_log(struct btrfs_root *log,
+				   struct btrfs_key *key,
+				   char *name, int namelen)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ptr_end;
+	unsigned long name_ptr;
+	int found_name_len;
+	int item_size;
+	int ret;
+	int match = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, log, key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+	ptr_end = ptr + item_size;
+	while (ptr < ptr_end) {
+		ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
+		found_name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref);
+		if (found_name_len == namelen) {
+			name_ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
+			ret = memcmp_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name,
+						   name_ptr, namelen);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				match = 1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1) + found_name_len;
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return match;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * replay one inode back reference item found in the log tree.
+ * eb, slot and key refer to the buffer and key found in the log tree.
+ * root is the destination we are replaying into, and path is for temp
+ * use by this function.  (it should be released on return).
+ */
+static noinline int add_inode_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *root,
+				  struct btrfs_root *log,
+				  struct btrfs_path *path,
+				  struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+				  struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	struct inode *dir;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	char *name;
+	int namelen;
+	unsigned long ref_ptr;
+	unsigned long ref_end;
+
+	location.objectid = key->objectid;
+	location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+	location.offset = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * it is possible that we didn't log all the parent directories
+	 * for a given inode.  If we don't find the dir, just don't
+	 * copy the back ref in.  The link count fixup code will take
+	 * care of the rest
+	 */
+	dir = read_one_inode(root, key->offset);
+	if (!dir)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, key->objectid);
+	BUG_ON(!dir);
+
+	ref_ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+	ref_end = ref_ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+
+again:
+	ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ref_ptr;
+
+	namelen = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, ref);
+	name = kmalloc(namelen, GFP_NOFS);
+	BUG_ON(!name);
+
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, name, (unsigned long)(ref + 1), namelen);
+
+	/* if we already have a perfect match, we're done */
+	if (inode_in_dir(root, path, dir->i_ino, inode->i_ino,
+			 btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, ref),
+			 name, namelen)) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * look for a conflicting back reference in the metadata.
+	 * if we find one we have to unlink that name of the file
+	 * before we add our new link.  Later on, we overwrite any
+	 * existing back reference, and we don't want to create
+	 * dangling pointers in the directory.
+	 */
+conflict_again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		char *victim_name;
+		int victim_name_len;
+		struct btrfs_inode_ref *victim_ref;
+		unsigned long ptr;
+		unsigned long ptr_end;
+		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+		/* are we trying to overwrite a back ref for the root directory
+		 * if so, just jump out, we're done
+		 */
+		if (key->objectid == key->offset)
+			goto out_nowrite;
+
+		/* check all the names in this back reference to see
+		 * if they are in the log.  if so, we allow them to stay
+		 * otherwise they must be unlinked as a conflict
+		 */
+		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		ptr_end = ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+		while (ptr < ptr_end) {
+			victim_ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
+			victim_name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(leaf,
+								   victim_ref);
+			victim_name = kmalloc(victim_name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+			BUG_ON(!victim_name);
+
+			read_extent_buffer(leaf, victim_name,
+					   (unsigned long)(victim_ref + 1),
+					   victim_name_len);
+
+			if (!backref_in_log(log, key, victim_name,
+					    victim_name_len)) {
+				btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir,
+							 inode, victim_name,
+							 victim_name_len);
+				kfree(victim_name);
+				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+				goto conflict_again;
+			}
+			kfree(victim_name);
+			ptr = (unsigned long)(victim_ref + 1) + victim_name_len;
+		}
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	/* look for a conflicting sequence number */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+					 btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, ref),
+					 name, namelen, 0);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = drop_one_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir, di);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+
+	/* look for a conflicting name */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir->i_ino,
+				   name, namelen, 0);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = drop_one_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir, di);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	/* insert our name */
+	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode, name, namelen, 0,
+			     btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, ref));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+
+out:
+	ref_ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1) + namelen;
+	kfree(name);
+	if (ref_ptr < ref_end)
+		goto again;
+
+	/* finally write the back reference in the inode */
+	ret = overwrite_item(trans, root, path, eb, slot, key);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+out_nowrite:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	iput(dir);
+	iput(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are a few corners where the link count of the file can't
+ * be properly maintained during replay.  So, instead of adding
+ * lots of complexity to the log code, we just scan the backrefs
+ * for any file that has been through replay.
+ *
+ * The scan will update the link count on the inode to reflect the
+ * number of back refs found.  If it goes down to zero, the iput
+ * will free the inode.
+ */
+static noinline int fixup_inode_link_count(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					   struct btrfs_root *root,
+					   struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 nlink = 0;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ptr_end;
+	int name_len;
+
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
+			break;
+		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
+		ptr_end = ptr + btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+						   path->slots[0]);
+		while (ptr < ptr_end) {
+			struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
+
+			ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
+			name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0],
+							    ref);
+			ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1) + name_len;
+			nlink++;
+		}
+
+		if (key.offset == 0)
+			break;
+		key.offset--;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (nlink != inode->i_nlink) {
+		inode->i_nlink = nlink;
+		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	}
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int fixup_inode_link_counts(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					    struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		inode = read_one_inode(root, key.offset);
+		BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+		ret = fixup_inode_link_count(trans, root, inode);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		iput(inode);
+
+		if (key.offset == 0)
+			break;
+		key.offset--;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * record a given inode in the fixup dir so we can check its link
+ * count when replay is done.  The link count is incremented here
+ * so the inode won't go away until we check it
+ */
+static noinline int link_to_fixup_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      u64 objectid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, objectid);
+	BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = objectid;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0);
+
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		BUG();
+	}
+	iput(inode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when replaying the log for a directory, we only insert names
+ * for inodes that actually exist.  This means an fsync on a directory
+ * does not implicitly fsync all the new files in it
+ */
+static noinline int insert_one_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path,
+				    u64 dirid, u64 index,
+				    char *name, int name_len, u8 type,
+				    struct btrfs_key *location)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	int ret;
+
+	inode = read_one_inode(root, location->objectid);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	dir = read_one_inode(root, dirid);
+	if (!dir) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode, name, name_len, 1, index);
+
+	/* FIXME, put inode into FIXUP list */
+
+	iput(inode);
+	iput(dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * take a single entry in a log directory item and replay it into
+ * the subvolume.
+ *
+ * if a conflicting item exists in the subdirectory already,
+ * the inode it points to is unlinked and put into the link count
+ * fix up tree.
+ *
+ * If a name from the log points to a file or directory that does
+ * not exist in the FS, it is skipped.  fsyncs on directories
+ * do not force down inodes inside that directory, just changes to the
+ * names or unlinks in a directory.
+ */
+static noinline int replay_one_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_path *path,
+				    struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				    struct btrfs_dir_item *di,
+				    struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	char *name;
+	int name_len;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *dst_di;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_key log_key;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	u8 log_type;
+	int exists;
+	int ret;
+
+	dir = read_one_inode(root, key->objectid);
+	BUG_ON(!dir);
+
+	name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
+	name = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+	log_type = btrfs_dir_type(eb, di);
+	read_extent_buffer(eb, name, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
+		   name_len);
+
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(eb, di, &log_key);
+	exists = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path, &log_key, 0);
+	if (exists == 0)
+		exists = 1;
+	else
+		exists = 0;
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
+		dst_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, key->objectid,
+				       name, name_len, 1);
+	} else if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+		dst_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, root, path,
+						     key->objectid,
+						     key->offset, name,
+						     name_len, 1);
+	} else {
+		BUG();
+	}
+	if (!dst_di || IS_ERR(dst_di)) {
+		/* we need a sequence number to insert, so we only
+		 * do inserts for the BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY types
+		 */
+		if (key->type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
+			goto out;
+		goto insert;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], dst_di, &found_key);
+	/* the existing item matches the logged item */
+	if (found_key.objectid == log_key.objectid &&
+	    found_key.type == log_key.type &&
+	    found_key.offset == log_key.offset &&
+	    btrfs_dir_type(path->nodes[0], dst_di) == log_type) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * don't drop the conflicting directory entry if the inode
+	 * for the new entry doesn't exist
+	 */
+	if (!exists)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = drop_one_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir, dst_di);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
+		goto insert;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	kfree(name);
+	iput(dir);
+	return 0;
+
+insert:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	ret = insert_one_name(trans, root, path, key->objectid, key->offset,
+			      name, name_len, log_type, &log_key);
+
+	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
+		BUG();
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find all the names in a directory item and reconcile them into
+ * the subvolume.  Only BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY types will have more than
+ * one name in a directory item, but the same code gets used for
+ * both directory index types
+ */
+static noinline int replay_one_dir_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_root *root,
+					struct btrfs_path *path,
+					struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
+					struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	int name_len;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ptr_end;
+
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+	ptr_end = ptr + item_size;
+	while (ptr < ptr_end) {
+		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
+		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
+		ret = replay_one_name(trans, root, path, eb, di, key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
+		ptr += name_len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * directory replay has two parts.  There are the standard directory
+ * items in the log copied from the subvolume, and range items
+ * created in the log while the subvolume was logged.
+ *
+ * The range items tell us which parts of the key space the log
+ * is authoritative for.  During replay, if a key in the subvolume
+ * directory is in a logged range item, but not actually in the log
+ * that means it was deleted from the directory before the fsync
+ * and should be removed.
+ */
+static noinline int find_dir_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path,
+				   u64 dirid, int key_type,
+				   u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u64 found_end;
+	struct btrfs_dir_log_item *item;
+	int ret;
+	int nritems;
+
+	if (*start_ret == (u64)-1)
+		return 1;
+
+	key.objectid = dirid;
+	key.type = key_type;
+	key.offset = *start_ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			goto out;
+		path->slots[0]--;
+	}
+	if (ret != 0)
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (key.type != key_type || key.objectid != dirid) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto next;
+	}
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_dir_log_item);
+	found_end = btrfs_dir_log_end(path->nodes[0], item);
+
+	if (*start_ret >= key.offset && *start_ret <= found_end) {
+		ret = 0;
+		*start_ret = key.offset;
+		*end_ret = found_end;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+next:
+	/* check the next slot in the tree to see if it is a valid item */
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+	if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+		ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+	if (key.type != key_type || key.objectid != dirid) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_dir_log_item);
+	found_end = btrfs_dir_log_end(path->nodes[0], item);
+	*start_ret = key.offset;
+	*end_ret = found_end;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this looks for a given directory item in the log.  If the directory
+ * item is not in the log, the item is removed and the inode it points
+ * to is unlinked
+ */
+static noinline int check_item_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				      struct btrfs_root *root,
+				      struct btrfs_root *log,
+				      struct btrfs_path *path,
+				      struct btrfs_path *log_path,
+				      struct inode *dir,
+				      struct btrfs_key *dir_key)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int slot;
+	u32 item_size;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *log_di;
+	int name_len;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	unsigned long ptr_end;
+	char *name;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct btrfs_key location;
+
+again:
+	eb = path->nodes[0];
+	slot = path->slots[0];
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+	ptr_end = ptr + item_size;
+	while (ptr < ptr_end) {
+		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
+		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
+		name = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!name) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		read_extent_buffer(eb, name, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
+				  name_len);
+		log_di = NULL;
+		if (dir_key->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
+			log_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, log_path,
+						       dir_key->objectid,
+						       name, name_len, 0);
+		} else if (dir_key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+			log_di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, log,
+						     log_path,
+						     dir_key->objectid,
+						     dir_key->offset,
+						     name, name_len, 0);
+		}
+		if (!log_di || IS_ERR(log_di)) {
+			btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(eb, di, &location);
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			btrfs_release_path(log, log_path);
+			inode = read_one_inode(root, location.objectid);
+			BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+			ret = link_to_fixup_dir(trans, root,
+						path, location.objectid);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
+			ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode,
+						 name, name_len);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			kfree(name);
+			iput(inode);
+
+			/* there might still be more names under this key
+			 * check and repeat if required
+			 */
+			ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, dir_key, path,
+						0, 0);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				goto again;
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		btrfs_release_path(log, log_path);
+		kfree(name);
+
+		ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
+		ptr += name_len;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_release_path(log, log_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * deletion replay happens before we copy any new directory items
+ * out of the log or out of backreferences from inodes.  It
+ * scans the log to find ranges of keys that log is authoritative for,
+ * and then scans the directory to find items in those ranges that are
+ * not present in the log.
+ *
+ * Anything we don't find in the log is unlinked and removed from the
+ * directory.
+ */
+static noinline int replay_dir_deletes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				       struct btrfs_root *root,
+				       struct btrfs_root *log,
+				       struct btrfs_path *path,
+				       u64 dirid)
+{
+	u64 range_start;
+	u64 range_end;
+	int key_type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_key dir_key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_path *log_path;
+	struct inode *dir;
+
+	dir_key.objectid = dirid;
+	dir_key.type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
+	log_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!log_path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dir = read_one_inode(root, dirid);
+	/* it isn't an error if the inode isn't there, that can happen
+	 * because we replay the deletes before we copy in the inode item
+	 * from the log
+	 */
+	if (!dir) {
+		btrfs_free_path(log_path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+again:
+	range_start = 0;
+	range_end = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_dir_range(log, path, dirid, key_type,
+				     &range_start, &range_end);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			break;
+
+		dir_key.offset = range_start;
+		while (1) {
+			int nritems;
+			ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &dir_key, path,
+						0, 0);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+			if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
+				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+			}
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+					      path->slots[0]);
+			if (found_key.objectid != dirid ||
+			    found_key.type != dir_key.type)
+				goto next_type;
+
+			if (found_key.offset > range_end)
+				break;
+
+			ret = check_item_in_log(trans, root, log, path,
+						log_path, dir, &found_key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			if (found_key.offset == (u64)-1)
+				break;
+			dir_key.offset = found_key.offset + 1;
+		}
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		if (range_end == (u64)-1)
+			break;
+		range_start = range_end + 1;
+	}
+
+next_type:
+	ret = 0;
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY) {
+		key_type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY;
+		dir_key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		goto again;
+	}
+out:
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_free_path(log_path);
+	iput(dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the process_func used to replay items from the log tree.  This
+ * gets called in two different stages.  The first stage just looks
+ * for inodes and makes sure they are all copied into the subvolume.
+ *
+ * The second stage copies all the other item types from the log into
+ * the subvolume.  The two stage approach is slower, but gets rid of
+ * lots of complexity around inodes referencing other inodes that exist
+ * only in the log (references come from either directory items or inode
+ * back refs).
+ */
+static int replay_one_buffer(struct btrfs_root *log, struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			     struct walk_control *wc, u64 gen)
+{
+	int nritems;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = wc->replay_dest;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u32 item_size;
+	int level;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	btrfs_read_buffer(eb, gen);
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
+
+	if (level != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
+	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
+		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, i);
+
+		/* inode keys are done during the first stage */
+		if (key.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY &&
+		    wc->stage == LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES) {
+			struct inode *inode;
+			struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+			u32 mode;
+
+			inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, i,
+					    struct btrfs_inode_item);
+			mode = btrfs_inode_mode(eb, inode_item);
+			if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+				ret = replay_dir_deletes(wc->trans,
+					 root, log, path, key.objectid);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			ret = overwrite_item(wc->trans, root, path,
+					     eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			/* for regular files, truncate away
+			 * extents past the new EOF
+			 */
+			if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+				inode = read_one_inode(root,
+						       key.objectid);
+				BUG_ON(!inode);
+
+				ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(wc->trans,
+					root, inode, inode->i_size,
+					BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+				iput(inode);
+			}
+			ret = link_to_fixup_dir(wc->trans, root,
+						path, key.objectid);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		if (wc->stage < LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL)
+			continue;
+
+		/* these keys are simply copied */
+		if (key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
+			ret = overwrite_item(wc->trans, root, path,
+					     eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
+			ret = add_inode_ref(wc->trans, root, log, path,
+					    eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret && ret != -ENOENT);
+		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			ret = replay_one_extent(wc->trans, root, path,
+						eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		} else if (key.type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY ||
+			   key.type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
+			ret = replay_one_dir_item(wc->trans, root, path,
+						  eb, i, &key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int walk_down_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path, int *level,
+				   struct walk_control *wc)
+{
+	u64 root_owner;
+	u64 root_gen;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 ptr_gen;
+	struct extent_buffer *next;
+	struct extent_buffer *cur;
+	struct extent_buffer *parent;
+	u32 blocksize;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+
+	while (*level > 0) {
+		WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+		WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+		cur = path->nodes[*level];
+
+		if (btrfs_header_level(cur) != *level)
+			WARN_ON(1);
+
+		if (path->slots[*level] >=
+		    btrfs_header_nritems(cur))
+			break;
+
+		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
+		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
+
+		parent = path->nodes[*level];
+		root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+		root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+
+		next = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+
+		wc->process_func(root, next, wc, ptr_gen);
+
+		if (*level == 1) {
+			path->slots[*level]++;
+			if (wc->free) {
+				btrfs_read_buffer(next, ptr_gen);
+
+				btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+				clean_tree_block(trans, root, next);
+				btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+
+				ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, next);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+
+				WARN_ON(root_owner !=
+					BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+				ret = btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
+							 bytenr, blocksize);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			free_extent_buffer(next);
+			continue;
+		}
+		btrfs_read_buffer(next, ptr_gen);
+
+		WARN_ON(*level <= 0);
+		if (path->nodes[*level-1])
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level-1]);
+		path->nodes[*level-1] = next;
+		*level = btrfs_header_level(next);
+		path->slots[*level] = 0;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
+	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
+
+	if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node)
+		parent = path->nodes[*level];
+	else
+		parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
+
+	bytenr = path->nodes[*level]->start;
+
+	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level);
+	root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+	root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+
+	wc->process_func(root, path->nodes[*level], wc,
+			 btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[*level]));
+
+	if (wc->free) {
+		next = path->nodes[*level];
+		btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+		clean_tree_block(trans, root, next);
+		btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+
+		if (*level == 0) {
+			ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root, next);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		WARN_ON(root_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+		ret = btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, bytenr, blocksize);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+	path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+	*level += 1;
+
+	cond_resched();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int walk_up_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_path *path, int *level,
+				 struct walk_control *wc)
+{
+	u64 root_owner;
+	u64 root_gen;
+	int i;
+	int slot;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = *level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
+		slot = path->slots[i];
+		if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[i]) - 1) {
+			struct extent_buffer *node;
+			node = path->nodes[i];
+			path->slots[i]++;
+			*level = i;
+			WARN_ON(*level == 0);
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			struct extent_buffer *parent;
+			if (path->nodes[*level] == root->node)
+				parent = path->nodes[*level];
+			else
+				parent = path->nodes[*level + 1];
+
+			root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(parent);
+			root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(parent);
+			wc->process_func(root, path->nodes[*level], wc,
+				 btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[*level]));
+			if (wc->free) {
+				struct extent_buffer *next;
+
+				next = path->nodes[*level];
+
+				btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+				clean_tree_block(trans, root, next);
+				btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+
+				if (*level == 0) {
+					ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, root,
+								  next);
+					BUG_ON(ret);
+				}
+
+				WARN_ON(root_owner != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+				ret = btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
+						path->nodes[*level]->start,
+						path->nodes[*level]->len);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
+			path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
+			*level = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * drop the reference count on the tree rooted at 'snap'.  This traverses
+ * the tree freeing any blocks that have a ref count of zero after being
+ * decremented.
+ */
+static int walk_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			 struct btrfs_root *log, struct walk_control *wc)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wret;
+	int level;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int i;
+	int orig_level;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	level = btrfs_header_level(log->node);
+	orig_level = level;
+	path->nodes[level] = log->node;
+	extent_buffer_get(log->node);
+	path->slots[level] = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		wret = walk_down_log_tree(trans, log, path, &level, wc);
+		if (wret > 0)
+			break;
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+
+		wret = walk_up_log_tree(trans, log, path, &level, wc);
+		if (wret > 0)
+			break;
+		if (wret < 0)
+			ret = wret;
+	}
+
+	/* was the root node processed? if not, catch it here */
+	if (path->nodes[orig_level]) {
+		wc->process_func(log, path->nodes[orig_level], wc,
+			 btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[orig_level]));
+		if (wc->free) {
+			struct extent_buffer *next;
+
+			next = path->nodes[orig_level];
+
+			btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+			clean_tree_block(trans, log, next);
+			btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(next);
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(next);
+
+			if (orig_level == 0) {
+				ret = btrfs_drop_leaf_ref(trans, log,
+							  next);
+				BUG_ON(ret);
+			}
+			WARN_ON(log->root_key.objectid !=
+				BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
+			ret = btrfs_free_reserved_extent(log, next->start,
+							 next->len);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= orig_level; i++) {
+		if (path->nodes[i]) {
+			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[i]);
+			path->nodes[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	if (wc->free)
+		free_extent_buffer(log->node);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int wait_log_commit(struct btrfs_root *log)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	u64 transid = log->fs_info->tree_log_transid;
+
+	do {
+		prepare_to_wait(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait, &wait,
+				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		if (atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit))
+			schedule();
+		finish_wait(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait, &wait);
+		mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	} while (transid == log->fs_info->tree_log_transid &&
+		atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_sync_log does sends a given tree log down to the disk and
+ * updates the super blocks to record it.  When this call is done,
+ * you know that any inodes previously logged are safely on disk
+ */
+int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		   struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long batch;
+	struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
+
+	mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	if (atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit)) {
+		wait_log_commit(log);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	atomic_set(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit, 1);
+
+	while (1) {
+		batch = log->fs_info->tree_log_batch;
+		mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+		mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+
+		while (atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_writers)) {
+			DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+			prepare_to_wait(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait, &wait,
+					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+			if (atomic_read(&log->fs_info->tree_log_writers))
+				schedule();
+			mutex_lock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+			finish_wait(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait, &wait);
+		}
+		if (batch == log->fs_info->tree_log_batch)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(root->fs_info->log_root_tree,
+			       &root->fs_info->log_root_tree->dirty_log_pages);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_set_super_log_root(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit,
+				 log->fs_info->log_root_tree->node->start);
+	btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(&root->fs_info->super_for_commit,
+		       btrfs_header_level(log->fs_info->log_root_tree->node));
+
+	write_ctree_super(trans, log->fs_info->tree_root, 2);
+	log->fs_info->tree_log_transid++;
+	log->fs_info->tree_log_batch = 0;
+	atomic_set(&log->fs_info->tree_log_commit, 0);
+	smp_mb();
+	if (waitqueue_active(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait))
+		wake_up(&log->fs_info->tree_log_wait);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&log->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* * free all the extents used by the tree log.  This should be called
+ * at commit time of the full transaction
+ */
+int btrfs_free_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_root *log;
+	struct key;
+	u64 start;
+	u64 end;
+	struct walk_control wc = {
+		.free = 1,
+		.process_func = process_one_buffer
+	};
+
+	if (!root->log_root || root->fs_info->log_root_recovering)
+		return 0;
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+	ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log, &wc);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = find_first_extent_bit(&log->dirty_log_pages,
+				    0, &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		clear_extent_dirty(&log->dirty_log_pages,
+				   start, end, GFP_NOFS);
+	}
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+	ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, root->fs_info->log_root_tree,
+			     &log->root_key);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	root->log_root = NULL;
+	kfree(root->log_root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to update the item for a given subvolumes log root
+ * in the tree of log roots
+ */
+static int update_log_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *log)
+{
+	u64 bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&log->root_item);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (log->node->start == bytenr)
+		return 0;
+
+	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&log->root_item, log->node->start);
+	btrfs_set_root_generation(&log->root_item, trans->transid);
+	btrfs_set_root_level(&log->root_item, btrfs_header_level(log->node));
+	ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, log->fs_info->log_root_tree,
+				&log->root_key, &log->root_item);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If both a file and directory are logged, and unlinks or renames are
+ * mixed in, we have a few interesting corners:
+ *
+ * create file X in dir Y
+ * link file X to X.link in dir Y
+ * fsync file X
+ * unlink file X but leave X.link
+ * fsync dir Y
+ *
+ * After a crash we would expect only X.link to exist.  But file X
+ * didn't get fsync'd again so the log has back refs for X and X.link.
+ *
+ * We solve this by removing directory entries and inode backrefs from the
+ * log when a file that was logged in the current transaction is
+ * unlinked.  Any later fsync will include the updated log entries, and
+ * we'll be able to reconstruct the proper directory items from backrefs.
+ *
+ * This optimizations allows us to avoid relogging the entire inode
+ * or the entire directory.
+ */
+int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 const char *name, int name_len,
+				 struct inode *dir, u64 index)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *log;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	int bytes_del = 0;
+
+	if (BTRFS_I(dir)->logged_trans < trans->transid)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(dir)->log_mutex);
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
+				   name, name_len, -1);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, log, path, di);
+		bytes_del += name_len;
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	di = btrfs_lookup_dir_index_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
+					 index, name, name_len, -1);
+	if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, log, path, di);
+		bytes_del += name_len;
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	/* update the directory size in the log to reflect the names
+	 * we have removed
+	 */
+	if (bytes_del) {
+		struct btrfs_key key;
+
+		key.objectid = dir->i_ino;
+		key.offset = 0;
+		key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+		btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, log, &key, path, 0, 1);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			struct btrfs_inode_item *item;
+			u64 i_size;
+
+			item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					      struct btrfs_inode_item);
+			i_size = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], item);
+			if (i_size > bytes_del)
+				i_size -= bytes_del;
+			else
+				i_size = 0;
+			btrfs_set_inode_size(path->nodes[0], item, i_size);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+		} else
+			ret = 0;
+		btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(dir)->log_mutex);
+	end_log_trans(root);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* see comments for btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log */
+int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       const char *name, int name_len,
+			       struct inode *inode, u64 dirid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *log;
+	u64 index;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans < trans->transid)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = join_running_log_trans(root);
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+	log = root->log_root;
+	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, log, name, name_len, inode->i_ino,
+				  dirid, &index);
+	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+	end_log_trans(root);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * creates a range item in the log for 'dirid'.  first_offset and
+ * last_offset tell us which parts of the key space the log should
+ * be considered authoritative for.
+ */
+static noinline int insert_dir_log_key(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				       struct btrfs_root *log,
+				       struct btrfs_path *path,
+				       int key_type, u64 dirid,
+				       u64 first_offset, u64 last_offset)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_dir_log_item *item;
+
+	key.objectid = dirid;
+	key.offset = first_offset;
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY)
+		key.type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY;
+	else
+		key.type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY;
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, log, path, &key, sizeof(*item));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+			      struct btrfs_dir_log_item);
+	btrfs_set_dir_log_end(path->nodes[0], item, last_offset);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
+	btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * log all the items included in the current transaction for a given
+ * directory.  This also creates the range items in the log tree required
+ * to replay anything deleted before the fsync
+ */
+static noinline int log_dir_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			  struct btrfs_path *path,
+			  struct btrfs_path *dst_path, int key_type,
+			  u64 min_offset, u64 *last_offset_ret)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key min_key;
+	struct btrfs_key max_key;
+	struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
+	struct extent_buffer *src;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	int nritems;
+	u64 first_offset = min_offset;
+	u64 last_offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+	max_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	max_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	max_key.type = key_type;
+
+	min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	min_key.type = key_type;
+	min_key.offset = min_offset;
+
+	path->keep_locks = 1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &min_key, &max_key,
+				   path, 0, trans->transid);
+
+	/*
+	 * we didn't find anything from this transaction, see if there
+	 * is anything at all
+	 */
+	if (ret != 0 || min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+	    min_key.type != key_type) {
+		min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+		min_key.type = key_type;
+		min_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &min_key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, inode->i_ino, key_type);
+
+		/* if ret == 0 there are items for this type,
+		 * create a range to tell us the last key of this type.
+		 * otherwise, there are no items in this directory after
+		 * *min_offset, and we create a range to indicate that.
+		 */
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			struct btrfs_key tmp;
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &tmp,
+					      path->slots[0]);
+			if (key_type == tmp.type)
+				first_offset = max(min_offset, tmp.offset) + 1;
+		}
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* go backward to find any previous key */
+	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, inode->i_ino, key_type);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		struct btrfs_key tmp;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &tmp, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key_type == tmp.type) {
+			first_offset = tmp.offset;
+			ret = overwrite_item(trans, log, dst_path,
+					     path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					     &tmp);
+		}
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+	/* find the first key from this transaction again */
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &min_key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we have a block from this transaction, log every item in it
+	 * from our directory
+	 */
+	while (1) {
+		struct btrfs_key tmp;
+		src = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(src);
+		for (i = path->slots[0]; i < nritems; i++) {
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src, &min_key, i);
+
+			if (min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
+			    min_key.type != key_type)
+				goto done;
+			ret = overwrite_item(trans, log, dst_path, src, i,
+					     &min_key);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		path->slots[0] = nritems;
+
+		/*
+		 * look ahead to the next item and see if it is also
+		 * from this directory and from this transaction
+		 */
+		ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			last_offset = (u64)-1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &tmp, path->slots[0]);
+		if (tmp.objectid != inode->i_ino || tmp.type != key_type) {
+			last_offset = (u64)-1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[0]) != trans->transid) {
+			ret = overwrite_item(trans, log, dst_path,
+					     path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					     &tmp);
+
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			last_offset = tmp.offset;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	*last_offset_ret = last_offset;
+	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+	btrfs_release_path(log, dst_path);
+
+	/* insert the log range keys to indicate where the log is valid */
+	ret = insert_dir_log_key(trans, log, path, key_type, inode->i_ino,
+				 first_offset, last_offset);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * logging directories is very similar to logging inodes, We find all the items
+ * from the current transaction and write them to the log.
+ *
+ * The recovery code scans the directory in the subvolume, and if it finds a
+ * key in the range logged that is not present in the log tree, then it means
+ * that dir entry was unlinked during the transaction.
+ *
+ * In order for that scan to work, we must include one key smaller than
+ * the smallest logged by this transaction and one key larger than the largest
+ * key logged by this transaction.
+ */
+static noinline int log_directory_changes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			  struct btrfs_path *path,
+			  struct btrfs_path *dst_path)
+{
+	u64 min_key;
+	u64 max_key;
+	int ret;
+	int key_type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
+
+again:
+	min_key = 0;
+	max_key = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		ret = log_dir_items(trans, root, inode, path,
+				    dst_path, key_type, min_key,
+				    &max_key);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		if (max_key == (u64)-1)
+			break;
+		min_key = max_key + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
+		key_type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a helper function to drop items from the log before we relog an
+ * inode.  max_key_type indicates the highest item type to remove.
+ * This cannot be run for file data extents because it does not
+ * free the extents they point to.
+ */
+static int drop_objectid_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *log,
+				  struct btrfs_path *path,
+				  u64 objectid, int max_key_type)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	key.type = max_key_type;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, log, &key, path, -1, 1);
+
+		if (ret != 1)
+			break;
+
+		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+			break;
+
+		path->slots[0]--;
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+
+		if (found_key.objectid != objectid)
+			break;
+
+		ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, log, path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(log, path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int copy_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *log,
+			       struct btrfs_path *dst_path,
+			       struct extent_buffer *src,
+			       int start_slot, int nr, int inode_only)
+{
+	unsigned long src_offset;
+	unsigned long dst_offset;
+	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key *ins_keys;
+	u32 *ins_sizes;
+	char *ins_data;
+	int i;
+	struct list_head ordered_sums;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ordered_sums);
+
+	ins_data = kmalloc(nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_key) +
+			   nr * sizeof(u32), GFP_NOFS);
+	ins_sizes = (u32 *)ins_data;
+	ins_keys = (struct btrfs_key *)(ins_data + nr * sizeof(u32));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		ins_sizes[i] = btrfs_item_size_nr(src, i + start_slot);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(src, ins_keys + i, i + start_slot);
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, log, dst_path,
+				       ins_keys, ins_sizes, nr);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		dst_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(dst_path->nodes[0],
+						   dst_path->slots[0]);
+
+		src_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(src, start_slot + i);
+
+		copy_extent_buffer(dst_path->nodes[0], src, dst_offset,
+				   src_offset, ins_sizes[i]);
+
+		if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS &&
+		    ins_keys[i].type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
+			inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(dst_path->nodes[0],
+						    dst_path->slots[0],
+						    struct btrfs_inode_item);
+			btrfs_set_inode_size(dst_path->nodes[0], inode_item, 0);
+
+			/* set the generation to zero so the recover code
+			 * can tell the difference between an logging
+			 * just to say 'this inode exists' and a logging
+			 * to say 'update this inode with these values'
+			 */
+			btrfs_set_inode_generation(dst_path->nodes[0],
+						   inode_item, 0);
+		}
+		/* take a reference on file data extents so that truncates
+		 * or deletes of this inode don't have to relog the inode
+		 * again
+		 */
+		if (btrfs_key_type(ins_keys + i) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
+			int found_type;
+			extent = btrfs_item_ptr(src, start_slot + i,
+						struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
+
+			found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(src, extent);
+			if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
+			    found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+				u64 ds = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(src,
+								   extent);
+				u64 dl = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(src,
+								      extent);
+				u64 cs = btrfs_file_extent_offset(src, extent);
+				u64 cl = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(src,
+								     extent);;
+				if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(src,
+								  extent)) {
+					cs = 0;
+					cl = dl;
+				}
+				/* ds == 0 is a hole */
+				if (ds != 0) {
+					ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, log,
+						   ds, dl,
+						   dst_path->nodes[0]->start,
+						   BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID,
+						   trans->transid,
+						   ins_keys[i].objectid);
+					BUG_ON(ret);
+					ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(
+						   log->fs_info->csum_root,
+						   ds + cs, ds + cs + cl - 1,
+						   &ordered_sums);
+					BUG_ON(ret);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		dst_path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(dst_path->nodes[0]);
+	btrfs_release_path(log, dst_path);
+	kfree(ins_data);
+
+	/*
+	 * we have to do this after the loop above to avoid changing the
+	 * log tree while trying to change the log tree.
+	 */
+	while (!list_empty(&ordered_sums)) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums = list_entry(ordered_sums.next,
+						   struct btrfs_ordered_sum,
+						   list);
+		ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans, log, sums);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		list_del(&sums->list);
+		kfree(sums);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* log a single inode in the tree log.
+ * At least one parent directory for this inode must exist in the tree
+ * or be logged already.
+ *
+ * Any items from this inode changed by the current transaction are copied
+ * to the log tree.  An extra reference is taken on any extents in this
+ * file, allowing us to avoid a whole pile of corner cases around logging
+ * blocks that have been removed from the tree.
+ *
+ * See LOG_INODE_ALL and related defines for a description of what inode_only
+ * does.
+ *
+ * This handles both files and directories.
+ */
+static int __btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+			     int inode_only)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_path *dst_path;
+	struct btrfs_key min_key;
+	struct btrfs_key max_key;
+	struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
+	struct extent_buffer *src = NULL;
+	u32 size;
+	int ret;
+	int nritems;
+	int ins_start_slot = 0;
+	int ins_nr;
+
+	log = root->log_root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	dst_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+
+	min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	min_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+	min_key.offset = 0;
+
+	max_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		max_key.type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
+	else
+		max_key.type = (u8)-1;
+	max_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	/*
+	 * if this inode has already been logged and we're in inode_only
+	 * mode, we don't want to delete the things that have already
+	 * been written to the log.
+	 *
+	 * But, if the inode has been through an inode_only log,
+	 * the logged_trans field is not set.  This allows us to catch
+	 * any new names for this inode in the backrefs by logging it
+	 * again
+	 */
+	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS &&
+	    BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans == trans->transid) {
+		btrfs_free_path(path);
+		btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * a brute force approach to making sure we get the most uptodate
+	 * copies of everything.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		int max_key_type = BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY;
+
+		if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_EXISTS)
+			max_key_type = BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY;
+		ret = drop_objectid_items(trans, log, path,
+					  inode->i_ino, max_key_type);
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, log, inode, 0, 0);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	path->keep_locks = 1;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ins_nr = 0;
+		ret = btrfs_search_forward(root, &min_key, &max_key,
+					   path, 0, trans->transid);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			break;
+again:
+		/* note, ins_nr might be > 0 here, cleanup outside the loop */
+		if (min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
+			break;
+		if (min_key.type > max_key.type)
+			break;
+
+		src = path->nodes[0];
+		size = btrfs_item_size_nr(src, path->slots[0]);
+		if (ins_nr && ins_start_slot + ins_nr == path->slots[0]) {
+			ins_nr++;
+			goto next_slot;
+		} else if (!ins_nr) {
+			ins_start_slot = path->slots[0];
+			ins_nr = 1;
+			goto next_slot;
+		}
+
+		ret = copy_items(trans, log, dst_path, src, ins_start_slot,
+				 ins_nr, inode_only);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ins_nr = 1;
+		ins_start_slot = path->slots[0];
+next_slot:
+
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
+		path->slots[0]++;
+		if (path->slots[0] < nritems) {
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &min_key,
+					      path->slots[0]);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		if (ins_nr) {
+			ret = copy_items(trans, log, dst_path, src,
+					 ins_start_slot,
+					 ins_nr, inode_only);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			ins_nr = 0;
+		}
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+		if (min_key.offset < (u64)-1)
+			min_key.offset++;
+		else if (min_key.type < (u8)-1)
+			min_key.type++;
+		else if (min_key.objectid < (u64)-1)
+			min_key.objectid++;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	if (ins_nr) {
+		ret = copy_items(trans, log, dst_path, src,
+				 ins_start_slot,
+				 ins_nr, inode_only);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ins_nr = 0;
+	}
+	WARN_ON(ins_nr);
+	if (inode_only == LOG_INODE_ALL && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		btrfs_release_path(log, dst_path);
+		BTRFS_I(inode)->log_dirty_trans = 0;
+		ret = log_directory_changes(trans, root, inode, path, dst_path);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans = trans->transid;
+	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	btrfs_free_path(dst_path);
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+	ret = update_log_root(trans, log);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		    int inode_only)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	start_log_trans(trans, root);
+	ret = __btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, inode, inode_only);
+	end_log_trans(root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function around btrfs_log_inode to make sure newly created
+ * parent directories also end up in the log.  A minimal inode and backref
+ * only logging is done of any parent directories that are older than
+ * the last committed transaction
+ */
+int btrfs_log_dentry(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int inode_only = LOG_INODE_ALL;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	int ret;
+
+	start_log_trans(trans, root);
+	sb = dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+	while (1) {
+		ret = __btrfs_log_inode(trans, root, dentry->d_inode,
+					inode_only);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		inode_only = LOG_INODE_EXISTS;
+
+		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
+		if (!dentry || !dentry->d_inode || sb != dentry->d_inode->i_sb)
+			break;
+
+		if (BTRFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->generation <=
+		    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+			break;
+	}
+	end_log_trans(root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * it is not safe to log dentry if the chunk root has added new
+ * chunks.  This returns 0 if the dentry was logged, and 1 otherwise.
+ * If this returns 1, you must commit the transaction to safely get your
+ * data on disk.
+ */
+int btrfs_log_dentry_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	u64 gen;
+	gen = root->fs_info->last_trans_new_blockgroup;
+	if (gen > root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return btrfs_log_dentry(trans, root, dentry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * should be called during mount to recover any replay any log trees
+ * from the FS
+ */
+int btrfs_recover_log_trees(struct btrfs_root *log_root_tree)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_key tmp_key;
+	struct btrfs_root *log;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = log_root_tree->fs_info;
+	u64 highest_inode;
+	struct walk_control wc = {
+		.process_func = process_one_buffer,
+		.stage = 0,
+	};
+
+	fs_info->log_root_recovering = 1;
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 1);
+
+	wc.trans = trans;
+	wc.pin = 1;
+
+	walk_log_tree(trans, log_root_tree, &wc);
+
+again:
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, log_root_tree, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+		btrfs_release_path(log_root_tree, path);
+		if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
+			break;
+
+		log = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix(log_root_tree,
+						  &found_key);
+		BUG_ON(!log);
+
+
+		tmp_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
+		tmp_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+		tmp_key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+		wc.replay_dest = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &tmp_key);
+		BUG_ON(!wc.replay_dest);
+
+		wc.replay_dest->log_root = log;
+		btrfs_record_root_in_trans(wc.replay_dest);
+		ret = walk_log_tree(trans, log, &wc);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		if (wc.stage == LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL) {
+			ret = fixup_inode_link_counts(trans, wc.replay_dest,
+						      path);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+		ret = btrfs_find_highest_inode(wc.replay_dest, &highest_inode);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			wc.replay_dest->highest_inode = highest_inode;
+			wc.replay_dest->last_inode_alloc = highest_inode;
+		}
+
+		key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
+		wc.replay_dest->log_root = NULL;
+		free_extent_buffer(log->node);
+		kfree(log);
+
+		if (found_key.offset == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(log_root_tree, path);
+
+	/* step one is to pin it all, step two is to replay just inodes */
+	if (wc.pin) {
+		wc.pin = 0;
+		wc.process_func = replay_one_buffer;
+		wc.stage = LOG_WALK_REPLAY_INODES;
+		goto again;
+	}
+	/* step three is to replay everything */
+	if (wc.stage < LOG_WALK_REPLAY_ALL) {
+		wc.stage++;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	free_extent_buffer(log_root_tree->node);
+	log_root_tree->log_root = NULL;
+	fs_info->log_root_recovering = 0;
+
+	/* step 4: commit the transaction, which also unpins the blocks */
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, fs_info->tree_root);
+
+	kfree(log_root_tree);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9409b32ed0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __TREE_LOG_
+#define __TREE_LOG_
+
+int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		   struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_free_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_log_dentry(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry);
+int btrfs_recover_log_trees(struct btrfs_root *tree_root);
+int btrfs_log_dentry_safe(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry);
+int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		    struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
+		    int inode_only);
+int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 const char *name, int name_len,
+				 struct inode *dir, u64 index);
+int btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       const char *name, int name_len,
+			       struct inode *inode, u64 dirid);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/version.h b/fs/btrfs/version.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9bf3946d5ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#ifndef __BTRFS_VERSION_H
+#define __BTRFS_VERSION_H
+#define BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION "Btrfs"
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/version.sh b/fs/btrfs/version.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ca1952fd91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/version.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# determine-version -- report a useful version for releases
+#
+# Copyright 2008, Aron Griffis <agriffis@n01se.net>
+# Copyright 2008, Oracle
+# Released under the GNU GPLv2
+ 
+v="v0.16"
+
+which git &> /dev/null
+if [ $? == 0 ]; then
+    git branch >& /dev/null
+    if [ $? == 0 ]; then
+	    if head=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null`; then
+		if tag=`git describe --tags 2>/dev/null`; then
+		    v="$tag"
+		fi
+
+		# Are there uncommitted changes?
+		git update-index --refresh --unmerged > /dev/null
+		if git diff-index --name-only HEAD | \
+		    grep -v "^scripts/package" \
+		    | read dummy; then
+		    v="$v"-dirty
+		fi
+	    fi
+    fi
+fi
+ 
+echo "#ifndef __BUILD_VERSION" > .build-version.h
+echo "#define __BUILD_VERSION" >> .build-version.h
+echo "#define BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION \"Btrfs $v\"" >> .build-version.h
+echo "#endif" >> .build-version.h
+
+diff -q version.h .build-version.h >& /dev/null
+
+if [ $? == 0 ]; then
+    rm .build-version.h
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+mv .build-version.h version.h
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b187b537888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3218 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "extent_map.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "async-thread.h"
+
+struct map_lookup {
+	u64 type;
+	int io_align;
+	int io_width;
+	int stripe_len;
+	int sector_size;
+	int num_stripes;
+	int sub_stripes;
+	struct btrfs_bio_stripe stripes[];
+};
+
+static int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root,
+				struct btrfs_device *device);
+static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root);
+
+#define map_lookup_size(n) (sizeof(struct map_lookup) + \
+			    (sizeof(struct btrfs_bio_stripe) * (n)))
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(uuid_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(fs_uuids);
+
+void btrfs_lock_volumes(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
+}
+
+void btrfs_unlock_volumes(void)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+}
+
+static void lock_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+}
+
+static void unlock_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
+}
+
+static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	WARN_ON(fs_devices->opened);
+	while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
+		device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
+				    struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		list_del(&device->dev_list);
+		kfree(device->name);
+		kfree(device);
+	}
+	kfree(fs_devices);
+}
+
+int btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&fs_uuids)) {
+		fs_devices = list_entry(fs_uuids.next,
+					struct btrfs_fs_devices, list);
+		list_del(&fs_devices->list);
+		free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline struct btrfs_device *__find_device(struct list_head *head,
+						   u64 devid, u8 *uuid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *dev;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+
+	list_for_each(cur, head) {
+		dev = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (dev->devid == devid &&
+		    (!uuid || !memcmp(dev->uuid, uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))) {
+			return dev;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid(u8 *fsid)
+{
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+
+	list_for_each(cur, &fs_uuids) {
+		fs_devices = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_fs_devices, list);
+		if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
+			return fs_devices;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * we try to collect pending bios for a device so we don't get a large
+ * number of procs sending bios down to the same device.  This greatly
+ * improves the schedulers ability to collect and merge the bios.
+ *
+ * But, it also turns into a long list of bios to process and that is sure
+ * to eventually make the worker thread block.  The solution here is to
+ * make some progress and then put this work struct back at the end of
+ * the list if the block device is congested.  This way, multiple devices
+ * can make progress from a single worker thread.
+ */
+static noinline int run_scheduled_bios(struct btrfs_device *device)
+{
+	struct bio *pending;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	struct bio *tail;
+	struct bio *cur;
+	int again = 0;
+	unsigned long num_run = 0;
+	unsigned long limit;
+
+	bdi = device->bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
+	fs_info = device->dev_root->fs_info;
+	limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
+	limit = limit * 2 / 3;
+
+loop:
+	spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
+
+	/* take all the bios off the list at once and process them
+	 * later on (without the lock held).  But, remember the
+	 * tail and other pointers so the bios can be properly reinserted
+	 * into the list if we hit congestion
+	 */
+	pending = device->pending_bios;
+	tail = device->pending_bio_tail;
+	WARN_ON(pending && !tail);
+	device->pending_bios = NULL;
+	device->pending_bio_tail = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * if pending was null this time around, no bios need processing
+	 * at all and we can stop.  Otherwise it'll loop back up again
+	 * and do an additional check so no bios are missed.
+	 *
+	 * device->running_pending is used to synchronize with the
+	 * schedule_bio code.
+	 */
+	if (pending) {
+		again = 1;
+		device->running_pending = 1;
+	} else {
+		again = 0;
+		device->running_pending = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
+
+	while (pending) {
+		cur = pending;
+		pending = pending->bi_next;
+		cur->bi_next = NULL;
+		atomic_dec(&fs_info->nr_async_bios);
+
+		if (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_bios) < limit &&
+		    waitqueue_active(&fs_info->async_submit_wait))
+			wake_up(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
+
+		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cur->bi_cnt) == 0);
+		bio_get(cur);
+		submit_bio(cur->bi_rw, cur);
+		bio_put(cur);
+		num_run++;
+
+		/*
+		 * we made progress, there is more work to do and the bdi
+		 * is now congested.  Back off and let other work structs
+		 * run instead
+		 */
+		if (pending && bdi_write_congested(bdi) &&
+		    fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices > 1) {
+			struct bio *old_head;
+
+			spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
+
+			old_head = device->pending_bios;
+			device->pending_bios = pending;
+			if (device->pending_bio_tail)
+				tail->bi_next = old_head;
+			else
+				device->pending_bio_tail = tail;
+
+			spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
+			btrfs_requeue_work(&device->work);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+	if (again)
+		goto loop;
+done:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pending_bios_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+
+	device = container_of(work, struct btrfs_device, work);
+	run_scheduled_bios(device);
+}
+
+static noinline int device_list_add(const char *path,
+			   struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super,
+			   u64 devid, struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+	u64 found_transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
+
+	fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid);
+	if (!fs_devices) {
+		fs_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!fs_devices)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->devices);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->alloc_list);
+		list_add(&fs_devices->list, &fs_uuids);
+		memcpy(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+		fs_devices->latest_devid = devid;
+		fs_devices->latest_trans = found_transid;
+		device = NULL;
+	} else {
+		device = __find_device(&fs_devices->devices, devid,
+				       disk_super->dev_item.uuid);
+	}
+	if (!device) {
+		if (fs_devices->opened)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!device) {
+			/* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		device->devid = devid;
+		device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
+		memcpy(device->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid,
+		       BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+		device->barriers = 1;
+		spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
+		device->name = kstrdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!device->name) {
+			kfree(device);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list);
+		list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
+		device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
+		fs_devices->num_devices++;
+	}
+
+	if (found_transid > fs_devices->latest_trans) {
+		fs_devices->latest_devid = devid;
+		fs_devices->latest_trans = found_transid;
+	}
+	*fs_devices_ret = fs_devices;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct btrfs_device *orig_dev;
+
+	fs_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!fs_devices)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->devices);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->alloc_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->list);
+	fs_devices->latest_devid = orig->latest_devid;
+	fs_devices->latest_trans = orig->latest_trans;
+	memcpy(fs_devices->fsid, orig->fsid, sizeof(fs_devices->fsid));
+
+	list_for_each_entry(orig_dev, &orig->devices, dev_list) {
+		device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!device)
+			goto error;
+
+		device->name = kstrdup(orig_dev->name, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!device->name)
+			goto error;
+
+		device->devid = orig_dev->devid;
+		device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
+		memcpy(device->uuid, orig_dev->uuid, sizeof(device->uuid));
+		device->barriers = 1;
+		spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_list);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list);
+
+		list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
+		device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
+		fs_devices->num_devices++;
+	}
+	return fs_devices;
+error:
+	free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+int btrfs_close_extra_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+{
+	struct list_head *tmp;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+
+	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
+again:
+	list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &fs_devices->devices) {
+		device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (device->in_fs_metadata)
+			continue;
+
+		if (device->bdev) {
+			close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
+			device->bdev = NULL;
+			fs_devices->open_devices--;
+		}
+		if (device->writeable) {
+			list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
+			device->writeable = 0;
+			fs_devices->rw_devices--;
+		}
+		list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
+		fs_devices->num_devices--;
+		kfree(device->name);
+		kfree(device);
+	}
+
+	if (fs_devices->seed) {
+		fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+{
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+
+	if (--fs_devices->opened > 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each(cur, &fs_devices->devices) {
+		device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (device->bdev) {
+			close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
+			fs_devices->open_devices--;
+		}
+		if (device->writeable) {
+			list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
+			fs_devices->rw_devices--;
+		}
+
+		device->bdev = NULL;
+		device->writeable = 0;
+		device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
+	}
+	WARN_ON(fs_devices->open_devices);
+	WARN_ON(fs_devices->rw_devices);
+	fs_devices->opened = 0;
+	fs_devices->seeding = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
+	ret = __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
+	if (!fs_devices->opened) {
+		seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
+		fs_devices->seed = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+
+	while (seed_devices) {
+		fs_devices = seed_devices;
+		seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
+		__btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
+		free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+				fmode_t flags, void *holder)
+{
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct list_head *head = &fs_devices->devices;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct block_device *latest_bdev = NULL;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	u64 latest_devid = 0;
+	u64 latest_transid = 0;
+	u64 devid;
+	int seeding = 1;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each(cur, head) {
+		device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (device->bdev)
+			continue;
+		if (!device->name)
+			continue;
+
+		bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(device->name, flags, holder);
+		if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "open %s failed\n", device->name);
+			goto error;
+		}
+		set_blocksize(bdev, 4096);
+
+		bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(bdev);
+		if (!bh)
+			goto error_close;
+
+		disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
+		devid = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->dev_item.devid);
+		if (devid != device->devid)
+			goto error_brelse;
+
+		if (memcmp(device->uuid, disk_super->dev_item.uuid,
+			   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE))
+			goto error_brelse;
+
+		device->generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
+		if (!latest_transid || device->generation > latest_transid) {
+			latest_devid = devid;
+			latest_transid = device->generation;
+			latest_bdev = bdev;
+		}
+
+		if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING) {
+			device->writeable = 0;
+		} else {
+			device->writeable = !bdev_read_only(bdev);
+			seeding = 0;
+		}
+
+		device->bdev = bdev;
+		device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
+		device->mode = flags;
+
+		fs_devices->open_devices++;
+		if (device->writeable) {
+			fs_devices->rw_devices++;
+			list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
+				 &fs_devices->alloc_list);
+		}
+		continue;
+
+error_brelse:
+		brelse(bh);
+error_close:
+		close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ);
+error:
+		continue;
+	}
+	if (fs_devices->open_devices == 0) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	fs_devices->seeding = seeding;
+	fs_devices->opened = 1;
+	fs_devices->latest_bdev = latest_bdev;
+	fs_devices->latest_devid = latest_devid;
+	fs_devices->latest_trans = latest_transid;
+	fs_devices->total_rw_bytes = 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+		       fmode_t flags, void *holder)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
+	if (fs_devices->opened) {
+		fs_devices->opened++;
+		ret = 0;
+	} else {
+		ret = __btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, flags, holder);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
+			  struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	int ret;
+	u64 devid;
+	u64 transid;
+
+	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
+
+	bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(path, flags, holder);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ret = set_blocksize(bdev, 4096);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_close;
+	bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(bdev);
+	if (!bh) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto error_close;
+	}
+	disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
+	devid = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->dev_item.devid);
+	transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
+	if (disk_super->label[0])
+		printk(KERN_INFO "device label %s ", disk_super->label);
+	else {
+		/* FIXME, make a readl uuid parser */
+		printk(KERN_INFO "device fsid %llx-%llx ",
+		       *(unsigned long long *)disk_super->fsid,
+		       *(unsigned long long *)(disk_super->fsid + 8));
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "devid %llu transid %llu %s\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)devid, (unsigned long long)transid, path);
+	ret = device_list_add(path, disk_super, devid, fs_devices_ret);
+
+	brelse(bh);
+error_close:
+	close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, flags);
+error:
+	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this uses a pretty simple search, the expectation is that it is
+ * called very infrequently and that a given device has a small number
+ * of extents
+ */
+static noinline int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					 struct btrfs_device *device,
+					 u64 num_bytes, u64 *start)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
+	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	u64 hole_size = 0;
+	u64 last_byte = 0;
+	u64 search_start = 0;
+	u64 search_end = device->total_bytes;
+	int ret;
+	int slot = 0;
+	int start_found;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = 2;
+	start_found = 0;
+
+	/* FIXME use last free of some kind */
+
+	/* we don't want to overwrite the superblock on the drive,
+	 * so we make sure to start at an offset of at least 1MB
+	 */
+	search_start = max((u64)1024 * 1024, search_start);
+
+	if (root->fs_info->alloc_start + num_bytes <= device->total_bytes)
+		search_start = max(root->fs_info->alloc_start, search_start);
+
+	key.objectid = device->devid;
+	key.offset = search_start;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, key.type);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+	l = path->nodes[0];
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
+	while (1) {
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				continue;
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto error;
+no_more_items:
+			if (!start_found) {
+				if (search_start >= search_end) {
+					ret = -ENOSPC;
+					goto error;
+				}
+				*start = search_start;
+				start_found = 1;
+				goto check_pending;
+			}
+			*start = last_byte > search_start ?
+				last_byte : search_start;
+			if (search_end <= *start) {
+				ret = -ENOSPC;
+				goto error;
+			}
+			goto check_pending;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
+
+		if (key.objectid < device->devid)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (key.objectid > device->devid)
+			goto no_more_items;
+
+		if (key.offset >= search_start && key.offset > last_byte &&
+		    start_found) {
+			if (last_byte < search_start)
+				last_byte = search_start;
+			hole_size = key.offset - last_byte;
+			if (key.offset > last_byte &&
+			    hole_size >= num_bytes) {
+				*start = last_byte;
+				goto check_pending;
+			}
+		}
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&key) != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
+			goto next;
+
+		start_found = 1;
+		dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+		last_byte = key.offset + btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);
+next:
+		path->slots[0]++;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+check_pending:
+	/* we have to make sure we didn't find an extent that has already
+	 * been allocated by the map tree or the original allocation
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(*start < search_start);
+
+	if (*start + num_bytes > search_end) {
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	/* check for pending inserts here */
+	ret = 0;
+
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_device *device,
+			  u64 start)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent = NULL;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = device->devid;
+	key.offset = start;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, key.objectid,
+					  BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+		BUG_ON(found_key.offset > start || found_key.offset +
+		       btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent) < start);
+		ret = 0;
+	} else if (ret == 0) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (device->bytes_used > 0)
+		device->bytes_used -= btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent);
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_alloc_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_device *device,
+			   u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
+			   u64 chunk_offset, u64 start, u64 num_bytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
+	struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+
+	WARN_ON(!device->in_fs_metadata);
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = device->devid;
+	key.offset = start;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+				      sizeof(*extent));
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+	btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_tree(leaf, extent, chunk_tree);
+	btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(leaf, extent, chunk_objectid);
+	btrfs_set_dev_extent_chunk_offset(leaf, extent, chunk_offset);
+
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
+		    (unsigned long)btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid(extent),
+		    BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+	btrfs_set_dev_extent_length(leaf, extent, num_bytes);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int find_next_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    u64 objectid, u64 *offset)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+
+	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
+	if (ret) {
+		*offset = 0;
+	} else {
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_key.objectid != objectid)
+			*offset = 0;
+		else {
+			chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					       struct btrfs_chunk);
+			*offset = found_key.offset +
+				btrfs_chunk_length(path->nodes[0], chunk);
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline int find_next_devid(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+
+	ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID,
+				  BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY);
+	if (ret) {
+		*objectid = 1;
+	} else {
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+		*objectid = found_key.offset + 1;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * the device information is stored in the chunk root
+ * the btrfs_device struct should be fully filled in
+ */
+int btrfs_add_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     struct btrfs_device *device)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = device->devid;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
+				      sizeof(*dev_item));
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);
+
+	btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
+	btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
+	btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
+	btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
+	btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
+	btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item, device->total_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item, device->bytes_used);
+	btrfs_set_device_group(leaf, dev_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_device_seek_speed(leaf, dev_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_device_bandwidth(leaf, dev_item, 0);
+	btrfs_set_device_start_offset(leaf, dev_item, 0);
+
+	ptr = (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	ptr = (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item);
+	write_extent_buffer(leaf, root->fs_info->fsid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_rm_dev_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			     struct btrfs_device *device)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = device->devid;
+	lock_chunks(root);
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	unlock_chunks(root);
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct btrfs_device *next_device;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+	u64 all_avail;
+	u64 devid;
+	u64 num_devices;
+	u8 *dev_uuid;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
+
+	all_avail = root->fs_info->avail_data_alloc_bits |
+		root->fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits |
+		root->fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits;
+
+	if ((all_avail & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) &&
+	    root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices <= 4) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to go below four devices "
+		       "on raid10\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if ((all_avail & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) &&
+	    root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices <= 2) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to go below two "
+		       "devices on raid1\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(device_path, "missing") == 0) {
+		struct list_head *cur;
+		struct list_head *devices;
+		struct btrfs_device *tmp;
+
+		device = NULL;
+		devices = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
+		list_for_each(cur, devices) {
+			tmp = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+			if (tmp->in_fs_metadata && !tmp->bdev) {
+				device = tmp;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		bdev = NULL;
+		bh = NULL;
+		disk_super = NULL;
+		if (!device) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: no missing devices found to "
+			       "remove\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(device_path, FMODE_READ,
+				      root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
+		if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		set_blocksize(bdev, 4096);
+		bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(bdev);
+		if (!bh) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto error_close;
+		}
+		disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
+		devid = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->dev_item.devid);
+		dev_uuid = disk_super->dev_item.uuid;
+		device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, dev_uuid,
+					   disk_super->fsid);
+		if (!device) {
+			ret = -ENOENT;
+			goto error_brelse;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (device->writeable && root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices == 1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: unable to remove the only writeable "
+		       "device\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto error_brelse;
+	}
+
+	if (device->writeable) {
+		list_del_init(&device->dev_alloc_list);
+		root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices--;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_brelse;
+
+	ret = btrfs_rm_dev_item(root->fs_info->chunk_root, device);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_brelse;
+
+	device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
+	list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
+	device->fs_devices->num_devices--;
+
+	next_device = list_entry(root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices.next,
+				 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+	if (device->bdev == root->fs_info->sb->s_bdev)
+		root->fs_info->sb->s_bdev = next_device->bdev;
+	if (device->bdev == root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev)
+		root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = next_device->bdev;
+
+	if (device->bdev) {
+		close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
+		device->bdev = NULL;
+		device->fs_devices->open_devices--;
+	}
+
+	num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(&root->fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
+	btrfs_set_super_num_devices(&root->fs_info->super_copy, num_devices);
+
+	if (device->fs_devices->open_devices == 0) {
+		struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+		fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+		while (fs_devices) {
+			if (fs_devices->seed == device->fs_devices)
+				break;
+			fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
+		}
+		fs_devices->seed = device->fs_devices->seed;
+		device->fs_devices->seed = NULL;
+		__btrfs_close_devices(device->fs_devices);
+		free_fs_devices(device->fs_devices);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * at this point, the device is zero sized.  We want to
+	 * remove it from the devices list and zero out the old super
+	 */
+	if (device->writeable) {
+		/* make sure this device isn't detected as part of
+		 * the FS anymore
+		 */
+		memset(&disk_super->magic, 0, sizeof(disk_super->magic));
+		set_buffer_dirty(bh);
+		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+	}
+
+	kfree(device->name);
+	kfree(device);
+	ret = 0;
+
+error_brelse:
+	brelse(bh);
+error_close:
+	if (bdev)
+		close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * does all the dirty work required for changing file system's UUID.
+ */
+static int btrfs_prepare_sprout(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *old_devices;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	u64 super_flags;
+
+	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&uuid_mutex));
+	if (!fs_devices->seeding)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	seed_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!seed_devices)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	old_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+	if (IS_ERR(old_devices)) {
+		kfree(seed_devices);
+		return PTR_ERR(old_devices);
+	}
+
+	list_add(&old_devices->list, &fs_uuids);
+
+	memcpy(seed_devices, fs_devices, sizeof(*seed_devices));
+	seed_devices->opened = 1;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->devices);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->alloc_list);
+	list_splice_init(&fs_devices->devices, &seed_devices->devices);
+	list_splice_init(&fs_devices->alloc_list, &seed_devices->alloc_list);
+	list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devices->devices, dev_list) {
+		device->fs_devices = seed_devices;
+	}
+
+	fs_devices->seeding = 0;
+	fs_devices->num_devices = 0;
+	fs_devices->open_devices = 0;
+	fs_devices->seed = seed_devices;
+
+	generate_random_uuid(fs_devices->fsid);
+	memcpy(root->fs_info->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	memcpy(disk_super->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	super_flags = btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) &
+		      ~BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING;
+	btrfs_set_super_flags(disk_super, super_flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * strore the expected generation for seed devices in device items.
+ */
+static int btrfs_finish_sprout(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	u64 devid;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = 0;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+next_slot:
+		if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto error;
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+			btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
+		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID ||
+		    key.type != BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+					  struct btrfs_dev_item);
+		devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
+		read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid,
+				   (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
+				   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+		read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid,
+				   (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
+				   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+		device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, dev_uuid, fs_uuid);
+		BUG_ON(!device);
+
+		if (device->fs_devices->seeding) {
+			btrfs_set_device_generation(leaf, dev_item,
+						    device->generation);
+			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+		}
+
+		path->slots[0]++;
+		goto next_slot;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct list_head *devices;
+	struct super_block *sb = root->fs_info->sb;
+	u64 total_bytes;
+	int seeding_dev = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !root->fs_info->fs_devices->seeding)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(device_path, 0, root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
+	if (!bdev)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (root->fs_info->fs_devices->seeding) {
+		seeding_dev = 1;
+		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+		mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
+	}
+
+	filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
+
+	devices = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
+	list_for_each(cur, devices) {
+		device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		if (device->bdev == bdev) {
+			ret = -EEXIST;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!device) {
+		/* we can safely leave the fs_devices entry around */
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	device->name = kstrdup(device_path, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!device->name) {
+		kfree(device);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ret = find_next_devid(root, &device->devid);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(device);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	lock_chunks(root);
+
+	device->barriers = 1;
+	device->writeable = 1;
+	device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
+	generate_random_uuid(device->uuid);
+	spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
+	device->generation = trans->transid;
+	device->io_width = root->sectorsize;
+	device->io_align = root->sectorsize;
+	device->sector_size = root->sectorsize;
+	device->total_bytes = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
+	device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
+	device->bdev = bdev;
+	device->in_fs_metadata = 1;
+	device->mode = 0;
+	set_blocksize(device->bdev, 4096);
+
+	if (seeding_dev) {
+		sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+		ret = btrfs_prepare_sprout(trans, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+	list_add(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
+	list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
+		 &root->fs_info->fs_devices->alloc_list);
+	root->fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices++;
+	root->fs_info->fs_devices->open_devices++;
+	root->fs_info->fs_devices->rw_devices++;
+	root->fs_info->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
+
+	total_bytes = btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+				    total_bytes + device->total_bytes);
+
+	total_bytes = btrfs_super_num_devices(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
+	btrfs_set_super_num_devices(&root->fs_info->super_copy,
+				    total_bytes + 1);
+
+	if (seeding_dev) {
+		ret = init_first_rw_device(trans, root, device);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		ret = btrfs_finish_sprout(trans, root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	} else {
+		ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, root, device);
+	}
+
+	unlock_chunks(root);
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+
+	if (seeding_dev) {
+		mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+
+		ret = btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(root);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
+	return ret;
+error:
+	close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, 0);
+	if (seeding_dev) {
+		mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	}
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static noinline int btrfs_update_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					struct btrfs_device *device)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+
+	root = device->dev_root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = device->devid;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_item);
+
+	btrfs_set_device_id(leaf, dev_item, device->devid);
+	btrfs_set_device_type(leaf, dev_item, device->type);
+	btrfs_set_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item, device->io_align);
+	btrfs_set_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item, device->io_width);
+	btrfs_set_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item, device->sector_size);
+	btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item, device->total_bytes);
+	btrfs_set_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item, device->bytes_used);
+	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy =
+		&device->dev_root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
+	u64 diff = new_size - device->total_bytes;
+
+	if (!device->writeable)
+		return -EACCES;
+	if (new_size <= device->total_bytes)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy, old_total + diff);
+	device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += diff;
+
+	device->total_bytes = new_size;
+	return btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
+}
+
+int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	lock_chunks(device->dev_root);
+	ret = __btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, new_size);
+	unlock_chunks(device->dev_root);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_free_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			    struct btrfs_root *root,
+			    u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
+			    u64 chunk_offset)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = chunk_objectid;
+	key.offset = chunk_offset;
+	key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_del_sys_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_objectid, u64
+			chunk_offset)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
+	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+	u8 *ptr;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 num_stripes;
+	u32 array_size;
+	u32 len = 0;
+	u32 cur;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+
+	array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
+
+	ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
+	cur = 0;
+
+	while (cur < array_size) {
+		disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)ptr;
+		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);
+
+		len = sizeof(*disk_key);
+
+		if (key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
+			chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)(ptr + len);
+			num_stripes = btrfs_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk);
+			len += btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
+		} else {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (key.objectid == chunk_objectid &&
+		    key.offset == chunk_offset) {
+			memmove(ptr, ptr + len, array_size - (cur + len));
+			array_size -= len;
+			btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size);
+		} else {
+			ptr += len;
+			cur += len;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_relocate_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			 u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
+			 u64 chunk_offset)
+{
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct map_lookup *map;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs relocating chunk %llu\n",
+	       (unsigned long long)chunk_offset);
+	root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+	extent_root = root->fs_info->extent_root;
+	em_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
+
+	/* step one, relocate all the extents inside this chunk */
+	ret = btrfs_relocate_block_group(extent_root, chunk_offset);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+	lock_chunks(root);
+
+	/*
+	 * step two, delete the device extents and the
+	 * chunk tree entries
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+	BUG_ON(em->start > chunk_offset ||
+	       em->start + em->len < chunk_offset);
+	map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
+		ret = btrfs_free_dev_extent(trans, map->stripes[i].dev,
+					    map->stripes[i].physical);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		if (map->stripes[i].dev) {
+			ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, map->stripes[i].dev);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_free_chunk(trans, root, chunk_tree, chunk_objectid,
+			       chunk_offset);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
+		ret = btrfs_del_sys_chunk(root, chunk_objectid, chunk_offset);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_remove_block_group(trans, extent_root, chunk_offset);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+	kfree(map);
+	em->bdev = NULL;
+
+	/* once for the tree */
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	/* once for us */
+	free_extent_map(em);
+
+	unlock_chunks(root);
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	u64 chunk_tree = chunk_root->root_key.objectid;
+	u64 chunk_type;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+		BUG_ON(ret == 0);
+
+		ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, key.objectid,
+					  key.type);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+		if (ret > 0)
+			break;
+
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+
+		chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
+				       struct btrfs_chunk);
+		chunk_type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
+		btrfs_release_path(chunk_root, path);
+
+		if (chunk_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
+			ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(chunk_root, chunk_tree,
+						   found_key.objectid,
+						   found_key.offset);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+		}
+
+		if (found_key.offset == 0)
+			break;
+		key.offset = found_key.offset - 1;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
+{
+	if (factor == 10)
+		return num;
+	num *= factor;
+	do_div(num, 10);
+	return num;
+}
+
+int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_root *dev_root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct list_head *devices = &dev_root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	u64 old_size;
+	u64 size_to_free;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = dev_root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+
+	if (dev_root->fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev_root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
+	dev_root = dev_root->fs_info->dev_root;
+
+	/* step one make some room on all the devices */
+	list_for_each(cur, devices) {
+		device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+		old_size = device->total_bytes;
+		size_to_free = div_factor(old_size, 1);
+		size_to_free = min(size_to_free, (u64)1 * 1024 * 1024);
+		if (!device->writeable ||
+		    device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used > size_to_free)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = btrfs_shrink_device(device, old_size - size_to_free);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(dev_root, 1);
+		BUG_ON(!trans);
+
+		ret = btrfs_grow_device(trans, device, old_size);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, dev_root);
+	}
+
+	/* step two, relocate all the chunks */
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	BUG_ON(!path);
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, chunk_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		/*
+		 * this shouldn't happen, it means the last relocate
+		 * failed
+		 */
+		if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+
+		ret = btrfs_previous_item(chunk_root, path, 0,
+					  BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
+				      path->slots[0]);
+		if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
+			break;
+
+		chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0],
+				       path->slots[0],
+				       struct btrfs_chunk);
+		key.offset = found_key.offset;
+		/* chunk zero is special */
+		if (key.offset == 0)
+			break;
+
+		btrfs_release_path(chunk_root, path);
+		ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(chunk_root,
+					   chunk_root->root_key.objectid,
+					   found_key.objectid,
+					   found_key.offset);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev_root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * shrinking a device means finding all of the device extents past
+ * the new size, and then following the back refs to the chunks.
+ * The chunk relocation code actually frees the device extent
+ */
+int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = device->dev_root;
+	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dev_extent = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	u64 length;
+	u64 chunk_tree;
+	u64 chunk_objectid;
+	u64 chunk_offset;
+	int ret;
+	int slot;
+	struct extent_buffer *l;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	u64 old_total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(super_copy);
+	u64 diff = device->total_bytes - new_size;
+
+	if (new_size >= device->total_bytes)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (!trans) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	path->reada = 2;
+
+	lock_chunks(root);
+
+	device->total_bytes = new_size;
+	if (device->writeable)
+		device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes -= diff;
+	ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
+	if (ret) {
+		unlock_chunks(root);
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	WARN_ON(diff > old_total);
+	btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super_copy, old_total - diff);
+	unlock_chunks(root);
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+
+	key.objectid = device->devid;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto done;
+
+		ret = btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, key.type);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto done;
+		if (ret) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		l = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, path->slots[0]);
+
+		if (key.objectid != device->devid)
+			goto done;
+
+		dev_extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_dev_extent);
+		length = btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent);
+
+		if (key.offset + length <= new_size)
+			goto done;
+
+		chunk_tree = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree(l, dev_extent);
+		chunk_objectid = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_objectid(l, dev_extent);
+		chunk_offset = btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent);
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+		ret = btrfs_relocate_chunk(root, chunk_tree, chunk_objectid,
+					   chunk_offset);
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_add_system_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   struct btrfs_key *key,
+			   struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, int item_size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+	u32 array_size;
+	u8 *ptr;
+
+	array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
+	if (array_size + item_size > BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE)
+		return -EFBIG;
+
+	ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array + array_size;
+	btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, key);
+	memcpy(ptr, &disk_key, sizeof(disk_key));
+	ptr += sizeof(disk_key);
+	memcpy(ptr, chunk, item_size);
+	item_size += sizeof(disk_key);
+	btrfs_set_super_sys_array_size(super_copy, array_size + item_size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline u64 chunk_bytes_by_type(u64 type, u64 calc_size,
+					int num_stripes, int sub_stripes)
+{
+	if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP))
+		return calc_size;
+	else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
+		return calc_size * (num_stripes / sub_stripes);
+	else
+		return calc_size * num_stripes;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+			       struct map_lookup **map_ret,
+			       u64 *num_bytes, u64 *stripe_size,
+			       u64 start, u64 type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = extent_root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = info->fs_devices;
+	struct list_head *cur;
+	struct map_lookup *map = NULL;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct list_head private_devs;
+	int min_stripe_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
+	u64 calc_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+	u64 max_chunk_size = calc_size;
+	u64 min_free;
+	u64 avail;
+	u64 max_avail = 0;
+	u64 dev_offset;
+	int num_stripes = 1;
+	int min_stripes = 1;
+	int sub_stripes = 0;
+	int looped = 0;
+	int ret;
+	int index;
+	int stripe_len = 64 * 1024;
+
+	if ((type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) &&
+	    (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		type &= ~BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
+	}
+	if (list_empty(&fs_devices->alloc_list))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)) {
+		num_stripes = fs_devices->rw_devices;
+		min_stripes = 2;
+	}
+	if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
+		num_stripes = 2;
+		min_stripes = 2;
+	}
+	if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1)) {
+		num_stripes = min_t(u64, 2, fs_devices->rw_devices);
+		if (num_stripes < 2)
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		min_stripes = 2;
+	}
+	if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
+		num_stripes = fs_devices->rw_devices;
+		if (num_stripes < 4)
+			return -ENOSPC;
+		num_stripes &= ~(u32)1;
+		sub_stripes = 2;
+		min_stripes = 4;
+	}
+
+	if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
+		max_chunk_size = 10 * calc_size;
+		min_stripe_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
+	} else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
+		max_chunk_size = 4 * calc_size;
+		min_stripe_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
+	} else if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
+		calc_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+		max_chunk_size = calc_size * 2;
+		min_stripe_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
+	}
+
+	/* we don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writeable space */
+	max_chunk_size = min(div_factor(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 1),
+			     max_chunk_size);
+
+again:
+	if (!map || map->num_stripes != num_stripes) {
+		kfree(map);
+		map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!map)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
+	}
+
+	if (calc_size * num_stripes > max_chunk_size) {
+		calc_size = max_chunk_size;
+		do_div(calc_size, num_stripes);
+		do_div(calc_size, stripe_len);
+		calc_size *= stripe_len;
+	}
+	/* we don't want tiny stripes */
+	calc_size = max_t(u64, min_stripe_size, calc_size);
+
+	do_div(calc_size, stripe_len);
+	calc_size *= stripe_len;
+
+	cur = fs_devices->alloc_list.next;
+	index = 0;
+
+	if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
+		min_free = calc_size * 2;
+	else
+		min_free = calc_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * we add 1MB because we never use the first 1MB of the device, unless
+	 * we've looped, then we are likely allocating the maximum amount of
+	 * space left already
+	 */
+	if (!looped)
+		min_free += 1024 * 1024;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&private_devs);
+	while (index < num_stripes) {
+		device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_alloc_list);
+		BUG_ON(!device->writeable);
+		if (device->total_bytes > device->bytes_used)
+			avail = device->total_bytes - device->bytes_used;
+		else
+			avail = 0;
+		cur = cur->next;
+
+		if (device->in_fs_metadata && avail >= min_free) {
+			ret = find_free_dev_extent(trans, device,
+						   min_free, &dev_offset);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				list_move_tail(&device->dev_alloc_list,
+					       &private_devs);
+				map->stripes[index].dev = device;
+				map->stripes[index].physical = dev_offset;
+				index++;
+				if (type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
+					map->stripes[index].dev = device;
+					map->stripes[index].physical =
+						dev_offset + calc_size;
+					index++;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (device->in_fs_metadata && avail > max_avail)
+			max_avail = avail;
+		if (cur == &fs_devices->alloc_list)
+			break;
+	}
+	list_splice(&private_devs, &fs_devices->alloc_list);
+	if (index < num_stripes) {
+		if (index >= min_stripes) {
+			num_stripes = index;
+			if (type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
+				num_stripes /= sub_stripes;
+				num_stripes *= sub_stripes;
+			}
+			looped = 1;
+			goto again;
+		}
+		if (!looped && max_avail > 0) {
+			looped = 1;
+			calc_size = max_avail;
+			goto again;
+		}
+		kfree(map);
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+	map->sector_size = extent_root->sectorsize;
+	map->stripe_len = stripe_len;
+	map->io_align = stripe_len;
+	map->io_width = stripe_len;
+	map->type = type;
+	map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
+	map->sub_stripes = sub_stripes;
+
+	*map_ret = map;
+	*stripe_size = calc_size;
+	*num_bytes = chunk_bytes_by_type(type, calc_size,
+					 num_stripes, sub_stripes);
+
+	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!em) {
+		kfree(map);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	em->bdev = (struct block_device *)map;
+	em->start = start;
+	em->len = *num_bytes;
+	em->block_start = 0;
+	em->block_len = em->len;
+
+	em_tree = &extent_root->fs_info->mapping_tree.map_tree;
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	free_extent_map(em);
+
+	ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, extent_root, 0, type,
+				     BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
+				     start, *num_bytes);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	index = 0;
+	while (index < map->num_stripes) {
+		device = map->stripes[index].dev;
+		dev_offset = map->stripes[index].physical;
+
+		ret = btrfs_alloc_dev_extent(trans, device,
+				info->chunk_root->root_key.objectid,
+				BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
+				start, dev_offset, calc_size);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		index++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __finish_chunk_alloc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
+				struct map_lookup *map, u64 chunk_offset,
+				u64 chunk_size, u64 stripe_size)
+{
+	u64 dev_offset;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = extent_root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+	struct btrfs_stripe *stripe;
+	size_t item_size = btrfs_chunk_item_size(map->num_stripes);
+	int index = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	chunk = kzalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!chunk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	index = 0;
+	while (index < map->num_stripes) {
+		device = map->stripes[index].dev;
+		device->bytes_used += stripe_size;
+		ret = btrfs_update_device(trans, device);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+		index++;
+	}
+
+	index = 0;
+	stripe = &chunk->stripe;
+	while (index < map->num_stripes) {
+		device = map->stripes[index].dev;
+		dev_offset = map->stripes[index].physical;
+
+		btrfs_set_stack_stripe_devid(stripe, device->devid);
+		btrfs_set_stack_stripe_offset(stripe, dev_offset);
+		memcpy(stripe->dev_uuid, device->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+		stripe++;
+		index++;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_length(chunk, chunk_size);
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_owner(chunk, extent_root->root_key.objectid);
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_stripe_len(chunk, map->stripe_len);
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_type(chunk, map->type);
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_num_stripes(chunk, map->num_stripes);
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_align(chunk, map->stripe_len);
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_io_width(chunk, map->stripe_len);
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sector_size(chunk, extent_root->sectorsize);
+	btrfs_set_stack_chunk_sub_stripes(chunk, map->sub_stripes);
+
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
+	key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = chunk_offset;
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, chunk_root, &key, chunk, item_size);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
+		ret = btrfs_add_system_chunk(trans, chunk_root, &key, chunk,
+					     item_size);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+	}
+	kfree(chunk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Chunk allocation falls into two parts. The first part does works
+ * that make the new allocated chunk useable, but not do any operation
+ * that modifies the chunk tree. The second part does the works that
+ * require modifying the chunk tree. This division is important for the
+ * bootstrap process of adding storage to a seed btrfs.
+ */
+int btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 type)
+{
+	u64 chunk_offset;
+	u64 chunk_size;
+	u64 stripe_size;
+	struct map_lookup *map;
+	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = extent_root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = find_next_chunk(chunk_root, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
+			      &chunk_offset);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, &map, &chunk_size,
+				  &stripe_size, chunk_offset, type);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __finish_chunk_alloc(trans, extent_root, map, chunk_offset,
+				   chunk_size, stripe_size);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int init_first_rw_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					 struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 struct btrfs_device *device)
+{
+	u64 chunk_offset;
+	u64 sys_chunk_offset;
+	u64 chunk_size;
+	u64 sys_chunk_size;
+	u64 stripe_size;
+	u64 sys_stripe_size;
+	u64 alloc_profile;
+	struct map_lookup *map;
+	struct map_lookup *sys_map;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = find_next_chunk(fs_info->chunk_root,
+			      BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, &chunk_offset);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	alloc_profile = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
+			(fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile &
+			 fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits);
+	alloc_profile = btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(root, alloc_profile);
+
+	ret = __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, &map, &chunk_size,
+				  &stripe_size, chunk_offset, alloc_profile);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	sys_chunk_offset = chunk_offset + chunk_size;
+
+	alloc_profile = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM |
+			(fs_info->system_alloc_profile &
+			 fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits);
+	alloc_profile = btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(root, alloc_profile);
+
+	ret = __btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, &sys_map,
+				  &sys_chunk_size, &sys_stripe_size,
+				  sys_chunk_offset, alloc_profile);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = btrfs_add_device(trans, fs_info->chunk_root, device);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * Modifying chunk tree needs allocating new blocks from both
+	 * system block group and metadata block group. So we only can
+	 * do operations require modifying the chunk tree after both
+	 * block groups were created.
+	 */
+	ret = __finish_chunk_alloc(trans, extent_root, map, chunk_offset,
+				   chunk_size, stripe_size);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	ret = __finish_chunk_alloc(trans, extent_root, sys_map,
+				   sys_chunk_offset, sys_chunk_size,
+				   sys_stripe_size);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct map_lookup *map;
+	struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
+	int readonly = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, chunk_offset, 1);
+	spin_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	if (!em)
+		return 1;
+
+	map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
+	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
+		if (!map->stripes[i].dev->writeable) {
+			readonly = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	return readonly;
+}
+
+void btrfs_mapping_init(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree)
+{
+	extent_map_tree_init(&tree->map_tree, GFP_NOFS);
+}
+
+void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+
+	while (1) {
+		spin_lock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
+		em = lookup_extent_mapping(&tree->map_tree, 0, (u64)-1);
+		if (em)
+			remove_extent_mapping(&tree->map_tree, em);
+		spin_unlock(&tree->map_tree.lock);
+		if (!em)
+			break;
+		kfree(em->bdev);
+		/* once for us */
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		/* once for the tree */
+		free_extent_map(em);
+	}
+}
+
+int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, u64 logical, u64 len)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct map_lookup *map;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, len);
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	BUG_ON(!em);
+
+	BUG_ON(em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical);
+	map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
+	if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1))
+		ret = map->num_stripes;
+	else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
+		ret = map->sub_stripes;
+	else
+		ret = 1;
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int find_live_mirror(struct map_lookup *map, int first, int num,
+			    int optimal)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (map->stripes[optimal].dev->bdev)
+		return optimal;
+	for (i = first; i < first + num; i++) {
+		if (map->stripes[i].dev->bdev)
+			return i;
+	}
+	/* we couldn't find one that doesn't fail.  Just return something
+	 * and the io error handling code will clean up eventually
+	 */
+	return optimal;
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, int rw,
+			     u64 logical, u64 *length,
+			     struct btrfs_multi_bio **multi_ret,
+			     int mirror_num, struct page *unplug_page)
+{
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct map_lookup *map;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
+	u64 offset;
+	u64 stripe_offset;
+	u64 stripe_nr;
+	int stripes_allocated = 8;
+	int stripes_required = 1;
+	int stripe_index;
+	int i;
+	int num_stripes;
+	int max_errors = 0;
+	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
+
+	if (multi_ret && !(rw & (1 << BIO_RW)))
+		stripes_allocated = 1;
+again:
+	if (multi_ret) {
+		multi = kzalloc(btrfs_multi_bio_size(stripes_allocated),
+				GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!multi)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		atomic_set(&multi->error, 0);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, logical, *length);
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+	if (!em && unplug_page)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!em) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "unable to find logical %llu len %llu\n",
+		       (unsigned long long)logical,
+		       (unsigned long long)*length);
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(em->start > logical || em->start + em->len < logical);
+	map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
+	offset = logical - em->start;
+
+	if (mirror_num > map->num_stripes)
+		mirror_num = 0;
+
+	/* if our multi bio struct is too small, back off and try again */
+	if (rw & (1 << BIO_RW)) {
+		if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
+				 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
+			stripes_required = map->num_stripes;
+			max_errors = 1;
+		} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
+			stripes_required = map->sub_stripes;
+			max_errors = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (multi_ret && rw == WRITE &&
+	    stripes_allocated < stripes_required) {
+		stripes_allocated = map->num_stripes;
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		kfree(multi);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	stripe_nr = offset;
+	/*
+	 * stripe_nr counts the total number of stripes we have to stride
+	 * to get to this block
+	 */
+	do_div(stripe_nr, map->stripe_len);
+
+	stripe_offset = stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
+	BUG_ON(offset < stripe_offset);
+
+	/* stripe_offset is the offset of this block in its stripe*/
+	stripe_offset = offset - stripe_offset;
+
+	if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
+			 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 |
+			 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)) {
+		/* we limit the length of each bio to what fits in a stripe */
+		*length = min_t(u64, em->len - offset,
+			      map->stripe_len - stripe_offset);
+	} else {
+		*length = em->len - offset;
+	}
+
+	if (!multi_ret && !unplug_page)
+		goto out;
+
+	num_stripes = 1;
+	stripe_index = 0;
+	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) {
+		if (unplug_page || (rw & (1 << BIO_RW)))
+			num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
+		else if (mirror_num)
+			stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
+		else {
+			stripe_index = find_live_mirror(map, 0,
+					    map->num_stripes,
+					    current->pid % map->num_stripes);
+		}
+
+	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
+		if (rw & (1 << BIO_RW))
+			num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
+		else if (mirror_num)
+			stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
+
+	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
+		int factor = map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes;
+
+		stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, factor);
+		stripe_index *= map->sub_stripes;
+
+		if (unplug_page || (rw & (1 << BIO_RW)))
+			num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
+		else if (mirror_num)
+			stripe_index += mirror_num - 1;
+		else {
+			stripe_index = find_live_mirror(map, stripe_index,
+					      map->sub_stripes, stripe_index +
+					      current->pid % map->sub_stripes);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * after this do_div call, stripe_nr is the number of stripes
+		 * on this device we have to walk to find the data, and
+		 * stripe_index is the number of our device in the stripe array
+		 */
+		stripe_index = do_div(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(stripe_index >= map->num_stripes);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
+		if (unplug_page) {
+			struct btrfs_device *device;
+			struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+
+			device = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
+			if (device->bdev) {
+				bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
+				if (bdi->unplug_io_fn)
+					bdi->unplug_io_fn(bdi, unplug_page);
+			}
+		} else {
+			multi->stripes[i].physical =
+				map->stripes[stripe_index].physical +
+				stripe_offset + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
+			multi->stripes[i].dev = map->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
+		}
+		stripe_index++;
+	}
+	if (multi_ret) {
+		*multi_ret = multi;
+		multi->num_stripes = num_stripes;
+		multi->max_errors = max_errors;
+	}
+out:
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, int rw,
+		      u64 logical, u64 *length,
+		      struct btrfs_multi_bio **multi_ret, int mirror_num)
+{
+	return __btrfs_map_block(map_tree, rw, logical, length, multi_ret,
+				 mirror_num, NULL);
+}
+
+int btrfs_rmap_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
+		     u64 chunk_start, u64 physical, u64 devid,
+		     u64 **logical, int *naddrs, int *stripe_len)
+{
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &map_tree->map_tree;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct map_lookup *map;
+	u64 *buf;
+	u64 bytenr;
+	u64 length;
+	u64 stripe_nr;
+	int i, j, nr = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, chunk_start, 1);
+	spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+
+	BUG_ON(!em || em->start != chunk_start);
+	map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
+
+	length = em->len;
+	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
+		do_div(length, map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes);
+	else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
+		do_div(length, map->num_stripes);
+
+	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(u64) * map->num_stripes, GFP_NOFS);
+	BUG_ON(!buf);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
+		if (devid && map->stripes[i].dev->devid != devid)
+			continue;
+		if (map->stripes[i].physical > physical ||
+		    map->stripes[i].physical + length <= physical)
+			continue;
+
+		stripe_nr = physical - map->stripes[i].physical;
+		do_div(stripe_nr, map->stripe_len);
+
+		if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
+			stripe_nr = stripe_nr * map->num_stripes + i;
+			do_div(stripe_nr, map->sub_stripes);
+		} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
+			stripe_nr = stripe_nr * map->num_stripes + i;
+		}
+		bytenr = chunk_start + stripe_nr * map->stripe_len;
+		WARN_ON(nr >= map->num_stripes);
+		for (j = 0; j < nr; j++) {
+			if (buf[j] == bytenr)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (j == nr) {
+			WARN_ON(nr >= map->num_stripes);
+			buf[nr++] = bytenr;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i > nr; i++) {
+		struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi;
+		struct btrfs_bio_stripe *stripe;
+		int ret;
+
+		length = 1;
+		ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, WRITE, buf[i],
+				      &length, &multi, 0);
+		BUG_ON(ret);
+
+		stripe = multi->stripes;
+		for (j = 0; j < multi->num_stripes; j++) {
+			if (stripe->physical >= physical &&
+			    physical < stripe->physical + length)
+				break;
+		}
+		BUG_ON(j >= multi->num_stripes);
+		kfree(multi);
+	}
+
+	*logical = buf;
+	*naddrs = nr;
+	*stripe_len = map->stripe_len;
+
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_unplug_page(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
+		      u64 logical, struct page *page)
+{
+	u64 length = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	return __btrfs_map_block(map_tree, READ, logical, &length,
+				 NULL, 0, page);
+}
+
+static void end_bio_multi_stripe(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = bio->bi_private;
+	int is_orig_bio = 0;
+
+	if (err)
+		atomic_inc(&multi->error);
+
+	if (bio == multi->orig_bio)
+		is_orig_bio = 1;
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&multi->stripes_pending)) {
+		if (!is_orig_bio) {
+			bio_put(bio);
+			bio = multi->orig_bio;
+		}
+		bio->bi_private = multi->private;
+		bio->bi_end_io = multi->end_io;
+		/* only send an error to the higher layers if it is
+		 * beyond the tolerance of the multi-bio
+		 */
+		if (atomic_read(&multi->error) > multi->max_errors) {
+			err = -EIO;
+		} else if (err) {
+			/*
+			 * this bio is actually up to date, we didn't
+			 * go over the max number of errors
+			 */
+			set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
+			err = 0;
+		}
+		kfree(multi);
+
+		bio_endio(bio, err);
+	} else if (!is_orig_bio) {
+		bio_put(bio);
+	}
+}
+
+struct async_sched {
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int rw;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+/*
+ * see run_scheduled_bios for a description of why bios are collected for
+ * async submit.
+ *
+ * This will add one bio to the pending list for a device and make sure
+ * the work struct is scheduled.
+ */
+static noinline int schedule_bio(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				 struct btrfs_device *device,
+				 int rw, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	int should_queue = 1;
+
+	/* don't bother with additional async steps for reads, right now */
+	if (!(rw & (1 << BIO_RW))) {
+		bio_get(bio);
+		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		bio_put(bio);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * nr_async_bios allows us to reliably return congestion to the
+	 * higher layers.  Otherwise, the async bio makes it appear we have
+	 * made progress against dirty pages when we've really just put it
+	 * on a queue for later
+	 */
+	atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->nr_async_bios);
+	WARN_ON(bio->bi_next);
+	bio->bi_next = NULL;
+	bio->bi_rw |= rw;
+
+	spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
+
+	if (device->pending_bio_tail)
+		device->pending_bio_tail->bi_next = bio;
+
+	device->pending_bio_tail = bio;
+	if (!device->pending_bios)
+		device->pending_bios = bio;
+	if (device->running_pending)
+		should_queue = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
+
+	if (should_queue)
+		btrfs_queue_worker(&root->fs_info->submit_workers,
+				   &device->work);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+		  int mirror_num, int async_submit)
+{
+	struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree;
+	struct btrfs_device *dev;
+	struct bio *first_bio = bio;
+	u64 logical = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
+	u64 length = 0;
+	u64 map_length;
+	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	int dev_nr = 0;
+	int total_devs = 1;
+
+	length = bio->bi_size;
+	map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
+	map_length = length;
+
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, rw, logical, &map_length, &multi,
+			      mirror_num);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	total_devs = multi->num_stripes;
+	if (map_length < length) {
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "mapping failed logical %llu bio len %llu "
+		       "len %llu\n", (unsigned long long)logical,
+		       (unsigned long long)length,
+		       (unsigned long long)map_length);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	multi->end_io = first_bio->bi_end_io;
+	multi->private = first_bio->bi_private;
+	multi->orig_bio = first_bio;
+	atomic_set(&multi->stripes_pending, multi->num_stripes);
+
+	while (dev_nr < total_devs) {
+		if (total_devs > 1) {
+			if (dev_nr < total_devs - 1) {
+				bio = bio_clone(first_bio, GFP_NOFS);
+				BUG_ON(!bio);
+			} else {
+				bio = first_bio;
+			}
+			bio->bi_private = multi;
+			bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_multi_stripe;
+		}
+		bio->bi_sector = multi->stripes[dev_nr].physical >> 9;
+		dev = multi->stripes[dev_nr].dev;
+		BUG_ON(rw == WRITE && !dev->writeable);
+		if (dev && dev->bdev) {
+			bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
+			if (async_submit)
+				schedule_bio(root, dev, rw, bio);
+			else
+				submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		} else {
+			bio->bi_bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+			bio->bi_sector = logical >> 9;
+			bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
+		}
+		dev_nr++;
+	}
+	if (total_devs == 1)
+		kfree(multi);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 devid,
+				       u8 *uuid, u8 *fsid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_devices;
+
+	cur_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+	while (cur_devices) {
+		if (!fsid ||
+		    !memcmp(cur_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
+			device = __find_device(&cur_devices->devices,
+					       devid, uuid);
+			if (device)
+				return device;
+		}
+		cur_devices = cur_devices->seed;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_device *add_missing_dev(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    u64 devid, u8 *dev_uuid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+
+	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!device)
+		return NULL;
+	list_add(&device->dev_list,
+		 &fs_devices->devices);
+	device->barriers = 1;
+	device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
+	device->devid = devid;
+	device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
+	device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
+	fs_devices->num_devices++;
+	spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list);
+	memcpy(device->uuid, dev_uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	return device;
+}
+
+static int read_one_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
+			  struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			  struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
+{
+	struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree = &root->fs_info->mapping_tree;
+	struct map_lookup *map;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	u64 logical;
+	u64 length;
+	u64 devid;
+	u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	int num_stripes;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	logical = key->offset;
+	length = btrfs_chunk_length(leaf, chunk);
+
+	spin_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, logical, 1);
+	spin_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+
+	/* already mapped? */
+	if (em && em->start <= logical && em->start + em->len > logical) {
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (em) {
+		free_extent_map(em);
+	}
+
+	map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!map)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	em = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!em)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(leaf, chunk);
+	map = kmalloc(map_lookup_size(num_stripes), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!map) {
+		free_extent_map(em);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	em->bdev = (struct block_device *)map;
+	em->start = logical;
+	em->len = length;
+	em->block_start = 0;
+	em->block_len = em->len;
+
+	map->num_stripes = num_stripes;
+	map->io_width = btrfs_chunk_io_width(leaf, chunk);
+	map->io_align = btrfs_chunk_io_align(leaf, chunk);
+	map->sector_size = btrfs_chunk_sector_size(leaf, chunk);
+	map->stripe_len = btrfs_chunk_stripe_len(leaf, chunk);
+	map->type = btrfs_chunk_type(leaf, chunk);
+	map->sub_stripes = btrfs_chunk_sub_stripes(leaf, chunk);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_stripes; i++) {
+		map->stripes[i].physical =
+			btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
+		devid = btrfs_stripe_devid_nr(leaf, chunk, i);
+		read_extent_buffer(leaf, uuid, (unsigned long)
+				   btrfs_stripe_dev_uuid_nr(chunk, i),
+				   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+		map->stripes[i].dev = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, uuid,
+							NULL);
+		if (!map->stripes[i].dev && !btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED)) {
+			kfree(map);
+			free_extent_map(em);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
+			map->stripes[i].dev =
+				add_missing_dev(root, devid, uuid);
+			if (!map->stripes[i].dev) {
+				kfree(map);
+				free_extent_map(em);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+		map->stripes[i].dev->in_fs_metadata = 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	ret = add_extent_mapping(&map_tree->map_tree, em);
+	spin_unlock(&map_tree->map_tree.lock);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+	free_extent_map(em);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_device_from_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+				 struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item,
+				 struct btrfs_device *device)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr;
+
+	device->devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
+	device->total_bytes = btrfs_device_total_bytes(leaf, dev_item);
+	device->bytes_used = btrfs_device_bytes_used(leaf, dev_item);
+	device->type = btrfs_device_type(leaf, dev_item);
+	device->io_align = btrfs_device_io_align(leaf, dev_item);
+	device->io_width = btrfs_device_io_width(leaf, dev_item);
+	device->sector_size = btrfs_device_sector_size(leaf, dev_item);
+
+	ptr = (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item);
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, device->uuid, ptr, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int open_seed_devices(struct btrfs_root *root, u8 *fsid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
+
+	fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed;
+	while (fs_devices) {
+		if (!memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
+	}
+
+	fs_devices = find_fsid(fsid);
+	if (!fs_devices) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fs_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+	if (IS_ERR(fs_devices)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(fs_devices);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = __btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, FMODE_READ,
+				   root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!fs_devices->seeding) {
+		__btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
+		free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fs_devices->seed = root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed;
+	root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed = fs_devices;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int read_one_dev(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+			struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *device;
+	u64 devid;
+	int ret;
+	u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+	u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+
+	devid = btrfs_device_id(leaf, dev_item);
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, dev_uuid,
+			   (unsigned long)btrfs_device_uuid(dev_item),
+			   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_uuid,
+			   (unsigned long)btrfs_device_fsid(dev_item),
+			   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
+	if (memcmp(fs_uuid, root->fs_info->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
+		ret = open_seed_devices(root, fs_uuid);
+		if (ret && !btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, dev_uuid, fs_uuid);
+	if (!device || !device->bdev) {
+		if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
+			return -EIO;
+
+		if (!device) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "warning devid %llu missing\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)devid);
+			device = add_missing_dev(root, devid, dev_uuid);
+			if (!device)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (device->fs_devices != root->fs_info->fs_devices) {
+		BUG_ON(device->writeable);
+		if (device->generation !=
+		    btrfs_device_generation(leaf, dev_item))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	fill_device_from_item(leaf, dev_item, device);
+	device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
+	device->in_fs_metadata = 1;
+	if (device->writeable)
+		device->fs_devices->total_rw_bytes += device->total_bytes;
+	ret = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_read_super_device(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
+
+	dev_item = (struct btrfs_dev_item *)offsetof(struct btrfs_super_block,
+						     dev_item);
+	return read_one_dev(root, buf, dev_item);
+}
+
+int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
+	struct extent_buffer *sb;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key *disk_key;
+	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+	u8 *ptr;
+	unsigned long sb_ptr;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 num_stripes;
+	u32 array_size;
+	u32 len = 0;
+	u32 cur;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+
+	sb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET,
+					  BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
+	if (!sb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(sb);
+	write_extent_buffer(sb, super_copy, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
+	array_size = btrfs_super_sys_array_size(super_copy);
+
+	ptr = super_copy->sys_chunk_array;
+	sb_ptr = offsetof(struct btrfs_super_block, sys_chunk_array);
+	cur = 0;
+
+	while (cur < array_size) {
+		disk_key = (struct btrfs_disk_key *)ptr;
+		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, disk_key);
+
+		len = sizeof(*disk_key); ptr += len;
+		sb_ptr += len;
+		cur += len;
+
+		if (key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
+			chunk = (struct btrfs_chunk *)sb_ptr;
+			ret = read_one_chunk(root, &key, sb, chunk);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+			num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(sb, chunk);
+			len = btrfs_chunk_item_size(num_stripes);
+		} else {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr += len;
+		sb_ptr += len;
+		cur += len;
+	}
+	free_extent_buffer(sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	int ret;
+	int slot;
+
+	root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* first we search for all of the device items, and then we
+	 * read in all of the chunk items.  This way we can create chunk
+	 * mappings that reference all of the devices that are afound
+	 */
+	key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
+	key.offset = 0;
+	key.type = 0;
+again:
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	while (1) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
+			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+			if (ret == 0)
+				continue;
+			if (ret < 0)
+				goto error;
+			break;
+		}
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+		if (key.objectid == BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID) {
+			if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID)
+				break;
+			if (found_key.type == BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY) {
+				struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
+				dev_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
+						  struct btrfs_dev_item);
+				ret = read_one_dev(root, leaf, dev_item);
+				if (ret)
+					goto error;
+			}
+		} else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY) {
+			struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
+			chunk = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_chunk);
+			ret = read_one_chunk(root, &found_key, leaf, chunk);
+			if (ret)
+				goto error;
+		}
+		path->slots[0]++;
+	}
+	if (key.objectid == BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID) {
+		key.objectid = 0;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..86c44e9ae11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BTRFS_VOLUMES_
+#define __BTRFS_VOLUMES_
+
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include "async-thread.h"
+
+struct buffer_head;
+struct btrfs_device {
+	struct list_head dev_list;
+	struct list_head dev_alloc_list;
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+	struct btrfs_root *dev_root;
+	struct bio *pending_bios;
+	struct bio *pending_bio_tail;
+	int running_pending;
+	u64 generation;
+
+	int barriers;
+	int writeable;
+	int in_fs_metadata;
+
+	spinlock_t io_lock;
+
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+
+	/* the mode sent to open_bdev_exclusive */
+	fmode_t mode;
+
+	char *name;
+
+	/* the internal btrfs device id */
+	u64 devid;
+
+	/* size of the device */
+	u64 total_bytes;
+
+	/* bytes used */
+	u64 bytes_used;
+
+	/* optimal io alignment for this device */
+	u32 io_align;
+
+	/* optimal io width for this device */
+	u32 io_width;
+
+	/* minimal io size for this device */
+	u32 sector_size;
+
+	/* type and info about this device */
+	u64 type;
+
+	/* physical drive uuid (or lvm uuid) */
+	u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
+
+	struct btrfs_work work;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_fs_devices {
+	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* FS specific uuid */
+
+	/* the device with this id has the most recent coyp of the super */
+	u64 latest_devid;
+	u64 latest_trans;
+	u64 num_devices;
+	u64 open_devices;
+	u64 rw_devices;
+	u64 total_rw_bytes;
+	struct block_device *latest_bdev;
+	/* all of the devices in the FS */
+	struct list_head devices;
+
+	/* devices not currently being allocated */
+	struct list_head alloc_list;
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed;
+	int seeding;
+
+	int opened;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_bio_stripe {
+	struct btrfs_device *dev;
+	u64 physical;
+};
+
+struct btrfs_multi_bio {
+	atomic_t stripes_pending;
+	bio_end_io_t *end_io;
+	struct bio *orig_bio;
+	void *private;
+	atomic_t error;
+	int max_errors;
+	int num_stripes;
+	struct btrfs_bio_stripe stripes[];
+};
+
+#define btrfs_multi_bio_size(n) (sizeof(struct btrfs_multi_bio) + \
+			    (sizeof(struct btrfs_bio_stripe) * (n)))
+
+int btrfs_alloc_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_device *device,
+			   u64 chunk_tree, u64 chunk_objectid,
+			   u64 chunk_offset, u64 start, u64 num_bytes);
+int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, int rw,
+		    u64 logical, u64 *length,
+		    struct btrfs_multi_bio **multi_ret, int mirror_num);
+int btrfs_rmap_block(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
+		     u64 chunk_start, u64 physical, u64 devid,
+		     u64 **logical, int *naddrs, int *stripe_len);
+int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_read_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_root *root);
+int btrfs_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 type);
+void btrfs_mapping_init(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree);
+void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree);
+int btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+		  int mirror_num, int async_submit);
+int btrfs_read_super_device(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+		       fmode_t flags, void *holder);
+int btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
+			  struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret);
+int btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices);
+int btrfs_close_extra_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices);
+int btrfs_add_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		     struct btrfs_root *root,
+		     struct btrfs_device *device);
+int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path);
+int btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void);
+int btrfs_num_copies(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, u64 logical, u64 len);
+int btrfs_unplug_page(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree,
+		      u64 logical, struct page *page);
+int btrfs_grow_device(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size);
+struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 devid,
+				       u8 *uuid, u8 *fsid);
+int btrfs_shrink_device(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size);
+int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *path);
+int btrfs_balance(struct btrfs_root *dev_root);
+void btrfs_unlock_volumes(void);
+void btrfs_lock_volumes(void);
+int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset);
+#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f332e27089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "btrfs_inode.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+
+
+ssize_t __btrfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+				void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long data_ptr;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* lookup the xattr by name */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(NULL, root, path, inode->i_ino, name,
+				strlen(name), 0);
+	if (!di || IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = -ENODATA;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	leaf = path->nodes[0];
+	/* if size is 0, that means we want the size of the attr */
+	if (!size) {
+		ret = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* now get the data out of our dir_item */
+	if (btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di) > size) {
+		ret = -ERANGE;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	data_ptr = (unsigned long)((char *)(di + 1) +
+				   btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di));
+	read_extent_buffer(leaf, buffer, data_ptr,
+			   btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di));
+	ret = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __btrfs_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+			    const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	int ret = 0, mod = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+
+	/* first lets see if we already have this xattr */
+	di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino, name,
+				strlen(name), -1);
+	if (IS_ERR(di)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(di);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* ok we already have this xattr, lets remove it */
+	if (di) {
+		/* if we want create only exit */
+		if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
+			ret = -EEXIST;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+		/* if we don't have a value then we are removing the xattr */
+		if (!value) {
+			mod = 1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
+			/* we couldn't find the attr to replace */
+			ret = -ENODATA;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* ok we have to create a completely new xattr */
+	ret = btrfs_insert_xattr_item(trans, root, name, strlen(name),
+				      value, size, inode->i_ino);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	mod = 1;
+
+out:
+	if (mod) {
+		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t btrfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_item *item;
+	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
+	int ret = 0, slot, advance;
+	size_t total_size = 0, size_left = size;
+	unsigned long name_ptr;
+	size_t name_len;
+	u32 nritems;
+
+	/*
+	 * ok we want all objects associated with this id.
+	 * NOTE: we set key.offset = 0; because we want to start with the
+	 * first xattr that we find and walk forward
+	 */
+	key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY);
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = 2;
+
+	/* search for our xattrs */
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	ret = 0;
+	advance = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		leaf = path->nodes[0];
+		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+		slot = path->slots[0];
+
+		/* this is where we start walking through the path */
+		if (advance || slot >= nritems) {
+			/*
+			 * if we've reached the last slot in this leaf we need
+			 * to go to the next leaf and reset everything
+			 */
+			if (slot >= nritems-1) {
+				ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+				leaf = path->nodes[0];
+				nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+				slot = path->slots[0];
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * just walking through the slots on this leaf
+				 */
+				slot++;
+				path->slots[0]++;
+			}
+		}
+		advance = 1;
+
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+		/* check to make sure this item is what we want */
+		if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
+			break;
+		if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
+			break;
+
+		di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
+
+		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
+		total_size += name_len + 1;
+
+		/* we are just looking for how big our buffer needs to be */
+		if (!size)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!buffer || (name_len + 1) > size_left) {
+			ret = -ERANGE;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		name_ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
+		read_extent_buffer(leaf, buffer, name_ptr, name_len);
+		buffer[name_len] = '\0';
+
+		size_left -= name_len + 1;
+		buffer += name_len + 1;
+	}
+	ret = total_size;
+
+err:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * List of handlers for synthetic system.* attributes.  All real ondisk
+ * attributes are handled directly.
+ */
+struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
+	&btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler,
+	&btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler,
+#endif
+	NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check if the attribute is in a supported namespace.
+ *
+ * This applied after the check for the synthetic attributes in the system
+ * namespace.
+ */
+static bool btrfs_is_valid_xattr(const char *name)
+{
+	return !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
+			XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) ||
+	       !strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN) ||
+	       !strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) ||
+	       !strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN);
+}
+
+ssize_t btrfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		       void *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+		return generic_getxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size);
+
+	if (!btrfs_is_valid_xattr(name))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return __btrfs_getxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, buffer, size);
+}
+
+int btrfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
+		   size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+		return generic_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
+
+	if (!btrfs_is_valid_xattr(name))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		value = "";  /* empty EA, do not remove */
+	return __btrfs_setxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, value, size, flags);
+}
+
+int btrfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.*
+	 * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler
+	 * for it via sb->s_xattr.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
+		return generic_removexattr(dentry, name);
+
+	if (!btrfs_is_valid_xattr(name))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	return __btrfs_setxattr(dentry->d_inode, name, NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE);
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.h b/fs/btrfs/xattr.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b1d08f8e68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XATTR__
+#define __XATTR__
+
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+
+extern struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[];
+
+extern ssize_t __btrfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		void *buffer, size_t size);
+extern int __btrfs_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
+		const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+
+extern ssize_t btrfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		void *buffer, size_t size);
+extern int btrfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+		const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
+extern int btrfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
+
+#endif /* __XATTR__ */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zlib.c b/fs/btrfs/zlib.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecfbce836d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zlib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on jffs2 zlib code:
+ * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/zlib.h>
+#include <linux/zutil.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include "compression.h"
+
+/* Plan: call deflate() with avail_in == *sourcelen,
+	avail_out = *dstlen - 12 and flush == Z_FINISH.
+	If it doesn't manage to finish,	call it again with
+	avail_in == 0 and avail_out set to the remaining 12
+	bytes for it to clean up.
+   Q: Is 12 bytes sufficient?
+*/
+#define STREAM_END_SPACE 12
+
+struct workspace {
+	z_stream inf_strm;
+	z_stream def_strm;
+	char *buf;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(idle_workspace);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(workspace_lock);
+static unsigned long num_workspace;
+static atomic_t alloc_workspace = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(workspace_wait);
+
+/*
+ * this finds an available zlib workspace or allocates a new one
+ * NULL or an ERR_PTR is returned if things go bad.
+ */
+static struct workspace *find_zlib_workspace(void)
+{
+	struct workspace *workspace;
+	int ret;
+	int cpus = num_online_cpus();
+
+again:
+	spin_lock(&workspace_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&idle_workspace)) {
+		workspace = list_entry(idle_workspace.next, struct workspace,
+				       list);
+		list_del(&workspace->list);
+		num_workspace--;
+		spin_unlock(&workspace_lock);
+		return workspace;
+
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&workspace_lock);
+	if (atomic_read(&alloc_workspace) > cpus) {
+		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+		prepare_to_wait(&workspace_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (atomic_read(&alloc_workspace) > cpus)
+			schedule();
+		finish_wait(&workspace_wait, &wait);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	atomic_inc(&alloc_workspace);
+	workspace = kzalloc(sizeof(*workspace), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!workspace) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	workspace->def_strm.workspace = vmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize());
+	if (!workspace->def_strm.workspace) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	workspace->inf_strm.workspace = vmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
+	if (!workspace->inf_strm.workspace) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_inflate;
+	}
+	workspace->buf = kmalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!workspace->buf) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_kmalloc;
+	}
+	return workspace;
+
+fail_kmalloc:
+	vfree(workspace->inf_strm.workspace);
+fail_inflate:
+	vfree(workspace->def_strm.workspace);
+fail:
+	kfree(workspace);
+	atomic_dec(&alloc_workspace);
+	wake_up(&workspace_wait);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * put a workspace struct back on the list or free it if we have enough
+ * idle ones sitting around
+ */
+static int free_workspace(struct workspace *workspace)
+{
+	spin_lock(&workspace_lock);
+	if (num_workspace < num_online_cpus()) {
+		list_add_tail(&workspace->list, &idle_workspace);
+		num_workspace++;
+		spin_unlock(&workspace_lock);
+		if (waitqueue_active(&workspace_wait))
+			wake_up(&workspace_wait);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&workspace_lock);
+	vfree(workspace->def_strm.workspace);
+	vfree(workspace->inf_strm.workspace);
+	kfree(workspace->buf);
+	kfree(workspace);
+
+	atomic_dec(&alloc_workspace);
+	if (waitqueue_active(&workspace_wait))
+		wake_up(&workspace_wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cleanup function for module exit
+ */
+static void free_workspaces(void)
+{
+	struct workspace *workspace;
+	while (!list_empty(&idle_workspace)) {
+		workspace = list_entry(idle_workspace.next, struct workspace,
+				       list);
+		list_del(&workspace->list);
+		vfree(workspace->def_strm.workspace);
+		vfree(workspace->inf_strm.workspace);
+		kfree(workspace->buf);
+		kfree(workspace);
+		atomic_dec(&alloc_workspace);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * given an address space and start/len, compress the bytes.
+ *
+ * pages are allocated to hold the compressed result and stored
+ * in 'pages'
+ *
+ * out_pages is used to return the number of pages allocated.  There
+ * may be pages allocated even if we return an error
+ *
+ * total_in is used to return the number of bytes actually read.  It
+ * may be smaller then len if we had to exit early because we
+ * ran out of room in the pages array or because we cross the
+ * max_out threshold.
+ *
+ * total_out is used to return the total number of compressed bytes
+ *
+ * max_out tells us the max number of bytes that we're allowed to
+ * stuff into pages
+ */
+int btrfs_zlib_compress_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
+			      u64 start, unsigned long len,
+			      struct page **pages,
+			      unsigned long nr_dest_pages,
+			      unsigned long *out_pages,
+			      unsigned long *total_in,
+			      unsigned long *total_out,
+			      unsigned long max_out)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct workspace *workspace;
+	char *data_in;
+	char *cpage_out;
+	int nr_pages = 0;
+	struct page *in_page = NULL;
+	struct page *out_page = NULL;
+	int out_written = 0;
+	int in_read = 0;
+	unsigned long bytes_left;
+
+	*out_pages = 0;
+	*total_out = 0;
+	*total_in = 0;
+
+	workspace = find_zlib_workspace();
+	if (!workspace)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (Z_OK != zlib_deflateInit(&workspace->def_strm, 3)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "deflateInit failed\n");
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	workspace->def_strm.total_in = 0;
+	workspace->def_strm.total_out = 0;
+
+	in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+	data_in = kmap(in_page);
+
+	out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	cpage_out = kmap(out_page);
+	pages[0] = out_page;
+	nr_pages = 1;
+
+	workspace->def_strm.next_in = data_in;
+	workspace->def_strm.next_out = cpage_out;
+	workspace->def_strm.avail_out = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	workspace->def_strm.avail_in = min(len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+
+	out_written = 0;
+	in_read = 0;
+
+	while (workspace->def_strm.total_in < len) {
+		ret = zlib_deflate(&workspace->def_strm, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
+		if (ret != Z_OK) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "btrfs deflate in loop returned %d\n",
+			       ret);
+			zlib_deflateEnd(&workspace->def_strm);
+			ret = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* we're making it bigger, give up */
+		if (workspace->def_strm.total_in > 8192 &&
+		    workspace->def_strm.total_in <
+		    workspace->def_strm.total_out) {
+			ret = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/* we need another page for writing out.  Test this
+		 * before the total_in so we will pull in a new page for
+		 * the stream end if required
+		 */
+		if (workspace->def_strm.avail_out == 0) {
+			kunmap(out_page);
+			if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
+				out_page = NULL;
+				ret = -1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+			cpage_out = kmap(out_page);
+			pages[nr_pages] = out_page;
+			nr_pages++;
+			workspace->def_strm.avail_out = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+			workspace->def_strm.next_out = cpage_out;
+		}
+		/* we're all done */
+		if (workspace->def_strm.total_in >= len)
+			break;
+
+		/* we've read in a full page, get a new one */
+		if (workspace->def_strm.avail_in == 0) {
+			if (workspace->def_strm.total_out > max_out)
+				break;
+
+			bytes_left = len - workspace->def_strm.total_in;
+			kunmap(in_page);
+			page_cache_release(in_page);
+
+			start += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+			in_page = find_get_page(mapping,
+						start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+			data_in = kmap(in_page);
+			workspace->def_strm.avail_in = min(bytes_left,
+							   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+			workspace->def_strm.next_in = data_in;
+		}
+	}
+	workspace->def_strm.avail_in = 0;
+	ret = zlib_deflate(&workspace->def_strm, Z_FINISH);
+	zlib_deflateEnd(&workspace->def_strm);
+
+	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (workspace->def_strm.total_out >= workspace->def_strm.total_in) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	*total_out = workspace->def_strm.total_out;
+	*total_in = workspace->def_strm.total_in;
+out:
+	*out_pages = nr_pages;
+	if (out_page)
+		kunmap(out_page);
+
+	if (in_page) {
+		kunmap(in_page);
+		page_cache_release(in_page);
+	}
+	free_workspace(workspace);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pages_in is an array of pages with compressed data.
+ *
+ * disk_start is the starting logical offset of this array in the file
+ *
+ * bvec is a bio_vec of pages from the file that we want to decompress into
+ *
+ * vcnt is the count of pages in the biovec
+ *
+ * srclen is the number of bytes in pages_in
+ *
+ * The basic idea is that we have a bio that was created by readpages.
+ * The pages in the bio are for the uncompressed data, and they may not
+ * be contiguous.  They all correspond to the range of bytes covered by
+ * the compressed extent.
+ */
+int btrfs_zlib_decompress_biovec(struct page **pages_in,
+			      u64 disk_start,
+			      struct bio_vec *bvec,
+			      int vcnt,
+			      size_t srclen)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wbits = MAX_WBITS;
+	struct workspace *workspace;
+	char *data_in;
+	size_t total_out = 0;
+	unsigned long page_bytes_left;
+	unsigned long page_in_index = 0;
+	unsigned long page_out_index = 0;
+	struct page *page_out;
+	unsigned long total_pages_in = (srclen + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) /
+					PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long buf_start;
+	unsigned long buf_offset;
+	unsigned long bytes;
+	unsigned long working_bytes;
+	unsigned long pg_offset;
+	unsigned long start_byte;
+	unsigned long current_buf_start;
+	char *kaddr;
+
+	workspace = find_zlib_workspace();
+	if (!workspace)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	data_in = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
+	workspace->inf_strm.next_in = data_in;
+	workspace->inf_strm.avail_in = min_t(size_t, srclen, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+	workspace->inf_strm.total_in = 0;
+
+	workspace->inf_strm.total_out = 0;
+	workspace->inf_strm.next_out = workspace->buf;
+	workspace->inf_strm.avail_out = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	page_out = bvec[page_out_index].bv_page;
+	page_bytes_left = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	pg_offset = 0;
+
+	/* If it's deflate, and it's got no preset dictionary, then
+	   we can tell zlib to skip the adler32 check. */
+	if (srclen > 2 && !(data_in[1] & PRESET_DICT) &&
+	    ((data_in[0] & 0x0f) == Z_DEFLATED) &&
+	    !(((data_in[0]<<8) + data_in[1]) % 31)) {
+
+		wbits = -((data_in[0] >> 4) + 8);
+		workspace->inf_strm.next_in += 2;
+		workspace->inf_strm.avail_in -= 2;
+	}
+
+	if (Z_OK != zlib_inflateInit2(&workspace->inf_strm, wbits)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "inflateInit failed\n");
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	while (workspace->inf_strm.total_in < srclen) {
+		ret = zlib_inflate(&workspace->inf_strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
+		if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * buf start is the byte offset we're of the start of
+		 * our workspace buffer
+		 */
+		buf_start = total_out;
+
+		/* total_out is the last byte of the workspace buffer */
+		total_out = workspace->inf_strm.total_out;
+
+		working_bytes = total_out - buf_start;
+
+		/*
+		 * start byte is the first byte of the page we're currently
+		 * copying into relative to the start of the compressed data.
+		 */
+		start_byte = page_offset(page_out) - disk_start;
+
+		if (working_bytes == 0) {
+			/* we didn't make progress in this inflate
+			 * call, we're done
+			 */
+			if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
+				ret = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* we haven't yet hit data corresponding to this page */
+		if (total_out <= start_byte)
+			goto next;
+
+		/*
+		 * the start of the data we care about is offset into
+		 * the middle of our working buffer
+		 */
+		if (total_out > start_byte && buf_start < start_byte) {
+			buf_offset = start_byte - buf_start;
+			working_bytes -= buf_offset;
+		} else {
+			buf_offset = 0;
+		}
+		current_buf_start = buf_start;
+
+		/* copy bytes from the working buffer into the pages */
+		while (working_bytes > 0) {
+			bytes = min(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset,
+				    PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - buf_offset);
+			bytes = min(bytes, working_bytes);
+			kaddr = kmap_atomic(page_out, KM_USER0);
+			memcpy(kaddr + pg_offset, workspace->buf + buf_offset,
+			       bytes);
+			kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+			flush_dcache_page(page_out);
+
+			pg_offset += bytes;
+			page_bytes_left -= bytes;
+			buf_offset += bytes;
+			working_bytes -= bytes;
+			current_buf_start += bytes;
+
+			/* check if we need to pick another page */
+			if (page_bytes_left == 0) {
+				page_out_index++;
+				if (page_out_index >= vcnt) {
+					ret = 0;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				page_out = bvec[page_out_index].bv_page;
+				pg_offset = 0;
+				page_bytes_left = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+				start_byte = page_offset(page_out) - disk_start;
+
+				/*
+				 * make sure our new page is covered by this
+				 * working buffer
+				 */
+				if (total_out <= start_byte)
+					goto next;
+
+				/* the next page in the biovec might not
+				 * be adjacent to the last page, but it
+				 * might still be found inside this working
+				 * buffer.  bump our offset pointer
+				 */
+				if (total_out > start_byte &&
+				    current_buf_start < start_byte) {
+					buf_offset = start_byte - buf_start;
+					working_bytes = total_out - start_byte;
+					current_buf_start = buf_start +
+						buf_offset;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+next:
+		workspace->inf_strm.next_out = workspace->buf;
+		workspace->inf_strm.avail_out = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+		if (workspace->inf_strm.avail_in == 0) {
+			unsigned long tmp;
+			kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
+			page_in_index++;
+			if (page_in_index >= total_pages_in) {
+				data_in = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+			data_in = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
+			workspace->inf_strm.next_in = data_in;
+			tmp = srclen - workspace->inf_strm.total_in;
+			workspace->inf_strm.avail_in = min(tmp,
+							   PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+		}
+	}
+	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
+		ret = -1;
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+done:
+	zlib_inflateEnd(&workspace->inf_strm);
+	if (data_in)
+		kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
+out:
+	free_workspace(workspace);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a less complex decompression routine.  Our compressed data fits in a
+ * single page, and we want to read a single page out of it.
+ * start_byte tells us the offset into the compressed data we're interested in
+ */
+int btrfs_zlib_decompress(unsigned char *data_in,
+			  struct page *dest_page,
+			  unsigned long start_byte,
+			  size_t srclen, size_t destlen)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int wbits = MAX_WBITS;
+	struct workspace *workspace;
+	unsigned long bytes_left = destlen;
+	unsigned long total_out = 0;
+	char *kaddr;
+
+	if (destlen > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	workspace = find_zlib_workspace();
+	if (!workspace)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	workspace->inf_strm.next_in = data_in;
+	workspace->inf_strm.avail_in = srclen;
+	workspace->inf_strm.total_in = 0;
+
+	workspace->inf_strm.next_out = workspace->buf;
+	workspace->inf_strm.avail_out = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	workspace->inf_strm.total_out = 0;
+	/* If it's deflate, and it's got no preset dictionary, then
+	   we can tell zlib to skip the adler32 check. */
+	if (srclen > 2 && !(data_in[1] & PRESET_DICT) &&
+	    ((data_in[0] & 0x0f) == Z_DEFLATED) &&
+	    !(((data_in[0]<<8) + data_in[1]) % 31)) {
+
+		wbits = -((data_in[0] >> 4) + 8);
+		workspace->inf_strm.next_in += 2;
+		workspace->inf_strm.avail_in -= 2;
+	}
+
+	if (Z_OK != zlib_inflateInit2(&workspace->inf_strm, wbits)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "inflateInit failed\n");
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (bytes_left > 0) {
+		unsigned long buf_start;
+		unsigned long buf_offset;
+		unsigned long bytes;
+		unsigned long pg_offset = 0;
+
+		ret = zlib_inflate(&workspace->inf_strm, Z_NO_FLUSH);
+		if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
+			break;
+
+		buf_start = total_out;
+		total_out = workspace->inf_strm.total_out;
+
+		if (total_out == buf_start) {
+			ret = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (total_out <= start_byte)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (total_out > start_byte && buf_start < start_byte)
+			buf_offset = start_byte - buf_start;
+		else
+			buf_offset = 0;
+
+		bytes = min(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset,
+			    PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - buf_offset);
+		bytes = min(bytes, bytes_left);
+
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page, KM_USER0);
+		memcpy(kaddr + pg_offset, workspace->buf + buf_offset, bytes);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+
+		pg_offset += bytes;
+		bytes_left -= bytes;
+next:
+		workspace->inf_strm.next_out = workspace->buf;
+		workspace->inf_strm.avail_out = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && bytes_left != 0)
+		ret = -1;
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+
+	zlib_inflateEnd(&workspace->inf_strm);
+out:
+	free_workspace(workspace);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_zlib_exit(void)
+{
+    free_workspaces();
+}