sound: add Edirol UA-101 support

Add experimental support for the Edirol UA-101 audio/MIDI interface.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

7 files changed, 1478 insertions, 86 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index 8923597bd2b..7a0a4a9dc18 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -1791,6 +1791,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     The power-management is supported.
 
+  Module snd-ua101
+  ----------------
+
+    Module for the Edirol UA-101 audio/MIDI interface.
+
+    This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
+
   Module snd-usb-audio
   --------------------
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
index 73525c048e7..8c2925814ce 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
@@ -21,6 +21,18 @@ config SND_USB_AUDIO
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-usb-audio.
 
+config SND_USB_UA101
+	tristate "Edirol UA-101 driver (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for the Edirol UA-101 audio/MIDI
+	  interface.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-ua101.
+
 config SND_USB_USX2Y
 	tristate "Tascam US-122, US-224 and US-428 USB driver"
 	depends on X86 || PPC || ALPHA
diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
index abb288bfe35..5bf64aef955 100644
--- a/sound/usb/Makefile
+++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 
 snd-usb-audio-objs := usbaudio.o usbmixer.o
 snd-usb-lib-objs := usbmidi.o
+snd-ua101-objs := ua101.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO) += snd-usb-audio.o snd-usb-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_UA101) += snd-ua101.o snd-usb-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_USX2Y) += snd-usb-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_US122L) += snd-usb-lib.o
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/ua101.c b/sound/usb/ua101.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab9f8a2e193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/ua101.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1457 @@
+/*
+ * Edirol UA-101 driver
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ *
+ * This driver is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ *
+ * This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this driver.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Edirol UA-101 driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Edirol,UA-101}}");
+
+/* I use my UA-1A for testing because I don't have a UA-101 ... */
+#define UA1A_HACK
+
+/*
+ * Should not be lower than the minimum scheduling delay of the host
+ * controller.  Some Intel controllers need more than one frame; as long as
+ * that driver doesn't tell us about this, use 1.5 frames just to be sure.
+ */
+#define MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH	12
+/* Somewhat random. */
+#define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH	30
+/*
+ * This magic value optimizes memory usage efficiency for the UA-101's packet
+ * sizes at all sample rates, taking into account the stupid cache pool sizes
+ * that usb_buffer_alloc() uses.
+ */
+#define DEFAULT_QUEUE_LENGTH	21
+
+#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE		672 /* hardware specific */
+#define MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS	DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH, \
+					     PAGE_SIZE / MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static unsigned int queue_length = 21;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card");
+module_param(queue_length, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_length, "USB queue length in microframes, "
+		 __stringify(MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH)"-"__stringify(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH));
+
+enum {
+	INTF_PLAYBACK,
+	INTF_CAPTURE,
+	INTF_MIDI,
+
+	INTF_COUNT
+};
+
+/* bits in struct ua101::states */
+enum {
+	USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
+	USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
+	ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN,
+	ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN,
+	ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
+	ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
+	CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED,
+	PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED,
+	DISCONNECTED,
+};
+
+struct ua101 {
+	struct usb_device *dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct usb_interface *intf[INTF_COUNT];
+	int card_index;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct list_head midi_list;
+	u64 format_bit;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	unsigned int packets_per_second;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	unsigned long states;
+
+	/* FIFO to synchronize playback rate to capture rate */
+	unsigned int rate_feedback_start;
+	unsigned int rate_feedback_count;
+	u8 rate_feedback[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
+
+	struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
+	struct tasklet_struct playback_tasklet;
+	wait_queue_head_t alsa_capture_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t rate_feedback_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t alsa_playback_wait;
+	struct ua101_stream {
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+		unsigned int usb_pipe;
+		unsigned int channels;
+		unsigned int frame_bytes;
+		unsigned int max_packet_bytes;
+		unsigned int period_pos;
+		unsigned int buffer_pos;
+		unsigned int queue_length;
+		struct ua101_urb {
+			struct urb urb;
+			struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[1];
+			struct list_head ready_list;
+		} *urbs[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
+		struct {
+			unsigned int size;
+			void *addr;
+			dma_addr_t dma;
+		} buffers[MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS];
+	} capture, playback;
+
+	unsigned int fps[10];
+	unsigned int frame_counter;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+static unsigned int devices_used;
+static struct usb_driver ua101_driver;
+
+static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua);
+static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua);
+
+/* allocate virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
+static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+					size_t size)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+	if (runtime->dma_area) {
+		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
+			return 0; /* already large enough */
+		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
+	}
+	runtime->dma_area = vmalloc_user(size);
+	if (!runtime->dma_area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* free virtual buffer; may be called more than once */
+static int snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
+
+	vfree(runtime->dma_area);
+	runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get the physical page pointer at the given offset */
+static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+					     unsigned long offset)
+{
+	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
+	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
+}
+
+static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case -ENODEV:
+		return "no device";
+	case -ENOENT:
+		return "endpoint not enabled";
+	case -EPIPE:
+		return "endpoint stalled";
+	case -ENOSPC:
+		return "not enough bandwidth";
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		return "device disabled";
+	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
+		return "device suspended";
+	case -EINVAL:
+	case -EAGAIN:
+	case -EFBIG:
+	case -EMSGSIZE:
+		return "internal error";
+	default:
+		return "unknown error";
+	}
+}
+
+static void abort_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
+		wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
+		wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static void abort_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+		wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
+}
+
+static void playback_urb_complete(struct urb *usb_urb)
+{
+	struct ua101_urb *urb = (struct ua101_urb *)usb_urb;
+	struct ua101 *ua = urb->urb.context;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (unlikely(urb->urb.status == -ENOENT ||	/* unlinked */
+		     urb->urb.status == -ENODEV ||	/* device removed */
+		     urb->urb.status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
+		     urb->urb.status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {	/* device disabled */
+		abort_usb_playback(ua);
+		abort_alsa_playback(ua);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
+		/* append URB to FIFO */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
+		list_add_tail(&urb->ready_list, &ua->ready_playback_urbs);
+		if (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0)
+			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
+		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay -=
+				urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length /
+						ua->playback.frame_bytes;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
+	}
+}
+
+static void first_playback_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
+
+	urb->complete = playback_urb_complete;
+	playback_urb_complete(urb);
+
+	set_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
+	wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
+}
+
+/* copy data from the ALSA ring buffer into the URB buffer */
+static bool copy_playback_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
+			       unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
+	const u8 *source;
+
+	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
+	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
+	source = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
+	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames * frame_bytes);
+	} else {
+		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
+		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames1 * frame_bytes);
+		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
+		       runtime->dma_area, (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
+	}
+
+	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
+	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	stream->period_pos += frames;
+	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
+		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void add_with_wraparound(struct ua101 *ua,
+				       unsigned int *value, unsigned int add)
+{
+	*value += add;
+	if (*value >= ua->playback.queue_length)
+		*value -= ua->playback.queue_length;
+}
+
+static void playback_tasklet(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = (void *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int frames;
+	struct ua101_urb *urb;
+	bool do_period_elapsed = false;
+	int err;
+
+	if (unlikely(!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Synchronizing the playback rate to the capture rate is done by using
+	 * the same sequence of packet sizes for both streams.
+	 * Submitting a playback URB therefore requires both a ready URB and
+	 * the size of the corresponding capture packet, i.e., both playback
+	 * and capture URBs must have been completed.  Since the USB core does
+	 * not guarantee that playback and capture complete callbacks are
+	 * called alternately, we use two FIFOs for packet sizes and read URBs;
+	 * submitting playback URBs is possible as long as both FIFOs are
+	 * nonempty.
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
+	while (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0 &&
+	       !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs)) {
+		/* take packet size out of FIFO */
+		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
+		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
+		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
+
+		/* take URB out of FIFO */
+		urb = list_first_entry(&ua->ready_playback_urbs,
+				       struct ua101_urb, ready_list);
+		list_del(&urb->ready_list);
+
+		/* fill packet with data or silence */
+		urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length =
+			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
+		if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+			do_period_elapsed |= copy_playback_data(&ua->playback,
+								&urb->urb,
+								frames);
+		else
+			memset(urb->urb.transfer_buffer, 0,
+			       urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length);
+
+		/* and off you go ... */
+		err = usb_submit_urb(&urb->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
+			abort_usb_playback(ua);
+			abort_alsa_playback(ua);
+			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
+				err, usb_error_string(err));
+			return;
+		}
+		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay += frames;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
+	if (do_period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ua->playback.substream);
+}
+
+/* copy data from the URB buffer into the ALSA ring buffer */
+static bool copy_capture_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
+			      unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
+	u8 *dest;
+
+	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
+	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
+	dest = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
+	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
+		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames * frame_bytes);
+	} else {
+		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
+		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
+		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames1 * frame_bytes);
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area,
+		       urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
+		       (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
+	}
+
+	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
+	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
+	stream->period_pos += frames;
+	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
+		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
+	struct ua101_stream *stream = &ua->capture;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int frames, write_ptr;
+	bool do_period_elapsed;
+	int err;
+
+	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
+		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
+		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
+		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))	/* device disabled */
+		goto stream_stopped;
+
+	if (urb->status >= 0 && urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status >= 0)
+		frames = urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length /
+			stream->frame_bytes;
+	else
+		frames = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
+
+	if (frames > 0 && test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+		do_period_elapsed = copy_capture_data(stream, urb, frames);
+	else
+		do_period_elapsed = false;
+
+	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
+		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
+			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
+				err, usb_error_string(err));
+			goto stream_stopped;
+		}
+
+		/* append packet size to FIFO */
+		write_ptr = ua->rate_feedback_start;
+		add_with_wraparound(ua, &write_ptr, ua->rate_feedback_count);
+		ua->rate_feedback[write_ptr] = frames;
+		if (ua->rate_feedback_count < ua->playback.queue_length) {
+			ua->rate_feedback_count++;
+			if (ua->rate_feedback_count ==
+						ua->playback.queue_length)
+				wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Ring buffer overflow; this happens when the playback
+			 * stream is not running.  Throw away the oldest entry,
+			 * so that the playback stream, when it starts, sees
+			 * the most recent packet sizes.
+			 */
+			add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
+		}
+		if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states) &&
+		    !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs))
+			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
+
+	if (do_period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(stream->substream);
+
+	/* for debugging: measure the sample rate relative to the USB clock */
+	ua->fps[ua->frame_counter++ / ua->packets_per_second] += frames;
+	if (ua->frame_counter >= ARRAY_SIZE(ua->fps) * ua->packets_per_second) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "capture rate:");
+		for (frames = 0; frames < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->fps); ++frames)
+			printk(KERN_CONT " %u", ua->fps[frames]);
+		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+		memset(ua->fps, 0, sizeof(ua->fps));
+		ua->frame_counter = 0;
+	}
+	return;
+
+stream_stopped:
+	abort_usb_playback(ua);
+	abort_usb_capture(ua);
+	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
+	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
+}
+
+static void first_capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
+
+	urb->complete = capture_urb_complete;
+	capture_urb_complete(urb);
+
+	set_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
+	wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
+}
+
+static int submit_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) {
+		int err = usb_submit_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
+				err, usb_error_string(err));
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kill_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i)
+		usb_kill_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb);
+}
+
+static int enable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+
+	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
+	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 1) {
+		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
+					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 1);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
+				"cannot initialize interface; error %d: %s\n",
+				err, usb_error_string(err));
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void disable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+
+	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
+	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) {
+		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
+					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
+		if (err < 0 && !test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
+			dev_warn(&ua->dev->dev,
+				 "interface reset failed; error %d: %s\n",
+				 err, usb_error_string(err));
+	}
+}
+
+static void stop_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
+
+	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
+
+	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
+}
+
+static int start_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+		return 0;
+
+	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
+
+	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	clear_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
+	ua->capture.urbs[0]->urb.complete = first_capture_urb_complete;
+	ua->rate_feedback_start = 0;
+	ua->rate_feedback_count = 0;
+
+	set_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
+	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture);
+	if (err < 0)
+		stop_usb_capture(ua);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void stop_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
+
+	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
+
+	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
+
+	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
+}
+
+static int start_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	unsigned int i, frames;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+		return 0;
+
+	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
+	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
+
+	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	clear_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
+	ua->playback.urbs[0]->urb.complete =
+		first_playback_urb_complete;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * We submit the initial URBs all at once, so we have to wait for the
+	 * packet size FIFO to be full.
+	 */
+	wait_event(ua->rate_feedback_wait,
+		   ua->rate_feedback_count >= ua->playback.queue_length ||
+		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states) ||
+		   test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states));
+	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) {
+		stop_usb_playback(ua);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
+		stop_usb_playback(ua);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ua->playback.queue_length; ++i) {
+		/* all initial URBs contain silence */
+		spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
+		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
+		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
+		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
+		urb = &ua->playback.urbs[i]->urb;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length =
+			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
+		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
+		       urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length);
+	}
+
+	set_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
+	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback);
+	if (err < 0)
+		stop_usb_playback(ua);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	if (test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+		snd_pcm_stop(ua->capture.substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+}
+
+static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+		snd_pcm_stop(ua->playback.substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+}
+
+static int set_stream_hw(struct ua101 *ua, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 unsigned int channels)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	substream->runtime->hw.info =
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
+	substream->runtime->hw.formats = ua->format_bit;
+	substream->runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(ua->rate);
+	substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = ua->rate;
+	substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = ua->rate;
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_min = channels;
+	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = channels;
+	substream->runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 45000 * 1024;
+	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = 1;
+	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
+	substream->runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
+	substream->runtime->hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+					   1500000 / ua->packets_per_second,
+					   8192000);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int capture_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	ua->capture.substream = substream;
+	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->capture.channels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
+		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate, ua->packets_per_second);
+	substream->runtime->delay = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int playback_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	ua->playback.substream = substream;
+	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->playback.channels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
+		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate * ua->playback.queue_length,
+				  ua->packets_per_second);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = start_usb_playback(ua);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
+			stop_usb_capture(ua);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
+error:
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int capture_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
+	if (!test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states))
+		stop_usb_capture(ua);
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int playback_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	stop_usb_playback(ua);
+	clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
+	if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
+		stop_usb_capture(ua);
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					    params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int playback_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					    params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int ua101_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * The EHCI driver schedules the first packet of an iso stream at 10 ms
+	 * in the future, i.e., no data is actually captured for that long.
+	 * Take the wait here so that the stream is known to be actually
+	 * running when the start trigger has been called.
+	 */
+	wait_event(ua->alsa_capture_wait,
+		   test_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
+		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states));
+	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	ua->capture.period_pos = 0;
+	ua->capture.buffer_pos = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int playback_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* see the comment in capture_pcm_prepare() */
+	wait_event(ua->alsa_playback_wait,
+		   test_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
+		   !test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states));
+	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	substream->runtime->delay = 0;
+	ua->playback.period_pos = 0;
+	ua->playback.buffer_pos = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+			return -EIO;
+		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int playback_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
+			return -EIO;
+		set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t ua101_pcm_pointer(struct ua101 *ua,
+						  struct ua101_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int pos;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
+	pos = stream->buffer_pos;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
+
+	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->capture);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
+
+	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->playback);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops capture_pcm_ops = {
+	.open = capture_pcm_open,
+	.close = capture_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = capture_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare = capture_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger = capture_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer = capture_pcm_pointer,
+	.page = snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops playback_pcm_ops = {
+	.open = playback_pcm_open,
+	.close = playback_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = playback_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare = playback_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger = playback_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer = playback_pcm_pointer,
+	.page = snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+
+static const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *
+find_format_descriptor(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
+	u8 *extra;
+	int extralen;
+
+	if (interface->num_altsetting != 2) {
+		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid num_altsetting\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	alt = &interface->altsetting[0];
+	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 0) {
+		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	alt = &interface->altsetting[1];
+	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) {
+		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	extra = alt->extra;
+	extralen = alt->extralen;
+	while (extralen >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
+		struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *desc;
+
+		desc = (struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *)extra;
+		if (desc->bLength > extralen) {
+			dev_err(&interface->dev, "descriptor overflow\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		if (desc->bLength == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC_SIZE(1) &&
+		    desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
+		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE) {
+			if (desc->bFormatType != UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM ||
+			    desc->bSamFreqType != 1) {
+				dev_err(&interface->dev,
+					"invalid format type\n");
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			return desc;
+		}
+		extralen -= desc->bLength;
+		extra += desc->bLength;
+	}
+	dev_err(&interface->dev, "sample format descriptor not found\n");
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int detect_usb_format(struct ua101 *ua)
+{
+	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_capture;
+	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_playback;
+	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
+	unsigned int rate2;
+
+	fmt_capture = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]);
+	fmt_playback = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]);
+	if (!fmt_capture || !fmt_playback)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	switch (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize) {
+	case 3:
+		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 or 32 bits\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize != fmt_playback->bSubframeSize) {
+		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
+			"playback/capture sample widths do not match\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if (fmt_capture->bBitResolution != 24 ||
+	    fmt_playback->bBitResolution != 24) {
+		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 bits\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	ua->rate = combine_triple(fmt_capture->tSamFreq[0]);
+	rate2 = combine_triple(fmt_playback->tSamFreq[0]);
+	if (ua->rate != rate2) {
+		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
+			"playback/capture rates do not match: %u/%u\n",
+			rate2, ua->rate);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	switch (ua->dev->speed) {
+	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
+		ua->packets_per_second = 1000;
+		break;
+	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
+		ua->packets_per_second = 8000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "unknown device speed\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	ua->capture.channels = fmt_capture->bNrChannels;
+	ua->playback.channels = fmt_playback->bNrChannels;
+	ua->capture.frame_bytes =
+		fmt_capture->bSubframeSize * ua->capture.channels;
+	ua->playback.frame_bytes =
+		fmt_playback->bSubframeSize * ua->playback.channels;
+
+	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
+	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd)) {
+		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid capture endpoint\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	ua->capture.usb_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
+	ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
+
+	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
+	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd)) {
+		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid playback endpoint\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	ua->playback.usb_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
+	ua->playback.max_packet_bytes = le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned int remaining_packets, packets, packets_per_page, i;
+	size_t size;
+
+	stream->queue_length = queue_length;
+	stream->queue_length = max(stream->queue_length,
+				   (unsigned int)MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH);
+	stream->queue_length = min(stream->queue_length,
+				   (unsigned int)MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH);
+
+	/*
+	 * The cache pool sizes used by usb_buffer_alloc() (128, 512, 2048) are
+	 * quite bad when used with the packet sizes of this device (e.g. 280,
+	 * 520, 624).  Therefore, we allocate and subdivide entire pages, using
+	 * a smaller buffer only for the last chunk.
+	 */
+	remaining_packets = stream->queue_length;
+	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / stream->max_packet_bytes;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i) {
+		packets = min(remaining_packets, packets_per_page);
+		size = packets * stream->max_packet_bytes;
+		stream->buffers[i].addr =
+			usb_buffer_alloc(ua->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
+					 &stream->buffers[i].dma);
+		if (!stream->buffers[i].addr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		stream->buffers[i].size = size;
+		remaining_packets -= packets;
+		if (!remaining_packets)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (remaining_packets) {
+		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "too many packets\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i)
+		usb_buffer_free(ua->dev,
+				stream->buffers[i].size,
+				stream->buffers[i].addr,
+				stream->buffers[i].dma);
+}
+
+static int alloc_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream,
+			     void (*urb_complete)(struct urb *))
+{
+	unsigned max_packet_size = stream->max_packet_bytes;
+	struct ua101_urb *urb;
+	unsigned int b, u = 0;
+
+	for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++b) {
+		unsigned int size = stream->buffers[b].size;
+		u8 *addr = stream->buffers[b].addr;
+		dma_addr_t dma = stream->buffers[b].dma;
+
+		while (size >= max_packet_size) {
+			if (u >= stream->queue_length)
+				goto bufsize_error;
+			urb = kmalloc(sizeof(*urb), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!urb)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			usb_init_urb(&urb->urb);
+			urb->urb.dev = ua->dev;
+			urb->urb.pipe = stream->usb_pipe;
+			urb->urb.transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
+					URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+			urb->urb.transfer_buffer = addr;
+			urb->urb.transfer_dma = dma;
+			urb->urb.transfer_buffer_length = max_packet_size;
+			urb->urb.number_of_packets = 1;
+			urb->urb.interval = 1;
+			urb->urb.context = ua;
+			urb->urb.complete = urb_complete;
+			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
+			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length = max_packet_size;
+			stream->urbs[u++] = urb;
+			size -= max_packet_size;
+			addr += max_packet_size;
+			dma += max_packet_size;
+		}
+	}
+	if (u == stream->queue_length)
+		return 0;
+bufsize_error:
+	dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "internal buffer size error\n");
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static void free_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i)
+		kfree(stream->urbs[i]);
+}
+
+static void free_usb_related_resources(struct ua101 *ua,
+				       struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	free_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
+	free_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
+	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
+	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i)
+		if (ua->intf[i]) {
+			usb_set_intfdata(ua->intf[i], NULL);
+			if (ua->intf[i] != interface)
+				usb_driver_release_interface(&ua101_driver,
+							     ua->intf[i]);
+		}
+}
+
+static void ua101_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = card->private_data;
+
+	mutex_destroy(&ua->mutex);
+}
+
+static int ua101_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
+		       const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
+{
+	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info midi_ep = {
+		.out_cables = 0x0001,
+		.in_cables = 0x0001
+	};
+	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk midi_quirk = {
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.data = &midi_ep
+	};
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct ua101 *ua;
+	unsigned int card_index, i;
+	char usb_path[32];
+	int err;
+
+	if (interface->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index)
+		if (enable[card_index] && !(devices_used & (1 << card_index)))
+			break;
+	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	err = snd_card_create(index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(*ua), &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return err;
+	}
+	card->private_free = ua101_card_free;
+	ua = card->private_data;
+	ua->dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
+	ua->card = card;
+	ua->card_index = card_index;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->midi_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&ua->lock);
+	mutex_init(&ua->mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
+	tasklet_init(&ua->playback_tasklet,
+		     playback_tasklet, (unsigned long)ua);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
+
+#ifdef UA1A_HACK
+	if (ua->dev->descriptor.idProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x0018)) {
+		ua->intf[2] = interface;
+		ua->intf[0] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev, 1);
+		ua->intf[1] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev, 2);
+		usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver, ua->intf[0], ua);
+		usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver, ua->intf[1], ua);
+	} else {
+#endif
+	ua->intf[0] = interface;
+	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) {
+		ua->intf[i] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev, i);
+		if (!ua->intf[i]) {
+			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "interface %u not found\n", i);
+			err = -ENXIO;
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+		err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver,
+						 ua->intf[i], ua);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			ua->intf[i] = NULL;
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef UA1A_HACK
+	}
+#endif
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &interface->dev);
+
+#ifdef UA1A_HACK
+	if (ua->dev->descriptor.idProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x0018)) {
+		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+		ua->rate = 44100;
+		ua->packets_per_second = 1000;
+		ua->capture.channels = 2;
+		ua->playback.channels = 2;
+		ua->capture.frame_bytes = 4;
+		ua->playback.frame_bytes = 4;
+		ua->capture.usb_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(ua->dev, 2);
+		ua->playback.usb_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(ua->dev, 1);
+		ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = 192;
+		ua->playback.max_packet_bytes = 192;
+	} else {
+#endif
+	err = detect_usb_format(ua);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto probe_error;
+#ifdef UA1A_HACK
+	}
+#endif
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "UA-101");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "UA-101");
+	usb_make_path(ua->dev, usb_path, sizeof(usb_path));
+	snprintf(ua->card->longname, sizeof(ua->card->longname),
+		 "EDIROL UA-101 (serial %s), %u Hz at %s, %s speed",
+		 ua->dev->serial ? ua->dev->serial : "?", ua->rate, usb_path,
+		 ua->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ? "high" : "full");
+
+	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto probe_error;
+	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto probe_error;
+
+	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture, capture_urb_complete);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto probe_error;
+	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback, playback_urb_complete);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto probe_error;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "UA-101", 0, 1, 1, &ua->pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto probe_error;
+	ua->pcm->private_data = ua;
+	strcpy(ua->pcm->name, "UA-101");
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_pcm_ops);
+
+#ifdef UA1A_HACK
+	if (ua->dev->descriptor.idProduct != cpu_to_le16(0x0018)) {
+#endif
+	err = snd_usbmidi_create(card, ua->intf[INTF_MIDI],
+				 &ua->midi_list, &midi_quirk);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto probe_error;
+#ifdef UA1A_HACK
+	}
+#endif
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto probe_error;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata(interface, ua);
+	devices_used |= 1 << card_index;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+probe_error:
+	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void ua101_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
+{
+	struct ua101 *ua = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
+	struct list_head *midi;
+
+	if (!ua)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+
+	set_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states);
+	wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
+
+	/* make sure that userspace cannot create new requests */
+	snd_card_disconnect(ua->card);
+
+	/* make sure that there are no pending USB requests */
+	__list_for_each(midi, &ua->midi_list)
+		snd_usbmidi_disconnect(midi);
+	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
+	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
+	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
+	stop_usb_playback(ua);
+	stop_usb_capture(ua);
+	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
+
+	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
+
+	devices_used &= ~(1 << ua->card_index);
+
+	snd_card_free_when_closed(ua->card);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+}
+
+static struct usb_device_id ua101_ids[] = {
+#ifdef UA1A_HACK
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0018) },
+#endif
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x007d) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x008d) },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ua101_ids);
+
+static struct usb_driver ua101_driver = {
+	.name = "snd-ua101",
+	.id_table = ua101_ids,
+	.probe = ua101_probe,
+	.disconnect = ua101_disconnect,
+#if 0
+	.suspend = ua101_suspend,
+	.resume = ua101_resume,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ua101_init(void)
+{
+	return usb_register(&ua101_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_card_ua101_exit(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&ua101_driver);
+	mutex_destroy(&devices_mutex);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_card_ua101_init);
+module_exit(alsa_card_ua101_exit);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
index b074a594c59..f352141cf8e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.c
@@ -3142,59 +3142,6 @@ static int create_ua1000_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-101 interface.
- * Copy, paste and modify from Edirol UA-1000
- */
-static int create_ua101_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-			       struct usb_interface *iface,
-			       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
-{
-	static const struct audioformat ua101_format = {
-		.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
-		.fmt_type = USB_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
-		.altsetting = 1,
-		.altset_idx = 1,
-		.attributes = 0,
-		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
-	};
-	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
-	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
-	struct audioformat *fp;
-	int stream, err;
-
-	if (iface->num_altsetting != 2)
-		return -ENXIO;
-	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
-	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
-	if (alts->extralen != 18 || alts->extra[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE ||
-	    altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	fp = kmemdup(&ua101_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fp)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	fp->channels = alts->extra[11];
-	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
-	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
-	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
-	fp->datainterval = parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
-	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
-	fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&alts->extra[15]);
-
-	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
-		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	err = add_audio_endpoint(chip, stream, fp);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(fp);
-		return err;
-	}
-	/* FIXME: playback must be synchronized to capture */
-	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				struct usb_interface *iface,
 				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk);
@@ -3406,7 +3353,6 @@ static int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000] = create_ua1000_quirk,
-		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA101] = create_ua101_quirk,
 		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk
 	};
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index 40ba8115fb8..9826337c76b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ enum quirk_type {
 	QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
 	QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 	QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA1000,
-	QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA101,
 	QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX,
 
 	QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
index a892bda03df..bd6706c2d53 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
@@ -1266,37 +1266,6 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 		}
 	}
 },
-/* Roland UA-101 in High-Speed Mode only */
-{
-	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x007d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.vendor_name = "Roland",
-		.product_name = "UA-101",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA101
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UA101
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
-					.out_cables = 0x0001,
-					.in_cables  = 0x0001
-				}
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
-		}
-	}
-},
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0081 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0080),