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authorJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>2013-02-21 13:28:10 +1100
committerNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>2013-02-26 11:55:36 +1100
commitfe5d2f4a15967bbe907e7b3e31e49dae7af7cc6b (patch)
tree480fe9fd2e9cd0884b375351c4db98a9dfb21aac /Documentation/device-mapper
parent9a3152ab024867100f2f50d124b998d05fb1c3f6 (diff)
DM RAID: Add support for MD's RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithms
DM RAID: Add support for MD's RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithms Until now, dm-raid.c only supported the "near" algorthm of MD's RAID10 implementation. This patch adds support for the "far" and "offset" algorithms, but only with the improved redundancy that is brought with the introduction of the 'use_far_sets' bit, which shifts copied stripes according to smaller sets vs the entire array. That is, the 17th bit of the 'layout' variable that defines the RAID10 implementation will always be set. (More information on how the 'layout' variable selects the RAID10 algorithm can be found in the opening comments of drivers/md/raid10.c.) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/device-mapper')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt44
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
index 56fb62b09fc..b428556197c 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
raid10 Various RAID10 inspired algorithms chosen by additional params
- RAID10: Striped Mirrors (aka 'Striping on top of mirrors')
- RAID1E: Integrated Adjacent Stripe Mirroring
+ - RAID1E: Integrated Offset Stripe Mirroring
- and other similar RAID10 variants
Reference: Chapter 4 of
@@ -64,15 +65,15 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
synchronisation state for each region.
[raid10_copies <# copies>]
- [raid10_format near]
+ [raid10_format <near|far|offset>]
These two options are used to alter the default layout of
a RAID10 configuration. The number of copies is can be
- specified, but the default is 2. There are other variations
- to how the copies are laid down - the default and only current
- option is "near". Near copies are what most people think of
- with respect to mirroring. If these options are left
- unspecified, or 'raid10_copies 2' and/or 'raid10_format near'
- are given, then the layouts for 2, 3 and 4 devices are:
+ specified, but the default is 2. There are also three
+ variations to how the copies are laid down - the default
+ is "near". Near copies are what most people think of with
+ respect to mirroring. If these options are left unspecified,
+ or 'raid10_copies 2' and/or 'raid10_format near' are given,
+ then the layouts for 2, 3 and 4 devices are:
2 drives 3 drives 4 drives
-------- ---------- --------------
A1 A1 A1 A1 A2 A1 A1 A2 A2
@@ -85,6 +86,33 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
3-device layout is what might be called a 'RAID1E - Integrated
Adjacent Stripe Mirroring'.
+ If 'raid10_copies 2' and 'raid10_format far', then the layouts
+ for 2, 3 and 4 devices are:
+ 2 drives 3 drives 4 drives
+ -------- -------------- --------------------
+ A1 A2 A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3 A4
+ A3 A4 A4 A5 A6 A5 A6 A7 A8
+ A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A9 A10 A11 A12
+ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
+ A2 A1 A3 A1 A2 A2 A1 A4 A3
+ A4 A3 A6 A4 A5 A6 A5 A8 A7
+ A6 A5 A9 A7 A8 A10 A9 A12 A11
+ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
+
+ If 'raid10_copies 2' and 'raid10_format offset', then the
+ layouts for 2, 3 and 4 devices are:
+ 2 drives 3 drives 4 drives
+ -------- ------------ -----------------
+ A1 A2 A1 A2 A3 A1 A2 A3 A4
+ A2 A1 A3 A1 A2 A2 A1 A4 A3
+ A3 A4 A4 A5 A6 A5 A6 A7 A8
+ A4 A3 A6 A4 A5 A6 A5 A8 A7
+ A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A9 A10 A11 A12
+ A6 A5 A9 A7 A8 A10 A9 A12 A11
+ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
+ Here we see layouts closely akin to 'RAID1E - Integrated
+ Offset Stripe Mirroring'.
+
<#raid_devs>: The number of devices composing the array.
Each device consists of two entries. The first is the device
containing the metadata (if any); the second is the one containing the
@@ -142,3 +170,5 @@ Version History
1.3.0 Added support for RAID 10
1.3.1 Allow device replacement/rebuild for RAID 10
1.3.2 Fix/improve redundancy checking for RAID10
+1.4.0 Non-functional change. Removes arg from mapping function.
+1.4.1 Add RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithm support.