Merge with /pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git

16 files changed, 571 insertions, 293 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index e69b3d2e788..87da3478fad 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
 	    kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
-	    procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml scsidrivers.xml \
+	    procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml \
 	    sis900.xml kernel-api.xml journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml \
 	    gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml
 
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index 757cef8f849..bb6a0106be1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ X!Earch/i386/kernel/mca.c
 X!Iinclude/linux/device.h
 -->
 !Edrivers/base/driver.c
-!Edrivers/base/class_simple.c
 !Edrivers/base/core.c
 !Edrivers/base/firmware_class.c
 !Edrivers/base/transport_class.c
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
index cf2fce7707d..6df1dfd18b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   </authorgroup>
 
   <copyright>
-   <year>2003</year>
+   <year>2003-2005</year>
    <holder>Jeff Garzik</holder>
   </copyright>
 
@@ -44,30 +44,38 @@
 
 <toc></toc>
 
-  <chapter id="libataThanks">
-     <title>Thanks</title>
+  <chapter id="libataIntroduction">
+     <title>Introduction</title>
   <para>
-  The bulk of the ATA knowledge comes thanks to long conversations with
-  Andre Hedrick (www.linux-ide.org).
+  libATA is a library used inside the Linux kernel to support ATA host
+  controllers and devices.  libATA provides an ATA driver API, class
+  transports for ATA and ATAPI devices, and SCSI&lt;-&gt;ATA translation
+  for ATA devices according to the T10 SAT specification.
   </para>
   <para>
-  Thanks to Alan Cox for pointing out similarities 
-  between SATA and SCSI, and in general for motivation to hack on
-  libata.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-  libata's device detection
-  method, ata_pio_devchk, and in general all the early probing was
-  based on extensive study of Hale Landis's probe/reset code in his
-  ATADRVR driver (www.ata-atapi.com).
+  This Guide documents the libATA driver API, library functions, library
+  internals, and a couple sample ATA low-level drivers.
   </para>
   </chapter>
 
   <chapter id="libataDriverApi">
      <title>libata Driver API</title>
+     <para>
+     struct ata_port_operations is defined for every low-level libata
+     hardware driver, and it controls how the low-level driver
+     interfaces with the ATA and SCSI layers.
+     </para>
+     <para>
+     FIS-based drivers will hook into the system with ->qc_prep() and
+     ->qc_issue() high-level hooks.  Hardware which behaves in a manner
+     similar to PCI IDE hardware may utilize several generic helpers,
+     defining at a bare minimum the bus I/O addresses of the ATA shadow
+     register blocks.
+     </para>
      <sect1>
         <title>struct ata_port_operations</title>
 
+	<sect2><title>Disable ATA port</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*port_disable) (struct ata_port *);
 	</programlisting>
@@ -78,6 +86,9 @@ void (*port_disable) (struct ata_port *);
 	unplug).
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Post-IDENTIFY device configuration</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
 	</programlisting>
@@ -88,6 +99,9 @@ void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
 	issue of SET FEATURES - XFER MODE, and prior to operation.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Set PIO/DMA mode</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*set_piomode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
 void (*set_dmamode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
@@ -108,6 +122,9 @@ void (*post_set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap);
 	->set_dma_mode() is only called if DMA is possible.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Taskfile read/write</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
 void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
@@ -120,6 +137,9 @@ void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
 	taskfile register values.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>ATA command execute</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
 	</programlisting>
@@ -129,17 +149,37 @@ void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
 	->tf_load(), to be initiated in hardware.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Per-cmd ATAPI DMA capabilities filter</title>
+	<programlisting>
+int (*check_atapi_dma) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
+	</programlisting>
+
+	<para>
+Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning a status
+indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the supplied PACKET
+command.
+	</para>
+
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Read specific ATA shadow registers</title>
 	<programlisting>
 u8   (*check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
-void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
+u8   (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
+u8   (*check_err)(struct ata_port *ap);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
-	Reads the Status ATA shadow register from hardware.  On some
-	hardware, this has the side effect of clearing the interrupt
-	condition.
+	Reads the Status/AltStatus/Error ATA shadow register from
+	hardware.  On some hardware, reading the Status register has
+	the side effect of clearing the interrupt condition.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Select ATA device on bus</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
 	</programlisting>
@@ -147,9 +187,13 @@ void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
 	<para>
 	Issues the low-level hardware command(s) that causes one of N
 	hardware devices to be considered 'selected' (active and
-	available for use) on the ATA bus.
+	available for use) on the ATA bus.  This generally has no
+meaning on FIS-based devices.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Reset ATA bus</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap);
 	</programlisting>
@@ -162,17 +206,31 @@ void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap);
 	functions ata_bus_reset() or sata_phy_reset() for this hook.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Control PCI IDE BMDMA engine</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*bmdma_setup) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
 void (*bmdma_start) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
+void (*bmdma_stop) (struct ata_port *ap);
+u8   (*bmdma_status) (struct ata_port *ap);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
-	When setting up an IDE BMDMA transaction, these hooks arm
-	(->bmdma_setup) and fire (->bmdma_start) the hardware's DMA
-	engine.
+When setting up an IDE BMDMA transaction, these hooks arm
+(->bmdma_setup), fire (->bmdma_start), and halt (->bmdma_stop)
+the hardware's DMA engine.  ->bmdma_status is used to read the standard
+PCI IDE DMA Status register.
 	</para>
 
+	<para>
+These hooks are typically either no-ops, or simply not implemented, in
+FIS-based drivers.
+	</para>
+
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>High-level taskfile hooks</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*qc_prep) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
 int (*qc_issue) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
@@ -190,20 +248,26 @@ int (*qc_issue) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
 	->qc_issue is used to make a command active, once the hardware
 	and S/G tables have been prepared.  IDE BMDMA drivers use the
 	helper function ata_qc_issue_prot() for taskfile protocol-based
-	dispatch.  More advanced drivers roll their own ->qc_issue
-	implementation, using this as the "issue new ATA command to
-	hardware" hook.
+	dispatch.  More advanced drivers implement their own ->qc_issue.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Timeout (error) handling</title>
 	<programlisting>
 void (*eng_timeout) (struct ata_port *ap);
 	</programlisting>
 
 	<para>
-	This is a high level error handling function, called from the
-	error handling thread, when a command times out.
+This is a high level error handling function, called from the
+error handling thread, when a command times out.  Most newer
+hardware will implement its own error handling code here.  IDE BMDMA
+drivers may use the helper function ata_eng_timeout().
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Hardware interrupt handling</title>
 	<programlisting>
 irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
 void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
@@ -216,6 +280,9 @@ void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
 	is quiet.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>SATA phy read/write</title>
 	<programlisting>
 u32 (*scr_read) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
 void (*scr_write) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg,
@@ -227,6 +294,9 @@ void (*scr_write) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg,
 	if ->phy_reset hook called the sata_phy_reset() helper function.
 	</para>
 
+	</sect2>
+
+	<sect2><title>Init and shutdown</title>
 	<programlisting>
 int (*port_start) (struct ata_port *ap);
 void (*port_stop) (struct ata_port *ap);
@@ -240,15 +310,17 @@ void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
 	tasks.  
 	</para>
 	<para>
-	->host_stop() is called when the rmmod or hot unplug process
-	begins.  The hook must stop all hardware interrupts, DMA
-	engines, etc.
-	</para>
-	<para>
 	->port_stop() is called after ->host_stop().  It's sole function
 	is to release DMA/memory resources, now that they are no longer
 	actively being used.
 	</para>
+	<para>
+	->host_stop() is called after all ->port_stop() calls
+have completed.  The hook must finalize hardware shutdown, release DMA
+and other resources, etc.
+	</para>
+
+	</sect2>
 
      </sect1>
   </chapter>
@@ -279,4 +351,24 @@ void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
 !Idrivers/scsi/sata_sil.c
   </chapter>
 
+  <chapter id="libataThanks">
+     <title>Thanks</title>
+  <para>
+  The bulk of the ATA knowledge comes thanks to long conversations with
+  Andre Hedrick (www.linux-ide.org), and long hours pondering the ATA
+  and SCSI specifications.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+  Thanks to Alan Cox for pointing out similarities 
+  between SATA and SCSI, and in general for motivation to hack on
+  libata.
+  </para>
+  <para>
+  libata's device detection
+  method, ata_pio_devchk, and in general all the early probing was
+  based on extensive study of Hale Landis's probe/reset code in his
+  ATADRVR driver (www.ata-atapi.com).
+  </para>
+  </chapter>
+
 </book>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl
deleted file mode 100644
index d058e65daf1..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
-	"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
-
-<book id="scsidrivers">
- <bookinfo>
-  <title>SCSI Subsystem Interfaces</title>
-  
-  <authorgroup>
-   <author>
-    <firstname>Douglas</firstname>
-    <surname>Gilbert</surname>
-    <affiliation>
-     <address>
-      <email>dgilbert@interlog.com</email>
-     </address>
-    </affiliation>
-   </author>
-  </authorgroup>
-  <pubdate>2003-08-11</pubdate>
-
-  <copyright>
-   <year>2002</year>
-   <year>2003</year>
-   <holder>Douglas Gilbert</holder>
-  </copyright>
-
-  <legalnotice>
-   <para>
-     This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
-     it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
-     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-     version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-     version.
-   </para>
-      
-   <para>
-     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
-     useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
-     warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-     See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-   </para>
-      
-   <para>
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-     License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
-     Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
-     MA 02111-1307 USA
-   </para>
-      
-   <para>
-     For more details see the file COPYING in the source
-     distribution of Linux.
-   </para>
-  </legalnotice>
-
- </bookinfo>
-
-<toc></toc>
-
-  <chapter id="intro">
-      <title>Introduction</title>
-  <para>
-This document outlines the interface between the Linux scsi mid level
-and lower level drivers. Lower level drivers are variously called HBA
-(host bus adapter) drivers, host drivers (HD) or pseudo adapter drivers.
-The latter alludes to the fact that a lower level driver may be a
-bridge to another IO subsystem (and the "ide-scsi" driver is an example
-of this). There can be many lower level drivers active in a running
-system, but only one per hardware type. For example, the aic7xxx driver
-controls adaptec controllers based on the 7xxx chip series. Most lower
-level drivers can control one or more scsi hosts (a.k.a. scsi initiators).
-  </para>
-<para>
-This document can been found in an ASCII text file in the linux kernel 
-source: <filename>Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt</filename> .
-It currently hold a little more information than this document. The
-<filename>drivers/scsi/hosts.h</filename> and <filename>
-drivers/scsi/scsi.h</filename> headers contain descriptions of members
-of important structures for the scsi subsystem.
-</para>
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="driver-struct">
-      <title>Driver structure</title>
-  <para>
-Traditionally a lower level driver for the scsi subsystem has been
-at least two files in the drivers/scsi directory. For example, a
-driver called "xyz" has a header file "xyz.h" and a source file
-"xyz.c". [Actually there is no good reason why this couldn't all
-be in one file.] Some drivers that have been ported to several operating
-systems (e.g. aic7xxx which has separate  files for generic and
-OS-specific code) have more than two files. Such drivers tend to have
-their own directory under the drivers/scsi directory.
-  </para>
-  <para>
-scsi_module.c is normally included at the end of a lower
-level driver. For it to work a declaration like this is needed before
-it is included:
-<programlisting>
-    static Scsi_Host_Template driver_template = DRIVER_TEMPLATE;
-    /* DRIVER_TEMPLATE should contain pointers to supported interface
-       functions. Scsi_Host_Template is defined hosts.h */
-    #include "scsi_module.c"
-</programlisting>
-  </para>
-  <para>
-The scsi_module.c assumes the name "driver_template" is appropriately
-defined. It contains 2 functions:
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>
-     init_this_scsi_driver() called during builtin and module driver
-     initialization: invokes mid level's scsi_register_host()
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>
-     exit_this_scsi_driver() called during closedown: invokes
-     mid level's scsi_unregister_host()
-</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-  </para>
-<para>
-When a new, lower level driver is being added to Linux, the following 
-files (all found in the drivers/scsi directory) will need some attention: 
-Makefile, Config.help and Config.in . It is probably best to look at what 
-an existing lower level driver does in this regard.
-</para>
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="intfunctions">
-     <title>Interface Functions</title>
-!EDocumentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="locks">
-     <title>Locks</title>
-<para>
-Each Scsi_Host instance has a spin_lock called Scsi_Host::default_lock
-which is initialized in scsi_register() [found in hosts.c]. Within the
-same function the Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer is initialized to point
-at default_lock with the scsi_assign_lock() function. Thereafter
-lock and unlock operations performed by the mid level use the
-Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer.
-</para>
-<para>
-Lower level drivers can override the use of Scsi_Host::default_lock by
-using scsi_assign_lock(). The earliest opportunity to do this would
-be in the detect() function after it has invoked scsi_register(). It
-could be replaced by a coarser grain lock (e.g. per driver) or a
-lock of equal granularity (i.e. per host). Using finer grain locks
-(e.g. per scsi device) may be possible by juggling locks in
-queuecommand().
-</para>
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="changes">
-     <title>Changes since lk 2.4 series</title>
-<para>
-io_request_lock has been replaced by several finer grained locks. The lock
-relevant to lower level drivers is Scsi_Host::host_lock and there is one
-per scsi host.
-</para>
-<para>
-The older error handling mechanism has been removed. This means the
-lower level interface functions abort() and reset() have been removed.
-</para>
-<para>
-In the 2.4 series the scsi subsystem configuration descriptions were
-aggregated with the configuration descriptions from all other Linux
-subsystems in the Documentation/Configure.help file. In the 2.5 series,
-the scsi subsystem now has its own (much smaller) drivers/scsi/Config.help
-file.
-</para>
-  </chapter>
-
-  <chapter id="credits">
-     <title>Credits</title>
-<para>
-The following people have contributed to this document:
-<orderedlist>
-<listitem><para>
-Mike Anderson <email>andmike@us.ibm.com</email>
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>
-James Bottomley <email>James.Bottomley@steeleye.com</email>
-</para></listitem>
-<listitem><para>
-Patrick Mansfield <email>patmans@us.ibm.com</email>
-</para></listitem>
-</orderedlist>
-</para>
-  </chapter>
-
-</book>
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 9838d32b2fe..4d35562b1cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
 pass it on as a open-source patch.  The rules are pretty simple: if you
 can certify the below:
 
-        Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.0
+        Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
 
         By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
 
@@ -291,6 +291,12 @@ can certify the below:
             person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
             it.
 
+	(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+	    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+	    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+	    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+	    this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+
 then you just add a line saying
 
 	Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e2d1e760b4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+     CPU frequency and voltage scaling statictics in the Linux(TM) kernel
+
+
+             L i n u x    c p u f r e q - s t a t s   d r i v e r
+
+                       - information for users -
+
+
+             Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+
+Contents
+1. Introduction
+2. Statistics Provided (with example)
+3. Configuring cpufreq-stats
+
+
+1. Introduction
+
+cpufreq-stats is a driver that provices CPU frequency statistics for each CPU.
+This statistics is provided in /sysfs as a bunch of read_only interfaces. This
+interface (when configured) will appear in a seperate directory under cpufreq
+in /sysfs (<sysfs root>/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/stats/) for each CPU.
+Various statistics will form read_only files under this directory.
+
+This driver is designed to be independent of any particular cpufreq_driver
+that may be running on your CPU. So, it will work with any cpufreq_driver.
+
+
+2. Statistics Provided (with example)
+
+cpufreq stats provides following statistics (explained in detail below).
+-  time_in_state
+-  total_trans
+-  trans_table
+
+All the statistics will be from the time the stats driver has been inserted 
+to the time when a read of a particular statistic is done. Obviously, stats 
+driver will not have any information about the the frequcny transitions before
+the stats driver insertion.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # ls -l
+total 0
+drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    0 May 14 16:06 .
+drwxr-xr-x  3 root root    0 May 14 15:58 ..
+-r--r--r--  1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 time_in_state
+-r--r--r--  1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 total_trans
+-r--r--r--  1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 trans_table
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-  time_in_state
+This gives the amount of time spent in each of the frequencies supported by
+this CPU. The cat output will have "<frequency> <time>" pair in each line, which
+will mean this CPU spent <time> usertime units of time at <frequency>. Output
+will have one line for each of the supported freuencies. usertime units here 
+is 10mS (similar to other time exported in /proc).
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat time_in_state 
+3600000 2089
+3400000 136
+3200000 34
+3000000 67
+2800000 172488
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+-  total_trans
+This gives the total number of frequency transitions on this CPU. The cat 
+output will have a single count which is the total number of frequency
+transitions.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat total_trans
+20
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-  trans_table
+This will give a fine grained information about all the CPU frequency
+transitions. The cat output here is a two dimensional matrix, where an entry
+<i,j> (row i, column j) represents the count of number of transitions from 
+Freq_i to Freq_j. Freq_i is in descending order with increasing rows and 
+Freq_j is in descending order with increasing columns. The output here also 
+contains the actual freq values for each row and column for better readability.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+<mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat trans_table
+   From  :    To
+         :   3600000   3400000   3200000   3000000   2800000 
+  3600000:         0         5         0         0         0 
+  3400000:         4         0         2         0         0 
+  3200000:         0         1         0         2         0 
+  3000000:         0         0         1         0         3 
+  2800000:         0         0         0         2         0 
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+3. Configuring cpufreq-stats
+
+To configure cpufreq-stats in your kernel
+Config Main Menu
+	Power management options (ACPI, APM)  --->
+		CPU Frequency scaling  --->
+			[*] CPU Frequency scaling
+			<*>   CPU frequency translation statistics 
+			[*]     CPU frequency translation statistics details
+
+
+"CPU Frequency scaling" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) should be enabled to configure
+cpufreq-stats.
+
+"CPU frequency translation statistics" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT) provides the
+basic statistics which includes time_in_state and total_trans.
+
+"CPU frequency translation statistics details" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS)
+provides fine grained cpufreq stats by trans_table. The reason for having a
+seperate config option for trans_table is:
+- trans_table goes against the traditional /sysfs rule of one value per
+  interface. It provides a whole bunch of value in a 2 dimensional matrix
+  form.
+
+Once these two options are enabled and your CPU supports cpufrequency, you
+will be able to see the CPU frequency statistics in /sysfs.
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
index 58cc5dc8fd3..a05ec50f800 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ driver_data:   Driver-specific data.
 
 platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
 
+	       Example:  for devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
+	       and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
+	       to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
+	       are wired.  That can include what ports are available, chip
+	       variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
+	       on.  This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
+	       minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
+
 current_state: Current power state of the device.
 
 saved_state:   Pointer to saved state of the device. This is usable by
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
index 6031a68dd3f..fabaca1ab1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
@@ -5,21 +5,17 @@ struct device_driver {
         char                    * name;
         struct bus_type         * bus;
 
-        rwlock_t                lock;
-        atomic_t                refcount;
-
-        list_t                  bus_list;
+        struct completion	unloaded;
+        struct kobject		kobj;
         list_t                  devices;
 
-        struct driver_dir_entry dir;
+        struct module		*owner;
 
         int     (*probe)        (struct device * dev);
         int     (*remove)       (struct device * dev);
 
         int     (*suspend)      (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state, u32 level);
         int     (*resume)       (struct device * dev, u32 level);
-
-        void    (*release)      (struct device_driver * drv);
 };
 
 
@@ -51,7 +47,6 @@ being converted completely to the new model.
 static struct device_driver eepro100_driver = {
        .name		= "eepro100",
        .bus		= &pci_bus_type,
-       .devclass	= &ethernet_devclass,	/* when it's implemented */
        
        .probe		= eepro100_probe,
        .remove		= eepro100_remove,
@@ -85,7 +80,6 @@ static struct pci_driver eepro100_driver = {
        .driver	       = {
 		.name		= "eepro100",
 		.bus		= &pci_bus_type,
-		.devclass	= &ethernet_devclass,	/* when it's implemented */
 		.probe		= eepro100_probe,
 		.remove		= eepro100_remove,
 		.suspend	= eepro100_suspend,
@@ -166,27 +160,32 @@ Callbacks
 
 	int	(*probe)	(struct device * dev);
 
-probe is called to verify the existence of a certain type of
-hardware. This is called during the driver binding process, after the
-bus has verified that the device ID of a device matches one of the
-device IDs supported by the driver. 
-
-This callback only verifies that there actually is supported hardware
-present. It may allocate a driver-specific structure, but it should
-not do any initialization of the hardware itself. The device-specific
-structure may be stored in the device's driver_data field. 
-
-	int	(*init)		(struct device * dev);
-
-init is called during the binding stage. It is called after probe has
-successfully returned and the device has been registered with its
-class. It is responsible for initializing the hardware.
+The probe() entry is called in task context, with the bus's rwsem locked
+and the driver partially bound to the device.  Drivers commonly use
+container_of() to convert "dev" to a bus-specific type, both in probe()
+and other routines.  That type often provides device resource data, such
+as pci_dev.resource[] or platform_device.resources, which is used in
+addition to dev->platform_data to initialize the driver.
+
+This callback holds the driver-specific logic to bind the driver to a
+given device.  That includes verifying that the device is present, that
+it's a version the driver can handle, that driver data structures can
+be allocated and initialized, and that any hardware can be initialized.
+Drivers often store a pointer to their state with dev_set_drvdata().
+When the driver has successfully bound itself to that device, then probe()
+returns zero and the driver model code will finish its part of binding
+the driver to that device.
+
+A driver's probe() may return a negative errno value to indicate that
+the driver did not bind to this device, in which case it should have
+released all reasources it allocated.
 
 	int 	(*remove)	(struct device * dev);
 
-remove is called to dissociate a driver with a device. This may be
+remove is called to unbind a driver from a device. This may be
 called if a device is physically removed from the system, if the
-driver module is being unloaded, or during a reboot sequence. 
+driver module is being unloaded, during a reboot sequence, or
+in other cases.
 
 It is up to the driver to determine if the device is present or
 not. It should free any resources allocated specifically for the
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
index 60f6c2c4d47..dc276598a65 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Other notes:
 
 A very simple (and naive) implementation of a device attribute is:
 
-static ssize_t show_name(struct device * dev, char * buf)
+static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
         return sprintf(buf,"%s\n",dev->name);
 }
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt b/Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt
index 7d1dc6b884f..31bc8b759b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 Generic HDLC layer
 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
-January, 2003
 
 
 Generic HDLC layer currently supports:
-- Frame Relay (ANSI, CCITT and no LMI), with ARP support (no InARP).
-  Normal (routed) and Ethernet-bridged (Ethernet device emulation)
-  interfaces can share a single PVC.
-- raw HDLC - either IP (IPv4) interface or Ethernet device emulation.
-- Cisco HDLC,
-- PPP (uses syncppp.c),
-- X.25 (uses X.25 routines).
-
-There are hardware drivers for the following cards:
-- C101 by Moxa Technologies Co., Ltd.
-- RISCom/N2 by SDL Communications Inc.
-- and others, some not in the official kernel.
+1. Frame Relay (ANSI, CCITT, Cisco and no LMI).
+   - Normal (routed) and Ethernet-bridged (Ethernet device emulation)
+     interfaces can share a single PVC.
+   - ARP support (no InARP support in the kernel - there is an
+     experimental InARP user-space daemon available on:
+     http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/).
+2. raw HDLC - either IP (IPv4) interface or Ethernet device emulation.
+3. Cisco HDLC.
+4. PPP (uses syncppp.c).
+5. X.25 (uses X.25 routines).
+
+Generic HDLC is a protocol driver only - it needs a low-level driver
+for your particular hardware.
 
 Ethernet device emulation (using HDLC or Frame-Relay PVC) is compatible
 with IEEE 802.1Q (VLANs) and 802.1D (Ethernet bridging).
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ with IEEE 802.1Q (VLANs) and 802.1D (Ethernet bridging).
 Make sure the hdlc.o and the hardware driver are loaded. It should
 create a number of "hdlc" (hdlc0 etc) network devices, one for each
 WAN port. You'll need the "sethdlc" utility, get it from:
-	http://hq.pm.waw.pl/hdlc/
+	http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/
 
 Compile sethdlc.c utility:
 	gcc -O2 -Wall -o sethdlc sethdlc.c
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ Setting interface:
 * v35 | rs232 | x21 | t1 | e1 - sets physical interface for a given port
                                 if the card has software-selectable interfaces
   loopback - activate hardware loopback (for testing only)
-* clock ext - external clock (uses DTE RX and TX clock)
-* clock int - internal clock (provides clock signal on DCE clock output)
-* clock txint - TX internal, RX external (provides TX clock on DCE output)
-* clock txfromrx - TX clock derived from RX clock (TX clock on DCE output)
-* rate - sets clock rate in bps (not required for external clock or
-                                 for txfromrx)
+* clock ext - both RX clock and TX clock external
+* clock int - both RX clock and TX clock internal
+* clock txint - RX clock external, TX clock internal
+* clock txfromrx - RX clock external, TX clock derived from RX clock
+* rate - sets clock rate in bps (for "int" or "txint" clock only)
+
 
 Setting protocol:
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Setting protocol:
 * x25 - sets X.25 mode
 
 * fr - Frame Relay mode
-  lmi ansi / ccitt / none - LMI (link management) type
+  lmi ansi / ccitt / cisco / none - LMI (link management) type
   dce - Frame Relay DCE (network) side LMI instead of default DTE (user).
   It has nothing to do with clocks!
   t391 - link integrity verification polling timer (in seconds) - user
@@ -119,13 +119,14 @@ or
 
 
 
-If you have a problem with N2 or C101 card, you can issue the "private"
-command to see port's packet descriptor rings (in kernel logs):
+If you have a problem with N2, C101 or PLX200SYN card, you can issue the
+"private" command to see port's packet descriptor rings (in kernel logs):
 
 	sethdlc hdlc0 private
 
-The hardware driver has to be build with CONFIG_HDLC_DEBUG_RINGS.
+The hardware driver has to be build with #define DEBUG_RINGS.
 Attaching this info to bug reports would be helpful. Anyway, let me know
 if you have problems using this.
 
-For patches and other info look at http://hq.pm.waw.pl/hdlc/
+For patches and other info look at:
+<http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/multicast.txt b/Documentation/networking/multicast.txt
index 5049a64313d..b06c8c69266 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/multicast.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/multicast.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ ni52		<------------------ Buggy ------------------>
 ni65		YES		YES		YES		Software(#)
 seeq		NO		NO		NO		N/A
 sgiseek		<------------------ Buggy ------------------>
-sk_g16		NO		NO		YES		N/A
 smc-ultra	YES		YES		YES		Hardware
 sunlance	YES		YES		YES		Hardware
 tulip		YES		YES		YES		Hardware
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt b/Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt
index 3830a83513d..0b27863f155 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt
@@ -284,9 +284,6 @@ ppp.c:
 seeq8005.c: *Not modularized*
 	(Probes ports: 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360)
 
-sk_g16.c: *Not modularized*
-	(Probes ports: 0x100, 0x180, 0x208, 0x220m 0x288, 0x320, 0x328, 0x390)
-
 skeleton.c: *Skeleton*
 
 slhc.c:
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/vortex.txt b/Documentation/networking/vortex.txt
index fa12a9e4abd..80e1cb19609 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/vortex.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/vortex.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Don is no longer the prime maintainer of this version of the driver.
 Please report problems to one or more of:
 
   Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
-  Netdev mailing list <netdev@oss.sgi.com>
+  Netdev mailing list <netdev@vger.kernel.org>
   Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
 
 Please note the 'Reporting and Diagnosing Problems' section at the end
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
index a9356c63b80..5331d91432c 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
@@ -1,3 +1,69 @@
+Release Date	: Mon Mar 07 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com>
+Current Version : 2.20.4.6 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
+Older Version	: 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module)
+
+1.	Added IOCTL backward compatibility.
+	Convert megaraid_mm driver to new compat_ioctl entry points.
+	I don't have easy access to hardware, so only compile tested.
+		- Signed-off-by:Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
+
+2.	megaraid_mbox fix: wrong order of arguments in memset()
+	That, BTW, shows why cross-builds are useful-the only indication of
+	problem had been a new warning showing up in sparse output on alpha
+	build (number of exceeding 256 got truncated).
+		- Signed-off-by: Al Viro
+		<viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk>
+
+3.	Convert pci_module_init to pci_register_driver
+	Convert from pci_module_init to pci_register_driver
+	(from:http://kerneljanitors.org/TODO)
+		- Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org>
+
+4.	Use the pre defined DMA mask constants from dma-mapping.h
+	Use the DMA_{64,32}BIT_MASK constants from dma-mapping.h when calling
+	pci_set_dma_mask() or pci_set_consistend_dma_mask(). See
+	http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=108001993000001&r=1&w=2 for more
+	details.
+		Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch>
+		Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org>
+
+5.	Remove SSID checking for Dobson, Lindsay, and Verde based products.
+	Checking the SSVID/SSID for controllers which have Dobson, Lindsay,
+	and Verde is unnecessary because device ID has been assigned by LSI
+	and it is unique value. So, all controllers with these IOPs have to be
+	supported by the driver regardless SSVID/SSID.
+
+6.	Date Thu, 27 Jan 2005 04:31:09 +0100 
+	From Herbert Poetzl <> 
+	Subject RFC: assert_spin_locked() for 2.6 
+
+	Greetings!
+
+	overcautious programming will kill your kernel ;)
+	ever thought about checking a spin_lock or even
+	asserting that it must be held (maybe just for
+	spinlock debugging?) ...
+
+	there are several checks present in the kernel
+	where somebody does a variation on the following:
+
+	  BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&some_lock));
+
+	so what's wrong about that? nothing, unless you
+	compile the code with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK but 
+	without CONFIG_SMP ... in which case the BUG()
+	will kill your kernel ...
+
+	maybe it's not advised to make such assertions, 
+	but here is a solution which works for me ...
+	(compile tested for sh, x86_64 and x86, boot/run
+	tested for x86 only)
+
+	best,
+	Herbert
+
+		- Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>, Thu, 27 Jan 2005
+
 Release Date	: Thu Feb 03 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com>
 Current Version	: 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module)
 Older Version	: 2.20.4.4 (scsi module), 2.20.2.4 (cmm module)
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c132687b017
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+
+README for the SCSI media changer driver
+========================================
+
+This is a driver for SCSI Medium Changer devices, which are listed
+with "Type: Medium Changer" in /proc/scsi/scsi.
+
+This is for *real* Jukeboxes.  It is *not* supported to work with
+common small CD-ROM changers, neither one-lun-per-slot SCSI changers
+nor IDE drives.
+
+Userland tools available from here:
+	http://linux.bytesex.org/misc/changer.html
+
+
+General Information
+-------------------
+
+First some words about how changers work: A changer has 2 (possibly
+more) SCSI ID's. One for the changer device which controls the robot,
+and one for the device which actually reads and writes the data. The
+later may be anything, a MOD, a CD-ROM, a tape or whatever. For the
+changer device this is a "don't care", he *only* shuffles around the
+media, nothing else.
+
+
+The SCSI changer model is complex, compared to - for example - IDE-CD
+changers. But it allows to handle nearly all possible cases. It knows
+4 different types of changer elements:
+
+  media transport - this one shuffles around the media, i.e. the
+                    transport arm.  Also known as "picker".
+  storage         - a slot which can hold a media.
+  import/export   - the same as above, but is accessable from outside,
+                    i.e. there the operator (you !) can use this to
+                    fill in and remove media from the changer.
+		    Sometimes named "mailslot".
+  data transfer   - this is the device which reads/writes, i.e. the
+		    CD-ROM / Tape / whatever drive.
+
+None of these is limited to one: A huge Jukebox could have slots for
+123 CD-ROM's, 5 CD-ROM readers (and therefore 6 SCSI ID's: the changer
+and each CD-ROM) and 2 transport arms. No problem to handle.
+
+
+How it is implemented
+---------------------
+
+I implemented the driver as character device driver with a NetBSD-like
+ioctl interface. Just grabbed NetBSD's header file and one of the
+other linux SCSI device drivers as starting point. The interface
+should be source code compatible with NetBSD. So if there is any
+software (anybody knows ???) which supports a BSDish changer driver,
+it should work with this driver too.
+
+Over time a few more ioctls where added, volume tag support for example
+wasn't covered by the NetBSD ioctl API.
+
+
+Current State
+-------------
+
+Support for more than one transport arm is not implemented yet (and
+nobody asked for it so far...).
+
+I test and use the driver myself with a 35 slot cdrom jukebox from
+Grundig.  I got some reports telling it works ok with tape autoloaders
+(Exabyte, HP and DEC).  Some People use this driver with amanda.  It
+works fine with small (11 slots) and a huge (4 MOs, 88 slots)
+magneto-optical Jukebox.  Probably with lots of other changers too, most
+(but not all :-) people mail me only if it does *not* work...
+
+I don't have any device lists, neither black-list nor white-list.  Thus
+it is quite useless to ask me whenever a specific device is supported or
+not.  In theory every changer device which supports the SCSI-2 media
+changer command set should work out-of-the-box with this driver.  If it
+doesn't, it is a bug.  Either within the driver or within the firmware
+of the changer device.
+
+
+Using it
+--------
+
+This is a character device with major number is 86, so use
+"mknod /dev/sch0 c 86 0" to create the special file for the driver.
+
+If the module finds the changer, it prints some messages about the
+device [ try "dmesg" if you don't see anything ] and should show up in
+/proc/devices. If not....  some changers use ID ? / LUN 0 for the
+device and ID ? / LUN 1 for the robot mechanism. But Linux does *not*
+look for LUN's other than 0 as default, becauce there are to many
+broken devices. So you can try:
+
+  1) echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 ID 1" > /proc/scsi/scsi
+     (replace ID with the SCSI-ID of the device)
+  2) boot the kernel with "max_scsi_luns=1" on the command line
+     (append="max_scsi_luns=1" in lilo.conf should do the trick)
+
+
+Trouble?
+--------
+
+If you insmod the driver with "insmod debug=1", it will be verbose and
+prints a lot of stuff to the syslog.  Compiling the kernel with
+CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y improves the quality of the error messages alot
+because the kernel will translate the error codes into human-readable
+strings then.
+
+You can display these messages with the dmesg command (or check the
+logfiles).  If you email me some question becauce of a problem with the
+driver, please include these messages.
+
+
+Insmod options
+--------------
+
+debug=0/1
+	Enable debug messages (see above, default: 0).
+
+verbose=0/1
+	Be verbose (default: 1).
+
+init=0/1
+	Send INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS command to the changer
+	at insmod time (default: 1).
+
+timeout_init=<seconds>
+	timeout for the INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS command
+	(default: 3600).
+
+timeout_move=<seconds>
+	timeout for all other commands (default: 120).
+
+dt_id=<id1>,<id2>,...
+dt_lun=<lun1>,<lun2>,...
+	These two allow to specify the SCSI ID and LUN for the data
+	transfer elements.  You likely don't need this as the jukebox
+	should provide this information.  But some devices don't ...
+
+vendor_firsts=
+vendor_counts=
+vendor_labels=
+	These insmod options can be used to tell the driver that there
+	are some vendor-specific element types.  Grundig for example
+	does this.  Some jukeboxes have a printer to label fresh burned
+	CDs, which is addressed as element 0xc000 (type 5).  To tell the
+	driver about this vendor-specific element, use this:
+		$ insmod ch			\
+			vendor_firsts=0xc000	\
+			vendor_counts=1		\
+			vendor_labels=printer
+	All three insmod options accept up to four comma-separated
+	values, this way you can configure the element types 5-8.
+	You likely need the SCSI specs for the device in question to
+	find the correct values as they are not covered by the SCSI-2
+	standard.
+
+
+Credits
+-------
+
+I wrote this driver using the famous mailing-patches-around-the-world
+method.  With (more or less) help from:
+
+	Daniel Moehwald <moehwald@hdg.de>
+	Dane Jasper <dane@sonic.net>
+	R. Scott Bailey <sbailey@dsddi.eds.com>
+	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
+
+Special thanks go to
+	Martin Kuehne <martin.kuehne@bnbt.de>
+for a old, second-hand (but full functional) cdrom jukebox which I use
+to develop/test driver and tools now.
+
+Have fun,
+
+   Gerd
+
+-- 
+Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
index e41703d7d24..da176c95d0f 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
@@ -936,8 +936,7 @@ Details:
  *
  *      Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
  *
- *      Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry 
- *      and assumed to be held on return.
+ *      Locks: None held
  *
  *      Calling context: kernel thread
  *
@@ -955,8 +954,7 @@ Details:
  *
  *      Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
  *
- *      Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry 
- *      and assumed to be held on return.
+ *      Locks: None held
  *
  *      Calling context: kernel thread
  *
@@ -974,8 +972,7 @@ Details:
  *
  *      Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
  *
- *      Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry
- *      and assumed to be held on return.
+ *      Locks: None held
  *
  *      Calling context: kernel thread
  *
@@ -993,8 +990,7 @@ Details:
  *
  *      Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED
  *
- *      Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry
- *      and assumed to be held on return.
+ *      Locks: None held
  *
  *      Calling context: kernel thread
  *