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authorWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>2013-09-04 12:30:08 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>2014-10-20 18:49:18 +0100
commita8e0aead70b4af957e6b27b82fba849c6179b707 (patch)
tree2127e811b50ddf23f21ae678abc129b34e52ded7 /Documentation
parentcbc908ef8e6babc40cb929f46ea1b8a26cbdbce0 (diff)
documentation: memory-barriers: clarify relaxed io accessor semantics
This patch extends the paragraph describing the relaxed read io accessors so that the relaxed accessors are defined to be: - Ordered with respect to each other if accessing the same peripheral - Unordered with respect to normal memory accesses - Unordered with respect to LOCK/UNLOCK operations Whilst many architectures will provide stricter semantics, ARM, Alpha and PPC can achieve significant performance gains by taking advantage of some or all of the above relaxations. Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/memory-barriers.txt13
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index 22a969cdd47..4af4cea8cff 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -2465,10 +2465,15 @@ functions:
Please refer to the PCI specification for more information on interactions
between PCI transactions.
- (*) readX_relaxed()
-
- These are similar to readX(), but are not guaranteed to be ordered in any
- way. Be aware that there is no I/O read barrier available.
+ (*) readX_relaxed(), writeX_relaxed()
+
+ These are similar to readX() and writeX(), but provide weaker memory
+ ordering guarantees. Specifically, they do not guarantee ordering with
+ respect to normal memory accesses (e.g. DMA buffers) nor do they guarantee
+ ordering with respect to LOCK or UNLOCK operations. If the latter is
+ required, an mmiowb() barrier can be used. Note that relaxed accesses to
+ the same peripheral are guaranteed to be ordered with respect to each
+ other.
(*) ioreadX(), iowriteX()