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authorFlorian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>2011-08-17 16:14:01 +0000
committerFlorian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>2011-08-17 16:14:01 +0000
commit94bd217e2d683719ab21a4ac117d8a1b91cbedc9 (patch)
treef2d506818cc1643ca816f609518ab5d1cdb28e66 /Documentation
parent5dd72f12df00cbabc16de770b79b17ced63138be (diff)
parent93ee7a9340d64f20295aacc3fb6a22b759323280 (diff)
Merge commit 'v3.1-rc2' into HEAD
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/security/SELinux.txt (renamed from Documentation/SELinux.txt)0
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/serial/moxa-smartio2
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt100
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt2
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/oss/AudioExcelDSP166
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS2
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/spinlocks.txt69
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-rwxr-xr-xDocumentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py18
-rw-r--r--Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt2
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/linux.inf6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c256
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vDSO/vdso_test.c111
-rw-r--r--Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt20
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/API.html2
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe93
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/Zoran1
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt11
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt4
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt2
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt (renamed from Documentation/kvm/api.txt)304
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt25
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt (renamed from Documentation/kvm/msr.txt)34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/kvm/nested-vmx.txt251
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/kvm/review-checklist.txt (renamed from Documentation/kvm/review-checklist.txt)2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/kvm/timekeeping.txt (renamed from Documentation/kvm/timekeeping.txt)2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/lguest/.gitignore (renamed from Documentation/lguest/.gitignore)0
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/lguest/Makefile (renamed from Documentation/lguest/Makefile)2
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.txt (renamed from Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt)3
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/vm/active_mm.txt2
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-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt98
-rw-r--r--Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt21
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/SecurityBugs50
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist109
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingPatches4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt210
-rw-r--r--Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt167
694 files changed, 29168 insertions, 9297 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX
index 8dfc6708a25..65bbd262239 100644
--- a/Documentation/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX
@@ -192,10 +192,6 @@ kernel-docs.txt
- listing of various WWW + books that document kernel internals.
kernel-parameters.txt
- summary listing of command line / boot prompt args for the kernel.
-keys-request-key.txt
- - description of the kernel key request service.
-keys.txt
- - description of the kernel key retention service.
kobject.txt
- info of the kobject infrastructure of the Linux kernel.
kprobes.txt
@@ -206,8 +202,8 @@ laptops/
- directory with laptop related info and laptop driver documentation.
ldm.txt
- a brief description of LDM (Windows Dynamic Disks).
-leds-class.txt
- - documents LED handling under Linux.
+leds/
+ - directory with info about LED handling under Linux.
local_ops.txt
- semantics and behavior of local atomic operations.
lockdep-design.txt
@@ -276,6 +272,8 @@ printk-formats.txt
- how to get printk format specifiers right
prio_tree.txt
- info on radix-priority-search-tree use for indexing vmas.
+ramoops.txt
+ - documentation of the ramoops oops/panic logging module.
rbtree.txt
- info on what red-black trees are and what they are for.
robust-futex-ABI.txt
@@ -294,6 +292,8 @@ scheduler/
- directory with info on the scheduler.
scsi/
- directory with info on Linux scsi support.
+security/
+ - directory that contains security-related info
serial/
- directory with info on the low level serial API.
serial-console.txt
@@ -328,10 +328,6 @@ sysrq.txt
- info on the magic SysRq key.
telephony/
- directory with info on telephony (e.g. voice over IP) support.
-time_interpolators.txt
- - info on time interpolators.
-uml/
- - directory with information about User Mode Linux.
unicode.txt
- info on the Unicode character/font mapping used in Linux.
unshare.txt
@@ -346,8 +342,6 @@ vm/
- directory with info on the Linux vm code.
volatile-considered-harmful.txt
- Why the "volatile" type class should not be used
-voyager.txt
- - guide to running Linux on the Voyager architecture.
w1/
- directory with documents regarding the 1-wire (w1) subsystem.
watchdog/
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj
index cf63f264ce0..9a3cb88ade4 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
- decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace
+ decrease the badness score linearly. This interface will replace
/proc/<pid>/oom_adj.
A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c2a270b45b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/startup_profile
+Date: October 2010
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+ When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+ profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the
+ profile that's active when the mouse is powered on next time.
+ When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
+ and the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+ Please use actual_profile, it does the same thing.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/o2cb b/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb
index 9c49d8e6c0c..7f5daa46509 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/o2cb
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
What: /sys/o2cb symlink
-Date: Dec 2005
-KernelVersion: 2.6.16
+Date: May 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
Contact: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
-Description: This is a symlink: /sys/o2cb to /sys/fs/o2cb. The symlink will
- be removed when new versions of ocfs2-tools which know to look
+Description: This is a symlink: /sys/o2cb to /sys/fs/o2cb. The symlink is
+ removed when new versions of ocfs2-tools which know to look
in /sys/fs/o2cb are sufficiently prevalent. Don't code new
software to look here, it should try /sys/fs/o2cb instead.
- See Documentation/ABI/stable/o2cb for more information on usage.
Users: ocfs2-tools. It's sufficient to mail proposed changes to
ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/firewire-cdev b/Documentation/ABI/stable/firewire-cdev
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16d03082736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/firewire-cdev
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+What: /dev/fw[0-9]+
+Date: May 2007
+KernelVersion: 2.6.22
+Contact: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+ The character device files /dev/fw* are the interface between
+ firewire-core and IEEE 1394 device drivers implemented in
+ userspace. The ioctl(2)- and read(2)-based ABI is defined and
+ documented in <linux/firewire-cdev.h>.
+
+ This ABI offers most of the features which firewire-core also
+ exposes to kernelspace IEEE 1394 drivers.
+
+ Each /dev/fw* is associated with one IEEE 1394 node, which can
+ be remote or local nodes. Operations on a /dev/fw* file have
+ different scope:
+ - The 1394 node which is associated with the file:
+ - Asynchronous request transmission
+ - Get the Configuration ROM
+ - Query node ID
+ - Query maximum speed of the path between this node
+ and local node
+ - The 1394 bus (i.e. "card") to which the node is attached to:
+ - Isochronous stream transmission and reception
+ - Asynchronous stream transmission and reception
+ - Asynchronous broadcast request transmission
+ - PHY packet transmission and reception
+ - Allocate, reallocate, deallocate isochronous
+ resources (channels, bandwidth) at the bus's IRM
+ - Query node IDs of local node, root node, IRM, bus
+ manager
+ - Query cycle time
+ - Bus reset initiation, bus reset event reception
+ - All 1394 buses:
+ - Allocation of IEEE 1212 address ranges on the local
+ link layers, reception of inbound requests to such
+ an address range, asynchronous response transmission
+ to inbound requests
+ - Addition of descriptors or directories to the local
+ nodes' Configuration ROM
+
+ Due to the different scope of operations and in order to let
+ userland implement different access permission models, some
+ operations are restricted to /dev/fw* files that are associated
+ with a local node:
+ - Addition of descriptors or directories to the local
+ nodes' Configuration ROM
+ - PHY packet transmission and reception
+
+ A /dev/fw* file remains associated with one particular node
+ during its entire life time. Bus topology changes, and hence
+ node ID changes, are tracked by firewire-core. ABI users do not
+ need to be aware of topology.
+
+ The following file operations are supported:
+
+ open(2)
+ Currently the only useful flags are O_RDWR.
+
+ ioctl(2)
+ Initiate various actions. Some take immediate effect, others
+ are performed asynchronously while or after the ioctl returns.
+ See the inline documentation in <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for
+ descriptions of all ioctls.
+
+ poll(2), select(2), epoll_wait(2) etc.
+ Watch for events to become available to be read.
+
+ read(2)
+ Receive various events. There are solicited events like
+ outbound asynchronous transaction completion or isochronous
+ buffer completion, and unsolicited events such as bus resets,
+ request reception, or PHY packet reception. Always use a read
+ buffer which is large enough to receive the largest event that
+ could ever arrive. See <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for descriptions
+ of all event types and for which ioctls affect reception of
+ events.
+
+ mmap(2)
+ Allocate a DMA buffer for isochronous reception or transmission
+ and map it into the process address space. The arguments should
+ be used as follows: addr = NULL, length = the desired buffer
+ size, i.e. number of packets times size of largest packet,
+ prot = at least PROT_READ for reception and at least PROT_WRITE
+ for transmission, flags = MAP_SHARED, fd = the handle to the
+ /dev/fw*, offset = 0.
+
+ Isochronous reception works in packet-per-buffer fashion except
+ for multichannel reception which works in buffer-fill mode.
+
+ munmap(2)
+ Unmap the isochronous I/O buffer from the process address space.
+
+ close(2)
+ Besides stopping and freeing I/O contexts that were associated
+ with the file descriptor, back out any changes to the local
+ nodes' Configuration ROM. Deallocate isochronous channels and
+ bandwidth at the IRM that were marked for kernel-assisted
+ re- and deallocation.
+
+Users: libraw1394
+ libdc1394
+ tools like jujuutils, fwhack, ...
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-firewire b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-firewire
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d484e5dc84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-firewire
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+What: /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/
+Date: May 2007
+KernelVersion: 2.6.22
+Contact: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+ IEEE 1394 node device attributes.
+ Read-only. Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+ See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+ config_rom
+ Contents of the Configuration ROM register.
+ Binary attribute; an array of host-endian u32.
+
+ guid
+ The node's EUI-64 in the bus information block of
+ Configuration ROM.
+ Hexadecimal string representation of an u64.
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/units
+Date: June 2009
+KernelVersion: 2.6.31
+Contact: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+ IEEE 1394 node device attribute.
+ Read-only. Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+ See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+ units
+ Summary of all units present in an IEEE 1394 node.
+ Contains space-separated tuples of specifier_id and
+ version of each unit present in the node. Specifier_id
+ and version are hexadecimal string representations of
+ u24 of the respective unit directory entries.
+ Specifier_id and version within each tuple are separated
+ by a colon.
+
+Users: udev rules to set ownership and access permissions or ACLs of
+ /dev/fw[0-9]+ character device files
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+[.][0-9]+/
+Date: May 2007
+KernelVersion: 2.6.22
+Contact: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+ IEEE 1394 unit device attributes.
+ Read-only. Immutable during the unit device's lifetime.
+ See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+ modalias
+ Same as MODALIAS in the uevent at device creation.
+
+ rom_index
+ Offset of the unit directory within the parent device's
+ (node device's) Configuration ROM, in quadlets.
+ Decimal string representation.
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/firewire/devices/*/
+Date: May 2007
+KernelVersion: 2.6.22
+Contact: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+ Attributes common to IEEE 1394 node devices and unit devices.
+ Read-only. Mutable during the node device's lifetime.
+ Immutable during the unit device's lifetime.
+ See IEEE 1212 for semantic definitions.
+
+ These attributes are only created if the root directory of an
+ IEEE 1394 node or the unit directory of an IEEE 1394 unit
+ actually contains according entries.
+
+ hardware_version
+ Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+
+ hardware_version_name
+ Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+ model
+ Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+
+ model_name
+ Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+ specifier_id
+ Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+ Mandatory in unit directories according to IEEE 1212.
+
+ vendor
+ Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+ Mandatory in the root directory according to IEEE 1212.
+
+ vendor_name
+ Contents of a respective textual descriptor leaf.
+
+ version
+ Hexadecimal string representation of an u24.
+ Mandatory in unit directories according to IEEE 1212.
+
+
+What: /sys/bus/firewire/drivers/sbp2/fw*/host*/target*/*:*:*:*/ieee1394_id
+ formerly
+ /sys/bus/ieee1394/drivers/sbp2/fw*/host*/target*/*:*:*:*/ieee1394_id
+Date: Feb 2004
+KernelVersion: 2.6.4
+Contact: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+Description:
+ SCSI target port identifier and logical unit identifier of a
+ logical unit of an SBP-2 target. The identifiers are specified
+ in SAM-2...SAM-4 annex A. They are persistent and world-wide
+ unique properties the SBP-2 attached target.
+
+ Read-only attribute, immutable during the target's lifetime.
+ Format, as exposed by firewire-sbp2 since 2.6.22, May 2007:
+ Colon-separated hexadecimal string representations of
+ u64 EUI-64 : u24 directory_ID : u16 LUN
+ without 0x prefixes, without whitespace. The former sbp2 driver
+ (removed in 2.6.37 after being superseded by firewire-sbp2) used
+ a somewhat shorter format which was not as close to SAM.
+
+Users: udev rules to create /dev/disk/by-id/ symlinks
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight
index 4d637e1c4ff..70302f370e7 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight
@@ -34,3 +34,23 @@ Contact: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Description:
Maximum brightness for <backlight>.
Users: HAL
+
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/type
+Date: September 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.37
+Contact: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
+Description:
+ The type of interface controlled by <backlight>.
+ "firmware": The driver uses a standard firmware interface
+ "platform": The driver uses a platform-specific interface
+ "raw": The driver controls hardware registers directly
+
+ In the general case, when multiple backlight
+ interfaces are available for a single device, firmware
+ control should be preferred to platform control should
+ be preferred to raw control. Using a firmware
+ interface reduces the probability of confusion with
+ the hardware and the OS independently updating the
+ backlight state. Platform interfaces are mostly a
+ holdover from pre-standardisation of firmware
+ interfaces.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5def20b9019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+What: /sys/firmware/efi/vars
+Date: April 2004
+Contact: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
+Description:
+ This directory exposes interfaces for interactive with
+ EFI variables. For more information on EFI variables,
+ see 'Variable Services' in the UEFI specification
+ (section 7.2 in specification version 2.3 Errata D).
+
+ In summary, EFI variables are named, and are classified
+ into separate namespaces through the use of a vendor
+ GUID. They also have an arbitrary binary value
+ associated with them.
+
+ The efivars module enumerates these variables and
+ creates a separate directory for each one found. Each
+ directory has a name of the form "<key>-<vendor guid>"
+ and contains the following files:
+
+ attributes: A read-only text file enumerating the
+ EFI variable flags. Potential values
+ include:
+
+ EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE
+ EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS
+ EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS
+ EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD
+ EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS
+
+ See the EFI documentation for an
+ explanation of each of these variables.
+
+ data: A read-only binary file that can be read
+ to attain the value of the EFI variable
+
+ guid: The vendor GUID of the variable. This
+ should always match the GUID in the
+ variable's name.
+
+ raw_var: A binary file that can be read to obtain
+ a structure that contains everything
+ there is to know about the variable.
+ For structure definition see "struct
+ efi_variable" in the kernel sources.
+
+ This file can also be written to in
+ order to update the value of a variable.
+ For this to work however, all fields of
+ the "struct efi_variable" passed must
+ match byte for byte with the structure
+ read out of the file, save for the value
+ portion.
+
+ **Note** the efi_variable structure
+ read/written with this file contains a
+ 'long' type that may change widths
+ depending on your underlying
+ architecture.
+
+ size: As ASCII representation of the size of
+ the variable's value.
+
+
+ In addition, two other magic binary files are provided
+ in the top-level directory and are used for adding and
+ removing variables:
+
+ new_var: Takes a "struct efi_variable" and
+ instructs the EFI firmware to create a
+ new variable.
+
+ del_var: Takes a "struct efi_variable" and
+ instructs the EFI firmware to remove any
+ variable that has a matching vendor GUID
+ and variable key name.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a1cbb59449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/vdso
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+On some architectures, when the kernel loads any userspace program it
+maps an ELF DSO into that program's address space. This DSO is called
+the vDSO and it often contains useful and highly-optimized alternatives
+to real syscalls.
+
+These functions are called just like ordinary C function according to
+your platform's ABI. Call them from a sensible context. (For example,
+if you set CS on x86 to something strange, the vDSO functions are
+within their rights to crash.) In addition, if you pass a bad
+pointer to a vDSO function, you might get SIGSEGV instead of -EFAULT.
+
+To find the DSO, parse the auxiliary vector passed to the program's
+entry point. The AT_SYSINFO_EHDR entry will point to the vDSO.
+
+The vDSO uses symbol versioning; whenever you request a symbol from the
+vDSO, specify the version you are expecting.
+
+Programs that dynamically link to glibc will use the vDSO automatically.
+Otherwise, you can use the reference parser in Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c.
+
+Unless otherwise noted, the set of symbols with any given version and the
+ABI of those symbols is considered stable. It may vary across architectures,
+though.
+
+(As of this writing, this ABI documentation as been confirmed for x86_64.
+ The maintainers of the other vDSO-using architectures should confirm
+ that it is correct for their architecture.) \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..875988146a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+What: /config/pcie-gadget
+Date: Feb 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.37
+Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com>
+Description:
+
+ Interface is used to configure selected dual mode PCIe controller
+ as device and then program its various registers to configure it
+ as a particular device type.
+ This interfaces can be used to show spear's PCIe device capability.
+
+ Nodes are only visible when configfs is mounted. To mount configfs
+ in /config directory use:
+ # mount -t configfs none /config/
+
+ For nth PCIe Device Controller
+ /config/pcie-gadget.n/
+ link ... used to enable ltssm and read its status.
+ int_type ...used to configure and read type of supported
+ interrupt
+ no_of_msi ... used to configure number of MSI vector needed and
+ to read no of MSI granted.
+ inta ... write 1 to assert INTA and 0 to de-assert.
+ send_msi ... write MSI vector to be sent.
+ vendor_id ... used to write and read vendor id (hex)
+ device_id ... used to write and read device id (hex)
+ bar0_size ... used to write and read bar0_size
+ bar0_address ... used to write and read bar0 mapped area in hex.
+ bar0_rw_offset ... used to write and read offset of bar0 where
+ bar0_data will be written or read.
+ bar0_data ... used to write and read data at bar0_rw_offset.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore b/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ff1df4e3b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Where: /dev/pstore/...
+Date: March 2011
+Kernel Version: 2.6.39
+Contact: tony.luck@intel.com
+Description: Generic interface to platform dependent persistent storage.
+
+ Platforms that provide a mechanism to preserve some data
+ across system reboots can register with this driver to
+ provide a generic interface to show records captured in
+ the dying moments. In the case of a panic the last part
+ of the console log is captured, but other interesting
+ data can also be saved.
+
+ # mount -t pstore -o kmsg_bytes=8000 - /dev/pstore
+
+ $ ls -l /dev/pstore
+ total 0
+ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 7896 Nov 30 15:38 dmesg-erst-1
+
+ Different users of this interface will result in different
+ filename prefixes. Currently two are defined:
+
+ "dmesg" - saved console log
+ "mce" - architecture dependent data from fatal h/w error
+
+ Once the information in a file has been read, removing
+ the file will signal to the underlying persistent storage
+ device that it can reclaim the space for later re-use.
+
+ $ rm /dev/pstore/dmesg-erst-1
+
+ The expectation is that all files in /dev/pstore
+ will be saved elsewhere and erased from persistent store
+ soon after boot to free up space ready for the next
+ catastrophe.
+
+ The 'kmsg_bytes' mount option changes the target amount of
+ data saved on each oops/panic. Pstore saves (possibly
+ multiple) files based on the record size of the underlying
+ persistent storage until at least this amount is reached.
+ Default is 10 Kbytes.
+
+ Pstore only supports one backend at a time. If multiple
+ backends are available, the preferred backend may be
+ set by passing the pstore.backend= argument to the kernel at
+ boot time.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
index 4873c759d53..c1eb41cb987 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
@@ -142,3 +142,67 @@ Description:
with the previous I/O request are enabled. When set to 2,
all merge tries are disabled. The default value is 0 -
which enables all types of merge tries.
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/discard_alignment
+Date: May 2011
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Devices that support discard functionality may
+ internally allocate space in units that are bigger than
+ the exported logical block size. The discard_alignment
+ parameter indicates how many bytes the beginning of the
+ device is offset from the internal allocation unit's
+ natural alignment.
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/<partition>/discard_alignment
+Date: May 2011
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Devices that support discard functionality may
+ internally allocate space in units that are bigger than
+ the exported logical block size. The discard_alignment
+ parameter indicates how many bytes the beginning of the
+ partition is offset from the internal allocation unit's
+ natural alignment.
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_granularity
+Date: May 2011
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Devices that support discard functionality may
+ internally allocate space using units that are bigger
+ than the logical block size. The discard_granularity
+ parameter indicates the size of the internal allocation
+ unit in bytes if reported by the device. Otherwise the
+ discard_granularity will be set to match the device's
+ physical block size. A discard_granularity of 0 means
+ that the device does not support discard functionality.
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_max_bytes
+Date: May 2011
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Devices that support discard functionality may have
+ internal limits on the number of bytes that can be
+ trimmed or unmapped in a single operation. Some storage
+ protocols also have inherent limits on the number of
+ blocks that can be described in a single command. The
+ discard_max_bytes parameter is set by the device driver
+ to the maximum number of bytes that can be discarded in
+ a single operation. Discard requests issued to the
+ device must not exceed this limit. A discard_max_bytes
+ value of 0 means that the device does not support
+ discard functionality.
+
+What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_zeroes_data
+Date: May 2011
+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ Devices that support discard functionality may return
+ stale or random data when a previously discarded block
+ is read back. This can cause problems if the filesystem
+ expects discarded blocks to be explicitly cleared. If a
+ device reports that it deterministically returns zeroes
+ when a discarded area is read the discard_zeroes_data
+ parameter will be set to one. Otherwise it will be 0 and
+ the result of reading a discarded area is undefined.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06b62badddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../manuf
+Date: May 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
+Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ Each BCMA core has it's manufacturer id. See
+ include/linux/bcma/bcma.h for possible values.
+
+What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../id
+Date: May 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
+Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ There are a few types of BCMA cores, they can be identified by
+ id field.
+
+What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../rev
+Date: May 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
+Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ BCMA cores of the same type can still slightly differ depending
+ on their revision. Use it for detailed programming.
+
+What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../class
+Date: May 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
+Contact: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ Each BCMA core is identified by few fields, including class it
+ belongs to. See include/linux/bcma/bcma.h for possible values.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css
index b585ec258a0..2979c40c10e 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-css
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Contact: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Description: Contains the PIM/PAM/POM values, as reported by the
channel subsystem when last queried by the common I/O
- layer (this implies that this attribute is not neccessarily
+ layer (this implies that this attribute is not necessarily
in sync with the values current in the channel subsystem).
Note: This is an I/O-subchannel specific attribute.
Users: s390-tools, HAL
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9de269bb0ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../device
+Date: February 2011
+Contact: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
+Description:
+ show what device is attached
+ NONE - no device
+ USB - USB device is attached
+ UART - UART is attached
+ CHARGER - Charger is attaced
+ JIG - JIG is attached
+
+What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../switch
+Date: February 2011
+Contact: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
+Description:
+ show or set the state of manual switch
+ VAUDIO - switch to VAUDIO path
+ UART - switch to UART path
+ AUDIO - switch to AUDIO path
+ DHOST - switch to DHOST path
+ AUTO - switch automatically by device
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-media b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-media
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7057e574154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-media
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+What: /sys/bus/media/devices/.../model
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+ linux-media@vger.kernel.org
+Description: Contains the device model name in UTF-8. The device version is
+ is not be appended to the model name.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
index f979d825d11..349ecf26ce1 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
@@ -74,6 +74,15 @@ Description:
hot-remove the PCI device and any of its children.
Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG.
+What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../pci_bus/.../rescan
+Date: May 2011
+Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+ Writing a non-zero value to this attribute will
+ force a rescan of the bus and all child buses,
+ and re-discover devices removed earlier from this
+ part of the device tree. Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG.
+
What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan
Date: January 2009
Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>
@@ -145,9 +154,11 @@ Date: July 2010
Contact: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>, linux-bugs@dell.com
Description:
Reading this attribute will provide the firmware
- given name(SMBIOS type 41 string) of the PCI device.
- The attribute will be created only if the firmware
- has given a name to the PCI device.
+ given name (SMBIOS type 41 string or ACPI _DSM string) of
+ the PCI device. The attribute will be created only
+ if the firmware has given a name to the PCI device.
+ ACPI _DSM string name will be given priority if the
+ system firmware provides SMBIOS type 41 string also.
Users:
Userspace applications interested in knowing the
firmware assigned name of the PCI device.
@@ -157,12 +168,27 @@ Date: July 2010
Contact: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>, linux-bugs@dell.com
Description:
Reading this attribute will provide the firmware
- given instance(SMBIOS type 41 device type instance)
- of the PCI device. The attribute will be created
- only if the firmware has given a device type instance
- to the PCI device.
+ given instance (SMBIOS type 41 device type instance) of the
+ PCI device. The attribute will be created only if the firmware
+ has given an instance number to the PCI device.
Users:
Userspace applications interested in knowing the
firmware assigned device type instance of the PCI
device that can help in understanding the firmware
intended order of the PCI device.
+
+What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../acpi_index
+Date: July 2010
+Contact: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>, linux-bugs@dell.com
+Description:
+ Reading this attribute will provide the firmware
+ given instance (ACPI _DSM instance number) of the PCI device.
+ The attribute will be created only if the firmware has given
+ an instance number to the PCI device. ACPI _DSM instance number
+ will be given priority if the system firmware provides SMBIOS
+ type 41 device type instance also.
+Users:
+ Userspace applications interested in knowing the
+ firmware assigned instance number of the PCI
+ device that can help in understanding the firmware
+ intended order of the PCI device.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
index 4f29e5f1ebf..f5bb0a3bb8c 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
@@ -59,3 +59,15 @@ Kernel Version: 2.6.31
Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com
Description: Displays the usage count (number of opens) of logical drive Y
of controller X.
+
+Where: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/resettable
+Date: February 2011
+Kernel Version: 2.6.38
+Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com
+Description: Value of 1 indicates the controller can honor the reset_devices
+ kernel parameter. Value of 0 indicates reset_devices cannot be
+ honored. This is to allow, for example, kexec tools to be able
+ to warn the user if they designate an unresettable device as
+ a dump device, as kdump requires resetting the device in order
+ to work reliably.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd
index 90a87e2a572..fa72ccb2282 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
What: /sys/bus/rbd/
Date: November 2010
-Contact: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>,
+Contact: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@newdream.net>,
Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Description:
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa11dbdd794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/<ambient light zone>_max
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l1_daylight_max
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l2_bright_max
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_max
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_max
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_max
+Date: Mai 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
+Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
+Description:
+ Control the maximum brightness for <ambient light zone>
+ on this <backlight>. Values are between 0 and 127. This file
+ will also show the brightness level stored for this
+ <ambient light zone>.
+
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/<ambient light zone>_dim
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l2_bright_dim
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_dim
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_dim
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_dim
+Date: Mai 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
+Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
+Description:
+ Control the dim brightness for <ambient light zone>
+ on this <backlight>. Values are between 0 and 127, typically
+ set to 0. Full off when the backlight is disabled.
+ This file will also show the dim brightness level stored for
+ this <ambient light zone>.
+
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_level
+Date: Mai 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
+Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
+Description:
+ Get conversion value of the light sensor.
+ This value is updated every 80 ms (when the light sensor
+ is enabled). Returns integer between 0 (dark) and
+ 8000 (max ambient brightness)
+
+What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_zone
+Date: Mai 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.40
+Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
+Description:
+ Get/Set current ambient light zone. Reading returns
+ integer between 1..5 (1 = daylight, 2 = bright, ..., 5 = dark).
+ Writing a value between 1..5 forces the backlight controller
+ to enter the corresponding ambient light zone.
+ Writing 0 returns to normal/automatic ambient light level
+ operation. The ambient light sensing feature on these devices
+ is an extension to the API documented in
+ Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-backlight.
+ It can be enabled by writing the value stored in
+ /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/max_brightness to
+ /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness. \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
index edff6630c80..3646ec85d51 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@ Contact: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Description:
Invert the LED on/off state. This parameter is specific to
gpio and backlight triggers. In case of the backlight trigger,
- it is usefull when driving a LED which is intended to indicate
+ it is useful when driving a LED which is intended to indicate
a device in a standby like state.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a50ab65584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-mmc
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+What: /sys/devices/.../mmc_host/mmcX/mmcX:XXXX/enhanced_area_offset
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
+Description:
+ Enhanced area is a new feature defined in eMMC4.4 standard.
+ eMMC4.4 or later card can support such feature. This kind of
+ area can help to improve the card performance. If the feature
+ is enabled, this attribute will indicate the start address of
+ enhanced data area. If not, this attribute will be -EINVAL.
+ Unit Byte. Format decimal.
+
+What: /sys/devices/.../mmc_host/mmcX/mmcX:XXXX/enhanced_area_size
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
+Description:
+ Enhanced area is a new feature defined in eMMC4.4 standard.
+ eMMC4.4 or later card can support such feature. This kind of
+ area can help to improve the card performance. If the feature
+ is enabled, this attribute will indicate the size of enhanced
+ data area. If not, this attribute will be -EINVAL.
+ Unit KByte. Format decimal.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
index 7628cd1bc36..8ffbc25376a 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power
@@ -29,9 +29,8 @@ Description:
"disabled" to it.
For the devices that are not capable of generating system wakeup
- events this file contains "\n". In that cases the user space
- cannot modify the contents of this file and the device cannot be
- enabled to wake up the system.
+ events this file is not present. In that case the device cannot
+ be enabled to wake up the system from sleep states.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/control
Date: January 2009
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ Description:
The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_count attribute contains the number
of signaled wakeup events associated with the device. This
attribute is read-only. If the device is not enabled to wake up
- the system from sleep states, this attribute is empty.
+ the system from sleep states, this attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_active_count
Date: September 2010
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ Description:
number of times the processing of wakeup events associated with
the device was completed (at the kernel level). This attribute
is read-only. If the device is not enabled to wake up the
- system from sleep states, this attribute is empty.
+ system from sleep states, this attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_hit_count
Date: September 2010
@@ -105,7 +104,8 @@ Description:
number of times the processing of a wakeup event associated with
the device might prevent the system from entering a sleep state.
This attribute is read-only. If the device is not enabled to
- wake up the system from sleep states, this attribute is empty.
+ wake up the system from sleep states, this attribute is not
+ present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_active
Date: September 2010
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Description:
or 0, depending on whether or not a wakeup event associated with
the device is being processed (1). This attribute is read-only.
If the device is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep
- states, this attribute is empty.
+ states, this attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_total_time_ms
Date: September 2010
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Description:
the total time of processing wakeup events associated with the
device, in milliseconds. This attribute is read-only. If the
device is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep states,
- this attribute is empty.
+ this attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_max_time_ms
Date: September 2010
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ Description:
the maximum time of processing a single wakeup event associated
with the device, in milliseconds. This attribute is read-only.
If the device is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep
- states, this attribute is empty.
+ states, this attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_last_time_ms
Date: September 2010
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Description:
signaling the last wakeup event associated with the device, in
milliseconds. This attribute is read-only. If the device is
not enabled to wake up the system from sleep states, this
- attribute is empty.
+ attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/autosuspend_delay_ms
Date: September 2010
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
index 7564e88bfa4..e7be75b96e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -183,21 +183,21 @@ Description: Discover and change clock speed of CPUs
to learn how to control the knobs.
-What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index*/cache_disable_X
-Date: August 2008
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cache/index3/cache_disable_{0,1}
+Date: August 2008
KernelVersion: 2.6.27
-Contact: mark.langsdorf@amd.com
-Description: These files exist in every cpu's cache index directories.
- There are currently 2 cache_disable_# files in each
- directory. Reading from these files on a supported
- processor will return that cache disable index value
- for that processor and node. Writing to one of these
- files will cause the specificed cache index to be disabled.
-
- Currently, only AMD Family 10h Processors support cache index
- disable, and only for their L3 caches. See the BIOS and
- Kernel Developer's Guide at
- http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/31116-Public-GH-BKDG_3-28_5-28-09.pdf
- for formatting information and other details on the
- cache index disable.
-Users: joachim.deguara@amd.com
+Contact: discuss@x86-64.org
+Description: Disable L3 cache indices
+
+ These files exist in every CPU's cache/index3 directory. Each
+ cache_disable_{0,1} file corresponds to one disable slot which
+ can be used to disable a cache index. Reading from these files
+ on a processor with this functionality will return the currently
+ disabled index for that node. There is one L3 structure per
+ node, or per internal node on MCM machines. Writing a valid
+ index to one of these files will cause the specificed cache
+ index to be disabled.
+
+ All AMD processors with L3 caches provide this functionality.
+ For details, see BKDGs at
+ http://developer.amd.com/documentation/guides/Pages/default.aspx
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6490e14fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What: For USB devices : /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/report_descriptor
+ For BT devices : /sys/class/bluetooth/hci<addr>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/report_descriptor
+ Symlink : /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw<num>/device/report_descriptor
+Date: Jan 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.0.39
+Contact: Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>
+Description: When read, this file returns the device's raw binary HID
+ report descriptor.
+ This file cannot be written.
+Users: HIDAPI library (http://www.signal11.us/oss/hidapi)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55e281b0071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/actual_profile
+Date: Januar 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-5.
+ When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+ profile which is also the profile that's active on device startup.
+ When written this attribute activates the selected profile
+ immediately.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/button
+Date: Januar 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The keyboard can store short macros with consist of 1 button with
+ several modifier keys internally.
+ When written, this file lets one set the sequence for a specific
+ button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are
+ included in written data. The data has to be 24 bytes long.
+ This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/info
+Date: Januar 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: When read, this file returns some info about the device like the
+ installed firmware version.
+ The size of the data is 8 bytes in size.
+ This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/key_mask
+Date: Januar 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The keyboard lets the user deactivate 5 certain keys like the
+ windows and application keys, to protect the user from the outcome
+ of accidentally pressing them.
+ The integer value of this attribute has bits 0-4 set depending
+ on the state of the corresponding key.
+ When read, this file returns the current state of the buttons.
+ When written, the given buttons are activated/deactivated
+ immediately.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/arvo/roccatarvo<minor>/mode_key
+Date: Januar 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The keyboard has a condensed layout without num-lock key.
+ Instead it uses a mode-key which activates a gaming mode where
+ the assignment of the number block changes.
+ The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0 (OFF) to 1 (ON).
+ When read, this file returns the actual state of the key.
+ When written, the key is activated/deactivated immediately.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone
index 698b8081c47..3ca3971109b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone
@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ Description: It is possible to switch the dpi setting of the mouse with the
6 3200
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/actual_profile
Date: March 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile.
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/firmware_version
Date: March 2010
@@ -32,12 +34,13 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/profile[1-5]
Date: March 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
- press of a button. A profile holds informations like button
+ press of a button. A profile holds information like button
mappings, sensitivity, the colors of the 5 leds and light
effects.
When read, these files return the respective profile. The
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
The mouse will reject invalid data, whereas the profile number
stored in the profile doesn't need to fit the number of the
store.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/settings
Date: March 2010
@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse.
When written, this file lets write settings back to the mouse.
The data has to be 36 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid
data.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/startup_profile
Date: March 2010
@@ -66,6 +71,7 @@ Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1 to 5.
that's active when the mouse is powered on.
When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
and the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/tcu
Date: March 2010
@@ -77,6 +83,7 @@ Description: The mouse has a "Tracking Control Unit" which lets the user
Writing 0 in this file will switch the TCU off.
Writing 1 in this file will start the calibration which takes
around 6 seconds to complete and activates the TCU.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/weight
Date: March 2010
@@ -96,3 +103,4 @@ Description: The mouse can be equipped with one of four supplied weights
4 20g
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
index 0f9f30eb174..65e6e5dd67e 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/actual_profile
Date: October 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
-Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile in
- range 0-4.
- This file is readonly.
+Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+ When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+ profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the
+ profile that's active when the mouse is powered on next time.
+ When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
+ and the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/firmware_version
Date: October 2010
@@ -14,6 +18,7 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
left. E.g. a returned value of 121 means 1.21
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/macro
Date: October 2010
@@ -24,36 +29,39 @@ Description: The mouse can store a macro with max 500 key/button strokes
button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are
included in written data. The data has to be 2082 bytes long.
This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_buttons
Date: August 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
- profile_buttons holds informations about button layout.
+ profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 77 bytes long.
The mouse will reject invalid data.
Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
contained in the data.
This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons
Date: August 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
- profile_buttons holds informations about button layout.
+ profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
When read, these files return the respective profile buttons.
The returned data is 77 bytes in size.
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_settings
Date: October 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
- profile_settings holds informations like resolution, sensitivity
+ profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
and light effects.
When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long.
@@ -61,17 +69,19 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
contained in the data.
This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings
Date: August 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
- profile_settings holds informations like resolution, sensitivity
+ profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
and light effects.
When read, these files return the respective profile settings.
The returned data is 43 bytes in size.
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/sensor
Date: October 2010
@@ -80,15 +90,15 @@ Description: The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These
can be activated/deactivated and the lift-off distance can be
set. The data has to be 6 bytes long.
This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
-What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/startup_profile
-Date: October 2010
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/talk
+Date: May 2011
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
-Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
- When read, this attribute returns the number of the profile
- that's active when the mouse is powered on.
- When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
- and the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+Description: Used to active some easy* functions of the mouse from outside.
+ The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+ This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu
Date: October 2010
@@ -97,6 +107,7 @@ Description: When written a calibration process for the tracking control unit
can be initiated/cancelled.
The data has to be 3 bytes long.
This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu_image
Date: October 2010
@@ -106,3 +117,4 @@ Description: When read the mouse returns a 30x30 pixel image of the
calibration process initiated with tcu.
The returned data is 1028 bytes in size.
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..20f937c9d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_cpi
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-4.
+ When read, this attribute returns the number of the active
+ cpi level.
+ This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_profile
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
+ When read, this attribute returns the number of the active
+ profile.
+ When written, the mouse activates this profile immediately.
+ The profile that's active when powered down is the same that's
+ active when the mouse is powered on.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_sensitivity_x
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-10.
+ When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+ sensitivity in x direction.
+ This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_sensitivity_y
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-10.
+ When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual
+ sensitivity in y direction.
+ This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/firmware_version
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
+ firmware reported by the mouse. Using the integer value eases
+ further usage in other programs. To receive the real version
+ number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
+ left. E.g. a returned value of 121 means 1.21
+ This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile_buttons
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+ press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+ profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+ When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+ buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 23 bytes long.
+ The mouse will reject invalid data.
+ Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+ contained in the data.
+ This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+ press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+ profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
+ When read, these files return the respective profile buttons.
+ The returned data is 23 bytes in size.
+ This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile_settings
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+ press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+ profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+ and light effects.
+ When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
+ settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 16 bytes long.
+ The mouse will reject invalid data.
+ Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
+ contained in the data.
+ This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
+
+What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings
+Date: January 2011
+Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
+Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
+ press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
+ profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
+ and light effects.
+ When read, these files return the respective profile settings.
+ The returned data is 16 bytes in size.
+ This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra
index 1c37b823f14..3f8de50e4ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Description: It is possible to switch the cpi setting of the mouse with the
4 1600
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/actual_profile
Date: August 2010
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile in
range 0-4.
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/firmware_version
Date: August 2010
@@ -30,13 +32,14 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_settings
Date: August 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
- profile_settings holds informations like resolution, sensitivity
+ profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
and light effects.
When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 13 bytes long.
@@ -44,40 +47,44 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
contained in the data.
This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings
Date: August 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
- profile_settings holds informations like resolution, sensitivity
+ profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity
and light effects.
When read, these files return the respective profile settings.
The returned data is 13 bytes in size.
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_buttons
Date: August 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
- profile_buttons holds informations about button layout.
+ profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 19 bytes long.
The mouse will reject invalid data.
Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
contained in the data.
This file is writeonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons
Date: August 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons.
- profile_buttons holds informations about button layout.
+ profile_buttons holds information about button layout.
When read, these files return the respective profile buttons.
The returned data is 19 bytes in size.
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/startup_profile
Date: August 2010
@@ -86,6 +93,7 @@ Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4.
When read, this attribute returns the number of the profile
that's active when the mouse is powered on.
This file is readonly.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/settings
Date: August 2010
@@ -96,3 +104,4 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse.
When written, this file lets write settings back to the mouse.
The data has to be 3 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid
data.
+Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d5a16ea57c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led1
+What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led2
+What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led3
+What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/led4
+Date: July 2011
+KernelVersion: 3.1
+Contact: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
+Description: Make it possible to set/get current led state. Reading from it
+ returns 0 if led is off and 1 if it is on. Writing 0 to it
+ disables the led, writing 1 enables it.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-samsung-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-samsung-laptop
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0a810231aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-samsung-laptop
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+What: /sys/devices/platform/samsung/performance_level
+Date: January 1, 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.33
+Contact: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+Description: Some Samsung laptops have different "performance levels"
+ that are can be modified by a function key, and by this
+ sysfs file. These values don't always make a whole lot
+ of sense, but some users like to modify them to keep
+ their fans quiet at all costs. Reading from this file
+ will show the current performance level. Writing to the
+ file can change this value.
+ Valid options:
+ "silent"
+ "normal"
+ "overclock"
+ Note that not all laptops support all of these options.
+ Specifically, not all support the "overclock" option,
+ and it's still unknown if this value even changes
+ anything, other than making the user feel a bit better.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c78f9ab01e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+What: /sys/firmware/dmi/
+Date: February 2011
+Contact: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
+Description:
+ Many machines' firmware (x86 and ia64) export DMI /
+ SMBIOS tables to the operating system. Getting at this
+ information is often valuable to userland, especially in
+ cases where there are OEM extensions used.
+
+ The kernel itself does not rely on the majority of the
+ information in these tables being correct. It equally
+ cannot ensure that the data as exported to userland is
+ without error either.
+
+ DMI is structured as a large table of entries, where
+ each entry has a common header indicating the type and
+ length of the entry, as well as a firmware-provided
+ 'handle' that is supposed to be unique amongst all
+ entries.
+
+ Some entries are required by the specification, but many
+ others are optional. In general though, users should
+ never expect to find a specific entry type on their
+ system unless they know for certain what their firmware
+ is doing. Machine to machine experiences will vary.
+
+ Multiple entries of the same type are allowed. In order
+ to handle these duplicate entry types, each entry is
+ assigned by the operating system an 'instance', which is
+ derived from an entry type's ordinal position. That is
+ to say, if there are 'N' multiple entries with the same type
+ 'T' in the DMI tables (adjacent or spread apart, it
+ doesn't matter), they will be represented in sysfs as
+ entries "T-0" through "T-(N-1)":
+
+ Example entry directories:
+
+ /sys/firmware/dmi/entries/17-0
+ /sys/firmware/dmi/entries/17-1
+ /sys/firmware/dmi/entries/17-2
+ /sys/firmware/dmi/entries/17-3
+ ...
+
+ Instance numbers are used in lieu of the firmware
+ assigned entry handles as the kernel itself makes no
+ guarantees that handles as exported are unique, and
+ there are likely firmware images that get this wrong in
+ the wild.
+
+ Each DMI entry in sysfs has the common header values
+ exported as attributes:
+
+ handle : The 16bit 'handle' that is assigned to this
+ entry by the firmware. This handle may be
+ referred to by other entries.
+ length : The length of the entry, as presented in the
+ entry itself. Note that this is _not the
+ total count of bytes associated with the
+ entry_. This value represents the length of
+ the "formatted" portion of the entry. This
+ "formatted" region is sometimes followed by
+ the "unformatted" region composed of nul
+ terminated strings, with termination signalled
+ by a two nul characters in series.
+ raw : The raw bytes of the entry. This includes the
+ "formatted" portion of the entry, the
+ "unformatted" strings portion of the entry,
+ and the two terminating nul characters.
+ type : The type of the entry. This value is the same
+ as found in the directory name. It indicates
+ how the rest of the entry should be interpreted.
+ instance: The instance ordinal of the entry for the
+ given type. This value is the same as found
+ in the parent directory name.
+ position: The ordinal position (zero-based) of the entry
+ within the entirety of the DMI entry table.
+
+ === Entry Specialization ===
+
+ Some entry types may have other information available in
+ sysfs. Not all types are specialized.
+
+ --- Type 15 - System Event Log ---
+
+ This entry allows the firmware to export a log of
+ events the system has taken. This information is
+ typically backed by nvram, but the implementation
+ details are abstracted by this table. This entry's data
+ is exported in the directory:
+
+ /sys/firmware/dmi/entries/15-0/system_event_log
+
+ and has the following attributes (documented in the
+ SMBIOS / DMI specification under "System Event Log (Type 15)":
+
+ area_length
+ header_start_offset
+ data_start_offset
+ access_method
+ status
+ change_token
+ access_method_address
+ header_format
+ per_log_type_descriptor_length
+ type_descriptors_supported_count
+
+ As well, the kernel exports the binary attribute:
+
+ raw_event_log : The raw binary bits of the event log
+ as described by the DMI entry.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0faa0aaf4b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-gsmi
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+What: /sys/firmware/gsmi
+Date: March 2011
+Contact: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
+Description:
+ Some servers used internally at Google have firmware
+ that provides callback functionality via explicit SMI
+ triggers. Some of the callbacks are similar to those
+ provided by the EFI runtime services page, but due to
+ historical reasons this different entry-point has been
+ used.
+
+ The gsmi driver implements the kernel's abstraction for
+ these firmware callbacks. Currently, this functionality
+ is limited to handling the system event log and getting
+ access to EFI-style variables stored in nvram.
+
+ Layout:
+
+ /sys/firmware/gsmi/vars:
+
+ This directory has the same layout (and
+ underlying implementation as /sys/firmware/efi/vars.
+ See Documentation/ABI/*/sysfs-firmware-efi-vars
+ for more information on how to interact with
+ this structure.
+
+ /sys/firmware/gsmi/append_to_eventlog - write-only:
+
+ This file takes a binary blob and passes it onto
+ the firmware to be timestamped and appended to
+ the system eventlog. The binary format is
+ interpreted by the firmware and may change from
+ platform to platform. The only kernel-enforced
+ requirement is that the blob be prefixed with a
+ 32bit host-endian type used as part of the
+ firmware call.
+
+ /sys/firmware/gsmi/clear_config - write-only:
+
+ Writing any value to this file will cause the
+ entire firmware configuration to be reset to
+ "factory defaults". Callers should assume that
+ a reboot is required for the configuration to be
+ cleared.
+
+ /sys/firmware/gsmi/clear_eventlog - write-only:
+
+ This file is used to clear out a portion/the
+ whole of the system event log. Values written
+ should be values between 1 and 100 inclusive (in
+ ASCII) representing the fraction of the log to
+ clear. Not all platforms support fractional
+ clearing though, and this writes to this file
+ will error out if the firmware doesn't like your
+ submitted fraction.
+
+ Callers should assume that a reboot is needed
+ for this operation to complete.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b58e7c5365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+What: /sys/firmware/log
+Date: February 2011
+Contact: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
+Description:
+ The /sys/firmware/log is a binary file that represents a
+ read-only copy of the firmware's log if one is
+ available.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
index 5fb709997d9..f22ac0872ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Description:
will have its blocks allocated out of its own unique
preallocation pool.
-What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/inode_readahead
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/inode_readahead_blks
Date: March 2008
Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Description:
@@ -85,7 +85,14 @@ Date: June 2008
Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Description:
Tuning parameter which (if non-zero) controls the goal
- inode used by the inode allocator in p0reference to
- all other allocation hueristics. This is intended for
+ inode used by the inode allocator in preference to
+ all other allocation heuristics. This is intended for
debugging use only, and should be 0 on production
systems.
+
+What: /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/max_writeback_mb_bump
+Date: September 2009
+Contact: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
+Description:
+ The maximum number of megabytes the writeback code will
+ try to write out before move on to another inode.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50a3033b5e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-fscaps
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+What: /sys/kernel/fscaps
+Date: February 2011
+KernelVersion: 2.6.38
+Contact: Ludwig Nussel <ludwig.nussel@suse.de>
+Description
+ Shows whether file system capabilities are honored
+ when executing a binary
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..662ae646ea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+What: /sys/kernel/mm/cleancache/
+Date: April 2011
+Contact: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
+Description:
+ /sys/kernel/mm/cleancache/ contains a number of files which
+ record a count of various cleancache operations
+ (sum across all filesystems):
+ succ_gets
+ failed_gets
+ puts
+ flushes
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
index cfcec3bffc0..9489ea8e294 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module
@@ -10,3 +10,26 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: masa-korg@dsn.okisemi.com
Description: Write/read Option ROM data.
+
+What: /sys/module/ehci_hcd/drivers/.../uframe_periodic_max
+Date: July 2011
+KernelVersion: 3.1
+Contact: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
+Description: Maximum time allowed for periodic transfers per microframe (μs)
+
+ [ USB 2.0 sets maximum allowed time for periodic transfers per
+ microframe to be 80%, that is 100 microseconds out of 125
+ microseconds (full microframe).
+
+ However there are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is
+ too limiting. For example two video streams could require 110
+ microseconds of isochronous bandwidth per microframe to work
+ together. ]
+
+ Through this setting it is possible to raise the limit so that
+ the host controller would allow allocating more than 100
+ microseconds of periodic bandwidth per microframe.
+
+ Beware, non-standard modes are usually not thoroughly tested by
+ hardware designers, and the hardware can malfunction when this
+ setting differ from default 100.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop
index 41ff8ae4dee..cd9d667c3da 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.20
Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Description:
Some models like the W1N have a LED display that can be
- used to display several informations.
+ used to display several items of information.
To control the LED display, use the following :
echo 0x0T000DDD > /sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/
where T control the 3 letters display, and DDD the 3 digits display.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-wmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-wmi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e7df91620d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-wmi
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+What: /sys/devices/platform/<platform>/cpufv
+Date: Oct 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.37
+Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+ Change CPU clock configuration (write-only).
+ There are three available clock configuration:
+ * 0 -> Super Performance Mode
+ * 1 -> High Performance Mode
+ * 2 -> Power Saving Mode
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/<platform>/camera
+Date: Jan 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.39
+Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+ Control the camera. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/<platform>/cardr
+Date: Jan 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.39
+Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+ Control the card reader. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/<platform>/touchpad
+Date: Jan 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.39
+Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
+Description:
+ Control the card touchpad. 1 means on, 0 means off.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-wmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-wmi
deleted file mode 100644
index e4b5fef5fad..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-wmi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc-wmi/cpufv
-Date: Oct 2010
-KernelVersion: 2.6.37
-Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
-Description:
- Change CPU clock configuration (write-only).
- There are three available clock configuration:
- * 0 -> Super Performance Mode
- * 1 -> High Performance Mode
- * 2 -> Power Saving Mode
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop
index 807fca2ae2a..ff53183c384 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop
@@ -4,3 +4,20 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.37
Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>"
Description:
Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off.
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/cfg
+Date: Jun 2011
+KernelVersion: 3.1
+Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>"
+Description:
+ Ideapad capability bits.
+ Bit 8-10: 1 - Intel graphic only
+ 2 - ATI graphic only
+ 3 - Nvidia graphic only
+ 4 - Intel and ATI graphic
+ 5 - Intel and Nvidia graphic
+ Bit 16: Bluetooth exist (1 for exist)
+ Bit 17: 3G exist (1 for exist)
+ Bit 18: Wifi exist (1 for exist)
+ Bit 19: Camera exist (1 for exist)
+
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-kim b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-kim
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c1653271872
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-kim
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+What: /sys/devices/platform/kim/dev_name
+Date: January 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.38
+Contact: "Pavan Savoy" <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
+Description:
+ Name of the UART device at which the WL128x chip
+ is connected. example: "/dev/ttyS0".
+ The device name flows down to architecture specific board
+ initialization file from the SFI/ATAGS bootloader
+ firmware. The name exposed is read from the user-space
+ dameon and opens the device when install is requested.
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/kim/baud_rate
+Date: January 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.38
+Contact: "Pavan Savoy" <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
+Description:
+ The maximum reliable baud-rate the host can support.
+ Different platforms tend to have different high-speed
+ UART configurations, so the baud-rate needs to be set
+ locally and also sent across to the WL128x via a HCI-VS
+ command. The entry is read and made use by the user-space
+ daemon when the ldisc install is requested.
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/kim/flow_cntrl
+Date: January 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.38
+Contact: "Pavan Savoy" <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
+Description:
+ The WL128x makes use of flow control mechanism, and this
+ entry most often should be 1, the host's UART is required
+ to have the capability of flow-control, or else this
+ entry can be made use of for exceptions.
+
+What: /sys/devices/platform/kim/install
+Date: January 2010
+KernelVersion: 2.6.38
+Contact: "Pavan Savoy" <pavan_savoy@ti.com>
+Description:
+ When one of the protocols Bluetooth, FM or GPS wants to make
+ use of the shared UART transport, it registers to the shared
+ transport driver, which will signal the user-space for opening,
+ configuring baud and install line discipline via this sysfs
+ entry. This entry would be polled upon by the user-space
+ daemon managing the UART, and is notified about the change
+ by the sysfs_notify. The value would be '1' when UART needs
+ to be opened/ldisc installed, and would be '0' when UART
+ is no more required and needs to be closed.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
index 194ca446ac2..b464d12761b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
@@ -158,3 +158,17 @@ Description:
successful, will make the kernel abort a subsequent transition
to a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the
write has returned.
+
+What: /sys/power/reserved_size
+Date: May 2011
+Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+Description:
+ The /sys/power/reserved_size file allows user space to control
+ the amount of memory reserved for allocations made by device
+ drivers during the "device freeze" stage of hibernation. It can
+ be written a string representing a non-negative integer that
+ will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for allocations
+ made by device drivers' "freeze" callbacks, in bytes.
+
+ Reading from this file will display the current value, which is
+ set to 1 MB by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ptp b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ptp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d40d2b55050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ptp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+What: /sys/class/ptp/
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This directory contains files and directories
+ providing a standardized interface to the ancillary
+ features of PTP hardware clocks.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This directory contains the attributes of the Nth PTP
+ hardware clock registered into the PTP class driver
+ subsystem.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/clock_name
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This file contains the name of the PTP hardware clock
+ as a human readable string.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/max_adjustment
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This file contains the PTP hardware clock's maximum
+ frequency adjustment value (a positive integer) in
+ parts per billion.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/n_alarms
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This file contains the number of periodic or one shot
+ alarms offer by the PTP hardware clock.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/n_external_timestamps
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This file contains the number of external timestamp
+ channels offered by the PTP hardware clock.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/n_periodic_outputs
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This file contains the number of programmable periodic
+ output channels offered by the PTP hardware clock.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/pps_avaiable
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This file indicates whether the PTP hardware clock
+ supports a Pulse Per Second to the host CPU. Reading
+ "1" means that the PPS is supported, while "0" means
+ not supported.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/extts_enable
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This write-only file enables or disables external
+ timestamps. To enable external timestamps, write the
+ channel index followed by a "1" into the file.
+ To disable external timestamps, write the channel
+ index followed by a "0" into the file.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/fifo
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This file provides timestamps on external events, in
+ the form of three integers: channel index, seconds,
+ and nanoseconds.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/period
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This write-only file enables or disables periodic
+ outputs. To enable a periodic output, write five
+ integers into the file: channel index, start time
+ seconds, start time nanoseconds, period seconds, and
+ period nanoseconds. To disable a periodic output, set
+ all the seconds and nanoseconds values to zero.
+
+What: /sys/class/ptp/ptpN/pps_enable
+Date: September 2010
+Contact: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
+Description:
+ This write-only file enables or disables delivery of
+ PPS events to the Linux PPS subsystem. To enable PPS
+ events, write a "1" into the file. To disable events,
+ write a "0" into the file.
diff --git a/Documentation/Changes b/Documentation/Changes
index 4fb88f15f2e..b1758088527 100644
--- a/Documentation/Changes
+++ b/Documentation/Changes
@@ -2,13 +2,7 @@ Intro
=====
This document is designed to provide a list of the minimum levels of
-software necessary to run the 2.6 kernels, as well as provide brief
-instructions regarding any other "Gotchas" users may encounter when
-trying life on the Bleeding Edge. If upgrading from a pre-2.4.x
-kernel, please consult the Changes file included with 2.4.x kernels for
-additional information; most of that information will not be repeated
-here. Basically, this document assumes that your system is already
-functional and running at least 2.4.x kernels.
+software necessary to run the 3.0 kernels.
This document is originally based on my "Changes" file for 2.0.x kernels
and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
@@ -22,11 +16,10 @@ Upgrade to at *least* these software revisions before thinking you've
encountered a bug! If you're unsure what version you're currently
running, the suggested command should tell you.
-Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you are already
-functionally running a Linux 2.4 kernel. Also, not all tools are
-necessary on all systems; obviously, if you don't have any ISDN
-hardware, for example, you probably needn't concern yourself with
-isdn4k-utils.
+Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you are already functionally
+running a Linux kernel. Also, not all tools are necessary on all
+systems; obviously, if you don't have any ISDN hardware, for example,
+you probably needn't concern yourself with isdn4k-utils.
o Gnu C 3.2 # gcc --version
o Gnu make 3.80 # make --version
@@ -35,7 +28,7 @@ o util-linux 2.10o # fdformat --version
o module-init-tools 0.9.10 # depmod -V
o e2fsprogs 1.41.4 # e2fsck -V
o jfsutils 1.1.3 # fsck.jfs -V
-o reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 # reiserfsck -V 2>&1|grep reiserfsprogs
+o reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 # reiserfsck -V
o xfsprogs 2.6.0 # xfs_db -V
o squashfs-tools 4.0 # mksquashfs -version
o btrfs-progs 0.18 # btrfsck
@@ -46,9 +39,9 @@ o isdn4k-utils 3.1pre1 # isdnctrl 2>&1|grep version
o nfs-utils 1.0.5 # showmount --version
o procps 3.2.0 # ps --version
o oprofile 0.9 # oprofiled --version
-o udev 081 # udevinfo -V
-o grub 0.93 # grub --version
-o mcelog 0.6
+o udev 081 # udevd --version
+o grub 0.93 # grub --version || grub-install --version
+o mcelog 0.6 # mcelog --version
o iptables 1.4.2 # iptables -V
@@ -114,12 +107,12 @@ Ksymoops
If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you may need the
ksymoops tool to decode it, but in most cases you don't.
-In the 2.6 kernel it is generally preferred to build the kernel with
-CONFIG_KALLSYMS so that it produces readable dumps that can be used as-is
-(this also produces better output than ksymoops).
-If for some reason your kernel is not build with CONFIG_KALLSYMS and
-you have no way to rebuild and reproduce the Oops with that option, then
-you can still decode that Oops with ksymoops.
+It is generally preferred to build the kernel with CONFIG_KALLSYMS so
+that it produces readable dumps that can be used as-is (this also
+produces better output than ksymoops). If for some reason your kernel
+is not build with CONFIG_KALLSYMS and you have no way to rebuild and
+reproduce the Oops with that option, then you can still decode that Oops
+with ksymoops.
Module-Init-Tools
-----------------
@@ -261,8 +254,8 @@ needs to be recompiled or (preferably) upgraded.
NFS-utils
---------
-In 2.4 and earlier kernels, the nfs server needed to know about any
-client that expected to be able to access files via NFS. This
+In ancient (2.4 and earlier) kernels, the nfs server needed to know
+about any client that expected to be able to access files via NFS. This
information would be given to the kernel by "mountd" when the client
mounted the filesystem, or by "exportfs" at system startup. exportfs
would take information about active clients from /var/lib/nfs/rmtab.
@@ -272,11 +265,11 @@ which is not always easy, particularly when trying to implement
fail-over. Even when the system is working well, rmtab suffers from
getting lots of old entries that never get removed.
-With 2.6 we have the option of having the kernel tell mountd when it
-gets a request from an unknown host, and mountd can give appropriate
-export information to the kernel. This removes the dependency on
-rmtab and means that the kernel only needs to know about currently
-active clients.
+With modern kernels we have the option of having the kernel tell mountd
+when it gets a request from an unknown host, and mountd can give
+appropriate export information to the kernel. This removes the
+dependency on rmtab and means that the kernel only needs to know about
+currently active clients.
To enable this new functionality, you need to:
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle
index 8bb37237ebd..c940239d967 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingStyle
+++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -80,22 +80,13 @@ available tools.
The limit on the length of lines is 80 columns and this is a strongly
preferred limit.
-Statements longer than 80 columns will be broken into sensible chunks.
-Descendants are always substantially shorter than the parent and are placed
-substantially to the right. The same applies to function headers with a long
-argument list. Long strings are as well broken into shorter strings. The
-only exception to this is where exceeding 80 columns significantly increases
-readability and does not hide information.
-
-void fun(int a, int b, int c)
-{
- if (condition)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning this is a long printk with "
- "3 parameters a: %u b: %u "
- "c: %u \n", a, b, c);
- else
- next_statement;
-}
+Statements longer than 80 columns will be broken into sensible chunks, unless
+exceeding 80 columns significantly increases readability and does not hide
+information. Descendants are always substantially shorter than the parent and
+are placed substantially to the right. The same applies to function headers
+with a long argument list. However, never break user-visible strings such as
+printk messages, because that breaks the ability to grep for them.
+
Chapter 3: Placing Braces and Spaces
@@ -168,6 +159,13 @@ Do not unnecessarily use braces where a single statement will do.
if (condition)
action();
+and
+
+if (condition)
+ do_this();
+else
+ do_that();
+
This does not apply if one branch of a conditional statement is a single
statement. Use braces in both branches.
@@ -659,7 +657,7 @@ There are a number of driver model diagnostic macros in <linux/device.h>
which you should use to make sure messages are matched to the right device
and driver, and are tagged with the right level: dev_err(), dev_warn(),
dev_info(), and so forth. For messages that aren't associated with a
-particular device, <linux/kernel.h> defines pr_debug() and pr_info().
+particular device, <linux/printk.h> defines pr_debug() and pr_info().
Coming up with good debugging messages can be quite a challenge; and once
you have them, they can be a huge help for remote troubleshooting. Such
@@ -673,8 +671,8 @@ ones already enabled by DEBUG.
Chapter 14: Allocating memory
The kernel provides the following general purpose memory allocators:
-kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kcalloc(), and vmalloc(). Please refer to the API
-documentation for further information about them.
+kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and vzalloc(). Please refer to
+the API documentation for further information about them.
The preferred form for passing a size of a struct is the following:
@@ -819,6 +817,3 @@ language C, URL: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG14/
Kernel CodingStyle, by greg@kroah.com at OLS 2002:
http://www.kroah.com/linux/talks/ols_2002_kernel_codingstyle_talk/html/
---
-Last updated on 2007-July-13.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
index d568bc235bc..a0b6250add7 100644
--- a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
@@ -613,13 +613,13 @@ to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces.
pass_to_upper_layers(cp->rx_buf);
make_and_setup_new_rx_buf(cp);
} else {
- /* Just sync the buffer and give it back
- * to the card.
+ /* CPU should not write to
+ * DMA_FROM_DEVICE-mapped area,
+ * so dma_sync_single_for_device() is
+ * not needed here. It would be required
+ * for DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mapping if
+ * the memory was modified.
*/
- dma_sync_single_for_device(&cp->dev,
- cp->rx_dma,
- cp->rx_len,
- DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
give_rx_buf_to_card(cp);
}
}
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore
index c6def352fe3..720f245ceb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore
@@ -8,3 +8,7 @@
*.dvi
*.log
*.out
+*.png
+*.gif
+media-indices.tmpl
+media-entities.tmpl
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl
index 8906648f962..445289cd0e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl
@@ -402,8 +402,9 @@
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h set_key_cmd
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_conf
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_flags
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tkip_key_type
-!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_key
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv
+!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_removed
</chapter>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index 8b6e00a7103..66725a3d30d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml device-drivers.xml \
genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
- tracepoint.xml media.xml drm.xml
+ tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml
+
+include $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
###
# The build process is as follows (targets):
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
###
# The targets that may be used.
-PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs xmldoclinks
+PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs
BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
@@ -45,25 +47,14 @@ PDF := $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(BOOKS))
pdfdocs: $(PDF)
HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
-htmldocs: $(HTML) xmldoclinks
+htmldocs: $(HTML)
$(call build_main_index)
$(call build_images)
+ $(call install_media_images)
MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
mandocs: $(MAN)
-build_images = mkdir -p $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/ && \
- cp $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/*.png $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/*.gif $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/
-
-xmldoclinks:
-ifneq ($(objtree),$(srctree))
- for dep in dvb media-entities.tmpl media-indices.tmpl v4l; do \
- rm -f $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/$$dep \
- && ln -s $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/$$dep $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/ \
- || exit; \
- done
-endif
-
installmandocs: mandocs
mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man9/
install Documentation/DocBook/man/*.9.gz /usr/local/man/man9/
@@ -71,7 +62,7 @@ installmandocs: mandocs
###
#External programs used
KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
-DOCPROC = $(objtree)/scripts/basic/docproc
+DOCPROC = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
XMLTOFLAGS = -m $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl
XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation
@@ -95,11 +86,11 @@ define rule_docproc
) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
endef
-%.xml: %.tmpl xmldoclinks FORCE
+%.xml: %.tmpl FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
###
-#Read in all saved dependency files
+#Read in all saved dependency files
cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(BOOKS),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
@@ -148,7 +139,7 @@ quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@
index = index.html
main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/$(index)
-build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \
+build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx); \
echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \
echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
cat $(HTML) >> $(main_idx)
@@ -240,7 +231,7 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
-cleandocs:
+cleandocs: cleanmediadocs
$(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files))
$(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
index 36f63d4a0a0..b638e50cf8f 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h
<chapter id="devdrivers">
<title>Device drivers infrastructure</title>
+ <sect1><title>The Basic Device Driver-Model Structures </title>
+!Iinclude/linux/device.h
+ </sect1>
<sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title>
-<!--
-X!Iinclude/linux/device.h
--->
!Edrivers/base/driver.c
!Edrivers/base/core.c
!Edrivers/base/class.c
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbproperty.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f57c7ccd4b..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbproperty.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
-<section id="FE_GET_PROPERTY">
-<title>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</title>
-
-<section id="isdbt">
- <title>ISDB-T frontend</title>
- <para>This section describes shortly what are the possible parameters in the Linux
- DVB-API called "S2API" and now DVB API 5 in order to tune an ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb
- demodulator:</para>
-
- <para>This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information
- needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible
- that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to
- tune.</para>
-
- <para>The information given here should help application writers to know how
- to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API.</para>
-
- <para>The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to
- basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values,
- but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information
- see the following documents:</para>
-
- <para>ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial
- Television Broadcasting" and</para>
- <para>ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial
- Television Broadcasting".</para>
-
- <para>In order to read this document one has to have some knowledge the
- channel structure in ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to
- the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments, that it can
- have up to 3 layer sharing those segments, and things like that.</para>
-
- <para>Parameters used by ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb.</para>
-
- <section id="isdbt-parms">
- <title>Parameters that are common with DVB-T and ATSC</title>
-
- <section id="isdbt-freq">
- <title><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></title>
-
- <para>Central frequency of the channel.</para>
-
- <para>For ISDB-T the channels are usally transmitted with an offset of 143kHz. E.g. a
- valid frequncy could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of
- the channel which is 6MHz.</para>
-
- <para>As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the
- frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the
- central frequency of the channel is expected.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-bw">
- <title><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant> (optional)</title>
-
- <para>Possible values:</para>
-
- <para>For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz)</para>
- <para>For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments</para>
-
- <para>Note: Hardware specific values might be given here, but standard
- applications should not bother to set a value to this field as
- standard demods are ignoring it anyway.</para>
-
- <para>Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from
- other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX,
- DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT).</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-delivery-sys">
- <title><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></title>
-
- <para>Possible values: <constant>SYS_ISDBT</constant></para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-tx-mode">
- <title><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></title>
-
- <para>ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called
- 'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K</constant>, <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K</constant>,
- <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant>, <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K</constant></para>
-
- <para>If <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> is set the <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant> the
- hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will
- use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters.</para>
-
- <para><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K</constant> is added at the same time as the other new parameters.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-guard-interval">
- <title><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></title>
-
- <para>Possible values: <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32</constant>, <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16</constant>, <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8</constant>,
- <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4</constant>, <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant></para>
-
- <para>If <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> is set the <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant> the hardware will
- try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill
- in the missing parameters.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <section id="isdbt-new-parms">
- <title>ISDB-T only parameters</title>
-
- <section id="isdbt-part-rec">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></title>
-
- <para><constant>If DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '0' this bit-field represents whether
- the channel is in partial reception mode or not.</para>
-
- <para>If '1' <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_*</constant> values are assigned to the center segment and
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> has to be '1'.</para>
-
- <para>If in addition <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel
- is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers.</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-sound-bcast">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></title>
-
- <para>This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are
- referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>).</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-sb-ch-id">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></title>
-
- <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
-
- <para>(Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the
- <constant>SUBCHANNEL-ID</constant> in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical
- background needed to program a device)</para>
-
- <para>An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a
- set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every
- channel can be received independently. The number of connected
- ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum
- bandwidth available.</para>
-
- <para>Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The
- broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the
- air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8
- segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between.</para>
-
- <para>The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is
- consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel
- is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel.</para>
-
- <para>An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for
- the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that.</para>
-
- <para><constant>The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> parameter is used to give the
- sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated.</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO)</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-sb-seg-idx">
-
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></title>
-
- <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
-
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> gives the index of the segment to be
- demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are
- transmitted in the connected manner.</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0 .. <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - 1</para>
-
- <para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-sb-seg-cnt">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
-
- <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
-
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb
- channels.</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 1 .. 13</para>
-
- <para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdb-hierq-layers">
- <title>Hierarchical layers</title>
-
- <para>ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in
- ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that
- reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 viterbi and 3 reed-solomon-decoders.</para>
-
- <para>ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the
- available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has
- to 13 in ISDB-T.</para>
-
- <section id="isdbt-layer-ena">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></title>
-
- <para>Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling
- layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be
- demodulated. This is the default.</para>
-
- <para>If the channel is in the partial reception mode
- (<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> = 1) the central segment can be decoded
- independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to
- have a <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> of 1.</para>
-
- <para>In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb
- according to <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>. <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> must be filled
- accordingly.</para>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able)</para>
-
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0]</constant> - layer A</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1]</constant> - layer B</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2]</constant> - layer C</para>
- <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3]</constant> unused</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-layer-fec">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant></title>
-
- <para>Possible values: <constant>FEC_AUTO</constant>, <constant>FEC_1_2</constant>, <constant>FEC_2_3</constant>, <constant>FEC_3_4</constant>, <constant>FEC_5_6</constant>, <constant>FEC_7_8</constant></para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-layer-mod">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant></title>
-
- <para>Possible values: <constant>QAM_AUTO</constant>, QP<constant>SK, QAM_16</constant>, <constant>QAM_64</constant>, <constant>DQPSK</constant></para>
-
- <para>Note: If layer C is <constant>DQPSK</constant> layer B has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>. If layer B is <constant>DQPSK</constant>
- and <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>=0 layer has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>.</para>
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt-layer-seg-cnt">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO)</para>
-
- <para>Note: Truth table for <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> and
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> and <constant>LAYER</constant>*_SEGMENT_COUNT</para>
-
- <informaltable id="isdbt-layer_seg-cnt-table">
- <tgroup cols="6">
-
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>PR</entry>
- <entry>SB</entry>
- <entry>Layer A width</entry>
- <entry>Layer B width</entry>
- <entry>Layer C width</entry>
- <entry>total width</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- </row>
-
- <row>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>13</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
-
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="isdbt_layer_t_interl">
- <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
-
- <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, -1 (AUTO)</para>
-
- <para>Note: The real inter-leaver depth-names depend on the mode (fft-size); the values
- here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure -
- independent of the mode.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
-</section>
-</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.png b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b8f372e7af..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.h.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.h.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index d08e0d40141..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.h.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,416 +0,0 @@
-<programlisting>
-/*
- * frontend.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Marcus Metzler &lt;marcus@convergence.de&gt;
- * Ralph Metzler &lt;ralph@convergence.de&gt;
- * Holger Waechtler &lt;holger@convergence.de&gt;
- * Andre Draszik &lt;ad@convergence.de&gt;
- * for convergence integrated media GmbH
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef _DVBFRONTEND_H_
-#define _DVBFRONTEND_H_
-
-#include &lt;linux/types.h&gt;
-
-typedef enum fe_type {
- FE_QPSK,
- FE_QAM,
- FE_OFDM,
- FE_ATSC
-} fe_type_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_caps {
- FE_IS_STUPID = 0,
- FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO = 0x1,
- FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 = 0x2,
- FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 = 0x4,
- FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 = 0x8,
- FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 = 0x10,
- FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 = 0x20,
- FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 = 0x40,
- FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 = 0x80,
- FE_CAN_FEC_8_9 = 0x100,
- FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO = 0x200,
- FE_CAN_QPSK = 0x400,
- FE_CAN_QAM_16 = 0x800,
- FE_CAN_QAM_32 = 0x1000,
- FE_CAN_QAM_64 = 0x2000,
- FE_CAN_QAM_128 = 0x4000,
- FE_CAN_QAM_256 = 0x8000,
- FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO = 0x10000,
- FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000,
- FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO = 0x40000,
- FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO = 0x80000,
- FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO = 0x100000,
- FE_CAN_8VSB = 0x200000,
- FE_CAN_16VSB = 0x400000,
- FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS = 0x800000, /* We need more bitspace for newer APIs, indicate this. */
- FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC = 0x8000000, /* frontend supports "turbo fec modulation" */
- FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION = 0x10000000, /* frontend supports "2nd generation modulation" (DVB-S2) */
- FE_NEEDS_BENDING = 0x20000000, /* not supported anymore, don't use (frontend requires frequency bending) */
- FE_CAN_RECOVER = 0x40000000, /* frontend can recover from a cable unplug automatically */
- FE_CAN_MUTE_TS = 0x80000000 /* frontend can stop spurious TS data output */
-} fe_caps_t;
-
-
-struct dvb_frontend_info {
- char name[128];
- fe_type_t type;
- __u32 frequency_min;
- __u32 frequency_max;
- __u32 frequency_stepsize;
- __u32 frequency_tolerance;
- __u32 symbol_rate_min;
- __u32 symbol_rate_max;
- __u32 symbol_rate_tolerance; /* ppm */
- __u32 notifier_delay; /* DEPRECATED */
- fe_caps_t caps;
-};
-
-
-/**
- * Check out the DiSEqC bus spec available on http://www.eutelsat.org/ for
- * the meaning of this struct...
- */
-struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd {
- __u8 msg [6]; /* { framing, address, command, data [3] } */
- __u8 msg_len; /* valid values are 3...6 */
-};
-
-
-struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply {
- __u8 msg [4]; /* { framing, data [3] } */
- __u8 msg_len; /* valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg */
- int timeout; /* return from ioctl after timeout ms with */
-}; /* errorcode when no message was received */
-
-
-typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
- SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
- SEC_VOLTAGE_18,
- SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF
-} fe_sec_voltage_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode {
- SEC_TONE_ON,
- SEC_TONE_OFF
-} fe_sec_tone_mode_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd {
- SEC_MINI_A,
- SEC_MINI_B
-} fe_sec_mini_cmd_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_status {
- FE_HAS_SIGNAL = 0x01, /* found something above the noise level */
- FE_HAS_CARRIER = 0x02, /* found a DVB signal */
- FE_HAS_VITERBI = 0x04, /* FEC is stable */
- FE_HAS_SYNC = 0x08, /* found sync bytes */
- FE_HAS_LOCK = 0x10, /* everything's working... */
- FE_TIMEDOUT = 0x20, /* no lock within the last ~2 seconds */
- FE_REINIT = 0x40 /* frontend was reinitialized, */
-} fe_status_t; /* application is recommended to reset */
- /* DiSEqC, tone and parameters */
-
-typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
- INVERSION_OFF,
- INVERSION_ON,
- INVERSION_AUTO
-} fe_spectral_inversion_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_code_rate {
- FEC_NONE = 0,
- FEC_1_2,
- FEC_2_3,
- FEC_3_4,
- FEC_4_5,
- FEC_5_6,
- FEC_6_7,
- FEC_7_8,
- FEC_8_9,
- FEC_AUTO,
- FEC_3_5,
- FEC_9_10,
-} fe_code_rate_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_modulation {
- QPSK,
- QAM_16,
- QAM_32,
- QAM_64,
- QAM_128,
- QAM_256,
- QAM_AUTO,
- VSB_8,
- VSB_16,
- PSK_8,
- APSK_16,
- APSK_32,
- DQPSK,
-} fe_modulation_t;
-
-typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
- TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
- TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
- TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
- TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K
-} fe_transmit_mode_t;
-
-typedef enum fe_bandwidth {
- BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ,
- BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ,
- BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ,
- BANDWIDTH_AUTO
-} fe_bandwidth_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
- GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
- GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
- GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
- GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
- GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
-} fe_guard_interval_t;
-
-
-typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
- HIERARCHY_NONE,
- HIERARCHY_1,
- HIERARCHY_2,
- HIERARCHY_4,
- HIERARCHY_AUTO
-} fe_hierarchy_t;
-
-
-struct dvb_qpsk_parameters {
- __u32 symbol_rate; /* symbol rate in Symbols per second */
- fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /* forward error correction (see above) */
-};
-
-struct dvb_qam_parameters {
- __u32 symbol_rate; /* symbol rate in Symbols per second */
- fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /* forward error correction (see above) */
- fe_modulation_t modulation; /* modulation type (see above) */
-};
-
-struct dvb_vsb_parameters {
- fe_modulation_t modulation; /* modulation type (see above) */
-};
-
-struct dvb_ofdm_parameters {
- fe_bandwidth_t bandwidth;
- fe_code_rate_t code_rate_HP; /* high priority stream code rate */
- fe_code_rate_t code_rate_LP; /* low priority stream code rate */
- fe_modulation_t constellation; /* modulation type (see above) */
- fe_transmit_mode_t transmission_mode;
- fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval;
- fe_hierarchy_t hierarchy_information;
-};
-
-
-struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
- __u32 frequency; /* (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM/ATSC */
- /* intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK */
- fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
- union {
- struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
- struct dvb_qam_parameters qam;
- struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
- struct dvb_vsb_parameters vsb;
- } u;
-};
-
-
-struct dvb_frontend_event {
- fe_status_t status;
- struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
-};
-
-/* S2API Commands */
-#define DTV_UNDEFINED 0
-#define DTV_TUNE 1
-#define DTV_CLEAR 2
-#define DTV_FREQUENCY 3
-#define DTV_MODULATION 4
-#define DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ 5
-#define DTV_INVERSION 6
-#define DTV_DISEQC_MASTER 7
-#define DTV_SYMBOL_RATE 8
-#define DTV_INNER_FEC 9
-#define DTV_VOLTAGE 10
-#define DTV_TONE 11
-#define DTV_PILOT 12
-#define DTV_ROLLOFF 13
-#define DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY 14
-
-/* Basic enumeration set for querying unlimited capabilities */
-#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT 15
-#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY 16
-#define DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM 17
-
-/* ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb */
-#define DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION 18
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING 19
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID 20
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX 21
-#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT 22
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC 23
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION 24
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT 25
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING 26
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC 27
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION 28
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT 29
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING 30
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC 31
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION 32
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT 33
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING 34
-
-#define DTV_API_VERSION 35
-
-#define DTV_CODE_RATE_HP 36
-#define DTV_CODE_RATE_LP 37
-#define DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL 38
-#define DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE 39
-#define DTV_HIERARCHY 40
-
-#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED 41
-
-#define DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID 42
-
-#define DTV_MAX_COMMAND DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID
-
-typedef enum fe_pilot {
- PILOT_ON,
- PILOT_OFF,
- PILOT_AUTO,
-} fe_pilot_t;
-
-typedef enum fe_rolloff {
- ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */
- ROLLOFF_20,
- ROLLOFF_25,
- ROLLOFF_AUTO,
-} fe_rolloff_t;
-
-typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
- SYS_UNDEFINED,
- SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC,
- SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B,
- SYS_DVBT,
- SYS_DSS,
- SYS_DVBS,
- SYS_DVBS2,
- SYS_DVBH,
- SYS_ISDBT,
- SYS_ISDBS,
- SYS_ISDBC,
- SYS_ATSC,
- SYS_ATSCMH,
- SYS_DMBTH,
- SYS_CMMB,
- SYS_DAB,
-} fe_delivery_system_t;
-
-struct dtv_cmds_h {
- char *name; /* A display name for debugging purposes */
-
- __u32 cmd; /* A unique ID */
-
- /* Flags */
- __u32 set:1; /* Either a set or get property */
- __u32 buffer:1; /* Does this property use the buffer? */
- __u32 reserved:30; /* Align */
-};
-
-struct dtv_property {
- __u32 cmd;
- __u32 reserved[3];
- union {
- __u32 data;
- struct {
- __u8 data[32];
- __u32 len;
- __u32 reserved1[3];
- void *reserved2;
- } buffer;
- } u;
- int result;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */
-#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64
-
-struct dtv_properties {
- __u32 num;
- struct dtv_property *props;
-};
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link> _IOW('o', 82, struct dtv_properties)
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link> _IOR('o', 83, struct dtv_properties)
-
-
-/**
- * When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning
- * behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock
- * status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device
- * is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is
- * reopened read-write.
- */
-#define FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT 0x01
-
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link> _IOR('o', 61, struct dvb_frontend_info)
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link> _IO('o', 62)
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link> _IOW('o', 63, struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd)
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link> _IOR('o', 64, struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply)
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link> _IO('o', 65) /* fe_sec_mini_cmd_t */
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link> _IO('o', 66) /* fe_sec_tone_mode_t */
-#define <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> _IO('o', 67) /* fe_sec_voltage_t */
-#define <link linkend="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</link> _IO('o', 68) /* int */
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link> _IOR('o', 69, fe_status_t)
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link> _IOR('o', 70, __u32)
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link> _IOR('o', 71, __u16)
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link> _IOR('o', 72, __u16)
-#define <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link> _IOR('o', 73, __u32)
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> _IOW('o', 76, struct dvb_frontend_parameters)
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_FRONTEND">FE_GET_FRONTEND</link> _IOR('o', 77, struct dvb_frontend_parameters)
-#define <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</link> _IO('o', 81) /* unsigned int */
-#define <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> _IOR('o', 78, struct dvb_frontend_event)
-
-#define <link linkend="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</link> _IO('o', 80) /* unsigned int */
-
-#endif /*_DVBFRONTEND_H_*/
-</programlisting>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl
index fb10fd08c05..b3422341d65 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/genericirq.tmpl
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@
<para>
Whenever an interrupt triggers, the lowlevel arch code calls into
the generic interrupt code by calling desc->handle_irq().
- This highlevel IRQ handling function only uses desc->chip primitives
- referenced by the assigned chip descriptor structure.
+ This highlevel IRQ handling function only uses desc->irq_data.chip
+ primitives referenced by the assigned chip descriptor structure.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="Highlevel_Driver_API">
@@ -206,11 +206,11 @@
<listitem><para>enable_irq()</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>disable_irq_nosync() (SMP only)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>synchronize_irq() (SMP only)</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>set_irq_type()</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>set_irq_wake()</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>set_irq_data()</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>set_irq_chip()</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>set_irq_chip_data()</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>irq_set_irq_type()</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>irq_set_irq_wake()</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>irq_set_handler_data()</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>irq_set_chip()</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>irq_set_chip_data()</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
See the autogenerated function documentation for details.
</para>
@@ -225,6 +225,8 @@
<listitem><para>handle_fasteoi_irq</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>handle_simple_irq</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>handle_percpu_irq</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>handle_edge_eoi_irq</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>handle_bad_irq</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
The interrupt flow handlers (either predefined or architecture
specific) are assigned to specific interrupts by the architecture
@@ -241,13 +243,13 @@
<programlisting>
default_enable(struct irq_data *data)
{
- desc->chip->irq_unmask(data);
+ desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(data);
}
default_disable(struct irq_data *data)
{
if (!delay_disable(data))
- desc->chip->irq_mask(data);
+ desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(data);
}
default_ack(struct irq_data *data)
@@ -284,9 +286,9 @@ noop(struct irq_data *data))
<para>
The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
<programlisting>
-desc->chip->irq_mask();
-handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
-desc->chip->irq_unmask();
+desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack();
+handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask();
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect3>
@@ -300,8 +302,8 @@ desc->chip->irq_unmask();
<para>
The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
<programlisting>
-handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
-desc->chip->irq_eoi();
+handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi();
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect3>
@@ -315,17 +317,17 @@ desc->chip->irq_eoi();
The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
<programlisting>
if (desc->status &amp; running) {
- desc->chip->irq_mask();
+ desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack();
desc->status |= pending | masked;
return;
}
-desc->chip->irq_ack();
+desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack();
desc->status |= running;
do {
if (desc->status &amp; masked)
- desc->chip->irq_unmask();
+ desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask();
desc->status &amp;= ~pending;
- handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
+ handle_irq_event(desc->action);
} while (status &amp; pending);
desc->status &amp;= ~running;
</programlisting>
@@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ desc->status &amp;= ~running;
<para>
The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
<programlisting>
-handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
+handle_irq_event(desc->action);
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect3>
@@ -362,12 +364,29 @@ handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
<para>
The following control flow is implemented (simplified excerpt):
<programlisting>
-handle_IRQ_event(desc->action);
-if (desc->chip->irq_eoi)
- desc->chip->irq_eoi();
+if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
+ desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack();
+handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi)
+ desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi();
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect3>
+ <sect3 id="EOI_Edge_IRQ_flow_handler">
+ <title>EOI Edge IRQ flow handler</title>
+ <para>
+ handle_edge_eoi_irq provides an abnomination of the edge
+ handler which is solely used to tame a badly wreckaged
+ irq controller on powerpc/cell.
+ </para>
+ </sect3>
+ <sect3 id="BAD_IRQ_flow_handler">
+ <title>Bad IRQ flow handler</title>
+ <para>
+ handle_bad_irq is used for spurious interrupts which
+ have no real handler assigned..
+ </para>
+ </sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="Quirks_and_optimizations">
<title>Quirks and optimizations</title>
@@ -410,6 +429,7 @@ if (desc->chip->irq_eoi)
<listitem><para>irq_mask_ack() - Optional, recommended for performance</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>irq_mask()</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>irq_unmask()</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>irq_eoi() - Optional, required for eoi flow handlers</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>irq_retrigger() - Optional</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>irq_set_type() - Optional</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>irq_set_wake() - Optional</para></listitem>
@@ -424,32 +444,24 @@ if (desc->chip->irq_eoi)
<chapter id="doirq">
<title>__do_IRQ entry point</title>
<para>
- The original implementation __do_IRQ() is an alternative entry
- point for all types of interrupts.
+ The original implementation __do_IRQ() was an alternative entry
+ point for all types of interrupts. It not longer exists.
</para>
<para>
This handler turned out to be not suitable for all
interrupt hardware and was therefore reimplemented with split
- functionality for egde/level/simple/percpu interrupts. This is not
+ functionality for edge/level/simple/percpu interrupts. This is not
only a functional optimization. It also shortens code paths for
interrupts.
</para>
- <para>
- To make use of the split implementation, replace the call to
- __do_IRQ by a call to desc->handle_irq() and associate
- the appropriate handler function to desc->handle_irq().
- In most cases the generic handler implementations should
- be sufficient.
- </para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="locking">
<title>Locking on SMP</title>
<para>
The locking of chip registers is up to the architecture that
- defines the chip primitives. There is a chip->lock field that can be used
- for serialization, but the generic layer does not touch it. The per-irq
- structure is protected via desc->lock, by the generic layer.
+ defines the chip primitives. The per-irq structure is
+ protected via desc->lock, by the generic layer.
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="structs">
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
index 7b3f4936341..07a9c48de5a 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ cond_resched(); /* Will sleep */
<para>
You should always compile your kernel
- <symbol>CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP</symbol> on, and it will warn
+ <symbol>CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP</symbol> on, and it will warn
you if you break these rules. If you <emphasis>do</emphasis> break
the rules, you will eventually lock up your box.
</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
index f66f4df1869..67e7ab41c0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@ as it would be on UP.
There is a furthur optimization possible here: remember our original
cache code, where there were no reference counts and the caller simply
held the lock whenever using the object? This is still possible: if
-you hold the lock, noone can delete the object, so you don't need to
+you hold the lock, no one can delete the object, so you don't need to
get and put the reference count.
</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
index 8c5411cfeaf..cdd1bb9aac0 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
<listitem>
<para>
This is indicated by ICRC bit in the ERROR register and
- means that corruption occurred during data transfer. Upto
+ means that corruption occurred during data transfer. Up to
ATA/ATAPI-7, the standard specifies that this bit is only
applicable to UDMA transfers but ATA/ATAPI-8 draft revision
1f says that the bit may be applicable to multiword DMA and
@@ -1045,10 +1045,10 @@ and other resources, etc.
<term>ABRT error during data transfer or on completion</term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Upto ATA/ATAPI-7, the standard specifies that ABRT could be
+ Up to ATA/ATAPI-7, the standard specifies that ABRT could be
set on ICRC errors and on cases where a device is not able
to complete a command. Combined with the fact that MWDMA
- and PIO transfer errors aren't allowed to use ICRC bit upto
+ and PIO transfer errors aren't allowed to use ICRC bit up to
ATA/ATAPI-7, it seems to imply that ABRT bit alone could
indicate tranfer errors.
</para>
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
<para>
Depending on commands, not all STATUS/ERROR bits are
applicable. These non-applicable bits are marked with
- &quot;na&quot; in the output descriptions but upto ATA/ATAPI-7
+ &quot;na&quot; in the output descriptions but up to ATA/ATAPI-7
no definition of &quot;na&quot; can be found. However,
ATA/ATAPI-8 draft revision 1f describes &quot;N/A&quot; as
follows.
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
<listitem>
<para>
- CHS set up with INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (seldomly used)
+ CHS set up with INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (seldom used)
</para>
</listitem>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl
deleted file mode 100644
index be34dcbe0d9..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->
-
-<!-- Functions -->
-<!ENTITY func-close "<link linkend='func-close'><function>close()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-ioctl "<link linkend='func-ioctl'><function>ioctl()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-mmap "<link linkend='func-mmap'><function>mmap()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-munmap "<link linkend='func-munmap'><function>munmap()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-open "<link linkend='func-open'><function>open()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-poll "<link linkend='func-poll'><function>poll()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-read "<link linkend='func-read'><function>read()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-select "<link linkend='func-select'><function>select()</function></link>">
-<!ENTITY func-write "<link linkend='func-write'><function>write()</function></link>">
-
-<!-- Ioctls -->
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-CROPCAP "<link linkend='vidioc-cropcap'><constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT "<link linkend='vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident'><constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DBG-G-REGISTER "<link linkend='vidioc-dbg-g-register'><constant>VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DBG-S-REGISTER "<link linkend='vidioc-dbg-g-register'><constant>VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DQBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-qbuf'><constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-DQEVENT "<link linkend='vidioc-dqevent'><constant>VIDIOC_DQEVENT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENCODER-CMD "<link linkend='vidioc-encoder-cmd'><constant>VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO "<link linkend='vidioc-enumaudio'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT "<link linkend='vidioc-enumaudioout'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-enuminput'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-enumoutput'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUMSTD "<link linkend='vidioc-enumstd'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUMSTD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS "<link linkend='vidioc-enum-dv-presets'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-enum-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS "<link linkend='vidioc-enum-frameintervals'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES "<link linkend='vidioc-enum-framesizes'><constant>VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-AUDIO "<link linkend='vidioc-g-audio'><constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-audioout'><constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-CROP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-crop'><constant>VIDIOC_G_CROP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-CTRL "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ctrl'><constant>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET "<link linkend='vidioc-g-dv-preset'><constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-dv-timings'><constant>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-ENC-INDEX "<link linkend='vidioc-g-enc-index'><constant>VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ext-ctrls'><constant>VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-FBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fbuf'><constant>VIDIOC_G_FBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-frequency'><constant>VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-INPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-input'><constant>VIDIOC_G_INPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-JPEGCOMP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-jpegcomp'><constant>VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-MPEGCOMP "<link linkend=''><constant>VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR "<link linkend='vidioc-g-modulator'><constant>VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-output'><constant>VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-PARM "<link linkend='vidioc-g-parm'><constant>VIDIOC_G_PARM</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-PRIORITY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-priority'><constant>VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap'><constant>VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-STD "<link linkend='vidioc-g-std'><constant>VIDIOC_G_STD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-G-TUNER "<link linkend='vidioc-g-tuner'><constant>VIDIOC_G_TUNER</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-LOG-STATUS "<link linkend='vidioc-log-status'><constant>VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-OVERLAY "<link linkend='vidioc-overlay'><constant>VIDIOC_OVERLAY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-qbuf'><constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-querybuf'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYCAP "<link linkend='vidioc-querycap'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL "<link linkend='vidioc-queryctrl'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYMENU "<link linkend='vidioc-queryctrl'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERYSTD "<link linkend='vidioc-querystd'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERYSTD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-QUERY-DV-PRESET "<link linkend='vidioc-query-dv-preset'><constant>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-REQBUFS "<link linkend='vidioc-reqbufs'><constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-STREAMOFF "<link linkend='vidioc-streamon'><constant>VIDIOC_STREAMOFF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-STREAMON "<link linkend='vidioc-streamon'><constant>VIDIOC_STREAMON</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT "<link linkend='vidioc-subscribe-event'><constant>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-AUDIO "<link linkend='vidioc-g-audio'><constant>VIDIOC_S_AUDIO</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-AUDOUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-audioout'><constant>VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-CROP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-crop'><constant>VIDIOC_S_CROP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-CTRL "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ctrl'><constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET "<link linkend='vidioc-g-dv-preset'><constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-dv-timings'><constant>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ext-ctrls'><constant>VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-FBUF "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fbuf'><constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-frequency'><constant>VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK "<link linkend='vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek'><constant>VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-INPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-input'><constant>VIDIOC_S_INPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-JPEGCOMP "<link linkend='vidioc-g-jpegcomp'><constant>VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-MPEGCOMP "<link linkend=''><constant>VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-MODULATOR "<link linkend='vidioc-g-modulator'><constant>VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-OUTPUT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-output'><constant>VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-PARM "<link linkend='vidioc-g-parm'><constant>VIDIOC_S_PARM</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-PRIORITY "<link linkend='vidioc-g-priority'><constant>VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-STD "<link linkend='vidioc-g-std'><constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-S-TUNER "<link linkend='vidioc-g-tuner'><constant>VIDIOC_S_TUNER</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-ENCODER-CMD "<link linkend='vidioc-encoder-cmd'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS "<link linkend='vidioc-g-ext-ctrls'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-TRY-FMT "<link linkend='vidioc-g-fmt'><constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant></link>">
-<!ENTITY VIDIOC-UNSUBSCRIBE-EVENT "<link linkend='vidioc-subscribe-event'><constant>VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</constant></link>">
-
-<!-- Types -->
-<!ENTITY v4l2-std-id "<link linkend='v4l2-std-id'>v4l2_std_id</link>">
-
-<!-- Enums -->
-<!ENTITY v4l2-buf-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buf-type'>v4l2_buf_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-colorspace "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-colorspace'>v4l2_colorspace</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-ctrl-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ctrl-type'>v4l2_ctrl_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-exposure-auto-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-exposure-auto-type'>v4l2_exposure_auto_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-field "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-field'>v4l2_field</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmivaltypes "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivaltypes'>v4l2_frmivaltypes</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsizetypes "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizetypes'>v4l2_frmsizetypes</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-memory "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-memory'>v4l2_memory</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</link>">
-<!ENTITY chroma-spatial-filter-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='chroma-spatial-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY luma-spatial-filter-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='luma-spatial-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-stream-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-stream-type'>v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt'>v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect'>v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-power-line-frequency "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-power-line-frequency'>v4l2_power_line_frequency</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-priority "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-priority'>v4l2_priority</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-tuner-type "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner-type'>v4l2_tuner_type</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-preemphasis "enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-preemphasis'>v4l2_preemphasis</link>">
-
-<!-- Structures -->
-<!ENTITY v4l2-audio "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audio'>v4l2_audio</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-audioout "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audioout'>v4l2_audioout</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-bt-timings "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-bt-timings'>v4l2_bt_timings</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-buffer "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buffer'>v4l2_buffer</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-capability "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-capability'>v4l2_capability</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-captureparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-captureparm'>v4l2_captureparm</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-clip "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-clip'>v4l2_clip</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-control "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-control'>v4l2_control</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-crop "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-crop'>v4l2_crop</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-cropcap "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-cropcap'>v4l2_cropcap</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dbg-chip-ident "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-chip-ident'>v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dbg-match "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-match'>v4l2_dbg_match</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dbg-register "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-register'>v4l2_dbg_register</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dv-enum-preset "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-enum-preset'>v4l2_dv_enum_preset</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dv-preset "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-preset'>v4l2_dv_preset</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-dv-timings "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-timings'>v4l2_dv_timings</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-enc-idx "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-enc-idx'>v4l2_enc_idx</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-enc-idx-entry "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-enc-idx-entry'>v4l2_enc_idx_entry</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-encoder-cmd "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-encoder-cmd'>v4l2_encoder_cmd</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-event "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-event'>v4l2_event</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-event-subscription "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-event-subscription'>v4l2_event_subscription</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-event-vsync "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-event-vsync'>v4l2_event_vsync</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-ext-control "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ext-control'>v4l2_ext_control</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-ext-controls "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ext-controls'>v4l2_ext_controls</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-fmtdesc "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-fmtdesc'>v4l2_fmtdesc</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-format'>v4l2_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-fract "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-fract'>v4l2_fract</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-framebuffer "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-framebuffer'>v4l2_framebuffer</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frequency "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frequency'>v4l2_frequency</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmival-stepwise "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmival-stepwise'>v4l2_frmival_stepwise</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmivalenum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivalenum'>v4l2_frmivalenum</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsize-discrete "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsize-discrete'>v4l2_frmsize_discrete</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsize-stepwise "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsize-stepwise'>v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-frmsizeenum "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizeenum'>v4l2_frmsizeenum</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-hw-freq-seek "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-hw-freq-seek'>v4l2_hw_freq_seek</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-input "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-input'>v4l2_input</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-jpegcompression "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-jpegcompression'>v4l2_jpegcompression</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-modulator "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-modulator'>v4l2_modulator</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv'>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-output "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-output'>v4l2_output</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-outputparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-outputparm'>v4l2_outputparm</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-pix-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-pix-format'>v4l2_pix_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-queryctrl "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-queryctrl'>v4l2_queryctrl</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-querymenu "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-querymenu'>v4l2_querymenu</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-rect "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-rect'>v4l2_rect</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-requestbuffers "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-requestbuffers'>v4l2_requestbuffers</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-data "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-data'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-sliced-vbi-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-format'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-standard "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-standard'>v4l2_standard</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-streamparm "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-streamparm'>v4l2_streamparm</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-timecode "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-timecode'>v4l2_timecode</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-tuner "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner'>v4l2_tuner</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-vbi-format "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-vbi-format'>v4l2_vbi_format</link>">
-<!ENTITY v4l2-window "struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-window'>v4l2_window</link>">
-
-<!-- Error Codes -->
-<!ENTITY EACCES "<errorcode>EACCES</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EAGAIN "<errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EBADF "<errorcode>EBADF</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EBUSY "<errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EFAULT "<errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EIO "<errorcode>EIO</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EINTR "<errorcode>EINTR</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EINVAL "<errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENFILE "<errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENOMEM "<errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENOSPC "<errorcode>ENOSPC</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENOTTY "<errorcode>ENOTTY</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ENXIO "<errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EMFILE "<errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY EPERM "<errorcode>EPERM</errorcode> error code">
-<!ENTITY ERANGE "<errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode> error code">
-
-<!-- Subsections -->
-<!ENTITY sub-biblio SYSTEM "v4l/biblio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-common SYSTEM "v4l/common.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-compat SYSTEM "v4l/compat.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-controls SYSTEM "v4l/controls.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-capture SYSTEM "v4l/dev-capture.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-codec SYSTEM "v4l/dev-codec.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-event SYSTEM "v4l/dev-event.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-effect SYSTEM "v4l/dev-effect.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-osd SYSTEM "v4l/dev-osd.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-output SYSTEM "v4l/dev-output.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-overlay SYSTEM "v4l/dev-overlay.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-radio SYSTEM "v4l/dev-radio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-raw-vbi SYSTEM "v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-rds SYSTEM "v4l/dev-rds.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-sliced-vbi SYSTEM "v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dev-teletext SYSTEM "v4l/dev-teletext.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-driver SYSTEM "v4l/driver.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-libv4l SYSTEM "v4l/libv4l.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-lirc_device_interface SYSTEM "v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-remote_controllers SYSTEM "v4l/remote_controllers.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-fdl-appendix SYSTEM "v4l/fdl-appendix.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-close SYSTEM "v4l/func-close.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-ioctl SYSTEM "v4l/func-ioctl.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-mmap SYSTEM "v4l/func-mmap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-munmap SYSTEM "v4l/func-munmap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-open SYSTEM "v4l/func-open.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-poll SYSTEM "v4l/func-poll.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-read SYSTEM "v4l/func-read.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-select SYSTEM "v4l/func-select.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-write SYSTEM "v4l/func-write.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-io SYSTEM "v4l/io.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-grey SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-nv12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-nv16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-packed-rgb SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-packed-yuv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-sbggr16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-sbggr8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-sgbrg8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-sgrbg8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-uyvy SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-vyuy SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-y16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-y41p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv410 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv411p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv420 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuv422p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yuyv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-yvyu SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-srggb10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-srggb8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-y10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-pixfmt SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-cropcap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dbg-g-register SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-encoder-cmd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enum-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enum-frameintervals SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enum-framesizes SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enumaudio SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enumaudioout SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enuminput SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enumoutput SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enum-dv-presets SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-dv-preset SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-query-dv-preset SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-dv-timings SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-enumstd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-audio SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-audioout SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dbg-g-chip-ident SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-crop SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-ctrl SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-enc-index SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-ext-ctrls SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-fbuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-frequency SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-input SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-jpegcomp SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-modulator SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-output SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-parm SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-priority SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-sliced-vbi-cap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-std SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-g-tuner SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-log-status SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-overlay SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-qbuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-querybuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-querycap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-queryctrl SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-querystd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-reqbufs SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-s-hw-freq-seek SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-streamon SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-capture-c SYSTEM "v4l/capture.c.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-keytable-c SYSTEM "v4l/keytable.c.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-v4l2grab-c SYSTEM "v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-videodev2-h SYSTEM "v4l/videodev2.h.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-v4l2 SYSTEM "v4l/v4l2.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dqevent SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-subscribe-event SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-intro SYSTEM "dvb/intro.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-frontend SYSTEM "dvb/frontend.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dvbproperty SYSTEM "dvb/dvbproperty.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-demux SYSTEM "dvb/demux.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-video SYSTEM "dvb/video.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-audio SYSTEM "dvb/audio.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-ca SYSTEM "dvb/ca.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-net SYSTEM "dvb/net.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-kdapi SYSTEM "dvb/kdapi.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-examples SYSTEM "dvb/examples.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-frontend-h SYSTEM "dvb/frontend.h.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-dvbapi SYSTEM "dvb/dvbapi.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media SYSTEM "media.xml">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-entities SYSTEM "media-entities.tmpl">
-<!ENTITY sub-media-indices SYSTEM "media-indices.tmpl">
-
-<!-- Function Reference -->
-<!ENTITY close SYSTEM "v4l/func-close.xml">
-<!ENTITY ioctl SYSTEM "v4l/func-ioctl.xml">
-<!ENTITY mmap SYSTEM "v4l/func-mmap.xml">
-<!ENTITY munmap SYSTEM "v4l/func-munmap.xml">
-<!ENTITY open SYSTEM "v4l/func-open.xml">
-<!ENTITY poll SYSTEM "v4l/func-poll.xml">
-<!ENTITY read SYSTEM "v4l/func-read.xml">
-<!ENTITY select SYSTEM "v4l/func-select.xml">
-<!ENTITY write SYSTEM "v4l/func-write.xml">
-<!ENTITY grey SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml">
-<!ENTITY nv12 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml">
-<!ENTITY nv16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml">
-<!ENTITY packed-rgb SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml">
-<!ENTITY packed-yuv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml">
-<!ENTITY sbggr16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml">
-<!ENTITY sbggr8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sgbrg8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml">
-<!ENTITY sgrbg8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml">
-<!ENTITY uyvy SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml">
-<!ENTITY vyuy SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml">
-<!ENTITY y16 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml">
-<!ENTITY y41p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv410 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv411p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv420 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuv422p SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml">
-<!ENTITY yuyv SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml">
-<!ENTITY yvyu SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml">
-<!ENTITY srggb10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml">
-<!ENTITY srggb8 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml">
-<!ENTITY y10 SYSTEM "v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml">
-<!ENTITY cropcap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml">
-<!ENTITY dbg-g-register SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml">
-<!ENTITY encoder-cmd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml">
-<!ENTITY enum-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY enum-frameintervals SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml">
-<!ENTITY enum-framesizes SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml">
-<!ENTITY enumaudio SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml">
-<!ENTITY enumaudioout SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml">
-<!ENTITY enuminput SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml">
-<!ENTITY enumoutput SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml">
-<!ENTITY enum-dv-presets SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-dv-preset SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml">
-<!ENTITY query-dv-preset SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-dv-timings SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml">
-<!ENTITY enumstd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-audio SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-audioout SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml">
-<!ENTITY dbg-g-chip-ident SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-crop SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-ctrl SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-enc-index SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-ext-ctrls SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-fbuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-fmt SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-frequency SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-input SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-jpegcomp SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-modulator SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-output SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-parm SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-priority SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-sliced-vbi-cap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-std SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml">
-<!ENTITY g-tuner SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml">
-<!ENTITY log-status SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml">
-<!ENTITY overlay SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml">
-<!ENTITY qbuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY querybuf SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml">
-<!ENTITY querycap SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml">
-<!ENTITY queryctrl SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml">
-<!ENTITY querystd SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml">
-<!ENTITY reqbufs SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml">
-<!ENTITY s-hw-freq-seek SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml">
-<!ENTITY streamon SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml">
-<!ENTITY dqevent SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml">
-<!ENTITY subscribe_event SYSTEM "v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml">
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media-indices.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media-indices.tmpl
deleted file mode 100644
index 78d6031de00..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/media-indices.tmpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->
-
-<index><title>List of Types</title>
-<indexentry><primaryie><link linkend='v4l2-std-id'>v4l2_std_id</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buf-type'>v4l2_buf_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-colorspace'>v4l2_colorspace</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ctrl-type'>v4l2_ctrl_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-exposure-auto-type'>v4l2_exposure_auto_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-field'>v4l2_field</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivaltypes'>v4l2_frmivaltypes</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizetypes'>v4l2_frmsizetypes</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-memory'>v4l2_memory</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq'>v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='chroma-spatial-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='luma-spatial-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-stream-type'>v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt'>v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect'>v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode'>v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding'>v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-power-line-frequency'>v4l2_power_line_frequency</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-priority'>v4l2_priority</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner-type'>v4l2_tuner_type</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-preemphasis'>v4l2_preemphasis</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audio'>v4l2_audio</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-audioout'>v4l2_audioout</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-bt-timings'>v4l2_bt_timings</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-buffer'>v4l2_buffer</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-capability'>v4l2_capability</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-captureparm'>v4l2_captureparm</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-clip'>v4l2_clip</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-control'>v4l2_control</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-crop'>v4l2_crop</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-cropcap'>v4l2_cropcap</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-chip-ident'>v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-match'>v4l2_dbg_match</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dbg-register'>v4l2_dbg_register</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-enum-preset'>v4l2_dv_enum_preset</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-preset'>v4l2_dv_preset</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-dv-timings'>v4l2_dv_timings</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-enc-idx'>v4l2_enc_idx</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-enc-idx-entry'>v4l2_enc_idx_entry</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-encoder-cmd'>v4l2_encoder_cmd</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ext-control'>v4l2_ext_control</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-ext-controls'>v4l2_ext_controls</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-fmtdesc'>v4l2_fmtdesc</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-format'>v4l2_format</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-fract'>v4l2_fract</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-framebuffer'>v4l2_framebuffer</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frequency'>v4l2_frequency</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmival-stepwise'>v4l2_frmival_stepwise</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmivalenum'>v4l2_frmivalenum</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsize-discrete'>v4l2_frmsize_discrete</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsize-stepwise'>v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-frmsizeenum'>v4l2_frmsizeenum</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-hw-freq-seek'>v4l2_hw_freq_seek</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-input'>v4l2_input</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-jpegcompression'>v4l2_jpegcompression</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-modulator'>v4l2_modulator</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv'>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-output'>v4l2_output</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-outputparm'>v4l2_outputparm</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-pix-format'>v4l2_pix_format</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-queryctrl'>v4l2_queryctrl</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-querymenu'>v4l2_querymenu</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-rect'>v4l2_rect</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-requestbuffers'>v4l2_requestbuffers</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-data'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-sliced-vbi-format'>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-standard'>v4l2_standard</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-streamparm'>v4l2_streamparm</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-timecode'>v4l2_timecode</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-tuner'>v4l2_tuner</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-vbi-format'>v4l2_vbi_format</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link linkend='v4l2-window'>v4l2_window</link></primaryie></indexentry>
-</index>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6628b4b9cac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+###
+# Media build rules - Auto-generates media contents/indexes and *.h xml's
+#
+
+SHELL=/bin/bash
+
+MEDIA_OBJ_DIR=$(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/
+MEDIA_SRC_DIR=$(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media
+
+MEDIA_TEMP = media-entities.tmpl \
+ media-indices.tmpl \
+ videodev2.h.xml \
+ v4l2.xml \
+ audio.h.xml \
+ ca.h.xml \
+ dmx.h.xml \
+ frontend.h.xml \
+ net.h.xml \
+ video.h.xml \
+
+IMGFILES := $(patsubst %.b64,%, $(notdir $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.b64)))
+OBJIMGFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(IMGFILES))
+GENFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(MEDIA_TEMP))
+
+PHONY += cleanmediadocs
+
+cleanmediadocs:
+ -@rm `find $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR) -type l` $(GENFILES) $(OBJIMGFILES) 2>/dev/null
+
+$(obj)/media_api.xml: $(GENFILES) FORCE
+
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.html: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.pdf: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.ps: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml
+
+V4L_SGMLS = \
+ $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)') \
+ capture.c.xml \
+ keytable.c.xml \
+ v4l2grab.c.xml
+
+DVB_SGMLS = \
+ $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)')
+
+MEDIA_SGMLS = $(addprefix ./,$(V4L_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(DVB_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(MEDIA_TEMP))
+
+FUNCS = \
+ close \
+ ioctl \
+ mmap \
+ munmap \
+ open \
+ poll \
+ read \
+ select \
+ write \
+
+IOCTLS = \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \
+ VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+ VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+ VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE \
+ VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE \
+ VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL \
+
+TYPES = \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^}\s+([a-z0-9_]+_t)/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h)
+
+ENUMS = \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h)
+
+STRUCTS = \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s\{]+)\s*/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (!/dtv\_cmds\_h/ && /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \
+ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h)
+
+ERRORS = \
+ E2BIG \
+ EACCES \
+ EAGAIN \
+ EBADF \
+ EBADFD \
+ EBADR \
+ EBADRQC \
+ EBUSY \
+ ECHILD \
+ ECONNRESET \
+ EDEADLK \
+ EDOM \
+ EEXIST \
+ EFAULT \
+ EFBIG \
+ EILSEQ \
+ EINIT \
+ EINPROGRESS \
+ EINTR \
+ EINVAL \
+ EIO \
+ EMFILE \
+ ENFILE \
+ ENOBUFS \
+ ENODATA \
+ ENODEV \
+ ENOENT \
+ ENOIOCTLCMD \
+ ENOMEM \
+ ENOSPC \
+ ENOSR \
+ ENOSYS \
+ ENOTSUP \
+ ENOTSUPP \
+ ENOTTY \
+ ENXIO \
+ EOPNOTSUPP \
+ EOVERFLOW \
+ EPERM \
+ EPIPE \
+ EPROTO \
+ ERANGE \
+ EREMOTE \
+ EREMOTEIO \
+ ERESTART \
+ ERESTARTSYS \
+ ESHUTDOWN \
+ ESPIPE \
+ ETIME \
+ ETIMEDOUT \
+ EUSERS \
+ EWOULDBLOCK \
+ EXDEV \
+
+ESCAPE = \
+ -e "s/&/\\&amp;/g" \
+ -e "s/</\\&lt;/g" \
+ -e "s/>/\\&gt;/g"
+
+FILENAME = \
+ -e s,"^[^\/]*/",, \
+ -e s/"\\.xml"// \
+ -e s/"\\.tmpl"// \
+ -e s/\\\./-/g \
+ -e s/"^func-"// \
+ -e s/"^pixfmt-"// \
+ -e s/"^vidioc-"//
+
+# Generate references to these structs in videodev2.h.xml.
+DOCUMENTED = \
+ -e "s/\(enum *\)v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1<link linkend=\"\2\">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\2<\/link>/g" \
+ -e "s/\(\(enum\|struct\) *\)\(v4l2_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)/\1<link linkend=\"\3\">\3<\/link>/g" \
+ -e "s/\(V4L2_PIX_FMT_[A-Z0-9_]\+\) /<link linkend=\"\1\">\1<\/link> /g" \
+ -e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \
+ -e "s/v4l2\-mpeg\-vbi\-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g"
+
+DVB_DOCUMENTED = \
+ -e "s/\(linkend\=\"\)FE_SET_PROPERTY/\1FE_GET_PROPERTY/g" \
+ -e "s,\(struct\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+{\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+ -e "s,\(}\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+_t\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>,g" \
+ -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\(DTV_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+[0-9]\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+ -e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS\|dtv_cmds_h\|__.*_old\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
+ -e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \
+ -e "s,\(audio-mixer\|audio-karaoke\|audio-status\|ca-slot-info\|ca-descr-info\|ca-caps\|ca-msg\|ca-descr\|ca-pid\|dmx-filter\|dmx-caps\|video-system\|video-highlight\|video-spu\|video-spu-palette\|video-navi-pack\)-t,\1,g" \
+ -e "s,DTV-ISDBT-LAYER[A-C],DTV-ISDBT-LAYER,g" \
+ -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\([A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+_IO\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \
+ -e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(__.*_OLD\)<\/link>,\1,g" \
+
+#
+# Media targets and dependencies
+#
+
+install_media_images = \
+ $(Q)cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64
+ $(Q)base64 -d $< >$@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml: $(OBJIMGFILES)
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @(ln -sf $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/)
+ @(ln -sf $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/)
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/videodev2.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+ @( \
+ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
+ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DOCUMENTED) | \
+ sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+ @( \
+ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/audio.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+ @( \
+ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
+ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
+ sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+ @( \
+ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/ca.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+ @( \
+ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
+ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
+ sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+ @( \
+ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/dmx.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+ @( \
+ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
+ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
+ sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+ @( \
+ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/frontend.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+ @( \
+ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
+ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
+ sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+ @( \
+ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/net.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+ @( \
+ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
+ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
+ sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+ @( \
+ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/video.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<programlisting>") > $@
+ @( \
+ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
+ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \
+ sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@
+ @( \
+ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@
+
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-entities.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->") >$@
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<!-- Functions -->") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(FUNCS) ; do \
+ entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
+ echo "<!ENTITY func-$$entity \"<link" \
+ "linkend='func-$$entity'><function>$$ident()</function></link>\">" \
+ >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<!-- Ioctls -->") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(IOCTLS) ; do \
+ entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
+ id=`grep "<refname>$$ident" $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/vidioc-*.xml | sed -r s,"^.*/(.*).xml.*","\1",` ; \
+ echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \
+ "linkend='$$id'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">" \
+ >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<!-- Types -->") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(TYPES) ; do \
+ entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
+ echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \
+ "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<!-- Enums -->") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do \
+ entity=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -` ; \
+ echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"enum&nbsp;<link" \
+ "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<!-- Structures -->") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do \
+ entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \
+ echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"struct&nbsp;<link" \
+ "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<!-- Error Codes -->") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(ERRORS) ; do \
+ echo "<!ENTITY $$ident \"<errorcode>$$ident</errorcode>" \
+ "error code\">" >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<!-- Subsections -->") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do \
+ entity=`echo "$$file" | sed $(FILENAME) -e s/"^([^-]*)"/sub\1/` ; \
+ if ! echo "$$file" | \
+ grep -q -E -e '^(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then \
+ echo "<!ENTITY sub-$$entity SYSTEM \"$$file\">" >>$@ ; \
+ fi ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<!-- Function Reference -->") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do \
+ if echo "$$file" | \
+ grep -q -E -e '(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then \
+ entity=`echo "$$file" |sed $(FILENAME)` ; \
+ echo "<!ENTITY $$entity SYSTEM \"$$file\">" >>$@ ; \
+ fi ; \
+ done)
+
+# Jade can auto-generate a list-of-tables, which includes all structs,
+# but we only want data types, all types, and sorted please.
+$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-indices.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml
+ @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
+ @( \
+ echo "<!-- Generated file! Do not edit. -->") >$@
+ @( \
+ echo -e "\n<index><title>List of Types</title>") >>$@
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(TYPES) ; do \
+ id=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \
+ echo "<indexentry><primaryie><link" \
+ "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do \
+ id=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -`; \
+ echo "<indexentry><primaryie>enum&nbsp;<link" \
+ "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do \
+ id=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \
+ echo "<indexentry><primaryie>struct&nbsp;<link" \
+ "linkend='$$id'>$$ident</link></primaryie></indexentry>" >>$@ ; \
+ done)
+ @( \
+ echo "</index>") >>$@
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ccdf2bcda95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64
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diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/.gitignore
index d7ec32eafac..d7ec32eafac 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/.gitignore
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/audio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml
index eeb96b8a086..d6438623720 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/audio.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ the omission of the audio and video device.
audio device.
</para>
-<section id="audio_stream_source_t">
+<section id="audio-stream-source-t">
<title>audio_stream_source_t</title>
<para>The audio stream source is set through the AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demux) or
external (user write) source.
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
- AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX,
- AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
- } audio_stream_source_t;
+typedef enum {
+ AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX,
+ AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
+} audio_stream_source_t;
</programlisting>
<para>AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY
@@ -33,61 +33,64 @@ call.
</para>
</section>
-<section id="audio_play_state_t">
+<section id="audio-play-state-t">
<title>audio_play_state_t</title>
<para>The following values can be returned by the AUDIO_GET_STATUS call representing the
state of audio playback.
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
- AUDIO_STOPPED,
- AUDIO_PLAYING,
- AUDIO_PAUSED
- } audio_play_state_t;
+typedef enum {
+ AUDIO_STOPPED,
+ AUDIO_PLAYING,
+ AUDIO_PAUSED
+} audio_play_state_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="audio_channel_select_t">
+<section id="audio-channel-select-t">
<title>audio_channel_select_t</title>
<para>The audio channel selected via AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT is determined by the
following values.
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
- AUDIO_STEREO,
- AUDIO_MONO_LEFT,
- AUDIO_MONO_RIGHT,
- } audio_channel_select_t;
+typedef enum {
+ AUDIO_STEREO,
+ AUDIO_MONO_LEFT,
+ AUDIO_MONO_RIGHT,
+ AUDIO_MONO,
+ AUDIO_STEREO_SWAPPED
+} audio_channel_select_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="struct_audio_status">
+<section id="audio-status">
<title>struct audio_status</title>
<para>The AUDIO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
states of the playback operation.
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef struct audio_status {
- boolean AV_sync_state;
- boolean mute_state;
- audio_play_state_t play_state;
- audio_stream_source_t stream_source;
- audio_channel_select_t channel_select;
- boolean bypass_mode;
- } audio_status_t;
+typedef struct audio_status {
+ boolean AV_sync_state;
+ boolean mute_state;
+ audio_play_state_t play_state;
+ audio_stream_source_t stream_source;
+ audio_channel_select_t channel_select;
+ boolean bypass_mode;
+ audio_mixer_t mixer_state;
+} audio_status_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="struct_audio_mixer">
+<section id="audio-mixer">
<title>struct audio_mixer</title>
<para>The following structure is used by the AUDIO_SET_MIXER call to set the audio
volume.
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef struct audio_mixer {
- unsigned int volume_left;
- unsigned int volume_right;
- } audio_mixer_t;
+typedef struct audio_mixer {
+ unsigned int volume_left;
+ unsigned int volume_right;
+} audio_mixer_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
@@ -109,17 +112,17 @@ bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="struct_audio_karaoke">
+<section id="audio-karaoke">
<title>struct audio_karaoke</title>
<para>The ioctl AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE uses the following format:
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef
- struct audio_karaoke{
- int vocal1;
- int vocal2;
- int melody;
- } audio_karaoke_t;
+typedef
+struct audio_karaoke {
+ int vocal1;
+ int vocal2;
+ int melody;
+} audio_karaoke_t;
</programlisting>
<para>If Vocal1 or Vocal2 are non-zero, they get mixed into left and right t at 70% each. If both,
Vocal1 and Vocal2 are non-zero, Vocal1 gets mixed into the left channel and Vocal2 into the
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ and right.
</para>
</section>
-<section id="audio_attributes">
+<section id="audio-attributes-t">
<title>audio attributes</title>
<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
</para>
@@ -217,8 +220,7 @@ and right.
<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>ENODEV</para>
@@ -228,13 +230,6 @@ and right.
</entry>
</row><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EBUSY</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -276,8 +271,7 @@ and right.
<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EBADF</para>
@@ -332,8 +326,7 @@ and right.
<para>Size of buf.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EPERM</para>
@@ -358,7 +351,7 @@ and right.
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_STOP"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_STOP</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -391,25 +384,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_STOP</title>
<para>Equals AUDIO_STOP for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_PLAY"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PLAY</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -443,25 +420,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PLAY</title>
<para>Equals AUDIO_PLAY for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_PAUSE"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PAUSE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -503,25 +464,49 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_PAUSE</title>
<para>Equals AUDIO_PAUSE for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
+&return-value-dvb;
+
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CONTINUE"
+role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CONTINUE</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl restarts the decoding and playing process previously paused
+with AUDIO_PAUSE command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>It only works if the stream were previously stopped with AUDIO_PAUSE</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CONTINUE);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
+<para>int fd</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
</entry>
</row><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
+<para>int request</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
+<para>Equals AUDIO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -567,32 +552,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
stream.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_MUTE"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MUTE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -646,32 +608,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MUTE</title>
<para>FALSE Audio Un-mute</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -725,32 +664,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC</title>
<para>FALSE AV-sync OFF</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -808,32 +724,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE</title>
<para>FALSE Bypass is enabled</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -877,32 +770,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT</title>
stereo).</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter ch.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_STATUS"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_STATUS</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -945,32 +815,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_STATUS</title>
<para>Returns the current state of Audio Device.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>status points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1013,32 +860,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
<para>Returns a bit array of supported sound formats.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>cap points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1072,25 +896,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
<para>Equals AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_ID"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ID</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1136,32 +944,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ID</title>
<para>audio sub-stream id</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid sub-stream id.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_MIXER"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MIXER</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1202,32 +987,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_MIXER</title>
<para>mixer settings.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>mix points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1270,17 +1032,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
<para>stream type</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1288,7 +1042,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1330,17 +1084,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID</title>
<para>audio sub_stream_id</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1348,7 +1094,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1391,17 +1137,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
<para>audio attributes according to section ??</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1409,7 +1147,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE"
role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1422,7 +1160,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE</title>
</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE,
+<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE,
audio_karaoke_t &#x22C6;karaoke);</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
@@ -1440,7 +1178,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE</title>
<para>int request</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
-<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this
+<para>Equals AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE for this
command.</para>
</entry>
</row><row><entry
@@ -1452,17 +1190,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE</title>
<para>karaoke settings according to section ??.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/ca.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml
index b1f1d2fad65..5c4adb44b1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/ca.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml
@@ -8,75 +8,85 @@ including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/ca.h</emphasis> in your application.
<title>CA Data Types</title>
-<section id="ca_slot_info_t">
+<section id="ca-slot-info">
<title>ca_slot_info_t</title>
<programlisting>
- /&#x22C6; slot interface types and info &#x22C6;/
+typedef struct ca_slot_info {
+ int num; /&#x22C6; slot number &#x22C6;/
- typedef struct ca_slot_info_s {
- int num; /&#x22C6; slot number &#x22C6;/
+ int type; /&#x22C6; CA interface this slot supports &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI 1 /&#x22C6; CI high level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_LINK 2 /&#x22C6; CI link layer level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_PHYS 4 /&#x22C6; CI physical layer level interface &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_DESCR 8 /&#x22C6; built-in descrambler &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_SC 128 /&#x22C6; simple smart card interface &#x22C6;/
- int type; /&#x22C6; CA interface this slot supports &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_CI 1 /&#x22C6; CI high level interface &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_CI_LINK 2 /&#x22C6; CI link layer level interface &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_CI_PHYS 4 /&#x22C6; CI physical layer level interface &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_SC 128 /&#x22C6; simple smart card interface &#x22C6;/
-
- unsigned int flags;
- #define CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT 1 /&#x22C6; module (or card) inserted &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_CI_MODULE_READY 2
- } ca_slot_info_t;
+ unsigned int flags;
+#define CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT 1 /&#x22C6; module (or card) inserted &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_CI_MODULE_READY 2
+} ca_slot_info_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="ca_descr_info_t">
+<section id="ca-descr-info">
<title>ca_descr_info_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef struct ca_descr_info_s {
- unsigned int num; /&#x22C6; number of available descramblers (keys) &#x22C6;/
- unsigned int type; /&#x22C6; type of supported scrambling system &#x22C6;/
- #define CA_ECD 1
- #define CA_NDS 2
- #define CA_DSS 4
- } ca_descr_info_t;
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_descr_info {
+ unsigned int num; /&#x22C6; number of available descramblers (keys) &#x22C6;/
+ unsigned int type; /&#x22C6; type of supported scrambling system &#x22C6;/
+#define CA_ECD 1
+#define CA_NDS 2
+#define CA_DSS 4
+} ca_descr_info_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="ca_cap_t">
-<title>ca_cap_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef struct ca_cap_s {
- unsigned int slot_num; /&#x22C6; total number of CA card and module slots &#x22C6;/
- unsigned int slot_type; /&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
- unsigned int descr_num; /&#x22C6; total number of descrambler slots (keys) &#x22C6;/
- unsigned int descr_type;/&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
+<section id="ca-caps">
+<title>ca_caps_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_caps {
+ unsigned int slot_num; /&#x22C6; total number of CA card and module slots &#x22C6;/
+ unsigned int slot_type; /&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
+ unsigned int descr_num; /&#x22C6; total number of descrambler slots (keys) &#x22C6;/
+ unsigned int descr_type;/&#x22C6; OR of all supported types &#x22C6;/
} ca_cap_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="ca_msg_t">
+<section id="ca-msg">
<title>ca_msg_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- /&#x22C6; a message to/from a CI-CAM &#x22C6;/
- typedef struct ca_msg_s {
- unsigned int index;
- unsigned int type;
- unsigned int length;
- unsigned char msg[256];
- } ca_msg_t;
+<programlisting>
+/&#x22C6; a message to/from a CI-CAM &#x22C6;/
+typedef struct ca_msg {
+ unsigned int index;
+ unsigned int type;
+ unsigned int length;
+ unsigned char msg[256];
+} ca_msg_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="ca_descr_t">
+<section id="ca-descr">
<title>ca_descr_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef struct ca_descr_s {
- unsigned int index;
- unsigned int parity;
- unsigned char cw[8];
- } ca_descr_t;
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_descr {
+ unsigned int index;
+ unsigned int parity;
+ unsigned char cw[8];
+} ca_descr_t;
</programlisting>
- </section></section>
+</section>
+
+<section id="ca-pid">
+<title>ca-pid</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct ca_pid {
+ unsigned int pid;
+ int index; /&#x22C6; -1 == disable&#x22C6;/
+} ca_pid_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section></section>
+
<section id="ca_function_calls">
<title>CA Function Calls</title>
@@ -148,8 +158,7 @@ including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/ca.h</emphasis> in your application.
<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>ENODEV</para>
@@ -207,8 +216,7 @@ including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/ca.h</emphasis> in your application.
<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EBADF</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/demux.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml
index 1b8c4e9835b..37c17908aa4 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/demux.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml
@@ -7,15 +7,19 @@ accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/dmx.h</emphasis> in your app
<section id="dmx_types">
<title>Demux Data Types</title>
-<section id="dmx_output_t">
+<section id="dmx-output-t">
<title>dmx_output_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
- DMX_OUT_DECODER,
- DMX_OUT_TAP,
- DMX_OUT_TS_TAP
- } dmx_output_t;
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+ DMX_OUT_DECODER, /&#x22C6; Streaming directly to decoder. &#x22C6;/
+ DMX_OUT_TAP, /&#x22C6; Output going to a memory buffer &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; (to be retrieved via the read command).&#x22C6;/
+ DMX_OUT_TS_TAP, /&#x22C6; Output multiplexed into a new TS &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; (to be retrieved by reading from the &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; logical DVR device). &#x22C6;/
+ DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP /&#x22C6; Like TS_TAP but retrieved from the DMX device &#x22C6;/
+} dmx_output_t;
</programlisting>
<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TAP</emphasis> delivers the stream output to the demux device on which the ioctl is
called.
@@ -26,96 +30,95 @@ specified.
</para>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_input_t">
+<section id="dmx-input-t">
<title>dmx_input_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
- DMX_IN_FRONTEND,
- DMX_IN_DVR
- } dmx_input_t;
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+ DMX_IN_FRONTEND, /&#x22C6; Input from a front-end device. &#x22C6;/
+ DMX_IN_DVR /&#x22C6; Input from the logical DVR device. &#x22C6;/
+} dmx_input_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_pes_type_t">
+<section id="dmx-pes-type-t">
<title>dmx_pes_type_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
- DMX_PES_AUDIO,
- DMX_PES_VIDEO,
- DMX_PES_TELETEXT,
- DMX_PES_SUBTITLE,
- DMX_PES_PCR,
- DMX_PES_OTHER
- } dmx_pes_type_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum
+{
+ DMX_PES_AUDIO0,
+ DMX_PES_VIDEO0,
+ DMX_PES_TELETEXT0,
+ DMX_PES_SUBTITLE0,
+ DMX_PES_PCR0,
-<section id="dmx_event_t">
-<title>dmx_event_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
- DMX_SCRAMBLING_EV,
- DMX_FRONTEND_EV
- } dmx_event_t;
-</programlisting>
-</section>
+ DMX_PES_AUDIO1,
+ DMX_PES_VIDEO1,
+ DMX_PES_TELETEXT1,
+ DMX_PES_SUBTITLE1,
+ DMX_PES_PCR1,
-<section id="dmx_scrambling_status_t">
-<title>dmx_scrambling_status_t</title>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum
- {
- DMX_SCRAMBLING_OFF,
- DMX_SCRAMBLING_ON
- } dmx_scrambling_status_t;
+ DMX_PES_AUDIO2,
+ DMX_PES_VIDEO2,
+ DMX_PES_TELETEXT2,
+ DMX_PES_SUBTITLE2,
+ DMX_PES_PCR2,
+
+ DMX_PES_AUDIO3,
+ DMX_PES_VIDEO3,
+ DMX_PES_TELETEXT3,
+ DMX_PES_SUBTITLE3,
+ DMX_PES_PCR3,
+
+ DMX_PES_OTHER
+} dmx_pes_type_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_filter">
+<section id="dmx-filter">
<title>struct dmx_filter</title>
<programlisting>
typedef struct dmx_filter
- {
- uint8_t filter[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
- uint8_t mask[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
- } dmx_filter_t;
+{
+ __u8 filter[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+ __u8 mask[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+ __u8 mode[DMX_FILTER_SIZE];
+} dmx_filter_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_sct_filter_params">
+<section id="dmx-sct-filter-params">
<title>struct dmx_sct_filter_params</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dmx_sct_filter_params
- {
- uint16_t pid;
- dmx_filter_t filter;
- uint32_t timeout;
- uint32_t flags;
- #define DMX_CHECK_CRC 1
- #define DMX_ONESHOT 2
- #define DMX_IMMEDIATE_START 4
- };
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_sct_filter_params
+{
+ __u16 pid;
+ dmx_filter_t filter;
+ __u32 timeout;
+ __u32 flags;
+#define DMX_CHECK_CRC 1
+#define DMX_ONESHOT 2
+#define DMX_IMMEDIATE_START 4
+#define DMX_KERNEL_CLIENT 0x8000
+};
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_pes_filter_params">
+<section id="dmx-pes-filter-params">
<title>struct dmx_pes_filter_params</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dmx_pes_filter_params
- {
- uint16_t pid;
- dmx_input_t input;
- dmx_output_t output;
- dmx_pes_type_t pes_type;
- uint32_t flags;
- };
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_pes_filter_params
+{
+ __u16 pid;
+ dmx_input_t input;
+ dmx_output_t output;
+ dmx_pes_type_t pes_type;
+ __u32 flags;
+};
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_event">
+<section id="dmx-event">
<title>struct dmx_event</title>
<programlisting>
struct dmx_event
@@ -130,19 +133,44 @@ specified.
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_stc">
+<section id="dmx-stc">
<title>struct dmx_stc</title>
- <programlisting>
- struct dmx_stc {
- unsigned int num; /&#x22C6; input : which STC? 0..N &#x22C6;/
- unsigned int base; /&#x22C6; output: divisor for stc to get 90 kHz clock &#x22C6;/
- uint64_t stc; /&#x22C6; output: stc in 'base'&#x22C6;90 kHz units &#x22C6;/
- };
+<programlisting>
+struct dmx_stc {
+ unsigned int num; /&#x22C6; input : which STC? 0..N &#x22C6;/
+ unsigned int base; /&#x22C6; output: divisor for stc to get 90 kHz clock &#x22C6;/
+ __u64 stc; /&#x22C6; output: stc in 'base'&#x22C6;90 kHz units &#x22C6;/
+};
</programlisting>
- </section>
+</section>
+<section id="dmx-caps">
+<title>struct dmx_caps</title>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef struct dmx_caps {
+ __u32 caps;
+ int num_decoders;
+} dmx_caps_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="dmx-source-t">
+<title>enum dmx_source_t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum {
+ DMX_SOURCE_FRONT0 = 0,
+ DMX_SOURCE_FRONT1,
+ DMX_SOURCE_FRONT2,
+ DMX_SOURCE_FRONT3,
+ DMX_SOURCE_DVR0 = 16,
+ DMX_SOURCE_DVR1,
+ DMX_SOURCE_DVR2,
+ DMX_SOURCE_DVR3
+} dmx_source_t;
+</programlisting>
</section>
+</section>
<section id="dmx_fcalls">
<title>Demux Function Calls</title>
@@ -211,8 +239,7 @@ specified.
<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>ENODEV</para>
@@ -271,8 +298,7 @@ specified.
<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EBADF</para>
@@ -353,8 +379,7 @@ specified.
<para>Size of buf.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
@@ -457,8 +482,7 @@ specified.
<para>Size of buf.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
@@ -491,7 +515,7 @@ specified.
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_start">
+<section id="DMX_START">
<title>DMX_START</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -525,17 +549,9 @@ specified.
<para>Equals DMX_START for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -556,7 +572,7 @@ specified.
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_stop">
+<section id="DMX_STOP">
<title>DMX_STOP</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -591,19 +607,10 @@ specified.
<para>Equals DMX_STOP for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
-<section id="dmx_set_filter">
+<section id="DMX_SET_FILTER">
<title>DMX_SET_FILTER</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -654,26 +661,10 @@ specified.
<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
-<section id="dmx_set_pes_filter">
+<section id="DMX_SET_PES_FILTER">
<title>DMX_SET_PES_FILTER</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -727,24 +718,9 @@ specified.
<para>Pointer to structure containing filter parameters.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EBUSY</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -756,7 +732,7 @@ specified.
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
</section>
-<section id="dms_set_buffer_size">
+<section id="DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE">
<title>DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -799,27 +775,10 @@ specified.
<para>Size of circular buffer.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOMEM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The driver was not able to allocate a buffer of the
- requested size.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
-<section id="dmx_get_event">
+<section id="DMX_GET_EVENT">
<title>DMX_GET_EVENT</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -872,24 +831,9 @@ specified.
<para>Pointer to the location where the event is to be stored.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ev points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -899,7 +843,7 @@ specified.
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
</section>
-<section id="dmx_get_stc">
+<section id="DMX_GET_STC">
<title>DMX_GET_STC</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -946,24 +890,9 @@ specified.
<para>Pointer to the location where the stc is to be stored.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>stc points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml
index ad8678d4891..2ab6ddcfc4e 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
<revhistory>
<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
<revision>
+ <revnumber>2.0.4</revnumber>
+ <date>2011-05-06</date>
+ <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
+ <revremark>
+ Add more information about DVB APIv5, better describing the frontend GET/SET props ioctl's.
+ </revremark>
+</revision>
+<revision>
<revnumber>2.0.3</revnumber>
<date>2010-07-03</date>
<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
@@ -106,8 +114,28 @@ Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher
&sub-examples;
</chapter>
<!-- END OF CHAPTERS -->
+ <appendix id="audio_h">
+ <title>DVB Audio Header File</title>
+ &sub-audio-h;
+ </appendix>
+ <appendix id="ca_h">
+ <title>DVB Conditional Access Header File</title>
+ &sub-ca-h;
+ </appendix>
+ <appendix id="dmx_h">
+ <title>DVB Demux Header File</title>
+ &sub-dmx-h;
+ </appendix>
<appendix id="frontend_h">
<title>DVB Frontend Header File</title>
&sub-frontend-h;
</appendix>
+ <appendix id="net_h">
+ <title>DVB Network Header File</title>
+ &sub-net-h;
+ </appendix>
+ <appendix id="video_h">
+ <title>DVB Video Header File</title>
+ &sub-video-h;
+ </appendix>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..207e1a5bf8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
+<section id="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<title><constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></title>
+<para>This section describes the DVB version 5 extention of the DVB-API, also
+called "S2API", as this API were added to provide support for DVB-S2. It was
+designed to be able to replace the old frontend API. Yet, the DISEQC and
+the capability ioctls weren't implemented yet via the new way.</para>
+<para>The typical usage for the <constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant>
+API is to replace the ioctl's were the <link linkend="dvb-frontend-parameters">
+struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant></link> were used.</para>
+<section id="dtv-property">
+<title>DTV property type</title>
+<programlisting>
+/* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */
+struct dtv_property {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ union {
+ __u32 data;
+ struct {
+ __u8 data[32];
+ __u32 len;
+ __u32 reserved1[3];
+ void *reserved2;
+ } buffer;
+ } u;
+ int result;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */
+#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dtv-properties">
+<title>DTV properties type</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dtv_properties {
+ __u32 num;
+ struct dtv_property *props;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_GET_PROPERTY">
+<title>FE_GET_PROPERTY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call returns one or more frontend properties. This call only
+ requires read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>,
+ dtv_properties &#x22C6;props);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int num</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dtv_property *props</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+ <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry>
+ <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section id="FE_SET_PROPERTY">
+<title>FE_SET_PROPERTY</title>
+<para>DESCRIPTION
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>This ioctl call sets one or more frontend properties. This call only
+ requires read-only access to the device.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>SYNOPSIS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
+ dtv_properties &#x22C6;props);</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+<para>PARAMETERS
+</para>
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char">
+<para>int fd</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>int num</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row><row><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>struct dtv_property *props</para>
+</entry><entry
+ align="char">
+<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para>
+</entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
+<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
+ <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry>
+ <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry>
+ </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+ <title>Property types</title>
+<para>
+On <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>/<link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>,
+the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to
+get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections.
+</para>
+
+<para>The available frontend property types are shown on the next section.</para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="fe_property_parameters">
+ <title>Digital TV property parameters</title>
+ <section id="DTV-UNDEFINED">
+ <title><constant>DTV_UNDEFINED</constant></title>
+ <para>Used internally. A GET/SET operation for it won't change or return anything.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-TUNE">
+ <title><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></title>
+ <para>Interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend tunerequest so we can pass validation in the <constant>FE_SET_FRONTEND</constant> ioctl.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-CLEAR">
+ <title><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></title>
+ <para>Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does not effect hardware.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-FREQUENCY">
+ <title><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></title>
+
+ <para>Central frequency of the channel, in HZ.</para>
+
+ <para>Notes:</para>
+ <para>1)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz.
+ E.g. a valid frequncy could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of
+ the channel which is 6MHz.</para>
+
+ <para>2)As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the
+ frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the
+ central frequency of the channel is expected.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-MODULATION">
+ <title><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></title>
+<para>Specifies the frontend modulation type for cable and satellite types. The modulation can be one of the types bellow:</para>
+<programlisting>
+ typedef enum fe_modulation {
+ QPSK,
+ QAM_16,
+ QAM_32,
+ QAM_64,
+ QAM_128,
+ QAM_256,
+ QAM_AUTO,
+ VSB_8,
+ VSB_16,
+ PSK_8,
+ APSK_16,
+ APSK_32,
+ DQPSK,
+ } fe_modulation_t;
+</programlisting>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ">
+ <title><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></title>
+
+ <para>Bandwidth for the channel, in HZ.</para>
+
+ <para>Possible values:
+ <constant>1712000</constant>,
+ <constant>5000000</constant>,
+ <constant>6000000</constant>,
+ <constant>7000000</constant>,
+ <constant>8000000</constant>,
+ <constant>10000000</constant>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Notes:</para>
+
+ <para>1) For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz)</para>
+ <para>2) For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments</para>
+ <para>3) Bandwidth doesn't apply for DVB-C transmissions, as the bandwidth
+ for DVB-C depends on the symbol rate</para>
+ <para>4) Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from
+ other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX,
+ DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT).</para>
+ <para>5) DVB-T supports 6, 7 and 8MHz.</para>
+ <para>6) In addition, DVB-T2 supports 1.172, 5 and 10MHz.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-INVERSION">
+ <title><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></title>
+ <para>The Inversion field can take one of these values:
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+ typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
+ INVERSION_OFF,
+ INVERSION_ON,
+ INVERSION_AUTO
+ } fe_spectral_inversion_t;
+ </programlisting>
+ <para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting
+ (<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by
+ itself.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER">
+ <title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></title>
+ <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE">
+ <title><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></title>
+ <para>Digital TV symbol rate, in bauds (symbols/second). Used on cable standards.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-INNER-FEC">
+ <title><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></title>
+ <para>Used cable/satellite transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+ FEC_NONE = 0,
+ FEC_1_2,
+ FEC_2_3,
+ FEC_3_4,
+ FEC_4_5,
+ FEC_5_6,
+ FEC_6_7,
+ FEC_7_8,
+ FEC_8_9,
+ FEC_AUTO,
+ FEC_3_5,
+ FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+ </programlisting>
+ <para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc.,
+ no error correction or auto detection.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-VOLTAGE">
+ <title><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></title>
+ <para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch
+ the polarzation (horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this
+ voltage has to be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as
+ described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
+ <programlisting>
+ typedef enum fe_sec_voltage {
+ SEC_VOLTAGE_13,
+ SEC_VOLTAGE_18
+ } fe_sec_voltage_t;
+ </programlisting>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-TONE">
+ <title><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></title>
+ <para>Currently not used.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-PILOT">
+ <title><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></title>
+ <para>Sets DVB-S2 pilot</para>
+ <section id="fe-pilot-t">
+ <title>fe_pilot type</title>
+ <programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_pilot {
+ PILOT_ON,
+ PILOT_OFF,
+ PILOT_AUTO,
+} fe_pilot_t;
+ </programlisting>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ROLLOFF">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></title>
+ <para>Sets DVB-S2 rolloff</para>
+
+ <section id="fe-rolloff-t">
+ <title>fe_rolloff type</title>
+ <programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_rolloff {
+ ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */
+ ROLLOFF_20,
+ ROLLOFF_25,
+ ROLLOFF_AUTO,
+} fe_rolloff_t;
+ </programlisting>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY">
+ <title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></title>
+ <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY-COUNT">
+ <title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT</constant></title>
+ <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-FE-CAPABILITY">
+ <title><constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY</constant></title>
+ <para>Currently not implemented.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">
+ <title><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></title>
+ <para>Specifies the type of Delivery system</para>
+ <section id="fe-delivery-system-t">
+ <title>fe_delivery_system type</title>
+ <para>Possible values: </para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
+ SYS_UNDEFINED,
+ SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC,
+ SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B,
+ SYS_DVBT,
+ SYS_DSS,
+ SYS_DVBS,
+ SYS_DVBS2,
+ SYS_DVBH,
+ SYS_ISDBT,
+ SYS_ISDBS,
+ SYS_ISDBC,
+ SYS_ATSC,
+ SYS_ATSCMH,
+ SYS_DMBTH,
+ SYS_CMMB,
+ SYS_DAB,
+ SYS_DVBT2,
+} fe_delivery_system_t;
+</programlisting>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></title>
+
+ <para>If <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '0' this bit-field represents whether
+ the channel is in partial reception mode or not.</para>
+
+ <para>If '1' <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_*</constant> values are assigned to the center segment and
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> has to be '1'.</para>
+
+ <para>If in addition <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel
+ is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers.</para>
+
+ <para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></title>
+
+ <para>This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are
+ referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>).</para>
+
+ <para>Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></title>
+
+ <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+
+ <para>(Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the
+ <constant>SUBCHANNEL-ID</constant> in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical
+ background needed to program a device)</para>
+
+ <para>An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a
+ set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every
+ channel can be received independently. The number of connected
+ ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum
+ bandwidth available.</para>
+
+ <para>Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The
+ broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the
+ air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8
+ segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between.</para>
+
+ <para>The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is
+ consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel
+ is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel.</para>
+
+ <para>An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for
+ the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that.</para>
+
+ <para><constant>The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> parameter is used to give the
+ sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated.</para>
+
+ <para>Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></title>
+ <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+ <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> gives the index of the segment to be
+ demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are
+ transmitted in the connected manner.</para>
+ <para>Possible values: 0 .. <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - 1</para>
+ <para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
+ <para>This field only applies if <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> is '1'.</para>
+ <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb
+ channels.</para>
+ <para>Possible values: 1 .. 13</para>
+ <para>Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="isdb-hierq-layers">
+ <title><constant>DTV-ISDBT-LAYER*</constant> parameters</title>
+ <para>ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in
+ ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that
+ reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 viterbi and 3 reed-solomon-decoders.</para>
+ <para>ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the
+ available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has
+ to 13 in ISDB-T.</para>
+ <para>There are 3 parameter sets, for Layers A, B and C.</para>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></title>
+ <para>Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling
+ layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be
+ demodulated. This is the default.</para>
+ <para>If the channel is in the partial reception mode
+ (<constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> = 1) the central segment can be decoded
+ independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to
+ have a <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> of 1.</para>
+ <para>In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb
+ according to <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>. <constant>SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> must be filled
+ accordingly.</para>
+ <para>Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able)</para>
+ <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0]</constant> - layer A</para>
+ <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1]</constant> - layer B</para>
+ <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2]</constant> - layer C</para>
+ <para><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3]</constant> unused</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant></title>
+ <para>Possible values: <constant>FEC_AUTO</constant>, <constant>FEC_1_2</constant>, <constant>FEC_2_3</constant>, <constant>FEC_3_4</constant>, <constant>FEC_5_6</constant>, <constant>FEC_7_8</constant></para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant></title>
+ <para>Possible values: <constant>QAM_AUTO</constant>, QP<constant>SK, QAM_16</constant>, <constant>QAM_64</constant>, <constant>DQPSK</constant></para>
+ <para>Note: If layer C is <constant>DQPSK</constant> layer B has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>. If layer B is <constant>DQPSK</constant>
+ and <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant>=0 layer has to be <constant>DQPSK</constant>.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></title>
+ <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+ <para>Note: Truth table for <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> and
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> and <constant>LAYER</constant>*_SEGMENT_COUNT</para>
+ <informaltable id="isdbt-layer_seg-cnt-table">
+ <tgroup cols="6">
+ <tbody>
+ <row>
+ <entry>PR</entry>
+ <entry>SB</entry>
+ <entry>Layer A width</entry>
+ <entry>Layer B width</entry>
+ <entry>Layer C width</entry>
+ <entry>total width</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+ <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+ <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+ <entry>13</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+ <entry>1 .. 13</entry>
+ <entry>13</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>13</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></title>
+ <para>Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, -1 (AUTO)</para>
+ <para>Note: The real inter-leaver depth-names depend on the mode (fft-size); the values
+ here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure -
+ independent of the mode.</para>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-API-VERSION">
+ <title><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></title>
+ <para>Returns the major/minor version of the DVB API</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP">
+ <title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></title>
+ <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+ FEC_NONE = 0,
+ FEC_1_2,
+ FEC_2_3,
+ FEC_3_4,
+ FEC_4_5,
+ FEC_5_6,
+ FEC_6_7,
+ FEC_7_8,
+ FEC_8_9,
+ FEC_AUTO,
+ FEC_3_5,
+ FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+ </programlisting>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP">
+ <title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></title>
+ <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are:
+ </para>
+ <programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+ FEC_NONE = 0,
+ FEC_1_2,
+ FEC_2_3,
+ FEC_3_4,
+ FEC_4_5,
+ FEC_5_6,
+ FEC_6_7,
+ FEC_7_8,
+ FEC_8_9,
+ FEC_AUTO,
+ FEC_3_5,
+ FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
+ </programlisting>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL">
+ <title><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></title>
+
+ <para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
+} fe_guard_interval_t;
+</programlisting>
+
+ <para>Notes:</para>
+ <para>1) If <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> is set the <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant> the hardware will
+ try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill
+ in the missing parameters.</para>
+ <para>2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE">
+ <title><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></title>
+
+ <para>Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard</para>
+
+ <para>Possible values are:</para>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
+} fe_transmit_mode_t;
+</programlisting>
+ <para>Notes:</para>
+ <para>1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called
+ 'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K</para>
+
+ <para>2) If <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> is set the <constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant> the
+ hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will
+ use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters.</para>
+ <para>3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes.</para>
+ <para>4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-HIERARCHY">
+ <title><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></title>
+ <para>Frontend hierarchy</para>
+ <programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
+ HIERARCHY_NONE,
+ HIERARCHY_1,
+ HIERARCHY_2,
+ HIERARCHY_4,
+ HIERARCHY_AUTO
+ } fe_hierarchy_t;
+ </programlisting>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-ISDBS-TS-ID">
+ <title><constant>DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID</constant></title>
+ <para>Currently unused.</para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="DTV-DVBT2-PLP-ID">
+ <title><constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID</constant></title>
+ <para>DVB-T2 supports Physical Layer Pipes (PLP) to allow transmission of
+ many data types via a single multiplex. The API will soon support this
+ at which point this section will be expanded.</para>
+ </section>
+</section>
+ <section id="frontend-property-terrestrial-systems">
+ <title>Properties used on terrestrial delivery systems</title>
+ <section id="dvbt-params">
+ <title>DVB-T delivery system</title>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ <section id="dvbt2-params">
+ <title>DVB-T2 delivery system</title>
+ <para>DVB-T2 support is currently in the early stages
+ of development, so expect that this section maygrow and become
+ more detailed with time.</para>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-T2:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DVBT2-PLP-ID"><constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ <section id="isdbt">
+ <title>ISDB-T delivery system</title>
+ <para>This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information
+ needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible
+ that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to
+ tune.</para>
+ <para>The information given here should help application writers to know how
+ to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API.</para>
+ <para>The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to
+ basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values,
+ but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information
+ see the following documents:</para>
+ <para>ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial
+ Television Broadcasting" and</para>
+ <para>ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial
+ Television Broadcasting".</para>
+ <para>In order to understand the ISDB specific parameters,
+ one has to have some knowledge the channel structure in
+ ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to
+ the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments,
+ that it can have up to 3 layer sharing those segments,
+ and things like that.</para>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-T:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-HIERARCHY"><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-ENABLED"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SOUND-BROADCASTING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SUBCHANNEL-ID"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-IDX"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-SB-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-FEC"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-SEGMENT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBT-LAYER-TIME-INTERLEAVING"><constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ <section id="atsc-params">
+ <title>ATSC delivery system</title>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for ATSC:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="frontend-property-cable-systems">
+ <title>Properties used on cable delivery systems</title>
+ <section id="dvbc-params">
+ <title>DVB-C delivery system</title>
+ <para>The DVB-C Annex-A/C is the widely used cable standard. Transmission uses QAM modulation.</para>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex A/C:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ <section id="dvbc-annex-b-params">
+ <title>DVB-C Annex B delivery system</title>
+ <para>The DVB-C Annex-B is only used on a few Countries like the United States.</para>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex B:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="frontend-property-satellital-systems">
+ <title>Properties used on satellital delivery systems</title>
+ <section id="dvbs-params">
+ <title>DVB-S delivery system</title>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ <section id="dvbs2-params">
+ <title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S2:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ <section id="isdbs-params">
+ <title>ISDB-S delivery system</title>
+ <para>The following parameters are valid for ISDB-S:</para>
+ <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ISDBS-TS-ID"><constant>DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID</constant></link></para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbstb.pdf
index 0fa75d90c3e..0fa75d90c3e 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.pdf
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbstb.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/examples.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml
index f037e568eb6..f037e568eb6 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/examples.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml
index 78d756de590..61407eaba02 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml
@@ -20,22 +20,52 @@ cards, in which case there exists no frontend device.</para>
<section id="frontend_types">
<title>Frontend Data Types</title>
-<section id="frontend_type">
-<title>frontend type</title>
-
-<para>For historical reasons frontend types are named after the type of modulation used in
-transmission.</para>
-<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_type {
- FE_QPSK, /&#x22C6; DVB-S &#x22C6;/
- FE_QAM, /&#x22C6; DVB-C &#x22C6;/
- FE_OFDM /&#x22C6; DVB-T &#x22C6;/
- } fe_type_t;
-</programlisting>
-
+<section id="fe-type-t">
+<title>Frontend type</title>
+
+<para>For historical reasons, frontend types are named by the type of modulation used in
+transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as:</para>
+
+<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-type">
+<title>Frontend types</title>
+<tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-def;
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>fe_type</entry>
+ <entry>Description</entry>
+ <entry><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> equivalent type</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry id="FE_QPSK"><constant>FE_QPSK</constant></entry>
+ <entry>For DVB-S standard</entry>
+ <entry><constant>SYS_DVBS</constant></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry id="FE_QAM"><constant>FE_QAM</constant></entry>
+ <entry>For DVB-C annex A/C standard</entry>
+ <entry><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC</constant></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry id="FE_OFDM"><constant>FE_OFDM</constant></entry>
+ <entry>For DVB-T standard</entry>
+ <entry><constant>SYS_DVBT</constant></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry id="FE_ATSC"><constant>FE_ATSC</constant></entry>
+ <entry>For ATSC standard (terrestrial) or for DVB-C Annex B (cable) used in US.</entry>
+ <entry><constant>SYS_ATSC</constant> (terrestrial) or <constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B</constant> (cable)</entry>
+ </row>
+</tbody></tgroup></table>
+
+<para>Newer formats like DVB-S2, ISDB-T, ISDB-S and DVB-T2 are not described at the above, as they're
+supported via the new <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY</link> ioctl's, using the <link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> parameter.
+</para>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_caps">
+<section id="fe-caps-t">
<title>frontend capabilities</title>
<para>Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities can only be supported for
@@ -76,7 +106,7 @@ a specific frontend type.</para>
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_info">
+<section id="dvb-frontend-info">
<title>frontend information</title>
<para>Information about the frontend ca be queried with
@@ -99,7 +129,7 @@ a specific frontend type.</para>
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_diseqc">
+<section id="dvb-diseqc-master-cmd">
<title>diseqc master command</title>
<para>A message sent from the frontend to DiSEqC capable equipment.</para>
@@ -110,7 +140,7 @@ a specific frontend type.</para>
};
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section role="subsection">
+<section role="subsection" id="dvb-diseqc-slave-reply">
<title>diseqc slave reply</title>
<para>A reply to the frontend from DiSEqC 2.0 capable equipment.</para>
@@ -123,7 +153,7 @@ a specific frontend type.</para>
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_diseqc_slave_reply">
+<section id="fe-sec-voltage-t">
<title>diseqc slave reply</title>
<para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the polarzation
(horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched
@@ -136,10 +166,10 @@ consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.</para>
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_sec_tone">
+<section id="fe-sec-tone-mode-t">
<title>SEC continuous tone</title>
-<para>The continous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the
+<para>The continuous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the
high/low band of a dual-band LNB. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to
be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC
spec.</para>
@@ -151,7 +181,7 @@ spec.</para>
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_sec_burst">
+<section id="fe-sec-mini-cmd-t">
<title>SEC tone burst</title>
<para>The 22KHz tone burst is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable switches to select
@@ -168,7 +198,7 @@ spec.</para>
<para></para>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_status">
+<section id="fe-status-t">
<title>frontend status</title>
<para>Several functions of the frontend device use the fe_status data type defined
by</para>
@@ -188,31 +218,54 @@ by</para>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_params">
+<section id="dvb-frontend-parameters">
<title>frontend parameters</title>
<para>The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on
-the kind of hardware you are using. All kinds of parameters are combined as an
-union in the FrontendParameters structure:</para>
+the kind of hardware you are using.</para>
+<para>The struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant> uses an
+union with specific per-system parameters. However, as newer delivery systems
+required more data, the structure size weren't enough to fit, and just
+extending its size would break the existing applications. So, those parameters
+were replaced by the usage of <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl's. The
+new API is flexible enough to add new parameters to existing delivery systems,
+and to add newer delivery systems.</para>
+<para>So, newer applications should use <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">
+<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> instead, in
+order to be able to support the newer System Delivery like DVB-S2, DVB-T2,
+DVB-C2, ISDB, etc.</para>
+<para>All kinds of parameters are combined as an union in the FrontendParameters structure:</para>
<programlisting>
- struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
- uint32_t frequency; /&#x22C6; (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM &#x22C6;/
- /&#x22C6; intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK &#x22C6;/
- fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
- union {
- struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
- struct dvb_qam_parameters qam;
- struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
- } u;
- };
+struct dvb_frontend_parameters {
+ uint32_t frequency; /&#x22C6; (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM &#x22C6;/
+ /&#x22C6; intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK &#x22C6;/
+ fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
+ union {
+ struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk;
+ struct dvb_qam_parameters qam;
+ struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm;
+ struct dvb_vsb_parameters vsb;
+ } u;
+};
</programlisting>
-<para>For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the <constant>QPSKParameters</constant> member defined by</para>
+<para>In the case of QPSK frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> field specifies the intermediate
+frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of
+the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and
+OFDM frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> specifies the absolute frequency and is given in Hz.
+</para>
+<section id="dvb-qpsk-parameters">
+<title>QPSK parameters</title>
+<para>For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the <constant>dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
<programlisting>
struct dvb_qpsk_parameters {
uint32_t symbol_rate; /&#x22C6; symbol rate in Symbols per second &#x22C6;/
fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /&#x22C6; forward error correction (see above) &#x22C6;/
};
</programlisting>
-<para>for cable QAM frontend you use the <constant>QAMParameters</constant> structure</para>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-qam-parameters">
+<title>QAM parameters</title>
+<para>for cable QAM frontend you use the <constant>dvb_qam_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
<programlisting>
struct dvb_qam_parameters {
uint32_t symbol_rate; /&#x22C6; symbol rate in Symbols per second &#x22C6;/
@@ -220,8 +273,19 @@ union in the FrontendParameters structure:</para>
fe_modulation_t modulation; /&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
};
</programlisting>
-<para>DVB-T frontends are supported by the <constant>OFDMParamters</constant> structure
-</para>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-vsb-parameters">
+<title>VSB parameters</title>
+<para>ATSC frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_vsb_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
+<programlisting>
+struct dvb_vsb_parameters {
+ fe_modulation_t modulation; /&#x22C6; modulation type (see above) &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+<section id="dvb-ofdm-parameters">
+<title>OFDM parameters</title>
+<para>DVB-T frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_ofdm_parameters</constant> structure:</para>
<programlisting>
struct dvb_ofdm_parameters {
fe_bandwidth_t bandwidth;
@@ -233,86 +297,124 @@ union in the FrontendParameters structure:</para>
fe_hierarchy_t hierarchy_information;
};
</programlisting>
-<para>In the case of QPSK frontends the <constant>Frequency</constant> field specifies the intermediate
-frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of
-the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and
-OFDM frontends the Frequency specifies the absolute frequency and is given in
-Hz.
-</para>
+</section>
+<section id="fe-spectral-inversion-t">
+<title>frontend spectral inversion</title>
<para>The Inversion field can take one of these values:
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
- INVERSION_OFF,
- INVERSION_ON,
- INVERSION_AUTO
- } fe_spectral_inversion_t;
+typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion {
+ INVERSION_OFF,
+ INVERSION_ON,
+ INVERSION_AUTO
+} fe_spectral_inversion_t;
</programlisting>
<para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting
(<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by
itself.
</para>
-<para>The possible values for the <constant>FEC_inner</constant> field are
+</section>
+<section id="fe-code-rate-t">
+<title>frontend code rate</title>
+<para>The possible values for the <constant>fec_inner</constant> field used on
+<link refend="dvb-qpsk-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant></link> and
+<link refend="dvb-qam-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link> are:
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_code_rate {
- FEC_NONE = 0,
- FEC_1_2,
- FEC_2_3,
- FEC_3_4,
- FEC_4_5,
- FEC_5_6,
- FEC_6_7,
- FEC_7_8,
- FEC_8_9,
- FEC_AUTO
- } fe_code_rate_t;
+typedef enum fe_code_rate {
+ FEC_NONE = 0,
+ FEC_1_2,
+ FEC_2_3,
+ FEC_3_4,
+ FEC_4_5,
+ FEC_5_6,
+ FEC_6_7,
+ FEC_7_8,
+ FEC_8_9,
+ FEC_AUTO,
+ FEC_3_5,
+ FEC_9_10,
+} fe_code_rate_t;
</programlisting>
<para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., no error correction or auto
detection.
</para>
-<para>For cable and terrestrial frontends (QAM and OFDM) one also has to specify the quadrature
-modulation mode which can be one of the following:
+</section>
+<section id="fe-modulation-t">
+<title>frontend modulation type for QAM, OFDM and VSB</title>
+<para>For cable and terrestrial frontends, e. g. for
+<link refend="dvb-qam-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant></link>,
+<link refend="dvb-ofdm-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link> and
+<link refend="dvb-vsb-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link>,
+it needs to specify the quadrature modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</para>
<programlisting>
typedef enum fe_modulation {
- QPSK,
- QAM_16,
- QAM_32,
- QAM_64,
- QAM_128,
- QAM_256,
- QAM_AUTO
+ QPSK,
+ QAM_16,
+ QAM_32,
+ QAM_64,
+ QAM_128,
+ QAM_256,
+ QAM_AUTO,
+ VSB_8,
+ VSB_16,
+ PSK_8,
+ APSK_16,
+ APSK_32,
+ DQPSK,
} fe_modulation_t;
</programlisting>
+</section>
<para>Finally, there are several more parameters for OFDM:
</para>
+<section id="fe-transmit-mode-t">
+<title>Number of carriers per channel</title>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
- TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
- TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
- TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO
+typedef enum fe_transmit_mode {
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K,
+ TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K,
} fe_transmit_mode_t;
</programlisting>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_bandwidth {
- BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ,
- BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ,
- BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ,
- BANDWIDTH_AUTO
- } fe_bandwidth_t;
+</section>
+<section id="fe-bandwidth-t">
+<title>frontend bandwidth</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_bandwidth {
+ BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ,
+ BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ,
+ BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ,
+ BANDWIDTH_AUTO,
+ BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ,
+ BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ,
+ BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ,
+} fe_bandwidth_t;
</programlisting>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
- GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
- GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
- GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
- GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
- GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
- } fe_guard_interval_t;
+</section>
+<section id="fe-guard-interval-t">
+<title>frontend guard inverval</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_guard_interval {
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128,
+ GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256,
+} fe_guard_interval_t;
</programlisting>
- <programlisting>
- typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
+</section>
+<section id="fe-hierarchy-t">
+<title>frontend hierarchy</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
HIERARCHY_NONE,
HIERARCHY_1,
HIERARCHY_2,
@@ -320,10 +422,11 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
HIERARCHY_AUTO
} fe_hierarchy_t;
</programlisting>
+</section>
</section>
-<section id="frontend_events">
+<section id="dvb-frontend-event">
<title>frontend events</title>
<programlisting>
struct dvb_frontend_event {
@@ -412,8 +515,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>ENODEV</para>
@@ -473,8 +575,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EBADF</para>
@@ -530,8 +631,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
to be stored.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EBADF</para>
@@ -592,38 +692,8 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
<para>The bit error rate is stored into *ber.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ber points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSIGNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no signal, thus no meaningful bit error rate. Also
- returned if the front-end is not turned on.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSYS</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Function not available for this device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_READ_SNR">
@@ -670,38 +740,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>snr points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSIGNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no signal, thus no meaningful signal strength
- value. Also returned if front-end is not turned on.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSYS</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Function not available for this device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">
@@ -748,38 +787,8 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
<para>The signal strength value is stored into *strength.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>status points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSIGNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>There is no signal, thus no meaningful signal strength
- value. Also returned if front-end is not turned on.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSYS</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Function not available for this device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">
@@ -833,30 +842,8 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
so far.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ublocks points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENOSYS</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Function not available for this device.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND">
@@ -909,24 +896,10 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>p points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -982,25 +955,9 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>p points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1084,24 +1041,9 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ev points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1113,11 +1055,6 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
@@ -1170,23 +1107,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
to be stored.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>info points to invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">
@@ -1229,30 +1150,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Permission denied (needs read/write access).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">
@@ -1302,45 +1200,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Seq points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some
- way.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Permission denied (needs read/write access).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">
@@ -1390,45 +1250,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
<para>Pointer to the command to be received.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Seq points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some
- way.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Permission denied (needs read/write access).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">
@@ -1476,45 +1298,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Seq points to an invalid address.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some
- way.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Permission denied (needs read/write access).</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_SET_TONE">
@@ -1560,44 +1344,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
<para>The requested tone generation mode (on/off).</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File not opened with read permissions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">
@@ -1645,44 +1392,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File not opened with read permissions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">
@@ -1731,44 +1441,7 @@ modulation mode which can be one of the following:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ENODEV</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBUSY</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Device or resource busy.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Invalid argument.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EPERM</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>File not opened with read permissions.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error in the device driver.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">
@@ -1800,11 +1473,7 @@ FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "n
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char"><para>EINVAL</para></entry>
-<entry align="char"><para>Invalid argument.</para></entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
<section id="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">
@@ -1838,12 +1507,7 @@ sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC.
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row>
-<entry align="char">
- <para>There are no errors in use for this call</para>
-</entry>
-</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
</section>
</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/intro.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml
index 0dc83f672ea..c75dc7cc3e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/intro.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml
@@ -154,6 +154,10 @@ are called:</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
+<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/dvrM</emphasis>,</para>
+</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+
<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM</emphasis>,</para></listitem></itemizedlist>
<para>where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting
@@ -175,10 +179,27 @@ the devices are described in the following chapters.</para>
The DVB API include files should be included in application sources with
a partial path like:</para>
-
+<programlisting>
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/audio.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/ca.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/dmx.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
<programlisting>
#include &#x003C;linux/dvb/frontend.h&#x003E;
</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/net.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/osd.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
+<programlisting>
+ #include &#x003C;linux/dvb/video.h&#x003E;
+</programlisting>
<para>To enable applications to support different API version, an
additional include file <emphasis
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/kdapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml
index 6c67481eaa4..6c67481eaa4 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/kdapi.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/net.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml
index 94e388d94c0..67d37e5ce59 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/net.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml
@@ -7,6 +7,23 @@ application.
</para>
<section id="dvb_net_types">
<title>DVB Net Data Types</title>
+
+<section id="dvb-net-if">
+<title>struct dvb_net_if</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct dvb_net_if {
+ __u16 pid;
+ __u16 if_num;
+ __u8 feedtype;
+#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_MPE 0 /&#x22C6; multi protocol encapsulation &#x22C6;/
+#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_ULE 1 /&#x22C6; ultra lightweight encapsulation &#x22C6;/
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+</section>
+<section id="net_fcalls">
+<title>DVB net Function Calls</title>
<para>To be written&#x2026;
</para>
</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/video.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml
index 7bb287e67c8..25fb823226b 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/video.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml
@@ -18,15 +18,16 @@ supported on some MPEG decoders made for DVD playback.
<section id="video_types">
<title>Video Data Types</title>
-<section id="video_format_t">
+<section id="video-format-t">
<title>video_format_t</title>
<para>The <emphasis role="tt">video_format_t</emphasis> data type defined by
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
- VIDEO_FORMAT_4_3,
- VIDEO_FORMAT_16_9
- } video_format_t;
+typedef enum {
+ VIDEO_FORMAT_4_3, /&#x22C6; Select 4:3 format &#x22C6;/
+ VIDEO_FORMAT_16_9, /&#x22C6; Select 16:9 format. &#x22C6;/
+ VIDEO_FORMAT_221_1 /&#x22C6; 2.21:1 &#x22C6;/
+} video_format_t;
</programlisting>
<para>is used in the VIDEO_SET_FORMAT function (??) to tell the driver which aspect ratio
the output hardware (e.g. TV) has. It is also used in the data structures video_status
@@ -36,34 +37,36 @@ stream.
</para>
</section>
-<section id="video_display_format_t">
-<title>video_display_format_t</title>
+<section id="video-displayformat-t">
+<title>video_displayformat_t</title>
<para>In case the display format of the video stream and of the display hardware differ the
application has to specify how to handle the cropping of the picture. This can be done using
the VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT call (??) which accepts
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
- VIDEO_PAN_SCAN,
- VIDEO_LETTER_BOX,
- VIDEO_CENTER_CUT_OUT
- } video_display_format_t;
+typedef enum {
+ VIDEO_PAN_SCAN, /&#x22C6; use pan and scan format &#x22C6;/
+ VIDEO_LETTER_BOX, /&#x22C6; use letterbox format &#x22C6;/
+ VIDEO_CENTER_CUT_OUT /&#x22C6; use center cut out format &#x22C6;/
+} video_displayformat_t;
</programlisting>
<para>as argument.
</para>
</section>
-<section id="video_stream_source">
+<section id="video-stream-source-t">
<title>video stream source</title>
<para>The video stream source is set through the VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take
the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demuxer) or
external (user write) source.
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
- VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX,
- VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY
- } video_stream_source_t;
+typedef enum {
+ VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX, /&#x22C6; Select the demux as the main source &#x22C6;/
+ VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY /&#x22C6; If this source is selected, the stream
+ comes from the user through the write
+ system call &#x22C6;/
+} video_stream_source_t;
</programlisting>
<para>VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the
DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY
@@ -72,49 +75,98 @@ call.
</para>
</section>
-<section id="video_play_state">
+<section id="video-play-state-t">
<title>video play state</title>
<para>The following values can be returned by the VIDEO_GET_STATUS call representing the
state of video playback.
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
- VIDEO_STOPPED,
- VIDEO_PLAYING,
- VIDEO_FREEZED
- } video_play_state_t;
+typedef enum {
+ VIDEO_STOPPED, /&#x22C6; Video is stopped &#x22C6;/
+ VIDEO_PLAYING, /&#x22C6; Video is currently playing &#x22C6;/
+ VIDEO_FREEZED /&#x22C6; Video is freezed &#x22C6;/
+} video_play_state_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="video_event">
+<section id="video-command">
+<para>The structure must be zeroed before use by the application
+This ensures it can be extended safely in the future.</para>
+<title>struct video-command</title>
+<programlisting>
+struct video_command {
+ __u32 cmd;
+ __u32 flags;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ __u64 pts;
+ } stop;
+
+ struct {
+ /&#x22C6; 0 or 1000 specifies normal speed,
+ 1 specifies forward single stepping,
+ -1 specifies backward single stepping,
+ &gt;>1: playback at speed/1000 of the normal speed,
+ &lt;-1: reverse playback at (-speed/1000) of the normal speed. &#x22C6;/
+ __s32 speed;
+ __u32 format;
+ } play;
+
+ struct {
+ __u32 data[16];
+ } raw;
+ };
+};
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+<section id="video-size-t">
+<title>struct video_size-t</title>
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct {
+ int w;
+ int h;
+ video_format_t aspect_ratio;
+} video_size_t;
+</programlisting>
+</section>
+
+
+<section id="video-event">
<title>struct video_event</title>
<para>The following is the structure of a video event as it is returned by the VIDEO_GET_EVENT
call.
</para>
<programlisting>
- struct video_event {
- int32_t type;
- time_t timestamp;
- union {
- video_format_t video_format;
- } u;
- };
+struct video_event {
+ __s32 type;
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_SIZE_CHANGED 1
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_FRAME_RATE_CHANGED 2
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_DECODER_STOPPED 3
+#define VIDEO_EVENT_VSYNC 4
+ __kernel_time_t timestamp;
+ union {
+ video_size_t size;
+ unsigned int frame_rate; /&#x22C6; in frames per 1000sec &#x22C6;/
+ unsigned char vsync_field; /&#x22C6; unknown/odd/even/progressive &#x22C6;/
+ } u;
+};
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="video_status">
+<section id="video-status">
<title>struct video_status</title>
<para>The VIDEO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various
states of the playback operation.
</para>
<programlisting>
- struct video_status {
- boolean video_blank;
- video_play_state_t play_state;
- video_stream_source_t stream_source;
- video_format_t video_format;
- video_displayformat_t display_format;
- };
+struct video_status {
+ int video_blank; /&#x22C6; blank video on freeze? &#x22C6;/
+ video_play_state_t play_state; /&#x22C6; current state of playback &#x22C6;/
+ video_stream_source_t stream_source; /&#x22C6; current source (demux/memory) &#x22C6;/
+ video_format_t video_format; /&#x22C6; current aspect ratio of stream &#x22C6;/
+ video_displayformat_t display_format;/&#x22C6; selected cropping mode &#x22C6;/
+};
</programlisting>
<para>If video_blank is set video will be blanked out if the channel is changed or if playback is
stopped. Otherwise, the last picture will be displayed. play_state indicates if the video is
@@ -127,17 +179,17 @@ device.
</para>
</section>
-<section id="video_still_picture">
+<section id="video-still-picture">
<title>struct video_still_picture</title>
<para>An I-frame displayed via the VIDEO_STILLPICTURE call is passed on within the
following structure.
</para>
<programlisting>
- /&#x22C6; pointer to and size of a single iframe in memory &#x22C6;/
- struct video_still_picture {
- char &#x22C6;iFrame;
- int32_t size;
- };
+/&#x22C6; pointer to and size of a single iframe in memory &#x22C6;/
+struct video_still_picture {
+ char &#x22C6;iFrame; /&#x22C6; pointer to a single iframe in memory &#x22C6;/
+ int32_t size;
+};
</programlisting>
</section>
@@ -164,26 +216,26 @@ bits set according to the hardwares capabilities.
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="video_system">
+<section id="video-system">
<title>video system</title>
<para>A call to VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM sets the desired video system for TV output. The
following system types can be set:
</para>
<programlisting>
- typedef enum {
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALN,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALNc,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC60,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL60,
- VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM60
- } video_system_t;
+typedef enum {
+ VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL,
+ VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC,
+ VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALN,
+ VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALNc,
+ VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM,
+ VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC60,
+ VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL60,
+ VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM60
+} video_system_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="video_highlight">
+<section id="video-highlight">
<title>struct video_highlight</title>
<para>Calling the ioctl VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHTS posts the SPU highlight information. The
call expects the following format for that information:
@@ -210,7 +262,7 @@ call expects the following format for that information:
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="video_spu">
+<section id="video-spu">
<title>video SPU</title>
<para>Calling VIDEO_SET_SPU deactivates or activates SPU decoding, according to the
following format:
@@ -224,7 +276,7 @@ following format:
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="video_spu_palette">
+<section id="video-spu-palette">
<title>video SPU palette</title>
<para>The following structure is used to set the SPU palette by calling VIDEO_SPU_PALETTE:
</para>
@@ -237,7 +289,7 @@ following format:
</programlisting>
</section>
-<section id="video_navi_pack">
+<section id="video-navi-pack">
<title>video NAVI pack</title>
<para>In order to get the navigational data the following structure has to be passed to the ioctl
VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
@@ -252,7 +304,7 @@ VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
</section>
-<section id="video_attributes">
+<section id="video-attributes-t">
<title>video attributes</title>
<para>The following attributes can be set by a call to VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
</para>
@@ -347,8 +399,7 @@ VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>ENODEV</para>
@@ -406,8 +457,7 @@ VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EBADF</para>
@@ -462,8 +512,7 @@ VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
<para>Size of buf.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+<para>RETURN VALUE</para>
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
<para>EPERM</para>
@@ -488,7 +537,7 @@ VIDEO_GET_NAVI:
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_STOP"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STOP</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -543,26 +592,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STOP</title>
<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_PLAY"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_PLAY</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -596,26 +628,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_PLAY</title>
<para>Equals VIDEO_PLAY for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_FREEZE"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FREEZE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -653,26 +668,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FREEZE</title>
<para>Equals VIDEO_FREEZE for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_CONTINUE"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CONTINUE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -706,26 +704,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CONTINUE</title>
<para>Equals VIDEO_CONTINUE for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -769,26 +750,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE</title>
<para>Indicates which source shall be used for the Video stream.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_BLANK"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_BLANK</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -835,33 +799,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_BLANK</title>
<para>FALSE: Show last decoded frame.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal input parameter</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_STATUS"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_STATUS</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -903,33 +843,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_STATUS</title>
<para>Returns the current status of the Video Device.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error, possibly in the communication with the
- DVB subsystem.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>status points to invalid address</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_EVENT"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_EVENT</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -980,24 +896,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_EVENT</title>
stored.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>ev points to invalid address</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1009,16 +910,11 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_EVENT</title>
<para>EOVERFLOW</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1063,32 +959,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT</title>
<para>Selects the video format to be used.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal parameter format.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_STILLPICTURE"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STILLPICTURE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1133,32 +1006,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_STILLPICTURE</title>
<para>Pointer to a location where an I-frame and size is stored.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>sp points to an invalid iframe.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1200,39 +1050,17 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD</title>
<para>The number of frames to skip.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EPERM</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal parameter format.</para>
-</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SLOWMOTION"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SLOWMOTION</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1274,39 +1102,17 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SLOWMOTION</title>
<para>The number of times to repeat each frame.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EPERM</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
<para>Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected.</para>
</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Illegal parameter format.</para>
-</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1350,25 +1156,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES</title>
information.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EFAULT</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>cap points to an invalid iframe.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_ID"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ID</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1410,24 +1200,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ID</title>
<para>video sub-stream id</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINTERNAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>Internal error.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1435,7 +1210,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ID</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1468,18 +1243,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER</title>
<para>Equals VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1522,25 +1288,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE</title>
<para>stream type</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>type is not a valid or supported stream type.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_FORMAT"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_FORMAT</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1583,17 +1333,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_FORMAT</title>
<para>video format of TV as defined in section ??.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1601,7 +1343,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_FORMAT</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1645,17 +1387,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM</title>
<para>video system of TV output.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1663,7 +1397,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1705,25 +1439,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT</title>
<para>SPU Highlight information according to section ??.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
-<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
-<para>EINVAL</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>input is not a valid highlight setting.</para>
-</entry>
- </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
+&return-value-dvb;
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SPU"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1766,17 +1484,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU</title>
to section ??.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1785,7 +1495,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1827,17 +1537,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE</title>
<para>SPU palette according to section ??.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1845,7 +1547,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_GET_NAVI"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_NAVI</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1889,17 +1591,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_NAVI</title>
??.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EFAULT</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
@@ -1907,7 +1601,7 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_GET_NAVI</title>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-</section><section
+</section><section id="VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES"
role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
<para>DESCRIPTION
</para>
@@ -1951,17 +1645,9 @@ role="subsection"><title>VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES</title>
<para>video attributes according to section ??.</para>
</entry>
</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
-<para>ERRORS
-</para>
+&return-value-dvb;
<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry
align="char">
-<para>EBADF</para>
-</entry><entry
- align="char">
-<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor</para>
-</entry>
- </row><row><entry
- align="char">
<para>EINVAL</para>
</entry><entry
align="char">
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvbstb.png.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvbstb.png.b64
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8b52fde3d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvbstb.png.b64
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diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/pipeline.png.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/pipeline.png.b64
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97d9ac00747
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+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/pipeline.png.b64
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diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/.gitignore
index d7ec32eafac..d7ec32eafac 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/.gitignore
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/biblio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml
index afc8a0dd260..afc8a0dd260 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/biblio.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/capture.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/capture.c.xml
index 1c5c49a2de5..1c5c49a2de5 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/capture.c.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/capture.c.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/common.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml
index cea23e1c4fc..a86f7a04552 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/common.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, 2002-11-20. --></para>
<para>By convention system administrators create various
character device special files with these major and minor numbers in
-the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. The names recomended for the
+the <filename>/dev</filename> directory. The names recommended for the
different V4L2 device types are listed in <xref linkend="devices" />.
</para>
@@ -236,7 +236,15 @@ important parts of the API.</para>
<para>The &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is available to check if the kernel
device is compatible with this specification, and to query the <link
linkend="devices">functions</link> and <link linkend="io">I/O
-methods</link> supported by the device. Other features can be queried
+methods</link> supported by the device.</para>
+
+ <para>Starting with kernel version 3.1, VIDIOC-QUERYCAP will return the
+V4L2 API version used by the driver, with generally matches the Kernel version.
+There's no need of using &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; to check if an specific ioctl is
+supported, the V4L2 core now returns ENOIOCTLCMD if a driver doesn't provide
+support for an ioctl.</para>
+
+ <para>Other features can be queried
by calling the respective ioctl, for example &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;
to learn about the number, types and names of video connectors on the
device. Although abstraction is a major objective of this API, the
@@ -846,6 +854,8 @@ conversion routine or library for integration into applications.</para>
</section>
</section>
+ &sub-planar-apis;
+
<section id="crop">
<title>Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling</title>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/compat.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml
index c9ce61d981f..ce1004a7da5 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/compat.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml
@@ -10,12 +10,10 @@ driver writers to port or update their code.</para>
<para>The Video For Linux API was first introduced in Linux 2.1 to
unify and replace various TV and radio device related interfaces,
developed independently by driver writers in prior years. Starting
-with Linux 2.5 the much improved V4L2 API replaces the V4L API,
-although existing drivers will continue to support V4L applications in
-the future, either directly or through the V4L2 compatibility layer in
-the <filename>videodev</filename> kernel module translating ioctls on
-the fly. For a transition period not all drivers will support the V4L2
-API.</para>
+with Linux 2.5 the much improved V4L2 API replaces the V4L API.
+The support for the old V4L calls were removed from Kernel, but the
+library <xref linkend="libv4l" /> supports the conversion of a V4L
+API system call into a V4L2 one.</para>
<section>
<title>Opening and Closing Devices</title>
@@ -84,12 +82,7 @@ not compatible with V4L or V4L2.</para> </footnote>,
device file. V4L2 drivers <emphasis>may</emphasis> support multiple
opens, see <xref linkend="open" /> for details and consequences.</para>
- <para>V4L drivers respond to V4L2 ioctls with an &EINVAL;. The
-compatibility layer in the V4L2 <filename>videodev</filename> module
-can translate V4L ioctl requests to their V4L2 counterpart, however a
-V4L2 driver usually needs more preparation to become fully V4L
-compatible. This is covered in more detail in <xref
- linkend="driver" />.</para>
+ <para>V4L drivers respond to V4L2 ioctls with an &EINVAL;.</para>
</section>
<section>
@@ -1711,8 +1704,8 @@ ioctl would enumerate the available audio inputs. An ioctl to
determine the current audio input, if more than one combines with the
current video input, did not exist. So
<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO</constant> was renamed to
-<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD</constant>, this ioctl will be removed in
-the future. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate
+<constant>VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD</constant>, this ioctl was removed on
+Kernel 2.6.39. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate
audio inputs, while &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; now reports the current audio
input.</para>
<para>The same changes were made to &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; and
@@ -1726,7 +1719,7 @@ must be updated to successfully compile again.</para>
<para>The &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl was incorrectly defined with
write-read parameter. It was changed to write-only, while the write-read
version was renamed to <constant>VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD</constant>. The old
-ioctl will be removed in the future. Until further the "videodev"
+ioctl was removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Until further the "videodev"
kernel module will automatically translate to the new version, so drivers
must be recompiled, but not applications.</para>
</listitem>
@@ -1744,7 +1737,7 @@ surface can be seen.</para>
defined with write-only parameter, inconsistent with other ioctls
modifying their argument. They were changed to write-read, while a
<constant>_OLD</constant> suffix was added to the write-only versions.
-The old ioctls will be removed in the future. Drivers and
+The old ioctls were removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Drivers and
applications assuming a constant parameter need an update.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
@@ -1815,8 +1808,8 @@ yet to be addressed, for details see <xref
<para>The &VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl was incorrectly defined
with read-only parameter. It is now defined as write-read ioctl, while
the read-only version was renamed to
-<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD</constant>. The old ioctl will be removed
-in the future.</para>
+<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD</constant>. The old ioctl was removed
+on Kernel 2.6.39.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
@@ -2353,6 +2346,30 @@ that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35.
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
+ <section>
+ <title>V4L2 in Linux 2.6.39</title>
+ <orderedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The old VIDIOC_*_OLD symbols and V4L1 support were removed.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Multi-planar API added. Does not affect the compatibility of
+ current drivers and applications. See
+ <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>
+ for details.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.1</title>
+ <orderedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version instead of a per-driver one.</para>
+ <para>Standardize an error code for invalid ioctl.</para>
+ <para>Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+ </section>
<section id="other">
<title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title>
@@ -2458,6 +2475,9 @@ ioctls.</para>
<listitem>
<para>&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl.</para>
</listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para>
+ </listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/controls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
index 2fae3e87ce7..85164016ed2 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/controls.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ readability until any ioctl (querying the properties) is
called.</para>
</footnote></para>
+ <para>
+ All controls use machine endianness.
+ </para>
+
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="control-id">
<title>Control IDs</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
@@ -325,6 +329,22 @@ minimum value disables backlight compensation.</entry>
<constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2</constant> + 1).</entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
+and used as a hint to determine the number of CAPTURE buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
+The value is the minimum number of CAPTURE buffers that is necessary for hardware
+to work.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
+and used as a hint to determine the number of OUTPUT buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
+The value is the minimum number of OUTPUT buffers that is necessary for hardware
+to work.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>ID of the first custom (driver specific) control.
@@ -545,6 +565,10 @@ may not be supported (<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> will
return an error). A good example is the list of supported MPEG audio
bitrates. Some drivers only support one or two bitrates, others
support a wider range.</para>
+
+ <para>
+ All controls use machine endianness.
+ </para>
</section>
<section>
@@ -670,7 +694,8 @@ caption of a Tab page in a GUI, for example.</entry>
</row><row><entry spanname="descr">The MPEG-1, -2 or -4
output stream type. One cannot assume anything here. Each hardware
MPEG encoder tends to support different subsets of the available MPEG
-stream types. The currently defined stream types are:</entry>
+stream types. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
+The currently defined stream types are:</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
@@ -800,6 +825,7 @@ frequency. Possible values are:</entry>
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</entry>
</row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio encoding.
+This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
Possible values are:</entry>
</row>
<row>
@@ -1243,14 +1269,15 @@ values are:</entry>
</row><row><entry spanname="descr">Mutes the audio when
capturing. This is not done by muting audio hardware, which can still
produce a slight hiss, but in the encoder itself, guaranteeing a fixed
-and reproducable audio bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
+and reproducible audio bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
</row>
<row><entry></entry></row>
<row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding">
<entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
<entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</entry>
</row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Video encoding
-method. Possible values are:</entry>
+method. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
+Possible values are:</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
@@ -1406,6 +1433,959 @@ of the video. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
</tbody>
</entrytbl>
</row>
+
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_SLICE_INTERFACE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">If enabled the decoder expects to receive a single slice per buffer, otherwise
+the decoder expects a single frame in per buffer. Applicable to the decoder, all codecs.
+</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable writing sample aspect ratio in the Video Usability Information.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_vui_sar_idc</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">VUI sample aspect ratio indicator for H.264 encoding. The value
+is defined in the table E-1 in the standard. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_UNSPECIFIED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Unspecified</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_1x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>1x1</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_12x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>12x11</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_10x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>10x11</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_16x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>16x11</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_40x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>40x33</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_24x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>24x11</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_20x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>20x11</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_32x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>32x11</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_80x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>80x33</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_18x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>18x11</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_15x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>15x11</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_64x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>64x33</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_160x99</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>160x99</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_4x3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>4x3</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_3x2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>3x2</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_2x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>2x1</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_EXTENDED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Extended SAR</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_WIDTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio width for H.264 VUI encoding.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_HEIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio height for H.264 VUI encoding.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the H264 video elementary stream.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 1.0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 1B</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 1.1</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 1.2</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 1.3</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 2.0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 2.1</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 2.2</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 3.0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 3.1</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 3.2</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 4.0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 4.1</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 4.2</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 5.0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 5.1</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_level</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the MPEG4 elementary stream.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 0b</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 1</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 2</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 3</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 3b</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_4</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 4</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_5</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Level 5</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for H264.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Baseline profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Constrained Baseline profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Main profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Extended profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>High profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>High 10 profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>High 422 profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>High 444 Predictive profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>High 10 Intra profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>High 422 Intra profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>High 444 Intra profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CAVLC_444_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>CAVLC 444 Intra profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Scalable Baseline profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Scalable High profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Scalable High Intra profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_STEREO_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Stereo High profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MULTIVIEW_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Multiview High profile</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mpeg4_profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for MPEG4.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Simple profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_SIMPLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Advanced Simple profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_CORE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Core profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE_SCALABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Simple Scalable profile</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_CODING_EFFICIENCY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MAX_REF_PIC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of reference pictures used for encoding.
+Applicable to the encoder.
+</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_multi_slice_mode</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the encoder should handle division of frame into slices.
+Applicable to the encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_SINGLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Single slice per frame.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Multiple slices with set maximum number of macroblocks per slice.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Multiple slice with set maximum size in bytes per slice.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of macroblocks in a slice. Used when
+<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>.
+Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_BYTES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum size of a slice in bytes. Used when
+<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>.
+Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_loop_filter_mode</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter mode for H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Loop filter is enabled.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Loop filter is disabled.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED_AT_SLICE_BOUNDARY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Loop filter is disabled at the slice boundary.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_ALPHA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter alpha coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_BETA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter beta coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_h264_symbol_mode</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Entropy coding mode for H264 - CABAC/CAVALC.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CAVLC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Use CAVLC entropy coding.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CABAC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Use CABAC entropy coding.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_8X8_TRANSFORM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 8X8 transform for H264. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_CYCLIC_INTRA_REFRESH_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Cyclic intra macroblock refresh. This is the number of continuous macroblocks
+refreshed every frame. Each frame a succesive set of macroblocks is refreshed until the cycle completes and starts from the
+top of the frame. Applicable to H264, H263 and MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FRAME_RC_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Frame level rate control enable.
+If this control is disabled then the quantization parameter for each frame type is constant and set with appropriate controls
+(e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>).
+If frame rate control is enabled then quantization parameter is adjusted to meet the chosen bitrate. Minimum and maximum value
+for the quantization parameter can be set with appropriate controls (e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>).
+Applicable to encoders.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Macroblock level rate control enable.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 and H264 encoders.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_QPEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quarter pixel motion estimation for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The Video Buffer Verifier size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
+The VBV is defined in the standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be succesfully decoded.
+The standard describes it as "Part of a hypothetical decoder that is conceptually connected to the
+output of the encoder. Its purpose is to provide a constraint on the variability of the data rate that an
+encoder or editing process may produce.".
+Applicable to the MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 encoders.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_CPB_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">The Coded Picture Buffer size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
+The CPB is defined in the H264 standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be succesfully decoded.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_PERIOD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Period between I-frames in the open GOP for H264. In case of an open GOP
+this is the period between two I-frames. The period between IDR (Instantaneous Decoding Refresh) frames is taken from the GOP_SIZE control.
+An IDR frame, which stands for Instantaneous Decoding Refresh is an I-frame after which no prior frames are
+referenced. This means that a stream can be restarted from an IDR frame without the need to store or decode any
+previous frames. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_header_mode</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer or is
+it returned together with the first frame. Applicable to encoders.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>The stream header is returned separately in the first buffer.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_JOINED_WITH_1ST_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>The stream header is returned together with the first encoded frame.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_MPEG4_DEBLOCK_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enabled the deblocking post processing filter for MPEG4 decoder.
+Applicable to the MPEG4 decoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_RES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment_resolution value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_INC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>MFC 5.1 MPEG Controls</title>
+
+ <para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
+decoding and encoding settings that are specific to the Multi Format Codec 5.1 device present
+in the S5P family of SoCs by Samsung.
+</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mfc51-control-id">
+ <title>MFC 5.1 Control IDs</title>
+ <tgroup cols="4">
+ <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+ <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+ <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+ <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+ <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+ <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+ <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">If the display delay is enabled then the decoder has to return a
+CAPTURE buffer after processing a certain number of OUTPUT buffers. If this number is low, then it may result in
+buffers not being dequeued in display order. In addition hardware may still use those buffers as reference, thus
+application should not write to those buffers. This feature can be used for example for generating thumbnails of videos.
+Applicable to the H264 decoder.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Display delay value for H264 decoder.
+The decoder is forced to return a decoded frame after the set 'display delay' number of frames. If this number is
+low it may result in frames returned out of dispaly order, in addition the hardware may still be using the returned buffer
+as a reference picture for subsequent frames.
+</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_NUM_REF_PIC_FOR_P</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The number of reference pictures used for encoding a P picture.
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding enable in the encoder - use a color instead of repeating border pixels.
+Applicable to encoders.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING_YUV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding color in the encoder. Applicable to encoders. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
+0 = least significant bit):</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
+ <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
+ <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
+ <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
+ <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_REACTION_COEFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Reaction coefficient for MFC rate control. Applicable to encoders.
+<para>Note 1: Valid only when the frame level RC is enabled.</para>
+<para>Note 2: For tight CBR, this field must be small (ex. 2 ~ 10).
+For VBR, this field must be large (ex. 100 ~ 1000).</para>
+<para>Note 3: It is not recommended to use the greater number than FRAME_RATE * (10^9 / BIT_RATE).</para>
+</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_DARK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for dark region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_SMOOTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for smooth region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_STATIC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for static region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_ACTIVITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for activity region.
+Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
+Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FRAME_SKIP_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_frame_skip_mode</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">
+Indicates in what conditions the encoder should skip frames. If encoding a frame would cause the encoded stream to be larger then
+a chosen data limit then the frame will be skipped.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Frame skip mode is disabled.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_LEVEL_LIMIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the chosen level and is defined by the standard.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_BUF_LIMIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the VBV (MPEG1/2/4) or CPB (H264) buffer size control.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_FIXED_TARGET_BIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable rate-control with fixed target bit.
+If this setting is enabled, then the rate control logic of the encoder will calculate the average bitrate
+for a GOP and keep it below or equal the set bitrate target. Otherwise the rate control logic calculates the
+overall average bitrate for the stream and keeps it below or equal to the set bitrate. In the first case
+the average bitrate for the whole stream will be smaller then the set bitrate. This is caused because the
+average is calculated for smaller number of frames, on the other hand enabling this setting will ensure that
+the stream will meet tight bandwidth contraints. Applicable to encoders.
+</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_force_frame_type</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Force a frame type for the next queued buffer. Applicable to encoders.
+Possible values are:</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Forcing a specific frame type disabled.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_I_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Force an I-frame.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_NOT_CODED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
+ <entry>Force a non-coded frame.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
@@ -2092,6 +3072,289 @@ manually or automatically if set to zero. Unit, range and step are driver-specif
<para>For more details about RDS specification, refer to
<xref linkend="en50067" /> document, from CENELEC.</para>
</section>
+
+ <section id="flash-controls">
+ <title>Flash Control Reference</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>
+ The V4L2 flash controls are intended to provide generic access
+ to flash controller devices. Flash controller devices are
+ typically used in digital cameras.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The interface can support both LED and xenon flash devices. As
+ of writing this, there is no xenon flash driver using this
+ interface.
+ </para>
+
+ <section id="flash-controls-use-cases">
+ <title>Supported use cases</title>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Unsynchronised LED flash (software strobe)</title>
+
+ <para>
+ Unsynchronised LED flash is controlled directly by the
+ host as the sensor. The flash must be enabled by the host
+ before the exposure of the image starts and disabled once
+ it ends. The host is fully responsible for the timing of
+ the flash.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Example of such device: Nokia N900.</para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Synchronised LED flash (hardware strobe)</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The synchronised LED flash is pre-programmed by the host
+ (power and timeout) but controlled by the sensor through a
+ strobe signal from the sensor to the flash.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The sensor controls the flash duration and timing. This
+ information typically must be made available to the
+ sensor.
+ </para>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>LED flash as torch</title>
+
+ <para>
+ LED flash may be used as torch in conjunction with another
+ use case involving camera or individually.
+ </para>
+
+ </section>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="flash-control-id">
+ <title>Flash Control IDs</title>
+
+ <tgroup cols="4">
+ <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
+ <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
+ <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
+ <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
+ <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
+ <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
+ <entry align="left">Type</entry>
+ </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CLASS</constant></entry>
+ <entry>class</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">The FLASH class descriptor.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>menu</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="v4l2-flash-led-mode">
+ <entry spanname="descr">Defines the mode of the flash LED,
+ the high-power white LED attached to the flash controller.
+ Setting this control may not be possible in presence of
+ some faults. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Off.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Flash mode.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Torch mode. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>menu</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="v4l2-flash-strobe-source"><entry
+ spanname="descr">Defines the source of the flash LED
+ strobe.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by using
+ the V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE control.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL</constant></entry>
+ <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by an
+ external source. Typically this is a sensor,
+ which makes it possible to synchronises the
+ flash strobe start to exposure start.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>button</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">Strobe flash. Valid when
+ V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to
+ V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH and V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE
+ is set to V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE. Setting this
+ control may not be possible in presence of some faults.
+ See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP</constant></entry>
+ <entry>button</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Stop flash strobe immediately.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS</constant></entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">Strobe status: whether the flash
+ is strobing at the moment or not. This is a read-only
+ control.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">Hardware timeout for flash. The
+ flash strobe is stopped after this period of time has
+ passed from the start of the strobe.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash strobe when
+ the flash LED is in flash mode
+ (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH). The unit should be milliamps
+ (mA) if possible.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash LED in
+ torch mode (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH). The unit should be
+ milliamps (mA) if possible. Setting this control may not
+ be possible in presence of some faults. See
+ V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
+ <entry>integer</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the indicator LED.
+ The indicator LED may be fully independent of the flash
+ LED. The unit should be microamps (uA) if possible.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT</constant></entry>
+ <entry>bitmask</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">Faults related to the flash. The
+ faults tell about specific problems in the flash chip
+ itself or the LEDs attached to it. Faults may prevent
+ further use of some of the flash controls. In particular,
+ V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE
+ if the fault affects the flash LED. Exactly which faults
+ have such an effect is chip dependent. Reading the faults
+ resets the control and returns the chip to a usable state
+ if possible.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Flash controller voltage to the flash LED
+ has exceeded the limit specific to the flash
+ controller.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
+ <entry>The flash strobe was still on when
+ the timeout set by the user ---
+ V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control --- has expired.
+ Not all flash controllers may set this in all
+ such conditions.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>The flash controller has overheated.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_SHORT_CIRCUIT</constant></entry>
+ <entry>The short circuit protection of the flash
+ controller has been triggered.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </entrytbl>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CHARGE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable or disable charging of the xenon
+ flash capacitor.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_READY</constant></entry>
+ <entry>boolean</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry spanname="descr">Is the flash ready to strobe?
+ Xenon flashes require their capacitors charged before
+ strobing. LED flashes often require a cooldown period
+ after strobe during which another strobe will not be
+ possible. This is a read-only control.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ </section>
</section>
<!--
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/crop.pdf
index c9fb81cd32f..c9fb81cd32f 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.pdf
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/crop.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-capture.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml
index 32807e43f17..2237c661f26 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-capture.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ files are used for video output devices.</para>
<title>Querying Capabilities</title>
<para>Devices supporting the video capture interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> flag in the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> flag in the
<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions
they may also support the <link linkend="overlay">video overlay</link>
@@ -64,9 +65,11 @@ linkend="crop" />.</para>
<para>To query the current image format applications set the
<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> and call the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant> and call the
&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
-the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> member of the
+the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or the
+&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member of the
<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
<para>To request different parameters applications set the
@@ -84,8 +87,8 @@ adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as
without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware
preparations.</para>
- <para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; are discussed in <xref
-linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
+ <para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
+are discussed in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>
and <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctls for details. Video
capture devices must implement both the
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-codec.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml
index 6e156dc45b9..6e156dc45b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-codec.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-effect.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml
index 9c243beba0e..9c243beba0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-effect.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f14ae3fe107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+ <title>Event Interface</title>
+
+ <para>The V4L2 event interface provides a means for a user to get
+ immediately notified on certain conditions taking place on a device.
+ This might include start of frame or loss of signal events, for
+ example. Changes in the value or state of a V4L2 control can also be
+ reported through events.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>To receive events, the events the user is interested in first must
+ be subscribed using the &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT; ioctl. Once an event is
+ subscribed, the events of subscribed types are dequeueable using the
+ &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. Events may be unsubscribed using
+ VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT ioctl. The special event type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may
+ be used to unsubscribe all the events the driver supports.</para>
+
+ <para>The event subscriptions and event queues are specific to file
+ handles. Subscribing an event on one file handle does not affect
+ other file handles.</para>
+
+ <para>The information on dequeueable events is obtained by using select or
+ poll system calls on video devices. The V4L2 events use POLLPRI events on
+ poll system call and exceptions on select system call.</para>
+
+ <para>Starting with kernel 3.1 certain guarantees can be given with
+ regards to events:<orderedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Each subscribed event has its own internal dedicated event queue.
+This means that flooding of one event type will not interfere with other
+event types.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>If the internal event queue for a particular subscribed event
+becomes full, then the oldest event in that queue will be dropped.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Where applicable, certain event types can ensure that the payload
+of the oldest event that is about to be dropped will be merged with the payload
+of the next oldest event. Thus ensuring that no information is lost, but only an
+intermediate step leading up to that information. See the documentation for the
+event you want to subscribe to whether this is applicable for that event or not.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist></para>
+
+ <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+ -->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-osd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml
index c9a68a2ccd3..c9a68a2ccd3 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-osd.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-output.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml
index 63c3c20e5a7..919e22c5385 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-output.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ files are used for video capture devices.</para>
<title>Querying Capabilities</title>
<para>Devices supporting the video output interface set the
-<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> flag in the
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> flag in the
<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability;
returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions
they may also support the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw VBI
@@ -60,9 +61,11 @@ linkend="crop" />.</para>
<para>To query the current image format applications set the
<structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> and call the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant> and call the
&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill
-the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> member of the
+the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or the
+&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member of the
<structfield>fmt</structfield> union.</para>
<para>To request different parameters applications set the
@@ -80,8 +83,8 @@ adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as
without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware
preparations.</para>
- <para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; are discussed in <xref
-linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
+ <para>The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane;
+are discussed in <xref linkend="pixfmt" />. See also the specification of the
<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant>, <constant>VIDIOC_S_FMT</constant>
and <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> ioctls for details. Video
output devices must implement both the
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-overlay.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml
index 92513cf7915..92513cf7915 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-overlay.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-radio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml
index 73aa90b45b3..73aa90b45b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-radio.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml
index c5a70bdfaf2..c5a70bdfaf2 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml
index 2427f54397e..2427f54397e 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml
index 69e789fa7f7..69e789fa7f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05c8fefcbcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+ <title>Sub-device Interface</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+ interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>The complex nature of V4L2 devices, where hardware is often made of
+ several integrated circuits that need to interact with each other in a
+ controlled way, leads to complex V4L2 drivers. The drivers usually reflect
+ the hardware model in software, and model the different hardware components
+ as software blocks called sub-devices.</para>
+
+ <para>V4L2 sub-devices are usually kernel-only objects. If the V4L2 driver
+ implements the media device API, they will automatically inherit from media
+ entities. Applications will be able to enumerate the sub-devices and discover
+ the hardware topology using the media entities, pads and links enumeration
+ API.</para>
+
+ <para>In addition to make sub-devices discoverable, drivers can also choose
+ to make them directly configurable by applications. When both the sub-device
+ driver and the V4L2 device driver support this, sub-devices will feature a
+ character device node on which ioctls can be called to
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>query, read and write sub-devices controls</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>subscribe and unsubscribe to events and retrieve them</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>negotiate image formats on individual pads</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Sub-device character device nodes, conventionally named
+ <filename>/dev/v4l-subdev*</filename>, use major number 81.</para>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Controls</title>
+ <para>Most V4L2 controls are implemented by sub-device hardware. Drivers
+ usually merge all controls and expose them through video device nodes.
+ Applications can control all sub-devices through a single interface.</para>
+
+ <para>Complex devices sometimes implement the same control in different
+ pieces of hardware. This situation is common in embedded platforms, where
+ both sensors and image processing hardware implement identical functions,
+ such as contrast adjustment, white balance or faulty pixels correction. As
+ the V4L2 controls API doesn't support several identical controls in a single
+ device, all but one of the identical controls are hidden.</para>
+
+ <para>Applications can access those hidden controls through the sub-device
+ node with the V4L2 control API described in <xref linkend="control" />. The
+ ioctls behave identically as when issued on V4L2 device nodes, with the
+ exception that they deal only with controls implemented in the sub-device.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Depending on the driver, those controls might also be exposed through
+ one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.</para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Events</title>
+ <para>V4L2 sub-devices can notify applications of events as described in
+ <xref linkend="event" />. The API behaves identically as when used on V4L2
+ device nodes, with the exception that it only deals with events generated by
+ the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those events might also be reported
+ on one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.</para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="pad-level-formats">
+ <title>Pad-level Formats</title>
+
+ <warning><para>Pad-level formats are only applicable to very complex device that
+ need to expose low-level format configuration to user space. Generic V4L2
+ applications do <emphasis>not</emphasis> need to use the API described in
+ this section.</para></warning>
+
+ <note><para>For the purpose of this section, the term
+ <wordasword>format</wordasword> means the combination of media bus data
+ format, frame width and frame height.</para></note>
+
+ <para>Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and output
+ devices using the <link linkend="crop">cropping and scaling</link> ioctls.
+ The driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video pipeline
+ according to the requested format at the pipeline input and/or
+ output.</para>
+
+ <para>For complex devices, such as often found in embedded systems,
+ identical image sizes at the output of a pipeline can be achieved using
+ different hardware configurations. One such example is shown on
+ <xref linkend="pipeline-scaling" />, where
+ image scaling can be performed on both the video sensor and the host image
+ processing hardware.</para>
+
+ <figure id="pipeline-scaling">
+ <title>Image Format Negotiation on Pipelines</title>
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="pipeline.pdf" format="PS" />
+ </imageobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="pipeline.png" format="PNG" />
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>High quality and high speed pipeline configuration</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+ </figure>
+
+ <para>The sensor scaler is usually of less quality than the host scaler, but
+ scaling on the sensor is required to achieve higher frame rates. Depending
+ on the use case (quality vs. speed), the pipeline must be configured
+ differently. Applications need to configure the formats at every point in
+ the pipeline explicitly.</para>
+
+ <para>Drivers that implement the <link linkend="media-controller-intro">media
+ API</link> can expose pad-level image format configuration to applications.
+ When they do, applications can use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and
+ &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls. to negotiate formats on a per-pad basis.</para>
+
+ <para>Applications are responsible for configuring coherent parameters on
+ the whole pipeline and making sure that connected pads have compatible
+ formats. The pipeline is checked for formats mismatch at &VIDIOC-STREAMON;
+ time, and an &EPIPE; is then returned if the configuration is
+ invalid.</para>
+
+ <para>Pad-level image format configuration support can be tested by calling
+ the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; ioctl on pad 0. If the driver returns an &EINVAL;
+ pad-level format configuration is not supported by the sub-device.</para>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Format Negotiation</title>
+
+ <para>Acceptable formats on pads can (and usually do) depend on a number
+ of external parameters, such as formats on other pads, active links, or
+ even controls. Finding a combination of formats on all pads in a video
+ pipeline, acceptable to both application and driver, can't rely on formats
+ enumeration only. A format negotiation mechanism is required.</para>
+
+ <para>Central to the format negotiation mechanism are the get/set format
+ operations. When called with the <structfield>which</structfield> argument
+ set to <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>, the
+ &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls operate on a set of
+ formats parameters that are not connected to the hardware configuration.
+ Modifying those 'try' formats leaves the device state untouched (this
+ applies to both the software state stored in the driver and the hardware
+ state stored in the device itself).</para>
+
+ <para>While not kept as part of the device state, try formats are stored
+ in the sub-device file handles. A &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; call will return
+ the last try format set <emphasis>on the same sub-device file
+ handle</emphasis>. Several applications querying the same sub-device at
+ the same time will thus not interact with each other.</para>
+
+ <para>To find out whether a particular format is supported by the device,
+ applications use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl. Drivers verify and, if
+ needed, change the requested <structfield>format</structfield> based on
+ device requirements and return the possibly modified value. Applications
+ can then choose to try a different format or accept the returned value and
+ continue.</para>
+
+ <para>Formats returned by the driver during a negotiation iteration are
+ guaranteed to be supported by the device. In particular, drivers guarantee
+ that a returned format will not be further changed if passed to an
+ &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; call as-is (as long as external parameters, such as
+ formats on other pads or links' configuration are not changed).</para>
+
+ <para>Drivers automatically propagate formats inside sub-devices. When a
+ try or active format is set on a pad, corresponding formats on other pads
+ of the same sub-device can be modified by the driver. Drivers are free to
+ modify formats as required by the device. However, they should comply with
+ the following rules when possible:
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>Formats should be propagated from sink pads to source pads.
+ Modifying a format on a source pad should not modify the format on any
+ sink pad.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Sub-devices that scale frames using variable scaling factors
+ should reset the scale factors to default values when sink pads formats
+ are modified. If the 1:1 scaling ratio is supported, this means that
+ source pads formats should be reset to the sink pads formats.</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Formats are not propagated across links, as that would involve
+ propagating them from one sub-device file handle to another. Applications
+ must then take care to configure both ends of every link explicitly with
+ compatible formats. Identical formats on the two ends of a link are
+ guaranteed to be compatible. Drivers are free to accept different formats
+ matching device requirements as being compatible.</para>
+
+ <para><xref linkend="sample-pipeline-config" />
+ shows a sample configuration sequence for the pipeline described in
+ <xref linkend="pipeline-scaling" /> (table
+ columns list entity names and pad numbers).</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="sample-pipeline-config">
+ <title>Sample Pipeline Configuration</title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ <colspec colname="what"/>
+ <colspec colname="sensor-0" />
+ <colspec colname="frontend-0" />
+ <colspec colname="frontend-1" />
+ <colspec colname="scaler-0" />
+ <colspec colname="scaler-1" />
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Sensor/0</entry>
+ <entry>Frontend/0</entry>
+ <entry>Frontend/1</entry>
+ <entry>Scaler/0</entry>
+ <entry>Scaler/1</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>Initial state</entry>
+ <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Configure frontend input</entry>
+ <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+ <entry><emphasis>2048x1536</emphasis></entry>
+ <entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Configure scaler input</entry>
+ <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+ <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+ <entry>2046x1534</entry>
+ <entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
+ <entry><emphasis>2046x1534</emphasis></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Configure scaler output</entry>
+ <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+ <entry>2048x1536</entry>
+ <entry>2046x1534</entry>
+ <entry>2046x1534</entry>
+ <entry><emphasis>1280x960</emphasis></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <para>
+ <orderedlist>
+ <listitem><para>Initial state. The sensor output is set to its native 3MP
+ resolution. Resolutions on the host frontend and scaler input and output
+ pads are undefined.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The application configures the frontend input pad resolution to
+ 2048x1536. The driver propagates the format to the frontend output pad.
+ Note that the propagated output format can be different, as in this case,
+ than the input format, as the hardware might need to crop pixels (for
+ instance when converting a Bayer filter pattern to RGB or YUV).</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The application configures the scaler input pad resolution to
+ 2046x1534 to match the frontend output resolution. The driver propagates
+ the format to the scaler output pad.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The application configures the scaler output pad resolution to
+ 1280x960.</para></listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active
+ formats by setting the <structfield>which</structfield> argument to
+ <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. Active formats are changed
+ exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state
+ during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first
+ and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during
+ the last negotiation iteration. This guarantees that the active format
+ will be applied as-is by the driver without being modified.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Cropping and scaling</title>
+
+ <para>Many sub-devices support cropping frames on their input or output
+ pads (or possible even on both). Cropping is used to select the area of
+ interest in an image, typically on a video sensor or video decoder. It can
+ also be used as part of digital zoom implementations to select the area of
+ the image that will be scaled up.</para>
+
+ <para>Crop settings are defined by a crop rectangle and represented in a
+ &v4l2-rect; by the coordinates of the top left corner and the rectangle
+ size. Both the coordinates and sizes are expressed in pixels.</para>
+
+ <para>The crop rectangle is retrieved and set using the
+ &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-CROP; ioctls. Like for pad
+ formats, drivers store try and active crop rectangles. The format
+ negotiation mechanism applies to crop settings as well.</para>
+
+ <para>On input pads, cropping is applied relatively to the current pad
+ format. The pad format represents the image size as received by the
+ sub-device from the previous block in the pipeline, and the crop rectangle
+ represents the sub-image that will be transmitted further inside the
+ sub-device for processing. The crop rectangle be entirely containted
+ inside the input image size.</para>
+
+ <para>Input crop rectangle are reset to their default value when the input
+ image format is modified. Drivers should use the input image size as the
+ crop rectangle default value, but hardware requirements may prevent this.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Cropping behaviour on output pads is not defined.</para>
+
+ </section>
+ </section>
+
+ &sub-subdev-formats;
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-teletext.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml
index 414b1cfff9f..414b1cfff9f 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-teletext.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/driver.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml
index 1f7eea5c4ec..1f7eea5c4ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/driver.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml
index ae22394ba99..ae22394ba99 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf
index 26598b23f80..26598b23f80 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf
index 4965b22ddb3..4965b22ddb3 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml
index dfb41cbbbec..dfb41cbbbec 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-close.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2de64be706f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<refentry id="func-ioctl">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>V4L2 ioctl()</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>v4l2-ioctl</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Program a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>V4L2 ioctl request code as defined in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file, for example
+VIDIOC_QUERYCAP.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Pointer to a function parameter, usually a structure.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function is used to program
+V4L2 devices. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open
+file descriptor. An ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> has encoded
+in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write
+parameter, and the size of the argument <parameter>argp</parameter> in
+bytes. Macros and defines specifying V4L2 ioctl requests are located
+in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file.
+Applications should use their own copy, not include the version in the
+kernel sources on the system they compile on. All V4L2 ioctl requests,
+their respective function and parameters are specified in <xref
+ linkend="user-func" />.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+ <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
+ the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
+
+<!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+-->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-mmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml
index 2e2fc3933ae..786732b64bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-mmap.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml
@@ -45,7 +45,10 @@ just specify a <constant>NULL</constant> pointer here.</para>
<listitem>
<para>Length of the memory area to map. This must be the
same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>length</structfield> field.</para>
+<structfield>length</structfield> field for the
+single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
+in the &v4l2-plane; <structfield>length</structfield> field for the
+multi-planar API.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
@@ -106,7 +109,10 @@ flag.</para>
<listitem>
<para>Offset of the buffer in device memory. This must be the
same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer;
-<structfield>m</structfield> union <structfield>offset</structfield> field.</para>
+<structfield>m</structfield> union <structfield>offset</structfield> field for
+the single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver
+in the &v4l2-plane; <structfield>m</structfield> union
+<structfield>mem_offset</structfield> field for the multi-planar API.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-munmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml
index 502ed49323b..e2c4190f9bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-munmap.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
<para>Length of the mapped buffer. This must be the same
value as given to <function>mmap()</function> and returned by the
driver in the &v4l2-buffer; <structfield>length</structfield>
-field.</para>
+field for the single-planar API and in the &v4l2-plane;
+<structfield>length</structfield> field for the multi-planar API.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml
index 7595d07a8c7..7595d07a8c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-open.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-poll.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml
index ec3c718f596..ec3c718f596 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-poll.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-read.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml
index a5089bf8873..a5089bf8873 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-read.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-select.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml
index b6713623181..b6713623181 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-select.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-write.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml
index 2c09c09371c..2c09c09371c 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-write.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5bbf3ce1973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<title>Generic Error Codes</title>
+
+<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="gen-errors">
+ <title>Generic error codes</title>
+ <tgroup cols="2">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <!-- Keep it ordered alphabetically -->
+ <row>
+ <entry>EBADF</entry>
+ <entry>The file descriptor is not a valid.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>EBUSY</entry>
+ <entry>The ioctl can't be handled because the device is busy. This is
+ typically return while device is streaming, and an ioctl tried to
+ change something that would affect the stream, or would require the
+ usage of a hardware resource that was already allocated. The ioctl
+ must not be retried without performing another action to fix the
+ problem first (typically: stop the stream before retrying).</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>EFAULT</entry>
+ <entry>There was a failure while copying data from/to userspace,
+ probably caused by an invalid pointer reference.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>EINVAL</entry>
+ <entry>One or more of the ioctl parameters are invalid or out of the
+ allowed range. This is a widely used error code. See the individual
+ ioctl requests for specific causes.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>ENODEV</entry>
+ <entry>Device not found or was removed.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>ENOMEM</entry>
+ <entry>There's not enough memory to handle the desired operation.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>ENOTTY</entry>
+ <entry>The ioctl is not supported by the driver, actually meaning that
+ the required functionality is not available, or the file
+ descriptor is not for a media device.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>ENOSPC</entry>
+ <entry>On USB devices, the stream ioctl's can return this error, meaning
+ that this request would overcommit the usb bandwidth reserved
+ for periodic transfers (up to 80% of the USB bandwidth).</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>ENOSYS or EOPNOTSUPP</entry>
+ <entry>Function not available for this device (dvb API only. Will likely
+ be replaced anytime soon by ENOTTY).</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>EPERM</entry>
+ <entry>Permission denied. Can be returned if the device needs write
+ permission, or some special capabilities is needed
+ (e. g. root)</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>EWOULDBLOCK</entry>
+ <entry>Operation would block. Used when the ioctl would need to wait
+ for an event, but the device was opened in non-blocking mode.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+</table>
+
+<para>Note 1: ioctls may return other error codes. Since errors may have side
+effects such as a driver reset, applications should abort on unexpected errors.
+</para>
+
+<para>Note 2: Request-specific error codes are listed in the individual
+requests descriptions.</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
index d424886beda..c57d1ec6291 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
@@ -121,18 +121,22 @@ mapped.</para>
<para>Before applications can access the buffers they must map
them into their address space with the &func-mmap; function. The
location of the buffers in device memory can be determined with the
-&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. The <structfield>m.offset</structfield> and
-<structfield>length</structfield> returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are
-passed as sixth and second parameter to the
-<function>mmap()</function> function. The offset and length values
-must not be modified. Remember the buffers are allocated in physical
-memory, as opposed to virtual memory which can be swapped out to disk.
-Applications should free the buffers as soon as possible with the
-&func-munmap; function.</para>
+&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. In the single-planar API case, the
+<structfield>m.offset</structfield> and <structfield>length</structfield>
+returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are passed as sixth and second parameter to the
+<function>mmap()</function> function. When using the multi-planar API,
+struct &v4l2-buffer; contains an array of &v4l2-plane; structures, each
+containing its own <structfield>m.offset</structfield> and
+<structfield>length</structfield>. When using the multi-planar API, every
+plane of every buffer has to be mapped separately, so the number of
+calls to &func-mmap; should be equal to number of buffers times number of
+planes in each buffer. The offset and length values must not be modified.
+Remember, the buffers are allocated in physical memory, as opposed to virtual
+memory, which can be swapped out to disk. Applications should free the buffers
+as soon as possible with the &func-munmap; function.</para>
<example>
- <title>Mapping buffers</title>
-
+ <title>Mapping buffers in the single-planar API</title>
<programlisting>
&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
struct {
@@ -141,63 +145,145 @@ struct {
} *buffers;
unsigned int i;
-memset (&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf));
+memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
reqbuf.count = 20;
if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf)) {
if (errno == EINVAL)
- printf ("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
+ printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
else
- perror ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+ perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* We want at least five buffers. */
if (reqbuf.count &lt; 5) {
/* You may need to free the buffers here. */
- printf ("Not enough buffer memory\n");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
-buffers = calloc (reqbuf.count, sizeof (*buffers));
-assert (buffers != NULL);
+buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
+assert(buffers != NULL);
for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++) {
&v4l2-buffer; buffer;
- memset (&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
+ memset(&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffer.index = i;
if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &amp;buffer)) {
- perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buffers[i].length = buffer.length; /* remember for munmap() */
- buffers[i].start = mmap (NULL, buffer.length,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
- MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */
- fd, buffer.m.offset);
+ buffers[i].start = mmap(NULL, buffer.length,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
+ MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */
+ fd, buffer.m.offset);
if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start) {
/* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
the buffers mapped so far. */
- perror ("mmap");
- exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ perror("mmap");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Cleanup. */
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
+ munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
+ </programlisting>
+ </example>
+
+ <example>
+ <title>Mapping buffers in the multi-planar API</title>
+ <programlisting>
+&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf;
+/* Our current format uses 3 planes per buffer */
+#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3
+
+struct {
+ void *start[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+ size_t length[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+} *buffers;
+unsigned int i, j;
+
+memset(&amp;reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf));
+reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE;
+reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+reqbuf.count = 20;
+
+if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) &lt; 0) {
+ if (errno == EINVAL)
+ printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n");
+ else
+ perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
+
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* We want at least five buffers. */
+
+if (reqbuf.count &lt; 5) {
+ /* You may need to free the buffers here. */
+ printf("Not enough buffer memory\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers));
+assert(buffers != NULL);
+
+for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++) {
+ &v4l2-buffer; buffer;
+ &v4l2-plane; planes[FMT_NUM_PLANES];
+
+ memset(&amp;buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+ buffer.type = reqbuf.type;
+ buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+ buffer.index = i;
+ /* length in struct v4l2_buffer in multi-planar API stores the size
+ * of planes array. */
+ buffer.length = FMT_NUM_PLANES;
+ buffer.m.planes = planes;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &amp;buffer) &lt; 0) {
+ perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* Every plane has to be mapped separately */
+ for (j = 0; j &lt; FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) {
+ buffers[i].length[j] = buffer.m.planes[j].length; /* remember for munmap() */
+
+ buffers[i].start[j] = mmap(NULL, buffer.m.planes[j].length,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */
+ MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */
+ fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.offset);
+
+ if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start[j]) {
+ /* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free()
+ the buffers and planes mapped so far. */
+ perror("mmap");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
}
}
/* Cleanup. */
for (i = 0; i &lt; reqbuf.count; i++)
- munmap (buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
+ for (j = 0; j &lt; FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++)
+ munmap(buffers[i].start[j], buffers[i].length[j]);
</programlisting>
</example>
@@ -286,13 +372,13 @@ pointer method (not only memory mapping) is supported must be
determined by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para>
<para>This I/O method combines advantages of the read/write and
-memory mapping methods. Buffers are allocated by the application
+memory mapping methods. Buffers (planes) are allocated by the application
itself, and can reside for example in virtual or shared memory. Only
pointers to data are exchanged, these pointers and meta-information
-are passed in &v4l2-buffer;. The driver must be switched
-into user pointer I/O mode by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the
-desired buffer type. No buffers are allocated beforehands,
-consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped
+are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case).
+The driver must be switched into user pointer I/O mode by calling the
+&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer type. No buffers (planes) are allocated
+beforehand, consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped
buffers with the <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> ioctl.</para>
<example>
@@ -316,7 +402,7 @@ if (ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &amp;reqbuf) == -1) {
</programlisting>
</example>
- <para>Buffer addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the
+ <para>Buffer (plane) addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the
&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. Although buffers are commonly cycled,
applications can pass different addresses and sizes at each
<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> call. If required by the hardware the
@@ -396,11 +482,18 @@ rest should be evident.</para>
<title>Buffers</title>
<para>A buffer contains data exchanged by application and
-driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. Only pointers to
-buffers are exchanged, the data itself is not copied. These pointers,
-together with meta-information like timestamps or field parity, are
-stored in a struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, argument to
-the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl.</para>
+driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. In the multi-planar API, the
+data is held in planes, while the buffer structure acts as a container
+for the planes. Only pointers to buffers (planes) are exchanged, the data
+itself is not copied. These pointers, together with meta-information like
+timestamps or field parity, are stored in a struct
+<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, argument to
+the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl.
+In the multi-planar API, some plane-specific members of struct
+<structname>v4l2_buffer</structname>, such as pointers and sizes for each
+plane, are stored in struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname> instead.
+In that case, struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> contains an array of
+plane structures.</para>
<para>Nominally timestamps refer to the first data byte transmitted.
In practice however the wide range of hardware covered by the V4L2 API
@@ -551,26 +644,40 @@ in accordance with the selected I/O method.</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>offset</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When <structfield>memory</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> this is the offset of the buffer
-from the start of the device memory. The value is returned by the
-driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap; function
-not useful for applications. See <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details.</entry>
+ <entry>For the single-planar API and when
+<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> this
+is the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory. The value is
+returned by the driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap;
+function not useful for applications. See <xref linkend="mmap" /> for details
+ </entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>unsigned long</entry>
<entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
- <entry>When <structfield>memory</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant> this is a pointer to the
-buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual memory, set by the
-application. See <xref linkend="userp" /> for details.</entry>
+ <entry>For the single-planar API and when
+<structfield>memory</structfield> is <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>
+this is a pointer to the buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual
+memory, set by the application. See <xref linkend="userp" /> for details.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>struct v4l2_plane</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>*planes</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>When using the multi-planar API, contains a userspace pointer
+ to an array of &v4l2-plane;. The size of the array should be put
+ in the <structfield>length</structfield> field of this
+ <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
- <entry>Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes.</entry>
+ <entry>Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes for the
+ single-planar API. For the multi-planar API should contain the
+ number of elements in the <structfield>planes</structfield> array.
+ </entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
@@ -596,6 +703,66 @@ should set this to 0.</entry>
</tgroup>
</table>
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-plane">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="4">
+ &cs-ustr;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>bytesused</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>The number of bytes occupied by data in the plane
+ (its payload).</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>length</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Size in bytes of the plane (not its payload).</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>union</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>m</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>mem_offset</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
+ <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>, this is the value that
+ should be passed to &func-mmap;, similar to the
+ <structfield>offset</structfield> field in &v4l2-buffer;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__unsigned long</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>userptr</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is
+ <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, this is a userspace
+ pointer to the memory allocated for this plane by an application.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>data_offset</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Offset in bytes to video data in the plane, if applicable.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by an
+ application.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-buf-type">
<title>enum v4l2_buf_type</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
@@ -604,13 +771,27 @@ should set this to 0.</entry>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
<entry>1</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a video capture stream, see <xref
+ <entry>Buffer of a single-planar video capture stream, see <xref
+ linkend="capture" />.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>
+ </entry>
+ <entry>9</entry>
+ <entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video capture stream, see <xref
linkend="capture" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
<entry>2</entry>
- <entry>Buffer of a video output stream, see <xref
+ <entry>Buffer of a single-planar video output stream, see <xref
+ linkend="output" />.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>
+ </entry>
+ <entry>10</entry>
+ <entry>Buffer of a multi-planar video output stream, see <xref
linkend="output" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/keytable.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/keytable.c.xml
index d53254a3be1..d53254a3be1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/keytable.c.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/keytable.c.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/libv4l.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml
index c14fc3db2a8..3cb10ec5192 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/libv4l.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ and is not locked sets the cid to the scaled value.
<para>int v4l2_get_control(int fd, int cid) -
This function returns a value of 0 - 65535, scaled to from the actual range
of the given v4l control id. when the cid does not exist, could not be
-accessed for some reason, or some error occured 0 is returned.
+accessed for some reason, or some error occurred 0 is returned.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml
index 68134c0ab4d..8d7eb6bf631 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ describing an IR signal are read from the chardev.</para>
<para>The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer
values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position. The
data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include
-an unevent number of samples. The write function must block until the data has
+an uneven number of samples. The write function must block until the data has
been transmitted by the hardware.</para>
</section>
@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ on working with the default settings initially.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
-
+<section id="lirc_dev_errors">
+ &return-value;
+</section>
</section>
</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..873ac3a621f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<partinfo>
+ <authorgroup>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Laurent</firstname>
+ <surname>Pinchart</surname>
+ <affiliation><address><email>laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com</email></address></affiliation>
+ <contrib>Initial version.</contrib>
+ </author>
+ </authorgroup>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2010</year>
+ <holder>Laurent Pinchart</holder>
+ </copyright>
+
+ <revhistory>
+ <!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
+ <revision>
+ <revnumber>1.0.0</revnumber>
+ <date>2010-11-10</date>
+ <authorinitials>lp</authorinitials>
+ <revremark>Initial revision</revremark>
+ </revision>
+ </revhistory>
+</partinfo>
+
+<title>Media Controller API</title>
+
+<chapter id="media_controller">
+ <title>Media Controller</title>
+
+ <section id="media-controller-intro">
+ <title>Introduction</title>
+ <para>Media devices increasingly handle multiple related functions. Many USB
+ cameras include microphones, video capture hardware can also output video,
+ or SoC camera interfaces also perform memory-to-memory operations similar to
+ video codecs.</para>
+ <para>Independent functions, even when implemented in the same hardware, can
+ be modelled as separate devices. A USB camera with a microphone will be
+ presented to userspace applications as V4L2 and ALSA capture devices. The
+ devices' relationships (when using a webcam, end-users shouldn't have to
+ manually select the associated USB microphone), while not made available
+ directly to applications by the drivers, can usually be retrieved from
+ sysfs.</para>
+ <para>With more and more advanced SoC devices being introduced, the current
+ approach will not scale. Device topologies are getting increasingly complex
+ and can't always be represented by a tree structure. Hardware blocks are
+ shared between different functions, creating dependencies between seemingly
+ unrelated devices.</para>
+ <para>Kernel abstraction APIs such as V4L2 and ALSA provide means for
+ applications to access hardware parameters. As newer hardware expose an
+ increasingly high number of those parameters, drivers need to guess what
+ applications really require based on limited information, thereby
+ implementing policies that belong to userspace.</para>
+ <para>The media controller API aims at solving those problems.</para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="media-controller-model">
+ <title>Media device model</title>
+ <para>Discovering a device internal topology, and configuring it at runtime,
+ is one of the goals of the media controller API. To achieve this, hardware
+ devices are modelled as an oriented graph of building blocks called entities
+ connected through pads.</para>
+ <para>An entity is a basic media hardware or software building block. It can
+ correspond to a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware
+ devices (CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building
+ block in a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or
+ physical connectors.</para>
+ <para>A pad is a connection endpoint through which an entity can interact
+ with other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity
+ flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should not
+ be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries.</para>
+ <para>A link is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads,
+ either on the same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source
+ pad to a sink pad.</para>
+ </section>
+</chapter>
+
+<appendix id="media-user-func">
+ <title>Function Reference</title>
+ <!-- Keep this alphabetically sorted. -->
+ &sub-media-func-open;
+ &sub-media-func-close;
+ &sub-media-func-ioctl;
+ <!-- All ioctls go here. -->
+ &sub-media-ioc-device-info;
+ &sub-media-ioc-enum-entities;
+ &sub-media-ioc-enum-links;
+ &sub-media-ioc-setup-link;
+</appendix>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..be149c802ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<refentry id="media-func-close">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>media close()</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>media-close</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Close a media device</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>Closes the media device. Resources associated with the file descriptor
+ are freed. The device configuration remain unchanged.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Return Value</title>
+
+ <para><function>close</function> returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is
+ returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error
+ codes are:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file descriptor.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39478d0fbca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<refentry id="media-func-ioctl">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>media ioctl()</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>media-ioctl</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Control a media device</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Media ioctl request code as defined in the media.h header file,
+ for example MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Pointer to a request-specific structure.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+ <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function manipulates media device
+ parameters. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open file
+ descriptor.</para>
+ <para>The ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> code specifies the media
+ function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an
+ input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument
+ <parameter>argp</parameter> in bytes.</para>
+ <para>Macros and structures definitions specifying media ioctl requests and
+ their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All media ioctl
+ requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in
+ <xref linkend="media-user-func" />.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <para>Request-specific error codes are listed in the
+ individual requests descriptions.</para>
+ <para>When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails,
+ the parameter remains unmodified.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7df034dc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<refentry id="media-func-open">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>media open()</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>media-open</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Open a media device</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Device to be opened.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Open flags. Access mode must be either <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>
+ or <constant>O_RDWR</constant>. Other flags have no effect.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+ <para>To open a media device applications call <function>open()</function>
+ with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device
+ configuration remain unchanged.</para>
+ <para>When the device is opened in read-only mode, attemps to modify its
+ configuration will result in an error, and <varname>errno</varname> will be
+ set to <errorcode>EBADF</errorcode>.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Return Value</title>
+
+ <para><function>open</function> returns the new file descriptor on success.
+ On error, -1 is returned, and <varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately.
+ Possible error codes are:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The requested access to the file is not allowed.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The process already has the maximum number of files open.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The system limit on the total number of open files has been
+ reached.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Insufficient kernel memory was available.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>No device corresponding to this device special file exists.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ce521419e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-device-info">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Query device information</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct media_device_info *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>File descriptor returned by
+ <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>All media devices must support the <constant>MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO</constant>
+ ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a
+ pointer to a &media-device-info;. The driver fills the structure and returns
+ the information to the application.
+ The ioctl never fails.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-device-info">
+ <title>struct <structname>media_device_info</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>char</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>driver</structfield>[16]</entry>
+ <entry><para>Name of the driver implementing the media API as a
+ NUL-terminated ASCII string. The driver version is stored in the
+ <structfield>driver_version</structfield> field.</para>
+ <para>Driver specific applications can use this information to
+ verify the driver identity. It is also useful to work around
+ known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports.</para></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>char</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>model</structfield>[32]</entry>
+ <entry>Device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The
+ device version is stored in the <structfield>device_version</structfield>
+ field and is not be appended to the model name.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>char</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>serial</structfield>[40]</entry>
+ <entry>Serial number as a NUL-terminated ASCII string.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>char</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>bus_info</structfield>[32]</entry>
+ <entry>Location of the device in the system as a NUL-terminated
+ ASCII string. This includes the bus type name (PCI, USB, ...) and a
+ bus-specific identifier.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Media API version, formatted with the
+ <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>hw_revision</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Hardware device revision in a driver-specific format.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Media device driver version, formatted with the
+ <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro. Together with the
+ <structfield>driver</structfield> field this identifies a particular
+ driver.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[31]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must
+ set this array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ <para>The <structfield>serial</structfield> and <structfield>bus_info</structfield>
+ fields can be used to distinguish between multiple instances of otherwise
+ identical hardware. The serial number takes precedence when provided and can
+ be assumed to be unique. If the serial number is an empty string, the
+ <structfield>bus_info</structfield> field can be used instead. The
+ <structfield>bus_info</structfield> field is guaranteed to be unique, but
+ can vary across reboots or device unplug/replug.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..576b68b33f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-entities">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Enumerate entities and their properties</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct media_entity_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>File descriptor returned by
+ <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+ <para>To query the attributes of an entity, applications set the id field
+ of a &media-entity-desc; structure and call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES
+ ioctl with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the
+ structure or returns an &EINVAL; when the id is invalid.</para>
+ <para>Entities can be enumerated by or'ing the id with the
+ <constant>MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT</constant> flag. The driver will return
+ information about the entity with the smallest id strictly larger than the
+ requested one ('next entity'), or the &EINVAL; if there is none.</para>
+ <para>Entity IDs can be non-contiguous. Applications must
+ <emphasis>not</emphasis> try to enumerate entities by calling
+ MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES with increasing id's until they get an error.</para>
+ <para>Two or more entities that share a common non-zero
+ <structfield>group_id</structfield> value are considered as logically
+ grouped. Groups are used to report
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>ALSA, VBI and video nodes that carry the same media
+ stream</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>lens and flash controllers associated with a sensor</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-entity-desc">
+ <title>struct <structname>media_entity_desc</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="5">
+ <colspec colname="c1" />
+ <colspec colname="c2" />
+ <colspec colname="c3" />
+ <colspec colname="c4" />
+ <colspec colname="c5" />
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Entity id, set by the application. When the id is or'ed with
+ <constant>MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT</constant>, the driver clears the
+ flag and returns the first entity with a larger id.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>char</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>name</structfield>[32]</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Entity name as an UTF-8 NULL-terminated string.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Entity type, see <xref linkend="media-entity-type" /> for details.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>revision</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Entity revision in a driver/hardware specific format.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Entity flags, see <xref linkend="media-entity-flag" /> for details.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>group_id</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Entity group ID</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u16</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Number of pads</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u16</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>links</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Total number of outbound links. Inbound links are not counted
+ in this field.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>union</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>struct</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>v4l</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Valid for V4L sub-devices and nodes only.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>major</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>V4L device node major number. For V4L sub-devices with no
+ device node, set by the driver to 0.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>minor</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>V4L device node minor number. For V4L sub-devices with no
+ device node, set by the driver to 0.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>struct</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>fb</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Valid for frame buffer nodes only.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>major</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Frame buffer device node major number.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>minor</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Frame buffer device node minor number.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>struct</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>alsa</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Valid for ALSA devices only.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>card</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>ALSA card number</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>device</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>ALSA device number</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>subdevice</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>ALSA sub-device number</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>int</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>dvb</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>DVB card number</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__u8</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>raw</structfield>[180]</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-entity-type">
+ <title>Media entity types</title>
+ <tgroup cols="2">
+ <colspec colname="c1"/>
+ <colspec colname="c2"/>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Unknown device node</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L</constant></entry>
+ <entry>V4L video, radio or vbi device node</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Frame buffer device node</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA</constant></entry>
+ <entry>ALSA card</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB</constant></entry>
+ <entry>DVB card</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Unknown V4L sub-device</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Video sensor</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Flash controller</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Lens controller</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-entity-flag">
+ <title>Media entity flags</title>
+ <tgroup cols="2">
+ <colspec colname="c1"/>
+ <colspec colname="c2"/>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Default entity for its type. Used to discover the default
+ audio, VBI and video devices, the default camera sensor, ...</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &media-entity-desc; <structfield>id</structfield> references
+ a non-existing entity.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..355df43badc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-enum-links">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Enumerate all pads and links for a given entity</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct media_links_enum *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>File descriptor returned by
+ <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>To enumerate pads and/or links for a given entity, applications set
+ the entity field of a &media-links-enum; structure and initialize the
+ &media-pad-desc; and &media-link-desc; structure arrays pointed by the
+ <structfield>pads</structfield> and <structfield>links</structfield> fields.
+ They then call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl with a pointer to this
+ structure.</para>
+ <para>If the <structfield>pads</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
+ fills the <structfield>pads</structfield> array with information about the
+ entity's pads. The array must have enough room to store all the entity's
+ pads. The number of pads can be retrieved with the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES;
+ ioctl.</para>
+ <para>If the <structfield>links</structfield> field is not NULL, the driver
+ fills the <structfield>links</structfield> array with information about the
+ entity's outbound links. The array must have enough room to store all the
+ entity's outbound links. The number of outbound links can be retrieved with
+ the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; ioctl.</para>
+ <para>Only forward links that originate at one of the entity's source pads
+ are returned during the enumeration process.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-links-enum">
+ <title>struct <structname>media_links_enum</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Entity id, set by the application.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+ <entry>*<structfield>pads</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pointer to a pads array allocated by the application. Ignored
+ if NULL.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>struct &media-link-desc;</entry>
+ <entry>*<structfield>links</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pointer to a links array allocated by the application. Ignored
+ if NULL.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-pad-desc">
+ <title>struct <structname>media_pad_desc</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>entity</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>ID of the entity this pad belongs to.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u16</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>0-based pad index.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad flags, see <xref linkend="media-pad-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-pad-flag">
+ <title>Media pad flags</title>
+ <tgroup cols="2">
+ <colspec colname="c1"/>
+ <colspec colname="c2"/>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Input pad, relative to the entity. Input pads sink data and
+ are targets of links.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>Output pad, relative to the entity. Output pads source data
+ and are origins of links.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="media-link-desc">
+ <title>struct <structname>media_link_desc</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>source</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad at the origin of this link.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>struct &media-pad-desc;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>sink</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad at the target of this link.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Link flags, see <xref linkend="media-link-flag" /> for more details.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="media-link-flag">
+ <title>Media link flags</title>
+ <tgroup cols="2">
+ <colspec colname="c1"/>
+ <colspec colname="c2"/>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED</constant></entry>
+ <entry>The link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data.
+ When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be
+ enabled at a time.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>The link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. An
+ immutable link is always enabled.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC</constant></entry>
+ <entry>The link enabled state can be modified during streaming. This
+ flag is set by drivers and is read-only for applications.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ <para>One and only one of <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK</constant> and
+ <constant>MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE</constant> must be set for every pad.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &media-links-enum; <structfield>id</structfield> references
+ a non-existing entity.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc2e522ee65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<refentry id="media-ioc-setup-link">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Modify the properties of a link</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct media_link_desc *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>File descriptor returned by
+ <link linkend='media-func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>To change link properties applications fill a &media-link-desc; with
+ link identification information (source and sink pad) and the new requested
+ link flags. They then call the MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK ioctl with a pointer to
+ that structure.</para>
+ <para>The only configurable property is the <constant>ENABLED</constant>
+ link flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the
+ <constant>IMMUTABLE</constant> link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
+ </para>
+ <para>Link configuration has no side effect on other links. If an enabled
+ link at the sink pad prevents the link from being enabled, the driver
+ returns with an &EBUSY;.</para>
+ <para>Only links marked with the <constant>DYNAMIC</constant> link flag can
+ be enabled/disabled while streaming media data. Attempting to enable or
+ disable a streaming non-dynamic link will return an &EBUSY;.</para>
+ <para>If the specified link can't be found the driver returns with an
+ &EINVAL;.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &media-link-desc; references a non-existing link, or the
+ link is immutable and an attempt to modify its configuration was made.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee3e37f04b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml
index 3b72bc6b2de..3b72bc6b2de 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce4bc019e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+ <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-M420">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 ('M420')</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420</constant></refname>
+ <refpurpose>Format with &frac12; horizontal and vertical chroma
+ resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. Hybrid plane line-interleaved
+ layout.</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>M420 is a YUV format with &frac12; horizontal and vertical chroma
+ subsampling (YUV 4:2:0). Pixels are organized as interleaved luma and
+ chroma planes. Two lines of luma data are followed by one line of chroma
+ data.</para>
+ <para>The luma plane has one byte per pixel. The chroma plane contains
+ interleaved CbCr pixels subsampled by &frac12; in the horizontal and
+ vertical directions. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
+Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
+Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>.</para>
+
+ <para>All line lengths are identical: if the Y lines include pad bytes
+ so do the CbCr lines.</para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Byte Order.</title>
+ <para>Each cell is one byte.
+ <informaltable frame="none">
+ <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+ <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;16:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;20:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;24:</entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+ <para>
+ <informaltable frame="none">
+ <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>3</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+ </example>
+ </refsect1>
+ </refentry>
+
+ <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+ -->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml
index 873f6703518..873f6703518 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c9e166d9ded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+ <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M ('NV12M')</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname> <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant></refname>
+ <refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> with planes
+ non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format.
+The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes.
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> differs from <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
+</constant> in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma
+plane do not necessarily immediately follows the luma plane.
+The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel.
+In the second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma samples.
+The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image),
+but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to
+Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>,
+Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. </para>
+
+ <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> is intended to be
+used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
+described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
+
+ <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the
+CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> 4 &times; 4 pixel image</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Byte Order.</title>
+ <para>Each cell is one byte.
+ <informaltable frame="none">
+ <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+ <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+ <para>
+ <informaltable frame="none">
+ <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>3</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+ </example>
+ </refsect1>
+ </refentry>
+
+ <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+ -->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a2855a526c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+ <refentry>
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT ('TM12')</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12MT"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT
+</constant></refname>
+ <refpurpose>Formats with &frac12; horizontal and vertical
+chroma resolution. This format has two planes - one for luminance and one for
+chrominance. Chroma samples are interleaved. The difference to
+<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> is the memory layout. Pixels are
+grouped in macroblocks of 64x32 size. The order of macroblocks in memory is
+also not standard.
+ </refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>This is the two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format where data
+is grouped into 64x32 macroblocks. The three components are separated into two
+sub-images or planes. The Y plane has one byte per pixel and pixels are grouped
+into 64x32 macroblocks. The CbCr plane has the same width, in bytes, as the Y
+plane (and the image), but is half as tall in pixels. The chroma plane is also
+grouped into 64x32 macroblocks.</para>
+ <para>Width of the buffer has to be aligned to the multiple of 128, and
+height alignment is 32. Every four adjactent buffers - two horizontally and two
+vertically are grouped together and are located in memory in Z or flipped Z
+order. </para>
+ <para>Layout of macroblocks in memory is presented in the following
+figure.</para>
+ <para><figure id="nv12mt">
+ <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> macroblock Z shape
+memory layout</title>
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="nv12mt.gif" format="GIF" />
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+ </figure>
+ The requirement that width is multiple of 128 is implemented because,
+the Z shape cannot be cut in half horizontally. In case the vertical resolution
+of macroblocks is odd then the last row of macroblocks is arranged in a linear
+order. </para>
+ <para>In case of chroma the layout is identical. Cb and Cr samples are
+interleaved. Height of the buffer is aligned to 32.
+ </para>
+ <example>
+ <title>Memory layout of macroblocks in <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12
+</constant> format pixel image - extreme case</title>
+ <para>
+ <figure id="nv12mt_ex">
+ <title>Example <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> memory
+layout of macroblocks</title>
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="nv12mt_example.gif" format="GIF" />
+ </imageobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+ </figure>
+ Memory layout of macroblocks of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT
+</constant> format in most extreme case.
+ </para>
+ </example>
+ </refsect1>
+ </refentry>
+
+ <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+ -->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml
index 26094035fc0..26094035fc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml
index 4db272b8a0d..4db272b8a0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml
index 3cab5d0ca75..3cab5d0ca75 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml
index 519a9efbac1..519a9efbac1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml
index 5fe84ecc2eb..5fe84ecc2eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml
index d67a472b088..d67a472b088 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml
index 0cdf13b8ac1..0cdf13b8ac1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml
index 7b274092e60..7b274092e60 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9ba4fb690bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+ <refentry>
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 ('RG12'),
+ V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 ('BA12'),
+ V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 ('GB12'),
+ V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 ('BG12'),
+ </refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12</constant></refname>
+ <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12</constant></refname>
+ <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12</constant></refname>
+ <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR12"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12</constant></refname>
+ <refpurpose>12-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>The following four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with
+12 bits per colour. Each colour component is stored in a 16-bit word, with 6
+unused high bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples
+and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes are
+stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally described
+as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these
+formats</para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Byte Order.</title>
+ <para>Each cell is one byte, high 6 bits in high bytes are 0.
+ <informaltable frame="none">
+ <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+ <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+ <entry>B<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>B<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>B<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>B<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>R<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>R<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>R<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>R<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;16:</entry>
+ <entry>B<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>B<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>B<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>B<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;24:</entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>R<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>R<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>G<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>R<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>R<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+ </example>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml
index 2570e3be3cf..2570e3be3cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml
index 816c8d467c1..816c8d467c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml
index 61f12a5e68d..61f12a5e68d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml
index d065043db8d..d065043db8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..adb0ad808c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10BPACK">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK ('Y10B')</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK</constant></refname>
+ <refpurpose>Grey-scale image as a bit-packed array</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>This is a packed grey-scale image format with a depth of 10 bits per
+ pixel. Pixels are stored in a bit-packed array of 10bit bits per pixel,
+ with no padding between them and with the most significant bits coming
+ first from the left.</para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK</constant> 4 pixel data stream taking 5 bytes</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Bit-packed representation</title>
+ <para>pixels cross the byte boundary and have a ratio of 5 bytes for each 4
+ pixels.
+ <informaltable frame="all">
+ <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+ <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>00[9:2]</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>00[1:0]</subscript>Y'<subscript>01[9:4]</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>01[3:0]</subscript>Y'<subscript>02[9:6]</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>02[5:0]</subscript>Y'<subscript>03[9:8]</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>03[7:0]</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+ </example>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ff417b858cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 ('Y12 ')</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12</constant></refname>
+ <refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 12 bits per pixel. Pixels
+are stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least
+significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian).</para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Byte Order.</title>
+ <para>Each cell is one byte.
+ <informaltable frame="none">
+ <tgroup cols="9" align="center">
+ <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>00low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>00high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>01low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>01high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>02low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>02high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>03low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>03high</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>10low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>10high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>11low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>11high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>12low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>12high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>13low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>13high</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;16:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>20low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>20high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>21low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>21high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>22low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>22high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>23low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>23high</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;24:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>30low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>30high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>31low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>31high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>32low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>32high</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>33low</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>33high</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+ </example>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml
index d5840401507..d5840401507 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml
index 73c8536efb0..73c8536efb0 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml
index 8eb4a193d77..8eb4a193d77 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml
index 00e0960a986..00e0960a986 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml
index 42d7de5e456..42d7de5e456 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f5d8f57495c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+ <refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420M">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M ('YU12M')</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname> <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant></refname>
+ <refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant>
+ with planes non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format.
+The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes.
+
+The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The Cb data
+constitutes the second plane which is half the width and half
+the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to four
+pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example,
+Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
+Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, and
+Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is
+in the third plane. </para>
+
+ <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb
+and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other
+words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row
+(including padding).</para>
+
+ <para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> is intended to be
+used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API,
+described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para>
+
+ <example>
+ <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M</constant> 4 &times; 4
+pixel image</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Byte Order.</title>
+ <para>Each cell is one byte.
+ <informaltable frame="none">
+ <tgroup cols="5" align="center">
+ <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start0&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start1&nbsp;+&nbsp;2:</entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row><entry></entry></row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start2&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>start2&nbsp;+&nbsp;2:</entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Color Sample Location.</title>
+ <para>
+ <informaltable frame="none">
+ <tgroup cols="7" align="center">
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>3</entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
+ <entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </informaltable>
+ </para>
+ </formalpara>
+ </example>
+ </refsect1>
+ </refentry>
+
+ <!--
+Local Variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml"
+indent-tabs-mode: nil
+End:
+ -->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml
index 4348bd9f0d0..4348bd9f0d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml
index bdb2ffacbbc..bdb2ffacbbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml
index 40d17ae39dd..40d17ae39dd 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml
index cfffc88d738..2ff6b7776d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml
@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
<para>The V4L2 API was primarily designed for devices exchanging
image data with applications. The
-<structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname> structure defines the format
-and layout of an image in memory. Image formats are negotiated with
-the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. (The explanations here focus on video
+<structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname> and <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane
+</structname> structures define the format and layout of an image in memory.
+The former is used with the single-planar API, while the latter is used with the
+multi-planar version (see <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>). Image formats are
+negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. (The explanations here focus on video
capturing and output, for overlay frame buffer formats see also
&VIDIOC-G-FBUF;.)</para>
+<section>
+ <title>Single-planar format structure</title>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-pix-format">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
@@ -106,6 +110,98 @@ set this field to zero.</entry>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+ <title>Multi-planar format structures</title>
+ <para>The <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname> structures define
+ size and layout for each of the planes in a multi-planar format.
+ The <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</structname> structure contains
+ information common to all planes (such as image width and height) and
+ an array of <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname> structures,
+ describing all planes of that format.</para>
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-plane-pix-format">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>sizeimage</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Maximum size in bytes required for image data in this plane.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u16</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>bytesperline</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two adjacent
+ lines.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u16</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved[7]</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the
+ application.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-pix-format-mplane">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Image width in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Image height in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pixelformat</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>The pixel format. Both single- and multi-planar four character
+codes can be used.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>&v4l2-field;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>&v4l2-colorspace;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>colorspace</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>See &v4l2-pix-format;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>&v4l2-plane-pix-format;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES]</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>An array of structures describing format of each plane this
+ pixel format consists of. The number of valid entries in this array
+ has to be put in the <structfield>num_planes</structfield>
+ field.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u8</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>num_planes</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Number of planes (i.e. separate memory buffers) for this format
+ and the number of valid entries in the
+ <structfield>plane_fmt</structfield> array.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u8</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the
+ application.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+</section>
<section>
<title>Standard Image Formats</title>
@@ -142,11 +238,19 @@ leftmost pixel of the second row from the top, and so on. The last row
has just as many pad bytes after it as the other rows.</para>
<para>In V4L2 each format has an identifier which looks like
-<constant>PIX_FMT_XXX</constant>, defined in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename>
-header file. These identifiers
-represent <link linkend="v4l2-fourcc">four character codes</link>
+<constant>PIX_FMT_XXX</constant>, defined in the <link
+linkend="videodev">videodev.h</link> header file. These identifiers
+represent <link linkend="v4l2-fourcc">four character (FourCC) codes</link>
which are also listed below, however they are not the same as those
used in the Windows world.</para>
+
+ <para>For some formats, data is stored in separate, discontiguous
+memory buffers. Those formats are identified by a separate set of FourCC codes
+and are referred to as "multi-planar formats". For example, a YUV422 frame is
+normally stored in one memory buffer, but it can also be placed in two or three
+separate buffers, with Y component in one buffer and CbCr components in another
+in the 2-planar version or with each component in its own buffer in the
+3-planar case. Those sub-buffers are referred to as "planes".</para>
</section>
<section id="colorspaces">
@@ -569,6 +673,7 @@ access the palette, this must be done with ioctls of the Linux framebuffer API.<
&sub-srggb8;
&sub-sbggr16;
&sub-srggb10;
+ &sub-srggb12;
</section>
<section id="yuv-formats">
@@ -592,6 +697,8 @@ information.</para>
&sub-packed-yuv;
&sub-grey;
&sub-y10;
+ &sub-y12;
+ &sub-y10b;
&sub-y16;
&sub-yuyv;
&sub-uyvy;
@@ -599,11 +706,15 @@ information.</para>
&sub-vyuy;
&sub-y41p;
&sub-yuv420;
+ &sub-yuv420m;
&sub-yuv410;
&sub-yuv422p;
&sub-yuv411p;
&sub-nv12;
+ &sub-nv12m;
+ &sub-nv12mt;
&sub-nv16;
+ &sub-m420;
</section>
<section>
@@ -630,10 +741,55 @@ information.</para>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG</constant></entry>
<entry>'MPEG'</entry>
- <entry>MPEG stream. The actual format is determined by
+ <entry>MPEG multiplexed stream. The actual format is determined by
extended control <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE</constant>, see
<xref linkend="mpeg-control-id" />.</entry>
</row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'H264'</entry>
+ <entry>H264 video elementary stream with start codes.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264-NO-SC">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_NO_SC</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'AVC1'</entry>
+ <entry>H264 video elementary stream without start codes.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-H263">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'H263'</entry>
+ <entry>H263 video elementary stream.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG1">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'MPG1'</entry>
+ <entry>MPEG1 video elementary stream.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG2">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'MPG2'</entry>
+ <entry>MPEG2 video elementary stream.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG4">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'MPG4'</entry>
+ <entry>MPEG4 video elementary stream.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-XVID">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'XVID'</entry>
+ <entry>Xvid video elementary stream.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-VC1-ANNEX-G">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'VC1G'</entry>
+ <entry>VC1, SMPTE 421M Annex G compliant stream.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-VC1-ANNEX-L">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_L</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'VC1L'</entry>
+ <entry>VC1, SMPTE 421M Annex L compliant stream.</entry>
+ </row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
@@ -693,6 +849,12 @@ kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm
<entry>'CPIA'</entry>
<entry>YUV format used by the gspca cpia1 driver.</entry>
</row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-JPGL">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPGL</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'JPGL'</entry>
+ <entry>JPEG-Light format (Pegasus Lossless JPEG)
+ used in Divio webcams NW 80x.</entry>
+ </row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA501">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501</constant></entry>
<entry>'S501'</entry>
@@ -743,6 +905,11 @@ kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm
<entry>'PJPG'</entry>
<entry>Pixart 73xx JPEG format used by the gspca driver.</entry>
</row>
+ <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SE401">
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SE401</constant></entry>
+ <entry>'S401'</entry>
+ <entry>Compressed RGB format used by the gspca se401 driver</entry>
+ </row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SQ905C">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C</constant></entry>
<entry>'905C'</entry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/planar-apis.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/planar-apis.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..878ce204048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/planar-apis.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<section id="planar-apis">
+ <title>Single- and multi-planar APIs</title>
+
+ <para>Some devices require data for each input or output video frame
+ to be placed in discontiguous memory buffers. In such cases, one
+ video frame has to be addressed using more than one memory address, i.e. one
+ pointer per "plane". A plane is a sub-buffer of the current frame. For
+ examples of such formats see <xref linkend="pixfmt" />.</para>
+
+ <para>Initially, V4L2 API did not support multi-planar buffers and a set of
+ extensions has been introduced to handle them. Those extensions constitute
+ what is being referred to as the "multi-planar API".</para>
+
+ <para>Some of the V4L2 API calls and structures are interpreted differently,
+ depending on whether single- or multi-planar API is being used. An application
+ can choose whether to use one or the other by passing a corresponding buffer
+ type to its ioctl calls. Multi-planar versions of buffer types are suffixed
+ with an `_MPLANE' string. For a list of available multi-planar buffer types
+ see &v4l2-buf-type;.
+ </para>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Multi-planar formats</title>
+ <para>Multi-planar API introduces new multi-planar formats. Those formats
+ use a separate set of FourCC codes. It is important to distinguish between
+ the multi-planar API and a multi-planar format. Multi-planar API calls can
+ handle all single-planar formats as well (as long as they are passed in
+ multi-planar API structures), while the single-planar API cannot
+ handle multi-planar formats.</para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Calls that distinguish between single and multi-planar APIs</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>&VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;</term>
+ <listitem><para>Two additional multi-planar capabilities are added. They can
+ be set together with non-multi-planar ones for devices that handle
+ both single- and multi-planar formats.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>&VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;</term>
+ <listitem><para>New structures for describing multi-planar formats are added:
+ &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; and &v4l2-plane-pix-format;. Drivers may
+ define new multi-planar formats, which have distinct FourCC codes from
+ the existing single-planar ones.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>&VIDIOC-QBUF;, &VIDIOC-DQBUF;, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;</term>
+ <listitem><para>A new &v4l2-plane; structure for describing planes is added.
+ Arrays of this structure are passed in the new
+ <structfield>m.planes</structfield> field of &v4l2-buffer;.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>&VIDIOC-REQBUFS;</term>
+ <listitem><para>Will allocate multi-planar buffers as requested.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </section>
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/remote_controllers.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml
index 3c3b667b28e..160e464d44b 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/remote_controllers.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ different IR's. Due to that, V4L2 API now specifies a standard for mapping Media
<row><entry><constant>KEY_LEFT</constant></entry><entry>Left key</entry><entry>LEFT</entry></row>
<row><entry><constant>KEY_RIGHT</constant></entry><entry>Right key</entry><entry>RIGHT</entry></row>
-<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Miscelaneous keys</emphasis></entry></row>
+<row><entry><emphasis role="bold">Miscellaneous keys</emphasis></entry></row>
<row><entry><constant>KEY_DOT</constant></entry><entry>Return a dot</entry><entry>.</entry></row>
<row><entry><constant>KEY_FN</constant></entry><entry>Select a function</entry><entry>FUNCTION</entry></row>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..49c532ebbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,2569 @@
+<section id="v4l2-mbus-format">
+ <title>Media Bus Formats</title>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-framefmt">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_mbus_framefmt</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Image width, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Image height, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Format code, from &v4l2-mbus-pixelcode;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Field order, from &v4l2-field;. See
+ <xref linkend="field-order" /> for details.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>colorspace</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Image colorspace, from &v4l2-colorspace;. See
+ <xref linkend="colorspaces" /> for details.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[7]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
+ set the array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <section id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode">
+ <title>Media Bus Pixel Codes</title>
+
+ <para>The media bus pixel codes describe image formats as flowing over
+ physical busses (both between separate physical components and inside SoC
+ devices). This should not be confused with the V4L2 pixel formats that
+ describe, using four character codes, image formats as stored in memory.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>While there is a relationship between image formats on busses and
+ image formats in memory (a raw Bayer image won't be magically converted to
+ JPEG just by storing it to memory), there is no one-to-one correspondance
+ between them.</para>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Packed RGB Formats</title>
+
+ <para>Those formats transfer pixel data as red, green and blue components.
+ The format code is made of the following information.
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>The red, green and blue components order code, as encoded in a
+ pixel sample. Possible values are RGB and BGR.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The number of bits per component, for each component. The values
+ can be different for all components. Common values are 555 and 565.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than
+ the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are
+ 1 and 2.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The bus width.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller
+ than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding
+ value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits
+ (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO).</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger
+ than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first
+ (BE) or LSB first (LE).</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>For instance, a format where pixels are encoded as 5-bits red, 5-bits
+ green and 5-bit blue values padded on the high bit, transferred as 2 8-bit
+ samples per pixel with the most significant bits (padding, red and half of
+ the green value) transferred first will be named
+ <constant>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE</constant>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>The following tables list existing packet RGB formats.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-rgb">
+ <title>RGB formats</title>
+ <tgroup cols="11">
+ <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
+ <colspec colname="code" align="center"/>
+ <colspec colname="bit" />
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="b07" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="5" colname="b06" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="6" colname="b05" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="7" colname="b04" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="8" colname="b03" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="9" colname="b02" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="10" colname="b01" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="11" colname="b00" align="center" />
+ <spanspec namest="b07" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Identifier</entry>
+ <entry>Code</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry spanname="b0">Data organization</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Bit</entry>
+ <entry>7</entry>
+ <entry>6</entry>
+ <entry>5</entry>
+ <entry>4</entry>
+ <entry>3</entry>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-RGB444-2X8-PADHI-BE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_BE</entry>
+ <entry>0x1001</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-RGB444-2X8-PADHI-LE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_LE</entry>
+ <entry>0x1002</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-RGB555-2X8-PADHI-BE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE</entry>
+ <entry>0x1003</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-RGB555-2X8-PADHI-LE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE</entry>
+ <entry>0x1004</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-BGR565-2X8-BE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_BE</entry>
+ <entry>0x1005</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-BGR565-2X8-LE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_LE</entry>
+ <entry>0x1006</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-RGB565-2X8-BE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE</entry>
+ <entry>0x1007</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-RGB565-2X8-LE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE</entry>
+ <entry>0x1008</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Bayer Formats</title>
+
+ <para>Those formats transfer pixel data as red, green and blue components.
+ The format code is made of the following information.
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>The red, green and blue components order code, as encoded in a
+ pixel sample. The possible values are shown in <xref
+ linkend="bayer-patterns" />.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The number of bits per pixel component. All components are
+ transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem><para>If the pixel components are DPCM-compressed, a mention of the
+ DPCM compression and the number of bits per compressed pixel component.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than
+ the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are
+ 1 and 2.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The bus width.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller
+ than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding
+ value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits
+ (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO).</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger
+ than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first
+ (BE) or LSB first (LE).</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>For instance, a format with uncompressed 10-bit Bayer components
+ arranged in a red, green, green, blue pattern transferred as 2 8-bit
+ samples per pixel with the least significant bits transferred first will
+ be named <constant>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_2X8_PADHI_LE</constant>.
+ </para>
+
+ <figure id="bayer-patterns">
+ <title>Bayer Patterns</title>
+ <mediaobject>
+ <imageobject>
+ <imagedata fileref="bayer.png" format="PNG" />
+ </imageobject>
+ <textobject>
+ <phrase>Bayer filter color patterns</phrase>
+ </textobject>
+ </mediaobject>
+ </figure>
+
+ <para>The following table lists existing packet Bayer formats. The data
+ organization is given as an example for the first pixel only.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-bayer">
+ <title>Bayer Formats</title>
+ <tgroup cols="15">
+ <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
+ <colspec colname="code" align="center"/>
+ <colspec colname="bit" />
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="b11" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="5" colname="b10" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="6" colname="b09" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="7" colname="b08" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="8" colname="b07" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="9" colname="b06" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="10" colname="b05" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="11" colname="b04" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="12" colname="b03" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="13" colname="b02" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="14" colname="b01" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="15" colname="b00" align="center" />
+ <spanspec namest="b11" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Identifier</entry>
+ <entry>Code</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry spanname="b0">Data organization</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Bit</entry>
+ <entry>11</entry>
+ <entry>10</entry>
+ <entry>9</entry>
+ <entry>8</entry>
+ <entry>7</entry>
+ <entry>6</entry>
+ <entry>5</entry>
+ <entry>4</entry>
+ <entry>3</entry>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x3001</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGBRG8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x3013</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGRBG8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x3002</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SRGGB8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x3014</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-DPCM8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x300b</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGBRG10-DPCM8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x300c</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGRBG10-DPCM8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x3009</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SRGGB10-DPCM8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_DPCM8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x300d</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-2X8-PADHI-BE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_BE</entry>
+ <entry>0x3003</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-2X8-PADHI-LE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_LE</entry>
+ <entry>0x3004</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-2X8-PADLO-BE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_BE</entry>
+ <entry>0x3005</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-2X8-PADLO-LE">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_LE</entry>
+ <entry>0x3006</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR10-1X10">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10</entry>
+ <entry>0x3007</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGBRG10-1X10">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10</entry>
+ <entry>0x300e</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGRBG10-1X10">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10</entry>
+ <entry>0x300a</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SRGGB10-1X10">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10</entry>
+ <entry>0x300f</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SBGGR12-1X12">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12</entry>
+ <entry>0x3008</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGBRG12-1X12">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12</entry>
+ <entry>0x3010</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SGRBG12-1X12">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12</entry>
+ <entry>0x3011</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-SRGGB12-1X12">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12</entry>
+ <entry>0x3012</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>Packed YUV Formats</title>
+
+ <para>Those data formats transfer pixel data as (possibly downsampled) Y, U
+ and V components. The format code is made of the following information.
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>The Y, U and V components order code, as transferred on the
+ bus. Possible values are YUYV, UYVY, YVYU and VYUY.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The number of bits per pixel component. All components are
+ transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than
+ the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are
+ 1, 1.5 (encoded as 1_5) and 2.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The bus width. When the bus width is larger than the number of
+ bits per pixel component, several components are packed in a single bus
+ sample. The components are ordered as specified by the order code, with
+ components on the left of the code transferred in the high order bits.
+ Common values are 8 and 16.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>For instance, a format where pixels are encoded as 8-bit YUV values
+ downsampled to 4:2:2 and transferred as 2 8-bit bus samples per pixel in the
+ U, Y, V, Y order will be named <constant>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8</constant>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>The following table lisst existing packet YUV formats.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-yuv8">
+ <title>YUV Formats</title>
+ <tgroup cols="23">
+ <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
+ <colspec colname="code" align="center"/>
+ <colspec colname="bit" />
+ <colspec colnum="4" colname="b19" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="5" colname="b18" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="6" colname="b17" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="7" colname="b16" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="8" colname="b15" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="9" colname="b14" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="10" colname="b13" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="11" colname="b12" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="12" colname="b11" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="13" colname="b10" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="14" colname="b09" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="15" colname="b08" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="16" colname="b07" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="17" colname="b06" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="18" colname="b05" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="19" colname="b04" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="20" colname="b03" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="21" colname="b02" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="22" colname="b01" align="center" />
+ <colspec colnum="23" colname="b00" align="center" />
+ <spanspec namest="b19" nameend="b00" spanname="b0" />
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Identifier</entry>
+ <entry>Code</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry spanname="b0">Data organization</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>Bit</entry>
+ <entry>19</entry>
+ <entry>18</entry>
+ <entry>17</entry>
+ <entry>16</entry>
+ <entry>15</entry>
+ <entry>14</entry>
+ <entry>13</entry>
+ <entry>12</entry>
+ <entry>11</entry>
+ <entry>10</entry>
+ <entry>9</entry>
+ <entry>8</entry>
+ <entry>7</entry>
+ <entry>6</entry>
+ <entry>5</entry>
+ <entry>4</entry>
+ <entry>3</entry>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-Y8-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2001</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-UYVY8-1_5X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1_5X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2002</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
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+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-VYUY8-1_5X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_1_5X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2003</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
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+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
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+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
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+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YUYV8-1_5X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2004</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
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+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
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+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YVYU8-1_5X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_1_5X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2005</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
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+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-UYVY8-2X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2006</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>-</entry>
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+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
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+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-VYUY8-2X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2007</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YUYV8-2X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2008</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YVYU8-2X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x2009</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-Y10-1X10">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10</entry>
+ <entry>0x200a</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YUYV10-2X10">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10</entry>
+ <entry>0x200b</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YVYU10-2X10">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU10_2X10</entry>
+ <entry>0x200c</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-Y12-1X12">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y12_1X12</entry>
+ <entry>0x2013</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-UYVY8-1X16">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16</entry>
+ <entry>0x200f</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-VYUY8-1X16">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16</entry>
+ <entry>0x2010</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YUYV8-1X16">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16</entry>
+ <entry>0x2011</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YVYU8-1X16">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16</entry>
+ <entry>0x2012</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>-</entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YUYV10-1X20">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV10_1X20</entry>
+ <entry>0x200d</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-YVYU10-1X20">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU10_1X20</entry>
+ <entry>0x200e</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>v<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>y<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>9</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>8</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
+ <entry>u<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+
+ <section>
+ <title>JPEG Compressed Formats</title>
+
+ <para>Those data formats consist of an ordered sequence of 8-bit bytes
+ obtained from JPEG compression process. Additionally to the
+ <constant>_JPEG</constant> postfix the format code is made of
+ the following information.
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>The number of bus samples per entropy encoded byte.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>The bus width.</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>For instance, for a JPEG baseline process and an 8-bit bus width
+ the format will be named <constant>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8</constant>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>The following table lists existing JPEG compressed formats.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="0" frame="none" id="v4l2-mbus-pixelcode-jpeg">
+ <title>JPEG Formats</title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ <colspec colname="id" align="left" />
+ <colspec colname="code" align="left"/>
+ <colspec colname="remarks" align="left"/>
+ <thead>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Identifier</entry>
+ <entry>Code</entry>
+ <entry>Remarks</entry>
+ </row>
+ </thead>
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row id="V4L2-MBUS-FMT-JPEG-1X8">
+ <entry>V4L2_MBUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8</entry>
+ <entry>0x4001</entry>
+ <entry>Besides of its usage for the parallel bus this format is
+ recommended for transmission of JPEG data over MIPI CSI bus
+ using the User Defined 8-bit Data types.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+</section>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml
index 9288af96de3..0d05e8747c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml
@@ -85,6 +85,17 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
+
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Pawel</firstname>
+ <surname>Osciak</surname>
+ <contrib>Designed and documented the multi-planar API.</contrib>
+ <affiliation>
+ <address>
+ <email>pawel AT osciak.com</email>
+ </address>
+ </affiliation>
+ </author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
@@ -102,7 +113,8 @@ Remote Controller chapter.</contrib>
<year>2010</year>
<year>2011</year>
<holder>Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin
-Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
+Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab,
+ Pawel Osciak</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within
@@ -116,6 +128,22 @@ structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter
applications. -->
<revision>
+ <revnumber>3.1</revnumber>
+ <date>2011-06-27</date>
+ <authorinitials>mcc, po, hv</authorinitials>
+ <revremark>Documented that VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version instead of a per-driver one.
+ Standardize an error code for invalid ioctl.
+ Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK.</revremark>
+ </revision>
+
+ <revision>
+ <revnumber>2.6.39</revnumber>
+ <date>2011-03-01</date>
+ <authorinitials>mcc, po</authorinitials>
+ <revremark>Removed VIDIOC_*_OLD from videodev2.h header and update it to reflect latest changes. Added the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>.</revremark>
+ </revision>
+
+ <revision>
<revnumber>2.6.37</revnumber>
<date>2010-08-06</date>
<authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
@@ -382,7 +410,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
</partinfo>
<title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title>
- <subtitle>Revision 2.6.38</subtitle>
+ <subtitle>Revision 3.1</subtitle>
<chapter id="common">
&sub-common;
@@ -411,6 +439,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
<section id="radio"> &sub-dev-radio; </section>
<section id="rds"> &sub-dev-rds; </section>
<section id="event"> &sub-dev-event; </section>
+ <section id="subdev"> &sub-dev-subdev; </section>
</chapter>
<chapter id="driver">
@@ -478,6 +507,12 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
&sub-reqbufs;
&sub-s-hw-freq-seek;
&sub-streamon;
+ &sub-subdev-enum-frame-interval;
+ &sub-subdev-enum-frame-size;
+ &sub-subdev-enum-mbus-code;
+ &sub-subdev-g-crop;
+ &sub-subdev-g-fmt;
+ &sub-subdev-g-frame-interval;
&sub-subscribe-event;
<!-- End of ioctls. -->
&sub-mmap;
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml
index bed12e40be2..bed12e40be2 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_525.pdf
index 9e72c25b208..9e72c25b208 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.pdf
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_525.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_625.pdf
index 765235e33a4..765235e33a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.pdf
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_625.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf
index 200b668189b..200b668189b 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml
index 816e90e283c..b4f2f255211 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml
@@ -156,19 +156,10 @@ on 22 Oct 2002 subject "Re:[V4L][patches!] Re:v4l2/kernel-2.5" -->
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-cropcap; <structfield>type</structfield> is
-invalid or the ioctl is not supported. This is not permitted for
-video capture, output and overlay devices, which must support
-<constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant>.</para>
+invalid. This is not permitted for video capture, output and overlay devices,
+which must support <constant>VIDIOC_CROPCAP</constant>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml
index 4a09e203af0..4ecd966808d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml
@@ -258,18 +258,9 @@ could not identify it.</entry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support this ioctl, or the
-<structfield>match_type</structfield> is invalid.</para>
+ <para>The <structfield>match_type</structfield> is invalid.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml
index 980c7f3e2fd..a44aebc7997 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml
@@ -247,15 +247,6 @@ register.</entry>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support this ioctl, or the kernel
-was not compiled with the <constant>CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG</constant>
-option, or the <structfield>match_type</structfield> is invalid, or the
-selected chip or register does not exist.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EPERM</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>Insufficient permissions. Root privileges are required
@@ -265,11 +256,3 @@ to execute these ioctls.</para>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml
index 4e0a7cc3081..7769642ee43 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
+ <entry>&v4l2-event-ctrl;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>ctrl</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_CTRL.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
<entry>__u8</entry>
<entry><structfield>data</structfield>[64]</entry>
<entry>Event data. Defined by the event type. The union
@@ -110,8 +117,16 @@
<entry>Event timestamp.</entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry>u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>The ID associated with the event source. If the event does not
+ have an associated ID (this depends on the event type), then this
+ is 0.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set
the array to zero.</entry>
@@ -121,11 +136,7 @@
</table>
</refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+ </refsect1>
</refentry>
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml
index b0dde943825..af7f3f2a36d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml
@@ -180,8 +180,7 @@ Pictures</wordasword>, rather than immediately.</entry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support this ioctl, or the
-<structfield>cmd</structfield> field is invalid.</para>
+ <para>The <structfield>cmd</structfield> field is invalid.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
@@ -194,11 +193,3 @@ the encoder was not running.</para>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml
index 1d31427edd1..1d31427edd1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml
index 960d44615ca..71d373b6d36 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml
@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ pixelformat</structfield> field.</entry>
<entry>Type of the data stream, set by the application.
Only these types are valid here:
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>,
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant>, and custom (driver
defined) types with code <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant>
and higher.</entry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml
index 3c216e113a5..5fd72c4c33e 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml
@@ -254,17 +254,6 @@ enumerated.</entry>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <para>See the description section above for a list of return
-values that <varname>errno</varname> can have.</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml
index 6afa4542c81..f77a13f486d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml
@@ -267,16 +267,5 @@ application should zero out all members except for the
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <para>See the description section above for a list of return
-values that <varname>errno</varname> can have.</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml
index 9ae8f2d3a96..ea816ab2e49 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml
@@ -68,19 +68,9 @@ until the driver returns <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The number of the audio input is out of bounds, or
-there are no audio inputs at all and this ioctl is not
-supported.</para>
+ <para>The number of the audio input is out of bounds.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml
index d3d7c0ab17b..2e87cedb0d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml
@@ -71,19 +71,9 @@ signal to a sound card are not audio outputs in this sense.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The number of the audio output is out of bounds, or
-there are no audio outputs at all and this ioctl is not
-supported.</para>
+ <para>The number of the audio output is out of bounds.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml
index 476fe1d2bba..476fe1d2bba 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml
index a281d26a195..a281d26a195 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml
index 95803fe2c8e..95803fe2c8e 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml
index 65361a8c2b0..d7bb9b3738f 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml
@@ -164,25 +164,9 @@ tuner.</entry>
<listitem>
<para>No audio inputs combine with the current video input,
or the number of the selected audio input is out of bounds or it does
-not combine, or there are no audio inputs at all and the ioctl is not
-supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>I/O is in progress, the input cannot be
-switched.</para>
+not combine.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml
index 3632730c5c6..200a2704a97 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml
@@ -130,25 +130,9 @@ applications must set the array to zero.</entry>
<listitem>
<para>No audio outputs combine with the current video
output, or the number of the selected audio output is out of bounds or
-it does not combine, or there are no audio outputs at all and the
-ioctl is not supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>I/O is in progress, the output cannot be
-switched.</para>
+it does not combine.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml
index d235b1dedbe..01a50640dce 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml
@@ -122,22 +122,5 @@ for &v4l2-cropcap; <structfield>bounds</structfield> is used.</entry>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Cropping is not supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml
index 8b5e6ff7f3d..5146d00782e 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml
@@ -117,6 +117,13 @@ because another applications took over control of the device function
this control belongs to.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Attempt to set a read-only control or to get a
+ write-only control.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml
index d733721a751..7940c114939 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml
@@ -97,14 +97,8 @@ If the preset is not supported, it returns an &EINVAL; </para>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
-
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml
index d5ec6abf0ce..4a8648ae9a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml
@@ -212,12 +212,7 @@ bit 0 (V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) is for vertical sync polarity and bit 1 (V4L2_DV_H
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+ </refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml
index 9f242e4b294..2aef02c9044 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml
@@ -192,22 +192,5 @@ this mask to obtain the picture coding type.</entry>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support this ioctl.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml
index 3aa7f8f9ff0..5122ce87e0b 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml
@@ -250,6 +250,13 @@ These controls are described in <xref
These controls are described in <xref
linkend="fm-tx-controls" />.</entry>
</row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FLASH</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x9c0000</entry>
+ <entry>The class containing flash device controls.
+These controls are described in <xref
+ linkend="flash-controls" />.</entry>
+ </row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
@@ -294,6 +301,13 @@ The field <structfield>size</structfield> is set to a value that is enough
to store the payload and this error code is returned.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Attempt to try or set a read-only control or to get a
+ write-only control.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml
index e7dda4822f0..055718231bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml
@@ -446,28 +446,11 @@ overlay.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The framebuffer parameters cannot be changed at this
-time because overlay is already enabled, or capturing is enabled
-and the hardware cannot capture and overlay simultaneously.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The ioctl is not supported or the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> parameters are unsuitable.</para>
+ <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_S_FBUF</constant> parameters are unsuitable.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml
index 7c7d1b72c40..17fbda15137 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml
@@ -60,11 +60,13 @@ application.</para>
<structfield>type</structfield> field of a struct
<structname>v4l2_format</structname> to the respective buffer (stream)
type. For example video capture devices use
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant>. When the application
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant>. When the application
calls the <constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
this structure the driver fills the respective member of the
<structfield>fmt</structfield> union. In case of video capture devices
-that is the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> member.
+that is either the &v4l2-pix-format; <structfield>pix</structfield> or
+the &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; <structfield>pix_mp</structfield> member.
When the requested buffer type is not supported drivers return an
&EINVAL;.</para>
@@ -134,6 +136,15 @@ devices.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
+ <entry>&v4l2-pix-format-mplane;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pix_mp</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Definition of an image format, see <xref
+ linkend="pixfmt" />, used by video capture and output
+devices that support the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar
+version of the API</link>.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
<entry>&v4l2-window;</entry>
<entry><structfield>win</structfield></entry>
<entry>Definition of an overlaid image, see <xref
@@ -173,29 +184,13 @@ capture and output devices.</entry>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The data format cannot be changed at this
-time, for example because I/O is already in progress.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield>
-field is invalid, the requested buffer type not supported, or
-<constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> was called and is not
-supported with this buffer type.</para>
+field is invalid, the requested buffer type not supported, or the
+format is not supported with this buffer type.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml
index 062d7206909..062d7206909 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml
index ed076e92760..08ae82f131f 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml
@@ -75,26 +75,9 @@ querying or negotiating any other parameters.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The number of the video input is out of bounds, or
-there are no video inputs at all and this ioctl is not
-supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>I/O is in progress, the input cannot be
-switched.</para>
+ <para>The number of the video input is out of bounds.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml
index 77394b28741..01ea24b8438 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml
@@ -159,22 +159,5 @@ to add them.</para>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This ioctl is not supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml
index 15ce660f0f5..15ce660f0f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml
index 3ea8c0ed812..fd45f1c13cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml
@@ -76,25 +76,9 @@ negotiating any other parameters.</para>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The number of the video output is out of bounds, or
-there are no video outputs at all and this ioctl is not
-supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>I/O is in progress, the output cannot be
-switched.</para>
+there are no video outputs at all.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml
index 392aa9e5571..19b1d85dd66 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml
@@ -311,22 +311,5 @@ excessive motion blur. </para>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This ioctl is not supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml
index 5fb00197864..8f5e3da7002 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml
@@ -120,8 +120,7 @@ recording.</entry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The requested priority value is invalid, or the
-driver does not support access priorities.</para>
+ <para>The requested priority value is invalid.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml
index 10e721b1737..71741daaf72 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml
@@ -246,19 +246,10 @@ line systems.</entry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>The device does not support sliced VBI capturing or
-output, or the value in the <structfield>type</structfield> field is
+ <para>The value in the <structfield>type</structfield> field is
wrong.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml
index 912f8513e5d..37996f25b5d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml
@@ -82,14 +82,7 @@ standards.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>This ioctl is not supported, or the
-<constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant> parameter was unsuitable.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The device is busy and therefore can not change the standard</para>
+ <para>The <constant>VIDIOC_S_STD</constant> parameter was unsuitable.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml
index bd98c734c06..bd98c734c06 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml
index 2634b7c88b5..5ded7d35e27 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml
@@ -37,22 +37,5 @@ was introduced in Linux 2.6.15.</para>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver does not support this ioctl.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml
index 1036c582cc1..250a7de1877 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml
@@ -65,19 +65,10 @@
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Video overlay is not supported, or the
-parameters have not been set up. See <xref
+ <para>The overlay parameters have not been set up. See <xref
linkend="overlay" /> for the necessary steps.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml
index ab691ebf3b9..9caa49af580 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;
contents of the struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> returned
by a &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl will do as well. When the buffer is
intended for output (<structfield>type</structfield> is
-<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant> or
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>, or
<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>) applications must also
initialize the <structfield>bytesused</structfield>,
<structfield>field</structfield> and
@@ -75,7 +76,11 @@ supports capturing from specific video inputs and you want to specify a video
input, then <structfield>flags</structfield> should be set to
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant> and the field
<structfield>input</structfield> must be initialized to the desired input.
-The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field must be set to 0.
+The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field must be set to 0. When using
+the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>, the
+<structfield>m.planes</structfield> field must contain a userspace pointer
+to a filled-in array of &v4l2-plane; and the <structfield>length</structfield>
+field must be set to the number of elements in that array.
</para>
<para>To enqueue a <link linkend="mmap">memory mapped</link>
@@ -93,10 +98,13 @@ structure the driver sets the
buffer applications set the <structfield>memory</structfield>
field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, the
<structfield>m.userptr</structfield> field to the address of the
-buffer and <structfield>length</structfield> to its size.
-When <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this
-structure the driver sets the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant>
-flag and clears the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
+buffer and <structfield>length</structfield> to its size. When the multi-planar
+API is used, <structfield>m.userptr</structfield> and
+<structfield>length</structfield> members of the passed array of &v4l2-plane;
+have to be used instead. When <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with
+a pointer to this structure the driver sets the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> flag and clears the
+<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags in the
<structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an error code.
This ioctl locks the memory pages of the buffer in physical memory,
@@ -115,7 +123,9 @@ remaining fields or returns an error code. The driver may also set
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant> in the <structfield>flags</structfield>
field. It indicates a non-critical (recoverable) streaming error. In such case
the application may continue as normal, but should be aware that data in the
-dequeued buffer might be corrupted.</para>
+dequeued buffer might be corrupted. When using the multi-planar API, the
+planes array does not have to be passed; the <structfield>m.planes</structfield>
+member must be set to NULL in that case.</para>
<para>By default <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no
buffer is in the outgoing queue. When the
@@ -148,15 +158,6 @@ or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the
<structfield>userptr</structfield> or
<structfield>length</structfield> are invalid.</para>
</listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to
-enqueue a user pointer buffer.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EIO</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para><constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> failed due to an
@@ -174,11 +175,3 @@ continue streaming.
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml
index d272f7ab91b..23b17f60421 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml
@@ -61,27 +61,5 @@ returned.</para>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This ioctl is not supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The device is busy and therefore can not sense the preset</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml
index e649805a490..5c104d42d31 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ buffer at any time after buffers have been allocated with the
to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;
(&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one.
The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field should to set to 0.
+When using the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>, the
+<structfield>m.planes</structfield> field must contain a userspace pointer to an
+array of &v4l2-plane; and the <structfield>length</structfield> field has
+to be set to the number of elements in that array.
After calling <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> with a pointer to
this structure drivers return an error code or fill the rest of
the structure.</para>
@@ -70,11 +74,13 @@ the structure.</para>
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> and
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags will be valid. The
<structfield>memory</structfield> field will be set to the current
-I/O method, the <structfield>m.offset</structfield>
+I/O method. For the single-planar API, the <structfield>m.offset</structfield>
contains the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory,
-the <structfield>length</structfield> field its size. The driver may
-or may not set the remaining fields and flags, they are meaningless in
-this context.</para>
+the <structfield>length</structfield> field its size. For the multi-planar API,
+fields <structfield>m.mem_offset</structfield> and
+<structfield>length</structfield> in the <structfield>m.planes</structfield>
+array elements will be used instead. The driver may or may not set the remaining
+fields and flags, they are meaningless in this context.</para>
<para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is
specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml
index d499da93a45..e3664d6f2de 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml
@@ -67,9 +67,8 @@ driver is not compatible with this specification the ioctl returns an
<entry><para>Name of the driver, a unique NUL-terminated
ASCII string. For example: "bttv". Driver specific applications can
use this information to verify the driver identity. It is also useful
-to work around known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports.
-The driver version is stored in the <structfield>version</structfield>
-field.</para><para>Storing strings in fixed sized arrays is bad
+to work around known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports.</para>
+<para>Storing strings in fixed sized arrays is bad
practice but unavoidable here. Drivers and applications should take
precautions to never read or write beyond the end of the array and to
make sure the strings are properly NUL-terminated.</para></entry>
@@ -100,9 +99,13 @@ empty string (<structfield>bus_info</structfield>[0] = 0).<!-- XXX pci_dev->slot
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>version</structfield></entry>
- <entry><para>Version number of the driver. Together with
-the <structfield>driver</structfield> field this identifies a
-particular driver. The version number is formatted using the
+ <entry><para>Version number of the driver.</para>
+<para>Starting on kernel 3.1, the version reported is provided per
+V4L2 subsystem, following the same Kernel numberation scheme. However, it
+should not always return the same version as the kernel, if, for example,
+an stable or distribution-modified kernel uses the V4L2 stack from a
+newer kernel.</para>
+<para>The version number is formatted using the
<constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro:</para></entry>
</row>
<row>
@@ -142,16 +145,30 @@ this array to zero.</entry>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000001</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link
+ <entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the <link
linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x00001000</entry>
+ <entry>The device supports the
+ <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
+ <link linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> interface.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000002</entry>
- <entry>The device supports the <link
+ <entry>The device supports the single-planar API through the <link
linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface.</entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x00002000</entry>
+ <entry>The device supports the
+ <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link> through the
+ <link linkend="output">Video Output</link> interface.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY</constant></entry>
<entry>0x00000004</entry>
<entry>The device supports the <link
@@ -266,24 +283,5 @@ linkend="mmap">streaming</link> I/O method.</entry>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The device is not compatible with this
-specification.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml
index 0d5e8283cf3..677ea646c29 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml
@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ signed value.</entry>
<entry>Maximum value, inclusive. This field gives an upper
bound for <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER</constant> controls and the
highest valid index for <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU</constant>
-controls.
+controls. For <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK</constant> controls it is the
+set of usable bits.
For <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING</constant> controls the maximum value
gives the maximum length of the string. This length <emphasis>does not include the terminating
zero</emphasis>. It may not be valid for any other type of control, including
@@ -291,6 +292,15 @@ the menu items can be enumerated with the
<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> ioctl.</entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>n/a</entry>
+ <entry>any</entry>
+ <entry>A bitmask field. The maximum value is the set of bits that can
+be used, all other bits are to be 0. The maximum value is interpreted as a __u32,
+allowing the use of bit 31 in the bitmask.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON</constant></entry>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>0</entry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml
index 1a9e6039309..4b79c7c04ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml
@@ -62,28 +62,5 @@ current video input or output.</para>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>This ioctl is not supported.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The device is busy and therefore can not detect the standard</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml
index 69800ae2334..7be4b1d29b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml
@@ -122,14 +122,6 @@ higher. This array should be zeroed by applications.</entry>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The driver supports multiple opens and I/O is already
-in progress, or reallocation of buffers was attempted although one or
-more are still mapped.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The buffer type (<structfield>type</structfield> field) or the
@@ -140,11 +132,3 @@ supported.</para>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml
index c30dcc4232c..c30dcc4232c 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml
index e42bff1f2c0..81cca456905 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml
@@ -88,19 +88,20 @@ synchronize with other events.</para>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
- <para>Streaming I/O is not supported, the buffer
-<structfield>type</structfield> is not supported, or no buffers have
-been allocated (memory mapping) or enqueued (output) yet.</para>
+ <para>The buffer<structfield>type</structfield> is not supported,
+ or no buffers have been allocated (memory mapping) or enqueued
+ (output) yet.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EPIPE</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The driver implements <link
+ linkend="pad-level-formats">pad-level format configuration</link> and
+ the pipeline configuration is invalid.
+ </para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f8f4f0a023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Enumerate frame intervals</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *
+ <parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+ interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>This ioctl lets applications enumerate available frame intervals on a
+ given sub-device pad. Frame intervals only makes sense for sub-devices that
+ can control the frame period on their own. This includes, for instance,
+ image sensors and TV tuners.</para>
+
+ <para>For the common use case of image sensors, the frame intervals
+ available on the sub-device output pad depend on the frame format and size
+ on the same pad. Applications must thus specify the desired format and size
+ when enumerating frame intervals.</para>
+
+ <para>To enumerate frame intervals applications initialize the
+ <structfield>index</structfield>, <structfield>pad</structfield>,
+ <structfield>code</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield> and
+ <structfield>height</structfield> fields of
+ &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum; and call the
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a pointer
+ to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return
+ an &EINVAL; if one of the input fields is invalid. All frame intervals are
+ enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until
+ <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> is returned.</para>
+
+ <para>Available frame intervals may depend on the current 'try' formats
+ at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See
+ &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats.</para>
+
+ <para>Sub-devices that support the frame interval enumeration ioctl should
+ implemented it on a single pad only. Its behaviour when supported on
+ multiple pads of the same sub-device is not defined.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
+ application.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
+ <xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>width</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Frame width, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>height</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Frame height, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>interval</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
+ set the array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum;
+ <structfield>pad</structfield> references a non-existing pad, one of
+ the <structfield>code</structfield>, <structfield>width</structfield>
+ or <structfield>height</structfield> fields are invalid for the given
+ pad or the <structfield>index</structfield> field is out of bounds.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79ce42b7c60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Enumerate media bus frame sizes</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *
+ <parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+ interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame sizes
+ supported by a sub-device on the given pad for the given media bus format.
+ Supported formats can be retrieved with the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-MBUS-CODE;
+ ioctl.</para>
+
+ <para>To enumerate frame sizes applications initialize the
+ <structfield>pad</structfield>, <structfield>code</structfield> and
+ <structfield>index</structfield> fields of the
+ &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and call the
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
+ the structure. Drivers fill the minimum and maximum frame sizes or return
+ an &EINVAL; if one of the input parameters is invalid.</para>
+
+ <para>Sub-devices that only support discrete frame sizes (such as most
+ sensors) will return one or more frame sizes with identical minimum and
+ maximum values.</para>
+
+ <para>Not all possible sizes in given [minimum, maximum] ranges need to be
+ supported. For instance, a scaler that uses a fixed-point scaling ratio
+ might not be able to produce every frame size between the minimum and
+ maximum values. Applications must use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl to
+ try the sub-device for an exact supported frame size.</para>
+
+ <para>Available frame sizes may depend on the current 'try' formats at other
+ pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links and the
+ current values of V4L2 controls. See &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more
+ information about try formats.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
+ application.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
+ <xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>min_width</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Minimum frame width, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>max_width</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Maximum frame width, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>min_height</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Minimum frame height, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>max_height</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Maximum frame height, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
+ set the array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum; <structfield>pad</structfield>
+ references a non-existing pad, the <structfield>code</structfield> is
+ invalid for the given pad or the <structfield>index</structfield>
+ field is out of bounds.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a6b3432449f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Enumerate media bus formats</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *
+ <parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+ interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>To enumerate media bus formats available at a given sub-device pad
+ applications initialize the <structfield>pad</structfield> and
+ <structfield>index</structfield> fields of &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and
+ call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE</constant> ioctl with a
+ pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return
+ an &EINVAL; if either the <structfield>pad</structfield> or
+ <structfield>index</structfield> are invalid. All media bus formats are
+ enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until
+ <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> is returned.</para>
+
+ <para>Available media bus formats may depend on the current 'try' formats
+ at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See
+ &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the
+ application.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>code</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>The media bus format code, as defined in
+ <xref linkend="v4l2-mbus-format" />.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
+ set the array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; <structfield>pad</structfield>
+ references a non-existing pad, or the <structfield>index</structfield>
+ field is out of bounds.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06197323a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-crop">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</refname>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Get or set the crop rectangle on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_crop *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>const struct v4l2_subdev_crop *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+ interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>To retrieve the current crop rectangle applications set the
+ <structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-crop; to the
+ desired pad number as reported by the media API and the
+ <structfield>which</structfield> field to
+ <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. They then call the
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
+ structure. The driver fills the members of the <structfield>rect</structfield>
+ field or returns &EINVAL; if the input arguments are invalid, or if cropping
+ is not supported on the given pad.</para>
+
+ <para>To change the current crop rectangle applications set both the
+ <structfield>pad</structfield> and <structfield>which</structfield> fields
+ and all members of the <structfield>rect</structfield> field. They then call
+ the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
+ structure. The driver verifies the requested crop rectangle, adjusts it
+ based on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return
+ the &v4l2-subdev-crop; contains the current format as would be returned
+ by a <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP</constant> call.</para>
+
+ <para>Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the
+ <structfield>which</structfield> to
+ <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. When set, 'try' crop
+ rectangles are not applied to the device by the driver, but are mangled
+ exactly as active crop rectangles and stored in the sub-device file handle.
+ Two applications querying the same sub-device would thus not interact with
+ each other.</para>
+
+ <para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested crop
+ rectangle doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify
+ the rectangle to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format
+ should be as close as possible to the original request.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-crop">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_crop</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad number as reported by the media framework.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Crop rectangle to get or set, from
+ &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>rect</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Crop rectangle boundaries, in pixels.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
+ set the array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The crop rectangle can't be changed because the pad is currently
+ busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on
+ the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another
+ action to fix the problem first. Only returned by
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP</constant></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &v4l2-subdev-crop; <structfield>pad</structfield>
+ references a non-existing pad, the <structfield>which</structfield>
+ field references a non-existing format, or cropping is not supported
+ on the given subdev pad.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a67cde6f8c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-fmt">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</refname>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Get or set the data format on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_format *<parameter>argp</parameter>
+ </paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+ interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>These ioctls are used to negotiate the frame format at specific
+ subdev pads in the image pipeline.</para>
+
+ <para>To retrieve the current format applications set the
+ <structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-format; to the
+ desired pad number as reported by the media API and the
+ <structfield>which</structfield> field to
+ <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. When they call the
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
+ structure the driver fills the members of the <structfield>format</structfield>
+ field.</para>
+
+ <para>To change the current format applications set both the
+ <structfield>pad</structfield> and <structfield>which</structfield> fields
+ and all members of the <structfield>format</structfield> field. When they
+ call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl with a pointer to this
+ structure the driver verifies the requested format, adjusts it based on the
+ hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the
+ &v4l2-subdev-format; contains the current format as would be returned by a
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> call.</para>
+
+ <para>Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the
+ <structfield>which</structfield> to
+ <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. When set, 'try' formats are not
+ applied to the device by the driver, but are changed exactly as active
+ formats and stored in the sub-device file handle. Two applications querying
+ the same sub-device would thus not interact with each other.</para>
+
+ <para>For instance, to try a format at the output pad of a sub-device,
+ applications would first set the try format at the sub-device input with the
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl. They would then either
+ retrieve the default format at the output pad with the
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT</constant> ioctl, or set the desired output
+ pad format with the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant> ioctl and check
+ the returned value.</para>
+
+ <para>Try formats do not depend on active formats, but can depend on the
+ current links configuration or sub-device controls value. For instance, a
+ low-pass noise filter might crop pixels at the frame boundaries, modifying
+ its output frame size.</para>
+
+ <para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested format
+ doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the format
+ to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format should be as
+ close as possible to the original request.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-format">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_format</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>which</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Format to modified, from &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>&v4l2-mbus-framefmt;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Definition of an image format, see <xref
+ linkend="v4l2-mbus-framefmt" /> for details.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
+ set the array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-format-whence">
+ <title>enum <structname>v4l2_subdev_format_whence</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-def;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>Try formats, used for querying device capabilities.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>Active formats, applied to the hardware.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The format can't be changed because the pad is currently busy.
+ This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on the
+ pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another action
+ to fix the problem first. Only returned by
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT</constant></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &v4l2-subdev-format; <structfield>pad</structfield>
+ references a non-existing pad, or the <structfield>which</structfield>
+ field references a non-existing format.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0bc3ea22d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+<refentry id="vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Get or set the frame interval on a subdev pad</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *<parameter>argp</parameter>
+ </paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Experimental</title>
+ <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
+ interface and may change in the future.</para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>These ioctls are used to get and set the frame interval at specific
+ subdev pads in the image pipeline. The frame interval only makes sense for
+ sub-devices that can control the frame period on their own. This includes,
+ for instance, image sensors and TV tuners. Sub-devices that don't support
+ frame intervals must not implement these ioctls.</para>
+
+ <para>To retrieve the current frame interval applications set the
+ <structfield>pad</structfield> field of a &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; to
+ the desired pad number as reported by the media controller API. When they
+ call the <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a
+ pointer to this structure the driver fills the members of the
+ <structfield>interval</structfield> field.</para>
+
+ <para>To change the current frame interval applications set both the
+ <structfield>pad</structfield> field and all members of the
+ <structfield>interval</structfield> field. When they call the
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> ioctl with a pointer to
+ this structure the driver verifies the requested interval, adjusts it based
+ on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the
+ &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; contains the current frame interval as would be
+ returned by a <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant> call.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested interval
+ doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the interval
+ to match what the hardware can provide. The modified interval should be as
+ close as possible to the original request.</para>
+
+ <para>Sub-devices that support the frame interval ioctls should implement
+ them on a single pad only. Their behaviour when supported on multiple pads
+ of the same sub-device is not defined.</para>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-subdev-frame-interval">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>pad</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Pad number as reported by the media controller API.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>&v4l2-fract;</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>interval</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[9]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must
+ set the array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The frame interval can't be changed because the pad is currently
+ busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on
+ the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another
+ action to fix the problem first. Only returned by
+ <constant>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL</constant></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; <structfield>pad</structfield>
+ references a non-existing pad, or the pad doesn't support frame
+ intervals.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..69c0d8a2a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+<refentry id="vidioc-subscribe-event">
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refentrytitle>
+ &manvol;
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Subscribe or unsubscribe event</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>struct v4l2_event_subscription
+*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Arguments</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>&fd;</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para></para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>Subscribe or unsubscribe V4L2 event. Subscribed events are
+ dequeued by using the &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl.</para>
+
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-subscription">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_subscription</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Type of the event.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>id</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>ID of the event source. If there is no ID associated with
+ the event source, then set this to 0. Whether or not an event
+ needs an ID depends on the event type.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>Event flags, see <xref linkend="event-flags" />.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[5]</entry>
+ <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications
+ must set the array to zero.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="event-type">
+ <title>Event Types</title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-def;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_ALL</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0</entry>
+ <entry>All events. V4L2_EVENT_ALL is valid only for
+ VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT for unsubscribing all events at once.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC</constant></entry>
+ <entry>1</entry>
+ <entry>This event is triggered on the vertical sync.
+ This event has a &v4l2-event-vsync; associated with it.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_EOS</constant></entry>
+ <entry>2</entry>
+ <entry>This event is triggered when the end of a stream is reached.
+ This is typically used with MPEG decoders to report to the application
+ when the last of the MPEG stream has been decoded.
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL</constant></entry>
+ <entry>3</entry>
+ <entry><para>This event requires that the <structfield>id</structfield>
+ matches the control ID from which you want to receive events.
+ This event is triggered if the control's value changes, if a
+ button control is pressed or if the control's flags change.
+ This event has a &v4l2-event-ctrl; associated with it. This struct
+ contains much of the same information as &v4l2-queryctrl; and
+ &v4l2-control;.</para>
+
+ <para>If the event is generated due to a call to &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; or
+ &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS;, then the event will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be sent to
+ the file handle that called the ioctl function. This prevents
+ nasty feedback loops. If you <emphasis>do</emphasis> want to get the
+ event, then set the <constant>V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_ALLOW_FEEDBACK</constant>
+ flag.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>This event type will ensure that no information is lost when
+ more events are raised than there is room internally. In that
+ case the &v4l2-event-ctrl; of the second-oldest event is kept,
+ but the <structfield>changes</structfield> field of the
+ second-oldest event is ORed with the <structfield>changes</structfield>
+ field of the oldest event.</para>
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x08000000</entry>
+ <entry>Base event number for driver-private events.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="event-flags">
+ <title>Event Flags</title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-def;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x0001</entry>
+ <entry>When this event is subscribed an initial event will be sent
+ containing the current status. This only makes sense for events
+ that are triggered by a status change such as <constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL</constant>.
+ Other events will ignore this flag.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_ALLOW_FEEDBACK</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x0002</entry>
+ <entry><para>If set, then events directly caused by an ioctl will also be sent to
+ the filehandle that called that ioctl. For example, changing a control using
+ &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; will cause a V4L2_EVENT_CTRL to be sent back to that same
+ filehandle. Normally such events are suppressed to prevent feedback loops
+ where an application changes a control to a one value and then another, and
+ then receives an event telling it that that control has changed to the first
+ value.</para>
+
+ <para>Since it can't tell whether that event was caused by another application
+ or by the &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; call it is hard to decide whether to set the
+ control to the value in the event, or ignore it.</para>
+
+ <para>Think carefully when you set this flag so you won't get into situations
+ like that.</para>
+ </entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u8</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-ctrl">
+ <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname></title>
+ <tgroup cols="4">
+ &cs-str;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="changes-flags" />.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>union (anonymous)</entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__s32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types.
+ This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string
+ cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>__s64</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry>
+ <entry>The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__u32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>The control flags. See <xref linkend="control-flags" />.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__s32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__s32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__s32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>__s32</entry>
+ <entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry>
+ <entry></entry>
+ <entry>The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+ <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="changes-flags">
+ <title>Changes</title>
+ <tgroup cols="3">
+ &cs-def;
+ <tbody valign="top">
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x0001</entry>
+ <entry>This control event was triggered because the value of the control
+ changed. Special case: if a button control is pressed, then this
+ event is sent as well, even though there is not explicit value
+ associated with a button control.</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS</constant></entry>
+ <entry>0x0002</entry>
+ <entry>This control event was triggered because the control flags
+ changed.</entry>
+ </row>
+ </tbody>
+ </tgroup>
+ </table>
+ </refsect1>
+ <refsect1>
+ &return-value;
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/vbi_525.gif.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/vbi_525.gif.b64
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5dcf06f2ae
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+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/vbi_525.gif.b64
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new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cdafabed5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/vbi_hsync.gif.b64
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl
index a99088aae1a..4e8e8985cc1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
<!ENTITY ie "i.&nbsp;e.">
<!ENTITY fd "File descriptor returned by <link linkend='func-open'><function>open()</function></link>.">
<!ENTITY i2c "I<superscript>2</superscript>C">
-<!ENTITY return-value "<title>Return Value</title><para>On success <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> is returned, on error <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately:</para>">
+<!ENTITY return-value "<title>Return Value</title><para>On success <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> is returned, on error <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the <link linkend='gen-errors'>Generic Error Codes</link> chapter.</para>">
+<!ENTITY return-value-dvb "<para>RETURN VALUE</para><para>On success <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> is returned, on error <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the <link linkend='gen-errors'>Generic Error Codes</link> chapter.</para>">
<!ENTITY manvol "<manvolnum>2</manvolnum>">
<!-- Table templates: structs, structs w/union, defines. -->
@@ -106,6 +107,14 @@ Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled
&sub-remote_controllers;
</chapter>
</part>
+<part id="media_common">
+&sub-media-controller;
+</part>
+
+<chapter id="gen_errors">
+&sub-gen-errors;
+</chapter>
+
&sub-fdl-appendix;
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl
index 620eb3f6a90..17910e2052a 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl
@@ -189,8 +189,7 @@ static void __iomem *baseaddr;
<title>Partition defines</title>
<para>
If you want to divide your device into partitions, then
- enable the configuration switch CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS and define
- a partitioning scheme suitable to your board.
+ define a partitioning scheme suitable to your board.
</para>
<programlisting>
#define NUM_PARTITIONS 2
@@ -485,7 +484,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
Reed-Solomon library.
</para>
<para>
- The ECC bytes must be placed immidiately after the data
+ The ECC bytes must be placed immediately after the data
bytes in order to make the syndrome generator work. This
is contrary to the usual layout used by software ECC. The
separation of data and out of band area is not longer
@@ -629,7 +628,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
holds the bad block table. Store a pointer to the pattern
in the pattern field. Further the length of the pattern has to be
stored in len and the offset in the spare area must be given
- in the offs member of the nand_bbt_descr stucture. For mirrored
+ in the offs member of the nand_bbt_descr structure. For mirrored
bad block tables different patterns are mandatory.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Table creation</para>
<para>Set the option NAND_BBT_CREATE to enable the table creation
@@ -648,7 +647,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
<listitem><para>Table version control</para>
<para>Set the option NAND_BBT_VERSION to enable the table version control.
It's highly recommended to enable this for mirrored tables with write
- support. It makes sure that the risk of loosing the bad block
+ support. It makes sure that the risk of losing the bad block
table information is reduced to the loss of the information about the
one worn out block which should be marked bad. The version is stored in
4 consecutive bytes in the spare area of the device. The position of
@@ -1060,19 +1059,19 @@ data in this page</entry>
<row>
<entry>0x3D</entry>
<entry>ECC byte 21</entry>
-<entry>Error correction code byte 0 of the eigth 256 Bytes of data
+<entry>Error correction code byte 0 of the eighth 256 Bytes of data
in this page</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>0x3E</entry>
<entry>ECC byte 22</entry>
-<entry>Error correction code byte 1 of the eigth 256 Bytes of data
+<entry>Error correction code byte 1 of the eighth 256 Bytes of data
in this page</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>0x3F</entry>
<entry>ECC byte 23</entry>
-<entry>Error correction code byte 2 of the eigth 256 Bytes of data
+<entry>Error correction code byte 2 of the eighth 256 Bytes of data
in this page</entry>
</row>
</tbody></tgroup></informaltable>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/rapidio.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/rapidio.tmpl
index 54eb26b5737..50479360d84 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/rapidio.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/rapidio.tmpl
@@ -133,7 +133,6 @@
!Idrivers/rapidio/rio-sysfs.c
</sect1>
<sect1 id="PPC32_support"><title>PPC32 support</title>
-!Earch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c
!Iarch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c
</sect1>
</chapter>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/regulator.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/regulator.tmpl
index 53f4f8d3b81..346e552fa2c 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/regulator.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/regulator.tmpl
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@
<sect1 id="machine-constraint">
<title>Constraints</title>
<para>
- As well as definining the connections the machine interface
- also provides constraints definining the operations that
+ As well as defining the connections the machine interface
+ also provides constraints defining the operations that
clients are allowed to perform and the parameters that may be
set. This is required since generally regulator devices will
offer more flexibility than it is safe to use on a given
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl
index b4665b9c40b..7c4b514d62b 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ framework to set up sysfs files for this region. Simply leave it alone.
perform some initialization. After that, your hardware
starts working and will generate an interrupt as soon
as it's finished, has some data available, or needs your
- attention because an error occured.
+ attention because an error occurred.
</para>
<para>
<filename>/dev/uioX</filename> is a read-only file. A
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
index af293606fbe..8d57c1888dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ usbdev_ioctl (int fd, int ifno, unsigned request, void *param)
</para><para>
This request lets kernel drivers talk to user mode code
through filesystem operations even when they don't create
- a charactor or block special device.
+ a character or block special device.
It's also been used to do things like ask devices what
device special file should be used.
Two pre-defined ioctls are used
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.gif
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b9e7d836d4..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.gif
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-event.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index be5a98fb4fa..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-event.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
- <title>Event Interface</title>
-
- <para>The V4L2 event interface provides means for user to get
- immediately notified on certain conditions taking place on a device.
- This might include start of frame or loss of signal events, for
- example.
- </para>
-
- <para>To receive events, the events the user is interested in first must
- be subscribed using the &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT; ioctl. Once an event is
- subscribed, the events of subscribed types are dequeueable using the
- &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. Events may be unsubscribed using
- VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT ioctl. The special event type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may
- be used to unsubscribe all the events the driver supports.</para>
-
- <para>The event subscriptions and event queues are specific to file
- handles. Subscribing an event on one file handle does not affect
- other file handles.
- </para>
-
- <para>The information on dequeueable events is obtained by using select or
- poll system calls on video devices. The V4L2 events use POLLPRI events on
- poll system call and exceptions on select system call. </para>
-
- <!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
- -->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.gif
deleted file mode 100644
index 60e8569a76c..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.gif
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.gif
deleted file mode 100644
index 718492f1cfc..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.gif
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-ioctl.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index b60fd37a629..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-ioctl.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-<refentry id="func-ioctl">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>V4L2 ioctl()</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>v4l2-ioctl</refname>
- <refpurpose>Program a V4L2 device</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;sys/ioctl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>void *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>V4L2 ioctl request code as defined in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file, for example
-VIDIOC_QUERYCAP.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Pointer to a function parameter, usually a structure.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>The <function>ioctl()</function> function is used to program
-V4L2 devices. The argument <parameter>fd</parameter> must be an open
-file descriptor. An ioctl <parameter>request</parameter> has encoded
-in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write
-parameter, and the size of the argument <parameter>argp</parameter> in
-bytes. Macros and defines specifying V4L2 ioctl requests are located
-in the <filename>videodev2.h</filename> header file.
-Applications should use their own copy, not include the version in the
-kernel sources on the system they compile on. All V4L2 ioctl requests,
-their respective function and parameters are specified in <xref
- linkend="user-func" />.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Return Value</title>
-
- <para>On success the <function>ioctl()</function> function returns
-<returnvalue>0</returnvalue> and does not reset the
-<varname>errno</varname> variable. On failure
-<returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> is returned, when the ioctl takes an
-output or read/write parameter it remains unmodified, and the
-<varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. See below for
-possible error codes. Generic errors like <errorcode>EBADF</errorcode>
-or <errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode> are not listed in the sections
-discussing individual ioctl requests.</para>
- <para>Note ioctls may return undefined error codes. Since errors
-may have side effects such as a driver reset applications should
-abort on unexpected errors.</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file
-descriptor.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The property cannot be changed right now. Typically
-this error code is returned when I/O is in progress or the driver
-supports multiple opens and another process locked the property.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EFAULT</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>argp</parameter> references an inaccessible
-memory area.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOTTY</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not associated with a
-character special device.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The <parameter>request</parameter> or the data pointed
-to by <parameter>argp</parameter> is not valid. This is a very common
-error code, see the individual ioctl requests listed in <xref
- linkend="user-func" /> for actual causes.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to
-complete the request.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>The application attempted to set a control with the
-&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctl to a value which is out of bounds.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
-
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.gif
deleted file mode 100644
index 5580b690d50..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.gif
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.gif
deleted file mode 100644
index 34e3251983c..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.gif
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.gif
deleted file mode 100644
index b02434d3b35..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.gif
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/videodev2.h.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/videodev2.h.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 325b23b6964..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/videodev2.h.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1825 +0,0 @@
-<programlisting>
-/*
- * Video for Linux Two header file
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2007 the contributors
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * Alternatively you can redistribute this file under the terms of the
- * BSD license as stated below:
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- * 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
- * products derived from this software without specific prior written
- * permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
- * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Header file for v4l or V4L2 drivers and applications
- * with public API.
- * All kernel-specific stuff were moved to media/v4l2-dev.h, so
- * no #if __KERNEL tests are allowed here
- *
- * See http://linuxtv.org for more info
- *
- * Author: Bill Dirks &lt;bill@thedirks.org&gt;
- * Justin Schoeman
- * Hans Verkuil &lt;hverkuil@xs4all.nl&gt;
- * et al.
- */
-#ifndef __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H
-#define __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H
-
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-#include &lt;linux/time.h&gt; /* need struct timeval */
-#else
-#include &lt;sys/time.h&gt;
-#endif
-#include &lt;linux/compiler.h&gt;
-#include &lt;linux/ioctl.h&gt;
-#include &lt;linux/types.h&gt;
-
-/*
- * Common stuff for both V4L1 and V4L2
- * Moved from videodev.h
- */
-#define VIDEO_MAX_FRAME 32
-
-#ifndef __KERNEL__
-
-/* These defines are V4L1 specific and should not be used with the V4L2 API!
- They will be removed from this header in the future. */
-
-#define VID_TYPE_CAPTURE 1 /* Can capture */
-#define VID_TYPE_TUNER 2 /* Can tune */
-#define VID_TYPE_TELETEXT 4 /* Does teletext */
-#define VID_TYPE_OVERLAY 8 /* Overlay onto frame buffer */
-#define VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY 16 /* Overlay by chromakey */
-#define VID_TYPE_CLIPPING 32 /* Can clip */
-#define VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM 64 /* Uses the frame buffer memory */
-#define VID_TYPE_SCALES 128 /* Scalable */
-#define VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME 256 /* Monochrome only */
-#define VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE 512 /* Can capture subareas of the image */
-#define VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER 1024 /* Can decode MPEG streams */
-#define VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER 2048 /* Can encode MPEG streams */
-#define VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER 4096 /* Can decode MJPEG streams */
-#define VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER 8192 /* Can encode MJPEG streams */
-#endif
-
-/*
- * M I S C E L L A N E O U S
- */
-
-/* Four-character-code (FOURCC) */
-#define v4l2_fourcc(a, b, c, d)\
- ((__u32)(a) | ((__u32)(b) &lt;&lt; 8) | ((__u32)(c) &lt;&lt; 16) | ((__u32)(d) &lt;&lt; 24))
-
-/*
- * E N U M S
- */
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-field">v4l2_field</link> {
- V4L2_FIELD_ANY = 0, /* driver can choose from none,
- top, bottom, interlaced
- depending on whatever it thinks
- is approximate ... */
- V4L2_FIELD_NONE = 1, /* this device has no fields ... */
- V4L2_FIELD_TOP = 2, /* top field only */
- V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM = 3, /* bottom field only */
- V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED = 4, /* both fields interlaced */
- V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB = 5, /* both fields sequential into one
- buffer, top-bottom order */
- V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT = 6, /* same as above + bottom-top order */
- V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE = 7, /* both fields alternating into
- separate buffers */
- V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB = 8, /* both fields interlaced, top field
- first and the top field is
- transmitted first */
- V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT = 9, /* both fields interlaced, top field
- first and the bottom field is
- transmitted first */
-};
-#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_TOP(field) \
- ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_TOP ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
-#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTTOM(field) \
- ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
-#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTH(field) \
- ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
- (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
-
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> {
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 1,
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT = 2,
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY = 3,
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE = 4,
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT = 5,
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE = 6,
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT = 7,
-#if 1
- /* Experimental */
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY = 8,
-#endif
- V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0x80,
-};
-
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-tuner-type">v4l2_tuner_type</link> {
- V4L2_TUNER_RADIO = 1,
- V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV = 2,
- V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV = 3,
-};
-
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-memory">v4l2_memory</link> {
- V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP = 1,
- V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR = 2,
- V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY = 3,
-};
-
-/* see also http://vektor.theorem.ca/graphics/ycbcr/ */
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-colorspace">v4l2_colorspace</link> {
- /* ITU-R 601 -- broadcast NTSC/PAL */
- V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M = 1,
-
- /* 1125-Line (US) HDTV */
- V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M = 2,
-
- /* HD and modern captures. */
- V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 = 3,
-
- /* broken BT878 extents (601, luma range 16-253 instead of 16-235) */
- V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878 = 4,
-
- /* These should be useful. Assume 601 extents. */
- V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M = 5,
- V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG = 6,
-
- /* I know there will be cameras that send this. So, this is
- * unspecified chromaticities and full 0-255 on each of the
- * Y'CbCr components
- */
- V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG = 7,
-
- /* For RGB colourspaces, this is probably a good start. */
- V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB = 8,
-};
-
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-priority">v4l2_priority</link> {
- V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET = 0, /* not initialized */
- V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND = 1,
- V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE = 2,
- V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD = 3,
- V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT = V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE,
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect">v4l2_rect</link> {
- __s32 left;
- __s32 top;
- __s32 width;
- __s32 height;
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> {
- __u32 numerator;
- __u32 denominator;
-};
-
-/*
- * D R I V E R C A P A B I L I T I E S
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-capability">v4l2_capability</link> {
- __u8 driver[16]; /* i.e.ie; "bttv" */
- __u8 card[32]; /* i.e.ie; "Hauppauge WinTV" */
- __u8 bus_info[32]; /* "PCI:" + pci_name(pci_dev) */
- __u32 version; /* should use KERNEL_VERSION() */
- __u32 capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-/* Values for 'capabilities' field */
-#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE 0x00000001 /* Is a video capture device */
-#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT 0x00000002 /* Is a video output device */
-#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY 0x00000004 /* Can do video overlay */
-#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE 0x00000010 /* Is a raw VBI capture device */
-#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT 0x00000020 /* Is a raw VBI output device */
-#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE 0x00000040 /* Is a sliced VBI capture device */
-#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT 0x00000080 /* Is a sliced VBI output device */
-#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE 0x00000100 /* RDS data capture */
-#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY 0x00000200 /* Can do video output overlay */
-#define V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK 0x00000400 /* Can do hardware frequency seek */
-#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT 0x00000800 /* Is an RDS encoder */
-
-#define V4L2_CAP_TUNER 0x00010000 /* has a tuner */
-#define V4L2_CAP_AUDIO 0x00020000 /* has audio support */
-#define V4L2_CAP_RADIO 0x00040000 /* is a radio device */
-#define V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR 0x00080000 /* has a modulator */
-
-#define V4L2_CAP_READWRITE 0x01000000 /* read/write systemcalls */
-#define V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO 0x02000000 /* async I/O */
-#define V4L2_CAP_STREAMING 0x04000000 /* streaming I/O ioctls */
-
-/*
- * V I D E O I M A G E F O R M A T
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-pix-format">v4l2_pix_format</link> {
- __u32 width;
- __u32 height;
- __u32 pixelformat;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-field">v4l2_field</link> field;
- __u32 bytesperline; /* for padding, zero if unused */
- __u32 sizeimage;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-colorspace">v4l2_colorspace</link> colorspace;
- __u32 priv; /* private data, depends on pixelformat */
-};
-
-/* Pixel format FOURCC depth Description */
-
-/* RGB formats */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB332">V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '1') /* 8 RGB-3-3-2 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB444">V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', '4', '4', '4') /* 16 xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555">V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'O') /* 16 RGB-5-5-5 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565">V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'P') /* 16 RGB-5-6-5 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555X">V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'Q') /* 16 RGB-5-5-5 BE */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565X">V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'R') /* 16 RGB-5-6-5 BE */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666">V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', 'H') /* 18 BGR-6-6-6 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24">V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '3') /* 24 BGR-8-8-8 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24">V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '3') /* 24 RGB-8-8-8 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR32">V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '4') /* 32 BGR-8-8-8-8 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB32">V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '4') /* 32 RGB-8-8-8-8 */
-
-/* Grey formats */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-GREY">V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</link> v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'E', 'Y') /* 8 Greyscale */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y4">V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '4', ' ') /* 4 Greyscale */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y6">V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '6', ' ') /* 6 Greyscale */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10">V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', ' ') /* 10 Greyscale */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16">V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '6', ' ') /* 16 Greyscale */
-
-/* Palette formats */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAL8">V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8</link> v4l2_fourcc('P', 'A', 'L', '8') /* 8 8-bit palette */
-
-/* Luminance+Chrominance formats */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU410">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /* 9 YVU 4:1:0 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12 YVU 4:2:0 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUYV">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YYUV">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVYU">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* 16 YVU 4:2:2 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-UYVY">V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</link> v4l2_fourcc('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-VYUY">V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY</link> v4l2_fourcc('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV422P">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P</link> v4l2_fourcc('4', '2', '2', 'P') /* 16 YVU422 planar */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV411P">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</link> v4l2_fourcc('4', '1', '1', 'P') /* 16 YVU411 planar */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y41P">V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '1', 'P') /* 12 YUV 4:1:1 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV444">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '4', '4') /* 16 xxxxyyyy uuuuvvvv */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV555">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'O') /* 16 YUV-5-5-5 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV565">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'P') /* 16 YUV-5-6-5 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV32">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '4') /* 32 YUV-8-8-8-8 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV410">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 9 YUV 4:1:0 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420">V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</link> v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 12 YUV 4:2:0 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-HI240">V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240</link> v4l2_fourcc('H', 'I', '2', '4') /* 8 8-bit color */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-HM12">V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12</link> v4l2_fourcc('H', 'M', '1', '2') /* 8 YUV 4:2:0 16x16 macroblocks */
-
-/* two planes -- one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12">V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</link> v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV21">V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21</link> v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 12 Y/CrCb 4:2:0 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV16">V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</link> v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 16 Y/CbCr 4:2:2 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV61">V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61</link> v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */
-
-/* Bayer formats - see http://www.siliconimaging.com/RGB%20Bayer.htm */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR8">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '8', '1') /* 8 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG8">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</link> v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', 'R', 'G') /* 8 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG8">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8</link> v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'B', 'G') /* 8 GRGR.. BGBG.. */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB8">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'G', 'B') /* 8 RGRG.. GBGB.. */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR10">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', '1', '0') /* 10 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGBRG10">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10</link> v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '0') /* 10 GBGB.. RGRG.. */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '0') /* 10 GRGR.. BGBG.. */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SRGGB10">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10</link> v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '0') /* 10 RGRG.. GBGB.. */
- /* 10bit raw bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SGRBG10DPCM8">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'D', '1', '0')
- /*
- * 10bit raw bayer, expanded to 16 bits
- * xxxxrrrrrrrrrrxxxxgggggggggg xxxxggggggggggxxxxbbbbbbbbbb...
- */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SBGGR16">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</link> v4l2_fourcc('B', 'Y', 'R', '2') /* 16 BGBG.. GRGR.. */
-
-/* compressed formats */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MJPEG">V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG</link> v4l2_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Motion-JPEG */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-JPEG">V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG</link> v4l2_fourcc('J', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* JFIF JPEG */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-DV">V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV</link> v4l2_fourcc('d', 'v', 's', 'd') /* 1394 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG">V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG</link> v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* MPEG-1/2/4 */
-
-/* Vendor-specific formats */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-CPIA1">V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1</link> v4l2_fourcc('C', 'P', 'I', 'A') /* cpia1 YUV */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-WNVA">V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA</link> v4l2_fourcc('W', 'N', 'V', 'A') /* Winnov hw compress */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C10X">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X</link> v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '1', '0') /* SN9C10x compression */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C20X-I420">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420</link> v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '2', '0') /* SN9C20x YUV 4:2:0 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PWC1">V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1</link> v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '1') /* pwc older webcam */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PWC2">V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2</link> v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '2') /* pwc newer webcam */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-ET61X251">V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251</link> v4l2_fourcc('E', '6', '2', '5') /* ET61X251 compression */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA501">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501</link> v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '1') /* YUYV per line */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA505">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505</link> v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '5') /* YYUV per line */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA508">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508</link> v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '8') /* YUVY per line */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA561">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561</link> v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '6', '1') /* compressed GBRG bayer */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAC207">V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207</link> v4l2_fourcc('P', '2', '0', '7') /* compressed BGGR bayer */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-MR97310A">V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A</link> v4l2_fourcc('M', '3', '1', '0') /* compressed BGGR bayer */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C2028">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C2028</link> v4l2_fourcc('S', 'O', 'N', 'X') /* compressed GBRG bayer */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-SQ905C">V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C</link> v4l2_fourcc('9', '0', '5', 'C') /* compressed RGGB bayer */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-PJPG">V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG</link> v4l2_fourcc('P', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Pixart 73xx JPEG */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV511">V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511</link> v4l2_fourcc('O', '5', '1', '1') /* ov511 JPEG */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV518">V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518</link> v4l2_fourcc('O', '5', '1', '8') /* ov518 JPEG */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-STV0680">V4L2_PIX_FMT_STV0680</link> v4l2_fourcc('S', '6', '8', '0') /* stv0680 bayer */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-TM6000">V4L2_PIX_FMT_TM6000</link> v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '6', '0') /* tm5600/tm60x0 */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-CIT-YYVYUY">V4L2_PIX_FMT_CIT_YYVYUY</link> v4l2_fourcc('C', 'I', 'T', 'V') /* one line of Y then 1 line of VYUY */
-#define <link linkend="V4L2-PIX-FMT-KONICA420">V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420</link> v4l2_fourcc('K', 'O', 'N', 'I') /* YUV420 planar in blocks of 256 pixels */
-
-/*
- * F O R M A T E N U M E R A T I O N
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-fmtdesc">v4l2_fmtdesc</link> {
- __u32 index; /* Format number */
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type; /* buffer type */
- __u32 flags;
- __u8 description[32]; /* Description string */
- __u32 pixelformat; /* Format fourcc */
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED 0x0001
-#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED 0x0002
-
-#if 1
- /* Experimental Frame Size and frame rate enumeration */
-/*
- * F R A M E S I Z E E N U M E R A T I O N
- */
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-frmsizetypes">v4l2_frmsizetypes</link> {
- V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE = 1,
- V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS = 2,
- V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE = 3,
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmsize-discrete">v4l2_frmsize_discrete</link> {
- __u32 width; /* Frame width [pixel] */
- __u32 height; /* Frame height [pixel] */
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmsize-stepwise">v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</link> {
- __u32 min_width; /* Minimum frame width [pixel] */
- __u32 max_width; /* Maximum frame width [pixel] */
- __u32 step_width; /* Frame width step size [pixel] */
- __u32 min_height; /* Minimum frame height [pixel] */
- __u32 max_height; /* Maximum frame height [pixel] */
- __u32 step_height; /* Frame height step size [pixel] */
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmsizeenum">v4l2_frmsizeenum</link> {
- __u32 index; /* Frame size number */
- __u32 pixel_format; /* Pixel format */
- __u32 type; /* Frame size type the device supports. */
-
- union { /* Frame size */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmsize-discrete">v4l2_frmsize_discrete</link> discrete;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmsize-stepwise">v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</link> stepwise;
- };
-
- __u32 reserved[2]; /* Reserved space for future use */
-};
-
-/*
- * F R A M E R A T E E N U M E R A T I O N
- */
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-frmivaltypes">v4l2_frmivaltypes</link> {
- V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE = 1,
- V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS = 2,
- V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE = 3,
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmival-stepwise">v4l2_frmival_stepwise</link> {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> min; /* Minimum frame interval [s] */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> max; /* Maximum frame interval [s] */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> step; /* Frame interval step size [s] */
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmivalenum">v4l2_frmivalenum</link> {
- __u32 index; /* Frame format index */
- __u32 pixel_format; /* Pixel format */
- __u32 width; /* Frame width */
- __u32 height; /* Frame height */
- __u32 type; /* Frame interval type the device supports. */
-
- union { /* Frame interval */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> discrete;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmival-stepwise">v4l2_frmival_stepwise</link> stepwise;
- };
-
- __u32 reserved[2]; /* Reserved space for future use */
-};
-#endif
-
-/*
- * T I M E C O D E
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-timecode">v4l2_timecode</link> {
- __u32 type;
- __u32 flags;
- __u8 frames;
- __u8 seconds;
- __u8 minutes;
- __u8 hours;
- __u8 userbits[4];
-};
-
-/* Type */
-#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS 1
-#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS 2
-#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS 3
-#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS 4
-#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS 5
-
-/* Flags */
-#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME 0x0001 /* "drop-frame" mode */
-#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME 0x0002
-#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field 0x000C
-#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED 0x0000
-#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS 0x0008
-/* The above is based on SMPTE timecodes */
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-jpegcompression">v4l2_jpegcompression</link> {
- int quality;
-
- int APPn; /* Number of APP segment to be written,
- * must be 0..15 */
- int APP_len; /* Length of data in JPEG APPn segment */
- char APP_data[60]; /* Data in the JPEG APPn segment. */
-
- int COM_len; /* Length of data in JPEG COM segment */
- char COM_data[60]; /* Data in JPEG COM segment */
-
- __u32 jpeg_markers; /* Which markers should go into the JPEG
- * output. Unless you exactly know what
- * you do, leave them untouched.
- * Inluding less markers will make the
- * resulting code smaller, but there will
- * be fewer applications which can read it.
- * The presence of the APP and COM marker
- * is influenced by APP_len and COM_len
- * ONLY, not by this property! */
-
-#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DHT (1&lt;&lt;3) /* Define Huffman Tables */
-#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DQT (1&lt;&lt;4) /* Define Quantization Tables */
-#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DRI (1&lt;&lt;5) /* Define Restart Interval */
-#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_COM (1&lt;&lt;6) /* Comment segment */
-#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_APP (1&lt;&lt;7) /* App segment, driver will
- * allways use APP0 */
-};
-
-/*
- * M E M O R Y - M A P P I N G B U F F E R S
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link> {
- __u32 count;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-memory">v4l2_memory</link> memory;
- __u32 reserved[2];
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link> {
- __u32 index;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
- __u32 bytesused;
- __u32 flags;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-field">v4l2_field</link> field;
- struct timeval timestamp;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-timecode">v4l2_timecode</link> timecode;
- __u32 sequence;
-
- /* memory location */
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-memory">v4l2_memory</link> memory;
- union {
- __u32 offset;
- unsigned long userptr;
- } m;
- __u32 length;
- __u32 input;
- __u32 reserved;
-};
-
-/* Flags for 'flags' field */
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED 0x0001 /* Buffer is mapped (flag) */
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED 0x0002 /* Buffer is queued for processing */
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE 0x0004 /* Buffer is ready */
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME 0x0008 /* Image is a keyframe (I-frame) */
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME 0x0010 /* Image is a P-frame */
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME 0x0020 /* Image is a B-frame */
-/* Buffer is ready, but the data contained within is corrupted. */
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR 0x0040
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE 0x0100 /* timecode field is valid */
-#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT 0x0200 /* input field is valid */
-
-/*
- * O V E R L A Y P R E V I E W
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-framebuffer">v4l2_framebuffer</link> {
- __u32 capability;
- __u32 flags;
-/* FIXME: in theory we should pass something like PCI device + memory
- * region + offset instead of some physical address */
- void *base;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-pix-format">v4l2_pix_format</link> fmt;
-};
-/* Flags for the 'capability' field. Read only */
-#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY 0x0001
-#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY 0x0002
-#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING 0x0004
-#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING 0x0008
-#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_ALPHA 0x0010
-#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_GLOBAL_ALPHA 0x0020
-#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA 0x0040
-#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SRC_CHROMAKEY 0x0080
-/* Flags for the 'flags' field. */
-#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY 0x0001
-#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY 0x0002
-#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY 0x0004
-#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA 0x0008
-#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA 0x0010
-#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA 0x0020
-#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_SRC_CHROMAKEY 0x0040
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-clip">v4l2_clip</link> {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect">v4l2_rect</link> c;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-clip">v4l2_clip</link> __user *next;
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-window">v4l2_window</link> {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect">v4l2_rect</link> w;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-field">v4l2_field</link> field;
- __u32 chromakey;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-clip">v4l2_clip</link> __user *clips;
- __u32 clipcount;
- void __user *bitmap;
- __u8 global_alpha;
-};
-
-/*
- * C A P T U R E P A R A M E T E R S
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-captureparm">v4l2_captureparm</link> {
- __u32 capability; /* Supported modes */
- __u32 capturemode; /* Current mode */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> timeperframe; /* Time per frame in .1us units */
- __u32 extendedmode; /* Driver-specific extensions */
- __u32 readbuffers; /* # of buffers for read */
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-/* Flags for 'capability' and 'capturemode' fields */
-#define V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY 0x0001 /* High quality imaging mode */
-#define V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME 0x1000 /* timeperframe field is supported */
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-outputparm">v4l2_outputparm</link> {
- __u32 capability; /* Supported modes */
- __u32 outputmode; /* Current mode */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> timeperframe; /* Time per frame in seconds */
- __u32 extendedmode; /* Driver-specific extensions */
- __u32 writebuffers; /* # of buffers for write */
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-/*
- * I N P U T I M A G E C R O P P I N G
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-cropcap">v4l2_cropcap</link> {
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect">v4l2_rect</link> bounds;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect">v4l2_rect</link> defrect;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> pixelaspect;
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-crop">v4l2_crop</link> {
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-rect">v4l2_rect</link> c;
-};
-
-/*
- * A N A L O G V I D E O S T A N D A R D
- */
-
-typedef __u64 v4l2_std_id;
-
-/* one bit for each */
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)
-
-/* ATSC/HDTV */
-#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
-#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)
-
-/* FIXME:
- Although std_id is 64 bits, there is an issue on PPC32 architecture that
- makes switch(__u64) to break. So, there's a hack on v4l2-common.c rounding
- this value to 32 bits.
- As, currently, the max value is for V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB (30 bits wide),
- it should work fine. However, if needed to add more than two standards,
- v4l2-common.c should be fixed.
- */
-
-/* some merged standards */
-#define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M|V4L2_STD_PAL_N|V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc|V4L2_STD_NTSC)
-#define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B|V4L2_STD_PAL_B1|V4L2_STD_SECAM_B)
-#define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G|V4L2_STD_PAL_H|V4L2_STD_SECAM_G|V4L2_STD_SECAM_H)
-#define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK|V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK)
-
-/* some common needed stuff */
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_G)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_K)
-#define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
-#define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1)
-#define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC |\
- V4L2_STD_NTSC_443)
-#define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\
- V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\
- V4L2_STD_SECAM)
-#define V4L2_STD_ATSC (V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB |\
- V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB)
-
-#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0
-#define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |\
- V4L2_STD_625_50)
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-standard">v4l2_standard</link> {
- __u32 index;
- v4l2_std_id id;
- __u8 name[24];
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-fract">v4l2_fract</link> frameperiod; /* Frames, not fields */
- __u32 framelines;
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-/*
- * V I D E O T I M I N G S D V P R E S E T
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-preset">v4l2_dv_preset</link> {
- __u32 preset;
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-/*
- * D V P R E S E T S E N U M E R A T I O N
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-enum-preset">v4l2_dv_enum_preset</link> {
- __u32 index;
- __u32 preset;
- __u8 name[32]; /* Name of the preset timing */
- __u32 width;
- __u32 height;
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-/*
- * D V P R E S E T V A L U E S
- */
-#define V4L2_DV_INVALID 0
-#define V4L2_DV_480P59_94 1 /* BT.1362 */
-#define V4L2_DV_576P50 2 /* BT.1362 */
-#define V4L2_DV_720P24 3 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_720P25 4 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_720P30 5 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_720P50 6 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_720P59_94 7 /* SMPTE 274M */
-#define V4L2_DV_720P60 8 /* SMPTE 274M/296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080I29_97 9 /* BT.1120/ SMPTE 274M */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080I30 10 /* BT.1120/ SMPTE 274M */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080I25 11 /* BT.1120 */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080I50 12 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080I60 13 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080P24 14 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080P25 15 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080P30 16 /* SMPTE 296M */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080P50 17 /* BT.1120 */
-#define V4L2_DV_1080P60 18 /* BT.1120 */
-
-/*
- * D V B T T I M I N G S
- */
-
-/* BT.656/BT.1120 timing data */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-bt-timings">v4l2_bt_timings</link> {
- __u32 width; /* width in pixels */
- __u32 height; /* height in lines */
- __u32 interlaced; /* Interlaced or progressive */
- __u32 polarities; /* Positive or negative polarity */
- __u64 pixelclock; /* Pixel clock in HZ. Ex. 74.25MHz-&gt;74250000 */
- __u32 hfrontporch; /* Horizpontal front porch in pixels */
- __u32 hsync; /* Horizontal Sync length in pixels */
- __u32 hbackporch; /* Horizontal back porch in pixels */
- __u32 vfrontporch; /* Vertical front porch in pixels */
- __u32 vsync; /* Vertical Sync length in lines */
- __u32 vbackporch; /* Vertical back porch in lines */
- __u32 il_vfrontporch; /* Vertical front porch for bottom field of
- * interlaced field formats
- */
- __u32 il_vsync; /* Vertical sync length for bottom field of
- * interlaced field formats
- */
- __u32 il_vbackporch; /* Vertical back porch for bottom field of
- * interlaced field formats
- */
- __u32 reserved[16];
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/* Interlaced or progressive format */
-#define V4L2_DV_PROGRESSIVE 0
-#define V4L2_DV_INTERLACED 1
-
-/* Polarities. If bit is not set, it is assumed to be negative polarity */
-#define V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL 0x00000001
-#define V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL 0x00000002
-
-
-/* DV timings */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-timings">v4l2_dv_timings</link> {
- __u32 type;
- union {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-bt-timings">v4l2_bt_timings</link> bt;
- __u32 reserved[32];
- };
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/* Values for the type field */
-#define V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120 0 /* BT.656/1120 timing type */
-
-/*
- * V I D E O I N P U T S
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-input">v4l2_input</link> {
- __u32 index; /* Which input */
- __u8 name[32]; /* Label */
- __u32 type; /* Type of input */
- __u32 audioset; /* Associated audios (bitfield) */
- __u32 tuner; /* Associated tuner */
- v4l2_std_id std;
- __u32 status;
- __u32 capabilities;
- __u32 reserved[3];
-};
-
-/* Values for the 'type' field */
-#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER 1
-#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA 2
-
-/* field 'status' - general */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER 0x00000001 /* Attached device is off */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL 0x00000002
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR 0x00000004
-
-/* field 'status' - sensor orientation */
-/* If sensor is mounted upside down set both bits */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP 0x00000010 /* Frames are flipped horizontally */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP 0x00000020 /* Frames are flipped vertically */
-
-/* field 'status' - analog */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK 0x00000100 /* No horizontal sync lock */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL 0x00000200 /* Color killer is active */
-
-/* field 'status' - digital */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SYNC 0x00010000 /* No synchronization lock */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_EQU 0x00020000 /* No equalizer lock */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_CARRIER 0x00040000 /* Carrier recovery failed */
-
-/* field 'status' - VCR and set-top box */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION 0x01000000 /* Macrovision detected */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_ACCESS 0x02000000 /* Conditional access denied */
-#define V4L2_IN_ST_VTR 0x04000000 /* VTR time constant */
-
-/* capabilities flags */
-#define V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS 0x00000001 /* Supports S_DV_PRESET */
-#define V4L2_IN_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS 0x00000002 /* Supports S_DV_TIMINGS */
-#define V4L2_IN_CAP_STD 0x00000004 /* Supports S_STD */
-
-/*
- * V I D E O O U T P U T S
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-output">v4l2_output</link> {
- __u32 index; /* Which output */
- __u8 name[32]; /* Label */
- __u32 type; /* Type of output */
- __u32 audioset; /* Associated audios (bitfield) */
- __u32 modulator; /* Associated modulator */
- v4l2_std_id std;
- __u32 capabilities;
- __u32 reserved[3];
-};
-/* Values for the 'type' field */
-#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR 1
-#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOG 2
-#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOGVGAOVERLAY 3
-
-/* capabilities flags */
-#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS 0x00000001 /* Supports S_DV_PRESET */
-#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS 0x00000002 /* Supports S_DV_TIMINGS */
-#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_STD 0x00000004 /* Supports S_STD */
-
-/*
- * C O N T R O L S
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-control">v4l2_control</link> {
- __u32 id;
- __s32 value;
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-ext-control">v4l2_ext_control</link> {
- __u32 id;
- __u32 size;
- __u32 reserved2[1];
- union {
- __s32 value;
- __s64 value64;
- char *string;
- };
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-ext-controls">v4l2_ext_controls</link> {
- __u32 ctrl_class;
- __u32 count;
- __u32 error_idx;
- __u32 reserved[2];
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-ext-control">v4l2_ext_control</link> *controls;
-};
-
-/* Values for ctrl_class field */
-#define V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER 0x00980000 /* Old-style 'user' controls */
-#define V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG 0x00990000 /* MPEG-compression controls */
-#define V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA 0x009a0000 /* Camera class controls */
-#define V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX 0x009b0000 /* FM Modulator control class */
-
-#define V4L2_CTRL_ID_MASK (0x0fffffff)
-#define V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id) ((id) &amp; 0x0fff0000UL)
-#define V4L2_CTRL_DRIVER_PRIV(id) (((id) &amp; 0xffff) &gt;= 0x1000)
-
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-ctrl-type">v4l2_ctrl_type</link> {
- V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER = 1,
- V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN = 2,
- V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU = 3,
- V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON = 4,
- V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 = 5,
- V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS = 6,
- V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING = 7,
-};
-
-/* Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl for querying controls */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-queryctrl">v4l2_queryctrl</link> {
- __u32 id;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-ctrl-type">v4l2_ctrl_type</link> type;
- __u8 name[32]; /* Whatever */
- __s32 minimum; /* Note signedness */
- __s32 maximum;
- __s32 step;
- __s32 default_value;
- __u32 flags;
- __u32 reserved[2];
-};
-
-/* Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYMENU ioctl for querying menu items */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-querymenu">v4l2_querymenu</link> {
- __u32 id;
- __u32 index;
- __u8 name[32]; /* Whatever */
- __u32 reserved;
-};
-
-/* Control flags */
-#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED 0x0001
-#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED 0x0002
-#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY 0x0004
-#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE 0x0008
-#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE 0x0010
-#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER 0x0020
-#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY 0x0040
-
-/* Query flag, to be ORed with the control ID */
-#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL 0x80000000
-
-/* User-class control IDs defined by V4L2 */
-#define V4L2_CID_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER | 0x900)
-#define V4L2_CID_USER_BASE V4L2_CID_BASE
-/* IDs reserved for driver specific controls */
-#define V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE 0x08000000
-
-#define V4L2_CID_USER_CLASS (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER | 1)
-#define V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+0)
-#define V4L2_CID_CONTRAST (V4L2_CID_BASE+1)
-#define V4L2_CID_SATURATION (V4L2_CID_BASE+2)
-#define V4L2_CID_HUE (V4L2_CID_BASE+3)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME (V4L2_CID_BASE+5)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+6)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS (V4L2_CID_BASE+7)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE (V4L2_CID_BASE+8)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE (V4L2_CID_BASE+9)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+10)
-#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL (V4L2_CID_BASE+11) /* Deprecated */
-#define V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+12)
-#define V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+13)
-#define V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+14)
-#define V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+15)
-#define V4L2_CID_GAMMA (V4L2_CID_BASE+16)
-#define V4L2_CID_WHITENESS (V4L2_CID_GAMMA) /* Deprecated */
-#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE (V4L2_CID_BASE+17)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN (V4L2_CID_BASE+18)
-#define V4L2_CID_GAIN (V4L2_CID_BASE+19)
-#define V4L2_CID_HFLIP (V4L2_CID_BASE+20)
-#define V4L2_CID_VFLIP (V4L2_CID_BASE+21)
-
-/* Deprecated; use V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET and V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET */
-#define V4L2_CID_HCENTER (V4L2_CID_BASE+22)
-#define V4L2_CID_VCENTER (V4L2_CID_BASE+23)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY (V4L2_CID_BASE+24)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-power-line-frequency">v4l2_power_line_frequency</link> {
- V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED = 0,
- V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ = 1,
- V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ = 2,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO (V4L2_CID_BASE+25)
-#define V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE (V4L2_CID_BASE+26)
-#define V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+27)
-#define V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION (V4L2_CID_BASE+28)
-#define V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC (V4L2_CID_BASE+29)
-#define V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER (V4L2_CID_BASE+30)
-#define V4L2_CID_COLORFX (V4L2_CID_BASE+31)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-colorfx">v4l2_colorfx</link> {
- V4L2_COLORFX_NONE = 0,
- V4L2_COLORFX_BW = 1,
- V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA = 2,
- V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE = 3,
- V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS = 4,
- V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH = 5,
- V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE = 6,
- V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN = 7,
- V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN = 8,
- V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID = 9,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_AUTOBRIGHTNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+32)
-#define V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER (V4L2_CID_BASE+33)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_ROTATE (V4L2_CID_BASE+34)
-#define V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR (V4L2_CID_BASE+35)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN (V4L2_CID_BASE+36)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1 (V4L2_CID_BASE+37)
-#define V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2 (V4L2_CID_BASE+38)
-
-/* last CID + 1 */
-#define V4L2_CID_LASTP1 (V4L2_CID_BASE+39)
-
-/* MPEG-class control IDs defined by V4L2 */
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | 0x900)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CLASS (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | 1)
-
-/* MPEG streams */
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+0)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-type">v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS = 0, /* MPEG-2 program stream */
- V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS = 1, /* MPEG-2 transport stream */
- V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_SS = 2, /* MPEG-1 system stream */
- V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_DVD = 3, /* MPEG-2 DVD-compatible stream */
- V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_VCD = 4, /* MPEG-1 VCD-compatible stream */
- V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_SVCD = 5, /* MPEG-2 SVCD-compatible stream */
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+1)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+2)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+3)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+4)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_AUDIO (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+5)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_VIDEO (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+6)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+7)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE = 0, /* No VBI in the MPEG stream */
- V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV = 1, /* VBI in private packets, IVTV format */
-};
-
-/* MPEG audio */
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+100)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq">v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100 = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000 = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_32000 = 2,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+101)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding">v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_1 = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2 = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_3 = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC = 3,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3 = 4,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+102)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate">v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_32K = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_64K = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_96K = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_128K = 3,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_160K = 4,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_192K = 5,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_224K = 6,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_256K = 7,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_288K = 8,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_320K = 9,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_352K = 10,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_384K = 11,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_416K = 12,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_448K = 13,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+103)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate">v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_32K = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_48K = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_56K = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_64K = 3,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_80K = 4,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_96K = 5,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_112K = 6,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_128K = 7,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_160K = 8,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_192K = 9,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_224K = 10,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K = 11,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_320K = 12,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K = 13,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+104)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate">v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_32K = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_40K = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_48K = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_56K = 3,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_64K = 4,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_80K = 5,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_96K = 6,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_112K = 7,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_128K = 8,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_160K = 9,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_192K = 10,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_224K = 11,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_256K = 12,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_320K = 13,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+105)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode">v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_STEREO = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_JOINT_STEREO = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_DUAL = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_MONO = 3,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+106)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension">v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_4 = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_8 = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_12 = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_16 = 3,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+107)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis">v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_NONE = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_50_DIV_15_uS = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_CCITT_J17 = 2,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+108)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc">v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_NONE = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_CRC16 = 1,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+109)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AAC_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+110)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+111)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate">v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_32K = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_40K = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_48K = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_56K = 3,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_64K = 4,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_80K = 5,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_96K = 6,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_112K = 7,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_128K = 8,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_160K = 9,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_192K = 10,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_224K = 11,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K = 12,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_320K = 13,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K = 14,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_448K = 15,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_512K = 16,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_576K = 17,
- V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_640K = 18,
-};
-
-/* MPEG video */
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+200)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding">v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_1 = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2 = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC = 2,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+201)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect">v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1 = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3 = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9 = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100 = 3,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+202)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+203)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_CLOSURE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+204)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_PULLDOWN (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+205)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+206)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode">v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR = 1,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+207)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+208)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_DECIMATION (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+209)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+210)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE_YUV (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+211)
-
-/* MPEG-class control IDs specific to the CX2341x driver as defined by V4L2 */
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | 0x1000)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+0)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO = 1,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+1)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+2)
-enum <link linkend="luma-spatial-filter-type">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_VERT = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_HV_SEPARABLE = 3,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_SYM_NON_SEPARABLE = 4,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+3)
-enum <link linkend="chroma-spatial-filter-type">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR = 1,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+4)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO = 1,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+5)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+6)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type">v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</link> {
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_OFF = 0,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR = 1,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_VERT = 2,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR_VERT = 3,
- V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_DIAG = 4,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+7)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+8)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+9)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+10)
-#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_STREAM_INSERT_NAV_PACKETS (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+11)
-
-/* Camera class control IDs */
-#define V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x900)
-#define V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 1)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+1)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-exposure-auto-type">v4l2_exposure_auto_type</link> {
- V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO = 0,
- V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL = 1,
- V4L2_EXPOSURE_SHUTTER_PRIORITY = 2,
- V4L2_EXPOSURE_APERTURE_PRIORITY = 3
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+2)
-#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+3)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+4)
-#define V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+5)
-#define V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+6)
-#define V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+7)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+8)
-#define V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+9)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+10)
-#define V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+11)
-#define V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+12)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+13)
-#define V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+14)
-#define V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+15)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_PRIVACY (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+16)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+17)
-#define V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+18)
-
-/* FM Modulator class control IDs */
-#define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 0x900)
-#define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 1)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 1)
-#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 2)
-#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 3)
-#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 5)
-#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 6)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 64)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 65)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 66)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 80)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 81)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 82)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 83)
-#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 84)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 96)
-#define V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 97)
-#define V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 98)
-
-#define V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 112)
-enum <link linkend="v4l2-preemphasis">v4l2_preemphasis</link> {
- V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED = 0,
- V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS = 1,
- V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS = 2,
-};
-#define V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 113)
-#define V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 114)
-
-/*
- * T U N I N G
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-tuner">v4l2_tuner</link> {
- __u32 index;
- __u8 name[32];
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-tuner-type">v4l2_tuner_type</link> type;
- __u32 capability;
- __u32 rangelow;
- __u32 rangehigh;
- __u32 rxsubchans;
- __u32 audmode;
- __s32 signal;
- __s32 afc;
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-modulator">v4l2_modulator</link> {
- __u32 index;
- __u8 name[32];
- __u32 capability;
- __u32 rangelow;
- __u32 rangehigh;
- __u32 txsubchans;
- __u32 reserved[4];
-};
-
-/* Flags for the 'capability' field */
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW 0x0001
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM 0x0002
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO 0x0010
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 0x0020
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP 0x0020
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 0x0040
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS 0x0080
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO 0x0100
-#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS 0x0200
-
-/* Flags for the 'rxsubchans' field */
-#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO 0x0001
-#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO 0x0002
-#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 0x0004
-#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP 0x0004
-#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 0x0008
-#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS 0x0010
-
-/* Values for the 'audmode' field */
-#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO 0x0000
-#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO 0x0001
-#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2 0x0002
-#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP 0x0002
-#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1 0x0003
-#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 0x0004
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-frequency">v4l2_frequency</link> {
- __u32 tuner;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-tuner-type">v4l2_tuner_type</link> type;
- __u32 frequency;
- __u32 reserved[8];
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-hw-freq-seek">v4l2_hw_freq_seek</link> {
- __u32 tuner;
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-tuner-type">v4l2_tuner_type</link> type;
- __u32 seek_upward;
- __u32 wrap_around;
- __u32 spacing;
- __u32 reserved[7];
-};
-
-/*
- * R D S
- */
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-rds-data">v4l2_rds_data</link> {
- __u8 lsb;
- __u8 msb;
- __u8 block;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_MSK 0x7
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_A 0
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_B 1
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C 2
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_D 3
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C_ALT 4
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_INVALID 7
-
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_CORRECTED 0x40
-#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_ERROR 0x80
-
-/*
- * A U D I O
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-audio">v4l2_audio</link> {
- __u32 index;
- __u8 name[32];
- __u32 capability;
- __u32 mode;
- __u32 reserved[2];
-};
-
-/* Flags for the 'capability' field */
-#define V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO 0x00001
-#define V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL 0x00002
-
-/* Flags for the 'mode' field */
-#define V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL 0x00001
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-audioout">v4l2_audioout</link> {
- __u32 index;
- __u8 name[32];
- __u32 capability;
- __u32 mode;
- __u32 reserved[2];
-};
-
-/*
- * M P E G S E R V I C E S
- *
- * NOTE: EXPERIMENTAL API
- */
-#if 1
-#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_I (0)
-#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_P (1)
-#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_B (2)
-#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_MASK (0xf)
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-enc-idx-entry">v4l2_enc_idx_entry</link> {
- __u64 offset;
- __u64 pts;
- __u32 length;
- __u32 flags;
- __u32 reserved[2];
-};
-
-#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES (64)
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-enc-idx">v4l2_enc_idx</link> {
- __u32 entries;
- __u32 entries_cap;
- __u32 reserved[4];
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-enc-idx-entry">v4l2_enc_idx_entry</link> entry[V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES];
-};
-
-
-#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_START (0)
-#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP (1)
-#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE (2)
-#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_RESUME (3)
-
-/* Flags for V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP */
-#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END (1 &lt;&lt; 0)
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-encoder-cmd">v4l2_encoder_cmd</link> {
- __u32 cmd;
- __u32 flags;
- union {
- struct {
- __u32 data[8];
- } raw;
- };
-};
-
-#endif
-
-
-/*
- * D A T A S E R V I C E S ( V B I )
- *
- * Data services API by Michael Schimek
- */
-
-/* Raw VBI */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-vbi-format">v4l2_vbi_format</link> {
- __u32 sampling_rate; /* in 1 Hz */
- __u32 offset;
- __u32 samples_per_line;
- __u32 sample_format; /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_* */
- __s32 start[2];
- __u32 count[2];
- __u32 flags; /* V4L2_VBI_* */
- __u32 reserved[2]; /* must be zero */
-};
-
-/* VBI flags */
-#define V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC (1 &lt;&lt; 0)
-#define V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED (1 &lt;&lt; 1)
-
-/* Sliced VBI
- *
- * This implements is a proposal V4L2 API to allow SLICED VBI
- * required for some hardware encoders. It should change without
- * notice in the definitive implementation.
- */
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-sliced-vbi-format">v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</link> {
- __u16 service_set;
- /* service_lines[0][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the first field
- service_lines[1][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the second field
- (equals frame lines 313-336 for 625 line video
- standards, 263-286 for 525 line standards) */
- __u16 service_lines[2][24];
- __u32 io_size;
- __u32 reserved[2]; /* must be zero */
-};
-
-/* Teletext World System Teletext
- (WST), defined on ITU-R BT.653-2 */
-#define V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B (0x0001)
-/* Video Program System, defined on ETS 300 231*/
-#define V4L2_SLICED_VPS (0x0400)
-/* Closed Caption, defined on EIA-608 */
-#define V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 (0x1000)
-/* Wide Screen System, defined on ITU-R BT1119.1 */
-#define V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 (0x4000)
-
-#define V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525 (V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525)
-#define V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625 (V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_VPS | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625)
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap">v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</link> {
- __u16 service_set;
- /* service_lines[0][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the first field
- service_lines[1][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the second field
- (equals frame lines 313-336 for 625 line video
- standards, 263-286 for 525 line standards) */
- __u16 service_lines[2][24];
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
- __u32 reserved[3]; /* must be 0 */
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-sliced-vbi-data">v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</link> {
- __u32 id;
- __u32 field; /* 0: first field, 1: second field */
- __u32 line; /* 1-23 */
- __u32 reserved; /* must be 0 */
- __u8 data[48];
-};
-
-/*
- * Sliced VBI data inserted into MPEG Streams
- */
-
-/*
- * V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV:
- *
- * Structure of payload contained in an MPEG 2 Private Stream 1 PES Packet in an
- * MPEG-2 Program Pack that contains V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV Sliced VBI
- * data
- *
- * Note, the MPEG-2 Program Pack and Private Stream 1 PES packet header
- * definitions are not included here. See the MPEG-2 specifications for details
- * on these headers.
- */
-
-/* Line type IDs */
-#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_TELETEXT_B (1)
-#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_CAPTION_525 (4)
-#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_WSS_625 (5)
-#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_VPS (7)
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</link> {
- __u8 id; /* One of V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_* above */
- __u8 data[42]; /* Sliced VBI data for the line */
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</link> {
- __le32 linemask[2]; /* Bitmasks of VBI service lines present */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</link> line[35];
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</link> {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</link> line[36];
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC0 "itv0"
-#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC1 "ITV0"
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</link> {
- __u8 magic[4];
- union {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</link> itv0;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1">v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</link> ITV0;
- };
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/*
- * A G G R E G A T E S T R U C T U R E S
- */
-
-/* Stream data format
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link> {
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
- union {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-pix-format">v4l2_pix_format</link> pix; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-window">v4l2_window</link> win; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-vbi-format">v4l2_vbi_format</link> vbi; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE */
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-sliced-vbi-format">v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</link> sliced; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE */
- __u8 raw_data[200]; /* user-defined */
- } fmt;
-};
-
-
-/* Stream type-dependent parameters
- */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-streamparm">v4l2_streamparm</link> {
- enum <link linkend="v4l2-buf-type">v4l2_buf_type</link> type;
- union {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-captureparm">v4l2_captureparm</link> capture;
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-outputparm">v4l2_outputparm</link> output;
- __u8 raw_data[200]; /* user-defined */
- } parm;
-};
-
-/*
- * E V E N T S
- */
-
-#define V4L2_EVENT_ALL 0
-#define V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC 1
-#define V4L2_EVENT_EOS 2
-#define V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START 0x08000000
-
-/* Payload for V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-event-vsync">v4l2_event_vsync</link> {
- /* Can be V4L2_FIELD_ANY, _NONE, _TOP or _BOTTOM */
- __u8 field;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-event">v4l2_event</link> {
- __u32 type;
- union {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-event-vsync">v4l2_event_vsync</link> vsync;
- __u8 data[64];
- } u;
- __u32 pending;
- __u32 sequence;
- struct timespec timestamp;
- __u32 reserved[9];
-};
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-event-subscription">v4l2_event_subscription</link> {
- __u32 type;
- __u32 reserved[7];
-};
-
-/*
- * A D V A N C E D D E B U G G I N G
- *
- * NOTE: EXPERIMENTAL API, NEVER RELY ON THIS IN APPLICATIONS!
- * FOR DEBUGGING, TESTING AND INTERNAL USE ONLY!
- */
-
-/* VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER */
-
-#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST 0 /* Match against chip ID on host (0 for the host) */
-#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER 1 /* Match against I2C driver name */
-#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR 2 /* Match against I2C 7-bit address */
-#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97 3 /* Match against anciliary AC97 chip */
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-match">v4l2_dbg_match</link> {
- __u32 type; /* Match type */
- union { /* Match this chip, meaning determined by type */
- __u32 addr;
- char name[32];
- };
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-register">v4l2_dbg_register</link> {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-match">v4l2_dbg_match</link> match;
- __u32 size; /* register size in bytes */
- __u64 reg;
- __u64 val;
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/* VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT */
-struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-chip-ident">v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</link> {
- struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-match">v4l2_dbg_match</link> match;
- __u32 ident; /* chip identifier as specified in &lt;media/v4l2-chip-ident.h&gt; */
- __u32 revision; /* chip revision, chip specific */
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
-/*
- * I O C T L C O D E S F O R V I D E O D E V I C E S
- *
- */
-#define VIDIOC_QUERYCAP _IOR('V', 0, struct <link linkend="v4l2-capability">v4l2_capability</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_RESERVED _IO('V', 1)
-#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT _IOWR('V', 2, struct <link linkend="v4l2-fmtdesc">v4l2_fmtdesc</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_FMT _IOWR('V', 4, struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_FMT _IOWR('V', 5, struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_REQBUFS _IOWR('V', 8, struct <link linkend="v4l2-requestbuffers">v4l2_requestbuffers</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_QUERYBUF _IOWR('V', 9, struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_FBUF _IOR('V', 10, struct <link linkend="v4l2-framebuffer">v4l2_framebuffer</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_FBUF _IOW('V', 11, struct <link linkend="v4l2-framebuffer">v4l2_framebuffer</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_OVERLAY _IOW('V', 14, int)
-#define VIDIOC_QBUF _IOWR('V', 15, struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_DQBUF _IOWR('V', 17, struct <link linkend="v4l2-buffer">v4l2_buffer</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_STREAMON _IOW('V', 18, int)
-#define VIDIOC_STREAMOFF _IOW('V', 19, int)
-#define VIDIOC_G_PARM _IOWR('V', 21, struct <link linkend="v4l2-streamparm">v4l2_streamparm</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_PARM _IOWR('V', 22, struct <link linkend="v4l2-streamparm">v4l2_streamparm</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_STD _IOR('V', 23, v4l2_std_id)
-#define VIDIOC_S_STD _IOW('V', 24, v4l2_std_id)
-#define VIDIOC_ENUMSTD _IOWR('V', 25, struct <link linkend="v4l2-standard">v4l2_standard</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT _IOWR('V', 26, struct <link linkend="v4l2-input">v4l2_input</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_CTRL _IOWR('V', 27, struct <link linkend="v4l2-control">v4l2_control</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_CTRL _IOWR('V', 28, struct <link linkend="v4l2-control">v4l2_control</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_TUNER _IOWR('V', 29, struct <link linkend="v4l2-tuner">v4l2_tuner</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_TUNER _IOW('V', 30, struct <link linkend="v4l2-tuner">v4l2_tuner</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO _IOR('V', 33, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audio">v4l2_audio</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_AUDIO _IOW('V', 34, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audio">v4l2_audio</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL _IOWR('V', 36, struct <link linkend="v4l2-queryctrl">v4l2_queryctrl</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_QUERYMENU _IOWR('V', 37, struct <link linkend="v4l2-querymenu">v4l2_querymenu</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_INPUT _IOR('V', 38, int)
-#define VIDIOC_S_INPUT _IOWR('V', 39, int)
-#define VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT _IOR('V', 46, int)
-#define VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT _IOWR('V', 47, int)
-#define VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT _IOWR('V', 48, struct <link linkend="v4l2-output">v4l2_output</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT _IOR('V', 49, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audioout">v4l2_audioout</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT _IOW('V', 50, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audioout">v4l2_audioout</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR _IOWR('V', 54, struct <link linkend="v4l2-modulator">v4l2_modulator</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR _IOW('V', 55, struct <link linkend="v4l2-modulator">v4l2_modulator</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY _IOWR('V', 56, struct <link linkend="v4l2-frequency">v4l2_frequency</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY _IOW('V', 57, struct <link linkend="v4l2-frequency">v4l2_frequency</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_CROPCAP _IOWR('V', 58, struct <link linkend="v4l2-cropcap">v4l2_cropcap</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_CROP _IOWR('V', 59, struct <link linkend="v4l2-crop">v4l2_crop</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_CROP _IOW('V', 60, struct <link linkend="v4l2-crop">v4l2_crop</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP _IOR('V', 61, struct <link linkend="v4l2-jpegcompression">v4l2_jpegcompression</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP _IOW('V', 62, struct <link linkend="v4l2-jpegcompression">v4l2_jpegcompression</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_QUERYSTD _IOR('V', 63, v4l2_std_id)
-#define VIDIOC_TRY_FMT _IOWR('V', 64, struct <link linkend="v4l2-format">v4l2_format</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO _IOWR('V', 65, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audio">v4l2_audio</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT _IOWR('V', 66, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audioout">v4l2_audioout</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY _IOR('V', 67, enum <link linkend="v4l2-priority">v4l2_priority</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY _IOW('V', 68, enum <link linkend="v4l2-priority">v4l2_priority</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP _IOWR('V', 69, struct <link linkend="v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap">v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS _IO('V', 70)
-#define VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS _IOWR('V', 71, struct <link linkend="v4l2-ext-controls">v4l2_ext_controls</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS _IOWR('V', 72, struct <link linkend="v4l2-ext-controls">v4l2_ext_controls</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS _IOWR('V', 73, struct <link linkend="v4l2-ext-controls">v4l2_ext_controls</link>)
-#if 1
-#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES _IOWR('V', 74, struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmsizeenum">v4l2_frmsizeenum</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS _IOWR('V', 75, struct <link linkend="v4l2-frmivalenum">v4l2_frmivalenum</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX _IOR('V', 76, struct <link linkend="v4l2-enc-idx">v4l2_enc_idx</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD _IOWR('V', 77, struct <link linkend="v4l2-encoder-cmd">v4l2_encoder_cmd</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD _IOWR('V', 78, struct <link linkend="v4l2-encoder-cmd">v4l2_encoder_cmd</link>)
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-/* Experimental, meant for debugging, testing and internal use.
- Only implemented if CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG is defined.
- You must be root to use these ioctls. Never use these in applications! */
-#define VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER _IOW('V', 79, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-register">v4l2_dbg_register</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER _IOWR('V', 80, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-register">v4l2_dbg_register</link>)
-
-/* Experimental, meant for debugging, testing and internal use.
- Never use this ioctl in applications! */
-#define VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT _IOWR('V', 81, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dbg-chip-ident">v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</link>)
-#endif
-
-#define VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK _IOW('V', 82, struct <link linkend="v4l2-hw-freq-seek">v4l2_hw_freq_seek</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS _IOWR('V', 83, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-enum-preset">v4l2_dv_enum_preset</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET _IOWR('V', 84, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-preset">v4l2_dv_preset</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET _IOWR('V', 85, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-preset">v4l2_dv_preset</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET _IOR('V', 86, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-preset">v4l2_dv_preset</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS _IOWR('V', 87, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-timings">v4l2_dv_timings</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS _IOWR('V', 88, struct <link linkend="v4l2-dv-timings">v4l2_dv_timings</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_DQEVENT _IOR('V', 89, struct <link linkend="v4l2-event">v4l2_event</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT _IOW('V', 90, struct <link linkend="v4l2-event-subscription">v4l2_event_subscription</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT _IOW('V', 91, struct <link linkend="v4l2-event-subscription">v4l2_event_subscription</link>)
-
-/* Reminder: when adding new ioctls please add support for them to
- drivers/media/video/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c as well! */
-
-#ifdef __OLD_VIDIOC_
-/* for compatibility, will go away some day */
-#define VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD _IOWR('V', 14, int)
-#define VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD _IOW('V', 22, struct <link linkend="v4l2-streamparm">v4l2_streamparm</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD _IOW('V', 28, struct <link linkend="v4l2-control">v4l2_control</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD _IOWR('V', 33, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audio">v4l2_audio</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD _IOWR('V', 49, struct <link linkend="v4l2-audioout">v4l2_audioout</link>)
-#define VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD _IOR('V', 58, struct <link linkend="v4l2-cropcap">v4l2_cropcap</link>)
-#endif
-
-#define BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE 192 /* 192-255 are private */
-
-#endif /* __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H */
-</programlisting>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b501791aa6..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-<refentry id="vidioc-subscribe-event">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refentrytitle>
- &manvol;
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refname>
- <refpurpose>Subscribe or unsubscribe event</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>struct v4l2_event_subscription
-*<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Arguments</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>&fd;</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
- <listitem>
- <para></para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>Subscribe or unsubscribe V4L2 event. Subscribed events are
- dequeued by using the &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl.</para>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-subscription">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_subscription</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
- <entry>Type of the event.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>__u32</entry>
- <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[7]</entry>
- <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications
- must set the array to zero.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="event-type">
- <title>Event Types</title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-def;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_ALL</constant></entry>
- <entry>0</entry>
- <entry>All events. V4L2_EVENT_ALL is valid only for
- VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT for unsubscribing all events at once.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC</constant></entry>
- <entry>1</entry>
- <entry>This event is triggered on the vertical sync.
- This event has &v4l2-event-vsync; associated with it.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_EOS</constant></entry>
- <entry>2</entry>
- <entry>This event is triggered when the end of a stream is reached.
- This is typically used with MPEG decoders to report to the application
- when the last of the MPEG stream has been decoded.
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START</constant></entry>
- <entry>0x08000000</entry>
- <entry>Base event number for driver-private events.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync">
- <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title>
- <tgroup cols="3">
- &cs-str;
- <tbody valign="top">
- <row>
- <entry>__u8</entry>
- <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
- <entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </table>
-
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>
-<!--
-Local Variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml"
-indent-tabs-mode: nil
-End:
--->
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
index 0ba149de260..598c22f3b3a 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
}
chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_mychip_interrupt,
- IRQF_SHARED, "My Chip", chip)) {
+ IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
snd_mychip_free(chip);
return -EBUSY;
@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@
/* pci_driver definition */
static struct pci_driver driver = {
- .name = "My Own Chip",
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.id_table = snd_mychip_ids,
.probe = snd_mychip_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(snd_mychip_remove),
@@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_mychip_interrupt,
- IRQF_SHARED, "My Chip", chip)) {
+ IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
snd_mychip_free(chip);
return -EBUSY;
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
static struct pci_driver driver = {
- .name = "My Own Chip",
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.id_table = snd_mychip_ids,
.probe = snd_mychip_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(snd_mychip_remove),
@@ -4784,7 +4784,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
FM registers can be directly accessed through the direct-FM API,
defined in <filename>&lt;sound/asound_fm.h&gt;</filename>. In
ALSA native mode, FM registers are accessed through
- the Hardware-Dependant Device direct-FM extension API, whereas in
+ the Hardware-Dependent Device direct-FM extension API, whereas in
OSS compatible mode, FM registers can be accessed with the OSS
direct-FM compatible API in <filename>/dev/dmfmX</filename> device.
</para>
@@ -5816,7 +5816,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
static struct pci_driver driver = {
- .name = "My Chip",
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.id_table = snd_my_ids,
.probe = snd_my_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(snd_my_remove),
diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO
index 365bda9a0d9..81bc1a9ab9d 100644
--- a/Documentation/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/HOWTO
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ tools. One such tool that is particularly recommended is the Linux
Cross-Reference project, which is able to present source code in a
self-referential, indexed webpage format. An excellent up-to-date
repository of the kernel code may be found at:
- http://users.sosdg.org/~qiyong/lxr/
+ http://lxr.linux.no/+trees
The development process
diff --git a/Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt b/Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt
index b4a615b7840..7890fae1852 100644
--- a/Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt
+++ b/Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt
@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ ChangeLog:
SMP IRQ affinity
-/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity specifies which target CPUs are permitted
-for a given IRQ source. It's a bitmask of allowed CPUs. It's not allowed
-to turn off all CPUs, and if an IRQ controller does not support IRQ
-affinity then the value will not change from the default 0xffffffff.
+/proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity and /proc/irq/IRQ#/smp_affinity_list specify
+which target CPUs are permitted for a given IRQ source. It's a bitmask
+(smp_affinity) or cpu list (smp_affinity_list) of allowed CPUs. It's not
+allowed to turn off all CPUs, and if an IRQ controller does not support
+IRQ affinity then the value will not change from the default of all cpus.
/proc/irq/default_smp_affinity specifies default affinity mask that applies
to all non-active IRQs. Once IRQ is allocated/activated its affinity bitmask
@@ -54,3 +55,11 @@ round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.5/585.4 ms
This time around IRQ44 was delivered only to the last four processors.
i.e counters for the CPU0-3 did not change.
+Here is an example of limiting that same irq (44) to cpus 1024 to 1031:
+
+[root@moon 44]# echo 1024-1031 > smp_affinity
+[root@moon 44]# cat smp_affinity
+1024-1031
+
+Note that to do this with a bitmask would require 32 bitmasks of zero
+to follow the pertinent one.
diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt
index dcf7acc720e..3f5e0b09bed 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ In constrast, MSI is restricted to a maximum of 32 interrupts (and
must be a power of two). In addition, the MSI interrupt vectors must
be allocated consecutively, so the system may not be able to allocate
as many vectors for MSI as it could for MSI-X. On some platforms, MSI
-interrupts must all be targetted at the same set of CPUs whereas MSI-X
-interrupts can all be targetted at different CPUs.
+interrupts must all be targeted at the same set of CPUs whereas MSI-X
+interrupts can all be targeted at different CPUs.
4.5.2 Spinlocks
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX b/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX
index 71b6f500ddb..1d7a885761f 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ rcu.txt
RTFP.txt
- List of RCU papers (bibliography) going back to 1980.
stallwarn.txt
- - RCU CPU stall warnings (CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR)
+ - RCU CPU stall warnings (module parameter rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
torture.txt
- RCU Torture Test Operation (CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST)
trace.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
index a8536cb8809..bf82851a0e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Although RCU is usually used to protect read-mostly data structures,
it is possible to use RCU to provide dynamic non-maskable interrupt
handlers, as well as dynamic irq handlers. This document describes
how to do this, drawing loosely from Zwane Mwaikambo's NMI-timer
-work in "arch/i386/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c" and in
-"arch/i386/kernel/traps.c".
+work in "arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c" and in
+"arch/x86/kernel/traps.c".
The relevant pieces of code are listed below, each followed by a
brief explanation.
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
index 862c08ef1fd..4e959208f73 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
Using RCU's CPU Stall Detector
-The CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR kernel config parameter enables
-RCU's CPU stall detector, which detects conditions that unduly delay
-RCU grace periods. The stall detector's idea of what constitutes
-"unduly delayed" is controlled by a set of C preprocessor macros:
+The rcu_cpu_stall_suppress module parameter enables RCU's CPU stall
+detector, which detects conditions that unduly delay RCU grace periods.
+This module parameter enables CPU stall detection by default, but
+may be overridden via boot-time parameter or at runtime via sysfs.
+The stall detector's idea of what constitutes "unduly delayed" is
+controlled by a set of kernel configuration variables and cpp macros:
-RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK
+CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
- This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait from
- the beginning of a grace period until it issues an RCU CPU
- stall warning. This time period is normally ten seconds.
+ This kernel configuration parameter defines the period of time
+ that RCU will wait from the beginning of a grace period until it
+ issues an RCU CPU stall warning. This time period is normally
+ ten seconds.
RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK
This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait after
issuing a stall warning until it issues another stall warning
- for the same stall. This time period is normally set to thirty
- seconds.
+ for the same stall. This time period is normally set to three
+ times the check interval plus thirty seconds.
RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
index 6a8c73f55b8..8173cec473a 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
@@ -10,34 +10,46 @@ for rcutree and next for rcutiny.
CONFIG_TREE_RCU and CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU debugfs Files and Formats
-These implementations of RCU provides five debugfs files under the
-top-level directory RCU: rcu/rcudata (which displays fields in struct
-rcu_data), rcu/rcudata.csv (which is a .csv spreadsheet version of
-rcu/rcudata), rcu/rcugp (which displays grace-period counters),
-rcu/rcuhier (which displays the struct rcu_node hierarchy), and
-rcu/rcu_pending (which displays counts of the reasons that the
-rcu_pending() function decided that there was core RCU work to do).
+These implementations of RCU provides several debugfs files under the
+top-level directory "rcu":
+
+rcu/rcudata:
+ Displays fields in struct rcu_data.
+rcu/rcudata.csv:
+ Comma-separated values spreadsheet version of rcudata.
+rcu/rcugp:
+ Displays grace-period counters.
+rcu/rcuhier:
+ Displays the struct rcu_node hierarchy.
+rcu/rcu_pending:
+ Displays counts of the reasons rcu_pending() decided that RCU had
+ work to do.
+rcu/rcutorture:
+ Displays rcutorture test progress.
+rcu/rcuboost:
+ Displays RCU boosting statistics. Only present if
+ CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y.
The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" looks as follows:
rcu_sched:
- 0 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=10951/1 dn=0 df=1101 of=0 ri=36 ql=0 b=10
- 1 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=16117/1 dn=0 df=1015 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 2 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1445/1 dn=0 df=1839 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 3 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=6681/1 dn=0 df=1545 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 4 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1003/1 dn=0 df=1992 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 5 c=17829 g=17830 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=1 dt=3887/1 dn=0 df=3331 of=0 ri=4 ql=2 b=10
- 6 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=859/1 dn=0 df=3224 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 7 c=17829 g=17830 pq=0 pqc=17829 qp=1 dt=3761/1 dn=0 df=1818 of=0 ri=0 ql=2 b=10
+ 0 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=50 of=0 ri=0 ql=163 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=153737 co=0 ca=0
+ 1 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=58 of=0 ri=0 ql=634 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=191037 co=0 ca=0
+ 2 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=175 of=0 ri=0 ql=74 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=75991 co=0 ca=0
+ 3 c=20942 g=20943 pq=1 pqc=20942 qp=1 dt=1846/0/0 df=404 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=72261 co=0 ca=0
+ 4 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=83 of=0 ri=0 ql=48 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=128365 co=0 ca=0
+ 5 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=64 of=0 ri=0 ql=169 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=164360 co=0 ca=0
+ 6 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=183 of=0 ri=0 ql=62 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=65663 co=0 ca=0
+ 7 c=20897 g=20897 pq=1 pqc=20896 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=382 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=75006 co=0 ca=0
rcu_bh:
- 0 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=10951/1 dn=0 df=0 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 1 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=16117/1 dn=0 df=13 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 2 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=1445/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 3 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=6681/1 dn=0 df=9 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 4 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=1003/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 5 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3887/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 6 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=859/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
- 7 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3761/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10
+ 0 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0
+ 1 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=3 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=151 co=0 ca=0
+ 2 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0
+ 3 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1846/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0
+ 4 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0
+ 5 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=4 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0
+ 6 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0
+ 7 c=1474 g=1474 pq=1 pqc=1473 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0
The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu_sched, the second
for rcu_bh. Note that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will have an
@@ -52,17 +64,18 @@ o The number at the beginning of each line is the CPU number.
substantially larger than the number of actual CPUs.
o "c" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have
- completed. CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag quite a ways
- behind, for example, CPU 4 under "rcu_sched" above, which has
- slept through the past 25 RCU grace periods. It is not unusual
- to see CPUs lagging by thousands of grace periods.
+ completed. Offlined CPUs and CPUs in dynticks idle mode may
+ lag quite a ways behind, for example, CPU 6 under "rcu_sched"
+ above, which has been offline through not quite 40,000 RCU grace
+ periods. It is not unusual to see CPUs lagging by thousands of
+ grace periods.
o "g" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have
- started. Again, CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag behind.
- If the "c" and "g" values are equal, this CPU has already
- reported a quiescent state for the last RCU grace period that
- it is aware of, otherwise, the CPU believes that it owes RCU a
- quiescent state.
+ started. Again, offlined CPUs and CPUs in dynticks idle mode
+ may lag behind. If the "c" and "g" values are equal, this CPU
+ has already reported a quiescent state for the last RCU grace
+ period that it is aware of, otherwise, the CPU believes that it
+ owes RCU a quiescent state.
o "pq" indicates that this CPU has passed through a quiescent state
for the current grace period. It is possible for "pq" to be
@@ -81,22 +94,16 @@ o "pqc" indicates which grace period the last-observed quiescent
the next grace period!
o "qp" indicates that RCU still expects a quiescent state from
- this CPU.
+ this CPU. Offlined CPUs and CPUs in dyntick idle mode might
+ well have qp=1, which is OK: RCU is still ignoring them.
o "dt" is the current value of the dyntick counter that is incremented
when entering or leaving dynticks idle state, either by the
- scheduler or by irq. The number after the "/" is the interrupt
- nesting depth when in dyntick-idle state, or one greater than
- the interrupt-nesting depth otherwise.
-
- This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels.
-
-o "dn" is the current value of the dyntick counter that is incremented
- when entering or leaving dynticks idle state via NMI. If both
- the "dt" and "dn" values are even, then this CPU is in dynticks
- idle mode and may be ignored by RCU. If either of these two
- counters is odd, then RCU must be alert to the possibility of
- an RCU read-side critical section running on this CPU.
+ scheduler or by irq. This number is even if the CPU is in
+ dyntick idle mode and odd otherwise. The number after the first
+ "/" is the interrupt nesting depth when in dyntick-idle state,
+ or one greater than the interrupt-nesting depth otherwise.
+ The number after the second "/" is the NMI nesting depth.
This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels.
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ o "df" is the number of times that some other CPU has forced a
o "of" is the number of times that some other CPU has forced a
quiescent state on behalf of this CPU due to this CPU being
- offline. In a perfect world, this might neve happen, but it
+ offline. In a perfect world, this might never happen, but it
turns out that offlining and onlining a CPU can take several grace
periods, and so there is likely to be an extended period of time
when RCU believes that the CPU is online when it really is not.
@@ -125,6 +132,62 @@ o "ql" is the number of RCU callbacks currently residing on
of what state they are in (new, waiting for grace period to
start, waiting for grace period to end, ready to invoke).
+o "qs" gives an indication of the state of the callback queue
+ with four characters:
+
+ "N" Indicates that there are callbacks queued that are not
+ ready to be handled by the next grace period, and thus
+ will be handled by the grace period following the next
+ one.
+
+ "R" Indicates that there are callbacks queued that are
+ ready to be handled by the next grace period.
+
+ "W" Indicates that there are callbacks queued that are
+ waiting on the current grace period.
+
+ "D" Indicates that there are callbacks queued that have
+ already been handled by a prior grace period, and are
+ thus waiting to be invoked. Note that callbacks in
+ the process of being invoked are not counted here.
+ Callbacks in the process of being invoked are those
+ that have been removed from the rcu_data structures
+ queues by rcu_do_batch(), but which have not yet been
+ invoked.
+
+ If there are no callbacks in a given one of the above states,
+ the corresponding character is replaced by ".".
+
+o "kt" is the per-CPU kernel-thread state. The digit preceding
+ the first slash is zero if there is no work pending and 1
+ otherwise. The character between the first pair of slashes is
+ as follows:
+
+ "S" The kernel thread is stopped, in other words, all
+ CPUs corresponding to this rcu_node structure are
+ offline.
+
+ "R" The kernel thread is running.
+
+ "W" The kernel thread is waiting because there is no work
+ for it to do.
+
+ "O" The kernel thread is waiting because it has been
+ forced off of its designated CPU or because its
+ ->cpus_allowed mask permits it to run on other than
+ its designated CPU.
+
+ "Y" The kernel thread is yielding to avoid hogging CPU.
+
+ "?" Unknown value, indicates a bug.
+
+ The number after the final slash is the CPU that the kthread
+ is actually running on.
+
+o "ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of
+ the number of times that this CPU's per-CPU kthread has gone
+ through its loop servicing invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread() requests.
+
o "b" is the batch limit for this CPU. If more than this number
of RCU callbacks is ready to invoke, then the remainder will
be deferred.
@@ -174,14 +237,14 @@ o "gpnum" is the number of grace periods that have started. It is
The output of "cat rcu/rcuhier" looks as follows, with very long lines:
c=6902 g=6903 s=2 jfq=3 j=72c7 nfqs=13142/nfqsng=0(13142) fqlh=6
-1/1 .>. 0:127 ^0
-3/3 .>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 .>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 .>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 .>. 108:127 ^3
-3/3f .>. 0:5 ^0 2/3 .>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 .>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 .>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 .>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 .>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 .>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 .>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 .>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 .>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 .>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 .>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 .>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 .>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 .>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 .>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 .>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 .>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 .>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 .>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 .>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 .>. 126:127 ^3
+1/1 ..>. 0:127 ^0
+3/3 ..>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 ..>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 ..>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 ..>. 108:127 ^3
+3/3f ..>. 0:5 ^0 2/3 ..>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 ..>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 ..>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 ..>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 ..>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 ..>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 ..>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 ..>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 ..>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 ..>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 ..>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 ..>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 ..>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 ..>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 ..>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 ..>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 ..>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 ..>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 ..>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 ..>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 ..>. 126:127 ^3
rcu_bh:
c=-226 g=-226 s=1 jfq=-5701 j=72c7 nfqs=88/nfqsng=0(88) fqlh=0
-0/1 .>. 0:127 ^0
-0/3 .>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 .>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 .>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 .>. 108:127 ^3
-0/3f .>. 0:5 ^0 0/3 .>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 .>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 .>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 .>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 .>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 .>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 .>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 .>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 .>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 .>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 .>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 .>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 .>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 .>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 .>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 .>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 .>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 .>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 .>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 .>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 .>. 126:127 ^3
+0/1 ..>. 0:127 ^0
+0/3 ..>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 ..>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 ..>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 ..>. 108:127 ^3
+0/3f ..>. 0:5 ^0 0/3 ..>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 ..>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 ..>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 ..>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 ..>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 ..>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 ..>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 ..>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 ..>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 ..>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 ..>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 ..>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 ..>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 ..>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 ..>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 ..>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 ..>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 ..>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 ..>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 ..>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 ..>. 126:127 ^3
This is once again split into "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh" portions,
and CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will again have an additional
@@ -240,13 +303,20 @@ o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct
current grace period.
o The characters separated by the ">" indicate the state
- of the blocked-tasks lists. A "T" preceding the ">"
+ of the blocked-tasks lists. A "G" preceding the ">"
indicates that at least one task blocked in an RCU
read-side critical section blocks the current grace
- period, while a "." preceding the ">" indicates otherwise.
- The character following the ">" indicates similarly for
- the next grace period. A "T" should appear in this
- field only for rcu-preempt.
+ period, while a "E" preceding the ">" indicates that
+ at least one task blocked in an RCU read-side critical
+ section blocks the current expedited grace period.
+ A "T" character following the ">" indicates that at
+ least one task is blocked within an RCU read-side
+ critical section, regardless of whether any current
+ grace period (expedited or normal) is inconvenienced.
+ A "." character appears if the corresponding condition
+ does not hold, so that "..>." indicates that no tasks
+ are blocked. In contrast, "GE>T" indicates maximal
+ inconvenience from blocked tasks.
o The numbers separated by the ":" are the range of CPUs
served by this struct rcu_node. This can be helpful
@@ -328,6 +398,113 @@ o "nn" is the number of times that this CPU needed nothing. Alert
is due to short-circuit evaluation in rcu_pending().
+The output of "cat rcu/rcutorture" looks as follows:
+
+rcutorture test sequence: 0 (test in progress)
+rcutorture update version number: 615
+
+The first line shows the number of rcutorture tests that have completed
+since boot. If a test is currently running, the "(test in progress)"
+string will appear as shown above. The second line shows the number of
+update cycles that the current test has started, or zero if there is
+no test in progress.
+
+
+The output of "cat rcu/rcuboost" looks as follows:
+
+0:5 tasks=.... kt=W ntb=0 neb=0 nnb=0 j=2f95 bt=300f
+ balk: nt=0 egt=989 bt=0 nb=0 ny=0 nos=16
+6:7 tasks=.... kt=W ntb=0 neb=0 nnb=0 j=2f95 bt=300f
+ balk: nt=0 egt=225 bt=0 nb=0 ny=0 nos=6
+
+This information is output only for rcu_preempt. Each two-line entry
+corresponds to a leaf rcu_node strcuture. The fields are as follows:
+
+o "n:m" is the CPU-number range for the corresponding two-line
+ entry. In the sample output above, the first entry covers
+ CPUs zero through five and the second entry covers CPUs 6
+ and 7.
+
+o "tasks=TNEB" gives the state of the various segments of the
+ rnp->blocked_tasks list:
+
+ "T" This indicates that there are some tasks that blocked
+ while running on one of the corresponding CPUs while
+ in an RCU read-side critical section.
+
+ "N" This indicates that some of the blocked tasks are preventing
+ the current normal (non-expedited) grace period from
+ completing.
+
+ "E" This indicates that some of the blocked tasks are preventing
+ the current expedited grace period from completing.
+
+ "B" This indicates that some of the blocked tasks are in
+ need of RCU priority boosting.
+
+ Each character is replaced with "." if the corresponding
+ condition does not hold.
+
+o "kt" is the state of the RCU priority-boosting kernel
+ thread associated with the corresponding rcu_node structure.
+ The state can be one of the following:
+
+ "S" The kernel thread is stopped, in other words, all
+ CPUs corresponding to this rcu_node structure are
+ offline.
+
+ "R" The kernel thread is running.
+
+ "W" The kernel thread is waiting because there is no work
+ for it to do.
+
+ "Y" The kernel thread is yielding to avoid hogging CPU.
+
+ "?" Unknown value, indicates a bug.
+
+o "ntb" is the number of tasks boosted.
+
+o "neb" is the number of tasks boosted in order to complete an
+ expedited grace period.
+
+o "nnb" is the number of tasks boosted in order to complete a
+ normal (non-expedited) grace period. When boosting a task
+ that was blocking both an expedited and a normal grace period,
+ it is counted against the expedited total above.
+
+o "j" is the low-order 16 bits of the jiffies counter in
+ hexadecimal.
+
+o "bt" is the low-order 16 bits of the value that the jiffies
+ counter will have when we next start boosting, assuming that
+ the current grace period does not end beforehand. This is
+ also in hexadecimal.
+
+o "balk: nt" counts the number of times we didn't boost (in
+ other words, we balked) even though it was time to boost because
+ there were no blocked tasks to boost. This situation occurs
+ when there is one blocked task on one rcu_node structure and
+ none on some other rcu_node structure.
+
+o "egt" counts the number of times we balked because although
+ there were blocked tasks, none of them were blocking the
+ current grace period, whether expedited or otherwise.
+
+o "bt" counts the number of times we balked because boosting
+ had already been initiated for the current grace period.
+
+o "nb" counts the number of times we balked because there
+ was at least one task blocking the current non-expedited grace
+ period that never had blocked. If it is already running, it
+ just won't help to boost its priority!
+
+o "ny" counts the number of times we balked because it was
+ not yet time to start boosting.
+
+o "nos" counts the number of times we balked for other
+ reasons, e.g., the grace period ended first.
+
+
CONFIG_TINY_RCU and CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU debugfs Files and Formats
These implementations of RCU provides a single debugfs file under the
@@ -394,9 +571,9 @@ o "neb" is the number of expedited grace periods that have had
o "nnb" is the number of normal grace periods that have had
to resort to RCU priority boosting since boot.
-o "j" is the low-order 12 bits of the jiffies counter in hexadecimal.
+o "j" is the low-order 16 bits of the jiffies counter in hexadecimal.
-o "bt" is the low-order 12 bits of the value that the jiffies counter
+o "bt" is the low-order 16 bits of the value that the jiffies counter
will have at the next time that boosting is scheduled to begin.
o In the line beginning with "normal balk", the fields are as follows:
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
index cfaac34c455..6ef692667e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt
@@ -849,6 +849,37 @@ All: lockdep-checked RCU-protected pointer access
See the comment headers in the source code (or the docbook generated
from them) for more information.
+However, given that there are no fewer than four families of RCU APIs
+in the Linux kernel, how do you choose which one to use? The following
+list can be helpful:
+
+a. Will readers need to block? If so, you need SRCU.
+
+b. What about the -rt patchset? If readers would need to block
+ in an non-rt kernel, you need SRCU. If readers would block
+ in a -rt kernel, but not in a non-rt kernel, SRCU is not
+ necessary.
+
+c. Do you need to treat NMI handlers, hardirq handlers,
+ and code segments with preemption disabled (whether
+ via preempt_disable(), local_irq_save(), local_bh_disable(),
+ or some other mechanism) as if they were explicit RCU readers?
+ If so, you need RCU-sched.
+
+d. Do you need RCU grace periods to complete even in the face
+ of softirq monopolization of one or more of the CPUs? For
+ example, is your code subject to network-based denial-of-service
+ attacks? If so, you need RCU-bh.
+
+e. Is your workload too update-intensive for normal use of
+ RCU, but inappropriate for other synchronization mechanisms?
+ If so, consider SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU. But please be careful!
+
+f. Otherwise, use RCU.
+
+Of course, this all assumes that you have determined that RCU is in fact
+the right tool for your job.
+
8. ANSWERS TO QUICK QUIZZES
diff --git a/Documentation/SecurityBugs b/Documentation/SecurityBugs
index 26c3b3635d9..a660d494c8e 100644
--- a/Documentation/SecurityBugs
+++ b/Documentation/SecurityBugs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ expect these delays to be short, measurable in days, not weeks or months.
A disclosure date is negotiated by the security team working with the
bug submitter as well as vendors. However, the kernel security team
holds the final say when setting a disclosure date. The timeframe for
-disclosure is from immediate (esp. if it's already publically known)
+disclosure is from immediate (esp. if it's already publicly known)
to a few weeks. As a basic default policy, we expect report date to
disclosure date to be on the order of 7 days.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
index da0382daa39..dc0e33210d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
+++ b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ kernel patches.
12: Has been tested with CONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT,
CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES,
- CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP all simultaneously
- enabled.
+ CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+ and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD all simultaneously enabled.
13: Has been build- and runtime tested with and without CONFIG_SMP and
CONFIG_PREEMPT.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers b/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
index 38d2aab59ca..36d16bbf72c 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ PM support: Since Linux is used on many portable and desktop systems, your
complete overview of the power management issues related to
drivers see Documentation/power/devices.txt .
-Control: In general if there is active maintainance of a driver by
+Control: In general if there is active maintenance of a driver by
the author then patches will be redirected to them unless
they are totally obvious and without need of checking.
If you want to be the contact and update point for the
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Linux kernel master tree:
ftp.??.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/...
?? == your country code, such as "us", "uk", "fr", etc.
- http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
+ http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Linux kernel mailing list:
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 689e2371095..4468ce24427 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ patches that are being emailed around.
The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the
patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
-pass it on as a open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you
+pass it on as an open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you
can certify the below:
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
@@ -714,10 +714,11 @@ Jeff Garzik, "Linux kernel patch submission format".
<http://linux.yyz.us/patch-format.html>
Greg Kroah-Hartman, "How to piss off a kernel subsystem maintainer".
- <http://www.kroah.com/log/2005/03/31/>
- <http://www.kroah.com/log/2005/07/08/>
- <http://www.kroah.com/log/2005/10/19/>
- <http://www.kroah.com/log/2006/01/11/>
+ <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer.html>
+ <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-02.html>
+ <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-03.html>
+ <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-04.html>
+ <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-05.html>
NO!!!! No more huge patch bombs to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org people!
<http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112112749912944&w=2>
@@ -729,7 +730,7 @@ Linus Torvalds's mail on the canonical patch format:
<http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/4/7/183>
Andi Kleen, "On submitting kernel patches"
- Some strategies to get difficult or controversal changes in.
+ Some strategies to get difficult or controversial changes in.
http://halobates.de/on-submitting-patches.pdf
--
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/cgroupstats.txt b/Documentation/accounting/cgroupstats.txt
index eda40fd39ca..d16a9849e60 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/cgroupstats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/cgroupstats.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ information will not be available.
To extract cgroup statistics a utility very similar to getdelays.c
has been developed, the sample output of the utility is shown below
-~/balbir/cgroupstats # ./getdelays -C "/cgroup/a"
+~/balbir/cgroupstats # ./getdelays -C "/sys/fs/cgroup/a"
sleeping 1, blocked 0, running 1, stopped 0, uninterruptible 0
-~/balbir/cgroupstats # ./getdelays -C "/cgroup"
+~/balbir/cgroupstats # ./getdelays -C "/sys/fs/cgroup"
sleeping 155, blocked 0, running 1, stopped 0, uninterruptible 2
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
index e9c77788a39..f6318f6d7ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ static int get_family_id(int sd)
rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name,
strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return 0; /* sendto() failure? */
rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0);
if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
@@ -191,30 +193,37 @@ static int get_family_id(int sd)
return id;
}
+#define average_ms(t, c) (t / 1000000ULL / (c ? c : 1))
+
static void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t)
{
- printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s\n"
- " %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu\n"
- "IO %15s%15s\n"
- " %15llu%15llu\n"
- "SWAP %15s%15s\n"
- " %15llu%15llu\n"
- "RECLAIM %12s%15s\n"
- " %15llu%15llu\n",
- "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total",
+ printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu%15.3fms\n"
+ "IO %15s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
+ "SWAP %15s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n"
+ "RECLAIM %12s%15s%15s\n"
+ " %15llu%15llu%15llums\n",
+ "count", "real total", "virtual total",
+ "delay total", "delay average",
(unsigned long long)t->cpu_count,
(unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_real_total,
(unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
(unsigned long long)t->cpu_delay_total,
- "count", "delay total",
+ average_ms((double)t->cpu_delay_total, t->cpu_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
(unsigned long long)t->blkio_count,
(unsigned long long)t->blkio_delay_total,
- "count", "delay total",
+ average_ms(t->blkio_delay_total, t->blkio_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
(unsigned long long)t->swapin_count,
(unsigned long long)t->swapin_delay_total,
- "count", "delay total",
+ average_ms(t->swapin_delay_total, t->swapin_count),
+ "count", "delay total", "delay average",
(unsigned long long)t->freepages_count,
- (unsigned long long)t->freepages_delay_total);
+ (unsigned long long)t->freepages_delay_total,
+ average_ms(t->freepages_delay_total, t->freepages_count));
}
static void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t)
@@ -433,8 +442,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
do {
- int i;
-
rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
PRINTF("received %d bytes\n", rep_len);
@@ -459,7 +466,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
len = 0;
- i = 0;
while (len < rep_len) {
len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
switch (na->nla_type) {
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt b/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
index dfab71848dc..5cc699ba545 100644
--- a/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
+++ b/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
@@ -48,12 +48,19 @@ directory apei/einj. The following files are provided.
- param1
This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of
parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
- physical memory address.
+ physical memory address. Only available if param_extension module
+ parameter is specified.
- param2
This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of
parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
- physical memory address mask.
+ physical memory address mask. Only available if param_extension
+ module parameter is specified.
+
+Injecting parameter support is a BIOS version specific extension, that
+is, it only works on some BIOS version. If you want to use it, please
+make sure your BIOS version has the proper support and specify
+"param_extension=y" in module parameter.
For more information about EINJ, please refer to ACPI specification
version 4.0, section 17.5.
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt b/Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt
index 9146952c612..0c49c197c47 100644
--- a/Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/acpi/apei/output_format.txt
@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@ vendor_id: <integer>, device_id: <integer>
class_code: <integer>]
[serial number: <integer>, <integer>]
[bridge: secondary_status: <integer>, control: <integer>]
+[aer_status: <integer>, aer_mask: <integer>
+<aer status string>
+[aer_uncor_severity: <integer>]
+aer_layer=<aer layer string>, aer_agent=<aer agent string>
+aer_tlp_header: <integer> <integer> <integer> <integer>]
<pcie port type string>* := PCIe end point | legacy PCI end point | \
unknown | unknown | root port | upstream switch port | \
@@ -99,6 +104,26 @@ downstream switch port | PCIe to PCI/PCI-X bridge | \
PCI/PCI-X to PCIe bridge | root complex integrated endpoint device | \
root complex event collector
+if section severity is fatal or recoverable
+<aer status string># :=
+unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | Data Link Protocol | \
+unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | \
+Poisoned TLP | Flow Control Protocol | Completion Timeout | \
+Completer Abort | Unexpected Completion | Receiver Overflow | \
+Malformed TLP | ECRC | Unsupported Request
+else
+<aer status string># :=
+Receiver Error | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | \
+Bad TLP | Bad DLLP | RELAY_NUM Rollover | unknown | unknown | unknown | \
+Replay Timer Timeout | Advisory Non-Fatal
+fi
+
+<aer layer string> :=
+Physical Layer | Data Link Layer | Transaction Layer
+
+<aer agent string> :=
+Receiver ID | Requester ID | Completer ID | Transmitter ID
+
Where, [] designate corresponding content is optional
All <field string> description with * has the following format:
diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt b/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
index 3e1d25aee3f..5f55373dd53 100644
--- a/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
@@ -66,3 +66,8 @@ Note: We can use a kernel with multiple custom ACPI method running,
But each individual write to debugfs can implement a SINGLE
method override. i.e. if we want to insert/override multiple
ACPI methods, we need to redo step c) ~ g) for multiple times.
+
+Note: Be aware that root can mis-use this driver to modify arbitrary
+ memory and gain additional rights, if root's privileges got
+ restricted (for example if root is not allowed to load additional
+ modules after boot).
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Booting b/Documentation/arm/Booting
index 76850295af8..a341d87d276 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/Booting
+++ b/Documentation/arm/Booting
@@ -65,13 +65,19 @@ looks at the connected hardware is beyond the scope of this document.
The boot loader must ultimately be able to provide a MACH_TYPE_xxx
value to the kernel. (see linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types).
-
-4. Setup the kernel tagged list
--------------------------------
+4. Setup boot data
+------------------
Existing boot loaders: OPTIONAL, HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
New boot loaders: MANDATORY
+The boot loader must provide either a tagged list or a dtb image for
+passing configuration data to the kernel. The physical address of the
+boot data is passed to the kernel in register r2.
+
+4a. Setup the kernel tagged list
+--------------------------------
+
The boot loader must create and initialise the kernel tagged list.
A valid tagged list starts with ATAG_CORE and ends with ATAG_NONE.
The ATAG_CORE tag may or may not be empty. An empty ATAG_CORE tag
@@ -101,6 +107,24 @@ The tagged list must be placed in a region of memory where neither
the kernel decompressor nor initrd 'bootp' program will overwrite
it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM.
+4b. Setup the device tree
+-------------------------
+
+The boot loader must load a device tree image (dtb) into system ram
+at a 64bit aligned address and initialize it with the boot data. The
+dtb format is documented in Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt.
+The kernel will look for the dtb magic value of 0xd00dfeed at the dtb
+physical address to determine if a dtb has been passed instead of a
+tagged list.
+
+The boot loader must pass at a minimum the size and location of the
+system memory, and the root filesystem location. The dtb must be
+placed in a region of memory where the kernel decompressor will not
+overwrite it. The recommended placement is in the first 16KiB of RAM
+with the caveat that it may not be located at physical address 0 since
+the kernel interprets a value of 0 in r2 to mean neither a tagged list
+nor a dtb were passed.
+
5. Calling the kernel image
---------------------------
@@ -125,7 +149,8 @@ In either case, the following conditions must be met:
- CPU register settings
r0 = 0,
r1 = machine type number discovered in (3) above.
- r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM.
+ r2 = physical address of tagged list in system RAM, or
+ physical address of device tree block (dtb) in system RAM
- CPU mode
All forms of interrupts must be disabled (IRQs and FIQs)
@@ -139,3 +164,8 @@ In either case, the following conditions must be met:
- The boot loader is expected to call the kernel image by jumping
directly to the first instruction of the kernel image.
+ On CPUs supporting the ARM instruction set, the entry must be
+ made in ARM state, even for a Thumb-2 kernel.
+
+ On CPUs supporting only the Thumb instruction set such as
+ Cortex-M class CPUs, the entry must be made in Thumb state.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx b/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx
index 133c5fa6c7a..7b9351f2f55 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx
+++ b/Documentation/arm/IXP4xx
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Linux currently supports the following features on the IXP4xx chips:
- Timers (watchdog, OS)
The following components of the chips are not supported by Linux and
-require the use of Intel's propietary CSR softare:
+require the use of Intel's proprietary CSR softare:
- USB device interface
- Network interfaces (HSS, Utopia, NPEs, etc)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ software from:
http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp425.htm
-DO NOT POST QUESTIONS TO THE LINUX MAILING LISTS REGARDING THE PROPIETARY
+DO NOT POST QUESTIONS TO THE LINUX MAILING LISTS REGARDING THE PROPRIETARY
SOFTWARE.
There are several websites that provide directions/pointers on using
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/Makefile b/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8771d832cf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+BIN := vrl4
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(BIN)
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+ rm -f *.o $(BIN)
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/vrl4.c b/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/vrl4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8a191358ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/vrl4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * vrl4 format generator
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Simon Horman
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * usage: vrl4 < zImage > out
+ * dd if=out of=/dev/sdx bs=512 seek=1 # Write the image to sector 1
+ *
+ * Reads a zImage from stdin and writes a vrl4 image to stdout.
+ * In practice this means writing a padded vrl4 header to stdout followed
+ * by the zImage.
+ *
+ * The padding places the zImage at ALIGN bytes into the output.
+ * The vrl4 uses ALIGN + START_BASE as the start_address.
+ * This is where the mask ROM will jump to after verifying the header.
+ *
+ * The header sets copy_size to min(sizeof(zImage), MAX_BOOT_PROG_LEN) + ALIGN.
+ * That is, the mask ROM will load the padded header (ALIGN bytes)
+ * And then MAX_BOOT_PROG_LEN bytes of the image, or the entire image,
+ * whichever is smaller.
+ *
+ * The zImage is not modified in any way.
+ */
+
+#define _BSD_SOURCE
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+struct hdr {
+ uint32_t magic1;
+ uint32_t reserved1;
+ uint32_t magic2;
+ uint32_t reserved2;
+ uint16_t copy_size;
+ uint16_t boot_options;
+ uint32_t reserved3;
+ uint32_t start_address;
+ uint32_t reserved4;
+ uint32_t reserved5;
+ char reserved6[308];
+};
+
+#define DECLARE_HDR(h) \
+ struct hdr (h) = { \
+ .magic1 = htole32(0xea000000), \
+ .reserved1 = htole32(0x56), \
+ .magic2 = htole32(0xe59ff008), \
+ .reserved3 = htole16(0x1) }
+
+/* Align to 512 bytes, the MMCIF sector size */
+#define ALIGN_BITS 9
+#define ALIGN (1 << ALIGN_BITS)
+
+#define START_BASE 0xe55b0000
+
+/*
+ * With an alignment of 512 the header uses the first sector.
+ * There is a 128 sector (64kbyte) limit on the data loaded by the mask ROM.
+ * So there are 127 sectors left for the boot programme. But in practice
+ * Only a small portion of a zImage is needed, 16 sectors should be more
+ * than enough.
+ *
+ * Note that this sets how much of the zImage is copied by the mask ROM.
+ * The entire zImage is present after the header and is loaded
+ * by the code in the boot program (which is the first portion of the zImage).
+ */
+#define MAX_BOOT_PROG_LEN (16 * 512)
+
+#define ROUND_UP(x) ((x + ALIGN - 1) & ~(ALIGN - 1))
+
+ssize_t do_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ ssize_t l;
+
+ while (offset < count) {
+ l = read(fd, buf + offset, count - offset);
+ if (!l)
+ break;
+ if (l < 0) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
+ continue;
+ perror("read");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ offset += l;
+ }
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+ssize_t do_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ size_t offset = 0;
+ ssize_t l;
+
+ while (offset < count) {
+ l = write(fd, buf + offset, count - offset);
+ if (l < 0) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
+ continue;
+ perror("write");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ offset += l;
+ }
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+ssize_t write_zero(int fd, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t i = len;
+
+ while (i--) {
+ const char x = 0;
+ if (do_write(fd, &x, 1) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ DECLARE_HDR(hdr);
+ char boot_program[MAX_BOOT_PROG_LEN];
+ size_t aligned_hdr_len, alligned_prog_len;
+ ssize_t prog_len;
+
+ prog_len = do_read(0, boot_program, sizeof(boot_program));
+ if (prog_len <= 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ aligned_hdr_len = ROUND_UP(sizeof(hdr));
+ hdr.start_address = htole32(START_BASE + aligned_hdr_len);
+ alligned_prog_len = ROUND_UP(prog_len);
+ hdr.copy_size = htole16(aligned_hdr_len + alligned_prog_len);
+
+ if (do_write(1, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ if (write_zero(1, aligned_hdr_len - sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (do_write(1, boot_program, prog_len) < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Write out the rest of the kernel */
+ while (1) {
+ prog_len = do_read(0, boot_program, sizeof(boot_program));
+ if (prog_len < 0)
+ return 1;
+ if (prog_len == 0)
+ break;
+ if (do_write(1, boot_program, prog_len) < 0)
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/zboot-rom-mmcif.txt b/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/zboot-rom-mmcif.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..efff8ae2713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/zboot-rom-mmcif.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+ROM-able zImage boot from MMC
+-----------------------------
+
+An ROM-able zImage compiled with ZBOOT_ROM_MMCIF may be written to MMC and
+SuperH Mobile ARM will to boot directly from the MMCIF hardware block.
+
+This is achieved by the mask ROM loading the first portion of the image into
+MERAM and then jumping to it. This portion contains loader code which
+copies the entire image to SDRAM and jumps to it. From there the zImage
+boot code proceeds as normal, uncompressing the image into its final
+location and then jumping to it.
+
+This code has been tested on an AP4EB board using the developer 1A eMMC
+boot mode which is configured using the following jumper settings.
+The board used for testing required a patched mask ROM in order for
+this mode to function.
+
+ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
+ x|x|x|x|x| |x|
+S4 -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
+ | | | | |x| |x on
+
+The zImage must be written to the MMC card at sector 1 (512 bytes) in
+vrl4 format. A utility vrl4 is supplied to accomplish this.
+
+e.g.
+ vrl4 < zImage | dd of=/dev/sdX bs=512 seek=1
+
+A dual-voltage MMC 4.0 card was used for testing.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/zboot-rom-sdhi.txt b/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/zboot-rom-sdhi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..441959846e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/arm/SH-Mobile/zboot-rom-sdhi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+ROM-able zImage boot from eSD
+-----------------------------
+
+An ROM-able zImage compiled with ZBOOT_ROM_SDHI may be written to eSD and
+SuperH Mobile ARM will to boot directly from the SDHI hardware block.
+
+This is achieved by the mask ROM loading the first portion of the image into
+MERAM and then jumping to it. This portion contains loader code which
+copies the entire image to SDRAM and jumps to it. From there the zImage
+boot code proceeds as normal, uncompressing the image into its final
+location and then jumping to it.
+
+This code has been tested on an mackerel board using the developer 1A eSD
+boot mode which is configured using the following jumper settings.
+
+ 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
+ x|x|x|x| |x|x|
+S4 -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
+ | | | |x| | |x on
+
+The eSD card needs to be present in SDHI slot 1 (CN7).
+As such S1 and S33 also need to be configured as per
+the notes in arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-mackerel.c.
+
+A partial zImage must be written to physical partition #1 (boot)
+of the eSD at sector 0 in vrl4 format. A utility vrl4 is supplied to
+accomplish this.
+
+e.g.
+ vrl4 < zImage | dd of=/dev/sdX bs=512 count=17
+
+A full copy of _the same_ zImage should be written to physical partition #1
+(boot) of the eSD at sector 0. This should _not_ be in vrl4 format.
+
+ vrl4 < zImage | dd of=/dev/sdX bs=512
+
+Note: The commands above assume that the physical partition has been
+switched. No such facility currently exists in the Linux Kernel.
+
+Physical partitions are described in the eSD specification. At the time of
+writing they are not the same as partitions that are typically configured
+using fdisk and visible through /proc/partitions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
index c12bfc1a00c..359587b2367 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ Introduction
The Samsung S3C24XX range of ARM9 System-on-Chip CPUs are supported
by the 's3c2410' architecture of ARM Linux. Currently the S3C2410,
- S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2416 S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443 and S3C2450 devices
+ S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2416, S3C2440, S3C2442, S3C2443 and S3C2450 devices
are supported.
- Support for the S3C2400 and S3C24A0 series are in progress.
+ Support for the S3C2400 and S3C24A0 series was never completed and the
+ corresponding code has been removed after a while. If someone wishes to
+ revive this effort, partial support can be retrieved from earlier Linux
+ versions.
The S3C2416 and S3C2450 devices are very similar and S3C2450 support is
included under the arch/arm/mach-s3c2416 directory. Note, whilst core
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt
index 7edd0e2e6c5..1ca63b3e563 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Configuration
Allows the entire memory to be checksummed before and after the
suspend to see if there has been any corruption of the contents.
- Note, the time to calculate the CRC is dependant on the CPU speed
+ Note, the time to calculate the CRC is dependent on the CPU speed
and the size of memory. For an 64Mbyte RAM area on an 200MHz
S3C2410, this can take approximately 4 seconds to complete.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt
index 05850c62abe..513f2562c1a 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung/GPIO.txt
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Introduction
------------
This outlines the Samsung GPIO implementation and the architecture
-specfic calls provided alongisde the drivers/gpio core.
+specific calls provided alongisde the drivers/gpio core.
S3C24XX (Legacy)
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung/Overview.txt
index c3094ea51aa..658abb258ce 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung/Overview.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung/Overview.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ Introduction
- S3C24XX: See Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt for full list
- S3C64XX: S3C6400 and S3C6410
- S5P6440
- - S5P6442
- S5PC100
- S5PC110 / S5PV210
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ Configuration
unifying all the SoCs into one kernel.
s5p6440_defconfig - S5P6440 specific default configuration
- s5p6442_defconfig - S5P6442 specific default configuration
s5pc100_defconfig - S5PC100 specific default configuration
s5pc110_defconfig - S5PC110 specific default configuration
s5pv210_defconfig - S5PV210 specific default configuration
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/ADC-LH7-Touchscreen b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/ADC-LH7-Touchscreen
deleted file mode 100644
index dc460f05564..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/ADC-LH7-Touchscreen
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-README on the ADC/Touchscreen Controller
-========================================
-
-The LH79524 and LH7A404 include a built-in Analog to Digital
-controller (ADC) that is used to process input from a touchscreen.
-The driver only implements a four-wire touch panel protocol.
-
-The touchscreen driver is maintenance free except for the pen-down or
-touch threshold. Some resistive displays and board combinations may
-require tuning of this threshold. The driver exposes some of its
-internal state in the sys filesystem. If the kernel is configured
-with it, CONFIG_SYSFS, and sysfs is mounted at /sys, there will be a
-directory
-
- /sys/devices/platform/adc-lh7.0
-
-containing these files.
-
- -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 1 00:00 samples
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 1 00:00 threshold
- -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 1 00:00 threshold_range
-
-The threshold is the current touch threshold. It defaults to 750 on
-most targets.
-
- # cat threshold
- 750
-
-The threshold_range contains the range of valid values for the
-threshold. Values outside of this range will be silently ignored.
-
- # cat threshold_range
- 0 1023
-
-To change the threshold, write a value to the threshold file.
-
- # echo 500 > threshold
- # cat threshold
- 500
-
-The samples file contains the most recently sampled values from the
-ADC. There are 12. Below are typical of the last sampled values when
-the pen has been released. The first two and last two samples are for
-detecting whether or not the pen is down. The third through sixth are
-X coordinate samples. The seventh through tenth are Y coordinate
-samples.
-
- # cat samples
- 1023 1023 0 0 0 0 530 529 530 529 1023 1023
-
-To determine a reasonable threshold, press on the touch panel with an
-appropriate stylus and read the values from samples.
-
- # cat samples
- 1023 676 92 103 101 102 855 919 922 922 1023 679
-
-The first and eleventh samples are discarded. Thus, the important
-values are the second and twelfth which are used to determine if the
-pen is down. When both are below the threshold, the driver registers
-that the pen is down. When either is above the threshold, it
-registers then pen is up.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/CompactFlash b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/CompactFlash
deleted file mode 100644
index 8616d877df9..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/CompactFlash
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-README on the Compact Flash for Card Engines
-============================================
-
-There are three challenges in supporting the CF interface of the Card
-Engines. First, every IO operation must be followed with IO to
-another memory region. Second, the slot is wired for one-to-one
-address mapping *and* it is wired for 16 bit access only. Second, the
-interrupt request line from the CF device isn't wired.
-
-The IOBARRIER issue is covered in README.IOBARRIER. This isn't an
-onerous problem. Enough said here.
-
-The addressing issue is solved in the
-arch/arm/mach-lh7a40x/ide-lpd7a40x.c file with some awkward
-work-arounds. We implement a special SELECT_DRIVE routine that is
-called before the IDE driver performs its own SELECT_DRIVE. Our code
-recognizes that the SELECT register cannot be modified without also
-writing a command. It send an IDLE_IMMEDIATE command on selecting a
-drive. The function also prevents drive select to the slave drive
-since there can be only one. The awkward part is that the IDE driver,
-even though we have a select procedure, also attempts to change the
-drive by writing directly the SELECT register. This attempt is
-explicitly blocked by the OUTB function--not pretty, but effective.
-
-The lack of interrupts is a more serious problem. Even though the CF
-card is fast when compared to a normal IDE device, we don't know that
-the CF is really flash. A user could use one of the very small hard
-drives being shipped with a CF interface. The IDE code includes a
-check for interfaces that lack an IRQ. In these cases, submitting a
-command to the IDE controller is followed by a call to poll for
-completion. If the device isn't immediately ready, it schedules a
-timer to poll again later.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e953e228f4..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/IOBarrier
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-README on the IOBARRIER for CardEngine IO
-=========================================
-
-Due to an unfortunate oversight when the Card Engines were designed,
-the signals that control access to some peripherals, most notably the
-SMC91C9111 ethernet controller, are not properly handled.
-
-The symptom is that some back to back IO with the peripheral returns
-unreliable data. With the SMC chip, you'll see errors about the bank
-register being 'screwed'.
-
-The cause is that the AEN signal to the SMC chip does not transition
-for every memory access. It is driven through the CPLD from the CS7
-line of the CPU's static memory controller which is optimized to
-eliminate unnecessary transitions. Yet, the SMC requires a transition
-for every write access. The Sharp website has more information about
-the effect this power-conserving feature has on peripheral
-interfacing.
-
-The solution is to follow every write access to the SMC chip with an
-access to another memory region that will force the CPU to release the
-chip select line. It is important to guarantee that this access
-forces the CPU off-chip. We map a page of SDRAM as if it were an
-uncacheable IO device and read from it after every SMC IO write
-operation.
-
- SMC IO
- BARRIER IO
-
-Only this sequence is important. It does not matter that there is no
-BARRIER IO before the access to the SMC chip because the AEN latch
-only needs occurs after the SMC IO write cycle. The routines that
-implement this work-around make an additional concession which is to
-disable interrupts during the IO sequence. Other hardware devices
-(the LogicPD CPLD) have registers in the same physical memory
-region as the SMC chip. An interrupt might allow an access to one of
-those registers while SMC IO is being performed.
-
-You might be tempted to think that we have to access another device
-attached to the static memory controller, but the empirical evidence
-indicates that this is not so. Mapping 0x00000000 (flash) and
-0xc0000000 (SDRAM) appear to have the same effect. Using SDRAM seems
-to be faster. Choosing to access an undecoded memory region is not
-desirable as there is no way to know how that chip select will be used
-in the future.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/KEV7A400 b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/KEV7A400
deleted file mode 100644
index be32b14cd53..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/KEV7A400
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-README on Implementing Linux for Sharp's KEV7a400
-=================================================
-
-This product has been discontinued by Sharp. For the time being, the
-partially implemented code remains in the kernel. At some point in
-the future, either the code will be finished or it will be removed
-completely. This depends primarily on how many of the development
-boards are in the field.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LCDPanels b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LCDPanels
deleted file mode 100644
index fb1b21c2f2f..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LCDPanels
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-README on the LCD Panels
-========================
-
-Configuration options for several LCD panels, available from Logic PD,
-are included in the kernel source. This README will help you
-understand the configuration data and give you some guidance for
-adding support for other panels if you wish.
-
-
-lcd-panels.h
-------------
-
-There is no way, at present, to detect which panel is attached to the
-system at runtime. Thus the kernel configuration is static. The file
-arch/arm/mach-ld7a40x/lcd-panels.h (or similar) defines all of the
-panel specific parameters.
-
-It should be possible for this data to be shared among several device
-families. The current layout may be insufficiently general, but it is
-amenable to improvement.
-
-
-PIXEL_CLOCK
------------
-
-The panel data sheets will give a range of acceptable pixel clocks.
-The fundamental LCDCLK input frequency is divided down by a PCD
-constant in field '.tim2'. It may happen that it is impossible to set
-the pixel clock within this range. A clock which is too slow will
-tend to flicker. For the highest quality image, set the clock as high
-as possible.
-
-
-MARGINS
--------
-
-These values may be difficult to glean from the panel data sheet. In
-the case of the Sharp panels, the upper margin is explicitly called
-out as a specific number of lines from the top of the frame. The
-other values may not matter as much as the panels tend to
-automatically center the image.
-
-
-Sync Sense
-----------
-
-The sense of the hsync and vsync pulses may be called out in the data
-sheet. On one panel, the sense of these pulses determine the height
-of the visible region on the panel. Most of the Sharp panels use
-negative sense sync pulses set by the TIM2_IHS and TIM2_IVS bits in
-'.tim2'.
-
-
-Pel Layout
-----------
-
-The Sharp color TFT panels are all configured for 16 bit direct color
-modes. The amba-lcd driver sets the pel mode to 565 for 5 bits of
-each red and blue and 6 bits of green.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LPD7A400 b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LPD7A400
deleted file mode 100644
index 3275b453bfd..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LPD7A400
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-README on Implementing Linux for the Logic PD LPD7A400-10
-=========================================================
-
-- CPLD memory mapping
-
- The board designers chose to use high address lines for controlling
- access to the CPLD registers. It turns out to be a big waste
- because we're using an MMU and must map IO space into virtual
- memory. The result is that we have to make a mapping for every
- register.
-
-- Serial Console
-
- It may be OK not to use the serial console option if the user passes
- the console device name to the kernel. This deserves some exploration.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LPD7A40X b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LPD7A40X
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c29a27e208..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/LPD7A40X
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-README on Implementing Linux for the Logic PD LPD7A40X-10
-=========================================================
-
-- CPLD memory mapping
-
- The board designers chose to use high address lines for controlling
- access to the CPLD registers. It turns out to be a big waste
- because we're using an MMU and must map IO space into virtual
- memory. The result is that we have to make a mapping for every
- register.
-
-- Serial Console
-
- It may be OK not to use the serial console option if the user passes
- the console device name to the kernel. This deserves some exploration.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/SDRAM b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/SDRAM
deleted file mode 100644
index 93ddc23c2fa..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/SDRAM
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-README on the SDRAM Controller for the LH7a40X
-==============================================
-
-The standard configuration for the SDRAM controller generates a sparse
-memory array. The precise layout is determined by the SDRAM chips. A
-default kernel configuration assembles the discontiguous memory
-regions into separate memory nodes via the NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory
-Architecture) facilities. In this default configuration, the kernel
-is forgiving about the precise layout. As long as it is given an
-accurate picture of available memory by the bootloader the kernel will
-execute correctly.
-
-The SDRC supports a mode where some of the chip select lines are
-swapped in order to make SDRAM look like a synchronous ROM. Setting
-this bit means that the RAM will present as a contiguous array. Some
-programmers prefer this to the discontiguous layout. Be aware that
-may be a penalty for this feature where some some configurations of
-memory are significantly reduced; i.e. 64MiB of RAM appears as only 32
-MiB.
-
-There are a couple of configuration options to override the default
-behavior. When the SROMLL bit is set and memory appears as a
-contiguous array, there is no reason to support NUMA.
-CONFIG_LH7A40X_CONTIGMEM disables NUMA support. When physical memory
-is discontiguous, the memory tables are organized such that there are
-two banks per nodes with a small gap between them. This layout wastes
-some kernel memory for page tables representing non-existent memory.
-CONFIG_LH7A40X_ONE_BANK_PER_NODE optimizes the node tables such that
-there are no gaps. These options control the low level organization
-of the memory management tables in ways that may prevent the kernel
-from booting or may cause the kernel to allocated excessively large
-page tables. Be warned. Only change these options if you know what
-you are doing. The default behavior is a reasonable compromise that
-will suit all users.
-
---
-
-A typical 32MiB system with the default configuration options will
-find physical memory managed as follows.
-
- node 0: 0xc0000000 4MiB
- 0xc1000000 4MiB
- node 1: 0xc4000000 4MiB
- 0xc5000000 4MiB
- node 2: 0xc8000000 4MiB
- 0xc9000000 4MiB
- node 3: 0xcc000000 4MiB
- 0xcd000000 4MiB
-
-Setting CONFIG_LH7A40X_ONE_BANK_PER_NODE will put each bank into a
-separate node.
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/VectoredInterruptController b/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/VectoredInterruptController
deleted file mode 100644
index 23047e9861e..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/arm/Sharp-LH/VectoredInterruptController
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-README on the Vectored Interrupt Controller of the LH7A404
-==========================================================
-
-The 404 revision of the LH7A40X series comes with two vectored
-interrupts controllers. While the kernel does use some of the
-features of these devices, it is far from the purpose for which they
-were designed.
-
-When this README was written, the implementation of the VICs was in
-flux. It is possible that some details, especially with priorities,
-will change.
-
-The VIC support code is inspired by routines written by Sharp.
-
-
-Priority Control
-----------------
-
-The significant reason for using the VIC's vectoring is to control
-interrupt priorities. There are two tables in
-arch/arm/mach-lh7a40x/irq-lh7a404.c that look something like this.
-
- static unsigned char irq_pri_vic1[] = { IRQ_GPIO3INTR, };
- static unsigned char irq_pri_vic2[] = {
- IRQ_T3UI, IRQ_GPIO7INTR,
- IRQ_UART1INTR, IRQ_UART2INTR, IRQ_UART3INTR, };
-
-The initialization code reads these tables and inserts a vector
-address and enable for each indicated IRQ. Vectored interrupts have
-higher priority than non-vectored interrupts. So, on VIC1,
-IRQ_GPIO3INTR will be served before any other non-FIQ interrupt. Due
-to the way that the vectoring works, IRQ_T3UI is the next highest
-priority followed by the other vectored interrupts on VIC2. After
-that, the non-vectored interrupts are scanned in VIC1 then in VIC2.
-
-
-ISR
----
-
-The interrupt service routine macro get_irqnr() in
-arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S scans the VICs for the next active
-interrupt. The vectoring makes this code somewhat larger than it was
-before using vectoring (refer to the LH7A400 implementation). In the
-case where an interrupt is vectored, the implementation will tend to
-be faster than the non-vectored version. However, the worst-case path
-is longer.
-
-It is worth noting that at present, there is no need to read
-VIC2_VECTADDR because the register appears to be shared between the
-controllers. The code is written such that if this changes, it ought
-to still work properly.
-
-
-Vector Addresses
-----------------
-
-The proper use of the vectoring hardware would jump to the ISR
-specified by the vectoring address. Linux isn't structured to take
-advantage of this feature, though it might be possible to change
-things to support it.
-
-In this implementation, the vectoring address is used to speed the
-search for the active IRQ. The address is coded such that the lowest
-6 bits store the IRQ number for vectored interrupts. These numbers
-correspond to the bits in the interrupt status registers. IRQ zero is
-the lowest interrupt bit in VIC1. IRQ 32 is the lowest interrupt bit
-in VIC2. Because zero is a valid IRQ number and because we cannot
-detect whether or not there is a valid vectoring address if that
-address is zero, the eigth bit (0x100) is set for vectored interrupts.
-The address for IRQ 0x18 (VIC2) is 0x118. Only the ninth bit is set
-for the default handler on VIC1 and only the tenth bit is set for the
-default handler on VIC2.
-
-In other words.
-
- 0x000 - no active interrupt
- 0x1ii - vectored interrupt 0xii
- 0x2xx - unvectored interrupt on VIC1 (xx is don't care)
- 0x4xx - unvectored interrupt on VIC2 (xx is don't care)
-
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt b/Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a17df9f91d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+Kernel-provided User Helpers
+============================
+
+These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space
+at a fixed address in kernel memory. This is used to provide user space
+with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented
+native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for this
+code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but which is
+too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user libraries.
+In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another depending on
+the available instruction set, or whether it is a SMP systems. In other
+words, the kernel reserves the right to change this code as needed without
+warning. Only the entry points and their results as documented here are
+guaranteed to be stable.
+
+This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO
+implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with
+constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And
+since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user
+code, the overhead of a VDSO indirect far call would add a measurable
+overhead to such minimalistic operations.
+
+User space is expected to bypass those helpers and implement those things
+inline (either in the code emitted directly by the compiler, or part of
+the implementation of a library call) when optimizing for a recent enough
+processor that has the necessary native support, but only if resulting
+binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM processors due to
+useage of similar native instructions for other things. In other words
+don't make binaries unable to run on earlier processors just for the sake
+of not using these kernel helpers if your compiled code is not going to
+use new instructions for other purpose.
+
+New helpers may be added over time, so an older kernel may be missing some
+helpers present in a newer kernel. For this reason, programs must check
+the value of __kuser_helper_version (see below) before assuming that it is
+safe to call any particular helper. This check should ideally be
+performed only once at process startup time, and execution aborted early
+if the required helpers are not provided by the kernel version that
+process is running on.
+
+kuser_helper_version
+--------------------
+
+Location: 0xffff0ffc
+
+Reference declaration:
+
+ extern int32_t __kuser_helper_version;
+
+Definition:
+
+ This field contains the number of helpers being implemented by the
+ running kernel. User space may read this to determine the availability
+ of a particular helper.
+
+Usage example:
+
+#define __kuser_helper_version (*(int32_t *)0xffff0ffc)
+
+void check_kuser_version(void)
+{
+ if (__kuser_helper_version < 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "can't do atomic operations, kernel too old\n");
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+Notes:
+
+ User space may assume that the value of this field never changes
+ during the lifetime of any single process. This means that this
+ field can be read once during the initialisation of a library or
+ startup phase of a program.
+
+kuser_get_tls
+-------------
+
+Location: 0xffff0fe0
+
+Reference prototype:
+
+ void * __kuser_get_tls(void);
+
+Input:
+
+ lr = return address
+
+Output:
+
+ r0 = TLS value
+
+Clobbered registers:
+
+ none
+
+Definition:
+
+ Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
+
+Usage example:
+
+typedef void * (__kuser_get_tls_t)(void);
+#define __kuser_get_tls (*(__kuser_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
+
+void foo()
+{
+ void *tls = __kuser_get_tls();
+ printf("TLS = %p\n", tls);
+}
+
+Notes:
+
+ - Valid only if __kuser_helper_version >= 1 (from kernel version 2.6.12).
+
+kuser_cmpxchg
+-------------
+
+Location: 0xffff0fc0
+
+Reference prototype:
+
+ int __kuser_cmpxchg(int32_t oldval, int32_t newval, volatile int32_t *ptr);
+
+Input:
+
+ r0 = oldval
+ r1 = newval
+ r2 = ptr
+ lr = return address
+
+Output:
+
+ r0 = success code (zero or non-zero)
+ C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
+
+Clobbered registers:
+
+ r3, ip, flags
+
+Definition:
+
+ Atomically store newval in *ptr only if *ptr is equal to oldval.
+ Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
+ The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
+ optimization in the calling code.
+
+Usage example:
+
+typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, volatile int *ptr);
+#define __kuser_cmpxchg (*(__kuser_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
+
+int atomic_add(volatile int *ptr, int val)
+{
+ int old, new;
+
+ do {
+ old = *ptr;
+ new = old + val;
+ } while(__kuser_cmpxchg(old, new, ptr));
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+Notes:
+
+ - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
+
+ - Valid only if __kuser_helper_version >= 2 (from kernel version 2.6.12).
+
+kuser_memory_barrier
+--------------------
+
+Location: 0xffff0fa0
+
+Reference prototype:
+
+ void __kuser_memory_barrier(void);
+
+Input:
+
+ lr = return address
+
+Output:
+
+ none
+
+Clobbered registers:
+
+ none
+
+Definition:
+
+ Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
+ manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
+
+Usage example:
+
+typedef void (__kuser_dmb_t)(void);
+#define __kuser_dmb (*(__kuser_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
+
+Notes:
+
+ - Valid only if __kuser_helper_version >= 3 (from kernel version 2.6.15).
+
+kuser_cmpxchg64
+---------------
+
+Location: 0xffff0f60
+
+Reference prototype:
+
+ int __kuser_cmpxchg64(const int64_t *oldval,
+ const int64_t *newval,
+ volatile int64_t *ptr);
+
+Input:
+
+ r0 = pointer to oldval
+ r1 = pointer to newval
+ r2 = pointer to target value
+ lr = return address
+
+Output:
+
+ r0 = success code (zero or non-zero)
+ C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
+
+Clobbered registers:
+
+ r3, lr, flags
+
+Definition:
+
+ Atomically store the 64-bit value pointed by *newval in *ptr only if *ptr
+ is equal to the 64-bit value pointed by *oldval. Return zero if *ptr was
+ changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
+
+ The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
+ optimization in the calling code.
+
+Usage example:
+
+typedef int (__kuser_cmpxchg64_t)(const int64_t *oldval,
+ const int64_t *newval,
+ volatile int64_t *ptr);
+#define __kuser_cmpxchg64 (*(__kuser_cmpxchg64_t *)0xffff0f60)
+
+int64_t atomic_add64(volatile int64_t *ptr, int64_t val)
+{
+ int64_t old, new;
+
+ do {
+ old = *ptr;
+ new = old + val;
+ } while(__kuser_cmpxchg64(&old, &new, ptr));
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+Notes:
+
+ - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
+
+ - Due to the length of this sequence, this spans 2 conventional kuser
+ "slots", therefore 0xffff0f80 is not used as a valid entry point.
+
+ - Valid only if __kuser_helper_version >= 5 (from kernel version 3.1).
diff --git a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
index ac4d4718712..3bd585b4492 100644
--- a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
+++ b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Also, it should be made opaque such that any kind of cast to a normal
C integer type will fail. Something like the following should
suffice:
- typedef struct { volatile int counter; } atomic_t;
+ typedef struct { int counter; } atomic_t;
Historically, counter has been declared volatile. This is now discouraged.
See Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt for the complete rationale.
diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-spi-notes.txt b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-spi-notes.txt
index 556fa877f2e..eae6eaf2a09 100644
--- a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-spi-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-spi-notes.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ the entire SPI transfer. - And not just bits_per_word duration.
In most cases you can utilize SPI MODE_3 instead of MODE_0 to work-around this
behavior. If your SPI slave device in question requires SPI MODE_0 or MODE_2
timing, you can utilize the GPIO controlled SPI Slave Select option instead.
+In this case, you should use GPIO based CS for all of your slaves and not just
+the ones using mode 0 or 2 in order to guarantee correct CS toggling behavior.
You can even use the same pin whose peripheral role is a SSEL,
but use it as a GPIO instead.
diff --git a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
index b9a83dd2473..c6d84cfd2f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ The scatter gather list is in the form of an array of <page, offset, len>
entries with their corresponding dma address mappings filled in at the
appropriate time. As an optimization, contiguous physical pages can be
covered by a single entry where <page> refers to the first page and <len>
-covers the range of pages (upto 16 contiguous pages could be covered this
+covers the range of pages (up to 16 contiguous pages could be covered this
way). There is a helper routine (blk_rq_map_sg) which drivers can use to build
the sg list.
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ struct request {
.
int tag; /* command tag associated with request */
void *special; /* same as before */
- char *buffer; /* valid only for low memory buffers upto
+ char *buffer; /* valid only for low memory buffers up to
current_nr_sectors */
.
.
@@ -963,11 +963,6 @@ elevator_dispatch_fn* fills the dispatch queue with ready requests.
elevator_add_req_fn* called to add a new request into the scheduler
-elevator_queue_empty_fn returns true if the merge queue is empty.
- Drivers shouldn't use this, but rather check
- if elv_next_request is NULL (without losing the
- request if one exists!)
-
elevator_former_req_fn
elevator_latter_req_fn These return the request before or after the
one specified in disk sort order. Used by the
diff --git a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt
index f65274081c8..d8147b336c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt
@@ -45,9 +45,13 @@ device.
rq_affinity (RW)
----------------
-If this option is enabled, the block layer will migrate request completions
-to the CPU that originally submitted the request. For some workloads
-this provides a significant reduction in CPU cycles due to caching effects.
+If this option is '1', the block layer will migrate request completions to the
+cpu "group" that originally submitted the request. For some workloads this
+provides a significant reduction in CPU cycles due to caching effects.
+
+For storage configurations that need to maximize distribution of completion
+processing setting this option to '2' forces the completion to run on the
+requesting cpu (bypassing the "group" aggregation logic).
scheduler (RW)
--------------
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960 b/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
index 0e8f618ab53..bd85fb9dc6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ replacing "/usr/src" with wherever you keep your Linux kernel source tree:
make config
make bzImage (or zImage)
-Then install "arch/i386/boot/bzImage" or "arch/i386/boot/zImage" as your
+Then install "arch/x86/boot/bzImage" or "arch/x86/boot/zImage" as your
standard kernel, run lilo if appropriate, and reboot.
To create the necessary devices in /dev, the "make_rd" script included in
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt
index 89698e8df7d..c00c6a5ab21 100644
--- a/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt
@@ -169,3 +169,18 @@ is issued which positions the tape to a known position. Typically you
must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.
+There is a cciss_tape_cmds module parameter which can be used to make cciss
+allocate more commands for use by tape drives. Ordinarily only a few commands
+(6) are allocated for tape drives because tape drives are slow and
+infrequently used and the primary purpose of Smart Array controllers is to
+act as a RAID controller for disk drives, so the vast majority of commands
+are allocated for disk devices. However, if you have more than a few tape
+drives attached to a smart array, the default number of commands may not be
+enought (for example, if you have 8 tape drives, you could only rewind 6
+at one time with the default number of commands.) The cciss_tape_cmds module
+parameter allows more commands (up to 16 more) to be allocated for use by
+tape drives. For example:
+
+ insmod cciss.ko cciss_tape_cmds=16
+
+Or, as a kernel boot parameter passed in via grub: cciss.cciss_tape_cmds=8
diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
index 6c820baa19a..fa72e97dd66 100644
--- a/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ the RAM disk dynamically grows as data is being written into it, a size field
is not required. Bits 11 to 13 are not currently used and may as well be zero.
These numbers are no magical secrets, as seen below:
-./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
-./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
-./arch/i386/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
+./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
+./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
+./arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
Consider a typical two floppy disk setup, where you will have the
kernel on disk one, and have already put a RAM disk image onto disk #2.
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ The command line equivalent is: "prompt_ramdisk=1"
Putting that together gives 2^15 + 2^14 + 0 = 49152 for an rdev word.
So to create disk one of the set, you would do:
- /usr/src/linux# cat arch/i386/boot/zImage > /dev/fd0
+ /usr/src/linux# cat arch/x86/boot/zImage > /dev/fd0
/usr/src/linux# rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/fd0
/usr/src/linux# rdev -r /dev/fd0 49152
diff --git a/Documentation/cachetlb.txt b/Documentation/cachetlb.txt
index 9164ae3b83b..9b728dc1753 100644
--- a/Documentation/cachetlb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cachetlb.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on all processors in the system. Don't let this scare you into
thinking SMP cache/tlb flushing must be so inefficient, this is in
fact an area where many optimizations are possible. For example,
if it can be proven that a user address space has never executed
-on a cpu (see vma->cpu_vm_mask), one need not perform a flush
+on a cpu (see mm_cpumask()), one need not perform a flush
for this address space on that cpu.
First, the TLB flushing interfaces, since they are the simplest. The
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
index 4ed7b5ceeed..84f0a15fc21 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
@@ -28,16 +28,19 @@ cgroups. Here is what you can do.
- Enable group scheduling in CFQ
CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y
-- Compile and boot into kernel and mount IO controller (blkio).
+- Compile and boot into kernel and mount IO controller (blkio); see
+ cgroups.txt, Why are cgroups needed?.
- mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /cgroup
+ mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
+ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
+ mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
- Create two cgroups
- mkdir -p /cgroup/test1/ /cgroup/test2
+ mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/test1/ /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/test2
- Set weights of group test1 and test2
- echo 1000 > /cgroup/test1/blkio.weight
- echo 500 > /cgroup/test2/blkio.weight
+ echo 1000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/test1/blkio.weight
+ echo 500 > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/test2/blkio.weight
- Create two same size files (say 512MB each) on same disk (file1, file2) and
launch two dd threads in different cgroup to read those files.
@@ -46,12 +49,12 @@ cgroups. Here is what you can do.
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile1 of=/dev/null &
- echo $! > /cgroup/test1/tasks
- cat /cgroup/test1/tasks
+ echo $! > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/test1/tasks
+ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/test1/tasks
dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile2 of=/dev/null &
- echo $! > /cgroup/test2/tasks
- cat /cgroup/test2/tasks
+ echo $! > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/test2/tasks
+ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/test2/tasks
- At macro level, first dd should finish first. To get more precise data, keep
on looking at (with the help of script), at blkio.disk_time and
@@ -68,13 +71,13 @@ Throttling/Upper Limit policy
- Enable throttling in block layer
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y
-- Mount blkio controller
- mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /cgroup/blkio
+- Mount blkio controller (see cgroups.txt, Why are cgroups needed?)
+ mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
- Specify a bandwidth rate on particular device for root group. The format
for policy is "<major>:<minor> <byes_per_second>".
- echo "8:16 1048576" > /cgroup/blkio/blkio.read_bps_device
+ echo "8:16 1048576" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device
Above will put a limit of 1MB/second on reads happening for root group
on device having major/minor number 8:16.
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ Throttling/Upper Limit policy
1024+0 records out
4194304 bytes (4.2 MB) copied, 4.0001 s, 1.0 MB/s
- Limits for writes can be put using blkio.write_bps_device file.
+ Limits for writes can be put using blkio.throttle.write_bps_device file.
Hierarchical Cgroups
====================
@@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ Hierarchical Cgroups
CFQ and throttling will practically treat all groups at same level.
pivot
- / | \ \
+ / / \ \
root test1 test2 test3
Down the line we can implement hierarchical accounting/control support
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ Proportional weight policy files
- Specifies per cgroup weight. This is default weight of the group
on all the devices until and unless overridden by per device rule.
(See blkio.weight_device).
- Currently allowed range of weights is from 100 to 1000.
+ Currently allowed range of weights is from 10 to 1000.
- blkio.weight_device
- One can specify per cgroup per device rules using this interface.
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ Proportional weight policy files
Following is the format.
- #echo dev_maj:dev_minor weight > /path/to/cgroup/blkio.weight_device
+ # echo dev_maj:dev_minor weight > blkio.weight_device
Configure weight=300 on /dev/sdb (8:16) in this cgroup
# echo 8:16 300 > blkio.weight_device
# cat blkio.weight_device
@@ -283,28 +286,28 @@ Throttling/Upper limit policy files
specified in bytes per second. Rules are per deivce. Following is
the format.
- echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_bytes_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.read_bps_device
+ echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_bytes_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device
- blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
- Specifies upper limit on WRITE rate to the device. IO rate is
specified in bytes per second. Rules are per deivce. Following is
the format.
- echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_bytes_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.write_bps_device
+ echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_bytes_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
- blkio.throttle.read_iops_device
- Specifies upper limit on READ rate from the device. IO rate is
specified in IO per second. Rules are per deivce. Following is
the format.
- echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_io_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.read_iops_device
+ echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_io_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.throttle.read_iops_device
- blkio.throttle.write_iops_device
- Specifies upper limit on WRITE rate to the device. IO rate is
specified in io per second. Rules are per deivce. Following is
the format.
- echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_io_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.write_iops_device
+ echo "<major>:<minor> <rate_io_per_second>" > /cgrp/blkio.throttle.write_iops_device
Note: If both BW and IOPS rules are specified for a device, then IO is
subjectd to both the constraints.
@@ -343,34 +346,6 @@ Common files among various policies
CFQ sysfs tunable
=================
-/sys/block/<disk>/queue/iosched/group_isolation
------------------------------------------------
-
-If group_isolation=1, it provides stronger isolation between groups at the
-expense of throughput. By default group_isolation is 0. In general that
-means that if group_isolation=0, expect fairness for sequential workload
-only. Set group_isolation=1 to see fairness for random IO workload also.
-
-Generally CFQ will put random seeky workload in sync-noidle category. CFQ
-will disable idling on these queues and it does a collective idling on group
-of such queues. Generally these are slow moving queues and if there is a
-sync-noidle service tree in each group, that group gets exclusive access to
-disk for certain period. That means it will bring the throughput down if
-group does not have enough IO to drive deeper queue depths and utilize disk
-capacity to the fullest in the slice allocated to it. But the flip side is
-that even a random reader should get better latencies and overall throughput
-if there are lots of sequential readers/sync-idle workload running in the
-system.
-
-If group_isolation=0, then CFQ automatically moves all the random seeky queues
-in the root group. That means there will be no service differentiation for
-that kind of workload. This leads to better throughput as we do collective
-idling on root sync-noidle tree.
-
-By default one should run with group_isolation=0. If that is not sufficient
-and one wants stronger isolation between groups, then set group_isolation=1
-but this will come at cost of reduced throughput.
-
/sys/block/<disk>/queue/iosched/slice_idle
------------------------------------------
On a faster hardware CFQ can be slow, especially with sequential workload.
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
index 44b8b7af801..cd67e90003c 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
@@ -110,22 +110,22 @@ university server with various users - students, professors, system
tasks etc. The resource planning for this server could be along the
following lines:
- CPU : Top cpuset
+ CPU : "Top cpuset"
/ \
CPUSet1 CPUSet2
- | |
- (Profs) (Students)
+ | |
+ (Professors) (Students)
In addition (system tasks) are attached to topcpuset (so
that they can run anywhere) with a limit of 20%
- Memory : Professors (50%), students (30%), system (20%)
+ Memory : Professors (50%), Students (30%), system (20%)
- Disk : Prof (50%), students (30%), system (20%)
+ Disk : Professors (50%), Students (30%), system (20%)
Network : WWW browsing (20%), Network File System (60%), others (20%)
/ \
- Prof (15%) students (5%)
+ Professors (15%) students (5%)
Browsers like Firefox/Lynx go into the WWW network class, while (k)nfsd go
into NFS network class.
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ With the ability to classify tasks differently for different resources
the admin can easily set up a script which receives exec notifications
and depending on who is launching the browser he can
- # echo browser_pid > /mnt/<restype>/<userclass>/tasks
+ # echo browser_pid > /sys/fs/cgroup/<restype>/<userclass>/tasks
With only a single hierarchy, he now would potentially have to create
a separate cgroup for every browser launched and associate it with
-approp network and other resource class. This may lead to
+appropriate network and other resource class. This may lead to
proliferation of such cgroups.
Also lets say that the administrator would like to give enhanced network
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@ apps enhanced CPU power,
With ability to write pids directly to resource classes, it's just a
matter of :
- # echo pid > /mnt/network/<new_class>/tasks
+ # echo pid > /sys/fs/cgroup/network/<new_class>/tasks
(after some time)
- # echo pid > /mnt/network/<orig_class>/tasks
+ # echo pid > /sys/fs/cgroup/network/<orig_class>/tasks
Without this ability, he would have to split the cgroup into
multiple separate ones and then associate the new cgroups with the
@@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ containing the following files describing that cgroup:
- cgroup.procs: list of tgids in the cgroup. This list is not
guaranteed to be sorted or free of duplicate tgids, and userspace
should sort/uniquify the list if this property is required.
- This is a read-only file, for now.
+ Writing a thread group id into this file moves all threads in that
+ group into this cgroup.
- notify_on_release flag: run the release agent on exit?
- release_agent: the path to use for release notifications (this file
exists in the top cgroup only)
@@ -309,21 +310,24 @@ subsystem, this is the case for the cpuset.
To start a new job that is to be contained within a cgroup, using
the "cpuset" cgroup subsystem, the steps are something like:
- 1) mkdir /dev/cgroup
- 2) mount -t cgroup -ocpuset cpuset /dev/cgroup
- 3) Create the new cgroup by doing mkdir's and write's (or echo's) in
- the /dev/cgroup virtual file system.
- 4) Start a task that will be the "founding father" of the new job.
- 5) Attach that task to the new cgroup by writing its pid to the
- /dev/cgroup tasks file for that cgroup.
- 6) fork, exec or clone the job tasks from this founding father task.
+ 1) mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
+ 2) mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
+ 3) mount -t cgroup -ocpuset cpuset /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
+ 4) Create the new cgroup by doing mkdir's and write's (or echo's) in
+ the /sys/fs/cgroup virtual file system.
+ 5) Start a task that will be the "founding father" of the new job.
+ 6) Attach that task to the new cgroup by writing its pid to the
+ /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/tasks file for that cgroup.
+ 7) fork, exec or clone the job tasks from this founding father task.
For example, the following sequence of commands will setup a cgroup
named "Charlie", containing just CPUs 2 and 3, and Memory Node 1,
and then start a subshell 'sh' in that cgroup:
- mount -t cgroup cpuset -ocpuset /dev/cgroup
- cd /dev/cgroup
+ mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
+ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
+ mount -t cgroup cpuset -ocpuset /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
+ cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
mkdir Charlie
cd Charlie
/bin/echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
@@ -344,28 +348,41 @@ Creating, modifying, using the cgroups can be done through the cgroup
virtual filesystem.
To mount a cgroup hierarchy with all available subsystems, type:
-# mount -t cgroup xxx /dev/cgroup
+# mount -t cgroup xxx /sys/fs/cgroup
The "xxx" is not interpreted by the cgroup code, but will appear in
/proc/mounts so may be any useful identifying string that you like.
+Note: Some subsystems do not work without some user input first. For instance,
+if cpusets are enabled the user will have to populate the cpus and mems files
+for each new cgroup created before that group can be used.
+
+As explained in section `1.2 Why are cgroups needed?' you should create
+different hierarchies of cgroups for each single resource or group of
+resources you want to control. Therefore, you should mount a tmpfs on
+/sys/fs/cgroup and create directories for each cgroup resource or resource
+group.
+
+# mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
+# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
+
To mount a cgroup hierarchy with just the cpuset and memory
subsystems, type:
-# mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,memory hier1 /dev/cgroup
+# mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,memory hier1 /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
To change the set of subsystems bound to a mounted hierarchy, just
remount with different options:
-# mount -o remount,cpuset,blkio hier1 /dev/cgroup
+# mount -o remount,cpuset,blkio hier1 /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
Now memory is removed from the hierarchy and blkio is added.
Note this will add blkio to the hierarchy but won't remove memory or
cpuset, because the new options are appended to the old ones:
-# mount -o remount,blkio /dev/cgroup
+# mount -o remount,blkio /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
To Specify a hierarchy's release_agent:
# mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,release_agent="/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" \
- xxx /dev/cgroup
+ xxx /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
Note that specifying 'release_agent' more than once will return failure.
@@ -374,17 +391,17 @@ when the hierarchy consists of a single (root) cgroup. Supporting
the ability to arbitrarily bind/unbind subsystems from an existing
cgroup hierarchy is intended to be implemented in the future.
-Then under /dev/cgroup you can find a tree that corresponds to the
-tree of the cgroups in the system. For instance, /dev/cgroup
+Then under /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1 you can find a tree that corresponds to the
+tree of the cgroups in the system. For instance, /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
is the cgroup that holds the whole system.
If you want to change the value of release_agent:
-# echo "/sbin/new_release_agent" > /dev/cgroup/release_agent
+# echo "/sbin/new_release_agent" > /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1/release_agent
It can also be changed via remount.
-If you want to create a new cgroup under /dev/cgroup:
-# cd /dev/cgroup
+If you want to create a new cgroup under /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1:
+# cd /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
# mkdir my_cgroup
Now you want to do something with this cgroup.
@@ -426,6 +443,20 @@ You can attach the current shell task by echoing 0:
# echo 0 > tasks
+You can use the cgroup.procs file instead of the tasks file to move all
+threads in a threadgroup at once. Echoing the pid of any task in a
+threadgroup to cgroup.procs causes all tasks in that threadgroup to be
+be attached to the cgroup. Writing 0 to cgroup.procs moves all tasks
+in the writing task's threadgroup.
+
+Note: Since every task is always a member of exactly one cgroup in each
+mounted hierarchy, to remove a task from its current cgroup you must
+move it into a new cgroup (possibly the root cgroup) by writing to the
+new cgroup's tasks file.
+
+Note: If the ns cgroup is active, moving a process to another cgroup can
+fail.
+
2.3 Mounting hierarchies by name
--------------------------------
@@ -563,7 +594,7 @@ rmdir() will fail with it. From this behavior, pre_destroy() can be
called multiple times against a cgroup.
int can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
- struct task_struct *task, bool threadgroup)
+ struct task_struct *task)
(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
Called prior to moving a task into a cgroup; if the subsystem
@@ -572,9 +603,14 @@ task is passed, then a successful result indicates that *any*
unspecified task can be moved into the cgroup. Note that this isn't
called on a fork. If this method returns 0 (success) then this should
remain valid while the caller holds cgroup_mutex and it is ensured that either
-attach() or cancel_attach() will be called in future. If threadgroup is
-true, then a successful result indicates that all threads in the given
-thread's threadgroup can be moved together.
+attach() or cancel_attach() will be called in future.
+
+int can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
+(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
+
+As can_attach, but for operations that must be run once per task to be
+attached (possibly many when using cgroup_attach_proc). Called after
+can_attach.
void cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct task_struct *task, bool threadgroup)
@@ -586,15 +622,24 @@ function, so that the subsystem can implement a rollback. If not, not necessary.
This will be called only about subsystems whose can_attach() operation have
succeeded.
+void pre_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp);
+(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
+
+For any non-per-thread attachment work that needs to happen before
+attach_task. Needed by cpuset.
+
void attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
- struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task,
- bool threadgroup)
+ struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task)
(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
Called after the task has been attached to the cgroup, to allow any
post-attachment activity that requires memory allocations or blocking.
-If threadgroup is true, the subsystem should take care of all threads
-in the specified thread's threadgroup. Currently does not support any
+
+void attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
+(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
+
+As attach, but for operations that must be run once per task to be attached,
+like can_attach_task. Called before attach. Currently does not support any
subsystem that might need the old_cgrp for every thread in the group.
void fork(struct cgroup_subsy *ss, struct task_struct *task)
@@ -618,7 +663,7 @@ always handled well.
void post_clone(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
-Called at the end of cgroup_clone() to do any parameter
+Called during cgroup_create() to do any parameter
initialization which might be required before a task could attach. For
example in cpusets, no task may attach before 'cpus' and 'mems' are set
up.
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt
index 8b930946c52..9d73cc0cadb 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt
@@ -10,26 +10,25 @@ directly present in its group.
Accounting groups can be created by first mounting the cgroup filesystem.
-# mkdir /cgroups
-# mount -t cgroup -ocpuacct none /cgroups
-
-With the above step, the initial or the parent accounting group
-becomes visible at /cgroups. At bootup, this group includes all the
-tasks in the system. /cgroups/tasks lists the tasks in this cgroup.
-/cgroups/cpuacct.usage gives the CPU time (in nanoseconds) obtained by
-this group which is essentially the CPU time obtained by all the tasks
+# mount -t cgroup -ocpuacct none /sys/fs/cgroup
+
+With the above step, the initial or the parent accounting group becomes
+visible at /sys/fs/cgroup. At bootup, this group includes all the tasks in
+the system. /sys/fs/cgroup/tasks lists the tasks in this cgroup.
+/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct.usage gives the CPU time (in nanoseconds) obtained
+by this group which is essentially the CPU time obtained by all the tasks
in the system.
-New accounting groups can be created under the parent group /cgroups.
+New accounting groups can be created under the parent group /sys/fs/cgroup.
-# cd /cgroups
+# cd /sys/fs/cgroup
# mkdir g1
-# echo $$ > g1
+# echo $$ > g1/tasks
The above steps create a new group g1 and move the current shell
process (bash) into it. CPU time consumed by this bash and its children
can be obtained from g1/cpuacct.usage and the same is accumulated in
-/cgroups/cpuacct.usage also.
+/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuacct.usage also.
cpuacct.stat file lists a few statistics which further divide the
CPU time obtained by the cgroup into user and system times. Currently
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt
index 5d0d5692a36..5c51ed406d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ files describing that cpuset:
- cpuset.sched_load_balance flag: if set, load balance within CPUs on that cpuset
- cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level: the searching range when migrating tasks
-In addition, the root cpuset only has the following file:
+In addition, only the root cpuset has the following file:
- cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled flag: compute memory_pressure?
New cpusets are created using the mkdir system call or shell
@@ -661,21 +661,21 @@ than stress the kernel.
To start a new job that is to be contained within a cpuset, the steps are:
- 1) mkdir /dev/cpuset
- 2) mount -t cgroup -ocpuset cpuset /dev/cpuset
+ 1) mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
+ 2) mount -t cgroup -ocpuset cpuset /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
3) Create the new cpuset by doing mkdir's and write's (or echo's) in
- the /dev/cpuset virtual file system.
+ the /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset virtual file system.
4) Start a task that will be the "founding father" of the new job.
5) Attach that task to the new cpuset by writing its pid to the
- /dev/cpuset tasks file for that cpuset.
+ /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset tasks file for that cpuset.
6) fork, exec or clone the job tasks from this founding father task.
For example, the following sequence of commands will setup a cpuset
named "Charlie", containing just CPUs 2 and 3, and Memory Node 1,
and then start a subshell 'sh' in that cpuset:
- mount -t cgroup -ocpuset cpuset /dev/cpuset
- cd /dev/cpuset
+ mount -t cgroup -ocpuset cpuset /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
+ cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
mkdir Charlie
cd Charlie
/bin/echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ There are ways to query or modify cpusets:
- via the C library libcgroup.
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcg/)
- via the python application cset.
- (http://developer.novell.com/wiki/index.php/Cpuset)
+ (http://code.google.com/p/cpuset/)
The sched_setaffinity calls can also be done at the shell prompt using
SGI's runon or Robert Love's taskset. The mbind and set_mempolicy
@@ -710,14 +710,14 @@ Creating, modifying, using the cpusets can be done through the cpuset
virtual filesystem.
To mount it, type:
-# mount -t cgroup -o cpuset cpuset /dev/cpuset
+# mount -t cgroup -o cpuset cpuset /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
-Then under /dev/cpuset you can find a tree that corresponds to the
-tree of the cpusets in the system. For instance, /dev/cpuset
+Then under /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset you can find a tree that corresponds to the
+tree of the cpusets in the system. For instance, /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
is the cpuset that holds the whole system.
-If you want to create a new cpuset under /dev/cpuset:
-# cd /dev/cpuset
+If you want to create a new cpuset under /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset:
+# cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
# mkdir my_cpuset
Now you want to do something with this cpuset.
@@ -725,13 +725,14 @@ Now you want to do something with this cpuset.
In this directory you can find several files:
# ls
-cpuset.cpu_exclusive cpuset.memory_spread_slab
-cpuset.cpus cpuset.mems
-cpuset.mem_exclusive cpuset.sched_load_balance
-cpuset.mem_hardwall cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level
-cpuset.memory_migrate notify_on_release
-cpuset.memory_pressure tasks
-cpuset.memory_spread_page
+cgroup.clone_children cpuset.memory_pressure
+cgroup.event_control cpuset.memory_spread_page
+cgroup.procs cpuset.memory_spread_slab
+cpuset.cpu_exclusive cpuset.mems
+cpuset.cpus cpuset.sched_load_balance
+cpuset.mem_exclusive cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level
+cpuset.mem_hardwall notify_on_release
+cpuset.memory_migrate tasks
Reading them will give you information about the state of this cpuset:
the CPUs and Memory Nodes it can use, the processes that are using
@@ -764,12 +765,12 @@ wrapper around the cgroup filesystem.
The command
-mount -t cpuset X /dev/cpuset
+mount -t cpuset X /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
is equivalent to
-mount -t cgroup -ocpuset,noprefix X /dev/cpuset
-echo "/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" > /dev/cpuset/release_agent
+mount -t cgroup -ocpuset,noprefix X /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
+echo "/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset/release_agent
2.2 Adding/removing cpus
------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/devices.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/devices.txt
index 57ca4c89fe5..16624a7f822 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/devices.txt
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ removed from the child(ren).
An entry is added using devices.allow, and removed using
devices.deny. For instance
- echo 'c 1:3 mr' > /cgroups/1/devices.allow
+ echo 'c 1:3 mr' > /sys/fs/cgroup/1/devices.allow
allows cgroup 1 to read and mknod the device usually known as
/dev/null. Doing
- echo a > /cgroups/1/devices.deny
+ echo a > /sys/fs/cgroup/1/devices.deny
will remove the default 'a *:* rwm' entry. Doing
- echo a > /cgroups/1/devices.allow
+ echo a > /sys/fs/cgroup/1/devices.allow
will add the 'a *:* rwm' entry to the whitelist.
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt
index 41f37fea127..c21d77742a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt
@@ -59,28 +59,28 @@ is non-freezable.
* Examples of usage :
- # mkdir /containers
- # mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer /containers
- # mkdir /containers/0
- # echo $some_pid > /containers/0/tasks
+ # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
+ # mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
+ # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/0
+ # echo $some_pid > /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/0/tasks
to get status of the freezer subsystem :
- # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
+ # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/0/freezer.state
THAWED
to freeze all tasks in the container :
- # echo FROZEN > /containers/0/freezer.state
- # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
+ # echo FROZEN > /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/0/freezer.state
+ # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/0/freezer.state
FREEZING
- # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
+ # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/0/freezer.state
FROZEN
to unfreeze all tasks in the container :
- # echo THAWED > /containers/0/freezer.state
- # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
+ # echo THAWED > /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/0/freezer.state
+ # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/0/freezer.state
THAWED
This is the basic mechanism which should do the right thing for user space task
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
index 7781857dc94..6f3c598971f 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
Memory Resource Controller
-NOTE: The Memory Resource Controller has been generically been referred
- to as the memory controller in this document. Do not confuse memory
- controller used here with the memory controller that is used in hardware.
+NOTE: The Memory Resource Controller has generically been referred to as the
+ memory controller in this document. Do not confuse memory controller
+ used here with the memory controller that is used in hardware.
(For editors)
In this document:
@@ -52,8 +52,10 @@ Brief summary of control files.
tasks # attach a task(thread) and show list of threads
cgroup.procs # show list of processes
cgroup.event_control # an interface for event_fd()
- memory.usage_in_bytes # show current memory(RSS+Cache) usage.
- memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes # show current memory+Swap usage
+ memory.usage_in_bytes # show current res_counter usage for memory
+ (See 5.5 for details)
+ memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes # show current res_counter usage for memory+Swap
+ (See 5.5 for details)
memory.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of memory usage
memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of memory+Swap usage
memory.failcnt # show the number of memory usage hits limits
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ Brief summary of control files.
(See sysctl's vm.swappiness)
memory.move_charge_at_immigrate # set/show controls of moving charges
memory.oom_control # set/show oom controls.
+ memory.numa_stat # show the number of memory usage per numa node
1. History
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ behind this approach is that a cgroup that aggressively uses a shared
page will eventually get charged for it (once it is uncharged from
the cgroup that brought it in -- this will happen on memory pressure).
-Exception: If CONFIG_CGROUP_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP is not used..
+Exception: If CONFIG_CGROUP_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP is not used.
When you do swapoff and make swapped-out pages of shmem(tmpfs) to
be backed into memory in force, charges for pages are accounted against the
caller of swapoff rather than the users of shmem.
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ affecting global LRU, memory+swap limit is better than just limiting swap from
OS point of view.
* What happens when a cgroup hits memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes
-When a cgroup his memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes, it's useless to do swap-out
+When a cgroup hits memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes, it's useless to do swap-out
in this cgroup. Then, swap-out will not be done by cgroup routine and file
caches are dropped. But as mentioned above, global LRU can do swapout memory
from it for sanity of the system's memory management state. You can't forbid
@@ -261,16 +264,17 @@ b. Enable CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS
c. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
d. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP (to use swap extension)
-1. Prepare the cgroups
-# mkdir -p /cgroups
-# mount -t cgroup none /cgroups -o memory
+1. Prepare the cgroups (see cgroups.txt, Why are cgroups needed?)
+# mount -t tmpfs none /sys/fs/cgroup
+# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
+# mount -t cgroup none /sys/fs/cgroup/memory -o memory
2. Make the new group and move bash into it
-# mkdir /cgroups/0
-# echo $$ > /cgroups/0/tasks
+# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/0
+# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/0/tasks
Since now we're in the 0 cgroup, we can alter the memory limit:
-# echo 4M > /cgroups/0/memory.limit_in_bytes
+# echo 4M > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/0/memory.limit_in_bytes
NOTE: We can use a suffix (k, K, m, M, g or G) to indicate values in kilo,
mega or gigabytes. (Here, Kilo, Mega, Giga are Kibibytes, Mebibytes, Gibibytes.)
@@ -278,11 +282,11 @@ mega or gigabytes. (Here, Kilo, Mega, Giga are Kibibytes, Mebibytes, Gibibytes.)
NOTE: We can write "-1" to reset the *.limit_in_bytes(unlimited).
NOTE: We cannot set limits on the root cgroup any more.
-# cat /cgroups/0/memory.limit_in_bytes
+# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/0/memory.limit_in_bytes
4194304
We can check the usage:
-# cat /cgroups/0/memory.usage_in_bytes
+# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/0/memory.usage_in_bytes
1216512
A successful write to this file does not guarantee a successful set of
@@ -376,7 +380,7 @@ will be charged as a new owner of it.
5.2 stat file
-memory.stat file includes following statistics
+5.2.1 memory.stat file includes following statistics
# per-memory cgroup local status
cache - # of bytes of page cache memory.
@@ -434,6 +438,89 @@ Note:
file_mapped is accounted only when the memory cgroup is owner of page
cache.)
+5.2.2 memory.vmscan_stat
+
+memory.vmscan_stat includes statistics information for memory scanning and
+freeing, reclaiming. The statistics shows memory scanning information since
+memory cgroup creation and can be reset to 0 by writing 0 as
+
+ #echo 0 > ../memory.vmscan_stat
+
+This file contains following statistics.
+
+[param]_[file_or_anon]_pages_by_[reason]_[under_heararchy]
+[param]_elapsed_ns_by_[reason]_[under_hierarchy]
+
+For example,
+
+ scanned_file_pages_by_limit indicates the number of scanned
+ file pages at vmscan.
+
+Now, 3 parameters are supported
+
+ scanned - the number of pages scanned by vmscan
+ rotated - the number of pages activated at vmscan
+ freed - the number of pages freed by vmscan
+
+If "rotated" is high against scanned/freed, the memcg seems busy.
+
+Now, 2 reason are supported
+
+ limit - the memory cgroup's limit
+ system - global memory pressure + softlimit
+ (global memory pressure not under softlimit is not handled now)
+
+When under_hierarchy is added in the tail, the number indicates the
+total memcg scan of its children and itself.
+
+elapsed_ns is a elapsed time in nanosecond. This may include sleep time
+and not indicates CPU usage. So, please take this as just showing
+latency.
+
+Here is an example.
+
+# cat /cgroup/memory/A/memory.vmscan_stat
+scanned_pages_by_limit 9471864
+scanned_anon_pages_by_limit 6640629
+scanned_file_pages_by_limit 2831235
+rotated_pages_by_limit 4243974
+rotated_anon_pages_by_limit 3971968
+rotated_file_pages_by_limit 272006
+freed_pages_by_limit 2318492
+freed_anon_pages_by_limit 962052
+freed_file_pages_by_limit 1356440
+elapsed_ns_by_limit 351386416101
+scanned_pages_by_system 0
+scanned_anon_pages_by_system 0
+scanned_file_pages_by_system 0
+rotated_pages_by_system 0
+rotated_anon_pages_by_system 0
+rotated_file_pages_by_system 0
+freed_pages_by_system 0
+freed_anon_pages_by_system 0
+freed_file_pages_by_system 0
+elapsed_ns_by_system 0
+scanned_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 9471864
+scanned_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 6640629
+scanned_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2831235
+rotated_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 4243974
+rotated_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 3971968
+rotated_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 272006
+freed_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2318492
+freed_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 962052
+freed_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 1356440
+elapsed_ns_by_limit_under_hierarchy 351386416101
+scanned_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+scanned_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+scanned_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+rotated_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+rotated_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+rotated_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+freed_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+freed_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+freed_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+elapsed_ns_by_system_under_hierarchy 0
+
5.3 swappiness
Similar to /proc/sys/vm/swappiness, but affecting a hierarchy of groups only.
@@ -453,6 +540,33 @@ memory under it will be reclaimed.
You can reset failcnt by writing 0 to failcnt file.
# echo 0 > .../memory.failcnt
+5.5 usage_in_bytes
+
+For efficiency, as other kernel components, memory cgroup uses some optimization
+to avoid unnecessary cacheline false sharing. usage_in_bytes is affected by the
+method and doesn't show 'exact' value of memory(and swap) usage, it's an fuzz
+value for efficient access. (Of course, when necessary, it's synchronized.)
+If you want to know more exact memory usage, you should use RSS+CACHE(+SWAP)
+value in memory.stat(see 5.2).
+
+5.6 numa_stat
+
+This is similar to numa_maps but operates on a per-memcg basis. This is
+useful for providing visibility into the numa locality information within
+an memcg since the pages are allowed to be allocated from any physical
+node. One of the usecases is evaluating application performance by
+combining this information with the application's cpu allocation.
+
+We export "total", "file", "anon" and "unevictable" pages per-node for
+each memcg. The ouput format of memory.numa_stat is:
+
+total=<total pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
+file=<total file pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
+anon=<total anon pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
+unevictable=<total anon pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ...
+
+And we have total = file + anon + unevictable.
+
6. Hierarchy support
The memory controller supports a deep hierarchy and hierarchical accounting.
@@ -460,13 +574,13 @@ The hierarchy is created by creating the appropriate cgroups in the
cgroup filesystem. Consider for example, the following cgroup filesystem
hierarchy
- root
+ root
/ | \
- / | \
- a b c
- | \
- | \
- d e
+ / | \
+ a b c
+ | \
+ | \
+ d e
In the diagram above, with hierarchical accounting enabled, all memory
usage of e, is accounted to its ancestors up until the root (i.e, c and root),
@@ -485,8 +599,9 @@ The feature can be disabled by
# echo 0 > memory.use_hierarchy
-NOTE1: Enabling/disabling will fail if the cgroup already has other
- cgroups created below it.
+NOTE1: Enabling/disabling will fail if either the cgroup already has other
+ cgroups created below it, or if the parent cgroup has use_hierarchy
+ enabled.
NOTE2: When panic_on_oom is set to "2", the whole system will panic in
case of an OOM event in any cgroup.
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
index 6c30e930c12..c436096351f 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/cpu-drivers.txt
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ in-chipset dynamic frequency switching to policy->min, the upper limit
to policy->max, and -if supported- select a performance-oriented
setting when policy->policy is CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE, and a
powersaving-oriented setting when CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE. Also check
-the reference implementation in arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longrun.c
+the reference implementation in drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
index 737988fca64..e74d0a2eb1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt
@@ -158,6 +158,17 @@ intensive calculation on your laptop that you do not care how long it
takes to complete as you can 'nice' it and prevent it from taking part
in the deciding process of whether to increase your CPU frequency.
+sampling_down_factor: this parameter controls the rate at which the
+kernel makes a decision on when to decrease the frequency while running
+at top speed. When set to 1 (the default) decisions to reevaluate load
+are made at the same interval regardless of current clock speed. But
+when set to greater than 1 (e.g. 100) it acts as a multiplier for the
+scheduling interval for reevaluating load when the CPU is at its top
+speed due to high load. This improves performance by reducing the overhead
+of load evaluation and helping the CPU stay at its top speed when truly
+busy, rather than shifting back and forth in speed. This tunable has no
+effect on behavior at lower speeds/lower CPU loads.
+
2.5 Conservative
----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
index 45d5a217484..a20bfd415e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ the state as 0 when a cpu if offline and 1 when its online.
#To display the current cpu state.
#cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/online
-Q: Why cant i remove CPU0 on some systems?
+Q: Why can't i remove CPU0 on some systems?
A: Some architectures may have some special dependency on a certain CPU.
For e.g in IA64 platforms we have ability to sent platform interrupts to the
diff --git a/Documentation/dell_rbu.txt b/Documentation/dell_rbu.txt
index 15174985ad0..d262e22bdde 100644
--- a/Documentation/dell_rbu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/dell_rbu.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ image file and then arrange all these packets back to back in to one single
file.
This file is then copied to /sys/class/firmware/dell_rbu/data.
Once this file gets to the driver, the driver extracts packet_size data from
-the file and spreads it accross the physical memory in contiguous packet_sized
+the file and spreads it across the physical memory in contiguous packet_sized
space.
This method makes sure that all the packets get to the driver in a single operation.
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro b/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro
index 8cc2cba2b10..9b614480aa8 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ information on kernel development.
1.2: WHAT THIS DOCUMENT IS ABOUT
-The Linux kernel, at over 6 million lines of code and well over 1000 active
-contributors, is one of the largest and most active free software projects
-in existence. Since its humble beginning in 1991, this kernel has evolved
-into a best-of-breed operating system component which runs on pocket-sized
-digital music players, desktop PCs, the largest supercomputers in
-existence, and all types of systems in between. It is a robust, efficient,
-and scalable solution for almost any situation.
+The Linux kernel, at over 8 million lines of code and well over 1000
+contributors to each release, is one of the largest and most active free
+software projects in existence. Since its humble beginning in 1991, this
+kernel has evolved into a best-of-breed operating system component which
+runs on pocket-sized digital music players, desktop PCs, the largest
+supercomputers in existence, and all types of systems in between. It is a
+robust, efficient, and scalable solution for almost any situation.
With the growth of Linux has come an increase in the number of developers
(and companies) wishing to participate in its development. Hardware
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ This document was written by Jonathan Corbet, corbet@lwn.net. It has been
improved by comments from Johannes Berg, James Berry, Alex Chiang, Roland
Dreier, Randy Dunlap, Jake Edge, Jiri Kosina, Matt Mackall, Arthur Marsh,
Amanda McPherson, Andrew Morton, Andrew Price, Tsugikazu Shibata, and
-Jochen Voß.
+Jochen Voß.
This work was supported by the Linux Foundation; thanks especially to
Amanda McPherson, who saw the value of this effort and made it all happen.
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ include:
- Everything that was said above about code review applies doubly to
closed-source code. Since this code is not available at all, it cannot
have been reviewed by the community and will, beyond doubt, have serious
- problems.
+ problems.
Makers of embedded systems, in particular, may be tempted to disregard much
of what has been said in this section in the belief that they are shipping
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/2.Process b/Documentation/development-process/2.Process
index 911a4518634..4823577c650 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/2.Process
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/2.Process
@@ -14,16 +14,15 @@ The kernel developers use a loosely time-based release process, with a new
major kernel release happening every two or three months. The recent
release history looks like this:
- 2.6.26 July 13, 2008
- 2.6.25 April 16, 2008
- 2.6.24 January 24, 2008
- 2.6.23 October 9, 2007
- 2.6.22 July 8, 2007
- 2.6.21 April 25, 2007
- 2.6.20 February 4, 2007
+ 2.6.38 March 14, 2011
+ 2.6.37 January 4, 2011
+ 2.6.36 October 20, 2010
+ 2.6.35 August 1, 2010
+ 2.6.34 May 15, 2010
+ 2.6.33 February 24, 2010
Every 2.6.x release is a major kernel release with new features, internal
-API changes, and more. A typical 2.6 release can contain over 10,000
+API changes, and more. A typical 2.6 release can contain nearly 10,000
changesets with changes to several hundred thousand lines of code. 2.6 is
thus the leading edge of Linux kernel development; the kernel uses a
rolling development model which is continually integrating major changes.
@@ -42,13 +41,13 @@ merge window do not come out of thin air; they have been collected, tested,
and staged ahead of time. How that process works will be described in
detail later on).
-The merge window lasts for two weeks. At the end of this time, Linus
-Torvalds will declare that the window is closed and release the first of
-the "rc" kernels. For the kernel which is destined to be 2.6.26, for
-example, the release which happens at the end of the merge window will be
-called 2.6.26-rc1. The -rc1 release is the signal that the time to merge
-new features has passed, and that the time to stabilize the next kernel has
-begun.
+The merge window lasts for approximately two weeks. At the end of this
+time, Linus Torvalds will declare that the window is closed and release the
+first of the "rc" kernels. For the kernel which is destined to be 2.6.40,
+for example, the release which happens at the end of the merge window will
+be called 2.6.40-rc1. The -rc1 release is the signal that the time to
+merge new features has passed, and that the time to stabilize the next
+kernel has begun.
Over the next six to ten weeks, only patches which fix problems should be
submitted to the mainline. On occasion a more significant change will be
@@ -66,20 +65,19 @@ will get up to somewhere between -rc6 and -rc9 before the kernel is
considered to be sufficiently stable and the final 2.6.x release is made.
At that point the whole process starts over again.
-As an example, here is how the 2.6.25 development cycle went (all dates in
-2008):
-
- January 24 2.6.24 stable release
- February 10 2.6.25-rc1, merge window closes
- February 15 2.6.25-rc2
- February 24 2.6.25-rc3
- March 4 2.6.25-rc4
- March 9 2.6.25-rc5
- March 16 2.6.25-rc6
- March 25 2.6.25-rc7
- April 1 2.6.25-rc8
- April 11 2.6.25-rc9
- April 16 2.6.25 stable release
+As an example, here is how the 2.6.38 development cycle went (all dates in
+2011):
+
+ January 4 2.6.37 stable release
+ January 18 2.6.38-rc1, merge window closes
+ January 21 2.6.38-rc2
+ February 1 2.6.38-rc3
+ February 7 2.6.38-rc4
+ February 15 2.6.38-rc5
+ February 21 2.6.38-rc6
+ March 1 2.6.38-rc7
+ March 7 2.6.38-rc8
+ March 14 2.6.38 stable release
How do the developers decide when to close the development cycle and create
the stable release? The most significant metric used is the list of
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ regressions from previous releases. No bugs are welcome, but those which
break systems which worked in the past are considered to be especially
serious. For this reason, patches which cause regressions are looked upon
unfavorably and are quite likely to be reverted during the stabilization
-period.
+period.
The developers' goal is to fix all known regressions before the stable
release is made. In the real world, this kind of perfection is hard to
@@ -99,26 +97,34 @@ kernels go out with a handful of known regressions though, hopefully, none
of them are serious.
Once a stable release is made, its ongoing maintenance is passed off to the
-"stable team," currently comprised of Greg Kroah-Hartman and Chris Wright.
-The stable team will release occasional updates to the stable release using
-the 2.6.x.y numbering scheme. To be considered for an update release, a
-patch must (1) fix a significant bug, and (2) already be merged into the
-mainline for the next development kernel. Continuing our 2.6.25 example,
-the history (as of this writing) is:
-
- May 1 2.6.25.1
- May 6 2.6.25.2
- May 9 2.6.25.3
- May 15 2.6.25.4
- June 7 2.6.25.5
- June 9 2.6.25.6
- June 16 2.6.25.7
- June 21 2.6.25.8
- June 24 2.6.25.9
-
-Stable updates for a given kernel are made for approximately six months;
-after that, the maintenance of stable releases is solely the responsibility
-of the distributors which have shipped that particular kernel.
+"stable team," currently consisting of Greg Kroah-Hartman. The stable team
+will release occasional updates to the stable release using the 2.6.x.y
+numbering scheme. To be considered for an update release, a patch must (1)
+fix a significant bug, and (2) already be merged into the mainline for the
+next development kernel. Kernels will typically receive stable updates for
+a little more than one development cycle past their initial release. So,
+for example, the 2.6.36 kernel's history looked like:
+
+ October 10 2.6.36 stable release
+ November 22 2.6.36.1
+ December 9 2.6.36.2
+ January 7 2.6.36.3
+ February 17 2.6.36.4
+
+2.6.36.4 was the final stable update for the 2.6.36 release.
+
+Some kernels are designated "long term" kernels; they will receive support
+for a longer period. As of this writing, the current long term kernels
+and their maintainers are:
+
+ 2.6.27 Willy Tarreau (Deep-frozen stable kernel)
+ 2.6.32 Greg Kroah-Hartman
+ 2.6.35 Andi Kleen (Embedded flag kernel)
+
+The selection of a kernel for long-term support is purely a matter of a
+maintainer having the need and the time to maintain that release. There
+are no known plans for long-term support for any specific upcoming
+release.
2.2: THE LIFECYCLE OF A PATCH
@@ -130,7 +136,7 @@ each patch implements a change which is desirable to have in the mainline.
This process can happen quickly for minor fixes, or, in the case of large
and controversial changes, go on for years. Much developer frustration
comes from a lack of understanding of this process or from attempts to
-circumvent it.
+circumvent it.
In the hopes of reducing that frustration, this document will describe how
a patch gets into the kernel. What follows below is an introduction which
@@ -193,8 +199,8 @@ involved.
2.3: HOW PATCHES GET INTO THE KERNEL
There is exactly one person who can merge patches into the mainline kernel
-repository: Linus Torvalds. But, of the over 12,000 patches which went
-into the 2.6.25 kernel, only 250 (around 2%) were directly chosen by Linus
+repository: Linus Torvalds. But, of the over 9,500 patches which went
+into the 2.6.38 kernel, only 112 (around 1.3%) were directly chosen by Linus
himself. The kernel project has long since grown to a size where no single
developer could possibly inspect and select every patch unassisted. The
way the kernel developers have addressed this growth is through the use of
@@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ first in trees dedicated to network device drivers, wireless networking,
etc. This chain of repositories can be arbitrarily long, though it rarely
exceeds two or three links. Since each maintainer in the chain trusts
those managing lower-level trees, this process is known as the "chain of
-trust."
+trust."
Clearly, in a system like this, getting patches into the kernel depends on
finding the right maintainer. Sending patches directly to Linus is not
@@ -254,7 +260,7 @@ The answer comes in the form of -next trees, where subsystem trees are
collected for testing and review. The older of these trees, maintained by
Andrew Morton, is called "-mm" (for memory management, which is how it got
started). The -mm tree integrates patches from a long list of subsystem
-trees; it also has some patches aimed at helping with debugging.
+trees; it also has some patches aimed at helping with debugging.
Beyond that, -mm contains a significant collection of patches which have
been selected by Andrew directly. These patches may have been posted on a
@@ -264,8 +270,8 @@ subsystem tree of last resort; if there is no other obvious path for a
patch into the mainline, it is likely to end up in -mm. Miscellaneous
patches which accumulate in -mm will eventually either be forwarded on to
an appropriate subsystem tree or be sent directly to Linus. In a typical
-development cycle, approximately 10% of the patches going into the mainline
-get there via -mm.
+development cycle, approximately 5-10% of the patches going into the
+mainline get there via -mm.
The current -mm patch is available in the "mmotm" (-mm of the moment)
directory at:
@@ -275,7 +281,7 @@ directory at:
Use of the MMOTM tree is likely to be a frustrating experience, though;
there is a definite chance that it will not even compile.
-The other -next tree, started more recently, is linux-next, maintained by
+The primary tree for next-cycle patch merging is linux-next, maintained by
Stephen Rothwell. The linux-next tree is, by design, a snapshot of what
the mainline is expected to look like after the next merge window closes.
Linux-next trees are announced on the linux-kernel and linux-next mailing
@@ -287,25 +293,14 @@ Some information about linux-next has been gathered at:
http://linux.f-seidel.de/linux-next/pmwiki/
-How the linux-next tree will fit into the development process is still
-changing. As of this writing, the first full development cycle involving
-linux-next (2.6.26) is coming to an end; thus far, it has proved to be a
-valuable resource for finding and fixing integration problems before the
-beginning of the merge window. See http://lwn.net/Articles/287155/ for
-more information on how linux-next has worked to set up the 2.6.27 merge
-window.
-
-Some developers have begun to suggest that linux-next should be used as the
-target for future development as well. The linux-next tree does tend to be
-far ahead of the mainline and is more representative of the tree into which
-any new work will be merged. The downside to this idea is that the
-volatility of linux-next tends to make it a difficult development target.
-See http://lwn.net/Articles/289013/ for more information on this topic, and
-stay tuned; much is still in flux where linux-next is involved.
+Linux-next has become an integral part of the kernel development process;
+all patches merged during a given merge window should really have found
+their way into linux-next some time before the merge window opens.
+
2.4.1: STAGING TREES
-The kernel source tree now contains the drivers/staging/ directory, where
+The kernel source tree contains the drivers/staging/ directory, where
many sub-directories for drivers or filesystems that are on their way to
being added to the kernel tree live. They remain in drivers/staging while
they still need more work; once complete, they can be moved into the
@@ -313,15 +308,23 @@ kernel proper. This is a way to keep track of drivers that aren't
up to Linux kernel coding or quality standards, but people may want to use
them and track development.
-Greg Kroah-Hartman currently (as of 2.6.36) maintains the staging tree.
-Drivers that still need work are sent to him, with each driver having
-its own subdirectory in drivers/staging/. Along with the driver source
-files, a TODO file should be present in the directory as well. The TODO
-file lists the pending work that the driver needs for acceptance into
-the kernel proper, as well as a list of people that should be Cc'd for any
-patches to the driver. Staging drivers that don't currently build should
-have their config entries depend upon CONFIG_BROKEN. Once they can
-be successfully built without outside patches, CONFIG_BROKEN can be removed.
+Greg Kroah-Hartman currently maintains the staging tree. Drivers that
+still need work are sent to him, with each driver having its own
+subdirectory in drivers/staging/. Along with the driver source files, a
+TODO file should be present in the directory as well. The TODO file lists
+the pending work that the driver needs for acceptance into the kernel
+proper, as well as a list of people that should be Cc'd for any patches to
+the driver. Current rules require that drivers contributed to staging
+must, at a minimum, compile properly.
+
+Staging can be a relatively easy way to get new drivers into the mainline
+where, with luck, they will come to the attention of other developers and
+improve quickly. Entry into staging is not the end of the story, though;
+code in staging which is not seeing regular progress will eventually be
+removed. Distributors also tend to be relatively reluctant to enable
+staging drivers. So staging is, at best, a stop on the way toward becoming
+a proper mainline driver.
+
2.5: TOOLS
@@ -347,11 +350,7 @@ page at:
http://git-scm.com/
-That page has pointers to documentation and tutorials. One should be
-aware, in particular, of the Kernel Hacker's Guide to git, which has
-information specific to kernel development:
-
- http://linux.yyz.us/git-howto.html
+That page has pointers to documentation and tutorials.
Among the kernel developers who do not use git, the most popular choice is
almost certainly Mercurial:
@@ -408,7 +407,7 @@ There are a few hints which can help with linux-kernel survival:
important to filter on both the topic of interest (though note that
long-running conversations can drift away from the original subject
without changing the email subject line) and the people who are
- participating.
+ participating.
- Do not feed the trolls. If somebody is trying to stir up an angry
response, ignore them.
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage b/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage
index 307a159a70c..f87ba7b3fba 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ the kernel community's standards. Some examples include:
- The AppArmor security module made use of internal virtual filesystem
data structures in ways which were considered to be unsafe and
- unreliable. This code has since been significantly reworked, but
- remains outside of the mainline.
+ unreliable. This concern (among others) kept AppArmor out of the
+ mainline for years.
In each of these cases, a great deal of pain and extra work could have been
avoided with some early discussion with the kernel developers.
@@ -138,6 +138,19 @@ patches, and who, if anybody, is attaching Signed-off-by lines to those
patches. Those are the people who will be best placed to help with a new
development project.
+The task of finding the right maintainer is sometimes challenging enough
+that the kernel developers have added a script to ease the process:
+
+ .../scripts/get_maintainer.pl
+
+This script will return the current maintainer(s) for a given file or
+directory when given the "-f" option. If passed a patch on the
+command line, it will list the maintainers who should probably receive
+copies of the patch. There are a number of options regulating how hard
+get_maintainer.pl will search for maintainers; please be careful about
+using the more aggressive options as you may end up including developers
+who have no real interest in the code you are modifying.
+
If all else fails, talking to Andrew Morton can be an effective way to
track down a maintainer for a specific piece of code.
@@ -155,11 +168,15 @@ reaction, but, instead, little or no reaction at all. The sad truth of the
matter is (1) kernel developers tend to be busy, (2) there is no shortage
of people with grand plans and little code (or even prospect of code) to
back them up, and (3) nobody is obligated to review or comment on ideas
-posted by others. If a request-for-comments posting yields little in the
-way of comments, do not assume that it means there is no interest in the
-project. Unfortunately, you also cannot assume that there are no problems
-with your idea. The best thing to do in this situation is to proceed,
-keeping the community informed as you go.
+posted by others. Beyond that, high-level designs often hide problems
+which are only reviewed when somebody actually tries to implement those
+designs; for that reason, kernel developers would rather see the code.
+
+If a request-for-comments posting yields little in the way of comments, do
+not assume that it means there is no interest in the project.
+Unfortunately, you also cannot assume that there are no problems with your
+idea. The best thing to do in this situation is to proceed, keeping the
+community informed as you go.
3.5: GETTING OFFICIAL BUY-IN
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding
index 2278693c8ff..83f5f5b365a 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding
@@ -131,6 +131,11 @@ classic time/space tradeoff taught in beginning data structures classes
often does not apply to contemporary hardware. Space *is* time, in that a
larger program will run slower than one which is more compact.
+More recent compilers take an increasingly active role in deciding whether
+a given function should actually be inlined or not. So the liberal
+placement of "inline" keywords may not just be excessive; it could also be
+irrelevant.
+
* Locking
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ testing purposes. In particular, you should turn on:
- DEBUG_SLAB can find a variety of memory allocation and use errors; it
should be used on most development kernels.
- - DEBUG_SPINLOCK, DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP, and DEBUG_MUTEXES will find a
+ - DEBUG_SPINLOCK, DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, and DEBUG_MUTEXES will find a
number of common locking errors.
There are quite a few other debugging options, some of which will be
@@ -285,6 +290,13 @@ be found at https://sparse.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page if your
distributor does not package it); it can then be run on the code by adding
"C=1" to your make command.
+The "Coccinelle" tool (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) is able to find a wide
+variety of potential coding problems; it can also propose fixes for those
+problems. Quite a few "semantic patches" for the kernel have been packaged
+under the scripts/coccinelle directory; running "make coccicheck" will run
+through those semantic patches and report on any problems found. See
+Documentation/coccinelle.txt for more information.
+
Other kinds of portability errors are best found by compiling your code for
other architectures. If you do not happen to have an S/390 system or a
Blackfin development board handy, you can still perform the compilation
@@ -308,7 +320,9 @@ The first piece of documentation for any patch is its associated
changelog. Log entries should describe the problem being solved, the form
of the solution, the people who worked on the patch, any relevant
effects on performance, and anything else that might be needed to
-understand the patch.
+understand the patch. Be sure that the changelog says *why* the patch is
+worth applying; a surprising number of developers fail to provide that
+information.
Any code which adds a new user-space interface - including new sysfs or
/proc files - should include documentation of that interface which enables
@@ -321,7 +335,7 @@ boot-time parameters. Any patch which adds new parameters should add the
appropriate entries to this file.
Any new configuration options must be accompanied by help text which
-clearly explains the options and when the user might want to select them.
+clearly explains the options and when the user might want to select them.
Internal API information for many subsystems is documented by way of
specially-formatted comments; these comments can be extracted and formatted
@@ -372,7 +386,8 @@ which is broken by the change. For a widely-used function, this duty can
lead to literally hundreds or thousands of changes - many of which are
likely to conflict with work being done by other developers. Needless to
say, this can be a large job, so it is best to be sure that the
-justification is solid.
+justification is solid. Note that the Coccinelle tool can help with
+wide-ranging API changes.
When making an incompatible API change, one should, whenever possible,
ensure that code which has not been updated is caught by the compiler.
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting
index f622c1e9f0f..903a2546f13 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting
@@ -60,12 +60,15 @@ even in the short term.
Patches must be prepared against a specific version of the kernel. As a
general rule, a patch should be based on the current mainline as found in
-Linus's git tree. It may become necessary to make versions against -mm,
-linux-next, or a subsystem tree, though, to facilitate wider testing and
-review. Depending on the area of your patch and what is going on
-elsewhere, basing a patch against these other trees can require a
-significant amount of work resolving conflicts and dealing with API
-changes.
+Linus's git tree. When basing on mainline, start with a well-known release
+point - a stable or -rc release - rather than branching off the mainline at
+an arbitrary spot.
+
+It may become necessary to make versions against -mm, linux-next, or a
+subsystem tree, though, to facilitate wider testing and review. Depending
+on the area of your patch and what is going on elsewhere, basing a patch
+against these other trees can require a significant amount of work
+resolving conflicts and dealing with API changes.
Only the most simple changes should be formatted as a single patch;
everything else should be made as a logical series of changes. Splitting
@@ -100,11 +103,11 @@ rules of thumb, however, which can help considerably:
result is a broken kernel, you will make life harder for developers and
users who are engaging in the noble work of tracking down problems.
- - Do not overdo it, though. One developer recently posted a set of edits
+ - Do not overdo it, though. One developer once posted a set of edits
to a single file as 500 separate patches - an act which did not make him
the most popular person on the kernel mailing list. A single patch can
be reasonably large as long as it still contains a single *logical*
- change.
+ change.
- It can be tempting to add a whole new infrastructure with a series of
patches, but to leave that infrastructure unused until the final patch
@@ -162,7 +165,8 @@ To that end, the summary line should describe the effects of and motivation
for the change as well as possible given the one-line constraint. The
detailed description can then amplify on those topics and provide any
needed additional information. If the patch fixes a bug, cite the commit
-which introduced the bug if possible. If a problem is associated with
+which introduced the bug if possible (and please provide both the commit ID
+and the title when citing commits). If a problem is associated with
specific log or compiler output, include that output to help others
searching for a solution to the same problem. If the change is meant to
support other changes coming in later patch, say so. If internal APIs are
@@ -230,7 +234,7 @@ take care of:
which have had gratuitous white-space changes or line wrapping performed
by the mail client will not apply at the other end, and often will not
be examined in any detail. If there is any doubt at all, mail the patch
- to yourself and convince yourself that it shows up intact.
+ to yourself and convince yourself that it shows up intact.
Documentation/email-clients.txt has some helpful hints on making
specific mail clients work for sending patches.
@@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ something like:
where "nn" is the ordinal number of the patch, "mm" is the total number of
patches in the series, and "subsys" is the name of the affected subsystem.
-Clearly, nn/mm can be omitted for a single, standalone patch.
+Clearly, nn/mm can be omitted for a single, standalone patch.
If you have a significant series of patches, it is customary to send an
introductory description as part zero. This convention is not universally
@@ -299,5 +303,5 @@ In general, the second and following parts of a multi-part patch should be
sent as a reply to the first part so that they all thread together at the
receiving end. Tools like git and quilt have commands to mail out a set of
patches with the proper threading. If you have a long series, though, and
-are using git, please provide the --no-chain-reply-to option to avoid
+are using git, please stay away from the --chain-reply-to option to avoid
creating exceptionally deep nesting.
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough b/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough
index a8fba3d83a8..41d324a9420 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ be easy to become blinded by your own solution to a problem to the point
that you don't realize that something is fundamentally wrong or, perhaps,
you're not even solving the right problem.
+Andrew Morton has suggested that every review comment which does not result
+in a code change should result in an additional code comment instead; that
+can help future reviewers avoid the questions which came up the first time
+around.
+
One fatal mistake is to ignore review comments in the hope that they will
go away. They will not go away. If you repost code without having
responded to the comments you got the time before, you're likely to find
@@ -100,7 +105,7 @@ entry into a subsystem maintainer's tree. How that works varies from one
subsystem to the next; each maintainer has his or her own way of doing
things. In particular, there may be more than one tree - one, perhaps,
dedicated to patches planned for the next merge window, and another for
-longer-term work.
+longer-term work.
For patches applying to areas for which there is no obvious subsystem tree
(memory management patches, for example), the default tree often ends up
@@ -109,11 +114,10 @@ through the -mm tree.
Inclusion into a subsystem tree can bring a higher level of visibility to a
patch. Now other developers working with that tree will get the patch by
-default. Subsystem trees typically feed into -mm and linux-next as well,
-making their contents visible to the development community as a whole. At
-this point, there's a good chance that you will get more comments from a
-new set of reviewers; these comments need to be answered as in the previous
-round.
+default. Subsystem trees typically feed linux-next as well, making their
+contents visible to the development community as a whole. At this point,
+there's a good chance that you will get more comments from a new set of
+reviewers; these comments need to be answered as in the previous round.
What may also happen at this point, depending on the nature of your patch,
is that conflicts with work being done by others turn up. In the worst
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics b/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics
index 837179447e1..26dc3fa196e 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ can affect your ability to get trees pulled in the future. Quoting Linus:
to trust things *without* then having to go and check every
individual change by hand.
-(http://lwn.net/Articles/224135/).
+(http://lwn.net/Articles/224135/).
To avoid this kind of situation, ensure that all patches within a given
branch stick closely to the associated topic; a "driver fixes" branch
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ When requesting a pull, be sure to give all the relevant information: where
your tree is, what branch to pull, and what changes will result from the
pull. The git request-pull command can be helpful in this regard; it will
format the request as other developers expect, and will also check to be
-sure that you have remembered to push those changes to the public server.
+sure that you have remembered to push those changes to the public server.
7.2: REVIEWING PATCHES
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt
index 59293ac4a5d..2c656ae43ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ dm-crypt
Device-Mapper's "crypt" target provides transparent encryption of block devices
using the kernel crypto API.
-Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> <offset>
+Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> \
+ <offset> [<#opt_params> <opt_params>]
<cipher>
Encryption cipher and an optional IV generation mode.
@@ -37,11 +38,29 @@ Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> <offset>
<offset>
Starting sector within the device where the encrypted data begins.
+<#opt_params>
+ Number of optional parameters. If there are no optional parameters,
+ the optional paramaters section can be skipped or #opt_params can be zero.
+ Otherwise #opt_params is the number of following arguments.
+
+ Example of optional parameters section:
+ 1 allow_discards
+
+allow_discards
+ Block discard requests (a.k.a. TRIM) are passed through the crypt device.
+ The default is to ignore discard requests.
+
+ WARNING: Assess the specific security risks carefully before enabling this
+ option. For example, allowing discards on encrypted devices may lead to
+ the leak of information about the ciphertext device (filesystem type,
+ used space etc.) if the discarded blocks can be located easily on the
+ device later.
+
Example scripts
===============
LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is now the preferred way to set up disk
encryption with dm-crypt using the 'cryptsetup' utility, see
-http://clemens.endorphin.org/cryptography
+http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/
[[
#!/bin/sh
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-flakey.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-flakey.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6ff5c232722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-flakey.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+dm-flakey
+=========
+
+This target is the same as the linear target except that it exhibits
+unreliable behaviour periodically. It's been found useful in simulating
+failing devices for testing purposes.
+
+Starting from the time the table is loaded, the device is available for
+<up interval> seconds, then exhibits unreliable behaviour for <down
+interval> seconds, and then this cycle repeats.
+
+Also, consider using this in combination with the dm-delay target too,
+which can delay reads and writes and/or send them to different
+underlying devices.
+
+Table parameters
+----------------
+ <dev path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> \
+ [<num_features> [<feature arguments>]]
+
+Mandatory parameters:
+ <dev path>: Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a
+ "major:minor" device-number.
+ <offset>: Starting sector within the device.
+ <up interval>: Number of seconds device is available.
+ <down interval>: Number of seconds device returns errors.
+
+Optional feature parameters:
+ If no feature parameters are present, during the periods of
+ unreliability, all I/O returns errors.
+
+ drop_writes:
+ All write I/O is silently ignored.
+ Read I/O is handled correctly.
+
+ corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <flags>:
+ During <down interval>, replace <Nth_byte> of the data of
+ each matching bio with <value>.
+
+ <Nth_byte>: The offset of the byte to replace.
+ Counting starts at 1, to replace the first byte.
+ <direction>: Either 'r' to corrupt reads or 'w' to corrupt writes.
+ 'w' is incompatible with drop_writes.
+ <value>: The value (from 0-255) to write.
+ <flags>: Perform the replacement only if bio->bi_rw has all the
+ selected flags set.
+
+Examples:
+ corrupt_bio_byte 32 r 1 0
+ - replaces the 32nd byte of READ bios with the value 1
+
+ corrupt_bio_byte 224 w 0 32
+ - replaces the 224th byte of REQ_META (=32) bios with the value 0
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
index 33b6b7071ac..2a8c11331d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
@@ -1,70 +1,108 @@
-Device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) is a bridge from DM to MD. It
-provides a way to use device-mapper interfaces to access the MD RAID
-drivers.
+dm-raid
+-------
-As with all device-mapper targets, the nominal public interfaces are the
-constructor (CTR) tables and the status outputs (both STATUSTYPE_INFO
-and STATUSTYPE_TABLE). The CTR table looks like the following:
+The device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) target provides a bridge from DM to MD.
+It allows the MD RAID drivers to be accessed using a device-mapper
+interface.
-1: <s> <l> raid \
-2: <raid_type> <#raid_params> <raid_params> \
-3: <#raid_devs> <meta_dev1> <dev1> .. <meta_devN> <devN>
-
-Line 1 contains the standard first three arguments to any device-mapper
-target - the start, length, and target type fields. The target type in
-this case is "raid".
-
-Line 2 contains the arguments that define the particular raid
-type/personality/level, the required arguments for that raid type, and
-any optional arguments. Possible raid types include: raid4, raid5_la,
-raid5_ls, raid5_rs, raid6_zr, raid6_nr, and raid6_nc. (raid1 is
-planned for the future.) The list of required and optional parameters
-is the same for all the current raid types. The required parameters are
-positional, while the optional parameters are given as key/value pairs.
-The possible parameters are as follows:
- <chunk_size> Chunk size in sectors.
- [[no]sync] Force/Prevent RAID initialization
- [rebuild <idx>] Rebuild the drive indicated by the index
- [daemon_sleep <ms>] Time between bitmap daemon work to clear bits
- [min_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization
- [max_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization
- [max_write_behind <sectors>] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm)
- [stripe_cache <sectors>] Stripe cache size for higher RAIDs
-
-Line 3 contains the list of devices that compose the array in
-metadata/data device pairs. If the metadata is stored separately, a '-'
-is given for the metadata device position. If a drive has failed or is
-missing at creation time, a '-' can be given for both the metadata and
-data drives for a given position.
-
-NB. Currently all metadata devices must be specified as '-'.
-
-Examples:
-# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity
+The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
+
+ <raid_type> <#raid_params> <raid_params> \
+ <#raid_devs> <metadata_dev0> <dev0> [.. <metadata_devN> <devN>]
+
+<raid_type>:
+ raid1 RAID1 mirroring
+ raid4 RAID4 dedicated parity disk
+ raid5_la RAID5 left asymmetric
+ - rotating parity 0 with data continuation
+ raid5_ra RAID5 right asymmetric
+ - rotating parity N with data continuation
+ raid5_ls RAID5 left symmetric
+ - rotating parity 0 with data restart
+ raid5_rs RAID5 right symmetric
+ - rotating parity N with data restart
+ raid6_zr RAID6 zero restart
+ - rotating parity zero (left-to-right) with data restart
+ raid6_nr RAID6 N restart
+ - rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data restart
+ raid6_nc RAID6 N continue
+ - rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data continuation
+
+ Refererence: Chapter 4 of
+ http://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SNIA_DDF_Technical_Position_v2.0.pdf
+
+<#raid_params>: The number of parameters that follow.
+
+<raid_params> consists of
+ Mandatory parameters:
+ <chunk_size>: Chunk size in sectors. This parameter is often known as
+ "stripe size". It is the only mandatory parameter and
+ is placed first.
+
+ followed by optional parameters (in any order):
+ [sync|nosync] Force or prevent RAID initialization.
+
+ [rebuild <idx>] Rebuild drive number idx (first drive is 0).
+
+ [daemon_sleep <ms>]
+ Interval between runs of the bitmap daemon that
+ clear bits. A longer interval means less bitmap I/O but
+ resyncing after a failure is likely to take longer.
+
+ [min_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization
+ [max_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization
+ [write_mostly <idx>] Drive index is write-mostly
+ [max_write_behind <sectors>] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm)
+ [stripe_cache <sectors>] Stripe cache size (higher RAIDs only)
+ [region_size <sectors>]
+ The region_size multiplied by the number of regions is the
+ logical size of the array. The bitmap records the device
+ synchronisation state for each region.
+
+<#raid_devs>: The number of devices composing the array.
+ Each device consists of two entries. The first is the device
+ containing the metadata (if any); the second is the one containing the
+ data.
+
+ If a drive has failed or is missing at creation time, a '-' can be
+ given for both the metadata and data drives for a given position.
+
+
+Example tables
+--------------
+# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices)
# No metadata devices specified to hold superblock/bitmap info
# Chunk size of 1MiB
# (Lines separated for easy reading)
+
0 1960893648 raid \
raid4 1 2048 \
5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81
-# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices)
+# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (with metadata devices)
# Chunk size of 1MiB, force RAID initialization,
# min recovery rate at 20 kiB/sec/disk
+
0 1960893648 raid \
- raid4 4 2048 min_recovery_rate 20 sync\
- 5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81
+ raid4 4 2048 sync min_recovery_rate 20 \
+ 5 8:17 8:18 8:33 8:34 8:49 8:50 8:65 8:66 8:81 8:82
-Performing a 'dmsetup table' should display the CTR table used to
-construct the mapping (with possible reordering of optional
-parameters).
+'dmsetup table' displays the table used to construct the mapping.
+The optional parameters are always printed in the order listed
+above with "sync" or "nosync" always output ahead of the other
+arguments, regardless of the order used when originally loading the table.
+Arguments that can be repeated are ordered by value.
-Performing a 'dmsetup status' will yield information on the state and
-health of the array. The output is as follows:
+'dmsetup status' yields information on the state and health of the
+array.
+The output is as follows:
1: <s> <l> raid \
2: <raid_type> <#devices> <1 health char for each dev> <resync_ratio>
-Line 1 is standard DM output. Line 2 is best shown by example:
+Line 1 is the standard output produced by device-mapper.
+Line 2 is produced by the raid target, and best explained by example:
0 1960893648 raid raid4 5 AAAAA 2/490221568
Here we can see the RAID type is raid4, there are 5 devices - all of
which are 'A'live, and the array is 2/490221568 complete with recovery.
+Faulty or missing devices are marked 'D'. Devices that are out-of-sync
+are marked 'a'.
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-service-time.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-service-time.txt
index 7d00668e97b..fb1d4a0cf12 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-service-time.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-service-time.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Algorithm
=========
dm-service-time adds the I/O size to 'in-flight-size' when the I/O is
-dispatched and substracts when completed.
+dispatched and subtracts when completed.
Basically, dm-service-time selects a path having minimum service time
which is calculated by:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/00-INDEX b/Documentation/devicetree/00-INDEX
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b78f691fd84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/00-INDEX
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Documentation for device trees, a data structure by which bootloaders pass
+hardware layout to Linux in a device-independent manner, simplifying hardware
+probing. This subsystem is maintained by Grant Likely
+<grant.likely@secretlab.ca> and has a mailing list at
+https://lists.ozlabs.org/listinfo/devicetree-discuss
+
+00-INDEX
+ - this file
+booting-without-of.txt
+ - Booting Linux without Open Firmware, describes history and format of device trees.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91f26148af7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+ARM Versatile Application and Platform Baseboards
+-------------------------------------------------
+ARM's development hardware platform with connectors for customizable
+core tiles. The hardware configuration of the Versatile boards is
+highly customizable.
+
+Required properties (in root node):
+ compatible = "arm,versatile-ab"; /* Application baseboard */
+ compatible = "arm,versatile-pb"; /* Platform baseboard */
+
+Interrupt controllers:
+- VIC required properties:
+ compatible = "arm,versatile-vic";
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+
+- SIC required properties:
+ compatible = "arm,versatile-sic";
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1c044eb320c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+* ARM Performance Monitor Units
+
+ARM cores often have a PMU for counting cpu and cache events like cache misses
+and hits. The interface to the PMU is part of the ARM ARM. The ARM PMU
+representation in the device tree should be done as under:-
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : should be one of
+ "arm,cortex-a9-pmu"
+ "arm,cortex-a8-pmu"
+ "arm,arm1176-pmu"
+ "arm,arm1136-pmu"
+- interrupts : 1 combined interrupt or 1 per core.
+
+Example:
+
+pmu {
+ compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-pmu";
+ interrupts = <100 101>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d5d7a870ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+* ARM Primecell Peripherals
+
+ARM, Ltd. Primecell peripherals have a standard id register that can be used to
+identify the peripheral type, vendor, and revision. This value can be used for
+driver matching.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : should be a specific value for peripheral and "arm,primecell"
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- arm,primecell-periphid : Value to override the h/w value with
+
+Example:
+
+serial@fff36000 {
+ compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell";
+ arm,primecell-periphid = <0x00341011>;
+};
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b07f65b32d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+prima2 "cb" evalutation board
+Required root node properties:
+ - compatible = "sirf,prima2-cb", "sirf,prima2";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f1ed830b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Xilinx Zynq EP107 Emulation Platform board
+
+This board is an emulation platform for the Zynq product which is
+based on an ARM Cortex A9 processor.
+
+Required root node properties:
+ - compatible = "xlnx,zynq-ep107";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/sec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec2.txt
index 2b6f2d45c45..38988ef1336 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/sec.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec2.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Freescale SoC SEC Security Engines
+Freescale SoC SEC Security Engines versions 2.x-3.x
Required properties:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf57ecd5d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+=====================================================================
+SEC 4 Device Tree Binding
+Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
+
+ CONTENTS
+ -Overview
+ -SEC 4 Node
+ -Job Ring Node
+ -Run Time Integrity Check (RTIC) Node
+ -Run Time Integrity Check (RTIC) Memory Node
+ -Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node
+ -Full Example
+
+NOTE: the SEC 4 is also known as Freescale's Cryptographic Accelerator
+Accelerator and Assurance Module (CAAM).
+
+=====================================================================
+Overview
+
+DESCRIPTION
+
+SEC 4 h/w can process requests from 2 types of sources.
+1. DPAA Queue Interface (HW interface between Queue Manager & SEC 4).
+2. Job Rings (HW interface between cores & SEC 4 registers).
+
+High Speed Data Path Configuration:
+
+HW interface between QM & SEC 4 and also BM & SEC 4, on DPAA-enabled parts
+such as the P4080. The number of simultaneous dequeues the QI can make is
+equal to the number of Descriptor Controller (DECO) engines in a particular
+SEC version. E.g., the SEC 4.0 in the P4080 has 5 DECOs and can thus
+dequeue from 5 subportals simultaneously.
+
+Job Ring Data Path Configuration:
+
+Each JR is located on a separate 4k page, they may (or may not) be made visible
+in the memory partition devoted to a particular core. The P4080 has 4 JRs, so
+up to 4 JRs can be configured; and all 4 JRs process requests in parallel.
+
+=====================================================================
+SEC 4 Node
+
+Description
+
+ Node defines the base address of the SEC 4 block.
+ This block specifies the address range of all global
+ configuration registers for the SEC 4 block. It
+ also receives interrupts from the Run Time Integrity Check
+ (RTIC) function within the SEC 4 block.
+
+PROPERTIES
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0"
+
+ - #address-cells
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <u32>
+ Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells
+ for representing physical addresses in child nodes.
+
+ - #size-cells
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <u32>
+ Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells
+ for representing the size of physical addresses in
+ child nodes.
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical
+ address and length of the SEC4 configuration registers.
+ registers
+
+ - ranges
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
+ range of the SEC 4.0 register space (-SNVS not included). A
+ triplet that includes the child address, parent address, &
+ length.
+
+ - interrupts
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop_encoded-array>
+ Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this
+ device. The value of the interrupts property
+ consists of one interrupt specifier. The format
+ of the specifier is defined by the binding document
+ describing the node's interrupt parent.
+
+ - interrupt-parent
+ Usage: (required if interrupt property is defined)
+ Value type: <phandle>
+ Definition: A single <phandle> value that points
+ to the interrupt parent to which the child domain
+ is being mapped.
+
+ Note: All other standard properties (see the ePAPR) are allowed
+ but are optional.
+
+
+EXAMPLE
+ crypto@300000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x300000 0x10000>;
+ ranges = <0 0x300000 0x10000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <92 2>;
+ };
+
+=====================================================================
+Job Ring (JR) Node
+
+ Child of the crypto node defines data processing interface to SEC 4
+ across the peripheral bus for purposes of processing
+ cryptographic descriptors. The specified address
+ range can be made visible to one (or more) cores.
+ The interrupt defined for this node is controlled within
+ the address range of this node.
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring"
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: Specifies a two JR parameters: an offset from
+ the parent physical address and the length the JR registers.
+
+ - fsl,liodn
+ Usage: optional-but-recommended
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition:
+ Specifies the LIODN to be used in conjunction with
+ the ppid-to-liodn table that specifies the PPID to LIODN mapping.
+ Needed if the PAMU is used. Value is a 12 bit value
+ where value is a LIODN ID for this JR. This property is
+ normally set by boot firmware.
+
+ - interrupts
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop_encoded-array>
+ Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this
+ device. The value of the interrupts property
+ consists of one interrupt specifier. The format
+ of the specifier is defined by the binding document
+ describing the node's interrupt parent.
+
+ - interrupt-parent
+ Usage: (required if interrupt property is defined)
+ Value type: <phandle>
+ Definition: A single <phandle> value that points
+ to the interrupt parent to which the child domain
+ is being mapped.
+
+EXAMPLE
+ jr@1000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring";
+ reg = <0x1000 0x1000>;
+ fsl,liodn = <0x081>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <88 2>;
+ };
+
+
+=====================================================================
+Run Time Integrity Check (RTIC) Node
+
+ Child node of the crypto node. Defines a register space that
+ contains up to 5 sets of addresses and their lengths (sizes) that
+ will be checked at run time. After an initial hash result is
+ calculated, these addresses are checked by HW to monitor any
+ change. If any memory is modified, a Security Violation is
+ triggered (see SNVS definition).
+
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic".
+
+ - #address-cells
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <u32>
+ Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells
+ for representing physical addresses in child nodes. Must
+ have a value of 1.
+
+ - #size-cells
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <u32>
+ Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells
+ for representing the size of physical addresses in
+ child nodes. Must have a value of 1.
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. Specifies a two parameters:
+ an offset from the parent physical address and the length
+ the SEC4 registers.
+
+ - ranges
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
+ range of the SEC 4 register space (-SNVS not included). A
+ triplet that includes the child address, parent address, &
+ length.
+
+EXAMPLE
+ rtic@6000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x6000 0x100>;
+ ranges = <0x0 0x6100 0xe00>;
+ };
+
+=====================================================================
+Run Time Integrity Check (RTIC) Memory Node
+ A child node that defines individual RTIC memory regions that are used to
+ perform run-time integrity check of memory areas that should not modified.
+ The node defines a register that contains the memory address &
+ length (combined) and a second register that contains the hash result
+ in big endian format.
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory".
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. Specifies two parameters:
+ an offset from the parent physical address and the length:
+
+ 1. The location of the RTIC memory address & length registers.
+ 2. The location RTIC hash result.
+
+ - fsl,rtic-region
+ Usage: optional-but-recommended
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition:
+ Specifies the HW address (36 bit address) for this region
+ followed by the length of the HW partition to be checked;
+ the address is represented as a 64 bit quantity followed
+ by a 32 bit length.
+
+ - fsl,liodn
+ Usage: optional-but-recommended
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition:
+ Specifies the LIODN to be used in conjunction with
+ the ppid-to-liodn table that specifies the PPID to LIODN
+ mapping. Needed if the PAMU is used. Value is a 12 bit value
+ where value is a LIODN ID for this RTIC memory region. This
+ property is normally set by boot firmware.
+
+EXAMPLE
+ rtic-a@0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory";
+ reg = <0x00 0x20 0x100 0x80>;
+ fsl,liodn = <0x03c>;
+ fsl,rtic-region = <0x12345678 0x12345678 0x12345678>;
+ };
+
+=====================================================================
+Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node
+
+ Node defines address range and the associated
+ interrupt for the SNVS function. This function
+ monitors security state information & reports
+ security violations.
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon".
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical
+ address and length of the SEC4 configuration
+ registers.
+
+ - interrupts
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop_encoded-array>
+ Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this
+ device. The value of the interrupts property
+ consists of one interrupt specifier. The format
+ of the specifier is defined by the binding document
+ describing the node's interrupt parent.
+
+ - interrupt-parent
+ Usage: (required if interrupt property is defined)
+ Value type: <phandle>
+ Definition: A single <phandle> value that points
+ to the interrupt parent to which the child domain
+ is being mapped.
+
+EXAMPLE
+ sec_mon@314000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon";
+ reg = <0x314000 0x1000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <93 2>;
+ };
+
+=====================================================================
+FULL EXAMPLE
+
+ crypto: crypto@300000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x300000 0x10000>;
+ ranges = <0 0x300000 0x10000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <92 2>;
+
+ sec_jr0: jr@1000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring";
+ reg = <0x1000 0x1000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <88 2>;
+ };
+
+ sec_jr1: jr@2000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring";
+ reg = <0x2000 0x1000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <89 2>;
+ };
+
+ sec_jr2: jr@3000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring";
+ reg = <0x3000 0x1000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <90 2>;
+ };
+
+ sec_jr3: jr@4000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-job-ring";
+ reg = <0x4000 0x1000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <91 2>;
+ };
+
+ rtic@6000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x6000 0x100>;
+ ranges = <0x0 0x6100 0xe00>;
+
+ rtic_a: rtic-a@0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory";
+ reg = <0x00 0x20 0x100 0x80>;
+ };
+
+ rtic_b: rtic-b@20 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory";
+ reg = <0x20 0x20 0x200 0x80>;
+ };
+
+ rtic_c: rtic-c@40 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory";
+ reg = <0x40 0x20 0x300 0x80>;
+ };
+
+ rtic_d: rtic-d@60 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-rtic-memory";
+ reg = <0x60 0x20 0x500 0x80>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ sec_mon: sec_mon@314000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon";
+ reg = <0x314000 0x1000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <93 2>;
+ };
+
+=====================================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d1e3f443e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+* Freescale Smart Direct Memory Access (SDMA) Controller for i.MX
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-sdma"
+- reg : Should contain SDMA registers location and length
+- interrupts : Should contain SDMA interrupt
+- fsl,sdma-ram-script-name : Should contain the full path of SDMA RAM
+ scripts firmware
+
+Examples:
+
+sdma@83fb0000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-sdma", "fsl,imx35-sdma";
+ reg = <0x83fb0000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <6>;
+ fsl,sdma-ram-script-name = "sdma-imx51.bin";
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/sm501fb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/sm501fb.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d9f0098092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/sm501fb.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+* SM SM501
+
+The SM SM501 is a LCD controller, with proper hardware, it can also
+drive DVI monitors.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "smi,sm501".
+- reg : contain two entries:
+ - First entry: System Configuration register
+ - Second entry: IO space (Display Controller register)
+- interrupts : SMI interrupt to the cpu should be described here.
+- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+
+Optional properties:
+- mode : select a video mode:
+ <xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]
+- edid : verbatim EDID data block describing attached display.
+ Data from the detailed timing descriptor will be used to
+ program the display controller.
+- little-endian: available on big endian systems, to
+ set different foreign endian.
+- big-endian: available on little endian systems, to
+ set different foreign endian.
+
+Example for MPC5200:
+ display@1,0 {
+ compatible = "smi,sm501";
+ reg = <1 0x00000000 0x00800000
+ 1 0x03e00000 0x00200000>;
+ interrupts = <1 1 3>;
+ mode = "640x480-32@60";
+ edid = [edid-data];
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4363ae4b3c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/fsl-imx-gpio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+* Freescale i.MX/MXC GPIO controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-gpio"
+- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : Should be the port interrupt shared by all 32 pins, if
+ one number. If two numbers, the first one is the interrupt shared
+ by low 16 pins and the second one is for high 16 pins.
+- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller.
+- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and
+ the second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently
+ unused).
+
+Example:
+
+gpio0: gpio@73f84000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-gpio", "fsl,imx31-gpio";
+ reg = <0x73f84000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <50 51>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt
index edaa84d288a..4e16ba4feab 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt
@@ -4,17 +4,45 @@ Specifying GPIO information for devices
1) gpios property
-----------------
-Nodes that makes use of GPIOs should define them using `gpios' property,
-format of which is: <&gpio-controller1-phandle gpio1-specifier
- &gpio-controller2-phandle gpio2-specifier
- 0 /* holes are permitted, means no GPIO 3 */
- &gpio-controller4-phandle gpio4-specifier
- ...>;
+Nodes that makes use of GPIOs should specify them using one or more
+properties, each containing a 'gpio-list':
-Note that gpio-specifier length is controller dependent.
+ gpio-list ::= <single-gpio> [gpio-list]
+ single-gpio ::= <gpio-phandle> <gpio-specifier>
+ gpio-phandle : phandle to gpio controller node
+ gpio-specifier : Array of #gpio-cells specifying specific gpio
+ (controller specific)
+
+GPIO properties should be named "[<name>-]gpios". Exact
+meaning of each gpios property must be documented in the device tree
+binding for each device.
+
+For example, the following could be used to describe gpios pins to use
+as chip select lines; with chip selects 0, 1 and 3 populated, and chip
+select 2 left empty:
+
+ gpio1: gpio1 {
+ gpio-controller
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ };
+ gpio2: gpio2 {
+ gpio-controller
+ #gpio-cells = <1>;
+ };
+ [...]
+ chipsel-gpios = <&gpio1 12 0>,
+ <&gpio1 13 0>,
+ <0>, /* holes are permitted, means no GPIO 2 */
+ <&gpio2 2>;
+
+Note that gpio-specifier length is controller dependent. In the
+above example, &gpio1 uses 2 cells to specify a gpio, while &gpio2
+only uses one.
gpio-specifier may encode: bank, pin position inside the bank,
whether pin is open-drain and whether pin is logically inverted.
+Exact meaning of each specifier cell is controller specific, and must
+be documented in the device tree binding for the device.
Example of the node using GPIOs:
@@ -28,8 +56,8 @@ and empty GPIO flags as accepted by the "qe_pio_e" gpio-controller.
2) gpio-controller nodes
------------------------
-Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
-this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
+Every GPIO controller node must both an empty "gpio-controller"
+property, and have #gpio-cells contain the size of the gpio-specifier.
Example of two SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_keys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_keys.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c2c02140a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_keys.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Device-Tree bindings for input/gpio_keys.c keyboard driver
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible = "gpio-keys";
+
+Optional properties:
+ - autorepeat: Boolean, Enable auto repeat feature of Linux input
+ subsystem.
+
+Each button (key) is represented as a sub-node of "gpio-keys":
+Subnode properties:
+
+ - gpios: OF device-tree gpio specification.
+ - label: Descriptive name of the key.
+ - linux,code: Keycode to emit.
+
+Optional subnode-properties:
+ - linux,input-type: Specify event type this button/key generates.
+ If not specified defaults to <1> == EV_KEY.
+ - debounce-interval: Debouncing interval time in milliseconds.
+ If not specified defaults to 5.
+ - gpio-key,wakeup: Boolean, button can wake-up the system.
+
+Example nodes:
+
+ gpio_keys {
+ compatible = "gpio-keys";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ autorepeat;
+ button@21 {
+ label = "GPIO Key UP";
+ linux,code = <103>;
+ gpios = <&gpio1 0 1>;
+ };
+ ...
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_nvidia.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eb4b530d64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_nvidia.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+NVIDIA Tegra 2 GPIO controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-gpio"
+- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
+ second cell is used to specify optional parameters:
+ - bit 0 specifies polarity (0 for normal, 1 for inverted)
+- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads1015.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads1015.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..918a507d115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads1015.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+ADS1015 (I2C)
+
+This device is a 12-bit A-D converter with 4 inputs.
+
+The inputs can be used single ended or in certain differential combinations.
+
+For configuration all possible combinations are mapped to 8 channels:
+ 0: Voltage over AIN0 and AIN1.
+ 1: Voltage over AIN0 and AIN3.
+ 2: Voltage over AIN1 and AIN3.
+ 3: Voltage over AIN2 and AIN3.
+ 4: Voltage over AIN0 and GND.
+ 5: Voltage over AIN1 and GND.
+ 6: Voltage over AIN2 and GND.
+ 7: Voltage over AIN3 and GND.
+
+Each channel can be configured individually:
+ - pga is the programmable gain amplifier (values are full scale)
+ 0: +/- 6.144 V
+ 1: +/- 4.096 V
+ 2: +/- 2.048 V (default)
+ 3: +/- 1.024 V
+ 4: +/- 0.512 V
+ 5: +/- 0.256 V
+ - data_rate in samples per second
+ 0: 128
+ 1: 250
+ 2: 490
+ 3: 920
+ 4: 1600 (default)
+ 5: 2400
+ 6: 3300
+
+1) The /ads1015 node
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : must be "ti,ads1015"
+ - reg : I2C bus address of the device
+ - #address-cells : must be <1>
+ - #size-cells : must be <0>
+
+ The node contains child nodes for each channel that the platform uses.
+
+ Example ADS1015 node:
+
+ ads1015@49 {
+ compatible = "ti,ads1015";
+ reg = <0x49>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ [ child node definitions... ]
+ }
+
+2) channel nodes
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - reg : the channel number
+
+ Optional properties:
+
+ - ti,gain : the programmable gain amplifier setting
+ - ti,datarate : the converter data rate
+
+ Example ADS1015 channel node:
+
+ channel@4 {
+ reg = <4>;
+ ti,gain = <3>;
+ ti,datarate = <5>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/arm-versatile.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/arm-versatile.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..361d31c51b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/arm-versatile.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+i2c Controller on ARM Versatile platform:
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Must be "arm,versatile-i2c";
+- reg
+- #address-cells = <1>;
+- #size-cells = <0>;
+
+Optional properties:
+- Child nodes conforming to i2c bus binding
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ce4100-i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ce4100-i2c.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..569b1624851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ce4100-i2c.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+CE4100 I2C
+----------
+
+CE4100 has one PCI device which is described as the I2C-Controller. This
+PCI device has three PCI-bars, each bar contains a complete I2C
+controller. So we have a total of three independent I2C-Controllers
+which share only an interrupt line.
+The driver is probed via the PCI-ID and is gathering the information of
+attached devices from the devices tree.
+Grant Likely recommended to use the ranges property to map the PCI-Bar
+number to its physical address and to use this to find the child nodes
+of the specific I2C controller. This were his exact words:
+
+ Here's where the magic happens. Each entry in
+ ranges describes how the parent pci address space
+ (middle group of 3) is translated to the local
+ address space (first group of 2) and the size of
+ each range (last cell). In this particular case,
+ the first cell of the local address is chosen to be
+ 1:1 mapped to the BARs, and the second is the
+ offset from be base of the BAR (which would be
+ non-zero if you had 2 or more devices mapped off
+ the same BAR)
+
+ ranges allows the address mapping to be described
+ in a way that the OS can interpret without
+ requiring custom device driver code.
+
+This is an example which is used on FalconFalls:
+------------------------------------------------
+ i2c-controller@b,2 {
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "pci8086,2e68.2",
+ "pci8086,2e68",
+ "pciclass,ff0000",
+ "pciclass,ff00";
+
+ reg = <0x15a00 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+ interrupts = <16 1>;
+
+ /* as described by Grant, the first number in the group of
+ * three is the bar number followed by the 64bit bar address
+ * followed by size of the mapping. The bar address
+ * requires also a valid translation in parents ranges
+ * property.
+ */
+ ranges = <0 0 0x02000000 0 0xdffe0500 0x100
+ 1 0 0x02000000 0 0xdffe0600 0x100
+ 2 0 0x02000000 0 0xdffe0700 0x100>;
+
+ i2c@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100-i2c-controller";
+
+ /* The first number in the reg property is the
+ * number of the bar
+ */
+ reg = <0 0 0x100>;
+
+ /* This I2C controller has no devices */
+ };
+
+ i2c@1 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100-i2c-controller";
+ reg = <1 0 0x100>;
+
+ /* This I2C controller has one gpio controller */
+ gpio@26 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "ti,pcf8575";
+ reg = <0x26>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+ };
+
+ i2c@2 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100-i2c-controller";
+ reg = <2 0 0x100>;
+
+ gpio@26 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "ti,pcf8575";
+ reg = <0x26>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a00c94ccbde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/fsl-mma8450.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+* Freescale MMA8450 3-Axis Accelerometer
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,mma8450".
+
+Example:
+
+accelerometer: mma8450@1c {
+ compatible = "fsl,mma8450";
+ reg = <0x1c>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ab22fe6e73a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+* Freescale Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller (eSDHC) for i.MX
+
+The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller on Freescale i.MX family
+provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-esdhc"
+- reg : Should contain eSDHC registers location and length
+- interrupts : Should contain eSDHC interrupt
+
+Optional properties:
+- fsl,card-wired : Indicate the card is wired to host permanently
+- fsl,cd-internal : Indicate to use controller internal card detection
+- fsl,wp-internal : Indicate to use controller internal write protection
+- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection
+- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection
+
+Examples:
+
+esdhc@70004000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc";
+ reg = <0x70004000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <1>;
+ fsl,cd-internal;
+ fsl,wp-internal;
+};
+
+esdhc@70008000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc";
+ reg = <0x70008000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <2>;
+ cd-gpios = <&gpio0 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */
+ wp-gpios = <&gpio0 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt
index c39ac289195..89a0084df2f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-spi-slot.txt
@@ -7,8 +7,13 @@ Required properties:
- voltage-ranges : two cells are required, first cell specifies minimum
slot voltage (mV), second cell specifies maximum slot voltage (mV).
Several ranges could be specified.
-- gpios : (optional) may specify GPIOs in this order: Card-Detect GPIO,
+
+Optional properties:
+- gpios : may specify GPIOs in this order: Card-Detect GPIO,
Write-Protect GPIO.
+- interrupts : the interrupt of a card detect interrupt.
+- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
Example:
@@ -20,4 +25,6 @@ Example:
&qe_pio_d 15 0>;
voltage-ranges = <3300 3300>;
spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
+ interrupts = <42>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..476845db94d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Flash device on ARM Versatile board
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : must be "arm,versatile-flash";
+- bank-width : width in bytes of flash interface.
+
+Optional properties:
+- Subnode partition map from mtd flash binding
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt
index a48b2cadc7f..00f1f546b32 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Optional properties:
- gpios : may specify optional GPIOs connected to the Ready-Not-Busy pins
(R/B#). For multi-chip devices, "n" GPIO definitions are required
according to the number of chips.
-- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to
+- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to
read registers (tR). Required if property "gpios" is not used
(R/B# pins not connected).
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a729f08986
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+CAN Device Tree Bindings
+------------------------
+2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+
+fsl,flexcan-v1.0 nodes
+-----------------------
+In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can
+also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller.
+
+CPI Clock- Can Protocol Interface Clock
+ This CLK_SRC bit of CTRL(control register) selects the clock source to
+ the CAN Protocol Interface(CPI) to be either the peripheral clock
+ (driven by the PLL) or the crystal oscillator clock. The selected clock
+ is the one fed to the prescaler to generate the Serial Clock (Sclock).
+ The PRESDIV field of CTRL(control register) controls a prescaler that
+ generates the Serial Clock (Sclock), whose period defines the
+ time quantum used to compose the CAN waveform.
+
+Can Engine Clock Source
+ There are two sources for CAN clock
+ - Platform Clock It represents the bus clock
+ - Oscillator Clock
+
+ Peripheral Clock (PLL)
+ --------------
+ |
+ --------- -------------
+ | |CPI Clock | Prescaler | Sclock
+ | |---------------->| (1.. 256) |------------>
+ --------- -------------
+ | |
+ -------------- ---------------------CLK_SRC
+ Oscillator Clock
+
+- fsl,flexcan-clock-source : CAN Engine Clock Source.This property selects
+ the peripheral clock. PLL clock is fed to the
+ prescaler to generate the Serial Clock (Sclock).
+ Valid values are "oscillator" and "platform"
+ "oscillator": CAN engine clock source is oscillator clock.
+ "platform" The CAN engine clock source is the bus clock
+ (platform clock).
+
+- fsl,flexcan-clock-divider : for the reference and system clock, an additional
+ clock divider can be specified.
+- clock-frequency: frequency required to calculate the bitrate for FlexCAN.
+
+Note:
+ - v1.0 of flexcan-v1.0 represent the IP block version for P1010 SOC.
+ - P1010 does not have oscillator as the Clock Source.So the default
+ Clock Source is platform clock.
+Examples:
+
+ can0@1c000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,flexcan-v1.0";
+ reg = <0x1c000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <48 0x2>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ fsl,flexcan-clock-source = "platform";
+ fsl,flexcan-clock-divider = <2>;
+ clock-frequency = <fixed by u-boot>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sja1000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sja1000.txt
index d6d209ded93..c2dbcec0ee3 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sja1000.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sja1000.txt
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Optional properties:
- nxp,no-comparator-bypass : Allows to disable the CAN input comperator.
-For futher information, please have a look to the SJA1000 data sheet.
+For further information, please have a look to the SJA1000 data sheet.
Examples:
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de439517dff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+* Freescale Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-fec"
+- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : Should contain fec interrupt
+- phy-mode : String, operation mode of the PHY interface.
+ Supported values are: "mii", "gmii", "sgmii", "tbi", "rmii",
+ "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "rgmii-rxid", "rgmii-txid", "rtbi", "smii".
+- phy-reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for phy reset
+
+Optional properties:
+- local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address
+
+Example:
+
+fec@83fec000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-fec", "fsl,imx27-fec";
+ reg = <0x83fec000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <87>;
+ phy-mode = "mii";
+ phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio1 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */
+ local-mac-address = [00 04 9F 01 1B B9];
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt
index edb7ae19e86..2c6be0377f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt
@@ -74,3 +74,57 @@ Example:
interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
phy-handle = <&phy0>
};
+
+* Gianfar PTP clock nodes
+
+General Properties:
+
+ - compatible Should be "fsl,etsec-ptp"
+ - reg Offset and length of the register set for the device
+ - interrupts There should be at least two interrupts. Some devices
+ have as many as four PTP related interrupts.
+
+Clock Properties:
+
+ - fsl,tclk-period Timer reference clock period in nanoseconds.
+ - fsl,tmr-prsc Prescaler, divides the output clock.
+ - fsl,tmr-add Frequency compensation value.
+ - fsl,tmr-fiper1 Fixed interval period pulse generator.
+ - fsl,tmr-fiper2 Fixed interval period pulse generator.
+ - fsl,max-adj Maximum frequency adjustment in parts per billion.
+
+ These properties set the operational parameters for the PTP
+ clock. You must choose these carefully for the clock to work right.
+ Here is how to figure good values:
+
+ TimerOsc = system clock MHz
+ tclk_period = desired clock period nanoseconds
+ NominalFreq = 1000 / tclk_period MHz
+ FreqDivRatio = TimerOsc / NominalFreq (must be greater that 1.0)
+ tmr_add = ceil(2^32 / FreqDivRatio)
+ OutputClock = NominalFreq / tmr_prsc MHz
+ PulseWidth = 1 / OutputClock microseconds
+ FiperFreq1 = desired frequency in Hz
+ FiperDiv1 = 1000000 * OutputClock / FiperFreq1
+ tmr_fiper1 = tmr_prsc * tclk_period * FiperDiv1 - tclk_period
+ max_adj = 1000000000 * (FreqDivRatio - 1.0) - 1
+
+ The calculation for tmr_fiper2 is the same as for tmr_fiper1. The
+ driver expects that tmr_fiper1 will be correctly set to produce a 1
+ Pulse Per Second (PPS) signal, since this will be offered to the PPS
+ subsystem to synchronize the Linux clock.
+
+Example:
+
+ ptp_clock@24E00 {
+ compatible = "fsl,etsec-ptp";
+ reg = <0x24E00 0xB0>;
+ interrupts = <12 0x8 13 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
+ fsl,tclk-period = <10>;
+ fsl,tmr-prsc = <100>;
+ fsl,tmr-add = <0x999999A4>;
+ fsl,tmr-fiper1 = <0x3B9AC9F6>;
+ fsl,tmr-fiper2 = <0x00018696>;
+ fsl,max-adj = <659999998>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan91c111.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan91c111.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..953049b4248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan91c111.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+SMSC LAN91c111 Ethernet mac
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible = "smsc,lan91c111";
+- reg : physical address and size of registers
+- interrupts : interrupt connection
+
+Optional properties:
+- phy-device : phandle to Ethernet phy
+- local-mac-address : Ethernet mac address to use
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/open-pic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/open-pic.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..909a902dff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/open-pic.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+* Open PIC Binding
+
+This binding specifies what properties must be available in the device tree
+representation of an Open PIC compliant interrupt controller. This binding is
+based on the binding defined for Open PIC in [1] and is a superset of that
+binding.
+
+Required properties:
+
+ NOTE: Many of these descriptions were paraphrased here from [1] to aid
+ readability.
+
+ - compatible: Specifies the compatibility list for the PIC. The type
+ shall be <string> and the value shall include "open-pic".
+
+ - reg: Specifies the base physical address(s) and size(s) of this
+ PIC's addressable register space. The type shall be <prop-encoded-array>.
+
+ - interrupt-controller: The presence of this property identifies the node
+ as an Open PIC. No property value shall be defined.
+
+ - #interrupt-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
+ interrupt source. The type shall be a <u32> and the value shall be 2.
+
+ - #address-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
+ address. The type shall be <u32> and the value shall be 0. As such,
+ 'interrupt-map' nodes do not have to specify a parent unit address.
+
+Optional properties:
+
+ - pic-no-reset: The presence of this property indicates that the PIC
+ shall not be reset during runtime initialization. No property value shall
+ be defined. The presence of this property also mandates that any
+ initialization related to interrupt sources shall be limited to sources
+ explicitly referenced in the device tree.
+
+* Interrupt Specifier Definition
+
+ Interrupt specifiers consists of 2 cells encoded as
+ follows:
+
+ - <1st-cell>: The interrupt-number that identifies the interrupt source.
+
+ - <2nd-cell>: The level-sense information, encoded as follows:
+ 0 = low-to-high edge triggered
+ 1 = active low level-sensitive
+ 2 = active high level-sensitive
+ 3 = high-to-low edge triggered
+
+* Examples
+
+Example 1:
+
+ /*
+ * An Open PIC interrupt controller
+ */
+ mpic: pic@40000 {
+ // This is an interrupt controller node.
+ interrupt-controller;
+
+ // No address cells so that 'interrupt-map' nodes which reference
+ // this Open PIC node do not need a parent address specifier.
+ #address-cells = <0>;
+
+ // Two cells to encode interrupt sources.
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+
+ // Offset address of 0x40000 and size of 0x40000.
+ reg = <0x40000 0x40000>;
+
+ // Compatible with Open PIC.
+ compatible = "open-pic";
+
+ // The PIC shall not be reset.
+ pic-no-reset;
+ };
+
+Example 2:
+
+ /*
+ * An interrupt generating device that is wired to an Open PIC.
+ */
+ serial0: serial@4500 {
+ // Interrupt source '42' that is active high level-sensitive.
+ // Note that there are only two cells as specified in the interrupt
+ // parent's '#interrupt-cells' property.
+ interrupts = <42 2>;
+
+ // The interrupt controller that this device is wired to.
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ };
+
+* References
+
+[1] Power.org (TM) Standard for Embedded Power Architecture (TM) Platform
+ Requirements (ePAPR), Version 1.0, July 2008.
+ (http://www.power.org/resources/downloads/Power_ePAPR_APPROVED_v1.0.pdf)
+
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cache_sram.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cache_sram.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..781955f5217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/cache_sram.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+* Freescale PQ3 and QorIQ based Cache SRAM
+
+Freescale's mpc85xx and some QorIQ platforms provide an
+option of configuring a part of (or full) cache memory
+as SRAM. This cache SRAM representation in the device
+tree should be done as under:-
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : should be "fsl,p2020-cache-sram"
+- fsl,cache-sram-ctlr-handle : points to the L2 controller
+- reg : offset and length of the cache-sram.
+
+Example:
+
+cache-sram@fff00000 {
+ fsl,cache-sram-ctlr-handle = <&L2>;
+ reg = <0 0xfff00000 0 0x10000>;
+ compatible = "fsl,p2020-cache-sram";
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ifc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ifc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..939a26d541f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/ifc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+Integrated Flash Controller
+
+Properties:
+- name : Should be ifc
+- compatible : should contain "fsl,ifc". The version of the integrated
+ flash controller can be found in the IFC_REV register at
+ offset zero.
+
+- #address-cells : Should be either two or three. The first cell is the
+ chipselect number, and the remaining cells are the
+ offset into the chipselect.
+- #size-cells : Either one or two, depending on how large each chipselect
+ can be.
+- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : IFC has two interrupts. The first one is the "common"
+ interrupt(CM_EVTER_STAT), and second is the NAND interrupt
+ (NAND_EVTER_STAT).
+
+- ranges : Each range corresponds to a single chipselect, and covers
+ the entire access window as configured.
+
+Child device nodes describe the devices connected to IFC such as NOR (e.g.
+cfi-flash) and NAND (fsl,ifc-nand). There might be board specific devices
+like FPGAs, CPLDs, etc.
+
+Example:
+
+ ifc@ffe1e000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,ifc", "simple-bus";
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <0x0 0xffe1e000 0 0x2000>;
+ interrupts = <16 2 19 2>;
+
+ /* NOR, NAND Flashes and CPLD on board */
+ ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0xee000000 0x02000000
+ 0x1 0x0 0x0 0xffa00000 0x00010000
+ 0x3 0x0 0x0 0xffb00000 0x00020000>;
+
+ flash@0,0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "cfi-flash";
+ reg = <0x0 0x0 0x2000000>;
+ bank-width = <2>;
+ device-width = <1>;
+
+ partition@0 {
+ /* 32MB for user data */
+ reg = <0x0 0x02000000>;
+ label = "NOR Data";
+ };
+ };
+
+ flash@1,0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "fsl,ifc-nand";
+ reg = <0x1 0x0 0x10000>;
+
+ partition@0 {
+ /* This location must not be altered */
+ /* 1MB for u-boot Bootloader Image */
+ reg = <0x0 0x00100000>;
+ label = "NAND U-Boot Image";
+ read-only;
+ };
+ };
+
+ cpld@3,0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "fsl,p1010rdb-cpld";
+ reg = <0x3 0x0 0x000001f>;
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic-timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic-timer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df41958140e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic-timer.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+* Freescale MPIC timers
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: "fsl,mpic-global-timer"
+
+- reg : Contains two regions. The first is the main timer register bank
+ (GTCCRxx, GTBCRxx, GTVPRxx, GTDRxx). The second is the timer control
+ register (TCRx) for the group.
+
+- fsl,available-ranges: use <start count> style section to define which
+ timer interrupts can be used. This property is optional; without this,
+ all timers within the group can be used.
+
+- interrupts: one interrupt per timer in the group, in order, starting
+ with timer zero. If timer-available-ranges is present, only the
+ interrupts that correspond to available timers shall be present.
+
+Example:
+ /* Note that this requires #interrupt-cells to be 4 */
+ timer0: timer@41100 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpic-global-timer";
+ reg = <0x41100 0x100 0x41300 4>;
+
+ /* Another AMP partition is using timers 0 and 1 */
+ fsl,available-ranges = <2 2>;
+
+ interrupts = <2 0 3 0
+ 3 0 3 0>;
+ };
+
+ timer1: timer@42100 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpic-global-timer";
+ reg = <0x42100 0x100 0x42300 4>;
+ interrupts = <4 0 3 0
+ 5 0 3 0
+ 6 0 3 0
+ 7 0 3 0>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt
index 71e39cf3215..2cf38bd841f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt
@@ -1,42 +1,211 @@
-* OpenPIC and its interrupt numbers on Freescale's e500/e600 cores
-
-The OpenPIC specification does not specify which interrupt source has to
-become which interrupt number. This is up to the software implementation
-of the interrupt controller. The only requirement is that every
-interrupt source has to have an unique interrupt number / vector number.
-To accomplish this the current implementation assigns the number zero to
-the first source, the number one to the second source and so on until
-all interrupt sources have their unique number.
-Usually the assigned vector number equals the interrupt number mentioned
-in the documentation for a given core / CPU. This is however not true
-for the e500 cores (MPC85XX CPUs) where the documentation distinguishes
-between internal and external interrupt sources and starts counting at
-zero for both of them.
-
-So what to write for external interrupt source X or internal interrupt
-source Y into the device tree? Here is an example:
-
-The memory map for the interrupt controller in the MPC8544[0] shows,
-that the first interrupt source starts at 0x5_0000 (PIC Register Address
-Map-Interrupt Source Configuration Registers). This source becomes the
-number zero therefore:
- External interrupt 0 = interrupt number 0
- External interrupt 1 = interrupt number 1
- External interrupt 2 = interrupt number 2
- ...
-Every interrupt number allocates 0x20 bytes register space. So to get
-its number it is sufficient to shift the lower 16bits to right by five.
-So for the external interrupt 10 we have:
- 0x0140 >> 5 = 10
-
-After the external sources, the internal sources follow. The in core I2C
-controller on the MPC8544 for instance has the internal source number
-27. Oo obtain its interrupt number we take the lower 16bits of its memory
-address (0x5_0560) and shift it right:
- 0x0560 >> 5 = 43
-
-Therefore the I2C device node for the MPC8544 CPU has to have the
-interrupt number 43 specified in the device tree.
-
-[0] MPC8544E PowerQUICCTM III, Integrated Host Processor Family Reference Manual
- MPC8544ERM Rev. 1 10/2007
+=====================================================================
+Freescale MPIC Interrupt Controller Node
+Copyright (C) 2010,2011 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
+=====================================================================
+
+The Freescale MPIC interrupt controller is found on all PowerQUICC
+and QorIQ processors and is compatible with the Open PIC. The
+notable difference from Open PIC binding is the addition of 2
+additional cells in the interrupt specifier defining interrupt type
+information.
+
+PROPERTIES
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Shall include "fsl,mpic". Freescale MPIC
+ controllers compatible with this binding have Block
+ Revision Registers BRR1 and BRR2 at offset 0x0 and
+ 0x10 in the MPIC.
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical
+ offset and length of the device's registers within the
+ CCSR address space.
+
+ - interrupt-controller
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <empty>
+ Definition: Specifies that this node is an interrupt
+ controller
+
+ - #interrupt-cells
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <u32>
+ Definition: Shall be 2 or 4. A value of 2 means that interrupt
+ specifiers do not contain the interrupt-type or type-specific
+ information cells.
+
+ - #address-cells
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <u32>
+ Definition: Shall be 0.
+
+ - pic-no-reset
+ Usage: optional
+ Value type: <empty>
+ Definition: The presence of this property specifies that the
+ MPIC must not be reset by the client program, and that
+ the boot program has initialized all interrupt source
+ configuration registers to a sane state-- masked or
+ directed at other cores. This ensures that the client
+ program will not receive interrupts for sources not belonging
+ to the client. The presence of this property also mandates
+ that any initialization related to interrupt sources shall
+ be limited to sources explicitly referenced in the device tree.
+
+INTERRUPT SPECIFIER DEFINITION
+
+ Interrupt specifiers consists of 4 cells encoded as
+ follows:
+
+ <1st-cell> interrupt-number
+
+ Identifies the interrupt source. The meaning
+ depends on the type of interrupt.
+
+ Note: If the interrupt-type cell is undefined
+ (i.e. #interrupt-cells = 2), this cell
+ should be interpreted the same as for
+ interrupt-type 0-- i.e. an external or
+ normal SoC device interrupt.
+
+ <2nd-cell> level-sense information, encoded as follows:
+ 0 = low-to-high edge triggered
+ 1 = active low level-sensitive
+ 2 = active high level-sensitive
+ 3 = high-to-low edge triggered
+
+ <3rd-cell> interrupt-type
+
+ The following types are supported:
+
+ 0 = external or normal SoC device interrupt
+
+ The interrupt-number cell contains
+ the SoC device interrupt number. The
+ type-specific cell is undefined. The
+ interrupt-number is derived from the
+ MPIC a block of registers referred to as
+ the "Interrupt Source Configuration Registers".
+ Each source has 32-bytes of registers
+ (vector/priority and destination) in this
+ region. So interrupt 0 is at offset 0x0,
+ interrupt 1 is at offset 0x20, and so on.
+
+ 1 = error interrupt
+
+ The interrupt-number cell contains
+ the SoC device interrupt number for
+ the error interrupt. The type-specific
+ cell identifies the specific error
+ interrupt number.
+
+ 2 = MPIC inter-processor interrupt (IPI)
+
+ The interrupt-number cell identifies
+ the MPIC IPI number. The type-specific
+ cell is undefined.
+
+ 3 = MPIC timer interrupt
+
+ The interrupt-number cell identifies
+ the MPIC timer number. The type-specific
+ cell is undefined.
+
+ <4th-cell> type-specific information
+
+ The type-specific cell is encoded as follows:
+
+ - For interrupt-type 1 (error interrupt),
+ the type-specific cell contains the
+ bit number of the error interrupt in the
+ Error Interrupt Summary Register.
+
+EXAMPLE 1
+ /*
+ * mpic interrupt controller with 4 cells per specifier
+ */
+ mpic: pic@40000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpic";
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <4>;
+ #address-cells = <0>;
+ reg = <0x40000 0x40000>;
+ };
+
+EXAMPLE 2
+ /*
+ * The MPC8544 I2C controller node has an internal
+ * interrupt number of 27. As per the reference manual
+ * this corresponds to interrupt source configuration
+ * registers at 0x5_0560.
+ *
+ * The interrupt source configuration registers begin
+ * at 0x5_0000.
+ *
+ * To compute the interrupt specifier interrupt number
+ *
+ * 0x560 >> 5 = 43
+ *
+ * The interrupt source configuration registers begin
+ * at 0x5_0000, and so the i2c vector/priority registers
+ * are at 0x5_0560.
+ */
+ i2c@3000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl-i2c";
+ reg = <0x3000 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <43 2>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ dfsrr;
+ };
+
+
+EXAMPLE 3
+ /*
+ * Definition of a node defining the 4
+ * MPIC IPI interrupts. Note the interrupt
+ * type of 2.
+ */
+ ipi@410a0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpic-ipi";
+ reg = <0x40040 0x10>;
+ interrupts = <0 0 2 0
+ 1 0 2 0
+ 2 0 2 0
+ 3 0 2 0>;
+ };
+
+EXAMPLE 4
+ /*
+ * Definition of a node defining the MPIC
+ * global timers. Note the interrupt
+ * type of 3.
+ */
+ timer0: timer@41100 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpic-global-timer";
+ reg = <0x41100 0x100 0x41300 4>;
+ interrupts = <0 0 3 0
+ 1 0 3 0
+ 2 0 3 0
+ 3 0 3 0>;
+ };
+
+EXAMPLE 5
+ /*
+ * Definition of an error interrupt (interrupt type 1).
+ * SoC interrupt number is 16 and the specific error
+ * interrupt bit in the error interrupt summary register
+ * is 23.
+ */
+ memory-controller@8000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,p4080-memory-controller";
+ reg = <0x8000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <16 2 1 23>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt
index bcc30bac683..70558c3f368 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt
@@ -5,14 +5,21 @@ Required properties:
first is "fsl,CHIP-msi", where CHIP is the processor(mpc8610, mpc8572,
etc.) and the second is "fsl,mpic-msi" or "fsl,ipic-msi" depending on
the parent type.
+
- reg : should contain the address and the length of the shared message
interrupt register set.
+
- msi-available-ranges: use <start count> style section to define which
msi interrupt can be used in the 256 msi interrupts. This property is
optional, without this, all the 256 MSI interrupts can be used.
+ Each available range must begin and end on a multiple of 32 (i.e.
+ no splitting an individual MSI register or the associated PIC interrupt).
+
- interrupts : each one of the interrupts here is one entry per 32 MSIs,
and routed to the host interrupt controller. the interrupts should
- be set as edge sensitive.
+ be set as edge sensitive. If msi-available-ranges is present, only
+ the interrupts that correspond to available ranges shall be present.
+
- interrupt-parent: the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device. for 83xx cpu, the interrupts
are routed to IPIC, and for 85xx/86xx cpu the interrupts are routed
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/nintendo/wii.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/nintendo/wii.txt
index a7e155a023b..36afa322b04 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/nintendo/wii.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/nintendo/wii.txt
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Nintendo Wii device tree
- reg : should contain the SDHCI registers location and length
- interrupts : should contain the SDHCI interrupt
-1.j) The Inter-Processsor Communication (IPC) node
+1.j) The Inter-Processor Communication (IPC) node
Represent the Inter-Processor Communication interface. This interface
enables communications between the Broadway and the Starlet processors.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2891ceb634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+OLPC XO-1 RTC
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible : "olpc,xo1-rtc"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-cmos.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-cmos.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7382989b305
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-cmos.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+ Motorola mc146818 compatible RTC
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible : "motorola,mc146818"
+ - reg : should contain registers location and length.
+
+Optional properties:
+ - interrupts : should contain interrupt.
+ - interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle.
+ - ctrl-reg : Contains the initial value of the control register also
+ called "Register B".
+ - freq-reg : Contains the initial value of the frequency register also
+ called "Regsiter A".
+
+"Register A" and "B" are usually initialized by the firmware (BIOS for
+instance). If this is not done, it can be performed by the driver.
+
+ISA Example:
+
+ rtc@70 {
+ compatible = "motorola,mc146818";
+ interrupts = <8 3>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ioapic1>;
+ ctrl-reg = <2>;
+ freq-reg = <0x26>;
+ reg = <1 0x70 2>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/altera_jtaguart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/altera_jtaguart.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c152f65f9a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/altera_jtaguart.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Altera JTAG UART
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "ALTR,juart-1.0"
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/altera_uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/altera_uart.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..71cae3f7010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/altera_uart.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Altera UART
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "ALTR,uart-1.0"
+
+Optional properties:
+- clock-frequency : frequency of the clock input to the UART
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/altera_ps2.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/altera_ps2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4d9eecc2ef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/altera_ps2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Altera UP PS/2 controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "ALTR,ps2-1.0".
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9841057d112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/fsl-imx-cspi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+* Freescale (Enhanced) Configurable Serial Peripheral Interface
+ (CSPI/eCSPI) for i.MX
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-cspi" or "fsl,<soc>-ecspi"
+- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : Should contain CSPI/eCSPI interrupt
+- fsl,spi-num-chipselects : Contains the number of the chipselect
+- cs-gpios : Specifies the gpio pins to be used for chipselects.
+
+Example:
+
+ecspi@70010000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-ecspi";
+ reg = <0x70010000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <36>;
+ fsl,spi-num-chipselects = <2>;
+ cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */
+ <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_altera.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_altera.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dda37594350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_altera.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Altera SPI
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "ALTR,spi-1.0".
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_nvidia.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b9e5189669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_nvidia.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+NVIDIA Tegra 2 SPI device
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "nvidia,tegra20-spi".
+- gpios : should specify GPIOs used for chipselect.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_oc_tiny.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_oc_tiny.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d95c0b367a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_oc_tiny.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+OpenCores tiny SPI
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "opencores,tiny-spi-rtlsvn2".
+- gpios : should specify GPIOs used for chipselect.
+Optional properties:
+- clock-frequency : input clock frequency to the core.
+- baud-width: width, in bits, of the programmable divider used to scale
+ the input clock to SCLK.
+
+The clock-frequency and baud-width properties are needed only if the divider
+is programmable. They are not needed if the divider is fixed.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9c0406280e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+* Freescale i.MX Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-uart"
+- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : Should contain uart interrupt
+
+Optional properties:
+- fsl,uart-has-rtscts : Indicate the uart has rts and cts
+- fsl,irda-mode : Indicate the uart supports irda mode
+
+Example:
+
+uart@73fbc000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-uart", "fsl,imx21-uart";
+ reg = <0x73fbc000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <31>;
+ fsl,uart-has-rtscts;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/of-serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/of-serial.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8b27b0aca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/of-serial.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+* UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : one of:
+ - "ns8250"
+ - "ns16450"
+ - "ns16550a"
+ - "ns16550"
+ - "ns16750"
+ - "ns16850"
+ - "nvidia,tegra20-uart"
+ - "ibm,qpace-nwp-serial"
+ - "serial" if the port type is unknown.
+- reg : offset and length of the register set for the device.
+- interrupts : should contain uart interrupt.
+- clock-frequency : the input clock frequency for the UART.
+
+Optional properties:
+- current-speed : the current active speed of the UART.
+- reg-offset : offset to apply to the mapbase from the start of the registers.
+- reg-shift : quantity to shift the register offsets by.
+- reg-io-width : the size (in bytes) of the IO accesses that should be
+ performed on the device. There are some systems that require 32-bit
+ accesses to the UART (e.g. TI davinci).
+- used-by-rtas : set to indicate that the port is in use by the OpenFirmware
+ RTAS and should not be registered.
+
+Example:
+
+ uart@80230000 {
+ compatible = "ns8250";
+ reg = <0x80230000 0x100>;
+ clock-frequency = <3686400>;
+ interrupts = <10>;
+ reg-shift = <2>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2144af1a526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+* Freescale i.MX Watchdog Timer (WDT) Controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-wdt"
+- reg : Should contain WDT registers location and length
+- interrupts : Should contain WDT interrupt
+
+Examples:
+
+wdt@73f98000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,imx51-wdt", "fsl,imx21-wdt";
+ reg = <0x73f98000 0x4000>;
+ interrupts = <58>;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/samsung-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/samsung-wdt.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79ead8263ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/samsung-wdt.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+* Samsung's Watchdog Timer Controller
+
+The Samsung's Watchdog controller is used for resuming system operation
+after a preset amount of time during which the WDT reset event has not
+occured.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "samsung,s3c2410-wdt"
+- reg : base physical address of the controller and length of memory mapped
+ region.
+- interrupts : interrupt number to the cpu.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/ce4100.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/ce4100.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b49ae593a60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/ce4100.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+CE4100 Device Tree Bindings
+---------------------------
+
+The CE4100 SoC uses for in core peripherals the following compatible
+format: <vendor>,<chip>-<device>.
+Many of the "generic" devices like HPET or IO APIC have the ce4100
+name in their compatible property because they first appeared in this
+SoC.
+
+The CPU node
+------------
+ cpu@0 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100";
+ reg = <0>;
+ lapic = <&lapic0>;
+ };
+
+The reg property describes the CPU number. The lapic property points to
+the local APIC timer.
+
+The SoC node
+------------
+
+This node describes the in-core peripherals. Required property:
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100-cp";
+
+The PCI node
+------------
+This node describes the PCI bus on the SoC. Its property should be
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100-pci", "pci";
+
+If the OS is using the IO-APIC for interrupt routing then the reported
+interrupt numbers for devices is no longer true. In order to obtain the
+correct interrupt number, the child node which represents the device has
+to contain the interrupt property. Besides the interrupt property it has
+to contain at least the reg property containing the PCI bus address and
+compatible property according to "PCI Bus Binding Revision 2.1".
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/interrupt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/interrupt.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d19f494f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/interrupt.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Interrupt chips
+---------------
+
+* Intel I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (IO APIC)
+
+ Required properties:
+ --------------------
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100-ioapic";
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+
+ Device's interrupt property:
+
+ interrupts = <P S>;
+
+ The first number (P) represents the interrupt pin which is wired to the
+ IO APIC. The second number (S) represents the sense of interrupt which
+ should be configured and can be one of:
+ 0 - Edge Rising
+ 1 - Level Low
+ 2 - Level High
+ 3 - Edge Falling
+
+* Local APIC
+ Required property:
+
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100-lapic";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/timer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c688af58e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/timer.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Timers
+------
+
+* High Precision Event Timer (HPET)
+ Required property:
+ compatible = "intel,ce4100-hpet";
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt
index 28b1c9d3d35..7c1329de059 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ Table of Contents
=================
I - Introduction
- 1) Entry point for arch/powerpc
+ 1) Entry point for arch/arm
+ 2) Entry point for arch/powerpc
+ 3) Entry point for arch/x86
II - The DT block format
1) Header
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ and properties to be present. This will be described in detail in
section III, but, for example, the kernel does not require you to
create a node for every PCI device in the system. It is a requirement
to have a node for PCI host bridges in order to provide interrupt
-routing informations and memory/IO ranges, among others. It is also
+routing information and memory/IO ranges, among others. It is also
recommended to define nodes for on chip devices and other buses that
don't specifically fit in an existing OF specification. This creates a
great flexibility in the way the kernel can then probe those and match
@@ -147,7 +149,46 @@ upgrades without significantly impacting the kernel code or cluttering
it with special cases.
-1) Entry point for arch/powerpc
+1) Entry point for arch/arm
+---------------------------
+
+ There is one single entry point to the kernel, at the start
+ of the kernel image. That entry point supports two calling
+ conventions. A summary of the interface is described here. A full
+ description of the boot requirements is documented in
+ Documentation/arm/Booting
+
+ a) ATAGS interface. Minimal information is passed from firmware
+ to the kernel with a tagged list of predefined parameters.
+
+ r0 : 0
+
+ r1 : Machine type number
+
+ r2 : Physical address of tagged list in system RAM
+
+ b) Entry with a flattened device-tree block. Firmware loads the
+ physical address of the flattened device tree block (dtb) into r2,
+ r1 is not used, but it is considered good practise to use a valid
+ machine number as described in Documentation/arm/Booting.
+
+ r0 : 0
+
+ r1 : Valid machine type number. When using a device tree,
+ a single machine type number will often be assigned to
+ represent a class or family of SoCs.
+
+ r2 : physical pointer to the device-tree block
+ (defined in chapter II) in RAM. Device tree can be located
+ anywhere in system RAM, but it should be aligned on a 64 bit
+ boundary.
+
+ The kernel will differentiate between ATAGS and device tree booting by
+ reading the memory pointed to by r2 and looking for either the flattened
+ device tree block magic value (0xd00dfeed) or the ATAG_CORE value at
+ offset 0x4 from r2 (0x54410001).
+
+2) Entry point for arch/powerpc
-------------------------------
There is one single entry point to the kernel, at the start
@@ -225,6 +266,25 @@ it with special cases.
cannot support both configurations with Book E and configurations
with classic Powerpc architectures.
+3) Entry point for arch/x86
+-------------------------------
+
+ There is one single 32bit entry point to the kernel at code32_start,
+ the decompressor (the real mode entry point goes to the same 32bit
+ entry point once it switched into protected mode). That entry point
+ supports one calling convention which is documented in
+ Documentation/x86/boot.txt
+ The physical pointer to the device-tree block (defined in chapter II)
+ is passed via setup_data which requires at least boot protocol 2.09.
+ The type filed is defined as
+
+ #define SETUP_DTB 2
+
+ This device-tree is used as an extension to the "boot page". As such it
+ does not parse / consider data which is already covered by the boot
+ page. This includes memory size, reserved ranges, command line arguments
+ or initrd address. It simply holds information which can not be retrieved
+ otherwise like interrupt routing or a list of devices behind an I2C bus.
II - The DT block format
========================
@@ -365,7 +425,7 @@ struct boot_param_header {
among others, by kexec. If you are on an SMP system, this value
should match the content of the "reg" property of the CPU node in
the device-tree corresponding to the CPU calling the kernel entry
- point (see further chapters for more informations on the required
+ point (see further chapters for more information on the required
device-tree contents)
- size_dt_strings
@@ -533,7 +593,7 @@ looks like in practice.
This tree is almost a minimal tree. It pretty much contains the
minimal set of required nodes and properties to boot a linux kernel;
-that is, some basic model informations at the root, the CPUs, and the
+that is, some basic model information at the root, the CPUs, and the
physical memory layout. It also includes misc information passed
through /chosen, like in this example, the platform type (mandatory)
and the kernel command line arguments (optional).
diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt
index 0c1c2f63c0a..94b7e0f96b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt
+++ b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt
@@ -1 +1,190 @@
-See Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt
+ DMA Engine API Guide
+ ====================
+
+ Vinod Koul <vinod dot koul at intel.com>
+
+NOTE: For DMA Engine usage in async_tx please see:
+ Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt
+
+
+Below is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA API of the
+DMA Engine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only.
+
+The slave DMA usage consists of following steps:
+1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
+2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
+3. Get a descriptor for transaction
+4. Submit the transaction
+5. Issue pending requests and wait for callback notification
+
+1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
+
+ Channel allocation is slightly different in the slave DMA context,
+ client drivers typically need a channel from a particular DMA
+ controller only and even in some cases a specific channel is desired.
+ To request a channel dma_request_channel() API is used.
+
+ Interface:
+ struct dma_chan *dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t mask,
+ dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
+ void *filter_param);
+ where dma_filter_fn is defined as:
+ typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
+
+ The 'filter_fn' parameter is optional, but highly recommended for
+ slave and cyclic channels as they typically need to obtain a specific
+ DMA channel.
+
+ When the optional 'filter_fn' parameter is NULL, dma_request_channel()
+ simply returns the first channel that satisfies the capability mask.
+
+ Otherwise, the 'filter_fn' routine will be called once for each free
+ channel which has a capability in 'mask'. 'filter_fn' is expected to
+ return 'true' when the desired DMA channel is found.
+
+ A channel allocated via this interface is exclusive to the caller,
+ until dma_release_channel() is called.
+
+2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
+
+ Next step is always to pass some specific information to the DMA
+ driver. Most of the generic information which a slave DMA can use
+ is in struct dma_slave_config. This allows the clients to specify
+ DMA direction, DMA addresses, bus widths, DMA burst lengths etc
+ for the peripheral.
+
+ If some DMA controllers have more parameters to be sent then they
+ should try to embed struct dma_slave_config in their controller
+ specific structure. That gives flexibility to client to pass more
+ parameters, if required.
+
+ Interface:
+ int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
+ struct dma_slave_config *config)
+
+ Please see the dma_slave_config structure definition in dmaengine.h
+ for a detailed explaination of the struct members. Please note
+ that the 'direction' member will be going away as it duplicates the
+ direction given in the prepare call.
+
+3. Get a descriptor for transaction
+
+ For slave usage the various modes of slave transfers supported by the
+ DMA-engine are:
+
+ slave_sg - DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral
+ dma_cyclic - Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the
+ operation is explicitly stopped.
+
+ A non-NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for
+ the given transaction.
+
+ Interface:
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg)(
+ struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
+ unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
+ unsigned long flags);
+
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*chan->device->device_prep_dma_cyclic)(
+ struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
+ size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction);
+
+ The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for
+ the DMA operation prior to calling device_prep_slave_sg, and must
+ keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed.
+ The scatterlist must be mapped using the DMA struct device. So,
+ normal setup should look like this:
+
+ nr_sg = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, sgl, sg_len);
+ if (nr_sg == 0)
+ /* error */
+
+ desc = chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nr_sg,
+ direction, flags);
+
+ Once a descriptor has been obtained, the callback information can be
+ added and the descriptor must then be submitted. Some DMA engine
+ drivers may hold a spinlock between a successful preparation and
+ submission so it is important that these two operations are closely
+ paired.
+
+ Note:
+ Although the async_tx API specifies that completion callback
+ routines cannot submit any new operations, this is not the
+ case for slave/cyclic DMA.
+
+ For slave DMA, the subsequent transaction may not be available
+ for submission prior to callback function being invoked, so
+ slave DMA callbacks are permitted to prepare and submit a new
+ transaction.
+
+ For cyclic DMA, a callback function may wish to terminate the
+ DMA via dmaengine_terminate_all().
+
+ Therefore, it is important that DMA engine drivers drop any
+ locks before calling the callback function which may cause a
+ deadlock.
+
+ Note that callbacks will always be invoked from the DMA
+ engines tasklet, never from interrupt context.
+
+4. Submit the transaction
+
+ Once the descriptor has been prepared and the callback information
+ added, it must be placed on the DMA engine drivers pending queue.
+
+ Interface:
+ dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
+
+ This returns a cookie can be used to check the progress of DMA engine
+ activity via other DMA engine calls not covered in this document.
+
+ dmaengine_submit() will not start the DMA operation, it merely adds
+ it to the pending queue. For this, see step 5, dma_async_issue_pending.
+
+5. Issue pending DMA requests and wait for callback notification
+
+ The transactions in the pending queue can be activated by calling the
+ issue_pending API. If channel is idle then the first transaction in
+ queue is started and subsequent ones queued up.
+
+ On completion of each DMA operation, the next in queue is started and
+ a tasklet triggered. The tasklet will then call the client driver
+ completion callback routine for notification, if set.
+
+ Interface:
+ void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan);
+
+Further APIs:
+
+1. int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+ This causes all activity for the DMA channel to be stopped, and may
+ discard data in the DMA FIFO which hasn't been fully transferred.
+ No callback functions will be called for any incomplete transfers.
+
+2. int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+ This pauses activity on the DMA channel without data loss.
+
+3. int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
+
+ Resume a previously paused DMA channel. It is invalid to resume a
+ channel which is not currently paused.
+
+4. enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
+ dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
+
+ This can be used to check the status of the channel. Please see
+ the documentation in include/linux/dmaengine.h for a more complete
+ description of this API.
+
+ This can be used in conjunction with dma_async_is_complete() and
+ the cookie returned from 'descriptor->submit()' to check for
+ completion of a specific DMA transaction.
+
+ Note:
+ Not all DMA engine drivers can return reliable information for
+ a running DMA channel. It is recommended that DMA engine users
+ pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all) the channel before
+ using this API.
diff --git a/Documentation/dontdiff b/Documentation/dontdiff
index 470d3dba1a6..dfa6fc6e4b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/dontdiff
+++ b/Documentation/dontdiff
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
*.a
*.aux
*.bin
+*.bz2
+*.cis
*.cpio
*.csp
*.dsp
@@ -8,6 +10,8 @@
*.elf
*.eps
*.fw
+*.gcno
+*.gcov
*.gen.S
*.gif
*.grep
@@ -19,14 +23,20 @@
*.ko
*.log
*.lst
+*.lzma
+*.lzo
+*.mo
*.moc
*.mod.c
*.o
*.o.*
+*.order
*.orig
*.out
+*.patch
*.pdf
*.png
+*.pot
*.ps
*.rej
*.s
@@ -39,16 +49,22 @@
*.tex
*.ver
*.xml
+*.xz
*_MODULES
*_vga16.c
*~
+\#*#
*.9
-*.9.gz
.*
+.*.d
.mm
53c700_d.h
CVS
ChangeSet
+GPATH
+GRTAGS
+GSYMS
+GTAGS
Image
Kerntypes
Module.markers
@@ -57,15 +73,14 @@ PENDING
SCCS
System.map*
TAGS
+aconf
+af_names.h
aic7*reg.h*
aic7*reg_print.c*
aic7*seq.h*
aicasm
aicdb.h*
-altivec1.c
-altivec2.c
-altivec4.c
-altivec8.c
+altivec*.c
asm-offsets.h
asm_offsets.h
autoconf.h*
@@ -80,6 +95,7 @@ btfixupprep
build
bvmlinux
bzImage*
+capability_names.h
capflags.c
classlist.h*
comp*.log
@@ -88,7 +104,8 @@ conf
config
config-*
config_data.h*
-config_data.gz*
+config.mak
+config.mak.autogen
conmakehash
consolemap_deftbl.c*
cpustr.h
@@ -96,7 +113,9 @@ crc32table.h*
cscope.*
defkeymap.c
devlist.h*
+dnotify_test
docproc
+dslm
elf2ecoff
elfconfig.h*
evergreen_reg_safe.h
@@ -105,6 +124,7 @@ flask.h
fore200e_mkfirm
fore200e_pca_fw.c*
gconf
+gconf.glade.h
gen-devlist
gen_crc32table
gen_init_cpio
@@ -112,11 +132,12 @@ generated
genheaders
genksyms
*_gray256.c
+hpet_example
+hugepage-mmap
+hugepage-shm
ihex2fw
ikconfig.h*
inat-tables.c
-initramfs_data.cpio
-initramfs_data.cpio.gz
initramfs_list
int16.c
int1.c
@@ -133,15 +154,19 @@ kxgettext
lkc_defs.h
lex.c
lex.*.c
+linux
logo_*.c
logo_*_clut224.c
logo_*_mono.c
lxdialog
+mach
mach-types
mach-types.h
machtypes.h
map
+map_hugetlb
maui_boot.h
+media
mconf
miboot*
mk_elfconfig
@@ -150,23 +175,29 @@ mkbugboot
mkcpustr
mkdep
mkprep
+mkregtable
mktables
mktree
modpost
modules.builtin
modules.order
modversions.h*
+nconf
ncscope.*
offset.h
offsets.h
oui.c*
+page-types
parse.c
parse.h
patches*
pca200e.bin
pca200e_ecd.bin2
-piggy.gz
+perf.data
+perf.data.old
+perf-archive
piggyback
+piggy.gzip
piggy.S
pnmtologo
ppc_defs.h*
@@ -177,10 +208,9 @@ r200_reg_safe.h
r300_reg_safe.h
r420_reg_safe.h
r600_reg_safe.h
-raid6altivec*.c
-raid6int*.c
-raid6tables.c
+recordmcount
relocs
+rlim_names.h
rn50_reg_safe.h
rs600_reg_safe.h
rv515_reg_safe.h
@@ -194,6 +224,7 @@ split-include
syscalltab.h
tables.c
tags
+test_get_len
tftpboot.img
timeconst.h
times.h*
@@ -210,10 +241,13 @@ vdso32.so.dbg
vdso64.lds
vdso64.so.dbg
version.h*
+vmImage
vmlinux
vmlinux-*
vmlinux.aout
+vmlinux.bin.all
vmlinux.lds
+vmlinuz
voffset.h
vsyscall.lds
vsyscall_32.lds
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/bus.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/bus.txt
index 5001b751162..6754b2df8aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/bus.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/bus.txt
@@ -3,24 +3,7 @@ Bus Types
Definition
~~~~~~~~~~
-
-struct bus_type {
- char * name;
-
- struct subsystem subsys;
- struct kset drivers;
- struct kset devices;
-
- struct bus_attribute * bus_attrs;
- struct device_attribute * dev_attrs;
- struct driver_attribute * drv_attrs;
-
- int (*match)(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv);
- int (*hotplug) (struct device *dev, char **envp,
- int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
- int (*suspend)(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
- int (*resume)(struct device * dev);
-};
+See the kerneldoc for the struct bus_type.
int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus);
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/class.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/class.txt
index 548505f14aa..1fefc480a80 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/class.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/class.txt
@@ -27,22 +27,7 @@ The device class structure looks like:
typedef int (*devclass_add)(struct device *);
typedef void (*devclass_remove)(struct device *);
-struct device_class {
- char * name;
- rwlock_t lock;
- u32 devnum;
- struct list_head node;
-
- struct list_head drivers;
- struct list_head intf_list;
-
- struct driver_dir_entry dir;
- struct driver_dir_entry device_dir;
- struct driver_dir_entry driver_dir;
-
- devclass_add add_device;
- devclass_remove remove_device;
-};
+See the kerneldoc for the struct class.
A typical device class definition would look like:
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
index a124f3126b0..bdefe728a73 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt
@@ -2,96 +2,7 @@
The Basic Device Structure
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-struct device {
- struct list_head g_list;
- struct list_head node;
- struct list_head bus_list;
- struct list_head driver_list;
- struct list_head intf_list;
- struct list_head children;
- struct device * parent;
-
- char name[DEVICE_NAME_SIZE];
- char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];
-
- spinlock_t lock;
- atomic_t refcount;
-
- struct bus_type * bus;
- struct driver_dir_entry dir;
-
- u32 class_num;
-
- struct device_driver *driver;
- void *driver_data;
- void *platform_data;
-
- u32 current_state;
- unsigned char *saved_state;
-
- void (*release)(struct device * dev);
-};
-
-Fields
-~~~~~~
-g_list: Node in the global device list.
-
-node: Node in device's parent's children list.
-
-bus_list: Node in device's bus's devices list.
-
-driver_list: Node in device's driver's devices list.
-
-intf_list: List of intf_data. There is one structure allocated for
- each interface that the device supports.
-
-children: List of child devices.
-
-parent: *** FIXME ***
-
-name: ASCII description of device.
- Example: " 3Com Corporation 3c905 100BaseTX [Boomerang]"
-
-bus_id: ASCII representation of device's bus position. This
- field should be a name unique across all devices on the
- bus type the device belongs to.
-
- Example: PCI bus_ids are in the form of
- <bus number>:<slot number>.<function number>
- This name is unique across all PCI devices in the system.
-
-lock: Spinlock for the device.
-
-refcount: Reference count on the device.
-
-bus: Pointer to struct bus_type that device belongs to.
-
-dir: Device's sysfs directory.
-
-class_num: Class-enumerated value of the device.
-
-driver: Pointer to struct device_driver that controls the device.
-
-driver_data: Driver-specific data.
-
-platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
-
- Example: for devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
- and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
- to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
- are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
- variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
- on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
- minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
-
-current_state: Current power state of the device.
-
-saved_state: Pointer to saved state of the device. This is usable by
- the device driver controlling the device.
-
-release: Callback to free the device after all references have
- gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
- device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
+See the kerneldoc for the struct device.
Programming Interface
@@ -193,4 +104,4 @@ Then in the module init function is would do:
And assuming 'dev' is the struct device passed into the probe hook, the driver
probe function would do something like:
- create_device(&mydriver_class, dev, chrdev, &private_data, "my_name");
+ device_create(&mydriver_class, dev, chrdev, &private_data, "my_name");
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
index d2cd6fb8ba9..4421135826a 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt
@@ -1,23 +1,7 @@
Device Drivers
-struct device_driver {
- char * name;
- struct bus_type * bus;
-
- struct completion unloaded;
- struct kobject kobj;
- list_t devices;
-
- struct module *owner;
-
- int (*probe) (struct device * dev);
- int (*remove) (struct device * dev);
-
- int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state);
- int (*resume) (struct device * dev);
-};
-
+See the kerneldoc for the struct device_driver.
Allocation
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
index 07236ed968d..6a8f9a8075d 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ management, and hot plug. In particular, the model dictated by Intel and
Microsoft (namely ACPI) ensures that almost every device on almost any bus
on an x86-compatible system can work within this paradigm. Of course,
not every bus is able to support all such operations, although most
-buses support a most of those operations.
+buses support most of those operations.
Downstream Access
@@ -46,25 +46,29 @@ struct pci_dev now looks like this:
struct pci_dev {
...
- struct device dev;
+ struct device dev; /* Generic device interface */
+ ...
};
-Note first that it is statically allocated. This means only one allocation on
-device discovery. Note also that it is at the _end_ of struct pci_dev. This is
-to make people think about what they're doing when switching between the bus
-driver and the global driver; and to prevent against mindless casts between
-the two.
+Note first that the struct device dev within the struct pci_dev is
+statically allocated. This means only one allocation on device discovery.
+
+Note also that that struct device dev is not necessarily defined at the
+front of the pci_dev structure. This is to make people think about what
+they're doing when switching between the bus driver and the global driver,
+and to discourage meaningless and incorrect casts between the two.
The PCI bus layer freely accesses the fields of struct device. It knows about
the structure of struct pci_dev, and it should know the structure of struct
device. Individual PCI device drivers that have been converted to the current
driver model generally do not and should not touch the fields of struct device,
-unless there is a strong compelling reason to do so.
+unless there is a compelling reason to do so.
-This abstraction is prevention of unnecessary pain during transitional phases.
-If the name of the field changes or is removed, then every downstream driver
-will break. On the other hand, if only the bus layer (and not the device
-layer) accesses struct device, it is only that layer that needs to change.
+The above abstraction prevents unnecessary pain during transitional phases.
+If it were not done this way, then when a field was renamed or removed, every
+downstream driver would break. On the other hand, if only the bus layer
+(and not the device layer) accesses the struct device, it is only the bus
+layer that needs to change.
User Interface
@@ -73,15 +77,27 @@ User Interface
By virtue of having a complete hierarchical view of all the devices in the
system, exporting a complete hierarchical view to userspace becomes relatively
easy. This has been accomplished by implementing a special purpose virtual
-file system named sysfs. It is hence possible for the user to mount the
-whole sysfs filesystem anywhere in userspace.
+file system named sysfs.
+
+Almost all mainstream Linux distros mount this filesystem automatically; you
+can see some variation of the following in the output of the "mount" command:
+
+$ mount
+...
+none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
+...
+$
+
+The auto-mounting of sysfs is typically accomplished by an entry similar to
+the following in the /etc/fstab file:
+
+none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
-This can be done permanently by providing the following entry into the
-/etc/fstab (under the provision that the mount point does exist, of course):
+or something similar in the /lib/init/fstab file on Debian-based systems:
-none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
+none /sys sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
-Or by hand on the command line:
+If sysfs is not automatically mounted, you can always do it manually with:
# mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/README.dvb-usb b/Documentation/dvb/README.dvb-usb
index c8238e44ed6..c4d963a67d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/dvb/README.dvb-usb
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/README.dvb-usb
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Hotplug is able to load the driver, when it is needed (because you plugged
in the device).
If you want to enable debug output, you have to load the driver manually and
-from withing the dvb-kernel cvs repository.
+from within the dvb-kernel cvs repository.
first have a look, which debug level are available:
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/ci.txt b/Documentation/dvb/ci.txt
index 4a0c2b56e69..6c3bda50f7d 100644
--- a/Documentation/dvb/ci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/ci.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ so on.
* CI modules that are supported
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The CI module support is largely dependant upon the firmware on the cards
+The CI module support is largely dependent upon the firmware on the cards
Some cards do support almost all of the available CI modules. There is
nothing much that can be done in order to make additional CI modules
working with these cards.
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/faq.txt b/Documentation/dvb/faq.txt
index 121832e5d89..97b1373f242 100644
--- a/Documentation/dvb/faq.txt
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/faq.txt
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Some very frequently asked questions about linuxtv-dvb
5. The dvb_net device doesn't give me any packets at all
Run tcpdump on the dvb0_0 interface. This sets the interface
- into promiscous mode so it accepts any packets from the PID
+ into promiscuous mode so it accepts any packets from the PID
you have configured with the dvbnet utility. Check if there
are any packets with the IP addr and MAC addr you have
configured with ifconfig.
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
index 59690de8ebf..c466f5831f1 100644..100755
--- a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use IO::Handle;
"or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird",
"opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718",
"af9015", "ngene", "az6027", "lme2510_lg", "lme2510c_s7395",
- "lme2510c_s7395_old");
+ "lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5");
# Check args
syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1);
@@ -556,6 +556,9 @@ sub ngene {
my $hash1 = "d798d5a757121174f0dbc5f2833c0c85";
my $file2 = "ngene_17.fw";
my $hash2 = "26b687136e127b8ac24b81e0eeafc20b";
+ my $url2 = "http://l4m-daten.de/downloads/firmware/dvb-s2/linux/all/";
+ my $file3 = "ngene_18.fw";
+ my $hash3 = "ebce3ea769a53e3e0b0197c3b3f127e3";
checkstandard();
@@ -565,7 +568,10 @@ sub ngene {
wgetfile($file2, $url . $file2);
verify($file2, $hash2);
- "$file1, $file2";
+ wgetfile($file3, $url2 . $file3);
+ verify($file3, $hash3);
+
+ "$file1, $file2, $file3";
}
sub az6027{
@@ -628,6 +634,37 @@ sub lme2510c_s7395_old {
$outfile;
}
+sub drxk {
+ my $url = "http://l4m-daten.de/files/";
+ my $zipfile = "DDTuner.zip";
+ my $hash = "f5a37b9a20a3534997997c0b1382a3e5";
+ my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
+ my $drvfile = "DDTuner.sys";
+ my $fwfile = "drxk_a3.mc";
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile);
+ verify($zipfile, $hash);
+ unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir);
+ extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 0x14dd8, 15634, "$fwfile");
+
+ "$fwfile"
+}
+
+sub drxk_terratec_h5 {
+ my $url = "http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";
+ my $hash = "19000dada8e2741162ccc50cc91fa7f1";
+ my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-terratec-h5-drxk.fw";
+
+ checkstandard();
+
+ wgetfile($fwfile, $url . $fwfile);
+ verify($fwfile, $hash);
+
+ "$fwfile"
+}
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Utilities
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/lmedm04.txt b/Documentation/dvb/lmedm04.txt
index 64188650420..10b5f041138 100644
--- a/Documentation/dvb/lmedm04.txt
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/lmedm04.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ following file(s) to this directory.
for DM04+/QQBOX LME2510C (Sharp 7395 Tuner)
-------------------------------------------
-The Sharp 7395 driver can be found in windows/system32/driver
+The Sharp 7395 driver can be found in windows/system32/drivers
US2A0D.sys (dated 17 Mar 2009)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ and run
Other LG firmware can be extracted manually from US280D.sys
-only found in windows/system32/driver.
+only found in windows/system32/drivers
dd if=US280D.sys ibs=1 skip=42360 count=3924 of=dvb-usb-lme2510-lg.fw
@@ -55,4 +55,16 @@ dd if=US280D.sys ibs=1 skip=35200 count=3850 of=dvb-usb-lme2510c-lg.fw
---------------------------------------------------------------------
+The Sharp 0194 tuner driver can be found in windows/system32/drivers
+
+US290D.sys (dated 09 Apr 2009)
+
+For LME2510
+dd if=US290D.sys ibs=1 skip=36856 count=3976 of=dvb-usb-lme2510-s0194.fw
+
+
+For LME2510C
+dd if=US290D.sys ibs=1 skip=33152 count=3697 of=dvb-usb-lme2510c-s0194.fw
+
+
Copy the firmware file(s) to /lib/firmware
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/udev.txt b/Documentation/dvb/udev.txt
index 68ee224b6aa..412305b7c55 100644
--- a/Documentation/dvb/udev.txt
+++ b/Documentation/dvb/udev.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
The DVB subsystem currently registers to the sysfs subsystem using the
"class_simple" interface.
-This means that only the basic informations like module loading parameters
+This means that only the basic information like module loading parameters
are presented through sysfs. Other things that might be interesting are
currently *not* available.
diff --git a/Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt b/Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt
index 58ea64a9616..f959909d715 100644
--- a/Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt
+++ b/Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This document describes how to use the dynamic debug (ddebug) feature.
Dynamic debug is designed to allow you to dynamically enable/disable kernel
code to obtain additional kernel information. Currently, if
-CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set, then all pr_debug()/dev_debug() calls can be
+CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set, then all pr_debug()/dev_dbg() calls can be
dynamically enabled per-callsite.
Dynamic debug has even more useful features:
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Dynamic debug has even more useful features:
Controlling dynamic debug Behaviour
===================================
-The behaviour of pr_debug()/dev_debug()s are controlled via writing to a
+The behaviour of pr_debug()/dev_dbg()s are controlled via writing to a
control file in the 'debugfs' filesystem. Thus, you must first mount the debugfs
filesystem, in order to make use of this feature. Subsequently, we refer to the
control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. For example, if you want to
@@ -205,12 +205,20 @@ of the characters:
The flags are:
+f
+ Include the function name in the printed message
+l
+ Include line number in the printed message
+m
+ Include module name in the printed message
p
Causes a printk() message to be emitted to dmesg
+t
+ Include thread ID in messages not generated from interrupt context
-Note the regexp ^[-+=][scp]+$ matches a flags specification.
+Note the regexp ^[-+=][flmpt]+$ matches a flags specification.
Note also that there is no convenient syntax to remove all
-the flags at once, you need to use "-psc".
+the flags at once, you need to use "-flmpt".
Debug messages during boot process
diff --git a/Documentation/edac.txt b/Documentation/edac.txt
index 9ee774de57c..249822cde82 100644
--- a/Documentation/edac.txt
+++ b/Documentation/edac.txt
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ Total Correctable Errors count attribute file:
'ce_noinfo_count'
This attribute file displays the number of CEs that
- have occurred wherewith no informations as to which DIMM slot
+ have occurred wherewith no information as to which DIMM slot
is having errors. Memory is handicapped, but operational,
yet no information is available to indicate which slot
the failing memory is in. This count field should be also
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ were done at i7core_edac driver. This chapter will cover those differences
As EDAC API maps the minimum unity is csrows, the driver sequencially
maps channel/dimm into different csrows.
- For example, suposing the following layout:
+ For example, supposing the following layout:
Ch0 phy rd0, wr0 (0x063f4031): 2 ranks, UDIMMs
dimm 0 1024 Mb offset: 0, bank: 8, rank: 1, row: 0x4000, col: 0x400
dimm 1 1024 Mb offset: 4, bank: 8, rank: 1, row: 0x4000, col: 0x400
diff --git a/Documentation/eisa.txt b/Documentation/eisa.txt
index f297fc1202a..38cf0c7b559 100644
--- a/Documentation/eisa.txt
+++ b/Documentation/eisa.txt
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct eisa_driver {
id_table : an array of NULL terminated EISA id strings,
followed by an empty string. Each string can
- optionally be paired with a driver-dependant value
+ optionally be paired with a driver-dependent value
(driver_data).
driver : a generic driver, such as described in
diff --git a/Documentation/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/email-clients.txt
index a0b58e29f91..860c29a472a 100644
--- a/Documentation/email-clients.txt
+++ b/Documentation/email-clients.txt
@@ -199,18 +199,16 @@ to coerce it into behaving.
To beat some sense out of the internal editor, do this:
-- Under account settings, composition and addressing, uncheck "Compose
- messages in HTML format".
-
- Edit your Thunderbird config settings so that it won't use format=flowed.
Go to "edit->preferences->advanced->config editor" to bring up the
thunderbird's registry editor, and set "mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed" to
"false".
-- Enable "preformat" mode: Shft-click on the Write icon to bring up the HTML
- composer, select "Preformat" from the drop-down box just under the subject
- line, then close the message without saving. (This setting also applies to
- the text composer, but the only control for it is in the HTML composer.)
+- Disable HTML Format: Set "mail.identity.id1.compose_html" to "false".
+
+- Enable "preformat" mode: Set "editor.quotesPreformatted" to "true".
+
+- Enable UTF8: Set "prefs.converted-to-utf8" to "true".
- Install the "toggle wordwrap" extension. Download the file from:
https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/addon/2351/
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
index 7be15e44d48..82a5d250d75 100644
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
@@ -143,8 +143,7 @@ o provide a way to configure fault attributes
failslab, fail_page_alloc, and fail_make_request use this way.
Helper functions:
- init_fault_attr_dentries(entries, attr, name);
- void cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(entries);
+ fault_create_debugfs_attr(name, parent, attr);
- module parameters
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt b/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
index ec4dee75a35..16aa0845391 100644
--- a/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ in a video= option, fbmem considers that to be a global video mode option.
Valid mode specifiers (mode_option argument):
- <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m]
+ <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
<name>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]
with <xres>, <yres>, <bpp> and <refresh> decimal numbers and <name> a string.
@@ -36,6 +36,21 @@ pixels and 1.8% of yres).
Sample usage: 1024x768M@60m - CVT timing with margins
+DRM drivers also add options to enable or disable outputs:
+
+'e' will force the display to be enabled, i.e. it will override the detection
+if a display is connected. 'D' will force the display to be enabled and use
+digital output. This is useful for outputs that have both analog and digital
+signals (e.g. HDMI and DVI-I). For other outputs it behaves like 'e'. If 'd'
+is specified the output is disabled.
+
+You can additionally specify which output the options matches to.
+To force the VGA output to be enabled and drive a specific mode say:
+ video=VGA-1:1280x1024@60me
+
+Specifying the option multiple times for different ports is possible, e.g.:
+ video=LVDS-1:d video=HDMI-1:D
+
***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo *****
What is the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings (CVT)?
@@ -132,5 +147,5 @@ There may be more modes.
tridentfb - Trident (Cyber)blade chipset frame buffer
vt8623fb - VIA 8623 frame buffer
-BTW, only a few drivers use this at the moment. Others are to follow
-(feel free to send patches).
+BTW, only a few fb drivers use this at the moment. Others are to follow
+(feel free to send patches). The DRM drivers also support this.
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/sm501.txt b/Documentation/fb/sm501.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d17aebd264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fb/sm501.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Configuration:
+
+You can pass the following kernel command line options to sm501 videoframebuffer:
+
+ sm501fb.bpp= SM501 Display driver:
+ Specifiy bits-per-pixel if not specified by 'mode'
+
+ sm501fb.mode= SM501 Display driver:
+ Specify resolution as
+ "<xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]"
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/viafb.txt b/Documentation/fb/viafb.txt
index 1a2e8aa3fbb..444e34b52ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/fb/viafb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fb/viafb.txt
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ Notes:
supported_output_devices
- This read-only file contains a full ',' seperated list containing all
+ This read-only file contains a full ',' separated list containing all
output devices that could be available on your platform. It is likely
that not all of those have a connector on your hardware but it should
provide a good starting point to figure out which of those names match
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Notes:
This can happen for example if only one (the other) iga is used.
Writing to these files allows adjusting the output devices during
runtime. One can add new devices, remove existing ones or switch
- between igas. Essentially you can write a ',' seperated list of device
+ between igas. Essentially you can write a ',' separated list of device
names (or a single one) in the same format as the output to those
files. You can add a '+' or '-' as a prefix allowing simple addition
and removal of devices. So a prefix '+' adds the devices from your list
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index b3f35e5f9c9..c4a6e148732 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,42 @@ be removed from this file.
---------------------------
+What: x86 floppy disable_hlt
+When: 2012
+Why: ancient workaround of dubious utility clutters the
+ code used by everybody else.
+Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+
+---------------------------
+
+What: CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE, and its ability to call APM BIOS in idle
+When: 2012
+Why: This optional sub-feature of APM is of dubious reliability,
+ and ancient APM laptops are likely better served by calling HLT.
+ Deleting CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE allows x86 to stop exporting
+ the pm_idle function pointer to modules.
+Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: x86_32 "no-hlt" cmdline param
+When: 2012
+Why: remove a branch from idle path, simplify code used by everybody.
+ This option disabled the use of HLT in idle and machine_halt()
+ for hardware that was flakey 15-years ago. Today we have
+ "idle=poll" that removed HLT from idle, and so if such a machine
+ is still running the upstream kernel, "idle=poll" is likely sufficient.
+Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: x86 "idle=mwait" cmdline param
+When: 2012
+Why: simplify x86 idle code
+Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
What: PRISM54
When: 2.6.34
@@ -97,42 +133,6 @@ Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
---------------------------
-What: Video4Linux obsolete drivers using V4L1 API
-When: kernel 2.6.39
-Files: drivers/staging/se401/* drivers/staging/usbvideo/*
-Check: drivers/staging/se401/se401.c drivers/staging/usbvideo/usbvideo.c
-Why: There are some drivers still using V4L1 API, despite all efforts we've done
- to migrate. Those drivers are for obsolete hardware that the old maintainer
- didn't care (or not have the hardware anymore), and that no other developer
- could find any hardware to buy. They probably have no practical usage today,
- and people with such old hardware could probably keep using an older version
- of the kernel. Those drivers will be moved to staging on 2.6.38 and, if nobody
- cares enough to port and test them with V4L2 API, they'll be removed on 2.6.39.
-Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
-
----------------------------
-
-What: Video4Linux: Remove obsolete ioctl's
-When: kernel 2.6.39
-Files: include/media/videodev2.h
-Why: Some ioctl's were defined wrong on 2.6.2 and 2.6.6, using the wrong
- type of R/W arguments. They were fixed, but the old ioctl names are
- still there, maintained to avoid breaking binary compatibility:
- #define VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD _IOWR('V', 14, int)
- #define VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD _IOW('V', 22, struct v4l2_streamparm)
- #define VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD _IOW('V', 28, struct v4l2_control)
- #define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD _IOWR('V', 33, struct v4l2_audio)
- #define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD _IOWR('V', 49, struct v4l2_audioout)
- #define VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD _IOR('V', 58, struct v4l2_cropcap)
- There's no sense on preserving those forever, as it is very doubtful
- that someone would try to use a such old binary with a modern kernel.
- Removing them will allow us to remove some magic done at the V4L ioctl
- handler.
-
-Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
-
----------------------------
-
What: sys_sysctl
When: September 2010
Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
- decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace
+ decrease the badness score linearly. This interface will replace
/proc/<pid>/oom_adj.
A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
@@ -193,20 +193,6 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
---------------------------
-What: CS5535/CS5536 obsolete GPIO driver
-When: June 2011
-Files: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/*
-Check: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/cs5535_gpio.c
-Why: A newer driver replaces this; it is drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c, and
- integrates with the Linux GPIO subsystem. The old driver has been
- moved to staging, and will be removed altogether around 2.6.40.
- Please test the new driver, and ensure that the functionality you
- need and any bugfixes from the old driver are available in the new
- one.
-Who: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
-
---------------------------
-
What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread)
When: August 2006
Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c
@@ -251,7 +237,7 @@ Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
What: CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER
When: 2.6.39
Why: sysfs I/F for ACPI power devices, including AC and Battery,
- has been working in upstream kenrel since 2.6.24, Sep 2007.
+ has been working in upstream kernel since 2.6.24, Sep 2007.
In 2.6.37, we make the sysfs I/F always built in and this option
disabled by default.
Remove this option and the ACPI power procfs interface in 2.6.39.
@@ -259,14 +245,6 @@ Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
---------------------------
-What: /proc/acpi/button
-When: August 2007
-Why: /proc/acpi/button has been replaced by events to the input layer
- since 2.6.20.
-Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
-
----------------------------
-
What: /proc/acpi/event
When: February 2008
Why: /proc/acpi/event has been replaced by events via the input layer
@@ -302,17 +280,7 @@ When: The schedule was July 2008, but it was decided that we are going to keep t
Why: The support code for the old firmware hurts code readability/maintainability
and slightly hurts runtime performance. Bugfixes for the old firmware
are not provided by Broadcom anymore.
-Who: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
-
----------------------------
-
-What: /sys/o2cb symlink
-When: January 2010
-Why: /sys/fs/o2cb is the proper location for this information - /sys/o2cb
- exists as a symlink for backwards compatibility for old versions of
- ocfs2-tools. 2 years should be sufficient time to phase in new versions
- which know to look in /sys/fs/o2cb.
-Who: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
+Who: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
---------------------------
@@ -328,15 +296,6 @@ Who: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
---------------------------
-What: CONFIG_THERMAL_HWMON
-When: January 2009
-Why: This option was introduced just to allow older lm-sensors userspace
- to keep working over the upgrade to 2.6.26. At the scheduled time of
- removal fixed lm-sensors (2.x or 3.x) should be readily available.
-Who: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
-
----------------------------
-
What: Code that is now under CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS
(in net/core/net-sysfs.c)
When: After the only user (hal) has seen a release with the patches
@@ -420,26 +379,6 @@ Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
----------------------------
-What: Support for lcd_switch and display_get in asus-laptop driver
-When: March 2010
-Why: These two features use non-standard interfaces. There are the
- only features that really need multiple path to guess what's
- the right method name on a specific laptop.
-
- Removing them will allow to remove a lot of code an significantly
- clean the drivers.
-
- This will affect the backlight code which won't be able to know
- if the backlight is on or off. The platform display file will also be
- write only (like the one in eeepc-laptop).
-
- This should'nt affect a lot of user because they usually know
- when their display is on or off.
-
-Who: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
-
-----------------------------
-
What: sysfs-class-rfkill state file
When: Feb 2014
Files: net/rfkill/core.c
@@ -458,16 +397,6 @@ Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
----------------------------
-What: capifs
-When: February 2011
-Files: drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.*
-Why: udev fully replaces this special file system that only contains CAPI
- NCCI TTY device nodes. User space (pppdcapiplugin) works without
- noticing the difference.
-Who: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
-
-----------------------------
-
What: KVM paravirt mmu host support
When: January 2011
Why: The paravirt mmu host support is slower than non-paravirt mmu, both
@@ -478,7 +407,7 @@ Who: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: iwlwifi 50XX module parameters
-When: 2.6.40
+When: 3.0
Why: The "..50" modules parameters were used to configure 5000 series and
up devices; different set of module parameters also available for 4965
with same functionalities. Consolidate both set into single place
@@ -489,7 +418,7 @@ Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
----------------------------
What: iwl4965 alias support
-When: 2.6.40
+When: 3.0
Why: Internal alias support has been present in module-init-tools for some
time, the MODULE_ALIAS("iwl4965") boilerplate aliases can be removed
with no impact.
@@ -513,14 +442,6 @@ Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
----------------------------
-What: The acpi_sleep=s4_nonvs command line option
-When: 2.6.37
-Files: arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
-Why: superseded by acpi_sleep=nonvs
-Who: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
-
-----------------------------
-
What: PCI DMA unmap state API
When: August 2012
Why: PCI DMA unmap state API (include/linux/pci-dma.h) was replaced
@@ -530,32 +451,8 @@ Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
----------------------------
-What: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros
-When: Jun 2011
-Why: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros were replaced with DMA_BIT_MASK() macros.
-Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
-
-----------------------------
-
-What: namespace cgroup (ns_cgroup)
-When: 2.6.38
-Why: The ns_cgroup leads to some problems:
- * cgroup creation is out-of-control
- * cgroup name can conflict when pids are looping
- * it is not possible to have a single process handling
- a lot of namespaces without falling in a exponential creation time
- * we may want to create a namespace without creating a cgroup
-
- The ns_cgroup is replaced by a compatibility flag 'clone_children',
- where a newly created cgroup will copy the parent cgroup values.
- The userspace has to manually create a cgroup and add a task to
- the 'tasks' file.
-Who: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
-
-----------------------------
-
What: iwlwifi disable_hw_scan module parameters
-When: 2.6.40
+When: 3.0
Why: Hareware scan is the prefer method for iwlwifi devices for
scanning operation. Remove software scan support for all the
iwlwifi devices.
@@ -564,58 +461,134 @@ Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
----------------------------
-What: access to nfsd auth cache through sys_nfsservctl or '.' files
- in the 'nfsd' filesystem.
-When: 2.6.40
-Why: This is a legacy interface which have been replaced by a more
- dynamic cache. Continuing to maintain this interface is an
- unnecessary burden.
-Who: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
+What: Legacy, non-standard chassis intrusion detection interface.
+When: June 2011
+Why: The adm9240, w83792d and w83793 hardware monitoring drivers have
+ legacy interfaces for chassis intrusion detection. A standard
+ interface has been added to each driver, so the legacy interface
+ can be removed.
+Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
----------------------------
-What: i2c_adapter.id
-When: June 2011
-Why: This field is deprecated. I2C device drivers shouldn't change their
- behavior based on the underlying I2C adapter. Instead, the I2C
- adapter driver should instantiate the I2C devices and provide the
- needed platform-specific information.
+What: xt_connlimit rev 0
+When: 2012
+Who: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
+Files: net/netfilter/xt_connlimit.c
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: ipt_addrtype match include file
+When: 2012
+Why: superseded by xt_addrtype
+Who: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
+Files: include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_addrtype.h
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: i2c_driver.attach_adapter
+ i2c_driver.detach_adapter
+When: September 2011
+Why: These legacy callbacks should no longer be used as i2c-core offers
+ a variety of preferable alternative ways to instantiate I2C devices.
Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
----------------------------
-What: cancel_rearming_delayed_work[queue]()
-When: 2.6.39
+What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD in the uvcvideo driver
+When: 3.2
+Why: The information passed to the driver by this ioctl is now queried
+ dynamically from the device.
+Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
-Why: The functions have been superceded by cancel_delayed_work_sync()
- quite some time ago. The conversion is trivial and there is no
- in-kernel user left.
-Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
+----------------------------
+
+What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP_OLD in the uvcvideo driver
+When: 3.2
+Why: Used only by applications compiled against older driver versions.
+ Superseded by UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP which supports V4L2 menu controls.
+Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
----------------------------
-What: Legacy, non-standard chassis intrusion detection interface.
-When: June 2011
-Why: The adm9240, w83792d and w83793 hardware monitoring drivers have
- legacy interfaces for chassis intrusion detection. A standard
- interface has been added to each driver, so the legacy interface
- can be removed.
-Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
+What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and UVCIOC_CTRL_SET in the uvcvideo driver
+When: 3.2
+Why: Superseded by the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl.
+Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: Support for driver specific ioctls in the pwc driver (everything
+ defined in media/pwc-ioctl.h)
+When: 3.3
+Why: This stems from the v4l1 era, with v4l2 everything can be done with
+ standardized v4l2 API calls
+Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: Driver specific sysfs API in the pwc driver
+When: 3.3
+Why: Setting pan/tilt should be done with v4l2 controls, like with other
+ cams. The button is available as a standard input device
+Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: Driver specific use of pixfmt.priv in the pwc driver
+When: 3.3
+Why: The .priv field never was intended for this, setting a framerate is
+ support using the standardized S_PARM ioctl
+Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: Software emulation of arbritary resolutions in the pwc driver
+When: 3.3
+Why: The pwc driver claims to support any resolution between 160x120
+ and 640x480, but emulates this by simply drawing a black border
+ around the image. Userspace can draw its own black border if it
+ really wants one.
+Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: For VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY the type field must match the device node's type.
+ If not, return -EINVAL.
+When: 3.2
+Why: It makes no sense to switch the tuner to radio mode by calling
+ VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY on a video node, or to switch the tuner to tv mode by
+ calling VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY on a radio node. This is the first step of a
+ move to more consistent handling of tv and radio tuners.
+Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
+
+----------------------------
+
+What: Opening a radio device node will no longer automatically switch the
+ tuner mode from tv to radio.
+When: 3.3
+Why: Just opening a V4L device should not change the state of the hardware
+ like that. It's very unexpected and against the V4L spec. Instead, you
+ switch to radio mode by calling VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY. This is the second
+ and last step of the move to consistent handling of tv and radio tuners.
+Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
----------------------------
-What: noswapaccount kernel command line parameter
-When: 2.6.40
-Why: The original implementation of memsw feature enabled by
- CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP could be disabled by the noswapaccount
- kernel parameter (introduced in 2.6.29-rc1). Later on, this decision
- turned out to be not ideal because we cannot have the feature compiled
- in and disabled by default and let only interested to enable it
- (e.g. general distribution kernels might need it). Therefore we have
- added swapaccount[=0|1] parameter (introduced in 2.6.37) which provides
- the both possibilities. If we remove noswapaccount we will have
- less command line parameters with the same functionality and we
- can also cleanup the parameter handling a bit ().
-Who: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
+What: g_file_storage driver
+When: 3.8
+Why: This driver has been superseded by g_mass_storage.
+Who: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
----------------------------
+
+What: threeg and interface sysfs files in /sys/devices/platform/acer-wmi
+When: 2012
+Why: In 3.0, we can now autodetect internal 3G device and already have
+ the threeg rfkill device. So, we plan to remove threeg sysfs support
+ for it's no longer necessary.
+
+ We also plan to remove interface sysfs file that exposed which ACPI-WMI
+ interface that was used by acer-wmi driver. It will replaced by
+ information log when acer-wmi initial.
+Who: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@novell.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt
index b22abba78fe..13de64c7f0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ Other applications are described in the following papers:
http://xcpu.org/papers/cellfs-talk.pdf
* PROSE I/O: Using 9p to enable Application Partitions
http://plan9.escet.urjc.es/iwp9/cready/PROSE_iwp9_2006.pdf
+ * VirtFS: A Virtualization Aware File System pass-through
+ http://goo.gl/3WPDg
USAGE
=====
@@ -130,31 +132,20 @@ OPTIONS
RESOURCES
=========
-Our current recommendation is to use Inferno (http://www.vitanuova.com/nferno/index.html)
-as the 9p server. You can start a 9p server under Inferno by issuing the
-following command:
- ; styxlisten -A tcp!*!564 export '#U*'
+Protocol specifications are maintained on github:
+http://ericvh.github.com/9p-rfc/
-The -A specifies an unauthenticated export. The 564 is the port # (you may
-have to choose a higher port number if running as a normal user). The '#U*'
-specifies exporting the root of the Linux name space. You may specify a
-subset of the namespace by extending the path: '#U*'/tmp would just export
-/tmp. For more information, see the Inferno manual pages covering styxlisten
-and export.
+9p client and server implementations are listed on
+http://9p.cat-v.org/implementations
-A Linux version of the 9p server is now maintained under the npfs project
-on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/npfs). The currently
-maintained version is the single-threaded version of the server (named spfs)
-available from the same SVN repository.
+A 9p2000.L server is being developed by LLNL and can be found
+at http://code.google.com/p/diod/
There are user and developer mailing lists available through the v9fs project
on sourceforge (http://sourceforge.net/projects/v9fs).
-A stand-alone version of the module (which should build for any 2.6 kernel)
-is available via (http://github.com/ericvh/9p-sac/tree/master)
-
-News and other information is maintained on SWiK (http://swik.net/v9fs)
-and the Wiki (http://sf.net/apps/mediawiki/v9fs/index.php).
+News and other information is maintained on a Wiki.
+(http://sf.net/apps/mediawiki/v9fs/index.php).
Bug reports may be issued through the kernel.org bugzilla
(http://bugzilla.kernel.org)
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index 4471a416c27..653380793a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ ata *);
void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
- int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
+ int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ put_link: no
truncate: yes (see below)
setattr: yes
permission: no (may not block if called in rcu-walk mode)
-check_acl: no
+get_acl: no
getattr: no
setxattr: yes
getxattr: no
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ of the locking scheme for directory operations.
prototypes:
struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
- void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
+ void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags);
int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ locking rules:
s_umount
alloc_inode:
destroy_inode:
-dirty_inode: (must not sleep)
+dirty_inode:
write_inode:
-drop_inode: !!!inode_lock!!!
+drop_inode: !!!inode->i_lock!!!
evict_inode:
put_super: write
write_super: read
@@ -166,13 +166,11 @@ prototypes:
void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
locking rules:
may block
-get_sb yes
mount yes
kill_sb yes
-->get_sb() returns error or 0 with locked superblock attached to the vfsmount
-(exclusive on ->s_umount).
-->mount() returns ERR_PTR or the root dentry.
+->mount() returns ERR_PTR or the root dentry; its superblock should be locked
+on return.
->kill_sb() takes a write-locked superblock, does all shutdown work on it,
unlocks and drops the reference.
@@ -340,21 +338,21 @@ fl_release_private: maybe no
----------------------- lock_manager_operations ---------------------------
prototypes:
- int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
- void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
- int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
- void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
- void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *); /* break_lease callback */
- int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
+ int (*lm_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+ void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
+ int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
+ void (*lm_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
+ void (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *); /* break_lease callback */
+ int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
locking rules:
file_lock_lock may block
-fl_compare_owner: yes no
-fl_notify: yes no
-fl_grant: no no
-fl_release_private: maybe no
-fl_break: yes no
-fl_change yes no
+lm_compare_owner: yes no
+lm_notify: yes no
+lm_grant: no no
+lm_release_private: maybe no
+lm_break: yes no
+lm_change yes no
--------------------------- buffer_head -----------------------------------
prototypes:
@@ -414,7 +412,7 @@ prototypes:
int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
int (*flush) (struct file *);
int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
- int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync);
+ int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
@@ -440,9 +438,7 @@ prototypes:
locking rules:
All may block except for ->setlease.
- No VFS locks held on entry except for ->fsync and ->setlease.
-
-->fsync() has i_mutex on inode.
+ No VFS locks held on entry except for ->setlease.
->setlease has the file_list_lock held and must not sleep.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt
index 9e8811f92b8..5949766353f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ Mount options for ADFS
will be nnn. Default 0700.
othmask=nnn The permission mask for ADFS 'other' permissions
will be nnn. Default 0077.
+ ftsuffix=n When ftsuffix=0, no file type suffix will be applied.
+ When ftsuffix=1, a hexadecimal suffix corresponding to
+ the RISC OS file type will be added. Default 0.
Mapping of ADFS permissions to Linux permissions
------------------------------------------------
@@ -55,3 +58,18 @@ Mapping of ADFS permissions to Linux permissions
You can therefore tailor the permission translation to whatever you
desire the permissions should be under Linux.
+
+RISC OS file type suffix
+------------------------
+
+ RISC OS file types are stored in bits 19..8 of the file load address.
+
+ To enable non-RISC OS systems to be used to store files without losing
+ file type information, a file naming convention was devised (initially
+ for use with NFS) such that a hexadecimal suffix of the form ,xyz
+ denoted the file type: e.g. BasicFile,ffb is a BASIC (0xffb) file. This
+ naming convention is now also used by RISC OS emulators such as RPCEmu.
+
+ Mounting an ADFS disc with option ftsuffix=1 will cause appropriate file
+ type suffixes to be appended to file names read from a directory. If the
+ ftsuffix option is zero or omitted, no file type suffixes will be added.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt
index 51986bf08a4..4c95935cbcf 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ ioctlfd field set to the descriptor obtained from the open call.
AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD
----------------------------
-Set the expire timeout for mounts withing an autofs mount point.
+Set the expire timeout for mounts within an autofs mount point.
The call requires an initialized struct autofs_dev_ioctl with the
ioctlfd field set to the descriptor obtained from the open call.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/befs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/befs.txt
index 6e49c363938..da45e6c842b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/befs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/befs.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ His original code can still be found at:
Does anyone know of a more current email address for Makoto? He doesn't
respond to the address given above...
-Current maintainer: Sergey S. Kostyliov <rathamahata@php4.ru>
+This filesystem doesn't have a maintainer.
WHAT IS THIS DRIVER?
==================
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
index 1902c57b72e..7cc6bf2871e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ restraints as possible on how an index is structured and where it is placed in
the tree. The netfs can even mix indices and data files at the same level, but
it's not recommended.
-Each index entry consists of a key of indeterminate length plus some auxilliary
+Each index entry consists of a key of indeterminate length plus some auxiliary
data, also of indeterminate length.
There are some limits on indices:
@@ -203,23 +203,23 @@ This has the following fields:
If the function is absent, a file size of 0 is assumed.
- (6) A function to retrieve auxilliary data from the netfs [optional].
+ (6) A function to retrieve auxiliary data from the netfs [optional].
This function will be called with the netfs data that was passed to the
- cookie acquisition function and the maximum length of auxilliary data that
- it may provide. It should write the auxilliary data into the given buffer
+ cookie acquisition function and the maximum length of auxiliary data that
+ it may provide. It should write the auxiliary data into the given buffer
and return the quantity it wrote.
- If this function is absent, the auxilliary data length will be set to 0.
+ If this function is absent, the auxiliary data length will be set to 0.
- The length of the auxilliary data buffer may be dependent on the key
+ The length of the auxiliary data buffer may be dependent on the key
length. A netfs mustn't rely on being able to provide more than 400 bytes
for both.
- (7) A function to check the auxilliary data [optional].
+ (7) A function to check the auxiliary data [optional].
This function will be called to check that a match found in the cache for
- this object is valid. For instance with AFS it could check the auxilliary
+ this object is valid. For instance with AFS it could check the auxiliary
data against the data version number returned by the server to determine
whether the index entry in a cache is still valid.
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ This has the following fields:
(*) FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE - the entry requires update
(*) FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE - the entry should be deleted
- This function can also be used to extract data from the auxilliary data in
+ This function can also be used to extract data from the auxiliary data in
the cache and copy it into the netfs's structures.
(8) A pair of functions to manage contexts for the completion callback
@@ -673,6 +673,22 @@ storage request to complete, or it may attempt to cancel the storage request -
in which case the page will not be stored in the cache this time.
+BULK INODE PAGE UNCACHE
+-----------------------
+
+A convenience routine is provided to perform an uncache on all the pages
+attached to an inode. This assumes that the pages on the inode correspond on a
+1:1 basis with the pages in the cache.
+
+ void fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+ struct inode *inode);
+
+This takes the netfs cookie that the pages were cached with and the inode that
+the pages are attached to. This function will wait for pages to finish being
+written to the cache and for the cache to finish with the page generally. No
+error is returned.
+
+
==========================
INDEX AND DATA FILE UPDATE
==========================
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt
index fabcb0e00f2..dd57bb6bb39 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ As a consequence of this, default_groups cannot be removed directly via
rmdir(2). They also are not considered when rmdir(2) on the parent
group is checking for children.
-[Dependant Subsystems]
+[Dependent Subsystems]
Sometimes other drivers depend on particular configfs items. For
example, ocfs2 mounts depend on a heartbeat region item. If that
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c
index fd53869f563..1420233dfa5 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c
@@ -464,9 +464,8 @@ static int __init configfs_example_init(void)
return 0;
out_unregister:
- for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
- }
return ret;
}
@@ -475,9 +474,8 @@ static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void)
{
int i;
- for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++)
configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
- }
}
module_init(configfs_example_init);
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c
index d8e30a0378a..327dfbc640a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c
@@ -427,9 +427,8 @@ static int __init configfs_example_init(void)
return 0;
out_unregister:
- for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
- }
return ret;
}
@@ -438,9 +437,8 @@ static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void)
{
int i;
- for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++)
configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]);
- }
}
module_init(configfs_example_init);
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
index ed52af60c2d..742cc06e138 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ the following functions can be used instead:
struct dentry *parent, u16 *value);
struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
-
-Note that there is no debugfs_create_x64().
+ struct dentry *debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, mode_t mode,
+ struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
These functions are useful as long as the developer knows the size of the
value to be exported. Some types can have different widths on different
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/exofs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/exofs.txt
index abd2a9b5b78..23583a13697 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/exofs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/exofs.txt
@@ -104,7 +104,15 @@ Where:
exofs specific options: Options are separated by commas (,)
pid=<integer> - The partition number to mount/create as
container of the filesystem.
- This option is mandatory.
+ This option is mandatory. integer can be
+ Hex by pre-pending an 0x to the number.
+ osdname=<id> - Mount by a device's osdname.
+ osdname is usually a 36 character uuid of the
+ form "d2683732-c906-4ee1-9dbd-c10c27bb40df".
+ It is one of the device's uuid specified in the
+ mkfs.exofs format command.
+ If this option is specified then the /dev/osdX
+ above can be empty and is ignored.
to=<integer> - Timeout in ticks for a single command.
default is (60 * HZ) [for debugging only]
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
index 272f80d5f96..22f3a0eda1d 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
@@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ grpjquota=<file> during journal replay. They replace the above
package for more details
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota).
-bh (*) ext3 associates buffer heads to data pages to
-nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information
- (b) link pages into transaction to provide
- ordering guarantees.
- "bh" option forces use of buffer heads.
- "nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer
- heads (supported only for "writeback" mode).
-
-
Specification
=============
Ext3 shares all disk implementation with the ext2 filesystem, and adds
@@ -227,5 +218,5 @@ kernel source: <file:fs/ext3/>
programs: http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/
http://ext2resize.sourceforge.net
-useful links: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs7.html
- http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs8.html
+useful links: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs7/index.html
+ http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs8/index.html
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 6ab9442d7ee..232a575a0c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ Note: More extensive information for getting started with ext4 can be
'-o barriers=[0|1]' mount option for both ext3 and ext4 filesystems
for a fair comparison. When tuning ext3 for best benchmark numbers,
it is often worthwhile to try changing the data journaling mode; '-o
- data=writeback,nobh' can be faster for some workloads. (Note
- however that running mounted with data=writeback can potentially
- leave stale data exposed in recently written files in case of an
- unclean shutdown, which could be a security exposure in some
- situations.) Configuring the filesystem with a large journal can
- also be helpful for metadata-intensive workloads.
+ data=writeback' can be faster for some workloads. (Note however that
+ running mounted with data=writeback can potentially leave stale data
+ exposed in recently written files in case of an unclean shutdown,
+ which could be a security exposure in some situations.) Configuring
+ the filesystem with a large journal can also be helpful for
+ metadata-intensive workloads.
2. Features
===========
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Note: More extensive information for getting started with ext4 can be
* Inode allocation using large virtual block groups via flex_bg
* delayed allocation
* large block (up to pagesize) support
-* efficent new ordered mode in JBD2 and ext4(avoid using buffer head to force
+* efficient new ordered mode in JBD2 and ext4(avoid using buffer head to force
the ordering)
[1] Filesystems with a block size of 1k may see a limit imposed by the
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ directory hash tree having a maximum depth of two.
2.2 Candidate features for future inclusion
* Online defrag (patches available but not well tested)
-* reduced mke2fs time via lazy itable initialization in conjuction with
+* reduced mke2fs time via lazy itable initialization in conjunction with
the uninit_bg feature (capability to do this is available in e2fsprogs
but a kernel thread to do lazy zeroing of unused inode table blocks
after filesystem is first mounted is required for safety)
@@ -226,10 +226,6 @@ acl Enables POSIX Access Control Lists support.
noacl This option disables POSIX Access Control List
support.
-reservation
-
-noreservation
-
bsddf (*) Make 'df' act like BSD.
minixdf Make 'df' act like Minix.
@@ -276,14 +272,6 @@ grpjquota=<file> during journal replay. They replace the above
package for more details
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota).
-bh (*) ext4 associates buffer heads to data pages to
-nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information
- (b) link pages into transaction to provide
- ordering guarantees.
- "bh" option forces use of buffer heads.
- "nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer
- heads (supported only for "writeback" mode).
-
stripe=n Number of filesystem blocks that mballoc will try
to use for allocation size and alignment. For RAID5/6
systems this should be the number of data
@@ -367,12 +355,46 @@ init_itable=n The lazy itable init code will wait n times the
minimizes the impact on the systme performance
while file system's inode table is being initialized.
-discard Controls whether ext4 should issue discard/TRIM
+discard Controls whether ext4 should issue discard/TRIM
nodiscard(*) commands to the underlying block device when
blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices
and sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs, but it is off
by default until sufficient testing has been done.
+nouid32 Disables 32-bit UIDs and GIDs. This is for
+ interoperability with older kernels which only
+ store and expect 16-bit values.
+
+resize Allows to resize filesystem to the end of the last
+ existing block group, further resize has to be done
+ with resize2fs either online, or offline. It can be
+ used only with conjunction with remount.
+
+block_validity This options allows to enables/disables the in-kernel
+noblock_validity facility for tracking filesystem metadata blocks
+ within internal data structures. This allows multi-
+ block allocator and other routines to quickly locate
+ extents which might overlap with filesystem metadata
+ blocks. This option is intended for debugging
+ purposes and since it negatively affects the
+ performance, it is off by default.
+
+dioread_lock Controls whether or not ext4 should use the DIO read
+dioread_nolock locking. If the dioread_nolock option is specified
+ ext4 will allocate uninitialized extent before buffer
+ write and convert the extent to initialized after IO
+ completes. This approach allows ext4 code to avoid
+ using inode mutex, which improves scalability on high
+ speed storages. However this does not work with
+ data journaling and dioread_nolock option will be
+ ignored with kernel warning. Note that dioread_nolock
+ code path is only used for extent-based files.
+ Because of the restrictions this options comprises
+ it is off by default (e.g. dioread_lock).
+
+i_version Enable 64-bit inode version support. This option is
+ off by default.
+
Data Mode
=========
There are 3 different data modes:
@@ -400,6 +422,176 @@ needs to be read from and written to disk at the same time where it
outperforms all others modes. Currently ext4 does not have delayed
allocation support if this data journalling mode is selected.
+/proc entries
+=============
+
+Information about mounted ext4 file systems can be found in
+/proc/fs/ext4. Each mounted filesystem will have a directory in
+/proc/fs/ext4 based on its device name (i.e., /proc/fs/ext4/hdc or
+/proc/fs/ext4/dm-0). The files in each per-device directory are shown
+in table below.
+
+Files in /proc/fs/ext4/<devname>
+..............................................................................
+ File Content
+ mb_groups details of multiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
+..............................................................................
+
+/sys entries
+============
+
+Information about mounted ext4 file systems can be found in
+/sys/fs/ext4. Each mounted filesystem will have a directory in
+/sys/fs/ext4 based on its device name (i.e., /sys/fs/ext4/hdc or
+/sys/fs/ext4/dm-0). The files in each per-device directory are shown
+in table below.
+
+Files in /sys/fs/ext4/<devname>
+(see also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-ext4)
+..............................................................................
+ File Content
+
+ delayed_allocation_blocks This file is read-only and shows the number of
+ blocks that are dirty in the page cache, but
+ which do not have their location in the
+ filesystem allocated yet.
+
+ inode_goal Tuning parameter which (if non-zero) controls
+ the goal inode used by the inode allocator in
+ preference to all other allocation heuristics.
+ This is intended for debugging use only, and
+ should be 0 on production systems.
+
+ inode_readahead_blks Tuning parameter which controls the maximum
+ number of inode table blocks that ext4's inode
+ table readahead algorithm will pre-read into
+ the buffer cache
+
+ lifetime_write_kbytes This file is read-only and shows the number of
+ kilobytes of data that have been written to this
+ filesystem since it was created.
+
+ max_writeback_mb_bump The maximum number of megabytes the writeback
+ code will try to write out before move on to
+ another inode.
+
+ mb_group_prealloc The multiblock allocator will round up allocation
+ requests to a multiple of this tuning parameter if
+ the stripe size is not set in the ext4 superblock
+
+ mb_max_to_scan The maximum number of extents the multiblock
+ allocator will search to find the best extent
+
+ mb_min_to_scan The minimum number of extents the multiblock
+ allocator will search to find the best extent
+
+ mb_order2_req Tuning parameter which controls the minimum size
+ for requests (as a power of 2) where the buddy
+ cache is used
+
+ mb_stats Controls whether the multiblock allocator should
+ collect statistics, which are shown during the
+ unmount. 1 means to collect statistics, 0 means
+ not to collect statistics
+
+ mb_stream_req Files which have fewer blocks than this tunable
+ parameter will have their blocks allocated out
+ of a block group specific preallocation pool, so
+ that small files are packed closely together.
+ Each large file will have its blocks allocated
+ out of its own unique preallocation pool.
+
+ session_write_kbytes This file is read-only and shows the number of
+ kilobytes of data that have been written to this
+ filesystem since it was mounted.
+..............................................................................
+
+Ioctls
+======
+
+There is some Ext4 specific functionality which can be accessed by applications
+through the system call interfaces. The list of all Ext4 specific ioctls are
+shown in the table below.
+
+Table of Ext4 specific ioctls
+..............................................................................
+ Ioctl Description
+ EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS Get additional attributes associated with inode.
+ The ioctl argument is an integer bitfield, with
+ bit values described in ext4.h. This ioctl is an
+ alias for FS_IOC_GETFLAGS.
+
+ EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS Set additional attributes associated with inode.
+ The ioctl argument is an integer bitfield, with
+ bit values described in ext4.h. This ioctl is an
+ alias for FS_IOC_SETFLAGS.
+
+ EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION
+ EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD
+ Get the inode i_generation number stored for
+ each inode. The i_generation number is normally
+ changed only when new inode is created and it is
+ particularly useful for network filesystems. The
+ '_OLD' version of this ioctl is an alias for
+ FS_IOC_GETVERSION.
+
+ EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION
+ EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD
+ Set the inode i_generation number stored for
+ each inode. The '_OLD' version of this ioctl
+ is an alias for FS_IOC_SETVERSION.
+
+ EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND This ioctl has the same purpose as the resize
+ mount option. It allows to resize filesystem
+ to the end of the last existing block group,
+ further resize has to be done with resize2fs,
+ either online, or offline. The argument points
+ to the unsigned logn number representing the
+ filesystem new block count.
+
+ EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT Move the block extents from orig_fd (the one
+ this ioctl is pointing to) to the donor_fd (the
+ one specified in move_extent structure passed
+ as an argument to this ioctl). Then, exchange
+ inode metadata between orig_fd and donor_fd.
+ This is especially useful for online
+ defragmentation, because the allocator has the
+ opportunity to allocate moved blocks better,
+ ideally into one contiguous extent.
+
+ EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD Add a new group descriptor to an existing or
+ new group descriptor block. The new group
+ descriptor is described by ext4_new_group_input
+ structure, which is passed as an argument to
+ this ioctl. This is especially useful in
+ conjunction with EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND,
+ which allows online resize of the filesystem
+ to the end of the last existing block group.
+ Those two ioctls combined is used in userspace
+ online resize tool (e.g. resize2fs).
+
+ EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE This ioctl operates on the filesystem itself.
+ It converts (migrates) ext3 indirect block mapped
+ inode to ext4 extent mapped inode by walking
+ through indirect block mapping of the original
+ inode and converting contiguous block ranges
+ into ext4 extents of the temporary inode. Then,
+ inodes are swapped. This ioctl might help, when
+ migrating from ext3 to ext4 filesystem, however
+ suggestion is to create fresh ext4 filesystem
+ and copy data from the backup. Note, that
+ filesystem has to support extents for this ioctl
+ to work.
+
+ EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS Force all of the delay allocated blocks to be
+ allocated to preserve application-expected ext3
+ behaviour. Note that this will also start
+ triggering a write of the data blocks, but this
+ behaviour may change in the future as it is
+ not necessary and has been done this way only
+ for sake of simplicity.
+..............................................................................
+
References
==========
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.txt
index fd966dc9979..d8188966929 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-uevents.txt
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ be fixed.
The REMOVE uevent is generated at the end of an unsuccessful mount
or at the end of a umount of the filesystem. All REMOVE uevents will
-have been preceeded by at least an ADD uevent for the same fileystem,
+have been preceded by at least an ADD uevent for the same fileystem,
and unlike the other uevents is generated automatically by the kernel's
kobject subsystem.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt
index 0b59c020091..4cda926628a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ their I/O so file system consistency is maintained. One of the nifty
features of GFS is perfect consistency -- changes made to the file system
on one machine show up immediately on all other machines in the cluster.
-GFS uses interchangable inter-node locking mechanisms, the currently
+GFS uses interchangeable inter-node locking mechanisms, the currently
supported mechanisms are:
lock_nolock -- allows gfs to be used as a local file system
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting
index 87019d2b598..09994c24728 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting
@@ -92,7 +92,14 @@ For a filesystem to be exportable it must:
1/ provide the filehandle fragment routines described below.
2/ make sure that d_splice_alias is used rather than d_add
when ->lookup finds an inode for a given parent and name.
- Typically the ->lookup routine will end with a:
+
+ If inode is NULL, d_splice_alias(inode, dentry) is eqivalent to
+
+ d_add(dentry, inode), NULL
+
+ Similarly, d_splice_alias(ERR_PTR(err), dentry) = ERR_PTR(err)
+
+ Typically the ->lookup routine will simply end with a:
return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
}
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt
index b9b4192ea8b..9c8fd614865 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ request-key will find the first matching line and corresponding program. In
this case, /some/other/program will handle all uid lookups and
/usr/sbin/nfs.idmap will handle gid, user, and group lookups.
-See <file:Documentation/keys-request-keys.txt> for more information about the
-request-key function.
+See <file:Documentation/security/keys-request-keys.txt> for more information
+about the request-key function.
=========
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
index 04884914a1c..092fad92a3f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
@@ -39,27 +39,17 @@ interoperability problems with future clients. Known issues:
from a linux client are possible, but we aren't really
conformant with the spec (for example, we don't use kerberos
on the backchannel correctly).
- - no trunking support: no clients currently take advantage of
- trunking, but this is a mandatory feature, and its use is
- recommended to clients in a number of places. (E.g. to ensure
- timely renewal in case an existing connection's retry timeouts
- have gotten too long; see section 8.3 of the RFC.)
- Therefore, lack of this feature may cause future clients to
- fail.
- Incomplete backchannel support: incomplete backchannel gss
support and no support for BACKCHANNEL_CTL mean that
callbacks (hence delegations and layouts) may not be
available and clients confused by the incomplete
implementation may fail.
- - Server reboot recovery is unsupported; if the server reboots,
- clients may fail.
- We do not support SSV, which provides security for shared
client-server state (thus preventing unauthorized tampering
with locks and opens, for example). It is mandatory for
servers to support this, though no clients use it yet.
- Mandatory operations which we do not support, such as
- DESTROY_CLIENTID, FREE_STATEID, SECINFO_NO_NAME, and
- TEST_STATEID, are not currently used by clients, but will be
+ DESTROY_CLIENTID, are not currently used by clients, but will be
(and the spec recommends their uses in common cases), and
clients should not be expected to know how to recover from the
case where they are not supported. This will eventually cause
@@ -69,8 +59,9 @@ In addition, some limitations are inherited from the current NFSv4
implementation:
- Incomplete delegation enforcement: if a file is renamed or
- unlinked, a client holding a delegation may continue to
- indefinitely allow opens of the file under the old name.
+ unlinked by a local process, a client holding a delegation may
+ continue to indefinitely allow opens of the file under the old
+ name.
The table below, taken from the NFSv4.1 document, lists
the operations that are mandatory to implement (REQ), optional
@@ -99,7 +90,7 @@ Operations
+----------------------+------------+--------------+----------------+
| ACCESS | REQ | | Section 18.1 |
NS | BACKCHANNEL_CTL | REQ | | Section 18.33 |
-NS | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 |
+I | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 |
| CLOSE | REQ | | Section 18.2 |
| COMMIT | REQ | | Section 18.3 |
| CREATE | REQ | | Section 18.4 |
@@ -111,7 +102,7 @@ NS*| DELEGPURGE | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 18.5 |
NS | DESTROY_CLIENTID | REQ | | Section 18.50 |
I | DESTROY_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.37 |
I | EXCHANGE_ID | REQ | | Section 18.35 |
-NS | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 |
+I | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 |
| GETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.7 |
P | GETDEVICEINFO | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.40 |
P | GETDEVICELIST | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 18.41 |
@@ -145,14 +136,14 @@ NS*| OPENATTR | OPT | | Section 18.17 |
| RESTOREFH | REQ | | Section 18.27 |
| SAVEFH | REQ | | Section 18.28 |
| SECINFO | REQ | | Section 18.29 |
-NS | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, |
+I | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, |
| | | layout (REQ) | Section 13.12 |
I | SEQUENCE | REQ | | Section 18.46 |
| SETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.30 |
| SETCLIENTID | MNI | | N/A |
| SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A |
NS | SET_SSV | REQ | | Section 18.47 |
-NS | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 |
+I | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 |
| VERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.31 |
NS*| WANT_DELEGATION | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 18.49 |
| WRITE | REQ | | Section 18.32 |
@@ -206,12 +197,6 @@ CREATE_SESSION:
SEQUENCE:
* no support for dynamic slot table renegotiation (optional)
-nfsv4.1 COMPOUND rules:
-The following cases aren't supported yet:
-* Enforcing of NFS4ERR_NOT_ONLY_OP for: BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, CREATE_SESSION,
- DESTROY_CLIENTID, DESTROY_SESSION, EXCHANGE_ID.
-* DESTROY_SESSION MUST be the final operation in the COMPOUND request.
-
Nonstandard compound limitations:
* No support for a sessions fore channel RPC compound that requires both a
ca_maxrequestsize request and a ca_maxresponsesize reply, so we may
@@ -219,3 +204,5 @@ Nonstandard compound limitations:
negotiation.
* No more than one IO operation (read, write, readdir) allowed per
compound.
+
+See also http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
index 90c71c6f0d0..ffdd9d866ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ They depend on various facilities being available:
cdrecord.
e.g.
- cdrecord dev=ATAPI:1,0,0 arch/i386/boot/image.iso
+ cdrecord dev=ATAPI:1,0,0 arch/x86/boot/image.iso
For more information on isolinux, including how to create bootdisks
for prebuilt kernels, see http://syslinux.zytor.com/
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt
index bc0b9cfe095..983e14abe7e 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/pnfs.txt
@@ -46,3 +46,10 @@ data server cache
file driver devices refer to data servers, which are kept in a module
level cache. Its reference is held over the lifetime of the deviceid
pointing to it.
+
+lseg
+----
+lseg maintains an extra reference corresponding to the NFS_LSEG_VALID
+bit which holds it in the pnfs_layout_hdr's list. When the final lseg
+is removed from the pnfs_layout_hdr's list, the NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED
+bit is set, preventing any new lsegs from being added.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
index d5c0cef38a7..873a2ab2e9f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ Features which NILFS2 does not support yet:
- POSIX ACLs
- quotas
- fsck
- - resize
- defragmentation
Mount options
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt
index 933bc66ccff..791af8dac06 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ Note the "Should sync?" parameter "nosync" means that the two mirrors are
already in sync which will be the case on a clean shutdown of Windows. If the
mirrors are not clean, you can specify the "sync" option instead of "nosync"
and the Device-Mapper driver will then copy the entirety of the "Source Device"
-to the "Target Device" or if you specified multipled target devices to all of
+to the "Target Device" or if you specified multiple target devices to all of
them.
Once you have your table, save it in a file somewhere (e.g. /etc/ntfsvolume1),
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
index 5393e661169..7618a287aa4 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
@@ -46,9 +46,15 @@ errors=panic Panic and halt the machine if an error occurs.
intr (*) Allow signals to interrupt cluster operations.
nointr Do not allow signals to interrupt cluster
operations.
+noatime Do not update access time.
+relatime(*) Update atime if the previous atime is older than
+ mtime or ctime
+strictatime Always update atime, but the minimum update interval
+ is specified by atime_quantum.
atime_quantum=60(*) OCFS2 will not update atime unless this number
of seconds has passed since the last update.
- Set to zero to always update atime.
+ Set to zero to always update atime. This option need
+ work with strictatime.
data=ordered (*) All data are forced directly out to the main file
system prior to its metadata being committed to the
journal.
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ user_xattr (*) Enables Extended User Attributes.
nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes.
acl Enables POSIX Access Control Lists support.
noacl (*) Disables POSIX Access Control Lists support.
-resv_level=2 (*) Set how agressive allocation reservations will be.
+resv_level=2 (*) Set how aggressive allocation reservations will be.
Valid values are between 0 (reservations off) to 8
(maximum space for reservations).
dir_resv_level= (*) By default, directory reservations will scale with file
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt
index eb59c8b44be..3571667c710 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Path walking overview
A name string specifies a start (root directory, cwd, fd-relative) and a
sequence of elements (directory entry names), which together refer to a path in
the namespace. A path is represented as a (dentry, vfsmount) tuple. The name
-elements are sub-strings, seperated by '/'.
+elements are sub-strings, separated by '/'.
Name lookups will want to find a particular path that a name string refers to
(usually the final element, or parent of final element). This is done by taking
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ vfstest 24185492 4945 708725(2.9%) 1076136(4.4%) 0 2651
What this shows is that failed rcu-walk lookups, ie. ones that are restarted
entirely with ref-walk, are quite rare. Even the "vfstest" case which
-specifically has concurrent renames/mkdir/rmdir/ creat/unlink/etc to excercise
+specifically has concurrent renames/mkdir/rmdir/ creat/unlink/etc to exercise
such races is not showing a huge amount of restarts.
Dropping from rcu-walk to ref-walk mean that we have encountered a dentry where
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/network_protocol.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/network_protocol.txt
index 40ea6c295af..65e03dd4482 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/network_protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/network_protocol.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Commands can be embedded into transaction command (which in turn has own command
so one can extend protocol as needed without breaking backward compatibility as long
as old commands are supported. All string lengths include tail 0 byte.
-All commans are transfered over the network in big-endian. CPU endianess is used at the end peers.
+All commands are transferred over the network in big-endian. CPU endianess is used at the end peers.
@cmd - command number, which specifies command to be processed. Following
commands are used currently:
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
index dfbcd1b00b0..b4a3d765ff9 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
@@ -298,11 +298,14 @@ be used instead. It gets called whenever the inode is evicted, whether it has
remaining links or not. Caller does *not* evict the pagecache or inode-associated
metadata buffers; getting rid of those is responsibility of method, as it had
been for ->delete_inode().
- ->drop_inode() returns int now; it's called on final iput() with inode_lock
-held and it returns true if filesystems wants the inode to be dropped. As before,
-generic_drop_inode() is still the default and it's been updated appropriately.
-generic_delete_inode() is also alive and it consists simply of return 1. Note that
-all actual eviction work is done by caller after ->drop_inode() returns.
+
+ ->drop_inode() returns int now; it's called on final iput() with
+inode->i_lock held and it returns true if filesystems wants the inode to be
+dropped. As before, generic_drop_inode() is still the default and it's been
+updated appropriately. generic_delete_inode() is also alive and it consists
+simply of return 1. Note that all actual eviction work is done by caller after
+->drop_inode() returns.
+
clear_inode() is gone; use end_writeback() instead. As before, it must
be called exactly once on each call of ->evict_inode() (as it used to be for
each call of ->delete_inode()). Unlike before, if you are using inode-associated
@@ -394,3 +397,35 @@ file) you must return -EOPNOTSUPP if FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE is set in mode.
Currently you can only have FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE set,
so the i_size should not change when hole punching, even when puching the end of
a file off.
+
+--
+[mandatory]
+ ->get_sb() is gone. Switch to use of ->mount(). Typically it's just
+a matter of switching from calling get_sb_... to mount_... and changing the
+function type. If you were doing it manually, just switch from setting ->mnt_root
+to some pointer to returning that pointer. On errors return ERR_PTR(...).
+
+--
+[mandatory]
+ ->permission() and generic_permission()have lost flags
+argument; instead of passing IPERM_FLAG_RCU we add MAY_NOT_BLOCK into mask.
+ generic_permission() has also lost the check_acl argument; ACL checking
+has been taken to VFS and filesystems need to provide a non-NULL ->i_op->get_acl
+to read an ACL from disk.
+
+--
+[mandatory]
+ If you implement your own ->llseek() you must handle SEEK_HOLE and
+SEEK_DATA. You can hanle this by returning -EINVAL, but it would be nicer to
+support it in some way. The generic handler assumes that the entire file is
+data and there is a virtual hole at the end of the file. So if the provided
+offset is less than i_size and SEEK_DATA is specified, return the same offset.
+If the above is true for the offset and you are given SEEK_HOLE, return the end
+of the file. If the offset is i_size or greater return -ENXIO in either case.
+
+[mandatory]
+ If you have your own ->fsync() you must make sure to call
+filemap_write_and_wait_range() so that all dirty pages are synced out properly.
+You must also keep in mind that ->fsync() is not called with i_mutex held
+anymore, so if you require i_mutex locking you must make sure to take it and
+release it yourself.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 23cae6548d3..db3b1aba32a 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ just those considered 'most important'. The new vectors are:
their statistics are used by kernel developers and interested users to
determine the occurrence of interrupts of the given type.
-The above IRQ vectors are displayed only when relevent. For example,
+The above IRQ vectors are displayed only when relevant. For example,
the threshold vector does not exist on x86_64 platforms. Others are
suppressed when the system is a uniprocessor. As of this writing, only
i386 and x86_64 platforms support the new IRQ vector displays.
@@ -574,6 +574,12 @@ The contents of each smp_affinity file is the same by default:
> cat /proc/irq/0/smp_affinity
ffffffff
+There is an alternate interface, smp_affinity_list which allows specifying
+a cpu range instead of a bitmask:
+
+ > cat /proc/irq/0/smp_affinity_list
+ 1024-1031
+
The default_smp_affinity mask applies to all non-active IRQs, which are the
IRQs which have not yet been allocated/activated, and hence which lack a
/proc/irq/[0-9]* directory.
@@ -583,12 +589,13 @@ reports itself as being attached. This hardware locality information does not
include information about any possible driver locality preference.
prof_cpu_mask specifies which CPUs are to be profiled by the system wide
-profiler. Default value is ffffffff (all cpus).
+profiler. Default value is ffffffff (all cpus if there are only 32 of them).
The way IRQs are routed is handled by the IO-APIC, and it's Round Robin
between all the CPUs which are allowed to handle it. As usual the kernel has
more info than you and does a better job than you, so the defaults are the
-best choice for almost everyone.
+best choice for almost everyone. [Note this applies only to those IO-APIC's
+that support "Round Robin" interrupt distribution.]
There are three more important subdirectories in /proc: net, scsi, and sys.
The general rule is that the contents, or even the existence of these
@@ -1202,7 +1209,7 @@ The columns are:
W = can do write operations
U = can do unblank
flags E = it is enabled
- C = it is prefered console
+ C = it is preferred console
B = it is primary boot console
p = it is used for printk buffer
b = it is not a TTY but a Braille device
@@ -1331,7 +1338,7 @@ NOTICE: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj is deprecated and will be removed, please see
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
Caveat: when a parent task is selected, the oom killer will sacrifice any first
-generation children with seperate address spaces instead, if possible. This
+generation children with separate address spaces instead, if possible. This
avoids servers and important system daemons from being killed and loses the
minimal amount of work.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
index 2d2a7b2a16b..e2b07cc9120 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ comparison, an actual rescue disk used up 3202 blocks with ext2, while
with romfs, it needed 3079 blocks.
To create such a file system, you'll need a user program named
-genromfs. It is available via anonymous ftp on sunsite.unc.edu and
-its mirrors, in the /pub/Linux/system/recovery/ directory.
+genromfs. It is available on http://romfs.sourceforge.net/
As the name suggests, romfs could be also used (space-efficiently) on
various read-only media, like (E)EPROM disks if someone will have the
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
index 66699afd66c..7db3ebda5a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ SQUASHFS 4.0 FILESYSTEM
=======================
Squashfs is a compressed read-only filesystem for Linux.
-It uses zlib/lzo compression to compress files, inodes and directories.
+It uses zlib/lzo/xz compression to compress files, inodes and directories.
Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise
data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum
of 1Mbytes (default block size 128K).
@@ -55,16 +55,21 @@ create populated squashfs filesystems. This and other squashfs utilities
can be obtained from http://www.squashfs.org. Usage instructions can be
obtained from this site also.
+The squashfs-tools development tree is now located on kernel.org
+ git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/squashfs/squashfs-tools.git
3. SQUASHFS FILESYSTEM DESIGN
-----------------------------
-A squashfs filesystem consists of a maximum of eight parts, packed together on a byte
-alignment:
+A squashfs filesystem consists of a maximum of nine parts, packed together on a
+byte alignment:
---------------
| superblock |
|---------------|
+ | compression |
+ | options |
+ |---------------|
| datablocks |
| & fragments |
|---------------|
@@ -91,7 +96,14 @@ the source directory, and checked for duplicates. Once all file data has been
written the completed inode, directory, fragment, export and uid/gid lookup
tables are written.
-3.1 Inodes
+3.1 Compression options
+-----------------------
+
+Compressors can optionally support compression specific options (e.g.
+dictionary size). If non-default compression options have been used, then
+these are stored here.
+
+3.2 Inodes
----------
Metadata (inodes and directories) are compressed in 8Kbyte blocks. Each
@@ -114,7 +126,7 @@ directory inode are defined: inodes optimised for frequently occurring
regular files and directories, and extended types where extra
information has to be stored.
-3.2 Directories
+3.3 Directories
---------------
Like inodes, directories are packed into compressed metadata blocks, stored
@@ -144,7 +156,7 @@ decompressed to do a lookup irrespective of the length of the directory.
This scheme has the advantage that it doesn't require extra memory overhead
and doesn't require much extra storage on disk.
-3.3 File data
+3.4 File data
-------------
Regular files consist of a sequence of contiguous compressed blocks, and/or a
@@ -163,7 +175,7 @@ Larger files use multiple slots, with 1.75 TiB files using all 8 slots.
The index cache is designed to be memory efficient, and by default uses
16 KiB.
-3.4 Fragment lookup table
+3.5 Fragment lookup table
-------------------------
Regular files can contain a fragment index which is mapped to a fragment
@@ -173,7 +185,7 @@ A second index table is used to locate these. This second index table for
speed of access (and because it is small) is read at mount time and cached
in memory.
-3.5 Uid/gid lookup table
+3.6 Uid/gid lookup table
------------------------
For space efficiency regular files store uid and gid indexes, which are
@@ -182,7 +194,7 @@ stored compressed into metadata blocks. A second index table is used to
locate these. This second index table for speed of access (and because it
is small) is read at mount time and cached in memory.
-3.6 Export table
+3.7 Export table
----------------
To enable Squashfs filesystems to be exportable (via NFS etc.) filesystems
@@ -196,7 +208,7 @@ This table is stored compressed into metadata blocks. A second index table is
used to locate these. This second index table for speed of access (and because
it is small) is read at mount time and cached in memory.
-3.7 Xattr table
+3.8 Xattr table
---------------
The xattr table contains extended attributes for each inode. The xattrs
@@ -209,7 +221,7 @@ or if it is stored out of line (in which case the value field stores a
reference to where the actual value is stored). This allows large values
to be stored out of line improving scanning and lookup performance and it
also allows values to be de-duplicated, the value being stored once, and
-all other occurences holding an out of line reference to that value.
+all other occurrences holding an out of line reference to that value.
The xattr lists are packed into compressed 8K metadata blocks.
To reduce overhead in inodes, rather than storing the on-disk
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
index 5d1335faec2..597f728e7b4 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
@@ -39,10 +39,12 @@ userspace. Top-level directories in sysfs represent the common
ancestors of object hierarchies; i.e. the subsystems the objects
belong to.
-Sysfs internally stores the kobject that owns the directory in the
-->d_fsdata pointer of the directory's dentry. This allows sysfs to do
-reference counting directly on the kobject when the file is opened and
-closed.
+Sysfs internally stores a pointer to the kobject that implements a
+directory in the sysfs_dirent object associated with the directory. In
+the past this kobject pointer has been used by sysfs to do reference
+counting directly on the kobject whenever the file is opened or closed.
+With the current sysfs implementation the kobject reference count is
+only modified directly by the function sysfs_schedule_callback().
Attributes
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ values of the same type.
Mixing types, expressing multiple lines of data, and doing fancy
formatting of data is heavily frowned upon. Doing these things may get
-you publically humiliated and your code rewritten without notice.
+you publicly humiliated and your code rewritten without notice.
An attribute definition is simply:
@@ -208,9 +210,9 @@ Other notes:
is 4096.
- show() methods should return the number of bytes printed into the
- buffer. This is the return value of snprintf().
+ buffer. This is the return value of scnprintf().
-- show() should always use snprintf().
+- show() should always use scnprintf().
- store() should return the number of bytes used from the buffer. If the
entire buffer has been used, just return the count argument.
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ A very simple (and naive) implementation of a device attribute is:
static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
- return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dev->name);
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dev->name);
}
static ssize_t store_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
index 12fedb7834c..a0a61d2f389 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ Mount options
bulk_read read more in one go to take advantage of flash
media that read faster sequentially
no_bulk_read (*) do not bulk-read
-no_chk_data_crc skip checking of CRCs on data nodes in order to
+no_chk_data_crc (*) skip checking of CRCs on data nodes in order to
improve read performance. Use this option only
if the flash media is highly reliable. The effect
of this option is that corruption of the contents
of a file can go unnoticed.
-chk_data_crc (*) do not skip checking CRCs on data nodes
+chk_data_crc do not skip checking CRCs on data nodes
compr=none override default compressor and set it to "none"
compr=lzo override default compressor and set it to "lzo"
compr=zlib override default compressor and set it to "zlib"
@@ -111,56 +111,6 @@ The following is an example of the kernel boot arguments to attach mtd0
to UBI and mount volume "rootfs":
ubi.mtd=0 root=ubi0:rootfs rootfstype=ubifs
-
-Module Parameters for Debugging
-===============================
-
-When UBIFS has been compiled with debugging enabled, there are 3 module
-parameters that are available to control aspects of testing and debugging.
-The parameters are unsigned integers where each bit controls an option.
-The parameters are:
-
-debug_msgs Selects which debug messages to display, as follows:
-
- Message Type Flag value
-
- General messages 1
- Journal messages 2
- Mount messages 4
- Commit messages 8
- LEB search messages 16
- Budgeting messages 32
- Garbage collection messages 64
- Tree Node Cache (TNC) messages 128
- LEB properties (lprops) messages 256
- Input/output messages 512
- Log messages 1024
- Scan messages 2048
- Recovery messages 4096
-
-debug_chks Selects extra checks that UBIFS can do while running:
-
- Check Flag value
-
- General checks 1
- Check Tree Node Cache (TNC) 2
- Check indexing tree size 4
- Check orphan area 8
- Check old indexing tree 16
- Check LEB properties (lprops) 32
- Check leaf nodes and inodes 64
-
-debug_tsts Selects a mode of testing, as follows:
-
- Test mode Flag value
-
- Force in-the-gaps method 2
- Failure mode for recovery testing 4
-
-For example, set debug_msgs to 5 to display General messages and Mount
-messages.
-
-
References
==========
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index 94cf97b901d..52d8fb81cff 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -95,10 +95,11 @@ functions:
extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
The passed struct file_system_type describes your filesystem. When a
-request is made to mount a device onto a directory in your filespace,
-the VFS will call the appropriate get_sb() method for the specific
-filesystem. The dentry for the mount point will then be updated to
-point to the root inode for the new filesystem.
+request is made to mount a filesystem onto a directory in your namespace,
+the VFS will call the appropriate mount() method for the specific
+filesystem. New vfsmount referring to the tree returned by ->mount()
+will be attached to the mountpoint, so that when pathname resolution
+reaches the mountpoint it will jump into the root of that vfsmount.
You can see all filesystems that are registered to the kernel in the
file /proc/filesystems.
@@ -107,14 +108,14 @@ file /proc/filesystems.
struct file_system_type
-----------------------
-This describes the filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following
+This describes the filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.39, the following
members are defined:
struct file_system_type {
const char *name;
int fs_flags;
- int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
- const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *);
+ struct dentry (*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
+ const char *, void *);
void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
struct module *owner;
struct file_system_type * next;
@@ -128,11 +129,11 @@ struct file_system_type {
fs_flags: various flags (i.e. FS_REQUIRES_DEV, FS_NO_DCACHE, etc.)
- get_sb: the method to call when a new instance of this
+ mount: the method to call when a new instance of this
filesystem should be mounted
kill_sb: the method to call when an instance of this filesystem
- should be unmounted
+ should be shut down
owner: for internal VFS use: you should initialize this to THIS_MODULE in
most cases.
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
s_lock_key, s_umount_key: lockdep-specific
-The get_sb() method has the following arguments:
+The mount() method has the following arguments:
struct file_system_type *fs_type: describes the filesystem, partly initialized
by the specific filesystem code
@@ -153,32 +154,39 @@ The get_sb() method has the following arguments:
void *data: arbitrary mount options, usually comes as an ASCII
string (see "Mount Options" section)
- struct vfsmount *mnt: a vfs-internal representation of a mount point
+The mount() method must return the root dentry of the tree requested by
+caller. An active reference to its superblock must be grabbed and the
+superblock must be locked. On failure it should return ERR_PTR(error).
-The get_sb() method must determine if the block device specified
-in the dev_name and fs_type contains a filesystem of the type the method
-supports. If it succeeds in opening the named block device, it initializes a
-struct super_block descriptor for the filesystem contained by the block device.
-On failure it returns an error.
+The arguments match those of mount(2) and their interpretation
+depends on filesystem type. E.g. for block filesystems, dev_name is
+interpreted as block device name, that device is opened and if it
+contains a suitable filesystem image the method creates and initializes
+struct super_block accordingly, returning its root dentry to caller.
+
+->mount() may choose to return a subtree of existing filesystem - it
+doesn't have to create a new one. The main result from the caller's
+point of view is a reference to dentry at the root of (sub)tree to
+be attached; creation of new superblock is a common side effect.
The most interesting member of the superblock structure that the
-get_sb() method fills in is the "s_op" field. This is a pointer to
+mount() method fills in is the "s_op" field. This is a pointer to
a "struct super_operations" which describes the next level of the
filesystem implementation.
-Usually, a filesystem uses one of the generic get_sb() implementations
-and provides a fill_super() method instead. The generic methods are:
+Usually, a filesystem uses one of the generic mount() implementations
+and provides a fill_super() callback instead. The generic variants are:
- get_sb_bdev: mount a filesystem residing on a block device
+ mount_bdev: mount a filesystem residing on a block device
- get_sb_nodev: mount a filesystem that is not backed by a device
+ mount_nodev: mount a filesystem that is not backed by a device
- get_sb_single: mount a filesystem which shares the instance between
+ mount_single: mount a filesystem which shares the instance between
all mounts
-A fill_super() method implementation has the following arguments:
+A fill_super() callback implementation has the following arguments:
- struct super_block *sb: the superblock structure. The method fill_super()
+ struct super_block *sb: the superblock structure. The callback
must initialize this properly.
void *data: arbitrary mount options, usually comes as an ASCII
@@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ struct super_operations {
struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
- void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
+ void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags);
int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, int);
void (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
void (*delete_inode) (struct inode *);
@@ -221,6 +229,8 @@ struct super_operations {
ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
+ int (*nr_cached_objects)(struct super_block *);
+ void (*free_cached_objects)(struct super_block *, int);
};
All methods are called without any locks being held, unless otherwise
@@ -246,7 +256,7 @@ or bottom half).
should be synchronous or not, not all filesystems check this flag.
drop_inode: called when the last access to the inode is dropped,
- with the inode_lock spinlock held.
+ with the inode->i_lock spinlock held.
This method should be either NULL (normal UNIX filesystem
semantics) or "generic_delete_inode" (for filesystems that do not
@@ -293,6 +303,26 @@ or bottom half).
quota_write: called by the VFS to write to filesystem quota file.
+ nr_cached_objects: called by the sb cache shrinking function for the
+ filesystem to return the number of freeable cached objects it contains.
+ Optional.
+
+ free_cache_objects: called by the sb cache shrinking function for the
+ filesystem to scan the number of objects indicated to try to free them.
+ Optional, but any filesystem implementing this method needs to also
+ implement ->nr_cached_objects for it to be called correctly.
+
+ We can't do anything with any errors that the filesystem might
+ encountered, hence the void return type. This will never be called if
+ the VM is trying to reclaim under GFP_NOFS conditions, hence this
+ method does not need to handle that situation itself.
+
+ Implementations must include conditional reschedule calls inside any
+ scanning loop that is done. This allows the VFS to determine
+ appropriate scan batch sizes without having to worry about whether
+ implementations will cause holdoff problems due to large scan batch
+ sizes.
+
Whoever sets up the inode is responsible for filling in the "i_op" field. This
is a pointer to a "struct inode_operations" which describes the methods that
can be performed on individual inodes.
@@ -325,8 +355,8 @@ struct inode_operations {
void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
- int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
- int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
+ int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
+ int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int);
int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
@@ -415,7 +445,7 @@ otherwise noted.
permission: called by the VFS to check for access rights on a POSIX-like
filesystem.
- May be called in rcu-walk mode (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU). If in rcu-walk
+ May be called in rcu-walk mode (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK). If in rcu-walk
mode, the filesystem must check the permission without blocking or
storing to the inode.
@@ -747,7 +777,7 @@ struct file_operations {
int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
int (*flush) (struct file *);
int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
- int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync);
+ int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
@@ -865,7 +895,7 @@ struct dentry_operations {
void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
- int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool, bool);
+ int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
};
d_revalidate: called when the VFS needs to revalidate a dentry. This
@@ -961,10 +991,6 @@ struct dentry_operations {
mounted on it and not to check the automount flag. Any other error
code will abort pathwalk completely.
- If the 'mounting_here' parameter is true, then namespace_sem is being
- held by the caller and the function should not initiate any mounts or
- unmounts that it will then wait for.
-
If the 'rcu_walk' parameter is true, then the caller is doing a
pathwalk in RCU-walk mode. Sleeping is not permitted in this mode,
and the caller can be asked to leave it and call again by returing
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/xfs-delayed-logging-design.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/xfs-delayed-logging-design.txt
index 7445bf335da..2ce36439c09 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/xfs-delayed-logging-design.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/xfs-delayed-logging-design.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ the aggregation of all the previous changes currently held only in the log.
This relogging technique also allows objects to be moved forward in the log so
that an object being relogged does not prevent the tail of the log from ever
moving forward. This can be seen in the table above by the changing
-(increasing) LSN of each subsquent transaction - the LSN is effectively a
+(increasing) LSN of each subsequent transaction - the LSN is effectively a
direct encoding of the location in the log of the transaction.
This relogging is also used to implement long-running, multiple-commit
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ the same time another transaction modifies the item and inserts the log item
into the new CIL, then checkpoint transaction commit code cannot use log items
to store the list of log vectors that need to be written into the transaction.
Hence log vectors need to be able to be chained together to allow them to be
-detatched from the log items. That is, when the CIL is flushed the memory
+detached from the log items. That is, when the CIL is flushed the memory
buffer and log vector attached to each log item needs to be attached to the
checkpoint context so that the log item can be released. In diagrammatic form,
the CIL would look like this before the flush:
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ only becomes unpinned when all the transactions complete and there are no
pending transactions. Thus the pinning and unpinning of a log item is symmetric
as there is a 1:1 relationship with transaction commit and log item completion.
-For delayed logging, however, we have an assymetric transaction commit to
+For delayed logging, however, we have an asymmetric transaction commit to
completion relationship. Every time an object is relogged in the CIL it goes
through the commit process without a corresponding completion being registered.
That is, we now have a many-to-one relationship between transaction commit and
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ With delayed logging, there are new steps inserted into the life cycle:
From this, it can be seen that the only life cycle differences between the two
logging methods are in the middle of the life cycle - they still have the same
beginning and end and execution constraints. The only differences are in the
-commiting of the log items to the log itself and the completion processing.
+committing of the log items to the log itself and the completion processing.
Hence delayed logging should not introduce any constraints on log item
behaviour, allocation or freeing that don't already exist.
@@ -791,10 +791,3 @@ mount option. Fundamentally, there is no reason why the log manager would not
be able to swap methods automatically and transparently depending on load
characteristics, but this should not be necessary if delayed logging works as
designed.
-
-Roadmap:
-
-2.6.39 Switch default mount option to use delayed logging
- => should be roughly 12 months after initial merge
- => enough time to shake out remaining problems before next round of
- enterprise distro kernel rebases
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
index 7bff3e4f35d..3fc0c31a6f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
drive level write caching to be enabled, for devices that
support write barriers.
+ discard
+ Issue command to let the block device reclaim space freed by the
+ filesystem. This is useful for SSD devices, thinly provisioned
+ LUNs and virtual machine images, but may have a performance
+ impact. This option is incompatible with the nodelaylog option.
+
dmapi
Enable the DMAPI (Data Management API) event callouts.
Use with the "mtpt" option.
diff --git a/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt b/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt
index cb8a3a00cc9..df904aec990 100644
--- a/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt
+++ b/Documentation/flexible-arrays.txt
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ trick is to ensure that any needed memory allocations are done before
entering atomic context, using:
int flex_array_prealloc(struct flex_array *array, unsigned int start,
- unsigned int end, gfp_t flags);
+ unsigned int nr_elements, gfp_t flags);
This function will ensure that memory for the elements indexed in the range
-defined by start and end has been allocated. Thereafter, a
+defined by start and nr_elements has been allocated. Thereafter, a
flex_array_put() call on an element in that range is guaranteed not to
block.
diff --git a/Documentation/frv/booting.txt b/Documentation/frv/booting.txt
index ace200b7c21..37c4d84a0e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/frv/booting.txt
+++ b/Documentation/frv/booting.txt
@@ -106,13 +106,20 @@ separated by spaces:
To use the first on-chip serial port at baud rate 115200, no parity, 8
bits, and no flow control.
- (*) root=/dev/<xxxx>
+ (*) root=<xxxx>
- This specifies the device upon which the root filesystem resides. For
- example:
+ This specifies the device upon which the root filesystem resides. It
+ may be specified by major and minor number, device path, or even
+ partition uuid, if supported. For example:
/dev/nfs NFS root filesystem
/dev/mtdblock3 Fourth RedBoot partition on the System Flash
+ PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF/PARTNROFF=1
+ first partition after the partition with the given UUID
+ 253:0 Device with major 253 and minor 0
+
+ Authoritative information can be found in
+ "Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt".
(*) rw
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/hiddev.txt b/Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt
index 6e8c9f1d2f2..6e8c9f1d2f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/hiddev.txt
+++ b/Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt b/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..029e6cb9a7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hid/hidraw.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+ HIDRAW - Raw Access to USB and Bluetooth Human Interface Devices
+ ==================================================================
+
+The hidraw driver provides a raw interface to USB and Bluetooth Human
+Interface Devices (HIDs). It differs from hiddev in that reports sent and
+received are not parsed by the HID parser, but are sent to and received from
+the device unmodified.
+
+Hidraw should be used if the userspace application knows exactly how to
+communicate with the hardware device, and is able to construct the HID
+reports manually. This is often the case when making userspace drivers for
+custom HID devices.
+
+Hidraw is also useful for communicating with non-conformant HID devices
+which send and receive data in a way that is inconsistent with their report
+descriptors. Because hiddev parses reports which are sent and received
+through it, checking them against the device's report descriptor, such
+communication with these non-conformant devices is impossible using hiddev.
+Hidraw is the only alternative, short of writing a custom kernel driver, for
+these non-conformant devices.
+
+A benefit of hidraw is that its use by userspace applications is independent
+of the underlying hardware type. Currently, Hidraw is implemented for USB
+and Bluetooth. In the future, as new hardware bus types are developed which
+use the HID specification, hidraw will be expanded to add support for these
+new bus types.
+
+Hidraw uses a dynamic major number, meaning that udev should be relied on to
+create hidraw device nodes. Udev will typically create the device nodes
+directly under /dev (eg: /dev/hidraw0). As this location is distribution-
+and udev rule-dependent, applications should use libudev to locate hidraw
+devices attached to the system. There is a tutorial on libudev with a
+working example at:
+ http://www.signal11.us/oss/udev/
+
+The HIDRAW API
+---------------
+
+read()
+-------
+read() will read a queued report received from the HID device. On USB
+devices, the reports read using read() are the reports sent from the device
+on the INTERRUPT IN endpoint. By default, read() will block until there is
+a report available to be read. read() can be made non-blocking, by passing
+the O_NONBLOCK flag to open(), or by setting the O_NONBLOCK flag using
+fcntl().
+
+On a device which uses numbered reports, the first byte of the returned data
+will be the report number; the report data follows, beginning in the second
+byte. For devices which do not use numbered reports, the report data
+will begin at the first byte.
+
+write()
+--------
+The write() function will write a report to the device. For USB devices, if
+the device has an INTERRUPT OUT endpoint, the report will be sent on that
+endpoint. If it does not, the report will be sent over the control endpoint,
+using a SET_REPORT transfer.
+
+The first byte of the buffer passed to write() should be set to the report
+number. If the device does not use numbered reports, the first byte should
+be set to 0. The report data itself should begin at the second byte.
+
+ioctl()
+--------
+Hidraw supports the following ioctls:
+
+HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE: Get Report Descriptor Size
+This ioctl will get the size of the device's report descriptor.
+
+HIDIOCGRDESC: Get Report Descriptor
+This ioctl returns the device's report descriptor using a
+hidraw_report_descriptor struct. Make sure to set the size field of the
+hidraw_report_descriptor struct to the size returned from HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE.
+
+HIDIOCGRAWINFO: Get Raw Info
+This ioctl will return a hidraw_devinfo struct containing the bus type, the
+vendor ID (VID), and product ID (PID) of the device. The bus type can be one
+of:
+ BUS_USB
+ BUS_HIL
+ BUS_BLUETOOTH
+ BUS_VIRTUAL
+which are defined in linux/input.h.
+
+HIDIOCGRAWNAME(len): Get Raw Name
+This ioctl returns a string containing the vendor and product strings of
+the device. The returned string is Unicode, UTF-8 encoded.
+
+HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(len): Get Physical Address
+This ioctl returns a string representing the physical address of the device.
+For USB devices, the string contains the physical path to the device (the
+USB controller, hubs, ports, etc). For Bluetooth devices, the string
+contains the hardware (MAC) address of the device.
+
+HIDIOCSFEATURE(len): Send a Feature Report
+This ioctl will send a feature report to the device. Per the HID
+specification, feature reports are always sent using the control endpoint.
+Set the first byte of the supplied buffer to the report number. For devices
+which do not use numbered reports, set the first byte to 0. The report data
+begins in the second byte. Make sure to set len accordingly, to one more
+than the length of the report (to account for the report number).
+
+HIDIOCGFEATURE(len): Get a Feature Report
+This ioctl will request a feature report from the device using the control
+endpoint. The first byte of the supplied buffer should be set to the report
+number of the requested report. For devices which do not use numbered
+reports, set the first byte to 0. The report will be returned starting at
+the first byte of the buffer (ie: the report number is not returned).
+
+Example
+---------
+In samples/, find hid-example.c, which shows examples of read(), write(),
+and all the ioctls for hidraw. The code may be used by anyone for any
+purpose, and can serve as a starting point for developing applications using
+hidraw.
+
+Document by:
+ Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>, Signal 11 Software
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru
index 5eb3b9d5f0d..915f32063a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ motherboards (most modern Abit motherboards).
The first and second revision of the uGuru chip in reality is a Winbond
W83L950D in disguise (despite Abit claiming it is "a new microprocessor
-designed by the ABIT Engineers"). Unfortunatly this doesn't help since the
+designed by the ABIT Engineers"). Unfortunately this doesn't help since the
W83L950D is a generic microcontroller with a custom Abit application running
on it.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet
index d9251efdcec..8d2be8a0b1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ First of all, what I know about uGuru is no fact based on any help, hints or
datasheet from Abit. The data I have got on uGuru have I assembled through
my weak knowledge in "backwards engineering".
And just for the record, you may have noticed uGuru isn't a chip developed by
-Abit, as they claim it to be. It's realy just an microprocessor (uC) created by
+Abit, as they claim it to be. It's really just an microprocessor (uC) created by
Winbond (W83L950D). And no, reading the manual for this specific uC or
-mailing Windbond for help won't give any usefull data about uGuru, as it is
+mailing Windbond for help won't give any useful data about uGuru, as it is
the program inside the uC that is responding to calls.
Olle Sandberg <ollebull@gmail.com>, 2005-05-25
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ later on attached again data-port will hold 0x08, more about this later.
After wider testing of the Linux kernel driver some variants of the uGuru have
turned up which will hold 0x00 instead of 0xAC at the CMD port, thus we also
-have to test CMD for two different values. On these uGuru's DATA will initally
+have to test CMD for two different values. On these uGuru's DATA will initially
hold 0x09 and will only hold 0x08 after reading CMD first, so CMD must be read
first!
@@ -308,5 +308,5 @@ the voltage / clock programming out, I tried reading and only reading banks
resulted in a _permanent_ reprogramming of the voltages, luckily I had the
sensors part configured so that it would shutdown my system on any out of spec
voltages which proprably safed my computer (after a reboot I managed to
-immediatly enter the bios and reload the defaults). This probably means that
+immediately enter the bios and reload the defaults). This probably means that
the read/write cycle for the non sensor part is different from the sensor part.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru3 b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru3
index fa598aac22f..a6ccfe4bb6a 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru3
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru3
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ This driver supports the hardware monitoring features of the third revision of
the Abit uGuru chip, found on recent Abit uGuru featuring motherboards.
The 3rd revision of the uGuru chip in reality is a Winbond W83L951G.
-Unfortunatly this doesn't help since the W83L951G is a generic microcontroller
+Unfortunately this doesn't help since the W83L951G is a generic microcontroller
with a custom Abit application running on it.
Despite Abit not releasing any information regarding the uGuru revision 3,
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1021 b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1021
index 03d02bfb3df..02ad96cf9b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1021
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1021
@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'gl523sm'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e
Datasheet:
- * Intel Xeon Processor
- Prefix: - any other - may require 'force_adm1021' parameter
- Addresses scanned: none
- Datasheet: Publicly available at Intel website
* Maxim MAX1617
Prefix: 'max1617'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e
@@ -91,21 +87,27 @@ will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. It is possible to make
ADM1021-clones do faster measurements, but there is really no good reason
for that.
-Xeon support
-------------
-Some Xeon processors have real max1617, adm1021, or compatible chips
-within them, with two temperature sensors.
+Netburst-based Xeon support
+---------------------------
-Other Xeons have chips with only one sensor.
+Some Xeon processors based on the Netburst (early Pentium 4, from 2001 to
+2003) microarchitecture had real MAX1617, ADM1021, or compatible chips
+within them, with two temperature sensors. Other Xeon processors of this
+era (with 400 MHz FSB) had chips with only one temperature sensor.
-If you have a Xeon, and the adm1021 module loads, and both temperatures
-appear valid, then things are good.
+If you have such an old Xeon, and you get two valid temperatures when
+loading the adm1021 module, then things are good.
-If the adm1021 module doesn't load, you should try this:
- modprobe adm1021 force_adm1021=BUS,ADDRESS
- ADDRESS can only be 0x18, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2b, 0x4c, or 0x4e.
+If nothing happens when loading the adm1021 module, and you are certain
+that your specific Xeon processor model includes compatible sensors, you
+will have to explicitly instantiate the sensor chips from user-space. See
+method 4 in Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices. Possible slave
+addresses are 0x18, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2b, 0x4c, or 0x4e. It is likely that
+only temp2 will be correct and temp1 will have to be ignored.
-If you have dual Xeons you may have appear to have two separate
-adm1021-compatible chips, or two single-temperature sensors, at distinct
-addresses.
+Previous generations of the Xeon processor (based on Pentium II/III)
+didn't have these sensors. Next generations of Xeon processors (533 MHz
+FSB and faster) lost them, until the Core-based generation which
+introduced integrated digital thermal sensors. These are supported by
+the coretemp driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..097b3ccc4be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Kernel driver adm1275
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Analog Devices ADM1275
+ Prefix: 'adm1275'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet: www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADM1275.pdf
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver supports hardware montoring for Analog Devices ADM1275 Hot-Swap
+Controller and Digital Power Monitor.
+
+The ADM1275 is a hot-swap controller that allows a circuit board to be removed
+from or inserted into a live backplane. It also features current and voltage
+readback via an integrated 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), accessed
+using a PMBus. interface.
+
+The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write, history reset
+attributes are write-only, all other attributes are read-only.
+
+in1_label "vin1" or "vout1" depending on chip variant and
+ configuration.
+in1_input Measured voltage. From READ_VOUT register.
+in1_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in1_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status.
+in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status.
+in1_highest Historical maximum voltage.
+in1_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
+
+curr1_label "iout1"
+curr1_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register.
+curr1_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register.
+curr1_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register.
+curr1_highest Historical maximum current.
+curr1_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ads1015 b/Documentation/hwmon/ads1015
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f6fe9c20373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ads1015
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+Kernel driver ads1015
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Texas Instruments ADS1015
+ Prefix: 'ads1015'
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the Texas Instruments website :
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ads1015.pdf
+
+Authors:
+ Dirk Eibach, Guntermann & Drunck GmbH <eibach@gdsys.de>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver implements support for the Texas Instruments ADS1015.
+
+This device is a 12-bit A-D converter with 4 inputs.
+
+The inputs can be used single ended or in certain differential combinations.
+
+The inputs can be made available by 8 sysfs input files in0_input - in7_input:
+in0: Voltage over AIN0 and AIN1.
+in1: Voltage over AIN0 and AIN3.
+in2: Voltage over AIN1 and AIN3.
+in3: Voltage over AIN2 and AIN3.
+in4: Voltage over AIN0 and GND.
+in5: Voltage over AIN1 and GND.
+in6: Voltage over AIN2 and GND.
+in7: Voltage over AIN3 and GND.
+
+Which inputs are available can be configured using platform data or devicetree.
+
+By default all inputs are exported.
+
+Platform Data
+-------------
+
+In linux/i2c/ads1015.h platform data is defined, channel_data contains
+configuration data for the used input combinations:
+- pga is the programmable gain amplifier (values are full scale)
+ 0: +/- 6.144 V
+ 1: +/- 4.096 V
+ 2: +/- 2.048 V
+ 3: +/- 1.024 V
+ 4: +/- 0.512 V
+ 5: +/- 0.256 V
+- data_rate in samples per second
+ 0: 128
+ 1: 250
+ 2: 490
+ 3: 920
+ 4: 1600
+ 5: 2400
+ 6: 3300
+
+Example:
+struct ads1015_platform_data data = {
+ .channel_data = {
+ [2] = { .enabled = true, .pga = 1, .data_rate = 0 },
+ [4] = { .enabled = true, .pga = 4, .data_rate = 5 },
+ }
+};
+
+In this case only in2_input (FS +/- 4.096 V, 128 SPS) and in4_input
+(FS +/- 0.512 V, 2400 SPS) would be created.
+
+Devicetree
+----------
+
+Configuration is also possible via devicetree:
+Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads1015.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp b/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp
index 25568f84480..fa8776ab9b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp
@@ -15,8 +15,13 @@ Author: Rudolf Marek
Description
-----------
+This driver permits reading the DTS (Digital Temperature Sensor) embedded
+inside Intel CPUs. This driver can read both the per-core and per-package
+temperature using the appropriate sensors. The per-package sensor is new;
+as of now, it is present only in the SandyBridge platform. The driver will
+show the temperature of all cores inside a package under a single device
+directory inside hwmon.
-This driver permits reading temperature sensor embedded inside Intel Core CPU.
Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is
1 degree C. Valid temperatures are from 0 to TjMax degrees C, because
the actual value of temperature register is in fact a delta from TjMax.
@@ -27,13 +32,22 @@ mechanism will perform actions to forcibly cool down the processor. Alarm
may be raised, if the temperature grows enough (more than TjMax) to trigger
the Out-Of-Spec bit. Following table summarizes the exported sysfs files:
-temp1_input - Core temperature (in millidegrees Celsius).
-temp1_max - All cooling devices should be turned on (on Core2).
-temp1_crit - Maximum junction temperature (in millidegrees Celsius).
-temp1_crit_alarm - Set when Out-of-spec bit is set, never clears.
+All Sysfs entries are named with their core_id (represented here by 'X').
+tempX_input - Core temperature (in millidegrees Celsius).
+tempX_max - All cooling devices should be turned on (on Core2).
+ Initialized with IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT. When the CPU
+ temperature reaches this temperature, an interrupt is
+ generated and tempX_max_alarm is set.
+tempX_max_hyst - If the CPU temperature falls below than temperature,
+ an interrupt is generated and tempX_max_alarm is reset.
+tempX_max_alarm - Set if the temperature reaches or exceeds tempX_max.
+ Reset if the temperature drops to or below tempX_max_hyst.
+tempX_crit - Maximum junction temperature (in millidegrees Celsius).
+tempX_crit_alarm - Set when Out-of-spec bit is set, never clears.
Correct CPU operation is no longer guaranteed.
-temp1_label - Contains string "Core X", where X is processor
- number.
+tempX_label - Contains string "Core X", where X is processor
+ number. For Package temp, this will be "Physical id Y",
+ where Y is the package number.
The TjMax temperature is set to 85 degrees C if undocumented model specific
register (UMSR) 0xee has bit 30 set. If not the TjMax is 100 degrees C as
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/emc6w201 b/Documentation/hwmon/emc6w201
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..32f355aaf56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/emc6w201
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Kernel driver emc6w201
+======================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * SMSC EMC6W201
+ Prefix: 'emc6w201'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
+ Datasheet: Not public
+
+Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+From the datasheet:
+
+"The EMC6W201 is an environmental monitoring device with automatic fan
+control capability and enhanced system acoustics for noise suppression.
+This ACPI compliant device provides hardware monitoring for up to six
+voltages (including its own VCC) and five external thermal sensors,
+measures the speed of up to five fans, and controls the speed of
+multiple DC fans using three Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) outputs. Note
+that it is possible to control more than three fans by connecting two
+fans to one PWM output. The EMC6W201 will be available in a 36-pin
+QFN package."
+
+The device is functionally close to the EMC6D100 series, but is
+register-incompatible.
+
+The driver currently only supports the monitoring of the voltages,
+temperatures and fan speeds. Limits can be changed. Alarms are not
+supported, and neither is fan speed control.
+
+
+Known Systems With EMC6W201
+---------------------------
+
+The EMC6W201 is a rare device, only found on a few systems, made in
+2005 and 2006. Known systems with this device:
+* Dell Precision 670 workstation
+* Gigabyte 2CEWH mainboard
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/f71882fg b/Documentation/hwmon/f71882fg
index a7952c2bd95..de91c0db584 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/f71882fg
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/f71882fg
@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@ Kernel driver f71882fg
======================
Supported chips:
+ * Fintek F71808E
+ Prefix: 'f71808e'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Not public
+ * Fintek F71808A
+ Prefix: 'f71808a'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Not public
* Fintek F71858FG
Prefix: 'f71858fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
@@ -10,6 +18,14 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'f71862fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
Datasheet: Available from the Fintek website
+ * Fintek F71869F and F71869E
+ Prefix: 'f71869'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Available from the Fintek website
+ * Fintek F71869A
+ Prefix: 'f71869a'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Not public
* Fintek F71882FG and F71883FG
Prefix: 'f71882fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
@@ -17,11 +33,30 @@ Supported chips:
* Fintek F71889FG
Prefix: 'f71889fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Available from the Fintek website
+ * Fintek F71889ED
+ Prefix: 'f71889ed'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Should become available on the Fintek website soon
+ * Fintek F71889A
+ Prefix: 'f71889a'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
Datasheet: Should become available on the Fintek website soon
* Fintek F8000
Prefix: 'f8000'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
Datasheet: Not public
+ * Fintek F81801U
+ Prefix: 'f71889fg'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Not public
+ Note: This is the 64-pin variant of the F71889FG, they have the
+ same device ID and are fully compatible as far as hardware
+ monitoring is concerned.
+ * Fintek F81865F
+ Prefix: 'f81865f'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Available from the Fintek website
Author: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
@@ -29,9 +64,9 @@ Author: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Description
-----------
-Fintek F718xxFG/F8000 Super I/O chips include complete hardware monitoring
-capabilities. They can monitor up to 9 voltages (3 for the F8000), 4 fans and
-3 temperature sensors.
+Fintek F718xx/F8000 Super I/O chips include complete hardware monitoring
+capabilities. They can monitor up to 9 voltages, 4 fans and 3 temperature
+sensors.
These chips also have fan controlling features, using either DC or PWM, in
three different modes (one manual, two automatic).
@@ -99,5 +134,5 @@ Writing an unsupported mode will result in an invalid parameter error.
The fan speed is regulated to keep the temp the fan is mapped to between
temp#_auto_point2_temp and temp#_auto_point3_temp.
-Both of the automatic modes require that pwm1 corresponds to fan1, pwm2 to
+All of the automatic modes require that pwm1 corresponds to fan1, pwm2 to
fan2 and pwm3 to fan3.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/fam15h_power b/Documentation/hwmon/fam15h_power
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a92918e0bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/fam15h_power
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+Kernel driver fam15h_power
+==========================
+
+Supported chips:
+* AMD Family 15h Processors
+
+ Prefix: 'fam15h_power'
+ Addresses scanned: PCI space
+ Datasheets:
+ BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) For AMD Family 15h Processors
+ (not yet published)
+
+Author: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver permits reading of registers providing power information
+of AMD Family 15h processors.
+
+For AMD Family 15h processors the following power values can be
+calculated using different processor northbridge function registers:
+
+* BasePwrWatts: Specifies in watts the maximum amount of power
+ consumed by the processor for NB and logic external to the core.
+* ProcessorPwrWatts: Specifies in watts the maximum amount of power
+ the processor can support.
+* CurrPwrWatts: Specifies in watts the current amount of power being
+ consumed by the processor.
+
+This driver provides ProcessorPwrWatts and CurrPwrWatts:
+* power1_crit (ProcessorPwrWatts)
+* power1_input (CurrPwrWatts)
+
+On multi-node processors the calculated value is for the entire
+package and not for a single node. Thus the driver creates sysfs
+attributes only for internal node0 of a multi-node processor.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/it87 b/Documentation/hwmon/it87
index 38425f0f264..6f496a58673 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/it87
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/it87
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F, IT8726F, IT8758E and SiS950 chips.
These chips are 'Super I/O chips', supporting floppy disks, infrared ports,
joysticks and other miscellaneous stuff. For hardware monitoring, they
include an 'environment controller' with 3 temperature sensors, 3 fan
-rotation speed sensors, 8 voltage sensors, and associated alarms.
+rotation speed sensors, 8 voltage sensors, associated alarms, and chassis
+intrusion detection.
The IT8712F and IT8716F additionally feature VID inputs, used to report
the Vcore voltage of the processor. The early IT8712F have 5 VID pins,
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp b/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp
index d2b56a4fd1f..a10f73624ad 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/k10temp
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ Supported chips:
Socket S1G3: Athlon II, Sempron, Turion II
* AMD Family 11h processors:
Socket S1G2: Athlon (X2), Sempron (X2), Turion X2 (Ultra)
-* AMD Family 12h processors: "Llano"
-* AMD Family 14h processors: "Brazos" (C/E/G-Series)
+* AMD Family 12h processors: "Llano" (E2/A4/A6/A8-Series)
+* AMD Family 14h processors: "Brazos" (C/E/G/Z-Series)
+* AMD Family 15h processors: "Bulldozer"
Prefix: 'k10temp'
Addresses scanned: PCI space
@@ -19,12 +20,16 @@ Supported chips:
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/31116.pdf
BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 11h Processors:
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41256.pdf
+ BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 12h Processors:
+ http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41131.pdf
BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 14h Models 00h-0Fh Processors:
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/43170.pdf
Revision Guide for AMD Family 10h Processors:
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322.pdf
Revision Guide for AMD Family 11h Processors:
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41788.pdf
+ Revision Guide for AMD Family 12h Processors:
+ http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/44739.pdf
Revision Guide for AMD Family 14h Models 00h-0Fh Processors:
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/47534.pdf
AMD Family 11h Processor Power and Thermal Data Sheet for Notebooks:
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ Description
-----------
This driver permits reading of the internal temperature sensor of AMD
-Family 10h/11h/12h/14h processors.
+Family 10h/11h/12h/14h/15h processors.
All these processors have a sensor, but on those for Socket F or AM2+,
the sensor may return inconsistent values (erratum 319). The driver
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lineage-pem b/Documentation/hwmon/lineage-pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ba5ed12685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lineage-pem
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+Kernel driver lineage-pem
+=========================
+
+Supported devices:
+ * Lineage Compact Power Line Power Entry Modules
+ Prefix: 'lineage-pem'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Documentation:
+ http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/CPLI2C.pdf
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver supports various Lineage Compact Power Line DC/DC and AC/DC
+converters such as CP1800, CP2000AC, CP2000DC, CP2100DC, and others.
+
+Lineage CPL power entry modules are nominally PMBus compliant. However, most
+standard PMBus commands are not supported. Specifically, all hardware monitoring
+and status reporting commands are non-standard. For this reason, a standard
+PMBus driver can not be used.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not probe for Lineage CPL devices, since there is no register
+which can be safely used to identify the chip. You will have to instantiate
+the devices explicitly.
+
+Example: the following will load the driver for a Lineage PEM at address 0x40
+on I2C bus #1:
+$ modprobe lineage-pem
+$ echo lineage-pem 0x40 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
+
+All Lineage CPL power entry modules have a built-in I2C bus master selector
+(PCA9541). To ensure device access, this driver should only be used as client
+driver to the pca9541 I2C master selector driver.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+All Lineage CPL devices report output voltage and device temperature as well as
+alarms for output voltage, temperature, input voltage, input current, input power,
+and fan status.
+
+Input voltage, input current, input power, and fan speed measurement is only
+supported on newer devices. The driver detects if those attributes are supported,
+and only creates respective sysfs entries if they are.
+
+in1_input Output voltage (mV)
+in1_min_alarm Output undervoltage alarm
+in1_max_alarm Output overvoltage alarm
+in1_crit Output voltage critical alarm
+
+in2_input Input voltage (mV, optional)
+in2_alarm Input voltage alarm
+
+curr1_input Input current (mA, optional)
+curr1_alarm Input overcurrent alarm
+
+power1_input Input power (uW, optional)
+power1_alarm Input power alarm
+
+fan1_input Fan 1 speed (rpm, optional)
+fan2_input Fan 2 speed (rpm, optional)
+fan3_input Fan 3 speed (rpm, optional)
+
+temp1_input
+temp1_max
+temp1_crit
+temp1_alarm
+temp1_crit_alarm
+temp1_fault
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm25066 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm25066
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a21db81c459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm25066
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+Kernel driver max8688
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * National Semiconductor LM25066
+ Prefix: 'lm25066'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheets:
+ http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM25066.html
+ http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM25066A.html
+ * National Semiconductor LM5064
+ Prefix: 'lm5064'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet:
+ http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM5064.html
+ * National Semiconductor LM5066
+ Prefix: 'lm5066'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet:
+ http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM5066.html
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver supports hardware montoring for National Semiconductor LM25066,
+LM5064, and LM5064 Power Management, Monitoring, Control, and Protection ICs.
+
+The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other
+attributes are read-only.
+
+in1_label "vin"
+in1_input Measured input voltage.
+in1_average Average measured input voltage.
+in1_min Minimum input voltage.
+in1_max Maximum input voltage.
+in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm.
+in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm.
+
+in2_label "vout1"
+in2_input Measured output voltage.
+in2_average Average measured output voltage.
+in2_min Minimum output voltage.
+in2_min_alarm Output voltage low alarm.
+
+in3_label "vout2"
+in3_input Measured voltage on vaux pin
+
+curr1_label "iin"
+curr1_input Measured input current.
+curr1_average Average measured input current.
+curr1_max Maximum input current.
+curr1_max_alarm Input current high alarm.
+
+power1_label "pin"
+power1_input Measured input power.
+power1_average Average measured input power.
+power1_max Maximum input power limit.
+power1_alarm Input power alarm
+power1_input_highest Historical maximum power.
+power1_reset_history Write any value to reset maximum power history.
+
+temp1_input Measured temperature.
+temp1_max Maximum temperature.
+temp1_crit Critical high temperature.
+temp1_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm.
+temp1_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm75
index 8e6356fe05d..a1790401fdd 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm75
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm75
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f
Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
http://www.national.com/
+ * National Semiconductor LM75A
+ Prefix: 'lm75a'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
+ http://www.national.com/
* Dallas Semiconductor DS75
Prefix: 'lm75'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm78 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm78
index 60932e26aba..2bdc881a0c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm78
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm78
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ Supported chips:
Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
http://www.national.com/
-Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
+Authors: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
+ Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Description
-----------
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm85 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm85
index 239258a63c8..7c49feaa79d 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm85
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm85
@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'emc6d102'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/main/catalog/emc6d102.html
+ * SMSC EMC6D103
+ Prefix: 'emc6d103'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
+ Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/main/catalog/emc6d103.html
+ * SMSC EMC6D103S
+ Prefix: 'emc6d103s'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
+ Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/main/catalog/emc6d103s.html
Authors:
Philip Pokorny <ppokorny@penguincomputing.com>,
@@ -122,9 +130,11 @@ to be register compatible. The EMC6D100 offers all the features of the
EMC6D101 plus additional voltage monitoring and system control features.
Unfortunately it is not possible to distinguish between the package
versions on register level so these additional voltage inputs may read
-zero. The EMC6D102 features addtional ADC bits thus extending precision
+zero. EMC6D102 and EMC6D103 feature additional ADC bits thus extending precision
of voltage and temperature channels.
+SMSC EMC6D103S is similar to EMC6D103, but does not support pwm#_auto_pwm_minctl
+and temp#_auto_temp_off.
Hardware Configurations
-----------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm90
index fa475c0a48a..9cd14cfe651 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm90
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm90
@@ -32,6 +32,16 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d
Datasheet: Publicly available at the ON Semiconductor website
http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=ADT7461
+ * Analog Devices ADT7461A
+ Prefix: 'adt7461a'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the ON Semiconductor website
+ http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=ADT7461A
+ * ON Semiconductor NCT1008
+ Prefix: 'nct1008'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the ON Semiconductor website
+ http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=NCT1008
* Maxim MAX6646
Prefix: 'max6646'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4d
@@ -103,7 +113,11 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'w83l771'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c
Datasheet: Not publicly available, can be requested from Nuvoton
-
+ * Philips/NXP SA56004X
+ Prefix: 'sa56004'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 through 0x4F
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at NXP website
+ http://ics.nxp.com/products/interface/datasheet/sa56004x.pdf
Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
@@ -149,7 +163,7 @@ ADM1032:
* ALERT is triggered by open remote sensor.
* SMBus PEC support for Write Byte and Receive Byte transactions.
-ADT7461:
+ADT7461, ADT7461A, NCT1008:
* Extended temperature range (breaks compatibility)
* Lower resolution for remote temperature
@@ -183,6 +197,9 @@ W83L771AWG/ASG
* The AWG and ASG variants only differ in package format.
* Diode ideality factor configuration (remote sensor) at 0xE3
+SA56004X:
+ * Better local resolution
+
All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution
is 1.0 degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote
temperature, except for the MAX6657, MAX6658 and MAX6659 which have a
@@ -195,9 +212,9 @@ are exported, one for each channel, but these values are of course linked.
Only the local hysteresis can be set from user-space, and the same delta
applies to the remote hysteresis.
-The lm90 driver will not update its values more frequently than every
-other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return
-'old' values.
+The lm90 driver will not update its values more frequently than configured with
+the update_interval attribute; reading them more often will do no harm, but will
+return 'old' values.
SMBus Alert Support
-------------------
@@ -205,11 +222,12 @@ SMBus Alert Support
This driver has basic support for SMBus alert. When an alert is received,
the status register is read and the faulty temperature channel is logged.
-The Analog Devices chips (ADM1032 and ADT7461) do not implement the SMBus
-alert protocol properly so additional care is needed: the ALERT output is
-disabled when an alert is received, and is re-enabled only when the alarm
-is gone. Otherwise the chip would block alerts from other chips in the bus
-as long as the alarm is active.
+The Analog Devices chips (ADM1032, ADT7461 and ADT7461A) and ON
+Semiconductor chips (NCT1008) do not implement the SMBus alert protocol
+properly so additional care is needed: the ALERT output is disabled when
+an alert is received, and is re-enabled only when the alarm is gone.
+Otherwise the chip would block alerts from other chips in the bus as long
+as the alarm is active.
PEC Support
-----------
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm95245 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm95245
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cbd8aeab712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm95245
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Kernel driver lm95245
+==================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * National Semiconductor LM95245
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18, 0x19, 0x29, 0x4c, 0x4d
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
+ http://www.national.com/mpf/LM/LM95245.html
+
+
+Author: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The LM95245 is an 11-bit digital temperature sensor with a 2-wire System
+Management Bus (SMBus) interface and TruTherm technology that can monitor
+the temperature of a remote diode as well as its own temperature.
+The LM95245 can be used to very accurately monitor the temperature of
+external devices such as microprocessors.
+
+All temperature values are given in millidegrees Celsius. Local temperature
+is given within a range of -127 to +127.875 degrees. Remote temperatures are
+given within a range of -127 to +255 degrees. Resolution depends on
+temperature input and range.
+
+Each sensor has its own critical limit, but the hysteresis is common to all
+two channels.
+
+The lm95245 driver can change its update interval to a fixed set of values.
+It will round up to the next selectable interval. See the datasheet for exact
+values. Reading sensor values more often will do no harm, but will return
+'old' values.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4151 b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4151
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..43c667e6677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4151
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Kernel driver ltc4151
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Linear Technology LTC4151
+ Prefix: 'ltc4151'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet:
+ http://www.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/4151fc.pdf
+
+Author: Per Dalen <per.dalen@appeartv.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The LTC4151 is a High Voltage I2C Current and Voltage Monitor.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not probe for LTC4151 devices, since there is no register
+which can be safely used to identify the chip. You will have to instantiate
+the devices explicitly.
+
+Example: the following will load the driver for an LTC4151 at address 0x6f
+on I2C bus #0:
+# modprobe ltc4151
+# echo ltc4151 0x6f > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+Voltage readings provided by this driver are reported as obtained from the ADIN
+and VIN registers.
+
+Current reading provided by this driver is reported as obtained from the Current
+Sense register. The reported value assumes that a 1 mOhm sense resistor is
+installed.
+
+in1_input VDIN voltage (mV)
+
+in2_input ADIN voltage (mV)
+
+curr1_input SENSE current (mA)
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max16064 b/Documentation/hwmon/max16064
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f6e8bcbfacc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max16064
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+Kernel driver max16064
+======================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Maxim MAX16064
+ Prefix: 'max16064'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet: http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX16064.pdf
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver supports hardware montoring for Maxim MAX16064 Quad Power-Supply
+Controller with Active-Voltage Output Control and PMBus Interface.
+
+The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver.
+Please see Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other
+attributes are read-only.
+
+in[1-4]_label "vout[1-4]"
+in[1-4]_input Measured voltage. From READ_VOUT register.
+in[1-4]_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in[1-4]_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in[1-4]_lcrit Critical minumum Voltage. VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in[1-4]_crit Critical maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in[1-4]_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status.
+in[1-4]_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status.
+in[1-4]_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status.
+in[1-4]_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status.
+in[1-4]_highest Historical maximum voltage.
+in[1-4]_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
+
+temp1_input Measured temperature. From READ_TEMPERATURE_1 register.
+temp1_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register.
+temp1_crit Critical high temperature. From OT_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+temp1_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. Set by comparing
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_1 with OT_WARN_LIMIT if TEMP_OT_WARNING
+ status is set.
+temp1_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. Set by comparing
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_1 with OT_FAULT_LIMIT if TEMP_OT_FAULT
+ status is set.
+temp1_highest Historical maximum temperature.
+temp1_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max16065 b/Documentation/hwmon/max16065
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..44b4f61e04f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max16065
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+Kernel driver max16065
+======================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Maxim MAX16065, MAX16066
+ Prefixes: 'max16065', 'max16066'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet:
+ http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX16065-MAX16066.pdf
+ * Maxim MAX16067
+ Prefix: 'max16067'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet:
+ http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX16067.pdf
+ * Maxim MAX16068
+ Prefix: 'max16068'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet:
+ http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX16068.pdf
+ * Maxim MAX16070/MAX16071
+ Prefixes: 'max16070', 'max16071'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet:
+ http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX16070-MAX16071.pdf
+
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+[From datasheets] The MAX16065/MAX16066 flash-configurable system managers
+monitor and sequence multiple system voltages. The MAX16065/MAX16066 can also
+accurately monitor (+/-2.5%) one current channel using a dedicated high-side
+current-sense amplifier. The MAX16065 manages up to twelve system voltages
+simultaneously, and the MAX16066 manages up to eight supply voltages.
+
+The MAX16067 flash-configurable system manager monitors and sequences multiple
+system voltages. The MAX16067 manages up to six system voltages simultaneously.
+
+The MAX16068 flash-configurable system manager monitors and manages up to six
+system voltages simultaneously.
+
+The MAX16070/MAX16071 flash-configurable system monitors supervise multiple
+system voltages. The MAX16070/MAX16071 can also accurately monitor (+/-2.5%)
+one current channel using a dedicated high-side current-sense amplifier. The
+MAX16070 monitors up to twelve system voltages simultaneously, and the MAX16071
+monitors up to eight supply voltages.
+
+Each monitored channel has its own low and high critical limits. MAX16065,
+MAX16066, MAX16070, and MAX16071 support an additional limit which is
+configurable as either low or high secondary limit. MAX16065, MAX16066,
+MAX16070, and MAX16071 also support supply current monitoring.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not probe for devices, since there is no register which
+can be safely used to identify the chip. You will have to instantiate
+the devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+in[0-11]_input Input voltage measurements.
+
+in12_input Voltage on CSP (Current Sense Positive) pin.
+ Only if the chip supports current sensing and if
+ current sensing is enabled.
+
+in[0-11]_min Low warning limit.
+ Supported on MAX16065, MAX16066, MAX16070, and MAX16071
+ only.
+
+in[0-11]_max High warning limit.
+ Supported on MAX16065, MAX16066, MAX16070, and MAX16071
+ only.
+
+ Either low or high warning limits are supported
+ (depending on chip configuration), but not both.
+
+in[0-11]_lcrit Low critical limit.
+
+in[0-11]_crit High critical limit.
+
+in[0-11]_alarm Input voltage alarm.
+
+curr1_input Current sense input; only if the chip supports current
+ sensing and if current sensing is enabled.
+ Displayed current assumes 0.001 Ohm current sense
+ resistor.
+
+curr1_alarm Overcurrent alarm; only if the chip supports current
+ sensing and if current sensing is enabled.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max1668 b/Documentation/hwmon/max1668
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0616ed9758d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max1668
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+Kernel driver max1668
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Maxim MAX1668, MAX1805 and MAX1989
+ Prefix: 'max1668'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e
+ Datasheet: http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX1668-MAX1989.pdf
+
+Author:
+ David George <david.george@ska.ac.za>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver implements support for the Maxim MAX1668, MAX1805 and MAX1989
+chips.
+
+The three devices are very similar, but the MAX1805 has a reduced feature
+set; only two remote temperature inputs vs the four avaible on the other
+two ICs.
+
+The driver is able to distinguish between the devices and creates sysfs
+entries as follows:
+
+MAX1805, MAX1668 and MAX1989:
+
+temp1_input ro local (ambient) temperature
+temp1_max rw local temperature maximum threshold for alarm
+temp1_max_alarm ro local temperature maximum threshold alarm
+temp1_min rw local temperature minimum threshold for alarm
+temp1_min_alarm ro local temperature minimum threshold alarm
+temp2_input ro remote temperature 1
+temp2_max rw remote temperature 1 maximum threshold for alarm
+temp2_max_alarm ro remote temperature 1 maximum threshold alarm
+temp2_min rw remote temperature 1 minimum threshold for alarm
+temp2_min_alarm ro remote temperature 1 minimum threshold alarm
+temp3_input ro remote temperature 2
+temp3_max rw remote temperature 2 maximum threshold for alarm
+temp3_max_alarm ro remote temperature 2 maximum threshold alarm
+temp3_min rw remote temperature 2 minimum threshold for alarm
+temp3_min_alarm ro remote temperature 2 minimum threshold alarm
+
+MAX1668 and MAX1989 only:
+temp4_input ro remote temperature 3
+temp4_max rw remote temperature 3 maximum threshold for alarm
+temp4_max_alarm ro remote temperature 3 maximum threshold alarm
+temp4_min rw remote temperature 3 minimum threshold for alarm
+temp4_min_alarm ro remote temperature 3 minimum threshold alarm
+temp5_input ro remote temperature 4
+temp5_max rw remote temperature 4 maximum threshold for alarm
+temp5_max_alarm ro remote temperature 4 maximum threshold alarm
+temp5_min rw remote temperature 4 minimum threshold for alarm
+temp5_min_alarm ro remote temperature 4 minimum threshold alarm
+
+Module Parameters
+-----------------
+
+* read_only: int
+ Set to non-zero if you wish to prevent write access to alarm thresholds.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max34440 b/Documentation/hwmon/max34440
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8ab51536a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max34440
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+Kernel driver max34440
+======================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Maxim MAX34440
+ Prefixes: 'max34440'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet: http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX34440.pdf
+ * Maxim MAX34441
+ PMBus 5-Channel Power-Supply Manager and Intelligent Fan Controller
+ Prefixes: 'max34441'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet: http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX34441.pdf
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver supports hardware montoring for Maxim MAX34440 PMBus 6-Channel
+Power-Supply Manager and MAX34441 PMBus 5-Channel Power-Supply Manager
+and Intelligent Fan Controller.
+
+The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other
+attributes are read-only.
+
+in[1-6]_label "vout[1-6]".
+in[1-6]_input Measured voltage. From READ_VOUT register.
+in[1-6]_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in[1-6]_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in[1-6]_lcrit Critical minumum Voltage. VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in[1-6]_crit Critical maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in[1-6]_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status.
+in[1-6]_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status.
+in[1-6]_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status.
+in[1-6]_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status.
+in[1-6]_highest Historical maximum voltage.
+in[1-6]_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
+
+curr[1-6]_label "iout[1-6]".
+curr[1-6]_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register.
+curr[1-6]_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register.
+curr[1-6]_crit Critical maximum current. From IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+curr[1-6]_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARNING status.
+curr[1-6]_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm. From IOUT_OC_FAULT status.
+curr[1-6]_highest Historical maximum current.
+curr[1-6]_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
+
+ in6 and curr6 attributes only exist for MAX34440.
+
+temp[1-8]_input Measured temperatures. From READ_TEMPERATURE_1 register.
+ temp1 is the chip's internal temperature. temp2..temp5
+ are remote I2C temperature sensors. For MAX34441, temp6
+ is a remote thermal-diode sensor. For MAX34440, temp6..8
+ are remote I2C temperature sensors.
+temp[1-8]_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register.
+temp[1-8]_crit Critical high temperature. From OT_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+temp[1-8]_max_alarm Temperature high alarm.
+temp[1-8]_crit_alarm Temperature critical high alarm.
+temp[1-8]_highest Historical maximum temperature.
+temp[1-8]_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
+
+ temp7 and temp8 attributes only exist for MAX34440.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max6639 b/Documentation/hwmon/max6639
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc49f8be716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max6639
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Kernel driver max6639
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Maxim MAX6639
+ Prefix: 'max6639'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x2f
+ Datasheet: http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6639.pdf
+
+Authors:
+ He Changqing <hechangqing@semptian.com>
+ Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver implements support for the Maxim MAX6639. This chip is a 2-channel
+temperature monitor with dual PWM fan speed controller. It can monitor its own
+temperature and one external diode-connected transistor or two external
+diode-connected transistors.
+
+The following device attributes are implemented via sysfs:
+
+Attribute R/W Contents
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+temp1_input R Temperature channel 1 input (0..150 C)
+temp2_input R Temperature channel 2 input (0..150 C)
+temp1_fault R Temperature channel 1 diode fault
+temp2_fault R Temperature channel 2 diode fault
+temp1_max RW Set THERM temperature for input 1
+ (in C, see datasheet)
+temp2_max RW Set THERM temperature for input 2
+temp1_crit RW Set ALERT temperature for input 1
+temp2_crit RW Set ALERT temperature for input 2
+temp1_emergency RW Set OT temperature for input 1
+ (in C, see datasheet)
+temp2_emergency RW Set OT temperature for input 2
+pwm1 RW Fan 1 target duty cycle (0..255)
+pwm2 RW Fan 2 target duty cycle (0..255)
+fan1_input R TACH1 fan tachometer input (in RPM)
+fan2_input R TACH2 fan tachometer input (in RPM)
+fan1_fault R Fan 1 fault
+fan2_fault R Fan 2 fault
+temp1_max_alarm R Alarm on THERM temperature on channel 1
+temp2_max_alarm R Alarm on THERM temperature on channel 2
+temp1_crit_alarm R Alarm on ALERT temperature on channel 1
+temp2_crit_alarm R Alarm on ALERT temperature on channel 2
+temp1_emergency_alarm R Alarm on OT temperature on channel 1
+temp2_emergency_alarm R Alarm on OT temperature on channel 2
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max6642 b/Documentation/hwmon/max6642
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..afbd3e4942e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max6642
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Kernel driver max6642
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Maxim MAX6642
+ Prefix: 'max6642'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48-0x4f
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website
+ http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6642.pdf
+
+Authors:
+ Per Dalen <per.dalen@appeartv.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The MAX6642 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as
+well as the temperature on one external diode.
+
+All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution
+is 0.25 degree for the local temperature and for the remote temperature.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max6650 b/Documentation/hwmon/max6650
index c565650fcfc..58d9644a2bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/max6650
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max6650
@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ Kernel driver max6650
=====================
Supported chips:
- * Maxim 6650 / 6651
+ * Maxim MAX6650
Prefix: 'max6650'
- Addresses scanned: I2C 0x1b, 0x1f, 0x48, 0x4b
+ Addresses scanned: none
+ Datasheet: http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6650-MAX6651.pdf
+ * Maxim MAX6651
+ Prefix: 'max6651'
+ Addresses scanned: none
Datasheet: http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6650-MAX6651.pdf
Authors:
@@ -15,10 +19,10 @@ Authors:
Description
-----------
-This driver implements support for the Maxim 6650/6651
+This driver implements support for the Maxim MAX6650 and MAX6651.
-The 2 devices are very similar, but the Maxim 6550 has a reduced feature
-set, e.g. only one fan-input, instead of 4 for the 6651.
+The 2 devices are very similar, but the MAX6550 has a reduced feature
+set, e.g. only one fan-input, instead of 4 for the MAX6651.
The driver is not able to distinguish between the 2 devices.
@@ -36,6 +40,13 @@ fan1_div rw sets the speed range the inputs can handle. Legal
values are 1, 2, 4, and 8. Use lower values for
faster fans.
+Usage notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
Module parameters
-----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max8688 b/Documentation/hwmon/max8688
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..71ed10a3c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max8688
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+Kernel driver max8688
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Maxim MAX8688
+ Prefix: 'max8688'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet: http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX8688.pdf
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver supports hardware montoring for Maxim MAX8688 Digital Power-Supply
+Controller/Monitor with PMBus Interface.
+
+The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other
+attributes are read-only.
+
+in1_label "vout1"
+in1_input Measured voltage. From READ_VOUT register.
+in1_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in1_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in1_lcrit Critical minumum Voltage. VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in1_crit Critical maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status.
+in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status.
+in1_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status.
+in1_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status.
+in1_highest Historical maximum voltage.
+in1_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
+
+curr1_label "iout1"
+curr1_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register.
+curr1_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register.
+curr1_crit Critical maximum current. From IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+curr1_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register.
+curr1_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm. From IOUT_OC_FAULT status.
+curr1_highest Historical maximum current.
+curr1_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
+
+temp1_input Measured temperature. From READ_TEMPERATURE_1 register.
+temp1_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register.
+temp1_crit Critical high temperature. From OT_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+temp1_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. Set by comparing
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_1 with OT_WARN_LIMIT if TEMP_OT_WARNING
+ status is set.
+temp1_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. Set by comparing
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_1 with OT_FAULT_LIMIT if TEMP_OT_FAULT
+ status is set.
+temp1_highest Historical maximum temperature.
+temp1_reset_history Write any value to reset history.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor b/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3bfda94096f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Kernel driver ntc_thermistor
+=================
+
+Supported thermistors:
+* Murata NTC Thermistors NCP15WB473, NCP18WB473, NCP21WB473, NCP03WB473, NCP15WL333
+ Prefixes: 'ncp15wb473', 'ncp18wb473', 'ncp21wb473', 'ncp03wb473', 'ncp15wl333'
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at Murata
+
+Other NTC thermistors can be supported simply by adding compensation
+tables; e.g., NCP15WL333 support is added by the table ncpXXwl333.
+
+Authors:
+ MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The NTC thermistor is a simple thermistor that requires users to provide the
+resistance and lookup the corresponding compensation table to get the
+temperature input.
+
+The NTC driver provides lookup tables with a linear approximation function
+and four circuit models with an option not to use any of the four models.
+
+The four circuit models provided are:
+
+ $: resister, [TH]: the thermistor
+
+ 1. connect = NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE, pullup_ohm > 0
+
+ [pullup_uV]
+ | |
+ [TH] $ (pullup_ohm)
+ | |
+ +----+-----------------------[read_uV]
+ |
+ $ (pulldown_ohm)
+ |
+ --- (ground)
+
+ 2. connect = NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE, pullup_ohm = 0 (not-connected)
+
+ [pullup_uV]
+ |
+ [TH]
+ |
+ +----------------------------[read_uV]
+ |
+ $ (pulldown_ohm)
+ |
+ --- (ground)
+
+ 3. connect = NTC_CONNECTED_GROUND, pulldown_ohm > 0
+
+ [pullup_uV]
+ |
+ $ (pullup_ohm)
+ |
+ +----+-----------------------[read_uV]
+ | |
+ [TH] $ (pulldown_ohm)
+ | |
+ -------- (ground)
+
+ 4. connect = NTC_CONNECTED_GROUND, pulldown_ohm = 0 (not-connected)
+
+ [pullup_uV]
+ |
+ $ (pullup_ohm)
+ |
+ +----------------------------[read_uV]
+ |
+ [TH]
+ |
+ --- (ground)
+
+When one of the four circuit models is used, read_uV, pullup_uV, pullup_ohm,
+pulldown_ohm, and connect should be provided. When none of the four models
+are suitable or the user can get the resistance directly, the user should
+provide read_ohm and _not_ provide the others.
+
+Sysfs Interface
+---------------
+name the mandatory global attribute, the thermistor name.
+
+temp1_type always 4 (thermistor)
+ RO
+
+temp1_input measure the temperature and provide the measured value.
+ (reading this file initiates the reading procedure.)
+ RO
+
+Note that each NTC thermistor has only _one_ thermistor; thus, only temp1 exists.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pkgtemp b/Documentation/hwmon/pkgtemp
deleted file mode 100644
index c8e1fb0fadd..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/pkgtemp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-Kernel driver pkgtemp
-======================
-
-Supported chips:
- * Intel family
- Prefix: 'pkgtemp'
- CPUID:
- Datasheet: Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
- Volume 3A: System Programming Guide
-
-Author: Fenghua Yu
-
-Description
------------
-
-This driver permits reading package level temperature sensor embedded inside
-Intel CPU package. The sensors can be in core, uncore, memory controller, or
-other components in a package. The feature is first implemented in Intel Sandy
-Bridge platform.
-
-Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is
-1 degree C. Valid temperatures are from 0 to TjMax degrees C, because the actual
-value of temperature register is in fact a delta from TjMax.
-
-Temperature known as TjMax is the maximum junction temperature of package.
-We get this from MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET. If the MSR is not accessible,
-we define TjMax as 100 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, protection
-mechanism will perform actions to forcibly cool down the package. Alarm
-may be raised, if the temperature grows enough (more than TjMax) to trigger
-the Out-Of-Spec bit. Following table summarizes the exported sysfs files:
-
-temp1_input - Package temperature (in millidegrees Celsius).
-temp1_max - All cooling devices should be turned on.
-temp1_crit - Maximum junction temperature (in millidegrees Celsius).
-temp1_crit_alarm - Set when Out-of-spec bit is set, never clears.
- Correct CPU operation is no longer guaranteed.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c36c1c1a62b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+Kernel driver pmbus
+====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Ericsson BMR45X series
+ DC/DC Converter
+ Prefixes: 'bmr450', 'bmr451', 'bmr453', 'bmr454'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet:
+ http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146395
+ * Linear Technology LTC2978
+ Octal PMBus Power Supply Monitor and Controller
+ Prefix: 'ltc2978'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/2978fa.pdf
+ * ON Semiconductor ADP4000, NCP4200, NCP4208
+ Prefixes: 'adp4000', 'ncp4200', 'ncp4208'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheets:
+ http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/ADP4000-D.PDF
+ http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NCP4200-D.PDF
+ http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/JUNE%202009-%20REV.%200.PDF
+ * Generic PMBus devices
+ Prefix: 'pmbus'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheet: n.a.
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver supports hardware montoring for various PMBus compliant devices.
+It supports voltage, current, power, and temperature sensors as supported
+by the device.
+
+Each monitored channel has its own high and low limits, plus a critical
+limit.
+
+Fan support will be added in a later version of this driver.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not probe for PMBus devices, since there is no register
+which can be safely used to identify the chip (The MFG_ID register is not
+supported by all chips), and since there is no well defined address range for
+PMBus devices. You will have to instantiate the devices explicitly.
+
+Example: the following will load the driver for an LTC2978 at address 0x60
+on I2C bus #1:
+$ modprobe pmbus
+$ echo ltc2978 0x60 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+Support for additional PMBus chips can be added by defining chip parameters in
+a new chip specific driver file. For example, (untested) code to add support for
+Emerson DS1200 power modules might look as follows.
+
+static struct pmbus_driver_info ds1200_info = {
+ .pages = 1,
+ /* Note: All other sensors are in linear mode */
+ .direct[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = true,
+ .direct[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = true,
+ .direct[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = true,
+ .m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 1,
+ .b[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 0,
+ .R[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 3,
+ .m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
+ .b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
+ .R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 3,
+ .m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
+ .b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
+ .R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 3,
+ .func[0] = PMBUS_HAVE_VIN | PMBUS_HAVE_IIN | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_INPUT
+ | PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT
+ | PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT
+ | PMBUS_HAVE_PIN | PMBUS_HAVE_POUT
+ | PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP
+ | PMBUS_HAVE_FAN12 | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_FAN12,
+};
+
+static int ds1200_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+ const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+ return pmbus_do_probe(client, id, &ds1200_info);
+}
+
+static int ds1200_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ return pmbus_do_remove(client);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ds1200_id[] = {
+ {"ds1200", 0},
+ {}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1200_id);
+
+/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
+static struct i2c_driver ds1200_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "ds1200",
+ },
+ .probe = ds1200_probe,
+ .remove = ds1200_remove,
+ .id_table = ds1200_id,
+};
+
+static int __init ds1200_init(void)
+{
+ return i2c_add_driver(&ds1200_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit ds1200_exit(void)
+{
+ i2c_del_driver(&ds1200_driver);
+}
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+When probing the chip, the driver identifies which PMBus registers are
+supported, and determines available sensors from this information.
+Attribute files only exist if respective sensors are suported by the chip.
+Labels are provided to inform the user about the sensor associated with
+a given sysfs entry.
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other
+attributes are read-only.
+
+inX_input Measured voltage. From READ_VIN or READ_VOUT register.
+inX_min Minimum Voltage.
+ From VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT or VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+inX_max Maximum voltage.
+ From VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT or VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+inX_lcrit Critical minimum Voltage.
+ From VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT or VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+inX_crit Critical maximum voltage.
+ From VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT or VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+inX_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status.
+inX_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status.
+inX_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm.
+ From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status.
+inX_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm.
+ From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status.
+inX_label "vin", "vcap", or "voutY"
+
+currX_input Measured current. From READ_IIN or READ_IOUT register.
+currX_max Maximum current.
+ From IIN_OC_WARN_LIMIT or IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register.
+currX_lcrit Critical minimum output current.
+ From IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+currX_crit Critical maximum current.
+ From IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT or IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+currX_alarm Current high alarm.
+ From IIN_OC_WARNING or IOUT_OC_WARNING status.
+currX_max_alarm Current high alarm.
+ From IIN_OC_WARN_LIMIT or IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT status.
+currX_lcrit_alarm Output current critical low alarm.
+ From IOUT_UC_FAULT status.
+currX_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm.
+ From IIN_OC_FAULT or IOUT_OC_FAULT status.
+currX_label "iin" or "ioutY"
+
+powerX_input Measured power. From READ_PIN or READ_POUT register.
+powerX_cap Output power cap. From POUT_MAX register.
+powerX_max Power limit. From PIN_OP_WARN_LIMIT or
+ POUT_OP_WARN_LIMIT register.
+powerX_crit Critical output power limit.
+ From POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+powerX_alarm Power high alarm.
+ From PIN_OP_WARNING or POUT_OP_WARNING status.
+powerX_crit_alarm Output power critical high alarm.
+ From POUT_OP_FAULT status.
+powerX_label "pin" or "poutY"
+
+tempX_input Measured temperature.
+ From READ_TEMPERATURE_X register.
+tempX_min Mimimum temperature. From UT_WARN_LIMIT register.
+tempX_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register.
+tempX_lcrit Critical low temperature.
+ From UT_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+tempX_crit Critical high temperature.
+ From OT_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+tempX_min_alarm Chip temperature low alarm. Set by comparing
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_X with UT_WARN_LIMIT if
+ TEMP_UT_WARNING status is set.
+tempX_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. Set by comparing
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_X with OT_WARN_LIMIT if
+ TEMP_OT_WARNING status is set.
+tempX_lcrit_alarm Chip temperature critical low alarm. Set by comparing
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_X with UT_FAULT_LIMIT if
+ TEMP_UT_FAULT status is set.
+tempX_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. Set by comparing
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_X with OT_FAULT_LIMIT if
+ TEMP_OT_FAULT status is set.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sch5627 b/Documentation/hwmon/sch5627
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..446a054e491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sch5627
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Kernel driver sch5627
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * SMSC SCH5627
+ Prefix: 'sch5627'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+ Datasheet: Application Note available upon request
+
+Author: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+SMSC SCH5627 Super I/O chips include complete hardware monitoring
+capabilities. They can monitor up to 5 voltages, 4 fans and 8 temperatures.
+
+The hardware monitoring part of the SMSC SCH5627 is accessed by talking
+through an embedded microcontroller. An application note describing the
+protocol for communicating with the microcontroller is available upon
+request. Please mail me if you want a copy.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sch5636 b/Documentation/hwmon/sch5636
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f83bd1c260f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sch5636
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+Kernel driver sch5636
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * SMSC SCH5636
+ Prefix: 'sch5636'
+ Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
+
+Author: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+SMSC SCH5636 Super I/O chips include an embedded microcontroller for
+hardware monitoring solutions, allowing motherboard manufacturers to create
+their own custom hwmon solution based upon the SCH5636.
+
+Currently the sch5636 driver only supports the Fujitsu Theseus SCH5636 based
+hwmon solution. The sch5636 driver runs a sanity check on loading to ensure
+it is dealing with a Fujitsu Theseus and not with another custom SCH5636 based
+hwmon solution.
+
+The Fujitsu Theseus can monitor up to 5 voltages, 8 fans and 16
+temperatures. Note that the driver detects how many fan headers /
+temperature sensors are actually implemented on the motherboard, so you will
+likely see fewer temperature and fan inputs.
+
+An application note describing the Theseus' registers, as well as an
+application note describing the protocol for communicating with the
+microcontroller is available upon request. Please mail me if you want a copy.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sht15 b/Documentation/hwmon/sht15
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02850bdfac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sht15
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+Kernel driver sht15
+===================
+
+Authors:
+ * Wouter Horre
+ * Jonathan Cameron
+ * Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
+ * Jerome Oufella <jerome.oufella@savoirfairelinux.com>
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Sensirion SHT10
+ Prefix: 'sht10'
+
+ * Sensirion SHT11
+ Prefix: 'sht11'
+
+ * Sensirion SHT15
+ Prefix: 'sht15'
+
+ * Sensirion SHT71
+ Prefix: 'sht71'
+
+ * Sensirion SHT75
+ Prefix: 'sht75'
+
+Datasheet: Publicly available at the Sensirion website
+http://www.sensirion.ch/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT1x.pdf
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The SHT10, SHT11, SHT15, SHT71, and SHT75 are humidity and temperature
+sensors.
+
+The devices communicate using two GPIO lines.
+
+Supported resolutions for the measurements are 14 bits for temperature and 12
+bits for humidity, or 12 bits for temperature and 8 bits for humidity.
+
+The humidity calibration coefficients are programmed into an OTP memory on the
+chip. These coefficients are used to internally calibrate the signals from the
+sensors. Disabling the reload of those coefficients allows saving 10ms for each
+measurement and decrease power consumption, while loosing on precision.
+
+Some options may be set directly in the sht15_platform_data structure
+or via sysfs attributes.
+
+Notes:
+ * The regulator supply name is set to "vcc".
+ * If a CRC validation fails, a soft reset command is sent, which resets
+ status register to its hardware default value, but the driver will try to
+ restore the previous device configuration.
+
+Platform data
+-------------
+
+* checksum:
+ set it to true to enable CRC validation of the readings (default to false).
+* no_otp_reload:
+ flag to indicate not to reload from OTP (default to false).
+* low_resolution:
+ flag to indicate the temp/humidity resolution to use (default to false).
+
+Sysfs interface
+---------------
+
+* temp1_input: temperature input
+* humidity1_input: humidity input
+* heater_enable: write 1 in this attribute to enable the on-chip heater,
+ 0 to disable it. Be careful not to enable the heater
+ for too long.
+* temp1_fault: if 1, this means that the voltage is low (below 2.47V) and
+ measurement may be invalid.
+* humidity1_fault: same as temp1_fault.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/smm665 b/Documentation/hwmon/smm665
index 3820fc9ca52..59e31614054 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/smm665
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/smm665
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ in8_crit_alarm Channel F critical alarm
in9_crit_alarm AIN1 critical alarm
in10_crit_alarm AIN2 critical alarm
-temp1_input Chip tempererature
-temp1_min Mimimum chip tempererature
-temp1_max Maximum chip tempererature
-temp1_crit Critical chip tempererature
+temp1_input Chip temperature
+temp1_min Mimimum chip temperature
+temp1_max Maximum chip temperature
+temp1_crit Critical chip temperature
temp1_crit_alarm Temperature critical alarm
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches b/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..86f42e8e9e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+ How to Get Your Patch Accepted Into the Hwmon Subsystem
+ -------------------------------------------------------
+
+This text is is a collection of suggestions for people writing patches or
+drivers for the hwmon subsystem. Following these suggestions will greatly
+increase the chances of your change being accepted.
+
+
+1. General
+----------
+
+* It should be unnecessary to mention, but please read and follow
+ Documentation/SubmitChecklist
+ Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
+ Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+ Documentation/CodingStyle
+
+* If your patch generates checkpatch warnings, please refrain from explanations
+ such as "I don't like that coding style". Keep in mind that each unnecessary
+ warning helps hiding a real problem. If you don't like the kernel coding
+ style, don't write kernel drivers.
+
+* Please test your patch thoroughly. We are not your test group.
+ Sometimes a patch can not or not completely be tested because of missing
+ hardware. In such cases, you should test-build the code on at least one
+ architecture. If run-time testing was not achieved, it should be written
+ explicitly below the patch header.
+
+* If your patch (or the driver) is affected by configuration options such as
+ CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_HOTPLUG, make sure it compiles for all configuration
+ variants.
+
+
+2. Adding functionality to existing drivers
+-------------------------------------------
+
+* Make sure the documentation in Documentation/hwmon/<driver_name> is up to
+ date.
+
+* Make sure the information in Kconfig is up to date.
+
+* If the added functionality requires some cleanup or structural changes, split
+ your patch into a cleanup part and the actual addition. This makes it easier
+ to review your changes, and to bisect any resulting problems.
+
+* Never mix bug fixes, cleanup, and functional enhancements in a single patch.
+
+
+3. New drivers
+--------------
+
+* Running your patch or driver file(s) through checkpatch does not mean its
+ formatting is clean. If unsure about formatting in your new driver, run it
+ through Lindent. Lindent is not perfect, and you may have to do some minor
+ cleanup, but it is a good start.
+
+* Consider adding yourself to MAINTAINERS.
+
+* Document the driver in Documentation/hwmon/<driver_name>.
+
+* Add the driver to Kconfig and Makefile in alphabetical order.
+
+* Make sure that all dependencies are listed in Kconfig. For new drivers, it
+ is most likely prudent to add a dependency on EXPERIMENTAL.
+
+* Avoid forward declarations if you can. Rearrange the code if necessary.
+
+* Avoid calculations in macros and macro-generated functions. While such macros
+ may save a line or so in the source, it obfuscates the code and makes code
+ review more difficult. It may also result in code which is more complicated
+ than necessary. Use inline functions or just regular functions instead.
+
+* If the driver has a detect function, make sure it is silent. Debug messages
+ and messages printed after a successful detection are acceptable, but it
+ must not print messages such as "Chip XXX not found/supported".
+
+ Keep in mind that the detect function will run for all drivers supporting an
+ address if a chip is detected on that address. Unnecessary messages will just
+ pollute the kernel log and not provide any value.
+
+* Provide a detect function if and only if a chip can be detected reliably.
+
+* Avoid writing to chip registers in the detect function. If you have to write,
+ only do it after you have already gathered enough data to be certain that the
+ detection is going to be successful.
+
+ Keep in mind that the chip might not be what your driver believes it is, and
+ writing to it might cause a bad misconfiguration.
+
+* Make sure there are no race conditions in the probe function. Specifically,
+ completely initialize your chip first, then create sysfs entries and register
+ with the hwmon subsystem.
+
+* Do not provide support for deprecated sysfs attributes.
+
+* Do not create non-standard attributes unless really needed. If you have to use
+ non-standard attributes, or you believe you do, discuss it on the mailing list
+ first. Either case, provide a detailed explanation why you need the
+ non-standard attribute(s).
+ Standard attributes are specified in Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface.
+
+* When deciding which sysfs attributes to support, look at the chip's
+ capabilities. While we do not expect your driver to support everything the
+ chip may offer, it should at least support all limits and alarms.
+
+* Last but not least, please check if a driver for your chip already exists
+ before starting to write a new driver. Especially for temperature sensors,
+ new chips are often variants of previously released chips. In some cases,
+ a presumably new chip may simply have been relabeled.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
index c6559f15358..a4aa8f600e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface
@@ -139,6 +139,29 @@ in[0-*]_input Voltage input value.
thumb: drivers should report the voltage values at the
"pins" of the chip.
+in[0-*]_average
+ Average voltage
+ Unit: millivolt
+ RO
+
+in[0-*]_lowest
+ Historical minimum voltage
+ Unit: millivolt
+ RO
+
+in[0-*]_highest
+ Historical maximum voltage
+ Unit: millivolt
+ RO
+
+in[0-*]_reset_history
+ Reset inX_lowest and inX_highest
+ WO
+
+in_reset_history
+ Reset inX_lowest and inX_highest for all sensors
+ WO
+
in[0-*]_label Suggested voltage channel label.
Text string
Should only be created if the driver has hints about what
@@ -187,6 +210,17 @@ fan[1-*]_div Fan divisor.
Note that this is actually an internal clock divisor, which
affects the measurable speed range, not the read value.
+fan[1-*]_pulses Number of tachometer pulses per fan revolution.
+ Integer value, typically between 1 and 4.
+ RW
+ This value is a characteristic of the fan connected to the
+ device's input, so it has to be set in accordance with the fan
+ model.
+ Should only be created if the chip has a register to configure
+ the number of pulses. In the absence of such a register (and
+ thus attribute) the value assumed by all devices is 2 pulses
+ per fan revolution.
+
fan[1-*]_target
Desired fan speed
Unit: revolution/min (RPM)
@@ -396,6 +430,29 @@ curr[1-*]_input Current input value
Unit: milliampere
RO
+curr[1-*]_average
+ Average current use
+ Unit: milliampere
+ RO
+
+curr[1-*]_lowest
+ Historical minimum current
+ Unit: milliampere
+ RO
+
+curr[1-*]_highest
+ Historical maximum current
+ Unit: milliampere
+ RO
+
+curr[1-*]_reset_history
+ Reset currX_lowest and currX_highest
+ WO
+
+curr_reset_history
+ Reset currX_lowest and currX_highest for all sensors
+ WO
+
Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with currents.
*********
@@ -568,7 +625,7 @@ channel should not be trusted.
fan[1-*]_fault
temp[1-*]_fault
Input fault condition
- 0: no fault occured
+ 0: no fault occurred
1: fault condition
RO
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/twl4030-madc-hwmon b/Documentation/hwmon/twl4030-madc-hwmon
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef7984317ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/twl4030-madc-hwmon
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Kernel driver twl4030-madc
+=========================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Texas Instruments TWL4030
+ Prefix: 'twl4030-madc'
+
+
+Authors:
+ J Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The Texas Instruments TWL4030 is a Power Management and Audio Circuit. Among
+other things it contains a 10-bit A/D converter MADC. The converter has 16
+channels which can be used in different modes.
+
+
+See this table for the meaning of the different channels
+
+Channel Signal
+------------------------------------------
+0 Battery type(BTYPE)
+1 BCI: Battery temperature (BTEMP)
+2 GP analog input
+3 GP analog input
+4 GP analog input
+5 GP analog input
+6 GP analog input
+7 GP analog input
+8 BCI: VBUS voltage(VBUS)
+9 Backup Battery voltage (VBKP)
+10 BCI: Battery charger current (ICHG)
+11 BCI: Battery charger voltage (VCHG)
+12 BCI: Main battery voltage (VBAT)
+13 Reserved
+14 Reserved
+15 VRUSB Supply/Speaker left/Speaker right polarization level
+
+
+The Sysfs nodes will represent the voltage in the units of mV,
+the temperature channel shows the converted temperature in
+degree celcius. The Battery charging current channel represents
+battery charging current in mA.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ucd9000 b/Documentation/hwmon/ucd9000
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..40ca6db50c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ucd9000
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+Kernel driver ucd9000
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * TI UCD90120, UCD90124, UCD9090, and UCD90910
+ Prefixes: 'ucd90120', 'ucd90124', 'ucd9090', 'ucd90910'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheets:
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd90120.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd90124.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd9090.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd90910.pdf
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+From datasheets:
+
+The UCD90120 Power Supply Sequencer and System Health Monitor monitors and
+sequences up to 12 independent voltage rails. The device integrates a 12-bit
+ADC with a 2.5V internal reference for monitoring up to 13 power supply voltage,
+current, or temperature inputs.
+
+The UCD90124 is a 12-rail PMBus/I2C addressable power-supply sequencer and
+system-health monitor. The device integrates a 12-bit ADC for monitoring up to
+13 power-supply voltage, current, or temperature inputs. Twenty-six GPIO pins
+can be used for power supply enables, power-on reset signals, external
+interrupts, cascading, or other system functions. Twelve of these pins offer PWM
+functionality. Using these pins, the UCD90124 offers support for fan control,
+margining, and general-purpose PWM functions.
+
+The UCD9090 is a 10-rail PMBus/I2C addressable power-supply sequencer and
+monitor. The device integrates a 12-bit ADC for monitoring up to 10 power-supply
+voltage inputs. Twenty-three GPIO pins can be used for power supply enables,
+power-on reset signals, external interrupts, cascading, or other system
+functions. Ten of these pins offer PWM functionality. Using these pins, the
+UCD9090 offers support for margining, and general-purpose PWM functions.
+
+The UCD90910 is a ten-rail I2C / PMBus addressable power-supply sequencer and
+system-health monitor. The device integrates a 12-bit ADC for monitoring up to
+13 power-supply voltage, current, or temperature inputs.
+
+This driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other
+attributes are read-only.
+
+in[1-12]_label "vout[1-12]".
+in[1-12]_input Measured voltage. From READ_VOUT register.
+in[1-12]_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in[1-12]_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in[1-12]_lcrit Critical minumum Voltage. VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in[1-12]_crit Critical maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in[1-12]_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status.
+in[1-12]_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status.
+in[1-12]_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status.
+in[1-12]_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status.
+
+curr[1-12]_label "iout[1-12]".
+curr[1-12]_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register.
+curr[1-12]_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register.
+curr[1-12]_lcrit Critical minumum output current. From IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT
+ register.
+curr[1-12]_crit Critical maximum current. From IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+curr[1-12]_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARNING status.
+curr[1-12]_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm. From IOUT_OC_FAULT status.
+
+ For each attribute index, either voltage or current is
+ reported, but not both. If voltage or current is
+ reported depends on the chip configuration.
+
+temp[1-2]_input Measured temperatures. From READ_TEMPERATURE_1 and
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_2 registers.
+temp[1-2]_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register.
+temp[1-2]_crit Critical high temperature. From OT_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+temp[1-2]_max_alarm Temperature high alarm.
+temp[1-2]_crit_alarm Temperature critical high alarm.
+
+fan[1-4]_input Fan RPM.
+fan[1-4]_alarm Fan alarm.
+fan[1-4]_fault Fan fault.
+
+ Fan attributes are only available on chips supporting
+ fan control (UCD90124, UCD90910). Attribute files are
+ created only for enabled fans.
+ Note that even though UCD90910 supports up to 10 fans,
+ only up to four fans are currently supported.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ucd9200 b/Documentation/hwmon/ucd9200
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c58607f72f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ucd9200
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+Kernel driver ucd9200
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * TI UCD9220, UCD9222, UCD9224, UCD9240, UCD9244, UCD9246, and UCD9248
+ Prefixes: 'ucd9220', 'ucd9222', 'ucd9224', 'ucd9240', 'ucd9244', 'ucd9246',
+ 'ucd9248'
+ Addresses scanned: -
+ Datasheets:
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd9220.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd9222.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd9224.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd9240.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd9244.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd9246.pdf
+ http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ucd9248.pdf
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+[From datasheets] UCD9220, UCD9222, UCD9224, UCD9240, UCD9244, UCD9246, and
+UCD9248 are multi-rail, multi-phase synchronous buck digital PWM controllers
+designed for non-isolated DC/DC power applications. The devices integrate
+dedicated circuitry for DC/DC loop management with flash memory and a serial
+interface to support configuration, monitoring and management.
+
+This driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for
+details.
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other
+attributes are read-only.
+
+in1_label "vin".
+in1_input Measured voltage. From READ_VIN register.
+in1_min Minumum Voltage. From VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in1_max Maximum voltage. From VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in1_lcrit Critical minumum Voltage. VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in1_crit Critical maximum voltage. From VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VIN_UV_WARNING status.
+in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VIN_OV_WARNING status.
+in1_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VIN_UV_FAULT status.
+in1_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VIN_OV_FAULT status.
+
+in[2-5]_label "vout[1-4]".
+in[2-5]_input Measured voltage. From READ_VOUT register.
+in[2-5]_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in[2-5]_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register.
+in[2-5]_lcrit Critical minumum Voltage. VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in[2-5]_crit Critical maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+in[2-5]_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status.
+in[2-5]_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status.
+in[2-5]_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status.
+in[2-5]_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status.
+
+curr1_label "iin".
+curr1_input Measured current. From READ_IIN register.
+
+curr[2-5]_label "iout[1-4]".
+curr[2-5]_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register.
+curr[2-5]_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register.
+curr[2-5]_lcrit Critical minumum output current. From IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT
+ register.
+curr[2-5]_crit Critical maximum current. From IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+curr[2-5]_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARNING status.
+curr[2-5]_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm. From IOUT_OC_FAULT status.
+
+power1_input Measured input power. From READ_PIN register.
+power1_label "pin"
+
+power[2-5]_input Measured output power. From READ_POUT register.
+power[2-5]_label "pout[1-4]"
+
+ The number of output voltage, current, and power
+ attribute sets is determined by the number of enabled
+ rails. See chip datasheets for details.
+
+temp[1-5]_input Measured temperatures. From READ_TEMPERATURE_1 and
+ READ_TEMPERATURE_2 registers.
+ temp1 is the chip internal temperature. temp[2-5] are
+ rail temperatures. temp[2-5] attributes are only
+ created for enabled rails. See chip datasheets for
+ details.
+temp[1-5]_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register.
+temp[1-5]_crit Critical high temperature. From OT_FAULT_LIMIT register.
+temp[1-5]_max_alarm Temperature high alarm.
+temp[1-5]_crit_alarm Temperature critical high alarm.
+
+fan1_input Fan RPM. ucd9240 only.
+fan1_alarm Fan alarm. ucd9240 only.
+fan1_fault Fan fault. ucd9240 only.
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf
index 13d556112fc..76ffef94ed7 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf
@@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ Supported chips:
* Winbond W83627EHF/EHG (ISA access ONLY)
Prefix: 'w83627ehf'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
- Datasheet:
- http://www.nuvoton.com.tw/NR/rdonlyres/A6A258F0-F0C9-4F97-81C0-C4D29E7E943E/0/W83627EHF.pdf
+ Datasheet: not available
* Winbond W83627DHG
Prefix: 'w83627dhg'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
- Datasheet:
- http://www.nuvoton.com.tw/NR/rdonlyres/7885623D-A487-4CF9-A47F-30C5F73D6FE6/0/W83627DHG.pdf
+ Datasheet: not available
* Winbond W83627DHG-P
Prefix: 'w83627dhg'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
@@ -24,6 +22,14 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'w83667hg'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request
+ * Nuvoton NCT6775F/W83667HG-I
+ Prefix: 'nct6775'
+ Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
+ Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request
+ * Nuvoton NCT6776F
+ Prefix: 'nct6776'
+ Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
+ Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request
Authors:
Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
@@ -36,19 +42,28 @@ Description
-----------
This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF, W83627EHG,
-W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83667HG and W83667HG-B super I/O chips.
-We will refer to them collectively as Winbond chips.
-
-The chips implement three temperature sensors, five fan rotation
-speed sensors, ten analog voltage sensors (only nine for the 627DHG), one
-VID (6 pins for the 627EHF/EHG, 8 pins for the 627DHG and 667HG), alarms
-with beep warnings (control unimplemented), and some automatic fan
-regulation strategies (plus manual fan control mode).
+W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83667HG, W83667HG-B, W83667HG-I (NCT6775F),
+and NCT6776F super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively as
+Winbond chips.
+
+The chips implement three temperature sensors (up to four for 667HG-B, and nine
+for NCT6775F and NCT6776F), five fan rotation speed sensors, ten analog voltage
+sensors (only nine for the 627DHG), one VID (6 pins for the 627EHF/EHG, 8 pins
+for the 627DHG and 667HG), alarms with beep warnings (control unimplemented),
+and some automatic fan regulation strategies (plus manual fan control mode).
+
+The temperature sensor sources on W82677HG-B, NCT6775F, and NCT6776F are
+configurable. temp4 and higher attributes are only reported if its temperature
+source differs from the temperature sources of the already reported temperature
+sensors. The configured source for each of the temperature sensors is provided
+in tempX_label.
Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is 1
-degC for temp1 and 0.5 degC for temp2 and temp3. An alarm is triggered when
-the temperature gets higher than high limit; it stays on until the temperature
-falls below the hysteresis value.
+degC for temp1 and and 0.5 degC for temp2 and temp3. For temp4 and higher,
+resolution is 1 degC for W83667HG-B and 0.0 degC for NCT6775F and NCT6776F.
+An alarm is triggered when the temperature gets higher than high limit;
+it stays on until the temperature falls below the hysteresis value.
+Alarms are only supported for temp1, temp2, and temp3.
Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
@@ -80,7 +95,8 @@ prog -> pwm4 (not on 667HG and 667HG-B; the programmable setting is not
name - this is a standard hwmon device entry. For the W83627EHF and W83627EHG,
it is set to "w83627ehf", for the W83627DHG it is set to "w83627dhg",
- and for the W83667HG it is set to "w83667hg".
+ for the W83667HG and W83667HG-B it is set to "w83667hg", for NCT6775F it
+ is set to "nct6775", and for NCT6776F it is set to "nct6776".
pwm[1-4] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range:
0 (stop) to 255 (full)
@@ -90,6 +106,18 @@ pwm[1-4]_enable - this file controls mode of fan/temperature control:
* 2 "Thermal Cruise" mode
* 3 "Fan Speed Cruise" mode
* 4 "Smart Fan III" mode
+ * 5 "Smart Fan IV" mode
+
+ SmartFan III mode is not supported on NCT6776F.
+
+ SmartFan IV mode is configurable only if it was configured at system
+ startup, and is only supported for W83677HG-B, NCT6775F, and NCT6776F.
+ SmartFan IV operational parameters can not be configured at this time,
+ and the various pwm attributes are not used in SmartFan IV mode.
+ The attributes can be written to, which is useful if you plan to
+ configure the system for a different pwm mode. However, the information
+ returned when reading pwm attributes is unrelated to SmartFan IV
+ operation.
pwm[1-4]_mode - controls if output is PWM or DC level
* 0 DC output (0 - 12v)
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83781d b/Documentation/hwmon/w83781d
index ecbc1e4574b..129b0a3b555 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83781d
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83781d
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ found out the following values do work as a form of coarse pwm:
0x80 - seems to turn fans off after some time(1-2 minutes)... might be
some form of auto-fan-control based on temp? hmm (Qfan? this mobo is an
-old ASUS, it isn't marketed as Qfan. Maybe some beta pre-attemp at Qfan
+old ASUS, it isn't marketed as Qfan. Maybe some beta pre-attempt at Qfan
that was dropped at the BIOS)
0x81 - off
0x82 - slightly "on-ner" than off, but my fans do not get to move. I can
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d b/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d
index 5663e491655..90387c3540f 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ The sysfs interface to the beep bitmask has migrated from the original legacy
method of a single sysfs beep_mask file to a newer method using multiple
*_beep files as described in .../Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface.
-A similar change has occured for the bitmap corresponding to the alarms. The
+A similar change has occurred for the bitmap corresponding to the alarms. The
original legacy method used a single sysfs alarms file containing a bitmap
of triggered alarms. The newer method uses multiple sysfs *_alarm files
(again following the pattern described in sysfs-interface).
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83795 b/Documentation/hwmon/w83795
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9f160371f46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83795
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+Kernel driver w83795
+====================
+
+Supported chips:
+ * Winbond/Nuvoton W83795G
+ Prefix: 'w83795g'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f
+ Datasheet: Available for download on nuvoton.com
+ * Winbond/Nuvoton W83795ADG
+ Prefix: 'w83795adg'
+ Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f
+ Datasheet: Available for download on nuvoton.com
+
+Authors:
+ Wei Song (Nuvoton)
+ Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
+
+
+Pin mapping
+-----------
+
+Here is a summary of the pin mapping for the W83795G and W83795ADG.
+This can be useful to convert data provided by board manufacturers
+into working libsensors configuration statements.
+
+ W83795G |
+ Pin | Name | Register | Sysfs attribute
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 13 | VSEN1 (VCORE1) | 10h | in0
+ 14 | VSEN2 (VCORE2) | 11h | in1
+ 15 | VSEN3 (VCORE3) | 12h | in2
+ 16 | VSEN4 | 13h | in3
+ 17 | VSEN5 | 14h | in4
+ 18 | VSEN6 | 15h | in5
+ 19 | VSEN7 | 16h | in6
+ 20 | VSEN8 | 17h | in7
+ 21 | VSEN9 | 18h | in8
+ 22 | VSEN10 | 19h | in9
+ 23 | VSEN11 | 1Ah | in10
+ 28 | VTT | 1Bh | in11
+ 24 | 3VDD | 1Ch | in12
+ 25 | 3VSB | 1Dh | in13
+ 26 | VBAT | 1Eh | in14
+ 3 | VSEN12/TR5 | 1Fh | in15/temp5
+ 4 | VSEN13/TR5 | 20h | in16/temp6
+ 5/ 6 | VDSEN14/TR1/TD1 | 21h | in17/temp1
+ 7/ 8 | VDSEN15/TR2/TD2 | 22h | in18/temp2
+ 9/ 10 | VDSEN16/TR3/TD3 | 23h | in19/temp3
+ 11/ 12 | VDSEN17/TR4/TD4 | 24h | in20/temp4
+ 40 | FANIN1 | 2Eh | fan1
+ 42 | FANIN2 | 2Fh | fan2
+ 44 | FANIN3 | 30h | fan3
+ 46 | FANIN4 | 31h | fan4
+ 48 | FANIN5 | 32h | fan5
+ 50 | FANIN6 | 33h | fan6
+ 52 | FANIN7 | 34h | fan7
+ 54 | FANIN8 | 35h | fan8
+ 57 | FANIN9 | 36h | fan9
+ 58 | FANIN10 | 37h | fan10
+ 59 | FANIN11 | 38h | fan11
+ 60 | FANIN12 | 39h | fan12
+ 31 | FANIN13 | 3Ah | fan13
+ 35 | FANIN14 | 3Bh | fan14
+ 41 | FANCTL1 | 10h (bank 2) | pwm1
+ 43 | FANCTL2 | 11h (bank 2) | pwm2
+ 45 | FANCTL3 | 12h (bank 2) | pwm3
+ 47 | FANCTL4 | 13h (bank 2) | pwm4
+ 49 | FANCTL5 | 14h (bank 2) | pwm5
+ 51 | FANCTL6 | 15h (bank 2) | pwm6
+ 53 | FANCTL7 | 16h (bank 2) | pwm7
+ 55 | FANCTL8 | 17h (bank 2) | pwm8
+ 29/ 30 | PECI/TSI (DTS1) | 26h | temp7
+ 29/ 30 | PECI/TSI (DTS2) | 27h | temp8
+ 29/ 30 | PECI/TSI (DTS3) | 28h | temp9
+ 29/ 30 | PECI/TSI (DTS4) | 29h | temp10
+ 29/ 30 | PECI/TSI (DTS5) | 2Ah | temp11
+ 29/ 30 | PECI/TSI (DTS6) | 2Bh | temp12
+ 29/ 30 | PECI/TSI (DTS7) | 2Ch | temp13
+ 29/ 30 | PECI/TSI (DTS8) | 2Dh | temp14
+ 27 | CASEOPEN# | 46h | intrusion0
+
+ W83795ADG |
+ Pin | Name | Register | Sysfs attribute
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+ 10 | VSEN1 (VCORE1) | 10h | in0
+ 11 | VSEN2 (VCORE2) | 11h | in1
+ 12 | VSEN3 (VCORE3) | 12h | in2
+ 13 | VSEN4 | 13h | in3
+ 14 | VSEN5 | 14h | in4
+ 15 | VSEN6 | 15h | in5
+ 16 | VSEN7 | 16h | in6
+ 17 | VSEN8 | 17h | in7
+ 22 | VTT | 1Bh | in11
+ 18 | 3VDD | 1Ch | in12
+ 19 | 3VSB | 1Dh | in13
+ 20 | VBAT | 1Eh | in14
+ 48 | VSEN12/TR5 | 1Fh | in15/temp5
+ 1 | VSEN13/TR5 | 20h | in16/temp6
+ 2/ 3 | VDSEN14/TR1/TD1 | 21h | in17/temp1
+ 4/ 5 | VDSEN15/TR2/TD2 | 22h | in18/temp2
+ 6/ 7 | VDSEN16/TR3/TD3 | 23h | in19/temp3
+ 8/ 9 | VDSEN17/TR4/TD4 | 24h | in20/temp4
+ 32 | FANIN1 | 2Eh | fan1
+ 34 | FANIN2 | 2Fh | fan2
+ 36 | FANIN3 | 30h | fan3
+ 37 | FANIN4 | 31h | fan4
+ 38 | FANIN5 | 32h | fan5
+ 39 | FANIN6 | 33h | fan6
+ 40 | FANIN7 | 34h | fan7
+ 41 | FANIN8 | 35h | fan8
+ 43 | FANIN9 | 36h | fan9
+ 44 | FANIN10 | 37h | fan10
+ 45 | FANIN11 | 38h | fan11
+ 46 | FANIN12 | 39h | fan12
+ 24 | FANIN13 | 3Ah | fan13
+ 28 | FANIN14 | 3Bh | fan14
+ 33 | FANCTL1 | 10h (bank 2) | pwm1
+ 35 | FANCTL2 | 11h (bank 2) | pwm2
+ 23 | PECI (DTS1) | 26h | temp7
+ 23 | PECI (DTS2) | 27h | temp8
+ 23 | PECI (DTS3) | 28h | temp9
+ 23 | PECI (DTS4) | 29h | temp10
+ 23 | PECI (DTS5) | 2Ah | temp11
+ 23 | PECI (DTS6) | 2Bh | temp12
+ 23 | PECI (DTS7) | 2Ch | temp13
+ 23 | PECI (DTS8) | 2Dh | temp14
+ 21 | CASEOPEN# | 46h | intrusion0
diff --git a/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt b/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7dcd1a4e726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+Hardware Spinlock Framework
+
+1. Introduction
+
+Hardware spinlock modules provide hardware assistance for synchronization
+and mutual exclusion between heterogeneous processors and those not operating
+under a single, shared operating system.
+
+For example, OMAP4 has dual Cortex-A9, dual Cortex-M3 and a C64x+ DSP,
+each of which is running a different Operating System (the master, A9,
+is usually running Linux and the slave processors, the M3 and the DSP,
+are running some flavor of RTOS).
+
+A generic hwspinlock framework allows platform-independent drivers to use
+the hwspinlock device in order to access data structures that are shared
+between remote processors, that otherwise have no alternative mechanism
+to accomplish synchronization and mutual exclusion operations.
+
+This is necessary, for example, for Inter-processor communications:
+on OMAP4, cpu-intensive multimedia tasks are offloaded by the host to the
+remote M3 and/or C64x+ slave processors (by an IPC subsystem called Syslink).
+
+To achieve fast message-based communications, a minimal kernel support
+is needed to deliver messages arriving from a remote processor to the
+appropriate user process.
+
+This communication is based on simple data structures that is shared between
+the remote processors, and access to it is synchronized using the hwspinlock
+module (remote processor directly places new messages in this shared data
+structure).
+
+A common hwspinlock interface makes it possible to have generic, platform-
+independent, drivers.
+
+2. User API
+
+ struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request(void);
+ - dynamically assign an hwspinlock and return its address, or NULL
+ in case an unused hwspinlock isn't available. Users of this
+ API will usually want to communicate the lock's id to the remote core
+ before it can be used to achieve synchronization.
+ Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but
+ not from within interrupt context.
+
+ struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id);
+ - assign a specific hwspinlock id and return its address, or NULL
+ if that hwspinlock is already in use. Usually board code will
+ be calling this function in order to reserve specific hwspinlock
+ ids for predefined purposes.
+ Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but
+ not from within interrupt context.
+
+ int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
+ - free a previously-assigned hwspinlock; returns 0 on success, or an
+ appropriate error code on failure (e.g. -EINVAL if the hwspinlock
+ is already free).
+ Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but
+ not from within interrupt context.
+
+ int hwspin_lock_timeout(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int timeout);
+ - lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock with a timeout limit (specified in
+ msecs). If the hwspinlock is already taken, the function will busy loop
+ waiting for it to be released, but give up when the timeout elapses.
+ Upon a successful return from this function, preemption is disabled so
+ the caller must not sleep, and is advised to release the hwspinlock as
+ soon as possible, in order to minimize remote cores polling on the
+ hardware interconnect.
+ Returns 0 when successful and an appropriate error code otherwise (most
+ notably -ETIMEDOUT if the hwspinlock is still busy after timeout msecs).
+ The function will never sleep.
+
+ int hwspin_lock_timeout_irq(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int timeout);
+ - lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock with a timeout limit (specified in
+ msecs). If the hwspinlock is already taken, the function will busy loop
+ waiting for it to be released, but give up when the timeout elapses.
+ Upon a successful return from this function, preemption and the local
+ interrupts are disabled, so the caller must not sleep, and is advised to
+ release the hwspinlock as soon as possible.
+ Returns 0 when successful and an appropriate error code otherwise (most
+ notably -ETIMEDOUT if the hwspinlock is still busy after timeout msecs).
+ The function will never sleep.
+
+ int hwspin_lock_timeout_irqsave(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int to,
+ unsigned long *flags);
+ - lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock with a timeout limit (specified in
+ msecs). If the hwspinlock is already taken, the function will busy loop
+ waiting for it to be released, but give up when the timeout elapses.
+ Upon a successful return from this function, preemption is disabled,
+ local interrupts are disabled and their previous state is saved at the
+ given flags placeholder. The caller must not sleep, and is advised to
+ release the hwspinlock as soon as possible.
+ Returns 0 when successful and an appropriate error code otherwise (most
+ notably -ETIMEDOUT if the hwspinlock is still busy after timeout msecs).
+ The function will never sleep.
+
+ int hwspin_trylock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
+ - attempt to lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock, but immediately fail if
+ it is already taken.
+ Upon a successful return from this function, preemption is disabled so
+ caller must not sleep, and is advised to release the hwspinlock as soon as
+ possible, in order to minimize remote cores polling on the hardware
+ interconnect.
+ Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (most
+ notably -EBUSY if the hwspinlock was already taken).
+ The function will never sleep.
+
+ int hwspin_trylock_irq(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
+ - attempt to lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock, but immediately fail if
+ it is already taken.
+ Upon a successful return from this function, preemption and the local
+ interrupts are disabled so caller must not sleep, and is advised to
+ release the hwspinlock as soon as possible.
+ Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (most
+ notably -EBUSY if the hwspinlock was already taken).
+ The function will never sleep.
+
+ int hwspin_trylock_irqsave(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned long *flags);
+ - attempt to lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock, but immediately fail if
+ it is already taken.
+ Upon a successful return from this function, preemption is disabled,
+ the local interrupts are disabled and their previous state is saved
+ at the given flags placeholder. The caller must not sleep, and is advised
+ to release the hwspinlock as soon as possible.
+ Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (most
+ notably -EBUSY if the hwspinlock was already taken).
+ The function will never sleep.
+
+ void hwspin_unlock(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
+ - unlock a previously-locked hwspinlock. Always succeed, and can be called
+ from any context (the function never sleeps). Note: code should _never_
+ unlock an hwspinlock which is already unlocked (there is no protection
+ against this).
+
+ void hwspin_unlock_irq(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
+ - unlock a previously-locked hwspinlock and enable local interrupts.
+ The caller should _never_ unlock an hwspinlock which is already unlocked.
+ Doing so is considered a bug (there is no protection against this).
+ Upon a successful return from this function, preemption and local
+ interrupts are enabled. This function will never sleep.
+
+ void
+ hwspin_unlock_irqrestore(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned long *flags);
+ - unlock a previously-locked hwspinlock.
+ The caller should _never_ unlock an hwspinlock which is already unlocked.
+ Doing so is considered a bug (there is no protection against this).
+ Upon a successful return from this function, preemption is reenabled,
+ and the state of the local interrupts is restored to the state saved at
+ the given flags. This function will never sleep.
+
+ int hwspin_lock_get_id(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
+ - retrieve id number of a given hwspinlock. This is needed when an
+ hwspinlock is dynamically assigned: before it can be used to achieve
+ mutual exclusion with a remote cpu, the id number should be communicated
+ to the remote task with which we want to synchronize.
+ Returns the hwspinlock id number, or -EINVAL if hwlock is null.
+
+3. Typical usage
+
+#include <linux/hwspinlock.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+int hwspinlock_example1(void)
+{
+ struct hwspinlock *hwlock;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* dynamically assign a hwspinlock */
+ hwlock = hwspin_lock_request();
+ if (!hwlock)
+ ...
+
+ id = hwspin_lock_get_id(hwlock);
+ /* probably need to communicate id to a remote processor now */
+
+ /* take the lock, spin for 1 sec if it's already taken */
+ ret = hwspin_lock_timeout(hwlock, 1000);
+ if (ret)
+ ...
+
+ /*
+ * we took the lock, do our thing now, but do NOT sleep
+ */
+
+ /* release the lock */
+ hwspin_unlock(hwlock);
+
+ /* free the lock */
+ ret = hwspin_lock_free(hwlock);
+ if (ret)
+ ...
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int hwspinlock_example2(void)
+{
+ struct hwspinlock *hwlock;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * assign a specific hwspinlock id - this should be called early
+ * by board init code.
+ */
+ hwlock = hwspin_lock_request_specific(PREDEFINED_LOCK_ID);
+ if (!hwlock)
+ ...
+
+ /* try to take it, but don't spin on it */
+ ret = hwspin_trylock(hwlock);
+ if (!ret) {
+ pr_info("lock is already taken\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * we took the lock, do our thing now, but do NOT sleep
+ */
+
+ /* release the lock */
+ hwspin_unlock(hwlock);
+
+ /* free the lock */
+ ret = hwspin_lock_free(hwlock);
+ if (ret)
+ ...
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+4. API for implementors
+
+ int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
+ - to be called from the underlying platform-specific implementation, in
+ order to register a new hwspinlock instance. Can be called from an atomic
+ context (this function will not sleep) but not from within interrupt
+ context. Returns 0 on success, or appropriate error code on failure.
+
+ struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_unregister(unsigned int id);
+ - to be called from the underlying vendor-specific implementation, in order
+ to unregister an existing (and unused) hwspinlock instance.
+ Can be called from an atomic context (will not sleep) but not from
+ within interrupt context.
+ Returns the address of hwspinlock on success, or NULL on error (e.g.
+ if the hwspinlock is sill in use).
+
+5. struct hwspinlock
+
+This struct represents an hwspinlock instance. It is registered by the
+underlying hwspinlock implementation using the hwspin_lock_register() API.
+
+/**
+ * struct hwspinlock - vendor-specific hwspinlock implementation
+ *
+ * @dev: underlying device, will be used with runtime PM api
+ * @ops: vendor-specific hwspinlock handlers
+ * @id: a global, unique, system-wide, index of the lock.
+ * @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core
+ * @owner: underlying implementation module, used to maintain module ref count
+ */
+struct hwspinlock {
+ struct device *dev;
+ const struct hwspinlock_ops *ops;
+ int id;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct module *owner;
+};
+
+The underlying implementation is responsible to assign the dev, ops, id and
+owner members. The lock member, OTOH, is initialized and used by the hwspinlock
+core.
+
+6. Implementation callbacks
+
+There are three possible callbacks defined in 'struct hwspinlock_ops':
+
+struct hwspinlock_ops {
+ int (*trylock)(struct hwspinlock *lock);
+ void (*unlock)(struct hwspinlock *lock);
+ void (*relax)(struct hwspinlock *lock);
+};
+
+The first two callbacks are mandatory:
+
+The ->trylock() callback should make a single attempt to take the lock, and
+return 0 on failure and 1 on success. This callback may _not_ sleep.
+
+The ->unlock() callback releases the lock. It always succeed, and it, too,
+may _not_ sleep.
+
+The ->relax() callback is optional. It is called by hwspinlock core while
+spinning on a lock, and can be used by the underlying implementation to force
+a delay between two successive invocations of ->trylock(). It may _not_ sleep.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..30fe4bb9a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Kernel driver i2c-diolan-u2c
+
+Supported adapters:
+ * Diolan U2C-12 I2C-USB adapter
+ Documentation:
+ http://www.diolan.com/i2c/u2c12.html
+
+Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This is the driver for the Diolan U2C-12 USB-I2C adapter.
+
+The Diolan U2C-12 I2C-USB Adapter provides a low cost solution to connect
+a computer to I2C slave devices using a USB interface. It also supports
+connectivity to SPI devices.
+
+This driver only supports the I2C interface of U2C-12. The driver does not use
+interrupts.
+
+
+Module parameters
+-----------------
+
+* frequency: I2C bus frequency
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801
index 93fe76e5652..2871fd50034 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ Supported adapters:
* Intel EP80579 (Tolapai)
* Intel 82801JI (ICH10)
* Intel 5/3400 Series (PCH)
- * Intel Cougar Point (PCH)
+ * Intel 6 Series (PCH)
* Intel Patsburg (PCH)
+ * Intel DH89xxCC (PCH)
+ * Intel Panther Point (PCH)
Datasheets: Publicly available at the Intel website
On Intel Patsburg and later chipsets, both the normal host SMBus controller
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light
index bdc9cbb2e0f..c22ee063e1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
This driver is a light version of i2c-parport. It doesn't depend
on the parport driver, and uses direct I/O access instead. This might be
-prefered on embedded systems where wasting memory for the clean but heavy
+preferred on embedded systems where wasting memory for the clean but heavy
parport handling is not an option. The drawback is a reduced portability
and the impossibility to daisy-chain other parallel port devices.
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis96x b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis96x
index 70e6a0cc1e1..0b979f3252a 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis96x
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis96x
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ or perhaps this...
(kernel versions later than 2.4.18 may fill in the "Unknown"s)
-If you cant see it please look on quirk_sis_96x_smbus
+If you can't see it please look on quirk_sis_96x_smbus
(drivers/pci/quirks.c) (also if southbridge detection fails)
I suspect that this driver could be made to work for the following SiS
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-taos-evm b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-taos-evm
index 9146e33be6d..63f62bcbf59 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-taos-evm
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-taos-evm
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Currently supported devices are:
* TAOS TSL2550 EVM
-For addtional information on TAOS products, please see
+For additional information on TAOS products, please see
http://www.taosinc.com/
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices b/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
index 87da405a859..9edb75d8c9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int __devinit usb_hcd_pnx4008_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
(...)
i2c_adap = i2c_get_adapter(2);
memset(&i2c_info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
- strlcpy(i2c_info.name, "isp1301_pnx", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
+ strlcpy(i2c_info.type, "isp1301_pnx", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
isp1301_i2c_client = i2c_new_probed_device(i2c_adap, &i2c_info,
normal_i2c, NULL);
i2c_put_adapter(i2c_adap);
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients b/Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients
index 9a45f9bb6a2..d6991625c40 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/upgrading-clients
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int example_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind)
return 0;
}
-static int __devexit example_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
+static int example_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
.name = "example",
},
.attach_adapter = example_attach_adapter,
- .detach_client = __devexit_p(example_detach),
+ .detach_client = example_detach,
.suspend = example_suspend,
.resume = example_resume,
};
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Updating the client
The new style binding model will check against a list of supported
devices and their associated address supplied by the code registering
the busses. This means that the driver .attach_adapter and
-.detach_adapter methods can be removed, along with the addr_data,
+.detach_client methods can be removed, along with the addr_data,
as follows:
- static struct i2c_driver example_driver;
@@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ as follows:
static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
- .attach_adapter = example_attach_adapter,
-- .detach_client = __devexit_p(example_detach),
+- .detach_client = example_detach,
}
Add the probe and remove methods to the i2c_driver, as so:
static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
+ .probe = example_probe,
-+ .remove = __devexit_p(example_remove),
++ .remove = example_remove,
}
Change the example_attach method to accept the new parameters
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ to delete the i2c_detach_client call. It is possible that you
can also remove the ret variable as it is not not needed for
any of the core functions.
-- static int __devexit example_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
-+ static int __devexit example_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+- static int example_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
++ static int example_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int example_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
return 0;
}
-static int __devexit example_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+static int example_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct example_state *state = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static struct i2c_driver example_driver = {
},
.id_table = example_idtable,
.probe = example_probe,
- .remove = __devexit_p(example_remove),
+ .remove = example_remove,
.suspend = example_suspend,
.resume = example_resume,
};
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
index 5ebf5af1d71..5aa53374ea2 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static struct i2c_driver foo_driver = {
.name = "foo",
},
- .id_table = foo_ids,
+ .id_table = foo_idtable,
.probe = foo_probe,
.remove = foo_remove,
/* if device autodetection is needed: */
diff --git a/Documentation/i2o/README b/Documentation/i2o/README
index 0ebf58c73f5..ee91e2626ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2o/README
+++ b/Documentation/i2o/README
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Symbios Logic (Now LSI)
BoxHill Corporation
Loan of initial FibreChannel disk array used for development work.
-European Comission
+European Commission
Funding the work done by the University of Helsinki
SysKonnect
diff --git a/Documentation/i2o/ioctl b/Documentation/i2o/ioctl
index 1e77fac4e12..22ca53a67e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2o/ioctl
+++ b/Documentation/i2o/ioctl
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ V. Getting Logical Configuration Table
ENOBUFS Buffer not large enough. If this occurs, the required
buffer length is written into *(lct->reslen)
-VI. Settting Parameters
+VI. Setting Parameters
SYNOPSIS
diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/aliasing-test.c b/Documentation/ia64/aliasing-test.c
index 3dfb76ca693..5caa2af3320 100644
--- a/Documentation/ia64/aliasing-test.c
+++ b/Documentation/ia64/aliasing-test.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static int scan_rom(char *path, char *file)
/*
* It's OK if the ROM is unreadable. Maybe there
- * is no ROM, or some other error ocurred. The
+ * is no ROM, or some other error occurred. The
* important thing is that no MCA happened.
*/
if (rc > 0)
diff --git a/Documentation/input/elantech.txt b/Documentation/input/elantech.txt
index 56941ae1f5d..db798af5ef9 100644
--- a/Documentation/input/elantech.txt
+++ b/Documentation/input/elantech.txt
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ Contents
Currently the Linux Elantech touchpad driver is aware of two different
hardware versions unimaginatively called version 1 and version 2. Version 1
is found in "older" laptops and uses 4 bytes per packet. Version 2 seems to
-be introduced with the EeePC and uses 6 bytes per packet.
+be introduced with the EeePC and uses 6 bytes per packet, and provides
+additional features such as position of two fingers, and width of the touch.
The driver tries to support both hardware versions and should be compatible
with the Xorg Synaptics touchpad driver and its graphical configuration
@@ -94,18 +95,44 @@ Currently the Linux Elantech touchpad driver provides two extra knobs under
can check these bits and reject any packet that appears corrupted. Using
this knob you can bypass that check.
- It is not known yet whether hardware version 2 provides the same parity
- bits. Hence checking is disabled by default. Currently even turning it on
- will do nothing.
-
+ Hardware version 2 does not provide the same parity bits. Only some basic
+ data consistency checking can be done. For now checking is disabled by
+ default. Currently even turning it on will do nothing.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+3. Differentiating hardware versions
+ =================================
+
+To detect the hardware version, read the version number as param[0].param[1].param[2]
+
+ 4 bytes version: (after the arrow is the name given in the Dell-provided driver)
+ 02.00.22 => EF013
+ 02.06.00 => EF019
+In the wild, there appear to be more versions, such as 00.01.64, 01.00.21,
+02.00.00, 02.00.04, 02.00.06.
+
+ 6 bytes:
+ 02.00.30 => EF113
+ 02.08.00 => EF023
+ 02.08.XX => EF123
+ 02.0B.00 => EF215
+ 04.01.XX => Scroll_EF051
+ 04.02.XX => EF051
+In the wild, there appear to be more versions, such as 04.03.01, 04.04.11. There
+appears to be almost no difference, except for EF113, which does not report
+pressure/width and has different data consistency checks.
+
+Probably all the versions with param[0] <= 01 can be considered as
+4 bytes/firmware 1. The versions < 02.08.00, with the exception of 02.00.30, as
+4 bytes/firmware 2. Everything >= 02.08.00 can be considered as 6 bytes.
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-3. Hardware version 1
+4. Hardware version 1
==================
-3.1 Registers
+4.1 Registers
~~~~~~~~~
By echoing a hexadecimal value to a register it contents can be altered.
@@ -168,7 +195,7 @@ For example:
smart edge activation area width?
-3.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format
+4.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
byte 0:
@@ -226,9 +253,13 @@ byte 3:
positive = down
-3.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format
+4.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+EF013 and EF019 have a special behaviour (due to a bug in the firmware?), and
+when 1 finger is touching, the first 2 position reports must be discarded.
+This counting is reset whenever a different number of fingers is reported.
+
byte 0:
firmware version 1.x:
@@ -279,11 +310,11 @@ byte 3:
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-4. Hardware version 2
+5. Hardware version 2
==================
-4.1 Registers
+5.1 Registers
~~~~~~~~~
By echoing a hexadecimal value to a register it contents can be altered.
@@ -316,16 +347,41 @@ For example:
0x7f = never i.e. tap again to release)
-4.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
+5.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-4.2.1 One finger touch
+5.2.1 Parity checking and packet re-synchronization
+There is no parity checking, however some consistency checks can be performed.
+
+For instance for EF113:
+ SA1= packet[0];
+ A1 = packet[1];
+ B1 = packet[2];
+ SB1= packet[3];
+ C1 = packet[4];
+ D1 = packet[5];
+ if( (((SA1 & 0x3C) != 0x3C) && ((SA1 & 0xC0) != 0x80)) || // check Byte 1
+ (((SA1 & 0x0C) != 0x0C) && ((SA1 & 0xC0) == 0x80)) || // check Byte 1 (one finger pressed)
+ (((SA1 & 0xC0) != 0x80) && (( A1 & 0xF0) != 0x00)) || // check Byte 2
+ (((SB1 & 0x3E) != 0x38) && ((SA1 & 0xC0) != 0x80)) || // check Byte 4
+ (((SB1 & 0x0E) != 0x08) && ((SA1 & 0xC0) == 0x80)) || // check Byte 4 (one finger pressed)
+ (((SA1 & 0xC0) != 0x80) && (( C1 & 0xF0) != 0x00)) ) // check Byte 5
+ // error detected
+
+For all the other ones, there are just a few constant bits:
+ if( ((packet[0] & 0x0C) != 0x04) ||
+ ((packet[3] & 0x0f) != 0x02) )
+ // error detected
+
+
+In case an error is detected, all the packets are shifted by one (and packet[0] is discarded).
+
+5.2.1 One/Three finger touch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
byte 0:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- n1 n0 . . . . R L
+ n1 n0 w3 w2 . . R L
L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
n1..n0 = numbers of fingers on touchpad
@@ -333,24 +389,40 @@ byte 0:
byte 1:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- . . . . . x10 x9 x8
+ p7 p6 p5 p4 . x10 x9 x8
byte 2:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- x7 x6 x5 x4 x4 x2 x1 x0
+ x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
x10..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
byte 3:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- . . . . . . . .
+ n4 vf w1 w0 . . . b2
+
+ n4 = set if more than 3 fingers (only in 3 fingers mode)
+ vf = a kind of flag ? (only on EF123, 0 when finger is over one
+ of the buttons, 1 otherwise)
+ w3..w0 = width of the finger touch (not EF113)
+ b2 (on EF113 only, 0 otherwise), b2.R.L indicates one button pressed:
+ 0 = none
+ 1 = Left
+ 2 = Right
+ 3 = Middle (Left and Right)
+ 4 = Forward
+ 5 = Back
+ 6 = Another one
+ 7 = Another one
byte 4:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- . . . . . . y9 y8
+ p3 p1 p2 p0 . . y9 y8
+
+ p7..p0 = pressure (not EF113)
byte 5:
@@ -363,6 +435,11 @@ byte 5:
4.2.2 Two finger touch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Note that the two pairs of coordinates are not exactly the coordinates of the
+two fingers, but only the pair of the lower-left and upper-right coordinates.
+So the actual fingers might be situated on the other diagonal of the square
+defined by these two points.
+
byte 0:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
@@ -376,14 +453,14 @@ byte 1:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ax7 ax6 ax5 ax4 ax3 ax2 ax1 ax0
- ax8..ax0 = first finger absolute x value
+ ax8..ax0 = lower-left finger absolute x value
byte 2:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ay7 ay6 ay5 ay4 ay3 ay2 ay1 ay0
- ay8..ay0 = first finger absolute y value
+ ay8..ay0 = lower-left finger absolute y value
byte 3:
@@ -395,11 +472,11 @@ byte 4:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
bx7 bx6 bx5 bx4 bx3 bx2 bx1 bx0
- bx8..bx0 = second finger absolute x value
+ bx8..bx0 = upper-right finger absolute x value
byte 5:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
by7 by8 by5 by4 by3 by2 by1 by0
- by8..by0 = second finger absolute y value
+ by8..by0 = upper-right finger absolute y value
diff --git a/Documentation/input/event-codes.txt b/Documentation/input/event-codes.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..23fcb05175b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/input/event-codes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+The input protocol uses a map of types and codes to express input device values
+to userspace. This document describes the types and codes and how and when they
+may be used.
+
+A single hardware event generates multiple input events. Each input event
+contains the new value of a single data item. A special event type, EV_SYN, is
+used to separate input events into packets of input data changes occurring at
+the same moment in time. In the following, the term "event" refers to a single
+input event encompassing a type, code, and value.
+
+The input protocol is a stateful protocol. Events are emitted only when values
+of event codes have changed. However, the state is maintained within the Linux
+input subsystem; drivers do not need to maintain the state and may attempt to
+emit unchanged values without harm. Userspace may obtain the current state of
+event code values using the EVIOCG* ioctls defined in linux/input.h. The event
+reports supported by a device are also provided by sysfs in
+class/input/event*/device/capabilities/, and the properties of a device are
+provided in class/input/event*/device/properties.
+
+Types:
+==========
+Types are groupings of codes under a logical input construct. Each type has a
+set of applicable codes to be used in generating events. See the Codes section
+for details on valid codes for each type.
+
+* EV_SYN:
+ - Used as markers to separate events. Events may be separated in time or in
+ space, such as with the multitouch protocol.
+
+* EV_KEY:
+ - Used to describe state changes of keyboards, buttons, or other key-like
+ devices.
+
+* EV_REL:
+ - Used to describe relative axis value changes, e.g. moving the mouse 5 units
+ to the left.
+
+* EV_ABS:
+ - Used to describe absolute axis value changes, e.g. describing the
+ coordinates of a touch on a touchscreen.
+
+* EV_MSC:
+ - Used to describe miscellaneous input data that do not fit into other types.
+
+* EV_SW:
+ - Used to describe binary state input switches.
+
+* EV_LED:
+ - Used to turn LEDs on devices on and off.
+
+* EV_SND:
+ - Used to output sound to devices.
+
+* EV_REP:
+ - Used for autorepeating devices.
+
+* EV_FF:
+ - Used to send force feedback commands to an input device.
+
+* EV_PWR:
+ - A special type for power button and switch input.
+
+* EV_FF_STATUS:
+ - Used to receive force feedback device status.
+
+Codes:
+==========
+Codes define the precise type of event.
+
+EV_SYN:
+----------
+EV_SYN event values are undefined. Their usage is defined only by when they are
+sent in the evdev event stream.
+
+* SYN_REPORT:
+ - Used to synchronize and separate events into packets of input data changes
+ occurring at the same moment in time. For example, motion of a mouse may set
+ the REL_X and REL_Y values for one motion, then emit a SYN_REPORT. The next
+ motion will emit more REL_X and REL_Y values and send another SYN_REPORT.
+
+* SYN_CONFIG:
+ - TBD
+
+* SYN_MT_REPORT:
+ - Used to synchronize and separate touch events. See the
+ multi-touch-protocol.txt document for more information.
+
+* SYN_DROPPED:
+ - Used to indicate buffer overrun in the evdev client's event queue.
+ Client should ignore all events up to and including next SYN_REPORT
+ event and query the device (using EVIOCG* ioctls) to obtain its
+ current state.
+
+EV_KEY:
+----------
+EV_KEY events take the form KEY_<name> or BTN_<name>. For example, KEY_A is used
+to represent the 'A' key on a keyboard. When a key is depressed, an event with
+the key's code is emitted with value 1. When the key is released, an event is
+emitted with value 0. Some hardware send events when a key is repeated. These
+events have a value of 2. In general, KEY_<name> is used for keyboard keys, and
+BTN_<name> is used for other types of momentary switch events.
+
+A few EV_KEY codes have special meanings:
+
+* BTN_TOOL_<name>:
+ - These codes are used in conjunction with input trackpads, tablets, and
+ touchscreens. These devices may be used with fingers, pens, or other tools.
+ When an event occurs and a tool is used, the corresponding BTN_TOOL_<name>
+ code should be set to a value of 1. When the tool is no longer interacting
+ with the input device, the BTN_TOOL_<name> code should be reset to 0. All
+ trackpads, tablets, and touchscreens should use at least one BTN_TOOL_<name>
+ code when events are generated.
+
+* BTN_TOUCH:
+ BTN_TOUCH is used for touch contact. While an input tool is determined to be
+ within meaningful physical contact, the value of this property must be set
+ to 1. Meaningful physical contact may mean any contact, or it may mean
+ contact conditioned by an implementation defined property. For example, a
+ touchpad may set the value to 1 only when the touch pressure rises above a
+ certain value. BTN_TOUCH may be combined with BTN_TOOL_<name> codes. For
+ example, a pen tablet may set BTN_TOOL_PEN to 1 and BTN_TOUCH to 0 while the
+ pen is hovering over but not touching the tablet surface.
+
+Note: For appropriate function of the legacy mousedev emulation driver,
+BTN_TOUCH must be the first evdev code emitted in a synchronization frame.
+
+Note: Historically a touch device with BTN_TOOL_FINGER and BTN_TOUCH was
+interpreted as a touchpad by userspace, while a similar device without
+BTN_TOOL_FINGER was interpreted as a touchscreen. For backwards compatibility
+with current userspace it is recommended to follow this distinction. In the
+future, this distinction will be deprecated and the device properties ioctl
+EVIOCGPROP, defined in linux/input.h, will be used to convey the device type.
+
+* BTN_TOOL_FINGER, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP:
+ - These codes denote one, two, three, and four finger interaction on a
+ trackpad or touchscreen. For example, if the user uses two fingers and moves
+ them on the touchpad in an effort to scroll content on screen,
+ BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP should be set to value 1 for the duration of the motion.
+ Note that all BTN_TOOL_<name> codes and the BTN_TOUCH code are orthogonal in
+ purpose. A trackpad event generated by finger touches should generate events
+ for one code from each group. At most only one of these BTN_TOOL_<name>
+ codes should have a value of 1 during any synchronization frame.
+
+Note: Historically some drivers emitted multiple of the finger count codes with
+a value of 1 in the same synchronization frame. This usage is deprecated.
+
+Note: In multitouch drivers, the input_mt_report_finger_count() function should
+be used to emit these codes. Please see multi-touch-protocol.txt for details.
+
+EV_REL:
+----------
+EV_REL events describe relative changes in a property. For example, a mouse may
+move to the left by a certain number of units, but its absolute position in
+space is unknown. If the absolute position is known, EV_ABS codes should be used
+instead of EV_REL codes.
+
+A few EV_REL codes have special meanings:
+
+* REL_WHEEL, REL_HWHEEL:
+ - These codes are used for vertical and horizontal scroll wheels,
+ respectively.
+
+EV_ABS:
+----------
+EV_ABS events describe absolute changes in a property. For example, a touchpad
+may emit coordinates for a touch location.
+
+A few EV_ABS codes have special meanings:
+
+* ABS_DISTANCE:
+ - Used to describe the distance of a tool from an interaction surface. This
+ event should only be emitted while the tool is hovering, meaning in close
+ proximity of the device and while the value of the BTN_TOUCH code is 0. If
+ the input device may be used freely in three dimensions, consider ABS_Z
+ instead.
+
+* ABS_MT_<name>:
+ - Used to describe multitouch input events. Please see
+ multi-touch-protocol.txt for details.
+
+EV_SW:
+----------
+EV_SW events describe stateful binary switches. For example, the SW_LID code is
+used to denote when a laptop lid is closed.
+
+Upon binding to a device or resuming from suspend, a driver must report
+the current switch state. This ensures that the device, kernel, and userspace
+state is in sync.
+
+Upon resume, if the switch state is the same as before suspend, then the input
+subsystem will filter out the duplicate switch state reports. The driver does
+not need to keep the state of the switch at any time.
+
+EV_MSC:
+----------
+EV_MSC events are used for input and output events that do not fall under other
+categories.
+
+EV_LED:
+----------
+EV_LED events are used for input and output to set and query the state of
+various LEDs on devices.
+
+EV_REP:
+----------
+EV_REP events are used for specifying autorepeating events.
+
+EV_SND:
+----------
+EV_SND events are used for sending sound commands to simple sound output
+devices.
+
+EV_FF:
+----------
+EV_FF events are used to initialize a force feedback capable device and to cause
+such device to feedback.
+
+EV_PWR:
+----------
+EV_PWR events are a special type of event used specifically for power
+mangement. Its usage is not well defined. To be addressed later.
+
+Guidelines:
+==========
+The guidelines below ensure proper single-touch and multi-finger functionality.
+For multi-touch functionality, see the multi-touch-protocol.txt document for
+more information.
+
+Mice:
+----------
+REL_{X,Y} must be reported when the mouse moves. BTN_LEFT must be used to report
+the primary button press. BTN_{MIDDLE,RIGHT,4,5,etc.} should be used to report
+further buttons of the device. REL_WHEEL and REL_HWHEEL should be used to report
+scroll wheel events where available.
+
+Touchscreens:
+----------
+ABS_{X,Y} must be reported with the location of the touch. BTN_TOUCH must be
+used to report when a touch is active on the screen.
+BTN_{MOUSE,LEFT,MIDDLE,RIGHT} must not be reported as the result of touch
+contact. BTN_TOOL_<name> events should be reported where possible.
+
+Trackpads:
+----------
+Legacy trackpads that only provide relative position information must report
+events like mice described above.
+
+Trackpads that provide absolute touch position must report ABS_{X,Y} for the
+location of the touch. BTN_TOUCH should be used to report when a touch is active
+on the trackpad. Where multi-finger support is available, BTN_TOOL_<name> should
+be used to report the number of touches active on the trackpad.
+
+Tablets:
+----------
+BTN_TOOL_<name> events must be reported when a stylus or other tool is active on
+the tablet. ABS_{X,Y} must be reported with the location of the tool. BTN_TOUCH
+should be used to report when the tool is in contact with the tablet.
+BTN_{STYLUS,STYLUS2} should be used to report buttons on the tool itself. Any
+button may be used for buttons on the tablet except BTN_{MOUSE,LEFT}.
+BTN_{0,1,2,etc} are good generic codes for unlabeled buttons. Do not use
+meaningful buttons, like BTN_FORWARD, unless the button is labeled for that
+purpose on the device.
diff --git a/Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt b/Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
index 1c856f32ff2..56870c70a79 100644
--- a/Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ if you want to use gamecon.c.
Also, the connection is a bit more complex. You'll need a bunch of diodes,
and one pullup resistor. First, you connect the Directions and the button
-the same as for db9, however with the diodes inbetween.
+the same as for db9, however with the diodes between.
Diodes
(pin 2) -----|<|----> Up
diff --git a/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt b/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt
index 8b4129de1d2..92e68bce13a 100644
--- a/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt
+++ b/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ peripherals with two wires. The outputs are phase-shifted by 90 degrees
and by triggering on falling and rising edges, the turn direction can
be determined.
+Some encoders have both outputs low in stable states, whereas others also have
+a stable state with both outputs high (half-period mode).
+
The phase diagram of these two outputs look like this:
_____ _____ _____
@@ -26,6 +29,8 @@ The phase diagram of these two outputs look like this:
|<-------->|
one step
+ |<-->|
+ one step (half-period mode)
For more information, please see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder
@@ -34,6 +39,13 @@ For more information, please see
1. Events / state machine
-------------------------
+In half-period mode, state a) and c) above are used to determine the
+rotational direction based on the last stable state. Events are reported in
+states b) and d) given that the new stable state is different from the last
+(i.e. the rotation was not reversed half-way).
+
+Otherwise, the following apply:
+
a) Rising edge on channel A, channel B in low state
This state is used to recognize a clockwise turn
@@ -46,7 +58,7 @@ c) Falling edge on channel A, channel B in high state
d) Falling edge on channel B, channel A in low state
Parking position. If the encoder enters this state, a full transition
- should have happend, unless it flipped back on half the way. The
+ should have happened, unless it flipped back on half the way. The
'armed' state tells us about that.
2. Platform requirements
@@ -96,6 +108,7 @@ static struct rotary_encoder_platform_data my_rotary_encoder_info = {
.gpio_b = GPIO_ROTARY_B,
.inverted_a = 0,
.inverted_b = 0,
+ .half_period = false,
};
static struct platform_device rotary_encoder_device = {
diff --git a/Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt b/Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt
index 8f4289efc5c..561385d3848 100644
--- a/Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt
+++ b/Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pulse length:
24 bin+oct values + 1 bin value = 24*4+1 bits = 97 bits
-(Warning, pulses on ACK ar inverted by transistor, irq is rised up on sync
+(Warning, pulses on ACK are inverted by transistor, irq is raised up on sync
to bin change or octal value to bin change).
Binary data representations:
diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
index ac293e95530..845a191004b 100644
--- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/hidp/hidp.h conflict!
'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/cmtp/cmtp.h conflict!
'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/bnep/bnep.h conflict!
+'H' F1 linux/hid-roccat.h <mailto:erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
'I' all linux/isdn.h conflict!
'I' 00-0F drivers/isdn/divert/isdn_divert.h conflict!
'I' 40-4F linux/mISDNif.h conflict!
@@ -165,7 +166,6 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
'T' all arch/x86/include/asm/ioctls.h conflict!
'T' C0-DF linux/if_tun.h conflict!
'U' all sound/asound.h conflict!
-'U' 00-0F drivers/media/video/uvc/uvcvideo.h conflict!
'U' 00-CF linux/uinput.h conflict!
'U' 00-EF linux/usbdevice_fs.h
'U' C0-CF drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
't' 80-8F linux/isdn_ppp.h
't' 90 linux/toshiba.h
'u' 00-1F linux/smb_fs.h gone
+'u' 20-3F linux/uvcvideo.h USB video class host driver
'v' 00-1F linux/ext2_fs.h conflict!
'v' 00-1F linux/fs.h conflict!
'v' 00-0F linux/sonypi.h conflict!
@@ -272,6 +273,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
'z' 40-7F CAN bus card conflict!
<mailto:oe@port.de>
'z' 10-4F drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h conflict!
+'|' 00-7F linux/media.h
0x80 00-1F linux/fb.h
0x89 00-06 arch/x86/include/asm/sockios.h
0x89 0B-DF linux/sockios.h
@@ -290,6 +292,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
<mailto:buk@buks.ipn.de>
0xA0 all linux/sdp/sdp.h Industrial Device Project
<mailto:kenji@bitgate.com>
+0xA2 00-0F arch/tile/include/asm/hardwall.h
0xA3 80-8F Port ACL in development:
<mailto:tlewis@mindspring.com>
0xA3 90-9F linux/dtlk.h
@@ -299,9 +302,11 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
<mailto:rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
0xAE all linux/kvm.h Kernel-based Virtual Machine
<mailto:kvm@vger.kernel.org>
+0xAF 00-1F linux/fsl_hypervisor.h Freescale hypervisor
0xB0 all RATIO devices in development:
<mailto:vgo@ratio.de>
0xB1 00-1F PPPoX <mailto:mostrows@styx.uwaterloo.ca>
+0xB3 00 linux/mmc/ioctl.h
0xC0 00-0F linux/usb/iowarrior.h
0xCB 00-1F CBM serial IEC bus in development:
<mailto:michael.klein@puffin.lb.shuttle.de>
diff --git a/Documentation/iostats.txt b/Documentation/iostats.txt
index f6dece5b701..c76c21d87e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/iostats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/iostats.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
I/O statistics fields
---------------
-Last modified Sep 30, 2003
-
Since 2.4.20 (and some versions before, with patches), and 2.5.45,
more extensive disk statistics have been introduced to help measure disk
activity. Tools such as sar and iostat typically interpret these and do
@@ -46,11 +44,12 @@ the above example, the first field of statistics would be 446216.
By contrast, in 2.6 if you look at /sys/block/hda/stat, you'll
find just the eleven fields, beginning with 446216. If you look at
/proc/diskstats, the eleven fields will be preceded by the major and
-minor device numbers, and device name. Each of these formats provide
+minor device numbers, and device name. Each of these formats provides
eleven fields of statistics, each meaning exactly the same things.
All fields except field 9 are cumulative since boot. Field 9 should
-go to zero as I/Os complete; all others only increase. Yes, these are
-32 bit unsigned numbers, and on a very busy or long-lived system they
+go to zero as I/Os complete; all others only increase (unless they
+overflow and wrap). Yes, these are (32-bit or 64-bit) unsigned long
+(native word size) numbers, and on a very busy or long-lived system they
may wrap. Applications should be prepared to deal with that; unless
your observations are measured in large numbers of minutes or hours,
they should not wrap twice before you notice them.
@@ -96,11 +95,11 @@ introduced when changes collide, so (for instance) adding up all the
read I/Os issued per partition should equal those made to the disks ...
but due to the lack of locking it may only be very close.
-In 2.6, there are counters for each cpu, which made the lack of locking
-almost a non-issue. When the statistics are read, the per-cpu counters
-are summed (possibly overflowing the unsigned 32-bit variable they are
+In 2.6, there are counters for each CPU, which make the lack of locking
+almost a non-issue. When the statistics are read, the per-CPU counters
+are summed (possibly overflowing the unsigned long variable they are
summed to) and the result given to the user. There is no convenient
-user interface for accessing the per-cpu counters themselves.
+user interface for accessing the per-CPU counters themselves.
Disks vs Partitions
-------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/irqflags-tracing.txt b/Documentation/irqflags-tracing.txt
index 6a444877ee0..67aa71e7303 100644
--- a/Documentation/irqflags-tracing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/irqflags-tracing.txt
@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ implementation in an architecture: lockdep will detect that and will
turn itself off. I.e. the lock validator will still be reliable. There
should be no crashes due to irq-tracing bugs. (except if the assembly
changes break other code by modifying conditions or registers that
-shouldnt be)
+shouldn't be)
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI b/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI
index 309eb5ed942..1688b5a1fd7 100644
--- a/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI
+++ b/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ Functions capi_cmsg2message() and capi_message2cmsg() are provided to convert
messages between their transport encoding described in the CAPI 2.0 standard
and their _cmsg structure representation. Note that capi_cmsg2message() does
not know or check the size of its destination buffer. The caller must make
-sure it is big enough to accomodate the resulting CAPI message.
+sure it is big enough to accommodate the resulting CAPI message.
5. Lower Layer Interface Functions
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax b/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
index 99e87a61897..b1a573cf447 100644
--- a/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
+++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ to e.g. the Internet:
<ISDN subsystem - ISDN support -- HiSax>
make clean; make zImage; make modules; make modules_install
2. Install the new kernel
- cp /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
+ cp /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/boot/zImage /etc/kernel/linux.isdn
vi /etc/lilo.conf
<add new kernel in the bootable image section>
lilo
diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO b/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO
index b63301a0381..050d37fe6d4 100644
--- a/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a
fork. So if you have any comments or updates for this file, please try
to update the original English file first.
-Last Updated: 2008/10/24
+Last Updated: 2011/03/31
==================================
これは、
-linux-2.6.28/Documentation/HOWTO
+linux-2.6.38/Documentation/HOWTO
の和訳です。
翻訳団体: JF プロジェクト < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ >
-翻訳日: 2008/10/24
+翻訳日: 2011/3/28
翻訳者: Tsugikazu Shibata <tshibata at ab dot jp dot nec dot com>
校正者: 松倉さん <nbh--mats at nifty dot com>
小林 雅典さん (Masanori Kobayasi) <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp>
@@ -256,8 +256,8 @@ Linux カーネルの開発プロセスは現在幾つかの異なるメイン
- メインの 2.6.x カーネルツリー
- 2.6.x.y -stable カーネルツリー
- 2.6.x -git カーネルパッチ
- - 2.6.x -mm カーネルパッチ
- サブシステム毎のカーネルツリーとパッチ
+ - 統合テストのための 2.6.x -next カーネルツリー
2.6.x カーネルツリー
-----------------
@@ -268,9 +268,9 @@ Linux カーネルの開発プロセスは現在幾つかの異なるメイン
- 新しいカーネルがリリースされた直後に、2週間の特別期間が設けられ、
この期間中に、メンテナ達は Linus に大きな差分を送ることができます。
- このような差分は通常 -mm カーネルに数週間含まれてきたパッチです。
+ このような差分は通常 -next カーネルに数週間含まれてきたパッチです。
大きな変更は git(カーネルのソース管理ツール、詳細は
- http://git.or.cz/ 参照) を使って送るのが好ましいやり方ですが、パッ
+ http://git-scm.com/ 参照) を使って送るのが好ましいやり方ですが、パッ
チファイルの形式のまま送るのでも十分です。
- 2週間後、-rc1 カーネルがリリースされ、この後にはカーネル全体の安定
@@ -333,86 +333,44 @@ git リポジトリで管理されているLinus のカーネルツリーの毎
れは -rc カーネルと比べて、パッチが大丈夫かどうかも確認しないで自動的
に生成されるので、より実験的です。
-2.6.x -mm カーネルパッチ
-------------------------
-
-Andrew Morton によってリリースされる実験的なカーネルパッチ群です。
-Andrew は個別のサブシステムカーネルツリーとパッチを全て集めてきて
-linux-kernel メーリングリストで収集された多数のパッチと同時に一つにま
-とめます。
-このツリーは新機能とパッチが検証される場となります。ある期間の間パッチ
-が -mm に入って価値を証明されたら、Andrew やサブシステムメンテナが、
-メインラインへ入れるように Linus にプッシュします。
-
-メインカーネルツリーに含めるために Linus に送る前に、すべての新しいパッ
-チが -mm ツリーでテストされることが強く推奨されています。マージウィン
-ドウが開く前に -mm ツリーに現れなかったパッチはメインラインにマージさ
-れることは困難になります。
-
-これらのカーネルは安定して動作すべきシステムとして使うのには適切ではあ
-りませんし、カーネルブランチの中でももっとも動作にリスクが高いものです。
-
-もしあなたが、カーネル開発プロセスの支援をしたいと思っているのであれば、
-どうぞこれらのカーネルリリースをテストに使ってみて、そしてもし問題があ
-れば、またもし全てが正しく動作したとしても、linux-kernel メーリングリ
-ストにフィードバックを提供してください。
-
-すべての他の実験的パッチに加えて、これらのカーネルは通常リリース時点で
-メインラインの -git カーネルに含まれる全ての変更も含んでいます。
-
--mm カーネルは決まったスケジュールではリリースされません、しかし通常幾
-つかの -mm カーネル (1 から 3 が普通)が各-rc カーネルの間にリリースさ
-れます。
-
サブシステム毎のカーネルツリーとパッチ
-------------------------------------------
-カーネルの様々な領域で何が起きているかを見られるようにするため、多くの
-カーネルサブシステム開発者は彼らの開発ツリーを公開しています。これらの
-ツリーは説明したように -mm カーネルリリースに入れ込まれます。
-
-以下はさまざまなカーネルツリーの中のいくつかのリスト-
-
- git ツリー-
- - Kbuild の開発ツリー、Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild.git
-
- - ACPI の開発ツリー、 Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6.git
-
- - Block の開発ツリー、Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-2.6-block.git
-
- - DRM の開発ツリー、Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6.git
-
- - ia64 の開発ツリー、Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6.git
-
- - infiniband, Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband.git
-
- - libata, Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev.git
-
- - ネットワークドライバ, Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6.git
-
- - pcmcia, Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6.git
-
- - SCSI, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
- git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6.git
-
- - x86, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86.git
-
- quilt ツリー-
- - USB, ドライバコアと I2C, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/gregkh-2.6/
+それぞれのカーネルサブシステムのメンテナ達は --- そして多くのカーネル
+サブシステムの開発者達も --- 各自の最新の開発状況をソースリポジトリに
+公開しています。そのため、自分とは異なる領域のカーネルで何が起きている
+かを他の人が見られるようになっています。開発が早く進んでいる領域では、
+開発者は自身の投稿がどのサブシステムカーネルツリーを元にしているか質問
+されるので、その投稿とすでに進行中の他の作業との衝突が避けられます。
+
+大部分のこれらのリポジトリは git ツリーです。しかしその他の SCM や
+quilt シリーズとして公開されているパッチキューも使われています。これら
+のサブシステムリポジトリのアドレスは MAINTAINERS ファイルにリストされ
+ています。これらの多くは http://git.kernel.org/ で参照することができま
+す。
- その他のカーネルツリーは http://git.kernel.org/ と MAINTAINERS ファ
- イルに一覧表があります。
+提案されたパッチがこのようなサブシステムツリーにコミットされる前に、メー
+リングリストで事前にレビューにかけられます(以下の対応するセクションを
+参照)。いくつかのカーネルサブシステムでは、このレビューは patchwork
+というツールによって追跡されます。Patchwork は web インターフェイスに
+よってパッチ投稿の表示、パッチへのコメント付けや改訂などができ、そして
+メンテナはパッチに対して、レビュー中、受付済み、拒否というようなマーク
+をつけることができます。大部分のこれらの patchwork のサイトは
+http://patchwork.kernel.org/ でリストされています。
+
+統合テストのための 2.6.x -next カーネルツリー
+---------------------------------------------
+
+サブシステムツリーの更新内容がメインラインの 2.6.x ツリーにマージされ
+る前に、それらは統合テストされる必要があります。この目的のため、実質的
+に全サブシステムツリーからほぼ毎日プルされてできる特別なテスト用のリ
+ポジトリが存在します-
+ http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/sfr/linux-next.git
+ http://linux.f-seidel.de/linux-next/pmwiki/
+
+このやり方によって、-next カーネルは次のマージ機会でどんなものがメイン
+ラインカーネルにマージされるか、おおまかなの展望を提供します。-next
+カーネルの実行テストを行う冒険好きなテスターは大いに歓迎されます
バグレポート
-------------
@@ -673,10 +631,9 @@ Linux カーネルコミュニティは、一度に大量のコードの塊を
じところからスタートしたのですから。
Paolo Ciarrocchi に感謝、彼は彼の書いた "Development Process"
-(http://linux.tar.bz/articles/2.6-development_process)セクショ
-ンをこのテキストの原型にすることを許可してくれました。
-Rundy Dunlap と Gerrit Huizenga はメーリングリストでやるべきこととやっ
-てはいけないことのリストを提供してくれました。
+(http://lwn.net/Articles/94386/) セクションをこのテキストの原型にする
+ことを許可してくれました。Rundy Dunlap と Gerrit Huizenga はメーリング
+リストでやるべきこととやってはいけないことのリストを提供してくれました。
以下の人々のレビュー、コメント、貢献に感謝。
Pat Mochel, Hanna Linder, Randy Dunlap, Kay Sievers,
Vojtech Pavlik, Jan Kara, Josh Boyer, Kees Cook, Andrew Morton, Andi
diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmitChecklist
index 2df4576f117..cb5507b1ac8 100644
--- a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmitChecklist
+++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmitChecklist
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Linux カーネルパッチ投稿者向けチェックリスト
12: CONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB,
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES, CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK,
- CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP これら全てを同時に有効にして動作確認を
+ CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP これら全てを同時に有効にして動作確認を
行ってください。
13: CONFIG_SMP, CONFIG_PREEMPT を有効にした場合と無効にした場合の両方で
diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
index f107c834d24..97f78dd0c08 100644
--- a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
@@ -11,16 +11,18 @@ for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a
fork. So if you have any comments or updates of this file, please try
to update the original English file first.
-Last Updated: 2007/10/24
+Last Updated: 2011/06/09
+
==================================
これは、
-linux-2.6.23/Documentation/SubmittingPatches の和訳
+linux-2.6.39/Documentation/SubmittingPatches の和訳
です。
翻訳団体: JF プロジェクト < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ >
-翻訳日: 2007/10/17
+翻訳日: 2011/06/09
翻訳者: Keiichi Kii <k-keiichi at bx dot jp dot nec dot com>
校正者: Masanari Kobayashi さん <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp>
Matsukura さん <nbh--mats at nifty dot com>
+ Takeshi Hamasaki さん <hmatrjp at users dot sourceforge dot jp>
==================================
Linux カーネルに変更を加えるための Howto
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ Quilt:
http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt
Andrew Morton's patch scripts:
-http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
+http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/patch-scripts.tar.gz
このリンクの先のスクリプトの代わりとして、quilt がパッチマネジメント
ツールとして推奨されています(上のリンクを見てください)。
@@ -109,9 +111,25 @@ http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
「ドライバー X に対するバグフィックス」あるいは「このパッチはサブシス
テム X に対する更新を含んでいます。どうか取り入れてください。」などです。
+パッチの説明を Linux カーネルのソースコードマネジメントシステム「 git 」の
+コミットログとして簡単に引用できる形で書けば、メンテナから感謝されるでしょう。
+以下の #15 を見てください。
+
説明が長くなりだしたのであれば、おそらくそれはパッチを分ける必要がある
という兆候です。次の #3 を見てください。
+パッチ(シリーズ)を(再)投稿する時、十分なパッチの説明とそのパッチが必要な理由を
+パッチに含めてください。ただ「これはパッチ(シリーズ)のバージョン N」とだけ
+書かないでください。そして、パッチをマージする人にパッチの説明を探させそれを
+パッチに追記させるため、過去のバージョンのパッチやそのパッチの URL を参照する
+手間をかけさせないでください。
+つまり、パッチシリーズとその説明は一緒にあるべきです。これはパッチをマージする
+人、レビューする人、どちらのためにもなります。レビューする人の中には、おそらく
+過去のバージョンのパッチを受け取ってもいない人がいます。
+
+登録済みのバグエントリを修正するパッチであれば、そのバグエントリを示すバグ ID
+や URL を明記してください。
+
3) パッチの分割
意味のあるひとまとまりごとに変更を個々のパッチファイルに分けてください。
@@ -141,7 +159,7 @@ http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
拒否されるでしょう。
あなたはパッチを投稿する前に最低限パッチスタイルチェッカー
-( scripts/patchcheck.pl )を利用してパッチをチェックすべきです。
+( scripts/checkpatch.pl )を利用してパッチをチェックすべきです。
もしパッチに違反がのこっているならば、それらの全てについてあなたは正当な
理由を示せるようにしておく必要があります。
@@ -192,13 +210,13 @@ VGER.KERNEL.ORG でホスティングされているメーリングリストの
情報がマニュアルページの中に入ってくるように、変更が起きたという
通知を送ってください。
-たとえ、メンテナが #4 で反応がなかったとしても、メンテナのコードに変更を
+たとえ、メンテナが #5 で反応がなかったとしても、メンテナのコードに変更を
加えたときには、いつもメンテナに CC するのを忘れないようにしてください。
-小さなパッチであれば、Adrian Bunk が管理している Trivial Patch Monkey
-(ちょっとしたパッチを集めている)<trivial@kernel.org>に CC してもいい
-です。ちょっとしたパッチとは以下のルールのどれか1つを満たしていなけ
-ればなりません。
+小さなパッチであれば、Trivial Patch Monkey(ちょっとしたパッチを集めている)
+<trivial@kernel.org>に CC してもいいです。その現管理者については MAINTAINERS
+ファイルを見てください。ちょっとしたパッチとは以下のルールのどれか1つを満たして
+いなければなりません。
・ドキュメントのスペルミスの修正
・grep(1) コマンドによる検索を困難にしているスペルの修正
・コンパイル時の警告の修正(無駄な警告が散乱することは好ましくないた
@@ -210,7 +228,6 @@ VGER.KERNEL.ORG でホスティングされているメーリングリストの
・移植性のないコードから移植性のあるコードへの置き換え(小さい範囲で
あればアーキテクチャ特有のことでも他の人がコピーできます)
・作者やメンテナによる修正(すなわち patch monkey の再転送モード)
-EMAIL: <trivial@kernel.org>
7) MIME やリンクや圧縮ファイルや添付ファイルではなくプレインテキストのみ
@@ -233,26 +250,15 @@ MIME 形式の添付ファイルは Linus に手間を取らせることにな
例外:お使いの電子メールクライアントがパッチをめちゃくちゃにするので
あれば、誰かが MIME 形式のパッチを再送するよう求めるかもしれません。
-警告: Mozilla のような特定の電子メールクライアントは電子メールの
-ヘッダに以下のものを付加して送ります。
----- message header ----
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
----- message header ----
-問題は、「 format=flowed 」が付いた電子メールを特定の受信側の電子メール
-クライアントがタブをスペースに置き換えるというような変更をすることです。
-したがって送られてきたパッチは壊れているように見えるでしょう。
-
-これを修正するには、mozilla の defaults/pref/mailnews.js ファイルを
-以下のように修正します。
-pref("mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed", false); // RFC 2646=======
-pref("mailnews.display.disable_format_flowed_support", true);
+余計な変更を加えずにあなたのパッチを送信するための電子メールクライアントの設定
+のヒントについては Documentation/email-clients.txt を参照してください。
8) 電子メールのサイズ
パッチを Linus へ送るときは常に #7 の手順に従ってください。
大きなパッチはメーリングリストやメンテナにとって不親切です。パッチが
-未圧縮で 40KB を超えるようであるなら、インターネット上のアクセス可能な
+未圧縮で 300KB を超えるようであるなら、インターネット上のアクセス可能な
サーバに保存し、保存場所を示す URL を伝えるほうが適切です。
9) カーネルバージョンの明記
@@ -324,7 +330,7 @@ Linus や LKML への大量の電子メールのために、サブジェクト
(c) 本寄与は(a)、(b)、(c)を証明する第3者から私へ直接提供された
ものであり、私はそれに変更を加えていない。
- (d) 私はこのプロジェクトと本寄与が公のものであることに理解及び同意す
+ (d) 私はこのプロジェクトと本寄与が公のものであることに理解及び同意す
る。同時に、関与した記録(投稿の際の全ての個人情報と sign-off を
含む)が無期限に保全されることと、当該プロジェクト又は関連する
オープンソースライセンスに沿った形で再配布されることに理解及び
@@ -340,7 +346,51 @@ Linus や LKML への大量の電子メールのために、サブジェクト
無視されますが、あなたはそのタグを社内の手続きに利用したり、sign-off に特別
な情報を示したりすることができます。
-13) いつ Acked-by: を使うのか
+あなたがサブシステムまたはブランチのメンテナであれば、受け取ったパッチを自身の
+ツリーにマージするために、わずかに変更が必要となる場合があります。なぜなら
+あなたのツリーの中のコードと投稿者のツリーの中のコードは同一ではないためです。
+もし、あなたが厳密に上記ルール(c)にこだわるのであれば、投稿者に再度差分を
+とるよう依頼すべきです。しかし、これは時間とエネルギーを非生産的に浪費する
+ことになります。ルール(b)はあなたにコードを修正する権利を与えてくれます。
+しかし、投稿者のコードを修正し、その修正によるバグを投稿者に押し付けてしまう
+ことはとても失礼なことです。この問題を解決するために、末尾の投稿者の
+Signed-off-by とあなたがその末尾に追加する Signed-off-by の間に、修正を
+加えたことを示す1行を追加することが推奨されています。
+(その1行の書き方に)決まりはありませんが、大括弧の中に電子メールアドレスや氏名
+と修正内容を記載するやり方は目につきやすく、最終段階での変更の責任があなたに
+あることを明確にするのに十分な方法のようです。例えば、
+
+ Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
+ [lucky@maintainer.example.org: struct foo moved from foo.c to foo.h]
+ Signed-off-by: Lucky K Maintainer <lucky@maintainer.example.org>
+
+あなたが安定版のブランチを管理しており、作成者のクレジット、変更の追跡、
+修正のマージ、と同時に苦情からの投稿者の保護を行いたい場合、この慣習は特に
+有用となります。いかなる事情があってもチェンジログに出てくる作成者の
+アイデンティティ情報(From ヘッダ)は変更できないことに注意してください。
+
+バックポートする人のための特別な注意事項。追跡を容易に行うために、コミット
+メッセージのトップ(サブジェクト行のすぐ後)にパッチの起源を示す情報を記述する
+ことは一般的で有用な慣習です。例えば、これは 2.6-stable ツリーでの一例です。
+
+ Date: Tue May 13 19:10:30 2008 +0000
+
+ SCSI: libiscsi regression in 2.6.25: fix nop timer handling
+
+ commit 4cf1043593db6a337f10e006c23c69e5fc93e722 upstream
+
+そして、これは 2.4 ツリーでの一例です。
+
+ Date: Tue May 13 22:12:27 2008 +0200
+
+ wireless, airo: waitbusy() won't delay
+
+ [backport of 2.6 commit b7acbdfbd1f277c1eb23f344f899cfa4cd0bf36a]
+
+どんな形式であれ、この情報はあなたのツリーを追跡する人やあなたのツリーのバグを
+解決しようとしている人にとって価値のある支援となります。
+
+13) いつ Acked-by: と Cc: を使うのか
「 Signed-off-by: 」タグはその署名者がパッチの開発に関わっていたことやパッチ
の伝播パスにいたことを示しています。
@@ -354,7 +404,7 @@ Linus や LKML への大量の電子メールのために、サブジェクト
Acked-by: は Signed-off-by: のように公式なタグではありません。それはメンテナが
少なくともパッチをレビューし、同意を示しているという記録です。そのような
-ことからパッチの統合者がメンテナの「うん、良いと思うよ」という発言を
+ことからパッチをマージする人がメンテナの「うん、良いと思うよ」という発言を
Acked-by: へ置き換えることがあります。
Acked-by: が必ずしもパッチ全体の承認を示しているわけではありません。例えば、
@@ -364,7 +414,62 @@ Acked-by: が必ずしもパッチ全体の承認を示しているわけでは
この点は、ご自分で判断してください。(その Acked-by: が)疑わしい場合は、
メーリングリストアーカイブの中の大元の議論を参照すべきです。
-14) 標準的なパッチのフォーマット
+パッチにコメントする機会を持っていたが、その時にコメントしなかった人がいれば、
+その人を指す「Cc:」タグを任意で追加してもかまいません。これは指定された人からの
+明確なアクションなしに付与できる唯一のタグです。
+このタグはパッチに関心があると思われる人達がそのパッチの議論に含まれていたこと
+を明文化します。
+
+14) Reported-by と Tested-by: と Reviewed-by: の利用
+
+他の誰かによって報告された問題を修正するパッチであれば、問題報告者という寄与を
+クレジットするために、Reported-by: タグを追加することを検討してください。
+こまめにバグ報告者をクレジットしていくことで、うまくいけばその人たちが将来再び
+コミュニティの力となってくれるでしょう。
+ただし、報告者の許可無くこのタグを追加しないように注意してください。特に、
+問題が公の場で報告されていなかったのであれば。
+
+Tested-by: タグはタグで指定された人によって(ある環境下で)パッチのテストに成功
+していることを示します。このタグはメンテナにテストが実施済みであることを
+知らせ、将来の関連パッチのテスト協力者を見つける方法を提供し、テスト実施者に
+対するクレジットを保証します。
+
+Reviewed-by: タグは、それとは異なり、下記のレビューア宣言の下にレビューされ、
+受け入れ可能とみなされたパッチであることを示します。
+
+ レビューアによる監督宣言
+
+ 私は Reviewed-by: タグを提示することによって、以下のことを明言する。
+
+ (a) 私はメインラインカーネルへの統合に向け、その妥当性及び「即応性
+ (訳注)」を検証し、技術的側面からパッチをレビュー済みである。
+
+ 訳注:
+ 「即応性」の原文は "readiness"。
+ パッチが十分な品質を持っており、メインラインカーネルへの統合を即座に
+ 行うことができる状態であるかどうかを "readiness" という単語で表現
+ している。
+
+ (b) パッチに関するあらゆる問題、懸念、あるいは、疑問は投稿者へ伝達済み
+ である。私はそれらのコメントに対する投稿者の返答に満足している。
+
+ (c) 投稿に伴い改良されるコードがある一方で、現時点で、私は(1)それが
+ カーネルにとって価値のある変更であること、そして、(2)統合に際して
+ 議論になり得るような問題はないものと確信している。
+
+ (d) 私はパッチをレビューし適切であると確信している一方で、あらゆる
+ 状況においてその宣言した目的や機能が正しく実現することに関して、
+ いかなる保証もしない(特にどこかで明示しない限り)。
+
+Reviewd-by タグはそのパッチがカーネルに対して適切な修正であって、深刻な技術的
+問題を残していないという意見の宣言です。興味のあるレビューアは誰でも(レビュー
+作業を終えたら)パッチに対して Reviewed-by タグを提示できます。このタグは
+レビューアの寄与をクレジットする働き、レビューの進捗の度合いをメンテナに
+知らせる働きを持ちます。そのパッチの領域に詳しく、そして、しっかりとした
+レビューを実施したレビューアによって提供される時、Reviewed-by: タグがあなたの
+パッチをカーネルにマージする可能性を高めるでしょう。
+
+15) 標準的なパッチのフォーマット
標準的なパッチのサブジェクトは以下のとおりです。
@@ -396,18 +501,37 @@ Acked-by: が必ずしもパッチ全体の承認を示しているわけでは
電子メールのサブジェクト内のサブシステム表記は、パッチが適用される
分野またはサブシステムを識別できるようにすべきです。
-電子メールのサブジェクトの「概要の言い回し」はそのパッチの概要を正確
-に表現しなければなりません。「概要の言い回し」をファイル名にしてはい
-けません。一連のパッチ中でそれぞれのパッチは同じ「概要の言い回し」を
-使ってはいけません(「一連のパッチ」とは順序付けられた関連のある複数の
+電子メールのサブジェクトの「summary phrase」はそのパッチの概要を正確
+に表現しなければなりません。「summary phrase」をファイル名にしてはい
+けません。パッチシリーズ中でそれぞれのパッチは同じ「summary phrase」を
+使ってはいけません(「パッチシリーズ」とは順序付けられた関連のある複数の
パッチ群です)。
-あなたの電子メールの「概要の言い回し」がそのパッチにとって世界で唯
-一の識別子になるように心がけてください。「概要の言い回し」は git の
-チェンジログの中へずっと伝播していきます。「概要の言い回し」は、開
-発者が後でパッチを参照するために議論の中で利用するかもしれません。
-人々はそのパッチに関連した議論を読むために「概要の言い回し」を使って
-google で検索したがるでしょう。
+あなたの電子メールの「summary phrase」がそのパッチにとって世界で唯一の識別子に
+なるように心がけてください。「summary phrase」は git のチェンジログの中へ
+ずっと伝播していきます。「summary phrase」は、開発者が後でパッチを参照する
+ために議論の中で利用するかもしれません。
+人々はそのパッチに関連した議論を読むために「summary phrase」を使って google で
+検索したがるでしょう。それはまた2、3ヶ月あとで、人々が「gitk」や
+「git log --oneline」のようなツールを使用して何千ものパッチに目を通す時、
+唯一目にとまる情報となるでしょう。
+
+これらの理由のため、「summary phrase」はなぜパッチが必要であるか、パッチが何を
+変更するかの2つの情報をせいぜい70〜75文字で表現していなければなりません。
+「summary phrase」は簡潔であり説明的である表現を目指しつつ、うまく
+まとめられている概要となるべきです。
+
+「summary phrase」は「Subject: [PATCH tag] <summary phrase>」のように、
+大括弧で閉じられたタグを接頭辞として付加してもかまいません。このタグは
+「summary phrase」の一部とは考えませんが、パッチをどのように取り扱うべきかを
+表現します。
+一般的には「v1, v2, v3」のようなバージョン情報を表すタグ(過去のパッチに対する
+コメントを反映するために複数のバージョンのパッチが投稿されているのであれば)、
+「RFC」のようなコメントを要求するタグが挙げられます。パッチシリーズとして4つの
+パッチがあれば、個々のパッチに「1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4」のように番号を付けても
+かまいません。これは開発者がパッチを適用する順番を確実に把握するためです。
+そして、開発者がパッチシリーズの中のすべてのパッチをもらさずレビュー或いは
+適用するのを保証するためです。
サブジェクトの例を二つ
@@ -426,7 +550,12 @@ google で検索したがるでしょう。
説明本体は無期限のソースのチェンジログにコミットされます。なので、説明
本体はそのパッチに至った議論の詳細を忘れているある程度の技量を持っている人
-がその詳細を思い出すことができるものでなければなりません。
+がその詳細を思い出すことができるものでなければなりません。パッチが対処する
+障害の症状(カーネルログメッセージや oops メッセージ等)を記載することは問題に
+対処可能なパッチを求めてコミットログを検索する人々にとって特に有用です。
+パッチがコンパイル問題を解決するのであれば、そのパッチを探している人が見つける
+ことができる情報だけで十分であり、コンパイル時の全てのエラーを含める必要は
+ありません。「summary phrase」と同様に、簡潔であり説明的であることが重要です。
「 --- 」マーカー行はパッチ処理ツールに対して、チェンジログメッセージの終端
部分を認識させるという重要な役目を果たします。
@@ -436,14 +565,46 @@ google で検索したがるでしょう。
追加され何行消されたかを示すものです。diffstat コマンドは特に大きなパッチに
おいて役立ちます。その時点でだけ又はメンテナにとってのみ関係のあるコメント
は無期限に保存されるチェンジログにとって適切ではありません。そのため、この
-ようなコメントもマーカー行の後に書かれるべきです。ファイル名はカーネルソー
-スツリーのトップディレクトリからの表記でリストされるため、横方向のスペース
-をとり過ぎないように、diffstat コマンドにオプション「 -p 1 -w 70 」を指定し
-てください(インデントを含めてちょうど80列に合うでしょう)。
+ようなコメントもマーカー行の後に書かれるべきです。
+このようなコメントの良い例として、v1 と v2 のバージョン間で何が変更されたかを
+表す「パッチの変更履歴」が挙げられます。
+
+「 --- 」マーカー行の後に diffstat コマンドの結果を含めるのであれば、ファイル
+名はカーネルソースツリーのトップディレクトリからの表記で列記されるため、横方向
+のスペースをとり過ぎないように、diffstat コマンドにオプション「 -p 1 -w 70 」
+を指定してください(インデントを含めてちょうど80列に合うでしょう)。
適切なパッチのフォーマットの詳細についてはセクション3の参考文献を参照して
ください。
+16) 「git pull」要求の送り方(Linus の電子メールから)
+
+間違ったブランチから引っ張るのを防ぐために、git リポジトリのアドレスと
+ブランチ名を同じ行に1行で記載してください。そうすることで、3回の連続クリック
+で全て選択できます。
+
+正しい形式は下記の通りです。
+
+ "Please pull from
+
+ git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6 i2c-for-linus
+
+ to get these changes:"
+
+その結果、アドレスを自分自身でタイピングして間違えることはなくなります(実際に、
+何度か間違ったブランチから引っ張ってきてしまい、その時に diffstat の結果を
+検証して間違っていることに気づいたことがあります。どこから何を引っ張るべきかを
+「探したり」、正しいブランチ名かどうかを重ねてチェックしたりする必要が
+なくなればより快適になるでしょう)。
+
+diffstat の結果を生成するために「 git diff -M --stat --summary 」を使って
+ください。-M オプションはファイル名の変更を検知でき、--summary オプションは
+新規ファイル、削除されたファイル、名前が変更されたファイルの概要を生成します。
+
+-M オプション(ファイル名の変更検知)を指定すると、diffstat の結果はかなり
+異なってきます。git は大規模な変更(追加と削除のペア)をファイル名の変更と
+判断するためです。
+
------------------------------------
セクション2 - ヒントとTIPSと小技
------------------------------------
@@ -459,7 +620,7 @@ google で検索したがるでしょう。
も逸脱していると、レビューやコメントなしに受け取ってもらえないかもし
れません。
-唯一の特筆すべき例外は、コードをあるファイルから別のファイルに移動
+特筆すべき例外は、コードをあるファイルから別のファイルに移動
するときです。この場合、コードを移動するパッチでは、移動されるコード
に関して移動以外の変更を一切加えるべきではありません。これにより、
コードの移動とあなたが行ったコードの修正を明確に区別できるようにな
@@ -553,4 +714,11 @@ Kernel Documentation/CodingStyle:
Linus Torvalds's mail on the canonical patch format:
<http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/4/7/183>
+
+Andi Kleen, "On submitting kernel patches"
+ Some strategies to get difficult or controversial changes in.
+ http://halobates.de/on-submitting-patches.pdf
+
--
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
index 4a990317b84..68e32bb6bd8 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ Additional options to the assembler (for built-in and modules).
AFLAGS_MODULE
--------------------------------------------------
-Addtional module specific options to use for $(AS).
+Additional module specific options to use for $(AS).
AFLAGS_KERNEL
--------------------------------------------------
-Addtional options for $(AS) when used for assembler
+Additional options for $(AS) when used for assembler
code for code that is compiled as built-in.
KCFLAGS
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ Additional options to the C compiler (for built-in and modules).
CFLAGS_KERNEL
--------------------------------------------------
-Addtional options for $(CC) when used to compile
+Additional options for $(CC) when used to compile
code that is compiled as built-in.
CFLAGS_MODULE
--------------------------------------------------
-Addtional module specific options to use for $(CC).
+Additional module specific options to use for $(CC).
LDFLAGS_MODULE
--------------------------------------------------
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
-INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
+INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
INSTALL_FW_PATH
--------------------------------------------------
@@ -196,3 +196,21 @@ to be included in the databases, separated by blank space. E.g.:
To get all available archs you can also specify all. E.g.:
$ make ALLSOURCE_ARCHS=all tags
+
+KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
+--------------------------------------------------
+If enabled over the make command line with "W=1", it turns on additional
+gcc -W... options for more extensive build-time checking.
+
+KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
+--------------------------------------------------
+Setting this to a date string overrides the timestamp used in the
+UTS_VERSION definition (uname -v in the running kernel). The value has to
+be a string that can be passed to date -d. The default value
+is the output of the date command at one point during build.
+
+KBUILD_BUILD_USER, KBUILD_BUILD_HOST
+--------------------------------------------------
+These two variables allow to override the user@host string displayed during
+boot and in /proc/version. The default value is the output of the commands
+whoami and host, respectively.
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt
index b507d61fd41..44e2649fbb2 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt
@@ -113,6 +113,13 @@ applicable everywhere (see syntax).
That will limit the usefulness but on the other hand avoid
the illegal configurations all over.
+- limiting menu display: "visible if" <expr>
+ This attribute is only applicable to menu blocks, if the condition is
+ false, the menu block is not displayed to the user (the symbols
+ contained there can still be selected by other symbols, though). It is
+ similar to a conditional "prompt" attribude for individual menu
+ entries. Default value of "visible" is true.
+
- numerical ranges: "range" <symbol> <symbol> ["if" <expr>]
This allows to limit the range of possible input values for int
and hex symbols. The user can only input a value which is larger than
@@ -303,7 +310,8 @@ menu:
"endmenu"
This defines a menu block, see "Menu structure" above for more
-information. The only possible options are dependencies.
+information. The only possible options are dependencies and "visible"
+attributes.
if:
@@ -381,3 +389,25 @@ config FOO
limits FOO to module (=m) or disabled (=n).
+Kconfig symbol existence
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The following two methods produce the same kconfig symbol dependencies
+but differ greatly in kconfig symbol existence (production) in the
+generated config file.
+
+case 1:
+
+config FOO
+ tristate "about foo"
+ depends on BAR
+
+vs. case 2:
+
+if BAR
+config FOO
+ tristate "about foo"
+endif
+
+In case 1, the symbol FOO will always exist in the config file (given
+no other dependencies). In case 2, the symbol FOO will only exist in
+the config file if BAR is enabled.
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt
index cca46b1a0f6..c313d71324b 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt
@@ -48,11 +48,6 @@ KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
-KCONFIG_NOTIMESTAMP
---------------------------------------------------
-If this environment variable exists and is non-null, the timestamp line
-in generated .config files is omitted.
-
______________________________________________________________________
Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index 86e3cd0d26a..f47cdefb4d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles.
--- 6.6 Commands useful for building a boot image
--- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands
--- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts
+ --- 6.9 Generic header files
=== 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers
--- 7.1 header-y
--- 7.2 objhdr-y
--- 7.3 destination-y
+ --- 7.4 generic-y
=== 8 Kbuild Variables
=== 9 Makefile language
@@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
specified if first option are not supported.
Example:
- #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
vsyscall-flags += $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
In the above example, vsyscall-flags will be assigned the option
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
supported to use an optional second option.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=pentium-mmx,-march=i586)
In the above example, cflags-y will be assigned the option
@@ -499,6 +501,18 @@ more details, with real examples.
gcc >= 3.00. For gcc < 3.00, -malign-functions=4 is used.
Note: cc-option-align uses KBUILD_CFLAGS for $(CC) options
+ cc-disable-warning
+ cc-disable-warning checks if gcc supports a given warning and returns
+ the commandline switch to disable it. This special function is needed,
+ because gcc 4.4 and later accept any unknown -Wno-* option and only
+ warn about it if there is another warning in the source file.
+
+ Example:
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
+
+ In the above example, -Wno-unused-but-set-variable will be added to
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS only if gcc really accepts it.
+
cc-version
cc-version returns a numerical version of the $(CC) compiler version.
The format is <major><minor> where both are two digits. So for example
@@ -508,7 +522,7 @@ more details, with real examples.
even though the option was accepted by gcc.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
cflags-y += $(shell \
if [ $(call cc-version) -ge 0300 ] ; then \
echo "-mregparm=3"; fi ;)
@@ -788,7 +802,7 @@ but in the architecture makefiles where the kbuild infrastructure
is not sufficient this sometimes needs to be explicit.
Example:
- #arch/i386/boot/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/boot/Makefile
subdir- := compressed/
The above assignment instructs kbuild to descend down in the
@@ -798,12 +812,12 @@ To support the clean infrastructure in the Makefiles that builds the
final bootimage there is an optional target named archclean:
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
archclean:
- $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/i386/boot
+ $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/boot
-When "make clean" is executed, make will descend down in arch/i386/boot,
-and clean as usual. The Makefile located in arch/i386/boot/ may use
+When "make clean" is executed, make will descend down in arch/x86/boot,
+and clean as usual. The Makefile located in arch/x86/boot/ may use
the subdir- trick to descend further down.
Note 1: arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile cannot use "subdir-", because that file is
@@ -868,7 +882,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
LDFLAGS_vmlinux uses the LDFLAGS_$@ support.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -e stext
OBJCOPYFLAGS objcopy flags
@@ -906,14 +920,14 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
Often, the KBUILD_CFLAGS variable depends on the configuration.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
cflags-$(CONFIG_M386) += -march=i386
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
Many arch Makefiles dynamically run the target C compiler to
probe supported options:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
...
cflags-$(CONFIG_MPENTIUMII) += $(call cc-option,\
@@ -955,6 +969,11 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
used when linking modules. This is often a linker script.
From commandline LDFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.txt).
+ KBUILD_ARFLAGS Options for $(AR) when creating archives
+
+ $(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) set by the top level Makefile to "D" (deterministic
+ mode) if this option is supported by $(AR).
+
--- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archprepare:
The archprepare: rule is used to list prerequisites that need to be
@@ -1019,8 +1038,8 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
into the arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Makefile.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
- boot := arch/i386/boot
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
+ boot := arch/x86/boot
bzImage: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
@@ -1032,7 +1051,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
To support this, $(archhelp) must be defined.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
define archhelp
echo '* bzImage - Image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/bzImage)'
endif
@@ -1046,7 +1065,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
from vmlinux.
Example:
- #arch/i386/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/Makefile
all: bzImage
When "make" is executed without arguments, bzImage will be built.
@@ -1064,7 +1083,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
2) kbuild knows what files to delete during "make clean"
Example:
- #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
extra-y := head.o init_task.o
In this example, extra-y is used to list object files that
@@ -1114,7 +1133,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
Compress target. Use maximum compression to compress target.
Example:
- #arch/i386/boot/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/boot/Makefile
LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary
LDFLAGS_setup := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext
@@ -1174,7 +1193,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
When updating the $(obj)/bzImage target, the line
- BUILD arch/i386/boot/bzImage
+ BUILD arch/x86/boot/bzImage
will be displayed with "make KBUILD_VERBOSE=0".
@@ -1188,7 +1207,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
kbuild knows .lds files and includes a rule *lds.S -> *lds.
Example:
- #arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+ #arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
always := vmlinux.lds
#Makefile
@@ -1209,6 +1228,14 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several
architecture-specific files.
+--- 6.9 Generic header files
+
+ The directory include/asm-generic contains the header files
+ that may be shared between individual architectures.
+ The recommended approach how to use a generic header file is
+ to list the file in the Kbuild file.
+ See "7.4 generic-y" for further info on syntax etc.
+
=== 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers
The kernel include a set of headers that is exported to userspace.
@@ -1265,6 +1292,32 @@ See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file.
In the example above all exported headers in the Kbuild file
will be located in the directory "include/linux" when exported.
+ --- 7.4 generic-y
+
+ If an architecture uses a verbatim copy of a header from
+ include/asm-generic then this is listed in the file
+ arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm/Kbuild like this:
+
+ Example:
+ #arch/x86/include/asm/Kbuild
+ generic-y += termios.h
+ generic-y += rtc.h
+
+ During the prepare phase of the build a wrapper include
+ file is generated in the directory:
+
+ arch/$(ARCH)/include/generated/asm
+
+ When a header is exported where the architecture uses
+ the generic header a similar wrapper is generated as part
+ of the set of exported headers in the directory:
+
+ usr/include/asm
+
+ The generated wrapper will in both cases look like the following:
+
+ Example: termios.h
+ #include <asm-generic/termios.h>
=== 8 Kbuild Variables
@@ -1325,7 +1378,8 @@ The top Makefile exports the following variables:
If this variable is specified, will cause modules to be stripped
after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the
default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
- INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the option(s) to the strip command.
+ INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the option(s) to the strip
+ command.
=== 9 Makefile language
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
index 9a8674629a0..0e0734b509d 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
@@ -620,17 +620,6 @@
(including this document itself) have been moved there, and might
be more up to date than the web version.
- * Name: "Linux Source Driver"
- URL: http://lsd.linux.cz
- Keywords: Browsing source code.
- Description: "Linux Source Driver (LSD) is an application, which
- can make browsing source codes of Linux kernel easier than you can
- imagine. You can select between multiple versions of kernel (e.g.
- 0.01, 1.0.0, 2.0.33, 2.0.34pre13, 2.0.0, 2.1.101 etc.). With LSD
- you can search Linux kernel (fulltext, macros, types, functions
- and variables) and LSD can generate patches for you on the fly
- (files, directories or kernel)".
-
* Name: "Linux Kernel Source Reference"
Author: Thomas Graichen.
URL: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=96446640102205&w=4
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index f4a04c0c7ed..6ca1f5cb71e 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
ALSA ALSA sound support is enabled.
APIC APIC support is enabled.
APM Advanced Power Management support is enabled.
+ ARM ARM architecture is enabled.
AVR32 AVR32 architecture is enabled.
AX25 Appropriate AX.25 support is enabled.
BLACKFIN Blackfin architecture is enabled.
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled
EIDE EIDE/ATAPI support is enabled.
FB The frame buffer device is enabled.
+ FTRACE Function tracing enabled.
GCOV GCOV profiling is enabled.
HW Appropriate hardware is enabled.
IA-64 IA-64 architecture is enabled.
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt.
MCA MCA bus support is enabled.
MDA MDA console support is enabled.
+ MIPS MIPS architecture is enabled.
MOUSE Appropriate mouse support is enabled.
MSI Message Signaled Interrupts (PCI).
MTD MTD (Memory Technology Device) support is enabled.
@@ -100,7 +103,6 @@ parameter is applicable:
SPARC Sparc architecture is enabled.
SWSUSP Software suspend (hibernation) is enabled.
SUSPEND System suspend states are enabled.
- FTRACE Function tracing enabled.
TPM TPM drivers are enabled.
TS Appropriate touchscreen support is enabled.
UMS USB Mass Storage support is enabled.
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
X86-64 X86-64 architecture is enabled.
More X86-64 boot options can be found in
Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt .
- X86 Either 32bit or 64bit x86 (same as X86-32+X86-64)
+ X86 Either 32-bit or 64-bit x86 (same as X86-32+X86-64)
XEN Xen support is enabled
In addition, the following text indicates that the option:
@@ -163,6 +165,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
See also Documentation/power/pm.txt, pci=noacpi
+ acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC]
+ Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used
+ on machines running EFI runtime service to boot the
+ second kernel for kdump.
+
acpi_apic_instance= [ACPI, IOAPIC]
Format: <int>
2: use 2nd APIC table, if available
@@ -245,7 +252,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
acpi_sleep= [HW,ACPI] Sleep options
Format: { s3_bios, s3_mode, s3_beep, s4_nohwsig,
- old_ordering, s4_nonvs, sci_force_enable }
+ old_ordering, nonvs, sci_force_enable }
See Documentation/power/video.txt for information on
s3_bios and s3_mode.
s3_beep is for debugging; it makes the PC's speaker beep
@@ -371,7 +378,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
atkbd.softrepeat= [HW]
Use software keyboard repeat
- autotest [IA64]
+ autotest [IA-64]
baycom_epp= [HW,AX25]
Format: <io>,<mode>
@@ -546,6 +553,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
/proc/<pid>/coredump_filter.
See also Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt.
+ cpuidle.off=1 [CPU_IDLE]
+ disable the cpuidle sub-system
+
cpcihp_generic= [HW,PCI] Generic port I/O CompactPCI driver
Format:
<first_slot>,<last_slot>,<port>,<enum_bit>[,<debug>]
@@ -626,6 +636,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
disable= [IPV6]
See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt.
+ disable_ddw [PPC/PSERIES]
+ Disable Dynamic DMA Window support. Use this if
+ to workaround buggy firmware.
+
disable_ipv6= [IPV6]
See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt.
@@ -669,8 +683,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
uart[8250],mmio32,<addr>[,options]
Start an early, polled-mode console on the 8250/16550
UART at the specified I/O port or MMIO address.
- MMIO inter-register address stride is either 8bit (mmio)
- or 32bit (mmio32).
+ MMIO inter-register address stride is either 8-bit
+ (mmio) or 32-bit (mmio32).
The options are the same as for ttyS, above.
earlyprintk= [X86,SH,BLACKFIN]
@@ -695,7 +709,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
ekgdboc= [X86,KGDB] Allow early kernel console debugging
ekgdboc=kbd
- This is desgined to be used in conjunction with
+ This is designed to be used in conjunction with
the boot argument: earlyprintk=vga
edd= [EDD]
@@ -713,7 +727,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
See Documentation/block/as-iosched.txt and
Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt for details.
- elfcorehdr= [IA64,PPC,SH,X86]
+ elfcorehdr= [IA-64,PPC,SH,X86]
Specifies physical address of start of kernel core
image elf header. Generally kexec loader will
pass this option to capture kernel.
@@ -779,7 +793,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
tracer at boot up. function-list is a comma separated
list of functions. This list can be changed at run
time by the set_ftrace_filter file in the debugfs
- tracing directory.
+ tracing directory.
ftrace_notrace=[function-list]
[FTRACE] Do not trace the functions specified in
@@ -817,7 +831,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
hashdist= [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot
are distributed across NUMA nodes. Defaults on
- for 64bit NUMA, off otherwise.
+ for 64-bit NUMA, off otherwise.
Format: 0 | 1 (for off | on)
hcl= [IA-64] SGI's Hardware Graph compatibility layer
@@ -868,6 +882,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
If specified, z/VM IUCV HVC accepts connections
from listed z/VM user IDs only.
+ keep_bootcon [KNL]
+ Do not unregister boot console at start. This is only
+ useful for debugging when something happens in the window
+ between unregistering the boot console and initializing
+ the real console.
+
i2c_bus= [HW] Override the default board specific I2C bus speed
or register an additional I2C bus that is not
registered from board initialization code.
@@ -980,23 +1000,26 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
DMA.
forcedac [x86_64]
With this option iommu will not optimize to look
- for io virtual address below 32 bit forcing dual
+ for io virtual address below 32-bit forcing dual
address cycle on pci bus for cards supporting greater
- than 32 bit addressing. The default is to look
- for translation below 32 bit and if not available
+ than 32-bit addressing. The default is to look
+ for translation below 32-bit and if not available
then look in the higher range.
strict [Default Off]
With this option on every unmap_single operation will
result in a hardware IOTLB flush operation as opposed
to batching them for performance.
-
+ sp_off [Default Off]
+ By default, super page will be supported if Intel IOMMU
+ has the capability. With this option, super page will
+ not be supported.
intremap= [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU]
Format: { on (default) | off | nosid }
on enable Interrupt Remapping (default)
off disable Interrupt Remapping
nosid disable Source ID checking
- inttest= [IA64]
+ inttest= [IA-64]
iomem= Disable strict checking of access to MMIO memory
strict regions from userspace.
@@ -1013,7 +1036,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
nomerge
forcesac
soft
- pt [x86, IA64]
+ pt [x86, IA-64]
io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems
See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in
@@ -1144,11 +1167,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
kvm-amd.npt= [KVM,AMD] Disable nested paging (virtualized MMU)
for all guests.
- Default is 1 (enabled) if in 64bit or 32bit-PAE mode
-
- kvm-intel.bypass_guest_pf=
- [KVM,Intel] Disables bypassing of guest page faults
- on Intel chips. Default is 1 (enabled)
+ Default is 1 (enabled) if in 64-bit or 32-bit PAE mode.
kvm-intel.ept= [KVM,Intel] Disable extended page tables
(virtualized MMU) support on capable Intel chips.
@@ -1185,10 +1204,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
libata.dma=0 Disable all PATA and SATA DMA
libata.dma=1 PATA and SATA Disk DMA only
libata.dma=2 ATAPI (CDROM) DMA only
- libata.dma=4 Compact Flash DMA only
+ libata.dma=4 Compact Flash DMA only
Combinations also work, so libata.dma=3 enables DMA
for disks and CDROMs, but not CFs.
-
+
libata.ignore_hpa= [LIBATA] Ignore HPA limit
libata.ignore_hpa=0 keep BIOS limits (default)
libata.ignore_hpa=1 ignore limits, using full disk
@@ -1314,7 +1333,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
ltpc= [NET]
Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>
- machvec= [IA64] Force the use of a particular machine-vector
+ machvec= [IA-64] Force the use of a particular machine-vector
(machvec) in a generic kernel.
Example: machvec=hpzx1_swiotlb
@@ -1580,16 +1599,25 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
of returning the full 64-bit number.
The default is to return 64-bit inode numbers.
+ nfs.nfs4_disable_idmapping=
+ [NFSv4] When set, this option disables the NFSv4
+ idmapper on the client, but only if the mount
+ is using the 'sec=sys' security flavour. This may
+ make migration from legacy NFSv2/v3 systems easier
+ provided that the server has the appropriate support.
+ The default is to always enable NFSv4 idmapping.
+
nmi_debug= [KNL,AVR32,SH] Specify one or more actions to take
when a NMI is triggered.
Format: [state][,regs][,debounce][,die]
nmi_watchdog= [KNL,BUGS=X86] Debugging features for SMP kernels
- Format: [panic,][num]
+ Format: [panic,][nopanic,][num]
Valid num: 0
0 - turn nmi_watchdog off
When panic is specified, panic when an NMI watchdog
- timeout occurs.
+ timeout occurs (or 'nopanic' to override the opposite
+ default).
This is useful when you use a panic=... timeout and
need the box quickly up again.
@@ -1645,6 +1673,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
noexec=on: enable non-executable mappings (default)
noexec=off: disable non-executable mappings
+ nosmep [X86]
+ Disable SMEP (Supervisor Mode Execution Protection)
+ even if it is supported by processor.
+
noexec32 [X86-64]
This affects only 32-bit executables.
noexec32=on: enable non-executable mappings (default)
@@ -1704,13 +1736,17 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
nointroute [IA-64]
- nojitter [IA64] Disables jitter checking for ITC timers.
+ nojitter [IA-64] Disables jitter checking for ITC timers.
no-kvmclock [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized KVM clock driver
no-kvmapf [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized asynchronous page
fault handling.
+ no-steal-acc [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized steal time accounting.
+ steal time is computed, but won't influence scheduler
+ behaviour
+
nolapic [X86-32,APIC] Do not enable or use the local APIC.
nolapic_timer [X86-32,APIC] Do not use the local APIC timer.
@@ -1754,9 +1790,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
nosoftlockup [KNL] Disable the soft-lockup detector.
- noswapaccount [KNL] Disable accounting of swap in memory resource
- controller. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
-
nosync [HW,M68K] Disables sync negotiation for all devices.
notsc [BUGS=X86-32] Disable Time Stamp Counter
@@ -1769,7 +1802,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
nox2apic [X86-64,APIC] Do not enable x2APIC mode.
- nptcg= [IA64] Override max number of concurrent global TLB
+ nptcg= [IA-64] Override max number of concurrent global TLB
purges which is reported from either PAL_VM_SUMMARY or
SAL PALO.
@@ -1813,10 +1846,19 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
perfmon on Intel CPUs instead of the
CPU specific event set.
+ oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the
+ process, but there is a small probability of
+ deadlocking the machine.
+ This will also cause panics on machine check exceptions.
+ Useful together with panic=30 to trigger a reboot.
+
OSS [HW,OSS]
See Documentation/sound/oss/oss-parameters.txt
- panic= [KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic
+ panic= [KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic: delay <timeout>
+ timeout > 0: seconds before rebooting
+ timeout = 0: wait forever
+ timeout < 0: reboot immediately
Format: <timeout>
parkbd.port= [HW] Parallel port number the keyboard adapter is
@@ -1985,6 +2027,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
the default.
off: Turn ECRC off
on: Turn ECRC on.
+ realloc reallocate PCI resources if allocations done by BIOS
+ are erroneous.
pcie_aspm= [PCIE] Forcibly enable or disable PCIe Active State Power
Management.
@@ -2035,7 +2079,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
Format: { parport<nr> | timid | 0 }
See also Documentation/parport.txt.
- pmtmr= [X86] Manual setup of pmtmr I/O Port.
+ pmtmr= [X86] Manual setup of pmtmr I/O Port.
Override pmtimer IOPort with a hex value.
e.g. pmtmr=0x508
@@ -2119,6 +2163,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
[HW,MOUSE] Controls Logitech smartscroll autorepeat.
0 = disabled, 1 = enabled (default).
+ pstore.backend= Specify the name of the pstore backend to use
+
pt. [PARIDE]
See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
@@ -2204,6 +2250,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
ro [KNL] Mount root device read-only on boot
root= [KNL] Root filesystem
+ See name_to_dev_t comment in init/do_mounts.c.
rootdelay= [KNL] Delay (in seconds) to pause before attempting to
mount the root filesystem
@@ -2319,6 +2366,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
softlockup_panic=
[KNL] Should the soft-lockup detector generate panics.
+ Format: <integer>
sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver
See Documentation/sonypi.txt
@@ -2444,11 +2492,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
<deci-seconds>: poll all this frequency
0: no polling (default)
+ threadirqs [KNL]
+ Force threading of all interrupt handlers except those
+ marked explicitely IRQF_NO_THREAD.
+
topology= [S390]
Format: {off | on}
Specify if the kernel should make use of the cpu
- topology informations if the hardware supports these.
- The scheduler will make use of these informations and
+ topology information if the hardware supports this.
+ The scheduler will make use of this information and
e.g. base its process migration decisions on it.
Default is on.
@@ -2489,6 +2541,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
<port#>,<js1>,<js2>,<js3>,<js4>,<js5>,<js6>,<js7>
See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
+ udbg-immortal [PPC] When debugging early kernel crashes that
+ happen after console_init() and before a proper
+ console driver takes over, this boot options might
+ help "seeing" what's going on.
+
uhash_entries= [KNL,NET]
Set number of hash buckets for UDP/UDP-Lite connections
@@ -2501,8 +2558,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
reported either.
unknown_nmi_panic
- [X86]
- Set unknown_nmi_panic=1 early on boot.
+ [X86] Cause panic on unknown NMI.
+
+ usbcore.authorized_default=
+ [USB] Default USB device authorization:
+ (default -1 = authorized except for wireless USB,
+ 0 = not authorized, 1 = authorized)
usbcore.autosuspend=
[USB] The autosuspend time delay (in seconds) used
@@ -2551,6 +2612,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
bytes of sense data);
c = FIX_CAPACITY (decrease the reported
device capacity by one sector);
+ d = NO_READ_DISC_INFO (don't use
+ READ_DISC_INFO command);
+ e = NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 (don't use
+ READ_CAPACITY_16 command);
h = CAPACITY_HEURISTICS (decrease the
reported device capacity by one
sector if the number is odd);
@@ -2560,6 +2625,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
unlock ejectable media);
m = MAX_SECTORS_64 (don't transfer more
than 64 sectors = 32 KB at a time);
+ n = INITIAL_READ10 (force a retry of the
+ initial READ(10) command);
o = CAPACITY_OK (accept the capacity
reported by the device);
r = IGNORE_RESIDUE (the device reports
@@ -2570,6 +2637,16 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
medium is write-protected).
Example: quirks=0419:aaf5:rl,0421:0433:rc
+ user_debug= [KNL,ARM]
+ Format: <int>
+ See arch/arm/Kconfig.debug help text.
+ 1 - undefined instruction events
+ 2 - system calls
+ 4 - invalid data aborts
+ 8 - SIGSEGV faults
+ 16 - SIGBUS faults
+ Example: user_debug=31
+
userpte=
[X86] Flags controlling user PTE allocations.
@@ -2615,6 +2692,27 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
vmpoff= [KNL,S390] Perform z/VM CP command after power off.
Format: <command>
+ vsyscall= [X86-64]
+ Controls the behavior of vsyscalls (i.e. calls to
+ fixed addresses of 0xffffffffff600x00 from legacy
+ code). Most statically-linked binaries and older
+ versions of glibc use these calls. Because these
+ functions are at fixed addresses, they make nice
+ targets for exploits that can control RIP.
+
+ emulate [default] Vsyscalls turn into traps and are
+ emulated reasonably safely.
+
+ native Vsyscalls are native syscall instructions.
+ This is a little bit faster than trapping
+ and makes a few dynamic recompilers work
+ better than they would in emulation mode.
+ It also makes exploits much easier to write.
+
+ none Vsyscalls don't work at all. This makes
+ them quite hard to use for exploits but
+ might break your system.
+
vt.cur_default= [VT] Default cursor shape.
Format: 0xCCBBAA, where AA, BB, and CC are the same as
the parameters of the <Esc>[?A;B;Cc escape sequence;
diff --git a/Documentation/kmemleak.txt b/Documentation/kmemleak.txt
index 34f6638aa5a..51063e681ca 100644
--- a/Documentation/kmemleak.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kmemleak.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ reported via /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. A similar method is used by the
Valgrind tool (memcheck --leak-check) to detect the memory leaks in
user-space applications.
+Please check DEBUG_KMEMLEAK dependencies in lib/Kconfig.debug for supported
+architectures.
+
Usage
-----
@@ -178,5 +181,4 @@ block doesn't need to be freed (some cases in the init_call functions),
the pointer is calculated by other methods than the usual container_of
macro or the pointer is stored in a location not scanned by kmemleak.
-Page allocations and ioremap are not tracked. Only the ARM and x86
-architectures are currently supported.
+Page allocations and ioremap are not tracked.
diff --git a/Documentation/kref.txt b/Documentation/kref.txt
index ae203f91ee9..48ba715d5a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/kref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kref.txt
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static struct my_data *get_entry()
struct my_data *entry = NULL;
mutex_lock(&mutex);
if (!list_empty(&q)) {
- entry = container_of(q.next, struct my_q_entry, link);
+ entry = container_of(q.next, struct my_data, link);
kref_get(&entry->refcount);
}
mutex_unlock(&mutex);
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/acer-wmi.txt b/Documentation/laptops/acer-wmi.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4beafa663dd..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/laptops/acer-wmi.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-Acer Laptop WMI Extras Driver
-http://code.google.com/p/aceracpi
-Version 0.3
-4th April 2009
-
-Copyright 2007-2009 Carlos Corbacho <carlos@strangeworlds.co.uk>
-
-acer-wmi is a driver to allow you to control various parts of your Acer laptop
-hardware under Linux which are exposed via ACPI-WMI.
-
-This driver completely replaces the old out-of-tree acer_acpi, which I am
-currently maintaining for bug fixes only on pre-2.6.25 kernels. All development
-work is now focused solely on acer-wmi.
-
-Disclaimer
-**********
-
-Acer and Wistron have provided nothing towards the development acer_acpi or
-acer-wmi. All information we have has been through the efforts of the developers
-and the users to discover as much as possible about the hardware.
-
-As such, I do warn that this could break your hardware - this is extremely
-unlikely of course, but please bear this in mind.
-
-Background
-**********
-
-acer-wmi is derived from acer_acpi, originally developed by Mark
-Smith in 2005, then taken over by Carlos Corbacho in 2007, in order to activate
-the wireless LAN card under a 64-bit version of Linux, as acerhk[1] (the
-previous solution to the problem) relied on making 32 bit BIOS calls which are
-not possible in kernel space from a 64 bit OS.
-
-[1] acerhk: http://www.cakey.de/acerhk/
-
-Supported Hardware
-******************
-
-NOTE: The Acer Aspire One is not supported hardware. It cannot work with
-acer-wmi until Acer fix their ACPI-WMI implementation on them, so has been
-blacklisted until that happens.
-
-Please see the website for the current list of known working hardware:
-
-http://code.google.com/p/aceracpi/wiki/SupportedHardware
-
-If your laptop is not listed, or listed as unknown, and works with acer-wmi,
-please contact me with a copy of the DSDT.
-
-If your Acer laptop doesn't work with acer-wmi, I would also like to see the
-DSDT.
-
-To send me the DSDT, as root/sudo:
-
-cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT > dsdt
-
-And send me the resulting 'dsdt' file.
-
-Usage
-*****
-
-On Acer laptops, acer-wmi should already be autoloaded based on DMI matching.
-For non-Acer laptops, until WMI based autoloading support is added, you will
-need to manually load acer-wmi.
-
-acer-wmi creates /sys/devices/platform/acer-wmi, and fills it with various
-files whose usage is detailed below, which enables you to control some of the
-following (varies between models):
-
-* the wireless LAN card radio
-* inbuilt Bluetooth adapter
-* inbuilt 3G card
-* mail LED of your laptop
-* brightness of the LCD panel
-
-Wireless
-********
-
-With regards to wireless, all acer-wmi does is enable the radio on the card. It
-is not responsible for the wireless LED - once the radio is enabled, this is
-down to the wireless driver for your card. So the behaviour of the wireless LED,
-once you enable the radio, will depend on your hardware and driver combination.
-
-e.g. With the BCM4318 on the Acer Aspire 5020 series:
-
-ndiswrapper: Light blinks on when transmitting
-b43: Solid light, blinks off when transmitting
-
-Wireless radio control is unconditionally enabled - all Acer laptops that support
-acer-wmi come with built-in wireless. However, should you feel so inclined to
-ever wish to remove the card, or swap it out at some point, please get in touch
-with me, as we may well be able to gain some data on wireless card detection.
-
-The wireless radio is exposed through rfkill.
-
-Bluetooth
-*********
-
-For bluetooth, this is an internal USB dongle, so once enabled, you will get
-a USB device connection event, and a new USB device appears. When you disable
-bluetooth, you get the reverse - a USB device disconnect event, followed by the
-device disappearing again.
-
-Bluetooth is autodetected by acer-wmi, so if you do not have a bluetooth module
-installed in your laptop, this file won't exist (please be aware that it is
-quite common for Acer not to fit bluetooth to their laptops - so just because
-you have a bluetooth button on the laptop, doesn't mean that bluetooth is
-installed).
-
-For the adventurously minded - if you want to buy an internal bluetooth
-module off the internet that is compatible with your laptop and fit it, then
-it will work just fine with acer-wmi.
-
-Bluetooth is exposed through rfkill.
-
-3G
-**
-
-3G is currently not autodetected, so the 'threeg' file is always created under
-sysfs. So far, no-one in possession of an Acer laptop with 3G built-in appears to
-have tried Linux, or reported back, so we don't have any information on this.
-
-If you have an Acer laptop that does have a 3G card in, please contact me so we
-can properly detect these, and find out a bit more about them.
-
-To read the status of the 3G card (0=off, 1=on):
-cat /sys/devices/platform/acer-wmi/threeg
-
-To enable the 3G card:
-echo 1 > /sys/devices/platform/acer-wmi/threeg
-
-To disable the 3G card:
-echo 0 > /sys/devices/platform/acer-wmi/threeg
-
-To set the state of the 3G card when loading acer-wmi, pass:
-threeg=X (where X is 0 or 1)
-
-Mail LED
-********
-
-This can be found in most older Acer laptops supported by acer-wmi, and many
-newer ones - it is built into the 'mail' button, and blinks when active.
-
-On newer (WMID) laptops though, we have no way of detecting the mail LED. If
-your laptop identifies itself in dmesg as a WMID model, then please try loading
-acer_acpi with:
-
-force_series=2490
-
-This will use a known alternative method of reading/ writing the mail LED. If
-it works, please report back to me with the DMI data from your laptop so this
-can be added to acer-wmi.
-
-The LED is exposed through the LED subsystem, and can be found in:
-
-/sys/devices/platform/acer-wmi/leds/acer-wmi::mail/
-
-The mail LED is autodetected, so if you don't have one, the LED device won't
-be registered.
-
-Backlight
-*********
-
-The backlight brightness control is available on all acer-wmi supported
-hardware. The maximum brightness level is usually 15, but on some newer laptops
-it's 10 (this is again autodetected).
-
-The backlight is exposed through the backlight subsystem, and can be found in:
-
-/sys/devices/platform/acer-wmi/backlight/acer-wmi/
-
-Credits
-*******
-
-Olaf Tauber, who did the real hard work when he developed acerhk
-http://www.cakey.de/acerhk/
-All the authors of laptop ACPI modules in the kernel, whose work
-was an inspiration in the early days of acer_acpi
-Mathieu Segaud, who solved the problem with having to modprobe the driver
-twice in acer_acpi 0.2.
-Jim Ramsay, who added support for the WMID interface
-Mark Smith, who started the original acer_acpi
-
-And the many people who have used both acer_acpi and acer-wmi.
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt b/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt
index c1c5be84e4b..803e51f6768 100644
--- a/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt
+++ b/Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Usage
Hotkeys are also reported as input keys (like keyboards) you can check
which key are supported using "xev" under X11.
- You can get informations on the version of your DSDT table by reading the
+ You can get information on the version of your DSDT table by reading the
/sys/devices/platform/asus-laptop/infos entry. If you have a question or a
bug report to do, please include the output of this entry.
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ LED display
-----------
Some models like the W1N have a LED display that can be used to display
- several informations.
+ several items of information.
LED display works for the following models:
W1000N
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/hpfall.c b/Documentation/laptops/hpfall.c
index a4a8fc5d05d..a4a8fc5d05d 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/hpfall.c
+++ b/Documentation/laptops/hpfall.c
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/sony-laptop.txt b/Documentation/laptops/sony-laptop.txt
index 23ce7d350d1..2bd4e82e5d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/laptops/sony-laptop.txt
+++ b/Documentation/laptops/sony-laptop.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ Some models report hotkeys through the SNC or SPIC devices, such events are
reported both through the ACPI subsystem as acpi events and through the INPUT
subsystem. See the logs of acpid or /proc/acpi/event and
/proc/bus/input/devices to find out what those events are and which input
-devices are created by the driver.
+devices are created by the driver. Additionally, loading the driver with the
+debug option will report all events in the kernel log.
Backlight control:
------------------
@@ -64,6 +65,16 @@ powers off the sound card,
# echo "1" > /sys/devices/platform/sony-laptop/audiopower
powers on the sound card.
+
+RFkill control:
+---------------
+More recent Vaio models expose a consistent set of ACPI methods to
+control radio frequency emitting devices. If you are a lucky owner of
+such a laptop you will find the necessary rfkill devices under
+/sys/class/rfkill. Check those starting with sony-* in
+ # grep . /sys/class/rfkill/*/{state,name}
+
+
Development:
------------
@@ -75,8 +86,21 @@ pass the option 'debug=1'.
REPEAT: DON'T DO THIS IF YOU DON'T LIKE RISKY BUSINESS.
In your kernel logs you will find the list of all ACPI methods
-the SNC device has on your laptop. You can see the GCDP/GCDP methods
-used to pwer on/off the CD drive, but there are others.
+the SNC device has on your laptop.
+
+* For new models you will see a long list of meaningless method names,
+reading the DSDT table source should reveal that:
+(1) the SNC device uses an internal capability lookup table
+(2) SN00 is used to find values in the lookup table
+(3) SN06 and SN07 are used to call into the real methods based on
+ offsets you can obtain iterating the table using SN00
+(4) SN02 used to enable events.
+Some values in the capability lookup table are more or less known, see
+the code for all sony_call_snc_handle calls, others are more obscure.
+
+* For old models you can see the GCDP/GCDP methods used to pwer on/off
+the CD drive, but there are others and they are usually different from
+model to model.
I HAVE NO IDEA WHAT THOSE METHODS DO.
@@ -108,9 +132,8 @@ Bugs/Limitations:
laptop, including permanent damage.
* The sony-laptop and sonypi drivers do not interact at all. In the
- future, sonypi could use sony-laptop to do (part of) its business.
+ future, sonypi will be removed and replaced by sony-laptop.
* spicctrl, which is the userspace tool used to communicate with the
- sonypi driver (through /dev/sonypi) does not try to use the
- sony-laptop driver. In the future, spicctrl could try sonypi first,
- and if it isn't present, try sony-laptop instead.
+ sonypi driver (through /dev/sonypi) is deprecated as well since all
+ its features are now available under the sysfs tree via sony-laptop.
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt
index 1565eefd6fd..61815483efa 100644
--- a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt
@@ -534,6 +534,8 @@ Events that are never propagated by the driver:
0x2404 System is waking up from hibernation to undock
0x2405 System is waking up from hibernation to eject bay
0x5010 Brightness level changed/control event
+0x6000 KEYBOARD: Numlock key pressed
+0x6005 KEYBOARD: Fn key pressed (TO BE VERIFIED)
Events that are propagated by the driver to userspace:
@@ -545,6 +547,8 @@ Events that are propagated by the driver to userspace:
0x3006 Bay hotplug request (hint to power up SATA link when
the optical drive tray is ejected)
0x4003 Undocked (see 0x2x04), can sleep again
+0x4010 Docked into hotplug port replicator (non-ACPI dock)
+0x4011 Undocked from hotplug port replicator (non-ACPI dock)
0x500B Tablet pen inserted into its storage bay
0x500C Tablet pen removed from its storage bay
0x6011 ALARM: battery is too hot
@@ -552,6 +556,7 @@ Events that are propagated by the driver to userspace:
0x6021 ALARM: a sensor is too hot
0x6022 ALARM: a sensor is extremely hot
0x6030 System thermal table changed
+0x6040 Nvidia Optimus/AC adapter related (TO BE VERIFIED)
Battery nearly empty alarms are a last resort attempt to get the
operating system to hibernate or shutdown cleanly (0x2313), or shutdown
diff --git a/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX b/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..29f481df32c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/leds/00-INDEX
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+leds-class.txt
+ - documents LED handling under Linux.
+leds-lp3944.txt
+ - notes on how to use the leds-lp3944 driver.
+leds-lp5521.txt
+ - notes on how to use the leds-lp5521 driver.
+leds-lp5523.txt
+ - notes on how to use the leds-lp5523 driver.
diff --git a/Documentation/leds-class.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt
index 58b266bd184..4996586e27e 100644
--- a/Documentation/leds-class.txt
+++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt
@@ -95,4 +95,3 @@ There are a number of cases where a trigger might only be mappable to a
particular LED (ACPI?). The addition of triggers provided by the LED driver
should cover this option and be possible to add without breaking the
current interface.
-
diff --git a/Documentation/leds-lp3944.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp3944.txt
index c6eda18b15e..c6eda18b15e 100644
--- a/Documentation/leds-lp3944.txt
+++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-lp3944.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/lockstat.txt b/Documentation/lockstat.txt
index 65f4c795015..cef00d42ed5 100644
--- a/Documentation/lockstat.txt
+++ b/Documentation/lockstat.txt
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ Because things like lock contention can severely impact performance.
- HOW
Lockdep already has hooks in the lock functions and maps lock instances to
-lock classes. We build on that. The graph below shows the relation between
-the lock functions and the various hooks therein.
+lock classes. We build on that (see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt).
+The graph below shows the relation between the lock functions and the various
+hooks therein.
__acquire
|
@@ -128,6 +129,37 @@ points are the points we're contending with.
The integer part of the time values is in us.
+Dealing with nested locks, subclasses may appear:
+
+32...............................................................................................................................................................................................
+33
+34 &rq->lock: 13128 13128 0.43 190.53 103881.26 97454 3453404 0.00 401.11 13224683.11
+35 ---------
+36 &rq->lock 645 [<ffffffff8103bfc4>] task_rq_lock+0x43/0x75
+37 &rq->lock 297 [<ffffffff8104ba65>] try_to_wake_up+0x127/0x25a
+38 &rq->lock 360 [<ffffffff8103c4c5>] select_task_rq_fair+0x1f0/0x74a
+39 &rq->lock 428 [<ffffffff81045f98>] scheduler_tick+0x46/0x1fb
+40 ---------
+41 &rq->lock 77 [<ffffffff8103bfc4>] task_rq_lock+0x43/0x75
+42 &rq->lock 174 [<ffffffff8104ba65>] try_to_wake_up+0x127/0x25a
+43 &rq->lock 4715 [<ffffffff8103ed4b>] double_rq_lock+0x42/0x54
+44 &rq->lock 893 [<ffffffff81340524>] schedule+0x157/0x7b8
+45
+46...............................................................................................................................................................................................
+47
+48 &rq->lock/1: 11526 11488 0.33 388.73 136294.31 21461 38404 0.00 37.93 109388.53
+49 -----------
+50 &rq->lock/1 11526 [<ffffffff8103ed58>] double_rq_lock+0x4f/0x54
+51 -----------
+52 &rq->lock/1 5645 [<ffffffff8103ed4b>] double_rq_lock+0x42/0x54
+53 &rq->lock/1 1224 [<ffffffff81340524>] schedule+0x157/0x7b8
+54 &rq->lock/1 4336 [<ffffffff8103ed58>] double_rq_lock+0x4f/0x54
+55 &rq->lock/1 181 [<ffffffff8104ba65>] try_to_wake_up+0x127/0x25a
+
+Line 48 shows statistics for the second subclass (/1) of &rq->lock class
+(subclass starts from 0), since in this case, as line 50 suggests,
+double_rq_lock actually acquires a nested lock of two spinlocks.
+
View the top contending locks:
# grep : /proc/lock_stat | head
@@ -136,7 +168,7 @@ View the top contending locks:
dcache_lock: 1037 1161 0.38 45.32 774.51 6611 243371 0.15 306.48 77387.24
&inode->i_mutex: 161 286 18446744073709 62882.54 1244614.55 3653 20598 18446744073709 62318.60 1693822.74
&zone->lru_lock: 94 94 0.53 7.33 92.10 4366 32690 0.29 59.81 16350.06
- &inode->i_data.i_mmap_lock: 79 79 0.40 3.77 53.03 11779 87755 0.28 116.93 29898.44
+ &inode->i_data.i_mmap_mutex: 79 79 0.40 3.77 53.03 11779 87755 0.28 116.93 29898.44
&q->__queue_lock: 48 50 0.52 31.62 86.31 774 13131 0.17 113.08 12277.52
&rq->rq_lock_key: 43 47 0.74 68.50 170.63 3706 33929 0.22 107.99 17460.62
&rq->rq_lock_key#2: 39 46 0.75 6.68 49.03 2979 32292 0.17 125.17 17137.63
diff --git a/Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt b/Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt
index c93bed66e25..97d45f276fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt
@@ -129,6 +129,20 @@ decimal 11 is the major of SCSI CD-ROMs, and the minor 0 stands for
the first of these. You can find out all valid major numbers by
looking into include/linux/major.h.
+In addition to major and minor numbers, if the device containing your
+root partition uses a partition table format with unique partition
+identifiers, then you may use them. For instance,
+"root=PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF". It is also
+possible to reference another partition on the same device using a
+known partition UUID as the starting point. For example,
+if partition 5 of the device has the UUID of
+00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF then partition 3 may be found as
+follows:
+ PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF/PARTNROFF=-2
+
+Authoritative information can be found in
+"Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt".
+
2.2) ro, rw
-----------
diff --git a/Documentation/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/magic-number.txt
index 4b12abcb2ad..abf481f780e 100644
--- a/Documentation/magic-number.txt
+++ b/Documentation/magic-number.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h
RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h
SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
-APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
+APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h
DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
diff --git a/Documentation/mca.txt b/Documentation/mca.txt
index 510375d4209..dfd130c2207 100644
--- a/Documentation/mca.txt
+++ b/Documentation/mca.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Adapter Detection
The ideal MCA adapter detection is done through the use of the
Programmable Option Select registers. Generic functions for doing
-this have been added in include/linux/mca.h and arch/i386/kernel/mca.c.
+this have been added in include/linux/mca.h and arch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c.
Everything needed to detect adapters and read (and write) configuration
information is there. A number of MCA-specific drivers already use
this. The typical probe code looks like the following:
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ more people use shared IRQs on PCI machines.
In general, an interrupt must be acknowledged not only at the ICU (which
is done automagically by the kernel), but at the device level. In
particular, IRQ 0 must be reset after a timer interrupt (now done in
-arch/i386/kernel/time.c) or the first timer interrupt hangs the system.
+arch/x86/kernel/time.c) or the first timer interrupt hangs the system.
There were also problems with the 1.3.x floppy drivers, but that seems
to have been fixed.
diff --git a/Documentation/md.txt b/Documentation/md.txt
index a81c7b4790f..fc94770f44a 100644
--- a/Documentation/md.txt
+++ b/Documentation/md.txt
@@ -360,18 +360,20 @@ Each directory contains:
A file recording the current state of the device in the array
which can be a comma separated list of
faulty - device has been kicked from active use due to
- a detected fault
+ a detected fault or it has unacknowledged bad
+ blocks
in_sync - device is a fully in-sync member of the array
writemostly - device will only be subject to read
requests if there are no other options.
This applies only to raid1 arrays.
- blocked - device has failed, metadata is "external",
- and the failure hasn't been acknowledged yet.
+ blocked - device has failed, and the failure hasn't been
+ acknowledged yet by the metadata handler.
Writes that would write to this device if
it were not faulty are blocked.
spare - device is working, but not a full member.
This includes spares that are in the process
of being recovered to
+ write_error - device has ever seen a write error.
This list may grow in future.
This can be written to.
Writing "faulty" simulates a failure on the device.
@@ -379,9 +381,11 @@ Each directory contains:
Writing "writemostly" sets the writemostly flag.
Writing "-writemostly" clears the writemostly flag.
Writing "blocked" sets the "blocked" flag.
- Writing "-blocked" clears the "blocked" flag and allows writes
- to complete.
+ Writing "-blocked" clears the "blocked" flags and allows writes
+ to complete and possibly simulates an error.
Writing "in_sync" sets the in_sync flag.
+ Writing "write_error" sets writeerrorseen flag.
+ Writing "-write_error" clears writeerrorseen flag.
This file responds to select/poll. Any change to 'faulty'
or 'blocked' causes an event.
@@ -419,7 +423,6 @@ Each directory contains:
written, it will be rejected.
recovery_start
-
When the device is not 'in_sync', this records the number of
sectors from the start of the device which are known to be
correct. This is normally zero, but during a recovery
@@ -435,6 +438,20 @@ Each directory contains:
Setting this to 'none' is equivalent to setting 'in_sync'.
Setting to any other value also clears the 'in_sync' flag.
+ bad_blocks
+ This gives the list of all known bad blocks in the form of
+ start address and length (in sectors respectively). If output
+ is too big to fit in a page, it will be truncated. Writing
+ "sector length" to this file adds new acknowledged (i.e.
+ recorded to disk safely) bad blocks.
+
+ unacknowledged_bad_blocks
+ This gives the list of known-but-not-yet-saved-to-disk bad
+ blocks in the same form of 'bad_blocks'. If output is too big
+ to fit in a page, it will be truncated. Writing to this file
+ adds bad blocks without acknowledging them. This is largely
+ for testing.
+
An active md device will also contain and entry for each active device
@@ -552,6 +569,16 @@ also have
within the array where IO will be blocked. This is currently
only supported for raid4/5/6.
+ sync_min
+ sync_max
+ The two values, given as numbers of sectors, indicate a range
+ within the array where 'check'/'repair' will operate. Must be
+ a multiple of chunk_size. When it reaches "sync_max" it will
+ pause, rather than complete.
+ You can use 'select' or 'poll' on "sync_completed" to wait for
+ that number to reach sync_max. Then you can either increase
+ "sync_max", or can write 'idle' to "sync_action".
+
Each active md device may also have attributes specific to the
personality module that manages it.
diff --git a/Documentation/media-framework.txt b/Documentation/media-framework.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..669b5fb03a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/media-framework.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+Linux kernel media framework
+============================
+
+This document describes the Linux kernel media framework, its data structures,
+functions and their usage.
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+The media controller API is documented in DocBook format in
+Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-controller.xml. This document will focus on
+the kernel-side implementation of the media framework.
+
+
+Abstract media device model
+---------------------------
+
+Discovering a device internal topology, and configuring it at runtime, is one
+of the goals of the media framework. To achieve this, hardware devices are
+modeled as an oriented graph of building blocks called entities connected
+through pads.
+
+An entity is a basic media hardware building block. It can correspond to
+a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware devices
+(CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building block
+in a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or physical
+connectors.
+
+A pad is a connection endpoint through which an entity can interact with
+other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity
+flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should
+not be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries.
+
+A link is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads, either
+on the same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source
+pad to a sink pad.
+
+
+Media device
+------------
+
+A media device is represented by a struct media_device instance, defined in
+include/media/media-device.h. Allocation of the structure is handled by the
+media device driver, usually by embedding the media_device instance in a
+larger driver-specific structure.
+
+Drivers register media device instances by calling
+
+ media_device_register(struct media_device *mdev);
+
+The caller is responsible for initializing the media_device structure before
+registration. The following fields must be set:
+
+ - dev must point to the parent device (usually a pci_dev, usb_interface or
+ platform_device instance).
+
+ - model must be filled with the device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8
+ string. The device/model revision must not be stored in this field.
+
+The following fields are optional:
+
+ - serial is a unique serial number stored as a NUL-terminated ASCII string.
+ The field is big enough to store a GUID in text form. If the hardware
+ doesn't provide a unique serial number this field must be left empty.
+
+ - bus_info represents the location of the device in the system as a
+ NUL-terminated ASCII string. For PCI/PCIe devices bus_info must be set to
+ "PCI:" (or "PCIe:") followed by the value of pci_name(). For USB devices,
+ the usb_make_path() function must be used. This field is used by
+ applications to distinguish between otherwise identical devices that don't
+ provide a serial number.
+
+ - hw_revision is the hardware device revision in a driver-specific format.
+ When possible the revision should be formatted with the KERNEL_VERSION
+ macro.
+
+ - driver_version is formatted with the KERNEL_VERSION macro. The version
+ minor must be incremented when new features are added to the userspace API
+ without breaking binary compatibility. The version major must be
+ incremented when binary compatibility is broken.
+
+Upon successful registration a character device named media[0-9]+ is created.
+The device major and minor numbers are dynamic. The model name is exported as
+a sysfs attribute.
+
+Drivers unregister media device instances by calling
+
+ media_device_unregister(struct media_device *mdev);
+
+Unregistering a media device that hasn't been registered is *NOT* safe.
+
+
+Entities, pads and links
+------------------------
+
+- Entities
+
+Entities are represented by a struct media_entity instance, defined in
+include/media/media-entity.h. The structure is usually embedded into a
+higher-level structure, such as a v4l2_subdev or video_device instance,
+although drivers can allocate entities directly.
+
+Drivers initialize entities by calling
+
+ media_entity_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
+ struct media_pad *pads, u16 extra_links);
+
+The media_entity name, type, flags, revision and group_id fields can be
+initialized before or after calling media_entity_init. Entities embedded in
+higher-level standard structures can have some of those fields set by the
+higher-level framework.
+
+As the number of pads is known in advance, the pads array is not allocated
+dynamically but is managed by the entity driver. Most drivers will embed the
+pads array in a driver-specific structure, avoiding dynamic allocation.
+
+Drivers must set the direction of every pad in the pads array before calling
+media_entity_init. The function will initialize the other pads fields.
+
+Unlike the number of pads, the total number of links isn't always known in
+advance by the entity driver. As an initial estimate, media_entity_init
+pre-allocates a number of links equal to the number of pads plus an optional
+number of extra links. The links array will be reallocated if it grows beyond
+the initial estimate.
+
+Drivers register entities with a media device by calling
+
+ media_device_register_entity(struct media_device *mdev,
+ struct media_entity *entity);
+
+Entities are identified by a unique positive integer ID. Drivers can provide an
+ID by filling the media_entity id field prior to registration, or request the
+media controller framework to assign an ID automatically. Drivers that provide
+IDs manually must ensure that all IDs are unique. IDs are not guaranteed to be
+contiguous even when they are all assigned automatically by the framework.
+
+Drivers unregister entities by calling
+
+ media_device_unregister_entity(struct media_entity *entity);
+
+Unregistering an entity will not change the IDs of the other entities, and the
+ID will never be reused for a newly registered entity.
+
+When a media device is unregistered, all its entities are unregistered
+automatically. No manual entities unregistration is then required.
+
+Drivers free resources associated with an entity by calling
+
+ media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity *entity);
+
+This function must be called during the cleanup phase after unregistering the
+entity. Note that the media_entity instance itself must be freed explicitly by
+the driver if required.
+
+Entities have flags that describe the entity capabilities and state.
+
+ MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT indicates the default entity for a given type.
+ This can be used to report the default audio and video devices or the
+ default camera sensor.
+
+Logical entity groups can be defined by setting the group ID of all member
+entities to the same non-zero value. An entity group serves no purpose in the
+kernel, but is reported to userspace during entities enumeration. The group_id
+field belongs to the media device driver and must not by touched by entity
+drivers.
+
+Media device drivers should define groups if several entities are logically
+bound together. Example usages include reporting
+
+ - ALSA, VBI and video nodes that carry the same media stream
+ - lens and flash controllers associated with a sensor
+
+- Pads
+
+Pads are represented by a struct media_pad instance, defined in
+include/media/media-entity.h. Each entity stores its pads in a pads array
+managed by the entity driver. Drivers usually embed the array in a
+driver-specific structure.
+
+Pads are identified by their entity and their 0-based index in the pads array.
+Both information are stored in the media_pad structure, making the media_pad
+pointer the canonical way to store and pass link references.
+
+Pads have flags that describe the pad capabilities and state.
+
+ MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK indicates that the pad supports sinking data.
+ MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE indicates that the pad supports sourcing data.
+
+One and only one of MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK and MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE must be set for
+each pad.
+
+- Links
+
+Links are represented by a struct media_link instance, defined in
+include/media/media-entity.h. Each entity stores all links originating at or
+targeting any of its pads in a links array. A given link is thus stored
+twice, once in the source entity and once in the target entity. The array is
+pre-allocated and grows dynamically as needed.
+
+Drivers create links by calling
+
+ media_entity_create_link(struct media_entity *source, u16 source_pad,
+ struct media_entity *sink, u16 sink_pad,
+ u32 flags);
+
+An entry in the link array of each entity is allocated and stores pointers
+to source and sink pads.
+
+Links have flags that describe the link capabilities and state.
+
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED indicates that the link is enabled and can be used
+ to transfer media data. When two or more links target a sink pad, only
+ one of them can be enabled at a time.
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE indicates that the link enabled state can't be
+ modified at runtime. If MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE is set, then
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED must also be set since an immutable link is always
+ enabled.
+
+
+Graph traversal
+---------------
+
+The media framework provides APIs to iterate over entities in a graph.
+
+To iterate over all entities belonging to a media device, drivers can use the
+media_device_for_each_entity macro, defined in include/media/media-device.h.
+
+ struct media_entity *entity;
+
+ media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
+ /* entity will point to each entity in turn */
+ ...
+ }
+
+Drivers might also need to iterate over all entities in a graph that can be
+reached only through enabled links starting at a given entity. The media
+framework provides a depth-first graph traversal API for that purpose.
+
+Note that graphs with cycles (whether directed or undirected) are *NOT*
+supported by the graph traversal API. To prevent infinite loops, the graph
+traversal code limits the maximum depth to MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH,
+currently defined as 16.
+
+Drivers initiate a graph traversal by calling
+
+ media_entity_graph_walk_start(struct media_entity_graph *graph,
+ struct media_entity *entity);
+
+The graph structure, provided by the caller, is initialized to start graph
+traversal at the given entity.
+
+Drivers can then retrieve the next entity by calling
+
+ media_entity_graph_walk_next(struct media_entity_graph *graph);
+
+When the graph traversal is complete the function will return NULL.
+
+Graph traversal can be interrupted at any moment. No cleanup function call is
+required and the graph structure can be freed normally.
+
+Helper functions can be used to find a link between two given pads, or a pad
+connected to another pad through an enabled link
+
+ media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source,
+ struct media_pad *sink);
+
+ media_entity_remote_source(struct media_pad *pad);
+
+Refer to the kerneldoc documentation for more information.
+
+
+Use count and power handling
+----------------------------
+
+Due to the wide differences between drivers regarding power management needs,
+the media controller does not implement power management. However, the
+media_entity structure includes a use_count field that media drivers can use to
+track the number of users of every entity for power management needs.
+
+The use_count field is owned by media drivers and must not be touched by entity
+drivers. Access to the field must be protected by the media device graph_mutex
+lock.
+
+
+Links setup
+-----------
+
+Link properties can be modified at runtime by calling
+
+ media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
+
+The flags argument contains the requested new link flags.
+
+The only configurable property is the ENABLED link flag to enable/disable a
+link. Links marked with the IMMUTABLE link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
+
+When a link is enabled or disabled, the media framework calls the
+link_setup operation for the two entities at the source and sink of the link,
+in that order. If the second link_setup call fails, another link_setup call is
+made on the first entity to restore the original link flags.
+
+Media device drivers can be notified of link setup operations by setting the
+media_device::link_notify pointer to a callback function. If provided, the
+notification callback will be called before enabling and after disabling
+links.
+
+Entity drivers must implement the link_setup operation if any of their links
+is non-immutable. The operation must either configure the hardware or store
+the configuration information to be applied later.
+
+Link configuration must not have any side effect on other links. If an enabled
+link at a sink pad prevents another link at the same pad from being enabled,
+the link_setup operation must return -EBUSY and can't implicitly disable the
+first enabled link.
+
+
+Pipelines and media streams
+---------------------------
+
+When starting streaming, drivers must notify all entities in the pipeline to
+prevent link states from being modified during streaming by calling
+
+ media_entity_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
+ struct media_pipeline *pipe);
+
+The function will mark all entities connected to the given entity through
+enabled links, either directly or indirectly, as streaming.
+
+The media_pipeline instance pointed to by the pipe argument will be stored in
+every entity in the pipeline. Drivers should embed the media_pipeline structure
+in higher-level pipeline structures and can then access the pipeline through
+the media_entity pipe field.
+
+Calls to media_entity_pipeline_start() can be nested. The pipeline pointer must
+be identical for all nested calls to the function.
+
+When stopping the stream, drivers must notify the entities with
+
+ media_entity_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity);
+
+If multiple calls to media_entity_pipeline_start() have been made the same
+number of media_entity_pipeline_stop() calls are required to stop streaming. The
+media_entity pipe field is reset to NULL on the last nested stop call.
+
+Link configuration will fail with -EBUSY by default if either end of the link is
+a streaming entity. Links that can be modified while streaming must be marked
+with the MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC flag.
+
+If other operations need to be disallowed on streaming entities (such as
+changing entities configuration parameters) drivers can explicitly check the
+media_entity stream_count field to find out if an entity is streaming. This
+operation must be done with the media_device graph_mutex held.
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index 631ad2f1b22..f0d3a8026a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Contents:
- SMP barrier pairing.
- Examples of memory barrier sequences.
- Read memory barriers vs load speculation.
+ - Transitivity
(*) Explicit kernel barriers.
@@ -959,6 +960,63 @@ the speculation will be cancelled and the value reloaded:
retrieved : : +-------+
+TRANSITIVITY
+------------
+
+Transitivity is a deeply intuitive notion about ordering that is not
+always provided by real computer systems. The following example
+demonstrates transitivity (also called "cumulativity"):
+
+ CPU 1 CPU 2 CPU 3
+ ======================= ======================= =======================
+ { X = 0, Y = 0 }
+ STORE X=1 LOAD X STORE Y=1
+ <general barrier> <general barrier>
+ LOAD Y LOAD X
+
+Suppose that CPU 2's load from X returns 1 and its load from Y returns 0.
+This indicates that CPU 2's load from X in some sense follows CPU 1's
+store to X and that CPU 2's load from Y in some sense preceded CPU 3's
+store to Y. The question is then "Can CPU 3's load from X return 0?"
+
+Because CPU 2's load from X in some sense came after CPU 1's store, it
+is natural to expect that CPU 3's load from X must therefore return 1.
+This expectation is an example of transitivity: if a load executing on
+CPU A follows a load from the same variable executing on CPU B, then
+CPU A's load must either return the same value that CPU B's load did,
+or must return some later value.
+
+In the Linux kernel, use of general memory barriers guarantees
+transitivity. Therefore, in the above example, if CPU 2's load from X
+returns 1 and its load from Y returns 0, then CPU 3's load from X must
+also return 1.
+
+However, transitivity is -not- guaranteed for read or write barriers.
+For example, suppose that CPU 2's general barrier in the above example
+is changed to a read barrier as shown below:
+
+ CPU 1 CPU 2 CPU 3
+ ======================= ======================= =======================
+ { X = 0, Y = 0 }
+ STORE X=1 LOAD X STORE Y=1
+ <read barrier> <general barrier>
+ LOAD Y LOAD X
+
+This substitution destroys transitivity: in this example, it is perfectly
+legal for CPU 2's load from X to return 1, its load from Y to return 0,
+and CPU 3's load from X to return 0.
+
+The key point is that although CPU 2's read barrier orders its pair
+of loads, it does not guarantee to order CPU 1's store. Therefore, if
+this example runs on a system where CPUs 1 and 2 share a store buffer
+or a level of cache, CPU 2 might have early access to CPU 1's writes.
+General barriers are therefore required to ensure that all CPUs agree
+on the combined order of CPU 1's and CPU 2's accesses.
+
+To reiterate, if your code requires transitivity, use general barriers
+throughout.
+
+
========================
EXPLICIT KERNEL BARRIERS
========================
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt
index 57e7e9cc187..8f485d72cf2 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt
@@ -126,36 +126,51 @@ config options.
--------------------------------
4 sysfs files for memory hotplug
--------------------------------
-All sections have their device information under /sys/devices/system/memory as
+All sections have their device information in sysfs. Each section is part of
+a memory block under /sys/devices/system/memory as
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX
-(XXX is section id.)
+(XXX is the section id.)
-Now, XXX is defined as start_address_of_section / section_size.
+Now, XXX is defined as (start_address_of_section / section_size) of the first
+section contained in the memory block. The files 'phys_index' and
+'end_phys_index' under each directory report the beginning and end section id's
+for the memory block covered by the sysfs directory. It is expected that all
+memory sections in this range are present and no memory holes exist in the
+range. Currently there is no way to determine if there is a memory hole, but
+the existence of one should not affect the hotplug capabilities of the memory
+block.
For example, assume 1GiB section size. A device for a memory starting at
0x100000000 is /sys/device/system/memory/memory4
(0x100000000 / 1Gib = 4)
This device covers address range [0x100000000 ... 0x140000000)
-Under each section, you can see 4 files.
+Under each section, you can see 4 or 5 files, the end_phys_index file being
+a recent addition and not present on older kernels.
-/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/phys_index
+/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/start_phys_index
+/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/end_phys_index
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/phys_device
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/removable
-'phys_index' : read-only and contains section id, same as XXX.
-'state' : read-write
- at read: contains online/offline state of memory.
- at write: user can specify "online", "offline" command
-'phys_device': read-only: designed to show the name of physical memory device.
- This is not well implemented now.
-'removable' : read-only: contains an integer value indicating
- whether the memory section is removable or not
- removable. A value of 1 indicates that the memory
- section is removable and a value of 0 indicates that
- it is not removable.
+'phys_index' : read-only and contains section id of the first section
+ in the memory block, same as XXX.
+'end_phys_index' : read-only and contains section id of the last section
+ in the memory block.
+'state' : read-write
+ at read: contains online/offline state of memory.
+ at write: user can specify "online", "offline" command
+ which will be performed on al sections in the block.
+'phys_device' : read-only: designed to show the name of physical memory
+ device. This is not well implemented now.
+'removable' : read-only: contains an integer value indicating
+ whether the memory block is removable or not
+ removable. A value of 1 indicates that the memory
+ block is removable and a value of 0 indicates that
+ it is not removable. A memory block is removable only if
+ every section in the block is removable.
NOTE:
These directories/files appear after physical memory hotplug phase.
diff --git a/Documentation/mips/AU1xxx_IDE.README b/Documentation/mips/AU1xxx_IDE.README
index 8ace35ebdcd..cc887ecfd6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/mips/AU1xxx_IDE.README
+++ b/Documentation/mips/AU1xxx_IDE.README
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ Note: for more information, please refer "AMD Alchemy Au1200/Au1550 IDE
Interface and Linux Device Driver" Application Note.
-FILES, CONFIGS AND COMPATABILITY
+FILES, CONFIGS AND COMPATIBILITY
--------------------------------
Two files are introduced:
a) 'arch/mips/include/asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_ide.h'
- containes : struct _auide_hwif
+ contains : struct _auide_hwif
timing parameters for PIO mode 0/1/2/3/4
timing parameters for MWDMA 0/1/2
diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/ics932s401 b/Documentation/misc-devices/ics932s401
index 07a739f406d..bdac67ff6e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/misc-devices/ics932s401
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/ics932s401
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Supported chips:
* IDT ICS932S401
Prefix: 'ics932s401'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x69
- Datasheet: Publically available at the IDT website
+ Datasheet: Publicly available at the IDT website
Author: Darrick J. Wong
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lis3lv02d b/Documentation/misc-devices/lis3lv02d
index 06534f25e64..f1a4ec840f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/lis3lv02d
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/lis3lv02d
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ Description
This driver provides support for the accelerometer found in various HP laptops
sporting the feature officially called "HP Mobile Data Protection System 3D" or
"HP 3D DriveGuard". It detects automatically laptops with this sensor. Known
-models (full list can be found in drivers/hwmon/hp_accel.c) will have their
-axis automatically oriented on standard way (eg: you can directly play
+models (full list can be found in drivers/platform/x86/hp_accel.c) will have
+their axis automatically oriented on standard way (eg: you can directly play
neverball). The accelerometer data is readable via
/sys/devices/platform/lis3lv02d. Reported values are scaled
to mg values (1/1000th of earth gravity).
diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/spear-pcie-gadget.txt b/Documentation/misc-devices/spear-pcie-gadget.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02c13ef5e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/spear-pcie-gadget.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+Spear PCIe Gadget Driver:
+
+Author
+=============
+Pratyush Anand (pratyush.anand@st.com)
+
+Location
+============
+driver/misc/spear13xx_pcie_gadget.c
+
+Supported Chip:
+===================
+SPEAr1300
+SPEAr1310
+
+Menuconfig option:
+==========================
+Device Drivers
+ Misc devices
+ PCIe gadget support for SPEAr13XX platform
+purpose
+===========
+This driver has several nodes which can be read/written by configfs interface.
+Its main purpose is to configure selected dual mode PCIe controller as device
+and then program its various registers to configure it as a particular device
+type. This driver can be used to show spear's PCIe device capability.
+
+Description of different nodes:
+=================================
+
+read behavior of nodes:
+------------------------------
+link :gives ltssm status.
+int_type :type of supported interrupt
+no_of_msi :zero if MSI is not enabled by host. A positive value is the
+ number of MSI vector granted.
+vendor_id :returns programmed vendor id (hex)
+device_id :returns programmed device id(hex)
+bar0_size: :returns size of bar0 in hex.
+bar0_address :returns address of bar0 mapped area in hex.
+bar0_rw_offset :returns offset of bar0 for which bar0_data will return value.
+bar0_data :returns data at bar0_rw_offset.
+
+write behavior of nodes:
+------------------------------
+link :write UP to enable ltsmm DOWN to disable
+int_type :write interrupt type to be configured and (int_type could be
+ INTA, MSI or NO_INT). Select MSI only when you have programmed
+ no_of_msi node.
+no_of_msi :number of MSI vector needed.
+inta :write 1 to assert INTA and 0 to de-assert.
+send_msi :write MSI vector to be sent.
+vendor_id :write vendor id(hex) to be programmed.
+device_id :write device id(hex) to be programmed.
+bar0_size :write size of bar0 in hex. default bar0 size is 1000 (hex)
+ bytes.
+bar0_address :write address of bar0 mapped area in hex. (default mapping of
+ bar0 is SYSRAM1(E0800000). Always program bar size before bar
+ address. Kernel might modify bar size and address for alignment, so
+ read back bar size and address after writing to cross check.
+bar0_rw_offset :write offset of bar0 for which bar0_data will write value.
+bar0_data :write data to be written at bar0_rw_offset.
+
+Node programming example
+===========================
+Program all PCIe registers in such a way that when this device is connected
+to the PCIe host, then host sees this device as 1MB RAM.
+#mount -t configfs none /Config
+For nth PCIe Device Controller
+# cd /config/pcie_gadget.n/
+Now you have all the nodes in this directory.
+program vendor id as 0x104a
+# echo 104A >> vendor_id
+
+program device id as 0xCD80
+# echo CD80 >> device_id
+
+program BAR0 size as 1MB
+# echo 100000 >> bar0_size
+
+check for programmed bar0 size
+# cat bar0_size
+
+Program BAR0 Address as DDR (0x2100000). This is the physical address of
+memory, which is to be made visible to PCIe host. Similarly any other peripheral
+can also be made visible to PCIe host. E.g., if you program base address of UART
+as BAR0 address then when this device will be connected to a host, it will be
+visible as UART.
+# echo 2100000 >> bar0_address
+
+program interrupt type : INTA
+# echo INTA >> int_type
+
+go for link up now.
+# echo UP >> link
+
+It will have to be insured that, once link up is done on gadget, then only host
+is initialized and start to search PCIe devices on its port.
+
+/*wait till link is up*/
+# cat link
+wait till it returns UP.
+
+To assert INTA
+# echo 1 >> inta
+
+To de-assert INTA
+# echo 0 >> inta
+
+if MSI is to be used as interrupt, program no of msi vector needed (say4)
+# echo 4 >> no_of_msi
+
+select MSI as interrupt type
+# echo MSI >> int_type
+
+go for link up now
+# echo UP >> link
+
+wait till link is up
+# cat link
+An application can repetitively read this node till link is found UP. It can
+sleep between two read.
+
+wait till msi is enabled
+# cat no_of_msi
+Should return 4 (number of requested MSI vector)
+
+to send msi vector 2
+# echo 2 >> send_msi
+#cd -
diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/00-INDEX b/Documentation/mmc/00-INDEX
index fca586f5b85..a9ba6720ffd 100644
--- a/Documentation/mmc/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/mmc/00-INDEX
@@ -2,3 +2,7 @@
- this file
mmc-dev-attrs.txt
- info on SD and MMC device attributes
+mmc-dev-parts.txt
+ - info on SD and MMC device partitions
+mmc-async-req.txt
+ - info on mmc asynchronous requests
diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-async-req.txt b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-async-req.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae1907b10e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-async-req.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+Rationale
+=========
+
+How significant is the cache maintenance overhead?
+It depends. Fast eMMC and multiple cache levels with speculative cache
+pre-fetch makes the cache overhead relatively significant. If the DMA
+preparations for the next request are done in parallel with the current
+transfer, the DMA preparation overhead would not affect the MMC performance.
+The intention of non-blocking (asynchronous) MMC requests is to minimize the
+time between when an MMC request ends and another MMC request begins.
+Using mmc_wait_for_req(), the MMC controller is idle while dma_map_sg and
+dma_unmap_sg are processing. Using non-blocking MMC requests makes it
+possible to prepare the caches for next job in parallel with an active
+MMC request.
+
+MMC block driver
+================
+
+The mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq() in the MMC block driver is made non-blocking.
+The increase in throughput is proportional to the time it takes to
+prepare (major part of preparations are dma_map_sg() and dma_unmap_sg())
+a request and how fast the memory is. The faster the MMC/SD is the
+more significant the prepare request time becomes. Roughly the expected
+performance gain is 5% for large writes and 10% on large reads on a L2 cache
+platform. In power save mode, when clocks run on a lower frequency, the DMA
+preparation may cost even more. As long as these slower preparations are run
+in parallel with the transfer performance won't be affected.
+
+Details on measurements from IOZone and mmc_test
+================================================
+
+https://wiki.linaro.org/WorkingGroups/Kernel/Specs/StoragePerfMMC-async-req
+
+MMC core API extension
+======================
+
+There is one new public function mmc_start_req().
+It starts a new MMC command request for a host. The function isn't
+truly non-blocking. If there is an ongoing async request it waits
+for completion of that request and starts the new one and returns. It
+doesn't wait for the new request to complete. If there is no ongoing
+request it starts the new request and returns immediately.
+
+MMC host extensions
+===================
+
+There are two optional members in the mmc_host_ops -- pre_req() and
+post_req() -- that the host driver may implement in order to move work
+to before and after the actual mmc_host_ops.request() function is called.
+In the DMA case pre_req() may do dma_map_sg() and prepare the DMA
+descriptor, and post_req() runs the dma_unmap_sg().
+
+Optimize for the first request
+==============================
+
+The first request in a series of requests can't be prepared in parallel
+with the previous transfer, since there is no previous request.
+The argument is_first_req in pre_req() indicates that there is no previous
+request. The host driver may optimize for this scenario to minimize
+the performance loss. A way to optimize for this is to split the current
+request in two chunks, prepare the first chunk and start the request,
+and finally prepare the second chunk and start the transfer.
+
+Pseudocode to handle is_first_req scenario with minimal prepare overhead:
+
+if (is_first_req && req->size > threshold)
+ /* start MMC transfer for the complete transfer size */
+ mmc_start_command(MMC_CMD_TRANSFER_FULL_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Begin to prepare DMA while cmd is being processed by MMC.
+ * The first chunk of the request should take the same time
+ * to prepare as the "MMC process command time".
+ * If prepare time exceeds MMC cmd time
+ * the transfer is delayed, guesstimate max 4k as first chunk size.
+ */
+ prepare_1st_chunk_for_dma(req);
+ /* flush pending desc to the DMAC (dmaengine.h) */
+ dma_issue_pending(req->dma_desc);
+
+ prepare_2nd_chunk_for_dma(req);
+ /*
+ * The second issue_pending should be called before MMC runs out
+ * of the first chunk. If the MMC runs out of the first data chunk
+ * before this call, the transfer is delayed.
+ */
+ dma_issue_pending(req->dma_desc);
diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt
index ff2bd685bce..8898a95b41e 100644
--- a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+SD and MMC Block Device Attributes
+==================================
+
+These attributes are defined for the block devices associated with the
+SD or MMC device.
+
+The following attributes are read/write.
+
+ force_ro Enforce read-only access even if write protect switch is off.
+
SD and MMC Device Attributes
============================
diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-parts.txt b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-parts.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2db28b8e662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-parts.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+SD and MMC Device Partitions
+============================
+
+Device partitions are additional logical block devices present on the
+SD/MMC device.
+
+As of this writing, MMC boot partitions as supported and exposed as
+/dev/mmcblkXboot0 and /dev/mmcblkXboot1, where X is the index of the
+parent /dev/mmcblkX.
+
+MMC Boot Partitions
+===================
+
+Read and write access is provided to the two MMC boot partitions. Due to
+the sensitive nature of the boot partition contents, which often store
+a bootloader or bootloader configuration tables crucial to booting the
+platform, write access is disabled by default to reduce the chance of
+accidental bricking.
+
+To enable write access to /dev/mmcblkXbootY, disable the forced read-only
+access with:
+
+echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/force_ro
+
+To re-enable read-only access:
+
+echo 1 > /sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/force_ro
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX b/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX
index fe5c099b8fc..4edd78dfb36 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ decnet.txt
- info on using the DECnet networking layer in Linux.
depca.txt
- the Digital DEPCA/EtherWORKS DE1?? and DE2?? LANCE Ethernet driver
-dgrs.txt
- - the Digi International RightSwitch SE-X Ethernet driver
dmfe.txt
- info on the Davicom DM9102(A)/DM9132/DM9801 fast ethernet driver.
e100.txt
@@ -50,8 +48,6 @@ e1000.txt
- info on Intel's E1000 line of gigabit ethernet boards
eql.txt
- serial IP load balancing
-ethertap.txt
- - the Ethertap user space packet reception and transmission driver
ewrk3.txt
- the Digital EtherWORKS 3 DE203/4/5 Ethernet driver
filter.txt
@@ -104,8 +100,6 @@ tuntap.txt
- TUN/TAP device driver, allowing user space Rx/Tx of packets.
vortex.txt
- info on using 3Com Vortex (3c590, 3c592, 3c595, 3c597) Ethernet cards.
-wavelan.txt
- - AT&T GIS (nee NCR) WaveLAN card: An Ethernet-like radio transceiver
x25.txt
- general info on X.25 development.
x25-iface.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/3c359.txt b/Documentation/networking/3c359.txt
index 4af8071a6d1..dadfe8147ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/3c359.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/3c359.txt
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ debugging messages on, that must be done by modified the source code.
Variable MTU size:
-The driver can handle a MTU size upto either 4500 or 18000 depending upon
+The driver can handle a MTU size up to either 4500 or 18000 depending upon
ring speed. The driver also changes the size of the receive buffers as part
of the mtu re-sizing, so if you set mtu = 18000, you will need to be able
to allocate 16 * (sk_buff with 18000 buffer size) call it 18500 bytes per ring
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/README.ipw2200 b/Documentation/networking/README.ipw2200
index 616a8e540b0..b7658bed490 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/README.ipw2200
+++ b/Documentation/networking/README.ipw2200
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ You can set the debug level via:
Where $VALUE would be a number in the case of this sysfs entry. The
input to sysfs files does not have to be a number. For example, the
-firmware loader used by hotplug utilizes sysfs entries for transfering
+firmware loader used by hotplug utilizes sysfs entries for transferring
the firmware image from user space into the driver.
The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2915ABG Driver for Linux exposes sysfs entries
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt
index 77f0cdd5b0d..88d4afbdef9 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[state: 21-11-2010]
+[state: 17-04-2011]
BATMAN-ADV
----------
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ duce the overhead to a minimum. It does not depend on any (other)
network driver, and can be used on wifi as well as ethernet lan,
vpn, etc ... (anything with ethernet-style layer 2).
+
CONFIGURATION
-------------
@@ -67,15 +68,16 @@ All mesh wide settings can be found in batman's own interface
folder:
# ls /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/
-# aggregated_ogms bonding fragmentation orig_interval
-# vis_mode
+# aggregated_ogms gw_bandwidth hop_penalty
+# bonding gw_mode orig_interval
+# fragmentation gw_sel_class vis_mode
-There is a special folder for debugging informations:
+There is a special folder for debugging information:
# ls /sys/kernel/debug/batman_adv/bat0/
-# originators socket transtable_global transtable_local
-# vis_data
+# gateways socket transtable_global vis_data
+# originators softif_neigh transtable_local
Some of the files contain all sort of status information regard-
@@ -159,13 +161,13 @@ face. Each entry can/has to have the following values:
-> "TQ mac value" - src mac's link quality towards mac address
of a neighbor originator's interface which
is being used for routing
--> "HNA mac" - HNA announced by source mac
+-> "TT mac" - TT announced by source mac
-> "PRIMARY" - this is a primary interface
-> "SEC mac" - secondary mac address of source
(requires preceding PRIMARY)
The TQ value has a range from 4 to 255 with 255 being the best.
-The HNA entries are showing which hosts are connected to the mesh
+The TT entries are showing which hosts are connected to the mesh
via bat0 or being bridged into the mesh network. The PRIMARY/SEC
values are only applied on primary interfaces
@@ -198,7 +200,7 @@ abled during run time. Following log_levels are defined:
0 - All debug output disabled
1 - Enable messages related to routing / flooding / broadcasting
-2 - Enable route or hna added / changed / deleted
+2 - Enable route or tt entry added / changed / deleted
3 - Enable all messages
The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file
# echo 2 > /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/log_level
-will enable debug messages for when routes or HNAs change.
+will enable debug messages for when routes or TTs change.
BATCTL
@@ -230,9 +232,8 @@ CONTACT
Please send us comments, experiences, questions, anything :)
IRC: #batman on irc.freenode.org
-Mailing-list: b.a.t.m.a.n@b.a.t.m.a.n@lists.open-mesh.org
- (optional subscription at
- https://lists.open-mesh.org/mm/listinfo/b.a.t.m.a.n)
+Mailing-list: b.a.t.m.a.n@open-mesh.org (optional subscription
+ at https://lists.open-mesh.org/mm/listinfo/b.a.t.m.a.n)
You can also contact the Authors:
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
index 25d2f4141d2..91df678fb7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO
- Latest update: 23 September 2009
+ Latest update: 27 April 2011
Initial release : Thomas Davis <tadavis at lbl.gov>
Corrections, HA extensions : 2000/10/03-15 :
@@ -238,6 +238,18 @@ ad_select
This option was added in bonding version 3.4.0.
+all_slaves_active
+
+ Specifies that duplicate frames (received on inactive ports) should be
+ dropped (0) or delivered (1).
+
+ Normally, bonding will drop duplicate frames (received on inactive
+ ports), which is desirable for most users. But there are some times
+ it is nice to allow duplicate frames to be delivered.
+
+ The default value is 0 (drop duplicate frames received on inactive
+ ports).
+
arp_interval
Specifies the ARP link monitoring frequency in milliseconds.
@@ -368,7 +380,7 @@ fail_over_mac
gratuitous ARP is lost, communication may be
disrupted.
- When this policy is used in conjuction with the mii
+ When this policy is used in conjunction with the mii
monitor, devices which assert link up prior to being
able to actually transmit and receive are particularly
susceptible to loss of the gratuitous ARP, and an
@@ -433,6 +445,23 @@ miimon
determined. See the High Availability section for additional
information. The default value is 0.
+min_links
+
+ Specifies the minimum number of links that must be active before
+ asserting carrier. It is similar to the Cisco EtherChannel min-links
+ feature. This allows setting the minimum number of member ports that
+ must be up (link-up state) before marking the bond device as up
+ (carrier on). This is useful for situations where higher level services
+ such as clustering want to ensure a minimum number of low bandwidth
+ links are active before switchover. This option only affect 802.3ad
+ mode.
+
+ The default value is 0. This will cause carrier to be asserted (for
+ 802.3ad mode) whenever there is an active aggregator, regardless of the
+ number of available links in that aggregator. Note that, because an
+ aggregator cannot be active without at least one available link,
+ setting this option to 0 or to 1 has the exact same effect.
+
mode
Specifies one of the bonding policies. The default is
@@ -585,25 +614,23 @@ mode
chosen.
num_grat_arp
-
- Specifies the number of gratuitous ARPs to be issued after a
- failover event. One gratuitous ARP is issued immediately after
- the failover, subsequent ARPs are sent at a rate of one per link
- monitor interval (arp_interval or miimon, whichever is active).
-
- The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. This option
- affects only the active-backup mode. This option was added for
- bonding version 3.3.0.
-
num_unsol_na
- Specifies the number of unsolicited IPv6 Neighbor Advertisements
- to be issued after a failover event. One unsolicited NA is issued
- immediately after the failover.
+ Specify the number of peer notifications (gratuitous ARPs and
+ unsolicited IPv6 Neighbor Advertisements) to be issued after a
+ failover event. As soon as the link is up on the new slave
+ (possibly immediately) a peer notification is sent on the
+ bonding device and each VLAN sub-device. This is repeated at
+ each link monitor interval (arp_interval or miimon, whichever
+ is active) if the number is greater than 1.
- The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. This option
- affects only the active-backup mode. This option was added for
- bonding version 3.4.0.
+ The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. These options
+ affect only the active-backup mode. These options were added for
+ bonding versions 3.3.0 and 3.4.0 respectively.
+
+ From Linux 3.0 and bonding version 3.7.1, these notifications
+ are generated by the ipv4 and ipv6 code and the numbers of
+ repetitions cannot be set independently.
primary
@@ -772,8 +799,17 @@ resend_igmp
a failover event. One membership report is issued immediately after
the failover, subsequent packets are sent in each 200ms interval.
- The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. This option
- was added for bonding version 3.7.0.
+ The valid range is 0 - 255; the default value is 1. A value of 0
+ prevents the IGMP membership report from being issued in response
+ to the failover event.
+
+ This option is useful for bonding modes balance-rr (0), active-backup
+ (1), balance-tlb (5) and balance-alb (6), in which a failover can
+ switch the IGMP traffic from one slave to another. Therefore a fresh
+ IGMP report must be issued to cause the switch to forward the incoming
+ IGMP traffic over the newly selected slave.
+
+ This option was added for bonding version 3.7.0.
3. Configuring Bonding Devices
==============================
@@ -2558,18 +2594,15 @@ enslaved.
16. Resources and Links
=======================
-The latest version of the bonding driver can be found in the latest
+ The latest version of the bonding driver can be found in the latest
version of the linux kernel, found on http://kernel.org
-The latest version of this document can be found in either the latest
-kernel source (named Documentation/networking/bonding.txt), or on the
-bonding sourceforge site:
+ The latest version of this document can be found in the latest kernel
+source (named Documentation/networking/bonding.txt).
-http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/bonding
-
-Discussions regarding the bonding driver take place primarily on the
-bonding-devel mailing list, hosted at sourceforge.net. If you have
-questions or problems, post them to the list. The list address is:
+ Discussions regarding the usage of the bonding driver take place on the
+bonding-devel mailing list, hosted at sourceforge.net. If you have questions or
+problems, post them to the list. The list address is:
bonding-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
@@ -2578,6 +2611,17 @@ be found at:
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/bonding-devel
+ Discussions regarding the developpement of the bonding driver take place
+on the main Linux network mailing list, hosted at vger.kernel.org. The list
+address is:
+
+netdev@vger.kernel.org
+
+ The administrative interface (to subscribe or unsubscribe) can
+be found at:
+
+http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#netdev
+
Donald Becker's Ethernet Drivers and diag programs may be found at :
- http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.scyld.com/network/
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt b/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt
index 7fe7a9a33a4..e52fd62bef3 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ The CAIF Protocol implementation contains:
- CFMUX CAIF Mux layer. Handles multiplexing between multiple
physical bearers and multiple channels such as VEI, Datagram, etc.
The MUX keeps track of the existing CAIF Channels and
- Physical Instances and selects the apropriate instance based
+ Physical Instances and selects the appropriate instance based
on Channel-Id and Physical-ID.
- CFFRML CAIF Framing layer. Handles Framing i.e. Frame length
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/caif/spi_porting.txt b/Documentation/networking/caif/spi_porting.txt
index 0cb8cb9098f..9efd0687dc4 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/caif/spi_porting.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/caif/spi_porting.txt
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static int sspi_init_xfer(struct cfspi_xfer *xfer, struct cfspi_dev *dev)
void sspi_sig_xfer(bool xfer, struct cfspi_dev *dev)
{
/* If xfer is true then you should assert the SPI_INT to indicate to
- * the master that you are ready to recieve the data from the master
+ * the master that you are ready to receive the data from the master
* SPI. If xfer is false then you should de-assert SPI_INT to indicate
* that the transfer is done.
*/
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/can.txt b/Documentation/networking/can.txt
index 5b04b67ddca..56ca3b75376 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/can.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/can.txt
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons:
the user application using the common CAN filter mechanisms. Inside
this filter definition the (interested) type of errors may be
selected. The reception of error frames is disabled by default.
- The format of the CAN error frame is briefly decribed in the Linux
+ The format of the CAN error frame is briefly described in the Linux
header file "include/linux/can/error.h".
4. How to use Socket CAN
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt b/Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt
index aefd1e68180..7f531ad8328 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ before the more general line given above as the first match is the one taken.
create dns_resolver foo:* * /usr/sbin/dns.foo %k
-
=====
USAGE
=====
@@ -104,6 +103,14 @@ implemented in the module can be called after doing:
returned also.
+===============================
+READING DNS KEYS FROM USERSPACE
+===============================
+
+Keys of dns_resolver type can be read from userspace using keyctl_read() or
+"keyctl read/print/pipe".
+
+
=========
MECHANISM
=========
@@ -132,8 +139,8 @@ the key will be discarded and recreated when the data it holds has expired.
dns_query() returns a copy of the value attached to the key, or an error if
that is indicated instead.
-See <file:Documentation/keys-request-key.txt> for further information about
-request-key function.
+See <file:Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt> for further
+information about request-key function.
=========
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt b/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt
index 23c995e6403..f41ea240522 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The Linux-ZigBee project goal is to provide complete implementation
of IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee / 6LoWPAN protocols. IEEE 802.15.4 is a stack
of protocols for organizing Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks.
-Currently only IEEE 802.15.4 layer is implemented. We have choosen
+Currently only IEEE 802.15.4 layer is implemented. We have chosen
to use plain Berkeley socket API, the generic Linux networking stack
to transfer IEEE 802.15.4 messages and a special protocol over genetlink
for configuration/management
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c b/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c
index 2bac9618c34..65968fbf1e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
case 'V': opt_V++; exclusive++; break;
case '?':
- fprintf(stderr, usage_msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
res = 2;
goto out;
}
@@ -268,13 +268,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* options check */
if (exclusive > 1) {
- fprintf(stderr, usage_msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
res = 2;
goto out;
}
if (opt_v || opt_V) {
- printf(version);
+ printf("%s", version);
if (opt_V) {
res = 0;
goto out;
@@ -282,14 +282,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
if (opt_u) {
- printf(usage_msg);
+ printf("%s", usage_msg);
res = 0;
goto out;
}
if (opt_h) {
- printf(usage_msg);
- printf(help_msg);
+ printf("%s", usage_msg);
+ printf("%s", help_msg);
res = 0;
goto out;
}
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
goto out;
} else {
/* Just show usage */
- fprintf(stderr, usage_msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
res = 2;
goto out;
}
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
master_ifname = *spp++;
if (master_ifname == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, usage_msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
res = 2;
goto out;
}
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (slave_ifname == NULL) {
if (opt_d || opt_c) {
- fprintf(stderr, usage_msg);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", usage_msg);
res = 2;
goto out;
}
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/igb.txt b/Documentation/networking/igb.txt
index 98953c0d534..9a2a037194a 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/igb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/igb.txt
@@ -93,6 +93,19 @@ Additional Configurations
REQUIREMENTS: MSI-X support is required for Multiqueue. If MSI-X is not
found, the system will fallback to MSI or to Legacy interrupts.
+ MAC and VLAN anti-spoofing feature
+ ----------------------------------
+ When a malicious driver attempts to send a spoofed packet, it is dropped by
+ the hardware and not transmitted. An interrupt is sent to the PF driver
+ notifying it of the spoof attempt.
+
+ When a spoofed packet is detected the PF driver will send the following
+ message to the system log (displayed by the "dmesg" command):
+
+ Spoof event(s) detected on VF(n)
+
+ Where n=the VF that attempted to do the spoofing.
+
Support
=======
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
index ac3b4a726a1..db2a4067013 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
@@ -106,16 +106,6 @@ inet_peer_maxttl - INTEGER
when the number of entries in the pool is very small).
Measured in seconds.
-inet_peer_gc_mintime - INTEGER
- Minimum interval between garbage collection passes. This interval is
- in effect under high memory pressure on the pool.
- Measured in seconds.
-
-inet_peer_gc_maxtime - INTEGER
- Minimum interval between garbage collection passes. This interval is
- in effect under low (or absent) memory pressure on the pool.
- Measured in seconds.
-
TCP variables:
somaxconn - INTEGER
@@ -280,6 +270,17 @@ tcp_max_orphans - INTEGER
more aggressively. Let me to remind again: each orphan eats
up to ~64K of unswappable memory.
+tcp_max_ssthresh - INTEGER
+ Limited Slow-Start for TCP with large congestion windows (cwnd) defined in
+ RFC3742. Limited slow-start is a mechanism to limit growth of the cwnd
+ on the region where cwnd is larger than tcp_max_ssthresh. TCP increases cwnd
+ by at most tcp_max_ssthresh segments, and by at least tcp_max_ssthresh/2
+ segments per RTT when the cwnd is above tcp_max_ssthresh.
+ If TCP connection increased cwnd to thousands (or tens of thousands) segments,
+ and thousands of packets were being dropped during slow-start, you can set
+ tcp_max_ssthresh to improve performance for new TCP connection.
+ Default: 0 (off)
+
tcp_max_syn_backlog - INTEGER
Maximal number of remembered connection requests, which are
still did not receive an acknowledgment from connecting client.
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ tcp_orphan_retries - INTEGER
when RTO retransmissions remain unacknowledged.
See tcp_retries2 for more details.
- The default value is 7.
+ The default value is 8.
If your machine is a loaded WEB server,
you should think about lowering this value, such sockets
may consume significant resources. Cf. tcp_max_orphans.
@@ -383,7 +384,7 @@ tcp_rmem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, default, max
min: Minimal size of receive buffer used by TCP sockets.
It is guaranteed to each TCP socket, even under moderate memory
pressure.
- Default: 8K
+ Default: 1 page
default: initial size of receive buffer used by TCP sockets.
This value overrides net.core.rmem_default used by other protocols.
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ tcp_window_scaling - BOOLEAN
tcp_wmem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, default, max
min: Amount of memory reserved for send buffers for TCP sockets.
Each TCP socket has rights to use it due to fact of its birth.
- Default: 4K
+ Default: 1 page
default: initial size of send buffer used by TCP sockets. This
value overrides net.core.wmem_default used by other protocols.
@@ -542,13 +543,13 @@ udp_rmem_min - INTEGER
Minimal size of receive buffer used by UDP sockets in moderation.
Each UDP socket is able to use the size for receiving data, even if
total pages of UDP sockets exceed udp_mem pressure. The unit is byte.
- Default: 4096
+ Default: 1 page
udp_wmem_min - INTEGER
Minimal size of send buffer used by UDP sockets in moderation.
Each UDP socket is able to use the size for sending data, even if
total pages of UDP sockets exceed udp_mem pressure. The unit is byte.
- Default: 4096
+ Default: 1 page
CIPSOv4 Variables:
@@ -1454,10 +1455,17 @@ sctp_mem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, pressure, max
Default is calculated at boot time from amount of available memory.
sctp_rmem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, default, max
- See tcp_rmem for a description.
+ Only the first value ("min") is used, "default" and "max" are
+ ignored.
+
+ min: Minimal size of receive buffer used by SCTP socket.
+ It is guaranteed to each SCTP socket (but not association) even
+ under moderate memory pressure.
+
+ Default: 1 page
sctp_wmem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, default, max
- See tcp_wmem for a description.
+ Currently this tunable has no effect.
addr_scope_policy - INTEGER
Control IPv4 address scoping - draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.txt b/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b1c0dcef84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/netdev-features.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+Netdev features mess and how to get out from it alive
+=====================================================
+
+Author:
+ Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
+
+
+
+ Part I: Feature sets
+======================
+
+Long gone are the days when a network card would just take and give packets
+verbatim. Today's devices add multiple features and bugs (read: offloads)
+that relieve an OS of various tasks like generating and checking checksums,
+splitting packets, classifying them. Those capabilities and their state
+are commonly referred to as netdev features in Linux kernel world.
+
+There are currently three sets of features relevant to the driver, and
+one used internally by network core:
+
+ 1. netdev->hw_features set contains features whose state may possibly
+ be changed (enabled or disabled) for a particular device by user's
+ request. This set should be initialized in ndo_init callback and not
+ changed later.
+
+ 2. netdev->features set contains features which are currently enabled
+ for a device. This should be changed only by network core or in
+ error paths of ndo_set_features callback.
+
+ 3. netdev->vlan_features set contains features whose state is inherited
+ by child VLAN devices (limits netdev->features set). This is currently
+ used for all VLAN devices whether tags are stripped or inserted in
+ hardware or software.
+
+ 4. netdev->wanted_features set contains feature set requested by user.
+ This set is filtered by ndo_fix_features callback whenever it or
+ some device-specific conditions change. This set is internal to
+ networking core and should not be referenced in drivers.
+
+
+
+ Part II: Controlling enabled features
+=======================================
+
+When current feature set (netdev->features) is to be changed, new set
+is calculated and filtered by calling ndo_fix_features callback
+and netdev_fix_features(). If the resulting set differs from current
+set, it is passed to ndo_set_features callback and (if the callback
+returns success) replaces value stored in netdev->features.
+NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE notification is issued after that whenever current
+set might have changed.
+
+The following events trigger recalculation:
+ 1. device's registration, after ndo_init returned success
+ 2. user requested changes in features state
+ 3. netdev_update_features() is called
+
+ndo_*_features callbacks are called with rtnl_lock held. Missing callbacks
+are treated as always returning success.
+
+A driver that wants to trigger recalculation must do so by calling
+netdev_update_features() while holding rtnl_lock. This should not be done
+from ndo_*_features callbacks. netdev->features should not be modified by
+driver except by means of ndo_fix_features callback.
+
+
+
+ Part III: Implementation hints
+================================
+
+ * ndo_fix_features:
+
+All dependencies between features should be resolved here. The resulting
+set can be reduced further by networking core imposed limitations (as coded
+in netdev_fix_features()). For this reason it is safer to disable a feature
+when its dependencies are not met instead of forcing the dependency on.
+
+This callback should not modify hardware nor driver state (should be
+stateless). It can be called multiple times between successive
+ndo_set_features calls.
+
+Callback must not alter features contained in NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES or
+NETIF_F_NEVER_CHANGE sets. The exception is NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED but
+care must be taken as the change won't affect already configured VLANs.
+
+ * ndo_set_features:
+
+Hardware should be reconfigured to match passed feature set. The set
+should not be altered unless some error condition happens that can't
+be reliably detected in ndo_fix_features. In this case, the callback
+should update netdev->features to match resulting hardware state.
+Errors returned are not (and cannot be) propagated anywhere except dmesg.
+(Note: successful return is zero, >0 means silent error.)
+
+
+
+ Part IV: Features
+===================
+
+For current list of features, see include/linux/netdev_features.h.
+This section describes semantics of some of them.
+
+ * Transmit checksumming
+
+For complete description, see comments near the top of include/linux/skbuff.h.
+
+Note: NETIF_F_HW_CSUM is a superset of NETIF_F_IP_CSUM + NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM.
+It means that device can fill TCP/UDP-like checksum anywhere in the packets
+whatever headers there might be.
+
+ * Transmit TCP segmentation offload
+
+NETIF_F_TSO_ECN means that hardware can properly split packets with CWR bit
+set, be it TCPv4 (when NETIF_F_TSO is enabled) or TCPv6 (NETIF_F_TSO6).
+
+ * Transmit DMA from high memory
+
+On platforms where this is relevant, NETIF_F_HIGHDMA signals that
+ndo_start_xmit can handle skbs with frags in high memory.
+
+ * Transmit scatter-gather
+
+Those features say that ndo_start_xmit can handle fragmented skbs:
+NETIF_F_SG --- paged skbs (skb_shinfo()->frags), NETIF_F_FRAGLIST ---
+chained skbs (skb->next/prev list).
+
+ * Software features
+
+Features contained in NETIF_F_SOFT_FEATURES are features of networking
+stack. Driver should not change behaviour based on them.
+
+ * LLTX driver (deprecated for hardware drivers)
+
+NETIF_F_LLTX should be set in drivers that implement their own locking in
+transmit path or don't need locking at all (e.g. software tunnels).
+In ndo_start_xmit, it is recommended to use a try_lock and return
+NETDEV_TX_LOCKED when the spin lock fails. The locking should also properly
+protect against other callbacks (the rules you need to find out).
+
+Don't use it for new drivers.
+
+ * netns-local device
+
+NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL is set for devices that are not allowed to move between
+network namespaces (e.g. loopback).
+
+Don't use it in drivers.
+
+ * VLAN challenged
+
+NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED should be set for devices which can't cope with VLAN
+headers. Some drivers set this because the cards can't handle the bigger MTU.
+[FIXME: Those cases could be fixed in VLAN code by allowing only reduced-MTU
+VLANs. This may be not useful, though.]
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/nfc.txt b/Documentation/networking/nfc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b24c29bdae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/nfc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+Linux NFC subsystem
+===================
+
+The Near Field Communication (NFC) subsystem is required to standardize the
+NFC device drivers development and to create an unified userspace interface.
+
+This document covers the architecture overview, the device driver interface
+description and the userspace interface description.
+
+Architecture overview
+---------------------
+
+The NFC subsystem is responsible for:
+ - NFC adapters management;
+ - Polling for targets;
+ - Low-level data exchange;
+
+The subsystem is divided in some parts. The 'core' is responsible for
+providing the device driver interface. On the other side, it is also
+responsible for providing an interface to control operations and low-level
+data exchange.
+
+The control operations are available to userspace via generic netlink.
+
+The low-level data exchange interface is provided by the new socket family
+PF_NFC. The NFC_SOCKPROTO_RAW performs raw communication with NFC targets.
+
+
+ +--------------------------------------+
+ | USER SPACE |
+ +--------------------------------------+
+ ^ ^
+ | low-level | control
+ | data exchange | operations
+ | |
+ | v
+ | +-----------+
+ | AF_NFC | netlink |
+ | socket +-----------+
+ | raw ^
+ | |
+ v v
+ +---------+ +-----------+
+ | rawsock | <--------> | core |
+ +---------+ +-----------+
+ ^
+ |
+ v
+ +-----------+
+ | driver |
+ +-----------+
+
+Device Driver Interface
+-----------------------
+
+When registering on the NFC subsystem, the device driver must inform the core
+of the set of supported NFC protocols and the set of ops callbacks. The ops
+callbacks that must be implemented are the following:
+
+* start_poll - setup the device to poll for targets
+* stop_poll - stop on progress polling operation
+* activate_target - select and initialize one of the targets found
+* deactivate_target - deselect and deinitialize the selected target
+* data_exchange - send data and receive the response (transceive operation)
+
+Userspace interface
+--------------------
+
+The userspace interface is divided in control operations and low-level data
+exchange operation.
+
+CONTROL OPERATIONS:
+
+Generic netlink is used to implement the interface to the control operations.
+The operations are composed by commands and events, all listed below:
+
+* NFC_CMD_GET_DEVICE - get specific device info or dump the device list
+* NFC_CMD_START_POLL - setup a specific device to polling for targets
+* NFC_CMD_STOP_POLL - stop the polling operation in a specific device
+* NFC_CMD_GET_TARGET - dump the list of targets found by a specific device
+
+* NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_ADDED - reports an NFC device addition
+* NFC_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVED - reports an NFC device removal
+* NFC_EVENT_TARGETS_FOUND - reports START_POLL results when 1 or more targets
+are found
+
+The user must call START_POLL to poll for NFC targets, passing the desired NFC
+protocols through NFC_ATTR_PROTOCOLS attribute. The device remains in polling
+state until it finds any target. However, the user can stop the polling
+operation by calling STOP_POLL command. In this case, it will be checked if
+the requester of STOP_POLL is the same of START_POLL.
+
+If the polling operation finds one or more targets, the event TARGETS_FOUND is
+sent (including the device id). The user must call GET_TARGET to get the list of
+all targets found by such device. Each reply message has target attributes with
+relevant information such as the supported NFC protocols.
+
+All polling operations requested through one netlink socket are stopped when
+it's closed.
+
+LOW-LEVEL DATA EXCHANGE:
+
+The userspace must use PF_NFC sockets to perform any data communication with
+targets. All NFC sockets use AF_NFC:
+
+struct sockaddr_nfc {
+ sa_family_t sa_family;
+ __u32 dev_idx;
+ __u32 target_idx;
+ __u32 nfc_protocol;
+};
+
+To establish a connection with one target, the user must create an
+NFC_SOCKPROTO_RAW socket and call the 'connect' syscall with the sockaddr_nfc
+struct correctly filled. All information comes from NFC_EVENT_TARGETS_FOUND
+netlink event. As a target can support more than one NFC protocol, the user
+must inform which protocol it wants to use.
+
+Internally, 'connect' will result in an activate_target call to the driver.
+When the socket is closed, the target is deactivated.
+
+The data format exchanged through the sockets is NFC protocol dependent. For
+instance, when communicating with MIFARE tags, the data exchanged are MIFARE
+commands and their responses.
+
+The first received package is the response to the first sent package and so
+on. In order to allow valid "empty" responses, every data received has a NULL
+header of 1 byte.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/olympic.txt b/Documentation/networking/olympic.txt
index c65a94010ea..b95b5bf9675 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/olympic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/olympic.txt
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ together.
Variable MTU size:
-The driver can handle a MTU size upto either 4500 or 18000 depending upon
+The driver can handle a MTU size up to either 4500 or 18000 depending upon
ring speed. The driver also changes the size of the receive buffers as part
of the mtu re-sizing, so if you set mtu = 18000, you will need to be able
to allocate 16 * (sk_buff with 18000 buffer size) call it 18500 bytes per ring
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
index 073894d1c09..4acea660372 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ we will get the following buffer structure:
A frame can be of any size with the only condition it can fit in a block. A block
can only hold an integer number of frames, or in other words, a frame cannot
-be spawned accross two blocks, so there are some details you have to take into
+be spawned across two blocks, so there are some details you have to take into
account when choosing the frame_size. See "Mapping and use of the circular
buffer (ring)".
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/phonet.txt b/Documentation/networking/phonet.txt
index 24ad2adba6e..81003581f47 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/phonet.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/phonet.txt
@@ -154,9 +154,28 @@ connections, one per accept()'d socket.
write(cfd, msg, msglen);
}
-Connections are established between two endpoints by a "third party"
-application. This means that both endpoints are passive; so connect()
-is not possible.
+Connections are traditionally established between two endpoints by a
+"third party" application. This means that both endpoints are passive.
+
+
+As of Linux kernel version 2.6.39, it is also possible to connect
+two endpoints directly, using connect() on the active side. This is
+intended to support the newer Nokia Wireless Modem API, as found in
+e.g. the Nokia Slim Modem in the ST-Ericsson U8500 platform:
+
+ struct sockaddr_spn spn;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = socket(PF_PHONET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, PN_PROTO_PIPE);
+ memset(&spn, 0, sizeof(spn));
+ spn.spn_family = AF_PHONET;
+ spn.spn_obj = ...;
+ spn.spn_dev = ...;
+ spn.spn_resource = 0xD9;
+ connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&spn, sizeof(spn));
+ /* normal I/O here ... */
+ close(fd);
+
WARNING:
When polling a connected pipe socket for writability, there is an
@@ -181,45 +200,9 @@ The pipe protocol provides two socket options at the SOL_PNPIPE level:
interface index of the network interface created by PNPIPE_ENCAP,
or zero if encapsulation is off.
-
-Phonet Pipe-controller Implementation
--------------------------------------
-
-Phonet Pipe-controller is enabled by selecting the CONFIG_PHONET_PIPECTRLR Kconfig
-option. It is useful when communicating with those Nokia Modems which do not
-implement Pipe controller in them e.g. Nokia Slim Modem used in ST-Ericsson
-U8500 platform.
-
-The implementation is based on the Data Connection Establishment Sequence
-depicted in 'Nokia Wireless Modem API - Wireless_modem_user_guide.pdf'
-document.
-
-It allows a phonet sequenced socket (host-pep) to initiate a Pipe connection
-between itself and a remote pipe-end point (e.g. modem).
-
-The implementation adds socket options at SOL_PNPIPE level:
-
- PNPIPE_PIPE_HANDLE
- It accepts an integer argument for setting value of pipe handle.
-
- PNPIPE_ENABLE accepts one integer value (int). If set to zero, the pipe
- is disabled. If the value is non-zero, the pipe is enabled. If the pipe
- is not (yet) connected, ENOTCONN is error is returned.
-
-The implementation also adds socket 'connect'. On calling the 'connect', pipe
-will be created between the source socket and the destination, and the pipe
-state will be set to PIPE_DISABLED.
-
-After a pipe has been created and enabled successfully, the Pipe data can be
-exchanged between the host-pep and remote-pep (modem).
-
-User-space would typically follow below sequence with Pipe controller:-
--socket
--bind
--setsockopt for PNPIPE_PIPE_HANDLE
--connect
--setsockopt for PNPIPE_ENCAP_IP
--setsockopt for PNPIPE_ENABLE
+ PNPIPE_HANDLE is a read-only integer value. It contains the underlying
+ identifier ("pipe handle") of the pipe. This is only defined for
+ socket descriptors that are already connected or being connected.
Authors
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt b/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt
index 9d4e0f4df5a..4be0c039edb 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/s2io.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ To associate an interface with a physical adapter use "ethtool -p <ethX>".
The corresponding adapter's LED will blink multiple times.
3. Features supported:
-a. Jumbo frames. Xframe I/II supports MTU upto 9600 bytes,
+a. Jumbo frames. Xframe I/II supports MTU up to 9600 bytes,
modifiable using ifconfig command.
b. Offloads. Supports checksum offload(TCP/UDP/IP) on transmit
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ significant performance improvement on certain platforms(SGI Altix,
IBM xSeries).
d. MSI/MSI-X. Can be enabled on platforms which support this feature
-(IA64, Xeon) resulting in noticeable performance improvement(upto 7%
+(IA64, Xeon) resulting in noticeable performance improvement(up to 7%
on certain platforms).
e. Statistics. Comprehensive MAC-level and software statistics displayed
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt b/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7254b4b5910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+Scaling in the Linux Networking Stack
+
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+This document describes a set of complementary techniques in the Linux
+networking stack to increase parallelism and improve performance for
+multi-processor systems.
+
+The following technologies are described:
+
+ RSS: Receive Side Scaling
+ RPS: Receive Packet Steering
+ RFS: Receive Flow Steering
+ Accelerated Receive Flow Steering
+ XPS: Transmit Packet Steering
+
+
+RSS: Receive Side Scaling
+=========================
+
+Contemporary NICs support multiple receive and transmit descriptor queues
+(multi-queue). On reception, a NIC can send different packets to different
+queues to distribute processing among CPUs. The NIC distributes packets by
+applying a filter to each packet that assigns it to one of a small number
+of logical flows. Packets for each flow are steered to a separate receive
+queue, which in turn can be processed by separate CPUs. This mechanism is
+generally known as “Receive-side Scaling” (RSS). The goal of RSS and
+the other scaling techniques to increase performance uniformly.
+Multi-queue distribution can also be used for traffic prioritization, but
+that is not the focus of these techniques.
+
+The filter used in RSS is typically a hash function over the network
+and/or transport layer headers-- for example, a 4-tuple hash over
+IP addresses and TCP ports of a packet. The most common hardware
+implementation of RSS uses a 128-entry indirection table where each entry
+stores a queue number. The receive queue for a packet is determined
+by masking out the low order seven bits of the computed hash for the
+packet (usually a Toeplitz hash), taking this number as a key into the
+indirection table and reading the corresponding value.
+
+Some advanced NICs allow steering packets to queues based on
+programmable filters. For example, webserver bound TCP port 80 packets
+can be directed to their own receive queue. Such “n-tuple” filters can
+be configured from ethtool (--config-ntuple).
+
+==== RSS Configuration
+
+The driver for a multi-queue capable NIC typically provides a kernel
+module parameter for specifying the number of hardware queues to
+configure. In the bnx2x driver, for instance, this parameter is called
+num_queues. A typical RSS configuration would be to have one receive queue
+for each CPU if the device supports enough queues, or otherwise at least
+one for each cache domain at a particular cache level (L1, L2, etc.).
+
+The indirection table of an RSS device, which resolves a queue by masked
+hash, is usually programmed by the driver at initialization. The
+default mapping is to distribute the queues evenly in the table, but the
+indirection table can be retrieved and modified at runtime using ethtool
+commands (--show-rxfh-indir and --set-rxfh-indir). Modifying the
+indirection table could be done to give different queues different
+relative weights.
+
+== RSS IRQ Configuration
+
+Each receive queue has a separate IRQ associated with it. The NIC triggers
+this to notify a CPU when new packets arrive on the given queue. The
+signaling path for PCIe devices uses message signaled interrupts (MSI-X),
+that can route each interrupt to a particular CPU. The active mapping
+of queues to IRQs can be determined from /proc/interrupts. By default,
+an IRQ may be handled on any CPU. Because a non-negligible part of packet
+processing takes place in receive interrupt handling, it is advantageous
+to spread receive interrupts between CPUs. To manually adjust the IRQ
+affinity of each interrupt see Documentation/IRQ-affinity. Some systems
+will be running irqbalance, a daemon that dynamically optimizes IRQ
+assignments and as a result may override any manual settings.
+
+== Suggested Configuration
+
+RSS should be enabled when latency is a concern or whenever receive
+interrupt processing forms a bottleneck. Spreading load between CPUs
+decreases queue length. For low latency networking, the optimal setting
+is to allocate as many queues as there are CPUs in the system (or the
+NIC maximum, if lower). Because the aggregate number of interrupts grows
+with each additional queue, the most efficient high-rate configuration
+is likely the one with the smallest number of receive queues where no
+CPU that processes receive interrupts reaches 100% utilization. Per-cpu
+load can be observed using the mpstat utility.
+
+
+RPS: Receive Packet Steering
+============================
+
+Receive Packet Steering (RPS) is logically a software implementation of
+RSS. Being in software, it is necessarily called later in the datapath.
+Whereas RSS selects the queue and hence CPU that will run the hardware
+interrupt handler, RPS selects the CPU to perform protocol processing
+above the interrupt handler. This is accomplished by placing the packet
+on the desired CPU’s backlog queue and waking up the CPU for processing.
+RPS has some advantages over RSS: 1) it can be used with any NIC,
+2) software filters can easily be added to hash over new protocols,
+3) it does not increase hardware device interrupt rate (although it does
+introduce inter-processor interrupts (IPIs)).
+
+RPS is called during bottom half of the receive interrupt handler, when
+a driver sends a packet up the network stack with netif_rx() or
+netif_receive_skb(). These call the get_rps_cpu() function, which
+selects the queue that should process a packet.
+
+The first step in determining the target CPU for RPS is to calculate a
+flow hash over the packet’s addresses or ports (2-tuple or 4-tuple hash
+depending on the protocol). This serves as a consistent hash of the
+associated flow of the packet. The hash is either provided by hardware
+or will be computed in the stack. Capable hardware can pass the hash in
+the receive descriptor for the packet; this would usually be the same
+hash used for RSS (e.g. computed Toeplitz hash). The hash is saved in
+skb->rx_hash and can be used elsewhere in the stack as a hash of the
+packet’s flow.
+
+Each receive hardware queue has an associated list of CPUs to which
+RPS may enqueue packets for processing. For each received packet,
+an index into the list is computed from the flow hash modulo the size
+of the list. The indexed CPU is the target for processing the packet,
+and the packet is queued to the tail of that CPU’s backlog queue. At
+the end of the bottom half routine, IPIs are sent to any CPUs for which
+packets have been queued to their backlog queue. The IPI wakes backlog
+processing on the remote CPU, and any queued packets are then processed
+up the networking stack.
+
+==== RPS Configuration
+
+RPS requires a kernel compiled with the CONFIG_RPS kconfig symbol (on
+by default for SMP). Even when compiled in, RPS remains disabled until
+explicitly configured. The list of CPUs to which RPS may forward traffic
+can be configured for each receive queue using a sysfs file entry:
+
+ /sys/class/net/<dev>/queues/rx-<n>/rps_cpus
+
+This file implements a bitmap of CPUs. RPS is disabled when it is zero
+(the default), in which case packets are processed on the interrupting
+CPU. Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt explains how CPUs are assigned to
+the bitmap.
+
+== Suggested Configuration
+
+For a single queue device, a typical RPS configuration would be to set
+the rps_cpus to the CPUs in the same cache domain of the interrupting
+CPU. If NUMA locality is not an issue, this could also be all CPUs in
+the system. At high interrupt rate, it might be wise to exclude the
+interrupting CPU from the map since that already performs much work.
+
+For a multi-queue system, if RSS is configured so that a hardware
+receive queue is mapped to each CPU, then RPS is probably redundant
+and unnecessary. If there are fewer hardware queues than CPUs, then
+RPS might be beneficial if the rps_cpus for each queue are the ones that
+share the same cache domain as the interrupting CPU for that queue.
+
+
+RFS: Receive Flow Steering
+==========================
+
+While RPS steers packets solely based on hash, and thus generally
+provides good load distribution, it does not take into account
+application locality. This is accomplished by Receive Flow Steering
+(RFS). The goal of RFS is to increase datacache hitrate by steering
+kernel processing of packets to the CPU where the application thread
+consuming the packet is running. RFS relies on the same RPS mechanisms
+to enqueue packets onto the backlog of another CPU and to wake up that
+CPU.
+
+In RFS, packets are not forwarded directly by the value of their hash,
+but the hash is used as index into a flow lookup table. This table maps
+flows to the CPUs where those flows are being processed. The flow hash
+(see RPS section above) is used to calculate the index into this table.
+The CPU recorded in each entry is the one which last processed the flow.
+If an entry does not hold a valid CPU, then packets mapped to that entry
+are steered using plain RPS. Multiple table entries may point to the
+same CPU. Indeed, with many flows and few CPUs, it is very likely that
+a single application thread handles flows with many different flow hashes.
+
+rps_sock_table is a global flow table that contains the *desired* CPU for
+flows: the CPU that is currently processing the flow in userspace. Each
+table value is a CPU index that is updated during calls to recvmsg and
+sendmsg (specifically, inet_recvmsg(), inet_sendmsg(), inet_sendpage()
+and tcp_splice_read()).
+
+When the scheduler moves a thread to a new CPU while it has outstanding
+receive packets on the old CPU, packets may arrive out of order. To
+avoid this, RFS uses a second flow table to track outstanding packets
+for each flow: rps_dev_flow_table is a table specific to each hardware
+receive queue of each device. Each table value stores a CPU index and a
+counter. The CPU index represents the *current* CPU onto which packets
+for this flow are enqueued for further kernel processing. Ideally, kernel
+and userspace processing occur on the same CPU, and hence the CPU index
+in both tables is identical. This is likely false if the scheduler has
+recently migrated a userspace thread while the kernel still has packets
+enqueued for kernel processing on the old CPU.
+
+The counter in rps_dev_flow_table values records the length of the current
+CPU's backlog when a packet in this flow was last enqueued. Each backlog
+queue has a head counter that is incremented on dequeue. A tail counter
+is computed as head counter + queue length. In other words, the counter
+in rps_dev_flow_table[i] records the last element in flow i that has
+been enqueued onto the currently designated CPU for flow i (of course,
+entry i is actually selected by hash and multiple flows may hash to the
+same entry i).
+
+And now the trick for avoiding out of order packets: when selecting the
+CPU for packet processing (from get_rps_cpu()) the rps_sock_flow table
+and the rps_dev_flow table of the queue that the packet was received on
+are compared. If the desired CPU for the flow (found in the
+rps_sock_flow table) matches the current CPU (found in the rps_dev_flow
+table), the packet is enqueued onto that CPU’s backlog. If they differ,
+the current CPU is updated to match the desired CPU if one of the
+following is true:
+
+- The current CPU's queue head counter >= the recorded tail counter
+ value in rps_dev_flow[i]
+- The current CPU is unset (equal to NR_CPUS)
+- The current CPU is offline
+
+After this check, the packet is sent to the (possibly updated) current
+CPU. These rules aim to ensure that a flow only moves to a new CPU when
+there are no packets outstanding on the old CPU, as the outstanding
+packets could arrive later than those about to be processed on the new
+CPU.
+
+==== RFS Configuration
+
+RFS is only available if the kconfig symbol CONFIG_RFS is enabled (on
+by default for SMP). The functionality remains disabled until explicitly
+configured. The number of entries in the global flow table is set through:
+
+ /proc/sys/net/core/rps_sock_flow_entries
+
+The number of entries in the per-queue flow table are set through:
+
+ /sys/class/net/<dev>/queues/tx-<n>/rps_flow_cnt
+
+== Suggested Configuration
+
+Both of these need to be set before RFS is enabled for a receive queue.
+Values for both are rounded up to the nearest power of two. The
+suggested flow count depends on the expected number of active connections
+at any given time, which may be significantly less than the number of open
+connections. We have found that a value of 32768 for rps_sock_flow_entries
+works fairly well on a moderately loaded server.
+
+For a single queue device, the rps_flow_cnt value for the single queue
+would normally be configured to the same value as rps_sock_flow_entries.
+For a multi-queue device, the rps_flow_cnt for each queue might be
+configured as rps_sock_flow_entries / N, where N is the number of
+queues. So for instance, if rps_flow_entries is set to 32768 and there
+are 16 configured receive queues, rps_flow_cnt for each queue might be
+configured as 2048.
+
+
+Accelerated RFS
+===============
+
+Accelerated RFS is to RFS what RSS is to RPS: a hardware-accelerated load
+balancing mechanism that uses soft state to steer flows based on where
+the application thread consuming the packets of each flow is running.
+Accelerated RFS should perform better than RFS since packets are sent
+directly to a CPU local to the thread consuming the data. The target CPU
+will either be the same CPU where the application runs, or at least a CPU
+which is local to the application thread’s CPU in the cache hierarchy.
+
+To enable accelerated RFS, the networking stack calls the
+ndo_rx_flow_steer driver function to communicate the desired hardware
+queue for packets matching a particular flow. The network stack
+automatically calls this function every time a flow entry in
+rps_dev_flow_table is updated. The driver in turn uses a device specific
+method to program the NIC to steer the packets.
+
+The hardware queue for a flow is derived from the CPU recorded in
+rps_dev_flow_table. The stack consults a CPU to hardware queue map which
+is maintained by the NIC driver. This is an auto-generated reverse map of
+the IRQ affinity table shown by /proc/interrupts. Drivers can use
+functions in the cpu_rmap (“CPU affinity reverse map”) kernel library
+to populate the map. For each CPU, the corresponding queue in the map is
+set to be one whose processing CPU is closest in cache locality.
+
+==== Accelerated RFS Configuration
+
+Accelerated RFS is only available if the kernel is compiled with
+CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL and support is provided by the NIC device and driver.
+It also requires that ntuple filtering is enabled via ethtool. The map
+of CPU to queues is automatically deduced from the IRQ affinities
+configured for each receive queue by the driver, so no additional
+configuration should be necessary.
+
+== Suggested Configuration
+
+This technique should be enabled whenever one wants to use RFS and the
+NIC supports hardware acceleration.
+
+XPS: Transmit Packet Steering
+=============================
+
+Transmit Packet Steering is a mechanism for intelligently selecting
+which transmit queue to use when transmitting a packet on a multi-queue
+device. To accomplish this, a mapping from CPU to hardware queue(s) is
+recorded. The goal of this mapping is usually to assign queues
+exclusively to a subset of CPUs, where the transmit completions for
+these queues are processed on a CPU within this set. This choice
+provides two benefits. First, contention on the device queue lock is
+significantly reduced since fewer CPUs contend for the same queue
+(contention can be eliminated completely if each CPU has its own
+transmit queue). Secondly, cache miss rate on transmit completion is
+reduced, in particular for data cache lines that hold the sk_buff
+structures.
+
+XPS is configured per transmit queue by setting a bitmap of CPUs that
+may use that queue to transmit. The reverse mapping, from CPUs to
+transmit queues, is computed and maintained for each network device.
+When transmitting the first packet in a flow, the function
+get_xps_queue() is called to select a queue. This function uses the ID
+of the running CPU as a key into the CPU-to-queue lookup table. If the
+ID matches a single queue, that is used for transmission. If multiple
+queues match, one is selected by using the flow hash to compute an index
+into the set.
+
+The queue chosen for transmitting a particular flow is saved in the
+corresponding socket structure for the flow (e.g. a TCP connection).
+This transmit queue is used for subsequent packets sent on the flow to
+prevent out of order (ooo) packets. The choice also amortizes the cost
+of calling get_xps_queues() over all packets in the connection. To avoid
+ooo packets, the queue for a flow can subsequently only be changed if
+skb->ooo_okay is set for a packet in the flow. This flag indicates that
+there are no outstanding packets in the flow, so the transmit queue can
+change without the risk of generating out of order packets. The
+transport layer is responsible for setting ooo_okay appropriately. TCP,
+for instance, sets the flag when all data for a connection has been
+acknowledged.
+
+==== XPS Configuration
+
+XPS is only available if the kconfig symbol CONFIG_XPS is enabled (on by
+default for SMP). The functionality remains disabled until explicitly
+configured. To enable XPS, the bitmap of CPUs that may use a transmit
+queue is configured using the sysfs file entry:
+
+/sys/class/net/<dev>/queues/tx-<n>/xps_cpus
+
+== Suggested Configuration
+
+For a network device with a single transmission queue, XPS configuration
+has no effect, since there is no choice in this case. In a multi-queue
+system, XPS is preferably configured so that each CPU maps onto one queue.
+If there are as many queues as there are CPUs in the system, then each
+queue can also map onto one CPU, resulting in exclusive pairings that
+experience no contention. If there are fewer queues than CPUs, then the
+best CPUs to share a given queue are probably those that share the cache
+with the CPU that processes transmit completions for that queue
+(transmit interrupts).
+
+
+Further Information
+===================
+RPS and RFS were introduced in kernel 2.6.35. XPS was incorporated into
+2.6.38. Original patches were submitted by Tom Herbert
+(therbert@google.com)
+
+Accelerated RFS was introduced in 2.6.35. Original patches were
+submitted by Ben Hutchings (bhutchings@solarflare.com)
+
+Authors:
+Tom Herbert (therbert@google.com)
+Willem de Bruijn (willemb@google.com)
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt
index 80a7a345490..57a24108b84 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ This is the driver for the MAC 10/100/1000 on-chip Ethernet controllers
(Synopsys IP blocks); it has been fully tested on STLinux platforms.
Currently this network device driver is for all STM embedded MAC/GMAC
-(7xxx SoCs). Other platforms start using it i.e. ARM SPEAr.
+(i.e. 7xxx/5xxx SoCs) and it's known working on other platforms i.e. ARM SPEAr.
DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a and DWC Ether MAC 10/100
Universal version 4.0 have been used for developing the first code
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Several performance tests on STM platforms showed this optimisation allows to sp
the CPU while having the maximum throughput.
4.4) WOL
-Wake up on Lan feature through Magic Frame is only supported for the GMAC
+Wake up on Lan feature through Magic and Unicast frames are supported for the GMAC
core.
4.5) DMA descriptors
@@ -91,11 +91,15 @@ LRO is not supported.
The driver is compatible with PAL to work with PHY and GPHY devices.
4.9) Platform information
-Several information came from the platform; please refer to the
-driver's Header file in include/linux directory.
+Several driver's information can be passed through the platform
+These are included in the include/linux/stmmac.h header file
+and detailed below as well:
-struct plat_stmmacenet_data {
+ struct plat_stmmacenet_data {
int bus_id;
+ int phy_addr;
+ int interface;
+ struct stmmac_mdio_bus_data *mdio_bus_data;
int pbl;
int clk_csr;
int has_gmac;
@@ -103,67 +107,135 @@ struct plat_stmmacenet_data {
int tx_coe;
int bugged_jumbo;
int pmt;
- void (*fix_mac_speed)(void *priv, unsigned int speed);
- void (*bus_setup)(unsigned long ioaddr);
-#ifdef CONFIG_STM_DRIVERS
- struct stm_pad_config *pad_config;
-#endif
- void *bsp_priv;
-};
+ int force_sf_dma_mode;
+ void (*fix_mac_speed)(void *priv, unsigned int speed);
+ void (*bus_setup)(void __iomem *ioaddr);
+ int (*init)(struct platform_device *pdev);
+ void (*exit)(struct platform_device *pdev);
+ void *bsp_priv;
+ };
Where:
-- pbl (Programmable Burst Length) is maximum number of
- beats to be transferred in one DMA transaction.
- GMAC also enables the 4xPBL by default.
-- fix_mac_speed and bus_setup are used to configure internal target
- registers (on STM platforms);
-- has_gmac: GMAC core is on board (get it at run-time in the next step);
-- bus_id: bus identifier.
-- tx_coe: core is able to perform the tx csum in HW.
-- enh_desc: if sets the MAC will use the enhanced descriptor structure.
-- clk_csr: CSR Clock range selection.
-- bugged_jumbo: some HWs are not able to perform the csum in HW for
- over-sized frames due to limited buffer sizes. Setting this
- flag the csum will be done in SW on JUMBO frames.
-
-struct plat_stmmacphy_data {
- int bus_id;
- int phy_addr;
- unsigned int phy_mask;
- int interface;
- int (*phy_reset)(void *priv);
- void *priv;
-};
+ o bus_id: bus identifier.
+ o phy_addr: the physical address can be passed from the platform.
+ If it is set to -1 the driver will automatically
+ detect it at run-time by probing all the 32 addresses.
+ o interface: PHY device's interface.
+ o mdio_bus_data: specific platform fields for the MDIO bus.
+ o pbl: the Programmable Burst Length is maximum number of beats to
+ be transferred in one DMA transaction.
+ GMAC also enables the 4xPBL by default.
+ o clk_csr: CSR Clock range selection.
+ o has_gmac: uses the GMAC core.
+ o enh_desc: if sets the MAC will use the enhanced descriptor structure.
+ o tx_coe: core is able to perform the tx csum in HW.
+ o bugged_jumbo: some HWs are not able to perform the csum in HW for
+ over-sized frames due to limited buffer sizes.
+ Setting this flag the csum will be done in SW on
+ JUMBO frames.
+ o pmt: core has the embedded power module (optional).
+ o force_sf_dma_mode: force DMA to use the Store and Forward mode
+ instead of the Threshold.
+ o fix_mac_speed: this callback is used for modifying some syscfg registers
+ (on ST SoCs) according to the link speed negotiated by the
+ physical layer .
+ o bus_setup: perform HW setup of the bus. For example, on some ST platforms
+ this field is used to configure the AMBA bridge to generate more
+ efficient STBus traffic.
+ o init/exit: callbacks used for calling a custom initialisation;
+ this is sometime necessary on some platforms (e.g. ST boxes)
+ where the HW needs to have set some PIO lines or system cfg
+ registers.
+ o custom_cfg: this is a custom configuration that can be passed while
+ initialising the resources.
+
+The we have:
+
+ struct stmmac_mdio_bus_data {
+ int bus_id;
+ int (*phy_reset)(void *priv);
+ unsigned int phy_mask;
+ int *irqs;
+ int probed_phy_irq;
+ };
Where:
-- bus_id: bus identifier;
-- phy_addr: physical address used for the attached phy device;
- set it to -1 to get it at run-time;
-- interface: physical MII interface mode;
-- phy_reset: hook to reset HW function.
-
-SOURCES:
-- Kconfig
-- Makefile
-- stmmac_main.c: main network device driver;
-- stmmac_mdio.c: mdio functions;
-- stmmac_ethtool.c: ethtool support;
-- stmmac_timer.[ch]: timer code used for mitigating the driver dma interrupts
- Only tested on ST40 platforms based.
-- stmmac.h: private driver structure;
-- common.h: common definitions and VFTs;
-- descs.h: descriptor structure definitions;
-- dwmac1000_core.c: GMAC core functions;
-- dwmac1000_dma.c: dma functions for the GMAC chip;
-- dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the GMAC;
-- dwmac100_core: MAC 100 core and dma code;
-- dwmac100_dma.c: dma funtions for the MAC chip;
-- dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the MAC;
-- dwmac_lib.c: generic DMA functions shared among chips
-- enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors
-- norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors
-
-TODO:
-- XGMAC controller is not supported.
-- Review the timer optimisation code to use an embedded device that seems to be
+ o bus_id: bus identifier;
+ o phy_reset: hook to reset the phy device attached to the bus.
+ o phy_mask: phy mask passed when register the MDIO bus within the driver.
+ o irqs: list of IRQs, one per PHY.
+ o probed_phy_irq: if irqs is NULL, use this for probed PHY.
+
+Below an example how the structures above are using on ST platforms.
+
+ static struct plat_stmmacenet_data stxYYY_ethernet_platform_data = {
+ .pbl = 32,
+ .has_gmac = 0,
+ .enh_desc = 0,
+ .fix_mac_speed = stxYYY_ethernet_fix_mac_speed,
+ |
+ |-> to write an internal syscfg
+ | on this platform when the
+ | link speed changes from 10 to
+ | 100 and viceversa
+ .init = &stmmac_claim_resource,
+ |
+ |-> On ST SoC this calls own "PAD"
+ | manager framework to claim
+ | all the resources necessary
+ | (GPIO ...). The .custom_cfg field
+ | is used to pass a custom config.
+};
+
+Below the usage of the stmmac_mdio_bus_data: on this SoC, in fact,
+there are two MAC cores: one MAC is for MDIO Bus/PHY emulation
+with fixed_link support.
+
+static struct stmmac_mdio_bus_data stmmac1_mdio_bus = {
+ .bus_id = 1,
+ |
+ |-> phy device on the bus_id 1
+ .phy_reset = phy_reset;
+ |
+ |-> function to provide the phy_reset on this board
+ .phy_mask = 0,
+};
+
+static struct fixed_phy_status stmmac0_fixed_phy_status = {
+ .link = 1,
+ .speed = 100,
+ .duplex = 1,
+};
+
+During the board's device_init we can configure the first
+MAC for fixed_link by calling:
+ fixed_phy_add(PHY_POLL, 1, &stmmac0_fixed_phy_status));)
+and the second one, with a real PHY device attached to the bus,
+by using the stmmac_mdio_bus_data structure (to provide the id, the
+reset procedure etc).
+
+4.10) List of source files:
+ o Kconfig
+ o Makefile
+ o stmmac_main.c: main network device driver;
+ o stmmac_mdio.c: mdio functions;
+ o stmmac_ethtool.c: ethtool support;
+ o stmmac_timer.[ch]: timer code used for mitigating the driver dma interrupts
+ Only tested on ST40 platforms based.
+ o stmmac.h: private driver structure;
+ o common.h: common definitions and VFTs;
+ o descs.h: descriptor structure definitions;
+ o dwmac1000_core.c: GMAC core functions;
+ o dwmac1000_dma.c: dma functions for the GMAC chip;
+ o dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the GMAC;
+ o dwmac100_core: MAC 100 core and dma code;
+ o dwmac100_dma.c: dma funtions for the MAC chip;
+ o dwmac1000.h: specific header file for the MAC;
+ o dwmac_lib.c: generic DMA functions shared among chips
+ o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors
+ o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors
+
+5) TODO:
+ o XGMAC is not supported.
+ o Review the timer optimisation code to use an embedded device that will be
available in new chip generations.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt b/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
index dcadf6f88e3..70d6cf60825 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-The "enviromental" rules for authors of any new tc actions are:
+The "environmental" rules for authors of any new tc actions are:
1) If you stealeth or borroweth any packet thou shalt be branching
from the righteous path and thou shalt cloneth.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ this way any action downstream can stomp on the packet.
3) Dropping packets you don't own is a no-no. You simply return
TC_ACT_SHOT to the caller and they will drop it.
-The "enviromental" rules for callers of actions (qdiscs etc) are:
+The "environmental" rules for callers of actions (qdiscs etc) are:
*) Thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being
TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED. If none of TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED is
diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt
index 57080cd7457..3384d5996be 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Device Power Management
-Copyright (c) 2010 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
+Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
Copyright (c) 2010 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
@@ -159,18 +159,18 @@ matter, and the kernel is responsible for keeping track of it. By contrast,
whether or not a wakeup-capable device should issue wakeup events is a policy
decision, and it is managed by user space through a sysfs attribute: the
power/wakeup file. User space can write the strings "enabled" or "disabled" to
-set or clear the should_wakeup flag, respectively. Reads from the file will
-return the corresponding string if can_wakeup is true, but if can_wakeup is
-false then reads will return an empty string, to indicate that the device
-doesn't support wakeup events. (But even though the file appears empty, writes
-will still affect the should_wakeup flag.)
+set or clear the "should_wakeup" flag, respectively. This file is only present
+for wakeup-capable devices (i.e. devices whose "can_wakeup" flags are set)
+and is created (or removed) by device_set_wakeup_capable(). Reads from the
+file will return the corresponding string.
The device_may_wakeup() routine returns true only if both flags are set.
-Drivers should check this routine when putting devices in a low-power state
-during a system sleep transition, to see whether or not to enable the devices'
-wakeup mechanisms. However for runtime power management, wakeup events should
-be enabled whenever the device and driver both support them, regardless of the
-should_wakeup flag.
+This information is used by subsystems, like the PCI bus type code, to see
+whether or not to enable the devices' wakeup mechanisms. If device wakeup
+mechanisms are enabled or disabled directly by drivers, they also should use
+device_may_wakeup() to decide what to do during a system sleep transition.
+However for runtime power management, wakeup events should be enabled whenever
+the device and driver both support them, regardless of the should_wakeup flag.
/sys/devices/.../power/control files
@@ -249,23 +249,18 @@ various phases always run after tasks have been frozen and before they are
unfrozen. Furthermore, the *_noirq phases run at a time when IRQ handlers have
been disabled (except for those marked with the IRQ_WAKEUP flag).
-Most phases use bus, type, and class callbacks (that is, methods defined in
-dev->bus->pm, dev->type->pm, and dev->class->pm). The prepare and complete
-phases are exceptions; they use only bus callbacks. When multiple callbacks
-are used in a phase, they are invoked in the order: <class, type, bus> during
-power-down transitions and in the opposite order during power-up transitions.
-For example, during the suspend phase the PM core invokes
-
- dev->class->pm.suspend(dev);
- dev->type->pm.suspend(dev);
- dev->bus->pm.suspend(dev);
-
-before moving on to the next device, whereas during the resume phase the core
-invokes
-
- dev->bus->pm.resume(dev);
- dev->type->pm.resume(dev);
- dev->class->pm.resume(dev);
+All phases use bus, type, or class callbacks (that is, methods defined in
+dev->bus->pm, dev->type->pm, or dev->class->pm). These callbacks are mutually
+exclusive, so if the device type provides a struct dev_pm_ops object pointed to
+by its pm field (i.e. both dev->type and dev->type->pm are defined), the
+callbacks included in that object (i.e. dev->type->pm) will be used. Otherwise,
+if the class provides a struct dev_pm_ops object pointed to by its pm field
+(i.e. both dev->class and dev->class->pm are defined), the PM core will use the
+callbacks from that object (i.e. dev->class->pm). Finally, if the pm fields of
+both the device type and class objects are NULL (or those objects do not exist),
+the callbacks provided by the bus (that is, the callbacks from dev->bus->pm)
+will be used (this allows device types to override callbacks provided by bus
+types or classes if necessary).
These callbacks may in turn invoke device- or driver-specific methods stored in
dev->driver->pm, but they don't have to.
@@ -284,11 +279,15 @@ When the system goes into the standby or memory sleep state, the phases are:
time.) Unlike the other suspend-related phases, during the prepare
phase the device tree is traversed top-down.
- The prepare phase uses only a bus callback. After the callback method
- returns, no new children may be registered below the device. The method
- may also prepare the device or driver in some way for the upcoming
- system power transition, but it should not put the device into a
- low-power state.
+ In addition to that, if device drivers need to allocate additional
+ memory to be able to hadle device suspend correctly, that should be
+ done in the prepare phase.
+
+ After the prepare callback method returns, no new children may be
+ registered below the device. The method may also prepare the device or
+ driver in some way for the upcoming system power transition (for
+ example, by allocating additional memory required for this purpose), but
+ it should not put the device into a low-power state.
2. The suspend methods should quiesce the device to stop it from performing
I/O. They also may save the device registers and put it into the
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ Drivers need to be able to handle hardware which has been reset since the
suspend methods were called, for example by complete reinitialization.
This may be the hardest part, and the one most protected by NDA'd documents
and chip errata. It's simplest if the hardware state hasn't changed since
-the suspend was carried out, but that can't be guaranteed (in fact, it ususally
+the suspend was carried out, but that can't be guaranteed (in fact, it usually
is not the case).
Drivers must also be prepared to notice that the device has been removed
@@ -507,30 +506,34 @@ routines. Nevertheless, different callback pointers are used in case there is a
situation where it actually matters.
-System Devices
---------------
-System devices (sysdevs) follow a slightly different API, which can be found in
-
- include/linux/sysdev.h
- drivers/base/sys.c
-
-System devices will be suspended with interrupts disabled, and after all other
-devices have been suspended. On resume, they will be resumed before any other
-devices, and also with interrupts disabled. These things occur in special
-"sysdev_driver" phases, which affect only system devices.
-
-Thus, after the suspend_noirq (or freeze_noirq or poweroff_noirq) phase, when
-the non-boot CPUs are all offline and IRQs are disabled on the remaining online
-CPU, then a sysdev_driver.suspend phase is carried out, and the system enters a
-sleep state (or a system image is created). During resume (or after the image
-has been created or loaded) a sysdev_driver.resume phase is carried out, IRQs
-are enabled on the only online CPU, the non-boot CPUs are enabled, and the
-resume_noirq (or thaw_noirq or restore_noirq) phase begins.
-
-Code to actually enter and exit the system-wide low power state sometimes
-involves hardware details that are only known to the boot firmware, and
-may leave a CPU running software (from SRAM or flash memory) that monitors
-the system and manages its wakeup sequence.
+Device Power Management Domains
+-------------------------------
+Sometimes devices share reference clocks or other power resources. In those
+cases it generally is not possible to put devices into low-power states
+individually. Instead, a set of devices sharing a power resource can be put
+into a low-power state together at the same time by turning off the shared
+power resource. Of course, they also need to be put into the full-power state
+together, by turning the shared power resource on. A set of devices with this
+property is often referred to as a power domain.
+
+Support for power domains is provided through the pm_domain field of struct
+device. This field is a pointer to an object of type struct dev_pm_domain,
+defined in include/linux/pm.h, providing a set of power management callbacks
+analogous to the subsystem-level and device driver callbacks that are executed
+for the given device during all power transitions, instead of the respective
+subsystem-level callbacks. Specifically, if a device's pm_domain pointer is
+not NULL, the ->suspend() callback from the object pointed to by it will be
+executed instead of its subsystem's (e.g. bus type's) ->suspend() callback and
+anlogously for all of the remaining callbacks. In other words, power management
+domain callbacks, if defined for the given device, always take precedence over
+the callbacks provided by the device's subsystem (e.g. bus type).
+
+The support for device power management domains is only relevant to platforms
+needing to use the same device driver power management callbacks in many
+different power domain configurations and wanting to avoid incorporating the
+support for power domains into subsystem-level callbacks, for example by
+modifying the platform bus type. Other platforms need not implement it or take
+it into account in any way.
Device Low Power (suspend) States
@@ -601,7 +604,7 @@ state temporarily, for example so that its system wakeup capability can be
disabled. This all depends on the hardware and the design of the subsystem and
device driver in question.
-During system-wide resume from a sleep state it's best to put devices into the
-full-power state, as explained in Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt. Refer to
-that document for more information regarding this particular issue as well as
+During system-wide resume from a sleep state it's easiest to put devices into
+the full-power state, as explained in Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt. Refer
+to that document for more information regarding this particular issue as well as
for information on the device runtime power management framework in general.
diff --git a/Documentation/power/notifiers.txt b/Documentation/power/notifiers.txt
index ae1b7ec0768..c2a4a346c0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/notifiers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/notifiers.txt
@@ -1,46 +1,41 @@
Suspend notifiers
- (C) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, GPL
-
-There are some operations that device drivers may want to carry out in their
-.suspend() routines, but shouldn't, because they can cause the hibernation or
-suspend to fail. For example, a driver may want to allocate a substantial amount
-of memory (like 50 MB) in .suspend(), but that shouldn't be done after the
-swsusp's memory shrinker has run.
-
-Also, there may be some operations, that subsystems want to carry out before a
-hibernation/suspend or after a restore/resume, requiring the system to be fully
-functional, so the drivers' .suspend() and .resume() routines are not suitable
-for this purpose. For example, device drivers may want to upload firmware to
-their devices after a restore from a hibernation image, but they cannot do it by
-calling request_firmware() from their .resume() routines (user land processes
-are frozen at this point). The solution may be to load the firmware into
-memory before processes are frozen and upload it from there in the .resume()
-routine. Of course, a hibernation notifier may be used for this purpose.
-
-The subsystems that have such needs can register suspend notifiers that will be
-called upon the following events by the suspend core:
+ (C) 2007-2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, GPL
+
+There are some operations that subsystems or drivers may want to carry out
+before hibernation/suspend or after restore/resume, but they require the system
+to be fully functional, so the drivers' and subsystems' .suspend() and .resume()
+or even .prepare() and .complete() callbacks are not suitable for this purpose.
+For example, device drivers may want to upload firmware to their devices after
+resume/restore, but they cannot do it by calling request_firmware() from their
+.resume() or .complete() routines (user land processes are frozen at these
+points). The solution may be to load the firmware into memory before processes
+are frozen and upload it from there in the .resume() routine.
+A suspend/hibernation notifier may be used for this purpose.
+
+The subsystems or drivers having such needs can register suspend notifiers that
+will be called upon the following events by the PM core:
PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE The system is going to hibernate or suspend, tasks will
be frozen immediately.
PM_POST_HIBERNATION The system memory state has been restored from a
- hibernation image or an error occured during the
- hibernation. Device drivers' .resume() callbacks have
+ hibernation image or an error occurred during
+ hibernation. Device drivers' restore callbacks have
been executed and tasks have been thawed.
PM_RESTORE_PREPARE The system is going to restore a hibernation image.
- If all goes well the restored kernel will issue a
+ If all goes well, the restored kernel will issue a
PM_POST_HIBERNATION notification.
-PM_POST_RESTORE An error occurred during the hibernation restore.
- Device drivers' .resume() callbacks have been executed
+PM_POST_RESTORE An error occurred during restore from hibernation.
+ Device drivers' restore callbacks have been executed
and tasks have been thawed.
-PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE The system is preparing for a suspend.
+PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE The system is preparing for suspend.
-PM_POST_SUSPEND The system has just resumed or an error occured during
- the suspend. Device drivers' .resume() callbacks have
- been executed and tasks have been thawed.
+PM_POST_SUSPEND The system has just resumed or an error occurred during
+ suspend. Device drivers' resume callbacks have been
+ executed and tasks have been thawed.
It is generally assumed that whatever the notifiers do for
PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, should be undone for PM_POST_HIBERNATION. Analogously,
diff --git a/Documentation/power/opp.txt b/Documentation/power/opp.txt
index cd445582d1f..3035d00757a 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/opp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/opp.txt
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ opp_find_freq_ceil - Search for an available OPP which is *at least* the
if (!IS_ERR(opp))
soc_switch_to_freq_voltage(freq);
else
- /* do something when we cant satisfy the req */
+ /* do something when we can't satisfy the req */
/* do other stuff */
}
@@ -321,6 +321,8 @@ opp_init_cpufreq_table - cpufreq framework typically is initialized with
addition to CONFIG_PM as power management feature is required to
dynamically scale voltage and frequency in a system.
+opp_free_cpufreq_table - Free up the table allocated by opp_init_cpufreq_table
+
7. Data Structures
==================
Typically an SoC contains multiple voltage domains which are variable. Each
diff --git a/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt b/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt
index bdec39b9bd7..b42419b52e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ static struct regulator_init_data regulator1_data = {
Regulator-1 supplies power to Regulator-2. This relationship must be registered
with the core so that Regulator-1 is also enabled when Consumer A enables its
-supply (Regulator-2). The supply regulator is set by the supply_regulator_dev
+supply (Regulator-2). The supply regulator is set by the supply_regulator
field below:-
static struct regulator_init_data regulator2_data = {
- .supply_regulator_dev = &platform_regulator1_device.dev,
+ .supply_regulator = "regulator_name",
.constraints = {
.min_uV = 1800000,
.max_uV = 2000000,
diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
index ffe55ffa540..4ce5450ab6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
@@ -1,39 +1,39 @@
-Run-time Power Management Framework for I/O Devices
+Runtime Power Management Framework for I/O Devices
-(C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
+(C) 2009-2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
(C) 2010 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
1. Introduction
-Support for run-time power management (run-time PM) of I/O devices is provided
+Support for runtime power management (runtime PM) of I/O devices is provided
at the power management core (PM core) level by means of:
* The power management workqueue pm_wq in which bus types and device drivers can
put their PM-related work items. It is strongly recommended that pm_wq be
- used for queuing all work items related to run-time PM, because this allows
+ used for queuing all work items related to runtime PM, because this allows
them to be synchronized with system-wide power transitions (suspend to RAM,
hibernation and resume from system sleep states). pm_wq is declared in
include/linux/pm_runtime.h and defined in kernel/power/main.c.
-* A number of run-time PM fields in the 'power' member of 'struct device' (which
+* A number of runtime PM fields in the 'power' member of 'struct device' (which
is of the type 'struct dev_pm_info', defined in include/linux/pm.h) that can
- be used for synchronizing run-time PM operations with one another.
+ be used for synchronizing runtime PM operations with one another.
-* Three device run-time PM callbacks in 'struct dev_pm_ops' (defined in
+* Three device runtime PM callbacks in 'struct dev_pm_ops' (defined in
include/linux/pm.h).
* A set of helper functions defined in drivers/base/power/runtime.c that can be
- used for carrying out run-time PM operations in such a way that the
+ used for carrying out runtime PM operations in such a way that the
synchronization between them is taken care of by the PM core. Bus types and
device drivers are encouraged to use these functions.
-The run-time PM callbacks present in 'struct dev_pm_ops', the device run-time PM
+The runtime PM callbacks present in 'struct dev_pm_ops', the device runtime PM
fields of 'struct dev_pm_info' and the core helper functions provided for
-run-time PM are described below.
+runtime PM are described below.
-2. Device Run-time PM Callbacks
+2. Device Runtime PM Callbacks
-There are three device run-time PM callbacks defined in 'struct dev_pm_ops':
+There are three device runtime PM callbacks defined in 'struct dev_pm_ops':
struct dev_pm_ops {
...
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ struct dev_pm_ops {
};
The ->runtime_suspend(), ->runtime_resume() and ->runtime_idle() callbacks are
-executed by the PM core for either the bus type, or device type (if the bus
-type's callback is not defined), or device class (if the bus type's and device
-type's callbacks are not defined) of given device. The bus type, device type
-and device class callbacks are referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what
-follows.
+executed by the PM core for either the device type, or the class (if the device
+type's struct dev_pm_ops object does not exist), or the bus type (if the
+device type's and class' struct dev_pm_ops objects do not exist) of the given
+device (this allows device types to override callbacks provided by bus types or
+classes if necessary). The bus type, device type and class callbacks are
+referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what follows.
By default, the callbacks are always invoked in process context with interrupts
enabled. However, subsystems can use the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function
to tell the PM core that a device's ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume()
-callbacks should be invoked in atomic context with interrupts disabled
-(->runtime_idle() is still invoked the default way). This implies that these
-callback routines must not block or sleep, but it also means that the
-synchronous helper functions listed at the end of Section 4 can be used within
-an interrupt handler or in an atomic context.
+callbacks should be invoked in atomic context with interrupts disabled.
+This implies that these callback routines must not block or sleep, but it also
+means that the synchronous helper functions listed at the end of Section 4 can
+be used within an interrupt handler or in an atomic context.
The subsystem-level suspend callback is _entirely_ _responsible_ for handling
the suspend of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not include
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ knows what to do to handle the device).
not mean that the device has been put into a low power state. It is
supposed to mean, however, that the device will not process data and will
not communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM until the subsystem-level resume
- callback is executed for it. The run-time PM status of a device after
+ callback is executed for it. The runtime PM status of a device after
successful execution of the subsystem-level suspend callback is 'suspended'.
* If the subsystem-level suspend callback returns -EBUSY or -EAGAIN,
- the device's run-time PM status is 'active', which means that the device
+ the device's runtime PM status is 'active', which means that the device
_must_ be fully operational afterwards.
* If the subsystem-level suspend callback returns an error code different
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ the device).
* Once the subsystem-level resume callback has completed successfully, the PM
core regards the device as fully operational, which means that the device
- _must_ be able to complete I/O operations as needed. The run-time PM status
+ _must_ be able to complete I/O operations as needed. The runtime PM status
of the device is then 'active'.
* If the subsystem-level resume callback returns an error code, the PM core
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ device in that case. The value returned by this callback is ignored by the PM
core.
The helper functions provided by the PM core, described in Section 4, guarantee
-that the following constraints are met with respect to the bus type's run-time
+that the following constraints are met with respect to the bus type's runtime
PM callbacks:
(1) The callbacks are mutually exclusive (e.g. it is forbidden to execute
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ PM callbacks:
(2) ->runtime_idle() and ->runtime_suspend() can only be executed for 'active'
devices (i.e. the PM core will only execute ->runtime_idle() or
- ->runtime_suspend() for the devices the run-time PM status of which is
+ ->runtime_suspend() for the devices the runtime PM status of which is
'active').
(3) ->runtime_idle() and ->runtime_suspend() can only be executed for a device
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ PM callbacks:
flag of which is set.
(4) ->runtime_resume() can only be executed for 'suspended' devices (i.e. the
- PM core will only execute ->runtime_resume() for the devices the run-time
+ PM core will only execute ->runtime_resume() for the devices the runtime
PM status of which is 'suspended').
Additionally, the helper functions provided by the PM core obey the following
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ rules:
scheduled requests to execute the other callbacks for the same device,
except for scheduled autosuspends.
-3. Run-time PM Device Fields
+3. Runtime PM Device Fields
-The following device run-time PM fields are present in 'struct dev_pm_info', as
+The following device runtime PM fields are present in 'struct dev_pm_info', as
defined in include/linux/pm.h:
struct timer_list suspend_timer;
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ defined in include/linux/pm.h:
unsigned int disable_depth;
- used for disabling the helper funcions (they work normally if this is
- equal to zero); the initial value of it is 1 (i.e. run-time PM is
+ equal to zero); the initial value of it is 1 (i.e. runtime PM is
initially disabled for all devices)
unsigned int runtime_error;
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@ defined in include/linux/pm.h:
suspend to complete; means "start a resume as soon as you've suspended"
unsigned int run_wake;
- - set if the device is capable of generating run-time wake-up events
+ - set if the device is capable of generating runtime wake-up events
enum rpm_status runtime_status;
- - the run-time PM status of the device; this field's initial value is
+ - the runtime PM status of the device; this field's initial value is
RPM_SUSPENDED, which means that each device is initially regarded by the
PM core as 'suspended', regardless of its real hardware status
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ defined in include/linux/pm.h:
and pm_runtime_forbid() helper functions
unsigned int no_callbacks;
- - indicates that the device does not use the run-time PM callbacks (see
+ - indicates that the device does not use the runtime PM callbacks (see
Section 8); it may be modified only by the pm_runtime_no_callbacks()
helper function
@@ -269,16 +269,16 @@ defined in include/linux/pm.h:
All of the above fields are members of the 'power' member of 'struct device'.
-4. Run-time PM Device Helper Functions
+4. Runtime PM Device Helper Functions
-The following run-time PM helper functions are defined in
+The following runtime PM helper functions are defined in
drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
void pm_runtime_init(struct device *dev);
- - initialize the device run-time PM fields in 'struct dev_pm_info'
+ - initialize the device runtime PM fields in 'struct dev_pm_info'
void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev);
- - make sure that the run-time PM of the device will be disabled after
+ - make sure that the runtime PM of the device will be disabled after
removing the device from device hierarchy
int pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev);
@@ -288,9 +288,10 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
int pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
- execute the subsystem-level suspend callback for the device; returns 0 on
- success, 1 if the device's run-time PM status was already 'suspended', or
+ success, 1 if the device's runtime PM status was already 'suspended', or
error code on failure, where -EAGAIN or -EBUSY means it is safe to attempt
- to suspend the device again in future
+ to suspend the device again in future and -EACCES means that
+ 'power.disable_depth' is different from 0
int pm_runtime_autosuspend(struct device *dev);
- same as pm_runtime_suspend() except that the autosuspend delay is taken
@@ -300,10 +301,11 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
int pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev);
- execute the subsystem-level resume callback for the device; returns 0 on
- success, 1 if the device's run-time PM status was already 'active' or
+ success, 1 if the device's runtime PM status was already 'active' or
error code on failure, where -EAGAIN means it may be safe to attempt to
resume the device again in future, but 'power.runtime_error' should be
- checked additionally
+ checked additionally, and -EACCES means that 'power.disable_depth' is
+ different from 0
int pm_request_idle(struct device *dev);
- submit a request to execute the subsystem-level idle callback for the
@@ -320,7 +322,7 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
device in future, where 'delay' is the time to wait before queuing up a
suspend work item in pm_wq, in milliseconds (if 'delay' is zero, the work
item is queued up immediately); returns 0 on success, 1 if the device's PM
- run-time status was already 'suspended', or error code if the request
+ runtime status was already 'suspended', or error code if the request
hasn't been scheduled (or queued up if 'delay' is 0); if the execution of
->runtime_suspend() is already scheduled and not yet expired, the new
value of 'delay' will be used as the time to wait
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
int pm_request_resume(struct device *dev);
- submit a request to execute the subsystem-level resume callback for the
device (the request is represented by a work item in pm_wq); returns 0 on
- success, 1 if the device's run-time PM status was already 'active', or
+ success, 1 if the device's runtime PM status was already 'active', or
error code if the request hasn't been queued up
void pm_runtime_get_noresume(struct device *dev);
@@ -366,22 +368,32 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
pm_runtime_autosuspend(dev) and return its result
void pm_runtime_enable(struct device *dev);
- - enable the run-time PM helper functions to run the device bus type's
- run-time PM callbacks described in Section 2
+ - decrement the device's 'power.disable_depth' field; if that field is equal
+ to zero, the runtime PM helper functions can execute subsystem-level
+ callbacks described in Section 2 for the device
int pm_runtime_disable(struct device *dev);
- - prevent the run-time PM helper functions from running subsystem-level
- run-time PM callbacks for the device, make sure that all of the pending
- run-time PM operations on the device are either completed or canceled;
+ - increment the device's 'power.disable_depth' field (if the value of that
+ field was previously zero, this prevents subsystem-level runtime PM
+ callbacks from being run for the device), make sure that all of the pending
+ runtime PM operations on the device are either completed or canceled;
returns 1 if there was a resume request pending and it was necessary to
execute the subsystem-level resume callback for the device to satisfy that
request, otherwise 0 is returned
+ int pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev);
+ - check if there's a resume request pending for the device and resume it
+ (synchronously) in that case, cancel any other pending runtime PM requests
+ regarding it and wait for all runtime PM operations on it in progress to
+ complete; returns 1 if there was a resume request pending and it was
+ necessary to execute the subsystem-level resume callback for the device to
+ satisfy that request, otherwise 0 is returned
+
void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable);
- set/unset the power.ignore_children flag of the device
int pm_runtime_set_active(struct device *dev);
- - clear the device's 'power.runtime_error' flag, set the device's run-time
+ - clear the device's 'power.runtime_error' flag, set the device's runtime
PM status to 'active' and update its parent's counter of 'active'
children as appropriate (it is only valid to use this function if
'power.runtime_error' is set or 'power.disable_depth' is greater than
@@ -389,7 +401,7 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
which is not active and the 'power.ignore_children' flag of which is unset
void pm_runtime_set_suspended(struct device *dev);
- - clear the device's 'power.runtime_error' flag, set the device's run-time
+ - clear the device's 'power.runtime_error' flag, set the device's runtime
PM status to 'suspended' and update its parent's counter of 'active'
children as appropriate (it is only valid to use this function if
'power.runtime_error' is set or 'power.disable_depth' is greater than
@@ -399,6 +411,9 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
- return true if the device's runtime PM status is 'suspended' and its
'power.disable_depth' field is equal to zero, or false otherwise
+ bool pm_runtime_status_suspended(struct device *dev);
+ - return true if the device's runtime PM status is 'suspended'
+
void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev);
- set the power.runtime_auto flag for the device and decrease its usage
counter (used by the /sys/devices/.../power/control interface to
@@ -410,7 +425,7 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
effectively prevent the device from being power managed at run time)
void pm_runtime_no_callbacks(struct device *dev);
- - set the power.no_callbacks flag for the device and remove the run-time
+ - set the power.no_callbacks flag for the device and remove the runtime
PM attributes from /sys/devices/.../power (or prevent them from being
added when the device is registered)
@@ -430,7 +445,7 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
void pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(struct device *dev, int delay);
- set the power.autosuspend_delay value to 'delay' (expressed in
- milliseconds); if 'delay' is negative then run-time suspends are
+ milliseconds); if 'delay' is negative then runtime suspends are
prevented
unsigned long pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(struct device *dev);
@@ -467,78 +482,95 @@ pm_runtime_suspend()
pm_runtime_autosuspend()
pm_runtime_resume()
pm_runtime_get_sync()
+pm_runtime_put_sync()
pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend()
-5. Run-time PM Initialization, Device Probing and Removal
+5. Runtime PM Initialization, Device Probing and Removal
-Initially, the run-time PM is disabled for all devices, which means that the
-majority of the run-time PM helper funtions described in Section 4 will return
+Initially, the runtime PM is disabled for all devices, which means that the
+majority of the runtime PM helper funtions described in Section 4 will return
-EAGAIN until pm_runtime_enable() is called for the device.
-In addition to that, the initial run-time PM status of all devices is
+In addition to that, the initial runtime PM status of all devices is
'suspended', but it need not reflect the actual physical state of the device.
Thus, if the device is initially active (i.e. it is able to process I/O), its
-run-time PM status must be changed to 'active', with the help of
+runtime PM status must be changed to 'active', with the help of
pm_runtime_set_active(), before pm_runtime_enable() is called for the device.
-However, if the device has a parent and the parent's run-time PM is enabled,
+However, if the device has a parent and the parent's runtime PM is enabled,
calling pm_runtime_set_active() for the device will affect the parent, unless
the parent's 'power.ignore_children' flag is set. Namely, in that case the
parent won't be able to suspend at run time, using the PM core's helper
functions, as long as the child's status is 'active', even if the child's
-run-time PM is still disabled (i.e. pm_runtime_enable() hasn't been called for
+runtime PM is still disabled (i.e. pm_runtime_enable() hasn't been called for
the child yet or pm_runtime_disable() has been called for it). For this reason,
once pm_runtime_set_active() has been called for the device, pm_runtime_enable()
-should be called for it too as soon as reasonably possible or its run-time PM
+should be called for it too as soon as reasonably possible or its runtime PM
status should be changed back to 'suspended' with the help of
pm_runtime_set_suspended().
-If the default initial run-time PM status of the device (i.e. 'suspended')
+If the default initial runtime PM status of the device (i.e. 'suspended')
reflects the actual state of the device, its bus type's or its driver's
->probe() callback will likely need to wake it up using one of the PM core's
helper functions described in Section 4. In that case, pm_runtime_resume()
-should be used. Of course, for this purpose the device's run-time PM has to be
+should be used. Of course, for this purpose the device's runtime PM has to be
enabled earlier by calling pm_runtime_enable().
-If the device bus type's or driver's ->probe() or ->remove() callback runs
+If the device bus type's or driver's ->probe() callback runs
pm_runtime_suspend() or pm_runtime_idle() or their asynchronous counterparts,
they will fail returning -EAGAIN, because the device's usage counter is
-incremented by the core before executing ->probe() and ->remove(). Still, it
-may be desirable to suspend the device as soon as ->probe() or ->remove() has
-finished, so the PM core uses pm_runtime_idle_sync() to invoke the
-subsystem-level idle callback for the device at that time.
+incremented by the driver core before executing ->probe(). Still, it may be
+desirable to suspend the device as soon as ->probe() has finished, so the driver
+core uses pm_runtime_put_sync() to invoke the subsystem-level idle callback for
+the device at that time.
+
+Moreover, the driver core prevents runtime PM callbacks from racing with the bus
+notifier callback in __device_release_driver(), which is necessary, because the
+notifier is used by some subsystems to carry out operations affecting the
+runtime PM functionality. It does so by calling pm_runtime_get_sync() before
+driver_sysfs_remove() and the BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER notifications. This
+resumes the device if it's in the suspended state and prevents it from
+being suspended again while those routines are being executed.
+
+To allow bus types and drivers to put devices into the suspended state by
+calling pm_runtime_suspend() from their ->remove() routines, the driver core
+executes pm_runtime_put_sync() after running the BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER
+notifications in __device_release_driver(). This requires bus types and
+drivers to make their ->remove() callbacks avoid races with runtime PM directly,
+but also it allows of more flexibility in the handling of devices during the
+removal of their drivers.
The user space can effectively disallow the driver of the device to power manage
it at run time by changing the value of its /sys/devices/.../power/control
attribute to "on", which causes pm_runtime_forbid() to be called. In principle,
this mechanism may also be used by the driver to effectively turn off the
-run-time power management of the device until the user space turns it on.
-Namely, during the initialization the driver can make sure that the run-time PM
+runtime power management of the device until the user space turns it on.
+Namely, during the initialization the driver can make sure that the runtime PM
status of the device is 'active' and call pm_runtime_forbid(). It should be
noted, however, that if the user space has already intentionally changed the
value of /sys/devices/.../power/control to "auto" to allow the driver to power
manage the device at run time, the driver may confuse it by using
pm_runtime_forbid() this way.
-6. Run-time PM and System Sleep
+6. Runtime PM and System Sleep
-Run-time PM and system sleep (i.e., system suspend and hibernation, also known
+Runtime PM and system sleep (i.e., system suspend and hibernation, also known
as suspend-to-RAM and suspend-to-disk) interact with each other in a couple of
ways. If a device is active when a system sleep starts, everything is
straightforward. But what should happen if the device is already suspended?
-The device may have different wake-up settings for run-time PM and system sleep.
-For example, remote wake-up may be enabled for run-time suspend but disallowed
+The device may have different wake-up settings for runtime PM and system sleep.
+For example, remote wake-up may be enabled for runtime suspend but disallowed
for system sleep (device_may_wakeup(dev) returns 'false'). When this happens,
the subsystem-level system suspend callback is responsible for changing the
device's wake-up setting (it may leave that to the device driver's system
suspend routine). It may be necessary to resume the device and suspend it again
in order to do so. The same is true if the driver uses different power levels
-or other settings for run-time suspend and system sleep.
+or other settings for runtime suspend and system sleep.
-During system resume, devices generally should be brought back to full power,
-even if they were suspended before the system sleep began. There are several
-reasons for this, including:
+During system resume, the simplest approach is to bring all devices back to full
+power, even if they had been suspended before the system suspend began. There
+are several reasons for this, including:
* The device might need to switch power levels, wake-up settings, etc.
@@ -553,22 +585,49 @@ reasons for this, including:
* The device might need to be reset.
* Even though the device was suspended, if its usage counter was > 0 then most
- likely it would need a run-time resume in the near future anyway.
-
- * Always going back to full power is simplest.
+ likely it would need a runtime resume in the near future anyway.
-If the device was suspended before the sleep began, then its run-time PM status
-will have to be updated to reflect the actual post-system sleep status. The way
-to do this is:
+If the device had been suspended before the system suspend began and it's
+brought back to full power during resume, then its runtime PM status will have
+to be updated to reflect the actual post-system sleep status. The way to do
+this is:
pm_runtime_disable(dev);
pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
pm_runtime_enable(dev);
-The PM core always increments the run-time usage counter before calling the
-->prepare() callback and decrements it after calling the ->complete() callback.
-Hence disabling run-time PM temporarily like this will not cause any run-time
-suspend callbacks to be lost.
+The PM core always increments the runtime usage counter before calling the
+->suspend() callback and decrements it after calling the ->resume() callback.
+Hence disabling runtime PM temporarily like this will not cause any runtime
+suspend attempts to be permanently lost. If the usage count goes to zero
+following the return of the ->resume() callback, the ->runtime_idle() callback
+will be invoked as usual.
+
+On some systems, however, system sleep is not entered through a global firmware
+or hardware operation. Instead, all hardware components are put into low-power
+states directly by the kernel in a coordinated way. Then, the system sleep
+state effectively follows from the states the hardware components end up in
+and the system is woken up from that state by a hardware interrupt or a similar
+mechanism entirely under the kernel's control. As a result, the kernel never
+gives control away and the states of all devices during resume are precisely
+known to it. If that is the case and none of the situations listed above takes
+place (in particular, if the system is not waking up from hibernation), it may
+be more efficient to leave the devices that had been suspended before the system
+suspend began in the suspended state.
+
+The PM core does its best to reduce the probability of race conditions between
+the runtime PM and system suspend/resume (and hibernation) callbacks by carrying
+out the following operations:
+
+ * During system suspend it calls pm_runtime_get_noresume() and
+ pm_runtime_barrier() for every device right before executing the
+ subsystem-level .suspend() callback for it. In addition to that it calls
+ pm_runtime_disable() for every device right after executing the
+ subsystem-level .suspend() callback for it.
+
+ * During system resume it calls pm_runtime_enable() and pm_runtime_put_sync()
+ for every device right before and right after executing the subsystem-level
+ .resume() callback for it, respectively.
7. Generic subsystem callbacks
@@ -594,40 +653,68 @@ driver/base/power/generic_ops.c:
callback provided by its driver and return its result, or return 0 if not
defined
+ int pm_generic_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev);
+ - if pm_runtime_suspended(dev) returns "false", invoke the ->suspend_noirq()
+ callback provided by the device's driver and return its result, or return
+ 0 if not defined
+
int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev);
- invoke the ->resume() callback provided by the driver of this device and,
if successful, change the device's runtime PM status to 'active'
+ int pm_generic_resume_noirq(struct device *dev);
+ - invoke the ->resume_noirq() callback provided by the driver of this device
+
int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev);
- if the device has not been suspended at run time, invoke the ->freeze()
callback provided by its driver and return its result, or return 0 if not
defined
+ int pm_generic_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev);
+ - if pm_runtime_suspended(dev) returns "false", invoke the ->freeze_noirq()
+ callback provided by the device's driver and return its result, or return
+ 0 if not defined
+
int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev);
- if the device has not been suspended at run time, invoke the ->thaw()
callback provided by its driver and return its result, or return 0 if not
defined
+ int pm_generic_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev);
+ - if pm_runtime_suspended(dev) returns "false", invoke the ->thaw_noirq()
+ callback provided by the device's driver and return its result, or return
+ 0 if not defined
+
int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev);
- if the device has not been suspended at run time, invoke the ->poweroff()
callback provided by its driver and return its result, or return 0 if not
defined
+ int pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev);
+ - if pm_runtime_suspended(dev) returns "false", run the ->poweroff_noirq()
+ callback provided by the device's driver and return its result, or return
+ 0 if not defined
+
int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev);
- invoke the ->restore() callback provided by the driver of this device and,
if successful, change the device's runtime PM status to 'active'
+ int pm_generic_restore_noirq(struct device *dev);
+ - invoke the ->restore_noirq() callback provided by the device's driver
+
These functions can be assigned to the ->runtime_idle(), ->runtime_suspend(),
-->runtime_resume(), ->suspend(), ->resume(), ->freeze(), ->thaw(), ->poweroff(),
-or ->restore() callback pointers in the subsystem-level dev_pm_ops structures.
+->runtime_resume(), ->suspend(), ->suspend_noirq(), ->resume(),
+->resume_noirq(), ->freeze(), ->freeze_noirq(), ->thaw(), ->thaw_noirq(),
+->poweroff(), ->poweroff_noirq(), ->restore(), ->restore_noirq() callback
+pointers in the subsystem-level dev_pm_ops structures.
If a subsystem wishes to use all of them at the same time, it can simply assign
the GENERIC_SUBSYS_PM_OPS macro, defined in include/linux/pm.h, to its
dev_pm_ops structure pointer.
Device drivers that wish to use the same function as a system suspend, freeze,
-poweroff and run-time suspend callback, and similarly for system resume, thaw,
-restore, and run-time resume, can achieve this with the help of the
+poweroff and runtime suspend callback, and similarly for system resume, thaw,
+restore, and runtime resume, can achieve this with the help of the
UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS macro defined in include/linux/pm.h (possibly setting its
last argument to NULL).
@@ -637,7 +724,7 @@ Some "devices" are only logical sub-devices of their parent and cannot be
power-managed on their own. (The prototype example is a USB interface. Entire
USB devices can go into low-power mode or send wake-up requests, but neither is
possible for individual interfaces.) The drivers for these devices have no
-need of run-time PM callbacks; if the callbacks did exist, ->runtime_suspend()
+need of runtime PM callbacks; if the callbacks did exist, ->runtime_suspend()
and ->runtime_resume() would always return 0 without doing anything else and
->runtime_idle() would always call pm_runtime_suspend().
@@ -645,7 +732,7 @@ Subsystems can tell the PM core about these devices by calling
pm_runtime_no_callbacks(). This should be done after the device structure is
initialized and before it is registered (although after device registration is
also okay). The routine will set the device's power.no_callbacks flag and
-prevent the non-debugging run-time PM sysfs attributes from being created.
+prevent the non-debugging runtime PM sysfs attributes from being created.
When power.no_callbacks is set, the PM core will not invoke the
->runtime_idle(), ->runtime_suspend(), or ->runtime_resume() callbacks.
@@ -653,7 +740,7 @@ Instead it will assume that suspends and resumes always succeed and that idle
devices should be suspended.
As a consequence, the PM core will never directly inform the device's subsystem
-or driver about run-time power changes. Instead, the driver for the device's
+or driver about runtime power changes. Instead, the driver for the device's
parent must take responsibility for telling the device's driver when the
parent's power state changes.
@@ -664,13 +751,13 @@ A device should be put in a low-power state only when there's some reason to
think it will remain in that state for a substantial time. A common heuristic
says that a device which hasn't been used for a while is liable to remain
unused; following this advice, drivers should not allow devices to be suspended
-at run-time until they have been inactive for some minimum period. Even when
+at runtime until they have been inactive for some minimum period. Even when
the heuristic ends up being non-optimal, it will still prevent devices from
"bouncing" too rapidly between low-power and full-power states.
The term "autosuspend" is an historical remnant. It doesn't mean that the
device is automatically suspended (the subsystem or driver still has to call
-the appropriate PM routines); rather it means that run-time suspends will
+the appropriate PM routines); rather it means that runtime suspends will
automatically be delayed until the desired period of inactivity has elapsed.
Inactivity is determined based on the power.last_busy field. Drivers should
diff --git a/Documentation/power/states.txt b/Documentation/power/states.txt
index 34800cc521b..4416b28630d 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/states.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/states.txt
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ setup via another operating system for it to use. Despite the
inconvenience, this method requires minimal work by the kernel, since
the firmware will also handle restoring memory contents on resume.
-For suspend-to-disk, a mechanism called swsusp called 'swsusp' (Swap
-Suspend) is used to write memory contents to free swap space.
-swsusp has some restrictive requirements, but should work in most
-cases. Some, albeit outdated, documentation can be found in
-Documentation/power/swsusp.txt. Alternatively, userspace can do most
-of the actual suspend to disk work, see userland-swsusp.txt.
+For suspend-to-disk, a mechanism called 'swsusp' (Swap Suspend) is used
+to write memory contents to free swap space. swsusp has some restrictive
+requirements, but should work in most cases. Some, albeit outdated,
+documentation can be found in Documentation/power/swsusp.txt.
+Alternatively, userspace can do most of the actual suspend to disk work,
+see userland-swsusp.txt.
Once memory state is written to disk, the system may either enter a
low-power state (like ACPI S4), or it may simply power down. Powering
diff --git a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
index ea718891a66..ac190cf1963 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Q: There don't seem to be any generally useful behavioral
distinctions between SUSPEND and FREEZE.
A: Doing SUSPEND when you are asked to do FREEZE is always correct,
-but it may be unneccessarily slow. If you want your driver to stay simple,
+but it may be unnecessarily slow. If you want your driver to stay simple,
slowness may not matter to you. It can always be fixed later.
For devices like disk it does matter, you do not want to spindown for
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ disk. Whole sequence goes like
running system, user asks for suspend-to-disk
- user processes are stopped (in common case there are none, but with resume-from-initrd, noone knows)
+ user processes are stopped (in common case there are none, but with resume-from-initrd, no one knows)
read image from disk
diff --git a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt
index 81680f9f590..1101bee4e82 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ SNAPSHOT_S2RAM - suspend to RAM; using this call causes the kernel to
The device's read() operation can be used to transfer the snapshot image from
the kernel. It has the following limitations:
- you cannot read() more than one virtual memory page at a time
-- read()s accross page boundaries are impossible (ie. if ypu read() 1/2 of
+- read()s across page boundaries are impossible (ie. if ypu read() 1/2 of
a page in the previous call, you will only be able to read()
_at_ _most_ 1/2 of the page in the next call)
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ mechanism and the userland utilities using the interface SHOULD use additional
means, such as checksums, to ensure the integrity of the snapshot image.
The suspending and resuming utilities MUST lock themselves in memory,
-preferrably using mlockall(), before calling SNAPSHOT_FREEZE.
+preferably using mlockall(), before calling SNAPSHOT_FREEZE.
The suspending utility MUST check the value stored by SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE
in the memory location pointed to by the last argument of ioctl() and proceed
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ in accordance with it:
(a) The suspending utility MUST NOT close the snapshot device
_unless_ the whole suspend procedure is to be cancelled, in
which case, if the snapshot image has already been saved, the
- suspending utility SHOULD destroy it, preferrably by zapping
+ suspending utility SHOULD destroy it, preferably by zapping
its header. If the suspend is not to be cancelled, the
system MUST be powered off or rebooted after the snapshot
image has been saved.
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX b/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX
index e3960b8c868..5620fb5ac42 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ please mail me.
00-INDEX
- this file
-booting-without-of.txt
- - Booting the Linux/ppc kernel without Open Firmware
cpu_features.txt
- info on how we support a variety of CPUs with minimal compile-time
options.
@@ -16,8 +14,6 @@ hvcs.txt
- IBM "Hypervisor Virtual Console Server" Installation Guide
mpc52xx.txt
- Linux 2.6.x on MPC52xx family
-mpc52xx-device-tree-bindings.txt
- - MPC5200 Device Tree Bindings
sound.txt
- info on sound support under Linux/PPC
zImage_layout.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/hvcs.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/hvcs.txt
index 6d8be3468d7..a730ca5a07f 100644
--- a/Documentation/powerpc/hvcs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/powerpc/hvcs.txt
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ this driver assignment of hotplug added vty-servers may be in a different
order than how they would be exposed on module load. Rebooting or
reloading the module after dynamic addition may result in the /dev/hvcs*
and vty-server coupling changing if a vty-server adapter was added in a
-slot inbetween two other vty-server adapters. Refer to the section above
+slot between two other vty-server adapters. Refer to the section above
on how to determine which vty-server goes with which /dev/hvcs* node.
Hint; look at the sysfs "index" attribute for the vty-server.
diff --git a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
index 1b5a5ddbc3e..5df176ed59b 100644
--- a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,121 @@ If variable is of Type, use printk format specifier:
size_t %zu or %zx
ssize_t %zd or %zx
-Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p.
+Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. The kernel supports
+the following extended format specifiers for pointer types:
+
+Symbols/Function Pointers:
+
+ %pF versatile_init+0x0/0x110
+ %pf versatile_init
+ %pS versatile_init+0x0/0x110
+ %ps versatile_init
+ %pB prev_fn_of_versatile_init+0x88/0x88
+
+ For printing symbols and function pointers. The 'S' and 's' specifiers
+ result in the symbol name with ('S') or without ('s') offsets. Where
+ this is used on a kernel without KALLSYMS - the symbol address is
+ printed instead.
+
+ The 'B' specifier results in the symbol name with offsets and should be
+ used when printing stack backtraces. The specifier takes into
+ consideration the effect of compiler optimisations which may occur
+ when tail-call's are used and marked with the noreturn GCC attribute.
+
+ On ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 architectures function pointers are
+ actually function descriptors which must first be resolved. The 'F' and
+ 'f' specifiers perform this resolution and then provide the same
+ functionality as the 'S' and 's' specifiers.
+
+Kernel Pointers:
+
+ %pK 0x01234567 or 0x0123456789abcdef
+
+ For printing kernel pointers which should be hidden from unprivileged
+ users. The behaviour of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl - see
+ Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt for more details.
+
+Struct Resources:
+
+ %pr [mem 0x60000000-0x6fffffff flags 0x2200] or
+ [mem 0x0000000060000000-0x000000006fffffff flags 0x2200]
+ %pR [mem 0x60000000-0x6fffffff pref] or
+ [mem 0x0000000060000000-0x000000006fffffff pref]
+
+ For printing struct resources. The 'R' and 'r' specifiers result in a
+ printed resource with ('R') or without ('r') a decoded flags member.
+
+MAC/FDDI addresses:
+
+ %pM 00:01:02:03:04:05
+ %pMF 00-01-02-03-04-05
+ %pm 000102030405
+
+ For printing 6-byte MAC/FDDI addresses in hex notation. The 'M' and 'm'
+ specifiers result in a printed address with ('M') or without ('m') byte
+ separators. The default byte separator is the colon (':').
+
+ Where FDDI addresses are concerned the 'F' specifier can be used after
+ the 'M' specifier to use dash ('-') separators instead of the default
+ separator.
+
+IPv4 addresses:
+
+ %pI4 1.2.3.4
+ %pi4 001.002.003.004
+ %p[Ii][hnbl]
+
+ For printing IPv4 dot-separated decimal addresses. The 'I4' and 'i4'
+ specifiers result in a printed address with ('i4') or without ('I4')
+ leading zeros.
+
+ The additional 'h', 'n', 'b', and 'l' specifiers are used to specify
+ host, network, big or little endian order addresses respectively. Where
+ no specifier is provided the default network/big endian order is used.
+
+IPv6 addresses:
+
+ %pI6 0001:0002:0003:0004:0005:0006:0007:0008
+ %pi6 00010002000300040005000600070008
+ %pI6c 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8
+
+ For printing IPv6 network-order 16-bit hex addresses. The 'I6' and 'i6'
+ specifiers result in a printed address with ('I6') or without ('i6')
+ colon-separators. Leading zeros are always used.
+
+ The additional 'c' specifier can be used with the 'I' specifier to
+ print a compressed IPv6 address as described by
+ http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
+
+UUID/GUID addresses:
+
+ %pUb 00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f
+ %pUB 00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F
+ %pUl 03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0e0e0f
+ %pUL 03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0E0E0F
+
+ For printing 16-byte UUID/GUIDs addresses. The additional 'l', 'L',
+ 'b' and 'B' specifiers are used to specify a little endian order in
+ lower ('l') or upper case ('L') hex characters - and big endian order
+ in lower ('b') or upper case ('B') hex characters.
+
+ Where no additional specifiers are used the default little endian
+ order with lower case hex characters will be printed.
+
+struct va_format:
+
+ %pV
+
+ For printing struct va_format structures. These contain a format string
+ and va_list as follows:
+
+ struct va_format {
+ const char *fmt;
+ va_list *va;
+ };
+
+ Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
+ correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
u64 SHOULD be printed with %llu/%llx, (unsigned long long):
@@ -32,4 +146,5 @@ Reminder: sizeof() result is of type size_t.
Thank you for your cooperation and attention.
-By Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
+By Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> and
+Andrew Murray <amurray@mpc-data.co.uk>
diff --git a/Documentation/pti/pti_intel_mid.txt b/Documentation/pti/pti_intel_mid.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7a5b6d1f7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/pti/pti_intel_mid.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+The Intel MID PTI project is HW implemented in Intel Atom
+system-on-a-chip designs based on the Parallel Trace
+Interface for MIPI P1149.7 cJTAG standard. The kernel solution
+for this platform involves the following files:
+
+./include/linux/pti.h
+./drivers/.../n_tracesink.h
+./drivers/.../n_tracerouter.c
+./drivers/.../n_tracesink.c
+./drivers/.../pti.c
+
+pti.c is the driver that enables various debugging features
+popular on platforms from certain mobile manufacturers.
+n_tracerouter.c and n_tracesink.c allow extra system information to
+be collected and routed to the pti driver, such as trace
+debugging data from a modem. Although n_tracerouter
+and n_tracesink are a part of the complete PTI solution,
+these two line disciplines can work separately from
+pti.c and route any data stream from one /dev/tty node
+to another /dev/tty node via kernel-space. This provides
+a stable, reliable connection that will not break unless
+the user-space application shuts down (plus avoids
+kernel->user->kernel context switch overheads of routing
+data).
+
+An example debugging usage for this driver system:
+ *Hook /dev/ttyPTI0 to syslogd. Opening this port will also start
+ a console device to further capture debugging messages to PTI.
+ *Hook /dev/ttyPTI1 to modem debugging data to write to PTI HW.
+ This is where n_tracerouter and n_tracesink are used.
+ *Hook /dev/pti to a user-level debugging application for writing
+ to PTI HW.
+ *Use mipi_* Kernel Driver API in other device drivers for
+ debugging to PTI by first requesting a PTI write address via
+ mipi_request_masterchannel(1).
+
+Below is example pseudo-code on how a 'privileged' application
+can hook up n_tracerouter and n_tracesink to any tty on
+a system. 'Privileged' means the application has enough
+privileges to successfully manipulate the ldisc drivers
+but is not just blindly executing as 'root'. Keep in mind
+the use of ioctl(,TIOCSETD,) is not specific to the n_tracerouter
+and n_tracesink line discpline drivers but is a generic
+operation for a program to use a line discpline driver
+on a tty port other than the default n_tty.
+
+/////////// To hook up n_tracerouter and n_tracesink /////////
+
+// Note that n_tracerouter depends on n_tracesink.
+#include <errno.h>
+#define ONE_TTY "/dev/ttyOne"
+#define TWO_TTY "/dev/ttyTwo"
+
+// needed global to hand onto ldisc connection
+static int g_fd_source = -1;
+static int g_fd_sink = -1;
+
+// these two vars used to grab LDISC values from loaded ldisc drivers
+// in OS. Look at /proc/tty/ldiscs to get the right numbers from
+// the ldiscs loaded in the system.
+int source_ldisc_num, sink_ldisc_num = -1;
+int retval;
+
+g_fd_source = open(ONE_TTY, O_RDWR); // must be R/W
+g_fd_sink = open(TWO_TTY, O_RDWR); // must be R/W
+
+if (g_fd_source <= 0) || (g_fd_sink <= 0) {
+ // doubt you'll want to use these exact error lines of code
+ printf("Error on open(). errno: %d\n",errno);
+ return errno;
+}
+
+retval = ioctl(g_fd_sink, TIOCSETD, &sink_ldisc_num);
+if (retval < 0) {
+ printf("Error on ioctl(). errno: %d\n", errno);
+ return errno;
+}
+
+retval = ioctl(g_fd_source, TIOCSETD, &source_ldisc_num);
+if (retval < 0) {
+ printf("Error on ioctl(). errno: %d\n", errno);
+ return errno;
+}
+
+/////////// To disconnect n_tracerouter and n_tracesink ////////
+
+// First make sure data through the ldiscs has stopped.
+
+// Second, disconnect ldiscs. This provides a
+// little cleaner shutdown on tty stack.
+sink_ldisc_num = 0;
+source_ldisc_num = 0;
+ioctl(g_fd_uart, TIOCSETD, &sink_ldisc_num);
+ioctl(g_fd_gadget, TIOCSETD, &source_ldisc_num);
+
+// Three, program closes connection, and cleanup:
+close(g_fd_uart);
+close(g_fd_gadget);
+g_fd_uart = g_fd_gadget = NULL;
diff --git a/Documentation/ptp/ptp.txt b/Documentation/ptp/ptp.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae8fef86b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ptp/ptp.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+
+* PTP hardware clock infrastructure for Linux
+
+ This patch set introduces support for IEEE 1588 PTP clocks in
+ Linux. Together with the SO_TIMESTAMPING socket options, this
+ presents a standardized method for developing PTP user space
+ programs, synchronizing Linux with external clocks, and using the
+ ancillary features of PTP hardware clocks.
+
+ A new class driver exports a kernel interface for specific clock
+ drivers and a user space interface. The infrastructure supports a
+ complete set of PTP hardware clock functionality.
+
+ + Basic clock operations
+ - Set time
+ - Get time
+ - Shift the clock by a given offset atomically
+ - Adjust clock frequency
+
+ + Ancillary clock features
+ - One short or periodic alarms, with signal delivery to user program
+ - Time stamp external events
+ - Period output signals configurable from user space
+ - Synchronization of the Linux system time via the PPS subsystem
+
+** PTP hardware clock kernel API
+
+ A PTP clock driver registers itself with the class driver. The
+ class driver handles all of the dealings with user space. The
+ author of a clock driver need only implement the details of
+ programming the clock hardware. The clock driver notifies the class
+ driver of asynchronous events (alarms and external time stamps) via
+ a simple message passing interface.
+
+ The class driver supports multiple PTP clock drivers. In normal use
+ cases, only one PTP clock is needed. However, for testing and
+ development, it can be useful to have more than one clock in a
+ single system, in order to allow performance comparisons.
+
+** PTP hardware clock user space API
+
+ The class driver also creates a character device for each
+ registered clock. User space can use an open file descriptor from
+ the character device as a POSIX clock id and may call
+ clock_gettime, clock_settime, and clock_adjtime. These calls
+ implement the basic clock operations.
+
+ User space programs may control the clock using standardized
+ ioctls. A program may query, enable, configure, and disable the
+ ancillary clock features. User space can receive time stamped
+ events via blocking read() and poll(). One shot and periodic
+ signals may be configured via the POSIX timer_settime() system
+ call.
+
+** Writing clock drivers
+
+ Clock drivers include include/linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h and register
+ themselves by presenting a 'struct ptp_clock_info' to the
+ registration method. Clock drivers must implement all of the
+ functions in the interface. If a clock does not offer a particular
+ ancillary feature, then the driver should just return -EOPNOTSUPP
+ from those functions.
+
+ Drivers must ensure that all of the methods in interface are
+ reentrant. Since most hardware implementations treat the time value
+ as a 64 bit integer accessed as two 32 bit registers, drivers
+ should use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore to protect
+ against concurrent access. This locking cannot be accomplished in
+ class driver, since the lock may also be needed by the clock
+ driver's interrupt service routine.
+
+** Supported hardware
+
+ + Freescale eTSEC gianfar
+ - 2 Time stamp external triggers, programmable polarity (opt. interrupt)
+ - 2 Alarm registers (optional interrupt)
+ - 3 Periodic signals (optional interrupt)
+
+ + National DP83640
+ - 6 GPIOs programmable as inputs or outputs
+ - 6 GPIOs with dedicated functions (LED/JTAG/clock) can also be
+ used as general inputs or outputs
+ - GPIO inputs can time stamp external triggers
+ - GPIO outputs can produce periodic signals
+ - 1 interrupt pin
+
+ + Intel IXP465
+ - Auxiliary Slave/Master Mode Snapshot (optional interrupt)
+ - Target Time (optional interrupt)
diff --git a/Documentation/ptp/testptp.c b/Documentation/ptp/testptp.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f59ded06610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ptp/testptp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+ * PTP 1588 clock support - User space test program
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/ptp_clock.h>
+
+#define DEVICE "/dev/ptp0"
+
+#ifndef ADJ_SETOFFSET
+#define ADJ_SETOFFSET 0x0100
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CLOCK_INVALID
+#define CLOCK_INVALID -1
+#endif
+
+/* When glibc offers the syscall, this will go away. */
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+static int clock_adjtime(clockid_t id, struct timex *tx)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, id, tx);
+}
+
+static clockid_t get_clockid(int fd)
+{
+#define CLOCKFD 3
+#define FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd) ((~(clockid_t) (fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD)
+
+ return FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd);
+}
+
+static void handle_alarm(int s)
+{
+ printf("received signal %d\n", s);
+}
+
+static int install_handler(int signum, void (*handler)(int))
+{
+ struct sigaction action;
+ sigset_t mask;
+
+ /* Unblock the signal. */
+ sigemptyset(&mask);
+ sigaddset(&mask, signum);
+ sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
+
+ /* Install the signal handler. */
+ action.sa_handler = handler;
+ action.sa_flags = 0;
+ sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
+ sigaction(signum, &action, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long ppb_to_scaled_ppm(int ppb)
+{
+ /*
+ * The 'freq' field in the 'struct timex' is in parts per
+ * million, but with a 16 bit binary fractional field.
+ * Instead of calculating either one of
+ *
+ * scaled_ppm = (ppb / 1000) << 16 [1]
+ * scaled_ppm = (ppb << 16) / 1000 [2]
+ *
+ * we simply use double precision math, in order to avoid the
+ * truncation in [1] and the possible overflow in [2].
+ */
+ return (long) (ppb * 65.536);
+}
+
+static void usage(char *progname)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "usage: %s [options]\n"
+ " -a val request a one-shot alarm after 'val' seconds\n"
+ " -A val request a periodic alarm every 'val' seconds\n"
+ " -c query the ptp clock's capabilities\n"
+ " -d name device to open\n"
+ " -e val read 'val' external time stamp events\n"
+ " -f val adjust the ptp clock frequency by 'val' ppb\n"
+ " -g get the ptp clock time\n"
+ " -h prints this message\n"
+ " -p val enable output with a period of 'val' nanoseconds\n"
+ " -P val enable or disable (val=1|0) the system clock PPS\n"
+ " -s set the ptp clock time from the system time\n"
+ " -S set the system time from the ptp clock time\n"
+ " -t val shift the ptp clock time by 'val' seconds\n",
+ progname);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct ptp_clock_caps caps;
+ struct ptp_extts_event event;
+ struct ptp_extts_request extts_request;
+ struct ptp_perout_request perout_request;
+ struct timespec ts;
+ struct timex tx;
+
+ static timer_t timerid;
+ struct itimerspec timeout;
+ struct sigevent sigevent;
+
+ char *progname;
+ int c, cnt, fd;
+
+ char *device = DEVICE;
+ clockid_t clkid;
+ int adjfreq = 0x7fffffff;
+ int adjtime = 0;
+ int capabilities = 0;
+ int extts = 0;
+ int gettime = 0;
+ int oneshot = 0;
+ int periodic = 0;
+ int perout = -1;
+ int pps = -1;
+ int settime = 0;
+
+ progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
+ progname = progname ? 1+progname : argv[0];
+ while (EOF != (c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:A:cd:e:f:ghp:P:sSt:v"))) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'a':
+ oneshot = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ periodic = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ capabilities = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ device = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ extts = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ adjfreq = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ gettime = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ perout = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ pps = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ settime = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ settime = 2;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ adjtime = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ usage(progname);
+ return 0;
+ case '?':
+ default:
+ usage(progname);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "opening %s: %s\n", device, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ clkid = get_clockid(fd);
+ if (CLOCK_INVALID == clkid) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "failed to read clock id\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (capabilities) {
+ if (ioctl(fd, PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS, &caps)) {
+ perror("PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS");
+ } else {
+ printf("capabilities:\n"
+ " %d maximum frequency adjustment (ppb)\n"
+ " %d programmable alarms\n"
+ " %d external time stamp channels\n"
+ " %d programmable periodic signals\n"
+ " %d pulse per second\n",
+ caps.max_adj,
+ caps.n_alarm,
+ caps.n_ext_ts,
+ caps.n_per_out,
+ caps.pps);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (0x7fffffff != adjfreq) {
+ memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
+ tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
+ tx.freq = ppb_to_scaled_ppm(adjfreq);
+ if (clock_adjtime(clkid, &tx)) {
+ perror("clock_adjtime");
+ } else {
+ puts("frequency adjustment okay");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (adjtime) {
+ memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
+ tx.modes = ADJ_SETOFFSET;
+ tx.time.tv_sec = adjtime;
+ tx.time.tv_usec = 0;
+ if (clock_adjtime(clkid, &tx) < 0) {
+ perror("clock_adjtime");
+ } else {
+ puts("time shift okay");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (gettime) {
+ if (clock_gettime(clkid, &ts)) {
+ perror("clock_gettime");
+ } else {
+ printf("clock time: %ld.%09ld or %s",
+ ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, ctime(&ts.tv_sec));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (settime == 1) {
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+ if (clock_settime(clkid, &ts)) {
+ perror("clock_settime");
+ } else {
+ puts("set time okay");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (settime == 2) {
+ clock_gettime(clkid, &ts);
+ if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) {
+ perror("clock_settime");
+ } else {
+ puts("set time okay");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (extts) {
+ memset(&extts_request, 0, sizeof(extts_request));
+ extts_request.index = 0;
+ extts_request.flags = PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE;
+ if (ioctl(fd, PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST, &extts_request)) {
+ perror("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST");
+ extts = 0;
+ } else {
+ puts("external time stamp request okay");
+ }
+ for (; extts; extts--) {
+ cnt = read(fd, &event, sizeof(event));
+ if (cnt != sizeof(event)) {
+ perror("read");
+ break;
+ }
+ printf("event index %u at %lld.%09u\n", event.index,
+ event.t.sec, event.t.nsec);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+ /* Disable the feature again. */
+ extts_request.flags = 0;
+ if (ioctl(fd, PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST, &extts_request)) {
+ perror("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (oneshot) {
+ install_handler(SIGALRM, handle_alarm);
+ /* Create a timer. */
+ sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+ sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
+ if (timer_create(clkid, &sigevent, &timerid)) {
+ perror("timer_create");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* Start the timer. */
+ memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof(timeout));
+ timeout.it_value.tv_sec = oneshot;
+ if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &timeout, NULL)) {
+ perror("timer_settime");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pause();
+ timer_delete(timerid);
+ }
+
+ if (periodic) {
+ install_handler(SIGALRM, handle_alarm);
+ /* Create a timer. */
+ sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
+ sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
+ if (timer_create(clkid, &sigevent, &timerid)) {
+ perror("timer_create");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* Start the timer. */
+ memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof(timeout));
+ timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = periodic;
+ timeout.it_value.tv_sec = periodic;
+ if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &timeout, NULL)) {
+ perror("timer_settime");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ while (1) {
+ pause();
+ }
+ timer_delete(timerid);
+ }
+
+ if (perout >= 0) {
+ if (clock_gettime(clkid, &ts)) {
+ perror("clock_gettime");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(&perout_request, 0, sizeof(perout_request));
+ perout_request.index = 0;
+ perout_request.start.sec = ts.tv_sec + 2;
+ perout_request.start.nsec = 0;
+ perout_request.period.sec = 0;
+ perout_request.period.nsec = perout;
+ if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST, &perout_request)) {
+ perror("PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST");
+ } else {
+ puts("periodic output request okay");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pps != -1) {
+ int enable = pps ? 1 : 0;
+ if (ioctl(fd, PTP_ENABLE_PPS, enable)) {
+ perror("PTP_ENABLE_PPS");
+ } else {
+ puts("pps for system time request okay");
+ }
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/ptp/testptp.mk b/Documentation/ptp/testptp.mk
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4ef2d975542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ptp/testptp.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# PTP 1588 clock support - User space test program
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+INC = -I$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/usr/include
+CFLAGS = -Wall $(INC)
+LDLIBS = -lrt
+PROGS = testptp
+
+all: $(PROGS)
+
+testptp: testptp.o
+
+clean:
+ rm -f testptp.o
+
+distclean: clean
+ rm -f $(PROGS)
diff --git a/Documentation/ramoops.txt b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8fb1ba7fe7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ramoops.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+Ramoops oops/panic logger
+=========================
+
+Sergiu Iordache <sergiu@chromium.org>
+
+Updated: 8 August 2011
+
+0. Introduction
+
+Ramoops is an oops/panic logger that writes its logs to RAM before the system
+crashes. It works by logging oopses and panics in a circular buffer. Ramoops
+needs a system with persistent RAM so that the content of that area can
+survive after a restart.
+
+1. Ramoops concepts
+
+Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump. The start and size of
+the memory area are set using two variables:
+ * "mem_address" for the start
+ * "mem_size" for the size. The memory size will be rounded down to a
+ power of two.
+
+The memory area is divided into "record_size" chunks (also rounded down to
+power of two) and each oops/panic writes a "record_size" chunk of
+information.
+
+Dumping both oopses and panics can be done by setting 1 in the "dump_oops"
+variable while setting 0 in that variable dumps only the panics.
+
+The module uses a counter to record multiple dumps but the counter gets reset
+on restart (i.e. new dumps after the restart will overwrite old ones).
+
+2. Setting the parameters
+
+Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners:
+ 1. Use the module parameters (which have the names of the variables described
+ as before).
+ 2. Use a platform device and set the platform data. The parameters can then
+ be set through that platform data. An example of doing that is:
+
+#include <linux/ramoops.h>
+[...]
+
+static struct ramoops_platform_data ramoops_data = {
+ .mem_size = <...>,
+ .mem_address = <...>,
+ .record_size = <...>,
+ .dump_oops = <...>,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device ramoops_dev = {
+ .name = "ramoops",
+ .dev = {
+ .platform_data = &ramoops_data,
+ },
+};
+
+[... inside a function ...]
+int ret;
+
+ret = platform_device_register(&ramoops_dev);
+if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register platform device\n");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+3. Dump format
+
+The data dump begins with a header, currently defined as "====" followed by a
+timestamp and a new line. The dump then continues with the actual data.
+
+4. Reading the data
+
+The dump data can be read from memory (through /dev/mem or other means).
+Getting the module parameters, which are needed in order to parse the data, can
+be done through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/* .
diff --git a/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt b/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..be70ee15f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+ The Linux RapidIO Subsystem
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The RapidIO standard is a packet-based fabric interconnect standard designed for
+use in embedded systems. Development of the RapidIO standard is directed by the
+RapidIO Trade Association (RTA). The current version of the RapidIO specification
+is publicly available for download from the RTA web-site [1].
+
+This document describes the basics of the Linux RapidIO subsystem and provides
+information on its major components.
+
+1 Overview
+----------
+
+Because the RapidIO subsystem follows the Linux device model it is integrated
+into the kernel similarly to other buses by defining RapidIO-specific device and
+bus types and registering them within the device model.
+
+The Linux RapidIO subsystem is architecture independent and therefore defines
+architecture-specific interfaces that provide support for common RapidIO
+subsystem operations.
+
+2. Core Components
+------------------
+
+A typical RapidIO network is a combination of endpoints and switches.
+Each of these components is represented in the subsystem by an associated data
+structure. The core logical components of the RapidIO subsystem are defined
+in include/linux/rio.h file.
+
+2.1 Master Port
+
+A master port (or mport) is a RapidIO interface controller that is local to the
+processor executing the Linux code. A master port generates and receives RapidIO
+packets (transactions). In the RapidIO subsystem each master port is represented
+by a rio_mport data structure. This structure contains master port specific
+resources such as mailboxes and doorbells. The rio_mport also includes a unique
+host device ID that is valid when a master port is configured as an enumerating
+host.
+
+RapidIO master ports are serviced by subsystem specific mport device drivers
+that provide functionality defined for this subsystem. To provide a hardware
+independent interface for RapidIO subsystem operations, rio_mport structure
+includes rio_ops data structure which contains pointers to hardware specific
+implementations of RapidIO functions.
+
+2.2 Device
+
+A RapidIO device is any endpoint (other than mport) or switch in the network.
+All devices are presented in the RapidIO subsystem by corresponding rio_dev data
+structure. Devices form one global device list and per-network device lists
+(depending on number of available mports and networks).
+
+2.3 Switch
+
+A RapidIO switch is a special class of device that routes packets between its
+ports towards their final destination. The packet destination port within a
+switch is defined by an internal routing table. A switch is presented in the
+RapidIO subsystem by rio_dev data structure expanded by additional rio_switch
+data structure, which contains switch specific information such as copy of the
+routing table and pointers to switch specific functions.
+
+The RapidIO subsystem defines the format and initialization method for subsystem
+specific switch drivers that are designed to provide hardware-specific
+implementation of common switch management routines.
+
+2.4 Network
+
+A RapidIO network is a combination of interconnected endpoint and switch devices.
+Each RapidIO network known to the system is represented by corresponding rio_net
+data structure. This structure includes lists of all devices and local master
+ports that form the same network. It also contains a pointer to the default
+master port that is used to communicate with devices within the network.
+
+3. Subsystem Initialization
+---------------------------
+
+In order to initialize the RapidIO subsystem, a platform must initialize and
+register at least one master port within the RapidIO network. To register mport
+within the subsystem controller driver initialization code calls function
+rio_register_mport() for each available master port. After all active master
+ports are registered with a RapidIO subsystem, the rio_init_mports() routine
+is called to perform enumeration and discovery.
+
+In the current PowerPC-based implementation a subsys_initcall() is specified to
+perform controller initialization and mport registration. At the end it directly
+calls rio_init_mports() to execute RapidIO enumeration and discovery.
+
+4. Enumeration and Discovery
+----------------------------
+
+When rio_init_mports() is called it scans a list of registered master ports and
+calls an enumeration or discovery routine depending on the configured role of a
+master port: host or agent.
+
+Enumeration is performed by a master port if it is configured as a host port by
+assigning a host device ID greater than or equal to zero. A host device ID is
+assigned to a master port through the kernel command line parameter "riohdid=",
+or can be configured in a platform-specific manner. If the host device ID for
+a specific master port is set to -1, the discovery process will be performed
+for it.
+
+The enumeration and discovery routines use RapidIO maintenance transactions
+to access the configuration space of devices.
+
+The enumeration process is implemented according to the enumeration algorithm
+outlined in the RapidIO Interconnect Specification: Annex I [1].
+
+The enumeration process traverses the network using a recursive depth-first
+algorithm. When a new device is found, the enumerator takes ownership of that
+device by writing into the Host Device ID Lock CSR. It does this to ensure that
+the enumerator has exclusive right to enumerate the device. If device ownership
+is successfully acquired, the enumerator allocates a new rio_dev structure and
+initializes it according to device capabilities.
+
+If the device is an endpoint, a unique device ID is assigned to it and its value
+is written into the device's Base Device ID CSR.
+
+If the device is a switch, the enumerator allocates an additional rio_switch
+structure to store switch specific information. Then the switch's vendor ID and
+device ID are queried against a table of known RapidIO switches. Each switch
+table entry contains a pointer to a switch-specific initialization routine that
+initializes pointers to the rest of switch specific operations, and performs
+hardware initialization if necessary. A RapidIO switch does not have a unique
+device ID; it relies on hopcount and routing for device ID of an attached
+endpoint if access to its configuration registers is required. If a switch (or
+chain of switches) does not have any endpoint (except enumerator) attached to
+it, a fake device ID will be assigned to configure a route to that switch.
+In the case of a chain of switches without endpoint, one fake device ID is used
+to configure a route through the entire chain and switches are differentiated by
+their hopcount value.
+
+For both endpoints and switches the enumerator writes a unique component tag
+into device's Component Tag CSR. That unique value is used by the error
+management notification mechanism to identify a device that is reporting an
+error management event.
+
+Enumeration beyond a switch is completed by iterating over each active egress
+port of that switch. For each active link, a route to a default device ID
+(0xFF for 8-bit systems and 0xFFFF for 16-bit systems) is temporarily written
+into the routing table. The algorithm recurs by calling itself with hopcount + 1
+and the default device ID in order to access the device on the active port.
+
+After the host has completed enumeration of the entire network it releases
+devices by clearing device ID locks (calls rio_clear_locks()). For each endpoint
+in the system, it sets the Master Enable bit in the Port General Control CSR
+to indicate that enumeration is completed and agents are allowed to execute
+passive discovery of the network.
+
+The discovery process is performed by agents and is similar to the enumeration
+process that is described above. However, the discovery process is performed
+without changes to the existing routing because agents only gather information
+about RapidIO network structure and are building an internal map of discovered
+devices. This way each Linux-based component of the RapidIO subsystem has
+a complete view of the network. The discovery process can be performed
+simultaneously by several agents. After initializing its RapidIO master port
+each agent waits for enumeration completion by the host for the configured wait
+time period. If this wait time period expires before enumeration is completed,
+an agent skips RapidIO discovery and continues with remaining kernel
+initialization.
+
+5. References
+-------------
+
+[1] RapidIO Trade Association. RapidIO Interconnect Specifications.
+ http://www.rapidio.org.
+[2] Rapidio TA. Technology Comparisons.
+ http://www.rapidio.org/education/technology_comparisons/
+[3] RapidIO support for Linux.
+ http://lwn.net/Articles/139118/
+[4] Matt Porter. RapidIO for Linux. Ottawa Linux Symposium, 2005
+ http://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2005/ols2005v2-pages-43-56.pdf
diff --git a/Documentation/rapidio/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/rapidio/sysfs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97f71ce575d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/rapidio/sysfs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+ RapidIO sysfs Files
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+1. Device Subdirectories
+------------------------
+
+For each RapidIO device, the RapidIO subsystem creates files in an individual
+subdirectory with the following name, /sys/bus/rapidio/devices/<device_name>.
+
+The format of device_name is "nn:d:iiii", where:
+
+nn - two-digit hexadecimal ID of RapidIO network where the device resides
+d - device typr: 'e' - for endpoint or 's' - for switch
+iiii - four-digit device destID for endpoints, or switchID for switches
+
+For example, below is a list of device directories that represents a typical
+RapidIO network with one switch, one host, and two agent endpoints, as it is
+seen by the enumerating host (destID = 1):
+
+/sys/bus/rapidio/devices/00:e:0000
+/sys/bus/rapidio/devices/00:e:0002
+/sys/bus/rapidio/devices/00:s:0001
+
+NOTE: An enumerating or discovering endpoint does not create a sysfs entry for
+itself, this is why an endpoint with destID=1 is not shown in the list.
+
+2. Attributes Common for All Devices
+------------------------------------
+
+Each device subdirectory contains the following informational read-only files:
+
+ did - returns the device identifier
+ vid - returns the device vendor identifier
+device_rev - returns the device revision level
+ asm_did - returns identifier for the assembly containing the device
+ asm_rev - returns revision level of the assembly containing the device
+ asm_vid - returns vendor identifier of the assembly containing the device
+ destid - returns device destination ID assigned by the enumeration routine
+ (see 4.1 for switch specific details)
+ lprev - returns name of previous device (switch) on the path to the device
+ that that owns this attribute
+
+In addition to the files listed above, each device has a binary attribute file
+that allows read/write access to the device configuration registers using
+the RapidIO maintenance transactions:
+
+ config - reads from and writes to the device configuration registers.
+
+This attribute is similar in behavior to the "config" attribute of PCI devices
+and provides an access to the RapidIO device registers using standard file read
+and write operations.
+
+3. Endpoint Device Attributes
+-----------------------------
+
+Currently Linux RapidIO subsystem does not create any endpoint specific sysfs
+attributes. It is possible that RapidIO master port drivers and endpoint device
+drivers will add their device-specific sysfs attributes but such attributes are
+outside the scope of this document.
+
+4. Switch Device Attributes
+---------------------------
+
+RapidIO switches have additional attributes in sysfs. RapidIO subsystem supports
+common and device-specific sysfs attributes for switches. Because switches are
+integrated into the RapidIO subsystem, it offers a method to create
+device-specific sysfs attributes by specifying a callback function that may be
+set by the switch initialization routine during enumeration or discovery process.
+
+4.1 Common Switch Attributes
+
+ routes - reports switch routing information in "destID port" format. This
+ attribute reports only valid routing table entries, one line for
+ each entry.
+ destid - device destination ID that defines a route to the switch
+ hopcount - number of hops on the path to the switch
+ lnext - returns names of devices linked to the switch except one of a device
+ linked to the ingress port (reported as "lprev"). This is an array
+ names with number of lines equal to number of ports in switch. If
+ a switch port has no attached device, returns "null" instead of
+ a device name.
+
+4.2 Device-specific Switch Attributes
+
+Device-specific switch attributes are listed for each RapidIO switch driver
+that exports additional attributes.
+
+IDT_GEN2:
+ errlog - reads contents of device error log until it is empty.
diff --git a/Documentation/rbtree.txt b/Documentation/rbtree.txt
index 19f8278c385..8d32d85a523 100644
--- a/Documentation/rbtree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rbtree.txt
@@ -196,15 +196,20 @@ Support for Augmented rbtrees
Augmented rbtree is an rbtree with "some" additional data stored in each node.
This data can be used to augment some new functionality to rbtree.
Augmented rbtree is an optional feature built on top of basic rbtree
-infrastructure. rbtree user who wants this feature will have an augment
-callback function in rb_root initialized.
-
-This callback function will be called from rbtree core routines whenever
-a node has a change in one or both of its children. It is the responsibility
-of the callback function to recalculate the additional data that is in the
-rb node using new children information. Note that if this new additional
-data affects the parent node's additional data, then callback function has
-to handle it and do the recursive updates.
+infrastructure. An rbtree user who wants this feature will have to call the
+augmentation functions with the user provided augmentation callback
+when inserting and erasing nodes.
+
+On insertion, the user must call rb_augment_insert() once the new node is in
+place. This will cause the augmentation function callback to be called for
+each node between the new node and the root which has been affected by the
+insertion.
+
+When erasing a node, the user must call rb_augment_erase_begin() first to
+retrieve the deepest node on the rebalance path. Then, after erasing the
+original node, the user must call rb_augment_erase_end() with the deepest
+node found earlier. This will cause the augmentation function to be called
+for each affected node between the deepest node and the root.
Interval tree is an example of augmented rb tree. Reference -
diff --git a/Documentation/rtc.txt b/Documentation/rtc.txt
index 9104c106208..250160469d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/rtc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rtc.txt
@@ -178,38 +178,29 @@ RTC class framework, but can't be supported by the older driver.
setting the longer alarm time and enabling its IRQ using a single
request (using the same model as EFI firmware).
- * RTC_UIE_ON, RTC_UIE_OFF ... if the RTC offers IRQs, it probably
- also offers update IRQs whenever the "seconds" counter changes.
- If needed, the RTC framework can emulate this mechanism.
+ * RTC_UIE_ON, RTC_UIE_OFF ... if the RTC offers IRQs, the RTC framework
+ will emulate this mechanism.
- * RTC_PIE_ON, RTC_PIE_OFF, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_IRQP_READ ... another
- feature often accessible with an IRQ line is a periodic IRQ, issued
- at settable frequencies (usually 2^N Hz).
+ * RTC_PIE_ON, RTC_PIE_OFF, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_IRQP_READ ... these icotls
+ are emulated via a kernel hrtimer.
In many cases, the RTC alarm can be a system wake event, used to force
Linux out of a low power sleep state (or hibernation) back to a fully
operational state. For example, a system could enter a deep power saving
state until it's time to execute some scheduled tasks.
-Note that many of these ioctls need not actually be implemented by your
-driver. The common rtc-dev interface handles many of these nicely if your
-driver returns ENOIOCTLCMD. Some common examples:
+Note that many of these ioctls are handled by the common rtc-dev interface.
+Some common examples:
* RTC_RD_TIME, RTC_SET_TIME: the read_time/set_time functions will be
called with appropriate values.
- * RTC_ALM_SET, RTC_ALM_READ, RTC_WKALM_SET, RTC_WKALM_RD: the
- set_alarm/read_alarm functions will be called.
+ * RTC_ALM_SET, RTC_ALM_READ, RTC_WKALM_SET, RTC_WKALM_RD: gets or sets
+ the alarm rtc_timer. May call the set_alarm driver function.
- * RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_IRQP_READ: the irq_set_freq function will be called
- to set the frequency while the framework will handle the read for you
- since the frequency is stored in the irq_freq member of the rtc_device
- structure. Your driver needs to initialize the irq_freq member during
- init. Make sure you check the requested frequency is in range of your
- hardware in the irq_set_freq function. If it isn't, return -EINVAL. If
- you cannot actually change the frequency, do not define irq_set_freq.
+ * RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_IRQP_READ: These are emulated by the generic code.
- * RTC_PIE_ON, RTC_PIE_OFF: the irq_set_state function will be called.
+ * RTC_PIE_ON, RTC_PIE_OFF: These are also emulated by the generic code.
If all else fails, check out the rtc-test.c driver!
diff --git a/Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt b/Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt
index 86f9f74b2b3..efe998becc5 100644
--- a/Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt
+++ b/Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt
@@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ IP forwarding is on.
There is a lot of useful info in here best found by going in & having a look around,
so I'll take you through some entries I consider important.
-All the processes running on the machine have there own entry defined by
+All the processes running on the machine have their own entry defined by
/proc/<pid>
So lets have a look at the init process
cd /proc/1
diff --git a/Documentation/s390/TAPE b/Documentation/s390/TAPE
deleted file mode 100644
index c639aa5603f..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/s390/TAPE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-Channel attached Tape device driver
-
------------------------------WARNING-----------------------------------------
-This driver is considered to be EXPERIMENTAL. Do NOT use it in
-production environments. Feel free to test it and report problems back to us.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The LINUX for zSeries tape device driver manages channel attached tape drives
-which are compatible to IBM 3480 or IBM 3490 magnetic tape subsystems. This
-includes various models of these devices (for example the 3490E).
-
-
-Tape driver features
-
-The device driver supports a maximum of 128 tape devices.
-No official LINUX device major number is assigned to the zSeries tape device
-driver. It allocates major numbers dynamically and reports them on system
-startup.
-Typically it will get major number 254 for both the character device front-end
-and the block device front-end.
-
-The tape device driver needs no kernel parameters. All supported devices
-present are detected on driver initialization at system startup or module load.
-The devices detected are ordered by their subchannel numbers. The device with
-the lowest subchannel number becomes device 0, the next one will be device 1
-and so on.
-
-
-Tape character device front-end
-
-The usual way to read or write to the tape device is through the character
-device front-end. The zSeries tape device driver provides two character devices
-for each physical device -- the first of these will rewind automatically when
-it is closed, the second will not rewind automatically.
-
-The character device nodes are named /dev/rtibm0 (rewinding) and /dev/ntibm0
-(non-rewinding) for the first device, /dev/rtibm1 and /dev/ntibm1 for the
-second, and so on.
-
-The character device front-end can be used as any other LINUX tape device. You
-can write to it and read from it using LINUX facilities such as GNU tar. The
-tool mt can be used to perform control operations, such as rewinding the tape
-or skipping a file.
-
-Most LINUX tape software should work with either tape character device.
-
-
-Tape block device front-end
-
-The tape device may also be accessed as a block device in read-only mode.
-This could be used for software installation in the same way as it is used with
-other operation systems on the zSeries platform (and most LINUX
-distributions are shipped on compact disk using ISO9660 filesystems).
-
-One block device node is provided for each physical device. These are named
-/dev/btibm0 for the first device, /dev/btibm1 for the second and so on.
-You should only use the ISO9660 filesystem on LINUX for zSeries tapes because
-the physical tape devices cannot perform fast seeks and the ISO9660 system is
-optimized for this situation.
-
-
-Tape block device example
-
-In this example a tape with an ISO9660 filesystem is created using the first
-tape device. ISO9660 filesystem support must be built into your system kernel
-for this.
-The mt command is used to issue tape commands and the mkisofs command to
-create an ISO9660 filesystem:
-
-- create a LINUX directory (somedir) with the contents of the filesystem
- mkdir somedir
- cp contents somedir
-
-- insert a tape
-
-- ensure the tape is at the beginning
- mt -f /dev/ntibm0 rewind
-
-- set the blocksize of the character driver. The blocksize 2048 bytes
- is commonly used on ISO9660 CD-Roms
- mt -f /dev/ntibm0 setblk 2048
-
-- write the filesystem to the character device driver
- mkisofs -o /dev/ntibm0 somedir
-
-- rewind the tape again
- mt -f /dev/ntibm0 rewind
-
-- Now you can mount your new filesystem as a block device:
- mount -t iso9660 -o ro,block=2048 /dev/btibm0 /mnt
-
-TODO List
-
- - Driver has to be stabilized still
-
-BUGS
-
-This driver is considered BETA, which means some weaknesses may still
-be in it.
-If an error occurs which cannot be handled by the code you will get a
-sense-data dump.In that case please do the following:
-
-1. set the tape driver debug level to maximum:
- echo 6 >/proc/s390dbf/tape/level
-
-2. re-perform the actions which produced the bug. (Hopefully the bug will
- reappear.)
-
-3. get a snapshot from the debug-feature:
- cat /proc/s390dbf/tape/hex_ascii >somefile
-
-4. Now put the snapshot together with a detailed description of the situation
- that led to the bug:
- - Which tool did you use?
- - Which hardware do you have?
- - Was your tape unit online?
- - Is it a shared tape unit?
-
-5. Send an email with your bug report to:
- mailto:Linux390@de.ibm.com
-
-
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
index d43dbcbd163..28aa1075e29 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-arch.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Your cpu_idle routines need to obey the following rules:
barrier issued (followed by a test of need_resched with
interrupts disabled, as explained in 3).
-arch/i386/kernel/process.c has examples of both polling and
+arch/x86/kernel/process.c has examples of both polling and
sleeping idle functions.
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt
index 8239ebbcddc..91ecff07ced 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ This is the (partial) list of the hooks:
It puts the scheduling entity (task) into the red-black tree and
increments the nr_running variable.
- - dequeue_tree(...)
+ - dequeue_task(...)
When a task is no longer runnable, this function is called to keep the
corresponding scheduling entity out of the red-black tree. It decrements
@@ -195,11 +195,6 @@ This is the (partial) list of the hooks:
This function is mostly called from time tick functions; it might lead to
process switch. This drives the running preemption.
- - task_new(...)
-
- The core scheduler gives the scheduling module an opportunity to manage new
- task startup. The CFS scheduling module uses it for group scheduling, while
- the scheduling module for a real-time task does not use it.
@@ -228,9 +223,10 @@ When CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED is defined, a "cpu.shares" file is created for each
group created using the pseudo filesystem. See example steps below to create
task groups and modify their CPU share using the "cgroups" pseudo filesystem.
- # mkdir /dev/cpuctl
- # mount -t cgroup -ocpu none /dev/cpuctl
- # cd /dev/cpuctl
+ # mount -t tmpfs cgroup_root /sys/fs/cgroup
+ # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu
+ # mount -t cgroup -ocpu none /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu
+ # cd /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu
# mkdir multimedia # create "multimedia" group of tasks
# mkdir browser # create "browser" group of tasks
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt
index 373ceacc367..b7ee379b651 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-Each CPU has a "base" scheduling domain (struct sched_domain). These are
-accessed via cpu_sched_domain(i) and this_sched_domain() macros. The domain
+Each CPU has a "base" scheduling domain (struct sched_domain). The domain
hierarchy is built from these base domains via the ->parent pointer. ->parent
-MUST be NULL terminated, and domain structures should be per-CPU as they
-are locklessly updated.
+MUST be NULL terminated, and domain structures should be per-CPU as they are
+locklessly updated.
Each scheduling domain spans a number of CPUs (stored in the ->span field).
A domain's span MUST be a superset of it child's span (this restriction could
@@ -26,11 +25,26 @@ is treated as one entity. The load of a group is defined as the sum of the
load of each of its member CPUs, and only when the load of a group becomes
out of balance are tasks moved between groups.
-In kernel/sched.c, rebalance_tick is run periodically on each CPU. This
-function takes its CPU's base sched domain and checks to see if has reached
-its rebalance interval. If so, then it will run load_balance on that domain.
-rebalance_tick then checks the parent sched_domain (if it exists), and the
-parent of the parent and so forth.
+In kernel/sched.c, trigger_load_balance() is run periodically on each CPU
+through scheduler_tick(). It raises a softirq after the next regularly scheduled
+rebalancing event for the current runqueue has arrived. The actual load
+balancing workhorse, run_rebalance_domains()->rebalance_domains(), is then run
+in softirq context (SCHED_SOFTIRQ).
+
+The latter function takes two arguments: the current CPU and whether it was idle
+at the time the scheduler_tick() happened and iterates over all sched domains
+our CPU is on, starting from its base domain and going up the ->parent chain.
+While doing that, it checks to see if the current domain has exhausted its
+rebalance interval. If so, it runs load_balance() on that domain. It then checks
+the parent sched_domain (if it exists), and the parent of the parent and so
+forth.
+
+Initially, load_balance() finds the busiest group in the current sched domain.
+If it succeeds, it looks for the busiest runqueue of all the CPUs' runqueues in
+that group. If it manages to find such a runqueue, it locks both our initial
+CPU's runqueue and the newly found busiest one and starts moving tasks from it
+to our runqueue. The exact number of tasks amounts to an imbalance previously
+computed while iterating over this sched domain's groups.
*** Implementing sched domains ***
The "base" domain will "span" the first level of the hierarchy. In the case
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt
index 605b0d40329..71b54d54998 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt
@@ -129,9 +129,8 @@ priority!
Enabling CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED lets you explicitly allocate real
CPU bandwidth to task groups.
-This uses the /cgroup virtual file system and
-"/cgroup/<cgroup>/cpu.rt_runtime_us" to control the CPU time reserved for each
-control group.
+This uses the cgroup virtual file system and "<cgroup>/cpu.rt_runtime_us"
+to control the CPU time reserved for each control group.
For more information on working with control groups, you should read
Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt as well.
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ For now, this can be simplified to just the following (but see Future plans):
===============
There is work in progress to make the scheduling period for each group
-("/cgroup/<cgroup>/cpu.rt_period_us") configurable as well.
+("<cgroup>/cpu.rt_period_us") configurable as well.
The constraint on the period is that a subgroup must have a smaller or
equal period to its parent. But realistically its not very useful _yet_
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt b/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
index d7fbc9488b9..48e982cd6fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/BusLogic.txt
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ replacing "/usr/src" with wherever you keep your Linux kernel source tree:
make config
make zImage
-Then install "arch/i386/boot/zImage" as your standard kernel, run lilo if
+Then install "arch/x86/boot/zImage" as your standard kernel, run lilo if
appropriate, and reboot.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.lpfc b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.lpfc
index 5e83769c6aa..c56ec99d7b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.lpfc
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.lpfc
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ Changes from 20041229 to 20050110
lpfc_scsiport.c
* In remote port changes: no longer nulling target->pnode when
removing from mapped list. Pnode get nulled when the node is
- freed (after nodev tmo). This bug was causing i/o recieved in
+ freed (after nodev tmo). This bug was causing i/o received in
the small window while the device was blocked to be errored w/
did_no_connect. With the fix, it returns host_busy
(per the pre-remote port changes).
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ Changes from 20041018 to 20041123
coherent mappings. Note: There are more consistent mappings
that are using pci_dma_sync calls. Probably these should be
removed as well.
- * Modified lpfc_free_scsi_buf to accomodate all three scsi_buf
+ * Modified lpfc_free_scsi_buf to accommodate all three scsi_buf
free types to alleviate miscellaneous panics with cable pull
testing.
* Set hotplug to default 0 and lpfc_target_remove to not remove
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ Changes from 20041018 to 20041123
included more than once.
* Replaced "set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(timeout)" with "msleep(timeout)".
- * Fixnode was loosing starget when rediscovered. We saw messages
+ * Fixnode was losing starget when rediscovered. We saw messages
like: lpfc 0000:04:02.0: 0:0263 Cannot block scsi target as a
result. Moved starget field into struct lpfc_target which is
referenced from the node.
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ Changes from 20041018 to 20041123
* Make 3 functions static: lpfc_get_hba_sym_node_name,
lpfc_intr_prep and lpfc_setup_slim_access. Move lpfc_intr_prep
and lpfc_setup_slim_access so they're defined before being used.
- * Remove an unecessary list_del() in lpfc_hbadisc.c.
+ * Remove an unnecessary list_del() in lpfc_hbadisc.c.
* Set nlp_state before calling lpfc_nlp_list() since this will
potentially call fc_target_unblock which may cause a race in
queuecommand by releasing host_lock.
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ Changes from 20040908 to 20040920
* Changed version number to 8.0.12
* Removed used #defines: DEFAULT_PCI_LATENCY_CLOCKS and
PCI_LATENCY_VALUE from lpfc_hw.h.
- * Changes to accomodate rnid.
+ * Changes to accommodate rnid.
* Fix RSCN handling so RSCN NS queries only effect NPorts found in
RSCN data.
* If we rcv a plogi on a NPort queued up for discovery, clear the
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ Changes from 20040908 to 20040920
counter instead, brd_no isn't reused anymore. Also some tiny
whitespace cleanups in surrounding code.
* Reorder functions in lpfc_els.c to remove need for prototypes.
- * Removed unsed prototypes from lpfc_crtn.h -
+ * Removed unused prototypes from lpfc_crtn.h -
lpfc_ip_timeout_handler, lpfc_read_pci and lpfc_revoke.
* Removed some unused prototypes from lpfc_crtn.h -
lpfc_scsi_hba_reset, lpfc_scsi_issue_inqsn,
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ Changes from 20040823 to 20040908
* Minimal support for SCSI flat space addressing/volume set
addressing. Use 16 bits of LUN address so that flat
addressing/VSA will work.
- * Changed 2 occurences of if( 1 != f(x)) to if(f(x) != 1)
+ * Changed 2 occurrences of if( 1 != f(x)) to if(f(x) != 1)
* Drop include of lpfc_cfgparm.h.
* Reduce stack usage of lpfc_fdmi_cmd in lpfc_ct.c.
* Add minimum range checking property to /sys write/store
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ Changes from 20040402 to 20040409
* Removed lpfc_els_chk_latt from the lpfc_config_post function.
lpfc_els_chk_latt will enable the link event interrupts when
flogi is pending which causes two discovery state machines
- running parallely.
+ running parallelly.
* Add pci_disable_device to unload path.
* Move lpfc_sleep_event from lpfc_fcp.c to lpfc_util_ioctl.c
* Call dma_map_single() & pci_map_single() directly instead of via
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ Changes from 20040326 to 20040402
ELX_WRITE_HS ELX_WRITE_HA ELX_WRITE_CA ELX_READ_HC
ELX_READ_HS ELX_READ_HA ELX_READ_CA ELX_READ_MB ELX_RESET
ELX_READ_HBA ELX_INSTANCE ELX_LIP. Also introduced
- attribute "set" to be used in conjuction with the above
+ attribute "set" to be used in conjunction with the above
attributes.
* Removed DLINK, enque and deque declarations now that clock
doesn't use them anymore
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
index 5e07d320817..d2052fdbedd 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Older Version : 2.20.4.6 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
1. Sorted out PCI IDs to remove megaraid support overlaps.
Based on the patch from Daniel, sorted out PCI IDs along with
- charactor node name change from 'megadev' to 'megadev_legacy' to avoid
+ character node name change from 'megadev' to 'megadev_legacy' to avoid
conflict.
---
Hopefully we'll be getting the build restriction zapped much sooner,
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas
index b64d10d221e..1b6e27ddb7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas
@@ -1,3 +1,48 @@
+Release Date : Tue. Jul 26, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 -
+ (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
+ Adam Radford
+Current Version : 00.00.05.40-rc1
+Old Version : 00.00.05.38-rc1
+ 1. Fix FastPath I/O to work with degraded RAID 1.
+ 2. Add .change_queue_depth support.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Release Date : Wed. May 11, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 -
+ (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
+ Adam Radford
+Current Version : 00.00.05.38-rc1
+Old Version : 00.00.05.34-rc1
+ 1. Remove MSI-X black list, use MFI_REG_STATE.ready.msiEnable.
+ 2. Remove un-used function megasas_return_cmd_for_smid().
+ 3. Check MFI_REG_STATE.fault.resetAdapter in megasas_reset_fusion().
+ 4. Disable interrupts/free_irq() in megasas_shutdown().
+ 5. Fix bug where AENs could be lost in probe() and resume().
+ 6. Convert 6,10,12 byte CDB's to 16 byte CDB for large LBA's for FastPath
+ IO.
+ 7. Add 1078 OCR support.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Release Date : Thu. Feb 24, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 -
+ (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
+ Adam Radford
+Current Version : 00.00.05.34-rc1
+Old Version : 00.00.05.29-rc1
+ 1. Fix some failure gotos from megasas_probe_one(), etc.
+ 2. Add missing check_and_restore_queue_depth() call in
+ complete_cmd_fusion().
+ 3. Enable MSI-X before calling megasas_init_fw().
+ 4. Call tasklet_schedule() even if outbound_intr_status == 0 for MFI based
+ boards in MSI-X mode.
+ 5. Fix megasas_probe_one() to clear PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE in msi control
+ register in kdump kernel.
+ 6. Fix megasas_get_cmd() to only print "Command pool empty" if
+ megasas_dbg_lvl is set.
+ 7. Fix megasas_build_dcdb_fusion() to not filter by TYPE_DISK.
+ 8. Fix megasas_build_dcdb_fusion() to use io_request->LUN[1] field.
+ 9. Add MR_EVT_CFG_CLEARED to megasas_aen_polling().
+ 10. Fix tasklet_init() in megasas_init_fw() to use instancet->tasklet.
+ 11. Fix fault state handling in megasas_transition_to_ready().
+ 12. Fix max_sectors setting for IEEE SGL's.
+ 13. Fix iMR OCR support to work correctly.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Release Date : Tues. Dec 14, 2010 17:00:00 PST 2010 -
(emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
Adam Radford
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.ncr53c8xx b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.ncr53c8xx
index 8b278c10edf..9288e3d8974 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.ncr53c8xx
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.ncr53c8xx
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ Sun Feb 14:00 1999 Gerard Roudier (groudier@club-internet.fr)
By default the driver uses both IRQF_SHARED and IRQF_DISABLED.
Option 'ncr53c8xx=irqm:0x20' may be used when an IRQ is shared by
a 53C8XX adapter and a network board.
- - Tiny mispelling fixed (ABORT instead of ABRT). Was fortunately
+ - Tiny misspelling fixed (ABORT instead of ABRT). Was fortunately
harmless.
- Negotiate SYNC data transfers with CCS devices.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.sym53c8xx b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.sym53c8xx
index 02ffbc1e8a8..c1933707d0b 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.sym53c8xx
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.sym53c8xx
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ Fri Jan 1 20:00 1999 Gerard Roudier (groudier@club-internet.fr)
Sat Dec 19 21:00 1998 Gerard Roudier (groudier@club-internet.fr)
* version sym53c8xx-1.0
- Define some new IO registers for the 896 (istat1, mbox0, mbox1)
- - Revamp slighly the Symbios NVRAM lay-out based on the excerpt of
+ - Revamp slightly the Symbios NVRAM lay-out based on the excerpt of
the header file I received from Symbios.
- Check the PCI bus number for the boot order (Using a fast
PCI controller behing a PCI-PCI bridge seems sub-optimal).
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla2xxx b/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla2xxx
index 9e15b4f9cd2..19e7cd4bba6 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla2xxx
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla2xxx
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-Copyright (c) 2003-2005 QLogic Corporation
-QLogic Linux Fibre Channel HBA Driver
+Copyright (c) 2003-2011 QLogic Corporation
+QLogic Linux/ESX Fibre Channel HBA Driver
-This program includes a device driver for Linux 2.6 that may be
+This program includes a device driver for Linux 2.6/ESX that may be
distributed with QLogic hardware specific firmware binary file.
You may modify and redistribute the device driver code under the
-GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
-Foundation (version 2 or a later version).
+GNU General Public License (a copy of which is attached hereto as
+Exhibit A) published by the Free Software Foundation (version 2).
You may redistribute the hardware specific firmware binary file
under the following terms:
@@ -43,3 +43,285 @@ OTHERWISE IN ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (PATENT, COPYRIGHT,
TRADE SECRET, MASK WORK, OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT) EMBODIED IN
ANY OTHER QLOGIC HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE EITHER SOLELY OR IN
COMBINATION WITH THIS PROGRAM.
+
+
+EXHIBIT A
+
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ Preamble
+
+ The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+ To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+ We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+ Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+ Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
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diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt b/Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt
index 29ce6d87e45..94848734ac6 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/aha152x.txt
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ in the partition table and therefore every operating system has to know
the right geometry to be able to interpret it.
Moreover there are certain limitations to the C/H/S addressing scheme,
-namely the address space is limited to upto 255 heads, upto 63 sectors
+namely the address space is limited to up to 255 heads, up to 63 sectors
and a maximum of 1023 cylinders.
The AHA-1522 BIOS calculates the geometry by fixing the number of heads
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt b/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt
index 16e054c9c70..64ac7093c87 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ The following information is available in this file:
Option: tag_info:{{value[,value...]}[,{value[,value...]}...]}
Definition: Set the per-target tagged queue depth on a
per controller basis. Both controllers and targets
- may be ommitted indicating that they should retain
+ may be omitted indicating that they should retain
the default tag depth.
Examples: tag_info:{{16,32,32,64,8,8,,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32}
On Controller 0
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ The following information is available in this file:
The rd_strm_bitmask is a 16 bit hex value in which
each bit represents a target. Setting the target's
bit to '1' enables read streaming for that
- target. Controllers may be ommitted indicating that
+ target. Controllers may be omitted indicating that
they should retain the default read streaming setting.
Example: rd_strm:{0x0041}
On Controller 0
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ The following information is available in this file:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Option: dv: {value[,value...]}
Definition: Set Domain Validation Policy on a per-controller basis.
- Controllers may be ommitted indicating that
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
they should retain the default read streaming setting.
Example: dv:{-1,0,,1,1,0}
On Controller 0 leave DV at its default setting.
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ The following information is available in this file:
Option: precomp: {value[,value...]}
Definition: Set IO Cell precompensation value on a per-controller
basis.
- Controllers may be ommitted indicating that
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
they should retain the default precompensation setting.
Example: precomp:{0x1}
On Controller 0 set precompensation to 1.
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ The following information is available in this file:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Option: slewrate: {value[,value...]}
Definition: Set IO Cell slew rate on a per-controller basis.
- Controllers may be ommitted indicating that
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
they should retain the default slew rate setting.
Example: slewrate:{0x1}
On Controller 0 set slew rate to 1.
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ The following information is available in this file:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Option: amplitude: {value[,value...]}
Definition: Set IO Cell signal amplitude on a per-controller basis.
- Controllers may be ommitted indicating that
+ Controllers may be omitted indicating that
they should retain the default read streaming setting.
Example: amplitude:{0x1}
On Controller 0 set amplitude to 1.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt b/Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt
index dca658362cb..891435a72fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ boot parameter "hpsa_allow_any=1" is specified, however these are not tested
nor supported by HP with this driver. For older Smart Arrays, the cciss
driver should still be used.
+The "hpsa_simple_mode=1" boot parameter may be used to prevent the driver from
+putting the controller into "performant" mode. The difference is that with simple
+mode, each command completion requires an interrupt, while with "performant mode"
+(the default, and ordinarily better performing) it is possible to have multiple
+command completions indicated by a single interrupt.
+
HPSA specific entries in /sys
-----------------------------
@@ -39,6 +45,8 @@ HPSA specific entries in /sys
/sys/class/scsi_host/host*/rescan
/sys/class/scsi_host/host*/firmware_revision
+ /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/resettable
+ /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/transport_mode
the host "rescan" attribute is a write only attribute. Writing to this
attribute will cause the driver to scan for new, changed, or removed devices
@@ -55,6 +63,21 @@ HPSA specific entries in /sys
root@host:/sys/class/scsi_host/host4# cat firmware_revision
7.14
+ The transport_mode indicates whether the controller is in "performant"
+ or "simple" mode. This is controlled by the "hpsa_simple_mode" module
+ parameter.
+
+ The "resettable" read-only attribute indicates whether a particular
+ controller is able to honor the "reset_devices" kernel parameter. If the
+ device is resettable, this file will contain a "1", otherwise, a "0". This
+ parameter is used by kdump, for example, to reset the controller at driver
+ load time to eliminate any outstanding commands on the controller and get the
+ controller into a known state so that the kdump initiated i/o will work right
+ and not be disrupted in any way by stale commands or other stale state
+ remaining on the controller from the previous kernel. This attribute enables
+ kexec tools to warn the user if they attempt to designate a device which is
+ unable to honor the reset_devices kernel parameter as a dump device.
+
HPSA specific disk attributes:
------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt b/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
index 45d61ad8c6f..ac41a9fcac7 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ibmmca.txt
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
(scb) and calls a local function issue_cmd(), which writes a scb
command into subsystem I/O ports. Once the scb command is carried out,
the interrupt_handler() is invoked. If a device is determined to be
- existant and it has not assigned any ldn, it gets one dynamically.
+ existent and it has not assigned any ldn, it gets one dynamically.
For this, the whole stuff is done in ibmmca_queuecommand().
2.6 Abort & Reset Commands
@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@
some error appeared, else it is undefined. Now, this is fixed. Before
any SCB command gets queued, the tsb.dev_status is set to 0, so the
cmd->result won't screw up Linux higher level drivers.
- 2) The reset-function has slightly improved. This is still planed for
+ 2) The reset-function has slightly improved. This is still planned for
abort. During the abort and the reset function, no interrupts are
allowed. This is however quite hard to cope with, so the INT-status
register is read. When the interrupt gets queued, one can find its
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
index 032399b16a5..ade046ea7c1 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Trouble?
If you insmod the driver with "insmod debug=1", it will be verbose and
prints a lot of stuff to the syslog. Compiling the kernel with
-CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y improves the quality of the error messages alot
+CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y improves the quality of the error messages a lot
because the kernel will translate the error codes into human-readable
strings then.
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.txt
index 7acbebb17fa..6ff16b620d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_eh.txt
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ scmd->allowed.
SCSI transports/LLDDs automatically acquire sense data on
command failures (autosense). Autosense is recommended for
performance reasons and as sense information could get out of
- sync inbetween occurrence of CHECK CONDITION and this action.
+ sync between occurrence of CHECK CONDITION and this action.
Note that if autosense is not supported, scmd->sense_buffer
contains invalid sense data when error-completing the scmd
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
index e00192de4d1..f79282fc48d 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Transport <-> LLDD Interfaces :
Vport support by LLDD:
The LLDD indicates support for vports by supplying a vport_create()
- function in the transport template. The presense of this function will
+ function in the transport template. The presence of this function will
cause the creation of the new attributes on the fc_host. As part of
the physical port completing its initialization relative to the
transport, it should set the max_npiv_vports attribute to indicate the
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
index df322c10346..5f17d29c59b 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ Members of interest:
underruns (overruns should be rare). If possible an LLD
should set 'resid' prior to invoking 'done'. The most
interesting case is data transfers from a SCSI target
- device device (i.e. READs) that underrun.
+ device (e.g. READs) that underrun.
underflow - LLD should place (DID_ERROR << 16) in 'result' if
actual number of bytes transferred is less than this
figure. Not many LLDs implement this check and some that
@@ -1351,6 +1351,18 @@ Members of interest:
report a DID_ERROR. Better for an LLD to implement
'resid'.
+It is recommended that a LLD set 'resid' on data transfers from a SCSI
+target device (e.g. READs). It is especially important that 'resid' is set
+when such data transfers have sense keys of MEDIUM ERROR and HARDWARE ERROR
+(and possibly RECOVERED ERROR). In these cases if a LLD is in doubt how much
+data has been received then the safest approach is to indicate no bytes have
+been received. For example: to indicate that no valid data has been received
+a LLD might use these helpers:
+ scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt));
+where 'SCpnt' is a pointer to a scsi_cmnd object. To indicate only three 512
+bytes blocks has been received 'resid' could be set like this:
+ scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) - (3 * 512));
+
The scsi_cmnd structure is defined in include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.txt b/Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.txt
index 6f63b798967..6af8f7a7770 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/sym53c8xx_2.txt
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ from the driver.
7. Profiling information
-This driver does not provide profiling informations as did its predecessors.
+This driver does not provide profiling information as did its predecessors.
This feature was not this useful and added complexity to the code.
As the driver code got more complex, I have decided to remove everything
that didn't seem actually useful.
diff --git a/Documentation/security/00-INDEX b/Documentation/security/00-INDEX
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..19bc49439ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/security/00-INDEX
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+00-INDEX
+ - this file.
+SELinux.txt
+ - how to get started with the SELinux security enhancement.
+Smack.txt
+ - documentation on the Smack Linux Security Module.
+apparmor.txt
+ - documentation on the AppArmor security extension.
+credentials.txt
+ - documentation about credentials in Linux.
+keys-request-key.txt
+ - description of the kernel key request service.
+keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
+ - info on the Trusted and Encrypted keys in the kernel key ring service.
+keys.txt
+ - description of the kernel key retention service.
+tomoyo.txt
+ - documentation on the TOMOYO Linux Security Module.
diff --git a/Documentation/SELinux.txt b/Documentation/security/SELinux.txt
index 07eae00f331..07eae00f331 100644
--- a/Documentation/SELinux.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/SELinux.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/Smack.txt b/Documentation/security/Smack.txt
index e9dab41c0fe..e9dab41c0fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/Smack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/Smack.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/apparmor.txt b/Documentation/security/apparmor.txt
index 93c1fd7d063..93c1fd7d063 100644
--- a/Documentation/apparmor.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/apparmor.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/credentials.txt b/Documentation/security/credentials.txt
index 995baf379c0..fc0366cbd7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/credentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/credentials.txt
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ The Linux kernel supports the following types of credentials:
When a process accesses a key, if not already present, it will normally be
cached on one of these keyrings for future accesses to find.
- For more information on using keys, see Documentation/keys.txt.
+ For more information on using keys, see Documentation/security/keys.txt.
(5) LSM
diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys-ecryptfs.txt b/Documentation/security/keys-ecryptfs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c3bbeba6356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/security/keys-ecryptfs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+ Encrypted keys for the eCryptfs filesystem
+
+ECryptfs is a stacked filesystem which transparently encrypts and decrypts each
+file using a randomly generated File Encryption Key (FEK).
+
+Each FEK is in turn encrypted with a File Encryption Key Encryption Key (FEFEK)
+either in kernel space or in user space with a daemon called 'ecryptfsd'. In
+the former case the operation is performed directly by the kernel CryptoAPI
+using a key, the FEFEK, derived from a user prompted passphrase; in the latter
+the FEK is encrypted by 'ecryptfsd' with the help of external libraries in order
+to support other mechanisms like public key cryptography, PKCS#11 and TPM based
+operations.
+
+The data structure defined by eCryptfs to contain information required for the
+FEK decryption is called authentication token and, currently, can be stored in a
+kernel key of the 'user' type, inserted in the user's session specific keyring
+by the userspace utility 'mount.ecryptfs' shipped with the package
+'ecryptfs-utils'.
+
+The 'encrypted' key type has been extended with the introduction of the new
+format 'ecryptfs' in order to be used in conjunction with the eCryptfs
+filesystem. Encrypted keys of the newly introduced format store an
+authentication token in its payload with a FEFEK randomly generated by the
+kernel and protected by the parent master key.
+
+In order to avoid known-plaintext attacks, the datablob obtained through
+commands 'keyctl print' or 'keyctl pipe' does not contain the overall
+authentication token, which content is well known, but only the FEFEK in
+encrypted form.
+
+The eCryptfs filesystem may really benefit from using encrypted keys in that the
+required key can be securely generated by an Administrator and provided at boot
+time after the unsealing of a 'trusted' key in order to perform the mount in a
+controlled environment. Another advantage is that the key is not exposed to
+threats of malicious software, because it is available in clear form only at
+kernel level.
+
+Usage:
+ keyctl add encrypted name "new ecryptfs key-type:master-key-name keylen" ring
+ keyctl add encrypted name "load hex_blob" ring
+ keyctl update keyid "update key-type:master-key-name"
+
+name:= '<16 hexadecimal characters>'
+key-type:= 'trusted' | 'user'
+keylen:= 64
+
+
+Example of encrypted key usage with the eCryptfs filesystem:
+
+Create an encrypted key "1000100010001000" of length 64 bytes with format
+'ecryptfs' and save it using a previously loaded user key "test":
+
+ $ keyctl add encrypted 1000100010001000 "new ecryptfs user:test 64" @u
+ 19184530
+
+ $ keyctl print 19184530
+ ecryptfs user:test 64 490045d4bfe48c99f0d465fbbbb79e7500da954178e2de0697
+ dd85091f5450a0511219e9f7cd70dcd498038181466f78ac8d4c19504fcc72402bfc41c2
+ f253a41b7507ccaa4b2b03fff19a69d1cc0b16e71746473f023a95488b6edfd86f7fdd40
+ 9d292e4bacded1258880122dd553a661
+
+ $ keyctl pipe 19184530 > ecryptfs.blob
+
+Mount an eCryptfs filesystem using the created encrypted key "1000100010001000"
+into the '/secret' directory:
+
+ $ mount -i -t ecryptfs -oecryptfs_sig=1000100010001000,\
+ ecryptfs_cipher=aes,ecryptfs_key_bytes=32 /secret /secret
diff --git a/Documentation/keys-request-key.txt b/Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt
index 09b55e46174..51987bfecfe 100644
--- a/Documentation/keys-request-key.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
===================
The key request service is part of the key retention service (refer to
-Documentation/keys.txt). This document explains more fully how the requesting
-algorithm works.
+Documentation/security/keys.txt). This document explains more fully how
+the requesting algorithm works.
The process starts by either the kernel requesting a service by calling
request_key*():
@@ -127,14 +127,15 @@ This is because process A's keyrings can't simply be attached to
of them, and (b) it requires the same UID/GID/Groups all the way through.
-======================
-NEGATIVE INSTANTIATION
-======================
+====================================
+NEGATIVE INSTANTIATION AND REJECTION
+====================================
Rather than instantiating a key, it is possible for the possessor of an
authorisation key to negatively instantiate a key that's under construction.
This is a short duration placeholder that causes any attempt at re-requesting
-the key whilst it exists to fail with error ENOKEY.
+the key whilst it exists to fail with error ENOKEY if negated or the specified
+error if rejected.
This is provided to prevent excessive repeated spawning of /sbin/request-key
processes for a key that will never be obtainable.
diff --git a/Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt b/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
index 8fb79bc1ac4..5f50ccabfc8 100644
--- a/Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt
@@ -53,12 +53,19 @@ they are only as secure as the user key encrypting them. The master user key
should therefore be loaded in as secure a way as possible, preferably early in
boot.
+The decrypted portion of encrypted keys can contain either a simple symmetric
+key or a more complex structure. The format of the more complex structure is
+application specific, which is identified by 'format'.
+
Usage:
- keyctl add encrypted name "new key-type:master-key-name keylen" ring
- keyctl add encrypted name "load hex_blob" ring
- keyctl update keyid "update key-type:master-key-name"
+ keyctl add encrypted name "new [format] key-type:master-key-name keylen"
+ ring
+ keyctl add encrypted name "load hex_blob" ring
+ keyctl update keyid "update key-type:master-key-name"
+
+format:= 'default | ecryptfs'
+key-type:= 'trusted' | 'user'
-where 'key-type' is either 'trusted' or 'user'.
Examples of trusted and encrypted key usage:
@@ -114,15 +121,25 @@ Reseal a trusted key under new pcr values:
7ef6a24defe4846104209bf0c3eced7fa1a672ed5b125fc9d8cd88b476a658a4434644ef
df8ae9a178e9f83ba9f08d10fa47e4226b98b0702f06b3b8
-Create and save an encrypted key "evm" using the above trusted key "kmk":
+The initial consumer of trusted keys is EVM, which at boot time needs a high
+quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a
+trusted key provides strong guarantees that the EVM key has not been
+compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to specific boot PCR
+values, protects against boot and offline attacks. Create and save an
+encrypted key "evm" using the above trusted key "kmk":
+option 1: omitting 'format'
$ keyctl add encrypted evm "new trusted:kmk 32" @u
159771175
+option 2: explicitly defining 'format' as 'default'
+ $ keyctl add encrypted evm "new default trusted:kmk 32" @u
+ 159771175
+
$ keyctl print 159771175
- trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b382dbbc55
- be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e024717c64
- 5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc
+ default trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b3
+ 82dbbc55be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e0
+ 24717c64 5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc
$ keyctl pipe 159771175 > evm.blob
@@ -132,14 +149,11 @@ Load an encrypted key "evm" from saved blob:
831684262
$ keyctl print 831684262
- trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b382dbbc55
- be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e024717c64
- 5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc
-
-
-The initial consumer of trusted keys is EVM, which at boot time needs a high
-quality symmetric key for HMAC protection of file metadata. The use of a
-trusted key provides strong guarantees that the EVM key has not been
-compromised by a user level problem, and when sealed to specific boot PCR
-values, protects against boot and offline attacks. Other uses for trusted and
-encrypted keys, such as for disk and file encryption are anticipated.
+ default trusted:kmk 32 2375725ad57798846a9bbd240de8906f006e66c03af53b1b3
+ 82dbbc55be2a44616e4959430436dc4f2a7a9659aa60bb4652aeb2120f149ed197c564e0
+ 24717c64 5972dcb82ab2dde83376d82b2e3c09ffc
+
+Other uses for trusted and encrypted keys, such as for disk and file encryption
+are anticipated. In particular the new format 'ecryptfs' has been defined in
+in order to use encrypted keys to mount an eCryptfs filesystem. More details
+about the usage can be found in the file 'Documentation/keys-ecryptfs.txt'.
diff --git a/Documentation/keys.txt b/Documentation/security/keys.txt
index e4dbbdb1bd9..4d75931d2d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/keys.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/keys.txt
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ The main syscalls are:
/sbin/request-key will be invoked in an attempt to obtain a key. The
callout_info string will be passed as an argument to the program.
- See also Documentation/keys-request-key.txt.
+ See also Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt.
The keyctl syscall functions are:
@@ -637,6 +637,9 @@ The keyctl syscall functions are:
long keyctl(KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE, key_serial_t key,
const void *payload, size_t plen,
key_serial_t keyring);
+ long keyctl(KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV, key_serial_t key,
+ const struct iovec *payload_iov, unsigned ioc,
+ key_serial_t keyring);
If the kernel calls back to userspace to complete the instantiation of a
key, userspace should use this call to supply data for the key before the
@@ -652,11 +655,16 @@ The keyctl syscall functions are:
The payload and plen arguments describe the payload data as for add_key().
+ The payload_iov and ioc arguments describe the payload data in an iovec
+ array instead of a single buffer.
+
(*) Negatively instantiate a partially constructed key.
long keyctl(KEYCTL_NEGATE, key_serial_t key,
unsigned timeout, key_serial_t keyring);
+ long keyctl(KEYCTL_REJECT, key_serial_t key,
+ unsigned timeout, unsigned error, key_serial_t keyring);
If the kernel calls back to userspace to complete the instantiation of a
key, userspace should use this call mark the key as negative before the
@@ -669,6 +677,10 @@ The keyctl syscall functions are:
that keyring, however all the constraints applying in KEYCTL_LINK apply in
this case too.
+ If the key is rejected, future searches for it will return the specified
+ error code until the rejected key expires. Negating the key is the same
+ as rejecting the key with ENOKEY as the error code.
+
(*) Set the default request-key destination keyring.
@@ -852,7 +864,7 @@ payload contents" for more information.
If successful, the key will have been attached to the default keyring for
implicitly obtained request-key keys, as set by KEYCTL_SET_REQKEY_KEYRING.
- See also Documentation/keys-request-key.txt.
+ See also Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt.
(*) To search for a key, passing auxiliary data to the upcaller, call:
@@ -1062,6 +1074,13 @@ The structure has a number of fields, some of which are mandatory:
viable.
+ (*) int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
+
+ This optional method is called to vet a key description. If the key type
+ doesn't approve of the key description, it may return an error, otherwise
+ it should return 0.
+
+
(*) int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen);
This method is called to attach a payload to a key during construction.
@@ -1231,10 +1250,11 @@ hand the request off to (perhaps a path held in placed in another key by, for
example, the KDE desktop manager).
The program (or whatever it calls) should finish construction of the key by
-calling KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE, which also permits it to cache the key in one of
-the keyrings (probably the session ring) before returning. Alternatively, the
-key can be marked as negative with KEYCTL_NEGATE; this also permits the key to
-be cached in one of the keyrings.
+calling KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE or KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE_IOV, which also permits it to
+cache the key in one of the keyrings (probably the session ring) before
+returning. Alternatively, the key can be marked as negative with KEYCTL_NEGATE
+or KEYCTL_REJECT; this also permits the key to be cached in one of the
+keyrings.
If it returns with the key remaining in the unconstructed state, the key will
be marked as being negative, it will be added to the session keyring, and an
diff --git a/Documentation/tomoyo.txt b/Documentation/security/tomoyo.txt
index 200a2d37cbc..200a2d37cbc 100644
--- a/Documentation/tomoyo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/tomoyo.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
index c57ea4781e5..60a6f657c37 100644
--- a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ c) Set address on ISA cards then:
edit /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/ip2.c
(Optional - may be specified on kernel command line now)
d) Run "make zImage" or whatever target you prefer.
-e) mv /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage to /boot.
+e) mv /usr/src/linux/arch/x86/boot/zImage to /boot.
f) Add new config for this kernel into /etc/lilo.conf, run "lilo"
or copy to a floppy disk and boot from that floppy disk.
g) Reboot using this kernel
diff --git a/Documentation/serial/moxa-smartio b/Documentation/serial/moxa-smartio
index d1044391868..5d2a33be0bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/serial/moxa-smartio
+++ b/Documentation/serial/moxa-smartio
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ Content
spd_normal Use 38.4kb when the application requests 38.4kb.
spd_cust Use the custom divisor to set the speed when the
application requests 38.4kb.
- divisor This option set the custom divison.
+ divisor This option set the custom division.
baud_base This option set the base baud rate.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/serial/n_gsm.txt b/Documentation/serial/n_gsm.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5d91126a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/serial/n_gsm.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+n_gsm.c GSM 0710 tty multiplexor HOWTO
+===================================================
+
+This line discipline implements the GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol
+detailed in the following 3GPP document :
+http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/07_series/07.10/0710-720.zip
+
+This document give some hints on how to use this driver with GPRS and 3G
+modems connected to a physical serial port.
+
+How to use it
+-------------
+1- initialize the modem in 0710 mux mode (usually AT+CMUX= command) through
+its serial port. Depending on the modem used, you can pass more or less
+parameters to this command,
+2- switch the serial line to using the n_gsm line discipline by using
+TIOCSETD ioctl,
+3- configure the mux using GSMIOC_GETCONF / GSMIOC_SETCONF ioctl,
+
+Major parts of the initialization program :
+(a good starting point is util-linux-ng/sys-utils/ldattach.c)
+#include <linux/gsmmux.h>
+#define N_GSM0710 21 /* GSM 0710 Mux */
+#define DEFAULT_SPEED B115200
+#define SERIAL_PORT /dev/ttyS0
+
+ int ldisc = N_GSM0710;
+ struct gsm_config c;
+ struct termios configuration;
+
+ /* open the serial port connected to the modem */
+ fd = open(SERIAL_PORT, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
+
+ /* configure the serial port : speed, flow control ... */
+
+ /* send the AT commands to switch the modem to CMUX mode
+ and check that it's successful (should return OK) */
+ write(fd, "AT+CMUX=0\r", 10);
+
+ /* experience showed that some modems need some time before
+ being able to answer to the first MUX packet so a delay
+ may be needed here in some case */
+ sleep(3);
+
+ /* use n_gsm line discipline */
+ ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, &ldisc);
+
+ /* get n_gsm configuration */
+ ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_GETCONF, &c);
+ /* we are initiator and need encoding 0 (basic) */
+ c.initiator = 1;
+ c.encapsulation = 0;
+ /* our modem defaults to a maximum size of 127 bytes */
+ c.mru = 127;
+ c.mtu = 127;
+ /* set the new configuration */
+ ioctl(fd, GSMIOC_SETCONF, &c);
+
+ /* and wait for ever to keep the line discipline enabled */
+ daemon(0,0);
+ pause();
+
+4- create the devices corresponding to the "virtual" serial ports (take care,
+each modem has its configuration and some DLC have dedicated functions,
+for example GPS), starting with minor 1 (DLC0 is reserved for the management
+of the mux)
+
+MAJOR=`cat /proc/devices |grep gsmtty | awk '{print $1}`
+for i in `seq 1 4`; do
+ mknod /dev/ttygsm$i c $MAJOR $i
+done
+
+5- use these devices as plain serial ports.
+for example, it's possible :
+- and to use gnokii to send / receive SMS on ttygsm1
+- to use ppp to establish a datalink on ttygsm2
+
+6- first close all virtual ports before closing the physical port.
+
+Additional Documentation
+------------------------
+More practical details on the protocol and how it's supported by industrial
+modems can be found in the following documents :
+http://www.telit.com/module/infopool/download.php?id=616
+http://www.u-blox.com/images/downloads/Product_Docs/LEON-G100-G200-MuxImplementation_ApplicationNote_%28GSM%20G1-CS-10002%29.pdf
+http://www.sierrawireless.com/Support/Downloads/AirPrime/WMP_Series/~/media/Support_Downloads/AirPrime/Application_notes/CMUX_Feature_Application_Note-Rev004.ashx
+http://wm.sim.com/sim/News/photo/2010721161442.pdf
+
+11-03-08 - Eric Bénard - <eric@eukrea.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index 3c1eddd9fcc..89757012c7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
"port" needs to match the BASE ADDRESS jumper on the card (0x220 or 0x240)
or the value stored in the card's EEPROM for cards that have an EEPROM and
their "CONFIG MODE" jumper set to "EEPROM SETTING". The other values can
- be choosen freely from the options enumerated above.
+ be chosen freely from the options enumerated above.
If dma2 is specified and different from dma1, the card will operate in
full-duplex mode. When dma1=3, only dma2=0 is valid and the only way to
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
"port" needs to match the BASE ADDRESS jumper on the card (0x220 or 0x240)
or the value stored in the card's EEPROM for cards that have an EEPROM and
their "CONFIG MODE" jumper set to "EEPROM SETTING". The other values can
- be choosen freely from the options enumerated above.
+ be chosen freely from the options enumerated above.
If dma2 is specified and different from dma1, the card will operate in
full-duplex mode. When dma1=3, only dma2=0 is valid and the only way to
@@ -1230,6 +1230,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
This module supports multiple cards.
The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
+ Module snd-lola
+ ---------------
+
+ Module for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
+
+ This module supports multiple cards.
+
Module snd-lx6464es
-------------------
@@ -2229,7 +2236,7 @@ Proc interfaces (/proc/asound)
/proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss
-------------------------------
- String "erase" - erase all additional informations about OSS applications
+ String "erase" - erase all additional information about OSS applications
String "<app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]"
<app_name> - name of application with (higher priority) or without path
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1482035243e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+This file explains the codec-specific mixer controls.
+
+Realtek codecs
+--------------
+
+* Channel Mode
+ This is an enum control to change the surround-channel setup,
+ appears only when the surround channels are available.
+ It gives the number of channels to be used, "2ch", "4ch", "6ch",
+ and "8ch". According to the configuration, this also controls the
+ jack-retasking of multi-I/O jacks.
+
+* Auto-Mute Mode
+ This is an enum control to change the auto-mute behavior of the
+ headphone and line-out jacks. If built-in speakers and headphone
+ and/or line-out jacks are available on a machine, this controls
+ appears.
+ When there are only either headphones or line-out jacks, it gives
+ "Disabled" and "Enabled" state. When enabled, the speaker is muted
+ automatically when a jack is plugged.
+
+ When both headphone and line-out jacks are present, it gives
+ "Disabled", "Speaker Only" and "Line-Out+Speaker". When
+ speaker-only is chosen, plugging into a headphone or a line-out jack
+ mutes the speakers, but not line-outs. When line-out+speaker is
+ selected, plugging to a headphone jack mutes both speakers and
+ line-outs.
+
+
+IDT/Sigmatel codecs
+-------------------
+
+* Analog Loopback
+ This control enables/disables the analog-loopback circuit. This
+ appears only when "loopback" is set to true in a codec hint
+ (see HD-Audio.txt). Note that on some codecs the analog-loopback
+ and the normal PCM playback are exclusive, i.e. when this is on, you
+ won't hear any PCM stream.
+
+* Swap Center/LFE
+ Swaps the center and LFE channel order. Normally, the left
+ corresponds to the center and the right to the LFE. When this is
+ ON, the left to the LFE and the right to the center.
+
+* Headphone as Line Out
+ When this control is ON, treat the headphone jacks as line-out
+ jacks. That is, the headphone won't auto-mute the other line-outs,
+ and no HP-amp is set to the pins.
+
+* Mic Jack Mode, Line Jack Mode, etc
+ These enum controls the direction and the bias of the input jack
+ pins. Depending on the jack type, it can set as "Mic In" and "Line
+ In", for determining the input bias, or it can be set to "Line Out"
+ when the pin is a multi-I/O jack for surround channels.
+
+
+VIA codecs
+----------
+
+* Smart 5.1
+ An enum control to re-task the multi-I/O jacks for surround outputs.
+ When it's ON, the corresponding input jacks (usually a line-in and a
+ mic-in) are switched as the surround and the CLFE output jacks.
+
+* Independent HP
+ When this enum control is enabled, the headphone output is routed
+ from an individual stream (the third PCM such as hw:0,2) instead of
+ the primary stream. In the case the headphone DAC is shared with a
+ side or a CLFE-channel DAC, the DAC is switched to the headphone
+ automatically.
+
+* Loopback Mixing
+ An enum control to determine whether the analog-loopback route is
+ enabled or not. When it's enabled, the analog-loopback is mixed to
+ the front-channel. Also, the same route is used for the headphone
+ and speaker outputs. As a side-effect, when this mode is set, the
+ individual volume controls will be no longer available for
+ headphones and speakers because there is only one DAC connected to a
+ mixer widget.
+
+* Dynamic Power-Control
+ This control determines whether the dynamic power-control per jack
+ detection is enabled or not. When enabled, the widgets power state
+ (D0/D3) are changed dynamically depending on the jack plugging
+ state for saving power consumptions. However, if your system
+ doesn't provide a proper jack-detection, this won't work; in such a
+ case, turn this control OFF.
+
+* Jack Detect
+ This control is provided only for VT1708 codec which gives no proper
+ unsolicited event per jack plug. When this is on, the driver polls
+ the jack detection so that the headphone auto-mute can work, while
+ turning this off would reduce the power consumption.
+
+
+Conexant codecs
+---------------
+
+* Auto-Mute Mode
+ See Reatek codecs.
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt
index 0caf77e59be..d70c93bdcad 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ ALC662/663/272
3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF
3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel)
3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF
- 6stack-dig 6-stack with SPDIF
+ 5stack-dig 5-stack with SPDIF
lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop
eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701
eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/SB-Live-mixer.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/SB-Live-mixer.txt
index f5639d40521..f4b5988f450 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/SB-Live-mixer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/SB-Live-mixer.txt
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ accumulator. ALSA uses accumulators 0 and 1 for left and right PCM.
The result is forwarded to the ADC capture FIFO (thus to the standard capture
PCM device).
-name='Music Playback Volume',index=0
+name='Synth Playback Volume',index=0
This control is used to attenuate samples for left and right MIDI FX-bus
accumulators. ALSA uses accumulators 4 and 5 for left and right MIDI samples.
The result samples are forwarded to the front DAC PCM slots of the AC97 codec.
-name='Music Capture Volume',index=0
-name='Music Capture Switch',index=0
+name='Synth Capture Volume',index=0
+name='Synth Capture Switch',index=0
These controls are used to attenuate samples for left and right MIDI FX-bus
accumulator. ALSA uses accumulators 4 and 5 for left and right PCM.
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/oss/AudioExcelDSP16 b/Documentation/sound/oss/AudioExcelDSP16
index c0f08922993..e0dc0641b48 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/oss/AudioExcelDSP16
+++ b/Documentation/sound/oss/AudioExcelDSP16
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
Driver
------
-Informations about Audio Excel DSP 16 driver can be found in the source
+Information about Audio Excel DSP 16 driver can be found in the source
file aedsp16.c
Please, read the head of the source before using it. It contain useful
-informations.
+information.
Configuration
-------------
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Sound cards supported
This driver supports the SC-6000 and SC-6600 based Gallant's sound card.
It don't support the Audio Excel DSP 16 III (try the SC-6600 code).
I'm working on the III version of the card: if someone have useful
-informations about it, please let me know.
+information about it, please let me know.
For all the non-supported audio cards, you have to boot MS-DOS (or WIN95)
activating the audio card with the MS-DOS device driver, then you have to
<ctrl>-<alt>-<del> and boot Linux.
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS b/Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS
index c615debbf08..4be259428a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS
+++ b/Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS
@@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ OSS-mixer.
The PCM20 contains a radio tuner, which is also controlled by
ACI. This radio tuner is supported by the ACI driver together with the
miropcm20.o module. Also the 7-band equalizer is integrated
-(limited by the OSS-design). Developement has started and maybe
+(limited by the OSS-design). Development has started and maybe
finished for the RDS decoder on this card, too. You will be able to
read RadioText, the Programme Service name, Programme TYpe and
others. Even the v4l radio module benefits from it with a refined
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/oss/README.ymfsb b/Documentation/sound/oss/README.ymfsb
index af8a7d3a4e8..b6b77906b58 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/oss/README.ymfsb
+++ b/Documentation/sound/oss/README.ymfsb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ FIRST OF ALL
============
This code references YAMAHA's sample codes and data sheets.
- I respect and thank for all people they made open the informations
+ I respect and thank for all people they made open the information
about YMF7xx cards.
And this codes heavily based on Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>'s
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/ep93xx_spi b/Documentation/spi/ep93xx_spi
index 6325f5b4863..d8eb01c15db 100644
--- a/Documentation/spi/ep93xx_spi
+++ b/Documentation/spi/ep93xx_spi
@@ -88,6 +88,16 @@ static void __init ts72xx_init_machine(void)
ARRAY_SIZE(ts72xx_spi_devices));
}
+The driver can use DMA for the transfers also. In this case ts72xx_spi_info
+becomes:
+
+static struct ep93xx_spi_info ts72xx_spi_info = {
+ .num_chipselect = ARRAY_SIZE(ts72xx_spi_devices),
+ .use_dma = true;
+};
+
+Note that CONFIG_EP93XX_DMA should be enabled as well.
+
Thanks to
=========
Martin Guy, H. Hartley Sweeten and others who helped me during development of
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx
index 68a4fe3818a..00511e08db7 100644
--- a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx
+++ b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx
@@ -22,15 +22,11 @@ Typically a SPI master is defined in the arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c as a
found in include/linux/spi/pxa2xx_spi.h:
struct pxa2xx_spi_master {
- enum pxa_ssp_type ssp_type;
u32 clock_enable;
u16 num_chipselect;
u8 enable_dma;
};
-The "pxa2xx_spi_master.ssp_type" field must have a value between 1 and 3 and
-informs the driver which features a particular SSP supports.
-
The "pxa2xx_spi_master.clock_enable" field is used to enable/disable the
corresponding SSP peripheral block in the "Clock Enable Register (CKEN"). See
the "PXA2xx Developer Manual" section "Clocks and Power Management".
@@ -61,7 +57,6 @@ static struct resource pxa_spi_nssp_resources[] = {
};
static struct pxa2xx_spi_master pxa_nssp_master_info = {
- .ssp_type = PXA25x_NSSP, /* Type of SSP */
.clock_enable = CKEN_NSSP, /* NSSP Peripheral clock */
.num_chipselect = 1, /* Matches the number of chips attached to NSSP */
.enable_dma = 1, /* Enables NSSP DMA */
@@ -143,7 +138,7 @@ configured to use SSPFRM instead.
NOTE: the SPI driver cannot control the chip select if SSPFRM is used, so the
chipselect is dropped after each spi_transfer. Most devices need chip select
asserted around the complete message. Use SSPFRM as a GPIO (through cs_control)
-to accomodate these chips.
+to accommodate these chips.
NSSP SLAVE SAMPLE
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp b/Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp
index 34a9cfd746b..463f6d01fa1 100644
--- a/Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp
+++ b/Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The hardware interfacing on the LM70 LLP eval board is as follows:
Note that since the LM70 uses a "3-wire" variant of SPI, the SI/SO pin
is connected to both pin D7 (as Master Out) and Select (as Master In)
-using an arrangment that lets either the parport or the LM70 pull the
+using an arrangement that lets either the parport or the LM70 pull the
pin low. This can't be shared with true SPI devices, but other 3-wire
devices might share the same SI/SO pin.
diff --git a/Documentation/spinlocks.txt b/Documentation/spinlocks.txt
index 178c831b907..9dbe885ecd8 100644
--- a/Documentation/spinlocks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/spinlocks.txt
@@ -13,18 +13,8 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xxx_lock);
The above is always safe. It will disable interrupts _locally_, but the
spinlock itself will guarantee the global lock, so it will guarantee that
there is only one thread-of-control within the region(s) protected by that
-lock. This works well even under UP. The above sequence under UP
-essentially is just the same as doing
-
- unsigned long flags;
-
- save_flags(flags); cli();
- ... critical section ...
- restore_flags(flags);
-
-so the code does _not_ need to worry about UP vs SMP issues: the spinlocks
-work correctly under both (and spinlocks are actually more efficient on
-architectures that allow doing the "save_flags + cli" in one operation).
+lock. This works well even under UP also, so the code does _not_ need to
+worry about UP vs SMP issues: the spinlocks work correctly under both.
NOTE! Implications of spin_locks for memory are further described in:
@@ -36,27 +26,7 @@ The above is usually pretty simple (you usually need and want only one
spinlock for most things - using more than one spinlock can make things a
lot more complex and even slower and is usually worth it only for
sequences that you _know_ need to be split up: avoid it at all cost if you
-aren't sure). HOWEVER, it _does_ mean that if you have some code that does
-
- cli();
- .. critical section ..
- sti();
-
-and another sequence that does
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(flags);
- .. critical section ..
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
-
-then they are NOT mutually exclusive, and the critical regions can happen
-at the same time on two different CPU's. That's fine per se, but the
-critical regions had better be critical for different things (ie they
-can't stomp on each other).
-
-The above is a problem mainly if you end up mixing code - for example the
-routines in ll_rw_block() tend to use cli/sti to protect the atomicity of
-their actions, and if a driver uses spinlocks instead then you should
-think about issues like the above.
+aren't sure).
This is really the only really hard part about spinlocks: once you start
using spinlocks they tend to expand to areas you might not have noticed
@@ -86,7 +56,7 @@ to change the variables it has to get an exclusive write lock.
The routines look the same as above:
- rwlock_t xxx_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+ rwlock_t xxx_lock = __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(xxx_lock);
unsigned long flags;
@@ -120,11 +90,10 @@ Lesson 3: spinlocks revisited.
The single spin-lock primitives above are by no means the only ones. They
are the most safe ones, and the ones that work under all circumstances,
-but partly _because_ they are safe they are also fairly slow. They are
-much faster than a generic global cli/sti pair, but slower than they'd
-need to be, because they do have to disable interrupts (which is just a
-single instruction on a x86, but it's an expensive one - and on other
-architectures it can be worse).
+but partly _because_ they are safe they are also fairly slow. They are slower
+than they'd need to be, because they do have to disable interrupts
+(which is just a single instruction on a x86, but it's an expensive one -
+and on other architectures it can be worse).
If you have a case where you have to protect a data structure across
several CPU's and you want to use spinlocks you can potentially use
@@ -196,25 +165,3 @@ appropriate:
For static initialization, use DEFINE_SPINLOCK() / DEFINE_RWLOCK() or
__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED() / __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED() as appropriate.
-
-SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED and RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated. These interfere
-with lockdep state tracking.
-
-Most of the time, you can simply turn:
- static spinlock_t xxx_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
-into:
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xxx_lock);
-
-Static structure member variables go from:
-
- struct foo bar {
- .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- };
-
-to:
-
- struct foo bar {
- .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(bar.lock);
- };
-
-Declaration of static rw_locks undergo a similar transformation.
diff --git a/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt b/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
index 847b342b7b2..db3be892afb 100644
--- a/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
+++ b/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ operating system to suffer.
In both of these instances, all developers agreed that these were
important changes that needed to be made, and they were made, with
-relatively little pain. If Linux had to ensure that it preserve a
+relatively little pain. If Linux had to ensure that it will preserve a
stable source interface, a new interface would have been created, and
the older, broken one would have had to be maintained over time, leading
to extra work for the USB developers. Since all Linux USB developers do
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
index 62682500878..88fd7f5c8dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt
@@ -88,20 +88,19 @@ you might want to raise the limit.
file-max & file-nr:
-The kernel allocates file handles dynamically, but as yet it
-doesn't free them again.
-
The value in file-max denotes the maximum number of file-
handles that the Linux kernel will allocate. When you get lots
of error messages about running out of file handles, you might
want to increase this limit.
-Historically, the three values in file-nr denoted the number of
-allocated file handles, the number of allocated but unused file
-handles, and the maximum number of file handles. Linux 2.6 always
-reports 0 as the number of free file handles -- this is not an
-error, it just means that the number of allocated file handles
-exactly matches the number of used file handles.
+Historically,the kernel was able to allocate file handles
+dynamically, but not to free them again. The three values in
+file-nr denote the number of allocated file handles, the number
+of allocated but unused file handles, and the maximum number of
+file handles. Linux 2.6 always reports 0 as the number of free
+file handles -- this is not an error, it just means that the
+number of allocated file handles exactly matches the number of
+used file handles.
Attempts to allocate more file descriptors than file-max are
reported with printk, look for "VFS: file-max limit <number>
@@ -232,13 +231,6 @@ its creation).
This directory contains configuration options for the epoll(7) interface.
-max_user_instances
-------------------
-
-This is the maximum number of epoll file descriptors that a single user can
-have open at a given time. The default value is 128, and should be enough
-for normal users.
-
max_user_watches
----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
index 11d5ceda5bb..704e474a93d 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
@@ -17,23 +17,21 @@ before actually making adjustments.
Currently, these files might (depending on your configuration)
show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
-- acpi_video_flags
+
- acct
+- acpi_video_flags
+- auto_msgmni
- bootloader_type [ X86 only ]
- bootloader_version [ X86 only ]
- callhome [ S390 only ]
-- auto_msgmni
- core_pattern
- core_pipe_limit
- core_uses_pid
- ctrl-alt-del
-- dentry-state
- dmesg_restrict
- domainname
- hostname
- hotplug
-- java-appletviewer [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
-- java-interpreter [ binfmt_java, obsolete ]
- kptr_restrict
- kstack_depth_to_print [ X86 only ]
- l2cr [ PPC only ]
@@ -48,10 +46,14 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
- overflowgid
- overflowuid
- panic
+- panic_on_oops
+- panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
- pid_max
- powersave-nap [ PPC only ]
-- panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
- printk
+- printk_delay
+- printk_ratelimit
+- printk_ratelimit_burst
- randomize_va_space
- real-root-dev ==> Documentation/initrd.txt
- reboot-cmd [ SPARC only ]
@@ -59,9 +61,11 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
- rtsig-nr
- sem
- sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ]
+- shm_rmid_forced
- shmall
- shmmax [ sysv ipc ]
- shmmni
+- softlockup_thresh
- stop-a [ SPARC only ]
- sysrq ==> Documentation/sysrq.txt
- tainted
@@ -71,15 +75,6 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel:
==============================================================
-acpi_video_flags:
-
-flags
-
-See Doc*/kernel/power/video.txt, it allows mode of video boot to be
-set during run time.
-
-==============================================================
-
acct:
highwater lowwater frequency
@@ -97,6 +92,25 @@ valid for 30 seconds.
==============================================================
+acpi_video_flags:
+
+flags
+
+See Doc*/kernel/power/video.txt, it allows mode of video boot to be
+set during run time.
+
+==============================================================
+
+auto_msgmni:
+
+Enables/Disables automatic recomputing of msgmni upon memory add/remove
+or upon ipc namespace creation/removal (see the msgmni description
+above). Echoing "1" into this file enables msgmni automatic recomputing.
+Echoing "0" turns it off. auto_msgmni default value is 1.
+
+
+==============================================================
+
bootloader_type:
x86 bootloader identification
@@ -161,7 +175,8 @@ core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name.
%s signal number
%t UNIX time of dump
%h hostname
- %e executable filename
+ %e executable filename (may be shortened)
+ %E executable path
%<OTHER> both are dropped
. If the first character of the pattern is a '|', the kernel will treat
the rest of the pattern as a command to run. The core dump will be
@@ -171,22 +186,24 @@ core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name.
core_pipe_limit:
-This sysctl is only applicable when core_pattern is configured to pipe core
-files to a user space helper (when the first character of core_pattern is a '|',
-see above). When collecting cores via a pipe to an application, it is
-occasionally useful for the collecting application to gather data about the
-crashing process from its /proc/pid directory. In order to do this safely, the
-kernel must wait for the collecting process to exit, so as not to remove the
-crashing processes proc files prematurely. This in turn creates the possibility
-that a misbehaving userspace collecting process can block the reaping of a
-crashed process simply by never exiting. This sysctl defends against that. It
-defines how many concurrent crashing processes may be piped to user space
-applications in parallel. If this value is exceeded, then those crashing
-processes above that value are noted via the kernel log and their cores are
-skipped. 0 is a special value, indicating that unlimited processes may be
-captured in parallel, but that no waiting will take place (i.e. the collecting
-process is not guaranteed access to /proc/<crashing pid>/). This value defaults
-to 0.
+This sysctl is only applicable when core_pattern is configured to pipe
+core files to a user space helper (when the first character of
+core_pattern is a '|', see above). When collecting cores via a pipe
+to an application, it is occasionally useful for the collecting
+application to gather data about the crashing process from its
+/proc/pid directory. In order to do this safely, the kernel must wait
+for the collecting process to exit, so as not to remove the crashing
+processes proc files prematurely. This in turn creates the
+possibility that a misbehaving userspace collecting process can block
+the reaping of a crashed process simply by never exiting. This sysctl
+defends against that. It defines how many concurrent crashing
+processes may be piped to user space applications in parallel. If
+this value is exceeded, then those crashing processes above that value
+are noted via the kernel log and their cores are skipped. 0 is a
+special value, indicating that unlimited processes may be captured in
+parallel, but that no waiting will take place (i.e. the collecting
+process is not guaranteed access to /proc/<crashing pid>/). This
+value defaults to 0.
==============================================================
@@ -217,14 +234,14 @@ to decide what to do with it.
dmesg_restrict:
-This toggle indicates whether unprivileged users are prevented from using
-dmesg(8) to view messages from the kernel's log buffer. When
-dmesg_restrict is set to (0) there are no restrictions. When
+This toggle indicates whether unprivileged users are prevented
+from using dmesg(8) to view messages from the kernel's log buffer.
+When dmesg_restrict is set to (0) there are no restrictions. When
dmesg_restrict is set set to (1), users must have CAP_SYSLOG to use
dmesg(8).
-The kernel config option CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT sets the default
-value of dmesg_restrict.
+The kernel config option CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT sets the
+default value of dmesg_restrict.
==============================================================
@@ -255,13 +272,6 @@ Default value is "/sbin/hotplug".
==============================================================
-l2cr: (PPC only)
-
-This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
-0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero.
-
-==============================================================
-
kptr_restrict:
This toggle indicates whether restrictions are placed on
@@ -282,6 +292,13 @@ kernel stack.
==============================================================
+l2cr: (PPC only)
+
+This flag controls the L2 cache of G3 processor boards. If
+0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero.
+
+==============================================================
+
modules_disabled:
A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded
@@ -292,6 +309,21 @@ to false.
==============================================================
+nmi_watchdog:
+
+Enables/Disables the NMI watchdog on x86 systems. When the value is
+non-zero the NMI watchdog is enabled and will continuously test all
+online cpus to determine whether or not they are still functioning
+properly. Currently, passing "nmi_watchdog=" parameter at boot time is
+required for this function to work.
+
+If LAPIC NMI watchdog method is in use (nmi_watchdog=2 kernel
+parameter), the NMI watchdog shares registers with oprofile. By
+disabling the NMI watchdog, oprofile may have more registers to
+utilize.
+
+==============================================================
+
osrelease, ostype & version:
# cat osrelease
@@ -311,10 +343,10 @@ The only way to tune these values is to rebuild the kernel :-)
overflowgid & overflowuid:
-if your architecture did not always support 32-bit UIDs (i.e. arm, i386,
-m68k, sh, and sparc32), a fixed UID and GID will be returned to
-applications that use the old 16-bit UID/GID system calls, if the actual
-UID or GID would exceed 65535.
+if your architecture did not always support 32-bit UIDs (i.e. arm,
+i386, m68k, sh, and sparc32), a fixed UID and GID will be returned to
+applications that use the old 16-bit UID/GID system calls, if the
+actual UID or GID would exceed 65535.
These sysctls allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.
The default is 65534.
@@ -323,9 +355,22 @@ The default is 65534.
panic:
-The value in this file represents the number of seconds the
-kernel waits before rebooting on a panic. When you use the
-software watchdog, the recommended setting is 60.
+The value in this file represents the number of seconds the kernel
+waits before rebooting on a panic. When you use the software watchdog,
+the recommended setting is 60.
+
+==============================================================
+
+panic_on_unrecovered_nmi:
+
+The default Linux behaviour on an NMI of either memory or unknown is
+to continue operation. For many environments such as scientific
+computing it is preferable that the box is taken out and the error
+dealt with than an uncorrected parity/ECC error get propagated.
+
+A small number of systems do generate NMI's for bizarre random reasons
+such as power management so the default is off. That sysctl works like
+the existing panic controls already in that directory.
==============================================================
@@ -367,7 +412,7 @@ the different loglevels.
- console_loglevel: messages with a higher priority than
this will be printed to the console
-- default_message_level: messages without an explicit priority
+- default_message_loglevel: messages without an explicit priority
will be printed with this priority
- minimum_console_loglevel: minimum (highest) value to which
console_loglevel can be set
@@ -375,6 +420,14 @@ the different loglevels.
==============================================================
+printk_delay:
+
+Delay each printk message in printk_delay milliseconds
+
+Value from 0 - 10000 is allowed.
+
+==============================================================
+
printk_ratelimit:
Some warning messages are rate limited. printk_ratelimit specifies
@@ -394,15 +447,7 @@ send before ratelimiting kicks in.
==============================================================
-printk_delay:
-
-Delay each printk message in printk_delay milliseconds
-
-Value from 0 - 10000 is allowed.
-
-==============================================================
-
-randomize-va-space:
+randomize_va_space:
This option can be used to select the type of process address
space randomization that is used in the system, for architectures
@@ -465,15 +510,36 @@ are doing anyway :)
==============================================================
-shmmax:
+shmmax:
This value can be used to query and set the run time limit
on the maximum shared memory segment size that can be created.
-Shared memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the
+Shared memory segments up to 1Gb are now supported in the
kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX.
==============================================================
+shm_rmid_forced:
+
+Linux lets you set resource limits, including how much memory one
+process can consume, via setrlimit(2). Unfortunately, shared memory
+segments are allowed to exist without association with any process, and
+thus might not be counted against any resource limits. If enabled,
+shared memory segments are automatically destroyed when their attach
+count becomes zero after a detach or a process termination. It will
+also destroy segments that were created, but never attached to, on exit
+from the process. The only use left for IPC_RMID is to immediately
+destroy an unattached segment. Of course, this breaks the way things are
+defined, so some applications might stop working. Note that this
+feature will do you no good unless you also configure your resource
+limits (in particular, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NPROC). Most systems don't
+need this.
+
+Note that if you change this from 0 to 1, already created segments
+without users and with a dead originative process will be destroyed.
+
+==============================================================
+
softlockup_thresh:
This value can be used to lower the softlockup tolerance threshold. The
@@ -483,7 +549,7 @@ tunable to zero will disable the softlockup detection altogether.
==============================================================
-tainted:
+tainted:
Non-zero if the kernel has been tainted. Numeric values, which
can be ORed together:
@@ -508,49 +574,11 @@ can be ORed together:
==============================================================
-auto_msgmni:
-
-Enables/Disables automatic recomputing of msgmni upon memory add/remove or
-upon ipc namespace creation/removal (see the msgmni description above).
-Echoing "1" into this file enables msgmni automatic recomputing.
-Echoing "0" turns it off.
-auto_msgmni default value is 1.
-
-==============================================================
-
-nmi_watchdog:
-
-Enables/Disables the NMI watchdog on x86 systems. When the value is non-zero
-the NMI watchdog is enabled and will continuously test all online cpus to
-determine whether or not they are still functioning properly. Currently,
-passing "nmi_watchdog=" parameter at boot time is required for this function
-to work.
-
-If LAPIC NMI watchdog method is in use (nmi_watchdog=2 kernel parameter), the
-NMI watchdog shares registers with oprofile. By disabling the NMI watchdog,
-oprofile may have more registers to utilize.
-
-==============================================================
-
unknown_nmi_panic:
-The value in this file affects behavior of handling NMI. When the value is
-non-zero, unknown NMI is trapped and then panic occurs. At that time, kernel
-debugging information is displayed on console.
-
-NMI switch that most IA32 servers have fires unknown NMI up, for example.
-If a system hangs up, try pressing the NMI switch.
-
-==============================================================
-
-panic_on_unrecovered_nmi:
-
-The default Linux behaviour on an NMI of either memory or unknown is to continue
-operation. For many environments such as scientific computing it is preferable
-that the box is taken out and the error dealt with than an uncorrected
-parity/ECC error get propogated.
-
-A small number of systems do generate NMI's for bizarre random reasons such as
-power management so the default is off. That sysctl works like the existing
-panic controls already in that directory.
+The value in this file affects behavior of handling NMI. When the
+value is non-zero, unknown NMI is trapped and then panic occurs. At
+that time, kernel debugging information is displayed on console.
+NMI switch that most IA32 servers have fires unknown NMI up, for
+example. If a system hangs up, try pressing the NMI switch.
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt
index cbd05ffc606..3201a7097e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,17 @@ Table : Subdirectories in /proc/sys/net
1. /proc/sys/net/core - Network core options
-------------------------------------------------------
+bpf_jit_enable
+--------------
+
+This enables Berkeley Packet Filter Just in Time compiler.
+Currently supported on x86_64 architecture, bpf_jit provides a framework
+to speed packet filtering, the one used by tcpdump/libpcap for example.
+Values :
+ 0 - disable the JIT (default value)
+ 1 - enable the JIT
+ 2 - enable the JIT and ask the compiler to emit traces on kernel log.
+
rmem_default
------------
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index 30289fab86e..96f0ee825be 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -481,10 +481,10 @@ the DMA zone.
Type(A) is called as "Node" order. Type (B) is "Zone" order.
"Node order" orders the zonelists by node, then by zone within each node.
-Specify "[Nn]ode" for zone order
+Specify "[Nn]ode" for node order
"Zone Order" orders the zonelists by zone type, then by node within each
-zone. Specify "[Zz]one"for zode order.
+zone. Specify "[Zz]one" for zone order.
Specify "[Dd]efault" to request automatic configuration. Autoconfiguration
will select "node" order in following case.
diff --git a/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py b/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py
index dbeb8a0d717..7ef9b843d52 100755
--- a/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py
+++ b/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py
@@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ def tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name):
buf += "#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>\n"
buf += "#include <target/target_core_base.h>\n"
buf += "#include <target/configfs_macros.h>\n\n"
- buf += "#include <" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h>\n"
- buf += "#include <" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h>\n\n"
+ buf += "#include \"" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h\"\n"
+ buf += "#include \"" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h\"\n\n"
buf += "/* Local pointer to allocated TCM configfs fabric module */\n"
buf += "struct target_fabric_configfs *" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric_configfs;\n\n"
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ def tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name):
buf += "{\n"
buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl = container_of(se_acl,\n"
buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl, se_node_acl);\n"
+ buf += " core_tpg_del_initiator_node_acl(se_acl->se_tpg, se_acl, 1);\n"
buf += " kfree(nacl);\n"
buf += "}\n\n"
@@ -583,9 +584,9 @@ def tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name):
buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric_lib.h>\n"
buf += "#include <target/target_core_device.h>\n"
buf += "#include <target/target_core_tpg.h>\n"
- buf += "#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>\n"
- buf += "#include <" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h>\n"
- buf += "#include <" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h>\n\n"
+ buf += "#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>\n\n"
+ buf += "#include \"" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h\"\n"
+ buf += "#include \"" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h\"\n\n"
buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_true(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n"
buf += "{\n"
@@ -973,14 +974,13 @@ def tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name):
def tcm_mod_build_kbuild(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name):
buf = ""
- f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/Kbuild"
+ f = fabric_mod_dir_var + "/Makefile"
print "Writing file: " + f
p = open(f, 'w')
if not p:
tcm_mod_err("Unable to open file: " + f)
- buf = "EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/drivers/target/ -I$(srctree)/include/ -I$(srctree)/drivers/scsi/ -I$(srctree)/include/scsi/ -I$(srctree)/drivers/target/" + fabric_mod_name + "\n\n"
buf += fabric_mod_name + "-objs := " + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.o \\\n"
buf += " " + fabric_mod_name + "_configfs.o\n"
buf += "obj-$(CONFIG_" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + ") += " + fabric_mod_name + ".o\n"
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ def tcm_mod_build_kconfig(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name):
def tcm_mod_add_kbuild(tcm_dir, fabric_mod_name):
buf = "obj-$(CONFIG_" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + ") += " + fabric_mod_name.lower() + "/\n"
- kbuild = tcm_dir + "/drivers/target/Kbuild"
+ kbuild = tcm_dir + "/drivers/target/Makefile"
f = open(kbuild, 'a')
f.write(buf)
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ def main(modname, proto_ident):
tcm_mod_build_kbuild(fabric_mod_dir, fabric_mod_name)
tcm_mod_build_kconfig(fabric_mod_dir, fabric_mod_name)
- input = raw_input("Would you like to add " + fabric_mod_name + "to drivers/target/Kbuild..? [yes,no]: ")
+ input = raw_input("Would you like to add " + fabric_mod_name + "to drivers/target/Makefile..? [yes,no]: ")
if input == "yes" or input == "y":
tcm_mod_add_kbuild(tcm_dir, fabric_mod_name)
diff --git a/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt b/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt
index 4fb314d5170..db94fb6c567 100644
--- a/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt
+++ b/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ be removed to protect the rights of others.
Specifically, very old Internet PhoneJACK cards have non-standard
G.723.1 codecs (due to the early nature of the DSPs in those days).
The auto-conversion code to bring those cards into compliance with
-todays standards is available as a binary only module to those people
+today's standards is available as a binary only module to those people
needing it. If you bought your card after 1997 or so, you are OK -
it's only the very old cards that are affected.
diff --git a/Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt b/Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt
index c9ef29d2ede..038f8c77a07 100644
--- a/Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt
+++ b/Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ATOMIC CONTEXT:
ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
udelay(unsigned long usecs)
- mdelay(unsgined long msecs)
+ mdelay(unsigned long msecs)
udelay is the generally preferred API; ndelay-level
precision may not actually exist on many non-PC devices.
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt
index dc52bd442c9..79fcafc7fd6 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt
@@ -247,6 +247,13 @@ You need very few things to get the syscalls tracing in an arch.
- Support the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT thread flags.
- Put the trace_sys_enter() and trace_sys_exit() tracepoints calls from ptrace
in the ptrace syscalls tracing path.
+- If the system call table on this arch is more complicated than a simple array
+ of addresses of the system calls, implement an arch_syscall_addr to return
+ the address of a given system call.
+- If the symbol names of the system calls do not match the function names on
+ this arch, define ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_MATCH_SYM_NAME in asm/ftrace.h and
+ implement arch_syscall_match_sym_name with the appropriate logic to return
+ true if the function name corresponds with the symbol name.
- Tag this arch as HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS.
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
index 557c1edecca..1ebc24cf9a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
tracers listed here can be configured by
echoing their name into current_tracer.
- tracing_enabled:
+ tracing_on:
- This sets or displays whether the current_tracer
- is activated and tracing or not. Echo 0 into this
- file to disable the tracer or 1 to enable it.
+ This sets or displays whether writing to the trace
+ ring buffer is enabled. Echo 0 into this file to disable
+ the tracer or 1 to enable it.
trace:
@@ -202,10 +202,6 @@ Here is the list of current tracers that may be configured.
to draw a graph of function calls similar to C code
source.
- "sched_switch"
-
- Traces the context switches and wakeups between tasks.
-
"irqsoff"
Traces the areas that disable interrupts and saves
@@ -273,39 +269,6 @@ format, the function name that was traced "path_put" and the
parent function that called this function "path_walk". The
timestamp is the time at which the function was entered.
-The sched_switch tracer also includes tracing of task wakeups
-and context switches.
-
- ksoftirqd/1-7 [01] 1453.070013: 7:115:R + 2916:115:S
- ksoftirqd/1-7 [01] 1453.070013: 7:115:R + 10:115:S
- ksoftirqd/1-7 [01] 1453.070013: 7:115:R ==> 10:115:R
- events/1-10 [01] 1453.070013: 10:115:S ==> 2916:115:R
- kondemand/1-2916 [01] 1453.070013: 2916:115:S ==> 7:115:R
- ksoftirqd/1-7 [01] 1453.070013: 7:115:S ==> 0:140:R
-
-Wake ups are represented by a "+" and the context switches are
-shown as "==>". The format is:
-
- Context switches:
-
- Previous task Next Task
-
- <pid>:<prio>:<state> ==> <pid>:<prio>:<state>
-
- Wake ups:
-
- Current task Task waking up
-
- <pid>:<prio>:<state> + <pid>:<prio>:<state>
-
-The prio is the internal kernel priority, which is the inverse
-of the priority that is usually displayed by user-space tools.
-Zero represents the highest priority (99). Prio 100 starts the
-"nice" priorities with 100 being equal to nice -20 and 139 being
-nice 19. The prio "140" is reserved for the idle task which is
-the lowest priority thread (pid 0).
-
-
Latency trace format
--------------------
@@ -491,78 +454,10 @@ x494] <- /root/a.out[+0x4a8] <- /lib/libc-2.7.so[+0x1e1a6]
latencies, as described in "Latency
trace format".
-sched_switch
-------------
-
-This tracer simply records schedule switches. Here is an example
-of how to use it.
-
- # echo sched_switch > current_tracer
- # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
- # sleep 1
- # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
- # cat trace
-
-# tracer: sched_switch
-#
-# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
-# | | | | |
- bash-3997 [01] 240.132281: 3997:120:R + 4055:120:R
- bash-3997 [01] 240.132284: 3997:120:R ==> 4055:120:R
- sleep-4055 [01] 240.132371: 4055:120:S ==> 3997:120:R
- bash-3997 [01] 240.132454: 3997:120:R + 4055:120:S
- bash-3997 [01] 240.132457: 3997:120:R ==> 4055:120:R
- sleep-4055 [01] 240.132460: 4055:120:D ==> 3997:120:R
- bash-3997 [01] 240.132463: 3997:120:R + 4055:120:D
- bash-3997 [01] 240.132465: 3997:120:R ==> 4055:120:R
- <idle>-0 [00] 240.132589: 0:140:R + 4:115:S
- <idle>-0 [00] 240.132591: 0:140:R ==> 4:115:R
- ksoftirqd/0-4 [00] 240.132595: 4:115:S ==> 0:140:R
- <idle>-0 [00] 240.132598: 0:140:R + 4:115:S
- <idle>-0 [00] 240.132599: 0:140:R ==> 4:115:R
- ksoftirqd/0-4 [00] 240.132603: 4:115:S ==> 0:140:R
- sleep-4055 [01] 240.133058: 4055:120:S ==> 3997:120:R
- [...]
-
-
-As we have discussed previously about this format, the header
-shows the name of the trace and points to the options. The
-"FUNCTION" is a misnomer since here it represents the wake ups
-and context switches.
-
-The sched_switch file only lists the wake ups (represented with
-'+') and context switches ('==>') with the previous task or
-current task first followed by the next task or task waking up.
-The format for both of these is PID:KERNEL-PRIO:TASK-STATE.
-Remember that the KERNEL-PRIO is the inverse of the actual
-priority with zero (0) being the highest priority and the nice
-values starting at 100 (nice -20). Below is a quick chart to map
-the kernel priority to user land priorities.
-
- Kernel Space User Space
- ===============================================================
- 0(high) to 98(low) user RT priority 99(high) to 1(low)
- with SCHED_RR or SCHED_FIFO
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
- 99 sched_priority is not used in scheduling
- decisions(it must be specified as 0)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
- 100(high) to 139(low) user nice -20(high) to 19(low)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
- 140 idle task priority
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The task states are:
-
- R - running : wants to run, may not actually be running
- S - sleep : process is waiting to be woken up (handles signals)
- D - disk sleep (uninterruptible sleep) : process must be woken up
- (ignores signals)
- T - stopped : process suspended
- t - traced : process is being traced (with something like gdb)
- Z - zombie : process waiting to be cleaned up
- X - unknown
-
+ overwrite - This controls what happens when the trace buffer is
+ full. If "1" (default), the oldest events are
+ discarded and overwritten. If "0", then the newest
+ events are discarded.
ftrace_enabled
--------------
@@ -607,10 +502,10 @@ an example:
# echo irqsoff > current_tracer
# echo latency-format > trace_options
# echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
- # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 1 > tracing_on
# ls -ltr
[...]
- # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 0 > tracing_on
# cat trace
# tracer: irqsoff
#
@@ -715,10 +610,10 @@ is much like the irqsoff tracer.
# echo preemptoff > current_tracer
# echo latency-format > trace_options
# echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
- # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 1 > tracing_on
# ls -ltr
[...]
- # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 0 > tracing_on
# cat trace
# tracer: preemptoff
#
@@ -863,10 +758,10 @@ tracers.
# echo preemptirqsoff > current_tracer
# echo latency-format > trace_options
# echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
- # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 1 > tracing_on
# ls -ltr
[...]
- # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 0 > tracing_on
# cat trace
# tracer: preemptirqsoff
#
@@ -1026,9 +921,9 @@ Instead of performing an 'ls', we will run 'sleep 1' under
# echo wakeup > current_tracer
# echo latency-format > trace_options
# echo 0 > tracing_max_latency
- # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 1 > tracing_on
# chrt -f 5 sleep 1
- # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 0 > tracing_on
# cat trace
# tracer: wakeup
#
@@ -1140,9 +1035,9 @@ ftrace_enabled is set; otherwise this tracer is a nop.
# sysctl kernel.ftrace_enabled=1
# echo function > current_tracer
- # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 1 > tracing_on
# usleep 1
- # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 0 > tracing_on
# cat trace
# tracer: function
#
@@ -1180,7 +1075,7 @@ int trace_fd;
[...]
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
[...]
- trace_fd = open(tracing_file("tracing_enabled"), O_WRONLY);
+ trace_fd = open(tracing_file("tracing_on"), O_WRONLY);
[...]
if (condition_hit()) {
write(trace_fd, "0", 1);
@@ -1631,9 +1526,9 @@ If I am only interested in sys_nanosleep and hrtimer_interrupt:
# echo sys_nanosleep hrtimer_interrupt \
> set_ftrace_filter
# echo function > current_tracer
- # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 1 > tracing_on
# usleep 1
- # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 0 > tracing_on
# cat trace
# tracer: ftrace
#
@@ -1879,9 +1774,9 @@ different. The trace is live.
# echo function > current_tracer
# cat trace_pipe > /tmp/trace.out &
[1] 4153
- # echo 1 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 1 > tracing_on
# usleep 1
- # echo 0 > tracing_enabled
+ # echo 0 > tracing_on
# cat trace
# tracer: function
#
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt
index 5f77d94598d..d0d0bb9e3e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt
@@ -22,14 +22,15 @@ current_tracer. Instead of that, add probe points via
Synopsis of kprobe_events
-------------------------
- p[:[GRP/]EVENT] SYMBOL[+offs]|MEMADDR [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe
- r[:[GRP/]EVENT] SYMBOL[+0] [FETCHARGS] : Set a return probe
+ p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]SYM[+offs]|MEMADDR [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe
+ r[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]SYM[+0] [FETCHARGS] : Set a return probe
-:[GRP/]EVENT : Clear a probe
GRP : Group name. If omitted, use "kprobes" for it.
EVENT : Event name. If omitted, the event name is generated
- based on SYMBOL+offs or MEMADDR.
- SYMBOL[+offs] : Symbol+offset where the probe is inserted.
+ based on SYM+offs or MEMADDR.
+ MOD : Module name which has given SYM.
+ SYM[+offs] : Symbol+offset where the probe is inserted.
MEMADDR : Address where the probe is inserted.
FETCHARGS : Arguments. Each probe can have up to 128 args.
@@ -42,11 +43,25 @@ Synopsis of kprobe_events
+|-offs(FETCHARG) : Fetch memory at FETCHARG +|- offs address.(**)
NAME=FETCHARG : Set NAME as the argument name of FETCHARG.
FETCHARG:TYPE : Set TYPE as the type of FETCHARG. Currently, basic types
- (u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64) and string are supported.
+ (u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), "string" and bitfield
+ are supported.
(*) only for return probe.
(**) this is useful for fetching a field of data structures.
+Types
+-----
+Several types are supported for fetch-args. Kprobe tracer will access memory
+by given type. Prefix 's' and 'u' means those types are signed and unsigned
+respectively. Traced arguments are shown in decimal (signed) or hex (unsigned).
+String type is a special type, which fetches a "null-terminated" string from
+kernel space. This means it will fail and store NULL if the string container
+has been paged out.
+Bitfield is another special type, which takes 3 parameters, bit-width, bit-
+offset, and container-size (usually 32). The syntax is;
+
+ b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>
+
Per-Probe Event Filtering
-------------------------
@@ -106,7 +121,6 @@ format:
field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0;
field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1;signed:0;
field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1;
- field:int common_lock_depth; offset:8; size:4; signed:1;
field:unsigned long __probe_ip; offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
field:int __probe_nargs; offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt b/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt
index d299ff31df5..7d350b49658 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt
+++ b/Documentation/trace/ring-buffer-design.txt
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ with the previous write.
|written |
+---------+
|written |
- +---------+ <--- next positon for write (current commit)
+ +---------+ <--- next position for write (current commit)
| empty |
+---------+
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/callbacks.txt b/Documentation/usb/callbacks.txt
index bfb36b34b79..9e85846bdb9 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/callbacks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/callbacks.txt
@@ -95,9 +95,11 @@ pre_reset
int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
-Another driver or user space is triggering a reset on the device which
-contains the interface passed as an argument. Cease IO and save any
-device state you need to restore.
+A driver or user space is triggering a reset on the device which
+contains the interface passed as an argument. Cease IO, wait for all
+outstanding URBs to complete, and save any device state you need to
+restore. No more URBs may be submitted until the post_reset method
+is called.
If you need to allocate memory here, use GFP_NOIO or GFP_ATOMIC, if you
are in atomic context.
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt b/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
index 9dcafa7d930..160bd6c3ab7 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt
@@ -210,3 +210,5 @@ TBD: Interrupt and ISO transfer performance issues. Those periodic
transfers are fully scheduled, so the main issue is likely to be how
to trigger "high bandwidth" modes.
+TBD: More than standard 80% periodic bandwidth allocation is possible
+through sysfs uframe_periodic_max parameter. Describe that.
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt b/Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt
index d83703ea74b..b3f606b81a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt
@@ -76,6 +76,13 @@ A transfer's actual_length may be positive even when an error has been
reported. That's because transfers often involve several packets, so that
one or more packets could finish before an error stops further endpoint I/O.
+For isochronous URBs, the urb status value is non-zero only if the URB is
+unlinked, the device is removed, the host controller is disabled, or the total
+transferred length is less than the requested length and the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK
+flag is set. Completion handlers for isochronous URBs should only see
+urb->status set to zero, -ENOENT, -ECONNRESET, -ESHUTDOWN, or -EREMOTEIO.
+Individual frame descriptor status fields may report more status codes.
+
0 Transfer completed successfully
@@ -132,7 +139,7 @@ one or more packets could finish before an error stops further endpoint I/O.
device removal events immediately.
-EXDEV ISO transfer only partially completed
- look at individual frame status for details
+ (only set in iso_frame_desc[n].status, not urb->status)
-EINVAL ISO madness, if this happens: Log off and go home
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt
index f4a51f56742..12696c2e43f 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ Send and receive HID reports
to do this.
hid_gadget_test is a small interactive program to test the HID
- gadget driver. To use, point it at a hidg device and set the
- device type (keyboard / mouse / joystick) - E.G.:
+ gadget driver. To use, point it at a hidg device and set the
+ device type (keyboard / mouse / joystick) - E.G.:
# hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg0 keyboard
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Send and receive HID reports
HID gadget.
Another interesting example is the caps lock test. Type
- -–caps-lock and hit return. A report is then sent by the
+ --caps-lock and hit return. A report is then sent by the
gadget and you should receive the host answer, corresponding
to the caps lock LED status.
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf b/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf
index 612e7220fb2..37a02ce5484 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf
+++ b/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ ServiceBinary=%12%\USBSER.sys
[SourceDisksFiles]
[SourceDisksNames]
[DeviceList]
-%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4AB&MI_02
+%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_1D6B&PID_0104&MI_02
[DeviceList.NTamd64]
-%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4AB&MI_02
+%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_1D6B&PID_0104&MI_02
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/linux.inf b/Documentation/usb/linux.inf
index 4dee9585122..4ffa715b0ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/linux.inf
+++ b/Documentation/usb/linux.inf
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ DriverVer = 06/21/2006,6.0.6000.16384
; Decoration for x86 architecture
[LinuxDevices.NTx86]
-%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00
+%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_1d6b&PID_0104&MI_00
; Decoration for x64 architecture
[LinuxDevices.NTamd64]
-%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00
+%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_1d6b&PID_0104&MI_00
; Decoration for ia64 architecture
[LinuxDevices.NTia64]
-%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4ab&MI_00
+%LinuxDevice% = RNDIS.NT.5.1, USB\VID_0525&PID_a4a2, USB\VID_1d6b&PID_0104&MI_00
;@@@ This is the common setting for setup
[ControlFlags]
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt b/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt
index 66f92d1194c..a4efa0462f0 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ Controller Drivers (HCD). So, if HCD is buggy, the traces reported by
usbmon may not correspond to bus transactions precisely. This is the same
situation as with tcpdump.
+Two APIs are currently implemented: "text" and "binary". The binary API
+is available through a character device in /dev namespace and is an ABI.
+The text API is deprecated since 2.6.35, but available for convenience.
+
* How to use usbmon to collect raw text traces
Unlike the packet socket, usbmon has an interface which provides traces
@@ -162,39 +166,11 @@ Here is the list of words, from left to right:
not machine words, but really just a byte stream split into words to make
it easier to read. Thus, the last word may contain from one to four bytes.
The length of collected data is limited and can be less than the data length
- report in Data Length word.
-
-Here is an example of code to read the data stream in a well known programming
-language:
-
-class ParsedLine {
- int data_len; /* Available length of data */
- byte data[];
-
- void parseData(StringTokenizer st) {
- int availwords = st.countTokens();
- data = new byte[availwords * 4];
- data_len = 0;
- while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
- String data_str = st.nextToken();
- int len = data_str.length() / 2;
- int i;
- int b; // byte is signed, apparently?! XXX
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- // data[data_len] = Byte.parseByte(
- // data_str.substring(i*2, i*2 + 2),
- // 16);
- b = Integer.parseInt(
- data_str.substring(i*2, i*2 + 2),
- 16);
- if (b >= 128)
- b *= -1;
- data[data_len] = (byte) b;
- data_len++;
- }
- }
- }
-}
+ reported in the Data Length word. In the case of an Isochronous input (Zi)
+ completion where the received data is sparse in the buffer, the length of
+ the collected data can be greater than the Data Length value (because Data
+ Length counts only the bytes that were received whereas the Data words
+ contain the entire transfer buffer).
Examples:
diff --git a/Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c b/Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..85870208edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/vDSO/parse_vdso.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * parse_vdso.c: Linux reference vDSO parser
+ * Written by Andrew Lutomirski, 2011.
+ *
+ * This code is meant to be linked in to various programs that run on Linux.
+ * As such, it is available with as few restrictions as possible. This file
+ * is licensed under the Creative Commons Zero License, version 1.0,
+ * available at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
+ *
+ * The vDSO is a regular ELF DSO that the kernel maps into user space when
+ * it starts a program. It works equally well in statically and dynamically
+ * linked binaries.
+ *
+ * This code is tested on x86_64. In principle it should work on any 64-bit
+ * architecture that has a vDSO.
+ */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+
+/*
+ * To use this vDSO parser, first call one of the vdso_init_* functions.
+ * If you've already parsed auxv, then pass the value of AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
+ * to vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr. Otherwise pass auxv to vdso_init_from_auxv.
+ * Then call vdso_sym for each symbol you want. For example, to look up
+ * gettimeofday on x86_64, use:
+ *
+ * <some pointer> = vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "gettimeofday");
+ * or
+ * <some pointer> = vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "__vdso_gettimeofday");
+ *
+ * vdso_sym will return 0 if the symbol doesn't exist or if the init function
+ * failed or was not called. vdso_sym is a little slow, so its return value
+ * should be cached.
+ *
+ * vdso_sym is threadsafe; the init functions are not.
+ *
+ * These are the prototypes:
+ */
+extern void vdso_init_from_auxv(void *auxv);
+extern void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base);
+extern void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name);
+
+
+/* And here's the code. */
+
+#ifndef __x86_64__
+# error Not yet ported to non-x86_64 architectures
+#endif
+
+static struct vdso_info
+{
+ bool valid;
+
+ /* Load information */
+ uintptr_t load_addr;
+ uintptr_t load_offset; /* load_addr - recorded vaddr */
+
+ /* Symbol table */
+ Elf64_Sym *symtab;
+ const char *symstrings;
+ Elf64_Word *bucket, *chain;
+ Elf64_Word nbucket, nchain;
+
+ /* Version table */
+ Elf64_Versym *versym;
+ Elf64_Verdef *verdef;
+} vdso_info;
+
+/* Straight from the ELF specification. */
+static unsigned long elf_hash(const unsigned char *name)
+{
+ unsigned long h = 0, g;
+ while (*name)
+ {
+ h = (h << 4) + *name++;
+ if (g = h & 0xf0000000)
+ h ^= g >> 24;
+ h &= ~g;
+ }
+ return h;
+}
+
+void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ bool found_vaddr = false;
+
+ vdso_info.valid = false;
+
+ vdso_info.load_addr = base;
+
+ Elf64_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf64_Ehdr*)base;
+ Elf64_Phdr *pt = (Elf64_Phdr*)(vdso_info.load_addr + hdr->e_phoff);
+ Elf64_Dyn *dyn = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We need two things from the segment table: the load offset
+ * and the dynamic table.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++)
+ {
+ if (pt[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && !found_vaddr) {
+ found_vaddr = true;
+ vdso_info.load_offset = base
+ + (uintptr_t)pt[i].p_offset
+ - (uintptr_t)pt[i].p_vaddr;
+ } else if (pt[i].p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
+ dyn = (Elf64_Dyn*)(base + pt[i].p_offset);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found_vaddr || !dyn)
+ return; /* Failed */
+
+ /*
+ * Fish out the useful bits of the dynamic table.
+ */
+ Elf64_Word *hash = 0;
+ vdso_info.symstrings = 0;
+ vdso_info.symtab = 0;
+ vdso_info.versym = 0;
+ vdso_info.verdef = 0;
+ for (i = 0; dyn[i].d_tag != DT_NULL; i++) {
+ switch (dyn[i].d_tag) {
+ case DT_STRTAB:
+ vdso_info.symstrings = (const char *)
+ ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr
+ + vdso_info.load_offset);
+ break;
+ case DT_SYMTAB:
+ vdso_info.symtab = (Elf64_Sym *)
+ ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr
+ + vdso_info.load_offset);
+ break;
+ case DT_HASH:
+ hash = (Elf64_Word *)
+ ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr
+ + vdso_info.load_offset);
+ break;
+ case DT_VERSYM:
+ vdso_info.versym = (Elf64_Versym *)
+ ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr
+ + vdso_info.load_offset);
+ break;
+ case DT_VERDEF:
+ vdso_info.verdef = (Elf64_Verdef *)
+ ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr
+ + vdso_info.load_offset);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!vdso_info.symstrings || !vdso_info.symtab || !hash)
+ return; /* Failed */
+
+ if (!vdso_info.verdef)
+ vdso_info.versym = 0;
+
+ /* Parse the hash table header. */
+ vdso_info.nbucket = hash[0];
+ vdso_info.nchain = hash[1];
+ vdso_info.bucket = &hash[2];
+ vdso_info.chain = &hash[vdso_info.nbucket + 2];
+
+ /* That's all we need. */
+ vdso_info.valid = true;
+}
+
+static bool vdso_match_version(Elf64_Versym ver,
+ const char *name, Elf64_Word hash)
+{
+ /*
+ * This is a helper function to check if the version indexed by
+ * ver matches name (which hashes to hash).
+ *
+ * The version definition table is a mess, and I don't know how
+ * to do this in better than linear time without allocating memory
+ * to build an index. I also don't know why the table has
+ * variable size entries in the first place.
+ *
+ * For added fun, I can't find a comprehensible specification of how
+ * to parse all the weird flags in the table.
+ *
+ * So I just parse the whole table every time.
+ */
+
+ /* First step: find the version definition */
+ ver &= 0x7fff; /* Apparently bit 15 means "hidden" */
+ Elf64_Verdef *def = vdso_info.verdef;
+ while(true) {
+ if ((def->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) == 0
+ && (def->vd_ndx & 0x7fff) == ver)
+ break;
+
+ if (def->vd_next == 0)
+ return false; /* No definition. */
+
+ def = (Elf64_Verdef *)((char *)def + def->vd_next);
+ }
+
+ /* Now figure out whether it matches. */
+ Elf64_Verdaux *aux = (Elf64_Verdaux*)((char *)def + def->vd_aux);
+ return def->vd_hash == hash
+ && !strcmp(name, vdso_info.symstrings + aux->vda_name);
+}
+
+void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name)
+{
+ unsigned long ver_hash;
+ if (!vdso_info.valid)
+ return 0;
+
+ ver_hash = elf_hash(version);
+ Elf64_Word chain = vdso_info.bucket[elf_hash(name) % vdso_info.nbucket];
+
+ for (; chain != STN_UNDEF; chain = vdso_info.chain[chain]) {
+ Elf64_Sym *sym = &vdso_info.symtab[chain];
+
+ /* Check for a defined global or weak function w/ right name. */
+ if (ELF64_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC)
+ continue;
+ if (ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
+ ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
+ continue;
+ if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
+ continue;
+ if (strcmp(name, vdso_info.symstrings + sym->st_name))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Check symbol version. */
+ if (vdso_info.versym
+ && !vdso_match_version(vdso_info.versym[chain],
+ version, ver_hash))
+ continue;
+
+ return (void *)(vdso_info.load_offset + sym->st_value);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void vdso_init_from_auxv(void *auxv)
+{
+ Elf64_auxv_t *elf_auxv = auxv;
+ for (int i = 0; elf_auxv[i].a_type != AT_NULL; i++)
+ {
+ if (elf_auxv[i].a_type == AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) {
+ vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(elf_auxv[i].a_un.a_val);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vdso_info.valid = false;
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/vDSO/vdso_test.c b/Documentation/vDSO/vdso_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fff633432df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/vDSO/vdso_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * vdso_test.c: Sample code to test parse_vdso.c on x86_64
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Andy Lutomirski
+ * Subject to the GNU General Public License, version 2
+ *
+ * You can amuse yourself by compiling with:
+ * gcc -std=gnu99 -nostdlib
+ * -Os -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -flto
+ * vdso_test.c parse_vdso.c -o vdso_test
+ * to generate a small binary with no dependencies at all.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+extern void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name);
+extern void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base);
+extern void vdso_init_from_auxv(void *auxv);
+
+/* We need a libc functions... */
+int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+ /* This implementation is buggy: it never returns -1. */
+ while (*a || *b) {
+ if (*a != *b)
+ return 1;
+ if (*a == 0 || *b == 0)
+ return 1;
+ a++;
+ b++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ...and two syscalls. This is x86_64-specific. */
+static inline long linux_write(int fd, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+
+ long ret;
+ asm volatile ("syscall" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (__NR_write),
+ "D" (fd), "S" (data), "d" (len) :
+ "cc", "memory", "rcx",
+ "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" );
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void linux_exit(int code)
+{
+ asm volatile ("syscall" : : "a" (__NR_exit), "D" (code));
+}
+
+void to_base10(char *lastdig, uint64_t n)
+{
+ while (n) {
+ *lastdig = (n % 10) + '0';
+ n /= 10;
+ lastdig--;
+ }
+}
+
+__attribute__((externally_visible)) void c_main(void **stack)
+{
+ /* Parse the stack */
+ long argc = (long)*stack;
+ stack += argc + 2;
+
+ /* Now we're pointing at the environment. Skip it. */
+ while(*stack)
+ stack++;
+ stack++;
+
+ /* Now we're pointing at auxv. Initialize the vDSO parser. */
+ vdso_init_from_auxv((void *)stack);
+
+ /* Find gettimeofday. */
+ typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
+ gtod_t gtod = (gtod_t)vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "__vdso_gettimeofday");
+
+ if (!gtod)
+ linux_exit(1);
+
+ struct timeval tv;
+ long ret = gtod(&tv, 0);
+
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ char buf[] = "The time is .000000\n";
+ to_base10(buf + 31, tv.tv_sec);
+ to_base10(buf + 38, tv.tv_usec);
+ linux_write(1, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+ } else {
+ linux_exit(ret);
+ }
+
+ linux_exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the real entry point. It passes the initial stack into
+ * the C entry point.
+ */
+asm (
+ ".text\n"
+ ".global _start\n"
+ ".type _start,@function\n"
+ "_start:\n\t"
+ "mov %rsp,%rdi\n\t"
+ "jmp c_main"
+ );
diff --git a/Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt b/Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt
index 43a9b0694fd..b7d401e0eae 100644
--- a/Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ the legacy VGA arbitration task (besides other bus management tasks) when more
than one legacy device co-exists on the same machine. But the problem happens
when these devices are trying to be accessed by different userspace clients
(e.g. two server in parallel). Their address assignments conflict. Moreover,
-ideally, being an userspace application, it is not the role of the the X
-server to control bus resources. Therefore an arbitration scheme outside of
-the X server is needed to control the sharing of these resources. This
-document introduces the operation of the VGA arbiter implemented for Linux
-kernel.
+ideally, being a userspace application, it is not the role of the X server to
+control bus resources. Therefore an arbitration scheme outside of the X server
+is needed to control the sharing of these resources. This document introduces
+the operation of the VGA arbiter implemented for the Linux kernel.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ I.1 vgaarb
The vgaarb is a module of the Linux Kernel. When it is initially loaded, it
scans all PCI devices and adds the VGA ones inside the arbitration. The
arbiter then enables/disables the decoding on different devices of the VGA
-legacy instructions. Device which do not want/need to use the arbiter may
+legacy instructions. Devices which do not want/need to use the arbiter may
explicitly tell it by calling vga_set_legacy_decoding().
The kernel exports a char device interface (/dev/vga_arbiter) to the clients,
@@ -95,8 +94,8 @@ In the case of devices hot-{un,}plugged, there is a hook - pci_notify() - to
notify them being added/removed in the system and automatically added/removed
in the arbiter.
-There's also a in-kernel API of the arbiter in the case of DRM, vgacon and
-others which may use the arbiter.
+There is also an in-kernel API of the arbiter in case DRM, vgacon, or other
+drivers want to use it.
I.2 libpciaccess
@@ -117,9 +116,8 @@ Besides it, in pci_system were added:
struct pci_device *vga_default_dev;
-The vga_count is usually need to keep informed how many cards are being
-arbitrated, so for instance if there's only one then it can totally escape the
-scheme.
+The vga_count is used to track how many cards are being arbitrated, so for
+instance, if there is only one card, then it can completely escape arbitration.
These functions below acquire VGA resources for the given card and mark those
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/API.html b/Documentation/video4linux/API.html
index d72fd2aa915..256f8efa992 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/API.html
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/API.html
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
<table border="0">
<tr>
<td>
- <a href="http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/video4linux/API/V4L1_API.html">V4L original API</a>
+ <a href="http://linuxtv.org/downloads/legacy/video4linux/API/V4L1_API.html">V4L original API</a>
</td>
<td>
Obsoleted by V4L2 API
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885
index 87c46347bd6..8910449d23a 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885
@@ -27,3 +27,5 @@
26 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1290 [0070:8551]
27 -> Mygica X8558 PRO DMB-TH [14f1:8578]
28 -> LEADTEK WinFast PxTV1200 [107d:6f22]
+ 29 -> GoTView X5 3D Hybrid [5654:2390]
+ 30 -> NetUP Dual DVB-T/C-CI RF [1b55:e2e4]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88
index 42517d9121d..d9c0f119196 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88
@@ -84,3 +84,4 @@
83 -> Prof 7301 DVB-S/S2 [b034:3034]
84 -> Samsung SMT 7020 DVB-S [18ac:dc00,18ac:dccd]
85 -> Twinhan VP-1027 DVB-S [1822:0023]
+ 86 -> TeVii S464 DVB-S/S2 [d464:9022]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx
index 31b485723bc..4a7b3df6d8b 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
53 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (em2881)
54 -> Kworld VS-DVB-T 323UR (em2882) [eb1a:e323]
55 -> Terratec Cinnergy Hybrid T USB XS (em2882) (em2882) [0ccd:005e,0ccd:0042]
- 56 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (2) (em2882) [2304:0226]
+ 56 -> Pinnacle Hybrid Pro (330e) (em2882) [2304:0226]
57 -> Kworld PlusTV HD Hybrid 330 (em2883) [eb1a:a316]
58 -> Compro VideoMate ForYou/Stereo (em2820/em2840) [185b:2041]
60 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 850 (em2883) [2040:651f]
@@ -74,3 +74,5 @@
74 -> Actionmaster/LinXcel/Digitus VC211A (em2800)
75 -> Dikom DK300 (em2882)
76 -> KWorld PlusTV 340U or UB435-Q (ATSC) (em2870) [1b80:a340]
+ 77 -> EM2874 Leadership ISDBT (em2874)
+ 78 -> PCTV nanoStick T2 290e (em28174)
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134
index 6b4c72d8862..7efae9bd73e 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134
@@ -182,3 +182,7 @@
181 -> TechoTrend TT-budget T-3000 [13c2:2804]
182 -> Kworld PCI SBTVD/ISDB-T Full-Seg Hybrid [17de:b136]
183 -> Compro VideoMate Vista M1F [185b:c900]
+184 -> Encore ENLTV-FM 3 [1a7f:2108]
+185 -> MagicPro ProHDTV Pro2 DMB-TH/Hybrid [17de:d136]
+186 -> Beholder BeholdTV 501 [5ace:5010]
+187 -> Beholder BeholdTV 503 FM [5ace:5030]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner
index e67c1db9685..6323b7a2071 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner
@@ -78,8 +78,10 @@ tuner=77 - TCL tuner MF02GIP-5N-E
tuner=78 - Philips FMD1216MEX MK3 Hybrid Tuner
tuner=79 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216 MK5)
tuner=80 - Philips FQ1216LME MK3 PAL/SECAM w/active loopthrough
+tuner=81 - Xceive 4000 tuner
tuner=81 - Partsnic (Daewoo) PTI-5NF05
tuner=82 - Philips CU1216L
tuner=83 - NXP TDA18271
tuner=84 - Sony BTF-Pxn01Z
tuner=85 - Philips FQ1236 MK5
+tuner=86 - Tena TNF5337 MFD
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision
index 0b72d3fee17..6fd1af36514 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision
@@ -63,3 +63,5 @@
62 -> Pinnacle PCTV Bungee USB (PAL) FM [2304:0419]
63 -> Hauppauge WinTv-USB [2400:4200]
64 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM V3 [2304:0113]
+ 65 -> Nogatech USB MicroCam NTSC (NV3000N) [0573:3000]
+ 66 -> Nogatech USB MicroCam PAL (NV3001P) [0573:3001]
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe b/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a460b0685b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+
+ VPBE V4L2 driver design
+ ======================================================================
+
+ File partitioning
+ -----------------
+ V4L2 display device driver
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_display.c
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_display.h
+
+ VPBE display controller
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe.c
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe.h
+
+ VPBE venc sub device driver
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_venc.c
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_venc.h
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_venc_regs.h
+
+ VPBE osd driver
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_osd.c
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_osd.h
+ drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_osd_regs.h
+
+ Functional partitioning
+ -----------------------
+
+ Consists of the following (in the same order as the list under file
+ partitioning):-
+
+ 1. V4L2 display driver
+ Implements creation of video2 and video3 device nodes and
+ provides v4l2 device interface to manage VID0 and VID1 layers.
+
+ 2. Display controller
+ Loads up VENC, OSD and external encoders such as ths8200. It provides
+ a set of API calls to V4L2 drivers to set the output/standards
+ in the VENC or external sub devices. It also provides
+ a device object to access the services from OSD subdevice
+ using sub device ops. The connection of external encoders to VENC LCD
+ controller port is done at init time based on default output and standard
+ selection or at run time when application change the output through
+ V4L2 IOCTLs.
+
+ When connected to an external encoder, vpbe controller is also responsible
+ for setting up the interface between VENC and external encoders based on
+ board specific settings (specified in board-xxx-evm.c). This allows
+ interfacing external encoders such as ths8200. The setup_if_config()
+ is implemented for this as well as configure_venc() (part of the next patch)
+ API to set timings in VENC for a specific display resolution. As of this
+ patch series, the interconnection and enabling and setting of the external
+ encoders is not present, and would be a part of the next patch series.
+
+ 3. VENC subdevice module
+ Responsible for setting outputs provided through internal DACs and also
+ setting timings at LCD controller port when external encoders are connected
+ at the port or LCD panel timings required. When external encoder/LCD panel
+ is connected, the timings for a specific standard/preset is retrieved from
+ the board specific table and the values are used to set the timings in
+ venc using non-standard timing mode.
+
+ Support LCD Panel displays using the VENC. For example to support a Logic
+ PD display, it requires setting up the LCD controller port with a set of
+ timings for the resolution supported and setting the dot clock. So we could
+ add the available outputs as a board specific entry (i.e add the "LogicPD"
+ output name to board-xxx-evm.c). A table of timings for various LCDs
+ supported can be maintained in the board specific setup file to support
+ various LCD displays.As of this patch a basic driver is present, and this
+ support for external encoders and displays forms a part of the next
+ patch series.
+
+ 4. OSD module
+ OSD module implements all OSD layer management and hardware specific
+ features. The VPBE module interacts with the OSD for enabling and
+ disabling appropriate features of the OSD.
+
+ Current status:-
+
+ A fully functional working version of the V4L2 driver is available. This
+ driver has been tested with NTSC and PAL standards and buffer streaming.
+
+ Following are TBDs.
+
+ vpbe display controller
+ - Add support for external encoders.
+ - add support for selecting external encoder as default at probe time.
+
+ vpbe venc sub device
+ - add timings for supporting ths8200
+ - add support for LogicPD LCD.
+
+ FB drivers
+ - Add support for fbdev drivers.- Ready and part of subsequent patches.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv b/Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv
index 42b06686eb7..2579b5b709e 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.ivtv
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ Additional features for the PVR-350 (CX23415 based):
* Provides comprehensive OSD (On Screen Display: ie. graphics overlaying the
video signal)
* Provides a framebuffer (allowing X applications to appear on the video
- device) (this framebuffer is not yet part of the kernel. In the meantime it
- is available from www.ivtvdriver.org).
+ device)
* Supports raw YUV output.
IMPORTANT: In case of problems first read this page:
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb2 b/Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb2
index a747200fe67..2137b589276 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb2
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.pvrusb2
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Source file list / functional overview:
to provide a streaming API usable by a read() system call style of
I/O. Right now this is the only layer on top of pvrusb2-io.[ch],
however the underlying architecture here was intended to allow for
- other styles of I/O to be implemented with additonal modules, like
+ other styles of I/O to be implemented with additional modules, like
mmap()'ed buffers or something even more exotic.
pvrusb2-main.c - This is the top level of the driver. Module level
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/Zoran b/Documentation/video4linux/Zoran
index 699b60e070d..9ed629d4874 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/Zoran
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/Zoran
@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ Card number: 4
Note: No module for the mse3000 is available yet
Note: No module for the vpx3224 is available yet
-Note: use encoder=X or decoder=X for non-default i2c chips (see i2c-id.h)
===========================
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
index bbe3ed667d9..14c065fa23e 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-Note: "modinfo <module>" prints various informations about a kernel
+Note: "modinfo <module>" prints various information about a kernel
module, among them a complete and up-to-date list of insmod options.
This list tends to be outdated because it is updated manually ...
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README
index 3a367cdb664..7cbf4fb6cf3 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ If you have trouble with some specific TV card, try to ask there
instead of mailing me directly. The chance that someone with the
same card listens there is much higher...
-For problems with sound: There are alot of different systems used
+For problems with sound: There are a lot of different systems used
for TV sound all over the world. And there are also different chips
which decode the audio signal. Reports about sound problems ("stereo
does'nt work") are pretty useless unless you include some details
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.freeze b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.freeze
index 4259dccc828..5eddfa076cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.freeze
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/README.freeze
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ state is stuck.
I've seen reports that bttv 0.7.x crashes whereas 0.8.x works rock solid
for some people. Thus probably a small buglet left somewhere in bttv
-0.7.x. I have no idea where exactly, it works stable for me and alot of
+0.7.x. I have no idea where exactly, it works stable for me and a lot of
other people. But in case you have problems with the 0.7.x versions you
can give 0.8.x a try ...
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Sound-FAQ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Sound-FAQ
index 1e6328f9108..395f6c6fdd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Sound-FAQ
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Sound-FAQ
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
bttv and sound mini howto
=========================
-There are alot of different bt848/849/878/879 based boards available.
+There are a lot of different bt848/849/878/879 based boards available.
Making video work often is not a big deal, because this is handled
completely by the bt8xx chip, which is common on all boards. But
sound is handled in slightly different ways on each board.
To handle the grabber boards correctly, there is a array tvcards[] in
-bttv-cards.c, which holds the informations required for each board.
+bttv-cards.c, which holds the information required for each board.
Sound will work only, if the correct entry is used (for video it often
makes no difference). The bttv driver prints a line to the kernel
log, telling which card type is used. Like this one:
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/et61x251.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/et61x251.txt
index 1247566c4de..e0cdae49185 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/et61x251.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/et61x251.txt
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ Syntax: <n>
Description: Debugging information level, from 0 to 3:
0 = none (use carefully)
1 = critical errors
- 2 = significant informations
+ 2 = significant information
3 = more verbose messages
Level 3 is useful for testing only, when only one device
- is used at the same time. It also shows some more informations
+ is used at the same time. It also shows some more information
about the hardware being detected. This module parameter can be
changed at runtime thanks to the /sys filesystem interface.
Default: 2
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt
index 261776e0c5e..5bfa9a777d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ spca561 046d:092d Logitech QC Elch2
spca561 046d:092e Logitech QC Elch2
spca561 046d:092f Logitech QuickCam Express Plus
sunplus 046d:0960 Logitech ClickSmart 420
+nw80x 046d:d001 Logitech QuickCam Pro (dark focus ring)
sunplus 0471:0322 Philips DMVC1300K
zc3xx 0471:0325 Philips SPC 200 NC
zc3xx 0471:0326 Philips SPC 300 NC
@@ -150,10 +151,12 @@ sunplus 04fc:5330 Digitrex 2110
sunplus 04fc:5360 Sunplus Generic
spca500 04fc:7333 PalmPixDC85
sunplus 04fc:ffff Pure DigitalDakota
+nw80x 0502:d001 DVC V6
spca501 0506:00df 3Com HomeConnect Lite
sunplus 052b:1507 Megapixel 5 Pretec DC-1007
sunplus 052b:1513 Megapix V4
sunplus 052b:1803 MegaImage VI
+nw80x 052b:d001 EZCam Pro p35u
tv8532 0545:808b Veo Stingray
tv8532 0545:8333 Veo Stingray
sunplus 0546:3155 Polaroid PDC3070
@@ -177,6 +180,7 @@ sunplus 055f:c530 Mustek Gsmart LCD 3
sunplus 055f:c540 Gsmart D30
sunplus 055f:c630 Mustek MDC4000
sunplus 055f:c650 Mustek MDC5500Z
+nw80x 055f:d001 Mustek Wcam 300 mini
zc3xx 055f:d003 Mustek WCam300A
zc3xx 055f:d004 Mustek WCam300 AN
conex 0572:0041 Creative Notebook cx11646
@@ -195,14 +199,20 @@ gl860 05e3:0503 Genesys Logic PC Camera
gl860 05e3:f191 Genesys Logic PC Camera
spca561 060b:a001 Maxell Compact Pc PM3
zc3xx 0698:2003 CTX M730V built in
+nw80x 06a5:0000 Typhoon Webcam 100 USB
+nw80x 06a5:d001 Divio based webcams
+nw80x 06a5:d800 Divio Chicony TwinkleCam, Trust SpaceCam
spca500 06bd:0404 Agfa CL20
spca500 06be:0800 Optimedia
+nw80x 06be:d001 EZCam Pro p35u
sunplus 06d6:0031 Trust 610 LCD PowerC@m Zoom
spca506 06e1:a190 ADS Instant VCD
+ov534 06f8:3002 Hercules Blog Webcam
ov534_9 06f8:3003 Hercules Dualpix HD Weblog
sonixj 06f8:3004 Hercules Classic Silver
sonixj 06f8:3008 Hercules Deluxe Optical Glass
pac7302 06f8:3009 Hercules Classic Link
+nw80x 0728:d001 AVerMedia Camguard
spca508 0733:0110 ViewQuest VQ110
spca501 0733:0401 Intel Create and Share
spca501 0733:0402 ViewQuest M318B
@@ -265,6 +275,7 @@ pac7302 093a:2629 Genious iSlim 300
pac7302 093a:262a Webcam 300k
pac7302 093a:262c Philips SPC 230 NC
jeilinj 0979:0280 Sakar 57379
+jeilinj 0979:0280 Sportscam DV15
zc3xx 0ac8:0302 Z-star Vimicro zc0302
vc032x 0ac8:0321 Vimicro generic vc0321
vc032x 0ac8:0323 Vimicro Vc0323
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..69be2c782b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP) driver
+
+Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
+Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+
+Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
+ Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
+ David Cohen <dacohen@gmail.com>
+
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+This file documents the Texas Instruments OMAP 3 Image Signal Processor (ISP)
+driver located under drivers/media/video/omap3isp. The original driver was
+written by Texas Instruments but since that it has been rewritten (twice) at
+Nokia.
+
+The driver has been successfully used on the following versions of OMAP 3:
+
+ 3430
+ 3530
+ 3630
+
+The driver implements V4L2, Media controller and v4l2_subdev interfaces.
+Sensor, lens and flash drivers using the v4l2_subdev interface in the kernel
+are supported.
+
+
+Split to subdevs
+================
+
+The OMAP 3 ISP is split into V4L2 subdevs, each of the blocks inside the ISP
+having one subdev to represent it. Each of the subdevs provide a V4L2 subdev
+interface to userspace.
+
+ OMAP3 ISP CCP2
+ OMAP3 ISP CSI2a
+ OMAP3 ISP CCDC
+ OMAP3 ISP preview
+ OMAP3 ISP resizer
+ OMAP3 ISP AEWB
+ OMAP3 ISP AF
+ OMAP3 ISP histogram
+
+Each possible link in the ISP is modelled by a link in the Media controller
+interface. For an example program see [2].
+
+
+Controlling the OMAP 3 ISP
+==========================
+
+In general, the settings given to the OMAP 3 ISP take effect at the beginning
+of the following frame. This is done when the module becomes idle during the
+vertical blanking period on the sensor. In memory-to-memory operation the pipe
+is run one frame at a time. Applying the settings is done between the frames.
+
+All the blocks in the ISP, excluding the CSI-2 and possibly the CCP2 receiver,
+insist on receiving complete frames. Sensors must thus never send the ISP
+partial frames.
+
+Autoidle does have issues with some ISP blocks on the 3430, at least.
+Autoidle is only enabled on 3630 when the omap3isp module parameter autoidle
+is non-zero.
+
+
+Events
+======
+
+The OMAP 3 ISP driver does support the V4L2 event interface on CCDC and
+statistics (AEWB, AF and histogram) subdevs.
+
+The CCDC subdev produces V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HS_VS type event on HS_VS
+interrupt which is used to signal frame start. The event is triggered exactly
+when the reception of the first line of the frame starts in the CCDC module.
+The event can be subscribed on the CCDC subdev.
+
+(When using parallel interface one must pay account to correct configuration
+of the VS signal polarity. This is automatically correct when using the serial
+receivers.)
+
+Each of the statistics subdevs is able to produce events. An event is
+generated whenever a statistics buffer can be dequeued by a user space
+application using the VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ IOCTL. The events available
+are:
+
+ V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_AEWB
+ V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_AF
+ V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HIST
+
+The type of the event data is struct omap3isp_stat_event_status for these
+ioctls. If there is an error calculating the statistics, there will be an
+event as usual, but no related statistics buffer. In this case
+omap3isp_stat_event_status.buf_err is set to non-zero.
+
+
+Private IOCTLs
+==============
+
+The OMAP 3 ISP driver supports standard V4L2 IOCTLs and controls where
+possible and practical. Much of the functions provided by the ISP, however,
+does not fall under the standard IOCTLs --- gamma tables and configuration of
+statistics collection are examples of such.
+
+In general, there is a private ioctl for configuring each of the blocks
+containing hardware-dependent functions.
+
+The following private IOCTLs are supported:
+
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AEWB_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_HIST_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AF_CFG
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ
+ VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_EN
+
+The parameter structures used by these ioctls are described in
+include/linux/omap3isp.h. The detailed functions of the ISP itself related to
+a given ISP block is described in the Technical Reference Manuals (TRMs) ---
+see the end of the document for those.
+
+While it is possible to use the ISP driver without any use of these private
+IOCTLs it is not possible to obtain optimal image quality this way. The AEWB,
+AF and histogram modules cannot be used without configuring them using the
+appropriate private IOCTLs.
+
+
+CCDC and preview block IOCTLs
+=============================
+
+The VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG and VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG IOCTLs are used to
+configure, enable and disable functions in the CCDC and preview blocks,
+respectively. Both IOCTLs control several functions in the blocks they
+control. VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG IOCTL accepts a pointer to struct
+omap3isp_ccdc_update_config as its argument. Similarly VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG
+accepts a pointer to struct omap3isp_prev_update_config. The definition of
+both structures is available in [1].
+
+The update field in the structures tells whether to update the configuration
+for the specific function and the flag tells whether to enable or disable the
+function.
+
+The update and flag bit masks accept the following values. Each separate
+functions in the CCDC and preview blocks is associated with a flag (either
+disable or enable; part of the flag field in the structure) and a pointer to
+configuration data for the function.
+
+Valid values for the update and flag fields are listed here for
+VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CFG. Values may be or'ed to configure more than one
+function in the same IOCTL call.
+
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_ALAW
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_LPF
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_BLCLAMP
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_BCOMP
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_FPC
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CULL
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_CONFIG_LSC
+ OMAP3ISP_CCDC_TBL_LSC
+
+The corresponding values for the VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_PRV_CFG are here:
+
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_LUMAENH
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_INVALAW
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_HRZ_MED
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_CFA
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_CHROMA_SUPP
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_WB
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_BLKADJ
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_RGB2RGB
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_COLOR_CONV
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_YC_LIMIT
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_DEFECT_COR
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_GAMMABYPASS
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_DRK_FRM_CAPTURE
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_DRK_FRM_SUBTRACT
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_LENS_SHADING
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_NF
+ OMAP3ISP_PREV_GAMMA
+
+The associated configuration pointer for the function may not be NULL when
+enabling the function. When disabling a function the configuration pointer is
+ignored.
+
+
+Statistic blocks IOCTLs
+=======================
+
+The statistics subdevs do offer more dynamic configuration options than the
+other subdevs. They can be enabled, disable and reconfigured when the pipeline
+is in streaming state.
+
+The statistics blocks always get the input image data from the CCDC (as the
+histogram memory read isn't implemented). The statistics are dequeueable by
+the user from the statistics subdev nodes using private IOCTLs.
+
+The private IOCTLs offered by the AEWB, AF and histogram subdevs are heavily
+reflected by the register level interface offered by the ISP hardware. There
+are aspects that are purely related to the driver implementation and these are
+discussed next.
+
+VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_EN
+-----------------------
+
+This private IOCTL enables/disables a statistic module. If this request is
+done before streaming, it will take effect as soon as the pipeline starts to
+stream. If the pipeline is already streaming, it will take effect as soon as
+the CCDC becomes idle.
+
+VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AEWB_CFG, VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_HIST_CFG and VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_AF_CFG
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Those IOCTLs are used to configure the modules. They require user applications
+to have an in-depth knowledge of the hardware. Most of the fields explanation
+can be found on OMAP's TRMs. The two following fields common to all the above
+configure private IOCTLs require explanation for better understanding as they
+are not part of the TRM.
+
+omap3isp_[h3a_af/h3a_aewb/hist]_config.buf_size:
+
+The modules handle their buffers internally. The necessary buffer size for the
+module's data output depends on the requested configuration. Although the
+driver supports reconfiguration while streaming, it does not support a
+reconfiguration which requires bigger buffer size than what is already
+internally allocated if the module is enabled. It will return -EBUSY on this
+case. In order to avoid such condition, either disable/reconfigure/enable the
+module or request the necessary buffer size during the first configuration
+while the module is disabled.
+
+The internal buffer size allocation considers the requested configuration's
+minimum buffer size and the value set on buf_size field. If buf_size field is
+out of [minimum, maximum] buffer size range, it's clamped to fit in there.
+The driver then selects the biggest value. The corrected buf_size value is
+written back to user application.
+
+omap3isp_[h3a_af/h3a_aewb/hist]_config.config_counter:
+
+As the configuration doesn't take effect synchronously to the request, the
+driver must provide a way to track this information to provide more accurate
+data. After a configuration is requested, the config_counter returned to user
+space application will be an unique value associated to that request. When
+user application receives an event for buffer availability or when a new
+buffer is requested, this config_counter is used to match a buffer data and a
+configuration.
+
+VIDIOC_OMAP3ISP_STAT_REQ
+------------------------
+
+Send to user space the oldest data available in the internal buffer queue and
+discards such buffer afterwards. The field omap3isp_stat_data.frame_number
+matches with the video buffer's field_count.
+
+
+Technical reference manuals (TRMs) and other documentation
+==========================================================
+
+OMAP 3430 TRM:
+<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP34xx_ES3.1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vZM.zip>
+Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+OMAP 35xx TRM:
+<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/spruf98o> Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+OMAP 3630 TRM:
+<URL:http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP36xx_ES1.x_PUBLIC_TRM_vQ.zip>
+Referenced 2011-03-05.
+
+DM 3730 TRM:
+<URL:http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/sprugn4h> Referenced 2011-03-06.
+
+
+References
+==========
+
+[1] include/linux/omap3isp.h
+
+[2] http://git.ideasonboard.org/?p=media-ctl.git;a=summary
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/pxa_camera.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/pxa_camera.txt
index 4f6d0ca0195..51ed1578b0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/pxa_camera.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/pxa_camera.txt
@@ -84,12 +84,12 @@ DMA usage
transfer is not started. On "End Of Frame" interrupt, the irq handler
starts the DMA chain.
- capture of one videobuffer
- The DMA chain starts transfering data into videobuffer RAM pages.
- When all pages are transfered, the DMA irq is raised on "ENDINTR" status
+ The DMA chain starts transferring data into videobuffer RAM pages.
+ When all pages are transferred, the DMA irq is raised on "ENDINTR" status
- finishing one videobuffer
The DMA irq handler marks the videobuffer as "done", and removes it from
the active running queue
- Meanwhile, the next videobuffer (if there is one), is transfered by DMA
+ Meanwhile, the next videobuffer (if there is one), is transferred by DMA
- finishing the last videobuffer
On the DMA irq of the last videobuffer, the QCI is stopped.
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ DMA usage
This structure is pointed by dma->sg_cpu.
The descriptors are used as follows :
- - desc-sg[i]: i-th descriptor, transfering the i-th sg
+ - desc-sg[i]: i-th descriptor, transferring the i-th sg
element to the video buffer scatter gather
- finisher: has ddadr=DADDR_STOP, dcmd=ENDIRQEN
- linker: has ddadr= desc-sg[0] of next video buffer, dcmd=0
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt
index cb47e723af7..1e96ce6e2d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/sh_mobile_ceu_camera.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Generic scaling / cropping scheme
-1'-
In the above chart minuses and slashes represent "real" data amounts, points and
-accents represent "useful" data, basically, CEU scaled amd cropped output,
+accents represent "useful" data, basically, CEU scaled and cropped output,
mapped back onto the client's source plane.
Such a configuration can be produced by user requests:
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Do not touch input rectangle - it is already optimal.
1. Calculate current sensor scales:
- scale_s = ((3') - (3)) / ((2') - (2))
+ scale_s = ((2') - (2)) / ((3') - (3))
2. Calculate "effective" input crop (sensor subwindow) - CEU crop scaled back at
current sensor scales onto input window - this is user S_CROP:
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ window:
4. Calculate sensor output window by applying combined scales to real input
window:
- width_s_out = ((2') - (2)) / scale_comb
+ width_s_out = ((7') - (7)) = ((2') - (2)) / scale_comb
5. Apply iterative sensor S_FMT for sensor output window.
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
index 73de4050d63..b4f67040403 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/sn9c102.txt
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ Syntax: <n>
Description: Debugging information level, from 0 to 3:
0 = none (use carefully)
1 = critical errors
- 2 = significant informations
+ 2 = significant information
3 = more verbose messages
Level 3 is useful for testing only. It also shows some more
- informations about the hardware being detected.
+ information about the hardware being detected.
This parameter can be changed at runtime thanks to the /sys
filesystem interface.
Default: 2
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/uvcvideo.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/uvcvideo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..848d620dcc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/uvcvideo.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+Linux USB Video Class (UVC) driver
+==================================
+
+This file documents some driver-specific aspects of the UVC driver, such as
+driver-specific ioctls and implementation notes.
+
+Questions and remarks can be sent to the Linux UVC development mailing list at
+linux-uvc-devel@lists.berlios.de.
+
+
+Extension Unit (XU) support
+---------------------------
+
+1. Introduction
+
+The UVC specification allows for vendor-specific extensions through extension
+units (XUs). The Linux UVC driver supports extension unit controls (XU controls)
+through two separate mechanisms:
+
+ - through mappings of XU controls to V4L2 controls
+ - through a driver-specific ioctl interface
+
+The first one allows generic V4L2 applications to use XU controls by mapping
+certain XU controls onto V4L2 controls, which then show up during ordinary
+control enumeration.
+
+The second mechanism requires uvcvideo-specific knowledge for the application to
+access XU controls but exposes the entire UVC XU concept to user space for
+maximum flexibility.
+
+Both mechanisms complement each other and are described in more detail below.
+
+
+2. Control mappings
+
+The UVC driver provides an API for user space applications to define so-called
+control mappings at runtime. These allow for individual XU controls or byte
+ranges thereof to be mapped to new V4L2 controls. Such controls appear and
+function exactly like normal V4L2 controls (i.e. the stock controls, such as
+brightness, contrast, etc.). However, reading or writing of such a V4L2 controls
+triggers a read or write of the associated XU control.
+
+The ioctl used to create these control mappings is called UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP.
+Previous driver versions (before 0.2.0) required another ioctl to be used
+beforehand (UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD) to pass XU control information to the UVC driver.
+This is no longer necessary as newer uvcvideo versions query the information
+directly from the device.
+
+For details on the UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP ioctl please refer to the section titled
+"IOCTL reference" below.
+
+
+3. Driver specific XU control interface
+
+For applications that need to access XU controls directly, e.g. for testing
+purposes, firmware upload, or accessing binary controls, a second mechanism to
+access XU controls is provided in the form of a driver-specific ioctl, namely
+UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY.
+
+A call to this ioctl allows applications to send queries to the UVC driver that
+directly map to the low-level UVC control requests.
+
+In order to make such a request the UVC unit ID of the control's extension unit
+and the control selector need to be known. This information either needs to be
+hardcoded in the application or queried using other ways such as by parsing the
+UVC descriptor or, if available, using the media controller API to enumerate a
+device's entities.
+
+Unless the control size is already known it is necessary to first make a
+UVC_GET_LEN requests in order to be able to allocate a sufficiently large buffer
+and set the buffer size to the correct value. Similarly, to find out whether
+UVC_GET_CUR or UVC_SET_CUR are valid requests for a given control, a
+UVC_GET_INFO request should be made. The bits 0 (GET supported) and 1 (SET
+supported) of the resulting byte indicate which requests are valid.
+
+With the addition of the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl the UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and
+UVCIOC_CTRL_SET ioctls have become obsolete since their functionality is a
+subset of the former ioctl. For the time being they are still supported but
+application developers are encouraged to use UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY instead.
+
+For details on the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl please refer to the section titled
+"IOCTL reference" below.
+
+
+4. Security
+
+The API doesn't currently provide a fine-grained access control facility. The
+UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD and UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP ioctls require super user permissions.
+
+Suggestions on how to improve this are welcome.
+
+
+5. Debugging
+
+In order to debug problems related to XU controls or controls in general it is
+recommended to enable the UVC_TRACE_CONTROL bit in the module parameter 'trace'.
+This causes extra output to be written into the system log.
+
+
+6. IOCTL reference
+
+---- UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP - Map a UVC control to a V4L2 control ----
+
+Argument: struct uvc_xu_control_mapping
+
+Description:
+ This ioctl creates a mapping between a UVC control or part of a UVC
+ control and a V4L2 control. Once mappings are defined, userspace
+ applications can access vendor-defined UVC control through the V4L2
+ control API.
+
+ To create a mapping, applications fill the uvc_xu_control_mapping
+ structure with information about an existing UVC control defined with
+ UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD and a new V4L2 control.
+
+ A UVC control can be mapped to several V4L2 controls. For instance,
+ a UVC pan/tilt control could be mapped to separate pan and tilt V4L2
+ controls. The UVC control is divided into non overlapping fields using
+ the 'size' and 'offset' fields and are then independantly mapped to
+ V4L2 control.
+
+ For signed integer V4L2 controls the data_type field should be set to
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED. Other values are currently ignored.
+
+Return value:
+ On success 0 is returned. On error -1 is returned and errno is set
+ appropriately.
+
+ ENOMEM
+ Not enough memory to perform the operation.
+ EPERM
+ Insufficient privileges (super user privileges are required).
+ EINVAL
+ No such UVC control.
+ EOVERFLOW
+ The requested offset and size would overflow the UVC control.
+ EEXIST
+ Mapping already exists.
+
+Data types:
+ * struct uvc_xu_control_mapping
+
+ __u32 id V4L2 control identifier
+ __u8 name[32] V4L2 control name
+ __u8 entity[16] UVC extension unit GUID
+ __u8 selector UVC control selector
+ __u8 size V4L2 control size (in bits)
+ __u8 offset V4L2 control offset (in bits)
+ enum v4l2_ctrl_type
+ v4l2_type V4L2 control type
+ enum uvc_control_data_type
+ data_type UVC control data type
+ struct uvc_menu_info
+ *menu_info Array of menu entries (for menu controls only)
+ __u32 menu_count Number of menu entries (for menu controls only)
+
+ * struct uvc_menu_info
+
+ __u32 value Menu entry value used by the device
+ __u8 name[32] Menu entry name
+
+
+ * enum uvc_control_data_type
+
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_RAW Raw control (byte array)
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_SIGNED Signed integer
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_UNSIGNED Unsigned integer
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN Boolean
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_ENUM Enumeration
+ UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK Bitmask
+
+
+---- UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY - Query a UVC XU control ----
+
+Argument: struct uvc_xu_control_query
+
+Description:
+ This ioctl queries a UVC XU control identified by its extension unit ID
+ and control selector.
+
+ There are a number of different queries available that closely
+ correspond to the low-level control requests described in the UVC
+ specification. These requests are:
+
+ UVC_GET_CUR
+ Obtain the current value of the control.
+ UVC_GET_MIN
+ Obtain the minimum value of the control.
+ UVC_GET_MAX
+ Obtain the maximum value of the control.
+ UVC_GET_DEF
+ Obtain the default value of the control.
+ UVC_GET_RES
+ Query the resolution of the control, i.e. the step size of the
+ allowed control values.
+ UVC_GET_LEN
+ Query the size of the control in bytes.
+ UVC_GET_INFO
+ Query the control information bitmap, which indicates whether
+ get/set requests are supported.
+ UVC_SET_CUR
+ Update the value of the control.
+
+ Applications must set the 'size' field to the correct length for the
+ control. Exceptions are the UVC_GET_LEN and UVC_GET_INFO queries, for
+ which the size must be set to 2 and 1, respectively. The 'data' field
+ must point to a valid writable buffer big enough to hold the indicated
+ number of data bytes.
+
+ Data is copied directly from the device without any driver-side
+ processing. Applications are responsible for data buffer formatting,
+ including little-endian/big-endian conversion. This is particularly
+ important for the result of the UVC_GET_LEN requests, which is always
+ returned as a little-endian 16-bit integer by the device.
+
+Return value:
+ On success 0 is returned. On error -1 is returned and errno is set
+ appropriately.
+
+ ENOENT
+ The device does not support the given control or the specified
+ extension unit could not be found.
+ ENOBUFS
+ The specified buffer size is incorrect (too big or too small).
+ EINVAL
+ An invalid request code was passed.
+ EBADRQC
+ The given request is not supported by the given control.
+ EFAULT
+ The data pointer references an inaccessible memory area.
+
+Data types:
+ * struct uvc_xu_control_query
+
+ __u8 unit Extension unit ID
+ __u8 selector Control selector
+ __u8 query Request code to send to the device
+ __u16 size Control data size (in bytes)
+ __u8 *data Control value
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt
index 881e7f44491..9346fc8cbf2 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt
@@ -277,16 +277,13 @@ implement g_volatile_ctrl like this:
{
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
- ctrl->cur.val = read_reg(0x123);
+ ctrl->val = read_reg(0x123);
break;
}
}
-The 'new value' union is not used in g_volatile_ctrl. In general controls
-that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls.
-
-Note that if one or more controls in a control cluster are marked as volatile,
-then all the controls in the cluster are seen as volatile.
+Note that you use the 'new value' union as well in g_volatile_ctrl. In general
+controls that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls.
To mark a control as volatile you have to set the is_volatile flag:
@@ -453,6 +450,25 @@ In the example above the following are equivalent for the VOLUME case:
ctrl == ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME] == state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME]
ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE] == state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE]
+In practice using cluster arrays like this becomes very tiresome. So instead
+the following equivalent method is used:
+
+ struct {
+ /* audio cluster */
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *volume;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl *mute;
+ };
+
+The anonymous struct is used to clearly 'cluster' these two control pointers,
+but it serves no other purpose. The effect is the same as creating an
+array with two control pointers. So you can just do:
+
+ state->volume = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...);
+ state->mute = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...);
+ v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &state->volume);
+
+And in foo_s_ctrl you can use these pointers directly: state->mute->val.
+
Note that controls in a cluster may be NULL. For example, if for some
reason mute was never added (because the hardware doesn't support that
particular feature), then mute will be NULL. So in that case we have a
@@ -475,6 +491,43 @@ controls, then the 'is_new' flag would be 1 for both controls.
The 'is_new' flag is always 1 when called from v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup().
+Handling autogain/gain-type Controls with Auto Clusters
+=======================================================
+
+A common type of control cluster is one that handles 'auto-foo/foo'-type
+controls. Typical examples are autogain/gain, autoexposure/exposure,
+autowhitebalance/red balance/blue balance. In all cases you have one controls
+that determines whether another control is handled automatically by the hardware,
+or whether it is under manual control from the user.
+
+If the cluster is in automatic mode, then the manual controls should be
+marked inactive. When the volatile controls are read the g_volatile_ctrl
+operation should return the value that the hardware's automatic mode set up
+automatically.
+
+If the cluster is put in manual mode, then the manual controls should become
+active again and the is_volatile flag should be ignored (so g_volatile_ctrl is
+no longer called while in manual mode).
+
+Finally the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE should be set for the auto control since
+changing that control affects the control flags of the manual controls.
+
+In order to simplify this a special variation of v4l2_ctrl_cluster was
+introduced:
+
+void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned ncontrols, struct v4l2_ctrl **controls,
+ u8 manual_val, bool set_volatile);
+
+The first two arguments are identical to v4l2_ctrl_cluster. The third argument
+tells the framework which value switches the cluster into manual mode. The
+last argument will optionally set the is_volatile flag for the non-auto controls.
+
+The first control of the cluster is assumed to be the 'auto' control.
+
+Using this function will ensure that you don't need to handle all the complex
+flag and volatile handling.
+
+
VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS Support
=========================
@@ -636,9 +689,7 @@ button controls are write-only controls.
-EINVAL as the spec says.
5) The spec does not mention what should happen when you try to set/get a
-control class controls. ivtv currently returns -EINVAL (indicating that the
-control ID does not exist) while the framework will return -EACCES, which
-makes more sense.
+control class controls. The framework will return -EACCES.
Proposals for Extensions
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt
index f22f35c271f..f8dcabf7852 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ sub-device instances, the video_device struct stores V4L2 device node data
and in the future a v4l2_fh struct will keep track of filehandle instances
(this is not yet implemented).
+The V4L2 framework also optionally integrates with the media framework. If a
+driver sets the struct v4l2_device mdev field, sub-devices and video nodes
+will automatically appear in the media framework as entities.
+
struct v4l2_device
------------------
@@ -83,11 +87,20 @@ You must register the device instance:
v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
-Registration will initialize the v4l2_device struct and link dev->driver_data
-to v4l2_dev. If v4l2_dev->name is empty then it will be set to a value derived
-from dev (driver name followed by the bus_id, to be precise). If you set it
-up before calling v4l2_device_register then it will be untouched. If dev is
-NULL, then you *must* setup v4l2_dev->name before calling v4l2_device_register.
+Registration will initialize the v4l2_device struct. If the dev->driver_data
+field is NULL, it will be linked to v4l2_dev.
+
+Drivers that want integration with the media device framework need to set
+dev->driver_data manually to point to the driver-specific device structure
+that embed the struct v4l2_device instance. This is achieved by a
+dev_set_drvdata() call before registering the V4L2 device instance. They must
+also set the struct v4l2_device mdev field to point to a properly initialized
+and registered media_device instance.
+
+If v4l2_dev->name is empty then it will be set to a value derived from dev
+(driver name followed by the bus_id, to be precise). If you set it up before
+calling v4l2_device_register then it will be untouched. If dev is NULL, then
+you *must* setup v4l2_dev->name before calling v4l2_device_register.
You can use v4l2_device_set_name() to set the name based on a driver name and
a driver-global atomic_t instance. This will generate names like ivtv0, ivtv1,
@@ -108,6 +121,7 @@ You unregister with:
v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+If the dev->driver_data field points to v4l2_dev, it will be reset to NULL.
Unregistering will also automatically unregister all subdevs from the device.
If you have a hotpluggable device (e.g. a USB device), then when a disconnect
@@ -167,6 +181,21 @@ static int __devinit drv_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
state->instance = atomic_inc_return(&drv_instance) - 1;
}
+If you have multiple device nodes then it can be difficult to know when it is
+safe to unregister v4l2_device. For this purpose v4l2_device has refcounting
+support. The refcount is increased whenever video_register_device is called and
+it is decreased whenever that device node is released. When the refcount reaches
+zero, then the v4l2_device release() callback is called. You can do your final
+cleanup there.
+
+If other device nodes (e.g. ALSA) are created, then you can increase and
+decrease the refcount manually as well by calling:
+
+void v4l2_device_get(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+
+or:
+
+int v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
struct v4l2_subdev
------------------
@@ -254,6 +283,26 @@ A sub-device driver initializes the v4l2_subdev struct using:
Afterwards you need to initialize subdev->name with a unique name and set the
module owner. This is done for you if you use the i2c helper functions.
+If integration with the media framework is needed, you must initialize the
+media_entity struct embedded in the v4l2_subdev struct (entity field) by
+calling media_entity_init():
+
+ struct media_pad *pads = &my_sd->pads;
+ int err;
+
+ err = media_entity_init(&sd->entity, npads, pads, 0);
+
+The pads array must have been previously initialized. There is no need to
+manually set the struct media_entity type and name fields, but the revision
+field must be initialized if needed.
+
+A reference to the entity will be automatically acquired/released when the
+subdev device node (if any) is opened/closed.
+
+Don't forget to cleanup the media entity before the sub-device is destroyed:
+
+ media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
+
A device (bridge) driver needs to register the v4l2_subdev with the
v4l2_device:
@@ -263,6 +312,9 @@ This can fail if the subdev module disappeared before it could be registered.
After this function was called successfully the subdev->dev field points to
the v4l2_device.
+If the v4l2_device parent device has a non-NULL mdev field, the sub-device
+entity will be automatically registered with the media device.
+
You can unregister a sub-device using:
v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
@@ -291,7 +343,7 @@ ignored. If you want to check for errors use this:
err = v4l2_device_call_until_err(v4l2_dev, 0, core, g_chip_ident, &chip);
Any error except -ENOIOCTLCMD will exit the loop with that error. If no
-errors (except -ENOIOCTLCMD) occured, then 0 is returned.
+errors (except -ENOIOCTLCMD) occurred, then 0 is returned.
The second argument to both calls is a group ID. If 0, then all subdevs are
called. If non-zero, then only those whose group ID match that value will
@@ -319,6 +371,61 @@ controlled through GPIO pins. This distinction is only relevant when setting
up the device, but once the subdev is registered it is completely transparent.
+V4L2 sub-device userspace API
+-----------------------------
+
+Beside exposing a kernel API through the v4l2_subdev_ops structure, V4L2
+sub-devices can also be controlled directly by userspace applications.
+
+Device nodes named v4l-subdevX can be created in /dev to access sub-devices
+directly. If a sub-device supports direct userspace configuration it must set
+the V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE flag before being registered.
+
+After registering sub-devices, the v4l2_device driver can create device nodes
+for all registered sub-devices marked with V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE by calling
+v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(). Those device nodes will be automatically
+removed when sub-devices are unregistered.
+
+The device node handles a subset of the V4L2 API.
+
+VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL
+VIDIOC_QUERYMENU
+VIDIOC_G_CTRL
+VIDIOC_S_CTRL
+VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS
+VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS
+VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS
+
+ The controls ioctls are identical to the ones defined in V4L2. They
+ behave identically, with the only exception that they deal only with
+ controls implemented in the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those
+ controls can be also be accessed through one (or several) V4L2 device
+ nodes.
+
+VIDIOC_DQEVENT
+VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT
+VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT
+
+ The events ioctls are identical to the ones defined in V4L2. They
+ behave identically, with the only exception that they deal only with
+ events generated by the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those
+ events can also be reported by one (or several) V4L2 device nodes.
+
+ Sub-device drivers that want to use events need to set the
+ V4L2_SUBDEV_USES_EVENTS v4l2_subdev::flags and initialize
+ v4l2_subdev::nevents to events queue depth before registering the
+ sub-device. After registration events can be queued as usual on the
+ v4l2_subdev::devnode device node.
+
+ To properly support events, the poll() file operation is also
+ implemented.
+
+Private ioctls
+
+ All ioctls not in the above list are passed directly to the sub-device
+ driver through the core::ioctl operation.
+
+
I2C sub-device drivers
----------------------
@@ -457,6 +564,10 @@ You should also set these fields:
Otherwise you give it a pointer to a struct mutex_lock and before any
of the v4l2_file_operations is called this lock will be taken by the
core and released afterwards.
+- prio: keeps track of the priorities. Used to implement VIDIOC_G/S_PRIORITY.
+ If left to NULL, then it will use the struct v4l2_prio_state in v4l2_device.
+ If you want to have a separate priority state per (group of) device node(s),
+ then you can point it to your own struct v4l2_prio_state.
- parent: you only set this if v4l2_device was registered with NULL as
the parent device struct. This only happens in cases where one hardware
device has multiple PCI devices that all share the same v4l2_device core.
@@ -466,13 +577,34 @@ You should also set these fields:
(cx8802). Since the v4l2_device cannot be associated with a particular
PCI device it is setup without a parent device. But when the struct
video_device is setup you do know which parent PCI device to use.
+- flags: optional. Set to V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO if you want to let the framework
+ handle the VIDIOC_G/S_PRIORITY ioctls. This requires that you use struct
+ v4l2_fh. Eventually this flag will disappear once all drivers use the core
+ priority handling. But for now it has to be set explicitly.
+
+If you use v4l2_ioctl_ops, then you should set .unlocked_ioctl to video_ioctl2
+in your v4l2_file_operations struct.
-If you use v4l2_ioctl_ops, then you should set either .unlocked_ioctl or
-.ioctl to video_ioctl2 in your v4l2_file_operations struct.
+Do not use .ioctl! This is deprecated and will go away in the future.
The v4l2_file_operations struct is a subset of file_operations. The main
difference is that the inode argument is omitted since it is never used.
+If integration with the media framework is needed, you must initialize the
+media_entity struct embedded in the video_device struct (entity field) by
+calling media_entity_init():
+
+ struct media_pad *pad = &my_vdev->pad;
+ int err;
+
+ err = media_entity_init(&vdev->entity, 1, pad, 0);
+
+The pads array must have been previously initialized. There is no need to
+manually set the struct media_entity type and name fields.
+
+A reference to the entity will be automatically acquired/released when the
+video device is opened/closed.
+
v4l2_file_operations and locking
--------------------------------
@@ -502,6 +634,9 @@ for you.
return err;
}
+If the v4l2_device parent device has a non-NULL mdev field, the video device
+entity will be automatically registered with the media device.
+
Which device is registered depends on the type argument. The following
types exist:
@@ -577,6 +712,13 @@ release, of course) will return an error as well.
When the last user of the video device node exits, then the vdev->release()
callback is called and you can do the final cleanup there.
+Don't forget to cleanup the media entity associated with the video device if
+it has been initialized:
+
+ media_entity_cleanup(&vdev->entity);
+
+This can be done from the release callback.
+
video_device helper functions
-----------------------------
@@ -636,39 +778,25 @@ struct v4l2_fh
--------------
struct v4l2_fh provides a way to easily keep file handle specific data
-that is used by the V4L2 framework. Using v4l2_fh is optional for
-drivers.
+that is used by the V4L2 framework. New drivers must use struct v4l2_fh
+since it is also used to implement priority handling (VIDIOC_G/S_PRIORITY)
+if the video_device flag V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO is also set.
The users of v4l2_fh (in the V4L2 framework, not the driver) know
whether a driver uses v4l2_fh as its file->private_data pointer by
-testing the V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH bit in video_device->flags.
+testing the V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH bit in video_device->flags. This bit is
+set whenever v4l2_fh_init() is called.
-Useful functions:
-
-- v4l2_fh_init()
-
- Initialise the file handle. This *MUST* be performed in the driver's
- v4l2_file_operations->open() handler.
-
-- v4l2_fh_add()
-
- Add a v4l2_fh to video_device file handle list. May be called after
- initialising the file handle.
-
-- v4l2_fh_del()
-
- Unassociate the file handle from video_device(). The file handle
- exit function may now be called.
+struct v4l2_fh is allocated as a part of the driver's own file handle
+structure and file->private_data is set to it in the driver's open
+function by the driver.
-- v4l2_fh_exit()
+In many cases the struct v4l2_fh will be embedded in a larger structure.
+In that case you should call v4l2_fh_init+v4l2_fh_add in open() and
+v4l2_fh_del+v4l2_fh_exit in release().
- Uninitialise the file handle. After uninitialisation the v4l2_fh
- memory can be freed.
-
-struct v4l2_fh is allocated as a part of the driver's own file handle
-structure and is set to file->private_data in the driver's open
-function by the driver. Drivers can extract their own file handle
-structure by using the container_of macro. Example:
+Drivers can extract their own file handle structure by using the container_of
+macro. Example:
struct my_fh {
int blah;
@@ -685,15 +813,17 @@ int my_open(struct file *file)
...
- ret = v4l2_fh_init(&my_fh->fh, vfd);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ my_fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*my_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
- v4l2_fh_add(&my_fh->fh);
+ ...
- file->private_data = &my_fh->fh;
+ v4l2_fh_init(&my_fh->fh, vfd);
...
+
+ file->private_data = &my_fh->fh;
+ v4l2_fh_add(&my_fh->fh);
+ return 0;
}
int my_release(struct file *file)
@@ -702,22 +832,103 @@ int my_release(struct file *file)
struct my_fh *my_fh = container_of(fh, struct my_fh, fh);
...
+ v4l2_fh_del(&my_fh->fh);
+ v4l2_fh_exit(&my_fh->fh);
+ kfree(my_fh);
+ return 0;
}
+Below is a short description of the v4l2_fh functions used:
+
+void v4l2_fh_init(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct video_device *vdev)
+
+ Initialise the file handle. This *MUST* be performed in the driver's
+ v4l2_file_operations->open() handler.
+
+void v4l2_fh_add(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Add a v4l2_fh to video_device file handle list. Must be called once the
+ file handle is completely initialized.
+
+void v4l2_fh_del(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Unassociate the file handle from video_device(). The file handle
+ exit function may now be called.
+
+void v4l2_fh_exit(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Uninitialise the file handle. After uninitialisation the v4l2_fh
+ memory can be freed.
+
+
+If struct v4l2_fh is not embedded, then you can use these helper functions:
+
+int v4l2_fh_open(struct file *filp)
+
+ This allocates a struct v4l2_fh, initializes it and adds it to the struct
+ video_device associated with the file struct.
+
+int v4l2_fh_release(struct file *filp)
+
+ This deletes it from the struct video_device associated with the file
+ struct, uninitialised the v4l2_fh and frees it.
+
+These two functions can be plugged into the v4l2_file_operation's open() and
+release() ops.
+
+
+Several drivers need to do something when the first file handle is opened and
+when the last file handle closes. Two helper functions were added to check
+whether the v4l2_fh struct is the only open filehandle of the associated
+device node:
+
+int v4l2_fh_is_singular(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+
+ Returns 1 if the file handle is the only open file handle, else 0.
+
+int v4l2_fh_is_singular_file(struct file *filp)
+
+ Same, but it calls v4l2_fh_is_singular with filp->private_data.
+
+
V4L2 events
-----------
The V4L2 events provide a generic way to pass events to user space.
The driver must use v4l2_fh to be able to support V4L2 events.
-Useful functions:
+Events are defined by a type and an optional ID. The ID may refer to a V4L2
+object such as a control ID. If unused, then the ID is 0.
+
+When the user subscribes to an event the driver will allocate a number of
+kevent structs for that event. So every (type, ID) event tuple will have
+its own set of kevent structs. This guarantees that if a driver is generating
+lots of events of one type in a short time, then that will not overwrite
+events of another type.
-- v4l2_event_alloc()
+But if you get more events of one type than the number of kevents that were
+reserved, then the oldest event will be dropped and the new one added.
- To use events, the driver must allocate events for the file handle. By
- calling the function more than once, the driver may assure that at least n
- events in total have been allocated. The function may not be called in
- atomic context.
+Furthermore, the internal struct v4l2_subscribed_event has merge() and
+replace() callbacks which drivers can set. These callbacks are called when
+a new event is raised and there is no more room. The replace() callback
+allows you to replace the payload of the old event with that of the new event,
+merging any relevant data from the old payload into the new payload that
+replaces it. It is called when this event type has only one kevent struct
+allocated. The merge() callback allows you to merge the oldest event payload
+into that of the second-oldest event payload. It is called when there are two
+or more kevent structs allocated.
+
+This way no status information is lost, just the intermediate steps leading
+up to that state.
+
+A good example of these replace/merge callbacks is in v4l2-event.c:
+ctrls_replace() and ctrls_merge() callbacks for the control event.
+
+Note: these callbacks can be called from interrupt context, so they must be
+fast.
+
+Useful functions:
- v4l2_event_queue()
@@ -729,7 +940,9 @@ Useful functions:
The video_device->ioctl_ops->vidioc_subscribe_event must check the driver
is able to produce events with specified event id. Then it calls
- v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event.
+ v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event. The last argument is the
+ size of the event queue for this event. If it is 0, then the framework
+ will fill in a default value (this depends on the event type).
- v4l2_event_unsubscribe()
@@ -744,14 +957,8 @@ Useful functions:
Returns the number of pending events. Useful when implementing poll.
-Drivers do not initialise events directly. The events are initialised
-through v4l2_fh_init() if video_device->ioctl_ops->vidioc_subscribe_event is
-non-NULL. This *MUST* be performed in the driver's
-v4l2_file_operations->open() handler.
-
Events are delivered to user space through the poll system call. The driver
-can use v4l2_fh->events->wait wait_queue_head_t as the argument for
-poll_wait().
+can use v4l2_fh->wait (a wait_queue_head_t) as the argument for poll_wait().
There are standard and private events. New standard events must use the
smallest available event type. The drivers must allocate their events from
@@ -761,5 +968,4 @@ The first event type in the class is reserved for future use, so the first
available event type is 'class base + 1'.
An example on how the V4L2 events may be used can be found in the OMAP
-3 ISP driver available at <URL:http://gitorious.org/omap3camera> as of
-writing this.
+3 ISP driver (drivers/media/video/omap3isp).
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt
index 05138e8aea0..9649450f3b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ Syntax: <n>
Description: Debugging information level, from 0 to 6:
0 = none (use carefully)
1 = critical errors
- 2 = significant informations
+ 2 = significant information
3 = configuration or general messages
4 = warnings
5 = called functions
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/zc0301.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/zc0301.txt
index befdfdacdc5..b41c83cf09f 100644
--- a/Documentation/video4linux/zc0301.txt
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/zc0301.txt
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ Syntax: <n>
Description: Debugging information level, from 0 to 3:
0 = none (use carefully)
1 = critical errors
- 2 = significant informations
+ 2 = significant information
3 = more verbose messages
Level 3 is useful for testing only, when only one device
- is used at the same time. It also shows some more informations
+ is used at the same time. It also shows some information
about the hardware being detected. This module parameter can be
changed at runtime thanks to the /sys filesystem interface.
Default: 2
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ the fingerprint is: '88E8 F32F 7244 68BA 3958 5D40 99DA 5D2A FCE6 35A4'.
11. Credits
===========
-- Informations about the chip internals needed to enable the I2C protocol have
+- Information about the chip internals needed to enable the I2C protocol have
been taken from the documentation of the ZC030x Video4Linux1 driver written
by Andrew Birkett <andy@nobugs.org>;
- The initialization values of the ZC0301 controller connected to the PAS202BCB
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/00-INDEX b/Documentation/virtual/00-INDEX
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe0251c4cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/00-INDEX
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Virtualization support in the Linux kernel.
+
+00-INDEX
+ - this file.
+kvm/
+ - Kernel Virtual Machine. See also http://linux-kvm.org
+lguest/
+ - Extremely simple hypervisor for experimental/educational use.
+uml/
+ - User Mode Linux, builds/runs Linux kernel as a userspace program.
diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index ad85797c1cf..b0e4b9cd6a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
This ioctl is obsolete and has been removed.
-4.6 KVM_CREATE_VCPU
+4.7 KVM_CREATE_VCPU
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
@@ -175,9 +175,25 @@ Parameters: vcpu id (apic id on x86)
Returns: vcpu fd on success, -1 on error
This API adds a vcpu to a virtual machine. The vcpu id is a small integer
-in the range [0, max_vcpus).
-
-4.7 KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG (vm ioctl)
+in the range [0, max_vcpus). You can use KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS of the
+KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() to determine the value for max_vcpus at run-time.
+If the KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS does not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is 4
+cpus max.
+
+On powerpc using book3s_hv mode, the vcpus are mapped onto virtual
+threads in one or more virtual CPU cores. (This is because the
+hardware requires all the hardware threads in a CPU core to be in the
+same partition.) The KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability indicates the number
+of vcpus per virtual core (vcore). The vcore id is obtained by
+dividing the vcpu id by the number of vcpus per vcore. The vcpus in a
+given vcore will always be in the same physical core as each other
+(though that might be a different physical core from time to time).
+Userspace can control the threading (SMT) mode of the guest by its
+allocation of vcpu ids. For example, if userspace wants
+single-threaded guest vcpus, it should make all vcpu ids be a multiple
+of the number of vcpus per vcore.
+
+4.8 KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG (vm ioctl)
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -200,7 +216,7 @@ since the last call to this ioctl. Bit 0 is the first page in the
memory slot. Ensure the entire structure is cleared to avoid padding
issues.
-4.8 KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS
+4.9 KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -210,7 +226,7 @@ Returns: 0 (success), -1 (error)
This ioctl is obsolete and has been removed.
-4.9 KVM_RUN
+4.10 KVM_RUN
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
@@ -226,7 +242,7 @@ obtained by mmap()ing the vcpu fd at offset 0, with the size given by
KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE. The parameter block is formatted as a 'struct
kvm_run' (see below).
-4.10 KVM_GET_REGS
+4.11 KVM_GET_REGS
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
@@ -246,7 +262,7 @@ struct kvm_regs {
__u64 rip, rflags;
};
-4.11 KVM_SET_REGS
+4.12 KVM_SET_REGS
Capability: basic
Architectures: all
@@ -258,10 +274,10 @@ Writes the general purpose registers into the vcpu.
See KVM_GET_REGS for the data structure.
-4.12 KVM_GET_SREGS
+4.13 KVM_GET_SREGS
Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
+Architectures: x86, ppc
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_sregs (out)
Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
@@ -279,14 +295,16 @@ struct kvm_sregs {
__u64 interrupt_bitmap[(KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64];
};
+/* ppc -- see arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm.h */
+
interrupt_bitmap is a bitmap of pending external interrupts. At most
one bit may be set. This interrupt has been acknowledged by the APIC
but not yet injected into the cpu core.
-4.13 KVM_SET_SREGS
+4.14 KVM_SET_SREGS
Capability: basic
-Architectures: x86
+Architectures: x86, ppc
Type: vcpu ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_sregs (in)
Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
@@ -294,7 +312,7 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
Writes special registers into the vcpu. See KVM_GET_SREGS for the
data structures.
-4.14 KVM_TRANSLATE
+4.15 KVM_TRANSLATE
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -317,7 +335,7 @@ struct kvm_translation {
__u8 pad[5];
};
-4.15 KVM_INTERRUPT
+4.16 KVM_INTERRUPT
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86, ppc
@@ -365,7 +383,7 @@ c) KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL
Note that any value for 'irq' other than the ones stated above is invalid
and incurs unexpected behavior.
-4.16 KVM_DEBUG_GUEST
+4.17 KVM_DEBUG_GUEST
Capability: basic
Architectures: none
@@ -375,7 +393,7 @@ Returns: -1 on error
Support for this has been removed. Use KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG instead.
-4.17 KVM_GET_MSRS
+4.18 KVM_GET_MSRS
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -403,7 +421,7 @@ Application code should set the 'nmsrs' member (which indicates the
size of the entries array) and the 'index' member of each array entry.
kvm will fill in the 'data' member.
-4.18 KVM_SET_MSRS
+4.19 KVM_SET_MSRS
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -418,7 +436,7 @@ Application code should set the 'nmsrs' member (which indicates the
size of the entries array), and the 'index' and 'data' members of each
array entry.
-4.19 KVM_SET_CPUID
+4.20 KVM_SET_CPUID
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -446,7 +464,7 @@ struct kvm_cpuid {
struct kvm_cpuid_entry entries[0];
};
-4.20 KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK
+4.21 KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -468,7 +486,7 @@ struct kvm_signal_mask {
__u8 sigset[0];
};
-4.21 KVM_GET_FPU
+4.22 KVM_GET_FPU
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -493,7 +511,7 @@ struct kvm_fpu {
__u32 pad2;
};
-4.22 KVM_SET_FPU
+4.23 KVM_SET_FPU
Capability: basic
Architectures: x86
@@ -518,7 +536,7 @@ struct kvm_fpu {
__u32 pad2;
};
-4.23 KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
+4.24 KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP
Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86, ia64
@@ -531,7 +549,7 @@ ioapic, a virtual PIC (two PICs, nested), and sets up future vcpus to have a
local APIC. IRQ routing for GSIs 0-15 is set to both PIC and IOAPIC; GSI 16-23
only go to the IOAPIC. On ia64, a IOSAPIC is created.
-4.24 KVM_IRQ_LINE
+4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE
Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86, ia64
@@ -552,7 +570,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_level {
__u32 level; /* 0 or 1 */
};
-4.25 KVM_GET_IRQCHIP
+4.26 KVM_GET_IRQCHIP
Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86, ia64
@@ -573,7 +591,7 @@ struct kvm_irqchip {
} chip;
};
-4.26 KVM_SET_IRQCHIP
+4.27 KVM_SET_IRQCHIP
Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
Architectures: x86, ia64
@@ -594,7 +612,7 @@ struct kvm_irqchip {
} chip;
};
-4.27 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG
+4.28 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG
Capability: KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
Architectures: x86
@@ -618,7 +636,7 @@ struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {
__u8 pad2[30];
};
-4.27 KVM_GET_CLOCK
+4.29 KVM_GET_CLOCK
Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
Architectures: x86
@@ -636,7 +654,7 @@ struct kvm_clock_data {
__u32 pad[9];
};
-4.28 KVM_SET_CLOCK
+4.30 KVM_SET_CLOCK
Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK
Architectures: x86
@@ -654,7 +672,7 @@ struct kvm_clock_data {
__u32 pad[9];
};
-4.29 KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS
+4.31 KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS
Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
Extended by: KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW
@@ -693,7 +711,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events {
KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW may be set in the flags field to signal that
interrupt.shadow contains a valid state. Otherwise, this field is undefined.
-4.30 KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
+4.32 KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS
Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
Extended by: KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW
@@ -719,7 +737,7 @@ If KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW is available, KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW can be set in
the flags field to signal that interrupt.shadow contains a valid state and
shall be written into the VCPU.
-4.32 KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
+4.33 KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS
Capability: KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
Architectures: x86
@@ -737,7 +755,7 @@ struct kvm_debugregs {
__u64 reserved[9];
};
-4.33 KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
+4.34 KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
Capability: KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
Architectures: x86
@@ -750,7 +768,7 @@ Writes debug registers into the vcpu.
See KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS for the data structure. The flags field is unused
yet and must be cleared on entry.
-4.34 KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
+4.35 KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_MEM
Architectures: all
@@ -796,7 +814,7 @@ It is recommended to use this API instead of the KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION ioctl.
The KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION does not allow fine grained control over memory
allocation and is deprecated.
-4.35 KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR
+4.36 KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR
Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR
Architectures: x86
@@ -814,7 +832,7 @@ This ioctl is required on Intel-based hosts. This is needed on Intel hardware
because of a quirk in the virtualization implementation (see the internals
documentation when it pops into existence).
-4.36 KVM_ENABLE_CAP
+4.37 KVM_ENABLE_CAP
Capability: KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP
Architectures: ppc
@@ -849,7 +867,7 @@ function properly, this is the place to put them.
__u8 pad[64];
};
-4.37 KVM_GET_MP_STATE
+4.38 KVM_GET_MP_STATE
Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
Architectures: x86, ia64
@@ -879,7 +897,7 @@ Possible values are:
This ioctl is only useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an in-kernel
irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace.
-4.38 KVM_SET_MP_STATE
+4.39 KVM_SET_MP_STATE
Capability: KVM_CAP_MP_STATE
Architectures: x86, ia64
@@ -893,7 +911,7 @@ arguments.
This ioctl is only useful after KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP. Without an in-kernel
irqchip, the multiprocessing state must be maintained by userspace.
-4.39 KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
+4.40 KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR
Architectures: x86
@@ -911,7 +929,7 @@ This ioctl is required on Intel-based hosts. This is needed on Intel hardware
because of a quirk in the virtualization implementation (see the internals
documentation when it pops into existence).
-4.40 KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
+4.41 KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
Architectures: x86, ia64
@@ -923,7 +941,7 @@ Define which vcpu is the Bootstrap Processor (BSP). Values are the same
as the vcpu id in KVM_CREATE_VCPU. If this ioctl is not called, the default
is vcpu 0.
-4.41 KVM_GET_XSAVE
+4.42 KVM_GET_XSAVE
Capability: KVM_CAP_XSAVE
Architectures: x86
@@ -937,7 +955,7 @@ struct kvm_xsave {
This ioctl would copy current vcpu's xsave struct to the userspace.
-4.42 KVM_SET_XSAVE
+4.43 KVM_SET_XSAVE
Capability: KVM_CAP_XSAVE
Architectures: x86
@@ -951,7 +969,7 @@ struct kvm_xsave {
This ioctl would copy userspace's xsave struct to the kernel.
-4.43 KVM_GET_XCRS
+4.44 KVM_GET_XCRS
Capability: KVM_CAP_XCRS
Architectures: x86
@@ -974,7 +992,7 @@ struct kvm_xcrs {
This ioctl would copy current vcpu's xcrs to the userspace.
-4.44 KVM_SET_XCRS
+4.45 KVM_SET_XCRS
Capability: KVM_CAP_XCRS
Architectures: x86
@@ -997,7 +1015,7 @@ struct kvm_xcrs {
This ioctl would set vcpu's xcr to the value userspace specified.
-4.45 KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
+4.46 KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
Capability: KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID
Architectures: x86
@@ -1062,7 +1080,7 @@ emulate them efficiently. The fields in each entry are defined as follows:
eax, ebx, ecx, edx: the values returned by the cpuid instruction for
this function/index combination
-4.46 KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO
+4.47 KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO
Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO
Architectures: ppc
@@ -1085,7 +1103,7 @@ of 4 instructions that make up a hypercall.
If any additional field gets added to this structure later on, a bit for that
additional piece of information will be set in the flags bitmap.
-4.47 KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE
+4.48 KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE
Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
Architectures: x86 ia64
@@ -1113,7 +1131,7 @@ following flags are specified:
/* Depends on KVM_CAP_IOMMU */
#define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU (1 << 0)
-4.48 KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE
+4.49 KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE
Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT
Architectures: x86 ia64
@@ -1126,7 +1144,7 @@ Ends PCI device assignment, releasing all associated resources.
See KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT for the data structure. Only assigned_dev_id is
used in kvm_assigned_pci_dev to identify the device.
-4.49 KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
+4.50 KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
Capability: KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
Architectures: x86 ia64
@@ -1138,15 +1156,10 @@ Assigns an IRQ to a passed-through device.
struct kvm_assigned_irq {
__u32 assigned_dev_id;
- __u32 host_irq;
+ __u32 host_irq; /* ignored (legacy field) */
__u32 guest_irq;
__u32 flags;
union {
- struct {
- __u32 addr_lo;
- __u32 addr_hi;
- __u32 data;
- } guest_msi;
__u32 reserved[12];
};
};
@@ -1164,7 +1177,7 @@ The following flags are defined:
It is not valid to specify multiple types per host or guest IRQ. However, the
IRQ type of host and guest can differ or can even be null.
-4.50 KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
+4.51 KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
Capability: KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
Architectures: x86 ia64
@@ -1178,7 +1191,7 @@ See KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ for the data structure. The target device is specified
by assigned_dev_id, flags must correspond to the IRQ type specified on
KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ. Partial deassignment of host or guest IRQ is allowed.
-4.51 KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
+4.52 KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
Architectures: x86 ia64
@@ -1226,7 +1239,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_routing_msi {
__u32 pad;
};
-4.52 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR
+4.53 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR
Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX
Architectures: x86 ia64
@@ -1234,8 +1247,10 @@ Type: vm ioctl
Parameters: struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr (in)
Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
-Set the number of MSI-X interrupts for an assigned device. This service can
-only be called once in the lifetime of an assigned device.
+Set the number of MSI-X interrupts for an assigned device. The number is
+reset again by terminating the MSI-X assignment of the device via
+KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ. Calling this service more than once at any earlier
+point will fail.
struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr {
__u32 assigned_dev_id;
@@ -1245,7 +1260,7 @@ struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr {
#define KVM_MAX_MSIX_PER_DEV 256
-4.53 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY
+4.54 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY
Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX
Architectures: x86 ia64
@@ -1263,6 +1278,158 @@ struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry {
__u16 padding[3];
};
+4.54 KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL
+Architectures: x86
+Type: vcpu ioctl
+Parameters: virtual tsc_khz
+Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+
+Specifies the tsc frequency for the virtual machine. The unit of the
+frequency is KHz.
+
+4.55 KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ
+Architectures: x86
+Type: vcpu ioctl
+Parameters: none
+Returns: virtual tsc-khz on success, negative value on error
+
+Returns the tsc frequency of the guest. The unit of the return value is
+KHz. If the host has unstable tsc this ioctl returns -EIO instead as an
+error.
+
+4.56 KVM_GET_LAPIC
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
+Architectures: x86
+Type: vcpu ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_lapic_state (out)
+Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+
+#define KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
+struct kvm_lapic_state {
+ char regs[KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE];
+};
+
+Reads the Local APIC registers and copies them into the input argument. The
+data format and layout are the same as documented in the architecture manual.
+
+4.57 KVM_SET_LAPIC
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
+Architectures: x86
+Type: vcpu ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_lapic_state (in)
+Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+
+#define KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE 0x400
+struct kvm_lapic_state {
+ char regs[KVM_APIC_REG_SIZE];
+};
+
+Copies the input argument into the the Local APIC registers. The data format
+and layout are the same as documented in the architecture manual.
+
+4.58 KVM_IOEVENTFD
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD
+Architectures: all
+Type: vm ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_ioeventfd (in)
+Returns: 0 on success, !0 on error
+
+This ioctl attaches or detaches an ioeventfd to a legal pio/mmio address
+within the guest. A guest write in the registered address will signal the
+provided event instead of triggering an exit.
+
+struct kvm_ioeventfd {
+ __u64 datamatch;
+ __u64 addr; /* legal pio/mmio address */
+ __u32 len; /* 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes */
+ __s32 fd;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u8 pad[36];
+};
+
+The following flags are defined:
+
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_datamatch)
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_pio)
+#define KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << kvm_ioeventfd_flag_nr_deassign)
+
+If datamatch flag is set, the event will be signaled only if the written value
+to the registered address is equal to datamatch in struct kvm_ioeventfd.
+
+4.62 KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE
+Architectures: powerpc
+Type: vm ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_create_spapr_tce (in)
+Returns: file descriptor for manipulating the created TCE table
+
+This creates a virtual TCE (translation control entry) table, which
+is an IOMMU for PAPR-style virtual I/O. It is used to translate
+logical addresses used in virtual I/O into guest physical addresses,
+and provides a scatter/gather capability for PAPR virtual I/O.
+
+/* for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE */
+struct kvm_create_spapr_tce {
+ __u64 liobn;
+ __u32 window_size;
+};
+
+The liobn field gives the logical IO bus number for which to create a
+TCE table. The window_size field specifies the size of the DMA window
+which this TCE table will translate - the table will contain one 64
+bit TCE entry for every 4kiB of the DMA window.
+
+When the guest issues an H_PUT_TCE hcall on a liobn for which a TCE
+table has been created using this ioctl(), the kernel will handle it
+in real mode, updating the TCE table. H_PUT_TCE calls for other
+liobns will cause a vm exit and must be handled by userspace.
+
+The return value is a file descriptor which can be passed to mmap(2)
+to map the created TCE table into userspace. This lets userspace read
+the entries written by kernel-handled H_PUT_TCE calls, and also lets
+userspace update the TCE table directly which is useful in some
+circumstances.
+
+4.63 KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA
+Architectures: powerpc
+Type: vm ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_allocate_rma (out)
+Returns: file descriptor for mapping the allocated RMA
+
+This allocates a Real Mode Area (RMA) from the pool allocated at boot
+time by the kernel. An RMA is a physically-contiguous, aligned region
+of memory used on older POWER processors to provide the memory which
+will be accessed by real-mode (MMU off) accesses in a KVM guest.
+POWER processors support a set of sizes for the RMA that usually
+includes 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and some larger powers of two.
+
+/* for KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA */
+struct kvm_allocate_rma {
+ __u64 rma_size;
+};
+
+The return value is a file descriptor which can be passed to mmap(2)
+to map the allocated RMA into userspace. The mapped area can then be
+passed to the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl to establish it as the
+RMA for a virtual machine. The size of the RMA in bytes (which is
+fixed at host kernel boot time) is returned in the rma_size field of
+the argument structure.
+
+The KVM_CAP_PPC_RMA capability is 1 or 2 if the KVM_ALLOCATE_RMA ioctl
+is supported; 2 if the processor requires all virtual machines to have
+an RMA, or 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require it,
+because it supports the Virtual RMA (VRMA) facility.
+
5. The kvm_run structure
Application code obtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by
@@ -1445,6 +1612,23 @@ Userspace can now handle the hypercall and when it's done modify the gprs as
necessary. Upon guest entry all guest GPRs will then be replaced by the values
in this struct.
+ /* KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL */
+ struct {
+ __u64 nr;
+ __u64 ret;
+ __u64 args[9];
+ } papr_hcall;
+
+This is used on 64-bit PowerPC when emulating a pSeries partition,
+e.g. with the 'pseries' machine type in qemu. It occurs when the
+guest does a hypercall using the 'sc 1' instruction. The 'nr' field
+contains the hypercall number (from the guest R3), and 'args' contains
+the arguments (from the guest R4 - R12). Userspace should put the
+return code in 'ret' and any extra returned values in args[].
+The possible hypercalls are defined in the Power Architecture Platform
+Requirements (PAPR) document available from www.power.org (free
+developer registration required to access it).
+
/* Fix the size of the union. */
char padding[256];
};
diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/cpuid.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
index 882068538c9..882068538c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/kvm/cpuid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b4cd3bf563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+KVM Lock Overview
+=================
+
+1. Acquisition Orders
+---------------------
+
+(to be written)
+
+2. Reference
+------------
+
+Name: kvm_lock
+Type: raw_spinlock
+Arch: any
+Protects: - vm_list
+ - hardware virtualization enable/disable
+Comment: 'raw' because hardware enabling/disabling must be atomic /wrt
+ migration.
+
+Name: kvm_arch::tsc_write_lock
+Type: raw_spinlock
+Arch: x86
+Protects: - kvm_arch::{last_tsc_write,last_tsc_nsec,last_tsc_offset}
+ - tsc offset in vmcb
+Comment: 'raw' because updating the tsc offsets must not be preempted.
diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/mmu.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt
index 142cc513665..5dc972c09b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/kvm/mmu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The mmu code attempts to satisfy the following requirements:
and framebuffer-based displays
- footprint: keep the amount of pinned kernel memory low (most memory
should be shrinkable)
-- reliablity: avoid multipage or GFP_ATOMIC allocations
+- reliability: avoid multipage or GFP_ATOMIC allocations
Acronyms
========
@@ -165,6 +165,10 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information:
Contains the value of efer.nxe for which the page is valid.
role.cr0_wp:
Contains the value of cr0.wp for which the page is valid.
+ role.smep_andnot_wp:
+ Contains the value of cr4.smep && !cr0.wp for which the page is valid
+ (pages for which this is true are different from other pages; see the
+ treatment of cr0.wp=0 below).
gfn:
Either the guest page table containing the translations shadowed by this
page, or the base page frame for linear translations. See role.direct.
@@ -317,6 +321,20 @@ on fault type:
(user write faults generate a #PF)
+In the first case there is an additional complication if CR4.SMEP is
+enabled: since we've turned the page into a kernel page, the kernel may now
+execute it. We handle this by also setting spte.nx. If we get a user
+fetch or read fault, we'll change spte.u=1 and spte.nx=gpte.nx back.
+
+To prevent an spte that was converted into a kernel page with cr0.wp=0
+from being written by the kernel after cr0.wp has changed to 1, we make
+the value of cr0.wp part of the page role. This means that an spte created
+with one value of cr0.wp cannot be used when cr0.wp has a different value -
+it will simply be missed by the shadow page lookup code. A similar issue
+exists when an spte created with cr0.wp=0 and cr4.smep=0 is used after
+changing cr4.smep to 1. To avoid this, the value of !cr0.wp && cr4.smep
+is also made a part of the page role.
+
Large pages
===========
diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/msr.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt
index d079aed27e0..50317809113 100644
--- a/Documentation/kvm/msr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/msr.txt
@@ -185,3 +185,37 @@ MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN: 0x4b564d02
Currently type 2 APF will be always delivered on the same vcpu as
type 1 was, but guest should not rely on that.
+
+MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME: 0x4b564d03
+
+ data: 64-byte alignment physical address of a memory area which must be
+ in guest RAM, plus an enable bit in bit 0. This memory is expected to
+ hold a copy of the following structure:
+
+ struct kvm_steal_time {
+ __u64 steal;
+ __u32 version;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 pad[12];
+ }
+
+ whose data will be filled in by the hypervisor periodically. Only one
+ write, or registration, is needed for each VCPU. The interval between
+ updates of this structure is arbitrary and implementation-dependent.
+ The hypervisor may update this structure at any time it sees fit until
+ anything with bit0 == 0 is written to it. Guest is required to make sure
+ this structure is initialized to zero.
+
+ Fields have the following meanings:
+
+ version: a sequence counter. In other words, guest has to check
+ this field before and after grabbing time information and make
+ sure they are both equal and even. An odd version indicates an
+ in-progress update.
+
+ flags: At this point, always zero. May be used to indicate
+ changes in this structure in the future.
+
+ steal: the amount of time in which this vCPU did not run, in
+ nanoseconds. Time during which the vcpu is idle, will not be
+ reported as steal time.
diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/nested-vmx.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/nested-vmx.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8ed937de116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/nested-vmx.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+Nested VMX
+==========
+
+Overview
+---------
+
+On Intel processors, KVM uses Intel's VMX (Virtual-Machine eXtensions)
+to easily and efficiently run guest operating systems. Normally, these guests
+*cannot* themselves be hypervisors running their own guests, because in VMX,
+guests cannot use VMX instructions.
+
+The "Nested VMX" feature adds this missing capability - of running guest
+hypervisors (which use VMX) with their own nested guests. It does so by
+allowing a guest to use VMX instructions, and correctly and efficiently
+emulating them using the single level of VMX available in the hardware.
+
+We describe in much greater detail the theory behind the nested VMX feature,
+its implementation and its performance characteristics, in the OSDI 2010 paper
+"The Turtles Project: Design and Implementation of Nested Virtualization",
+available at:
+
+ http://www.usenix.org/events/osdi10/tech/full_papers/Ben-Yehuda.pdf
+
+
+Terminology
+-----------
+
+Single-level virtualization has two levels - the host (KVM) and the guests.
+In nested virtualization, we have three levels: The host (KVM), which we call
+L0, the guest hypervisor, which we call L1, and its nested guest, which we
+call L2.
+
+
+Known limitations
+-----------------
+
+The current code supports running Linux guests under KVM guests.
+Only 64-bit guest hypervisors are supported.
+
+Additional patches for running Windows under guest KVM, and Linux under
+guest VMware server, and support for nested EPT, are currently running in
+the lab, and will be sent as follow-on patchsets.
+
+
+Running nested VMX
+------------------
+
+The nested VMX feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by giving
+the "nested=1" option to the kvm-intel module.
+
+No modifications are required to user space (qemu). However, qemu's default
+emulated CPU type (qemu64) does not list the "VMX" CPU feature, so it must be
+explicitly enabled, by giving qemu one of the following options:
+
+ -cpu host (emulated CPU has all features of the real CPU)
+
+ -cpu qemu64,+vmx (add just the vmx feature to a named CPU type)
+
+
+ABIs
+----
+
+Nested VMX aims to present a standard and (eventually) fully-functional VMX
+implementation for the a guest hypervisor to use. As such, the official
+specification of the ABI that it provides is Intel's VMX specification,
+namely volume 3B of their "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
+Developer's Manual". Not all of VMX's features are currently fully supported,
+but the goal is to eventually support them all, starting with the VMX features
+which are used in practice by popular hypervisors (KVM and others).
+
+As a VMX implementation, nested VMX presents a VMCS structure to L1.
+As mandated by the spec, other than the two fields revision_id and abort,
+this structure is *opaque* to its user, who is not supposed to know or care
+about its internal structure. Rather, the structure is accessed through the
+VMREAD and VMWRITE instructions.
+Still, for debugging purposes, KVM developers might be interested to know the
+internals of this structure; This is struct vmcs12 from arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c.
+
+The name "vmcs12" refers to the VMCS that L1 builds for L2. In the code we
+also have "vmcs01", the VMCS that L0 built for L1, and "vmcs02" is the VMCS
+which L0 builds to actually run L2 - how this is done is explained in the
+aforementioned paper.
+
+For convenience, we repeat the content of struct vmcs12 here. If the internals
+of this structure changes, this can break live migration across KVM versions.
+VMCS12_REVISION (from vmx.c) should be changed if struct vmcs12 or its inner
+struct shadow_vmcs is ever changed.
+
+ typedef u64 natural_width;
+ struct __packed vmcs12 {
+ /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with
+ * these two user-visible fields */
+ u32 revision_id;
+ u32 abort;
+
+ u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
+ u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
+
+ u64 io_bitmap_a;
+ u64 io_bitmap_b;
+ u64 msr_bitmap;
+ u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
+ u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
+ u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
+ u64 tsc_offset;
+ u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
+ u64 apic_access_addr;
+ u64 ept_pointer;
+ u64 guest_physical_address;
+ u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
+ u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
+ u64 guest_ia32_pat;
+ u64 guest_ia32_efer;
+ u64 guest_pdptr0;
+ u64 guest_pdptr1;
+ u64 guest_pdptr2;
+ u64 guest_pdptr3;
+ u64 host_ia32_pat;
+ u64 host_ia32_efer;
+ u64 padding64[8]; /* room for future expansion */
+ natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
+ natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
+ natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
+ natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
+ natural_width cr3_target_value0;
+ natural_width cr3_target_value1;
+ natural_width cr3_target_value2;
+ natural_width cr3_target_value3;
+ natural_width exit_qualification;
+ natural_width guest_linear_address;
+ natural_width guest_cr0;
+ natural_width guest_cr3;
+ natural_width guest_cr4;
+ natural_width guest_es_base;
+ natural_width guest_cs_base;
+ natural_width guest_ss_base;
+ natural_width guest_ds_base;
+ natural_width guest_fs_base;
+ natural_width guest_gs_base;
+ natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
+ natural_width guest_tr_base;
+ natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
+ natural_width guest_idtr_base;
+ natural_width guest_dr7;
+ natural_width guest_rsp;
+ natural_width guest_rip;
+ natural_width guest_rflags;
+ natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
+ natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
+ natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
+ natural_width host_cr0;
+ natural_width host_cr3;
+ natural_width host_cr4;
+ natural_width host_fs_base;
+ natural_width host_gs_base;
+ natural_width host_tr_base;
+ natural_width host_gdtr_base;
+ natural_width host_idtr_base;
+ natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
+ natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
+ natural_width host_rsp;
+ natural_width host_rip;
+ natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
+ u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
+ u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+ u32 exception_bitmap;
+ u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
+ u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
+ u32 cr3_target_count;
+ u32 vm_exit_controls;
+ u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
+ u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
+ u32 vm_entry_controls;
+ u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
+ u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
+ u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
+ u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
+ u32 tpr_threshold;
+ u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
+ u32 vm_instruction_error;
+ u32 vm_exit_reason;
+ u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
+ u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
+ u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
+ u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
+ u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
+ u32 vmx_instruction_info;
+ u32 guest_es_limit;
+ u32 guest_cs_limit;
+ u32 guest_ss_limit;
+ u32 guest_ds_limit;
+ u32 guest_fs_limit;
+ u32 guest_gs_limit;
+ u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
+ u32 guest_tr_limit;
+ u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
+ u32 guest_idtr_limit;
+ u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
+ u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
+ u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
+ u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
+ u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
+ u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
+ u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
+ u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
+ u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
+ u32 guest_activity_state;
+ u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
+ u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
+ u32 padding32[8]; /* room for future expansion */
+ u16 virtual_processor_id;
+ u16 guest_es_selector;
+ u16 guest_cs_selector;
+ u16 guest_ss_selector;
+ u16 guest_ds_selector;
+ u16 guest_fs_selector;
+ u16 guest_gs_selector;
+ u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
+ u16 guest_tr_selector;
+ u16 host_es_selector;
+ u16 host_cs_selector;
+ u16 host_ss_selector;
+ u16 host_ds_selector;
+ u16 host_fs_selector;
+ u16 host_gs_selector;
+ u16 host_tr_selector;
+ };
+
+
+Authors
+-------
+
+These patches were written by:
+ Abel Gordon, abelg <at> il.ibm.com
+ Nadav Har'El, nyh <at> il.ibm.com
+ Orit Wasserman, oritw <at> il.ibm.com
+ Ben-Ami Yassor, benami <at> il.ibm.com
+ Muli Ben-Yehuda, muli <at> il.ibm.com
+
+With contributions by:
+ Anthony Liguori, aliguori <at> us.ibm.com
+ Mike Day, mdday <at> us.ibm.com
+ Michael Factor, factor <at> il.ibm.com
+ Zvi Dubitzky, dubi <at> il.ibm.com
+
+And valuable reviews by:
+ Avi Kivity, avi <at> redhat.com
+ Gleb Natapov, gleb <at> redhat.com
+ Marcelo Tosatti, mtosatti <at> redhat.com
+ Kevin Tian, kevin.tian <at> intel.com
+ and others.
diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/ppc-pv.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt
index a7f2244b3be..2b7ce190cde 100644
--- a/Documentation/kvm/ppc-pv.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt
@@ -68,9 +68,11 @@ page that contains parts of supervisor visible register state. The guest can
map this shared page using the KVM hypercall KVM_HC_PPC_MAP_MAGIC_PAGE.
With this hypercall issued the guest always gets the magic page mapped at the
-desired location in effective and physical address space. For now, we always
-map the page to -4096. This way we can access it using absolute load and store
-functions. The following instruction reads the first field of the magic page:
+desired location. The first parameter indicates the effective address when the
+MMU is enabled. The second parameter indicates the address in real mode, if
+applicable to the target. For now, we always map the page to -4096. This way we
+can access it using absolute load and store functions. The following
+instruction reads the first field of the magic page:
ld rX, -4096(0)
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ Patched instructions
====================
The "ld" and "std" instructions are transormed to "lwz" and "stw" instructions
-respectively on 32 bit systems with an added offset of 4 to accomodate for big
+respectively on 32 bit systems with an added offset of 4 to accommodate for big
endianness.
The following is a list of mapping the Linux kernel performs when running as
diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/review-checklist.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/review-checklist.txt
index 730475ae1b8..a850986ed68 100644
--- a/Documentation/kvm/review-checklist.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/review-checklist.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Review checklist for kvm patches
2. Patches should be against kvm.git master branch.
3. If the patch introduces or modifies a new userspace API:
- - the API must be documented in Documentation/kvm/api.txt
+ - the API must be documented in Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
- the API must be discoverable using KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION
4. New state must include support for save/restore.
diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/timekeeping.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/timekeeping.txt
index 0c5033a58c9..df8946377cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/kvm/timekeeping.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/timekeeping.txt
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Mode 0: Single Timeout. This is a one-shot software timeout that counts down
when the gate is high (always true for timers 0 and 1). When the count
reaches zero, the output goes high.
-Mode 1: Triggered One-shot. The output is intially set high. When the gate
+Mode 1: Triggered One-shot. The output is initially set high. When the gate
line is set high, a countdown is initiated (which does not stop if the gate is
lowered), during which the output is set low. When the count reaches zero,
the output goes high.
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/.gitignore b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/.gitignore
index 115587fd5f6..115587fd5f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/.gitignore
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/Makefile b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/Makefile
index bebac6b4f33..0ac34206f7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# This creates the demonstration utility "lguest" which runs a Linux guest.
-# Missing headers? Add "-I../../include -I../../arch/x86/include"
+# Missing headers? Add "-I../../../include -I../../../arch/x86/include"
CFLAGS:=-m32 -Wall -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
all: lguest
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/extract b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/extract
index 7730bb6e4b9..7730bb6e4b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/extract
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/extract
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c
index d9da7e14853..043bd7df313 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@
#include <linux/virtio_rng.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <asm/bootparam.h>
-#include "../../include/linux/lguest_launcher.h"
+#include "../../../include/linux/lguest_launcher.h"
/*L:110
- * We can ignore the 42 include files we need for this program, but I do want
+ * We can ignore the 43 include files we need for this program, but I do want
* to draw attention to the use of kernel-style types.
*
* As Linus said, "C is a Spartan language, and so should your naming be." I
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint8_t u8;
/*:*/
-#define PAGE_PRESENT 0x7 /* Present, RW, Execute */
#define BRIDGE_PFX "bridge:"
#ifndef SIOCBRADDIF
#define SIOCBRADDIF 0x89a2 /* add interface to bridge */
@@ -135,9 +134,6 @@ struct device {
/* Is it operational */
bool running;
- /* Does Guest want an intrrupt on empty? */
- bool irq_on_empty;
-
/* Device-specific data. */
void *priv;
};
@@ -637,10 +633,7 @@ static void trigger_irq(struct virtqueue *vq)
/* If they don't want an interrupt, don't send one... */
if (vq->vring.avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) {
- /* ... unless they've asked us to force one on empty. */
- if (!vq->dev->irq_on_empty
- || lg_last_avail(vq) != vq->vring.avail->idx)
- return;
+ return;
}
/* Send the Guest an interrupt tell them we used something up. */
@@ -867,8 +860,10 @@ static void console_output(struct virtqueue *vq)
/* writev can return a partial write, so we loop here. */
while (!iov_empty(iov, out)) {
int len = writev(STDOUT_FILENO, iov, out);
- if (len <= 0)
- err(1, "Write to stdout gave %i", len);
+ if (len <= 0) {
+ warn("Write to stdout gave %i (%d)", len, errno);
+ break;
+ }
iov_consume(iov, out, len);
}
@@ -904,7 +899,7 @@ static void net_output(struct virtqueue *vq)
* same format: what a coincidence!
*/
if (writev(net_info->tunfd, iov, out) < 0)
- errx(1, "Write to tun failed?");
+ warnx("Write to tun failed (%d)?", errno);
/*
* Done with that one; wait_for_vq_desc() will send the interrupt if
@@ -961,7 +956,7 @@ static void net_input(struct virtqueue *vq)
*/
len = readv(net_info->tunfd, iov, in);
if (len <= 0)
- err(1, "Failed to read from tun.");
+ warn("Failed to read from tun (%d).", errno);
/*
* Mark that packet buffer as used, but don't interrupt here. We want
@@ -1057,15 +1052,6 @@ static void create_thread(struct virtqueue *vq)
close(vq->eventfd);
}
-static bool accepted_feature(struct device *dev, unsigned int bit)
-{
- const u8 *features = get_feature_bits(dev) + dev->feature_len;
-
- if (dev->feature_len < bit / CHAR_BIT)
- return false;
- return features[bit / CHAR_BIT] & (1 << (bit % CHAR_BIT));
-}
-
static void start_device(struct device *dev)
{
unsigned int i;
@@ -1079,8 +1065,6 @@ static void start_device(struct device *dev)
verbose(" %02x", get_feature_bits(dev)
[dev->feature_len+i]);
- dev->irq_on_empty = accepted_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY);
-
for (vq = dev->vq; vq; vq = vq->next) {
if (vq->service)
create_thread(vq);
@@ -1110,9 +1094,10 @@ static void update_device_status(struct device *dev)
warnx("Device %s configuration FAILED", dev->name);
if (dev->running)
reset_device(dev);
- } else if (dev->desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
- if (!dev->running)
- start_device(dev);
+ } else {
+ if (dev->running)
+ err(1, "Device %s features finalized twice", dev->name);
+ start_device(dev);
}
}
@@ -1137,25 +1122,11 @@ static void handle_output(unsigned long addr)
return;
}
- /*
- * Devices *can* be used before status is set to DRIVER_OK.
- * The original plan was that they would never do this: they
- * would always finish setting up their status bits before
- * actually touching the virtqueues. In practice, we allowed
- * them to, and they do (eg. the disk probes for partition
- * tables as part of initialization).
- *
- * If we see this, we start the device: once it's running, we
- * expect the device to catch all the notifications.
- */
+ /* Devices should not be used before features are finalized. */
for (vq = i->vq; vq; vq = vq->next) {
if (addr != vq->config.pfn*getpagesize())
continue;
- if (i->running)
- errx(1, "Notification on running %s", i->name);
- /* This just calls create_thread() for each virtqueue */
- start_device(i);
- return;
+ errx(1, "Notification on %s before setup!", i->name);
}
}
@@ -1387,7 +1358,7 @@ static void setup_console(void)
* --sharenet=<name> option which opens or creates a named pipe. This can be
* used to send packets to another guest in a 1:1 manner.
*
- * More sopisticated is to use one of the tools developed for project like UML
+ * More sophisticated is to use one of the tools developed for project like UML
* to do networking.
*
* Faster is to do virtio bonding in kernel. Doing this 1:1 would be
@@ -1397,7 +1368,7 @@ static void setup_console(void)
* multiple inter-guest channels behind one interface, although it would
* require some manner of hotplugging new virtio channels.
*
- * Finally, we could implement a virtio network switch in the kernel.
+ * Finally, we could use a virtio network switch in the kernel, ie. vhost.
:*/
static u32 str2ip(const char *ipaddr)
@@ -1564,7 +1535,6 @@ static void setup_tun_net(char *arg)
/* Set up the tun device. */
configure_device(ipfd, tapif, ip);
- add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY);
/* Expect Guest to handle everything except UFO */
add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM);
@@ -2035,10 +2005,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* Tell the entry path not to try to reload segment registers. */
boot->hdr.loadflags |= KEEP_SEGMENTS;
- /*
- * We tell the kernel to initialize the Guest: this returns the open
- * /dev/lguest file descriptor.
- */
+ /* We tell the kernel to initialize the Guest. */
tell_kernel(start);
/* Ensure that we terminate if a device-servicing child dies. */
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.txt
index dad99978a6a..bff0c554485 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.txt
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ Running Lguest:
- Run an lguest as root:
- Documentation/lguest/lguest 64 vmlinux --tunnet=192.168.19.1 --block=rootfile root=/dev/vda
+ Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest 64 vmlinux --tunnet=192.168.19.1 \
+ --block=rootfile root=/dev/vda
Explanation:
64: the amount of memory to use, in MB.
diff --git a/Documentation/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt
index 9b7e1904db1..5d0fc8bfcdb 100644
--- a/Documentation/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt
@@ -1182,6 +1182,16 @@
forge.net/> and explains these in detail, as well as
some other issues.
+ There is also a related point-to-point only "ucast" transport.
+ This is useful when your network does not support multicast, and
+ all network connections are simple point to point links.
+
+ The full set of command line options for this transport are
+
+
+ ethn=ucast,ethernet address,remote address,listen port,remote port
+
+
66..66.. TTUUNN//TTAAPP wwiitthh tthhee uummll__nneett hheellppeerr
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/active_mm.txt b/Documentation/vm/active_mm.txt
index 4ee1f643d89..dbf45817405 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/active_mm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/active_mm.txt
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ we have a user context", and is generally done by the page fault handler
and things like that).
Anyway, I put a pre-patch-2.3.13-1 on ftp.kernel.org just a moment ago,
-because it slightly changes the interfaces to accomodate the alpha (who
+because it slightly changes the interfaces to accommodate the alpha (who
would have thought it, but the alpha actually ends up having one of the
ugliest context switch codes - unlike the other architectures where the MM
and register state is separate, the alpha PALcode joins the two, and you
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt b/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..36c367c7308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+MOTIVATION
+
+Cleancache is a new optional feature provided by the VFS layer that
+potentially dramatically increases page cache effectiveness for
+many workloads in many environments at a negligible cost.
+
+Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache for clean
+pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm (PFRA) would like
+to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough memory. So when the
+PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use cleancache code to
+put the data contained in that page into "transcendent memory", memory
+that is not directly accessible or addressable by the kernel and is
+of unknown and possibly time-varying size.
+
+Later, when a cleancache-enabled filesystem wishes to access a page
+in a file on disk, it first checks cleancache to see if it already
+contains it; if it does, the page of data is copied into the kernel
+and a disk access is avoided.
+
+Transcendent memory "drivers" for cleancache are currently implemented
+in Xen (using hypervisor memory) and zcache (using in-kernel compressed
+memory) and other implementations are in development.
+
+FAQs are included below.
+
+IMPLEMENTATION OVERVIEW
+
+A cleancache "backend" that provides transcendent memory registers itself
+to the kernel's cleancache "frontend" by calling cleancache_register_ops,
+passing a pointer to a cleancache_ops structure with funcs set appropriately.
+Note that cleancache_register_ops returns the previous settings so that
+chaining can be performed if desired. The functions provided must conform to
+certain semantics as follows:
+
+Most important, cleancache is "ephemeral". Pages which are copied into
+cleancache have an indefinite lifetime which is completely unknowable
+by the kernel and so may or may not still be in cleancache at any later time.
+Thus, as its name implies, cleancache is not suitable for dirty pages.
+Cleancache has complete discretion over what pages to preserve and what
+pages to discard and when.
+
+Mounting a cleancache-enabled filesystem should call "init_fs" to obtain a
+pool id which, if positive, must be saved in the filesystem's superblock;
+a negative return value indicates failure. A "put_page" will copy a
+(presumably about-to-be-evicted) page into cleancache and associate it with
+the pool id, a file key, and a page index into the file. (The combination
+of a pool id, a file key, and an index is sometimes called a "handle".)
+A "get_page" will copy the page, if found, from cleancache into kernel memory.
+A "flush_page" will ensure the page no longer is present in cleancache;
+a "flush_inode" will flush all pages associated with the specified file;
+and, when a filesystem is unmounted, a "flush_fs" will flush all pages in
+all files specified by the given pool id and also surrender the pool id.
+
+An "init_shared_fs", like init_fs, obtains a pool id but tells cleancache
+to treat the pool as shared using a 128-bit UUID as a key. On systems
+that may run multiple kernels (such as hard partitioned or virtualized
+systems) that may share a clustered filesystem, and where cleancache
+may be shared among those kernels, calls to init_shared_fs that specify the
+same UUID will receive the same pool id, thus allowing the pages to
+be shared. Note that any security requirements must be imposed outside
+of the kernel (e.g. by "tools" that control cleancache). Or a
+cleancache implementation can simply disable shared_init by always
+returning a negative value.
+
+If a get_page is successful on a non-shared pool, the page is flushed (thus
+making cleancache an "exclusive" cache). On a shared pool, the page
+is NOT flushed on a successful get_page so that it remains accessible to
+other sharers. The kernel is responsible for ensuring coherency between
+cleancache (shared or not), the page cache, and the filesystem, using
+cleancache flush operations as required.
+
+Note that cleancache must enforce put-put-get coherency and get-get
+coherency. For the former, if two puts are made to the same handle but
+with different data, say AAA by the first put and BBB by the second, a
+subsequent get can never return the stale data (AAA). For get-get coherency,
+if a get for a given handle fails, subsequent gets for that handle will
+never succeed unless preceded by a successful put with that handle.
+
+Last, cleancache provides no SMP serialization guarantees; if two
+different Linux threads are simultaneously putting and flushing a page
+with the same handle, the results are indeterminate. Callers must
+lock the page to ensure serial behavior.
+
+CLEANCACHE PERFORMANCE METRICS
+
+Cleancache monitoring is done by sysfs files in the
+/sys/kernel/mm/cleancache directory. The effectiveness of cleancache
+can be measured (across all filesystems) with:
+
+succ_gets - number of gets that were successful
+failed_gets - number of gets that failed
+puts - number of puts attempted (all "succeed")
+flushes - number of flushes attempted
+
+A backend implementatation may provide additional metrics.
+
+FAQ
+
+1) Where's the value? (Andrew Morton)
+
+Cleancache provides a significant performance benefit to many workloads
+in many environments with negligible overhead by improving the
+effectiveness of the pagecache. Clean pagecache pages are
+saved in transcendent memory (RAM that is otherwise not directly
+addressable to the kernel); fetching those pages later avoids "refaults"
+and thus disk reads.
+
+Cleancache (and its sister code "frontswap") provide interfaces for
+this transcendent memory (aka "tmem"), which conceptually lies between
+fast kernel-directly-addressable RAM and slower DMA/asynchronous devices.
+Disallowing direct kernel or userland reads/writes to tmem
+is ideal when data is transformed to a different form and size (such
+as with compression) or secretly moved (as might be useful for write-
+balancing for some RAM-like devices). Evicted page-cache pages (and
+swap pages) are a great use for this kind of slower-than-RAM-but-much-
+faster-than-disk transcendent memory, and the cleancache (and frontswap)
+"page-object-oriented" specification provides a nice way to read and
+write -- and indirectly "name" -- the pages.
+
+In the virtual case, the whole point of virtualization is to statistically
+multiplex physical resources across the varying demands of multiple
+virtual machines. This is really hard to do with RAM and efforts to
+do it well with no kernel change have essentially failed (except in some
+well-publicized special-case workloads). Cleancache -- and frontswap --
+with a fairly small impact on the kernel, provide a huge amount
+of flexibility for more dynamic, flexible RAM multiplexing.
+Specifically, the Xen Transcendent Memory backend allows otherwise
+"fallow" hypervisor-owned RAM to not only be "time-shared" between multiple
+virtual machines, but the pages can be compressed and deduplicated to
+optimize RAM utilization. And when guest OS's are induced to surrender
+underutilized RAM (e.g. with "self-ballooning"), page cache pages
+are the first to go, and cleancache allows those pages to be
+saved and reclaimed if overall host system memory conditions allow.
+
+And the identical interface used for cleancache can be used in
+physical systems as well. The zcache driver acts as a memory-hungry
+device that stores pages of data in a compressed state. And
+the proposed "RAMster" driver shares RAM across multiple physical
+systems.
+
+2) Why does cleancache have its sticky fingers so deep inside the
+ filesystems and VFS? (Andrew Morton and Christoph Hellwig)
+
+The core hooks for cleancache in VFS are in most cases a single line
+and the minimum set are placed precisely where needed to maintain
+coherency (via cleancache_flush operations) between cleancache,
+the page cache, and disk. All hooks compile into nothingness if
+cleancache is config'ed off and turn into a function-pointer-
+compare-to-NULL if config'ed on but no backend claims the ops
+functions, or to a compare-struct-element-to-negative if a
+backend claims the ops functions but a filesystem doesn't enable
+cleancache.
+
+Some filesystems are built entirely on top of VFS and the hooks
+in VFS are sufficient, so don't require an "init_fs" hook; the
+initial implementation of cleancache didn't provide this hook.
+But for some filesystems (such as btrfs), the VFS hooks are
+incomplete and one or more hooks in fs-specific code are required.
+And for some other filesystems, such as tmpfs, cleancache may
+be counterproductive. So it seemed prudent to require a filesystem
+to "opt in" to use cleancache, which requires adding a hook in
+each filesystem. Not all filesystems are supported by cleancache
+only because they haven't been tested. The existing set should
+be sufficient to validate the concept, the opt-in approach means
+that untested filesystems are not affected, and the hooks in the
+existing filesystems should make it very easy to add more
+filesystems in the future.
+
+The total impact of the hooks to existing fs and mm files is only
+about 40 lines added (not counting comments and blank lines).
+
+3) Why not make cleancache asynchronous and batched so it can
+ more easily interface with real devices with DMA instead
+ of copying each individual page? (Minchan Kim)
+
+The one-page-at-a-time copy semantics simplifies the implementation
+on both the frontend and backend and also allows the backend to
+do fancy things on-the-fly like page compression and
+page deduplication. And since the data is "gone" (copied into/out
+of the pageframe) before the cleancache get/put call returns,
+a great deal of race conditions and potential coherency issues
+are avoided. While the interface seems odd for a "real device"
+or for real kernel-addressable RAM, it makes perfect sense for
+transcendent memory.
+
+4) Why is non-shared cleancache "exclusive"? And where is the
+ page "flushed" after a "get"? (Minchan Kim)
+
+The main reason is to free up space in transcendent memory and
+to avoid unnecessary cleancache_flush calls. If you want inclusive,
+the page can be "put" immediately following the "get". If
+put-after-get for inclusive becomes common, the interface could
+be easily extended to add a "get_no_flush" call.
+
+The flush is done by the cleancache backend implementation.
+
+5) What's the performance impact?
+
+Performance analysis has been presented at OLS'09 and LCA'10.
+Briefly, performance gains can be significant on most workloads,
+especially when memory pressure is high (e.g. when RAM is
+overcommitted in a virtual workload); and because the hooks are
+invoked primarily in place of or in addition to a disk read/write,
+overhead is negligible even in worst case workloads. Basically
+cleancache replaces I/O with memory-copy-CPU-overhead; on older
+single-core systems with slow memory-copy speeds, cleancache
+has little value, but in newer multicore machines, especially
+consolidated/virtualized machines, it has great value.
+
+6) How do I add cleancache support for filesystem X? (Boaz Harrash)
+
+Filesystems that are well-behaved and conform to certain
+restrictions can utilize cleancache simply by making a call to
+cleancache_init_fs at mount time. Unusual, misbehaving, or
+poorly layered filesystems must either add additional hooks
+and/or undergo extensive additional testing... or should just
+not enable the optional cleancache.
+
+Some points for a filesystem to consider:
+
+- The FS should be block-device-based (e.g. a ram-based FS such
+ as tmpfs should not enable cleancache)
+- To ensure coherency/correctness, the FS must ensure that all
+ file removal or truncation operations either go through VFS or
+ add hooks to do the equivalent cleancache "flush" operations
+- To ensure coherency/correctness, either inode numbers must
+ be unique across the lifetime of the on-disk file OR the
+ FS must provide an "encode_fh" function.
+- The FS must call the VFS superblock alloc and deactivate routines
+ or add hooks to do the equivalent cleancache calls done there.
+- To maximize performance, all pages fetched from the FS should
+ go through the do_mpag_readpage routine or the FS should add
+ hooks to do the equivalent (cf. btrfs)
+- Currently, the FS blocksize must be the same as PAGESIZE. This
+ is not an architectural restriction, but no backends currently
+ support anything different.
+- A clustered FS should invoke the "shared_init_fs" cleancache
+ hook to get best performance for some backends.
+
+7) Why not use the KVA of the inode as the key? (Christoph Hellwig)
+
+If cleancache would use the inode virtual address instead of
+inode/filehandle, the pool id could be eliminated. But, this
+won't work because cleancache retains pagecache data pages
+persistently even when the inode has been pruned from the
+inode unused list, and only flushes the data page if the file
+gets removed/truncated. So if cleancache used the inode kva,
+there would be potential coherency issues if/when the inode
+kva is reused for a different file. Alternately, if cleancache
+flushed the pages when the inode kva was freed, much of the value
+of cleancache would be lost because the cache of pages in cleanache
+is potentially much larger than the kernel pagecache and is most
+useful if the pages survive inode cache removal.
+
+8) Why is a global variable required?
+
+The cleancache_enabled flag is checked in all of the frequently-used
+cleancache hooks. The alternative is a function call to check a static
+variable. Since cleancache is enabled dynamically at runtime, systems
+that don't enable cleancache would suffer thousands (possibly
+tens-of-thousands) of unnecessary function calls per second. So the
+global variable allows cleancache to be enabled by default at compile
+time, but have insignificant performance impact when cleancache remains
+disabled at runtime.
+
+9) Does cleanache work with KVM?
+
+The memory model of KVM is sufficiently different that a cleancache
+backend may have less value for KVM. This remains to be tested,
+especially in an overcommitted system.
+
+10) Does cleancache work in userspace? It sounds useful for
+ memory hungry caches like web browsers. (Jamie Lokier)
+
+No plans yet, though we agree it sounds useful, at least for
+apps that bypass the page cache (e.g. O_DIRECT).
+
+Last updated: Dan Magenheimer, April 13 2011
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
index 457634c1e03..f8551b3879f 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ number of huge pages requested. This is the most reliable method of
allocating huge pages as memory has not yet become fragmented.
Some platforms support multiple huge page sizes. To allocate huge pages
-of a specific size, one must preceed the huge pages boot command parameters
+of a specific size, one must precede the huge pages boot command parameters
with a huge page size selection parameter "hugepagesz=<size>". <size> must
be specified in bytes with optional scale suffix [kKmMgG]. The default huge
page size may be selected with the "default_hugepagesz=<size>" boot parameter.
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt b/Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt
index 12f9ba20ccb..55006846660 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/hwpoison.txt
@@ -129,12 +129,12 @@ Limit injection to pages owned by memgroup. Specified by inode number
of the memcg.
Example:
- mkdir /cgroup/hwpoison
+ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/mem/hwpoison
usemem -m 100 -s 1000 &
- echo `jobs -p` > /cgroup/hwpoison/tasks
+ echo `jobs -p` > /sys/fs/cgroup/mem/hwpoison/tasks
- memcg_ino=$(ls -id /cgroup/hwpoison | cut -f1 -d' ')
+ memcg_ino=$(ls -id /sys/fs/cgroup/mem/hwpoison | cut -f1 -d' ')
echo $memcg_ino > /debug/hwpoison/corrupt-filter-memcg
page-types -p `pidof init` --hwpoison # shall do nothing
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/locking b/Documentation/vm/locking
index 25fadb44876..f61228bd639 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/locking
+++ b/Documentation/vm/locking
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ in some cases it is not really needed. Eg, vm_start is modified by
expand_stack(), it is hard to come up with a destructive scenario without
having the vmlist protection in this case.
-The page_table_lock nests with the inode i_mmap_lock and the kmem cache
+The page_table_lock nests with the inode i_mmap_mutex and the kmem cache
c_spinlock spinlocks. This is okay, since the kmem code asks for pages after
dropping c_spinlock. The page_table_lock also nests with pagecache_lock and
pagemap_lru_lock spinlocks, and no code asks for memory with these locks
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting b/Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
index 21c7b1f8f32..706d7ed9d8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
+++ b/Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ The Linux kernel supports the following overcommit handling modes
address space are refused. Used for a typical system. It
ensures a seriously wild allocation fails while allowing
overcommit to reduce swap usage. root is allowed to
- allocate slighly more memory in this mode. This is the
+ allocate slightly more memory in this mode. This is the
default.
1 - Always overcommit. Appropriate for some scientific
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
index cc96ee2666f..7445caa26d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
+++ b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c
@@ -32,8 +32,20 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include "../../include/linux/magic.h"
+#ifndef MAX_PATH
+# define MAX_PATH 256
+#endif
+
+#ifndef STR
+# define _STR(x) #x
+# define STR(x) _STR(x)
+#endif
+
/*
* pagemap kernel ABI bits
*/
@@ -152,6 +164,12 @@ static const char *page_flag_names[] = {
};
+static const char *debugfs_known_mountpoints[] = {
+ "/sys/kernel/debug",
+ "/debug",
+ 0,
+};
+
/*
* data structures
*/
@@ -184,7 +202,7 @@ static int kpageflags_fd;
static int opt_hwpoison;
static int opt_unpoison;
-static const char hwpoison_debug_fs[] = "/debug/hwpoison";
+static char hwpoison_debug_fs[MAX_PATH+1];
static int hwpoison_inject_fd;
static int hwpoison_forget_fd;
@@ -464,21 +482,100 @@ static uint64_t kpageflags_flags(uint64_t flags)
return flags;
}
+/* verify that a mountpoint is actually a debugfs instance */
+static int debugfs_valid_mountpoint(const char *debugfs)
+{
+ struct statfs st_fs;
+
+ if (statfs(debugfs, &st_fs) < 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ else if (st_fs.f_type != (long) DEBUGFS_MAGIC)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* find the path to the mounted debugfs */
+static const char *debugfs_find_mountpoint(void)
+{
+ const char **ptr;
+ char type[100];
+ FILE *fp;
+
+ ptr = debugfs_known_mountpoints;
+ while (*ptr) {
+ if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(*ptr) == 0) {
+ strcpy(hwpoison_debug_fs, *ptr);
+ return hwpoison_debug_fs;
+ }
+ ptr++;
+ }
+
+ /* give up and parse /proc/mounts */
+ fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
+ if (fp == NULL)
+ perror("Can't open /proc/mounts for read");
+
+ while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %"
+ STR(MAX_PATH)
+ "s %99s %*s %*d %*d\n",
+ hwpoison_debug_fs, type) == 2) {
+ if (strcmp(type, "debugfs") == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ fclose(fp);
+
+ if (strcmp(type, "debugfs") != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return hwpoison_debug_fs;
+}
+
+/* mount the debugfs somewhere if it's not mounted */
+
+static void debugfs_mount(void)
+{
+ const char **ptr;
+
+ /* see if it's already mounted */
+ if (debugfs_find_mountpoint())
+ return;
+
+ ptr = debugfs_known_mountpoints;
+ while (*ptr) {
+ if (mount(NULL, *ptr, "debugfs", 0, NULL) == 0) {
+ /* save the mountpoint */
+ strcpy(hwpoison_debug_fs, *ptr);
+ break;
+ }
+ ptr++;
+ }
+
+ if (*ptr == NULL) {
+ perror("mount debugfs");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* page actions
*/
static void prepare_hwpoison_fd(void)
{
- char buf[100];
+ char buf[MAX_PATH + 1];
+
+ debugfs_mount();
if (opt_hwpoison && !hwpoison_inject_fd) {
- sprintf(buf, "%s/corrupt-pfn", hwpoison_debug_fs);
+ snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/corrupt-pfn",
+ hwpoison_debug_fs);
hwpoison_inject_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY);
}
if (opt_unpoison && !hwpoison_forget_fd) {
- sprintf(buf, "%s/unpoison-pfn", hwpoison_debug_fs);
+ snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn",
+ hwpoison_debug_fs);
hwpoison_forget_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY);
}
}
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt b/Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt
index 2d70d0d9510..97bae3c576c 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt
+++ b/Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt
@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@ indicate that the page is being managed on the unevictable list.
The PG_unevictable flag is analogous to, and mutually exclusive with, the
PG_active flag in that it indicates on which LRU list a page resides when
-PG_lru is set. The unevictable list is compile-time configurable based on the
-UNEVICTABLE_LRU Kconfig option.
+PG_lru is set.
The Unevictable LRU infrastructure maintains unevictable pages on an additional
LRU list for a few reasons:
diff --git a/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423 b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423
index 90a65d23cf5..3f98b505a0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423
+++ b/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds2423
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ value and associated ram buffer is outpputed to own line.
Each lines will contain the values of 42 bytes read from the counter and
memory page along the crc=YES or NO for indicating whether the read operation
-was successfull and CRC matched.
-If the operation was successfull, there is also in the end of each line
+was successful and CRC matched.
+If the operation was successful, there is also in the end of each line
a counter value expressed as an integer after c=
Meaning of 42 bytes represented is following:
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Meaning of 42 bytes represented is following:
- crc=YES/NO indicating whether read was ok and crc matched
- c=<int> current counter value
-example from the successfull read:
+example from the successful read:
00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 38 00 ff ff 00 00 fe ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2
00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 1f 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=2
00 29 c6 5d 18 00 00 00 00 04 37 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff 00 00 ff ff crc=YES c=408798761
diff --git a/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink b/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink
index 804445f745e..f59a31965d5 100644
--- a/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink
+++ b/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ which will contain list of all registered master ids in the following
format:
cn_msg (CN_W1_IDX.CN_W1_VAL as id, len is equal to sizeof(struct
- w1_netlink_msg) plus number of masters multipled by 4)
+ w1_netlink_msg) plus number of masters multiplied by 4)
w1_netlink_msg (type: W1_LIST_MASTERS, len is equal to
number of masters multiplied by 4 (u32 size))
id0 ... idN
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX b/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX
index ee994513a9b..fc51128071c 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ src/
- directory holding watchdog related example programs.
watchdog-api.txt
- description of the Linux Watchdog driver API.
+watchdog-kernel-api.txt
+ - description of the Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API.
watchdog-parameters.txt
- information on driver parameters (for drivers other than
the ones that have driver-specific files here)
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt
index 9c24d5ffbb0..9488078900e 100644
--- a/Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Last reviewed: 06/02/2009
The HP iLO2 NMI Watchdog driver is a kernel module that provides basic
watchdog functionality and the added benefit of NMI sourcing. Both the
watchdog functionality and the NMI sourcing capability need to be enabled
- by the user. Remember that the two modes are not dependant on one another.
+ by the user. Remember that the two modes are not dependent on one another.
A user can have the NMI sourcing without the watchdog timer and vice-versa.
Watchdog functionality is enabled like any other common watchdog driver. That
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f7c894244d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+The Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API.
+===============================================
+Last reviewed: 22-Jul-2011
+
+Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
+
+Introduction
+------------
+This document does not describe what a WatchDog Timer (WDT) Driver or Device is.
+It also does not describe the API which can be used by user space to communicate
+with a WatchDog Timer. If you want to know this then please read the following
+file: Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.txt .
+
+So what does this document describe? It describes the API that can be used by
+WatchDog Timer Drivers that want to use the WatchDog Timer Driver Core
+Framework. This framework provides all interfacing towards user space so that
+the same code does not have to be reproduced each time. This also means that
+a watchdog timer driver then only needs to provide the different routines
+(operations) that control the watchdog timer (WDT).
+
+The API
+-------
+Each watchdog timer driver that wants to use the WatchDog Timer Driver Core
+must #include <linux/watchdog.h> (you would have to do this anyway when
+writing a watchdog device driver). This include file contains following
+register/unregister routines:
+
+extern int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *);
+extern void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *);
+
+The watchdog_register_device routine registers a watchdog timer device.
+The parameter of this routine is a pointer to a watchdog_device structure.
+This routine returns zero on success and a negative errno code for failure.
+
+The watchdog_unregister_device routine deregisters a registered watchdog timer
+device. The parameter of this routine is the pointer to the registered
+watchdog_device structure.
+
+The watchdog device structure looks like this:
+
+struct watchdog_device {
+ const struct watchdog_info *info;
+ const struct watchdog_ops *ops;
+ unsigned int bootstatus;
+ unsigned int timeout;
+ unsigned int min_timeout;
+ unsigned int max_timeout;
+ void *driver_data;
+ unsigned long status;
+};
+
+It contains following fields:
+* info: a pointer to a watchdog_info structure. This structure gives some
+ additional information about the watchdog timer itself. (Like it's unique name)
+* ops: a pointer to the list of watchdog operations that the watchdog supports.
+* timeout: the watchdog timer's timeout value (in seconds).
+* min_timeout: the watchdog timer's minimum timeout value (in seconds).
+* max_timeout: the watchdog timer's maximum timeout value (in seconds).
+* bootstatus: status of the device after booting (reported with watchdog
+ WDIOF_* status bits).
+* driver_data: a pointer to the drivers private data of a watchdog device.
+ This data should only be accessed via the watchdog_set_drvadata and
+ watchdog_get_drvdata routines.
+* status: this field contains a number of status bits that give extra
+ information about the status of the device (Like: is the watchdog timer
+ running/active, is the nowayout bit set, is the device opened via
+ the /dev/watchdog interface or not, ...).
+
+The list of watchdog operations is defined as:
+
+struct watchdog_ops {
+ struct module *owner;
+ /* mandatory operations */
+ int (*start)(struct watchdog_device *);
+ int (*stop)(struct watchdog_device *);
+ /* optional operations */
+ int (*ping)(struct watchdog_device *);
+ unsigned int (*status)(struct watchdog_device *);
+ int (*set_timeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int);
+ long (*ioctl)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+};
+
+It is important that you first define the module owner of the watchdog timer
+driver's operations. This module owner will be used to lock the module when
+the watchdog is active. (This to avoid a system crash when you unload the
+module and /dev/watchdog is still open).
+Some operations are mandatory and some are optional. The mandatory operations
+are:
+* start: this is a pointer to the routine that starts the watchdog timer
+ device.
+ The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a
+ parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure.
+* stop: with this routine the watchdog timer device is being stopped.
+ The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a
+ parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure.
+ Some watchdog timer hardware can only be started and not be stopped. The
+ driver supporting this hardware needs to make sure that a start and stop
+ routine is being provided. This can be done by using a timer in the driver
+ that regularly sends a keepalive ping to the watchdog timer hardware.
+
+Not all watchdog timer hardware supports the same functionality. That's why
+all other routines/operations are optional. They only need to be provided if
+they are supported. These optional routines/operations are:
+* ping: this is the routine that sends a keepalive ping to the watchdog timer
+ hardware.
+ The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a
+ parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure.
+ Most hardware that does not support this as a separate function uses the
+ start function to restart the watchdog timer hardware. And that's also what
+ the watchdog timer driver core does: to send a keepalive ping to the watchdog
+ timer hardware it will either use the ping operation (when available) or the
+ start operation (when the ping operation is not available).
+ (Note: the WDIOC_KEEPALIVE ioctl call will only be active when the
+ WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING bit has been set in the option field on the watchdog's
+ info structure).
+* status: this routine checks the status of the watchdog timer device. The
+ status of the device is reported with watchdog WDIOF_* status flags/bits.
+* set_timeout: this routine checks and changes the timeout of the watchdog
+ timer device. It returns 0 on success, -EINVAL for "parameter out of range"
+ and -EIO for "could not write value to the watchdog". On success the timeout
+ value of the watchdog_device will be changed to the value that was just used
+ to re-program the watchdog timer device.
+ (Note: the WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT needs to be set in the options field of the
+ watchdog's info structure).
+* ioctl: if this routine is present then it will be called first before we do
+ our own internal ioctl call handling. This routine should return -ENOIOCTLCMD
+ if a command is not supported. The parameters that are passed to the ioctl
+ call are: watchdog_device, cmd and arg.
+
+The status bits should (preferably) be set with the set_bit and clear_bit alike
+bit-operations. The status bits that are defined are:
+* WDOG_ACTIVE: this status bit indicates whether or not a watchdog timer device
+ is active or not. When the watchdog is active after booting, then you should
+ set this status bit (Note: when you register the watchdog timer device with
+ this bit set, then opening /dev/watchdog will skip the start operation)
+* WDOG_DEV_OPEN: this status bit shows whether or not the watchdog device
+ was opened via /dev/watchdog.
+ (This bit should only be used by the WatchDog Timer Driver Core).
+* WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE: this bit stores whether or not the magic close character
+ has been sent (so that we can support the magic close feature).
+ (This bit should only be used by the WatchDog Timer Driver Core).
+* WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT: this bit stores the nowayout setting for the watchdog.
+ If this bit is set then the watchdog timer will not be able to stop.
+
+Note: The WatchDog Timer Driver Core supports the magic close feature and
+the nowayout feature. To use the magic close feature you must set the
+WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE bit in the options field of the watchdog's info structure.
+The nowayout feature will overrule the magic close feature.
+
+To get or set driver specific data the following two helper functions should be
+used:
+
+static inline void watchdog_set_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd, void *data)
+static inline void *watchdog_get_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+
+The watchdog_set_drvdata function allows you to add driver specific data. The
+arguments of this function are the watchdog device where you want to add the
+driver specific data to and a pointer to the data itself.
+
+The watchdog_get_drvdata function allows you to retrieve driver specific data.
+The argument of this function is the watchdog device where you want to retrieve
+data from. The function retruns the pointer to the driver specific data.
diff --git a/Documentation/workqueue.txt b/Documentation/workqueue.txt
index 01c513fac40..a0b577de918 100644
--- a/Documentation/workqueue.txt
+++ b/Documentation/workqueue.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ CONTENTS
4. Application Programming Interface (API)
5. Example Execution Scenarios
6. Guidelines
+7. Debugging
1. Introduction
@@ -379,3 +380,42 @@ If q1 has WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE set,
* Unless work items are expected to consume a huge amount of CPU
cycles, using a bound wq is usually beneficial due to the increased
level of locality in wq operations and work item execution.
+
+
+7. Debugging
+
+Because the work functions are executed by generic worker threads
+there are a few tricks needed to shed some light on misbehaving
+workqueue users.
+
+Worker threads show up in the process list as:
+
+root 5671 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:07 0:00 [kworker/0:1]
+root 5672 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:07 0:00 [kworker/1:2]
+root 5673 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:12 0:00 [kworker/0:0]
+root 5674 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:13 0:00 [kworker/1:0]
+
+If kworkers are going crazy (using too much cpu), there are two types
+of possible problems:
+
+ 1. Something beeing scheduled in rapid succession
+ 2. A single work item that consumes lots of cpu cycles
+
+The first one can be tracked using tracing:
+
+ $ echo workqueue:workqueue_queue_work > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event
+ $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe > out.txt
+ (wait a few secs)
+ ^C
+
+If something is busy looping on work queueing, it would be dominating
+the output and the offender can be determined with the work item
+function.
+
+For the second type of problems it should be possible to just check
+the stack trace of the offending worker thread.
+
+ $ cat /proc/THE_OFFENDING_KWORKER/stack
+
+The work item's function should be trivially visible in the stack
+trace.
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
index 9b7221a86df..7c3a8801b7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ Protocol: 2.10+
Field name: init_size
Type: read
-Offset/size: 0x25c/4
+Offset/size: 0x260/4
This field indicates the amount of linear contiguous memory starting
at the kernel runtime start address that the kernel needs before it
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt b/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7869f14d055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+This file documents some of the kernel entries in
+arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S. A lot of this explanation is adapted from
+an email from Ingo Molnar:
+
+http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<20110529191055.GC9835%40elte.hu>
+
+The x86 architecture has quite a few different ways to jump into
+kernel code. Most of these entry points are registered in
+arch/x86/kernel/traps.c and implemented in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+and arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S.
+
+The IDT vector assignments are listed in arch/x86/include/irq_vectors.h.
+
+Some of these entries are:
+
+ - system_call: syscall instruction from 64-bit code.
+
+ - ia32_syscall: int 0x80 from 32-bit or 64-bit code; compat syscall
+ either way.
+
+ - ia32_syscall, ia32_sysenter: syscall and sysenter from 32-bit
+ code
+
+ - interrupt: An array of entries. Every IDT vector that doesn't
+ explicitly point somewhere else gets set to the corresponding
+ value in interrupts. These point to a whole array of
+ magically-generated functions that make their way to do_IRQ with
+ the interrupt number as a parameter.
+
+ - emulate_vsyscall: int 0xcc, a special non-ABI entry used by
+ vsyscall emulation.
+
+ - APIC interrupts: Various special-purpose interrupts for things
+ like TLB shootdown.
+
+ - Architecturally-defined exceptions like divide_error.
+
+There are a few complexities here. The different x86-64 entries
+have different calling conventions. The syscall and sysenter
+instructions have their own peculiar calling conventions. Some of
+the IDT entries push an error code onto the stack; others don't.
+IDT entries using the IST alternative stack mechanism need their own
+magic to get the stack frames right. (You can find some
+documentation in the AMD APM, Volume 2, Chapter 8 and the Intel SDM,
+Volume 3, Chapter 6.)
+
+Dealing with the swapgs instruction is especially tricky. Swapgs
+toggles whether gs is the kernel gs or the user gs. The swapgs
+instruction is rather fragile: it must nest perfectly and only in
+single depth, it should only be used if entering from user mode to
+kernel mode and then when returning to user-space, and precisely
+so. If we mess that up even slightly, we crash.
+
+So when we have a secondary entry, already in kernel mode, we *must
+not* use SWAPGS blindly - nor must we forget doing a SWAPGS when it's
+not switched/swapped yet.
+
+Now, there's a secondary complication: there's a cheap way to test
+which mode the CPU is in and an expensive way.
+
+The cheap way is to pick this info off the entry frame on the kernel
+stack, from the CS of the ptregs area of the kernel stack:
+
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx
+ testl $3,CS+8(%rsp)
+ je error_kernelspace
+ SWAPGS
+
+The expensive (paranoid) way is to read back the MSR_GS_BASE value
+(which is what SWAPGS modifies):
+
+ movl $1,%ebx
+ movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
+ rdmsr
+ testl %edx,%edx
+ js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */
+ SWAPGS
+ xorl %ebx,%ebx
+1: ret
+
+and the whole paranoid non-paranoid macro complexity is about whether
+to suffer that RDMSR cost.
+
+If we are at an interrupt or user-trap/gate-alike boundary then we can
+use the faster check: the stack will be a reliable indicator of
+whether SWAPGS was already done: if we see that we are a secondary
+entry interrupting kernel mode execution, then we know that the GS
+base has already been switched. If it says that we interrupted
+user-space execution then we must do the SWAPGS.
+
+But if we are in an NMI/MCE/DEBUG/whatever super-atomic entry context,
+which might have triggered right after a normal entry wrote CS to the
+stack but before we executed SWAPGS, then the only safe way to check
+for GS is the slower method: the RDMSR.
+
+So we try only to mark those entry methods 'paranoid' that absolutely
+need the more expensive check for the GS base - and we generate all
+'normal' entry points with the regular (faster) entry macros.
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
index 7fbbaf85f5b..c54b4f503e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@ ACPI
PCI
- pci=off Don't use PCI
- pci=conf1 Use conf1 access.
- pci=conf2 Use conf2 access.
- pci=rom Assign ROMs.
- pci=assign-busses Assign busses
- pci=irqmask=MASK Set PCI interrupt mask to MASK
- pci=lastbus=NUMBER Scan upto NUMBER busses, no matter what the mptable says.
+ pci=off Don't use PCI
+ pci=conf1 Use conf1 access.
+ pci=conf2 Use conf2 access.
+ pci=rom Assign ROMs.
+ pci=assign-busses Assign busses
+ pci=irqmask=MASK Set PCI interrupt mask to MASK
+ pci=lastbus=NUMBER Scan up to NUMBER busses, no matter what the mptable says.
pci=noacpi Don't use ACPI to set up PCI interrupt routing.
IOMMU (input/output memory management unit)
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ IOMMU (input/output memory management unit)
(e.g. because you have < 3 GB memory).
Kernel boot message: "PCI-DMA: Disabling IOMMU"
- 2. <arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-gart.c>: AMD GART based hardware IOMMU.
+ 2. <arch/x86/kernel/amd_gart_64.c>: AMD GART based hardware IOMMU.
Kernel boot message: "PCI-DMA: using GART IOMMU"
3. <arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c> : Software IOMMU implementation. Used
@@ -293,11 +293,6 @@ IOMMU (input/output memory management unit)
Debugging
- oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the process,
- but there is a small probability of deadlocking the machine.
- This will also cause panics on machine check exceptions.
- Useful together with panic=30 to trigger a reboot.
-
kstack=N Print N words from the kernel stack in oops dumps.
pagefaulttrace Dump all page faults. Only useful for extreme debugging
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/SecurityBugs b/Documentation/zh_CN/SecurityBugs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d21eb07fe94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/SecurityBugs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+Chinese translated version of Documentation/SecurityBugs
+
+If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
+original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
+communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for
+help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated
+or if there is a problem with the translation.
+
+Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Documentation/SecurityBugs 的中文翻译
+
+如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
+交流有困难的话,也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
+译存在问题,请联系中文版维护者。
+
+中文版维护者: 贾威威 Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+中文版翻译者: 贾威威 Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+中文版校译者: 贾威威 Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+
+
+以下为正文
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Linux内核开发者认为安全非常重要。因此,我们想要知道当一个有关于
+安全的漏洞被发现的时候,并且它可能会被尽快的修复或者公开。请把这个安全
+漏洞报告给Linux内核安全团队。
+
+1) 联系
+
+linux内核安全团队可以通过email<security@kernel.org>来联系。这是
+一组独立的安全工作人员,可以帮助改善漏洞报告并且公布和取消一个修复。安
+全团队有可能会从部分的维护者那里引进额外的帮助来了解并且修复安全漏洞。
+当遇到任何漏洞,所能提供的信息越多就越能诊断和修复。如果你不清楚什么
+是有帮助的信息,那就请重温一下REPORTING-BUGS文件中的概述过程。任
+何攻击性的代码都是非常有用的,未经报告者的同意不会被取消,除非它已经
+被公布于众。
+
+2) 公开
+
+Linux内核安全团队的宗旨就是和漏洞提交者一起处理漏洞的解决方案直
+到公开。我们喜欢尽快地完全公开漏洞。当一个漏洞或者修复还没有被完全地理
+解,解决方案没有通过测试或者供应商协调,可以合理地延迟公开。然而,我们
+期望这些延迟尽可能的短些,是可数的几天,而不是几个星期或者几个月。公开
+日期是通过安全团队和漏洞提供者以及供应商洽谈后的结果。公开时间表是从很
+短(特殊的,它已经被公众所知道)到几个星期。作为一个基本的默认政策,我
+们所期望通知公众的日期是7天的安排。
+
+3) 保密协议
+
+Linux内核安全团队不是一个正式的团体,因此不能加入任何的保密协议。
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c741d6bc04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+Chinese translated version of Documentation/SubmitChecklist
+
+If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
+original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
+communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for
+help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated
+or if there is a problem with the translation.
+
+Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Documentation/SubmitChecklist ķ
+
+ۻ±ĵݣֱϵԭĵάߡʹӢ
+ѵĻҲİά²ʱ߷
+⣬ϵİάߡ
+
+İάߣ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+İ淭ߣ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+İУߣ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Linuxںύ嵥
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+һЩں˿ӦĻ飬뿴Լں˲ύ
+ܵĸ졣
+
+ЩdzDocumentation/SubmittingPatchesĵṩԼ
+ύLinuxں˲˵
+
+1ʹһô#include/ǸܵǸļ
+ Ҫ붨/Ǹܵͷļ
+
+2û߸CONFIGѡ =y=m=n
+ Ҫб뾯/ ҪӾ/
+
+2bͨ allnoconfig, allmodconfig
+
+2cʹ 0=builddir ɹع
+
+3ͨʹñؽ빤߻һЩڶCPUϹ
+
+4ppc64 һܺõļ齻ĿܣΪѡunsigned long
+ 64λֵʹá
+
+5Documentation/CodingStyleļϸ㲹
+ ʹòΥ(scripts/checkpatch.pl)Աύ
+ Ӧõ㲹еΥ档
+
+6κθ»߸ĶCONFIGѡܴò˵
+
+7еKconfigѡ¶Ҫ˵֡
+
+8ѾܽصKconfigϡǺͨõ--½
+
+9мԡ
+
+10ʹ'make checkstack''make namespacecheck'飬Ȼ޸ҵ⡣
+ ע⣺ջ鲻ȷس⣬κεһڶջʹö512ֽ
+ Ҫ׼޸ġ
+
+11kernel-docȫںAPIsļҪ̬ĺǰҲν
+ ʹ'make htmldocs''make mandocs'kernel-docȻ޸κ
+ ֵ⡣
+
+12ѾͨCONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT,
+ CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES,
+ CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEPԣͬʱ
+ ʹܡ
+
+13Ѿʹû߲ʹ CONFIG_SMP CONFIG_PREEMPTִʱ䡣
+
+14ӰIO/DiskȵȣѾͨʹû߲ʹ CONFIG_LBDAF ԡ
+
+15еcodepathsѾʹlockdepùܡ
+
+16е/proc¼¶ҪļDocumentation/Ŀ¼¡
+
+17еں¶¼Documentation/kernel-parameters.txtļС
+
+18еģ¶MODULE_PARM_DESC()¼
+
+19еûռӿڸ¶¼Documentation/ABI/鿴Documentation/ABI/README
+ ԻøϢıûռӿڵIJӦñʼ͸linux-api@vger.kernel.org
+
+20DzǶͨ`make headers_check'
+
+21Ѿͨslabpage-allocationʧܼ顣鿴Documentation/fault-injection/
+
+22¼ԴѾͨ`gcc -W'ʹ"make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-W"롣ܶෳգ
+ ǶѰ©洦:"warning: comparison between signed and unsigned"
+
+23ϲ-mmٲԣȷǷ񻹺ͲеһԼVMVFS
+ ϵͳи仯
+
+24еڴ{e.g., barrier(), rmb(), wmb()}ҪԴеһעǶǸʲô
+ Լԭ
+
+25κƵIJӣҲҪDocumentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
+
+26ĸĴʹκεںAPIskconfigйϵĹܣҪ
+ ʹصkconfigŹرգ and/or =mѡṩ[ͬһʱ䲻õĶã
+ ]
+
+ CONFIG_SMP, CONFIG_SYSFS, CONFIG_PROC_FS, CONFIG_INPUT, CONFIG_PCI,
+ CONFIG_BLOCK, CONFIG_PM, CONFIG_HOTPLUG, CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ,
+ CONFIG_NET, CONFIG_INET=n (һʹ CONFIG_NET=y)
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingPatches
index 9a1a6e1ed09..0f4385a62a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingPatches
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/patch-scripts.tar.gz
将改动拆分,逻辑类似的放到同一个补丁文件里。
-例如,如果你的改动里同时有bug修正和性能优化,那么把这些改动才分到两个或
+例如,如果你的改动里同时有bug修正和性能优化,那么把这些改动拆分到两个或
者更多的补丁文件中。如果你的改动包含对API的修改,并且修改了驱动程序来适
应这些新的API,那么把这些修改分成两个补丁。
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ pref("mailnews.display.disable_format_flowed_support", true);
些原因,修正错误,重新提交更新后的改动,是你自己的工作。
Linus不给出任何评论就“丢弃”你的补丁是常见的事情。在系统中这样的事情很
-平常。如果他没有接受你的补丁,也许是由于以下原本:
+平常。如果他没有接受你的补丁,也许是由于以下原因:
* 你的补丁不能在最新版本的内核上干净的打上。
* 你的补丁在 linux-kernel 邮件列表中没有得到充分的讨论。
* 风格问题(参照第2小节)
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9a1a3e6c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+Chinese translated version of Documentation/email-clients.txt
+
+If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
+original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem
+communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for
+help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated
+or if there is a problem with the translation.
+
+Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Documentation/email-clients.txt 的中文翻译
+
+如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
+交流有困难的话,也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
+译存在问题,请联系中文版维护者。
+
+中文版维护者: 贾威威 Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+中文版翻译者: 贾威威 Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+中文版校译者: Yinglin Luan <synmyth@gmail.com>
+ Xiaochen Wang <wangxiaochen0@gmail.com>
+ yaxinsn <yaxinsn@163.com>
+
+以下为正文
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Linux邮件客户端配置信息
+======================================================================
+
+普通配置
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Linux内核补丁是通过邮件被提交的,最好把补丁作为邮件体的内嵌文本。有些维护者
+接收附件,但是附件的内容格式应该是"text/plain"。然而,附件一般是不赞成的,
+因为这会使补丁的引用部分在评论过程中变的很困难。
+
+用来发送Linux内核补丁的邮件客户端在发送补丁时应该处于文本的原始状态。例如,
+他们不能改变或者删除制表符或者空格,甚至是在每一行的开头或者结尾。
+
+不要通过"format=flowed"模式发送补丁。这样会引起不可预期以及有害的断行。
+
+不要让你的邮件客户端进行自动换行。这样也会破坏你的补丁。
+
+邮件客户端不能改变文本的字符集编码方式。要发送的补丁只能是ASCII或者UTF-8编码方式,
+如果你使用UTF-8编码方式发送邮件,那么你将会避免一些可能发生的字符集问题。
+
+邮件客户端应该形成并且保持 References: 或者 In-Reply-To: 标题,那么
+邮件话题就不会中断。
+
+复制粘帖(或者剪贴粘帖)通常不能用于补丁,因为制表符会转换为空格。使用xclipboard, xclip
+或者xcutsel也许可以,但是最好测试一下或者避免使用复制粘帖。
+
+不要在使用PGP/GPG署名的邮件中包含补丁。这样会使得很多脚本不能读取和适用于你的补丁。
+(这个问题应该是可以修复的)
+
+在给内核邮件列表发送补丁之前,给自己发送一个补丁是个不错的主意,保存接收到的
+邮件,将补丁用'patch'命令打上,如果成功了,再给内核邮件列表发送。
+
+
+一些邮件客户端提示
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+这里给出一些详细的MUA配置提示,可以用于给Linux内核发送补丁。这些并不意味是
+所有的软件包配置总结。
+
+说明:
+TUI = 以文本为基础的用户接口
+GUI = 图形界面用户接口
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Alpine (TUI)
+
+配置选项:
+在"Sending Preferences"部分:
+
+- "Do Not Send Flowed Text"必须开启
+- "Strip Whitespace Before Sending"必须关闭
+
+当写邮件时,光标应该放在补丁会出现的地方,然后按下CTRL-R组合键,使指定的
+补丁文件嵌入到邮件中。
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Evolution (GUI)
+
+一些开发者成功的使用它发送补丁
+
+当选择邮件选项:Preformat
+ 从Format->Heading->Preformatted (Ctrl-7)或者工具栏
+
+然后使用:
+ Insert->Text File... (Alt-n x)插入补丁文件。
+
+你还可以"diff -Nru old.c new.c | xclip",选择Preformat,然后使用中间键进行粘帖。
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Kmail (GUI)
+
+一些开发者成功的使用它发送补丁。
+
+默认设置不为HTML格式是合适的;不要启用它。
+
+当书写一封邮件的时候,在选项下面不要选择自动换行。唯一的缺点就是你在邮件中输入的任何文本
+都不会被自动换行,因此你必须在发送补丁之前手动换行。最简单的方法就是启用自动换行来书写邮件,
+然后把它保存为草稿。一旦你在草稿中再次打开它,它已经全部自动换行了,那么你的邮件虽然没有
+选择自动换行,但是还不会失去已有的自动换行。
+
+在邮件的底部,插入补丁之前,放上常用的补丁定界符:三个连字号(---)。
+
+然后在"Message"菜单条目,选择插入文件,接着选取你的补丁文件。还有一个额外的选项,你可以
+通过它配置你的邮件建立工具栏菜单,还可以带上"insert file"图标。
+
+你可以安全地通过GPG标记附件,但是内嵌补丁最好不要使用GPG标记它们。作为内嵌文本的签发补丁,
+当从GPG中提取7位编码时会使他们变的更加复杂。
+
+如果你非要以附件的形式发送补丁,那么就右键点击附件,然后选中属性,突出"Suggest automatic
+display",这样内嵌附件更容易让读者看到。
+
+当你要保存将要发送的内嵌文本补丁,你可以从消息列表窗格选择包含补丁的邮件,然后右击选择
+"save as"。你可以使用一个没有更改的包含补丁的邮件,如果它是以正确的形式组成。当你正真在它
+自己的窗口之下察看,那时没有选项可以保存邮件--已经有一个这样的bug被汇报到了kmail的bugzilla
+并且希望这将会被处理。邮件是以只针对某个用户可读写的权限被保存的,所以如果你想把邮件复制到其他地方,
+你不得不把他们的权限改为组或者整体可读。
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Lotus Notes (GUI)
+
+不要使用它。
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Mutt (TUI)
+
+很多Linux开发人员使用mutt客户端,所以证明它肯定工作的非常漂亮。
+
+Mutt不自带编辑器,所以不管你使用什么编辑器都不应该带有自动断行。大多数编辑器都带有
+一个"insert file"选项,它可以通过不改变文件内容的方式插入文件。
+
+'vim'作为mutt的编辑器:
+ set editor="vi"
+
+ 如果使用xclip,敲入以下命令
+ :set paste
+ 按中键之前或者shift-insert或者使用
+ :r filename
+
+如果想要把补丁作为内嵌文本。
+(a)ttach工作的很好,不带有"set paste"。
+
+配置选项:
+它应该以默认设置的形式工作。
+然而,把"send_charset"设置为"us-ascii::utf-8"也是一个不错的主意。
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Pine (TUI)
+
+Pine过去有一些空格删减问题,但是这些现在应该都被修复了。
+
+如果可以,请使用alpine(pine的继承者)
+
+配置选项:
+- 最近的版本需要消除流程文本
+- "no-strip-whitespace-before-send"选项也是需要的。
+
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sylpheed (GUI)
+
+- 内嵌文本可以很好的工作(或者使用附件)。
+- 允许使用外部的编辑器。
+- 对于目录较多时非常慢。
+- 如果通过non-SSL连接,无法使用TLS SMTP授权。
+- 在组成窗口中有一个很有用的ruler bar。
+- 给地址本中添加地址就不会正确的了解显示名。
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Thunderbird (GUI)
+
+默认情况下,thunderbird很容易损坏文本,但是还有一些方法可以强制它变得更好。
+
+- 在用户帐号设置里,组成和寻址,不要选择"Compose messages in HTML format"。
+
+- 编辑你的Thunderbird配置设置来使它不要拆行使用:user_pref("mailnews.wraplength", 0);
+
+- 编辑你的Thunderbird配置设置,使它不要使用"format=flowed"格式:user_pref("mailnews.
+ send_plaintext_flowed", false);
+
+- 你需要使Thunderbird变为预先格式方式:
+ 如果默认情况下你书写的是HTML格式,那不是很难。仅仅从标题栏的下拉框中选择"Preformat"格式。
+ 如果默认情况下你书写的是文本格式,你不得把它改为HTML格式(仅仅作为一次性的)来书写新的消息,
+ 然后强制使它回到文本格式,否则它就会拆行。要实现它,在写信的图标上使用shift键来使它变为HTML
+ 格式,然后标题栏的下拉框中选择"Preformat"格式。
+
+- 允许使用外部的编辑器:
+ 针对Thunderbird打补丁最简单的方法就是使用一个"external editor"扩展,然后使用你最喜欢的
+ $EDITOR来读取或者合并补丁到文本中。要实现它,可以下载并且安装这个扩展,然后添加一个使用它的
+ 按键View->Toolbars->Customize...最后当你书写信息的时候仅仅点击它就可以了。
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+TkRat (GUI)
+
+可以使用它。使用"Insert file..."或者外部的编辑器。
+
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Gmail (Web GUI)
+
+不要使用它发送补丁。
+
+Gmail网页客户端自动地把制表符转换为空格。
+
+虽然制表符转换为空格问题可以被外部编辑器解决,同时它还会使用回车换行把每行拆分为78个字符。
+
+另一个问题是Gmail还会把任何不是ASCII的字符的信息改为base64编码。它把东西变的像欧洲人的名字。
+
+ ###
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c278f412dc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+Chinese translated version of Documentation/magic-number.txt
+
+If you have any comment or update to the content, please post to LKML directly.
+However, if you have problem communicating in English you can also ask the
+Chinese maintainer for help. Contact the Chinese maintainer, if this
+translation is outdated or there is problem with translation.
+
+Chinese maintainer: Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+Documentation/magic-number.txt的中文翻译
+
+如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接发信到LKML。如果你使用英文交流有困难的话,也可
+以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻译存在问题,请联系中文版维护者。
+
+中文版维护者: 贾威威 Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+中文版翻译者: 贾威威 Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+中文版校译者: 贾威威 Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
+
+以下为正文
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+这个文件是有关当前使用的魔术值注册表。当你给一个结构添加了一个魔术值,你也应该把这个魔术值添加到这个文件,因为我们最好把用于各种结构的魔术值统一起来。
+
+使用魔术值来保护内核数据结构是一个非常好的主意。这就允许你在运行期检查(a)一个结构是否已经被攻击,或者(b)你已经给一个例行程序通过了一个错误的结构。后一种情况特别地有用---特别是当你通过一个空指针指向结构体的时候。tty源码,例如,经常通过特定驱动使用这种方法并且反复地排列特定方面的结构。
+
+使用魔术值的方法是在结构的开始处声明的,如下:
+
+struct tty_ldisc {
+ int magic;
+ ...
+};
+
+当你以后给内核添加增强功能的时候,请遵守这条规则!这样就会节省数不清的调试时间,特别是一些古怪的情况,例如,数组超出范围并且重新写了超出部分。遵守这个规则,‪这些情况可以被快速地,安全地避免。
+
+ Theodore Ts'o
+ 31 Mar 94
+
+给当前的Linux 2.1.55添加魔术表。
+
+ Michael Chastain
+ <mailto:mec@shout.net>
+ 22 Sep 1997
+
+现在应该最新的Linux 2.1.112.因为在特性冻结期间,不能在2.2.x前改变任何东西。这些条目被数域所排序。
+
+ Krzysztof G.Baranowski
+ <mailto: kgb@knm.org.pl>
+ 29 Jul 1998
+
+更新魔术表到Linux 2.5.45。刚好越过特性冻结,但是有可能还会有一些新的魔术值在2.6.x之前融入到内核中。
+
+ Petr Baudis
+ <pasky@ucw.cz>
+ 03 Nov 2002
+
+更新魔术表到Linux 2.5.74。
+
+ Fabian Frederick
+ <ffrederick@users.sourceforge.net>
+ 09 Jul 2003
+
+魔术名 地址 结构 所在文件
+===========================================================================
+PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr include/linux/pg.h
+CMAGIC 0x0111 user include/linux/a.out.h
+MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h
+RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h
+SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
+HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
+APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
+CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h
+DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
+DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
+FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601 fasync_struct include/linux/fs.h
+FF_MAGIC 0x4646 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
+ISICOM_MAGIC 0x4d54 isi_port include/linux/isicom.h
+PTY_MAGIC 0x5001 drivers/char/pty.c
+PPP_MAGIC 0x5002 ppp include/linux/if_pppvar.h
+SERIAL_MAGIC 0x5301 async_struct include/linux/serial.h
+SSTATE_MAGIC 0x5302 serial_state include/linux/serial.h
+SLIP_MAGIC 0x5302 slip drivers/net/slip.h
+STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip drivers/net/strip.c
+X25_ASY_MAGIC 0x5303 x25_asy drivers/net/x25_asy.h
+SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.h
+AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp drivers/net/mkiss.h
+ESP_MAGIC 0x53ee esp_struct drivers/char/esp.h
+TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct include/linux/tty.h
+MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info drivers/char/synclink.c
+TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver include/linux/tty_driver.h
+MGSLPC_MAGIC 0x5402 mgslpc_info drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
+TTY_LDISC_MAGIC 0x5403 tty_ldisc include/linux/tty_ldisc.h
+USB_SERIAL_MAGIC 0x6702 usb_serial drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h
+FULL_DUPLEX_MAGIC 0x6969 drivers/net/tulip/de2104x.c
+USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c
+RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
+USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h
+CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group include/linux/ufs_fs.h
+A2232_MAGIC 0x000a2232 gs_port drivers/char/ser_a2232.h
+RPORT_MAGIC 0x00525001 r_port drivers/char/rocket_int.h
+LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse drivers/fc4/fc.c
+GDTIOCTL_MAGIC 0x06030f07 gdth_iowr_str drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h
+RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 drivers/net/atarilance.c
+RIO_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/rio/rio_linux.c
+SX_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/sx.h
+NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request include/linux/nbd.h
+RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) mm/slab.c
+BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state drivers/net/baycom_epp.c
+ISDN_X25IFACE_MAGIC 0x1e75a2b9 isdn_x25iface_proto_data
+ drivers/isdn/isdn_x25iface.h
+ECP_MAGIC 0x21504345 cdkecpsig include/linux/cdk.h
+LSOMAGIC 0x27091997 lso drivers/fc4/fc.c
+LSMAGIC 0x2a3b4d2a ls drivers/fc4/fc.c
+WANPIPE_MAGIC 0x414C4453 sdla_{dump,exec} include/linux/wanpipe.h
+CS_CARD_MAGIC 0x43525553 cs_card sound/oss/cs46xx.c
+LABELCL_MAGIC 0x4857434c labelcl_info_s include/asm/ia64/sn/labelcl.h
+ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info include/linux/isdn.h
+CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info drivers/s390/net/ctctty.c
+ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h
+SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c
+STLI_BOARDMAGIC 0x4bc6c825 stlibrd include/linux/istallion.h
+CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state sound/oss/cs46xx.c
+SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache mm/slab.c
+COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 arch/um/drivers/ubd_user.c
+I810_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E i810_card sound/oss/i810_audio.c
+TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E trident_card sound/oss/trident.c
+ROUTER_MAGIC 0x524d4157 wan_device include/linux/wanrouter.h
+SCC_MAGIC 0x52696368 gs_port drivers/char/scc.h
+SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c
+GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda arch/mips/include/asm/sn/gda.h
+RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) mm/slab.c
+STL_PORTMAGIC 0x5a7182c9 stlport include/linux/stallion.h
+EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev drivers/atm/lanai.c
+HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state include/linux/hdlcdrv.h
+EPCA_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel include/linux/epca.h
+PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel drivers/char/pcxx.h
+KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s arch/mips/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h
+I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state sound/oss/i810_audio.c
+TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 trient_state sound/oss/trident.c
+M3_CARD_MAGIC 0x646e6f50 m3_card sound/oss/maestro3.c
+FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header drivers/atm/fore200e.h
+SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot drivers/hotplug/cpqphp.h
+SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h
+LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device include/linux/nbd.h
+OPROFILE_MAGIC 0x6f70726f super_block drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h
+M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state sound/oss/maestro3.c
+STL_PANELMAGIC 0x7ef621a1 stlpanel include/linux/stallion.h
+VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c
+KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c
+PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device drivers/usb/media/pwc.h
+NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply include/linux/nbd.h
+STL_BOARDMAGIC 0xa2267f52 stlbrd include/linux/stallion.h
+ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom drivers/atm/eni.h
+SCI_MAGIC 0xbabeface gs_port drivers/char/sh-sci.h
+CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info include/linux/coda_fs_i.h
+DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram drivers/scsi/gdth.h
+STLI_PORTMAGIC 0xe671c7a1 stliport include/linux/istallion.h
+YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c
+CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c
+QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c
+QUEUE_MAGIC_USED 0xf7e1cc33 queue_entry drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c
+HTB_CMAGIC 0xFEFAFEF1 htb_class net/sched/sch_htb.c
+NMI_MAGIC 0x48414d4d455201 nmi_s arch/mips/include/asm/sn/nmi.h
+
+请注意,在声音记忆管理中仍然有每一些被定义的驱动魔术值。查看include/sound/sndmagic.h来获取他们完整的列表信息。很多OSS声音驱动拥有自己从声卡PCI ID构建的魔术值-他们也没有被列在这里。
+
+IrDA子系统也使用了大量的自己的魔术值,查看include/net/irda/irda.h来获取他们完整的信息。
+
+HFS是另外一个比较大的使用魔术值的文件系统-你可以在fs/hfs/hfs.h中找到他们。