summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c692
1 files changed, 692 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5318f0cbfc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+/*
+ * SMP boot-related support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
+ * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
+ *
+ * 01/05/16 Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com> Moved SMP booting functions from smp.c to here.
+ * 01/04/27 David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> Added ITC synching code.
+ * 02/07/31 David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> Switch over to hotplug-CPU boot-sequence.
+ * smp_boot_cpus()/smp_commence() is replaced by
+ * smp_prepare_cpus()/__cpu_up()/smp_cpus_done().
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/current.h>
+#include <asm/delay.h>
+#include <asm/ia32.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/machvec.h>
+#include <asm/mca.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/sal.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#define SMP_DEBUG 0
+
+#if SMP_DEBUG
+#define Dprintk(x...) printk(x)
+#else
+#define Dprintk(x...)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * ITC synchronization related stuff:
+ */
+#define MASTER 0
+#define SLAVE (SMP_CACHE_BYTES/8)
+
+#define NUM_ROUNDS 64 /* magic value */
+#define NUM_ITERS 5 /* likewise */
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(itc_sync_lock);
+static volatile unsigned long go[SLAVE + 1];
+
+#define DEBUG_ITC_SYNC 0
+
+extern void __devinit calibrate_delay (void);
+extern void start_ap (void);
+extern unsigned long ia64_iobase;
+
+task_t *task_for_booting_cpu;
+
+/*
+ * State for each CPU
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state);
+
+/* Bitmasks of currently online, and possible CPUs */
+cpumask_t cpu_online_map;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
+cpumask_t cpu_possible_map;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
+
+/* which logical CPU number maps to which CPU (physical APIC ID) */
+volatile int ia64_cpu_to_sapicid[NR_CPUS];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_cpu_to_sapicid);
+
+static volatile cpumask_t cpu_callin_map;
+
+struct smp_boot_data smp_boot_data __initdata;
+
+unsigned long ap_wakeup_vector = -1; /* External Int use to wakeup APs */
+
+char __initdata no_int_routing;
+
+unsigned char smp_int_redirect; /* are INT and IPI redirectable by the chipset? */
+
+static int __init
+nointroute (char *str)
+{
+ no_int_routing = 1;
+ printk ("no_int_routing on\n");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("nointroute", nointroute);
+
+void
+sync_master (void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long flags, i;
+
+ go[MASTER] = 0;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS*NUM_ITERS; ++i) {
+ while (!go[MASTER]);
+ go[MASTER] = 0;
+ go[SLAVE] = ia64_get_itc();
+ }
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of cycles by which our itc differs from the itc on the master
+ * (time-keeper) CPU. A positive number indicates our itc is ahead of the master,
+ * negative that it is behind.
+ */
+static inline long
+get_delta (long *rt, long *master)
+{
+ unsigned long best_t0 = 0, best_t1 = ~0UL, best_tm = 0;
+ unsigned long tcenter, t0, t1, tm;
+ long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_ITERS; ++i) {
+ t0 = ia64_get_itc();
+ go[MASTER] = 1;
+ while (!(tm = go[SLAVE]));
+ go[SLAVE] = 0;
+ t1 = ia64_get_itc();
+
+ if (t1 - t0 < best_t1 - best_t0)
+ best_t0 = t0, best_t1 = t1, best_tm = tm;
+ }
+
+ *rt = best_t1 - best_t0;
+ *master = best_tm - best_t0;
+
+ /* average best_t0 and best_t1 without overflow: */
+ tcenter = (best_t0/2 + best_t1/2);
+ if (best_t0 % 2 + best_t1 % 2 == 2)
+ ++tcenter;
+ return tcenter - best_tm;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Synchronize ar.itc of the current (slave) CPU with the ar.itc of the MASTER CPU
+ * (normally the time-keeper CPU). We use a closed loop to eliminate the possibility of
+ * unaccounted-for errors (such as getting a machine check in the middle of a calibration
+ * step). The basic idea is for the slave to ask the master what itc value it has and to
+ * read its own itc before and after the master responds. Each iteration gives us three
+ * timestamps:
+ *
+ * slave master
+ *
+ * t0 ---\
+ * ---\
+ * --->
+ * tm
+ * /---
+ * /---
+ * t1 <---
+ *
+ *
+ * The goal is to adjust the slave's ar.itc such that tm falls exactly half-way between t0
+ * and t1. If we achieve this, the clocks are synchronized provided the interconnect
+ * between the slave and the master is symmetric. Even if the interconnect were
+ * asymmetric, we would still know that the synchronization error is smaller than the
+ * roundtrip latency (t0 - t1).
+ *
+ * When the interconnect is quiet and symmetric, this lets us synchronize the itc to
+ * within one or two cycles. However, we can only *guarantee* that the synchronization is
+ * accurate to within a round-trip time, which is typically in the range of several
+ * hundred cycles (e.g., ~500 cycles). In practice, this means that the itc's are usually
+ * almost perfectly synchronized, but we shouldn't assume that the accuracy is much better
+ * than half a micro second or so.
+ */
+void
+ia64_sync_itc (unsigned int master)
+{
+ long i, delta, adj, adjust_latency = 0, done = 0;
+ unsigned long flags, rt, master_time_stamp, bound;
+#if DEBUG_ITC_SYNC
+ struct {
+ long rt; /* roundtrip time */
+ long master; /* master's timestamp */
+ long diff; /* difference between midpoint and master's timestamp */
+ long lat; /* estimate of itc adjustment latency */
+ } t[NUM_ROUNDS];
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure local timer ticks are disabled while we sync. If
+ * they were enabled, we'd have to worry about nasty issues
+ * like setting the ITC ahead of (or a long time before) the
+ * next scheduled tick.
+ */
+ BUG_ON((ia64_get_itv() & (1 << 16)) == 0);
+
+ go[MASTER] = 1;
+
+ if (smp_call_function_single(master, sync_master, NULL, 1, 0) < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "sync_itc: failed to get attention of CPU %u!\n", master);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ while (go[MASTER]); /* wait for master to be ready */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&itc_sync_lock, flags);
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS; ++i) {
+ delta = get_delta(&rt, &master_time_stamp);
+ if (delta == 0) {
+ done = 1; /* let's lock on to this... */
+ bound = rt;
+ }
+
+ if (!done) {
+ if (i > 0) {
+ adjust_latency += -delta;
+ adj = -delta + adjust_latency/4;
+ } else
+ adj = -delta;
+
+ ia64_set_itc(ia64_get_itc() + adj);
+ }
+#if DEBUG_ITC_SYNC
+ t[i].rt = rt;
+ t[i].master = master_time_stamp;
+ t[i].diff = delta;
+ t[i].lat = adjust_latency/4;
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&itc_sync_lock, flags);
+
+#if DEBUG_ITC_SYNC
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUNDS; ++i)
+ printk("rt=%5ld master=%5ld diff=%5ld adjlat=%5ld\n",
+ t[i].rt, t[i].master, t[i].diff, t[i].lat);
+#endif
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: synchronized ITC with CPU %u (last diff %ld cycles, "
+ "maxerr %lu cycles)\n", smp_processor_id(), master, delta, rt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ideally sets up per-cpu profiling hooks. Doesn't do much now...
+ */
+static inline void __devinit
+smp_setup_percpu_timer (void)
+{
+}
+
+static void __devinit
+smp_callin (void)
+{
+ int cpuid, phys_id;
+ extern void ia64_init_itm(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
+ extern void pfm_init_percpu(void);
+#endif
+
+ cpuid = smp_processor_id();
+ phys_id = hard_smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (cpu_online(cpuid)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "huh, phys CPU#0x%x, CPU#0x%x already present??\n",
+ phys_id, cpuid);
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ lock_ipi_calllock();
+ cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_online_map);
+ unlock_ipi_calllock();
+
+ smp_setup_percpu_timer();
+
+ ia64_mca_cmc_vector_setup(); /* Setup vector on AP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
+ pfm_init_percpu();
+#endif
+
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
+ /*
+ * Synchronize the ITC with the BP. Need to do this after irqs are
+ * enabled because ia64_sync_itc() calls smp_call_function_single(), which
+ * calls spin_unlock_bh(), which calls spin_unlock_bh(), which calls
+ * local_bh_enable(), which bugs out if irqs are not enabled...
+ */
+ Dprintk("Going to syncup ITC with BP.\n");
+ ia64_sync_itc(0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get our bogomips.
+ */
+ ia64_init_itm();
+ calibrate_delay();
+ local_cpu_data->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
+ ia32_gdt_init();
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Allow the master to continue.
+ */
+ cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_callin_map);
+ Dprintk("Stack on CPU %d at about %p\n",cpuid, &cpuid);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Activate a secondary processor. head.S calls this.
+ */
+int __devinit
+start_secondary (void *unused)
+{
+ /* Early console may use I/O ports */
+ ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, __pa(ia64_iobase));
+
+ Dprintk("start_secondary: starting CPU 0x%x\n", hard_smp_processor_id());
+ efi_map_pal_code();
+ cpu_init();
+ smp_callin();
+
+ cpu_idle();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct pt_regs * __devinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct create_idle {
+ struct task_struct *idle;
+ struct completion done;
+ int cpu;
+};
+
+void
+do_fork_idle(void *_c_idle)
+{
+ struct create_idle *c_idle = _c_idle;
+
+ c_idle->idle = fork_idle(c_idle->cpu);
+ complete(&c_idle->done);
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+do_boot_cpu (int sapicid, int cpu)
+{
+ int timeout;
+ struct create_idle c_idle = {
+ .cpu = cpu,
+ .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(c_idle.done),
+ };
+ DECLARE_WORK(work, do_fork_idle, &c_idle);
+ /*
+ * We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to reschedule the child.
+ */
+ if (!keventd_up() || current_is_keventd())
+ work.func(work.data);
+ else {
+ schedule_work(&work);
+ wait_for_completion(&c_idle.done);
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ERR(c_idle.idle))
+ panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
+ task_for_booting_cpu = c_idle.idle;
+
+ Dprintk("Sending wakeup vector %lu to AP 0x%x/0x%x.\n", ap_wakeup_vector, cpu, sapicid);
+
+ platform_send_ipi(cpu, ap_wakeup_vector, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Wait 10s total for the AP to start
+ */
+ Dprintk("Waiting on callin_map ...");
+ for (timeout = 0; timeout < 100000; timeout++) {
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
+ break; /* It has booted */
+ udelay(100);
+ }
+ Dprintk("\n");
+
+ if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Processor 0x%x/0x%x is stuck.\n", cpu, sapicid);
+ ia64_cpu_to_sapicid[cpu] = -1;
+ cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map); /* was set in smp_callin() */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init
+decay (char *str)
+{
+ int ticks;
+ get_option (&str, &ticks);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("decay=", decay);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the logical CPU number to SAPICID mapping
+ */
+void __init
+smp_build_cpu_map (void)
+{
+ int sapicid, cpu, i;
+ int boot_cpu_id = hard_smp_processor_id();
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
+ ia64_cpu_to_sapicid[cpu] = -1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ ia64_cpu_to_sapicid[0] = boot_cpu_id;
+ cpus_clear(cpu_present_map);
+ cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map);
+ cpu_set(0, cpu_possible_map);
+ for (cpu = 1, i = 0; i < smp_boot_data.cpu_count; i++) {
+ sapicid = smp_boot_data.cpu_phys_id[i];
+ if (sapicid == boot_cpu_id)
+ continue;
+ cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
+ cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
+ ia64_cpu_to_sapicid[cpu] = sapicid;
+ cpu++;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+/* on which node is each logical CPU (one cacheline even for 64 CPUs) */
+u8 cpu_to_node_map[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_node_map);
+/* which logical CPUs are on which nodes */
+cpumask_t node_to_cpu_mask[MAX_NUMNODES] __cacheline_aligned;
+
+/*
+ * Build cpu to node mapping and initialize the per node cpu masks.
+ */
+void __init
+build_cpu_to_node_map (void)
+{
+ int cpu, i, node;
+
+ for(node=0; node<MAX_NUMNODES; node++)
+ cpus_clear(node_to_cpu_mask[node]);
+ for(cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
+ /*
+ * All Itanium NUMA platforms I know use ACPI, so maybe we
+ * can drop this ifdef completely. [EF]
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+ node = -1;
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i)
+ if (cpu_physical_id(cpu) == node_cpuid[i].phys_id) {
+ node = node_cpuid[i].nid;
+ break;
+ }
+#else
+# error Fixme: Dunno how to build CPU-to-node map.
+#endif
+ cpu_to_node_map[cpu] = (node >= 0) ? node : 0;
+ if (node >= 0)
+ cpu_set(cpu, node_to_cpu_mask[node]);
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+/*
+ * Cycle through the APs sending Wakeup IPIs to boot each.
+ */
+void __init
+smp_prepare_cpus (unsigned int max_cpus)
+{
+ int boot_cpu_id = hard_smp_processor_id();
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the per-CPU profiling counter/multiplier
+ */
+
+ smp_setup_percpu_timer();
+
+ /*
+ * We have the boot CPU online for sure.
+ */
+ cpu_set(0, cpu_online_map);
+ cpu_set(0, cpu_callin_map);
+
+ local_cpu_data->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
+ ia64_cpu_to_sapicid[0] = boot_cpu_id;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Boot processor id 0x%x/0x%x\n", 0, boot_cpu_id);
+
+ current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
+ */
+ if (!max_cpus) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
+ cpus_clear(cpu_online_map);
+ cpus_clear(cpu_present_map);
+ cpus_clear(cpu_possible_map);
+ cpu_set(0, cpu_online_map);
+ cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map);
+ cpu_set(0, cpu_possible_map);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
+{
+ cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
+ cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callin_map);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+extern void fixup_irqs(void);
+/* must be called with cpucontrol mutex held */
+static int __devinit cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ per_cpu(cpu_state,cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
+ wmb();
+
+ while (!cpu_online(cpu))
+ cpu_relax();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __cpu_disable(void)
+{
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ /*
+ * dont permit boot processor for now
+ */
+ if (cpu == 0)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ fixup_irqs();
+ local_flush_tlb_all();
+ printk ("Disabled cpu %u\n", smp_processor_id());
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+ /* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
+ if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD)
+ {
+ /*
+ * TBD: Enable this when physical removal
+ * or when we put the processor is put in
+ * SAL_BOOT_RENDEZ mode
+ * cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callin_map);
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+ msleep(100);
+ }
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static int __devinit cpu_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __cpu_disable(void)
+{
+ return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
+ BUG();
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+void
+smp_cpus_done (unsigned int dummy)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ unsigned long bogosum = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow the user to impress friends.
+ */
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
+ if (cpu_online(cpu))
+ bogosum += cpu_data(cpu)->loops_per_jiffy;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
+ (int)num_online_cpus(), bogosum/(500000/HZ), (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
+}
+
+int __devinit
+__cpu_up (unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int sapicid;
+
+ sapicid = ia64_cpu_to_sapicid[cpu];
+ if (sapicid == -1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Already booted.. just enable and get outa idle lool
+ */
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
+ {
+ cpu_enable(cpu);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ while (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map))
+ mb();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Processor goes to start_secondary(), sets online flag */
+ ret = do_boot_cpu(sapicid, cpu);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assume that CPU's have been discovered by some platform-dependent interface. For
+ * SoftSDV/Lion, that would be ACPI.
+ *
+ * Setup of the IPI irq handler is done in irq.c:init_IRQ_SMP().
+ */
+void __init
+init_smp_config(void)
+{
+ struct fptr {
+ unsigned long fp;
+ unsigned long gp;
+ } *ap_startup;
+ long sal_ret;
+
+ /* Tell SAL where to drop the AP's. */
+ ap_startup = (struct fptr *) start_ap;
+ sal_ret = ia64_sal_set_vectors(SAL_VECTOR_OS_BOOT_RENDEZ,
+ ia64_tpa(ap_startup->fp), ia64_tpa(ap_startup->gp), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (sal_ret < 0)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "SMP: Can't set SAL AP Boot Rendezvous: %s\n",
+ ia64_sal_strerror(sal_ret));
+}
+