Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 2306 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/unwind.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d494ff647ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2306 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
+ *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ * 	- Change pt_regs_off() to make it less dependant on pt_regs structure.
+ */
+/*
+ * This file implements call frame unwind support for the Linux
+ * kernel.  Parsing and processing the unwind information is
+ * time-consuming, so this implementation translates the unwind
+ * descriptors into unwind scripts.  These scripts are very simple
+ * (basically a sequence of assignments) and efficient to execute.
+ * They are cached for later re-use.  Each script is specific for a
+ * given instruction pointer address and the set of predicate values
+ * that the script depends on (most unwind descriptors are
+ * unconditional and scripts often do not depend on predicates at
+ * all).  This code is based on the unwind conventions described in
+ * the "IA-64 Software Conventions and Runtime Architecture" manual.
+ *
+ * SMP conventions:
+ *	o updates to the global unwind data (in structure "unw") are serialized
+ *	  by the unw.lock spinlock
+ *	o each unwind script has its own read-write lock; a thread must acquire
+ *	  a read lock before executing a script and must acquire a write lock
+ *	  before modifying a script
+ *	o if both the unw.lock spinlock and a script's read-write lock must be
+ *	  acquired, then the read-write lock must be acquired first.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/unwind.h>
+
+#include <asm/delay.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace_offsets.h>
+#include <asm/rse.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "entry.h"
+#include "unwind_i.h"
+
+#define UNW_LOG_CACHE_SIZE	7	/* each unw_script is ~256 bytes in size */
+#define UNW_CACHE_SIZE		(1 << UNW_LOG_CACHE_SIZE)
+
+#define UNW_LOG_HASH_SIZE	(UNW_LOG_CACHE_SIZE + 1)
+#define UNW_HASH_SIZE		(1 << UNW_LOG_HASH_SIZE)
+
+#define UNW_STATS	0	/* WARNING: this disabled interrupts for long time-spans!! */
+
+#ifdef UNW_DEBUG
+  static unsigned int unw_debug_level = UNW_DEBUG;
+#  define UNW_DEBUG_ON(n)	unw_debug_level >= n
+   /* Do not code a printk level, not all debug lines end in newline */
+#  define UNW_DPRINT(n, ...)  if (UNW_DEBUG_ON(n)) printk(__VA_ARGS__)
+#  define inline
+#else /* !UNW_DEBUG */
+#  define UNW_DEBUG_ON(n)  0
+#  define UNW_DPRINT(n, ...)
+#endif /* UNW_DEBUG */
+
+#if UNW_STATS
+# define STAT(x...)	x
+#else
+# define STAT(x...)
+#endif
+
+#define alloc_reg_state()	kmalloc(sizeof(struct unw_reg_state), GFP_ATOMIC)
+#define free_reg_state(usr)	kfree(usr)
+#define alloc_labeled_state()	kmalloc(sizeof(struct unw_labeled_state), GFP_ATOMIC)
+#define free_labeled_state(usr)	kfree(usr)
+
+typedef unsigned long unw_word;
+typedef unsigned char unw_hash_index_t;
+
+static struct {
+	spinlock_t lock;			/* spinlock for unwind data */
+
+	/* list of unwind tables (one per load-module) */
+	struct unw_table *tables;
+
+	unsigned long r0;			/* constant 0 for r0 */
+
+	/* table of registers that prologues can save (and order in which they're saved): */
+	const unsigned char save_order[8];
+
+	/* maps a preserved register index (preg_index) to corresponding switch_stack offset: */
+	unsigned short sw_off[sizeof(struct unw_frame_info) / 8];
+
+	unsigned short lru_head;		/* index of lead-recently used script */
+	unsigned short lru_tail;		/* index of most-recently used script */
+
+	/* index into unw_frame_info for preserved register i */
+	unsigned short preg_index[UNW_NUM_REGS];
+
+	short pt_regs_offsets[32];
+
+	/* unwind table for the kernel: */
+	struct unw_table kernel_table;
+
+	/* unwind table describing the gate page (kernel code that is mapped into user space): */
+	size_t gate_table_size;
+	unsigned long *gate_table;
+
+	/* hash table that maps instruction pointer to script index: */
+	unsigned short hash[UNW_HASH_SIZE];
+
+	/* script cache: */
+	struct unw_script cache[UNW_CACHE_SIZE];
+
+# ifdef UNW_DEBUG
+	const char *preg_name[UNW_NUM_REGS];
+# endif
+# if UNW_STATS
+	struct {
+		struct {
+			int lookups;
+			int hinted_hits;
+			int normal_hits;
+			int collision_chain_traversals;
+		} cache;
+		struct {
+			unsigned long build_time;
+			unsigned long run_time;
+			unsigned long parse_time;
+			int builds;
+			int news;
+			int collisions;
+			int runs;
+		} script;
+		struct {
+			unsigned long init_time;
+			unsigned long unwind_time;
+			int inits;
+			int unwinds;
+		} api;
+	} stat;
+# endif
+} unw = {
+	.tables = &unw.kernel_table,
+	.lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
+	.save_order = {
+		UNW_REG_RP, UNW_REG_PFS, UNW_REG_PSP, UNW_REG_PR,
+		UNW_REG_UNAT, UNW_REG_LC, UNW_REG_FPSR, UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR
+	},
+	.preg_index = {
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, pri_unat_loc)/8,	/* PRI_UNAT_GR */
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, pri_unat_loc)/8,	/* PRI_UNAT_MEM */
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, bsp_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, bspstore_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, pfs_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, rnat_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, psp)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, rp_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, r4)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, r5)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, r6)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, r7)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, unat_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, pr_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, lc_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fpsr_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b1_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b2_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b3_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b4_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, b5_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, f2_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, f3_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, f4_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, f5_loc)/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[16 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[17 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[18 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[19 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[20 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[21 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[22 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[23 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[24 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[25 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[26 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[27 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[28 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[29 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[30 - 16])/8,
+		offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, fr_loc[31 - 16])/8,
+	},
+	.pt_regs_offsets = {
+		[0] = -1,
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs,  r1),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs,  r2),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs,  r3),
+		[4] = -1, [5] = -1, [6] = -1, [7] = -1,
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs,  r8),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs,  r9),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r10),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r11),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r12),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r13),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r14),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r15),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r16),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r17),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r18),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r19),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r20),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r21),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r22),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r23),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r24),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r25),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r26),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r27),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r28),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r29),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r30),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, r31),
+	},
+	.hash = { [0 ... UNW_HASH_SIZE - 1] = -1 },
+#ifdef UNW_DEBUG
+	.preg_name = {
+		"pri_unat_gr", "pri_unat_mem", "bsp", "bspstore", "ar.pfs", "ar.rnat", "psp", "rp",
+		"r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
+		"ar.unat", "pr", "ar.lc", "ar.fpsr",
+		"b1", "b2", "b3", "b4", "b5",
+		"f2", "f3", "f4", "f5",
+		"f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
+		"f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31"
+	}
+#endif
+};
+
+static inline int
+read_only (void *addr)
+{
+	return (unsigned long) ((char *) addr - (char *) &unw.r0) < sizeof(unw.r0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns offset of rREG in struct pt_regs.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+pt_regs_off (unsigned long reg)
+{
+	short off = -1;
+
+	if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(unw.pt_regs_offsets))
+		off = unw.pt_regs_offsets[reg];
+
+	if (off < 0) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: bad scratch reg r%lu\n", __FUNCTION__, reg);
+		off = 0;
+	}
+	return (unsigned long) off;
+}
+
+static inline struct pt_regs *
+get_scratch_regs (struct unw_frame_info *info)
+{
+	if (!info->pt) {
+		/* This should not happen with valid unwind info.  */
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: bad unwind info: resetting info->pt\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		if (info->flags & UNW_FLAG_INTERRUPT_FRAME)
+			info->pt = (unsigned long) ((struct pt_regs *) info->psp - 1);
+		else
+			info->pt = info->sp - 16;
+	}
+	UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s: sp 0x%lx pt 0x%lx\n", __FUNCTION__, info->sp, info->pt);
+	return (struct pt_regs *) info->pt;
+}
+
+/* Unwind accessors.  */
+
+int
+unw_access_gr (struct unw_frame_info *info, int regnum, unsigned long *val, char *nat, int write)
+{
+	unsigned long *addr, *nat_addr, nat_mask = 0, dummy_nat;
+	struct unw_ireg *ireg;
+	struct pt_regs *pt;
+
+	if ((unsigned) regnum - 1 >= 127) {
+		if (regnum == 0 && !write) {
+			*val = 0;	/* read r0 always returns 0 */
+			*nat = 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: trying to access non-existent r%u\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, regnum);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (regnum < 32) {
+		if (regnum >= 4 && regnum <= 7) {
+			/* access a preserved register */
+			ireg = &info->r4 + (regnum - 4);
+			addr = ireg->loc;
+			if (addr) {
+				nat_addr = addr + ireg->nat.off;
+				switch (ireg->nat.type) {
+				      case UNW_NAT_VAL:
+					/* simulate getf.sig/setf.sig */
+					if (write) {
+						if (*nat) {
+							/* write NaTVal and be done with it */
+							addr[0] = 0;
+							addr[1] = 0x1fffe;
+							return 0;
+						}
+						addr[1] = 0x1003e;
+					} else {
+						if (addr[0] == 0 && addr[1] == 0x1ffe) {
+							/* return NaT and be done with it */
+							*val = 0;
+							*nat = 1;
+							return 0;
+						}
+					}
+					/* fall through */
+				      case UNW_NAT_NONE:
+					dummy_nat = 0;
+					nat_addr = &dummy_nat;
+					break;
+
+				      case UNW_NAT_MEMSTK:
+					nat_mask = (1UL << ((long) addr & 0x1f8)/8);
+					break;
+
+				      case UNW_NAT_REGSTK:
+					nat_addr = ia64_rse_rnat_addr(addr);
+					if ((unsigned long) addr < info->regstk.limit
+					    || (unsigned long) addr >= info->regstk.top)
+					{
+						UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: %p outside of regstk "
+							"[0x%lx-0x%lx)\n",
+							__FUNCTION__, (void *) addr,
+							info->regstk.limit,
+							info->regstk.top);
+						return -1;
+					}
+					if ((unsigned long) nat_addr >= info->regstk.top)
+						nat_addr = &info->sw->ar_rnat;
+					nat_mask = (1UL << ia64_rse_slot_num(addr));
+					break;
+				}
+			} else {
+				addr = &info->sw->r4 + (regnum - 4);
+				nat_addr = &info->sw->ar_unat;
+				nat_mask = (1UL << ((long) addr & 0x1f8)/8);
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* access a scratch register */
+			pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
+			addr = (unsigned long *) ((unsigned long)pt + pt_regs_off(regnum));
+			if (info->pri_unat_loc)
+				nat_addr = info->pri_unat_loc;
+			else
+				nat_addr = &info->sw->ar_unat;
+			nat_mask = (1UL << ((long) addr & 0x1f8)/8);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* access a stacked register */
+		addr = ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) info->bsp, regnum - 32);
+		nat_addr = ia64_rse_rnat_addr(addr);
+		if ((unsigned long) addr < info->regstk.limit
+		    || (unsigned long) addr >= info->regstk.top)
+		{
+			UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to access register outside "
+				   "of rbs\n",  __FUNCTION__);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if ((unsigned long) nat_addr >= info->regstk.top)
+			nat_addr = &info->sw->ar_rnat;
+		nat_mask = (1UL << ia64_rse_slot_num(addr));
+	}
+
+	if (write) {
+		if (read_only(addr)) {
+			UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
+				__FUNCTION__);
+		} else {
+			*addr = *val;
+			if (*nat)
+				*nat_addr |= nat_mask;
+			else
+				*nat_addr &= ~nat_mask;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ((*nat_addr & nat_mask) == 0) {
+			*val = *addr;
+			*nat = 0;
+		} else {
+			*val = 0;	/* if register is a NaT, *addr may contain kernel data! */
+			*nat = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_gr);
+
+int
+unw_access_br (struct unw_frame_info *info, int regnum, unsigned long *val, int write)
+{
+	unsigned long *addr;
+	struct pt_regs *pt;
+
+	switch (regnum) {
+		/* scratch: */
+	      case 0: pt = get_scratch_regs(info); addr = &pt->b0; break;
+	      case 6: pt = get_scratch_regs(info); addr = &pt->b6; break;
+	      case 7: pt = get_scratch_regs(info); addr = &pt->b7; break;
+
+		/* preserved: */
+	      case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5:
+		addr = *(&info->b1_loc + (regnum - 1));
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->b1 + (regnum - 1);
+		break;
+
+	      default:
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: trying to access non-existent b%u\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, regnum);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (write)
+		if (read_only(addr)) {
+			UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
+				__FUNCTION__);
+		} else
+			*addr = *val;
+	else
+		*val = *addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_br);
+
+int
+unw_access_fr (struct unw_frame_info *info, int regnum, struct ia64_fpreg *val, int write)
+{
+	struct ia64_fpreg *addr = NULL;
+	struct pt_regs *pt;
+
+	if ((unsigned) (regnum - 2) >= 126) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: trying to access non-existent f%u\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, regnum);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (regnum <= 5) {
+		addr = *(&info->f2_loc + (regnum - 2));
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->f2 + (regnum - 2);
+	} else if (regnum <= 15) {
+		if (regnum <= 11) {
+			pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
+			addr = &pt->f6  + (regnum - 6);
+		}
+		else
+			addr = &info->sw->f12 + (regnum - 12);
+	} else if (regnum <= 31) {
+		addr = info->fr_loc[regnum - 16];
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->f16 + (regnum - 16);
+	} else {
+		struct task_struct *t = info->task;
+
+		if (write)
+			ia64_sync_fph(t);
+		else
+			ia64_flush_fph(t);
+		addr = t->thread.fph + (regnum - 32);
+	}
+
+	if (write)
+		if (read_only(addr)) {
+			UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
+				__FUNCTION__);
+		} else
+			*addr = *val;
+	else
+		*val = *addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_fr);
+
+int
+unw_access_ar (struct unw_frame_info *info, int regnum, unsigned long *val, int write)
+{
+	unsigned long *addr;
+	struct pt_regs *pt;
+
+	switch (regnum) {
+	      case UNW_AR_BSP:
+		addr = info->bsp_loc;
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->ar_bspstore;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_BSPSTORE:
+		addr = info->bspstore_loc;
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->ar_bspstore;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_PFS:
+		addr = info->pfs_loc;
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->ar_pfs;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_RNAT:
+		addr = info->rnat_loc;
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->ar_rnat;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_UNAT:
+		addr = info->unat_loc;
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->ar_unat;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_LC:
+		addr = info->lc_loc;
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->ar_lc;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_EC:
+		if (!info->cfm_loc)
+			return -1;
+		if (write)
+			*info->cfm_loc =
+				(*info->cfm_loc & ~(0x3fUL << 52)) | ((*val & 0x3f) << 52);
+		else
+			*val = (*info->cfm_loc >> 52) & 0x3f;
+		return 0;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_FPSR:
+		addr = info->fpsr_loc;
+		if (!addr)
+			addr = &info->sw->ar_fpsr;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_RSC:
+		pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
+		addr = &pt->ar_rsc;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_CCV:
+		pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
+		addr = &pt->ar_ccv;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_CSD:
+		pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
+		addr = &pt->ar_csd;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_AR_SSD:
+		pt = get_scratch_regs(info);
+		addr = &pt->ar_ssd;
+		break;
+
+	      default:
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: trying to access non-existent ar%u\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, regnum);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (write) {
+		if (read_only(addr)) {
+			UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
+				__FUNCTION__);
+		} else
+			*addr = *val;
+	} else
+		*val = *addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_ar);
+
+int
+unw_access_pr (struct unw_frame_info *info, unsigned long *val, int write)
+{
+	unsigned long *addr;
+
+	addr = info->pr_loc;
+	if (!addr)
+		addr = &info->sw->pr;
+
+	if (write) {
+		if (read_only(addr)) {
+			UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to write read-only location\n",
+				__FUNCTION__);
+		} else
+			*addr = *val;
+	} else
+		*val = *addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_access_pr);
+
+
+/* Routines to manipulate the state stack.  */
+
+static inline void
+push (struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_state *rs;
+
+	rs = alloc_reg_state();
+	if (!rs) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "unwind: cannot stack reg state!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	memcpy(rs, &sr->curr, sizeof(*rs));
+	sr->curr.next = rs;
+}
+
+static void
+pop (struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_state *rs = sr->curr.next;
+
+	if (!rs) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "unwind: stack underflow!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	memcpy(&sr->curr, rs, sizeof(*rs));
+	free_reg_state(rs);
+}
+
+/* Make a copy of the state stack.  Non-recursive to avoid stack overflows.  */
+static struct unw_reg_state *
+dup_state_stack (struct unw_reg_state *rs)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_state *copy, *prev = NULL, *first = NULL;
+
+	while (rs) {
+		copy = alloc_reg_state();
+		if (!copy) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "unwind.dup_state_stack: out of memory\n");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		memcpy(copy, rs, sizeof(*copy));
+		if (first)
+			prev->next = copy;
+		else
+			first = copy;
+		rs = rs->next;
+		prev = copy;
+	}
+	return first;
+}
+
+/* Free all stacked register states (but not RS itself).  */
+static void
+free_state_stack (struct unw_reg_state *rs)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_state *p, *next;
+
+	for (p = rs->next; p != NULL; p = next) {
+		next = p->next;
+		free_reg_state(p);
+	}
+	rs->next = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Unwind decoder routines */
+
+static enum unw_register_index __attribute_const__
+decode_abreg (unsigned char abreg, int memory)
+{
+	switch (abreg) {
+	      case 0x04 ... 0x07: return UNW_REG_R4 + (abreg - 0x04);
+	      case 0x22 ... 0x25: return UNW_REG_F2 + (abreg - 0x22);
+	      case 0x30 ... 0x3f: return UNW_REG_F16 + (abreg - 0x30);
+	      case 0x41 ... 0x45: return UNW_REG_B1 + (abreg - 0x41);
+	      case 0x60: return UNW_REG_PR;
+	      case 0x61: return UNW_REG_PSP;
+	      case 0x62: return memory ? UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM : UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR;
+	      case 0x63: return UNW_REG_RP;
+	      case 0x64: return UNW_REG_BSP;
+	      case 0x65: return UNW_REG_BSPSTORE;
+	      case 0x66: return UNW_REG_RNAT;
+	      case 0x67: return UNW_REG_UNAT;
+	      case 0x68: return UNW_REG_FPSR;
+	      case 0x69: return UNW_REG_PFS;
+	      case 0x6a: return UNW_REG_LC;
+	      default:
+		break;
+	}
+	UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: bad abreg=0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, abreg);
+	return UNW_REG_LC;
+}
+
+static void
+set_reg (struct unw_reg_info *reg, enum unw_where where, int when, unsigned long val)
+{
+	reg->val = val;
+	reg->where = where;
+	if (reg->when == UNW_WHEN_NEVER)
+		reg->when = when;
+}
+
+static void
+alloc_spill_area (unsigned long *offp, unsigned long regsize,
+		  struct unw_reg_info *lo, struct unw_reg_info *hi)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *reg;
+
+	for (reg = hi; reg >= lo; --reg) {
+		if (reg->where == UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME) {
+			reg->where = UNW_WHERE_PSPREL;
+			*offp -= regsize;
+			reg->val = *offp;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+spill_next_when (struct unw_reg_info **regp, struct unw_reg_info *lim, unw_word t)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *reg;
+
+	for (reg = *regp; reg <= lim; ++reg) {
+		if (reg->where == UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME) {
+			reg->when = t;
+			*regp = reg + 1;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: excess spill!\n",  __FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+static inline void
+finish_prologue (struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *reg;
+	unsigned long off;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * First, resolve implicit register save locations (see Section "11.4.2.3 Rules
+	 * for Using Unwind Descriptors", rule 3):
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(unw.save_order); ++i) {
+		reg = sr->curr.reg + unw.save_order[i];
+		if (reg->where == UNW_WHERE_GR_SAVE) {
+			reg->where = UNW_WHERE_GR;
+			reg->val = sr->gr_save_loc++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Next, compute when the fp, general, and branch registers get
+	 * saved.  This must come before alloc_spill_area() because
+	 * we need to know which registers are spilled to their home
+	 * locations.
+	 */
+	if (sr->imask) {
+		unsigned char kind, mask = 0, *cp = sr->imask;
+		int t;
+		static const unsigned char limit[3] = {
+			UNW_REG_F31, UNW_REG_R7, UNW_REG_B5
+		};
+		struct unw_reg_info *(regs[3]);
+
+		regs[0] = sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_F2;
+		regs[1] = sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4;
+		regs[2] = sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B1;
+
+		for (t = 0; t < sr->region_len; ++t) {
+			if ((t & 3) == 0)
+				mask = *cp++;
+			kind = (mask >> 2*(3-(t & 3))) & 3;
+			if (kind > 0)
+				spill_next_when(&regs[kind - 1], sr->curr.reg + limit[kind - 1],
+						sr->region_start + t);
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Next, lay out the memory stack spill area:
+	 */
+	if (sr->any_spills) {
+		off = sr->spill_offset;
+		alloc_spill_area(&off, 16, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_F2, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_F31);
+		alloc_spill_area(&off,  8, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B1, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B5);
+		alloc_spill_area(&off,  8, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4, sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R7);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Region header descriptors.
+ */
+
+static void
+desc_prologue (int body, unw_word rlen, unsigned char mask, unsigned char grsave,
+	       struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	int i, region_start;
+
+	if (!(sr->in_body || sr->first_region))
+		finish_prologue(sr);
+	sr->first_region = 0;
+
+	/* check if we're done: */
+	if (sr->when_target < sr->region_start + sr->region_len) {
+		sr->done = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	region_start = sr->region_start + sr->region_len;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sr->epilogue_count; ++i)
+		pop(sr);
+	sr->epilogue_count = 0;
+	sr->epilogue_start = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
+
+	sr->region_start = region_start;
+	sr->region_len = rlen;
+	sr->in_body = body;
+
+	if (!body) {
+		push(sr);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+			if (mask & 0x8)
+				set_reg(sr->curr.reg + unw.save_order[i], UNW_WHERE_GR,
+					sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, grsave++);
+			mask <<= 1;
+		}
+		sr->gr_save_loc = grsave;
+		sr->any_spills = 0;
+		sr->imask = NULL;
+		sr->spill_offset = 0x10;	/* default to psp+16 */
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prologue descriptors.
+ */
+
+static inline void
+desc_abi (unsigned char abi, unsigned char context, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	if (abi == 3 && context == 'i') {
+		sr->flags |= UNW_FLAG_INTERRUPT_FRAME;
+		UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s: interrupt frame\n",  __FUNCTION__);
+	}
+	else
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind%s: ignoring unwabi(abi=0x%x,context=0x%x)\n",
+				__FUNCTION__, abi, context);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_br_gr (unsigned char brmask, unsigned char gr, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+		if (brmask & 1)
+			set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B1 + i, UNW_WHERE_GR,
+				sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, gr++);
+		brmask >>= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_br_mem (unsigned char brmask, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+		if (brmask & 1) {
+			set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_B1 + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
+				sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
+			sr->any_spills = 1;
+		}
+		brmask >>= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_frgr_mem (unsigned char grmask, unw_word frmask, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		if ((grmask & 1) != 0) {
+			set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4 + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
+				sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
+			sr->any_spills = 1;
+		}
+		grmask >>= 1;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+		if ((frmask & 1) != 0) {
+			int base = (i < 4) ? UNW_REG_F2 : UNW_REG_F16 - 4;
+			set_reg(sr->curr.reg + base + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
+				sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
+			sr->any_spills = 1;
+		}
+		frmask >>= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_fr_mem (unsigned char frmask, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		if ((frmask & 1) != 0) {
+			set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_F2 + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
+				sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
+			sr->any_spills = 1;
+		}
+		frmask >>= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_gr_gr (unsigned char grmask, unsigned char gr, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		if ((grmask & 1) != 0)
+			set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4 + i, UNW_WHERE_GR,
+				sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, gr++);
+		grmask >>= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_gr_mem (unsigned char grmask, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		if ((grmask & 1) != 0) {
+			set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_R4 + i, UNW_WHERE_SPILL_HOME,
+				sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, 0);
+			sr->any_spills = 1;
+		}
+		grmask >>= 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_mem_stack_f (unw_word t, unw_word size, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	set_reg(sr->curr.reg + UNW_REG_PSP, UNW_WHERE_NONE,
+		sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1), 16*size);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_mem_stack_v (unw_word t, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	sr->curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_reg_gr (unsigned char reg, unsigned char dst, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	set_reg(sr->curr.reg + reg, UNW_WHERE_GR, sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1, dst);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_reg_psprel (unsigned char reg, unw_word pspoff, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	set_reg(sr->curr.reg + reg, UNW_WHERE_PSPREL, sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1,
+		0x10 - 4*pspoff);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_reg_sprel (unsigned char reg, unw_word spoff, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	set_reg(sr->curr.reg + reg, UNW_WHERE_SPREL, sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1,
+		4*spoff);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_rp_br (unsigned char dst, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	sr->return_link_reg = dst;
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_reg_when (unsigned char regnum, unw_word t, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *reg = sr->curr.reg + regnum;
+
+	if (reg->where == UNW_WHERE_NONE)
+		reg->where = UNW_WHERE_GR_SAVE;
+	reg->when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_spill_base (unw_word pspoff, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	sr->spill_offset = 0x10 - 4*pspoff;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char *
+desc_spill_mask (unsigned char *imaskp, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	sr->imask = imaskp;
+	return imaskp + (2*sr->region_len + 7)/8;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Body descriptors.
+ */
+static inline void
+desc_epilogue (unw_word t, unw_word ecount, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	sr->epilogue_start = sr->region_start + sr->region_len - 1 - t;
+	sr->epilogue_count = ecount + 1;
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_copy_state (unw_word label, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_labeled_state *ls;
+
+	for (ls = sr->labeled_states; ls; ls = ls->next) {
+		if (ls->label == label) {
+			free_state_stack(&sr->curr);
+			memcpy(&sr->curr, &ls->saved_state, sizeof(sr->curr));
+			sr->curr.next = dup_state_stack(ls->saved_state.next);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	printk(KERN_ERR "unwind: failed to find state labeled 0x%lx\n", label);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_label_state (unw_word label, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_labeled_state *ls;
+
+	ls = alloc_labeled_state();
+	if (!ls) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "unwind.desc_label_state(): out of memory\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	ls->label = label;
+	memcpy(&ls->saved_state, &sr->curr, sizeof(ls->saved_state));
+	ls->saved_state.next = dup_state_stack(sr->curr.next);
+
+	/* insert into list of labeled states: */
+	ls->next = sr->labeled_states;
+	sr->labeled_states = ls;
+}
+
+/*
+ * General descriptors.
+ */
+
+static inline int
+desc_is_active (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	if (sr->when_target <= sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1))
+		return 0;
+	if (qp > 0) {
+		if ((sr->pr_val & (1UL << qp)) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		sr->pr_mask |= (1UL << qp);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_restore_p (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, unsigned char abreg, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *r;
+
+	if (!desc_is_active(qp, t, sr))
+		return;
+
+	r = sr->curr.reg + decode_abreg(abreg, 0);
+	r->where = UNW_WHERE_NONE;
+	r->when = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
+	r->val = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_spill_reg_p (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, unsigned char abreg, unsigned char x,
+		     unsigned char ytreg, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	enum unw_where where = UNW_WHERE_GR;
+	struct unw_reg_info *r;
+
+	if (!desc_is_active(qp, t, sr))
+		return;
+
+	if (x)
+		where = UNW_WHERE_BR;
+	else if (ytreg & 0x80)
+		where = UNW_WHERE_FR;
+
+	r = sr->curr.reg + decode_abreg(abreg, 0);
+	r->where = where;
+	r->when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
+	r->val = (ytreg & 0x7f);
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_spill_psprel_p (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, unsigned char abreg, unw_word pspoff,
+		     struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *r;
+
+	if (!desc_is_active(qp, t, sr))
+		return;
+
+	r = sr->curr.reg + decode_abreg(abreg, 1);
+	r->where = UNW_WHERE_PSPREL;
+	r->when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
+	r->val = 0x10 - 4*pspoff;
+}
+
+static inline void
+desc_spill_sprel_p (unsigned char qp, unw_word t, unsigned char abreg, unw_word spoff,
+		       struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *r;
+
+	if (!desc_is_active(qp, t, sr))
+		return;
+
+	r = sr->curr.reg + decode_abreg(abreg, 1);
+	r->where = UNW_WHERE_SPREL;
+	r->when = sr->region_start + min_t(int, t, sr->region_len - 1);
+	r->val = 4*spoff;
+}
+
+#define UNW_DEC_BAD_CODE(code)			printk(KERN_ERR "unwind: unknown code 0x%02x\n", \
+						       code);
+
+/*
+ * region headers:
+ */
+#define UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE_GR(fmt,r,m,gr,arg)	desc_prologue(0,r,m,gr,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_PROLOGUE(fmt,b,r,arg)		desc_prologue(b,r,0,32,arg)
+/*
+ * prologue descriptors:
+ */
+#define UNW_DEC_ABI(fmt,a,c,arg)		desc_abi(a,c,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_BR_GR(fmt,b,g,arg)		desc_br_gr(b,g,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_BR_MEM(fmt,b,arg)		desc_br_mem(b,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_FRGR_MEM(fmt,g,f,arg)		desc_frgr_mem(g,f,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_FR_MEM(fmt,f,arg)		desc_fr_mem(f,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_GR_GR(fmt,m,g,arg)		desc_gr_gr(m,g,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_GR_MEM(fmt,m,arg)		desc_gr_mem(m,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_MEM_STACK_F(fmt,t,s,arg)	desc_mem_stack_f(t,s,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_MEM_STACK_V(fmt,t,arg)		desc_mem_stack_v(t,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_REG_GR(fmt,r,d,arg)		desc_reg_gr(r,d,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_REG_PSPREL(fmt,r,o,arg)		desc_reg_psprel(r,o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_REG_SPREL(fmt,r,o,arg)		desc_reg_sprel(r,o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_REG_WHEN(fmt,r,t,arg)		desc_reg_when(r,t,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_GR(fmt,t,arg)	desc_reg_when(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR,t,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_WHEN_MEM(fmt,t,arg)	desc_reg_when(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM,t,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_GR(fmt,r,arg)		desc_reg_gr(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR,r,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_PSPREL(fmt,o,arg)	desc_reg_psprel(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM,o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_PRIUNAT_SPREL(fmt,o,arg)	desc_reg_sprel(UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM,o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_RP_BR(fmt,d,arg)		desc_rp_br(d,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_SPILL_BASE(fmt,o,arg)		desc_spill_base(o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_SPILL_MASK(fmt,m,arg)		(m = desc_spill_mask(m,arg))
+/*
+ * body descriptors:
+ */
+#define UNW_DEC_EPILOGUE(fmt,t,c,arg)		desc_epilogue(t,c,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_COPY_STATE(fmt,l,arg)		desc_copy_state(l,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_LABEL_STATE(fmt,l,arg)		desc_label_state(l,arg)
+/*
+ * general unwind descriptors:
+ */
+#define UNW_DEC_SPILL_REG_P(f,p,t,a,x,y,arg)	desc_spill_reg_p(p,t,a,x,y,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_SPILL_REG(f,t,a,x,y,arg)	desc_spill_reg_p(0,t,a,x,y,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_SPILL_PSPREL_P(f,p,t,a,o,arg)	desc_spill_psprel_p(p,t,a,o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_SPILL_PSPREL(f,t,a,o,arg)	desc_spill_psprel_p(0,t,a,o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_SPILL_SPREL_P(f,p,t,a,o,arg)	desc_spill_sprel_p(p,t,a,o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_SPILL_SPREL(f,t,a,o,arg)	desc_spill_sprel_p(0,t,a,o,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_RESTORE_P(f,p,t,a,arg)		desc_restore_p(p,t,a,arg)
+#define UNW_DEC_RESTORE(f,t,a,arg)		desc_restore_p(0,t,a,arg)
+
+#include "unwind_decoder.c"
+
+
+/* Unwind scripts. */
+
+static inline unw_hash_index_t
+hash (unsigned long ip)
+{
+#	define hashmagic	0x9e3779b97f4a7c16UL	/* based on (sqrt(5)/2-1)*2^64 */
+
+	return (ip >> 4)*hashmagic >> (64 - UNW_LOG_HASH_SIZE);
+#undef hashmagic
+}
+
+static inline long
+cache_match (struct unw_script *script, unsigned long ip, unsigned long pr)
+{
+	read_lock(&script->lock);
+	if (ip == script->ip && ((pr ^ script->pr_val) & script->pr_mask) == 0)
+		/* keep the read lock... */
+		return 1;
+	read_unlock(&script->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct unw_script *
+script_lookup (struct unw_frame_info *info)
+{
+	struct unw_script *script = unw.cache + info->hint;
+	unsigned short index;
+	unsigned long ip, pr;
+
+	if (UNW_DEBUG_ON(0))
+		return NULL;	/* Always regenerate scripts in debug mode */
+
+	STAT(++unw.stat.cache.lookups);
+
+	ip = info->ip;
+	pr = info->pr;
+
+	if (cache_match(script, ip, pr)) {
+		STAT(++unw.stat.cache.hinted_hits);
+		return script;
+	}
+
+	index = unw.hash[hash(ip)];
+	if (index >= UNW_CACHE_SIZE)
+		return NULL;
+
+	script = unw.cache + index;
+	while (1) {
+		if (cache_match(script, ip, pr)) {
+			/* update hint; no locking required as single-word writes are atomic */
+			STAT(++unw.stat.cache.normal_hits);
+			unw.cache[info->prev_script].hint = script - unw.cache;
+			return script;
+		}
+		if (script->coll_chain >= UNW_HASH_SIZE)
+			return NULL;
+		script = unw.cache + script->coll_chain;
+		STAT(++unw.stat.cache.collision_chain_traversals);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * On returning, a write lock for the SCRIPT is still being held.
+ */
+static inline struct unw_script *
+script_new (unsigned long ip)
+{
+	struct unw_script *script, *prev, *tmp;
+	unw_hash_index_t index;
+	unsigned short head;
+
+	STAT(++unw.stat.script.news);
+
+	/*
+	 * Can't (easily) use cmpxchg() here because of ABA problem
+	 * that is intrinsic in cmpxchg()...
+	 */
+	head = unw.lru_head;
+	script = unw.cache + head;
+	unw.lru_head = script->lru_chain;
+
+	/*
+	 * We'd deadlock here if we interrupted a thread that is holding a read lock on
+	 * script->lock.  Thus, if the write_trylock() fails, we simply bail out.  The
+	 * alternative would be to disable interrupts whenever we hold a read-lock, but
+	 * that seems silly.
+	 */
+	if (!write_trylock(&script->lock))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* re-insert script at the tail of the LRU chain: */
+	unw.cache[unw.lru_tail].lru_chain = head;
+	unw.lru_tail = head;
+
+	/* remove the old script from the hash table (if it's there): */
+	if (script->ip) {
+		index = hash(script->ip);
+		tmp = unw.cache + unw.hash[index];
+		prev = NULL;
+		while (1) {
+			if (tmp == script) {
+				if (prev)
+					prev->coll_chain = tmp->coll_chain;
+				else
+					unw.hash[index] = tmp->coll_chain;
+				break;
+			} else
+				prev = tmp;
+			if (tmp->coll_chain >= UNW_CACHE_SIZE)
+			/* old script wasn't in the hash-table */
+				break;
+			tmp = unw.cache + tmp->coll_chain;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* enter new script in the hash table */
+	index = hash(ip);
+	script->coll_chain = unw.hash[index];
+	unw.hash[index] = script - unw.cache;
+
+	script->ip = ip;	/* set new IP while we're holding the locks */
+
+	STAT(if (script->coll_chain < UNW_CACHE_SIZE) ++unw.stat.script.collisions);
+
+	script->flags = 0;
+	script->hint = 0;
+	script->count = 0;
+	return script;
+}
+
+static void
+script_finalize (struct unw_script *script, struct unw_state_record *sr)
+{
+	script->pr_mask = sr->pr_mask;
+	script->pr_val = sr->pr_val;
+	/*
+	 * We could down-grade our write-lock on script->lock here but
+	 * the rwlock API doesn't offer atomic lock downgrading, so
+	 * we'll just keep the write-lock and release it later when
+	 * we're done using the script.
+	 */
+}
+
+static inline void
+script_emit (struct unw_script *script, struct unw_insn insn)
+{
+	if (script->count >= UNW_MAX_SCRIPT_LEN) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: script exceeds maximum size of %u instructions!\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, UNW_MAX_SCRIPT_LEN);
+		return;
+	}
+	script->insn[script->count++] = insn;
+}
+
+static inline void
+emit_nat_info (struct unw_state_record *sr, int i, struct unw_script *script)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *r = sr->curr.reg + i;
+	enum unw_insn_opcode opc;
+	struct unw_insn insn;
+	unsigned long val = 0;
+
+	switch (r->where) {
+	      case UNW_WHERE_GR:
+		if (r->val >= 32) {
+			/* register got spilled to a stacked register */
+			opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_TYPE;
+			val = UNW_NAT_REGSTK;
+		} else
+			/* register got spilled to a scratch register */
+			opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_MEMSTK;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_WHERE_FR:
+		opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_TYPE;
+		val = UNW_NAT_VAL;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_WHERE_BR:
+		opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_TYPE;
+		val = UNW_NAT_NONE;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_WHERE_PSPREL:
+	      case UNW_WHERE_SPREL:
+		opc = UNW_INSN_SETNAT_MEMSTK;
+		break;
+
+	      default:
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: don't know how to emit nat info for where = %u\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, r->where);
+		return;
+	}
+	insn.opc = opc;
+	insn.dst = unw.preg_index[i];
+	insn.val = val;
+	script_emit(script, insn);
+}
+
+static void
+compile_reg (struct unw_state_record *sr, int i, struct unw_script *script)
+{
+	struct unw_reg_info *r = sr->curr.reg + i;
+	enum unw_insn_opcode opc;
+	unsigned long val, rval;
+	struct unw_insn insn;
+	long need_nat_info;
+
+	if (r->where == UNW_WHERE_NONE || r->when >= sr->when_target)
+		return;
+
+	opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE;
+	val = rval = r->val;
+	need_nat_info = (i >= UNW_REG_R4 && i <= UNW_REG_R7);
+
+	switch (r->where) {
+	      case UNW_WHERE_GR:
+		if (rval >= 32) {
+			opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_STACKED;
+			val = rval - 32;
+		} else if (rval >= 4 && rval <= 7) {
+			if (need_nat_info) {
+				opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE2;
+				need_nat_info = 0;
+			}
+			val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_R4 + (rval - 4)];
+		} else if (rval == 0) {
+			opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_CONST;
+			val = 0;
+		} else {
+			/* register got spilled to a scratch register */
+			opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_SCRATCH;
+			val = pt_regs_off(rval);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_WHERE_FR:
+		if (rval <= 5)
+			val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_F2  + (rval -  2)];
+		else if (rval >= 16 && rval <= 31)
+			val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_F16 + (rval - 16)];
+		else {
+			opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_SCRATCH;
+			if (rval <= 11)
+				val = offsetof(struct pt_regs, f6) + 16*(rval - 6);
+			else
+				UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: kernel may not touch f%lu\n",
+					   __FUNCTION__, rval);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_WHERE_BR:
+		if (rval >= 1 && rval <= 5)
+			val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_B1 + (rval - 1)];
+		else {
+			opc = UNW_INSN_MOVE_SCRATCH;
+			if (rval == 0)
+				val = offsetof(struct pt_regs, b0);
+			else if (rval == 6)
+				val = offsetof(struct pt_regs, b6);
+			else
+				val = offsetof(struct pt_regs, b7);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_WHERE_SPREL:
+		opc = UNW_INSN_ADD_SP;
+		break;
+
+	      case UNW_WHERE_PSPREL:
+		opc = UNW_INSN_ADD_PSP;
+		break;
+
+	      default:
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind%s: register %u has unexpected `where' value of %u\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, i, r->where);
+		break;
+	}
+	insn.opc = opc;
+	insn.dst = unw.preg_index[i];
+	insn.val = val;
+	script_emit(script, insn);
+	if (need_nat_info)
+		emit_nat_info(sr, i, script);
+
+	if (i == UNW_REG_PSP) {
+		/*
+		 * info->psp must contain the _value_ of the previous
+		 * sp, not it's save location.  We get this by
+		 * dereferencing the value we just stored in
+		 * info->psp:
+		 */
+		insn.opc = UNW_INSN_LOAD;
+		insn.dst = insn.val = unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_PSP];
+		script_emit(script, insn);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline const struct unw_table_entry *
+lookup (struct unw_table *table, unsigned long rel_ip)
+{
+	const struct unw_table_entry *e = NULL;
+	unsigned long lo, hi, mid;
+
+	/* do a binary search for right entry: */
+	for (lo = 0, hi = table->length; lo < hi; ) {
+		mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
+		e = &table->array[mid];
+		if (rel_ip < e->start_offset)
+			hi = mid;
+		else if (rel_ip >= e->end_offset)
+			lo = mid + 1;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	if (rel_ip < e->start_offset || rel_ip >= e->end_offset)
+		return NULL;
+	return e;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build an unwind script that unwinds from state OLD_STATE to the
+ * entrypoint of the function that called OLD_STATE.
+ */
+static inline struct unw_script *
+build_script (struct unw_frame_info *info)
+{
+	const struct unw_table_entry *e = NULL;
+	struct unw_script *script = NULL;
+	struct unw_labeled_state *ls, *next;
+	unsigned long ip = info->ip;
+	struct unw_state_record sr;
+	struct unw_table *table;
+	struct unw_reg_info *r;
+	struct unw_insn insn;
+	u8 *dp, *desc_end;
+	u64 hdr;
+	int i;
+	STAT(unsigned long start, parse_start;)
+
+	STAT(++unw.stat.script.builds; start = ia64_get_itc());
+
+	/* build state record */
+	memset(&sr, 0, sizeof(sr));
+	for (r = sr.curr.reg; r < sr.curr.reg + UNW_NUM_REGS; ++r)
+		r->when = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
+	sr.pr_val = info->pr;
+
+	UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s: ip 0x%lx\n", __FUNCTION__, ip);
+	script = script_new(ip);
+	if (!script) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to create unwind script\n",  __FUNCTION__);
+		STAT(unw.stat.script.build_time += ia64_get_itc() - start);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	unw.cache[info->prev_script].hint = script - unw.cache;
+
+	/* search the kernels and the modules' unwind tables for IP: */
+
+	STAT(parse_start = ia64_get_itc());
+
+	for (table = unw.tables; table; table = table->next) {
+		if (ip >= table->start && ip < table->end) {
+			e = lookup(table, ip - table->segment_base);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!e) {
+		/* no info, return default unwinder (leaf proc, no mem stack, no saved regs)  */
+		UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: no unwind info for ip=0x%lx (prev ip=0x%lx)\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, ip, unw.cache[info->prev_script].ip);
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].where = UNW_WHERE_BR;
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].when = -1;
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].val = 0;
+		compile_reg(&sr, UNW_REG_RP, script);
+		script_finalize(script, &sr);
+		STAT(unw.stat.script.parse_time += ia64_get_itc() - parse_start);
+		STAT(unw.stat.script.build_time += ia64_get_itc() - start);
+		return script;
+	}
+
+	sr.when_target = (3*((ip & ~0xfUL) - (table->segment_base + e->start_offset))/16
+			  + (ip & 0xfUL));
+	hdr = *(u64 *) (table->segment_base + e->info_offset);
+	dp =   (u8 *)  (table->segment_base + e->info_offset + 8);
+	desc_end = dp + 8*UNW_LENGTH(hdr);
+
+	while (!sr.done && dp < desc_end)
+		dp = unw_decode(dp, sr.in_body, &sr);
+
+	if (sr.when_target > sr.epilogue_start) {
+		/*
+		 * sp has been restored and all values on the memory stack below
+		 * psp also have been restored.
+		 */
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].val = 0;
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].where = UNW_WHERE_NONE;
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].when = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
+		for (r = sr.curr.reg; r < sr.curr.reg + UNW_NUM_REGS; ++r)
+			if ((r->where == UNW_WHERE_PSPREL && r->val <= 0x10)
+			    || r->where == UNW_WHERE_SPREL)
+			{
+				r->val = 0;
+				r->where = UNW_WHERE_NONE;
+				r->when = UNW_WHEN_NEVER;
+			}
+	}
+
+	script->flags = sr.flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * If RP did't get saved, generate entry for the return link
+	 * register.
+	 */
+	if (sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].when >= sr.when_target) {
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].where = UNW_WHERE_BR;
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].when = -1;
+		sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].val = sr.return_link_reg;
+		UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: using default for rp at ip=0x%lx where=%d val=0x%lx\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, ip, sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].where,
+			   sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_RP].val);
+	}
+
+#ifdef UNW_DEBUG
+	UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: state record for func 0x%lx, t=%u:\n",
+		__FUNCTION__, table->segment_base + e->start_offset, sr.when_target);
+	for (r = sr.curr.reg; r < sr.curr.reg + UNW_NUM_REGS; ++r) {
+		if (r->where != UNW_WHERE_NONE || r->when != UNW_WHEN_NEVER) {
+			UNW_DPRINT(1, "  %s <- ", unw.preg_name[r - sr.curr.reg]);
+			switch (r->where) {
+			      case UNW_WHERE_GR:     UNW_DPRINT(1, "r%lu", r->val); break;
+			      case UNW_WHERE_FR:     UNW_DPRINT(1, "f%lu", r->val); break;
+			      case UNW_WHERE_BR:     UNW_DPRINT(1, "b%lu", r->val); break;
+			      case UNW_WHERE_SPREL:  UNW_DPRINT(1, "[sp+0x%lx]", r->val); break;
+			      case UNW_WHERE_PSPREL: UNW_DPRINT(1, "[psp+0x%lx]", r->val); break;
+			      case UNW_WHERE_NONE:
+				UNW_DPRINT(1, "%s+0x%lx", unw.preg_name[r - sr.curr.reg], r->val);
+				break;
+
+			      default:
+				UNW_DPRINT(1, "BADWHERE(%d)", r->where);
+				break;
+			}
+			UNW_DPRINT(1, "\t\t%d\n", r->when);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	STAT(unw.stat.script.parse_time += ia64_get_itc() - parse_start);
+
+	/* translate state record into unwinder instructions: */
+
+	/*
+	 * First, set psp if we're dealing with a fixed-size frame;
+	 * subsequent instructions may depend on this value.
+	 */
+	if (sr.when_target > sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].when
+	    && (sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].where == UNW_WHERE_NONE)
+	    && sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].val != 0) {
+		/* new psp is sp plus frame size */
+		insn.opc = UNW_INSN_ADD;
+		insn.dst = offsetof(struct unw_frame_info, psp)/8;
+		insn.val = sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PSP].val;	/* frame size */
+		script_emit(script, insn);
+	}
+
+	/* determine where the primary UNaT is: */
+	if (sr.when_target < sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR].when)
+		i = UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM;
+	else if (sr.when_target < sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM].when)
+		i = UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR;
+	else if (sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM].when > sr.curr.reg[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR].when)
+		i = UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_MEM;
+	else
+		i = UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR;
+
+	compile_reg(&sr, i, script);
+
+	for (i = UNW_REG_BSP; i < UNW_NUM_REGS; ++i)
+		compile_reg(&sr, i, script);
+
+	/* free labeled register states & stack: */
+
+	STAT(parse_start = ia64_get_itc());
+	for (ls = sr.labeled_states; ls; ls = next) {
+		next = ls->next;
+		free_state_stack(&ls->saved_state);
+		free_labeled_state(ls);
+	}
+	free_state_stack(&sr.curr);
+	STAT(unw.stat.script.parse_time += ia64_get_itc() - parse_start);
+
+	script_finalize(script, &sr);
+	STAT(unw.stat.script.build_time += ia64_get_itc() - start);
+	return script;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Apply the unwinding actions represented by OPS and update SR to
+ * reflect the state that existed upon entry to the function that this
+ * unwinder represents.
+ */
+static inline void
+run_script (struct unw_script *script, struct unw_frame_info *state)
+{
+	struct unw_insn *ip, *limit, next_insn;
+	unsigned long opc, dst, val, off;
+	unsigned long *s = (unsigned long *) state;
+	STAT(unsigned long start;)
+
+	STAT(++unw.stat.script.runs; start = ia64_get_itc());
+	state->flags = script->flags;
+	ip = script->insn;
+	limit = script->insn + script->count;
+	next_insn = *ip;
+
+	while (ip++ < limit) {
+		opc = next_insn.opc;
+		dst = next_insn.dst;
+		val = next_insn.val;
+		next_insn = *ip;
+
+	  redo:
+		switch (opc) {
+		      case UNW_INSN_ADD:
+			s[dst] += val;
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_MOVE2:
+			if (!s[val])
+				goto lazy_init;
+			s[dst+1] = s[val+1];
+			s[dst] = s[val];
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_MOVE:
+			if (!s[val])
+				goto lazy_init;
+			s[dst] = s[val];
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_MOVE_SCRATCH:
+			if (state->pt) {
+				s[dst] = (unsigned long) get_scratch_regs(state) + val;
+			} else {
+				s[dst] = 0;
+				UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: no state->pt, dst=%ld, val=%ld\n",
+					   __FUNCTION__, dst, val);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_MOVE_CONST:
+			if (val == 0)
+				s[dst] = (unsigned long) &unw.r0;
+			else {
+				s[dst] = 0;
+				UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: UNW_INSN_MOVE_CONST bad val=%ld\n",
+					   __FUNCTION__, val);
+			}
+			break;
+
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_MOVE_STACKED:
+			s[dst] = (unsigned long) ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *)state->bsp,
+								    val);
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_ADD_PSP:
+			s[dst] = state->psp + val;
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_ADD_SP:
+			s[dst] = state->sp + val;
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_SETNAT_MEMSTK:
+			if (!state->pri_unat_loc)
+				state->pri_unat_loc = &state->sw->ar_unat;
+			/* register off. is a multiple of 8, so the least 3 bits (type) are 0 */
+			s[dst+1] = ((unsigned long) state->pri_unat_loc - s[dst]) | UNW_NAT_MEMSTK;
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_SETNAT_TYPE:
+			s[dst+1] = val;
+			break;
+
+		      case UNW_INSN_LOAD:
+#ifdef UNW_DEBUG
+			if ((s[val] & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | 0x7)) != 0
+			    || s[val] < TASK_SIZE)
+			{
+				UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: rejecting bad psp=0x%lx\n",
+					   __FUNCTION__, s[val]);
+				break;
+			}
+#endif
+			s[dst] = *(unsigned long *) s[val];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	STAT(unw.stat.script.run_time += ia64_get_itc() - start);
+	return;
+
+  lazy_init:
+	off = unw.sw_off[val];
+	s[val] = (unsigned long) state->sw + off;
+	if (off >= offsetof(struct switch_stack, r4) && off <= offsetof(struct switch_stack, r7))
+		/*
+		 * We're initializing a general register: init NaT info, too.  Note that
+		 * the offset is a multiple of 8 which gives us the 3 bits needed for
+		 * the type field.
+		 */
+		s[val+1] = (offsetof(struct switch_stack, ar_unat) - off) | UNW_NAT_MEMSTK;
+	goto redo;
+}
+
+static int
+find_save_locs (struct unw_frame_info *info)
+{
+	int have_write_lock = 0;
+	struct unw_script *scr;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	if ((info->ip & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_va_mask | 0xf)) || info->ip < TASK_SIZE) {
+		/* don't let obviously bad addresses pollute the cache */
+		/* FIXME: should really be level 0 but it occurs too often. KAO */
+		UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: rejecting bad ip=0x%lx\n", __FUNCTION__, info->ip);
+		info->rp_loc = NULL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	scr = script_lookup(info);
+	if (!scr) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&unw.lock, flags);
+		scr = build_script(info);
+		if (!scr) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
+			UNW_DPRINT(0,
+				   "unwind.%s: failed to locate/build unwind script for ip %lx\n",
+				   __FUNCTION__, info->ip);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		have_write_lock = 1;
+	}
+	info->hint = scr->hint;
+	info->prev_script = scr - unw.cache;
+
+	run_script(scr, info);
+
+	if (have_write_lock) {
+		write_unlock(&scr->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
+	} else
+		read_unlock(&scr->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+unw_unwind (struct unw_frame_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned long prev_ip, prev_sp, prev_bsp;
+	unsigned long ip, pr, num_regs;
+	STAT(unsigned long start, flags;)
+	int retval;
+
+	STAT(local_irq_save(flags); ++unw.stat.api.unwinds; start = ia64_get_itc());
+
+	prev_ip = info->ip;
+	prev_sp = info->sp;
+	prev_bsp = info->bsp;
+
+	/* restore the ip */
+	if (!info->rp_loc) {
+		/* FIXME: should really be level 0 but it occurs too often. KAO */
+		UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s: failed to locate return link (ip=0x%lx)!\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, info->ip);
+		STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	ip = info->ip = *info->rp_loc;
+	if (ip < GATE_ADDR) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(2, "unwind.%s: reached user-space (ip=0x%lx)\n", __FUNCTION__, ip);
+		STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* restore the cfm: */
+	if (!info->pfs_loc) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to locate ar.pfs!\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	info->cfm_loc = info->pfs_loc;
+
+	/* restore the bsp: */
+	pr = info->pr;
+	num_regs = 0;
+	if ((info->flags & UNW_FLAG_INTERRUPT_FRAME)) {
+		info->pt = info->sp + 16;
+		if ((pr & (1UL << PRED_NON_SYSCALL)) != 0)
+			num_regs = *info->cfm_loc & 0x7f;		/* size of frame */
+		info->pfs_loc =
+			(unsigned long *) (info->pt + offsetof(struct pt_regs, ar_pfs));
+		UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s: interrupt_frame pt 0x%lx\n", __FUNCTION__, info->pt);
+	} else
+		num_regs = (*info->cfm_loc >> 7) & 0x7f;	/* size of locals */
+	info->bsp = (unsigned long) ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) info->bsp, -num_regs);
+	if (info->bsp < info->regstk.limit || info->bsp > info->regstk.top) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: bsp (0x%lx) out of range [0x%lx-0x%lx]\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, info->bsp, info->regstk.limit, info->regstk.top);
+		STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* restore the sp: */
+	info->sp = info->psp;
+	if (info->sp < info->memstk.top || info->sp > info->memstk.limit) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: sp (0x%lx) out of range [0x%lx-0x%lx]\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, info->sp, info->memstk.top, info->memstk.limit);
+		STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (info->ip == prev_ip && info->sp == prev_sp && info->bsp == prev_bsp) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ip, sp, bsp unchanged; stopping here (ip=0x%lx)\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__, ip);
+		STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* as we unwind, the saved ar.unat becomes the primary unat: */
+	info->pri_unat_loc = info->unat_loc;
+
+	/* finally, restore the predicates: */
+	unw_get_pr(info, &info->pr);
+
+	retval = find_save_locs(info);
+	STAT(unw.stat.api.unwind_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
+	return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_unwind);
+
+int
+unw_unwind_to_user (struct unw_frame_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned long ip, sp;
+
+	while (unw_unwind(info) >= 0) {
+		if (unw_get_rp(info, &ip) < 0) {
+			unw_get_ip(info, &ip);
+			UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to read return pointer (ip=0x%lx)\n",
+				   __FUNCTION__, ip);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		unw_get_sp(info, &sp);
+		if (sp >= (unsigned long)info->task + IA64_STK_OFFSET)
+			break;
+		if (ip < FIXADDR_USER_END)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	unw_get_ip(info, &ip);
+	UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to unwind to user-level (ip=0x%lx)\n", __FUNCTION__, ip);
+	return -1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_unwind_to_user);
+
+static void
+init_frame_info (struct unw_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t,
+		 struct switch_stack *sw, unsigned long stktop)
+{
+	unsigned long rbslimit, rbstop, stklimit;
+	STAT(unsigned long start, flags;)
+
+	STAT(local_irq_save(flags); ++unw.stat.api.inits; start = ia64_get_itc());
+
+	/*
+	 * Subtle stuff here: we _could_ unwind through the switch_stack frame but we
+	 * don't want to do that because it would be slow as each preserved register would
+	 * have to be processed.  Instead, what we do here is zero out the frame info and
+	 * start the unwind process at the function that created the switch_stack frame.
+	 * When a preserved value in switch_stack needs to be accessed, run_script() will
+	 * initialize the appropriate pointer on demand.
+	 */
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+
+	rbslimit = (unsigned long) t + IA64_RBS_OFFSET;
+	rbstop   = sw->ar_bspstore;
+	if (rbstop - (unsigned long) t >= IA64_STK_OFFSET)
+		rbstop = rbslimit;
+
+	stklimit = (unsigned long) t + IA64_STK_OFFSET;
+	if (stktop <= rbstop)
+		stktop = rbstop;
+
+	info->regstk.limit = rbslimit;
+	info->regstk.top   = rbstop;
+	info->memstk.limit = stklimit;
+	info->memstk.top   = stktop;
+	info->task = t;
+	info->sw  = sw;
+	info->sp = info->psp = stktop;
+	info->pr = sw->pr;
+	UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s:\n"
+		   "  task   0x%lx\n"
+		   "  rbs = [0x%lx-0x%lx)\n"
+		   "  stk = [0x%lx-0x%lx)\n"
+		   "  pr     0x%lx\n"
+		   "  sw     0x%lx\n"
+		   "  sp     0x%lx\n",
+		   __FUNCTION__, (unsigned long) t, rbslimit, rbstop, stktop, stklimit,
+		   info->pr, (unsigned long) info->sw, info->sp);
+	STAT(unw.stat.api.init_time += ia64_get_itc() - start; local_irq_restore(flags));
+}
+
+void
+unw_init_from_interruption (struct unw_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t,
+			    struct pt_regs *pt, struct switch_stack *sw)
+{
+	unsigned long sof;
+
+	init_frame_info(info, t, sw, pt->r12);
+	info->cfm_loc = &pt->cr_ifs;
+	info->unat_loc = &pt->ar_unat;
+	info->pfs_loc = &pt->ar_pfs;
+	sof = *info->cfm_loc & 0x7f;
+	info->bsp = (unsigned long) ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) info->regstk.top, -sof);
+	info->ip = pt->cr_iip + ia64_psr(pt)->ri;
+	info->pt = (unsigned long) pt;
+	UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s:\n"
+		   "  bsp    0x%lx\n"
+		   "  sof    0x%lx\n"
+		   "  ip     0x%lx\n",
+		   __FUNCTION__, info->bsp, sof, info->ip);
+	find_save_locs(info);
+}
+
+void
+unw_init_frame_info (struct unw_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t, struct switch_stack *sw)
+{
+	unsigned long sol;
+
+	init_frame_info(info, t, sw, (unsigned long) (sw + 1) - 16);
+	info->cfm_loc = &sw->ar_pfs;
+	sol = (*info->cfm_loc >> 7) & 0x7f;
+	info->bsp = (unsigned long) ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) info->regstk.top, -sol);
+	info->ip = sw->b0;
+	UNW_DPRINT(3, "unwind.%s:\n"
+		   "  bsp    0x%lx\n"
+		   "  sol    0x%lx\n"
+		   "  ip     0x%lx\n",
+		   __FUNCTION__, info->bsp, sol, info->ip);
+	find_save_locs(info);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_init_frame_info);
+
+void
+unw_init_from_blocked_task (struct unw_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *) (t->thread.ksp + 16);
+
+	UNW_DPRINT(1, "unwind.%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+	unw_init_frame_info(info, t, sw);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unw_init_from_blocked_task);
+
+static void
+init_unwind_table (struct unw_table *table, const char *name, unsigned long segment_base,
+		   unsigned long gp, const void *table_start, const void *table_end)
+{
+	const struct unw_table_entry *start = table_start, *end = table_end;
+
+	table->name = name;
+	table->segment_base = segment_base;
+	table->gp = gp;
+	table->start = segment_base + start[0].start_offset;
+	table->end = segment_base + end[-1].end_offset;
+	table->array = start;
+	table->length = end - start;
+}
+
+void *
+unw_add_unwind_table (const char *name, unsigned long segment_base, unsigned long gp,
+		      const void *table_start, const void *table_end)
+{
+	const struct unw_table_entry *start = table_start, *end = table_end;
+	struct unw_table *table;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (end - start <= 0) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to insert empty unwind table\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	table = kmalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_USER);
+	if (!table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	init_unwind_table(table, name, segment_base, gp, table_start, table_end);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unw.lock, flags);
+	{
+		/* keep kernel unwind table at the front (it's searched most commonly): */
+		table->next = unw.tables->next;
+		unw.tables->next = table;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
+
+	return table;
+}
+
+void
+unw_remove_unwind_table (void *handle)
+{
+	struct unw_table *table, *prev;
+	struct unw_script *tmp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long index;
+
+	if (!handle) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: ignoring attempt to remove non-existent unwind table\n",
+			   __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	table = handle;
+	if (table == &unw.kernel_table) {
+		UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: sorry, freeing the kernel's unwind table is a "
+			   "no-can-do!\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unw.lock, flags);
+	{
+		/* first, delete the table: */
+
+		for (prev = (struct unw_table *) &unw.tables; prev; prev = prev->next)
+			if (prev->next == table)
+				break;
+		if (!prev) {
+			UNW_DPRINT(0, "unwind.%s: failed to find unwind table %p\n",
+				   __FUNCTION__, (void *) table);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+		prev->next = table->next;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unw.lock, flags);
+
+	/* next, remove hash table entries for this table */
+
+	for (index = 0; index <= UNW_HASH_SIZE; ++index) {
+		tmp = unw.cache + unw.hash[index];
+		if (unw.hash[index] >= UNW_CACHE_SIZE
+		    || tmp->ip < table->start || tmp->ip >= table->end)
+			continue;
+
+		write_lock(&tmp->lock);
+		{
+			if (tmp->ip >= table->start && tmp->ip < table->end) {
+				unw.hash[index] = tmp->coll_chain;
+				tmp->ip = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		write_unlock(&tmp->lock);
+	}
+
+	kfree(table);
+}
+
+static int __init
+create_gate_table (void)
+{
+	const struct unw_table_entry *entry, *start, *end;
+	unsigned long *lp, segbase = GATE_ADDR;
+	size_t info_size, size;
+	char *info;
+	Elf64_Phdr *punw = NULL, *phdr = (Elf64_Phdr *) (GATE_ADDR + GATE_EHDR->e_phoff);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < GATE_EHDR->e_phnum; ++i, ++phdr)
+		if (phdr->p_type == PT_IA_64_UNWIND) {
+			punw = phdr;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (!punw) {
+		printk("%s: failed to find gate DSO's unwind table!\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	start = (const struct unw_table_entry *) punw->p_vaddr;
+	end = (struct unw_table_entry *) ((char *) start + punw->p_memsz);
+	size  = 0;
+
+	unw_add_unwind_table("linux-gate.so", segbase, 0, start, end);
+
+	for (entry = start; entry < end; ++entry)
+		size += 3*8 + 8 + 8*UNW_LENGTH(*(u64 *) (segbase + entry->info_offset));
+	size += 8;	/* reserve space for "end of table" marker */
+
+	unw.gate_table = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!unw.gate_table) {
+		unw.gate_table_size = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to create unwind data for gate page!\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	unw.gate_table_size = size;
+
+	lp = unw.gate_table;
+	info = (char *) unw.gate_table + size;
+
+	for (entry = start; entry < end; ++entry, lp += 3) {
+		info_size = 8 + 8*UNW_LENGTH(*(u64 *) (segbase + entry->info_offset));
+		info -= info_size;
+		memcpy(info, (char *) segbase + entry->info_offset, info_size);
+
+		lp[0] = segbase + entry->start_offset;		/* start */
+		lp[1] = segbase + entry->end_offset;		/* end */
+		lp[2] = info - (char *) unw.gate_table;		/* info */
+	}
+	*lp = 0;	/* end-of-table marker */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(create_gate_table);
+
+void __init
+unw_init (void)
+{
+	extern char __gp[];
+	extern void unw_hash_index_t_is_too_narrow (void);
+	long i, off;
+
+	if (8*sizeof(unw_hash_index_t) < UNW_LOG_HASH_SIZE)
+		unw_hash_index_t_is_too_narrow();
+
+	unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_PRI_UNAT_GR]] = SW(AR_UNAT);
+	unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_BSPSTORE]] = SW(AR_BSPSTORE);
+	unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_PFS]] = SW(AR_UNAT);
+	unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_RP]] = SW(B0);
+	unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_UNAT]] = SW(AR_UNAT);
+	unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_PR]] = SW(PR);
+	unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_LC]] = SW(AR_LC);
+	unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[UNW_REG_FPSR]] = SW(AR_FPSR);
+	for (i = UNW_REG_R4, off = SW(R4); i <= UNW_REG_R7; ++i, off += 8)
+		unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[i]] = off;
+	for (i = UNW_REG_B1, off = SW(B1); i <= UNW_REG_B5; ++i, off += 8)
+		unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[i]] = off;
+	for (i = UNW_REG_F2, off = SW(F2); i <= UNW_REG_F5; ++i, off += 16)
+		unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[i]] = off;
+	for (i = UNW_REG_F16, off = SW(F16); i <= UNW_REG_F31; ++i, off += 16)
+		unw.sw_off[unw.preg_index[i]] = off;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < UNW_CACHE_SIZE; ++i) {
+		if (i > 0)
+			unw.cache[i].lru_chain = (i - 1);
+		unw.cache[i].coll_chain = -1;
+		rwlock_init(&unw.cache[i].lock);
+	}
+	unw.lru_head = UNW_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
+	unw.lru_tail = 0;
+
+	init_unwind_table(&unw.kernel_table, "kernel", KERNEL_START, (unsigned long) __gp,
+			  __start_unwind, __end_unwind);
+}
+
+/*
+ * DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED
+ *
+ *	This system call has been deprecated.  The new and improved way to get
+ *	at the kernel's unwind info is via the gate DSO.  The address of the
+ *	ELF header for this DSO is passed to user-level via AT_SYSINFO_EHDR.
+ *
+ * DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED DEPRECATED
+ *
+ * This system call copies the unwind data into the buffer pointed to by BUF and returns
+ * the size of the unwind data.  If BUF_SIZE is smaller than the size of the unwind data
+ * or if BUF is NULL, nothing is copied, but the system call still returns the size of the
+ * unwind data.
+ *
+ * The first portion of the unwind data contains an unwind table and rest contains the
+ * associated unwind info (in no particular order).  The unwind table consists of a table
+ * of entries of the form:
+ *
+ *	u64 start;	(64-bit address of start of function)
+ *	u64 end;	(64-bit address of start of function)
+ *	u64 info;	(BUF-relative offset to unwind info)
+ *
+ * The end of the unwind table is indicated by an entry with a START address of zero.
+ *
+ * Please see the IA-64 Software Conventions and Runtime Architecture manual for details
+ * on the format of the unwind info.
+ *
+ * ERRORS
+ *	EFAULT	BUF points outside your accessible address space.
+ */
+asmlinkage long
+sys_getunwind (void __user *buf, size_t buf_size)
+{
+	if (buf && buf_size >= unw.gate_table_size)
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, unw.gate_table, unw.gate_table_size) != 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+	return unw.gate_table_size;
+}