[PATCH] mm: init_mm without ptlock

First step in pushing down the page_table_lock.  init_mm.page_table_lock has
been used throughout the architectures (usually for ioremap): not to serialize
kernel address space allocation (that's usually vmlist_lock), but because
pud_alloc,pmd_alloc,pte_alloc_kernel expect caller holds it.

Reverse that: don't lock or unlock init_mm.page_table_lock in any of the
architectures; instead rely on pud_alloc,pmd_alloc,pte_alloc_kernel to take
and drop it when allocating a new one, to check lest a racing task already
did.  Similarly no page_table_lock in vmalloc's map_vm_area.

Some temporary ugliness in __pud_alloc and __pmd_alloc: since they also handle
user mms, which are converted only by a later patch, for now they have to lock
differently according to whether or not it's init_mm.

If sources get muddled, there's a danger that an arch source taking
init_mm.page_table_lock will be mixed with common source also taking it (or
neither take it).  So break the rules and make another change, which should
break the build for such a mismatch: remove the redundant mm arg from
pte_alloc_kernel (ppc64 scrapped its distinct ioremap_mm in 2.6.13).

Exceptions: arm26 used pte_alloc_kernel on user mm, now pte_alloc_map; ia64
used pte_alloc_map on init_mm, now pte_alloc_kernel; parisc had bad args to
pmd_alloc and pte_alloc_kernel in unused USE_HPPA_IOREMAP code; ppc64
map_io_page forgot to unlock on failure; ppc mmu_mapin_ram and ppc64 im_free
took page_table_lock for no good reason.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

3 files changed, 2 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/dma-mapping.c b/arch/ppc/kernel/dma-mapping.c
index 0f710d2baec..685fd0defe2 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/dma-mapping.c
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/dma-mapping.c
@@ -335,8 +335,6 @@ static int __init dma_alloc_init(void)
 	pte_t *pte;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-
 	do {
 		pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, CONSISTENT_BASE);
 		pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
@@ -347,7 +345,7 @@ static int __init dma_alloc_init(void)
 		}
 		WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
 
-		pte = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
+		pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, CONSISTENT_BASE);
 		if (!pte) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pte tables\n", __func__);
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -357,8 +355,6 @@ static int __init dma_alloc_init(void)
 		consistent_pte = pte;
 	} while (0);
 
-	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c b/arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c
index b7bcbc232f3..4d006aa1a0d 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c
@@ -110,13 +110,11 @@ unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void)
 		pmd_t *pmdp;
 		unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_16M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
 
-		spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 		pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v);
 		pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
 		pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
 		pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
 		pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val;
-		spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 
 		v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M;
 		p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M;
@@ -127,10 +125,8 @@ unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void)
 		pmd_t *pmdp;
 		unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_4M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE;
 
-		spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 		pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v);
 		pmd_val(*pmdp) = val;
-		spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 
 		v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M;
 		p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M;
diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c
index 43505b1fc5d..6ea9185fd12 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -280,18 +280,16 @@ map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
 	pte_t *pg;
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
 
-	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 	/* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
 	pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
 	/* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
-	pg = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pd, va);
+	pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
 	if (pg != 0) {
 		err = 0;
 		set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(flags)));
 		if (mem_init_done)
 			flush_HPTE(0, va, pmd_val(*pd));
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 	return err;
 }