diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c | 475 |
1 files changed, 475 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c b/arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489bf68d5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/sparc/mm/iommu.c @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ +/* + * iommu.c: IOMMU specific routines for memory management. + * + * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@yahoo.com) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be) + * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz) + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> /* pte_offset_map => kmap_atomic */ + +#include <asm/scatterlist.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/sbus.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mxcc.h> +#include <asm/mbus.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/bitext.h> +#include <asm/iommu.h> +#include <asm/dma.h> + +/* + * This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this + * only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures. + */ +#define IOMMU_RNGE IOMMU_RNGE_256MB +#define IOMMU_START 0xF0000000 +#define IOMMU_WINSIZE (256*1024*1024U) +#define IOMMU_NPTES (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE) /* 64K PTEs, 265KB */ +#define IOMMU_ORDER 6 /* 4096 * (1<<6) */ + +/* srmmu.c */ +extern int viking_mxcc_present; +BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, flush_page_for_dma, unsigned long) +#define flush_page_for_dma(page) BTFIXUP_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)(page) +extern int flush_page_for_dma_global; +static int viking_flush; +/* viking.S */ +extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page); +extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page); + +/* + * Values precomputed according to CPU type. + */ +static unsigned int ioperm_noc; /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */ +static pgprot_t dvma_prot; /* Consistent mapping pte flags */ + +#define IOPERM (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID) +#define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ) + +void __init +iommu_init(int iommund, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + unsigned int impl, vers; + unsigned long tmp; + struct iommu_struct *iommu; + struct linux_prom_registers iommu_promregs[PROMREG_MAX]; + struct resource r; + unsigned long *bitmap; + + iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!iommu) { + prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n"); + prom_halt(); + } + iommu->regs = NULL; + if (prom_getproperty(iommund, "reg", (void *) iommu_promregs, + sizeof(iommu_promregs)) != -1) { + memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r)); + r.flags = iommu_promregs[0].which_io; + r.start = iommu_promregs[0].phys_addr; + iommu->regs = (struct iommu_regs *) + sbus_ioremap(&r, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3, "iommu_regs"); + } + if (!iommu->regs) { + prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n"); + prom_halt(); + } + impl = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28; + vers = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24; + tmp = iommu->regs->control; + tmp &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE); + tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB); + iommu->regs->control = tmp; + iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs); + iommu->start = IOMMU_START; + iommu->end = 0xffffffff; + + /* Allocate IOMMU page table */ + /* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache. + We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to + its size and current gfp will fortunately give + it to us. */ + tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER); + if (!tmp) { + prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%08x]\n", + IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)); + prom_halt(); + } + iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp; + + /* Initialize new table. */ + memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)); + flush_cache_all(); + flush_tlb_all(); + iommu->regs->base = __pa((unsigned long) iommu->page_table) >> 4; + iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs); + + bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bitmap) { + prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n", + (int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3)); + prom_halt(); + } + bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES); + /* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA + * and physical addresses must match. + */ + if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) + iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + else + iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1; + + printk("IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n", + impl, vers, iommu->page_table, + (int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES); + + sbus->iommu = iommu; +} + +/* This begs to be btfixup-ed by srmmu. */ +/* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */ +/* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */ +static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte) +{ + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + + start = (unsigned long)iopte & PAGE_MASK; + end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t)); + if (viking_mxcc_present) { + while(start < end) { + viking_mxcc_flush_page(start); + start += PAGE_SIZE; + } + } else if (viking_flush) { + while(start < end) { + viking_flush_page(start); + start += PAGE_SIZE; + } + } else { + while(start < end) { + __flush_page_to_ram(start); + start += PAGE_SIZE; + } + } +} + +static u32 iommu_get_one(struct page *page, int npages, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu; + int ioptex; + iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0; + unsigned int busa, busa0; + int i; + + /* page color = pfn of page */ + ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, page_to_pfn(page)); + if (ioptex < 0) + panic("iommu out"); + busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT); + iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex]; + + busa = busa0; + iopte = iopte0; + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { + iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(page), IOPERM); + iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa); + busa += PAGE_SIZE; + iopte++; + page++; + } + + iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages); + + return busa0; +} + +static u32 iommu_get_scsi_one(char *vaddr, unsigned int len, + struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + unsigned long off; + int npages; + struct page *page; + u32 busa; + + off = (unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; + npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK); + busa = iommu_get_one(page, npages, sbus); + return busa + off; +} + +static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus); +} + +static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + flush_page_for_dma(0); + return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus); +} + +static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + unsigned long page = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK; + + while(page < ((unsigned long)(vaddr + len))) { + flush_page_for_dma(page); + page += PAGE_SIZE; + } + return iommu_get_scsi_one(vaddr, len, sbus); +} + +static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + int n; + + while (sz != 0) { + --sz; + n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg->page, n, sbus) + sg->offset; + sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length; + sg++; + } +} + +static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + int n; + + flush_page_for_dma(0); + while (sz != 0) { + --sz; + n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg->page, n, sbus) + sg->offset; + sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length; + sg++; + } +} + +static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + unsigned long page, oldpage = 0; + int n, i; + + while(sz != 0) { + --sz; + + n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* + * We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache. + * XXX Is this a good assumption? + * XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us? + */ + if ((page = (unsigned long) page_address(sg->page)) != 0) { + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + if (page != oldpage) { /* Already flushed? */ + flush_page_for_dma(page); + oldpage = page; + } + page += PAGE_SIZE; + } + } + + sg->dvma_address = iommu_get_one(sg->page, n, sbus) + sg->offset; + sg->dvma_length = (__u32) sg->length; + sg++; + } +} + +static void iommu_release_one(u32 busa, int npages, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus->iommu; + int ioptex; + int i; + + if (busa < iommu->start) + BUG(); + ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) { + iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0; + iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa); + busa += PAGE_SIZE; + } + bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages); +} + +static void iommu_release_scsi_one(__u32 vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + unsigned long off; + int npages; + + off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK; + npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + iommu_release_one(vaddr & PAGE_MASK, npages, sbus); +} + +static void iommu_release_scsi_sgl(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus) +{ + int n; + + while(sz != 0) { + --sz; + + n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + iommu_release_one(sg->dvma_address & PAGE_MASK, n, sbus); + sg->dvma_address = 0x21212121; + sg++; + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS +static int iommu_map_dma_area(dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va, + unsigned long addr, int len) +{ + unsigned long page, end; + struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu; + iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table; + iopte_t *first; + int ioptex; + + if ((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG(); + if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG(); + if ((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG(); + + /* page color = physical address */ + ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT, + addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (ioptex < 0) + panic("iommu out"); + + iopte += ioptex; + first = iopte; + end = addr + len; + while(addr < end) { + page = va; + { + pgd_t *pgdp; + pmd_t *pmdp; + pte_t *ptep; + + if (viking_mxcc_present) + viking_mxcc_flush_page(page); + else if (viking_flush) + viking_flush_page(page); + else + __flush_page_to_ram(page); + + pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr); + pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr); + ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr); + + set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot)); + } + iopte_val(*iopte++) = + MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc); + addr += PAGE_SIZE; + va += PAGE_SIZE; + } + /* P3: why do we need this? + * + * DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which + * are handled by a single interface. Some cpus are + * completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have + * virtually indexed caches. The driver DMA flushing + * methods handle the former case, but here during + * IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable + * cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have + * to handle the latter case as well. + */ + flush_cache_all(); + iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); + flush_tlb_all(); + iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs); + + *pba = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT); + return 0; +} + +static void iommu_unmap_dma_area(unsigned long busa, int len) +{ + struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu; + iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table; + unsigned long end; + int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if ((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG(); + if ((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) BUG(); + + iopte += ioptex; + end = busa + len; + while (busa < end) { + iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0; + busa += PAGE_SIZE; + } + flush_tlb_all(); + iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs); + bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static struct page *iommu_translate_dvma(unsigned long busa) +{ + struct iommu_struct *iommu = sbus_root->iommu; + iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table; + + iopte += ((busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + return pfn_to_page((iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_PAGE) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-4)); +} +#endif + +static char *iommu_lockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len) +{ + return vaddr; +} + +static void iommu_unlockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len) +{ +} + +void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void) +{ + viking_flush = (BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma) == (unsigned long)viking_flush_page); + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_lockarea, iommu_lockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0); + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unlockarea, iommu_unlockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP); + + if (!BTFIXUPVAL_CALL(flush_page_for_dma)) { + /* IO coherent chip */ + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0); + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_noflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + } else if (flush_page_for_dma_global) { + /* flush_page_for_dma flushes everything, no matter of what page is it */ + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + } else { + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + } + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_one, iommu_release_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_sgl, iommu_release_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_map_dma_area, iommu_map_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unmap_dma_area, iommu_unmap_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); + BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_translate_dvma, iommu_translate_dvma, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM); +#endif + + if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) { + dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV); + ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID; + } else { + dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV); + ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID; + } +} |