x86: EFI runtime service support

This patch adds basic runtime services support for EFI x86_64 system.  The
main file of the patch is the addition of efi_64.c for x86_64.  This file is
modeled after the EFI IA32 avatar.  EFI runtime services initialization are
implemented in efi_64.c.  Some x86_64 specifics are worth noting here.  On
x86_64, parameters passed to EFI firmware services need to follow the EFI
calling convention.  For this purpose, a set of functions named efi_call<x>
(<x> is the number of parameters) are implemented.  EFI function calls are
wrapped before calling the firmware service.  The duplicated code between
efi_32.c and efi_64.c is placed in efi.c to remove them from efi_32.c.

Signed-off-by: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0a61522e85c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+/*
+ * Common EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) support functions
+ * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 1.0
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
+ *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
+ *	Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
+ *	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
+ *	Bibo Mao <bibo.mao@intel.com>
+ *	Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
+ *	Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
+ *
+ * Copied from efi_32.c to eliminate the duplicated code between EFI
+ * 32/64 support code. --ying 2007-10-26
+ *
+ * All EFI Runtime Services are not implemented yet as EFI only
+ * supports physical mode addressing on SoftSDV. This is to be fixed
+ * in a future version.  --drummond 1999-07-20
+ *
+ * Implemented EFI runtime services and virtual mode calls.  --davidm
+ *
+ * Goutham Rao: <goutham.rao@intel.com>
+ *	Skip non-WB memory and ignore empty memory ranges.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/bcd.h>
+
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+
+#define EFI_DEBUG	1
+#define PFX 		"EFI: "
+
+int efi_enabled;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
+
+struct efi efi;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi);
+
+struct efi_memory_map memmap;
+
+struct efi efi_phys __initdata;
+static efi_system_table_t efi_systab __initdata;
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt2(get_time, tm, tc);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_time(efi_time_t *tm)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt1(set_time, tm);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t *enabled,
+					     efi_bool_t *pending,
+					     efi_time_t *tm)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt3(get_wakeup_time,
+			      enabled, pending, tm);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt2(set_wakeup_time,
+			      enabled, tm);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
+					  efi_guid_t *vendor,
+					  u32 *attr,
+					  unsigned long *data_size,
+					  void *data)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt5(get_variable,
+			      name, vendor, attr,
+			      data_size, data);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
+					       efi_char16_t *name,
+					       efi_guid_t *vendor)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt3(get_next_variable,
+			      name_size, name, vendor);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
+					  efi_guid_t *vendor,
+					  unsigned long attr,
+					  unsigned long data_size,
+					  void *data)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt5(set_variable,
+			      name, vendor, attr,
+			      data_size, data);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count(u32 *count)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt1(get_next_high_mono_count, count);
+}
+
+static void virt_efi_reset_system(int reset_type,
+				  efi_status_t status,
+				  unsigned long data_size,
+				  efi_char16_t *data)
+{
+	efi_call_virt4(reset_system, reset_type, status,
+		       data_size, data);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
+	unsigned long memory_map_size,
+	unsigned long descriptor_size,
+	u32 descriptor_version,
+	efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
+{
+	return efi_call_virt4(set_virtual_address_map,
+			      memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
+			      descriptor_version, virtual_map);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
+	unsigned long memory_map_size,
+	unsigned long descriptor_size,
+	u32 descriptor_version,
+	efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map)
+{
+	efi_status_t status;
+
+	efi_call_phys_prelog();
+	status = efi_call_phys4(efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map,
+				memory_map_size, descriptor_size,
+				descriptor_version, virtual_map);
+	efi_call_phys_epilog();
+	return status;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t __init phys_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm,
+					     efi_time_cap_t *tc)
+{
+	efi_status_t status;
+
+	efi_call_phys_prelog();
+	status = efi_call_phys2(efi_phys.get_time, tm, tc);
+	efi_call_phys_epilog();
+	return status;
+}
+
+int efi_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
+{
+	int real_seconds, real_minutes;
+	efi_status_t 	status;
+	efi_time_t 	eft;
+	efi_time_cap_t 	cap;
+
+	status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
+	real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
+	if (((abs(real_minutes - eft.minute) + 15)/30) & 1)
+		real_minutes += 30;
+	real_minutes %= 60;
+	eft.minute = real_minutes;
+	eft.second = real_seconds;
+
+	status = efi.set_time(&eft);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't write time!\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long efi_get_time(void)
+{
+	efi_status_t status;
+	efi_time_t eft;
+	efi_time_cap_t cap;
+
+	status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: efitime: can't read time!\n");
+
+	return mktime(eft.year, eft.month, eft.day, eft.hour,
+		      eft.minute, eft.second);
+}
+
+#if EFI_DEBUG
+static void __init print_efi_memmap(void)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+	void *p;
+	int i;
+
+	for (p = memmap.map, i = 0;
+	     p < memmap.map_end;
+	     p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
+		md = p;
+		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "mem%02u: type=%u, attr=0x%llx, "
+			"range=[0x%016llx-0x%016llx) (%lluMB)\n",
+			i, md->type, md->attribute, md->phys_addr,
+			md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT),
+			(md->num_pages >> (20 - EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)));
+	}
+}
+#endif  /*  EFI_DEBUG  */
+
+void __init efi_init(void)
+{
+	efi_config_table_t *config_tables;
+	efi_runtime_services_t *runtime;
+	efi_char16_t *c16;
+	char vendor[100] = "unknown";
+	int i = 0;
+	void *tmp;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+	efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab;
+	memmap.phys_map = (void *)boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap;
+#else
+	efi_phys.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)
+		(boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab |
+		 ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_systab_hi<<32));
+	memmap.phys_map = (void *)
+		(boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap |
+		 ((__u64)boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_hi<<32));
+#endif
+	memmap.nr_map = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memmap_size /
+		boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_size;
+	memmap.desc_version = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_version;
+	memmap.desc_size = boot_params.efi_info.efi_memdesc_size;
+
+	efi.systab = efi_early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi_phys.systab,
+				       sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
+	if (efi.systab == NULL)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't map the EFI system table!\n");
+	memcpy(&efi_systab, efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
+	efi_early_iounmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t));
+	efi.systab = &efi_systab;
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify the EFI Table
+	 */
+	if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EFI system table signature incorrect!\n");
+	if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) == 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: EFI system table version "
+		       "%d.%02d, expected 1.00 or greater!\n",
+		       efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
+		       efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff);
+
+	/*
+	 * Show what we know for posterity
+	 */
+	c16 = tmp = efi_early_ioremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, 2);
+	if (c16) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) && *c16; ++i)
+			vendor[i] = *c16++;
+		vendor[i] = '\0';
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Could not map the firmware vendor!\n");
+	efi_early_iounmap(tmp, 2);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "EFI v%u.%.02u by %s \n",
+	       efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16,
+	       efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor);
+
+	/*
+	 * Let's see what config tables the firmware passed to us.
+	 */
+	config_tables = efi_early_ioremap(
+		efi.systab->tables,
+		efi.systab->nr_tables * sizeof(efi_config_table_t));
+	if (config_tables == NULL)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map EFI Configuration Table!\n");
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO);
+	for (i = 0; i < efi.systab->nr_tables; i++) {
+		if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid, MPS_TABLE_GUID)) {
+			efi.mps = config_tables[i].table;
+			printk(" MPS=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
+		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
+					ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID)) {
+			efi.acpi20 = config_tables[i].table;
+			printk(" ACPI 2.0=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
+		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
+					ACPI_TABLE_GUID)) {
+			efi.acpi = config_tables[i].table;
+			printk(" ACPI=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
+		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
+					SMBIOS_TABLE_GUID)) {
+			efi.smbios = config_tables[i].table;
+			printk(" SMBIOS=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
+		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
+					HCDP_TABLE_GUID)) {
+			efi.hcdp = config_tables[i].table;
+			printk(" HCDP=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
+		} else if (!efi_guidcmp(config_tables[i].guid,
+					UGA_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID)) {
+			efi.uga = config_tables[i].table;
+			printk(" UGA=0x%lx ", config_tables[i].table);
+		}
+	}
+	printk("\n");
+	efi_early_iounmap(config_tables,
+			  efi.systab->nr_tables * sizeof(efi_config_table_t));
+
+	/*
+	 * Check out the runtime services table. We need to map
+	 * the runtime services table so that we can grab the physical
+	 * address of several of the EFI runtime functions, needed to
+	 * set the firmware into virtual mode.
+	 */
+	runtime = efi_early_ioremap((unsigned long)efi.systab->runtime,
+				    sizeof(efi_runtime_services_t));
+	if (runtime != NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * We will only need *early* access to the following
+		 * two EFI runtime services before set_virtual_address_map
+		 * is invoked.
+		 */
+		efi_phys.get_time = (efi_get_time_t *)runtime->get_time;
+		efi_phys.set_virtual_address_map =
+			(efi_set_virtual_address_map_t *)
+			runtime->set_virtual_address_map;
+		/*
+		 * Make efi_get_time can be called before entering
+		 * virtual mode.
+		 */
+		efi.get_time = phys_efi_get_time;
+	} else
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map the EFI runtime service "
+		       "table!\n");
+	efi_early_iounmap(runtime, sizeof(efi_runtime_services_t));
+
+	/* Map the EFI memory map */
+	memmap.map = efi_early_ioremap((unsigned long)memmap.phys_map,
+				       memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
+	if (memmap.map == NULL)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Could not map the EFI memory map!\n");
+	memmap.map_end = memmap.map + (memmap.nr_map * memmap.desc_size);
+	if (memmap.desc_size != sizeof(efi_memory_desc_t))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Kernel-defined memdesc"
+		       "doesn't match the one from EFI!\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/* Setup for EFI runtime service */
+	reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
+
+#endif
+#if EFI_DEBUG
+	print_efi_memmap();
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function will switch the EFI runtime services to virtual mode.
+ * Essentially, look through the EFI memmap and map every region that
+ * has the runtime attribute bit set in its memory descriptor and update
+ * that memory descriptor with the virtual address obtained from ioremap().
+ * This enables the runtime services to be called without having to
+ * thunk back into physical mode for every invocation.
+ */
+void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	unsigned long end;
+	void *p;
+
+	efi.systab = NULL;
+	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
+		md = p;
+		if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME))
+			continue;
+		if ((md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) &&
+		    (((md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages<<EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) >>
+		      PAGE_SHIFT) < end_pfn_map))
+			md->virt_addr = (unsigned long)__va(md->phys_addr);
+		else
+			md->virt_addr = (unsigned long)
+				efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr,
+					    md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (!md->virt_addr)
+			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ioremap of 0x%llX failed!\n",
+			       (unsigned long long)md->phys_addr);
+		end = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if ((md->phys_addr <= (unsigned long)efi_phys.systab) &&
+		    ((unsigned long)efi_phys.systab < end))
+			efi.systab = (efi_system_table_t *)(unsigned long)
+				(md->virt_addr - md->phys_addr +
+				 (unsigned long)efi_phys.systab);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!efi.systab);
+
+	status = phys_efi_set_virtual_address_map(
+		memmap.desc_size * memmap.nr_map,
+		memmap.desc_size,
+		memmap.desc_version,
+		memmap.phys_map);
+
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to switch EFI into virtual mode "
+		       "(status=%lx)!\n", status);
+		panic("EFI call to SetVirtualAddressMap() failed!");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that EFI is in virtual mode, update the function
+	 * pointers in the runtime service table to the new virtual addresses.
+	 *
+	 * Call EFI services through wrapper functions.
+	 */
+	efi.get_time = virt_efi_get_time;
+	efi.set_time = virt_efi_set_time;
+	efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_efi_get_wakeup_time;
+	efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_efi_set_wakeup_time;
+	efi.get_variable = virt_efi_get_variable;
+	efi.get_next_variable = virt_efi_get_next_variable;
+	efi.set_variable = virt_efi_set_variable;
+	efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count;
+	efi.reset_system = virt_efi_reset_system;
+	efi.set_virtual_address_map = virt_efi_set_virtual_address_map;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	runtime_code_page_mkexec();
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convenience functions to obtain memory types and attributes
+ */
+u32 efi_mem_type(unsigned long phys_addr)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+	void *p;
+
+	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
+		md = p;
+		if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
+		    (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
+				  (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
+			return md->type;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u64 efi_mem_attributes(unsigned long phys_addr)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+	void *p;
+
+	for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) {
+		md = p;
+		if ((md->phys_addr <= phys_addr) &&
+		    (phys_addr < (md->phys_addr +
+				  (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT))))
+			return md->attribute;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}