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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-01-15 11:26:35 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-01-15 11:26:35 -0800
commit83c2f912b43c3a7babbb6cb7ae2a5276c1ed2a3e (patch)
treeeaa7f50dea154d9f19721db69c7adde64d48848f /arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
parentf0ed5b9a28536b8be2f578a9450cfa42ab31ccf8 (diff)
parent172d1b0b73256551f100fc00c69e356d047103f5 (diff)
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits) perf tools: Fix compile error on x86_64 Ubuntu perf report: Fix --stdio output alignment when --showcpuutilization used perf annotate: Get rid of field_sep check perf annotate: Fix usage string perf kmem: Fix a memory leak perf kmem: Add missing closedir() calls perf top: Add error message for EMFILE perf test: Change type of '-v' option to INCR perf script: Add missing closedir() calls tracing: Fix compile error when static ftrace is enabled recordmcount: Fix handling of elf64 big-endian objects. perf tools: Add const.h to MANIFEST to make perf-tar-src-pkg work again perf tools: Add support for guest/host-only profiling perf kvm: Do guest-only counting by default perf top: Don't update total_period on process_sample perf hists: Stop using 'self' for struct hist_entry perf hists: Rename total_session to total_period x86: Add counter when debug stack is used with interrupts enabled x86: Allow NMIs to hit breakpoints in i386 x86: Keep current stack in NMI breakpoints ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S218
1 files changed, 185 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index a20e1cb9dc8..940ba711fc2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -1480,62 +1480,214 @@ ENTRY(error_exit)
CFI_ENDPROC
END(error_exit)
+/*
+ * Test if a given stack is an NMI stack or not.
+ */
+ .macro test_in_nmi reg stack nmi_ret normal_ret
+ cmpq %\reg, \stack
+ ja \normal_ret
+ subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %\reg
+ cmpq %\reg, \stack
+ jb \normal_ret
+ jmp \nmi_ret
+ .endm
/* runs on exception stack */
ENTRY(nmi)
INTR_FRAME
PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
- pushq_cfi $-1
+ /*
+ * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
+ * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
+ * This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next
+ * NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We
+ * can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the
+ * stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant
+ * anyway.
+ *
+ * To handle this case we do the following:
+ * Check the a special location on the stack that contains
+ * a variable that is set when NMIs are executing.
+ * The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it
+ * is an NMI stack.
+ * If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI
+ * stack then:
+ * o Set the special variable on the stack
+ * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "saved" location on the stack
+ * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "copy" location on the stack
+ * o Continue processing the NMI
+ * If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack:
+ * o Modify the "copy" location to jump to the repeate_nmi
+ * o return back to the first NMI
+ *
+ * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable
+ * The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is
+ * nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was
+ * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a
+ * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second
+ * NMI.
+ */
+
+ /* Use %rdx as out temp variable throughout */
+ pushq_cfi %rdx
+
+ /*
+ * Check the special variable on the stack to see if NMIs are
+ * executing.
+ */
+ cmp $1, -8(%rsp)
+ je nested_nmi
+
+ /*
+ * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack.
+ * We need the double check. We check the NMI stack to satisfy the
+ * race when the first NMI clears the variable before returning.
+ * We check the variable because the first NMI could be in a
+ * breakpoint routine using a breakpoint stack.
+ */
+ lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx
+ test_in_nmi rdx, 4*8(%rsp), nested_nmi, first_nmi
+
+nested_nmi:
+ /*
+ * Do nothing if we interrupted the fixup in repeat_nmi.
+ * It's about to repeat the NMI handler, so we are fine
+ * with ignoring this one.
+ */
+ movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx
+ cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx
+ ja 1f
+ movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx
+ cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx
+ ja nested_nmi_out
+
+1:
+ /* Set up the interrupted NMIs stack to jump to repeat_nmi */
+ leaq -6*8(%rsp), %rdx
+ movq %rdx, %rsp
+ CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 6*8
+ pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS
+ pushq_cfi %rdx
+ pushfq_cfi
+ pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_CS
+ pushq_cfi $repeat_nmi
+
+ /* Put stack back */
+ addq $(11*8), %rsp
+ CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -11*8
+
+nested_nmi_out:
+ popq_cfi %rdx
+
+ /* No need to check faults here */
+ INTERRUPT_RETURN
+
+first_nmi:
+ /*
+ * Because nested NMIs will use the pushed location that we
+ * stored in rdx, we must keep that space available.
+ * Here's what our stack frame will look like:
+ * +-------------------------+
+ * | original SS |
+ * | original Return RSP |
+ * | original RFLAGS |
+ * | original CS |
+ * | original RIP |
+ * +-------------------------+
+ * | temp storage for rdx |
+ * +-------------------------+
+ * | NMI executing variable |
+ * +-------------------------+
+ * | Saved SS |
+ * | Saved Return RSP |
+ * | Saved RFLAGS |
+ * | Saved CS |
+ * | Saved RIP |
+ * +-------------------------+
+ * | copied SS |
+ * | copied Return RSP |
+ * | copied RFLAGS |
+ * | copied CS |
+ * | copied RIP |
+ * +-------------------------+
+ * | pt_regs |
+ * +-------------------------+
+ *
+ * The saved RIP is used to fix up the copied RIP that a nested
+ * NMI may zero out. The original stack frame and the temp storage
+ * is also used by nested NMIs and can not be trusted on exit.
+ */
+ /* Set the NMI executing variable on the stack. */
+ pushq_cfi $1
+
+ /* Copy the stack frame to the Saved frame */
+ .rept 5
+ pushq_cfi 6*8(%rsp)
+ .endr
+
+ /* Make another copy, this one may be modified by nested NMIs */
+ .rept 5
+ pushq_cfi 4*8(%rsp)
+ .endr
+
+ /* Do not pop rdx, nested NMIs will corrupt it */
+ movq 11*8(%rsp), %rdx
+
+ /*
+ * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested
+ * NMI if the first NMI took an exception. Repeated NMIs
+ * caused by an exception and nested NMI will start here, and
+ * can still be preempted by another NMI.
+ */
+restart_nmi:
+ pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
+ /*
+ * Use save_paranoid to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit
+ * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context.
+ * Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be
+ * setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and
+ * exceptions might do.
+ */
call save_paranoid
DEFAULT_FRAME 0
/* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
movq %rsp,%rdi
movq $-1,%rsi
call do_nmi
-#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
- /* paranoidexit; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
- /* ebx: no swapgs flag */
- DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz nmi_restore
- testl $3,CS(%rsp)
- jnz nmi_userspace
nmi_swapgs:
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
nmi_restore:
RESTORE_ALL 8
+ /* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */
+ movq $0, 10*8(%rsp)
jmp irq_return
-nmi_userspace:
- GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
- movl TI_flags(%rcx),%ebx
- andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
- jz nmi_swapgs
- movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
- call sync_regs
- movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
- testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
- jnz nmi_schedule
- movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
- ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
- xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
- movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
- call do_notify_resume
- DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
- jmp nmi_userspace
-nmi_schedule:
- ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
- call schedule
- DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
- jmp nmi_userspace
- CFI_ENDPROC
-#else
- jmp paranoid_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
-#endif
END(nmi)
+ /*
+ * If an NMI hit an iret because of an exception or breakpoint,
+ * it can lose its NMI context, and a nested NMI may come in.
+ * In that case, the nested NMI will change the preempted NMI's
+ * stack to jump to here when it does the final iret.
+ */
+repeat_nmi:
+ INTR_FRAME
+ /* Update the stack variable to say we are still in NMI */
+ movq $1, 5*8(%rsp)
+
+ /* copy the saved stack back to copy stack */
+ .rept 5
+ pushq_cfi 4*8(%rsp)
+ .endr
+
+ jmp restart_nmi
+ CFI_ENDPROC
+end_repeat_nmi:
+
ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
CFI_STARTPROC
mov $-ENOSYS,%eax