diff options
author | David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> | 2008-10-13 17:13:56 +0100 |
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committer | David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> | 2008-10-13 17:13:56 +0100 |
commit | e758936e02700ff88a0b08b722a3847b95283ef2 (patch) | |
tree | 50c919bef1b459a778b85159d5929de95b6c4a01 /arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | |
parent | 239cfbde1f5843c4a24199f117d5f67f637d72d5 (diff) | |
parent | 4480f15b3306f43bbb0310d461142b4e897ca45b (diff) |
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
Conflicts:
include/asm-x86/statfs.h
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 435 |
1 files changed, 435 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1f8eeac2c --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ +/* + * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux + * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. + * + * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> + * + * Based on work by: + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> + * + * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD + * family 0x10 and 0x11 processors. + * + * Licensed unter the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. See file COPYING for details. +*/ + +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/pci_ids.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); + +#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44 +#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000 +#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001 + +struct equiv_cpu_entry { + unsigned int installed_cpu; + unsigned int fixed_errata_mask; + unsigned int fixed_errata_compare; + unsigned int equiv_cpu; +}; + +struct microcode_header_amd { + unsigned int data_code; + unsigned int patch_id; + unsigned char mc_patch_data_id[2]; + unsigned char mc_patch_data_len; + unsigned char init_flag; + unsigned int mc_patch_data_checksum; + unsigned int nb_dev_id; + unsigned int sb_dev_id; + unsigned char processor_rev_id[2]; + unsigned char nb_rev_id; + unsigned char sb_rev_id; + unsigned char bios_api_rev; + unsigned char reserved1[3]; + unsigned int match_reg[8]; +}; + +struct microcode_amd { + struct microcode_header_amd hdr; + unsigned int mpb[0]; +}; + +#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896) +#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) +#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32)) +/* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */ +#define get_totalsize(mc) \ + ((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \ + + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + +/* serialize access to the physical write */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); + +static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; + +static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + + memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n", + cpu); + return -1; + } + + asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" + : "=a" (csig->rev) + : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n", + csig->rev); + + return 0; +} + +static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev) +{ + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc; + struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev; + unsigned int current_cpu_id; + unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00; + unsigned int i = 0; + + BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL); + current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + + while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) { + if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) { + equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu; + break; + } + i++; + } + + if (!equiv_cpu_id) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d cpu_id " + "not found in equivalent cpu table \n", cpu); + return 0; + } + + if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[0]) != (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match " + "(patch is %x, cpu extended is %x) \n", + cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[0], + (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)); + return 0; + } + + if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[1]) != ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match " + "(patch is %x, cpu base id is %x) \n", + cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[1], + ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)); + + return 0; + } + + /* ucode may be northbridge specific */ + if (mc_header->nb_dev_id) { + nb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, + (mc_header->nb_dev_id & 0xff), + NULL); + if ((!nb_pci_dev) || + (mc_header->nb_rev_id != nb_pci_dev->revision)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d NB mismatch \n", cpu); + pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev); + return 0; + } + pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev); + } + + /* ucode may be southbridge specific */ + if (mc_header->sb_dev_id) { + sb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, + (mc_header->sb_dev_id & 0xff), + NULL); + if ((!sb_pci_dev) || + (mc_header->sb_rev_id != sb_pci_dev->revision)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d SB mismatch \n", cpu); + pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); + return 0; + } + pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); + } + + if (mc_header->patch_id <= rev) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int eax, edx; + unsigned int rev; + int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; + struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc; + unsigned long addr; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); + + if (mc_amd == NULL) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); + + addr = (unsigned long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code; + edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)upper_32_bits(addr))); + eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)lower_32_bits(addr))); + + asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" : + : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx"); + + /* get patch id after patching */ + asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" + : "=a" (rev) + : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); + + /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */ + if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, + mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev); + return; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x \n", + cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); + + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; +} + +static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t), + unsigned int *mc_size) +{ + unsigned int total_size; +#define UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR 8 + u8 section_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR]; + void *mc; + + if (get_ucode_data(section_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR)) + return NULL; + + if (section_hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Wrong microcode payload type field\n"); + return NULL; + } + + total_size = (unsigned long) (section_hdr[4] + (section_hdr[5] << 8)); + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %u, total_size %u\n", + size, total_size); + + if (total_size > size || total_size > UCODE_MAX_SIZE) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); + return NULL; + } + + mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (mc) { + memset(mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR, total_size)) { + vfree(mc); + mc = NULL; + } else + *mc_size = total_size + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR; + } +#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR + return mc; +} + + +static int install_equiv_cpu_table(u8 *buf, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) +{ +#define UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE 12 + u8 *container_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE]; + unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)container_hdr; + unsigned long size; + + if (get_ucode_data(&container_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE)) + return 0; + + size = buf_pos[2]; + + if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table\n"); + return 0; + } + + equiv_cpu_table = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *) vmalloc(size); + if (!equiv_cpu_table) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory for equiv CPU table\n"); + return 0; + } + + buf += UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; + if (get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf, size)) { + vfree(equiv_cpu_table); + return 0; + } + + return size + UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */ +#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE +} + +static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void) +{ + if (equiv_cpu_table) { + vfree(equiv_cpu_table); + equiv_cpu_table = NULL; + } +} + +static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc; + int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + unsigned int leftover; + unsigned long offset; + + offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr, get_ucode_data); + if (!offset) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ucode_ptr += offset; + leftover = size - offset; + + while (leftover) { + unsigned int uninitialized_var(mc_size); + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header; + + mc = get_next_ucode(ucode_ptr, leftover, get_ucode_data, &mc_size); + if (!mc) + break; + + mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)mc; + if (get_matching_microcode(cpu, mc, new_rev)) { + if (new_mc) + vfree(new_mc); + new_rev = mc_header->patch_id; + new_mc = mc; + } else + vfree(mc); + + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + leftover -= mc_size; + } + + if (new_mc) { + if (!leftover) { + if (uci->mc) + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = new_mc; + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with" + " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", + cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); + } else + vfree(new_mc); + } + + free_equiv_cpu_table(); + + return (int)leftover; +} + +static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + memcpy(to, from, n); + return 0; +} + +static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device) +{ + const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"; + const struct firmware *firmware; + int ret; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + ret = request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n", fw_name); + return ret; + } + + ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size, + &get_ucode_fw); + + release_firmware(firmware); + + return ret; +} + +static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) +{ + printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: AMD microcode update via /dev/cpu/microcode" + "is not supported\n"); + return -1; +} + +static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = NULL; +} + +static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { + .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, + .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd, +}; + +struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void) +{ + return µcode_amd_ops; +} |