Merge commit 'linus/master' into merge-linus

Conflicts:

	arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c

1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..622dc4a2178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+/*
+ *	Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ *		      2006	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *
+ *	This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
+ *	belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
+ *	Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
+ *
+ *	Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
+ *	Software Developer's Manual
+ *	Order Number 253668 or free download from:
+ *
+ *	http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
+ *
+ *	For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	1.0	16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ *		Initial release.
+ *	1.01	18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ *		Added read() support + cleanups.
+ *	1.02	21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ *		Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
+ *		and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
+ *	1.03	29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ *		Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
+ *	1.04	06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
+ *		Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
+ *		Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
+ *	1.05	09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
+ *		Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
+ *	1.06	03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ *		Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
+ *		Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
+ *		Removed global kernel lock usage.
+ *	1.07	07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ *		Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
+ *		so that it works even if there were no update done by the
+ *		BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
+ *		to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
+ *		disabled update by the BIOS)
+ *		Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
+ *	1.08	11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
+ *			     Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ *		Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
+ *	1.09	30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ *		Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
+ *		whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
+ *		in a single CPU package.
+ *	1.10	28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
+ *		Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
+ *		Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to
+ *		speculative nature of implementation.
+ *	1.11	22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ *		Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
+ *	1.12	29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
+ *		Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
+ *		Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
+ *	1.13	10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ *		Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
+ *		because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
+ *		in kernel memory.
+ *	1.14	25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ *		Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
+ *		Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
+ */
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+struct microcode_header_intel {
+	unsigned int            hdrver;
+	unsigned int            rev;
+	unsigned int            date;
+	unsigned int            sig;
+	unsigned int            cksum;
+	unsigned int            ldrver;
+	unsigned int            pf;
+	unsigned int            datasize;
+	unsigned int            totalsize;
+	unsigned int            reserved[3];
+};
+
+struct microcode_intel {
+	struct microcode_header_intel hdr;
+	unsigned int            bits[0];
+};
+
+/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
+struct extended_signature {
+	unsigned int            sig;
+	unsigned int            pf;
+	unsigned int            cksum;
+};
+
+struct extended_sigtable {
+	unsigned int            count;
+	unsigned int            cksum;
+	unsigned int            reserved[3];
+	struct extended_signature sigs[0];
+};
+
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE 	(2000)
+#define MC_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel))
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof(struct extended_sigtable))
+#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE	(sizeof(struct extended_signature))
+#define DWSIZE			(sizeof(u32))
+#define get_totalsize(mc) \
+	(((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
+	 ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \
+	 DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
+
+#define get_datasize(mc) \
+	(((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
+	 ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
+
+#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
+	(((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
+
+#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+
+static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
+{
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
+	unsigned int val[2];
+
+	memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
+
+	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
+	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
+			"processor\n", cpu_num);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+	if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
+		/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+		csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
+	}
+
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	sync_core();
+	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
+	pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
+			csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int update_match_cpu(struct cpu_signature *csig, int sig, int pf)
+{
+	return (!sigmatch(sig, csig->sig, pf, csig->pf)) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static inline int 
+update_match_revision(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,	int rev)
+{
+	return (mc_header->rev <= rev) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+	unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+	int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+
+	total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+	data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+	if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+			"Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+			"Unknown microcode update format\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+	if (ext_table_size) {
+		if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+		 || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+				"Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+		if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+				"Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+	}
+
+	/* check extended table checksum */
+	if (ext_table_size) {
+		int ext_table_sum = 0;
+		int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
+
+		i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
+		while (i--)
+			ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+		if (ext_table_sum) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
+				"bad extended signature table checksum\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* calculate the checksum */
+	orig_sum = 0;
+	i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
+	while (i--)
+		orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
+	if (orig_sum) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!ext_table_size)
+		return 0;
+	/* check extended signature checksum */
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+		ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+			  EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+		sum = orig_sum
+			- (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
+			+ (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+		if (sum) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return 0 - no update found
+ * return 1 - found update
+ */
+static int
+get_matching_microcode(struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig, void *mc, int rev)
+{
+	struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+	struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+	unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+	int ext_sigcount, i;
+	struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+	if (!update_match_revision(mc_header, rev))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Look for ext. headers: */
+	if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+	ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+	ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+		if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+			return 1;
+		ext_sig++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int val[2];
+	int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	struct microcode_intel *mc_intel = uci->mc;
+
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+	if (mc_intel == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+	/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
+	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits,
+	      (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+
+	/* see notes above for revision 1.07.  Apparent chip bug */
+	sync_core();
+
+	/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+	if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
+			"0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1]);
+		return;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+	       "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x \n",
+		cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1],
+		mc_intel->hdr.date & 0xffff,
+		mc_intel->hdr.date >> 24,
+		(mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
+	uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
+}
+
+static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
+		int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+	u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc;
+	int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
+	unsigned int leftover = size;
+
+	while (leftover) {
+		struct microcode_header_intel mc_header;
+		unsigned int mc_size;
+
+		if (get_ucode_data(&mc_header, ucode_ptr, sizeof(mc_header)))
+			break;
+
+		mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
+		if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error!"
+					"Bad data in microcode data file\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		mc = vmalloc(mc_size);
+		if (!mc)
+			break;
+
+		if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) ||
+		    microcode_sanity_check(mc) < 0) {
+			vfree(mc);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (get_matching_microcode(&uci->cpu_sig, mc, new_rev)) {
+			if (new_mc)
+				vfree(new_mc);
+			new_rev = mc_header.rev;
+			new_mc  = mc;
+		} else
+			vfree(mc);
+
+		ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+		leftover  -= mc_size;
+	}
+
+	if (new_mc) {
+		if (!leftover) {
+			if (uci->mc)
+				vfree(uci->mc);
+			uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
+			pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
+				 " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
+				cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
+		} else
+			vfree(new_mc);
+	}
+
+	return (int)leftover;
+}
+
+static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
+{
+	memcpy(to, from, n);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device)
+{
+	char name[30];
+	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+	const struct firmware *firmware;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+	sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
+		c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
+	ret = request_firmware(&firmware, name, device);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size,
+			&get_ucode_fw);
+
+	release_firmware(firmware);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
+{
+	return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+	BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+	return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)buf, size, &get_ucode_user);
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+	vfree(uci->mc);
+	uci->mc = NULL;
+}
+
+struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
+	.request_microcode_user		  = request_microcode_user,
+	.request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_fw,
+	.collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info,
+	.apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode,
+	.microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu,
+};
+
+struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
+{
+	return &microcode_intel_ops;
+}
+