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authorDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>2007-10-12 21:27:47 -0400
committerDmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>2007-10-12 21:27:47 -0400
commitb981d8b3f5e008ff10d993be633ad00564fc22cd (patch)
treee292dc07b22308912cf6a58354a608b9e5e8e1fd /arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
parentb11d2127c4893a7315d1e16273bc8560049fa3ca (diff)
parent2b9e0aae1d50e880c58d46788e5e3ebd89d75d62 (diff)
Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
Conflicts: drivers/macintosh/adbhid.c
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/init_64.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/init_64.c750
1 files changed, 750 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..458893b376f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#ifndef Dprintk
+#define Dprintk(x...)
+#endif
+
+const struct dma_mapping_ops* dma_ops;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
+
+static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata;
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
+ * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
+ * around without checking the pgd every time.
+ */
+
+void show_mem(void)
+{
+ long i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
+ long shared = 0, cached = 0;
+ pg_data_t *pgdat;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
+ show_free_areas();
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
+
+ for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
+ for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
+ /* this loop can take a while with 256 GB and 4k pages
+ so update the NMI watchdog */
+ if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0)) {
+ touch_nmi_watchdog();
+ }
+ if (!pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i))
+ continue;
+ page = pfn_to_page(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i);
+ total++;
+ if (PageReserved(page))
+ reserved++;
+ else if (PageSwapCache(page))
+ cached++;
+ else if (page_count(page))
+ shared += page_count(page) - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n", total);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n",reserved);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n",shared);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n",cached);
+}
+
+int after_bootmem;
+
+static __init void *spp_getpage(void)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ if (after_bootmem)
+ ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ else
+ ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK))
+ panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n", after_bootmem?"after bootmem":"");
+
+ Dprintk("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static __init void set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr,
+ unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte, new_pte;
+
+ Dprintk("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ printk("PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+ pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
+ if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
+ printk("PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n", pmd, pmd_offset(pud,0));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
+ if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
+ printk("PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ new_pte = pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot);
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
+ if (!pte_none(*pte) &&
+ pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
+ pte_ERROR(*pte);
+ set_pte(pte, new_pte);
+
+ /*
+ * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
+ * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
+ */
+ __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
+}
+
+/* NOTE: this is meant to be run only at boot */
+void __init
+__set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
+
+ if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
+ printk("Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
+}
+
+unsigned long __meminitdata table_start, table_end;
+
+static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = table_end++;
+ void *adr;
+
+ if (after_bootmem) {
+ adr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ *phys = __pa(adr);
+ return adr;
+ }
+
+ if (pfn >= end_pfn)
+ panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
+
+ adr = early_ioremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
+ return adr;
+}
+
+static __meminit void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
+{
+
+ if (after_bootmem)
+ return;
+
+ early_iounmap(adr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* Must run before zap_low_mappings */
+__meminit void *early_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+ pmd_t *pmd, *last_pmd;
+ int i, pmds;
+
+ pmds = ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
+ vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
+ pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
+ last_pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + PTRS_PER_PMD - 1;
+ for (; pmd <= last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
+ for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++) {
+ if (pmd_present(pmd[i]))
+ goto next;
+ }
+ vaddr += addr & ~PMD_MASK;
+ addr &= PMD_MASK;
+ for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++, addr += PMD_SIZE)
+ set_pmd(pmd + i,__pmd(addr | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_PSE));
+ __flush_tlb();
+ return (void *)vaddr;
+ next:
+ ;
+ }
+ printk("early_ioremap(0x%lx, %lu) failed\n", addr, size);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* To avoid virtual aliases later */
+__meminit void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ int i, pmds;
+
+ vaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
+ pmds = ((vaddr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
+ pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + pmd_index(vaddr);
+ for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++)
+ pmd_clear(pmd + i);
+ __flush_tlb();
+}
+
+static void __meminit
+phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+{
+ int i = pmd_index(address);
+
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address += PMD_SIZE) {
+ unsigned long entry;
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
+
+ if (address >= end) {
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++)
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pmd_val(*pmd))
+ continue;
+
+ entry = _PAGE_NX|_PAGE_PSE|_KERNPG_TABLE|_PAGE_GLOBAL|address;
+ entry &= __supported_pte_mask;
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(entry));
+ }
+}
+
+static void __meminit
+phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud,0);
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+static void __meminit phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ int i = pud_index(addr);
+
+
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE ) {
+ unsigned long pmd_phys;
+ pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ if (addr >= end)
+ break;
+
+ if (!after_bootmem && !e820_any_mapped(addr,addr+PUD_SIZE,0)) {
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (pud_val(*pud)) {
+ phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
+ phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ unmap_low_page(pmd);
+ }
+ __flush_tlb();
+}
+
+static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long puds, pmds, tables, start;
+
+ puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
+ pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
+ tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE) +
+ round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
+ cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
+ need roughly 0.5KB per GB. */
+ start = 0x8000;
+ table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables);
+ if (table_start == -1UL)
+ panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
+
+ table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ table_end = table_start;
+
+ early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
+ end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables);
+}
+
+/* Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
+ This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from the
+ physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped. */
+void __meminit init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+
+ Dprintk("init_memory_mapping\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
+ * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the memory
+ * mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the nodes are
+ * discovered.
+ */
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ find_early_table_space(end);
+
+ start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
+
+ for (; start < end; start = next) {
+ unsigned long pud_phys;
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ if (after_bootmem)
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, start & PGDIR_MASK);
+ else
+ pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys);
+
+ next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
+ phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
+ unmap_low_page(pud);
+ }
+
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
+void __init paging_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+ memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
+
+ memory_present(0, 0, end_pfn);
+ sparse_init();
+ free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Unmap a kernel mapping if it exists. This is useful to avoid prefetches
+ from the CPU leading to inconsistent cache lines. address and size
+ must be aligned to 2MB boundaries.
+ Does nothing when the mapping doesn't exist. */
+void __init clear_kernel_mapping(unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long end = address + size;
+
+ BUG_ON(address & ~LARGE_PAGE_MASK);
+ BUG_ON(size & ~LARGE_PAGE_MASK);
+
+ for (; address < end; address += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+ continue;
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ if (pud_none(*pud))
+ continue;
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd))
+ continue;
+ if (0 == (pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PSE)) {
+ /* Could handle this, but it should not happen currently. */
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "clear_kernel_mapping: mapping has been split. will leak memory\n");
+ pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
+ }
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+ }
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Memory hotplug specific functions
+ */
+void online_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ ClearPageReserved(page);
+ init_page_count(page);
+ __free_page(page);
+ totalram_pages++;
+ num_physpages++;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+/*
+ * Memory is added always to NORMAL zone. This means you will never get
+ * additional DMA/DMA32 memory.
+ */
+int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int ret;
+
+ init_memory_mapping(start, (start + size -1));
+
+ ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
+
+ return ret;
+error:
+ printk("%s: Problem encountered in __add_pages!\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);
+
+int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
+int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE
+/*
+ * Memory Hotadd without sparsemem. The mem_maps have been allocated in advance,
+ * just online the pages.
+ */
+int __add_pages(struct zone *z, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+ int err = -EIO;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+ unsigned long total = 0, mem = 0;
+ for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < start_pfn + nr_pages; pfn++) {
+ if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
+ online_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+ err = 0;
+ mem++;
+ }
+ total++;
+ }
+ if (!err) {
+ z->spanned_pages += total;
+ z->present_pages += mem;
+ z->zone_pgdat->node_spanned_pages += total;
+ z->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += mem;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel, kcore_modules,
+ kcore_vsyscall;
+
+void __init mem_init(void)
+{
+ long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
+
+ pci_iommu_alloc();
+
+ /* clear the zero-page */
+ memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ reservedpages = 0;
+
+ /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ totalram_pages = numa_free_all_bootmem();
+#else
+ totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
+#endif
+ reservedpages = end_pfn - totalram_pages -
+ absent_pages_in_range(0, end_pfn);
+
+ after_bootmem = 1;
+
+ codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
+ datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
+ initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
+
+ /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
+ kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
+ VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, &_stext, _end - _stext);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_LEN);
+ kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START,
+ VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
+
+ printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
+ (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ end_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ codesize >> 10,
+ reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
+ datasize >> 10,
+ initsize >> 10);
+}
+
+void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ if (begin >= end)
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
+ for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
+ init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
+ memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)),
+ POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (addr >= __START_KERNEL_map)
+ change_page_attr_addr(addr, 1, __pgprot(0));
+ free_page(addr);
+ totalram_pages++;
+ }
+ if (addr > __START_KERNEL_map)
+ global_flush_tlb();
+}
+
+void free_initmem(void)
+{
+ free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
+ (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
+ (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
+
+void mark_rodata_ro(void)
+{
+ unsigned long start = (unsigned long)_stext, end;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ /* It must still be possible to apply SMP alternatives. */
+ if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
+ start = (unsigned long)_etext;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+ start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
+#endif
+
+ end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
+ start = (start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
+ end &= PAGE_MASK;
+ if (end <= start)
+ return;
+
+ change_page_attr_addr(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
+ (end - start) >> 10);
+
+ /*
+ * change_page_attr_addr() requires a global_flush_tlb() call after it.
+ * We do this after the printk so that if something went wrong in the
+ * change, the printk gets out at least to give a better debug hint
+ * of who is the culprit.
+ */
+ global_flush_tlb();
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ int nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
+#endif
+ unsigned long pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (pfn >= end_pfn) {
+ /* This can happen with kdump kernels when accessing firmware
+ tables. */
+ if (pfn < end_pfn_map)
+ return;
+ printk(KERN_ERR "reserve_bootmem: illegal reserve %lx %u\n",
+ phys, len);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len);
+#else
+ reserve_bootmem(phys, len);
+#endif
+ if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE) {
+ dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE;
+ set_dma_reserve(dma_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
+ return 0;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+ return 0;
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ if (pud_none(*pud))
+ return 0;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+ return 0;
+ if (pmd_large(*pmd))
+ return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
+
+ pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
+ if (pte_none(*pte))
+ return 0;
+ return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
+}
+
+/* A pseudo VMA to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page. This only
+ covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does
+ not need special handling anymore. */
+
+static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
+ .vm_start = VSYSCALL_START,
+ .vm_end = VSYSCALL_START + (VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT),
+ .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
+ .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC
+};
+
+struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32))
+ return NULL;
+#endif
+ return &gate_vma;
+}
+
+int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task);
+ if (!vma)
+ return 0;
+ return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end);
+}
+
+/* Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt
+ * context. It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give
+ * false positives.
+ */
+int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return (addr >= VSYSCALL_START) && (addr < VSYSCALL_END);
+}
+
+void * __init alloc_bootmem_high_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size,
+ SMP_CACHE_BYTES, (4UL*1024*1024*1024), 0);
+}
+
+const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso)
+ return "[vdso]";
+ if (vma == &gate_vma)
+ return "[vsyscall]";
+ return NULL;
+}