Merge commit 'origin/x86/urgent' into x86/asm

50 files changed, 1139 insertions, 518 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 738bdc6b0f8..13ffa5df37d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
 	select HAVE_IDE
 	select HAVE_OPROFILE
+	select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS if (!M386 && !M486)
 	select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
 	select HAVE_KPROBES
 	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
@@ -742,7 +743,6 @@ config X86_UP_IOAPIC
 config X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC
-	select HAVE_PERF_COUNTERS if (!M386 && !M486)
 
 config X86_IO_APIC
 	def_bool y
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
index e2ff504b4dd..f8ed0658404 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
 #
 
-targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 vmlinux.bin.lzma head_$(BITS).o misc.o piggy.o
+targets := vmlinux.lds vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 vmlinux.bin.lzma head_$(BITS).o misc.o piggy.o
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -m$(BITS) -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUX_INCLUDE) -O2
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
index edc90f23e70..8406ed7f992 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ extern unsigned long asmlinkage efi_call_phys(void *, ...);
 #define efi_call_virt6(f, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)	\
 	efi_call_virt(f, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
 
-#define efi_ioremap(addr, size)			ioremap_cache(addr, size)
+#define efi_ioremap(addr, size, type)		ioremap_cache(addr, size)
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
 
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ extern u64 efi_call6(void *fp, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 arg3,
 	efi_call6((void *)(efi.systab->runtime->f), (u64)(a1), (u64)(a2), \
 		  (u64)(a3), (u64)(a4), (u64)(a5), (u64)(a6))
 
-extern void __iomem *efi_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
+extern void __iomem *efi_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
+				 u32 type);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 2bdab21f089..c6ccbe7e81a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -12,9 +12,15 @@ static inline unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	/*
+	 * Note: this needs to be "=r" not "=rm", because we have the
+	 * stack offset from what gcc expects at the time the "pop" is
+	 * executed, and so a memory reference with respect to the stack
+	 * would end up using the wrong address.
+	 */
 	asm volatile("# __raw_save_flags\n\t"
 		     "pushf ; pop %0"
-		     : "=g" (flags)
+		     : "=r" (flags)
 		     : /* no input */
 		     : "memory");
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h
index 94cd69858b1..0d97deba1e3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest.h
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 /* Pages for switcher itself, then two pages per cpu */
 #define TOTAL_SWITCHER_PAGES (SHARED_SWITCHER_PAGES + 2 * nr_cpu_ids)
 
-/* We map at -4M (-2M when PAE is activated) for ease of mapping
- * into the guest (one PTE page). */
+/* We map at -4M (-2M for PAE) for ease of mapping (one PTE page). */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 #define SWITCHER_ADDR 0xFFE00000
 #else
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h
index 33600a66755..ba0eed8aa1a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h
@@ -30,27 +30,27 @@
 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_para.h>
 
-/*G:030 But first, how does our Guest contact the Host to ask for privileged
+/*G:030
+ * But first, how does our Guest contact the Host to ask for privileged
  * operations?  There are two ways: the direct way is to make a "hypercall",
  * to make requests of the Host Itself.
  *
- * We use the KVM hypercall mechanism. Seventeen hypercalls are
- * available: the hypercall number is put in the %eax register, and the
- * arguments (when required) are placed in %ebx, %ecx, %edx and %esi.
- * If a return value makes sense, it's returned in %eax.
+ * We use the KVM hypercall mechanism, though completely different hypercall
+ * numbers. Seventeen hypercalls are available: the hypercall number is put in
+ * the %eax register, and the arguments (when required) are placed in %ebx,
+ * %ecx, %edx and %esi.  If a return value makes sense, it's returned in %eax.
  *
  * Grossly invalid calls result in Sudden Death at the hands of the vengeful
  * Host, rather than returning failure.  This reflects Winston Churchill's
- * definition of a gentleman: "someone who is only rude intentionally". */
-/*:*/
+ * definition of a gentleman: "someone who is only rude intentionally".
+:*/
 
 /* Can't use our min() macro here: needs to be a constant */
 #define LGUEST_IRQS (NR_IRQS < 32 ? NR_IRQS: 32)
 
 #define LHCALL_RING_SIZE 64
 struct hcall_args {
-	/* These map directly onto eax, ebx, ecx, edx and esi
-	 * in struct lguest_regs */
+	/* These map directly onto eax/ebx/ecx/edx/esi in struct lguest_regs */
 	unsigned long arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4;
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index dd14c54ac71..0e8c2a0fd92 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -46,7 +46,13 @@ static inline void pte_free(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page *pte)
 	__free_page(pte);
 }
 
-extern void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte);
+extern void ___pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte);
+
+static inline void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte,
+				  unsigned long address)
+{
+	___pte_free_tlb(tlb, pte);
+}
 
 static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				       pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
@@ -78,7 +84,13 @@ static inline void pmd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
 	free_page((unsigned long)pmd);
 }
 
-extern void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd);
+extern void ___pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd);
+
+static inline void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
+				  unsigned long adddress)
+{
+	___pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd);
+}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 extern void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd);
@@ -108,7 +120,14 @@ static inline void pud_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud)
 	free_page((unsigned long)pud);
 }
 
-extern void __pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud);
+extern void ___pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud);
+
+static inline void __pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
+				  unsigned long address)
+{
+	___pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud);
+}
+
 #endif	/* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */
 #endif	/* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 3cc06e3fceb..16748077559 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 
@@ -269,10 +270,17 @@ static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
 
 #define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(massage_pgprot(p))
 
-static inline int is_new_memtype_allowed(unsigned long flags,
-						unsigned long new_flags)
+static inline int is_new_memtype_allowed(u64 paddr, unsigned long size,
+					 unsigned long flags,
+					 unsigned long new_flags)
 {
 	/*
+	 * PAT type is always WB for ISA. So no need to check.
+	 */
+	if (is_ISA_range(paddr, paddr + size - 1))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
 	 * Certain new memtypes are not allowed with certain
 	 * requested memtype:
 	 * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 20e6a795e16..d2c6c930b49 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ extern int __get_user_bad(void);
 		     : "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
 #else
 #define __put_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
-	__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "Zr", errret)
+	__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "er", errret)
 #define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)	\
-	__put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "Zr")
+	__put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "er")
 #define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) __put_user_x(8, x, ptr, __ret_pu)
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
index 8cc687326eb..db24b215fc5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
@@ -88,11 +88,11 @@ int __copy_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
 			      ret, "l", "k", "ir", 4);
 		return ret;
 	case 8:__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
-			      ret, "q", "", "ir", 8);
+			      ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
 		return ret;
 	case 10:
 		__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
-			       ret, "q", "", "ir", 10);
+			       ret, "q", "", "er", 10);
 		if (unlikely(ret))
 			return ret;
 		asm("":::"memory");
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ int __copy_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
 		return ret;
 	case 16:
 		__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
-			       ret, "q", "", "ir", 16);
+			       ret, "q", "", "er", 16);
 		if (unlikely(ret))
 			return ret;
 		asm("":::"memory");
 		__put_user_asm(1[(u64 *)src], 1 + (u64 __user *)dst,
-			       ret, "q", "", "ir", 8);
+			       ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
 		return ret;
 	default:
 		return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ int __copy_in_user(void __user *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
 			       ret, "q", "", "=r", 8);
 		if (likely(!ret))
 			__put_user_asm(tmp, (u64 __user *)dst,
-				       ret, "q", "", "ir", 8);
+				       ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	default:
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_bau.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_bau.h
index bddd44f2f0a..80e2984f521 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_bau.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_bau.h
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct bau_msg_payload {
  * see table 4.2.3.0.1 in broacast_assist spec.
  */
 struct bau_msg_header {
-	unsigned int dest_subnodeid:6;	/* must be zero */
+	unsigned int dest_subnodeid:6;	/* must be 0x10, for the LB */
 	/* bits 5:0 */
 	unsigned int base_dest_nodeid:15; /* nasid>>1 (pnode) of */
 	/* bits 20:6 */			  /* first bit in node_map */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_hub.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_hub.h
index 341070f7ad5..77a68505419 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_hub.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uv/uv_hub.h
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct uv_hub_info_s, __uv_hub_info);
 #define UV_GLOBAL_MMR32_PNODE_BITS(p)	((p) << (UV_GLOBAL_MMR32_PNODE_SHIFT))
 
 #define UV_GLOBAL_MMR64_PNODE_BITS(p)					\
-	((unsigned long)(UV_PNODE_TO_GNODE(p)) << UV_GLOBAL_MMR64_PNODE_SHIFT)
+	(((unsigned long)(p)) << UV_GLOBAL_MMR64_PNODE_SHIFT)
 
 #define UV_APIC_PNODE_SHIFT	6
 
@@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ struct uv_blade_info {
 	unsigned short	nr_possible_cpus;
 	unsigned short	nr_online_cpus;
 	unsigned short	pnode;
+	short		memory_nid;
 };
 extern struct uv_blade_info *uv_blade_info;
 extern short *uv_node_to_blade;
@@ -363,6 +364,12 @@ static inline int uv_blade_to_pnode(int bid)
 	return uv_blade_info[bid].pnode;
 }
 
+/* Nid of memory node on blade. -1 if no blade-local memory */
+static inline int uv_blade_to_memory_nid(int bid)
+{
+	return uv_blade_info[bid].memory_nid;
+}
+
 /* Determine the number of possible cpus on a blade */
 static inline int uv_blade_nr_possible_cpus(int bid)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
index 2284a4812b6..d2ed6c5ddc8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
@@ -3793,6 +3793,9 @@ int arch_enable_uv_irq(char *irq_name, unsigned int irq, int cpu, int mmr_blade,
 	mmr_pnode = uv_blade_to_pnode(mmr_blade);
 	uv_write_global_mmr64(mmr_pnode, mmr_offset, mmr_value);
 
+	if (cfg->move_in_progress)
+		send_cleanup_vector(cfg);
+
 	return irq;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c
index 8e4cbb255c3..a5371ec3677 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ static int x2apic_acpi_madt_oem_check(char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id)
 	return x2apic_enabled();
 }
 
-/* Start with all IRQs pointing to boot CPU.  IRQ balancing will shift them. */
-
+/*
+ * need to use more than cpu 0, because we need more vectors when
+ * MSI-X are used.
+ */
 static const struct cpumask *x2apic_target_cpus(void)
 {
-	return cpumask_of(0);
+	return cpu_online_mask;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ static unsigned long set_apic_id(unsigned int id)
 
 static int x2apic_cluster_phys_pkg_id(int initial_apicid, int index_msb)
 {
-	return current_cpu_data.initial_apicid >> index_msb;
+	return initial_apicid >> index_msb;
 }
 
 static void x2apic_send_IPI_self(int vector)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c
index a284359627e..a8989aadc99 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c
@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ static int x2apic_acpi_madt_oem_check(char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id)
 		return 0;
 }
 
-/* Start with all IRQs pointing to boot CPU.  IRQ balancing will shift them. */
-
+/*
+ * need to use more than cpu 0, because we need more vectors when
+ * MSI-X are used.
+ */
 static const struct cpumask *x2apic_target_cpus(void)
 {
-	return cpumask_of(0);
+	return cpu_online_mask;
 }
 
 static void x2apic_vector_allocation_domain(int cpu, struct cpumask *retmask)
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ static unsigned long set_apic_id(unsigned int id)
 
 static int x2apic_phys_pkg_id(int initial_apicid, int index_msb)
 {
-	return current_cpu_data.initial_apicid >> index_msb;
+	return initial_apicid >> index_msb;
 }
 
 static void x2apic_send_IPI_self(int vector)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
index 096d19aea2f..601159374e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int early_get_nodeid(void)
 	return node_id.s.node_id;
 }
 
-static int uv_acpi_madt_oem_check(char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id)
+static int __init uv_acpi_madt_oem_check(char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(oem_id, "SGI")) {
 		if (!strcmp(oem_table_id, "UVL"))
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void uv_send_IPI_self(int vector)
 	apic_write(APIC_SELF_IPI, vector);
 }
 
-struct apic apic_x2apic_uv_x = {
+struct apic __refdata apic_x2apic_uv_x = {
 
 	.name				= "UV large system",
 	.probe				= NULL,
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ struct apic apic_x2apic_uv_x = {
 	.apic_id_registered		= uv_apic_id_registered,
 
 	.irq_delivery_mode		= dest_Fixed,
-	.irq_dest_mode			= 1, /* logical */
+	.irq_dest_mode			= 0, /* physical */
 
 	.target_cpus			= uv_target_cpus,
 	.disable_esr			= 0,
@@ -362,12 +362,6 @@ static __init void get_lowmem_redirect(unsigned long *base, unsigned long *size)
 	BUG();
 }
 
-static __init void map_low_mmrs(void)
-{
-	init_extra_mapping_uc(UV_GLOBAL_MMR32_BASE, UV_GLOBAL_MMR32_SIZE);
-	init_extra_mapping_uc(UV_LOCAL_MMR_BASE, UV_LOCAL_MMR_SIZE);
-}
-
 enum map_type {map_wb, map_uc};
 
 static __init void map_high(char *id, unsigned long base, int shift,
@@ -395,26 +389,6 @@ static __init void map_gru_high(int max_pnode)
 		map_high("GRU", gru.s.base, shift, max_pnode, map_wb);
 }
 
-static __init void map_config_high(int max_pnode)
-{
-	union uvh_rh_gam_cfg_overlay_config_mmr_u cfg;
-	int shift = UVH_RH_GAM_CFG_OVERLAY_CONFIG_MMR_BASE_SHFT;
-
-	cfg.v = uv_read_local_mmr(UVH_RH_GAM_CFG_OVERLAY_CONFIG_MMR);
-	if (cfg.s.enable)
-		map_high("CONFIG", cfg.s.base, shift, max_pnode, map_uc);
-}
-
-static __init void map_mmr_high(int max_pnode)
-{
-	union uvh_rh_gam_mmr_overlay_config_mmr_u mmr;
-	int shift = UVH_RH_GAM_MMR_OVERLAY_CONFIG_MMR_BASE_SHFT;
-
-	mmr.v = uv_read_local_mmr(UVH_RH_GAM_MMR_OVERLAY_CONFIG_MMR);
-	if (mmr.s.enable)
-		map_high("MMR", mmr.s.base, shift, max_pnode, map_uc);
-}
-
 static __init void map_mmioh_high(int max_pnode)
 {
 	union uvh_rh_gam_mmioh_overlay_config_mmr_u mmioh;
@@ -566,8 +540,6 @@ void __init uv_system_init(void)
 	unsigned long mmr_base, present, paddr;
 	unsigned short pnode_mask;
 
-	map_low_mmrs();
-
 	m_n_config.v = uv_read_local_mmr(UVH_SI_ADDR_MAP_CONFIG);
 	m_val = m_n_config.s.m_skt;
 	n_val = m_n_config.s.n_skt;
@@ -591,6 +563,8 @@ void __init uv_system_init(void)
 	bytes = sizeof(struct uv_blade_info) * uv_num_possible_blades();
 	uv_blade_info = kmalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 	BUG_ON(!uv_blade_info);
+	for (blade = 0; blade < uv_num_possible_blades(); blade++)
+		uv_blade_info[blade].memory_nid = -1;
 
 	get_lowmem_redirect(&lowmem_redir_base, &lowmem_redir_size);
 
@@ -629,6 +603,9 @@ void __init uv_system_init(void)
 		lcpu = uv_blade_info[blade].nr_possible_cpus;
 		uv_blade_info[blade].nr_possible_cpus++;
 
+		/* Any node on the blade, else will contain -1. */
+		uv_blade_info[blade].memory_nid = nid;
+
 		uv_cpu_hub_info(cpu)->lowmem_remap_base = lowmem_redir_base;
 		uv_cpu_hub_info(cpu)->lowmem_remap_top = lowmem_redir_size;
 		uv_cpu_hub_info(cpu)->m_val = m_val;
@@ -662,11 +639,10 @@ void __init uv_system_init(void)
 		pnode = (paddr >> m_val) & pnode_mask;
 		blade = boot_pnode_to_blade(pnode);
 		uv_node_to_blade[nid] = blade;
+		max_pnode = max(pnode, max_pnode);
 	}
 
 	map_gru_high(max_pnode);
-	map_mmr_high(max_pnode);
-	map_config_high(max_pnode);
 	map_mmioh_high(max_pnode);
 
 	uv_cpu_init();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
index 39a4462ef8a..151ace69a5a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ static int apm_do_idle(void)
 	u8 ret = 0;
 	int idled = 0;
 	int polling;
-	int err;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	polling = !!(current_thread_info()->status & TS_POLLING);
 	if (polling) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 3efcb2b96a1..c1f253dac15 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_common.o = -pg
 endif
 
+# Make sure load_percpu_segment has no stackprotector
+nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
+CFLAGS_common.o		:= $(nostackp)
+
 obj-y			:= intel_cacheinfo.o addon_cpuid_features.o
 obj-y			+= proc.o capflags.o powerflags.o common.o
 obj-y			+= vmware.o hypervisor.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index 28e5f595604..63fddcd082c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
 	/* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
-	if (c->x86 >= 0xf) {
+	if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
 		unsigned int val;
 		val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
 		if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
@@ -400,6 +400,13 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		level = cpuid_eax(1);
 		if((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
+
+		/*
+		 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8
+		 * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
+		 */
+		if (c->x86_model < 0x14)
+			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
 	}
 	if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index b5764a26964..ced07ba5e93 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -59,7 +59,30 @@ void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
 	alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
 }
 
-static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata;
+static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	display_cacheinfo(c);
+#else
+	/* Not much we can do here... */
+	/* Check if at least it has cpuid */
+	if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
+		/* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
+		if (c->x86 == 4)
+			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
+		else if (c->x86 == 3)
+			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst default_cpu = {
+	.c_init		= default_init,
+	.c_vendor	= "Unknown",
+	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -332,29 +355,6 @@ void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
 
 static const struct cpu_dev *__cpuinitdata cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
 
-static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	display_cacheinfo(c);
-#else
-	/* Not much we can do here... */
-	/* Check if at least it has cpuid */
-	if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
-		/* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
-		if (c->x86 == 4)
-			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
-		else if (c->x86 == 3)
-			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
-	}
-#endif
-}
-
-static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst default_cpu = {
-	.c_init	= default_init,
-	.c_vendor = "Unknown",
-	.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
-};
-
 static void __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	unsigned int *v;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 484c1e5f658..01213048f62 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -1226,8 +1226,13 @@ static void mce_init(void)
 }
 
 /* Add per CPU specific workarounds here */
-static void mce_cpu_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static int mce_cpu_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
+	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN) {
+		pr_info("MCE: unknown CPU type - not enabling MCE support.\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
 	/* This should be disabled by the BIOS, but isn't always */
 	if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
 		if (c->x86 == 15 && banks > 4) {
@@ -1273,11 +1278,20 @@ static void mce_cpu_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 		if ((c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xe)) &&
 			monarch_timeout < 0)
 			monarch_timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+
+		/*
+		 * There are also broken BIOSes on some Pentium M and
+		 * earlier systems:
+		 */
+		if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model <= 13 && mce_bootlog < 0)
+			mce_bootlog = 0;
 	}
 	if (monarch_timeout < 0)
 		monarch_timeout = 0;
 	if (mce_bootlog != 0)
 		mce_panic_timeout = 30;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __cpuinit mce_ancient_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@@ -1338,11 +1352,10 @@ void __cpuinit mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	if (!mce_available(c))
 		return;
 
-	if (mce_cap_init() < 0) {
+	if (mce_cap_init() < 0 || mce_cpu_quirks(c) < 0) {
 		mce_disabled = 1;
 		return;
 	}
-	mce_cpu_quirks(c);
 
 	machine_check_vector = do_machine_check;
 
@@ -1692,17 +1705,15 @@ static ssize_t set_trigger(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
 				const char *buf, size_t siz)
 {
 	char *p;
-	int len;
 
 	strncpy(mce_helper, buf, sizeof(mce_helper));
 	mce_helper[sizeof(mce_helper)-1] = 0;
-	len = strlen(mce_helper);
 	p = strchr(mce_helper, '\n');
 
-	if (*p)
+	if (p)
 		*p = 0;
 
-	return len;
+	return strlen(mce_helper) + !!p;
 }
 
 static ssize_t set_ignore_ce(struct sys_device *s,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index bff8dd191dd..5957a93e517 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u64, next_check) = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, thermal_throttle_count);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, thermal_throttle_active);
 
 static atomic_t therm_throt_en		= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
@@ -96,27 +97,33 @@ static int therm_throt_process(int curr)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	__u64 tmp_jiffs = get_jiffies_64();
+	bool was_throttled = __get_cpu_var(thermal_throttle_active);
+	bool is_throttled = __get_cpu_var(thermal_throttle_active) = curr;
 
-	if (curr)
+	if (is_throttled)
 		__get_cpu_var(thermal_throttle_count)++;
 
-	if (time_before64(tmp_jiffs, __get_cpu_var(next_check)))
+	if (!(was_throttled ^ is_throttled) &&
+	    time_before64(tmp_jiffs, __get_cpu_var(next_check)))
 		return 0;
 
 	__get_cpu_var(next_check) = tmp_jiffs + CHECK_INTERVAL;
 
 	/* if we just entered the thermal event */
-	if (curr) {
+	if (is_throttled) {
 		printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%d: Temperature above threshold, "
-		       "cpu clock throttled (total events = %lu)\n", cpu,
-		       __get_cpu_var(thermal_throttle_count));
+		       "cpu clock throttled (total events = %lu)\n",
+		       cpu, __get_cpu_var(thermal_throttle_count));
 
 		add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK);
-	} else {
-		printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%d: Temperature/speed normal\n", cpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (was_throttled) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: Temperature/speed normal\n", cpu);
+		return 1;
 	}
 
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
index 36c3dc7b899..900332b800f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct x86_pmu {
 	int		num_counters_fixed;
 	int		counter_bits;
 	u64		counter_mask;
+	int		apic;
 	u64		max_period;
 	u64		intel_ctrl;
 };
@@ -66,6 +67,52 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters) = {
 };
 
 /*
+ * Not sure about some of these
+ */
+static const u64 p6_perfmon_event_map[] =
+{
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= 0x0079,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= 0x00c0,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= 0x0f2e,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= 0x012e,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= 0x00c4,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= 0x00c5,
+  [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]		= 0x0062,
+};
+
+static u64 p6_pmu_event_map(int event)
+{
+	return p6_perfmon_event_map[event];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Counter setting that is specified not to count anything.
+ * We use this to effectively disable a counter.
+ *
+ * L2_RQSTS with 0 MESI unit mask.
+ */
+#define P6_NOP_COUNTER			0x0000002EULL
+
+static u64 p6_pmu_raw_event(u64 event)
+{
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK		0x000000FFULL
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK		0x0000FF00ULL
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK		0x00040000ULL
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK		0x00800000ULL
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK		0xFF000000ULL
+
+#define P6_EVNTSEL_MASK			\
+	(P6_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK |	\
+	 P6_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK  |	\
+	 P6_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK  |	\
+	 P6_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK   |	\
+	 P6_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK)
+
+	return event & P6_EVNTSEL_MASK;
+}
+
+
+/*
  * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later.
  */
 static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] =
@@ -567,6 +614,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
 
 static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	int i;
 
 	if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
@@ -581,9 +629,11 @@ static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
 		if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i))
 			goto eventsel_fail;
 	}
+#endif
 
 	return true;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 eventsel_fail:
 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
 		release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i);
@@ -598,10 +648,12 @@ perfctr_fail:
 		enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
 
 	return false;
+#endif
 }
 
 static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
@@ -611,6 +663,7 @@ static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
 
 	if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
 		enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
+#endif
 }
 
 static void hw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter)
@@ -666,6 +719,7 @@ static int __hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
 {
 	struct perf_counter_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
 	struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+	u64 config;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
@@ -701,6 +755,15 @@ static int __hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
 		hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period;
 		hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
 		atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If we have a PMU initialized but no APIC
+		 * interrupts, we cannot sample hardware
+		 * counters (user-space has to fall back and
+		 * sample via a hrtimer based software counter):
+		 */
+		if (!x86_pmu.apic)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
 
 	counter->destroy = hw_perf_counter_destroy;
@@ -718,14 +781,40 @@ static int __hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
 
 	if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events)
 		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/*
 	 * The generic map:
 	 */
-	hwc->config |= x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config);
+	config = x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config);
+
+	if (config == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (config == -1LL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hwc->config |= config;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void p6_pmu_disable_all(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+	u64 val;
+
+	if (!cpuc->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	cpuc->enabled = 0;
+	barrier();
+
+	/* p6 only has one enable register */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val);
+	val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+	wrmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val);
+}
+
 static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
 {
 	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
@@ -767,6 +856,23 @@ void hw_perf_disable(void)
 	return x86_pmu.disable_all();
 }
 
+static void p6_pmu_enable_all(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		return;
+
+	cpuc->enabled = 1;
+	barrier();
+
+	/* p6 only has one enable register */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val);
+	val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+	wrmsrl(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, val);
+}
+
 static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void)
 {
 	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
@@ -784,13 +890,13 @@ static void amd_pmu_enable_all(void)
 	barrier();
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+		struct perf_counter *counter = cpuc->counters[idx];
 		u64 val;
 
 		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
 			continue;
-		rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
-		if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE)
-			continue;
+
+		val = counter->hw.config;
 		val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
 		wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
 	}
@@ -819,16 +925,13 @@ static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
 
 static inline void x86_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 {
-	int err;
-	err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx,
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx,
 			      hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE);
 }
 
 static inline void x86_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 {
-	int err;
-	err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx,
-			      hwc->config);
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, hwc->config);
 }
 
 static inline void
@@ -836,13 +939,24 @@ intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx)
 {
 	int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
 	u64 ctrl_val, mask;
-	int err;
 
 	mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
 
 	rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
 	ctrl_val &= ~mask;
-	err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+}
+
+static inline void
+p6_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+	u64 val = P6_NOP_COUNTER;
+
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, val);
 }
 
 static inline void
@@ -943,6 +1057,19 @@ intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx)
 	err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
 }
 
+static void p6_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+	u64 val;
+
+	val = hwc->config;
+	if (cpuc->enabled)
+		val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+
+	(void)checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, val);
+}
+
+
 static void intel_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 {
 	if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
@@ -959,8 +1086,6 @@ static void amd_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
 
 	if (cpuc->enabled)
 		x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx);
-	else
-		x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1176,6 +1301,49 @@ static void intel_pmu_reset(void)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
+static int p6_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct perf_sample_data data;
+	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
+	struct perf_counter *counter;
+	struct hw_perf_counter *hwc;
+	int idx, handled = 0;
+	u64 val;
+
+	data.regs = regs;
+	data.addr = 0;
+
+	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+			continue;
+
+		counter = cpuc->counters[idx];
+		hwc = &counter->hw;
+
+		val = x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx);
+		if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.counter_bits - 1)))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * counter overflow
+		 */
+		handled		= 1;
+		data.period	= counter->hw.last_period;
+
+		if (!x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx))
+			continue;
+
+		if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 1, &data))
+			p6_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
+	}
+
+	if (handled)
+		inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
+
+	return handled;
+}
 
 /*
  * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling
@@ -1185,14 +1353,13 @@ static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct perf_sample_data data;
 	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
-	int bit, cpu, loops;
+	int bit, loops;
 	u64 ack, status;
 
 	data.regs = regs;
 	data.addr = 0;
 
-	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
+	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
 
 	perf_disable();
 	status = intel_pmu_get_status();
@@ -1249,14 +1416,13 @@ static int amd_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
 	struct perf_counter *counter;
 	struct hw_perf_counter *hwc;
-	int cpu, idx, handled = 0;
+	int idx, handled = 0;
 	u64 val;
 
 	data.regs = regs;
 	data.addr = 0;
 
-	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
+	cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
 		if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
@@ -1299,18 +1465,22 @@ void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 void set_perf_counter_pending(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	apic->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR);
+#endif
 }
 
 void perf_counters_lapic_init(void)
 {
-	if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	if (!x86_pmu.apic || !x86_pmu_initialized())
 		return;
 
 	/*
 	 * Always use NMI for PMU
 	 */
 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+#endif
 }
 
 static int __kprobes
@@ -1334,7 +1504,9 @@ perf_counter_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 
 	regs = args->regs;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * Can't rely on the handled return value to say it was our NMI, two
 	 * counters could trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back NMIs.
@@ -1353,6 +1525,33 @@ static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_counter_nmi_notifier = {
 	.priority		= 1
 };
 
+static struct x86_pmu p6_pmu = {
+	.name			= "p6",
+	.handle_irq		= p6_pmu_handle_irq,
+	.disable_all		= p6_pmu_disable_all,
+	.enable_all		= p6_pmu_enable_all,
+	.enable			= p6_pmu_enable_counter,
+	.disable		= p6_pmu_disable_counter,
+	.eventsel		= MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0,
+	.perfctr		= MSR_P6_PERFCTR0,
+	.event_map		= p6_pmu_event_map,
+	.raw_event		= p6_pmu_raw_event,
+	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(p6_perfmon_event_map),
+	.apic			= 1,
+	.max_period		= (1ULL << 31) - 1,
+	.version		= 0,
+	.num_counters		= 2,
+	/*
+	 * Counters have 40 bits implemented. However they are designed such
+	 * that bits [32-39] are sign extensions of bit 31. As such the
+	 * effective width of a counter for P6-like PMU is 32 bits only.
+	 *
+	 * See IA-32 Intel Architecture Software developer manual Vol 3B
+	 */
+	.counter_bits		= 32,
+	.counter_mask		= (1ULL << 32) - 1,
+};
+
 static struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
 	.name			= "Intel",
 	.handle_irq		= intel_pmu_handle_irq,
@@ -1365,6 +1564,7 @@ static struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
 	.event_map		= intel_pmu_event_map,
 	.raw_event		= intel_pmu_raw_event,
 	.max_events		= ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map),
+	.apic			= 1,
 	/*
 	 * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
 	 * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
@@ -1388,10 +1588,43 @@ static struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
 	.num_counters		= 4,
 	.counter_bits		= 48,
 	.counter_mask		= (1ULL << 48) - 1,
+	.apic			= 1,
 	/* use highest bit to detect overflow */
 	.max_period		= (1ULL << 47) - 1,
 };
 
+static int p6_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+	case 1:
+	case 3:  /* Pentium Pro */
+	case 5:
+	case 6:  /* Pentium II */
+	case 7:
+	case 8:
+	case 11: /* Pentium III */
+		break;
+	case 9:
+	case 13:
+		/* Pentium M */
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_cont("unsupported p6 CPU model %d ",
+			boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	x86_pmu = p6_pmu;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_apic) {
+		pr_info("no APIC, boot with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.\n");
+		pr_info("no hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
+		x86_pmu.apic = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int intel_pmu_init(void)
 {
 	union cpuid10_edx edx;
@@ -1400,8 +1633,14 @@ static int intel_pmu_init(void)
 	unsigned int ebx;
 	int version;
 
-	if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
+	if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
+		/* check for P6 processor family */
+	   if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
+		return p6_pmu_init();
+	   } else {
 		return -ENODEV;
+	   }
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c
index 96f7ac0bbf0..fe26ba3e345 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/efi.c
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
 	 */
 	c16 = tmp = early_ioremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, 2);
 	if (c16) {
-		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) && *c16; ++i)
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i)
 			vendor[i] = *c16++;
 		vendor[i] = '\0';
 	} else
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void __init efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 			&& end_pfn <= max_pfn_mapped))
 			va = __va(md->phys_addr);
 		else
-			va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size);
+			va = efi_ioremap(md->phys_addr, size, md->type);
 
 		md->virt_addr = (u64) (unsigned long) va;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/efi_64.c
index 22c3b7828c5..ac0621a7ac3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/efi_64.c
@@ -98,10 +98,14 @@ void __init efi_call_phys_epilog(void)
 	early_runtime_code_mapping_set_exec(0);
 }
 
-void __iomem *__init efi_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
+void __iomem *__init efi_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
+				 u32 type)
 {
 	unsigned long last_map_pfn;
 
+	if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
+		return ioremap(phys_addr, size);
+
 	last_map_pfn = init_memory_mapping(phys_addr, phys_addr + size);
 	if ((last_map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < phys_addr + size)
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
index 8663afb5653..cc827ac9e8d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
@@ -261,9 +261,7 @@ page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
  * which will be freed later
  */
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
-.section .init.text,"ax",@progbits
-#endif
+__CPUINIT
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
@@ -602,7 +600,7 @@ ignore_int:
 #endif
 	iret
 
-.section .cpuinit.data,"wa"
+	__REFDATA
 .align 4
 ENTRY(initial_code)
 	.long i386_start_kernel
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
index 696f0e475c2..92b7703d3d5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static void __init apic_intr_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
 	alloc_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt);
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THRESHOLD
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
 	alloc_intr_gate(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR, threshold_interrupt);
 #endif
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_NEW_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/mfgpt_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/mfgpt_32.c
index 846510b78a0..2a62d843f01 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/mfgpt_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/mfgpt_32.c
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static irqreturn_t mfgpt_tick(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 static struct irqaction mfgptirq  = {
 	.handler = mfgpt_tick,
-	.flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
+	.flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_NOBALANCING | IRQF_TIMER,
 	.name = "mfgpt-timer"
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
index d2d1ce8170f..a06e8d10184 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-# include <linux/dmi.h>
 # include <linux/ctype.h>
 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
 #else
@@ -249,6 +249,14 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
 		},
 	},
+	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on CompuLab SBC-FITPC2 */
+		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
+		.ident = "CompuLab SBC-FITPC2",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "CompuLab"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SBC-FITPC2"),
+		},
+	},
 	{ }
 };
 
@@ -396,6 +404,46 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 
+/*
+ * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
+ */
+static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
+{
+	if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9) {
+		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. "
+		       "Selecting PCI-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dmi_system_id __initdata pci_reboot_dmi_table[] = {
+	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
+		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
+		.ident = "Apple MacBook5",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
+		},
+	},
+	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
+		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
+		.ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
+		},
+	},
+	{ }
+};
+
+static int __init pci_reboot_init(void)
+{
+	dmi_check_system(pci_reboot_dmi_table);
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(pci_reboot_init);
+
 static inline void kb_wait(void)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index de2cab13284..63f32d220ef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -672,6 +672,19 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies"),
 		},
 	},
+	{
+	/*
+	 * AMI BIOS with low memory corruption was found on Intel DG45ID board.
+	 * It hase different DMI_BIOS_VENDOR = "Intel Corp.", for now we will
+	 * match only DMI_BOARD_NAME and see if there is more bad products
+	 * with this vendor.
+	 */
+		.callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
+		.ident = "AMI BIOS",
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "DG45ID"),
+		},
+	},
 #endif
 	{}
 };
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c
index 8ccabb8a2f6..77b9689f8ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c
@@ -744,6 +744,7 @@ uv_activation_descriptor_init(int node, int pnode)
 		 * note that base_dest_nodeid is actually a nasid.
 		 */
 		ad2->header.base_dest_nodeid = uv_partition_base_pnode << 1;
+		ad2->header.dest_subnodeid = 0x10; /* the LB */
 		ad2->header.command = UV_NET_ENDPOINT_INTD;
 		ad2->header.int_both = 1;
 		/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 6e1a368d21d..71f4368b357 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -275,15 +275,20 @@ static unsigned long pit_calibrate_tsc(u32 latch, unsigned long ms, int loopmin)
  * use the TSC value at the transitions to calculate a pretty
  * good value for the TSC frequencty.
  */
+static inline int pit_verify_msb(unsigned char val)
+{
+	/* Ignore LSB */
+	inb(0x42);
+	return inb(0x42) == val;
+}
+
 static inline int pit_expect_msb(unsigned char val, u64 *tscp, unsigned long *deltap)
 {
 	int count;
 	u64 tsc = 0;
 
 	for (count = 0; count < 50000; count++) {
-		/* Ignore LSB */
-		inb(0x42);
-		if (inb(0x42) != val)
+		if (!pit_verify_msb(val))
 			break;
 		tsc = get_cycles();
 	}
@@ -336,8 +341,7 @@ static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void)
 	 * to do that is to just read back the 16-bit counter
 	 * once from the PIT.
 	 */
-	inb(0x42);
-	inb(0x42);
+	pit_verify_msb(0);
 
 	if (pit_expect_msb(0xff, &tsc, &d1)) {
 		for (i = 1; i <= MAX_QUICK_PIT_ITERATIONS; i++) {
@@ -348,8 +352,19 @@ static unsigned long quick_pit_calibrate(void)
 			 * Iterate until the error is less than 500 ppm
 			 */
 			delta -= tsc;
-			if (d1+d2 < delta >> 11)
-				goto success;
+			if (d1+d2 >= delta >> 11)
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Check the PIT one more time to verify that
+			 * all TSC reads were stable wrt the PIT.
+			 *
+			 * This also guarantees serialization of the
+			 * last cycle read ('d2') in pit_expect_msb.
+			 */
+			if (!pit_verify_msb(0xfe - i))
+				break;
+			goto success;
 		}
 	}
 	printk("Fast TSC calibration failed\n");
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c
index b263423fbe2..95a7289e4b0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ vmi_startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip,
 	ap.ds = __USER_DS;
 	ap.es = __USER_DS;
 	ap.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
-	ap.gs = 0;
+	ap.gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
 
 	ap.eflags = 0;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 367e8788204..9fc178255c0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -46,11 +46,10 @@ PHDRS {
 	data PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);          /* RWE */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	user PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);          /* RWE */
-	data.init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);     /* RWE */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);        /* RWE */
 #endif
-	data.init2 PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);    /* RWE */
+	init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);          /* RWE */
 #endif
 	note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0);          /* ___ */
 }
@@ -103,72 +102,43 @@ SECTIONS
 		__stop___ex_table = .;
 	} :text = 0x9090
 
-	RODATA
+	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
 
 	/* Data */
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
 		/* Start of data section */
 		_sdata = .;
-		DATA_DATA
-		CONSTRUCTORS
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-		/* End of data section */
-		_edata = .;
-#endif
-	} :data
+		/* init_task */
+		INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	/* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-	.data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		__nosave_begin = .;
-		*(.data.nosave)
-		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-		__nosave_end = .;
-	}
+		/* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
+		NOSAVE_DATA
 #endif
 
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-	.data.page_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data.page_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		*(.data.page_aligned)
+		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
 		*(.data.idt)
-	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	. = ALIGN(32);
-#else
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-	. = ALIGN(CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_BYTES);
-#endif
-	.data.cacheline_aligned :
-		AT(ADDR(.data.cacheline_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		*(.data.cacheline_aligned)
-	}
+		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_BYTES)
 
-	/* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-	. = ALIGN(32);
-#else
-	. = ALIGN(CONFIG_X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES);
-#endif
-	.data.read_mostly : AT(ADDR(.data.read_mostly) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		*(.data.read_mostly)
+		DATA_DATA
+		CONSTRUCTORS
+
+		/* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
+		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(CONFIG_X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 		/* End of data section */
 		_edata = .;
-#endif
-	}
+	} :data
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
 #define VSYSCALL_ADDR (-10*1024*1024)
-#define VSYSCALL_PHYS_ADDR ((LOADADDR(.data.read_mostly) + \
-                            SIZEOF(.data.read_mostly) + 4095) & ~(4095))
-#define VSYSCALL_VIRT_ADDR ((ADDR(.data.read_mostly) + \
-                            SIZEOF(.data.read_mostly) + 4095) & ~(4095))
+#define VSYSCALL_PHYS_ADDR ((LOADADDR(.data) + SIZEOF(.data) + \
+                            PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define VSYSCALL_VIRT_ADDR ((ADDR(.data) + SIZEOF(.data) + \
+                            PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
 
 #define VLOAD_OFFSET (VSYSCALL_ADDR - VSYSCALL_PHYS_ADDR)
 #define VLOAD(x) (ADDR(x) - VLOAD_OFFSET)
@@ -234,35 +204,29 @@ SECTIONS
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
-	/* init_task */
-	. = ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE);
-	.data.init_task : AT(ADDR(.data.init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		*(.data.init_task)
+	/* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
+	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+	.init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		__init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	 :data.init
-#endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 	/*
-	 * smp_locks might be freed after init
-	 * start/end must be page aligned
+	 * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP.  PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
+	 * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
+	 * start another segment - init.
 	 */
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-	.smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		__smp_locks = .;
-		*(.smp_locks)
-		__smp_locks_end = .;
-		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-	}
+	PERCPU_VADDR(0, :percpu)
+#endif
 
-	/* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		__init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
 		_sinittext = .;
 		INIT_TEXT
 		_einittext = .;
 	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	:init
+#endif
 
 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
 		INIT_DATA
@@ -333,17 +297,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	}
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
-	/*
-	 * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP.  PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
-	 * output PHDR, so the next output section - __data_nosave - should
-	 * start another section data.init2.  Also, pda should be at the head of
-	 * percpu area.  Preallocate it and define the percpu offset symbol
-	 * so that it can be accessed as a percpu variable.
-	 */
-	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-	PERCPU_VADDR(0, :percpu)
-#else
+#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 	PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
 #endif
 
@@ -354,15 +308,22 @@ SECTIONS
 		__init_end = .;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * smp_locks might be freed after init
+	 * start/end must be page aligned
+	 */
+	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+	.smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+		__smp_locks = .;
+		*(.smp_locks)
+		__smp_locks_end = .;
+		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	.data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
-		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-		__nosave_begin = .;
-		*(.data.nosave)
-		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
-		__nosave_end = .;
-	} :data.init2
-	/* use another section data.init2, see PERCPU_VADDR() above */
+		NOSAVE_DATA
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/* BSS */
@@ -400,8 +361,8 @@ SECTIONS
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
-        "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE")
+. = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
+	   "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
 #else
 /*
  * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
@@ -414,12 +375,12 @@ INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
 /*
  * Build-time check on the image size:
  */
-ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
-	"kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE")
+. = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
+	   "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-ASSERT((per_cpu__irq_stack_union == 0),
-        "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
+. = ASSERT((per_cpu__irq_stack_union == 0),
+           "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
 #endif
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
@@ -427,7 +388,7 @@ ASSERT((per_cpu__irq_stack_union == 0),
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 #include <asm/kexec.h>
 
-ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
-       "kexec control code size is too big")
+. = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
+           "kexec control code size is too big");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
index 4d6f0d293ee..21f68e00524 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/i8254.c
@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ static s64 __kpit_elapsed(struct kvm *kvm)
 	ktime_t remaining;
 	struct kvm_kpit_state *ps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
 
+	if (!ps->pit_timer.period)
+		return 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * The Counter does not stop when it reaches zero. In
 	 * Modes 0, 1, 4, and 5 the Counter ``wraps around'' to
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index 7030b5f911b..0ef5bb2b404 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -489,16 +489,20 @@ static unsigned long *gfn_to_rmap(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, int lpage)
  *
  * If rmapp bit zero is one, (then rmap & ~1) points to a struct kvm_rmap_desc
  * containing more mappings.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of rmap entries before the spte was added or zero if
+ * the spte was not added.
+ *
  */
-static void rmap_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn, int lpage)
+static int rmap_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn, int lpage)
 {
 	struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
 	struct kvm_rmap_desc *desc;
 	unsigned long *rmapp;
-	int i;
+	int i, count = 0;
 
 	if (!is_rmap_pte(*spte))
-		return;
+		return count;
 	gfn = unalias_gfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
 	sp = page_header(__pa(spte));
 	sp->gfns[spte - sp->spt] = gfn;
@@ -515,8 +519,10 @@ static void rmap_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn, int lpage)
 	} else {
 		rmap_printk("rmap_add: %p %llx many->many\n", spte, *spte);
 		desc = (struct kvm_rmap_desc *)(*rmapp & ~1ul);
-		while (desc->shadow_ptes[RMAP_EXT-1] && desc->more)
+		while (desc->shadow_ptes[RMAP_EXT-1] && desc->more) {
 			desc = desc->more;
+			count += RMAP_EXT;
+		}
 		if (desc->shadow_ptes[RMAP_EXT-1]) {
 			desc->more = mmu_alloc_rmap_desc(vcpu);
 			desc = desc->more;
@@ -525,6 +531,7 @@ static void rmap_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn, int lpage)
 			;
 		desc->shadow_ptes[i] = spte;
 	}
+	return count;
 }
 
 static void rmap_desc_remove_entry(unsigned long *rmapp,
@@ -754,6 +761,19 @@ static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp)
 	return young;
 }
 
+#define RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD 1000
+
+static void rmap_recycle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, int lpage)
+{
+	unsigned long *rmapp;
+
+	gfn = unalias_gfn(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+	rmapp = gfn_to_rmap(vcpu->kvm, gfn, lpage);
+
+	kvm_unmap_rmapp(vcpu->kvm, rmapp);
+	kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
+}
+
 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
 {
 	return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_age_rmapp);
@@ -1407,24 +1427,25 @@ static int kvm_mmu_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
  */
 void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
 {
+	int used_pages;
+
+	used_pages = kvm->arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages - kvm->arch.n_free_mmu_pages;
+	used_pages = max(0, used_pages);
+
 	/*
 	 * If we set the number of mmu pages to be smaller be than the
 	 * number of actived pages , we must to free some mmu pages before we
 	 * change the value
 	 */
 
-	if ((kvm->arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages - kvm->arch.n_free_mmu_pages) >
-	    kvm_nr_mmu_pages) {
-		int n_used_mmu_pages = kvm->arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages
-				       - kvm->arch.n_free_mmu_pages;
-
-		while (n_used_mmu_pages > kvm_nr_mmu_pages) {
+	if (used_pages > kvm_nr_mmu_pages) {
+		while (used_pages > kvm_nr_mmu_pages) {
 			struct kvm_mmu_page *page;
 
 			page = container_of(kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages.prev,
 					    struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
 			kvm_mmu_zap_page(kvm, page);
-			n_used_mmu_pages--;
+			used_pages--;
 		}
 		kvm->arch.n_free_mmu_pages = 0;
 	}
@@ -1740,6 +1761,7 @@ static void mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *shadow_pte,
 {
 	int was_rmapped = 0;
 	int was_writeble = is_writeble_pte(*shadow_pte);
+	int rmap_count;
 
 	pgprintk("%s: spte %llx access %x write_fault %d"
 		 " user_fault %d gfn %lx\n",
@@ -1781,9 +1803,11 @@ static void mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *shadow_pte,
 
 	page_header_update_slot(vcpu->kvm, shadow_pte, gfn);
 	if (!was_rmapped) {
-		rmap_add(vcpu, shadow_pte, gfn, largepage);
+		rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, shadow_pte, gfn, largepage);
 		if (!is_rmap_pte(*shadow_pte))
 			kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
+		if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD)
+			rmap_recycle(vcpu, gfn, largepage);
 	} else {
 		if (was_writeble)
 			kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 71510e07e69..b1f658ad2f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -711,6 +711,7 @@ static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 		svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += delta;
 		vcpu->cpu = cpu;
 		kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
+		svm->asid_generation = 0;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
@@ -1031,7 +1032,6 @@ static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data)
 		svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
 	}
 
-	svm->vcpu.cpu = svm_data->cpu;
 	svm->asid_generation = svm_data->asid_generation;
 	svm->vmcb->control.asid = svm_data->next_asid++;
 }
@@ -2300,8 +2300,8 @@ static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 	struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
 
 	svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
-	if (svm->vcpu.cpu != cpu ||
-	    svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
+	/* FIXME: handle wraparound of asid_generation */
+	if (svm->asid_generation != svm_data->asid_generation)
 		new_asid(svm, svm_data);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 356a0ce85c6..29f912927a5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -3157,8 +3157,8 @@ static void handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE;
 
-	preempt_enable();
 	local_irq_enable();
+	preempt_enable();
 
 	while (!guest_state_valid(vcpu)) {
 		err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, kvm_run, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -3168,7 +3168,7 @@ static void handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 		if (err != EMULATE_DONE) {
 			kvm_report_emulation_failure(vcpu, "emulation failure");
-			return;
+			break;
 		}
 
 		if (signal_pending(current))
@@ -3177,8 +3177,8 @@ static void handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			schedule();
 	}
 
-	local_irq_disable();
 	preempt_disable();
+	local_irq_disable();
 
 	vmx->invalid_state_emulation_result = err;
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index fe5474aec41..3d452901182 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -704,11 +704,48 @@ static bool msr_mtrr_valid(unsigned msr)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static bool valid_pat_type(unsigned t)
+{
+	return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0xf3; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 */
+}
+
+static bool valid_mtrr_type(unsigned t)
+{
+	return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0x73; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 */
+}
+
+static bool mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
+		return false;
+
+	if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			if (!valid_pat_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
+				return false;
+		return true;
+	} else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
+		if (data & ~0xcff)
+			return false;
+		return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
+	} else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
+			if (!valid_mtrr_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
+				return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* variable MTRRs */
+	return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
+}
+
 static int set_msr_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
 {
 	u64 *p = (u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges;
 
-	if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
+	if (!mtrr_valid(vcpu, msr, data))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
@@ -1079,14 +1116,13 @@ long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
 			goto out;
 		r = -E2BIG;
-		if (n < num_msrs_to_save)
+		if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
 			goto out;
 		r = -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
 				 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
 			goto out;
-		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices
-				 + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32),
+		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save,
 				 &emulated_msrs,
 				 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
 			goto out;
diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
index f2bf1f73d46..d677fa9ca65 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
  *
  * So how does the kernel know it's a Guest?  We'll see that later, but let's
  * just say that we end up here where we replace the native functions various
- * "paravirt" structures with our Guest versions, then boot like normal. :*/
+ * "paravirt" structures with our Guest versions, then boot like normal.
+:*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2006, Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation.
@@ -74,7 +75,8 @@
  *
  * The Guest in our tale is a simple creature: identical to the Host but
  * behaving in simplified but equivalent ways.  In particular, the Guest is the
- * same kernel as the Host (or at least, built from the same source code). :*/
+ * same kernel as the Host (or at least, built from the same source code).
+:*/
 
 struct lguest_data lguest_data = {
 	.hcall_status = { [0 ... LHCALL_RING_SIZE-1] = 0xFF },
@@ -85,7 +87,8 @@ struct lguest_data lguest_data = {
 	.syscall_vec = SYSCALL_VECTOR,
 };
 
-/*G:037 async_hcall() is pretty simple: I'm quite proud of it really.  We have a
+/*G:037
+ * async_hcall() is pretty simple: I'm quite proud of it really.  We have a
  * ring buffer of stored hypercalls which the Host will run though next time we
  * do a normal hypercall.  Each entry in the ring has 5 slots for the hypercall
  * arguments, and a "hcall_status" word which is 0 if the call is ready to go,
@@ -94,7 +97,8 @@ struct lguest_data lguest_data = {
  * If we come around to a slot which hasn't been finished, then the table is
  * full and we just make the hypercall directly.  This has the nice side
  * effect of causing the Host to run all the stored calls in the ring buffer
- * which empties it for next time! */
+ * which empties it for next time!
+ */
 static void async_hcall(unsigned long call, unsigned long arg1,
 			unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
 			unsigned long arg4)
@@ -103,9 +107,11 @@ static void async_hcall(unsigned long call, unsigned long arg1,
 	static unsigned int next_call;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	/* Disable interrupts if not already disabled: we don't want an
+	/*
+	 * Disable interrupts if not already disabled: we don't want an
 	 * interrupt handler making a hypercall while we're already doing
-	 * one! */
+	 * one!
+	 */
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	if (lguest_data.hcall_status[next_call] != 0xFF) {
 		/* Table full, so do normal hcall which will flush table. */
@@ -125,8 +131,9 @@ static void async_hcall(unsigned long call, unsigned long arg1,
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-/*G:035 Notice the lazy_hcall() above, rather than hcall().  This is our first
- * real optimization trick!
+/*G:035
+ * Notice the lazy_hcall() above, rather than hcall().  This is our first real
+ * optimization trick!
  *
  * When lazy_mode is set, it means we're allowed to defer all hypercalls and do
  * them as a batch when lazy_mode is eventually turned off.  Because hypercalls
@@ -136,7 +143,8 @@ static void async_hcall(unsigned long call, unsigned long arg1,
  * lguest_leave_lazy_mode().
  *
  * So, when we're in lazy mode, we call async_hcall() to store the call for
- * future processing: */
+ * future processing:
+ */
 static void lazy_hcall1(unsigned long call,
 		       unsigned long arg1)
 {
@@ -146,6 +154,7 @@ static void lazy_hcall1(unsigned long call,
 		async_hcall(call, arg1, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
+/* You can imagine what lazy_hcall2, 3 and 4 look like. :*/
 static void lazy_hcall2(unsigned long call,
 		       unsigned long arg1,
 		       unsigned long arg2)
@@ -181,8 +190,10 @@ static void lazy_hcall4(unsigned long call,
 }
 #endif
 
-/* When lazy mode is turned off reset the per-cpu lazy mode variable and then
- * issue the do-nothing hypercall to flush any stored calls. */
+/*G:036
+ * When lazy mode is turned off reset the per-cpu lazy mode variable and then
+ * issue the do-nothing hypercall to flush any stored calls.
+:*/
 static void lguest_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
 {
 	kvm_hypercall0(LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC);
@@ -208,9 +219,11 @@ static void lguest_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
  * check there before it tries to deliver an interrupt.
  */
 
-/* save_flags() is expected to return the processor state (ie. "flags").  The
+/*
+ * save_flags() is expected to return the processor state (ie. "flags").  The
  * flags word contains all kind of stuff, but in practice Linux only cares
- * about the interrupt flag.  Our "save_flags()" just returns that. */
+ * about the interrupt flag.  Our "save_flags()" just returns that.
+ */
 static unsigned long save_fl(void)
 {
 	return lguest_data.irq_enabled;
@@ -222,13 +235,15 @@ static void irq_disable(void)
 	lguest_data.irq_enabled = 0;
 }
 
-/* Let's pause a moment.  Remember how I said these are called so often?
+/*
+ * Let's pause a moment.  Remember how I said these are called so often?
  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge optimized them so hard early in 2009 that he had to
  * break some rules.  In particular, these functions are assumed to save their
  * own registers if they need to: normal C functions assume they can trash the
  * eax register.  To use normal C functions, we use
  * PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(), which pushes %eax onto the stack, calls the
- * C function, then restores it. */
+ * C function, then restores it.
+ */
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(save_fl);
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(irq_disable);
 /*:*/
@@ -237,18 +252,18 @@ PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(irq_disable);
 extern void lg_irq_enable(void);
 extern void lg_restore_fl(unsigned long flags);
 
-/*M:003 Note that we don't check for outstanding interrupts when we re-enable
- * them (or when we unmask an interrupt).  This seems to work for the moment,
- * since interrupts are rare and we'll just get the interrupt on the next timer
- * tick, but now we can run with CONFIG_NO_HZ, we should revisit this.  One way
- * would be to put the "irq_enabled" field in a page by itself, and have the
- * Host write-protect it when an interrupt comes in when irqs are disabled.
- * There will then be a page fault as soon as interrupts are re-enabled.
+/*M:003
+ * We could be more efficient in our checking of outstanding interrupts, rather
+ * than using a branch.  One way would be to put the "irq_enabled" field in a
+ * page by itself, and have the Host write-protect it when an interrupt comes
+ * in when irqs are disabled.  There will then be a page fault as soon as
+ * interrupts are re-enabled.
  *
  * A better method is to implement soft interrupt disable generally for x86:
  * instead of disabling interrupts, we set a flag.  If an interrupt does come
  * in, we then disable them for real.  This is uncommon, so we could simply use
- * a hypercall for interrupt control and not worry about efficiency. :*/
+ * a hypercall for interrupt control and not worry about efficiency.
+:*/
 
 /*G:034
  * The Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT).
@@ -261,10 +276,12 @@ extern void lg_restore_fl(unsigned long flags);
 static void lguest_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt,
 				   int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
 {
-	/* The gate_desc structure is 8 bytes long: we hand it to the Host in
+	/*
+	 * The gate_desc structure is 8 bytes long: we hand it to the Host in
 	 * two 32-bit chunks.  The whole 32-bit kernel used to hand descriptors
 	 * around like this; typesafety wasn't a big concern in Linux's early
-	 * years. */
+	 * years.
+	 */
 	u32 *desc = (u32 *)g;
 	/* Keep the local copy up to date. */
 	native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
@@ -272,9 +289,11 @@ static void lguest_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt,
 	kvm_hypercall3(LHCALL_LOAD_IDT_ENTRY, entrynum, desc[0], desc[1]);
 }
 
-/* Changing to a different IDT is very rare: we keep the IDT up-to-date every
+/*
+ * Changing to a different IDT is very rare: we keep the IDT up-to-date every
  * time it is written, so we can simply loop through all entries and tell the
- * Host about them. */
+ * Host about them.
+ */
 static void lguest_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -305,9 +324,11 @@ static void lguest_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
 		kvm_hypercall3(LHCALL_LOAD_GDT_ENTRY, i, gdt[i].a, gdt[i].b);
 }
 
-/* For a single GDT entry which changes, we do the lazy thing: alter our GDT,
+/*
+ * For a single GDT entry which changes, we do the lazy thing: alter our GDT,
  * then tell the Host to reload the entire thing.  This operation is so rare
- * that this naive implementation is reasonable. */
+ * that this naive implementation is reasonable.
+ */
 static void lguest_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
 				   const void *desc, int type)
 {
@@ -317,29 +338,36 @@ static void lguest_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
 		       dt[entrynum].a, dt[entrynum].b);
 }
 
-/* OK, I lied.  There are three "thread local storage" GDT entries which change
+/*
+ * OK, I lied.  There are three "thread local storage" GDT entries which change
  * on every context switch (these three entries are how glibc implements
- * __thread variables).  So we have a hypercall specifically for this case. */
+ * __thread variables).  So we have a hypercall specifically for this case.
+ */
 static void lguest_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	/* There's one problem which normal hardware doesn't have: the Host
+	/*
+	 * There's one problem which normal hardware doesn't have: the Host
 	 * can't handle us removing entries we're currently using.  So we clear
-	 * the GS register here: if it's needed it'll be reloaded anyway. */
+	 * the GS register here: if it's needed it'll be reloaded anyway.
+	 */
 	lazy_load_gs(0);
 	lazy_hcall2(LHCALL_LOAD_TLS, __pa(&t->tls_array), cpu);
 }
 
-/*G:038 That's enough excitement for now, back to ploughing through each of
- * the different pv_ops structures (we're about 1/3 of the way through).
+/*G:038
+ * That's enough excitement for now, back to ploughing through each of the
+ * different pv_ops structures (we're about 1/3 of the way through).
  *
  * This is the Local Descriptor Table, another weird Intel thingy.  Linux only
  * uses this for some strange applications like Wine.  We don't do anything
- * here, so they'll get an informative and friendly Segmentation Fault. */
+ * here, so they'll get an informative and friendly Segmentation Fault.
+ */
 static void lguest_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
 {
 }
 
-/* This loads a GDT entry into the "Task Register": that entry points to a
+/*
+ * This loads a GDT entry into the "Task Register": that entry points to a
  * structure called the Task State Segment.  Some comments scattered though the
  * kernel code indicate that this used for task switching in ages past, along
  * with blood sacrifice and astrology.
@@ -347,19 +375,21 @@ static void lguest_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
  * Now there's nothing interesting in here that we don't get told elsewhere.
  * But the native version uses the "ltr" instruction, which makes the Host
  * complain to the Guest about a Segmentation Fault and it'll oops.  So we
- * override the native version with a do-nothing version. */
+ * override the native version with a do-nothing version.
+ */
 static void lguest_load_tr_desc(void)
 {
 }
 
-/* The "cpuid" instruction is a way of querying both the CPU identity
+/*
+ * The "cpuid" instruction is a way of querying both the CPU identity
  * (manufacturer, model, etc) and its features.  It was introduced before the
  * Pentium in 1993 and keeps getting extended by both Intel, AMD and others.
  * As you might imagine, after a decade and a half this treatment, it is now a
  * giant ball of hair.  Its entry in the current Intel manual runs to 28 pages.
  *
  * This instruction even it has its own Wikipedia entry.  The Wikipedia entry
- * has been translated into 4 languages.  I am not making this up!
+ * has been translated into 5 languages.  I am not making this up!
  *
  * We could get funky here and identify ourselves as "GenuineLguest", but
  * instead we just use the real "cpuid" instruction.  Then I pretty much turned
@@ -371,7 +401,8 @@ static void lguest_load_tr_desc(void)
  * Replacing the cpuid so we can turn features off is great for the kernel, but
  * anyone (including userspace) can just use the raw "cpuid" instruction and
  * the Host won't even notice since it isn't privileged.  So we try not to get
- * too worked up about it. */
+ * too worked up about it.
+ */
 static void lguest_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
 			 unsigned int *cx, unsigned int *dx)
 {
@@ -379,43 +410,63 @@ static void lguest_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
 
 	native_cpuid(ax, bx, cx, dx);
 	switch (function) {
-	case 0: /* ID and highest CPUID.  Futureproof a little by sticking to
-		 * older ones. */
+	/*
+	 * CPUID 0 gives the highest legal CPUID number (and the ID string).
+	 * We futureproof our code a little by sticking to known CPUID values.
+	 */
+	case 0:
 		if (*ax > 5)
 			*ax = 5;
 		break;
-	case 1:	/* Basic feature request. */
-		/* We only allow kernel to see SSE3, CMPXCHG16B and SSSE3 */
+
+	/*
+	 * CPUID 1 is a basic feature request.
+	 *
+	 * CX: we only allow kernel to see SSE3, CMPXCHG16B and SSSE3
+	 * DX: SSE, SSE2, FXSR, MMX, CMOV, CMPXCHG8B, TSC, FPU and PAE.
+	 */
+	case 1:
 		*cx &= 0x00002201;
-		/* SSE, SSE2, FXSR, MMX, CMOV, CMPXCHG8B, TSC, FPU, PAE. */
 		*dx &= 0x07808151;
-		/* The Host can do a nice optimization if it knows that the
+		/*
+		 * The Host can do a nice optimization if it knows that the
 		 * kernel mappings (addresses above 0xC0000000 or whatever
 		 * PAGE_OFFSET is set to) haven't changed.  But Linux calls
 		 * flush_tlb_user() for both user and kernel mappings unless
-		 * the Page Global Enable (PGE) feature bit is set. */
+		 * the Page Global Enable (PGE) feature bit is set.
+		 */
 		*dx |= 0x00002000;
-		/* We also lie, and say we're family id 5.  6 or greater
+		/*
+		 * We also lie, and say we're family id 5.  6 or greater
 		 * leads to a rdmsr in early_init_intel which we can't handle.
-		 * Family ID is returned as bits 8-12 in ax. */
+		 * Family ID is returned as bits 8-12 in ax.
+		 */
 		*ax &= 0xFFFFF0FF;
 		*ax |= 0x00000500;
 		break;
+	/*
+	 * 0x80000000 returns the highest Extended Function, so we futureproof
+	 * like we do above by limiting it to known fields.
+	 */
 	case 0x80000000:
-		/* Futureproof this a little: if they ask how much extended
-		 * processor information there is, limit it to known fields. */
 		if (*ax > 0x80000008)
 			*ax = 0x80000008;
 		break;
+
+	/*
+	 * PAE systems can mark pages as non-executable.  Linux calls this the
+	 * NX bit.  Intel calls it XD (eXecute Disable), AMD EVP (Enhanced
+	 * Virus Protection).  We just switch turn if off here, since we don't
+	 * support it.
+	 */
 	case 0x80000001:
-		/* Here we should fix nx cap depending on host. */
-		/* For this version of PAE, we just clear NX bit. */
 		*dx &= ~(1 << 20);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-/* Intel has four control registers, imaginatively named cr0, cr2, cr3 and cr4.
+/*
+ * Intel has four control registers, imaginatively named cr0, cr2, cr3 and cr4.
  * I assume there's a cr1, but it hasn't bothered us yet, so we'll not bother
  * it.  The Host needs to know when the Guest wants to change them, so we have
  * a whole series of functions like read_cr0() and write_cr0().
@@ -430,7 +481,8 @@ static void lguest_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
  * name like "FPUTRAP bit" be a little less cryptic?
  *
  * We store cr0 locally because the Host never changes it.  The Guest sometimes
- * wants to read it and we'd prefer not to bother the Host unnecessarily. */
+ * wants to read it and we'd prefer not to bother the Host unnecessarily.
+ */
 static unsigned long current_cr0;
 static void lguest_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
 {
@@ -443,18 +495,22 @@ static unsigned long lguest_read_cr0(void)
 	return current_cr0;
 }
 
-/* Intel provided a special instruction to clear the TS bit for people too cool
+/*
+ * Intel provided a special instruction to clear the TS bit for people too cool
  * to use write_cr0() to do it.  This "clts" instruction is faster, because all
- * the vowels have been optimized out. */
+ * the vowels have been optimized out.
+ */
 static void lguest_clts(void)
 {
 	lazy_hcall1(LHCALL_TS, 0);
 	current_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
 }
 
-/* cr2 is the virtual address of the last page fault, which the Guest only ever
+/*
+ * cr2 is the virtual address of the last page fault, which the Guest only ever
  * reads.  The Host kindly writes this into our "struct lguest_data", so we
- * just read it out of there. */
+ * just read it out of there.
+ */
 static unsigned long lguest_read_cr2(void)
 {
 	return lguest_data.cr2;
@@ -463,10 +519,12 @@ static unsigned long lguest_read_cr2(void)
 /* See lguest_set_pte() below. */
 static bool cr3_changed = false;
 
-/* cr3 is the current toplevel pagetable page: the principle is the same as
+/*
+ * cr3 is the current toplevel pagetable page: the principle is the same as
  * cr0.  Keep a local copy, and tell the Host when it changes.  The only
  * difference is that our local copy is in lguest_data because the Host needs
- * to set it upon our initial hypercall. */
+ * to set it upon our initial hypercall.
+ */
 static void lguest_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 {
 	lguest_data.pgdir = cr3;
@@ -511,7 +569,7 @@ static void lguest_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
  * cr3 ---> +---------+
  *	    |  	   --------->+---------+
  *	    |	      |	     | PADDR1  |
- *	  Top-level   |	     | PADDR2  |
+ *	  Mid-level   |	     | PADDR2  |
  *	  (PMD) page  |	     | 	       |
  *	    |	      |	   Lower-level |
  *	    |	      |	   (PTE) page  |
@@ -531,21 +589,62 @@ static void lguest_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
  *    Index into top     Index into second      Offset within page
  *  page directory page    pagetable page
  *
- * The kernel spends a lot of time changing both the top-level page directory
- * and lower-level pagetable pages.  The Guest doesn't know physical addresses,
- * so while it maintains these page tables exactly like normal, it also needs
- * to keep the Host informed whenever it makes a change: the Host will create
- * the real page tables based on the Guests'.
+ * Now, unfortunately, this isn't the whole story: Intel added Physical Address
+ * Extension (PAE) to allow 32 bit systems to use 64GB of memory (ie. 36 bits).
+ * These are held in 64-bit page table entries, so we can now only fit 512
+ * entries in a page, and the neat three-level tree breaks down.
+ *
+ * The result is a four level page table:
+ *
+ * cr3 --> [ 4 Upper  ]
+ *	   [   Level  ]
+ *	   [  Entries ]
+ *	   [(PUD Page)]---> +---------+
+ *	 		    |  	   --------->+---------+
+ *	 		    |	      |	     | PADDR1  |
+ *	 		  Mid-level   |	     | PADDR2  |
+ *	 		  (PMD) page  |	     | 	       |
+ *	 		    |	      |	   Lower-level |
+ *	 		    |	      |	   (PTE) page  |
+ *	 		    |	      |	     |	       |
+ *	 		      ....    	     	 ....
+ *
+ *
+ * And the virtual address is decoded as:
+ *
+ *         1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ *      |<-2->|<--- 9 bits ---->|<---- 9 bits --->|<------ 12 bits ------>|
+ * Index into    Index into mid    Index into lower    Offset within page
+ * top entries   directory page     pagetable page
+ *
+ * It's too hard to switch between these two formats at runtime, so Linux only
+ * supports one or the other depending on whether CONFIG_X86_PAE is set.  Many
+ * distributions turn it on, and not just for people with silly amounts of
+ * memory: the larger PTE entries allow room for the NX bit, which lets the
+ * kernel disable execution of pages and increase security.
+ *
+ * This was a problem for lguest, which couldn't run on these distributions;
+ * then Matias Zabaljauregui figured it all out and implemented it, and only a
+ * handful of puppies were crushed in the process!
+ *
+ * Back to our point: the kernel spends a lot of time changing both the
+ * top-level page directory and lower-level pagetable pages.  The Guest doesn't
+ * know physical addresses, so while it maintains these page tables exactly
+ * like normal, it also needs to keep the Host informed whenever it makes a
+ * change: the Host will create the real page tables based on the Guests'.
  */
 
-/* The Guest calls this to set a second-level entry (pte), ie. to map a page
- * into a process' address space.  We set the entry then tell the Host the
- * toplevel and address this corresponds to.  The Guest uses one pagetable per
- * process, so we need to tell the Host which one we're changing (mm->pgd). */
+/*
+ * The Guest calls this after it has set a second-level entry (pte), ie. to map
+ * a page into a process' address space.  Wetell the Host the toplevel and
+ * address this corresponds to.  The Guest uses one pagetable per process, so
+ * we need to tell the Host which one we're changing (mm->pgd).
+ */
 static void lguest_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			       pte_t *ptep)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	/* PAE needs to hand a 64 bit page table entry, so it uses two args. */
 	lazy_hcall4(LHCALL_SET_PTE, __pa(mm->pgd), addr,
 		    ptep->pte_low, ptep->pte_high);
 #else
@@ -553,6 +652,7 @@ static void lguest_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 #endif
 }
 
+/* This is the "set and update" combo-meal-deal version. */
 static void lguest_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			      pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
 {
@@ -560,10 +660,13 @@ static void lguest_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	lguest_pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
 }
 
-/* The Guest calls lguest_set_pud to set a top-level entry and lguest_set_pmd
+/*
+ * The Guest calls lguest_set_pud to set a top-level entry and lguest_set_pmd
  * to set a middle-level entry when PAE is activated.
+ *
  * Again, we set the entry then tell the Host which page we changed,
- * and the index of the entry we changed. */
+ * and the index of the entry we changed.
+ */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 static void lguest_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval)
 {
@@ -582,8 +685,7 @@ static void lguest_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
 }
 #else
 
-/* The Guest calls lguest_set_pmd to set a top-level entry when PAE is not
- * activated. */
+/* The Guest calls lguest_set_pmd to set a top-level entry when !PAE. */
 static void lguest_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
 {
 	native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmdval);
@@ -592,7 +694,8 @@ static void lguest_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
 }
 #endif
 
-/* There are a couple of legacy places where the kernel sets a PTE, but we
+/*
+ * There are a couple of legacy places where the kernel sets a PTE, but we
  * don't know the top level any more.  This is useless for us, since we don't
  * know which pagetable is changing or what address, so we just tell the Host
  * to forget all of them.  Fortunately, this is very rare.
@@ -600,7 +703,8 @@ static void lguest_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
  * ... except in early boot when the kernel sets up the initial pagetables,
  * which makes booting astonishingly slow: 1.83 seconds!  So we don't even tell
  * the Host anything changed until we've done the first page table switch,
- * which brings boot back to 0.25 seconds. */
+ * which brings boot back to 0.25 seconds.
+ */
 static void lguest_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
 {
 	native_set_pte(ptep, pteval);
@@ -609,6 +713,11 @@ static void lguest_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+/*
+ * With 64-bit PTE values, we need to be careful setting them: if we set 32
+ * bits at a time, the hardware could see a weird half-set entry.  These
+ * versions ensure we update all 64 bits at once.
+ */
 static void lguest_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 {
 	native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte);
@@ -616,19 +725,21 @@ static void lguest_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 		lazy_hcall1(LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB, 1);
 }
 
-void lguest_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+static void lguest_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			     pte_t *ptep)
 {
 	native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 	lguest_pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
 }
 
-void lguest_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+static void lguest_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
 {
 	lguest_set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
 }
 #endif
 
-/* Unfortunately for Lguest, the pv_mmu_ops for page tables were based on
+/*
+ * Unfortunately for Lguest, the pv_mmu_ops for page tables were based on
  * native page table operations.  On native hardware you can set a new page
  * table entry whenever you want, but if you want to remove one you have to do
  * a TLB flush (a TLB is a little cache of page table entries kept by the CPU).
@@ -637,24 +748,29 @@ void lguest_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
  * called when a valid entry is written, not when it's removed (ie. marked not
  * present).  Instead, this is where we come when the Guest wants to remove a
  * page table entry: we tell the Host to set that entry to 0 (ie. the present
- * bit is zero). */
+ * bit is zero).
+ */
 static void lguest_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	/* Simply set it to zero: if it was not, it will fault back in. */
 	lazy_hcall3(LHCALL_SET_PTE, lguest_data.pgdir, addr, 0);
 }
 
-/* This is what happens after the Guest has removed a large number of entries.
+/*
+ * This is what happens after the Guest has removed a large number of entries.
  * This tells the Host that any of the page table entries for userspace might
- * have changed, ie. virtual addresses below PAGE_OFFSET. */
+ * have changed, ie. virtual addresses below PAGE_OFFSET.
+ */
 static void lguest_flush_tlb_user(void)
 {
 	lazy_hcall1(LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB, 0);
 }
 
-/* This is called when the kernel page tables have changed.  That's not very
+/*
+ * This is called when the kernel page tables have changed.  That's not very
  * common (unless the Guest is using highmem, which makes the Guest extremely
- * slow), so it's worth separating this from the user flushing above. */
+ * slow), so it's worth separating this from the user flushing above.
+ */
 static void lguest_flush_tlb_kernel(void)
 {
 	lazy_hcall1(LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB, 1);
@@ -691,26 +807,38 @@ static struct irq_chip lguest_irq_controller = {
 	.unmask		= enable_lguest_irq,
 };
 
-/* This sets up the Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) entry for each hardware
+/*
+ * This sets up the Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) entry for each hardware
  * interrupt (except 128, which is used for system calls), and then tells the
  * Linux infrastructure that each interrupt is controlled by our level-based
- * lguest interrupt controller. */
+ * lguest interrupt controller.
+ */
 static void __init lguest_init_IRQ(void)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	for (i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i < NR_VECTORS; i++) {
-		/* Some systems map "vectors" to interrupts weirdly.  Lguest has
-		 * a straightforward 1 to 1 mapping, so force that here. */
+		/* Some systems map "vectors" to interrupts weirdly.  Not us! */
 		__get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[i] = i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR;
 		if (i != SYSCALL_VECTOR)
 			set_intr_gate(i, interrupt[i - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR]);
 	}
-	/* This call is required to set up for 4k stacks, where we have
-	 * separate stacks for hard and soft interrupts. */
+
+	/*
+	 * This call is required to set up for 4k stacks, where we have
+	 * separate stacks for hard and soft interrupts.
+	 */
 	irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
+/*
+ * With CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ, interrupt descriptors are allocated as-needed, so
+ * rather than set them in lguest_init_IRQ we are called here every time an
+ * lguest device needs an interrupt.
+ *
+ * FIXME: irq_to_desc_alloc_node() can fail due to lack of memory, we should
+ * pass that up!
+ */
 void lguest_setup_irq(unsigned int irq)
 {
 	irq_to_desc_alloc_node(irq, 0);
@@ -729,31 +857,39 @@ static unsigned long lguest_get_wallclock(void)
 	return lguest_data.time.tv_sec;
 }
 
-/* The TSC is an Intel thing called the Time Stamp Counter.  The Host tells us
+/*
+ * The TSC is an Intel thing called the Time Stamp Counter.  The Host tells us
  * what speed it runs at, or 0 if it's unusable as a reliable clock source.
  * This matches what we want here: if we return 0 from this function, the x86
- * TSC clock will give up and not register itself. */
+ * TSC clock will give up and not register itself.
+ */
 static unsigned long lguest_tsc_khz(void)
 {
 	return lguest_data.tsc_khz;
 }
 
-/* If we can't use the TSC, the kernel falls back to our lower-priority
- * "lguest_clock", where we read the time value given to us by the Host. */
+/*
+ * If we can't use the TSC, the kernel falls back to our lower-priority
+ * "lguest_clock", where we read the time value given to us by the Host.
+ */
 static cycle_t lguest_clock_read(struct clocksource *cs)
 {
 	unsigned long sec, nsec;
 
-	/* Since the time is in two parts (seconds and nanoseconds), we risk
+	/*
+	 * Since the time is in two parts (seconds and nanoseconds), we risk
 	 * reading it just as it's changing from 99 & 0.999999999 to 100 and 0,
 	 * and getting 99 and 0.  As Linux tends to come apart under the stress
-	 * of time travel, we must be careful: */
+	 * of time travel, we must be careful:
+	 */
 	do {
 		/* First we read the seconds part. */
 		sec = lguest_data.time.tv_sec;
-		/* This read memory barrier tells the compiler and the CPU that
+		/*
+		 * This read memory barrier tells the compiler and the CPU that
 		 * this can't be reordered: we have to complete the above
-		 * before going on. */
+		 * before going on.
+		 */
 		rmb();
 		/* Now we read the nanoseconds part. */
 		nsec = lguest_data.time.tv_nsec;
@@ -777,9 +913,11 @@ static struct clocksource lguest_clock = {
 	.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
 };
 
-/* We also need a "struct clock_event_device": Linux asks us to set it to go
+/*
+ * We also need a "struct clock_event_device": Linux asks us to set it to go
  * off some time in the future.  Actually, James Morris figured all this out, I
- * just applied the patch. */
+ * just applied the patch.
+ */
 static int lguest_clockevent_set_next_event(unsigned long delta,
                                            struct clock_event_device *evt)
 {
@@ -829,8 +967,10 @@ static struct clock_event_device lguest_clockevent = {
 	.max_delta_ns           = LG_CLOCK_MAX_DELTA,
 };
 
-/* This is the Guest timer interrupt handler (hardware interrupt 0).  We just
- * call the clockevent infrastructure and it does whatever needs doing. */
+/*
+ * This is the Guest timer interrupt handler (hardware interrupt 0).  We just
+ * call the clockevent infrastructure and it does whatever needs doing.
+ */
 static void lguest_time_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -841,10 +981,12 @@ static void lguest_time_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-/* At some point in the boot process, we get asked to set up our timing
+/*
+ * At some point in the boot process, we get asked to set up our timing
  * infrastructure.  The kernel doesn't expect timer interrupts before this, but
  * we cleverly initialized the "blocked_interrupts" field of "struct
- * lguest_data" so that timer interrupts were blocked until now. */
+ * lguest_data" so that timer interrupts were blocked until now.
+ */
 static void lguest_time_init(void)
 {
 	/* Set up the timer interrupt (0) to go to our simple timer routine */
@@ -868,14 +1010,16 @@ static void lguest_time_init(void)
  * to work.  They're pretty simple.
  */
 
-/* The Guest needs to tell the Host what stack it expects traps to use.  For
+/*
+ * The Guest needs to tell the Host what stack it expects traps to use.  For
  * native hardware, this is part of the Task State Segment mentioned above in
  * lguest_load_tr_desc(), but to help hypervisors there's this special call.
  *
  * We tell the Host the segment we want to use (__KERNEL_DS is the kernel data
  * segment), the privilege level (we're privilege level 1, the Host is 0 and
  * will not tolerate us trying to use that), the stack pointer, and the number
- * of pages in the stack. */
+ * of pages in the stack.
+ */
 static void lguest_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
 			    struct thread_struct *thread)
 {
@@ -889,7 +1033,8 @@ static void lguest_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
 	/* FIXME: Implement */
 }
 
-/* There are times when the kernel wants to make sure that no memory writes are
+/*
+ * There are times when the kernel wants to make sure that no memory writes are
  * caught in the cache (that they've all reached real hardware devices).  This
  * doesn't matter for the Guest which has virtual hardware.
  *
@@ -903,11 +1048,13 @@ static void lguest_wbinvd(void)
 {
 }
 
-/* If the Guest expects to have an Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller,
+/*
+ * If the Guest expects to have an Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller,
  * we play dumb by ignoring writes and returning 0 for reads.  So it's no
  * longer Programmable nor Controlling anything, and I don't think 8 lines of
  * code qualifies for Advanced.  It will also never interrupt anything.  It
- * does, however, allow us to get through the Linux boot code. */
+ * does, however, allow us to get through the Linux boot code.
+ */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 static void lguest_apic_write(u32 reg, u32 v)
 {
@@ -956,11 +1103,13 @@ static void lguest_safe_halt(void)
 	kvm_hypercall0(LHCALL_HALT);
 }
 
-/* The SHUTDOWN hypercall takes a string to describe what's happening, and
+/*
+ * The SHUTDOWN hypercall takes a string to describe what's happening, and
  * an argument which says whether this to restart (reboot) the Guest or not.
  *
  * Note that the Host always prefers that the Guest speak in physical addresses
- * rather than virtual addresses, so we use __pa() here. */
+ * rather than virtual addresses, so we use __pa() here.
+ */
 static void lguest_power_off(void)
 {
 	kvm_hypercall2(LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, __pa("Power down"),
@@ -991,8 +1140,10 @@ static __init char *lguest_memory_setup(void)
 	 * nice to move it back to lguest_init.  Patch welcome... */
 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &paniced);
 
-	/* The Linux bootloader header contains an "e820" memory map: the
-	 * Launcher populated the first entry with our memory limit. */
+	/*
+	 *The Linux bootloader header contains an "e820" memory map: the
+	 * Launcher populated the first entry with our memory limit.
+	 */
 	e820_add_region(boot_params.e820_map[0].addr,
 			  boot_params.e820_map[0].size,
 			  boot_params.e820_map[0].type);
@@ -1001,16 +1152,17 @@ static __init char *lguest_memory_setup(void)
 	return "LGUEST";
 }
 
-/* We will eventually use the virtio console device to produce console output,
+/*
+ * We will eventually use the virtio console device to produce console output,
  * but before that is set up we use LHCALL_NOTIFY on normal memory to produce
- * console output. */
+ * console output.
+ */
 static __init int early_put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
 {
 	char scratch[17];
 	unsigned int len = count;
 
-	/* We use a nul-terminated string, so we have to make a copy.  Icky,
-	 * huh? */
+	/* We use a nul-terminated string, so we make a copy.  Icky, huh? */
 	if (len > sizeof(scratch) - 1)
 		len = sizeof(scratch) - 1;
 	scratch[len] = '\0';
@@ -1021,8 +1173,10 @@ static __init int early_put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
 	return len;
 }
 
-/* Rebooting also tells the Host we're finished, but the RESTART flag tells the
- * Launcher to reboot us. */
+/*
+ * Rebooting also tells the Host we're finished, but the RESTART flag tells the
+ * Launcher to reboot us.
+ */
 static void lguest_restart(char *reason)
 {
 	kvm_hypercall2(LHCALL_SHUTDOWN, __pa(reason), LGUEST_SHUTDOWN_RESTART);
@@ -1049,7 +1203,8 @@ static void lguest_restart(char *reason)
  * fit comfortably.
  *
  * First we need assembly templates of each of the patchable Guest operations,
- * and these are in i386_head.S. */
+ * and these are in i386_head.S.
+ */
 
 /*G:060 We construct a table from the assembler templates: */
 static const struct lguest_insns
@@ -1060,9 +1215,11 @@ static const struct lguest_insns
 	[PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_irq_ops.save_fl)] = { lgstart_pushf, lgend_pushf },
 };
 
-/* Now our patch routine is fairly simple (based on the native one in
+/*
+ * Now our patch routine is fairly simple (based on the native one in
  * paravirt.c).  If we have a replacement, we copy it in and return how much of
- * the available space we used. */
+ * the available space we used.
+ */
 static unsigned lguest_patch(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *ibuf,
 			     unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
 {
@@ -1074,8 +1231,7 @@ static unsigned lguest_patch(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *ibuf,
 
 	insn_len = lguest_insns[type].end - lguest_insns[type].start;
 
-	/* Similarly if we can't fit replacement (shouldn't happen, but let's
-	 * be thorough). */
+	/* Similarly if it can't fit (doesn't happen, but let's be thorough). */
 	if (len < insn_len)
 		return paravirt_patch_default(type, clobber, ibuf, addr, len);
 
@@ -1084,22 +1240,28 @@ static unsigned lguest_patch(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *ibuf,
 	return insn_len;
 }
 
-/*G:029 Once we get to lguest_init(), we know we're a Guest.  The various
+/*G:029
+ * Once we get to lguest_init(), we know we're a Guest.  The various
  * pv_ops structures in the kernel provide points for (almost) every routine we
- * have to override to avoid privileged instructions. */
+ * have to override to avoid privileged instructions.
+ */
 __init void lguest_init(void)
 {
-	/* We're under lguest, paravirt is enabled, and we're running at
-	 * privilege level 1, not 0 as normal. */
+	/* We're under lguest. */
 	pv_info.name = "lguest";
+	/* Paravirt is enabled. */
 	pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
+	/* We're running at privilege level 1, not 0 as normal. */
 	pv_info.kernel_rpl = 1;
+	/* Everyone except Xen runs with this set. */
 	pv_info.shared_kernel_pmd = 1;
 
-	/* We set up all the lguest overrides for sensitive operations.  These
-	 * are detailed with the operations themselves. */
+	/*
+	 * We set up all the lguest overrides for sensitive operations.  These
+	 * are detailed with the operations themselves.
+	 */
 
-	/* interrupt-related operations */
+	/* Interrupt-related operations */
 	pv_irq_ops.init_IRQ = lguest_init_IRQ;
 	pv_irq_ops.save_fl = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(save_fl);
 	pv_irq_ops.restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(lg_restore_fl);
@@ -1107,11 +1269,11 @@ __init void lguest_init(void)
 	pv_irq_ops.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(lg_irq_enable);
 	pv_irq_ops.safe_halt = lguest_safe_halt;
 
-	/* init-time operations */
+	/* Setup operations */
 	pv_init_ops.memory_setup = lguest_memory_setup;
 	pv_init_ops.patch = lguest_patch;
 
-	/* Intercepts of various cpu instructions */
+	/* Intercepts of various CPU instructions */
 	pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = lguest_load_gdt;
 	pv_cpu_ops.cpuid = lguest_cpuid;
 	pv_cpu_ops.load_idt = lguest_load_idt;
@@ -1132,7 +1294,7 @@ __init void lguest_init(void)
 	pv_cpu_ops.start_context_switch = paravirt_start_context_switch;
 	pv_cpu_ops.end_context_switch = lguest_end_context_switch;
 
-	/* pagetable management */
+	/* Pagetable management */
 	pv_mmu_ops.write_cr3 = lguest_write_cr3;
 	pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_user = lguest_flush_tlb_user;
 	pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_single = lguest_flush_tlb_single;
@@ -1154,54 +1316,71 @@ __init void lguest_init(void)
 	pv_mmu_ops.pte_update_defer = lguest_pte_update;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
-	/* apic read/write intercepts */
+	/* APIC read/write intercepts */
 	set_lguest_basic_apic_ops();
 #endif
 
-	/* time operations */
+	/* Time operations */
 	pv_time_ops.get_wallclock = lguest_get_wallclock;
 	pv_time_ops.time_init = lguest_time_init;
 	pv_time_ops.get_tsc_khz = lguest_tsc_khz;
 
-	/* Now is a good time to look at the implementations of these functions
-	 * before returning to the rest of lguest_init(). */
+	/*
+	 * Now is a good time to look at the implementations of these functions
+	 * before returning to the rest of lguest_init().
+	 */
 
-	/*G:070 Now we've seen all the paravirt_ops, we return to
+	/*G:070
+	 * Now we've seen all the paravirt_ops, we return to
 	 * lguest_init() where the rest of the fairly chaotic boot setup
-	 * occurs. */
+	 * occurs.
+	 */
 
-	/* The stack protector is a weird thing where gcc places a canary
+	/*
+	 * The stack protector is a weird thing where gcc places a canary
 	 * value on the stack and then checks it on return.  This file is
 	 * compiled with -fno-stack-protector it, so we got this far without
 	 * problems.  The value of the canary is kept at offset 20 from the
 	 * %gs register, so we need to set that up before calling C functions
-	 * in other files. */
+	 * in other files.
+	 */
 	setup_stack_canary_segment(0);
-	/* We could just call load_stack_canary_segment(), but we might as
-	 * call switch_to_new_gdt() which loads the whole table and sets up
-	 * the per-cpu segment descriptor register %fs as well. */
+
+	/*
+	 * We could just call load_stack_canary_segment(), but we might as well
+	 * call switch_to_new_gdt() which loads the whole table and sets up the
+	 * per-cpu segment descriptor register %fs as well.
+	 */
 	switch_to_new_gdt(0);
 
-	/* As described in head_32.S, we map the first 128M of memory. */
+	/* We actually boot with all memory mapped, but let's say 128MB. */
 	max_pfn_mapped = (128*1024*1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	/* The Host<->Guest Switcher lives at the top of our address space, and
+	/*
+	 * The Host<->Guest Switcher lives at the top of our address space, and
 	 * the Host told us how big it is when we made LGUEST_INIT hypercall:
-	 * it put the answer in lguest_data.reserve_mem  */
+	 * it put the answer in lguest_data.reserve_mem
+	 */
 	reserve_top_address(lguest_data.reserve_mem);
 
-	/* If we don't initialize the lock dependency checker now, it crashes
-	 * paravirt_disable_iospace. */
+	/*
+	 * If we don't initialize the lock dependency checker now, it crashes
+	 * paravirt_disable_iospace.
+	 */
 	lockdep_init();
 
-	/* The IDE code spends about 3 seconds probing for disks: if we reserve
+	/*
+	 * The IDE code spends about 3 seconds probing for disks: if we reserve
 	 * all the I/O ports up front it can't get them and so doesn't probe.
 	 * Other device drivers are similar (but less severe).  This cuts the
-	 * kernel boot time on my machine from 4.1 seconds to 0.45 seconds. */
+	 * kernel boot time on my machine from 4.1 seconds to 0.45 seconds.
+	 */
 	paravirt_disable_iospace();
 
-	/* This is messy CPU setup stuff which the native boot code does before
-	 * start_kernel, so we have to do, too: */
+	/*
+	 * This is messy CPU setup stuff which the native boot code does before
+	 * start_kernel, so we have to do, too:
+	 */
 	cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data);
 	/* head.S usually sets up the first capability word, so do it here. */
 	new_cpu_data.x86_capability[0] = cpuid_edx(1);
@@ -1218,22 +1397,28 @@ __init void lguest_init(void)
 	acpi_ht = 0;
 #endif
 
-	/* We set the preferred console to "hvc".  This is the "hypervisor
+	/*
+	 * We set the preferred console to "hvc".  This is the "hypervisor
 	 * virtual console" driver written by the PowerPC people, which we also
-	 * adapted for lguest's use. */
+	 * adapted for lguest's use.
+	 */
 	add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
 
 	/* Register our very early console. */
 	virtio_cons_early_init(early_put_chars);
 
-	/* Last of all, we set the power management poweroff hook to point to
+	/*
+	 * Last of all, we set the power management poweroff hook to point to
 	 * the Guest routine to power off, and the reboot hook to our restart
-	 * routine. */
+	 * routine.
+	 */
 	pm_power_off = lguest_power_off;
 	machine_ops.restart = lguest_restart;
 
-	/* Now we're set up, call i386_start_kernel() in head32.c and we proceed
-	 * to boot as normal.  It never returns. */
+	/*
+	 * Now we're set up, call i386_start_kernel() in head32.c and we proceed
+	 * to boot as normal.  It never returns.
+	 */
 	i386_start_kernel();
 }
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S b/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
index a9c8cfe61cd..27eac0faee4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 
-/*G:020 Our story starts with the kernel booting into startup_32 in
+/*G:020
+ * Our story starts with the kernel booting into startup_32 in
  * arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S.  It expects a boot header, which is created by
  * the bootloader (the Launcher in our case).
  *
@@ -21,11 +22,14 @@
  * data without remembering to subtract __PAGE_OFFSET!
  *
  * The .section line puts this code in .init.text so it will be discarded after
- * boot. */
+ * boot.
+ */
 .section .init.text, "ax", @progbits
 ENTRY(lguest_entry)
-	/* We make the "initialization" hypercall now to tell the Host about
-	 * us, and also find out where it put our page tables. */
+	/*
+	 * We make the "initialization" hypercall now to tell the Host about
+	 * us, and also find out where it put our page tables.
+	 */
 	movl $LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT, %eax
 	movl $lguest_data - __PAGE_OFFSET, %ebx
 	.byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc1 /* KVM_HYPERCALL */
@@ -33,13 +37,14 @@ ENTRY(lguest_entry)
 	/* Set up the initial stack so we can run C code. */
 	movl $(init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE),%esp
 
-	/* Jumps are relative, and we're running __PAGE_OFFSET too low at the
-	 * moment. */
+	/* Jumps are relative: we're running __PAGE_OFFSET too low. */
 	jmp lguest_init+__PAGE_OFFSET
 
-/*G:055 We create a macro which puts the assembler code between lgstart_ and
- * lgend_ markers.  These templates are put in the .text section: they can't be
- * discarded after boot as we may need to patch modules, too. */
+/*G:055
+ * We create a macro which puts the assembler code between lgstart_ and lgend_
+ * markers.  These templates are put in the .text section: they can't be
+ * discarded after boot as we may need to patch modules, too.
+ */
 .text
 #define LGUEST_PATCH(name, insns...)			\
 	lgstart_##name:	insns; lgend_##name:;		\
@@ -48,83 +53,103 @@ ENTRY(lguest_entry)
 LGUEST_PATCH(cli, movl $0, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled)
 LGUEST_PATCH(pushf, movl lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled, %eax)
 
-/*G:033 But using those wrappers is inefficient (we'll see why that doesn't
- * matter for save_fl and irq_disable later).  If we write our routines
- * carefully in assembler, we can avoid clobbering any registers and avoid
- * jumping through the wrapper functions.
+/*G:033
+ * But using those wrappers is inefficient (we'll see why that doesn't matter
+ * for save_fl and irq_disable later).  If we write our routines carefully in
+ * assembler, we can avoid clobbering any registers and avoid jumping through
+ * the wrapper functions.
  *
  * I skipped over our first piece of assembler, but this one is worth studying
- * in a bit more detail so I'll describe in easy stages.  First, the routine
- * to enable interrupts: */
+ * in a bit more detail so I'll describe in easy stages.  First, the routine to
+ * enable interrupts:
+ */
 ENTRY(lg_irq_enable)
-	/* The reverse of irq_disable, this sets lguest_data.irq_enabled to
-	 * X86_EFLAGS_IF (ie. "Interrupts enabled"). */
+	/*
+	 * The reverse of irq_disable, this sets lguest_data.irq_enabled to
+	 * X86_EFLAGS_IF (ie. "Interrupts enabled").
+	 */
 	movl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled
-	/* But now we need to check if the Host wants to know: there might have
+	/*
+	 * But now we need to check if the Host wants to know: there might have
 	 * been interrupts waiting to be delivered, in which case it will have
 	 * set lguest_data.irq_pending to X86_EFLAGS_IF.  If it's not zero, we
-	 * jump to send_interrupts, otherwise we're done. */
+	 * jump to send_interrupts, otherwise we're done.
+	 */
 	testl $0, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_pending
 	jnz send_interrupts
-	/* One cool thing about x86 is that you can do many things without using
+	/*
+	 * One cool thing about x86 is that you can do many things without using
 	 * a register.  In this case, the normal path hasn't needed to save or
-	 * restore any registers at all! */
+	 * restore any registers at all!
+	 */
 	ret
 send_interrupts:
-	/* OK, now we need a register: eax is used for the hypercall number,
+	/*
+	 * OK, now we need a register: eax is used for the hypercall number,
 	 * which is LHCALL_SEND_INTERRUPTS.
 	 *
 	 * We used not to bother with this pending detection at all, which was
 	 * much simpler.  Sooner or later the Host would realize it had to
 	 * send us an interrupt.  But that turns out to make performance 7
 	 * times worse on a simple tcp benchmark.  So now we do this the hard
-	 * way. */
+	 * way.
+	 */
 	pushl %eax
 	movl $LHCALL_SEND_INTERRUPTS, %eax
-	/* This is a vmcall instruction (same thing that KVM uses).  Older
+	/*
+	 * This is a vmcall instruction (same thing that KVM uses).  Older
 	 * assembler versions might not know the "vmcall" instruction, so we
-	 * create one manually here. */
+	 * create one manually here.
+	 */
 	.byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc1 /* KVM_HYPERCALL */
+	/* Put eax back the way we found it. */
 	popl %eax
 	ret
 
-/* Finally, the "popf" or "restore flags" routine.  The %eax register holds the
+/*
+ * Finally, the "popf" or "restore flags" routine.  The %eax register holds the
  * flags (in practice, either X86_EFLAGS_IF or 0): if it's X86_EFLAGS_IF we're
- * enabling interrupts again, if it's 0 we're leaving them off. */
+ * enabling interrupts again, if it's 0 we're leaving them off.
+ */
 ENTRY(lg_restore_fl)
 	/* This is just "lguest_data.irq_enabled = flags;" */
 	movl %eax, lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled
-	/* Now, if the %eax value has enabled interrupts and
+	/*
+	 * Now, if the %eax value has enabled interrupts and
 	 * lguest_data.irq_pending is set, we want to tell the Host so it can
 	 * deliver any outstanding interrupts.  Fortunately, both values will
 	 * be X86_EFLAGS_IF (ie. 512) in that case, and the "testl"
 	 * instruction will AND them together for us.  If both are set, we
-	 * jump to send_interrupts. */
+	 * jump to send_interrupts.
+	 */
 	testl lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_pending, %eax
 	jnz send_interrupts
 	/* Again, the normal path has used no extra registers.  Clever, huh? */
 	ret
+/*:*/
 
 /* These demark the EIP range where host should never deliver interrupts. */
 .global lguest_noirq_start
 .global lguest_noirq_end
 
-/*M:004 When the Host reflects a trap or injects an interrupt into the Guest,
- * it sets the eflags interrupt bit on the stack based on
- * lguest_data.irq_enabled, so the Guest iret logic does the right thing when
- * restoring it.  However, when the Host sets the Guest up for direct traps,
- * such as system calls, the processor is the one to push eflags onto the
- * stack, and the interrupt bit will be 1 (in reality, interrupts are always
- * enabled in the Guest).
+/*M:004
+ * When the Host reflects a trap or injects an interrupt into the Guest, it
+ * sets the eflags interrupt bit on the stack based on lguest_data.irq_enabled,
+ * so the Guest iret logic does the right thing when restoring it.  However,
+ * when the Host sets the Guest up for direct traps, such as system calls, the
+ * processor is the one to push eflags onto the stack, and the interrupt bit
+ * will be 1 (in reality, interrupts are always enabled in the Guest).
  *
  * This turns out to be harmless: the only trap which should happen under Linux
  * with interrupts disabled is Page Fault (due to our lazy mapping of vmalloc
  * regions), which has to be reflected through the Host anyway.  If another
  * trap *does* go off when interrupts are disabled, the Guest will panic, and
- * we'll never get to this iret! :*/
+ * we'll never get to this iret!
+:*/
 
-/*G:045 There is one final paravirt_op that the Guest implements, and glancing
- * at it you can see why I left it to last.  It's *cool*!  It's in *assembler*!
+/*G:045
+ * There is one final paravirt_op that the Guest implements, and glancing at it
+ * you can see why I left it to last.  It's *cool*!  It's in *assembler*!
  *
  * The "iret" instruction is used to return from an interrupt or trap.  The
  * stack looks like this:
@@ -148,15 +173,18 @@ ENTRY(lg_restore_fl)
  * return to userspace or wherever.  Our solution to this is to surround the
  * code with lguest_noirq_start: and lguest_noirq_end: labels.  We tell the
  * Host that it is *never* to interrupt us there, even if interrupts seem to be
- * enabled. */
+ * enabled.
+ */
 ENTRY(lguest_iret)
 	pushl	%eax
 	movl	12(%esp), %eax
 lguest_noirq_start:
-	/* Note the %ss: segment prefix here.  Normal data accesses use the
+	/*
+	 * Note the %ss: segment prefix here.  Normal data accesses use the
 	 * "ds" segment, but that will have already been restored for whatever
 	 * we're returning to (such as userspace): we can't trust it.  The %ss:
-	 * prefix makes sure we use the stack segment, which is still valid. */
+	 * prefix makes sure we use the stack segment, which is still valid.
+	 */
 	movl	%eax,%ss:lguest_data+LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled
 	popl	%eax
 	iret
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/msr.c b/arch/x86/lib/msr.c
index 1440b9c0547..caa24aca811 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/msr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/msr.c
@@ -89,16 +89,13 @@ void rdmsr_on_cpus(const cpumask_t *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs)
 	rv.msrs	  = msrs;
 	rv.msr_no = msr_no;
 
-	preempt_disable();
-	/*
-	 * FIXME: handle the CPU we're executing on separately for now until
-	 * smp_call_function_many has been fixed to not skip it.
-	 */
-	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	smp_call_function_single(this_cpu, __rdmsr_on_cpu, &rv, 1);
+	this_cpu = get_cpu();
+
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask))
+		__rdmsr_on_cpu(&rv);
 
 	smp_call_function_many(mask, __rdmsr_on_cpu, &rv, 1);
-	preempt_enable();
+	put_cpu();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rdmsr_on_cpus);
 
@@ -121,16 +118,13 @@ void wrmsr_on_cpus(const cpumask_t *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs)
 	rv.msrs   = msrs;
 	rv.msr_no = msr_no;
 
-	preempt_disable();
-	/*
-	 * FIXME: handle the CPU we're executing on separately for now until
-	 * smp_call_function_many has been fixed to not skip it.
-	 */
-	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	smp_call_function_single(this_cpu, __wrmsr_on_cpu, &rv, 1);
+	this_cpu = get_cpu();
+
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask))
+		__wrmsr_on_cpu(&rv);
 
 	smp_call_function_many(mask, __wrmsr_on_cpu, &rv, 1);
-	preempt_enable();
+	put_cpu();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wrmsr_on_cpus);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
index 58f621e8191..2112ed55e7e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic_prot);
 
 void __init set_highmem_pages_init(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 6176fe8f29e..ea56b8cbb6a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
 		return ret;
 
 #else
-	reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+	reserve_bootmem(phys, len, flags);
 #endif
 
 	if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
index 1b734d7a896..7e600c1962d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -591,9 +591,12 @@ static int __change_page_attr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int primary)
 	unsigned int level;
 	pte_t *kpte, old_pte;
 
-	if (cpa->flags & CPA_PAGES_ARRAY)
-		address = (unsigned long)page_address(cpa->pages[cpa->curpage]);
-	else if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
+	if (cpa->flags & CPA_PAGES_ARRAY) {
+		struct page *page = cpa->pages[cpa->curpage];
+		if (unlikely(PageHighMem(page)))
+			return 0;
+		address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
+	} else if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
 		address = cpa->vaddr[cpa->curpage];
 	else
 		address = *cpa->vaddr;
@@ -697,9 +700,12 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa)
 	 * No need to redo, when the primary call touched the direct
 	 * mapping already:
 	 */
-	if (cpa->flags & CPA_PAGES_ARRAY)
-		vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(cpa->pages[cpa->curpage]);
-	else if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
+	if (cpa->flags & CPA_PAGES_ARRAY) {
+		struct page *page = cpa->pages[cpa->curpage];
+		if (unlikely(PageHighMem(page)))
+			return 0;
+		vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
+	} else if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
 		vaddr = cpa->vaddr[cpa->curpage];
 	else
 		vaddr = *cpa->vaddr;
@@ -997,12 +1003,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_array_uc);
 int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
 {
 	int ret;
+	unsigned long addr_copy = addr;
+
 	ret = change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages,
 				    __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS), 0);
-
 	if (!ret) {
-		ret = change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages,
-				    __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_WC), 0);
+		ret = change_page_attr_set_clr(&addr_copy, numpages,
+					       __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_WC),
+					       __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_MASK),
+					       0, 0, NULL);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1119,7 +1128,9 @@ int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
 	int free_idx;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) {
-		start = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[i]);
+		if (PageHighMem(pages[i]))
+			continue;
+		start = page_to_pfn(pages[i]) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
 		if (reserve_memtype(start, end, _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS, NULL))
 			goto err_out;
@@ -1132,7 +1143,9 @@ int set_pages_array_uc(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
 err_out:
 	free_idx = i;
 	for (i = 0; i < free_idx; i++) {
-		start = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[i]);
+		if (PageHighMem(pages[i]))
+			continue;
+		start = page_to_pfn(pages[i]) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
 		free_memtype(start, end);
 	}
@@ -1161,7 +1174,9 @@ int set_pages_array_wb(struct page **pages, int addrinarray)
 		return retval;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) {
-		start = (unsigned long)page_address(pages[i]);
+		if (PageHighMem(pages[i]))
+			continue;
+		start = page_to_pfn(pages[i]) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 		end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
 		free_memtype(start, end);
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
index e6718bb2806..352aa9e927e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
@@ -623,7 +623,8 @@ static int reserve_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot,
 		return ret;
 
 	if (flags != want_flags) {
-		if (strict_prot || !is_new_memtype_allowed(want_flags, flags)) {
+		if (strict_prot ||
+		    !is_new_memtype_allowed(paddr, size, want_flags, flags)) {
 			free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size);
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d map pfn expected mapping type %s"
 				" for %Lx-%Lx, got %s\n",
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
index 8e43bdd4545..ed34f5e3599 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 	return pte;
 }
 
-void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
+void ___pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
 {
 	pgtable_page_dtor(pte);
 	paravirt_release_pte(page_to_pfn(pte));
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte)
 }
 
 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2
-void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
+void ___pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
 {
 	paravirt_release_pmd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd));
 }
 
 #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3
-void __pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud)
+void ___pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud)
 {
 	paravirt_release_pud(__pa(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pud));
@@ -329,7 +329,6 @@ void __init reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n",
 	       (int)-reserve);
 	__FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE;
-	__VMALLOC_RESERVE += reserve;
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c
index 2dfcbf9df2a..dbb5381f7b3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c
@@ -79,8 +79,10 @@ static __init void bad_srat(void)
 	acpi_numa = -1;
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++)
 		apicid_to_node[i] = NUMA_NO_NODE;
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
-		nodes_add[i].start = nodes[i].end = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
+		nodes[i].start = nodes[i].end = 0;
+		nodes_add[i].start = nodes_add[i].end = 0;
+	}
 	remove_all_active_ranges();
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/Makefile b/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
index 172438f86a0..7410640db17 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_time.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_irq.o = -pg
 endif
 
+# Make sure early boot has no stackprotector
+nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
+CFLAGS_enlighten.o		:= $(nostackp)
+
 obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o multicalls.o mmu.o irq.o \
 			time.o xen-asm.o xen-asm_$(BITS).o \
 			grant-table.o suspend.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
index 0a1700a2be9..e90540a46a0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -974,10 +974,6 @@ asmlinkage void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
 
 	xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
 
-	BUG_ON(memcmp(xen_start_info->magic, "xen-3", 5) != 0);
-
-	xen_setup_features();
-
 	/* Install Xen paravirt ops */
 	pv_info = xen_info;
 	pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
@@ -986,8 +982,15 @@ asmlinkage void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
 	pv_apic_ops = xen_apic_ops;
 	pv_mmu_ops = xen_mmu_ops;
 
-	xen_init_irq_ops();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/*
+	 * Setup percpu state.  We only need to do this for 64-bit
+	 * because 32-bit already has %fs set properly.
+	 */
+	load_percpu_segment(0);
+#endif
 
+	xen_init_irq_ops();
 	xen_init_cpuid_mask();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
@@ -997,6 +1000,8 @@ asmlinkage void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
 	set_xen_basic_apic_ops();
 #endif
 
+	xen_setup_features();
+
 	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)) {
 		pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_start = xen_ptep_modify_prot_start;
 		pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_commit = xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit;
@@ -1004,13 +1009,6 @@ asmlinkage void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
 
 	machine_ops = xen_machine_ops;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	/*
-	 * Setup percpu state.  We only need to do this for 64-bit
-	 * because 32-bit already has %fs set properly.
-	 */
-	load_percpu_segment(0);
-#endif
 	/*
 	 * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
 	 * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and