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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c283
1 files changed, 283 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..74ec8554b19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
+ *
+ * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
+ * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
+ * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+
+#define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000
+#define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000
+
+static inline void remap_area_pte(pte_t * pte, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ unsigned long end;
+ unsigned long pfn;
+
+ address &= ~PMD_MASK;
+ end = address + size;
+ if (end > PMD_SIZE)
+ end = PMD_SIZE;
+ if (address >= end)
+ BUG();
+ pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ do {
+ if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
+ printk("remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
+ set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW |
+ _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags)));
+ address += PAGE_SIZE;
+ pfn++;
+ pte++;
+ } while (address && (address < end));
+}
+
+static inline int remap_area_pmd(pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ unsigned long end;
+
+ address &= ~PUD_MASK;
+ end = address + size;
+ if (end > PUD_SIZE)
+ end = PUD_SIZE;
+ phys_addr -= address;
+ if (address >= end)
+ BUG();
+ do {
+ pte_t * pte = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, address);
+ if (!pte)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ remap_area_pte(pte, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, flags);
+ address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
+ pmd++;
+ } while (address && (address < end));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int remap_area_pud(pud_t * pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ unsigned long end;
+
+ address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
+ end = address + size;
+ if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
+ end = PGDIR_SIZE;
+ phys_addr -= address;
+ if (address >= end)
+ BUG();
+ do {
+ pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address);
+ if (!pmd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ remap_area_pmd(pmd, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, flags);
+ address = (address + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK;
+ pud++;
+ } while (address && (address < end));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int remap_area_pages(unsigned long address, unsigned long phys_addr,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ int error;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ unsigned long end = address + size;
+
+ phys_addr -= address;
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
+ flush_cache_all();
+ if (address >= end)
+ BUG();
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ do {
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, address);
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ if (!pud)
+ break;
+ if (remap_area_pud(pud, address, end - address,
+ phys_addr + address, flags))
+ break;
+ error = 0;
+ address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
+ pgd++;
+ } while (address && (address < end));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ flush_tlb_all();
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
+ * conflicts.
+ */
+static int
+ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ if (flags && phys_addr + size - 1 < (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+ unsigned long npages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(phys_addr);
+
+ /*
+ * Must use a address here and not struct page because the phys addr
+ * can be a in hole between nodes and not have an memmap entry.
+ */
+ err = change_page_attr_addr(vaddr,npages,__pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL|flags));
+ if (!err)
+ global_flush_tlb();
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generic mapping function
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
+ * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
+ * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
+ * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
+ */
+void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ void * addr;
+ struct vm_struct * area;
+ unsigned long offset, last_addr;
+
+ /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
+ last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
+ if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
+ */
+ if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
+ return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
+ /*
+ * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
+ */
+ if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) {
+ char *t_addr, *t_end;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
+ t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
+
+ for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
+ if(!PageReserved(page))
+ return NULL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Mappings have to be page-aligned
+ */
+ offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
+ size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, go for it..
+ */
+ area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
+ if (!area)
+ return NULL;
+ area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
+ addr = area->addr;
+ if (remap_area_pages((unsigned long) addr, phys_addr, size, flags)) {
+ remove_vm_area((void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (ioremap_change_attr(phys_addr, size, flags) < 0) {
+ area->flags &= 0xffffff;
+ vunmap(addr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return (__force void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
+ * @offset: bus address of the memory
+ * @size: size of the resource to map
+ *
+ * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
+ * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
+ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
+ * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
+ * address.
+ *
+ * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
+ * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
+ * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
+ * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
+ *
+ * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
+ * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
+ *
+ * Must be freed with iounmap.
+ */
+
+void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
+}
+
+void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ struct vm_struct *p, **pprev;
+
+ if (addr <= high_memory)
+ return;
+ if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
+ addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
+ return;
+
+ write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
+ for (p = vmlist, pprev = &vmlist; p != NULL; pprev = &p->next, p = *pprev)
+ if (p->addr == (void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr))
+ break;
+ if (!p) {
+ printk("__iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ *pprev = p->next;
+ unmap_vm_area(p);
+ if ((p->flags >> 20) &&
+ p->phys_addr + p->size - 1 < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) {
+ /* p->size includes the guard page, but cpa doesn't like that */
+ change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)),
+ p->size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_KERNEL);
+ global_flush_tlb();
+ }
+out_unlock:
+ write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
+ kfree(p);
+}