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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-05-22 18:18:55 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-05-22 18:18:55 -0700
commit2ff2b289a695807e291e1ed9f639d8a3ba5f4254 (patch)
treee4b7f44e5cc1582ba2be8aeba221f4841f4c86a6 /arch
parent88d6ae8dc33af12fe1c7941b1fae2767374046fd (diff)
parent73787190d04a34e6da745da893b3ae8bedde418f (diff)
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar: "Lots of changes: - (much) improved assembly annotation support in perf report, with jump visualization, searching, navigation, visual output improvements and more. - kernel support for AMD IBS PMU hardware features. Notably 'perf record -e cycles:p' and 'perf top -e cycles:p' should work without skid now, like PEBS does on the Intel side, because it takes advantage of IBS transparently. - the libtracevents library: it is the first step towards unifying tracing tooling and perf, and it also gives a tracing library for external tools like powertop to rely on. - infrastructure: various improvements and refactoring of the UI modules and related code - infrastructure: cleanup and simplification of the profiling targets code (--uid, --pid, --tid, --cpu, --all-cpus, etc.) - tons of robustness fixes all around - various ftrace updates: speedups, cleanups, robustness improvements. - typing 'make' in tools/ will now give you a menu of projects to build and a short help text to explain what each does. - ... and lots of other changes I forgot to list. The perf record make bzImage + perf report regression you reported should be fixed." * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (166 commits) tracing: Remove kernel_lock annotations tracing: Fix initial buffer_size_kb state ring-buffer: Merge separate resize loops perf evsel: Create events initially disabled -- again perf tools: Split term type into value type and term type perf hists: Fix callchain ip printf format perf target: Add uses_mmap field ftrace: Remove selecting FRAME_POINTER with FUNCTION_TRACER ftrace/x86: Have x86 ftrace use the ftrace_modify_all_code() ftrace: Make ftrace_modify_all_code() global for archs to use ftrace: Return record ip addr for ftrace_location() ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_location() and ftrace_text_reserved() ftrace: Speed up search by skipping pages by address ftrace: Remove extra helper functions ftrace: Sort all function addresses, not just per page tracing: change CPU ring buffer state from tracing_cpumask tracing: Check return value of tracing_dentry_percpu() ring-buffer: Reset head page before running self test ring-buffer: Add integrity check at end of iter read ring-buffer: Make addition of pages in ring buffer atomic ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r--arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/configs/bcmring_defconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v6.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_xscale.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/configs/chroma_defconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/configs/gamecube_defconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/configs/wii_defconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/perf/core-fsl-emb.c3
-rw-r--r--arch/sh/configs/sh7785lcr_32bit_defconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/sparc/configs/sparc64_defconfig2
-rw-r--r--arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h12
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c11
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c570
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c500
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c8
27 files changed, 954 insertions, 232 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
index 0dae252f7a3..d821b17047e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -824,7 +824,6 @@ static void alpha_perf_event_irq_handler(unsigned long la_ptr,
idx = la_ptr;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
for (j = 0; j < cpuc->n_events; j++) {
if (cpuc->current_idx[j] == idx)
break;
@@ -848,7 +847,7 @@ static void alpha_perf_event_irq_handler(unsigned long la_ptr,
hwc = &event->hw;
alpha_perf_event_update(event, hwc, idx, alpha_pmu->pmc_max_period[idx]+1);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (alpha_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx)) {
if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs)) {
diff --git a/arch/arm/configs/bcmring_defconfig b/arch/arm/configs/bcmring_defconfig
index 795374d48f8..9e6a8fe1316 100644
--- a/arch/arm/configs/bcmring_defconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/configs/bcmring_defconfig
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=y
# CONFIG_TIMERFD is not set
# CONFIG_EVENTFD is not set
# CONFIG_AIO is not set
-CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y
+CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS is not set
# CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG is not set
# CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is not set
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v6.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v6.c
index b78af0cc6ef..ab627a740fa 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v6.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v6.c
@@ -489,8 +489,6 @@ armv6pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num,
*/
armv6_pmcr_write(pmcr);
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
for (idx = 0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; ++idx) {
struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
@@ -509,7 +507,7 @@ armv6pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num,
hwc = &event->hw;
armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
continue;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
index 00755d82e2f..d3c53606816 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_v7.c
@@ -1077,8 +1077,6 @@ static irqreturn_t armv7pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
*/
regs = get_irq_regs();
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
for (idx = 0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; ++idx) {
struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
@@ -1097,7 +1095,7 @@ static irqreturn_t armv7pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
hwc = &event->hw;
armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
continue;
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_xscale.c b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_xscale.c
index 71a21e6712f..e34e7254e65 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_xscale.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_xscale.c
@@ -248,8 +248,6 @@ xscale1pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
regs = get_irq_regs();
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
for (idx = 0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; ++idx) {
struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
@@ -263,7 +261,7 @@ xscale1pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
hwc = &event->hw;
armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
continue;
@@ -588,8 +586,6 @@ xscale2pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
regs = get_irq_regs();
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
for (idx = 0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; ++idx) {
struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx];
@@ -603,7 +599,7 @@ xscale2pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
hwc = &event->hw;
armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
continue;
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
index 811084f4e42..ab73fa2fb9b 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/perf_event_mipsxx.c
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ static int mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq(void)
regs = get_irq_regs();
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, 0);
switch (counters) {
#define HANDLE_COUNTER(n) \
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/chroma_defconfig b/arch/powerpc/configs/chroma_defconfig
index f104ccde6b5..b1f9597fe31 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/configs/chroma_defconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/chroma_defconfig
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ CONFIG_RD_LZMA=y
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_GZIP=y
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y
CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y
-CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y
+CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_PROFILING=y
CONFIG_OPROFILE=y
CONFIG_KPROBES=y
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/gamecube_defconfig b/arch/powerpc/configs/gamecube_defconfig
index e74d3a48370..9ef2cc13e1b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/configs/gamecube_defconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/gamecube_defconfig
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
# CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is not set
CONFIG_EXPERT=y
# CONFIG_ELF_CORE is not set
-CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y
+CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS is not set
CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/configs/wii_defconfig b/arch/powerpc/configs/wii_defconfig
index 175295fbf4f..1e2b7d062aa 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/configs/wii_defconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/configs/wii_defconfig
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
# CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is not set
CONFIG_EXPERT=y
# CONFIG_ELF_CORE is not set
-CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y
+CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS is not set
CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_MODULES=y
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
index 02aee03e713..8f84bcba18d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
@@ -1299,8 +1299,7 @@ static void record_and_restart(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long val,
if (record) {
struct perf_sample_data data;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, ~0ULL);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, ~0ULL, event->hw.last_period);
if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
perf_get_data_addr(regs, &data.addr);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-fsl-emb.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-fsl-emb.c
index 0a6d2a9d569..106c5335467 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-fsl-emb.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-fsl-emb.c
@@ -613,8 +613,7 @@ static void record_and_restart(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long val,
if (record) {
struct perf_sample_data data;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
fsl_emb_pmu_stop(event, 0);
diff --git a/arch/sh/configs/sh7785lcr_32bit_defconfig b/arch/sh/configs/sh7785lcr_32bit_defconfig
index 7b9c696ac5e..9bdcf72ec06 100644
--- a/arch/sh/configs/sh7785lcr_32bit_defconfig
+++ b/arch/sh/configs/sh7785lcr_32bit_defconfig
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=16
-CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y
+CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is not set
CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_PROFILING=y
diff --git a/arch/sparc/configs/sparc64_defconfig b/arch/sparc/configs/sparc64_defconfig
index 3c1e8580740..9d8521b8c85 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/configs/sparc64_defconfig
+++ b/arch/sparc/configs/sparc64_defconfig
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE=y
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=18
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
-CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS=y
+CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y
# CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is not set
CONFIG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_PROFILING=y
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
index 28559ce5eeb..5713957dcb8 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/perf_event.c
@@ -1296,8 +1296,6 @@ static int __kprobes perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
regs = args->regs;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
/* If the PMU has the TOE IRQ enable bits, we need to do a
@@ -1321,7 +1319,7 @@ static int __kprobes perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
if (val & (1ULL << 31))
continue;
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (!sparc_perf_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx))
continue;
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 2787fbec7ae..7b383d8da7b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ config X86
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
- select HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER if DYNAMIC_FTRACE
select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
select HAVE_KVM
select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 268c783ab1c..18d9005d9e4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern void mcount(void);
+extern int modifying_ftrace_code;
static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
{
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
/* No extra data needed for x86 */
};
+int ftrace_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index ccb805966f6..957ec87385a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL 0xc0011030
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD 0xc0011031
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD 0xc0011032
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_COUNT 3
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_MASK ((1UL<<MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_COUNT)-1)
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL 0xc0011033
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP 0xc0011034
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA 0xc0011035
@@ -141,8 +143,11 @@
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3 0xc0011037
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD 0xc0011038
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD 0xc0011039
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_COUNT 7
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_MASK ((1UL<<MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_COUNT)-1)
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL 0xc001103a
#define MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET 0xc001103b
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBS_REG_COUNT_MAX 8 /* includes MSR_AMD64_IBSBRTARGET */
/* Fam 15h MSRs */
#define MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL 0xc0010200
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
index 2291895b183..588f52ea810 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ struct x86_pmu_capability {
#define IBS_CAPS_OPCNT (1U<<4)
#define IBS_CAPS_BRNTRGT (1U<<5)
#define IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT (1U<<6)
+#define IBS_CAPS_RIPINVALIDCHK (1U<<7)
#define IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT (IBS_CAPS_AVAIL \
| IBS_CAPS_FETCHSAM \
@@ -170,21 +171,28 @@ struct x86_pmu_capability {
#define IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID (1ULL<<8)
#define IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK 0x0F
-/* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */
+/* ibs fetch bits/masks */
#define IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN (1ULL<<57)
#define IBS_FETCH_VAL (1ULL<<49)
#define IBS_FETCH_ENABLE (1ULL<<48)
#define IBS_FETCH_CNT 0xFFFF0000ULL
#define IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT 0x0000FFFFULL
-/* IbsOpCtl bits */
+/* ibs op bits/masks */
+/* lower 4 bits of the current count are ignored: */
+#define IBS_OP_CUR_CNT (0xFFFF0ULL<<32)
#define IBS_OP_CNT_CTL (1ULL<<19)
#define IBS_OP_VAL (1ULL<<18)
#define IBS_OP_ENABLE (1ULL<<17)
#define IBS_OP_MAX_CNT 0x0000FFFFULL
#define IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT 0x007FFFFFULL /* not a register bit mask */
+#define IBS_RIP_INVALID (1ULL<<38)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
extern u32 get_ibs_caps(void);
+#else
+static inline u32 get_ibs_caps(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
extern void perf_events_lapic_init(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index bb8e03407e1..e049d6da018 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -484,9 +484,6 @@ static int __x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
/* mark unused */
event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
-
- /* mark not used */
- event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
event->hw.branch_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
return x86_pmu.hw_config(event);
@@ -1186,8 +1183,6 @@ int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
int idx, handled = 0;
u64 val;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
/*
@@ -1222,7 +1217,7 @@ int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
* event overflow
*/
handled++;
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event))
continue;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
index 95e7fe1c5f0..65652265fff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd.c
@@ -134,8 +134,13 @@ static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int hw_event)
static int amd_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
{
- int ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);
+ int ret;
+ /* pass precise event sampling to ibs: */
+ if (event->attr.precise_ip && get_ibs_caps())
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ ret = x86_pmu_hw_config(event);
if (ret)
return ret;
@@ -205,10 +210,8 @@ static void amd_put_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
* when we come here
*/
for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
- if (nb->owners[i] == event) {
- cmpxchg(nb->owners+i, event, NULL);
+ if (cmpxchg(nb->owners + i, event, NULL) == event)
break;
- }
}
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
index 3b8a2d30d14..da9bcdcd985 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_ibs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -16,36 +17,591 @@ static u32 ibs_caps;
#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)
-static struct pmu perf_ibs;
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+
+#define IBS_FETCH_CONFIG_MASK (IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN | IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT)
+#define IBS_OP_CONFIG_MASK IBS_OP_MAX_CNT
+
+enum ibs_states {
+ IBS_ENABLED = 0,
+ IBS_STARTED = 1,
+ IBS_STOPPING = 2,
+
+ IBS_MAX_STATES,
+};
+
+struct cpu_perf_ibs {
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ unsigned long state[BITS_TO_LONGS(IBS_MAX_STATES)];
+};
+
+struct perf_ibs {
+ struct pmu pmu;
+ unsigned int msr;
+ u64 config_mask;
+ u64 cnt_mask;
+ u64 enable_mask;
+ u64 valid_mask;
+ u64 max_period;
+ unsigned long offset_mask[1];
+ int offset_max;
+ struct cpu_perf_ibs __percpu *pcpu;
+ u64 (*get_count)(u64 config);
+};
+
+struct perf_ibs_data {
+ u32 size;
+ union {
+ u32 data[0]; /* data buffer starts here */
+ u32 caps;
+ };
+ u64 regs[MSR_AMD64_IBS_REG_COUNT_MAX];
+};
+
+static int
+perf_event_set_period(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 min, u64 max, u64 *hw_period)
+{
+ s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+ s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+ int overflow = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are way outside a reasonable range then just skip forward:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
+ left = period;
+ local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+ hwc->last_period = period;
+ overflow = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(left < (s64)min)) {
+ left += period;
+ local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+ hwc->last_period = period;
+ overflow = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the hw period that triggers the sw overflow is too short
+ * we might hit the irq handler. This biases the results.
+ * Thus we shorten the next-to-last period and set the last
+ * period to the max period.
+ */
+ if (left > max) {
+ left -= max;
+ if (left > max)
+ left = max;
+ else if (left < min)
+ left = min;
+ }
+
+ *hw_period = (u64)left;
+
+ return overflow;
+}
+
+static int
+perf_event_try_update(struct perf_event *event, u64 new_raw_count, int width)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ int shift = 64 - width;
+ u64 prev_raw_count;
+ u64 delta;
+
+ /*
+ * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous event value.
+ *
+ * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
+ * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
+ * count to the generic event atomically:
+ */
+ prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+ if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+ new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
+ * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
+ * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
+ *
+ * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
+ * of the count.
+ */
+ delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
+ delta >>= shift;
+
+ local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+ local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_fetch;
+static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_op;
+
+static struct perf_ibs *get_ibs_pmu(int type)
+{
+ if (perf_ibs_fetch.pmu.type == type)
+ return &perf_ibs_fetch;
+ if (perf_ibs_op.pmu.type == type)
+ return &perf_ibs_op;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use IBS for precise event sampling:
+ *
+ * perf record -a -e cpu-cycles:p ... # use ibs op counting cycle count
+ * perf record -a -e r076:p ... # same as -e cpu-cycles:p
+ * perf record -a -e r0C1:p ... # use ibs op counting micro-ops
+ *
+ * IbsOpCntCtl (bit 19) of IBS Execution Control Register (IbsOpCtl,
+ * MSRC001_1033) is used to select either cycle or micro-ops counting
+ * mode.
+ *
+ * The rip of IBS samples has skid 0. Thus, IBS supports precise
+ * levels 1 and 2 and the PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT is set. In rare cases the
+ * rip is invalid when IBS was not able to record the rip correctly.
+ * We clear PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT and take the rip from pt_regs then.
+ *
+ */
+static int perf_ibs_precise_event(struct perf_event *event, u64 *config)
+{
+ switch (event->attr.precise_ip) {
+ case 0:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ case 1:
+ case 2:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ switch (event->attr.type) {
+ case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+ switch (event->attr.config) {
+ case PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES:
+ *config = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+ switch (event->attr.config) {
+ case 0x0076:
+ *config = 0;
+ return 0;
+ case 0x00C1:
+ *config = IBS_OP_CNT_CTL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
static int perf_ibs_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
- if (perf_ibs.type != event->attr.type)
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs;
+ u64 max_cnt, config;
+ int ret;
+
+ perf_ibs = get_ibs_pmu(event->attr.type);
+ if (perf_ibs) {
+ config = event->attr.config;
+ } else {
+ perf_ibs = &perf_ibs_op;
+ ret = perf_ibs_precise_event(event, &config);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (event->pmu != &perf_ibs->pmu)
return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (config & ~perf_ibs->config_mask)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (hwc->sample_period) {
+ if (config & perf_ibs->cnt_mask)
+ /* raw max_cnt may not be set */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!event->attr.sample_freq && hwc->sample_period & 0x0f)
+ /*
+ * lower 4 bits can not be set in ibs max cnt,
+ * but allowing it in case we adjust the
+ * sample period to set a frequency.
+ */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ hwc->sample_period &= ~0x0FULL;
+ if (!hwc->sample_period)
+ hwc->sample_period = 0x10;
+ } else {
+ max_cnt = config & perf_ibs->cnt_mask;
+ config &= ~perf_ibs->cnt_mask;
+ event->attr.sample_period = max_cnt << 4;
+ hwc->sample_period = event->attr.sample_period;
+ }
+
+ if (!hwc->sample_period)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * If we modify hwc->sample_period, we also need to update
+ * hwc->last_period and hwc->period_left.
+ */
+ hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+ local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+
+ hwc->config_base = perf_ibs->msr;
+ hwc->config = config;
+
return 0;
}
+static int perf_ibs_set_period(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 *period)
+{
+ int overflow;
+
+ /* ignore lower 4 bits in min count: */
+ overflow = perf_event_set_period(hwc, 1<<4, perf_ibs->max_period, period);
+ local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
+
+ return overflow;
+}
+
+static u64 get_ibs_fetch_count(u64 config)
+{
+ return (config & IBS_FETCH_CNT) >> 12;
+}
+
+static u64 get_ibs_op_count(u64 config)
+{
+ u64 count = 0;
+
+ if (config & IBS_OP_VAL)
+ count += (config & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT) << 4; /* cnt rolled over */
+
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT)
+ count += (config & IBS_OP_CUR_CNT) >> 32;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_ibs_event_update(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct perf_event *event,
+ u64 *config)
+{
+ u64 count = perf_ibs->get_count(*config);
+
+ /*
+ * Set width to 64 since we do not overflow on max width but
+ * instead on max count. In perf_ibs_set_period() we clear
+ * prev count manually on overflow.
+ */
+ while (!perf_event_try_update(event, count, 64)) {
+ rdmsrl(event->hw.config_base, *config);
+ count = perf_ibs->get_count(*config);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void perf_ibs_enable_event(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 config)
+{
+ wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config | config | perf_ibs->enable_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erratum #420 Instruction-Based Sampling Engine May Generate
+ * Interrupt that Cannot Be Cleared:
+ *
+ * Must clear counter mask first, then clear the enable bit. See
+ * Revision Guide for AMD Family 10h Processors, Publication #41322.
+ */
+static inline void perf_ibs_disable_event(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs,
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc, u64 config)
+{
+ config &= ~perf_ibs->cnt_mask;
+ wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, config);
+ config &= ~perf_ibs->enable_mask;
+ wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, config);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We cannot restore the ibs pmu state, so we always needs to update
+ * the event while stopping it and then reset the state when starting
+ * again. Thus, ignoring PERF_EF_RELOAD and PERF_EF_UPDATE flags in
+ * perf_ibs_start()/perf_ibs_stop() and instead always do it.
+ */
+static void perf_ibs_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
+ struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
+ u64 period;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
+ hwc->state = 0;
+
+ perf_ibs_set_period(perf_ibs, hwc, &period);
+ set_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state);
+ perf_ibs_enable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, period >> 4);
+
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+}
+
+static void perf_ibs_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
+ struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
+ u64 config;
+ int stopping;
+
+ stopping = test_and_clear_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state);
+
+ if (!stopping && (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE))
+ return;
+
+ rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, config);
+
+ if (stopping) {
+ set_bit(IBS_STOPPING, pcpu->state);
+ perf_ibs_disable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, config);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+ }
+
+ if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear valid bit to not count rollovers on update, rollovers
+ * are only updated in the irq handler.
+ */
+ config &= ~perf_ibs->valid_mask;
+
+ perf_ibs_event_update(perf_ibs, event, &config);
+ hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+}
+
static int perf_ibs_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
+ struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
+ struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit(IBS_ENABLED, pcpu->state))
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+ pcpu->event = event;
+
+ if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
+ perf_ibs_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
+
return 0;
}
static void perf_ibs_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
+ struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_ibs, pmu);
+ struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
+
+ if (!test_and_clear_bit(IBS_ENABLED, pcpu->state))
+ return;
+
+ perf_ibs_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+
+ pcpu->event = NULL;
+
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
-static struct pmu perf_ibs = {
- .event_init= perf_ibs_init,
- .add= perf_ibs_add,
- .del= perf_ibs_del,
+static void perf_ibs_read(struct perf_event *event) { }
+
+static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_fetch = {
+ .pmu = {
+ .task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context,
+
+ .event_init = perf_ibs_init,
+ .add = perf_ibs_add,
+ .del = perf_ibs_del,
+ .start = perf_ibs_start,
+ .stop = perf_ibs_stop,
+ .read = perf_ibs_read,
+ },
+ .msr = MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL,
+ .config_mask = IBS_FETCH_CONFIG_MASK,
+ .cnt_mask = IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT,
+ .enable_mask = IBS_FETCH_ENABLE,
+ .valid_mask = IBS_FETCH_VAL,
+ .max_period = IBS_FETCH_MAX_CNT << 4,
+ .offset_mask = { MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_MASK },
+ .offset_max = MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_REG_COUNT,
+
+ .get_count = get_ibs_fetch_count,
};
+static struct perf_ibs perf_ibs_op = {
+ .pmu = {
+ .task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context,
+
+ .event_init = perf_ibs_init,
+ .add = perf_ibs_add,
+ .del = perf_ibs_del,
+ .start = perf_ibs_start,
+ .stop = perf_ibs_stop,
+ .read = perf_ibs_read,
+ },
+ .msr = MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL,
+ .config_mask = IBS_OP_CONFIG_MASK,
+ .cnt_mask = IBS_OP_MAX_CNT,
+ .enable_mask = IBS_OP_ENABLE,
+ .valid_mask = IBS_OP_VAL,
+ .max_period = IBS_OP_MAX_CNT << 4,
+ .offset_mask = { MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_MASK },
+ .offset_max = MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_REG_COUNT,
+
+ .get_count = get_ibs_op_count,
+};
+
+static int perf_ibs_handle_irq(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct pt_regs *iregs)
+{
+ struct cpu_perf_ibs *pcpu = this_cpu_ptr(perf_ibs->pcpu);
+ struct perf_event *event = pcpu->event;
+ struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+ struct perf_raw_record raw;
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ struct perf_ibs_data ibs_data;
+ int offset, size, check_rip, offset_max, throttle = 0;
+ unsigned int msr;
+ u64 *buf, *config, period;
+
+ if (!test_bit(IBS_STARTED, pcpu->state)) {
+ /*
+ * Catch spurious interrupts after stopping IBS: After
+ * disabling IBS there could be still incomming NMIs
+ * with samples that even have the valid bit cleared.
+ * Mark all this NMIs as handled.
+ */
+ return test_and_clear_bit(IBS_STOPPING, pcpu->state) ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+
+ msr = hwc->config_base;
+ buf = ibs_data.regs;
+ rdmsrl(msr, *buf);
+ if (!(*buf++ & perf_ibs->valid_mask))
+ return 0;
+
+ config = &ibs_data.regs[0];
+ perf_ibs_event_update(perf_ibs, event, config);
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
+ if (!perf_ibs_set_period(perf_ibs, hwc, &period))
+ goto out; /* no sw counter overflow */
+
+ ibs_data.caps = ibs_caps;
+ size = 1;
+ offset = 1;
+ check_rip = (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op && (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RIPINVALIDCHK));
+ if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW)
+ offset_max = perf_ibs->offset_max;
+ else if (check_rip)
+ offset_max = 2;
+ else
+ offset_max = 1;
+ do {
+ rdmsrl(msr + offset, *buf++);
+ size++;
+ offset = find_next_bit(perf_ibs->offset_mask,
+ perf_ibs->offset_max,
+ offset + 1);
+ } while (offset < offset_max);
+ ibs_data.size = sizeof(u64) * size;
+
+ regs = *iregs;
+ if (check_rip && (ibs_data.regs[2] & IBS_RIP_INVALID)) {
+ regs.flags &= ~PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
+ } else {
+ instruction_pointer_set(&regs, ibs_data.regs[1]);
+ regs.flags |= PERF_EFLAGS_EXACT;
+ }
+
+ if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+ raw.size = sizeof(u32) + ibs_data.size;
+ raw.data = ibs_data.data;
+ data.raw = &raw;
+ }
+
+ throttle = perf_event_overflow(event, &data, &regs);
+out:
+ if (throttle)
+ perf_ibs_disable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, *config);
+ else
+ perf_ibs_enable_event(perf_ibs, hwc, period >> 4);
+
+ perf_event_update_userpage(event);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int __kprobes
+perf_ibs_nmi_handler(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int handled = 0;
+
+ handled += perf_ibs_handle_irq(&perf_ibs_fetch, regs);
+ handled += perf_ibs_handle_irq(&perf_ibs_op, regs);
+
+ if (handled)
+ inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
+
+ return handled;
+}
+
+static __init int perf_ibs_pmu_init(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, char *name)
+{
+ struct cpu_perf_ibs __percpu *pcpu;
+ int ret;
+
+ pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_perf_ibs);
+ if (!pcpu)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ perf_ibs->pcpu = pcpu;
+
+ ret = perf_pmu_register(&perf_ibs->pmu, name, -1);
+ if (ret) {
+ perf_ibs->pcpu = NULL;
+ free_percpu(pcpu);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static __init int perf_event_ibs_init(void)
{
if (!ibs_caps)
return -ENODEV; /* ibs not supported by the cpu */
- perf_pmu_register(&perf_ibs, "ibs", -1);
+ perf_ibs_pmu_init(&perf_ibs_fetch, "ibs_fetch");
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT)
+ perf_ibs_op.config_mask |= IBS_OP_CNT_CTL;
+ perf_ibs_pmu_init(&perf_ibs_op, "ibs_op");
+ register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, perf_ibs_nmi_handler, 0, "perf_ibs");
printk(KERN_INFO "perf: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps);
return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 26b3e2fef10..166546ec6ae 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -1027,8 +1027,6 @@ static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
u64 status;
int handled;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
/*
@@ -1082,7 +1080,7 @@ again:
if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
continue;
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
if (has_branch_stack(event))
data.br_stack = &cpuc->lbr_stack;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
index 7f64df19e7d..5a3edc27f6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c
@@ -316,8 +316,7 @@ int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void)
ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
regs.ip = 0;
/*
@@ -564,8 +563,7 @@ static void __intel_pmu_pebs_event(struct perf_event *event,
if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event))
return;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
/*
* We use the interrupt regs as a base because the PEBS record
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c
index a2dfacfd710..47124a73dd7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c
@@ -1005,8 +1005,6 @@ static int p4_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
int idx, handled = 0;
u64 val;
- perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0);
-
cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
@@ -1034,10 +1032,12 @@ static int p4_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
handled += overflow;
/* event overflow for sure */
- data.period = event->hw.last_period;
+ perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period);
if (!x86_perf_event_set_period(event))
continue;
+
+
if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
x86_pmu_stop(event, 0);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
index c9a281f272f..32ff36596ab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -24,40 +24,21 @@
#include <trace/syscall.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/kprobes.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/nops.h>
-#include <asm/nmi.h>
-
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
-/*
- * modifying_code is set to notify NMIs that they need to use
- * memory barriers when entering or exiting. But we don't want
- * to burden NMIs with unnecessary memory barriers when code
- * modification is not being done (which is most of the time).
- *
- * A mutex is already held when ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare
- * and post_process are called. No locks need to be taken here.
- *
- * Stop machine will make sure currently running NMIs are done
- * and new NMIs will see the updated variable before we need
- * to worry about NMIs doing memory barriers.
- */
-static int modifying_code __read_mostly;
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, save_modifying_code);
-
int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
{
set_kernel_text_rw();
set_all_modules_text_rw();
- modifying_code = 1;
return 0;
}
int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
{
- modifying_code = 0;
set_all_modules_text_ro();
set_kernel_text_ro();
return 0;
@@ -90,134 +71,6 @@ static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
return calc.code;
}
-/*
- * Modifying code must take extra care. On an SMP machine, if
- * the code being modified is also being executed on another CPU
- * that CPU will have undefined results and possibly take a GPF.
- * We use kstop_machine to stop other CPUS from exectuing code.
- * But this does not stop NMIs from happening. We still need
- * to protect against that. We separate out the modification of
- * the code to take care of this.
- *
- * Two buffers are added: An IP buffer and a "code" buffer.
- *
- * 1) Put the instruction pointer into the IP buffer
- * and the new code into the "code" buffer.
- * 2) Wait for any running NMIs to finish and set a flag that says
- * we are modifying code, it is done in an atomic operation.
- * 3) Write the code
- * 4) clear the flag.
- * 5) Wait for any running NMIs to finish.
- *
- * If an NMI is executed, the first thing it does is to call
- * "ftrace_nmi_enter". This will check if the flag is set to write
- * and if it is, it will write what is in the IP and "code" buffers.
- *
- * The trick is, it does not matter if everyone is writing the same
- * content to the code location. Also, if a CPU is executing code
- * it is OK to write to that code location if the contents being written
- * are the same as what exists.
- */
-
-#define MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG (1 << 31) /* set when NMI should do the write */
-static atomic_t nmi_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-static int mod_code_status; /* holds return value of text write */
-static void *mod_code_ip; /* holds the IP to write to */
-static const void *mod_code_newcode; /* holds the text to write to the IP */
-
-static unsigned nmi_wait_count;
-static atomic_t nmi_update_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-
-int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
-{
- int r;
-
- r = snprintf(buf, size, "%u %u",
- nmi_wait_count,
- atomic_read(&nmi_update_count));
- return r;
-}
-
-static void clear_mod_flag(void)
-{
- int old = atomic_read(&nmi_running);
-
- for (;;) {
- int new = old & ~MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG;
-
- if (old == new)
- break;
-
- old = atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, old, new);
- }
-}
-
-static void ftrace_mod_code(void)
-{
- /*
- * Yes, more than one CPU process can be writing to mod_code_status.
- * (and the code itself)
- * But if one were to fail, then they all should, and if one were
- * to succeed, then they all should.
- */
- mod_code_status = probe_kernel_write(mod_code_ip, mod_code_newcode,
- MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
-
- /* if we fail, then kill any new writers */
- if (mod_code_status)
- clear_mod_flag();
-}
-
-void ftrace_nmi_enter(void)
-{
- __this_cpu_write(save_modifying_code, modifying_code);
-
- if (!__this_cpu_read(save_modifying_code))
- return;
-
- if (atomic_inc_return(&nmi_running) & MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG) {
- smp_rmb();
- ftrace_mod_code();
- atomic_inc(&nmi_update_count);
- }
- /* Must have previous changes seen before executions */
- smp_mb();
-}
-
-void ftrace_nmi_exit(void)
-{
- if (!__this_cpu_read(save_modifying_code))
- return;
-
- /* Finish all executions before clearing nmi_running */
- smp_mb();
- atomic_dec(&nmi_running);
-}
-
-static void wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag(void)
-{
- if (!atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG))
- return;
-
- do {
- cpu_relax();
- } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG));
-
- nmi_wait_count++;
-}
-
-static void wait_for_nmi(void)
-{
- if (!atomic_read(&nmi_running))
- return;
-
- do {
- cpu_relax();
- } while (atomic_read(&nmi_running));
-
- nmi_wait_count++;
-}
-
static inline int
within(unsigned long addr, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
@@ -238,26 +91,7 @@ do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, const void *new_code)
if (within(ip, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext))
ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(ip));
- mod_code_ip = (void *)ip;
- mod_code_newcode = new_code;
-
- /* The buffers need to be visible before we let NMIs write them */
- smp_mb();
-
- wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag();
-
- /* Make sure all running NMIs have finished before we write the code */
- smp_mb();
-
- ftrace_mod_code();
-
- /* Make sure the write happens before clearing the bit */
- smp_mb();
-
- clear_mod_flag();
- wait_for_nmi();
-
- return mod_code_status;
+ return probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
}
static const unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
@@ -334,6 +168,336 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
return ret;
}
+int modifying_ftrace_code __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * A breakpoint was added to the code address we are about to
+ * modify, and this is the handle that will just skip over it.
+ * We are either changing a nop into a trace call, or a trace
+ * call to a nop. While the change is taking place, we treat
+ * it just like it was a nop.
+ */
+int ftrace_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!regs))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!ftrace_location(regs->ip - 1))
+ return 0;
+
+ regs->ip += MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int ftrace_write(unsigned long ip, const char *val, int size)
+{
+ /*
+ * On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with
+ * CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. So we use the kernel identity mapping instead
+ * of the kernel text mapping to modify the kernel text.
+ *
+ * For 32bit kernels, these mappings are same and we can use
+ * kernel identity mapping to modify code.
+ */
+ if (within(ip, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext))
+ ip = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(ip));
+
+ return probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, val, size);
+}
+
+static int add_break(unsigned long ip, const char *old)
+{
+ unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
+ unsigned char brk = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
+
+ if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
+ if (memcmp(replaced, old, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (ftrace_write(ip, &brk, 1))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_brk_on_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned const char *old;
+ unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+
+ old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
+
+ return add_break(rec->ip, old);
+}
+
+
+static int add_brk_on_nop(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
+{
+ unsigned const char *old;
+
+ old = ftrace_nop_replace();
+
+ return add_break(rec->ip, old);
+}
+
+static int add_breakpoints(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
+{
+ unsigned long ftrace_addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ftrace_test_record(rec, enable);
+
+ ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
+ return 0;
+
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
+ /* converting nop to call */
+ return add_brk_on_nop(rec);
+
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
+ /* converting a call to a nop */
+ return add_brk_on_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On error, we need to remove breakpoints. This needs to
+ * be done caefully. If the address does not currently have a
+ * breakpoint, we know we are done. Otherwise, we look at the
+ * remaining 4 bytes of the instruction. If it matches a nop
+ * we replace the breakpoint with the nop. Otherwise we replace
+ * it with the call instruction.
+ */
+static int remove_breakpoint(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
+{
+ unsigned char ins[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
+ unsigned char brk = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
+ const unsigned char *nop;
+ unsigned long ftrace_addr;
+ unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+
+ /* If we fail the read, just give up */
+ if (probe_kernel_read(ins, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ /* If this does not have a breakpoint, we are done */
+ if (ins[0] != brk)
+ return -1;
+
+ nop = ftrace_nop_replace();
+
+ /*
+ * If the last 4 bytes of the instruction do not match
+ * a nop, then we assume that this is a call to ftrace_addr.
+ */
+ if (memcmp(&ins[1], &nop[1], MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1) != 0) {
+ /*
+ * For extra paranoidism, we check if the breakpoint is on
+ * a call that would actually jump to the ftrace_addr.
+ * If not, don't touch the breakpoint, we make just create
+ * a disaster.
+ */
+ ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
+ nop = ftrace_call_replace(ip, ftrace_addr);
+
+ if (memcmp(&ins[1], &nop[1], MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1) != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, &nop[0], 1);
+}
+
+static int add_update_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *new)
+{
+ /* skip breakpoint */
+ ip++;
+ new++;
+ if (ftrace_write(ip, new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE - 1))
+ return -EPERM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_update_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+ unsigned const char *new;
+
+ new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
+ return add_update_code(ip, new);
+}
+
+static int add_update_nop(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+ unsigned const char *new;
+
+ new = ftrace_nop_replace();
+ return add_update_code(ip, new);
+}
+
+static int add_update(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
+{
+ unsigned long ftrace_addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ftrace_test_record(rec, enable);
+
+ ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
+ return 0;
+
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
+ /* converting nop to call */
+ return add_update_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
+
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
+ /* converting a call to a nop */
+ return add_update_nop(rec);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int finish_update_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+ unsigned const char *new;
+
+ new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
+
+ if (ftrace_write(ip, new, 1))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int finish_update_nop(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+ unsigned const char *new;
+
+ new = ftrace_nop_replace();
+
+ if (ftrace_write(ip, new, 1))
+ return -EPERM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int finish_update(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
+{
+ unsigned long ftrace_addr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
+
+ ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
+ return 0;
+
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
+ /* converting nop to call */
+ return finish_update_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
+
+ case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
+ /* converting a call to a nop */
+ return finish_update_nop(rec);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void do_sync_core(void *data)
+{
+ sync_core();
+}
+
+static void run_sync(void)
+{
+ int enable_irqs = irqs_disabled();
+
+ /* We may be called with interrupts disbled (on bootup). */
+ if (enable_irqs)
+ local_irq_enable();
+ on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1);
+ if (enable_irqs)
+ local_irq_disable();
+}
+
+void ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
+{
+ struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter;
+ struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
+ const char *report = "adding breakpoints";
+ int count = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
+ rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
+
+ ret = add_breakpoints(rec, enable);
+ if (ret)
+ goto remove_breakpoints;
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ run_sync();
+
+ report = "updating code";
+
+ for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
+ rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
+
+ ret = add_update(rec, enable);
+ if (ret)
+ goto remove_breakpoints;
+ }
+
+ run_sync();
+
+ report = "removing breakpoints";
+
+ for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
+ rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
+
+ ret = finish_update(rec, enable);
+ if (ret)
+ goto remove_breakpoints;
+ }
+
+ run_sync();
+
+ return;
+
+ remove_breakpoints:
+ ftrace_bug(ret, rec ? rec->ip : 0);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed on %s (%d):\n", report, count);
+ for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) {
+ rec = ftrace_rec_iter_record(iter);
+ remove_breakpoint(rec);
+ }
+}
+
+void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
+{
+ modifying_ftrace_code++;
+
+ ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
+
+ modifying_ftrace_code--;
+}
+
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
{
/* The return code is retured via data */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
index 585be4bd71a..a1faed5ac6a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ __setup("unknown_nmi_panic", setup_unknown_nmi_panic);
#define nmi_to_desc(type) (&nmi_desc[type])
-static int notrace __kprobes nmi_handle(unsigned int type, struct pt_regs *regs, bool b2b)
+static int __kprobes nmi_handle(unsigned int type, struct pt_regs *regs, bool b2b)
{
struct nmi_desc *desc = nmi_to_desc(type);
struct nmiaction *a;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ void unregister_nmi_handler(unsigned int type, const char *name)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_nmi_handler);
-static notrace __kprobes void
+static __kprobes void
pci_serr_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* check to see if anyone registered against these types of errors */
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ pci_serr_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
outb(reason, NMI_REASON_PORT);
}
-static notrace __kprobes void
+static __kprobes void
io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long i;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
outb(reason, NMI_REASON_PORT);
}
-static notrace __kprobes void
+static __kprobes void
unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int handled;
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs *regs)
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, swallow_nmi);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, last_nmi_rip);
-static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned char reason = 0;
int handled;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index ff9281f1602..92d5756d85f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
@@ -303,8 +304,13 @@ gp_in_kernel:
}
/* May run on IST stack. */
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
+dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+ /* ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash */
+ if (unlikely(modifying_ftrace_code) && ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
+ return;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)