Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client

Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "A few groups of patches here.  Alex has been hard at work improving
  the RBD code, layout groundwork for understanding the new formats and
  doing layering.  Most of the infrastructure is now in place for the
  final bits that will come with the next window.

  There are a few changes to the data layout.  Jim Schutt's patch fixes
  some non-ideal CRUSH behavior, and a set of patches from me updates
  the client to speak a newer version of the protocol and implement an
  improved hashing strategy across storage nodes (when the server side
  supports it too).

  A pair of patches from Sam Lang fix the atomicity of open+create
  operations.  Several patches from Yan, Zheng fix various mds/client
  issues that turned up during multi-mds torture tests.

  A final set of patches expose file layouts via virtual xattrs, and
  allow the policies to be set on directories via xattrs as well
  (avoiding the awkward ioctl interface and providing a consistent
  interface for both kernel mount and ceph-fuse users)."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (143 commits)
  libceph: add support for HASHPSPOOL pool flag
  libceph: update osd request/reply encoding
  libceph: calculate placement based on the internal data types
  ceph: update support for PGID64, PGPOOL3, OSDENC protocol features
  ceph: update "ceph_features.h"
  libceph: decode into cpu-native ceph_pg type
  libceph: rename ceph_pg -> ceph_pg_v1
  rbd: pass length, not op for osd completions
  rbd: move rbd_osd_trivial_callback()
  libceph: use a do..while loop in con_work()
  libceph: use a flag to indicate a fault has occurred
  libceph: separate non-locked fault handling
  libceph: encapsulate connection backoff
  libceph: eliminate sparse warnings
  ceph: eliminate sparse warnings in fs code
  rbd: eliminate sparse warnings
  libceph: define connection flag helpers
  rbd: normalize dout() calls
  rbd: barriers are hard
  rbd: ignore zero-length requests
  ...

1 files changed, 1161 insertions, 691 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
index 89576a0b3f2..6c81a4c040b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
@@ -52,9 +52,12 @@
 #define	SECTOR_SHIFT	9
 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	(1ULL << SECTOR_SHIFT)
 
-/* It might be useful to have this defined elsewhere too */
+/* It might be useful to have these defined elsewhere */
 
-#define	U64_MAX	((u64) (~0ULL))
+#define	U8_MAX	((u8)	(~0U))
+#define	U16_MAX	((u16)	(~0U))
+#define	U32_MAX	((u32)	(~0U))
+#define	U64_MAX	((u64)	(~0ULL))
 
 #define RBD_DRV_NAME "rbd"
 #define RBD_DRV_NAME_LONG "rbd (rados block device)"
@@ -66,7 +69,6 @@
 			(NAME_MAX - (sizeof (RBD_SNAP_DEV_NAME_PREFIX) - 1))
 
 #define RBD_MAX_SNAP_COUNT	510	/* allows max snapc to fit in 4KB */
-#define RBD_MAX_OPT_LEN		1024
 
 #define RBD_SNAP_HEAD_NAME	"-"
 
@@ -93,8 +95,6 @@
 #define DEV_NAME_LEN		32
 #define MAX_INT_FORMAT_WIDTH	((5 * sizeof (int)) / 2 + 1)
 
-#define RBD_READ_ONLY_DEFAULT		false
-
 /*
  * block device image metadata (in-memory version)
  */
@@ -119,16 +119,33 @@ struct rbd_image_header {
  * An rbd image specification.
  *
  * The tuple (pool_id, image_id, snap_id) is sufficient to uniquely
- * identify an image.
+ * identify an image.  Each rbd_dev structure includes a pointer to
+ * an rbd_spec structure that encapsulates this identity.
+ *
+ * Each of the id's in an rbd_spec has an associated name.  For a
+ * user-mapped image, the names are supplied and the id's associated
+ * with them are looked up.  For a layered image, a parent image is
+ * defined by the tuple, and the names are looked up.
+ *
+ * An rbd_dev structure contains a parent_spec pointer which is
+ * non-null if the image it represents is a child in a layered
+ * image.  This pointer will refer to the rbd_spec structure used
+ * by the parent rbd_dev for its own identity (i.e., the structure
+ * is shared between the parent and child).
+ *
+ * Since these structures are populated once, during the discovery
+ * phase of image construction, they are effectively immutable so
+ * we make no effort to synchronize access to them.
+ *
+ * Note that code herein does not assume the image name is known (it
+ * could be a null pointer).
  */
 struct rbd_spec {
 	u64		pool_id;
 	char		*pool_name;
 
 	char		*image_id;
-	size_t		image_id_len;
 	char		*image_name;
-	size_t		image_name_len;
 
 	u64		snap_id;
 	char		*snap_name;
@@ -136,10 +153,6 @@ struct rbd_spec {
 	struct kref	kref;
 };
 
-struct rbd_options {
-	bool	read_only;
-};
-
 /*
  * an instance of the client.  multiple devices may share an rbd client.
  */
@@ -149,37 +162,76 @@ struct rbd_client {
 	struct list_head	node;
 };
 
-/*
- * a request completion status
- */
-struct rbd_req_status {
-	int done;
-	int rc;
-	u64 bytes;
+struct rbd_img_request;
+typedef void (*rbd_img_callback_t)(struct rbd_img_request *);
+
+#define	BAD_WHICH	U32_MAX		/* Good which or bad which, which? */
+
+struct rbd_obj_request;
+typedef void (*rbd_obj_callback_t)(struct rbd_obj_request *);
+
+enum obj_request_type {
+	OBJ_REQUEST_NODATA, OBJ_REQUEST_BIO, OBJ_REQUEST_PAGES
 };
 
-/*
- * a collection of requests
- */
-struct rbd_req_coll {
-	int			total;
-	int			num_done;
+struct rbd_obj_request {
+	const char		*object_name;
+	u64			offset;		/* object start byte */
+	u64			length;		/* bytes from offset */
+
+	struct rbd_img_request	*img_request;
+	struct list_head	links;		/* img_request->obj_requests */
+	u32			which;		/* posn image request list */
+
+	enum obj_request_type	type;
+	union {
+		struct bio	*bio_list;
+		struct {
+			struct page	**pages;
+			u32		page_count;
+		};
+	};
+
+	struct ceph_osd_request	*osd_req;
+
+	u64			xferred;	/* bytes transferred */
+	u64			version;
+	int			result;
+	atomic_t		done;
+
+	rbd_obj_callback_t	callback;
+	struct completion	completion;
+
 	struct kref		kref;
-	struct rbd_req_status	status[0];
 };
 
-/*
- * a single io request
- */
-struct rbd_request {
-	struct request		*rq;		/* blk layer request */
-	struct bio		*bio;		/* cloned bio */
-	struct page		**pages;	/* list of used pages */
-	u64			len;
-	int			coll_index;
-	struct rbd_req_coll	*coll;
+struct rbd_img_request {
+	struct request		*rq;
+	struct rbd_device	*rbd_dev;
+	u64			offset;	/* starting image byte offset */
+	u64			length;	/* byte count from offset */
+	bool			write_request;	/* false for read */
+	union {
+		struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;	/* for writes */
+		u64		snap_id;		/* for reads */
+	};
+	spinlock_t		completion_lock;/* protects next_completion */
+	u32			next_completion;
+	rbd_img_callback_t	callback;
+
+	u32			obj_request_count;
+	struct list_head	obj_requests;	/* rbd_obj_request structs */
+
+	struct kref		kref;
 };
 
+#define for_each_obj_request(ireq, oreq) \
+	list_for_each_entry(oreq, &(ireq)->obj_requests, links)
+#define for_each_obj_request_from(ireq, oreq) \
+	list_for_each_entry_from(oreq, &(ireq)->obj_requests, links)
+#define for_each_obj_request_safe(ireq, oreq, n) \
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(oreq, n, &(ireq)->obj_requests, links)
+
 struct rbd_snap {
 	struct	device		dev;
 	const char		*name;
@@ -209,16 +261,18 @@ struct rbd_device {
 
 	char			name[DEV_NAME_LEN]; /* blkdev name, e.g. rbd3 */
 
-	spinlock_t		lock;		/* queue lock */
+	spinlock_t		lock;		/* queue, flags, open_count */
 
 	struct rbd_image_header	header;
-	bool                    exists;
+	unsigned long		flags;		/* possibly lock protected */
 	struct rbd_spec		*spec;
 
 	char			*header_name;
 
+	struct ceph_file_layout	layout;
+
 	struct ceph_osd_event   *watch_event;
-	struct ceph_osd_request *watch_request;
+	struct rbd_obj_request	*watch_request;
 
 	struct rbd_spec		*parent_spec;
 	u64			parent_overlap;
@@ -235,7 +289,19 @@ struct rbd_device {
 
 	/* sysfs related */
 	struct device		dev;
-	unsigned long		open_count;
+	unsigned long		open_count;	/* protected by lock */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Flag bits for rbd_dev->flags.  If atomicity is required,
+ * rbd_dev->lock is used to protect access.
+ *
+ * Currently, only the "removing" flag (which is coupled with the
+ * "open_count" field) requires atomic access.
+ */
+enum rbd_dev_flags {
+	RBD_DEV_FLAG_EXISTS,	/* mapped snapshot has not been deleted */
+	RBD_DEV_FLAG_REMOVING,	/* this mapping is being removed */
 };
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ctl_mutex);	  /* Serialize open/close/setup/teardown */
@@ -277,6 +343,33 @@ static struct device rbd_root_dev = {
 	.release =      rbd_root_dev_release,
 };
 
+static __printf(2, 3)
+void rbd_warn(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+
+	if (!rbd_dev)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %pV\n", RBD_DRV_NAME, &vaf);
+	else if (rbd_dev->disk)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: %pV\n",
+			RBD_DRV_NAME, rbd_dev->disk->disk_name, &vaf);
+	else if (rbd_dev->spec && rbd_dev->spec->image_name)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: image %s: %pV\n",
+			RBD_DRV_NAME, rbd_dev->spec->image_name, &vaf);
+	else if (rbd_dev->spec && rbd_dev->spec->image_id)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: id %s: %pV\n",
+			RBD_DRV_NAME, rbd_dev->spec->image_id, &vaf);
+	else	/* punt */
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: rbd_dev %p: %pV\n",
+			RBD_DRV_NAME, rbd_dev, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
 #ifdef RBD_DEBUG
 #define rbd_assert(expr)						\
 		if (unlikely(!(expr))) {				\
@@ -296,14 +389,23 @@ static int rbd_dev_v2_refresh(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 *hver);
 static int rbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	bool removing = false;
 
 	if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && rbd_dev->mapping.read_only)
 		return -EROFS;
 
+	spin_lock_irq(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	if (test_bit(RBD_DEV_FLAG_REMOVING, &rbd_dev->flags))
+		removing = true;
+	else
+		rbd_dev->open_count++;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	if (removing)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
 	mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 	(void) get_device(&rbd_dev->dev);
 	set_device_ro(bdev, rbd_dev->mapping.read_only);
-	rbd_dev->open_count++;
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -312,10 +414,14 @@ static int rbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 static int rbd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 {
 	struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = disk->private_data;
+	unsigned long open_count_before;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	open_count_before = rbd_dev->open_count--;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	rbd_assert(open_count_before > 0);
 
 	mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-	rbd_assert(rbd_dev->open_count > 0);
-	rbd_dev->open_count--;
 	put_device(&rbd_dev->dev);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
 
@@ -337,7 +443,7 @@ static struct rbd_client *rbd_client_create(struct ceph_options *ceph_opts)
 	struct rbd_client *rbdc;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
-	dout("rbd_client_create\n");
+	dout("%s:\n", __func__);
 	rbdc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rbd_client), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rbdc)
 		goto out_opt;
@@ -361,8 +467,8 @@ static struct rbd_client *rbd_client_create(struct ceph_options *ceph_opts)
 	spin_unlock(&rbd_client_list_lock);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
+	dout("%s: rbdc %p\n", __func__, rbdc);
 
-	dout("rbd_client_create created %p\n", rbdc);
 	return rbdc;
 
 out_err:
@@ -373,6 +479,8 @@ out_mutex:
 out_opt:
 	if (ceph_opts)
 		ceph_destroy_options(ceph_opts);
+	dout("%s: error %d\n", __func__, ret);
+
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
@@ -426,6 +534,12 @@ static match_table_t rbd_opts_tokens = {
 	{-1, NULL}
 };
 
+struct rbd_options {
+	bool	read_only;
+};
+
+#define RBD_READ_ONLY_DEFAULT	false
+
 static int parse_rbd_opts_token(char *c, void *private)
 {
 	struct rbd_options *rbd_opts = private;
@@ -493,7 +607,7 @@ static void rbd_client_release(struct kref *kref)
 {
 	struct rbd_client *rbdc = container_of(kref, struct rbd_client, kref);
 
-	dout("rbd_release_client %p\n", rbdc);
+	dout("%s: rbdc %p\n", __func__, rbdc);
 	spin_lock(&rbd_client_list_lock);
 	list_del(&rbdc->node);
 	spin_unlock(&rbd_client_list_lock);
@@ -512,18 +626,6 @@ static void rbd_put_client(struct rbd_client *rbdc)
 		kref_put(&rbdc->kref, rbd_client_release);
 }
 
-/*
- * Destroy requests collection
- */
-static void rbd_coll_release(struct kref *kref)
-{
-	struct rbd_req_coll *coll =
-		container_of(kref, struct rbd_req_coll, kref);
-
-	dout("rbd_coll_release %p\n", coll);
-	kfree(coll);
-}
-
 static bool rbd_image_format_valid(u32 image_format)
 {
 	return image_format == 1 || image_format == 2;
@@ -707,7 +809,8 @@ static int rbd_dev_set_mapping(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 			goto done;
 		rbd_dev->mapping.read_only = true;
 	}
-	rbd_dev->exists = true;
+	set_bit(RBD_DEV_FLAG_EXISTS, &rbd_dev->flags);
+
 done:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -724,7 +827,7 @@ static void rbd_header_free(struct rbd_image_header *header)
 	header->snapc = NULL;
 }
 
-static char *rbd_segment_name(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 offset)
+static const char *rbd_segment_name(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 offset)
 {
 	char *name;
 	u64 segment;
@@ -767,23 +870,6 @@ static u64 rbd_segment_length(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
 	return length;
 }
 
-static int rbd_get_num_segments(struct rbd_image_header *header,
-				u64 ofs, u64 len)
-{
-	u64 start_seg;
-	u64 end_seg;
-
-	if (!len)
-		return 0;
-	if (len - 1 > U64_MAX - ofs)
-		return -ERANGE;
-
-	start_seg = ofs >> header->obj_order;
-	end_seg = (ofs + len - 1) >> header->obj_order;
-
-	return end_seg - start_seg + 1;
-}
-
 /*
  * returns the size of an object in the image
  */
@@ -949,8 +1035,10 @@ static struct bio *bio_chain_clone_range(struct bio **bio_src,
 		unsigned int bi_size;
 		struct bio *bio;
 
-		if (!bi)
+		if (!bi) {
+			rbd_warn(NULL, "bio_chain exhausted with %u left", len);
 			goto out_err;	/* EINVAL; ran out of bio's */
+		}
 		bi_size = min_t(unsigned int, bi->bi_size - off, len);
 		bio = bio_clone_range(bi, off, bi_size, gfpmask);
 		if (!bio)
@@ -976,399 +1064,721 @@ out_err:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * helpers for osd request op vectors.
- */
-static struct ceph_osd_req_op *rbd_create_rw_ops(int num_ops,
-					int opcode, u32 payload_len)
+static void rbd_obj_request_get(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
 {
-	struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
+	dout("%s: obj %p (was %d)\n", __func__, obj_request,
+		atomic_read(&obj_request->kref.refcount));
+	kref_get(&obj_request->kref);
+}
+
+static void rbd_obj_request_destroy(struct kref *kref);
+static void rbd_obj_request_put(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	rbd_assert(obj_request != NULL);
+	dout("%s: obj %p (was %d)\n", __func__, obj_request,
+		atomic_read(&obj_request->kref.refcount));
+	kref_put(&obj_request->kref, rbd_obj_request_destroy);
+}
+
+static void rbd_img_request_get(struct rbd_img_request *img_request)
+{
+	dout("%s: img %p (was %d)\n", __func__, img_request,
+		atomic_read(&img_request->kref.refcount));
+	kref_get(&img_request->kref);
+}
+
+static void rbd_img_request_destroy(struct kref *kref);
+static void rbd_img_request_put(struct rbd_img_request *img_request)
+{
+	rbd_assert(img_request != NULL);
+	dout("%s: img %p (was %d)\n", __func__, img_request,
+		atomic_read(&img_request->kref.refcount));
+	kref_put(&img_request->kref, rbd_img_request_destroy);
+}
+
+static inline void rbd_img_obj_request_add(struct rbd_img_request *img_request,
+					struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->img_request == NULL);
+
+	rbd_obj_request_get(obj_request);
+	obj_request->img_request = img_request;
+	obj_request->which = img_request->obj_request_count;
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->which != BAD_WHICH);
+	img_request->obj_request_count++;
+	list_add_tail(&obj_request->links, &img_request->obj_requests);
+	dout("%s: img %p obj %p w=%u\n", __func__, img_request, obj_request,
+		obj_request->which);
+}
 
-	ops = kzalloc(sizeof (*ops) * (num_ops + 1), GFP_NOIO);
-	if (!ops)
+static inline void rbd_img_obj_request_del(struct rbd_img_request *img_request,
+					struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->which != BAD_WHICH);
+
+	dout("%s: img %p obj %p w=%u\n", __func__, img_request, obj_request,
+		obj_request->which);
+	list_del(&obj_request->links);
+	rbd_assert(img_request->obj_request_count > 0);
+	img_request->obj_request_count--;
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->which == img_request->obj_request_count);
+	obj_request->which = BAD_WHICH;
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->img_request == img_request);
+	obj_request->img_request = NULL;
+	obj_request->callback = NULL;
+	rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
+}
+
+static bool obj_request_type_valid(enum obj_request_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_NODATA:
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_BIO:
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_PAGES:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct ceph_osd_req_op *rbd_osd_req_op_create(u16 opcode, ...)
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_req_op *op;
+	va_list args;
+	size_t size;
+
+	op = kzalloc(sizeof (*op), GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!op)
 		return NULL;
+	op->op = opcode;
+	va_start(args, opcode);
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_READ:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE:
+		/* rbd_osd_req_op_create(READ, offset, length) */
+		/* rbd_osd_req_op_create(WRITE, offset, length) */
+		op->extent.offset = va_arg(args, u64);
+		op->extent.length = va_arg(args, u64);
+		if (opcode == CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE)
+			op->payload_len = op->extent.length;
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_STAT:
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL:
+		/* rbd_osd_req_op_create(CALL, class, method, data, datalen) */
+		op->cls.class_name = va_arg(args, char *);
+		size = strlen(op->cls.class_name);
+		rbd_assert(size <= (size_t) U8_MAX);
+		op->cls.class_len = size;
+		op->payload_len = size;
+
+		op->cls.method_name = va_arg(args, char *);
+		size = strlen(op->cls.method_name);
+		rbd_assert(size <= (size_t) U8_MAX);
+		op->cls.method_len = size;
+		op->payload_len += size;
+
+		op->cls.argc = 0;
+		op->cls.indata = va_arg(args, void *);
+		size = va_arg(args, size_t);
+		rbd_assert(size <= (size_t) U32_MAX);
+		op->cls.indata_len = (u32) size;
+		op->payload_len += size;
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_NOTIFY_ACK:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_WATCH:
+		/* rbd_osd_req_op_create(NOTIFY_ACK, cookie, version) */
+		/* rbd_osd_req_op_create(WATCH, cookie, version, flag) */
+		op->watch.cookie = va_arg(args, u64);
+		op->watch.ver = va_arg(args, u64);
+		op->watch.ver = cpu_to_le64(op->watch.ver);
+		if (opcode == CEPH_OSD_OP_WATCH && va_arg(args, int))
+			op->watch.flag = (u8) 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		rbd_warn(NULL, "unsupported opcode %hu\n", opcode);
+		kfree(op);
+		op = NULL;
+		break;
+	}
+	va_end(args);
 
-	ops[0].op = opcode;
+	return op;
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * op extent offset and length will be set later on
-	 * in calc_raw_layout()
-	 */
-	ops[0].payload_len = payload_len;
+static void rbd_osd_req_op_destroy(struct ceph_osd_req_op *op)
+{
+	kfree(op);
+}
+
+static int rbd_obj_request_submit(struct ceph_osd_client *osdc,
+				struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	dout("%s: osdc %p obj %p\n", __func__, osdc, obj_request);
 
-	return ops;
+	return ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, obj_request->osd_req, false);
 }
 
-static void rbd_destroy_ops(struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops)
+static void rbd_img_request_complete(struct rbd_img_request *img_request)
 {
-	kfree(ops);
+	dout("%s: img %p\n", __func__, img_request);
+	if (img_request->callback)
+		img_request->callback(img_request);
+	else
+		rbd_img_request_put(img_request);
 }
 
-static void rbd_coll_end_req_index(struct request *rq,
-				   struct rbd_req_coll *coll,
-				   int index,
-				   int ret, u64 len)
+/* Caller is responsible for rbd_obj_request_destroy(obj_request) */
+
+static int rbd_obj_request_wait(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
 {
-	struct request_queue *q;
-	int min, max, i;
+	dout("%s: obj %p\n", __func__, obj_request);
 
-	dout("rbd_coll_end_req_index %p index %d ret %d len %llu\n",
-	     coll, index, ret, (unsigned long long) len);
+	return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&obj_request->completion);
+}
 
-	if (!rq)
-		return;
+static void obj_request_done_init(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	atomic_set(&obj_request->done, 0);
+	smp_wmb();
+}
 
-	if (!coll) {
-		blk_end_request(rq, ret, len);
-		return;
+static void obj_request_done_set(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	int done;
+
+	done = atomic_inc_return(&obj_request->done);
+	if (done > 1) {
+		struct rbd_img_request *img_request = obj_request->img_request;
+		struct rbd_device *rbd_dev;
+
+		rbd_dev = img_request ? img_request->rbd_dev : NULL;
+		rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "obj_request %p was already done\n",
+			obj_request);
 	}
+}
 
-	q = rq->q;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	coll->status[index].done = 1;
-	coll->status[index].rc = ret;
-	coll->status[index].bytes = len;
-	max = min = coll->num_done;
-	while (max < coll->total && coll->status[max].done)
-		max++;
-
-	for (i = min; i<max; i++) {
-		__blk_end_request(rq, coll->status[i].rc,
-				  coll->status[i].bytes);
-		coll->num_done++;
-		kref_put(&coll->kref, rbd_coll_release);
+static bool obj_request_done_test(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	smp_mb();
+	return atomic_read(&obj_request->done) != 0;
+}
+
+static void rbd_obj_request_complete(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	dout("%s: obj %p cb %p\n", __func__, obj_request,
+		obj_request->callback);
+	if (obj_request->callback)
+		obj_request->callback(obj_request);
+	else
+		complete_all(&obj_request->completion);
+}
+
+static void rbd_osd_trivial_callback(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	dout("%s: obj %p\n", __func__, obj_request);
+	obj_request_done_set(obj_request);
+}
+
+static void rbd_osd_read_callback(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	dout("%s: obj %p result %d %llu/%llu\n", __func__, obj_request,
+		obj_request->result, obj_request->xferred, obj_request->length);
+	/*
+	 * ENOENT means a hole in the object.  We zero-fill the
+	 * entire length of the request.  A short read also implies
+	 * zero-fill to the end of the request.  Either way we
+	 * update the xferred count to indicate the whole request
+	 * was satisfied.
+	 */
+	if (obj_request->result == -ENOENT) {
+		zero_bio_chain(obj_request->bio_list, 0);
+		obj_request->result = 0;
+		obj_request->xferred = obj_request->length;
+	} else if (obj_request->xferred < obj_request->length &&
+			!obj_request->result) {
+		zero_bio_chain(obj_request->bio_list, obj_request->xferred);
+		obj_request->xferred = obj_request->length;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	obj_request_done_set(obj_request);
 }
 
-static void rbd_coll_end_req(struct rbd_request *req,
-			     int ret, u64 len)
+static void rbd_osd_write_callback(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
 {
-	rbd_coll_end_req_index(req->rq, req->coll, req->coll_index, ret, len);
+	dout("%s: obj %p result %d %llu\n", __func__, obj_request,
+		obj_request->result, obj_request->length);
+	/*
+	 * There is no such thing as a successful short write.
+	 * Our xferred value is the number of bytes transferred
+	 * back.  Set it to our originally-requested length.
+	 */
+	obj_request->xferred = obj_request->length;
+	obj_request_done_set(obj_request);
 }
 
 /*
- * Send ceph osd request
+ * For a simple stat call there's nothing to do.  We'll do more if
+ * this is part of a write sequence for a layered image.
  */
-static int rbd_do_request(struct request *rq,
-			  struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
-			  struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
-			  u64 snapid,
-			  const char *object_name, u64 ofs, u64 len,
-			  struct bio *bio,
-			  struct page **pages,
-			  int num_pages,
-			  int flags,
-			  struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops,
-			  struct rbd_req_coll *coll,
-			  int coll_index,
-			  void (*rbd_cb)(struct ceph_osd_request *req,
-					 struct ceph_msg *msg),
-			  struct ceph_osd_request **linger_req,
-			  u64 *ver)
-{
-	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
-	struct ceph_file_layout *layout;
-	int ret;
-	u64 bno;
-	struct timespec mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
-	struct rbd_request *req_data;
-	struct ceph_osd_request_head *reqhead;
-	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc;
+static void rbd_osd_stat_callback(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	dout("%s: obj %p\n", __func__, obj_request);
+	obj_request_done_set(obj_request);
+}
 
-	req_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*req_data), GFP_NOIO);
-	if (!req_data) {
-		if (coll)
-			rbd_coll_end_req_index(rq, coll, coll_index,
-					       -ENOMEM, len);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+static void rbd_osd_req_callback(struct ceph_osd_request *osd_req,
+				struct ceph_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request = osd_req->r_priv;
+	u16 opcode;
+
+	dout("%s: osd_req %p msg %p\n", __func__, osd_req, msg);
+	rbd_assert(osd_req == obj_request->osd_req);
+	rbd_assert(!!obj_request->img_request ^
+				(obj_request->which == BAD_WHICH));
+
+	if (osd_req->r_result < 0)
+		obj_request->result = osd_req->r_result;
+	obj_request->version = le64_to_cpu(osd_req->r_reassert_version.version);
+
+	WARN_ON(osd_req->r_num_ops != 1);	/* For now */
+
+	/*
+	 * We support a 64-bit length, but ultimately it has to be
+	 * passed to blk_end_request(), which takes an unsigned int.
+	 */
+	obj_request->xferred = osd_req->r_reply_op_len[0];
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->xferred < (u64) UINT_MAX);
+	opcode = osd_req->r_request_ops[0].op;
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_READ:
+		rbd_osd_read_callback(obj_request);
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE:
+		rbd_osd_write_callback(obj_request);
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_STAT:
+		rbd_osd_stat_callback(obj_request);
+		break;
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_NOTIFY_ACK:
+	case CEPH_OSD_OP_WATCH:
+		rbd_osd_trivial_callback(obj_request);
+		break;
+	default:
+		rbd_warn(NULL, "%s: unsupported op %hu\n",
+			obj_request->object_name, (unsigned short) opcode);
+		break;
 	}
 
-	if (coll) {
-		req_data->coll = coll;
-		req_data->coll_index = coll_index;
+	if (obj_request_done_test(obj_request))
+		rbd_obj_request_complete(obj_request);
+}
+
+static struct ceph_osd_request *rbd_osd_req_create(
+					struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
+					bool write_request,
+					struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request,
+					struct ceph_osd_req_op *op)
+{
+	struct rbd_img_request *img_request = obj_request->img_request;
+	struct ceph_snap_context *snapc = NULL;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc;
+	struct ceph_osd_request *osd_req;
+	struct timespec now;
+	struct timespec *mtime;
+	u64 snap_id = CEPH_NOSNAP;
+	u64 offset = obj_request->offset;
+	u64 length = obj_request->length;
+
+	if (img_request) {
+		rbd_assert(img_request->write_request == write_request);
+		if (img_request->write_request)
+			snapc = img_request->snapc;
+		else
+			snap_id = img_request->snap_id;
 	}
 
-	dout("rbd_do_request object_name=%s ofs=%llu len=%llu coll=%p[%d]\n",
-		object_name, (unsigned long long) ofs,
-		(unsigned long long) len, coll, coll_index);
+	/* Allocate and initialize the request, for the single op */
 
 	osdc = &rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc;
-	req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, flags, snapc, ops,
-					false, GFP_NOIO, pages, bio);
-	if (!req) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto done_pages;
+	osd_req = ceph_osdc_alloc_request(osdc, snapc, 1, false, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!osd_req)
+		return NULL;	/* ENOMEM */
+
+	rbd_assert(obj_request_type_valid(obj_request->type));
+	switch (obj_request->type) {
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_NODATA:
+		break;		/* Nothing to do */
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_BIO:
+		rbd_assert(obj_request->bio_list != NULL);
+		osd_req->r_bio = obj_request->bio_list;
+		break;
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_PAGES:
+		osd_req->r_pages = obj_request->pages;
+		osd_req->r_num_pages = obj_request->page_count;
+		osd_req->r_page_alignment = offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		break;
 	}
 
-	req->r_callback = rbd_cb;
+	if (write_request) {
+		osd_req->r_flags = CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK;
+		now = CURRENT_TIME;
+		mtime = &now;
+	} else {
+		osd_req->r_flags = CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ;
+		mtime = NULL;	/* not needed for reads */
+		offset = 0;	/* These are not used... */
+		length = 0;	/* ...for osd read requests */
+	}
 
-	req_data->rq = rq;
-	req_data->bio = bio;
-	req_data->pages = pages;
-	req_data->len = len;
+	osd_req->r_callback = rbd_osd_req_callback;
+	osd_req->r_priv = obj_request;
 
-	req->r_priv = req_data;
+	osd_req->r_oid_len = strlen(obj_request->object_name);
+	rbd_assert(osd_req->r_oid_len < sizeof (osd_req->r_oid));
+	memcpy(osd_req->r_oid, obj_request->object_name, osd_req->r_oid_len);
 
-	reqhead = req->r_request->front.iov_base;
-	reqhead->snapid = cpu_to_le64(CEPH_NOSNAP);
+	osd_req->r_file_layout = rbd_dev->layout;	/* struct */
 
-	strncpy(req->r_oid, object_name, sizeof(req->r_oid));
-	req->r_oid_len = strlen(req->r_oid);
+	/* osd_req will get its own reference to snapc (if non-null) */
 
-	layout = &req->r_file_layout;
-	memset(layout, 0, sizeof(*layout));
-	layout->fl_stripe_unit = cpu_to_le32(1 << RBD_MAX_OBJ_ORDER);
-	layout->fl_stripe_count = cpu_to_le32(1);
-	layout->fl_object_size = cpu_to_le32(1 << RBD_MAX_OBJ_ORDER);
-	layout->fl_pg_pool = cpu_to_le32((int) rbd_dev->spec->pool_id);
-	ret = ceph_calc_raw_layout(osdc, layout, snapid, ofs, &len, &bno,
-				   req, ops);
-	rbd_assert(ret == 0);
+	ceph_osdc_build_request(osd_req, offset, length, 1, op,
+				snapc, snap_id, mtime);
 
-	ceph_osdc_build_request(req, ofs, &len,
-				ops,
-				snapc,
-				&mtime,
-				req->r_oid, req->r_oid_len);
+	return osd_req;
+}
 
-	if (linger_req) {
-		ceph_osdc_set_request_linger(osdc, req);
-		*linger_req = req;
-	}
+static void rbd_osd_req_destroy(struct ceph_osd_request *osd_req)
+{
+	ceph_osdc_put_request(osd_req);
+}
 
-	ret = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto done_err;
-
-	if (!rbd_cb) {
-		ret = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
-		if (ver)
-			*ver = le64_to_cpu(req->r_reassert_version.version);
-		dout("reassert_ver=%llu\n",
-			(unsigned long long)
-				le64_to_cpu(req->r_reassert_version.version));
-		ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+/* object_name is assumed to be a non-null pointer and NUL-terminated */
+
+static struct rbd_obj_request *rbd_obj_request_create(const char *object_name,
+						u64 offset, u64 length,
+						enum obj_request_type type)
+{
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
+	size_t size;
+	char *name;
+
+	rbd_assert(obj_request_type_valid(type));
+
+	size = strlen(object_name) + 1;
+	obj_request = kzalloc(sizeof (*obj_request) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!obj_request)
+		return NULL;
+
+	name = (char *)(obj_request + 1);
+	obj_request->object_name = memcpy(name, object_name, size);
+	obj_request->offset = offset;
+	obj_request->length = length;
+	obj_request->which = BAD_WHICH;
+	obj_request->type = type;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj_request->links);
+	obj_request_done_init(obj_request);
+	init_completion(&obj_request->completion);
+	kref_init(&obj_request->kref);
+
+	dout("%s: \"%s\" %llu/%llu %d -> obj %p\n", __func__, object_name,
+		offset, length, (int)type, obj_request);
+
+	return obj_request;
+}
+
+static void rbd_obj_request_destroy(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
+
+	obj_request = container_of(kref, struct rbd_obj_request, kref);
+
+	dout("%s: obj %p\n", __func__, obj_request);
+
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->img_request == NULL);
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->which == BAD_WHICH);
+
+	if (obj_request->osd_req)
+		rbd_osd_req_destroy(obj_request->osd_req);
+
+	rbd_assert(obj_request_type_valid(obj_request->type));
+	switch (obj_request->type) {
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_NODATA:
+		break;		/* Nothing to do */
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_BIO:
+		if (obj_request->bio_list)
+			bio_chain_put(obj_request->bio_list);
+		break;
+	case OBJ_REQUEST_PAGES:
+		if (obj_request->pages)
+			ceph_release_page_vector(obj_request->pages,
+						obj_request->page_count);
+		break;
 	}
-	return ret;
 
-done_err:
-	bio_chain_put(req_data->bio);
-	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
-done_pages:
-	rbd_coll_end_req(req_data, ret, len);
-	kfree(req_data);
-	return ret;
+	kfree(obj_request);
 }
 
 /*
- * Ceph osd op callback
+ * Caller is responsible for filling in the list of object requests
+ * that comprises the image request, and the Linux request pointer
+ * (if there is one).
  */
-static void rbd_req_cb(struct ceph_osd_request *req, struct ceph_msg *msg)
-{
-	struct rbd_request *req_data = req->r_priv;
-	struct ceph_osd_reply_head *replyhead;
-	struct ceph_osd_op *op;
-	__s32 rc;
-	u64 bytes;
-	int read_op;
-
-	/* parse reply */
-	replyhead = msg->front.iov_base;
-	WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(replyhead->num_ops) == 0);
-	op = (void *)(replyhead + 1);
-	rc = le32_to_cpu(replyhead->result);
-	bytes = le64_to_cpu(op->extent.length);
-	read_op = (le16_to_cpu(op->op) == CEPH_OSD_OP_READ);
-
-	dout("rbd_req_cb bytes=%llu readop=%d rc=%d\n",
-		(unsigned long long) bytes, read_op, (int) rc);
-
-	if (rc == -ENOENT && read_op) {
-		zero_bio_chain(req_data->bio, 0);
-		rc = 0;
-	} else if (rc == 0 && read_op && bytes < req_data->len) {
-		zero_bio_chain(req_data->bio, bytes);
-		bytes = req_data->len;
-	}
+static struct rbd_img_request *rbd_img_request_create(
+					struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
+					u64 offset, u64 length,
+					bool write_request)
+{
+	struct rbd_img_request *img_request;
+	struct ceph_snap_context *snapc = NULL;
 
-	rbd_coll_end_req(req_data, rc, bytes);
+	img_request = kmalloc(sizeof (*img_request), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!img_request)
+		return NULL;
 
-	if (req_data->bio)
-		bio_chain_put(req_data->bio);
+	if (write_request) {
+		down_read(&rbd_dev->header_rwsem);
+		snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(rbd_dev->header.snapc);
+		up_read(&rbd_dev->header_rwsem);
+		if (WARN_ON(!snapc)) {
+			kfree(img_request);
+			return NULL;	/* Shouldn't happen */
+		}
+	}
 
-	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
-	kfree(req_data);
+	img_request->rq = NULL;
+	img_request->rbd_dev = rbd_dev;
+	img_request->offset = offset;
+	img_request->length = length;
+	img_request->write_request = write_request;
+	if (write_request)
+		img_request->snapc = snapc;
+	else
+		img_request->snap_id = rbd_dev->spec->snap_id;
+	spin_lock_init(&img_request->completion_lock);
+	img_request->next_completion = 0;
+	img_request->callback = NULL;
+	img_request->obj_request_count = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&img_request->obj_requests);
+	kref_init(&img_request->kref);
+
+	rbd_img_request_get(img_request);	/* Avoid a warning */
+	rbd_img_request_put(img_request);	/* TEMPORARY */
+
+	dout("%s: rbd_dev %p %s %llu/%llu -> img %p\n", __func__, rbd_dev,
+		write_request ? "write" : "read", offset, length,
+		img_request);
+
+	return img_request;
 }
 
-static void rbd_simple_req_cb(struct ceph_osd_request *req, struct ceph_msg *msg)
+static void rbd_img_request_destroy(struct kref *kref)
 {
-	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+	struct rbd_img_request *img_request;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *next_obj_request;
+
+	img_request = container_of(kref, struct rbd_img_request, kref);
+
+	dout("%s: img %p\n", __func__, img_request);
+
+	for_each_obj_request_safe(img_request, obj_request, next_obj_request)
+		rbd_img_obj_request_del(img_request, obj_request);
+	rbd_assert(img_request->obj_request_count == 0);
+
+	if (img_request->write_request)
+		ceph_put_snap_context(img_request->snapc);
+
+	kfree(img_request);
 }
 
-/*
- * Do a synchronous ceph osd operation
- */
-static int rbd_req_sync_op(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
-			   struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
-			   u64 snapid,
-			   int flags,
-			   struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops,
-			   const char *object_name,
-			   u64 ofs, u64 inbound_size,
-			   char *inbound,
-			   struct ceph_osd_request **linger_req,
-			   u64 *ver)
+static int rbd_img_request_fill_bio(struct rbd_img_request *img_request,
+					struct bio *bio_list)
 {
-	int ret;
-	struct page **pages;
-	int num_pages;
-
-	rbd_assert(ops != NULL);
+	struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = img_request->rbd_dev;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request = NULL;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *next_obj_request;
+	unsigned int bio_offset;
+	u64 image_offset;
+	u64 resid;
+	u16 opcode;
+
+	dout("%s: img %p bio %p\n", __func__, img_request, bio_list);
+
+	opcode = img_request->write_request ? CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE
+					      : CEPH_OSD_OP_READ;
+	bio_offset = 0;
+	image_offset = img_request->offset;
+	rbd_assert(image_offset == bio_list->bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	resid = img_request->length;
+	rbd_assert(resid > 0);
+	while (resid) {
+		const char *object_name;
+		unsigned int clone_size;
+		struct ceph_osd_req_op *op;
+		u64 offset;
+		u64 length;
+
+		object_name = rbd_segment_name(rbd_dev, image_offset);
+		if (!object_name)
+			goto out_unwind;
+		offset = rbd_segment_offset(rbd_dev, image_offset);
+		length = rbd_segment_length(rbd_dev, image_offset, resid);
+		obj_request = rbd_obj_request_create(object_name,
+						offset, length,
+						OBJ_REQUEST_BIO);
+		kfree(object_name);	/* object request has its own copy */
+		if (!obj_request)
+			goto out_unwind;
+
+		rbd_assert(length <= (u64) UINT_MAX);
+		clone_size = (unsigned int) length;
+		obj_request->bio_list = bio_chain_clone_range(&bio_list,
+						&bio_offset, clone_size,
+						GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!obj_request->bio_list)
+			goto out_partial;
 
-	num_pages = calc_pages_for(ofs, inbound_size);
-	pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (IS_ERR(pages))
-		return PTR_ERR(pages);
+		/*
+		 * Build up the op to use in building the osd
+		 * request.  Note that the contents of the op are
+		 * copied by rbd_osd_req_create().
+		 */
+		op = rbd_osd_req_op_create(opcode, offset, length);
+		if (!op)
+			goto out_partial;
+		obj_request->osd_req = rbd_osd_req_create(rbd_dev,
+						img_request->write_request,
+						obj_request, op);
+		rbd_osd_req_op_destroy(op);
+		if (!obj_request->osd_req)
+			goto out_partial;
+		/* status and version are initially zero-filled */
+
+		rbd_img_obj_request_add(img_request, obj_request);
+
+		image_offset += length;
+		resid -= length;
+	}
 
-	ret = rbd_do_request(NULL, rbd_dev, snapc, snapid,
-			  object_name, ofs, inbound_size, NULL,
-			  pages, num_pages,
-			  flags,
-			  ops,
-			  NULL, 0,
-			  NULL,
-			  linger_req, ver);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto done;
+	return 0;
 
-	if ((flags & CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ) && inbound)
-		ret = ceph_copy_from_page_vector(pages, inbound, ofs, ret);
+out_partial:
+	rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
+out_unwind:
+	for_each_obj_request_safe(img_request, obj_request, next_obj_request)
+		rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
 
-done:
-	ceph_release_page_vector(pages, num_pages);
-	return ret;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-/*
- * Do an asynchronous ceph osd operation
- */
-static int rbd_do_op(struct request *rq,
-		     struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
-		     struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
-		     u64 ofs, u64 len,
-		     struct bio *bio,
-		     struct rbd_req_coll *coll,
-		     int coll_index)
-{
-	char *seg_name;
-	u64 seg_ofs;
-	u64 seg_len;
-	int ret;
-	struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
-	u32 payload_len;
-	int opcode;
-	int flags;
-	u64 snapid;
-
-	seg_name = rbd_segment_name(rbd_dev, ofs);
-	if (!seg_name)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	seg_len = rbd_segment_length(rbd_dev, ofs, len);
-	seg_ofs = rbd_segment_offset(rbd_dev, ofs);
-
-	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
-		opcode = CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE;
-		flags = CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE|CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK;
-		snapid = CEPH_NOSNAP;
-		payload_len = seg_len;
-	} else {
-		opcode = CEPH_OSD_OP_READ;
-		flags = CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ;
-		snapc = NULL;
-		snapid = rbd_dev->spec->snap_id;
-		payload_len = 0;
+static void rbd_img_obj_callback(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
+{
+	struct rbd_img_request *img_request;
+	u32 which = obj_request->which;
+	bool more = true;
+
+	img_request = obj_request->img_request;
+
+	dout("%s: img %p obj %p\n", __func__, img_request, obj_request);
+	rbd_assert(img_request != NULL);
+	rbd_assert(img_request->rq != NULL);
+	rbd_assert(img_request->obj_request_count > 0);
+	rbd_assert(which != BAD_WHICH);
+	rbd_assert(which < img_request->obj_request_count);
+	rbd_assert(which >= img_request->next_completion);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&img_request->completion_lock);
+	if (which != img_request->next_completion)
+		goto out;
+
+	for_each_obj_request_from(img_request, obj_request) {
+		unsigned int xferred;
+		int result;
+
+		rbd_assert(more);
+		rbd_assert(which < img_request->obj_request_count);
+
+		if (!obj_request_done_test(obj_request))
+			break;
+
+		rbd_assert(obj_request->xferred <= (u64) UINT_MAX);
+		xferred = (unsigned int) obj_request->xferred;
+		result = (int) obj_request->result;
+		if (result)
+			rbd_warn(NULL, "obj_request %s result %d xferred %u\n",
+				img_request->write_request ? "write" : "read",
+				result, xferred);
+
+		more = blk_end_request(img_request->rq, result, xferred);
+		which++;
 	}
 
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	ops = rbd_create_rw_ops(1, opcode, payload_len);
-	if (!ops)
-		goto done;
+	rbd_assert(more ^ (which == img_request->obj_request_count));
+	img_request->next_completion = which;
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&img_request->completion_lock);
 
-	/* we've taken care of segment sizes earlier when we
-	   cloned the bios. We should never have a segment
-	   truncated at this point */
-	rbd_assert(seg_len == len);
-
-	ret = rbd_do_request(rq, rbd_dev, snapc, snapid,
-			     seg_name, seg_ofs, seg_len,
-			     bio,
-			     NULL, 0,
-			     flags,
-			     ops,
-			     coll, coll_index,
-			     rbd_req_cb, 0, NULL);
-
-	rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
-done:
-	kfree(seg_name);
-	return ret;
+	if (!more)
+		rbd_img_request_complete(img_request);
 }
 
-/*
- * Request sync osd read
- */
-static int rbd_req_sync_read(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
-			  u64 snapid,
-			  const char *object_name,
-			  u64 ofs, u64 len,
-			  char *buf,
-			  u64 *ver)
-{
-	struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
-	int ret;
+static int rbd_img_request_submit(struct rbd_img_request *img_request)
+{
+	struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = img_request->rbd_dev;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
 
-	ops = rbd_create_rw_ops(1, CEPH_OSD_OP_READ, 0);
-	if (!ops)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	dout("%s: img %p\n", __func__, img_request);
+	for_each_obj_request(img_request, obj_request) {
+		int ret;
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_op(rbd_dev, NULL,
-			       snapid,
-			       CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ,
-			       ops, object_name, ofs, len, buf, NULL, ver);
-	rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
+		obj_request->callback = rbd_img_obj_callback;
+		ret = rbd_obj_request_submit(osdc, obj_request);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		/*
+		 * The image request has its own reference to each
+		 * of its object requests, so we can safely drop the
+		 * initial one here.
+		 */
+		rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
+	}
 
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Request sync osd watch
- */
-static int rbd_req_sync_notify_ack(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
-				   u64 ver,
-				   u64 notify_id)
+static int rbd_obj_notify_ack(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
+				   u64 ver, u64 notify_id)
 {
-	struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
+	struct ceph_osd_req_op *op;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc;
 	int ret;
 
-	ops = rbd_create_rw_ops(1, CEPH_OSD_OP_NOTIFY_ACK, 0);
-	if (!ops)
+	obj_request = rbd_obj_request_create(rbd_dev->header_name, 0, 0,
+							OBJ_REQUEST_NODATA);
+	if (!obj_request)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ops[0].watch.ver = cpu_to_le64(ver);
-	ops[0].watch.cookie = notify_id;
-	ops[0].watch.flag = 0;
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	op = rbd_osd_req_op_create(CEPH_OSD_OP_NOTIFY_ACK, notify_id, ver);
+	if (!op)
+		goto out;
+	obj_request->osd_req = rbd_osd_req_create(rbd_dev, false,
+						obj_request, op);
+	rbd_osd_req_op_destroy(op);
+	if (!obj_request->osd_req)
+		goto out;
 
-	ret = rbd_do_request(NULL, rbd_dev, NULL, CEPH_NOSNAP,
-			  rbd_dev->header_name, 0, 0, NULL,
-			  NULL, 0,
-			  CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ,
-			  ops,
-			  NULL, 0,
-			  rbd_simple_req_cb, 0, NULL);
+	osdc = &rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc;
+	obj_request->callback = rbd_obj_request_put;
+	ret = rbd_obj_request_submit(osdc, obj_request);
+out:
+	if (ret)
+		rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
 
-	rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1381,95 +1791,103 @@ static void rbd_watch_cb(u64 ver, u64 notify_id, u8 opcode, void *data)
 	if (!rbd_dev)
 		return;
 
-	dout("rbd_watch_cb %s notify_id=%llu opcode=%u\n",
+	dout("%s: \"%s\" notify_id %llu opcode %u\n", __func__,
 		rbd_dev->header_name, (unsigned long long) notify_id,
 		(unsigned int) opcode);
 	rc = rbd_dev_refresh(rbd_dev, &hver);
 	if (rc)
-		pr_warning(RBD_DRV_NAME "%d got notification but failed to "
-			   " update snaps: %d\n", rbd_dev->major, rc);
+		rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "got notification but failed to "
+			   " update snaps: %d\n", rc);
 
-	rbd_req_sync_notify_ack(rbd_dev, hver, notify_id);
+	rbd_obj_notify_ack(rbd_dev, hver, notify_id);
 }
 
 /*
- * Request sync osd watch
+ * Request sync osd watch/unwatch.  The value of "start" determines
+ * whether a watch request is being initiated or torn down.
  */
-static int rbd_req_sync_watch(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
+static int rbd_dev_header_watch_sync(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, int start)
 {
-	struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
 	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
+	struct ceph_osd_req_op *op;
 	int ret;
 
-	ops = rbd_create_rw_ops(1, CEPH_OSD_OP_WATCH, 0);
-	if (!ops)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	rbd_assert(start ^ !!rbd_dev->watch_event);
+	rbd_assert(start ^ !!rbd_dev->watch_request);
 
-	ret = ceph_osdc_create_event(osdc, rbd_watch_cb, 0,
-				     (void *)rbd_dev, &rbd_dev->watch_event);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto fail;
+	if (start) {
+		ret = ceph_osdc_create_event(osdc, rbd_watch_cb, rbd_dev,
+						&rbd_dev->watch_event);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		rbd_assert(rbd_dev->watch_event != NULL);
+	}
 
-	ops[0].watch.ver = cpu_to_le64(rbd_dev->header.obj_version);
-	ops[0].watch.cookie = cpu_to_le64(rbd_dev->watch_event->cookie);
-	ops[0].watch.flag = 1;
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	obj_request = rbd_obj_request_create(rbd_dev->header_name, 0, 0,
+							OBJ_REQUEST_NODATA);
+	if (!obj_request)
+		goto out_cancel;
+
+	op = rbd_osd_req_op_create(CEPH_OSD_OP_WATCH,
+				rbd_dev->watch_event->cookie,
+				rbd_dev->header.obj_version, start);
+	if (!op)
+		goto out_cancel;
+	obj_request->osd_req = rbd_osd_req_create(rbd_dev, true,
+							obj_request, op);
+	rbd_osd_req_op_destroy(op);
+	if (!obj_request->osd_req)
+		goto out_cancel;
+
+	if (start)
+		ceph_osdc_set_request_linger(osdc, obj_request->osd_req);
+	else
+		ceph_osdc_unregister_linger_request(osdc,
+					rbd_dev->watch_request->osd_req);
+	ret = rbd_obj_request_submit(osdc, obj_request);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_cancel;
+	ret = rbd_obj_request_wait(obj_request);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_cancel;
+	ret = obj_request->result;
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_cancel;
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_op(rbd_dev, NULL,
-			      CEPH_NOSNAP,
-			      CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK,
-			      ops,
-			      rbd_dev->header_name,
-			      0, 0, NULL,
-			      &rbd_dev->watch_request, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * A watch request is set to linger, so the underlying osd
+	 * request won't go away until we unregister it.  We retain
+	 * a pointer to the object request during that time (in
+	 * rbd_dev->watch_request), so we'll keep a reference to
+	 * it.  We'll drop that reference (below) after we've
+	 * unregistered it.
+	 */
+	if (start) {
+		rbd_dev->watch_request = obj_request;
 
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto fail_event;
+		return 0;
+	}
 
-	rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
-	return 0;
+	/* We have successfully torn down the watch request */
 
-fail_event:
+	rbd_obj_request_put(rbd_dev->watch_request);
+	rbd_dev->watch_request = NULL;
+out_cancel:
+	/* Cancel the event if we're tearing down, or on error */
 	ceph_osdc_cancel_event(rbd_dev->watch_event);
 	rbd_dev->watch_event = NULL;
-fail:
-	rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
-	return ret;
-}
+	if (obj_request)
+		rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
 
-/*
- * Request sync osd unwatch
- */
-static int rbd_req_sync_unwatch(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
-{
-	struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
-	int ret;
-
-	ops = rbd_create_rw_ops(1, CEPH_OSD_OP_WATCH, 0);
-	if (!ops)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	ops[0].watch.ver = 0;
-	ops[0].watch.cookie = cpu_to_le64(rbd_dev->watch_event->cookie);
-	ops[0].watch.flag = 0;
-
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_op(rbd_dev, NULL,
-			      CEPH_NOSNAP,
-			      CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE | CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ONDISK,
-			      ops,
-			      rbd_dev->header_name,
-			      0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
-
-	rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
-	ceph_osdc_cancel_event(rbd_dev->watch_event);
-	rbd_dev->watch_event = NULL;
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
  * Synchronous osd object method call
  */
-static int rbd_req_sync_exec(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
+static int rbd_obj_method_sync(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
 			     const char *object_name,
 			     const char *class_name,
 			     const char *method_name,
@@ -1477,169 +1895,154 @@ static int rbd_req_sync_exec(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
 			     size_t outbound_size,
 			     char *inbound,
 			     size_t inbound_size,
-			     int flags,
-			     u64 *ver)
+			     u64 *version)
 {
-	struct ceph_osd_req_op *ops;
-	int class_name_len = strlen(class_name);
-	int method_name_len = strlen(method_name);
-	int payload_size;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc;
+	struct ceph_osd_req_op *op;
+	struct page **pages;
+	u32 page_count;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
-	 * Any input parameters required by the method we're calling
-	 * will be sent along with the class and method names as
-	 * part of the message payload.  That data and its size are
-	 * supplied via the indata and indata_len fields (named from
-	 * the perspective of the server side) in the OSD request
-	 * operation.
+	 * Method calls are ultimately read operations but they
+	 * don't involve object data (so no offset or length).
+	 * The result should placed into the inbound buffer
+	 * provided.  They also supply outbound data--parameters for
+	 * the object method.  Currently if this is present it will
+	 * be a snapshot id.
 	 */
-	payload_size = class_name_len + method_name_len + outbound_size;
-	ops = rbd_create_rw_ops(1, CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL, payload_size);
-	if (!ops)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	page_count = (u32) calc_pages_for(0, inbound_size);
+	pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(page_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (IS_ERR(pages))
+		return PTR_ERR(pages);
 
-	ops[0].cls.class_name = class_name;
-	ops[0].cls.class_len = (__u8) class_name_len;
-	ops[0].cls.method_name = method_name;
-	ops[0].cls.method_len = (__u8) method_name_len;
-	ops[0].cls.argc = 0;
-	ops[0].cls.indata = outbound;
-	ops[0].cls.indata_len = outbound_size;
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	obj_request = rbd_obj_request_create(object_name, 0, 0,
+							OBJ_REQUEST_PAGES);
+	if (!obj_request)
+		goto out;
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_op(rbd_dev, NULL,
-			       CEPH_NOSNAP,
-			       flags, ops,
-			       object_name, 0, inbound_size, inbound,
-			       NULL, ver);
+	obj_request->pages = pages;
+	obj_request->page_count = page_count;
 
-	rbd_destroy_ops(ops);
+	op = rbd_osd_req_op_create(CEPH_OSD_OP_CALL, class_name,
+					method_name, outbound, outbound_size);
+	if (!op)
+		goto out;
+	obj_request->osd_req = rbd_osd_req_create(rbd_dev, false,
+						obj_request, op);
+	rbd_osd_req_op_destroy(op);
+	if (!obj_request->osd_req)
+		goto out;
 
-	dout("cls_exec returned %d\n", ret);
-	return ret;
-}
+	osdc = &rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc;
+	ret = rbd_obj_request_submit(osdc, obj_request);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = rbd_obj_request_wait(obj_request);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
-static struct rbd_req_coll *rbd_alloc_coll(int num_reqs)
-{
-	struct rbd_req_coll *coll =
-			kzalloc(sizeof(struct rbd_req_coll) +
-			        sizeof(struct rbd_req_status) * num_reqs,
-				GFP_ATOMIC);
+	ret = obj_request->result;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	ret = 0;
+	ceph_copy_from_page_vector(pages, inbound, 0, obj_request->xferred);
+	if (version)
+		*version = obj_request->version;
+out:
+	if (obj_request)
+		rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
+	else
+		ceph_release_page_vector(pages, page_count);
 
-	if (!coll)
-		return NULL;
-	coll->total = num_reqs;
-	kref_init(&coll->kref);
-	return coll;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * block device queue callback
- */
-static void rbd_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+static void rbd_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+		__releases(q->queue_lock) __acquires(q->queue_lock)
 {
 	struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = q->queuedata;
+	bool read_only = rbd_dev->mapping.read_only;
 	struct request *rq;
+	int result;
 
 	while ((rq = blk_fetch_request(q))) {
-		struct bio *bio;
-		bool do_write;
-		unsigned int size;
-		u64 ofs;
-		int num_segs, cur_seg = 0;
-		struct rbd_req_coll *coll;
-		struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
-		unsigned int bio_offset;
-
-		dout("fetched request\n");
-
-		/* filter out block requests we don't understand */
-		if ((rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)) {
-			__blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
-			continue;
-		}
+		bool write_request = rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE;
+		struct rbd_img_request *img_request;
+		u64 offset;
+		u64 length;
+
+		/* Ignore any non-FS requests that filter through. */
 
-		/* deduce our operation (read, write) */
-		do_write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE);
-		if (do_write && rbd_dev->mapping.read_only) {
-			__blk_end_request_all(rq, -EROFS);
+		if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
+			dout("%s: non-fs request type %d\n", __func__,
+				(int) rq->cmd_type);
+			__blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		/* Ignore/skip any zero-length requests */
 
-		down_read(&rbd_dev->header_rwsem);
+		offset = (u64) blk_rq_pos(rq) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		length = (u64) blk_rq_bytes(rq);
 
-		if (!rbd_dev->exists) {
-			rbd_assert(rbd_dev->spec->snap_id != CEPH_NOSNAP);
-			up_read(&rbd_dev->header_rwsem);
-			dout("request for non-existent snapshot");
-			spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-			__blk_end_request_all(rq, -ENXIO);
+		if (!length) {
+			dout("%s: zero-length request\n", __func__);
+			__blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(rbd_dev->header.snapc);
-
-		up_read(&rbd_dev->header_rwsem);
-
-		size = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
-		ofs = blk_rq_pos(rq) * SECTOR_SIZE;
-		bio = rq->bio;
+		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
-		dout("%s 0x%x bytes at 0x%llx\n",
-		     do_write ? "write" : "read",
-		     size, (unsigned long long) blk_rq_pos(rq) * SECTOR_SIZE);
+		/* Disallow writes to a read-only device */
 
-		num_segs = rbd_get_num_segments(&rbd_dev->header, ofs, size);
-		if (num_segs <= 0) {
-			spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-			__blk_end_request_all(rq, num_segs);
-			ceph_put_snap_context(snapc);
-			continue;
+		if (write_request) {
+			result = -EROFS;
+			if (read_only)
+				goto end_request;
+			rbd_assert(rbd_dev->spec->snap_id == CEPH_NOSNAP);
 		}
-		coll = rbd_alloc_coll(num_segs);
-		if (!coll) {
-			spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-			__blk_end_request_all(rq, -ENOMEM);
-			ceph_put_snap_context(snapc);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		bio_offset = 0;
-		do {
-			u64 limit = rbd_segment_length(rbd_dev, ofs, size);
-			unsigned int chain_size;
-			struct bio *bio_chain;
-
-			BUG_ON(limit > (u64) UINT_MAX);
-			chain_size = (unsigned int) limit;
-			dout("rq->bio->bi_vcnt=%hu\n", rq->bio->bi_vcnt);
 
-			kref_get(&coll->kref);
+		/*
+		 * Quit early if the mapped snapshot no longer
+		 * exists.  It's still possible the snapshot will
+		 * have disappeared by the time our request arrives
+		 * at the osd, but there's no sense in sending it if
+		 * we already know.
+		 */
+		if (!test_bit(RBD_DEV_FLAG_EXISTS, &rbd_dev->flags)) {
+			dout("request for non-existent snapshot");
+			rbd_assert(rbd_dev->spec->snap_id != CEPH_NOSNAP);
+			result = -ENXIO;
+			goto end_request;
+		}
 
-			/* Pass a cloned bio chain via an osd request */
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON(offset && length > U64_MAX - offset + 1))
+			goto end_request;	/* Shouldn't happen */
 
-			bio_chain = bio_chain_clone_range(&bio,
-						&bio_offset, chain_size,
-						GFP_ATOMIC);
-			if (bio_chain)
-				(void) rbd_do_op(rq, rbd_dev, snapc,
-						ofs, chain_size,
-						bio_chain, coll, cur_seg);
-			else
-				rbd_coll_end_req_index(rq, coll, cur_seg,
-						       -ENOMEM, chain_size);
-			size -= chain_size;
-			ofs += chain_size;
+		result = -ENOMEM;
+		img_request = rbd_img_request_create(rbd_dev, offset, length,
+							write_request);
+		if (!img_request)
+			goto end_request;
 
-			cur_seg++;
-		} while (size > 0);
-		kref_put(&coll->kref, rbd_coll_release);
+		img_request->rq = rq;
 
+		result = rbd_img_request_fill_bio(img_request, rq->bio);
+		if (!result)
+			result = rbd_img_request_submit(img_request);
+		if (result)
+			rbd_img_request_put(img_request);
+end_request:
 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-
-		ceph_put_snap_context(snapc);
+		if (result < 0) {
+			rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "obj_request %s result %d\n",
+				write_request ? "write" : "read", result);
+			__blk_end_request_all(rq, result);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1703,6 +2106,71 @@ static void rbd_free_disk(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	put_disk(disk);
 }
 
+static int rbd_obj_read_sync(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
+				const char *object_name,
+				u64 offset, u64 length,
+				char *buf, u64 *version)
+
+{
+	struct ceph_osd_req_op *op;
+	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	u32 page_count;
+	size_t size;
+	int ret;
+
+	page_count = (u32) calc_pages_for(offset, length);
+	pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(page_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (IS_ERR(pages))
+		ret = PTR_ERR(pages);
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	obj_request = rbd_obj_request_create(object_name, offset, length,
+							OBJ_REQUEST_PAGES);
+	if (!obj_request)
+		goto out;
+
+	obj_request->pages = pages;
+	obj_request->page_count = page_count;
+
+	op = rbd_osd_req_op_create(CEPH_OSD_OP_READ, offset, length);
+	if (!op)
+		goto out;
+	obj_request->osd_req = rbd_osd_req_create(rbd_dev, false,
+						obj_request, op);
+	rbd_osd_req_op_destroy(op);
+	if (!obj_request->osd_req)
+		goto out;
+
+	osdc = &rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc;
+	ret = rbd_obj_request_submit(osdc, obj_request);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = rbd_obj_request_wait(obj_request);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = obj_request->result;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	rbd_assert(obj_request->xferred <= (u64) SIZE_MAX);
+	size = (size_t) obj_request->xferred;
+	ceph_copy_from_page_vector(pages, buf, 0, size);
+	rbd_assert(size <= (size_t) INT_MAX);
+	ret = (int) size;
+	if (version)
+		*version = obj_request->version;
+out:
+	if (obj_request)
+		rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
+	else
+		ceph_release_page_vector(pages, page_count);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Read the complete header for the given rbd device.
  *
@@ -1741,24 +2209,20 @@ rbd_dev_v1_header_read(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 *version)
 		if (!ondisk)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-		ret = rbd_req_sync_read(rbd_dev, CEPH_NOSNAP,
-				       rbd_dev->header_name,
+		ret = rbd_obj_read_sync(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
 				       0, size,
 				       (char *) ondisk, version);
-
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out_err;
 		if (WARN_ON((size_t) ret < size)) {
 			ret = -ENXIO;
-			pr_warning("short header read for image %s"
-					" (want %zd got %d)\n",
-				rbd_dev->spec->image_name, size, ret);
+			rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "short header read (want %zd got %d)",
+				size, ret);
 			goto out_err;
 		}
 		if (!rbd_dev_ondisk_valid(ondisk)) {
 			ret = -ENXIO;
-			pr_warning("invalid header for image %s\n",
-				rbd_dev->spec->image_name);
+			rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "invalid header");
 			goto out_err;
 		}
 
@@ -1895,8 +2359,7 @@ static int rbd_init_disk(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	disk->fops = &rbd_bd_ops;
 	disk->private_data = rbd_dev;
 
-	/* init rq */
-	q = blk_init_queue(rbd_rq_fn, &rbd_dev->lock);
+	q = blk_init_queue(rbd_request_fn, &rbd_dev->lock);
 	if (!q)
 		goto out_disk;
 
@@ -2233,7 +2696,7 @@ static void rbd_spec_free(struct kref *kref)
 	kfree(spec);
 }
 
-struct rbd_device *rbd_dev_create(struct rbd_client *rbdc,
+static struct rbd_device *rbd_dev_create(struct rbd_client *rbdc,
 				struct rbd_spec *spec)
 {
 	struct rbd_device *rbd_dev;
@@ -2243,6 +2706,7 @@ struct rbd_device *rbd_dev_create(struct rbd_client *rbdc,
 		return NULL;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	rbd_dev->flags = 0;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rbd_dev->node);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rbd_dev->snaps);
 	init_rwsem(&rbd_dev->header_rwsem);
@@ -2250,6 +2714,13 @@ struct rbd_device *rbd_dev_create(struct rbd_client *rbdc,
 	rbd_dev->spec = spec;
 	rbd_dev->rbd_client = rbdc;
 
+	/* Initialize the layout used for all rbd requests */
+
+	rbd_dev->layout.fl_stripe_unit = cpu_to_le32(1 << RBD_MAX_OBJ_ORDER);
+	rbd_dev->layout.fl_stripe_count = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	rbd_dev->layout.fl_object_size = cpu_to_le32(1 << RBD_MAX_OBJ_ORDER);
+	rbd_dev->layout.fl_pg_pool = cpu_to_le32((u32) spec->pool_id);
+
 	return rbd_dev;
 }
 
@@ -2360,12 +2831,11 @@ static int _rbd_dev_v2_snap_size(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 snap_id,
 		__le64 size;
 	} __attribute__ ((packed)) size_buf = { 0 };
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
+	ret = rbd_obj_method_sync(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
 				"rbd", "get_size",
 				(char *) &snapid, sizeof (snapid),
-				(char *) &size_buf, sizeof (size_buf),
-				CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL);
-	dout("%s: rbd_req_sync_exec returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
+				(char *) &size_buf, sizeof (size_buf), NULL);
+	dout("%s: rbd_obj_method_sync returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -2396,15 +2866,13 @@ static int rbd_dev_v2_object_prefix(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	if (!reply_buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
+	ret = rbd_obj_method_sync(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
 				"rbd", "get_object_prefix",
 				NULL, 0,
-				reply_buf, RBD_OBJ_PREFIX_LEN_MAX,
-				CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL);
-	dout("%s: rbd_req_sync_exec returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
+				reply_buf, RBD_OBJ_PREFIX_LEN_MAX, NULL);
+	dout("%s: rbd_obj_method_sync returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
-	ret = 0;    /* rbd_req_sync_exec() can return positive */
 
 	p = reply_buf;
 	rbd_dev->header.object_prefix = ceph_extract_encoded_string(&p,
@@ -2435,12 +2903,12 @@ static int _rbd_dev_v2_snap_features(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 snap_id,
 	u64 incompat;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
+	ret = rbd_obj_method_sync(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
 				"rbd", "get_features",
 				(char *) &snapid, sizeof (snapid),
 				(char *) &features_buf, sizeof (features_buf),
-				CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL);
-	dout("%s: rbd_req_sync_exec returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
+				NULL);
+	dout("%s: rbd_obj_method_sync returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -2474,7 +2942,6 @@ static int rbd_dev_v2_parent_info(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	void *end;
 	char *image_id;
 	u64 overlap;
-	size_t len = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	parent_spec = rbd_spec_alloc();
@@ -2492,12 +2959,11 @@ static int rbd_dev_v2_parent_info(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	}
 
 	snapid = cpu_to_le64(CEPH_NOSNAP);
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
+	ret = rbd_obj_method_sync(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
 				"rbd", "get_parent",
 				(char *) &snapid, sizeof (snapid),
-				(char *) reply_buf, size,
-				CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL);
-	dout("%s: rbd_req_sync_exec returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
+				(char *) reply_buf, size, NULL);
+	dout("%s: rbd_obj_method_sync returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_err;
 
@@ -2508,13 +2974,18 @@ static int rbd_dev_v2_parent_info(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	if (parent_spec->pool_id == CEPH_NOPOOL)
 		goto out;	/* No parent?  No problem. */
 
-	image_id = ceph_extract_encoded_string(&p, end, &len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	/* The ceph file layout needs to fit pool id in 32 bits */
+
+	ret = -EIO;
+	if (WARN_ON(parent_spec->pool_id > (u64) U32_MAX))
+		goto out;
+
+	image_id = ceph_extract_encoded_string(&p, end, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (IS_ERR(image_id)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(image_id);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 	parent_spec->image_id = image_id;
-	parent_spec->image_id_len = len;
 	ceph_decode_64_safe(&p, end, parent_spec->snap_id, out_err);
 	ceph_decode_64_safe(&p, end, overlap, out_err);
 
@@ -2544,26 +3015,25 @@ static char *rbd_dev_image_name(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 
 	rbd_assert(!rbd_dev->spec->image_name);
 
-	image_id_size = sizeof (__le32) + rbd_dev->spec->image_id_len;
+	len = strlen(rbd_dev->spec->image_id);
+	image_id_size = sizeof (__le32) + len;
 	image_id = kmalloc(image_id_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!image_id)
 		return NULL;
 
 	p = image_id;
 	end = (char *) image_id + image_id_size;
-	ceph_encode_string(&p, end, rbd_dev->spec->image_id,
-				(u32) rbd_dev->spec->image_id_len);
+	ceph_encode_string(&p, end, rbd_dev->spec->image_id, (u32) len);
 
 	size = sizeof (__le32) + RBD_IMAGE_NAME_LEN_MAX;
 	reply_buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!reply_buf)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(rbd_dev, RBD_DIRECTORY,
+	ret = rbd_obj_method_sync(rbd_dev, RBD_DIRECTORY,
 				"rbd", "dir_get_name",
 				image_id, image_id_size,
-				(char *) reply_buf, size,
-				CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL);
+				(char *) reply_buf, size, NULL);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 	p = reply_buf;
@@ -2602,8 +3072,11 @@ static int rbd_dev_probe_update_spec(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 
 	osdc = &rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc;
 	name = ceph_pg_pool_name_by_id(osdc->osdmap, rbd_dev->spec->pool_id);
-	if (!name)
-		return -EIO;	/* pool id too large (>= 2^31) */
+	if (!name) {
+		rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "there is no pool with id %llu",
+			rbd_dev->spec->pool_id);	/* Really a BUG() */
+		return -EIO;
+	}
 
 	rbd_dev->spec->pool_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rbd_dev->spec->pool_name)
@@ -2612,19 +3085,17 @@ static int rbd_dev_probe_update_spec(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	/* Fetch the image name; tolerate failure here */
 
 	name = rbd_dev_image_name(rbd_dev);
-	if (name) {
-		rbd_dev->spec->image_name_len = strlen(name);
+	if (name)
 		rbd_dev->spec->image_name = (char *) name;
-	} else {
-		pr_warning(RBD_DRV_NAME "%d "
-			"unable to get image name for image id %s\n",
-			rbd_dev->major, rbd_dev->spec->image_id);
-	}
+	else
+		rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "unable to get image name");
 
 	/* Look up the snapshot name. */
 
 	name = rbd_snap_name(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->spec->snap_id);
 	if (!name) {
+		rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "no snapshot with id %llu",
+			rbd_dev->spec->snap_id);	/* Really a BUG() */
 		ret = -EIO;
 		goto out_err;
 	}
@@ -2665,12 +3136,11 @@ static int rbd_dev_v2_snap_context(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 *ver)
 	if (!reply_buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
+	ret = rbd_obj_method_sync(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
 				"rbd", "get_snapcontext",
 				NULL, 0,
-				reply_buf, size,
-				CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, ver);
-	dout("%s: rbd_req_sync_exec returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
+				reply_buf, size, ver);
+	dout("%s: rbd_obj_method_sync returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -2735,12 +3205,11 @@ static char *rbd_dev_v2_snap_name(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u32 which)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	snap_id = cpu_to_le64(rbd_dev->header.snapc->snaps[which]);
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
+	ret = rbd_obj_method_sync(rbd_dev, rbd_dev->header_name,
 				"rbd", "get_snapshot_name",
 				(char *) &snap_id, sizeof (snap_id),
-				reply_buf, size,
-				CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL);
-	dout("%s: rbd_req_sync_exec returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
+				reply_buf, size, NULL);
+	dout("%s: rbd_obj_method_sync returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -2766,7 +3235,7 @@ out:
 static char *rbd_dev_v2_snap_info(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u32 which,
 		u64 *snap_size, u64 *snap_features)
 {
-	__le64 snap_id;
+	u64 snap_id;
 	u8 order;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -2865,10 +3334,17 @@ static int rbd_dev_snaps_update(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 		if (snap_id == CEPH_NOSNAP || (snap && snap->id > snap_id)) {
 			struct list_head *next = links->next;
 
-			/* Existing snapshot not in the new snap context */
-
+			/*
+			 * A previously-existing snapshot is not in
+			 * the new snap context.
+			 *
+			 * If the now missing snapshot is the one the
+			 * image is mapped to, clear its exists flag
+			 * so we can avoid sending any more requests
+			 * to it.
+			 */
 			if (rbd_dev->spec->snap_id == snap->id)
-				rbd_dev->exists = false;
+				clear_bit(RBD_DEV_FLAG_EXISTS, &rbd_dev->flags);
 			rbd_remove_snap_dev(snap);
 			dout("%ssnap id %llu has been removed\n",
 				rbd_dev->spec->snap_id == snap->id ?
@@ -2942,7 +3418,7 @@ static int rbd_dev_snaps_register(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	struct rbd_snap *snap;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	dout("%s called\n", __func__);
+	dout("%s:\n", __func__);
 	if (WARN_ON(!device_is_registered(&rbd_dev->dev)))
 		return -EIO;
 
@@ -2983,22 +3459,6 @@ static void rbd_bus_del_dev(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	device_unregister(&rbd_dev->dev);
 }
 
-static int rbd_init_watch_dev(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
-{
-	int ret, rc;
-
-	do {
-		ret = rbd_req_sync_watch(rbd_dev);
-		if (ret == -ERANGE) {
-			rc = rbd_dev_refresh(rbd_dev, NULL);
-			if (rc < 0)
-				return rc;
-		}
-	} while (ret == -ERANGE);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static atomic64_t rbd_dev_id_max = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
 
 /*
@@ -3138,11 +3598,9 @@ static inline char *dup_token(const char **buf, size_t *lenp)
 	size_t len;
 
 	len = next_token(buf);
-	dup = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	dup = kmemdup(*buf, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dup)
 		return NULL;
-
-	memcpy(dup, *buf, len);
 	*(dup + len) = '\0';
 	*buf += len;
 
@@ -3210,8 +3668,10 @@ static int rbd_add_parse_args(const char *buf,
 	/* The first four tokens are required */
 
 	len = next_token(&buf);
-	if (!len)
-		return -EINVAL;	/* Missing monitor address(es) */
+	if (!len) {
+		rbd_warn(NULL, "no monitor address(es) provided");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	mon_addrs = buf;
 	mon_addrs_size = len + 1;
 	buf += len;
@@ -3220,8 +3680,10 @@ static int rbd_add_parse_args(const char *buf,
 	options = dup_token(&buf, NULL);
 	if (!options)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (!*options)
-		goto out_err;	/* Missing options */
+	if (!*options) {
+		rbd_warn(NULL, "no options provided");
+		goto out_err;
+	}
 
 	spec = rbd_spec_alloc();
 	if (!spec)
@@ -3230,14 +3692,18 @@ static int rbd_add_parse_args(const char *buf,
 	spec->pool_name = dup_token(&buf, NULL);
 	if (!spec->pool_name)
 		goto out_mem;
-	if (!*spec->pool_name)
-		goto out_err;	/* Missing pool name */
+	if (!*spec->pool_name) {
+		rbd_warn(NULL, "no pool name provided");
+		goto out_err;
+	}
 
-	spec->image_name = dup_token(&buf, &spec->image_name_len);
+	spec->image_name = dup_token(&buf, NULL);
 	if (!spec->image_name)
 		goto out_mem;
-	if (!*spec->image_name)
-		goto out_err;	/* Missing image name */
+	if (!*spec->image_name) {
+		rbd_warn(NULL, "no image name provided");
+		goto out_err;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Snapshot name is optional; default is to use "-"
@@ -3251,10 +3717,9 @@ static int rbd_add_parse_args(const char *buf,
 		ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
 		goto out_err;
 	}
-	spec->snap_name = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	spec->snap_name = kmemdup(buf, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!spec->snap_name)
 		goto out_mem;
-	memcpy(spec->snap_name, buf, len);
 	*(spec->snap_name + len) = '\0';
 
 	/* Initialize all rbd options to the defaults */
@@ -3323,7 +3788,7 @@ static int rbd_dev_image_id(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	 * First, see if the format 2 image id file exists, and if
 	 * so, get the image's persistent id from it.
 	 */
-	size = sizeof (RBD_ID_PREFIX) + rbd_dev->spec->image_name_len;
+	size = sizeof (RBD_ID_PREFIX) + strlen(rbd_dev->spec->image_name);
 	object_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (!object_name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3339,21 +3804,18 @@ static int rbd_dev_image_id(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = rbd_req_sync_exec(rbd_dev, object_name,
+	ret = rbd_obj_method_sync(rbd_dev, object_name,
 				"rbd", "get_id",
 				NULL, 0,
-				response, RBD_IMAGE_ID_LEN_MAX,
-				CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL);
-	dout("%s: rbd_req_sync_exec returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
+				response, RBD_IMAGE_ID_LEN_MAX, NULL);
+	dout("%s: rbd_obj_method_sync returned %d\n", __func__, ret);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
-	ret = 0;    /* rbd_req_sync_exec() can return positive */
 
 	p = response;
 	rbd_dev->spec->image_id = ceph_extract_encoded_string(&p,
 						p + RBD_IMAGE_ID_LEN_MAX,
-						&rbd_dev->spec->image_id_len,
-						GFP_NOIO);
+						NULL, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (IS_ERR(rbd_dev->spec->image_id)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(rbd_dev->spec->image_id);
 		rbd_dev->spec->image_id = NULL;
@@ -3377,11 +3839,10 @@ static int rbd_dev_v1_probe(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	rbd_dev->spec->image_id = kstrdup("", GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rbd_dev->spec->image_id)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	rbd_dev->spec->image_id_len = 0;
 
 	/* Record the header object name for this rbd image. */
 
-	size = rbd_dev->spec->image_name_len + sizeof (RBD_SUFFIX);
+	size = strlen(rbd_dev->spec->image_name) + sizeof (RBD_SUFFIX);
 	rbd_dev->header_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rbd_dev->header_name) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -3427,7 +3888,7 @@ static int rbd_dev_v2_probe(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	 * Image id was filled in by the caller.  Record the header
 	 * object name for this rbd image.
 	 */
-	size = sizeof (RBD_HEADER_PREFIX) + rbd_dev->spec->image_id_len;
+	size = sizeof (RBD_HEADER_PREFIX) + strlen(rbd_dev->spec->image_id);
 	rbd_dev->header_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rbd_dev->header_name)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3542,7 +4003,7 @@ static int rbd_dev_probe_finish(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_out_bus;
 
-	ret = rbd_init_watch_dev(rbd_dev);
+	ret = rbd_dev_header_watch_sync(rbd_dev, 1);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_out_bus;
 
@@ -3638,6 +4099,13 @@ static ssize_t rbd_add(struct bus_type *bus,
 		goto err_out_client;
 	spec->pool_id = (u64) rc;
 
+	/* The ceph file layout needs to fit pool id in 32 bits */
+
+	if (WARN_ON(spec->pool_id > (u64) U32_MAX)) {
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto err_out_client;
+	}
+
 	rbd_dev = rbd_dev_create(rbdc, spec);
 	if (!rbd_dev)
 		goto err_out_client;
@@ -3691,15 +4159,8 @@ static void rbd_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct rbd_device *rbd_dev = dev_to_rbd_dev(dev);
 
-	if (rbd_dev->watch_request) {
-		struct ceph_client *client = rbd_dev->rbd_client->client;
-
-		ceph_osdc_unregister_linger_request(&client->osdc,
-						    rbd_dev->watch_request);
-	}
 	if (rbd_dev->watch_event)
-		rbd_req_sync_unwatch(rbd_dev);
-
+		rbd_dev_header_watch_sync(rbd_dev, 0);
 
 	/* clean up and free blkdev */
 	rbd_free_disk(rbd_dev);
@@ -3743,10 +4204,14 @@ static ssize_t rbd_remove(struct bus_type *bus,
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	if (rbd_dev->open_count) {
+	spin_lock_irq(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	if (rbd_dev->open_count)
 		ret = -EBUSY;
+	else
+		set_bit(RBD_DEV_FLAG_REMOVING, &rbd_dev->flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto done;
-	}
 
 	rbd_remove_all_snaps(rbd_dev);
 	rbd_bus_del_dev(rbd_dev);
@@ -3782,10 +4247,15 @@ static void rbd_sysfs_cleanup(void)
 	device_unregister(&rbd_root_dev);
 }
 
-int __init rbd_init(void)
+static int __init rbd_init(void)
 {
 	int rc;
 
+	if (!libceph_compatible(NULL)) {
+		rbd_warn(NULL, "libceph incompatibility (quitting)");
+
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	rc = rbd_sysfs_init();
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
@@ -3793,7 +4263,7 @@ int __init rbd_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void __exit rbd_exit(void)
+static void __exit rbd_exit(void)
 {
 	rbd_sysfs_cleanup();
 }