Merge branch 'master' into for-next

Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply fixes on top of newer things
in tree (efi-stub).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

38 files changed, 7862 insertions, 1113 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index e07a5fd58ad..86b9f37d102 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ menuconfig BLK_DEV
 
 if BLK_DEV
 
+config BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK
+	tristate "Null test block driver"
+
 config BLK_DEV_FD
 	tristate "Normal floppy disk support"
 	depends on ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ source "drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig"
 
 config BLK_CPQ_DA
 	tristate "Compaq SMART2 support"
-	depends on PCI && VIRT_TO_BUS
+	depends on PCI && VIRT_TO_BUS && 0
 	help
 	  This is the driver for Compaq Smart Array controllers.  Everyone
 	  using these boards should say Y here.  See the file
@@ -316,6 +319,16 @@ config BLK_DEV_NVME
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	  module will be called nvme.
 
+config BLK_DEV_SKD
+	tristate "STEC S1120 Block Driver"
+	depends on PCI
+	depends on 64BIT
+	---help---
+	Saying Y or M here will enable support for the
+	STEC, Inc. S1120 PCIe SSD.
+
+	Use device /dev/skd$N amd /dev/skd$Np$M.
+
 config BLK_DEV_OSD
 	tristate "OSD object-as-blkdev support"
 	depends on SCSI_OSD_ULD
@@ -505,7 +518,7 @@ config VIRTIO_BLK
 config BLK_DEV_HD
 	bool "Very old hard disk (MFM/RLL/IDE) driver"
 	depends on HAVE_IDE
-	depends on !ARM || ARCH_RPC || ARCH_SHARK || BROKEN
+	depends on !ARM || ARCH_RPC || BROKEN
 	help
 	  This is a very old hard disk driver that lacks the enhanced
 	  functionality of the newer ones.
diff --git a/drivers/block/Makefile b/drivers/block/Makefile
index d521b5a081b..816d979c326 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD)	+= pktcdvd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MG_DISK)		+= mg_disk.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUNVDC)		+= sunvdc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME)	+= nvme.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SKD)	+= skd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OSD)	+= osdblk.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMEM)	+= umem.o
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RBD)     += rbd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX)	+= mtip32xx/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RSXX) += rsxx/
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK)	+= null_blk.o
 
 nvme-y		:= nvme-core.o nvme-scsi.o
+skd-y		:= skd_main.o
 swim_mod-y	:= swim.o swim_asm.o
diff --git a/drivers/block/amiflop.c b/drivers/block/amiflop.c
index 4ff85b8785e..748dea4f34d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/amiflop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/amiflop.c
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ static int fd_motor_on(int nr)
 		unit[nr].motor = 1;
 		fd_select(nr);
 
-		INIT_COMPLETION(motor_on_completion);
+		reinit_completion(&motor_on_completion);
 		motor_on_timer.data = nr;
 		mod_timer(&motor_on_timer, jiffies + HZ/2);
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoe.h b/drivers/block/aoe/aoe.h
index 025c41d3cb3..14a9d191231 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoe.h
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoe.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Copyright (c) 2013 Coraid, Inc.  See COPYING for GPL terms. */
-#define VERSION "83"
+#define VERSION "85"
 #define AOE_MAJOR 152
 #define DEVICE_NAME "aoe"
 
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ struct aoedev {
 	ulong ref;
 	struct work_struct work;/* disk create work struct */
 	struct gendisk *gd;
+	struct dentry *debugfs;
 	struct request_queue *blkq;
 	struct hd_geometry geo;
 	sector_t ssize;
@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ struct ktstate {
 int aoeblk_init(void);
 void aoeblk_exit(void);
 void aoeblk_gdalloc(void *);
+void aoedisk_rm_debugfs(struct aoedev *d);
 void aoedisk_rm_sysfs(struct aoedev *d);
 
 int aoechr_init(void);
diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
index 916d9ed5c8a..dd73e1ff175 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2012 Coraid, Inc.  See COPYING for GPL terms. */
+/* Copyright (c) 2013 Coraid, Inc.  See COPYING for GPL terms. */
 /*
  * aoeblk.c
  * block device routines
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include "aoe.h"
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aoeblk_mutex);
 static struct kmem_cache *buf_pool_cache;
+static struct dentry *aoe_debugfs_dir;
 
 /* GPFS needs a larger value than the default. */
 static int aoe_maxsectors;
@@ -108,6 +110,55 @@ static ssize_t aoedisk_show_payload(struct device *dev,
 	return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", d->maxbcnt);
 }
 
+static int aoedisk_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *ignored)
+{
+	struct aoedev *d;
+	struct aoetgt **t, **te;
+	struct aoeif *ifp, *ife;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char c;
+
+	d = s->private;
+	seq_printf(s, "rttavg: %d rttdev: %d\n",
+		d->rttavg >> RTTSCALE,
+		d->rttdev >> RTTDSCALE);
+	seq_printf(s, "nskbpool: %d\n", skb_queue_len(&d->skbpool));
+	seq_printf(s, "kicked: %ld\n", d->kicked);
+	seq_printf(s, "maxbcnt: %ld\n", d->maxbcnt);
+	seq_printf(s, "ref: %ld\n", d->ref);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&d->lock, flags);
+	t = d->targets;
+	te = t + d->ntargets;
+	for (; t < te && *t; t++) {
+		c = '\t';
+		seq_printf(s, "falloc: %ld\n", (*t)->falloc);
+		seq_printf(s, "ffree: %p\n",
+			list_empty(&(*t)->ffree) ? NULL : (*t)->ffree.next);
+		seq_printf(s, "%pm:%d:%d:%d\n", (*t)->addr, (*t)->nout,
+			(*t)->maxout, (*t)->nframes);
+		seq_printf(s, "\tssthresh:%d\n", (*t)->ssthresh);
+		seq_printf(s, "\ttaint:%d\n", (*t)->taint);
+		seq_printf(s, "\tr:%d\n", (*t)->rpkts);
+		seq_printf(s, "\tw:%d\n", (*t)->wpkts);
+		ifp = (*t)->ifs;
+		ife = ifp + ARRAY_SIZE((*t)->ifs);
+		for (; ifp->nd && ifp < ife; ifp++) {
+			seq_printf(s, "%c%s", c, ifp->nd->name);
+			c = ',';
+		}
+		seq_puts(s, "\n");
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&d->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int aoe_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, aoedisk_debugfs_show, inode->i_private);
+}
+
 static DEVICE_ATTR(state, S_IRUGO, aoedisk_show_state, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(mac, S_IRUGO, aoedisk_show_mac, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(netif, S_IRUGO, aoedisk_show_netif, NULL);
@@ -130,6 +181,44 @@ static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
 	.attrs = aoe_attrs,
 };
 
+static const struct file_operations aoe_debugfs_fops = {
+	.open = aoe_debugfs_open,
+	.read = seq_read,
+	.llseek = seq_lseek,
+	.release = single_release,
+};
+
+static void
+aoedisk_add_debugfs(struct aoedev *d)
+{
+	struct dentry *entry;
+	char *p;
+
+	if (aoe_debugfs_dir == NULL)
+		return;
+	p = strchr(d->gd->disk_name, '/');
+	if (p == NULL)
+		p = d->gd->disk_name;
+	else
+		p++;
+	BUG_ON(*p == '\0');
+	entry = debugfs_create_file(p, 0444, aoe_debugfs_dir, d,
+				    &aoe_debugfs_fops);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(entry)) {
+		pr_info("aoe: cannot create debugfs file for %s\n",
+			d->gd->disk_name);
+		return;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(d->debugfs);
+	d->debugfs = entry;
+}
+void
+aoedisk_rm_debugfs(struct aoedev *d)
+{
+	debugfs_remove(d->debugfs);
+	d->debugfs = NULL;
+}
+
 static int
 aoedisk_add_sysfs(struct aoedev *d)
 {
@@ -330,6 +419,7 @@ aoeblk_gdalloc(void *vp)
 
 	add_disk(gd);
 	aoedisk_add_sysfs(d);
+	aoedisk_add_debugfs(d);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&d->lock, flags);
 	WARN_ON(!(d->flags & DEVFL_GD_NOW));
@@ -351,6 +441,8 @@ err:
 void
 aoeblk_exit(void)
 {
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(aoe_debugfs_dir);
+	aoe_debugfs_dir = NULL;
 	kmem_cache_destroy(buf_pool_cache);
 }
 
@@ -362,7 +454,11 @@ aoeblk_init(void)
 					   0, 0, NULL);
 	if (buf_pool_cache == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-
+	aoe_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("aoe", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(aoe_debugfs_dir)) {
+		pr_info("aoe: cannot create debugfs directory\n");
+		aoe_debugfs_dir = NULL;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
index 4d45dba7fb8..d2515435e23 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c
@@ -380,7 +380,6 @@ aoecmd_ata_rw(struct aoedev *d)
 {
 	struct frame *f;
 	struct buf *buf;
-	struct aoetgt *t;
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	struct sk_buff_head queue;
 	ulong bcnt, fbcnt;
@@ -391,7 +390,6 @@ aoecmd_ata_rw(struct aoedev *d)
 	f = newframe(d);
 	if (f == NULL)
 		return 0;
-	t = *d->tgt;
 	bcnt = d->maxbcnt;
 	if (bcnt == 0)
 		bcnt = DEFAULTBCNT;
@@ -485,7 +483,6 @@ resend(struct aoedev *d, struct frame *f)
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	struct sk_buff_head queue;
 	struct aoe_hdr *h;
-	struct aoe_atahdr *ah;
 	struct aoetgt *t;
 	char buf[128];
 	u32 n;
@@ -500,7 +497,6 @@ resend(struct aoedev *d, struct frame *f)
 		return;
 	}
 	h = (struct aoe_hdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
-	ah = (struct aoe_atahdr *) (h+1);
 
 	if (!(f->flags & FFL_PROBE)) {
 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
diff --git a/drivers/block/aoe/aoedev.c b/drivers/block/aoe/aoedev.c
index 784c92e038d..e774c50b684 100644
--- a/drivers/block/aoe/aoedev.c
+++ b/drivers/block/aoe/aoedev.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include "aoe.h"
 
 static void dummy_timer(ulong);
@@ -241,16 +242,12 @@ aoedev_downdev(struct aoedev *d)
 static int
 user_req(char *s, size_t slen, struct aoedev *d)
 {
-	char *p;
+	const char *p;
 	size_t lim;
 
 	if (!d->gd)
 		return 0;
-	p = strrchr(d->gd->disk_name, '/');
-	if (!p)
-		p = d->gd->disk_name;
-	else
-		p += 1;
+	p = kbasename(d->gd->disk_name);
 	lim = sizeof(d->gd->disk_name);
 	lim -= p - d->gd->disk_name;
 	if (slen < lim)
@@ -278,6 +275,7 @@ freedev(struct aoedev *d)
 
 	del_timer_sync(&d->timer);
 	if (d->gd) {
+		aoedisk_rm_debugfs(d);
 		aoedisk_rm_sysfs(d);
 		del_gendisk(d->gd);
 		put_disk(d->gd);
diff --git a/drivers/block/brd.c b/drivers/block/brd.c
index 9bf4371755f..d91f1a56e86 100644
--- a/drivers/block/brd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/brd.c
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ static struct kobject *brd_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
 
 	mutex_lock(&brd_devices_mutex);
 	brd = brd_init_one(MINOR(dev) >> part_shift);
-	kobj = brd ? get_disk(brd->brd_disk) : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	kobj = brd ? get_disk(brd->brd_disk) : NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex);
 
 	*part = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/block/cciss.c b/drivers/block/cciss.c
index 62b6c2cc80b..b35fc4f5237 100644
--- a/drivers/block/cciss.c
+++ b/drivers/block/cciss.c
@@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@ static int cciss_ioctl32_passthru(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 	int err;
 	u32 cp;
 
+	memset(&arg64, 0, sizeof(arg64));
 	err = 0;
 	err |=
 	    copy_from_user(&arg64.LUN_info, &arg32->LUN_info,
@@ -2807,7 +2808,7 @@ resend_cmd2:
 		/* erase the old error information */
 		memset(c->err_info, 0, sizeof(ErrorInfo_struct));
 		return_status = IO_OK;
-		INIT_COMPLETION(wait);
+		reinit_completion(&wait);
 		goto resend_cmd2;
 	}
 
@@ -3668,7 +3669,7 @@ static int add_to_scan_list(struct ctlr_info *h)
 		}
 	}
 	if (!found && !h->busy_scanning) {
-		INIT_COMPLETION(h->scan_wait);
+		reinit_completion(&h->scan_wait);
 		list_add_tail(&h->scan_list, &scan_q);
 		ret = 1;
 	}
@@ -4258,6 +4259,13 @@ static void cciss_find_board_params(ctlr_info_t *h)
 	h->nr_cmds = h->max_commands - 4 - cciss_tape_cmds;
 	h->maxsgentries = readl(&(h->cfgtable->MaxSGElements));
 	/*
+	 * The P600 may exhibit poor performnace under some workloads
+	 * if we use the value in the configuration table. Limit this
+	 * controller to MAXSGENTRIES (32) instead.
+	 */
+	if (h->board_id == 0x3225103C)
+		h->maxsgentries = MAXSGENTRIES;
+	/*
 	 * Limit in-command s/g elements to 32 save dma'able memory.
 	 * Howvever spec says if 0, use 31
 	 */
@@ -5175,7 +5183,7 @@ reinit_after_soft_reset:
 	rebuild_lun_table(h, 1, 0);
 	cciss_engage_scsi(h);
 	h->busy_initializing = 0;
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 
 clean4:
 	cciss_free_cmd_pool(h);
diff --git a/drivers/block/cpqarray.c b/drivers/block/cpqarray.c
index 639d26b90b9..2b944038453 100644
--- a/drivers/block/cpqarray.c
+++ b/drivers/block/cpqarray.c
@@ -1193,6 +1193,7 @@ out_passthru:
 		ida_pci_info_struct pciinfo;
 
 		if (!arg) return -EINVAL;
+		memset(&pciinfo, 0, sizeof(pciinfo));
 		pciinfo.bus = host->pci_dev->bus->number;
 		pciinfo.dev_fn = host->pci_dev->devfn;
 		pciinfo.board_id = host->board_id;
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
index 2d7f608d181..0e06f0c5dd1 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
@@ -1474,7 +1474,8 @@ enum determine_dev_size {
 	DS_ERROR = -1,
 	DS_UNCHANGED = 0,
 	DS_SHRUNK = 1,
-	DS_GREW = 2
+	DS_GREW = 2,
+	DS_GREW_FROM_ZERO = 3,
 };
 extern enum determine_dev_size
 drbd_determine_dev_size(struct drbd_conf *, enum dds_flags, struct resize_parms *) __must_hold(local);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index 55635edf563..9e3818b1bc8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -2750,13 +2750,6 @@ int __init drbd_init(void)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = drbd_genl_register();
-	if (err) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "drbd: unable to register generic netlink family\n");
-		goto fail;
-	}
-
-
 	register_reboot_notifier(&drbd_notifier);
 
 	/*
@@ -2767,6 +2760,15 @@ int __init drbd_init(void)
 	drbd_proc = NULL; /* play safe for drbd_cleanup */
 	idr_init(&minors);
 
+	rwlock_init(&global_state_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drbd_tconns);
+
+	err = drbd_genl_register();
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "drbd: unable to register generic netlink family\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
 	err = drbd_create_mempools();
 	if (err)
 		goto fail;
@@ -2778,9 +2780,6 @@ int __init drbd_init(void)
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	rwlock_init(&global_state_lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drbd_tconns);
-
 	retry.wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("drbd-reissue");
 	if (!retry.wq) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "drbd: unable to create retry workqueue\n");
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
index 8cc1e640f48..c706d50a8b0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ drbd_determine_dev_size(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum dds_flags flags, struct res
 	}
 
 	if (size > la_size_sect)
-		rv = DS_GREW;
+		rv = la_size_sect ? DS_GREW : DS_GREW_FROM_ZERO;
 	if (size < la_size_sect)
 		rv = DS_SHRUNK;
 
@@ -1132,9 +1132,9 @@ void drbd_reconsider_max_bio_size(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	/* We may ignore peer limits if the peer is modern enough.
 	   Because new from 8.3.8 onwards the peer can use multiple
 	   BIOs for a single peer_request */
-	if (mdev->state.conn >= C_CONNECTED) {
+	if (mdev->state.conn >= C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS) {
 		if (mdev->tconn->agreed_pro_version < 94)
-			peer = min( mdev->peer_max_bio_size, DRBD_MAX_SIZE_H80_PACKET);
+			peer = min(mdev->peer_max_bio_size, DRBD_MAX_SIZE_H80_PACKET);
 			/* Correct old drbd (up to 8.3.7) if it believes it can do more than 32KiB */
 		else if (mdev->tconn->agreed_pro_version == 94)
 			peer = DRBD_MAX_SIZE_H80_PACKET;
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
index cc29cd3bf78..6fa6673b36b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
@@ -1890,29 +1890,11 @@ static u32 seq_max(u32 a, u32 b)
 	return seq_greater(a, b) ? a : b;
 }
 
-static bool need_peer_seq(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
-{
-	struct drbd_tconn *tconn = mdev->tconn;
-	int tp;
-
-	/*
-	 * We only need to keep track of the last packet_seq number of our peer
-	 * if we are in dual-primary mode and we have the resolve-conflicts flag set; see
-	 * handle_write_conflicts().
-	 */
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	tp = rcu_dereference(mdev->tconn->net_conf)->two_primaries;
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-
-	return tp && test_bit(RESOLVE_CONFLICTS, &tconn->flags);
-}
-
 static void update_peer_seq(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned int peer_seq)
 {
 	unsigned int newest_peer_seq;
 
-	if (need_peer_seq(mdev)) {
+	if (test_bit(RESOLVE_CONFLICTS, &mdev->tconn->flags)) {
 		spin_lock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
 		newest_peer_seq = seq_max(mdev->peer_seq, peer_seq);
 		mdev->peer_seq = newest_peer_seq;
@@ -1972,22 +1954,31 @@ static int wait_for_and_update_peer_seq(struct drbd_conf *mdev, const u32 peer_s
 {
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	long timeout;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0, tp;
 
-	if (!need_peer_seq(mdev))
+	if (!test_bit(RESOLVE_CONFLICTS, &mdev->tconn->flags))
 		return 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!seq_greater(peer_seq - 1, mdev->peer_seq)) {
 			mdev->peer_seq = seq_max(mdev->peer_seq, peer_seq);
-			ret = 0;
 			break;
 		}
+
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
 		}
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		tp = rcu_dereference(mdev->tconn->net_conf)->two_primaries;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		if (!tp)
+			break;
+
+		/* Only need to wait if two_primaries is enabled */
 		prepare_to_wait(&mdev->seq_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		spin_unlock(&mdev->peer_seq_lock);
 		rcu_read_lock();
@@ -2228,8 +2219,10 @@ static int receive_Data(struct drbd_tconn *tconn, struct packet_info *pi)
 			}
 			goto out_interrupted;
 		}
-	} else
+	} else {
+		update_peer_seq(mdev, peer_seq);
 		spin_lock_irq(&mdev->tconn->req_lock);
+	}
 	list_add(&peer_req->w.list, &mdev->active_ee);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->tconn->req_lock);
 
@@ -4132,7 +4125,11 @@ recv_bm_rle_bits(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
 				(unsigned int)bs.buf_len);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
-		look_ahead >>= bits;
+		/* if we consumed all 64 bits, assign 0; >> 64 is "undefined"; */
+		if (likely(bits < 64))
+			look_ahead >>= bits;
+		else
+			look_ahead = 0;
 		have -= bits;
 
 		bits = bitstream_get_bits(&bs, &tmp, 64 - have);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index c24379ffd4e..fec7bef4499 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -1306,6 +1306,7 @@ int drbd_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm, struct
 	int backing_limit;
 
 	if (bio_size && get_ldev(mdev)) {
+		unsigned int max_hw_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
 		struct request_queue * const b =
 			mdev->ldev->backing_bdev->bd_disk->queue;
 		if (b->merge_bvec_fn) {
@@ -1313,6 +1314,8 @@ int drbd_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm, struct
 			limit = min(limit, backing_limit);
 		}
 		put_ldev(mdev);
+		if ((limit >> 9) > max_hw_sectors)
+			limit = max_hw_sectors << 9;
 	}
 	return limit;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index 04ceb7e2fad..000abe2f105 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -2886,9 +2886,9 @@ static void do_fd_request(struct request_queue *q)
 		return;
 
 	if (WARN(atomic_read(&usage_count) == 0,
-		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n",
+		 "warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p sect=%ld type=%x flags=%llx\n",
 		 current_req, (long)blk_rq_pos(current_req), current_req->cmd_type,
-		 current_req->cmd_flags))
+		 (unsigned long long) current_req->cmd_flags))
 		return;
 
 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy)) {
diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index 40e715531aa..c8dac730524 100644
--- a/drivers/block/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
@@ -894,13 +894,6 @@ static int loop_set_fd(struct loop_device *lo, fmode_t mode,
 
 	bio_list_init(&lo->lo_bio_list);
 
-	/*
-	 * set queue make_request_fn, and add limits based on lower level
-	 * device
-	 */
-	blk_queue_make_request(lo->lo_queue, loop_make_request);
-	lo->lo_queue->queuedata = lo;
-
 	if (!(lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY) && file->f_op->fsync)
 		blk_queue_flush(lo->lo_queue, REQ_FLUSH);
 
@@ -1618,6 +1611,8 @@ static int loop_add(struct loop_device **l, int i)
 	if (!lo)
 		goto out;
 
+	lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound;
+
 	/* allocate id, if @id >= 0, we're requesting that specific id */
 	if (i >= 0) {
 		err = idr_alloc(&loop_index_idr, lo, i, i + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1633,7 +1628,13 @@ static int loop_add(struct loop_device **l, int i)
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	lo->lo_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!lo->lo_queue)
-		goto out_free_dev;
+		goto out_free_idr;
+
+	/*
+	 * set queue make_request_fn
+	 */
+	blk_queue_make_request(lo->lo_queue, loop_make_request);
+	lo->lo_queue->queuedata = lo;
 
 	disk = lo->lo_disk = alloc_disk(1 << part_shift);
 	if (!disk)
@@ -1678,6 +1679,8 @@ static int loop_add(struct loop_device **l, int i)
 
 out_free_queue:
 	blk_cleanup_queue(lo->lo_queue);
+out_free_idr:
+	idr_remove(&loop_index_idr, i);
 out_free_dev:
 	kfree(lo);
 out:
@@ -1741,7 +1744,7 @@ static struct kobject *loop_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
 	if (err < 0)
 		err = loop_add(&lo, MINOR(dev) >> part_shift);
 	if (err < 0)
-		kobj = ERR_PTR(err);
+		kobj = NULL;
 	else
 		kobj = get_disk(lo->lo_disk);
 	mutex_unlock(&loop_index_mutex);
diff --git a/drivers/block/mg_disk.c b/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
index a56cfcd5d64..7bc363f1ee8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/mg_disk.c
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ ok_to_write:
 		mg_request(host->breq);
 }
 
-void mg_times_out(unsigned long data)
+static void mg_times_out(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct mg_host *host = (struct mg_host *)data;
 	char *name;
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ static int mg_probe(struct platform_device *plat_dev)
 			goto probe_err_3b;
 		}
 		err = request_irq(host->irq, mg_irq,
-				IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
+				IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
 				MG_DEV_NAME, host);
 		if (err) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d fail (request_irq err=%d)\n",
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig
index 1fca1f996b4..0ba837fc62a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/Kconfig
@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@
 
 config BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX
 	tristate "Block Device Driver for Micron PCIe SSDs"
-	depends on PCI && GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	depends on PCI
 	help
           This enables the block driver for Micron PCIe SSDs.
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
index 952dbfe2212..050c71267f1 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
@@ -126,64 +126,30 @@ struct mtip_compat_ide_task_request_s {
 static bool mtip_check_surprise_removal(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	u16 vendor_id = 0;
+	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	if (dd->sr)
+		return true;
 
        /* Read the vendorID from the configuration space */
 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x00, &vendor_id);
-	if (vendor_id == 0xFFFF)
+	if (vendor_id == 0xFFFF) {
+		dd->sr = true;
+		if (dd->queue)
+			set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &dd->queue->queue_flags);
+		else
+			dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"%s: dd->queue is NULL\n", __func__);
+		if (dd->port) {
+			set_bit(MTIP_PF_SR_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dd->port->svc_wait);
+		} else
+			dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+				"%s: dd->port is NULL\n", __func__);
 		return true; /* device removed */
-
-	return false; /* device present */
-}
-
-/*
- * This function is called for clean the pending command in the
- * command slot during the surprise removal of device and return
- * error to the upper layer.
- *
- * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
- *
- * return value
- *	None
- */
-static void mtip_command_cleanup(struct driver_data *dd)
-{
-	int group = 0, commandslot = 0, commandindex = 0;
-	struct mtip_cmd *command;
-	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
-	static int in_progress;
-
-	if (in_progress)
-		return;
-
-	in_progress = 1;
-
-	for (group = 0; group < 4; group++) {
-		for (commandslot = 0; commandslot < 32; commandslot++) {
-			if (!(port->allocated[group] & (1 << commandslot)))
-				continue;
-
-			commandindex = group << 5 | commandslot;
-			command = &port->commands[commandindex];
-
-			if (atomic_read(&command->active)
-			    && (command->async_callback)) {
-				command->async_callback(command->async_data,
-					-ENODEV);
-				command->async_callback = NULL;
-				command->async_data = NULL;
-			}
-
-			dma_unmap_sg(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
-				command->sg,
-				command->scatter_ents,
-				command->direction);
-		}
 	}
 
-	up(&port->cmd_slot);
-
-	set_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
-	in_progress = 0;
+	return false; /* device present */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -222,10 +188,7 @@ static int get_slot(struct mtip_port *port)
 	}
 	dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Failed to get a tag.\n");
 
-	if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev)) {
-		/* Device not present, clean outstanding commands */
-		mtip_command_cleanup(port->dd);
-	}
+	mtip_check_surprise_removal(port->dd->pdev);
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -246,6 +209,107 @@ static inline void release_slot(struct mtip_port *port, int tag)
 }
 
 /*
+ * IO completion function.
+ *
+ * This completion function is called by the driver ISR when a
+ * command that was issued by the kernel completes. It first calls the
+ * asynchronous completion function which normally calls back into the block
+ * layer passing the asynchronous callback data, then unmaps the
+ * scatter list associated with the completed command, and finally
+ * clears the allocated bit associated with the completed command.
+ *
+ * @port   Pointer to the port data structure.
+ * @tag    Tag of the command.
+ * @data   Pointer to driver_data.
+ * @status Completion status.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_async_complete(struct mtip_port *port,
+				int tag,
+				void *data,
+				int status)
+{
+	struct mtip_cmd *command;
+	struct driver_data *dd = data;
+	int cb_status = status ? -EIO : 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(!dd) || unlikely(!port))
+		return;
+
+	command = &port->commands[tag];
+
+	if (unlikely(status == PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR)) {
+		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Command tag %d failed due to TFE\n", tag);
+	}
+
+	/* Upper layer callback */
+	if (likely(command->async_callback))
+		command->async_callback(command->async_data, cb_status);
+
+	command->async_callback = NULL;
+	command->comp_func = NULL;
+
+	/* Unmap the DMA scatter list entries */
+	dma_unmap_sg(&dd->pdev->dev,
+		command->sg,
+		command->scatter_ents,
+		command->direction);
+
+	/* Clear the allocated and active bits for the command */
+	atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
+	release_slot(port, tag);
+
+	up(&port->cmd_slot);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called for clean the pending command in the
+ * command slot during the surprise removal of device and return
+ * error to the upper layer.
+ *
+ * @dd Pointer to the DRIVER_DATA structure.
+ *
+ * return value
+ *	None
+ */
+static void mtip_command_cleanup(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	int tag = 0;
+	struct mtip_cmd *cmd;
+	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+	unsigned int num_cmd_slots = dd->slot_groups * 32;
+
+	if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+		return;
+
+	if (!port)
+		return;
+
+	cmd = &port->commands[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL];
+	if (atomic_read(&cmd->active))
+		if (readl(port->cmd_issue[MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL]) &
+					(1 << MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL))
+			if (cmd->comp_func)
+				cmd->comp_func(port, MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL,
+					 cmd->comp_data, -ENODEV);
+
+	while (1) {
+		tag = find_next_bit(port->allocated, num_cmd_slots, tag);
+		if (tag >= num_cmd_slots)
+			break;
+
+		cmd = &port->commands[tag];
+		if (atomic_read(&cmd->active))
+			mtip_async_complete(port, tag, dd, -ENODEV);
+	}
+
+	set_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+}
+
+/*
  * Reset the HBA (without sleeping)
  *
  * @dd Pointer to the driver data structure.
@@ -584,6 +648,9 @@ static void mtip_timeout_function(unsigned long int data)
 	if (unlikely(!port))
 		return;
 
+	if (unlikely(port->dd->sr))
+		return;
+
 	if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT, &port->dd->dd_flag)) {
 		mod_timer(&port->cmd_timer,
 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(30000));
@@ -675,66 +742,6 @@ static void mtip_timeout_function(unsigned long int data)
 }
 
 /*
- * IO completion function.
- *
- * This completion function is called by the driver ISR when a
- * command that was issued by the kernel completes. It first calls the
- * asynchronous completion function which normally calls back into the block
- * layer passing the asynchronous callback data, then unmaps the
- * scatter list associated with the completed command, and finally
- * clears the allocated bit associated with the completed command.
- *
- * @port   Pointer to the port data structure.
- * @tag    Tag of the command.
- * @data   Pointer to driver_data.
- * @status Completion status.
- *
- * return value
- *	None
- */
-static void mtip_async_complete(struct mtip_port *port,
-				int tag,
-				void *data,
-				int status)
-{
-	struct mtip_cmd *command;
-	struct driver_data *dd = data;
-	int cb_status = status ? -EIO : 0;
-
-	if (unlikely(!dd) || unlikely(!port))
-		return;
-
-	command = &port->commands[tag];
-
-	if (unlikely(status == PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR)) {
-		dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
-			"Command tag %d failed due to TFE\n", tag);
-	}
-
-	/* Upper layer callback */
-	if (likely(command->async_callback))
-		command->async_callback(command->async_data, cb_status);
-
-	command->async_callback = NULL;
-	command->comp_func = NULL;
-
-	/* Unmap the DMA scatter list entries */
-	dma_unmap_sg(&dd->pdev->dev,
-		command->sg,
-		command->scatter_ents,
-		command->direction);
-
-	/* Clear the allocated and active bits for the command */
-	atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
-	release_slot(port, tag);
-
-	if (unlikely(command->unaligned))
-		up(&port->cmd_slot_unal);
-	else
-		up(&port->cmd_slot);
-}
-
-/*
  * Internal command completion callback function.
  *
  * This function is normally called by the driver ISR when an internal
@@ -854,7 +861,6 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
 					"Missing completion func for tag %d",
 					tag);
 				if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev)) {
-					mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
 					/* don't proceed further */
 					return;
 				}
@@ -1018,14 +1024,12 @@ static inline void mtip_workq_sdbfx(struct mtip_port *port, int group,
 					command->comp_data,
 					0);
 			} else {
-				dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
-					"Null completion "
-					"for tag %d",
+				dev_dbg(&dd->pdev->dev,
+					"Null completion for tag %d",
 					tag);
 
 				if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(
 					dd->pdev)) {
-					mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
 					return;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1145,7 +1149,6 @@ static inline irqreturn_t mtip_handle_irq(struct driver_data *data)
 
 		if (unlikely(port_stat & PORT_IRQ_ERR)) {
 			if (unlikely(mtip_check_surprise_removal(dd->pdev))) {
-				mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
 				/* don't proceed further */
 				return IRQ_HANDLED;
 			}
@@ -2806,34 +2809,51 @@ static ssize_t show_device_status(struct device_driver *drv, char *buf)
 static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_device_status(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
 						size_t len, loff_t *offset)
 {
+	struct driver_data *dd =  (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
 	int size = *offset;
-	char buf[MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
+	char *buf;
+	int rv = 0;
 
 	if (!len || *offset)
 		return 0;
 
+	buf = kzalloc(MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Memory allocation: status buffer\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	size += show_device_status(NULL, buf);
 
 	*offset = size <= len ? size : len;
 	size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
 	if (size)
-		return -EFAULT;
+		rv = -EFAULT;
 
-	return *offset;
+	kfree(buf);
+	return rv ? rv : *offset;
 }
 
 static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_registers(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
 				  size_t len, loff_t *offset)
 {
 	struct driver_data *dd =  (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
-	char buf[MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
+	char *buf;
 	u32 group_allocated;
 	int size = *offset;
-	int n;
+	int n, rv = 0;
 
 	if (!len || size)
 		return 0;
 
+	buf = kzalloc(MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Memory allocation: register buffer\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "H/ S ACTive      : [ 0x");
 
 	for (n = dd->slot_groups-1; n >= 0; n--)
@@ -2888,21 +2908,30 @@ static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_registers(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
 	*offset = size <= len ? size : len;
 	size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
 	if (size)
-		return -EFAULT;
+		rv = -EFAULT;
 
-	return *offset;
+	kfree(buf);
+	return rv ? rv : *offset;
 }
 
 static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_flags(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
 				  size_t len, loff_t *offset)
 {
 	struct driver_data *dd =  (struct driver_data *)f->private_data;
-	char buf[MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE];
+	char *buf;
 	int size = *offset;
+	int rv = 0;
 
 	if (!len || size)
 		return 0;
 
+	buf = kzalloc(MTIP_DFS_MAX_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_err(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Memory allocation: flag buffer\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Flag-port : [ %08lX ]\n",
 							dd->port->flags);
 	size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Flag-dd   : [ %08lX ]\n",
@@ -2911,9 +2940,10 @@ static ssize_t mtip_hw_read_flags(struct file *f, char __user *ubuf,
 	*offset = size <= len ? size : len;
 	size = copy_to_user(ubuf, buf, *offset);
 	if (size)
-		return -EFAULT;
+		rv = -EFAULT;
 
-	return *offset;
+	kfree(buf);
+	return rv ? rv : *offset;
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations mtip_device_status_fops = {
@@ -3006,6 +3036,46 @@ static void mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
 		debugfs_remove_recursive(dd->dfs_node);
 }
 
+static int mtip_free_orphan(struct driver_data *dd)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj;
+
+	if (dd->bdev) {
+		if (dd->bdev->bd_holders >= 1)
+			return -2;
+
+		bdput(dd->bdev);
+		dd->bdev = NULL;
+	}
+
+	mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
+
+	spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
+	spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+
+	if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag) &&
+			test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
+		put_disk(dd->disk);
+	} else {
+		if (dd->disk) {
+			kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
+			if (kobj) {
+				mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(dd, kobj);
+				kobject_put(kobj);
+			}
+			del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+			dd->disk = NULL;
+		}
+		if (dd->queue) {
+			dd->queue->queuedata = NULL;
+			blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+			dd->queue = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * Perform any init/resume time hardware setup
@@ -3154,6 +3224,7 @@ static int mtip_service_thread(void *data)
 	unsigned long slot, slot_start, slot_wrap;
 	unsigned int num_cmd_slots = dd->slot_groups * 32;
 	struct mtip_port *port = dd->port;
+	int ret;
 
 	while (1) {
 		/*
@@ -3164,13 +3235,18 @@ static int mtip_service_thread(void *data)
 			!(port->flags & MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO));
 
 		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			goto st_out;
+
+		set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
+
+		/* If I am an orphan, start self cleanup */
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_SR_CLEANUP_BIT, &port->flags))
 			break;
 
 		if (unlikely(test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT,
 				&dd->dd_flag)))
-			break;
+			goto st_out;
 
-		set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
 		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags)) {
 			slot = 1;
 			/* used to restrict the loop to one iteration */
@@ -3201,7 +3277,7 @@ static int mtip_service_thread(void *data)
 
 			clear_bit(MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT, &port->flags);
 		} else if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &port->flags)) {
-			if (!mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll(dd))
+			if (mtip_ftl_rebuild_poll(dd) < 0)
 				set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT,
 							&dd->dd_flag);
 			clear_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &port->flags);
@@ -3209,8 +3285,30 @@ static int mtip_service_thread(void *data)
 		clear_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT, &port->flags);
 
 		if (test_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &port->flags))
+			goto st_out;
+	}
+
+	/* wait for pci remove to exit */
+	while (1) {
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
 			break;
+		msleep_interruptible(1000);
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			goto st_out;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = mtip_free_orphan(dd);
+		if (!ret) {
+			/* NOTE: All data structures are invalid, do not
+			 * access any here */
+			return 0;
+		}
+		msleep_interruptible(1000);
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			goto st_out;
 	}
+st_out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3437,13 +3535,13 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
 		rv = -EFAULT;
 		goto out3;
 	}
+	mtip_dump_identify(dd->port);
 
 	if (*(dd->port->identify + MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET) ==
 		MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC) {
 		set_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
 		return MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC;
 	}
-	mtip_dump_identify(dd->port);
 
 	/* check write protect, over temp and rebuild statuses */
 	rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
@@ -3467,8 +3565,8 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
 		}
 		if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
 			dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
-				"Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
-			/* TODO */
+				"Drive is in security locked state.\n");
+			set_bit(MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3523,9 +3621,8 @@ static int mtip_hw_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
 	 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
 	 * saves its state.
 	 */
-	if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
-
-		if (!test_bit(MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT, &dd->port->flags))
+	if (!dd->sr) {
+		if (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
 			if (mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port))
 				dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
 					"STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed\n");
@@ -3551,6 +3648,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
 			dd->port->command_list_dma);
 	/* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
 	kfree(dd->port);
+	dd->port = NULL;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3572,7 +3670,8 @@ static int mtip_hw_shutdown(struct driver_data *dd)
 	 * Send standby immediate (E0h) to the drive so that it
 	 * saves its state.
 	 */
-	mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port);
+	if (!dd->sr && dd->port)
+		mtip_standby_immediate(dd->port);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3887,6 +3986,10 @@ static void mtip_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
 			bio_endio(bio, -ENODATA);
 			return;
 		}
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
+			bio_endio(bio, -ENXIO);
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
@@ -4010,6 +4113,8 @@ static int mtip_block_initialize(struct driver_data *dd)
 	dd->disk->private_data	= dd;
 	dd->index		= index;
 
+	mtip_hw_debugfs_init(dd);
+
 	/*
 	 * if rebuild pending, start the service thread, and delay the block
 	 * queue creation and add_disk()
@@ -4068,6 +4173,7 @@ skip_create_disk:
 	/* Enable the block device and add it to /dev */
 	add_disk(dd->disk);
 
+	dd->bdev = bdget_disk(dd->disk, 0);
 	/*
 	 * Now that the disk is active, initialize any sysfs attributes
 	 * managed by the protocol layer.
@@ -4077,7 +4183,6 @@ skip_create_disk:
 		mtip_hw_sysfs_init(dd, kobj);
 		kobject_put(kobj);
 	}
-	mtip_hw_debugfs_init(dd);
 
 	if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
 		set_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
@@ -4103,7 +4208,8 @@ start_service_thread:
 	return rv;
 
 kthread_run_error:
-	mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
+	bdput(dd->bdev);
+	dd->bdev = NULL;
 
 	/* Delete our gendisk. This also removes the device from /dev */
 	del_gendisk(dd->disk);
@@ -4112,6 +4218,7 @@ read_capacity_error:
 	blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
 
 block_queue_alloc_init_error:
+	mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
 disk_index_error:
 	spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
 	ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, index);
@@ -4141,40 +4248,48 @@ static int mtip_block_remove(struct driver_data *dd)
 {
 	struct kobject *kobj;
 
-	if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
-		set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
-		wake_up_interruptible(&dd->port->svc_wait);
-		kthread_stop(dd->mtip_svc_handler);
-	}
+	if (!dd->sr) {
+		mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
 
-	/* Clean up the sysfs attributes, if created */
-	if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
-		kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
-		if (kobj) {
-			mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(dd, kobj);
-			kobject_put(kobj);
+		if (dd->mtip_svc_handler) {
+			set_bit(MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT, &dd->port->flags);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dd->port->svc_wait);
+			kthread_stop(dd->mtip_svc_handler);
 		}
-	}
-	mtip_hw_debugfs_exit(dd);
 
-	/*
-	 * Delete our gendisk structure. This also removes the device
-	 * from /dev
-	 */
-	if (dd->disk) {
-		if (dd->disk->queue)
-			del_gendisk(dd->disk);
-		else
-			put_disk(dd->disk);
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
-	ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
-	spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+		/* Clean up the sysfs attributes, if created */
+		if (test_bit(MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
+			kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
+			if (kobj) {
+				mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(dd, kobj);
+				kobject_put(kobj);
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Delete our gendisk structure. This also removes the device
+		 * from /dev
+		 */
+		if (dd->bdev) {
+			bdput(dd->bdev);
+			dd->bdev = NULL;
+		}
+		if (dd->disk) {
+			if (dd->disk->queue) {
+				del_gendisk(dd->disk);
+				blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
+				dd->queue = NULL;
+			} else
+				put_disk(dd->disk);
+		}
+		dd->disk  = NULL;
 
-	blk_cleanup_queue(dd->queue);
-	dd->disk  = NULL;
-	dd->queue = NULL;
+		spin_lock(&rssd_index_lock);
+		ida_remove(&rssd_index_ida, dd->index);
+		spin_unlock(&rssd_index_lock);
+	} else {
+		dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev, "device %s surprise removal\n",
+						dd->disk->disk_name);
+	}
 
 	/* De-initialize the protocol layer. */
 	mtip_hw_exit(dd);
@@ -4490,8 +4605,7 @@ done:
 static void mtip_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct driver_data *dd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	int counter = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long flags, to;
 
 	set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
 
@@ -4500,17 +4614,22 @@ static void mtip_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	list_add(&dd->remove_list, &removing_list);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags);
 
-	if (mtip_check_surprise_removal(pdev)) {
-		while (!test_bit(MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
-			counter++;
-			msleep(20);
-			if (counter == 10) {
-				/* Cleanup the outstanding commands */
-				mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
+	mtip_check_surprise_removal(pdev);
+	synchronize_irq(dd->pdev->irq);
+
+	/* Spin until workers are done */
+	to = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(4000);
+	do {
+		msleep(20);
+	} while (atomic_read(&dd->irq_workers_active) != 0 &&
+		time_before(jiffies, to));
+
+	if (atomic_read(&dd->irq_workers_active) != 0) {
+		dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+			"Completion workers still active!\n");
 	}
+	/* Cleanup the outstanding commands */
+	mtip_command_cleanup(dd);
 
 	/* Clean up the block layer. */
 	mtip_block_remove(dd);
@@ -4529,8 +4648,15 @@ static void mtip_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	list_del_init(&dd->remove_list);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags);
 
-	kfree(dd);
+	if (!dd->sr)
+		kfree(dd);
+	else
+		set_bit(MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+
 	pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 1 << MTIP_ABAR);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	pci_dev_put(pdev);
+
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
index 3bb8a295fbe..9be7a1582ad 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ enum {
 	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT  = 4,
 	MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT      = 5,
 	MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT         = 6,
+	MTIP_PF_SR_CLEANUP_BIT      = 7,
 	MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT    = 8,
 
 	/* below are bit numbers in 'dd_flag' defined in driver_data */
@@ -147,15 +148,18 @@ enum {
 	MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT = 1,
 	MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT      = 2,
 	MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT  = 3,
-	MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO      = ((1 << MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT) |
-				(1 << MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT) |
-				(1 << MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT) |
-				(1 << MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT)),
-
+	MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_DONE_BIT    = 4,
 	MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT        = 5,
 	MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT         = 6,
 	MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT      = 7,
 	MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT = 8,
+
+	MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO      = ((1 << MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_DDF_SEC_LOCK_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT) |
+				(1 << MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT)),
+
 };
 
 struct smart_attr {
@@ -499,6 +503,8 @@ struct driver_data {
 
 	bool trim_supp; /* flag indicating trim support */
 
+	bool sr;
+
 	int numa_node; /* NUMA support */
 
 	char workq_name[32];
@@ -511,6 +517,8 @@ struct driver_data {
 
 	int isr_binding;
 
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+
 	int unal_qdepth; /* qdepth of unaligned IO queue */
 
 	struct list_head online_list; /* linkage for online list */
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk.c b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f370fc13aea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+
+struct nullb_cmd {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct llist_node ll_list;
+	struct call_single_data csd;
+	struct request *rq;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	unsigned int tag;
+	struct nullb_queue *nq;
+};
+
+struct nullb_queue {
+	unsigned long *tag_map;
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	unsigned int queue_depth;
+
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmds;
+};
+
+struct nullb {
+	struct list_head list;
+	unsigned int index;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct hrtimer timer;
+	unsigned int queue_depth;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	struct nullb_queue *queues;
+	unsigned int nr_queues;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(nullb_list);
+static struct mutex lock;
+static int null_major;
+static int nullb_indexes;
+
+struct completion_queue {
+	struct llist_head list;
+	struct hrtimer timer;
+};
+
+/*
+ * These are per-cpu for now, they will need to be configured by the
+ * complete_queues parameter and appropriately mapped.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion_queue, completion_queues);
+
+enum {
+	NULL_IRQ_NONE		= 0,
+	NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ	= 1,
+	NULL_IRQ_TIMER		= 2,
+
+	NULL_Q_BIO		= 0,
+	NULL_Q_RQ		= 1,
+	NULL_Q_MQ		= 2,
+};
+
+static int submit_queues = 1;
+module_param(submit_queues, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(submit_queues, "Number of submission queues");
+
+static int home_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
+module_param(home_node, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(home_node, "Home node for the device");
+
+static int queue_mode = NULL_Q_MQ;
+module_param(queue_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_mq, "Use blk-mq interface (0=bio,1=rq,2=multiqueue)");
+
+static int gb = 250;
+module_param(gb, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gb, "Size in GB");
+
+static int bs = 512;
+module_param(bs, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bs, "Block size (in bytes)");
+
+static int nr_devices = 2;
+module_param(nr_devices, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_devices, "Number of devices to register");
+
+static int irqmode = NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ;
+module_param(irqmode, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irqmode, "IRQ completion handler. 0-none, 1-softirq, 2-timer");
+
+static int completion_nsec = 10000;
+module_param(completion_nsec, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(completion_nsec, "Time in ns to complete a request in hardware. Default: 10,000ns");
+
+static int hw_queue_depth = 64;
+module_param(hw_queue_depth, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw_queue_depth, "Queue depth for each hardware queue. Default: 64");
+
+static bool use_per_node_hctx = true;
+module_param(use_per_node_hctx, bool, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware context queues. Default: true");
+
+static void put_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq, unsigned int tag)
+{
+	clear_bit_unlock(tag, nq->tag_map);
+
+	if (waitqueue_active(&nq->wait))
+		wake_up(&nq->wait);
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq)
+{
+	unsigned int tag;
+
+	do {
+		tag = find_first_zero_bit(nq->tag_map, nq->queue_depth);
+		if (tag >= nq->queue_depth)
+			return -1U;
+	} while (test_and_set_bit_lock(tag, nq->tag_map));
+
+	return tag;
+}
+
+static void free_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	put_tag(cmd->nq, cmd->tag);
+}
+
+static struct nullb_cmd *__alloc_cmd(struct nullb_queue *nq)
+{
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
+	unsigned int tag;
+
+	tag = get_tag(nq);
+	if (tag != -1U) {
+		cmd = &nq->cmds[tag];
+		cmd->tag = tag;
+		cmd->nq = nq;
+		return cmd;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct nullb_cmd *alloc_cmd(struct nullb_queue *nq, int can_wait)
+{
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	cmd = __alloc_cmd(nq);
+	if (cmd || !can_wait)
+		return cmd;
+
+	do {
+		prepare_to_wait(&nq->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		cmd = __alloc_cmd(nq);
+		if (cmd)
+			break;
+
+		io_schedule();
+	} while (1);
+
+	finish_wait(&nq->wait, &wait);
+	return cmd;
+}
+
+static void end_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	if (cmd->rq) {
+		if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ)
+			blk_mq_end_io(cmd->rq, 0);
+		else {
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->rq->queuelist);
+			blk_end_request_all(cmd->rq, 0);
+		}
+	} else if (cmd->bio)
+		bio_endio(cmd->bio, 0);
+
+	if (queue_mode != NULL_Q_MQ)
+		free_cmd(cmd);
+}
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart null_cmd_timer_expired(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct completion_queue *cq;
+	struct llist_node *entry;
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
+
+	cq = &per_cpu(completion_queues, smp_processor_id());
+
+	while ((entry = llist_del_all(&cq->list)) != NULL) {
+		do {
+			cmd = container_of(entry, struct nullb_cmd, ll_list);
+			end_cmd(cmd);
+			entry = entry->next;
+		} while (entry);
+	}
+
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+}
+
+static void null_cmd_end_timer(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	struct completion_queue *cq = &per_cpu(completion_queues, get_cpu());
+
+	cmd->ll_list.next = NULL;
+	if (llist_add(&cmd->ll_list, &cq->list)) {
+		ktime_t kt = ktime_set(0, completion_nsec);
+
+		hrtimer_start(&cq->timer, kt, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+static void null_softirq_done_fn(struct request *rq)
+{
+	blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static void null_ipi_cmd_end_io(void *data)
+{
+	struct completion_queue *cq;
+	struct llist_node *entry, *next;
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
+
+	cq = &per_cpu(completion_queues, smp_processor_id());
+
+	entry = llist_del_all(&cq->list);
+
+	while (entry) {
+		next = entry->next;
+		cmd = llist_entry(entry, struct nullb_cmd, ll_list);
+		end_cmd(cmd);
+		entry = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static void null_cmd_end_ipi(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	struct call_single_data *data = &cmd->csd;
+	int cpu = get_cpu();
+	struct completion_queue *cq = &per_cpu(completion_queues, cpu);
+
+	cmd->ll_list.next = NULL;
+
+	if (llist_add(&cmd->ll_list, &cq->list)) {
+		data->func = null_ipi_cmd_end_io;
+		data->flags = 0;
+		__smp_call_function_single(cpu, data, 0);
+	}
+
+	put_cpu();
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static inline void null_handle_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	/* Complete IO by inline, softirq or timer */
+	switch (irqmode) {
+	case NULL_IRQ_NONE:
+		end_cmd(cmd);
+		break;
+	case NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+		null_cmd_end_ipi(cmd);
+#else
+		end_cmd(cmd);
+#endif
+		break;
+	case NULL_IRQ_TIMER:
+		null_cmd_end_timer(cmd);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct nullb_queue *nullb_to_queue(struct nullb *nullb)
+{
+	int index = 0;
+
+	if (nullb->nr_queues != 1)
+		index = raw_smp_processor_id() / ((nr_cpu_ids + nullb->nr_queues - 1) / nullb->nr_queues);
+
+	return &nullb->queues[index];
+}
+
+static void null_queue_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct nullb *nullb = q->queuedata;
+	struct nullb_queue *nq = nullb_to_queue(nullb);
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
+
+	cmd = alloc_cmd(nq, 1);
+	cmd->bio = bio;
+
+	null_handle_cmd(cmd);
+}
+
+static int null_rq_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
+{
+	struct nullb *nullb = q->queuedata;
+	struct nullb_queue *nq = nullb_to_queue(nullb);
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
+
+	cmd = alloc_cmd(nq, 0);
+	if (cmd) {
+		cmd->rq = req;
+		req->special = cmd;
+		return BLKPREP_OK;
+	}
+
+	return BLKPREP_DEFER;
+}
+
+static void null_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct request *rq;
+
+	while ((rq = blk_fetch_request(q)) != NULL) {
+		struct nullb_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		null_handle_cmd(cmd);
+		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static int null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
+
+	cmd->rq = rq;
+	cmd->nq = hctx->driver_data;
+
+	null_handle_cmd(cmd);
+	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
+}
+
+static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *null_alloc_hctx(struct blk_mq_reg *reg, unsigned int hctx_index)
+{
+	return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx), GFP_KERNEL,
+				hctx_index);
+}
+
+static void null_free_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_index)
+{
+	kfree(hctx);
+}
+
+static int null_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
+			  unsigned int index)
+{
+	struct nullb *nullb = data;
+	struct nullb_queue *nq = &nullb->queues[index];
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&nq->wait);
+	nq->queue_depth = nullb->queue_depth;
+	nullb->nr_queues++;
+	hctx->driver_data = nq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct blk_mq_ops null_mq_ops = {
+	.queue_rq       = null_queue_rq,
+	.map_queue      = blk_mq_map_queue,
+	.init_hctx	= null_init_hctx,
+};
+
+static struct blk_mq_reg null_mq_reg = {
+	.ops		= &null_mq_ops,
+	.queue_depth	= 64,
+	.cmd_size	= sizeof(struct nullb_cmd),
+	.flags		= BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE,
+};
+
+static void null_del_dev(struct nullb *nullb)
+{
+	list_del_init(&nullb->list);
+
+	del_gendisk(nullb->disk);
+	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ)
+		blk_mq_free_queue(nullb->q);
+	else
+		blk_cleanup_queue(nullb->q);
+	put_disk(nullb->disk);
+	kfree(nullb);
+}
+
+static int null_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void null_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations null_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.open =		null_open,
+	.release =	null_release,
+};
+
+static int setup_commands(struct nullb_queue *nq)
+{
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd;
+	int i, tag_size;
+
+	nq->cmds = kzalloc(nq->queue_depth * sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nq->cmds)
+		return 1;
+
+	tag_size = ALIGN(nq->queue_depth, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_LONG;
+	nq->tag_map = kzalloc(tag_size * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nq->tag_map) {
+		kfree(nq->cmds);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nq->queue_depth; i++) {
+		cmd = &nq->cmds[i];
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
+		cmd->ll_list.next = NULL;
+		cmd->tag = -1U;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_queue(struct nullb_queue *nq)
+{
+	kfree(nq->tag_map);
+	kfree(nq->cmds);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_queues(struct nullb *nullb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nullb->nr_queues; i++)
+		cleanup_queue(&nullb->queues[i]);
+
+	kfree(nullb->queues);
+}
+
+static int setup_queues(struct nullb *nullb)
+{
+	struct nullb_queue *nq;
+	int i;
+
+	nullb->queues = kzalloc(submit_queues * sizeof(*nq), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nullb->queues)
+		return 1;
+
+	nullb->nr_queues = 0;
+	nullb->queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
+
+	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < submit_queues; i++) {
+		nq = &nullb->queues[i];
+		init_waitqueue_head(&nq->wait);
+		nq->queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
+		if (setup_commands(nq))
+			break;
+		nullb->nr_queues++;
+	}
+
+	if (i == submit_queues)
+		return 0;
+
+	cleanup_queues(nullb);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int null_add_dev(void)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct nullb *nullb;
+	sector_t size;
+
+	nullb = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*nullb), GFP_KERNEL, home_node);
+	if (!nullb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&nullb->lock);
+
+	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && use_per_node_hctx)
+		submit_queues = nr_online_nodes;
+
+	if (setup_queues(nullb))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ) {
+		null_mq_reg.numa_node = home_node;
+		null_mq_reg.queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
+		null_mq_reg.nr_hw_queues = submit_queues;
+
+		if (use_per_node_hctx) {
+			null_mq_reg.ops->alloc_hctx = null_alloc_hctx;
+			null_mq_reg.ops->free_hctx = null_free_hctx;
+		} else {
+			null_mq_reg.ops->alloc_hctx = blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue;
+			null_mq_reg.ops->free_hctx = blk_mq_free_single_hw_queue;
+		}
+
+		nullb->q = blk_mq_init_queue(&null_mq_reg, nullb);
+	} else if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_BIO) {
+		nullb->q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, home_node);
+		blk_queue_make_request(nullb->q, null_queue_bio);
+	} else {
+		nullb->q = blk_init_queue_node(null_request_fn, &nullb->lock, home_node);
+		blk_queue_prep_rq(nullb->q, null_rq_prep_fn);
+		if (nullb->q)
+			blk_queue_softirq_done(nullb->q, null_softirq_done_fn);
+	}
+
+	if (!nullb->q)
+		goto queue_fail;
+
+	nullb->q->queuedata = nullb;
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, nullb->q);
+
+	disk = nullb->disk = alloc_disk_node(1, home_node);
+	if (!disk) {
+queue_fail:
+		if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ)
+			blk_mq_free_queue(nullb->q);
+		else
+			blk_cleanup_queue(nullb->q);
+		cleanup_queues(nullb);
+err:
+		kfree(nullb);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&lock);
+	list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
+	nullb->index = nullb_indexes++;
+	mutex_unlock(&lock);
+
+	blk_queue_logical_block_size(nullb->q, bs);
+	blk_queue_physical_block_size(nullb->q, bs);
+
+	size = gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
+	sector_div(size, bs);
+	set_capacity(disk, size);
+
+	disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
+	disk->major		= null_major;
+	disk->first_minor	= nullb->index;
+	disk->fops		= &null_fops;
+	disk->private_data	= nullb;
+	disk->queue		= nullb->q;
+	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nullb%d", nullb->index);
+	add_disk(disk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init null_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	if (irqmode == NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ) {
+		pr_warn("null_blk: softirq completions not available.\n");
+		pr_warn("null_blk: using direct completions.\n");
+		irqmode = NULL_IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (submit_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
+		submit_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
+	else if (!submit_queues)
+		submit_queues = 1;
+
+	mutex_init(&lock);
+
+	/* Initialize a separate list for each CPU for issuing softirqs */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct completion_queue *cq = &per_cpu(completion_queues, i);
+
+		init_llist_head(&cq->list);
+
+		if (irqmode != NULL_IRQ_TIMER)
+			continue;
+
+		hrtimer_init(&cq->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+		cq->timer.function = null_cmd_timer_expired;
+	}
+
+	null_major = register_blkdev(0, "nullb");
+	if (null_major < 0)
+		return null_major;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) {
+		if (null_add_dev()) {
+			unregister_blkdev(null_major, "nullb");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pr_info("null: module loaded\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit null_exit(void)
+{
+	struct nullb *nullb;
+
+	unregister_blkdev(null_major, "nullb");
+
+	mutex_lock(&lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&nullb_list)) {
+		nullb = list_entry(nullb_list.next, struct nullb, list);
+		null_del_dev(nullb);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&lock);
+}
+
+module_init(null_init);
+module_exit(null_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/block/nvme-core.c b/drivers/block/nvme-core.c
index ce79a590b45..26d03fa0bf2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/nvme-core.c
+++ b/drivers/block/nvme-core.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -79,7 +80,9 @@ struct nvme_queue {
 	u16 sq_head;
 	u16 sq_tail;
 	u16 cq_head;
-	u16 cq_phase;
+	u8 cq_phase;
+	u8 cqe_seen;
+	u8 q_suspended;
 	unsigned long cmdid_data[];
 };
 
@@ -115,6 +118,11 @@ static struct nvme_cmd_info *nvme_cmd_info(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 	return (void *)&nvmeq->cmdid_data[BITS_TO_LONGS(nvmeq->q_depth)];
 }
 
+static unsigned nvme_queue_extra(int depth)
+{
+	return DIV_ROUND_UP(depth, 8) + (depth * sizeof(struct nvme_cmd_info));
+}
+
 /**
  * alloc_cmdid() - Allocate a Command ID
  * @nvmeq: The queue that will be used for this command
@@ -285,6 +293,7 @@ nvme_alloc_iod(unsigned nseg, unsigned nbytes, gfp_t gfp)
 		iod->npages = -1;
 		iod->length = nbytes;
 		iod->nents = 0;
+		iod->start_time = jiffies;
 	}
 
 	return iod;
@@ -308,6 +317,30 @@ void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod)
 	kfree(iod);
 }
 
+static void nvme_start_io_acct(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
+	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+	int cpu = part_stat_lock();
+	part_round_stats(cpu, &disk->part0);
+	part_stat_inc(cpu, &disk->part0, ios[rw]);
+	part_stat_add(cpu, &disk->part0, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
+	part_inc_in_flight(&disk->part0, rw);
+	part_stat_unlock();
+}
+
+static void nvme_end_io_acct(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start_time)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
+	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+	unsigned long duration = jiffies - start_time;
+	int cpu = part_stat_lock();
+	part_stat_add(cpu, &disk->part0, ticks[rw], duration);
+	part_round_stats(cpu, &disk->part0);
+	part_dec_in_flight(&disk->part0, rw);
+	part_stat_unlock();
+}
+
 static void bio_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
 						struct nvme_completion *cqe)
 {
@@ -315,9 +348,11 @@ static void bio_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
 	struct bio *bio = iod->private;
 	u16 status = le16_to_cpup(&cqe->status) >> 1;
 
-	if (iod->nents)
+	if (iod->nents) {
 		dma_unmap_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, iod->sg, iod->nents,
 			bio_data_dir(bio) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		nvme_end_io_acct(bio, iod->start_time);
+	}
 	nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
 	if (status)
 		bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
@@ -422,10 +457,8 @@ static void nvme_bio_pair_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
 
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp->cnt)) {
 		bio_endio(bp->parent, bp->err);
-		if (bp->bv1)
-			kfree(bp->bv1);
-		if (bp->bv2)
-			kfree(bp->bv2);
+		kfree(bp->bv1);
+		kfree(bp->bv2);
 		kfree(bp);
 	}
 }
@@ -695,6 +728,7 @@ static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	cmnd->rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
 	cmnd->rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(dsmgmt);
 
+	nvme_start_io_acct(bio);
 	if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
 		nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
 	writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
@@ -709,26 +743,7 @@ static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static void nvme_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
-	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
-	int result = -EBUSY;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
-	if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
-		result = nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio);
-	if (unlikely(result)) {
-		if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
-			add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
-		bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
-	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
-	put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
-}
-
-static irqreturn_t nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
+static int nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 {
 	u16 head, phase;
 
@@ -758,13 +773,40 @@ static irqreturn_t nvme_process_cq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 	 * a big problem.
 	 */
 	if (head == nvmeq->cq_head && phase == nvmeq->cq_phase)
-		return IRQ_NONE;
+		return 0;
 
 	writel(head, nvmeq->q_db + (1 << nvmeq->dev->db_stride));
 	nvmeq->cq_head = head;
 	nvmeq->cq_phase = phase;
 
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	nvmeq->cqe_seen = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void nvme_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
+	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
+	int result = -EBUSY;
+
+	if (!nvmeq) {
+		put_nvmeq(NULL);
+		bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+	if (!nvmeq->q_suspended && bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
+		result = nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio);
+	if (unlikely(result)) {
+		if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
+			add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
+		bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
+	}
+
+	nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+	put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t nvme_irq(int irq, void *data)
@@ -772,7 +814,9 @@ static irqreturn_t nvme_irq(int irq, void *data)
 	irqreturn_t result;
 	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = data;
 	spin_lock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
-	result = nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
+	nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
+	result = nvmeq->cqe_seen ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
+	nvmeq->cqe_seen = 0;
 	spin_unlock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -986,8 +1030,15 @@ static void nvme_cancel_ios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, bool timeout)
 	}
 }
 
-static void nvme_free_queue_mem(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
+static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 {
+	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+	while (bio_list_peek(&nvmeq->sq_cong)) {
+		struct bio *bio = bio_list_pop(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
+		bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+
 	dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
 				(void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
 	dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
@@ -995,17 +1046,28 @@ static void nvme_free_queue_mem(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 	kfree(nvmeq);
 }
 
-static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid)
+static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		nvme_free_queue(dev->queues[i]);
+		dev->queue_count--;
+		dev->queues[i] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void nvme_disable_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid)
 {
 	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[qid];
 	int vector = dev->entry[nvmeq->cq_vector].vector;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
-	nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, false);
-	while (bio_list_peek(&nvmeq->sq_cong)) {
-		struct bio *bio = bio_list_pop(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
-		bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
+	if (nvmeq->q_suspended) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+		return;
 	}
+	nvmeq->q_suspended = 1;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 
 	irq_set_affinity_hint(vector, NULL);
@@ -1017,15 +1079,17 @@ static void nvme_free_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid)
 		adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid);
 	}
 
-	nvme_free_queue_mem(nvmeq);
+	spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+	nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
+	nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, false);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 }
 
 static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
 							int depth, int vector)
 {
 	struct device *dmadev = &dev->pci_dev->dev;
-	unsigned extra = DIV_ROUND_UP(depth, 8) + (depth *
-						sizeof(struct nvme_cmd_info));
+	unsigned extra = nvme_queue_extra(depth);
 	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvmeq) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!nvmeq)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1052,6 +1116,8 @@ static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
 	nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid << (dev->db_stride + 1)];
 	nvmeq->q_depth = depth;
 	nvmeq->cq_vector = vector;
+	nvmeq->q_suspended = 1;
+	dev->queue_count++;
 
 	return nvmeq;
 
@@ -1075,18 +1141,29 @@ static int queue_request_irq(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
 				IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, name, nvmeq);
 }
 
-static struct nvme_queue *nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
-					    int cq_size, int vector)
+static void nvme_init_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, u16 qid)
 {
-	int result;
-	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, qid, cq_size, vector);
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
+	unsigned extra = nvme_queue_extra(nvmeq->q_depth);
 
-	if (!nvmeq)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
+	nvmeq->cq_head = 0;
+	nvmeq->cq_phase = 1;
+	nvmeq->q_db = &dev->dbs[qid << (dev->db_stride + 1)];
+	memset(nvmeq->cmdid_data, 0, extra);
+	memset((void *)nvmeq->cqes, 0, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth));
+	nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, false);
+	nvmeq->q_suspended = 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int qid)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = nvmeq->dev;
+	int result;
 
 	result = adapter_alloc_cq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
 	if (result < 0)
-		goto free_nvmeq;
+		return result;
 
 	result = adapter_alloc_sq(dev, qid, nvmeq);
 	if (result < 0)
@@ -1096,19 +1173,17 @@ static struct nvme_queue *nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
 	if (result < 0)
 		goto release_sq;
 
-	return nvmeq;
+	spin_lock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+	nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, qid);
+	spin_unlock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+
+	return result;
 
  release_sq:
 	adapter_delete_sq(dev, qid);
  release_cq:
 	adapter_delete_cq(dev, qid);
- free_nvmeq:
-	dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
-				(void *)nvmeq->cqes, nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
-	dma_free_coherent(nvmeq->q_dmadev, SQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth),
-					nvmeq->sq_cmds, nvmeq->sq_dma_addr);
-	kfree(nvmeq);
-	return ERR_PTR(result);
+	return result;
 }
 
 static int nvme_wait_ready(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 cap, bool enabled)
@@ -1152,6 +1227,30 @@ static int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 cap)
 	return nvme_wait_ready(dev, cap, true);
 }
 
+static int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	u32 cc;
+
+	cc = (readl(&dev->bar->cc) & ~NVME_CC_SHN_MASK) | NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL;
+	writel(cc, &dev->bar->cc);
+
+	timeout = 2 * HZ + jiffies;
+	while ((readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK) !=
+							NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT) {
+		msleep(100);
+		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+			return -EINTR;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+				"Device shutdown incomplete; abort shutdown\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
 	int result;
@@ -1159,16 +1258,17 @@ static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 	u64 cap = readq(&dev->bar->cap);
 	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
 
-	dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
-	dev->db_stride = NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap);
-
 	result = nvme_disable_ctrl(dev, cap);
 	if (result < 0)
 		return result;
 
-	nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, 64, 0);
-	if (!nvmeq)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	nvmeq = dev->queues[0];
+	if (!nvmeq) {
+		nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, 64, 0);
+		if (!nvmeq)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		dev->queues[0] = nvmeq;
+	}
 
 	aqa = nvmeq->q_depth - 1;
 	aqa |= aqa << 16;
@@ -1185,17 +1285,15 @@ static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 
 	result = nvme_enable_ctrl(dev, cap);
 	if (result)
-		goto free_q;
+		return result;
 
 	result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, "nvme admin");
 	if (result)
-		goto free_q;
-
-	dev->queues[0] = nvmeq;
-	return result;
+		return result;
 
- free_q:
-	nvme_free_queue_mem(nvmeq);
+	spin_lock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+	nvme_init_queue(nvmeq, 0);
+	spin_unlock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1314,7 +1412,8 @@ static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
 	c.rw.appmask = cpu_to_le16(io.appmask);
 
 	if (meta_len) {
-		meta_iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, io.metadata, meta_len);
+		meta_iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, io.metadata,
+								meta_len);
 		if (IS_ERR(meta_iod)) {
 			status = PTR_ERR(meta_iod);
 			meta_iod = NULL;
@@ -1356,6 +1455,8 @@ static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
 	put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
 	if (length != (io.nblocks + 1) << ns->lba_shift)
 		status = -ENOMEM;
+	else if (!nvmeq || nvmeq->q_suspended)
+		status = -EBUSY;
 	else
 		status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, NULL, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
 
@@ -1453,6 +1554,7 @@ static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case NVME_IOCTL_ID:
+		force_successful_syscall_return();
 		return ns->ns_id;
 	case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD:
 		return nvme_user_admin_cmd(ns->dev, (void __user *)arg);
@@ -1506,10 +1608,12 @@ static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
 				if (!nvmeq)
 					continue;
 				spin_lock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
-				if (nvme_process_cq(nvmeq))
-					printk("process_cq did something\n");
+				if (nvmeq->q_suspended)
+					goto unlock;
+				nvme_process_cq(nvmeq);
 				nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, true);
 				nvme_resubmit_bios(nvmeq);
+ unlock:
 				spin_unlock_irq(&nvmeq->q_lock);
 			}
 		}
@@ -1556,7 +1660,7 @@ static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, ns->queue);
 }
 
-static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nsid,
+static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid,
 			struct nvme_id_ns *id, struct nvme_lba_range_type *rt)
 {
 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
@@ -1631,14 +1735,19 @@ static int set_queue_count(struct nvme_dev *dev, int count)
 	status = nvme_set_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES, q_count, 0,
 								&result);
 	if (status)
-		return -EIO;
+		return status < 0 ? -EIO : -EBUSY;
 	return min(result & 0xffff, result >> 16) + 1;
 }
 
+static size_t db_bar_size(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nr_io_queues)
+{
+	return 4096 + ((nr_io_queues + 1) << (dev->db_stride + 3));
+}
+
 static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->pci_dev;
-	int result, cpu, i, nr_io_queues, db_bar_size, q_depth, q_count;
+	int result, cpu, i, vecs, nr_io_queues, size, q_depth;
 
 	nr_io_queues = num_online_cpus();
 	result = set_queue_count(dev, nr_io_queues);
@@ -1647,53 +1756,80 @@ static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 	if (result < nr_io_queues)
 		nr_io_queues = result;
 
-	q_count = nr_io_queues;
-	/* Deregister the admin queue's interrupt */
-	free_irq(dev->entry[0].vector, dev->queues[0]);
-
-	db_bar_size = 4096 + ((nr_io_queues + 1) << (dev->db_stride + 3));
-	if (db_bar_size > 8192) {
+	size = db_bar_size(dev, nr_io_queues);
+	if (size > 8192) {
 		iounmap(dev->bar);
-		dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), db_bar_size);
+		do {
+			dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), size);
+			if (dev->bar)
+				break;
+			if (!--nr_io_queues)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			size = db_bar_size(dev, nr_io_queues);
+		} while (1);
 		dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
 		dev->queues[0]->q_db = dev->dbs;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++)
+	/* Deregister the admin queue's interrupt */
+	free_irq(dev->entry[0].vector, dev->queues[0]);
+
+	vecs = nr_io_queues;
+	for (i = 0; i < vecs; i++)
 		dev->entry[i].entry = i;
 	for (;;) {
-		result = pci_enable_msix(pdev, dev->entry, nr_io_queues);
-		if (result == 0) {
-			break;
-		} else if (result > 0) {
-			nr_io_queues = result;
-			continue;
-		} else {
-			nr_io_queues = 0;
+		result = pci_enable_msix(pdev, dev->entry, vecs);
+		if (result <= 0)
 			break;
-		}
+		vecs = result;
 	}
 
-	if (nr_io_queues == 0) {
-		nr_io_queues = q_count;
+	if (result < 0) {
+		vecs = nr_io_queues;
+		if (vecs > 32)
+			vecs = 32;
 		for (;;) {
-			result = pci_enable_msi_block(pdev, nr_io_queues);
+			result = pci_enable_msi_block(pdev, vecs);
 			if (result == 0) {
-				for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++)
+				for (i = 0; i < vecs; i++)
 					dev->entry[i].vector = i + pdev->irq;
 				break;
-			} else if (result > 0) {
-				nr_io_queues = result;
-				continue;
-			} else {
-				nr_io_queues = 1;
+			} else if (result < 0) {
+				vecs = 1;
 				break;
 			}
+			vecs = result;
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Should investigate if there's a performance win from allocating
+	 * more queues than interrupt vectors; it might allow the submission
+	 * path to scale better, even if the receive path is limited by the
+	 * number of interrupts.
+	 */
+	nr_io_queues = vecs;
+
 	result = queue_request_irq(dev, dev->queues[0], "nvme admin");
-	/* XXX: handle failure here */
+	if (result) {
+		dev->queues[0]->q_suspended = 1;
+		goto free_queues;
+	}
+
+	/* Free previously allocated queues that are no longer usable */
+	spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
+	for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i > nr_io_queues; i--) {
+		struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = dev->queues[i];
+
+		spin_lock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+		nvme_cancel_ios(nvmeq, false);
+		spin_unlock(&nvmeq->q_lock);
+
+		nvme_free_queue(nvmeq);
+		dev->queue_count--;
+		dev->queues[i] = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
 
 	cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
@@ -1703,11 +1839,12 @@ static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 
 	q_depth = min_t(int, NVME_CAP_MQES(readq(&dev->bar->cap)) + 1,
 								NVME_Q_DEPTH);
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
-		dev->queues[i + 1] = nvme_create_queue(dev, i + 1, q_depth, i);
-		if (IS_ERR(dev->queues[i + 1]))
-			return PTR_ERR(dev->queues[i + 1]);
-		dev->queue_count++;
+	for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i < nr_io_queues; i++) {
+		dev->queues[i + 1] = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, i + 1, q_depth, i);
+		if (!dev->queues[i + 1]) {
+			result = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free_queues;
+		}
 	}
 
 	for (; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
@@ -1715,15 +1852,20 @@ static int nvme_setup_io_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 		dev->queues[i + 1] = dev->queues[target + 1];
 	}
 
-	return 0;
-}
+	for (i = 1; i < dev->queue_count; i++) {
+		result = nvme_create_queue(dev->queues[i], i);
+		if (result) {
+			for (--i; i > 0; i--)
+				nvme_disable_queue(dev, i);
+			goto free_queues;
+		}
+	}
 
-static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
-{
-	int i;
+	return 0;
 
-	for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-		nvme_free_queue(dev, i);
+ free_queues:
+	nvme_free_queues(dev);
+	return result;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1734,7 +1876,8 @@ static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
  */
 static int nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
-	int res, nn, i;
+	int res;
+	unsigned nn, i;
 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
 	struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl;
 	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
@@ -1742,10 +1885,6 @@ static int nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	int shift = NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(readq(&dev->bar->cap)) + 12;
 
-	res = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
-	if (res)
-		return res;
-
 	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 8192, &dma_addr,
 								GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!mem)
@@ -1796,23 +1935,83 @@ static int nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int nvme_dev_remove(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+static int nvme_dev_map(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
-	struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
+	int bars, result = -ENOMEM;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->pci_dev;
+
+	if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev))
+		return result;
+
+	dev->entry[0].vector = pdev->irq;
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+	bars = pci_select_bars(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
+	if (pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, "nvme"))
+		goto disable_pci;
+
+	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) &&
+	    dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
+		goto disable;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
+	dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), 8192);
+	if (!dev->bar)
+		goto disable;
+
+	dev->db_stride = NVME_CAP_STRIDE(readq(&dev->bar->cap));
+	dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ disable:
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+ disable_pci:
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void nvme_dev_unmap(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->pci_dev->msi_enabled)
+		pci_disable_msi(dev->pci_dev);
+	else if (dev->pci_dev->msix_enabled)
+		pci_disable_msix(dev->pci_dev);
+
+	if (dev->bar) {
+		iounmap(dev->bar);
+		dev->bar = NULL;
+	}
+
+	pci_release_regions(dev->pci_dev);
+	if (pci_is_enabled(dev->pci_dev))
+		pci_disable_device(dev->pci_dev);
+}
+
+static void nvme_dev_shutdown(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = dev->queue_count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		nvme_disable_queue(dev, i);
 
 	spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
-	list_del(&dev->node);
+	list_del_init(&dev->node);
 	spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
 
+	if (dev->bar)
+		nvme_shutdown_ctrl(dev);
+	nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
+}
+
+static void nvme_dev_remove(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
+
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &dev->namespaces, list) {
 		list_del(&ns->list);
 		del_gendisk(ns->disk);
 		nvme_ns_free(ns);
 	}
-
-	nvme_free_queues(dev);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int nvme_setup_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
@@ -1872,15 +2071,10 @@ static void nvme_free_dev(struct kref *kref)
 {
 	struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(kref, struct nvme_dev, kref);
 	nvme_dev_remove(dev);
-	if (dev->pci_dev->msi_enabled)
-		pci_disable_msi(dev->pci_dev);
-	else if (dev->pci_dev->msix_enabled)
-		pci_disable_msix(dev->pci_dev);
-	iounmap(dev->bar);
+	nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
+	nvme_free_queues(dev);
 	nvme_release_instance(dev);
 	nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
-	pci_disable_device(dev->pci_dev);
-	pci_release_regions(dev->pci_dev);
 	kfree(dev->queues);
 	kfree(dev->entry);
 	kfree(dev);
@@ -1921,9 +2115,40 @@ static const struct file_operations nvme_dev_fops = {
 	.compat_ioctl	= nvme_dev_ioctl,
 };
 
+static int nvme_dev_start(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	result = nvme_dev_map(dev);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	result = nvme_configure_admin_queue(dev);
+	if (result)
+		goto unmap;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
+	list_add(&dev->node, &dev_list);
+	spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
+
+	result = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
+	if (result && result != -EBUSY)
+		goto disable;
+
+	return result;
+
+ disable:
+	spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
+	list_del_init(&dev->node);
+	spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
+ unmap:
+	nvme_dev_unmap(dev);
+	return result;
+}
+
 static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
-	int bars, result = -ENOMEM;
+	int result = -ENOMEM;
 	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1938,53 +2163,29 @@ static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	if (!dev->queues)
 		goto free;
 
-	if (pci_enable_device_mem(pdev))
-		goto free;
-	pci_set_master(pdev);
-	bars = pci_select_bars(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
-	if (pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, "nvme"))
-		goto disable;
-
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->namespaces);
 	dev->pci_dev = pdev;
-	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
-
-	if (!dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
-		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
-	else if (!dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
-		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
-	else
-		goto disable;
 
 	result = nvme_set_instance(dev);
 	if (result)
-		goto disable;
-
-	dev->entry[0].vector = pdev->irq;
+		goto free;
 
 	result = nvme_setup_prp_pools(dev);
 	if (result)
-		goto disable_msix;
+		goto release;
 
-	dev->bar = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), 8192);
-	if (!dev->bar) {
-		result = -ENOMEM;
-		goto disable_msix;
+	result = nvme_dev_start(dev);
+	if (result) {
+		if (result == -EBUSY)
+			goto create_cdev;
+		goto release_pools;
 	}
 
-	result = nvme_configure_admin_queue(dev);
-	if (result)
-		goto unmap;
-	dev->queue_count++;
-
-	spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
-	list_add(&dev->node, &dev_list);
-	spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
-
 	result = nvme_dev_add(dev);
 	if (result)
-		goto delete;
+		goto shutdown;
 
+ create_cdev:
 	scnprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "nvme%d", dev->instance);
 	dev->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
 	dev->miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
@@ -1999,24 +2200,13 @@ static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 
  remove:
 	nvme_dev_remove(dev);
- delete:
-	spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
-	list_del(&dev->node);
-	spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
-
+ shutdown:
+	nvme_dev_shutdown(dev);
+ release_pools:
 	nvme_free_queues(dev);
- unmap:
-	iounmap(dev->bar);
- disable_msix:
-	if (dev->pci_dev->msi_enabled)
-		pci_disable_msi(dev->pci_dev);
-	else if (dev->pci_dev->msix_enabled)
-		pci_disable_msix(dev->pci_dev);
-	nvme_release_instance(dev);
 	nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
- disable:
-	pci_disable_device(pdev);
-	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+ release:
+	nvme_release_instance(dev);
  free:
 	kfree(dev->queues);
 	kfree(dev->entry);
@@ -2037,8 +2227,30 @@ static void nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 #define nvme_link_reset NULL
 #define nvme_slot_reset NULL
 #define nvme_error_resume NULL
-#define nvme_suspend NULL
-#define nvme_resume NULL
+
+static int nvme_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	nvme_dev_shutdown(ndev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct nvme_dev *ndev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nvme_dev_start(ndev);
+	/* XXX: should remove gendisks if resume fails */
+	if (ret)
+		nvme_free_queues(ndev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(nvme_dev_pm_ops, nvme_suspend, nvme_resume);
 
 static const struct pci_error_handlers nvme_err_handler = {
 	.error_detected	= nvme_error_detected,
@@ -2062,8 +2274,9 @@ static struct pci_driver nvme_driver = {
 	.id_table	= nvme_id_table,
 	.probe		= nvme_probe,
 	.remove		= nvme_remove,
-	.suspend	= nvme_suspend,
-	.resume		= nvme_resume,
+	.driver		= {
+		.pm	= &nvme_dev_pm_ops,
+	},
 	.err_handler	= &nvme_err_handler,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/nvme-scsi.c b/drivers/block/nvme-scsi.c
index 102de2f52b5..4a4ff4eb8e2 100644
--- a/drivers/block/nvme-scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/block/nvme-scsi.c
@@ -933,13 +933,12 @@ static int nvme_trans_bdev_char_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
 	int xfer_len;
 
-	inq_response = kmalloc(EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	inq_response = kzalloc(EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (inq_response == NULL) {
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_mem;
 	}
 
-	memset(inq_response, 0, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
 	inq_response[1] = INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
 	inq_response[2] = 0x00;    /* Page Length MSB */
 	inq_response[3] = 0x3C;    /* Page Length LSB */
@@ -964,12 +963,11 @@ static int nvme_trans_log_supp_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 	int xfer_len;
 	u8 *log_response;
 
-	log_response = kmalloc(LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	log_response = kzalloc(LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (log_response == NULL) {
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_mem;
 	}
-	memset(log_response, 0, LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH);
 
 	log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE;
 	/* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
@@ -1000,12 +998,11 @@ static int nvme_trans_log_info_exceptions(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	u8 temp_c;
 	u16 temp_k;
 
-	log_response = kmalloc(LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	log_response = kzalloc(LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (log_response == NULL) {
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_mem;
 	}
-	memset(log_response, 0, LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH);
 
 	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
 					sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
@@ -1069,12 +1066,11 @@ static int nvme_trans_log_temperature(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 	u8 temp_c_cur, temp_c_thresh;
 	u16 temp_k;
 
-	log_response = kmalloc(LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	log_response = kzalloc(LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (log_response == NULL) {
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_mem;
 	}
-	memset(log_response, 0, LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH);
 
 	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
 					sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
@@ -1380,12 +1376,11 @@ static int nvme_trans_mode_page_create(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	blk_desc_offset = mph_size;
 	mode_pages_offset_1 = blk_desc_offset + blk_desc_len;
 
-	response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	response = kzalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (response == NULL) {
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_mem;
 	}
-	memset(response, 0, resp_size);
 
 	res = nvme_trans_fill_mode_parm_hdr(&response[0], mph_size, cdb10,
 					llbaa, mode_data_length, blk_desc_len);
@@ -2480,12 +2475,11 @@ static int nvme_trans_read_capacity(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 	}
 	id_ns = mem;
 
-	response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	response = kzalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (response == NULL) {
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_dma;
 	}
-	memset(response, 0, resp_size);
 	nvme_trans_fill_read_cap(response, id_ns, cdb16);
 
 	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
@@ -2554,12 +2548,11 @@ static int nvme_trans_report_luns(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 			goto out_dma;
 		}
 
-		response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		response = kzalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (response == NULL) {
 			res = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_dma;
 		}
-		memset(response, 0, resp_size);
 
 		/* The first LUN ID will always be 0 per the SAM spec */
 		for (lun_id = 0; lun_id < le32_to_cpu(id_ctrl->nn); lun_id++) {
@@ -2600,12 +2593,11 @@ static int nvme_trans_request_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
 
 	resp_size = ((desc_format) ? (DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE) :
 					(FIXED_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE));
-	response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	response = kzalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (response == NULL) {
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	memset(response, 0, resp_size);
 
 	if (desc_format == DESCRIPTOR_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA_TYPE) {
 		/* Descriptor Format Sense Data */
diff --git a/drivers/block/osdblk.c b/drivers/block/osdblk.c
index 1bbc681688e..79aa179305b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/osdblk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/osdblk.c
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ static ssize_t class_osdblk_remove(struct class *c,
 	unsigned long ul;
 	struct list_head *tmp;
 
-	rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &ul);
+	rc = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &ul);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index f5d0ea11d9f..ff8668c5efb 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
  *
  *************************************************************************/
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
 #include <linux/pktcdvd.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -69,23 +71,24 @@
 
 #define DRIVER_NAME	"pktcdvd"
 
-#if PACKET_DEBUG
-#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##args)
-#else
-#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
-#endif
-
-#if PACKET_DEBUG > 1
-#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##args)
-#else
-#define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
-#endif
+#define pkt_err(pd, fmt, ...)						\
+	pr_err("%s: " fmt, pd->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pkt_notice(pd, fmt, ...)					\
+	pr_notice("%s: " fmt, pd->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define pkt_info(pd, fmt, ...)						\
+	pr_info("%s: " fmt, pd->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define pkt_dbg(level, pd, fmt, ...)					\
+do {									\
+	if (level == 2 && PACKET_DEBUG >= 2)				\
+		pr_notice("%s: %s():" fmt,				\
+			  pd->name, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+	else if (level == 1 && PACKET_DEBUG >= 1)			\
+		pr_notice("%s: " fmt, pd->name, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+} while (0)
 
 #define MAX_SPEED 0xffff
 
-#define ZONE(sector, pd) (((sector) + (pd)->offset) & \
-			~(sector_t)((pd)->settings.size - 1))
-
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pktcdvd_mutex);
 static struct pktcdvd_device *pkt_devs[MAX_WRITERS];
 static struct proc_dir_entry *pkt_proc;
@@ -103,7 +106,10 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev);
 static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev);
 static int pkt_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
 
-
+static sector_t get_zone(sector_t sector, struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
+{
+	return (sector + pd->offset) & ~(sector_t)(pd->settings.size - 1);
+}
 
 /*
  * create and register a pktcdvd kernel object.
@@ -424,7 +430,7 @@ static int pkt_sysfs_init(void)
 	if (ret) {
 		kfree(class_pktcdvd);
 		class_pktcdvd = NULL;
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": failed to create class pktcdvd\n");
+		pr_err("failed to create class pktcdvd\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -467,45 +473,31 @@ static void pkt_debugfs_dev_new(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 {
 	if (!pkt_debugfs_root)
 		return;
-	pd->dfs_f_info = NULL;
 	pd->dfs_d_root = debugfs_create_dir(pd->name, pkt_debugfs_root);
-	if (IS_ERR(pd->dfs_d_root)) {
-		pd->dfs_d_root = NULL;
+	if (!pd->dfs_d_root)
 		return;
-	}
+
 	pd->dfs_f_info = debugfs_create_file("info", S_IRUGO,
 				pd->dfs_d_root, pd, &debug_fops);
-	if (IS_ERR(pd->dfs_f_info)) {
-		pd->dfs_f_info = NULL;
-		return;
-	}
 }
 
 static void pkt_debugfs_dev_remove(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 {
 	if (!pkt_debugfs_root)
 		return;
-	if (pd->dfs_f_info)
-		debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_f_info);
+	debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_f_info);
+	debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_d_root);
 	pd->dfs_f_info = NULL;
-	if (pd->dfs_d_root)
-		debugfs_remove(pd->dfs_d_root);
 	pd->dfs_d_root = NULL;
 }
 
 static void pkt_debugfs_init(void)
 {
 	pkt_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(DRIVER_NAME, NULL);
-	if (IS_ERR(pkt_debugfs_root)) {
-		pkt_debugfs_root = NULL;
-		return;
-	}
 }
 
 static void pkt_debugfs_cleanup(void)
 {
-	if (!pkt_debugfs_root)
-		return;
 	debugfs_remove(pkt_debugfs_root);
 	pkt_debugfs_root = NULL;
 }
@@ -517,7 +509,7 @@ static void pkt_bio_finished(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 {
 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) <= 0);
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios)) {
-		VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": queue empty\n");
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "queue empty\n");
 		atomic_set(&pd->iosched.attention, 1);
 		wake_up(&pd->wqueue);
 	}
@@ -734,36 +726,33 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static const char *sense_key_string(__u8 index)
+{
+	static const char * const info[] = {
+		"No sense", "Recovered error", "Not ready",
+		"Medium error", "Hardware error", "Illegal request",
+		"Unit attention", "Data protect", "Blank check",
+	};
+
+	return index < ARRAY_SIZE(info) ? info[index] : "INVALID";
+}
+
 /*
  * A generic sense dump / resolve mechanism should be implemented across
  * all ATAPI + SCSI devices.
  */
-static void pkt_dump_sense(struct packet_command *cgc)
+static void pkt_dump_sense(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
+			   struct packet_command *cgc)
 {
-	static char *info[9] = { "No sense", "Recovered error", "Not ready",
-				 "Medium error", "Hardware error", "Illegal request",
-				 "Unit attention", "Data protect", "Blank check" };
-	int i;
 	struct request_sense *sense = cgc->sense;
 
-	printk(DRIVER_NAME":");
-	for (i = 0; i < CDROM_PACKET_SIZE; i++)
-		printk(" %02x", cgc->cmd[i]);
-	printk(" - ");
-
-	if (sense == NULL) {
-		printk("no sense\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	printk("sense %02x.%02x.%02x", sense->sense_key, sense->asc, sense->ascq);
-
-	if (sense->sense_key > 8) {
-		printk(" (INVALID)\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	printk(" (%s)\n", info[sense->sense_key]);
+	if (sense)
+		pkt_err(pd, "%*ph - sense %02x.%02x.%02x (%s)\n",
+			CDROM_PACKET_SIZE, cgc->cmd,
+			sense->sense_key, sense->asc, sense->ascq,
+			sense_key_string(sense->sense_key));
+	else
+		pkt_err(pd, "%*ph - no sense\n", CDROM_PACKET_SIZE, cgc->cmd);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -806,7 +795,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_set_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
 	cgc.cmd[5] = write_speed & 0xff;
 
 	if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
-		pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -872,7 +861,7 @@ static void pkt_iosched_process_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 				need_write_seek = 0;
 			if (need_write_seek && reads_queued) {
 				if (atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) > 0) {
-					VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": write, waiting\n");
+					pkt_dbg(2, pd, "write, waiting\n");
 					break;
 				}
 				pkt_flush_cache(pd);
@@ -881,7 +870,7 @@ static void pkt_iosched_process_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 		} else {
 			if (!reads_queued && writes_queued) {
 				if (atomic_read(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios) > 0) {
-					VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": read, waiting\n");
+					pkt_dbg(2, pd, "read, waiting\n");
 					break;
 				}
 				pd->iosched.writing = 1;
@@ -943,7 +932,7 @@ static int pkt_set_segment_merging(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct request_que
 		set_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": cdrom max_phys_segments too small\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "cdrom max_phys_segments too small\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 }
@@ -987,8 +976,9 @@ static void pkt_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
 	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt->pd;
 	BUG_ON(!pd);
 
-	VPRINTK("pkt_end_io_read: bio=%p sec0=%llx sec=%llx err=%d\n", bio,
-		(unsigned long long)pkt->sector, (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, err);
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "bio=%p sec0=%llx sec=%llx err=%d\n",
+		bio, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector,
+		(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, err);
 
 	if (err)
 		atomic_inc(&pkt->io_errors);
@@ -1005,7 +995,7 @@ static void pkt_end_io_packet_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
 	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = pkt->pd;
 	BUG_ON(!pd);
 
-	VPRINTK("pkt_end_io_packet_write: id=%d, err=%d\n", pkt->id, err);
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "id=%d, err=%d\n", pkt->id, err);
 
 	pd->stats.pkt_ended++;
 
@@ -1047,7 +1037,7 @@ static void pkt_gather_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 	spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
 
 	if (pkt->cache_valid) {
-		VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: zone %llx cached\n",
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "zone %llx cached\n",
 			(unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
 		goto out_account;
 	}
@@ -1070,7 +1060,7 @@ static void pkt_gather_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 
 		p = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
 		offset = (f * CD_FRAMESIZE) % PAGE_SIZE;
-		VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: Adding frame %d, page:%p offs:%d\n",
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Adding frame %d, page:%p offs:%d\n",
 			f, pkt->pages[p], offset);
 		if (!bio_add_page(bio, pkt->pages[p], CD_FRAMESIZE, offset))
 			BUG();
@@ -1082,7 +1072,7 @@ static void pkt_gather_data(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 	}
 
 out_account:
-	VPRINTK("pkt_gather_data: need %d frames for zone %llx\n",
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "need %d frames for zone %llx\n",
 		frames_read, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
 	pd->stats.pkt_started++;
 	pd->stats.secs_rg += frames_read * (CD_FRAMESIZE >> 9);
@@ -1183,7 +1173,8 @@ static inline void pkt_set_state(struct packet_data *pkt, enum packet_data_state
 		"IDLE", "WAITING", "READ_WAIT", "WRITE_WAIT", "RECOVERY", "FINISHED"
 	};
 	enum packet_data_state old_state = pkt->state;
-	VPRINTK("pkt %2d : s=%6llx %s -> %s\n", pkt->id, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector,
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "pkt %2d : s=%6llx %s -> %s\n",
+		pkt->id, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector,
 		state_name[old_state], state_name[state]);
 #endif
 	pkt->state = state;
@@ -1202,12 +1193,10 @@ static int pkt_handle_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	struct rb_node *n;
 	int wakeup;
 
-	VPRINTK("handle_queue\n");
-
 	atomic_set(&pd->scan_queue, 0);
 
 	if (list_empty(&pd->cdrw.pkt_free_list)) {
-		VPRINTK("handle_queue: no pkt\n");
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "no pkt\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1224,7 +1213,7 @@ static int pkt_handle_queue(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	node = first_node;
 	while (node) {
 		bio = node->bio;
-		zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
+		zone = get_zone(bio->bi_sector, pd);
 		list_for_each_entry(p, &pd->cdrw.pkt_active_list, list) {
 			if (p->sector == zone) {
 				bio = NULL;
@@ -1244,7 +1233,7 @@ try_next_bio:
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
 	if (!bio) {
-		VPRINTK("handle_queue: no bio\n");
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "no bio\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1260,12 +1249,12 @@ try_next_bio:
 	 * to this packet.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
-	VPRINTK("pkt_handle_queue: looking for zone %llx\n", (unsigned long long)zone);
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "looking for zone %llx\n", (unsigned long long)zone);
 	while ((node = pkt_rbtree_find(pd, zone)) != NULL) {
 		bio = node->bio;
-		VPRINTK("pkt_handle_queue: found zone=%llx\n",
-			(unsigned long long)ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd));
-		if (ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd) != zone)
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "found zone=%llx\n",
+			(unsigned long long)get_zone(bio->bi_sector, pd));
+		if (get_zone(bio->bi_sector, pd) != zone)
 			break;
 		pkt_rbtree_erase(pd, node);
 		spin_lock(&pkt->lock);
@@ -1316,7 +1305,7 @@ static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 		if (!bio_add_page(pkt->w_bio, bvec[f].bv_page, CD_FRAMESIZE, bvec[f].bv_offset))
 			BUG();
 	}
-	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "vcnt=%d\n", pkt->w_bio->bi_vcnt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Fill-in bvec with data from orig_bios.
@@ -1327,7 +1316,7 @@ static void pkt_start_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data *pkt)
 	pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_WRITE_WAIT_STATE);
 	spin_unlock(&pkt->lock);
 
-	VPRINTK("pkt_start_write: Writing %d frames for zone %llx\n",
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Writing %d frames for zone %llx\n",
 		pkt->write_size, (unsigned long long)pkt->sector);
 
 	if (test_bit(PACKET_MERGE_SEGS, &pd->flags) || (pkt->write_size < pkt->frames)) {
@@ -1359,7 +1348,7 @@ static void pkt_run_state_machine(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data
 {
 	int uptodate;
 
-	VPRINTK("run_state_machine: pkt %d\n", pkt->id);
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "pkt %d\n", pkt->id);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		switch (pkt->state) {
@@ -1398,7 +1387,7 @@ static void pkt_run_state_machine(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_data
 			if (pkt_start_recovery(pkt)) {
 				pkt_start_write(pd, pkt);
 			} else {
-				VPRINTK("No recovery possible\n");
+				pkt_dbg(2, pd, "No recovery possible\n");
 				pkt_set_state(pkt, PACKET_FINISHED_STATE);
 			}
 			break;
@@ -1419,8 +1408,6 @@ static void pkt_handle_packets(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 {
 	struct packet_data *pkt, *next;
 
-	VPRINTK("pkt_handle_packets\n");
-
 	/*
 	 * Run state machine for active packets
 	 */
@@ -1502,9 +1489,9 @@ static int kcdrwd(void *foobar)
 			if (PACKET_DEBUG > 1) {
 				int states[PACKET_NUM_STATES];
 				pkt_count_states(pd, states);
-				VPRINTK("kcdrwd: i:%d ow:%d rw:%d ww:%d rec:%d fin:%d\n",
-					states[0], states[1], states[2], states[3],
-					states[4], states[5]);
+				pkt_dbg(2, pd, "i:%d ow:%d rw:%d ww:%d rec:%d fin:%d\n",
+					states[0], states[1], states[2],
+					states[3], states[4], states[5]);
 			}
 
 			min_sleep_time = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
@@ -1513,9 +1500,9 @@ static int kcdrwd(void *foobar)
 					min_sleep_time = pkt->sleep_time;
 			}
 
-			VPRINTK("kcdrwd: sleeping\n");
+			pkt_dbg(2, pd, "sleeping\n");
 			residue = schedule_timeout(min_sleep_time);
-			VPRINTK("kcdrwd: wake up\n");
+			pkt_dbg(2, pd, "wake up\n");
 
 			/* make swsusp happy with our thread */
 			try_to_freeze();
@@ -1563,9 +1550,10 @@ work_to_do:
 
 static void pkt_print_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 {
-	printk(DRIVER_NAME": %s packets, ", pd->settings.fp ? "Fixed" : "Variable");
-	printk("%u blocks, ", pd->settings.size >> 2);
-	printk("Mode-%c disc\n", pd->settings.block_mode == 8 ? '1' : '2');
+	pkt_info(pd, "%s packets, %u blocks, Mode-%c disc\n",
+		 pd->settings.fp ? "Fixed" : "Variable",
+		 pd->settings.size >> 2,
+		 pd->settings.block_mode == 8 ? '1' : '2');
 }
 
 static int pkt_mode_sense(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, struct packet_command *cgc, int page_code, int page_control)
@@ -1699,7 +1687,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_set_write_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(*wp), CGC_DATA_READ);
 	cgc.sense = &sense;
 	if ((ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE, 0))) {
-		pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -1714,7 +1702,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_set_write_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, size, CGC_DATA_READ);
 	cgc.sense = &sense;
 	if ((ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_WRITE_PARMS_PAGE, 0))) {
-		pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -1749,14 +1737,14 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_set_write_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 		/*
 		 * paranoia
 		 */
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": write mode wrong %d\n", wp->data_block_type);
+		pkt_err(pd, "write mode wrong %d\n", wp->data_block_type);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	wp->packet_size = cpu_to_be32(pd->settings.size >> 2);
 
 	cgc.buflen = cgc.cmd[8] = size;
 	if ((ret = pkt_mode_select(pd, &cgc))) {
-		pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -1793,7 +1781,7 @@ static int pkt_writable_track(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, track_information *ti)
 	if (ti->rt == 1 && ti->blank == 0)
 		return 1;
 
-	printk(DRIVER_NAME": bad state %d-%d-%d\n", ti->rt, ti->blank, ti->packet);
+	pkt_err(pd, "bad state %d-%d-%d\n", ti->rt, ti->blank, ti->packet);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1811,7 +1799,8 @@ static int pkt_writable_disc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, disc_information *di)
 		case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
 			return 1;
 		default:
-			VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": Wrong disc profile (%x)\n", pd->mmc3_profile);
+			pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Wrong disc profile (%x)\n",
+				pd->mmc3_profile);
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1820,22 +1809,22 @@ static int pkt_writable_disc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, disc_information *di)
 	 * but i'm not sure, should we leave this to user apps? probably.
 	 */
 	if (di->disc_type == 0xff) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown disc. No track?\n");
+		pkt_notice(pd, "unknown disc - no track?\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (di->disc_type != 0x20 && di->disc_type != 0) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Wrong disc type (%x)\n", di->disc_type);
+		pkt_err(pd, "wrong disc type (%x)\n", di->disc_type);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (di->erasable == 0) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Disc not erasable\n");
+		pkt_notice(pd, "disc not erasable\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (di->border_status == PACKET_SESSION_RESERVED) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Can't write to last track (reserved)\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "can't write to last track (reserved)\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1860,7 +1849,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_probe_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	memset(&ti, 0, sizeof(track_information));
 
 	if ((ret = pkt_get_disc_info(pd, &di))) {
-		printk("failed get_disc\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "failed get_disc\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -1871,12 +1860,12 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_probe_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 
 	track = 1; /* (di.last_track_msb << 8) | di.last_track_lsb; */
 	if ((ret = pkt_get_track_info(pd, track, 1, &ti))) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": failed get_track\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "failed get_track\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	if (!pkt_writable_track(pd, &ti)) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": can't write to this track\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "can't write to this track\n");
 		return -EROFS;
 	}
 
@@ -1886,11 +1875,11 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_probe_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	 */
 	pd->settings.size = be32_to_cpu(ti.fixed_packet_size) << 2;
 	if (pd->settings.size == 0) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": detected zero packet size!\n");
+		pkt_notice(pd, "detected zero packet size!\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	if (pd->settings.size > PACKET_MAX_SECTORS) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": packet size is too big\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "packet size is too big\n");
 		return -EROFS;
 	}
 	pd->settings.fp = ti.fp;
@@ -1932,7 +1921,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_probe_settings(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 			pd->settings.block_mode = PACKET_BLOCK_MODE2;
 			break;
 		default:
-			printk(DRIVER_NAME": unknown data mode\n");
+			pkt_err(pd, "unknown data mode\n");
 			return -EROFS;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1966,10 +1955,10 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_write_caching(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
 	cgc.buflen = cgc.cmd[8] = 2 + ((buf[0] << 8) | (buf[1] & 0xff));
 	ret = pkt_mode_select(pd, &cgc);
 	if (ret) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": write caching control failed\n");
-		pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+		pkt_err(pd, "write caching control failed\n");
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 	} else if (!ret && set)
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": enabled write caching on %s\n", pd->name);
+		pkt_notice(pd, "enabled write caching\n");
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2005,7 +1994,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_get_max_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
 			     sizeof(struct mode_page_header);
 		ret = pkt_mode_sense(pd, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
 		if (ret) {
-			pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+			pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 			return ret;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2064,7 +2053,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_media_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
 	cgc.cmd[8] = 2;
 	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
 	if (ret) {
-		pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	size = ((unsigned int) buf[0]<<8) + buf[1] + 2;
@@ -2079,16 +2068,16 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_media_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
 	cgc.cmd[8] = size;
 	ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc);
 	if (ret) {
-		pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	if (!(buf[6] & 0x40)) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Disc type is not CD-RW\n");
+		pkt_notice(pd, "disc type is not CD-RW\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (!(buf[6] & 0x4)) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": A1 values on media are not valid, maybe not CDRW?\n");
+		pkt_notice(pd, "A1 values on media are not valid, maybe not CDRW?\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -2108,14 +2097,14 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_media_speed(struct pktcdvd_device *pd,
 			*speed = us_clv_to_speed[sp];
 			break;
 		default:
-			printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown disc sub-type %d\n",st);
+			pkt_notice(pd, "unknown disc sub-type %d\n", st);
 			return 1;
 	}
 	if (*speed) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Max. media speed: %d\n",*speed);
+		pkt_info(pd, "maximum media speed: %d\n", *speed);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown speed %d for sub-type %d\n",sp,st);
+		pkt_notice(pd, "unknown speed %d for sub-type %d\n", sp, st);
 		return 1;
 	}
 }
@@ -2126,7 +2115,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_perform_opc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	struct request_sense sense;
 	int ret;
 
-	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": Performing OPC\n");
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Performing OPC\n");
 
 	init_cdrom_command(&cgc, NULL, 0, CGC_DATA_NONE);
 	cgc.sense = &sense;
@@ -2134,7 +2123,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int pkt_perform_opc(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SEND_OPC;
 	cgc.cmd[1] = 1;
 	if ((ret = pkt_generic_packet(pd, &cgc)))
-		pkt_dump_sense(&cgc);
+		pkt_dump_sense(pd, &cgc);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2144,12 +2133,12 @@ static int pkt_open_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 	unsigned int write_speed, media_write_speed, read_speed;
 
 	if ((ret = pkt_probe_settings(pd))) {
-		VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s failed probe\n", pd->name);
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "failed probe\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	if ((ret = pkt_set_write_settings(pd))) {
-		DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s failed saving write settings\n", pd->name);
+		pkt_dbg(1, pd, "failed saving write settings\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -2161,26 +2150,26 @@ static int pkt_open_write(struct pktcdvd_device *pd)
 		case 0x13: /* DVD-RW */
 		case 0x1a: /* DVD+RW */
 		case 0x12: /* DVD-RAM */
-			DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": write speed %ukB/s\n", write_speed);
+			pkt_dbg(1, pd, "write speed %ukB/s\n", write_speed);
 			break;
 		default:
 			if ((ret = pkt_media_speed(pd, &media_write_speed)))
 				media_write_speed = 16;
 			write_speed = min(write_speed, media_write_speed * 177);
-			DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": write speed %ux\n", write_speed / 176);
+			pkt_dbg(1, pd, "write speed %ux\n", write_speed / 176);
 			break;
 	}
 	read_speed = write_speed;
 
 	if ((ret = pkt_set_speed(pd, write_speed, read_speed))) {
-		DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s couldn't set write speed\n", pd->name);
+		pkt_dbg(1, pd, "couldn't set write speed\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	pd->write_speed = write_speed;
 	pd->read_speed = read_speed;
 
 	if ((ret = pkt_perform_opc(pd))) {
-		DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s Optimum Power Calibration failed\n", pd->name);
+		pkt_dbg(1, pd, "Optimum Power Calibration failed\n");
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2205,7 +2194,7 @@ static int pkt_open_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, fmode_t write)
 		goto out;
 
 	if ((ret = pkt_get_last_written(pd, &lba))) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": pkt_get_last_written failed\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "pkt_get_last_written failed\n");
 		goto out_putdev;
 	}
 
@@ -2235,11 +2224,11 @@ static int pkt_open_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, fmode_t write)
 
 	if (write) {
 		if (!pkt_grow_pktlist(pd, CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_BUFFERS)) {
-			printk(DRIVER_NAME": not enough memory for buffers\n");
+			pkt_err(pd, "not enough memory for buffers\n");
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_putdev;
 		}
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": %lukB available on disc\n", lba << 1);
+		pkt_info(pd, "%lukB available on disc\n", lba << 1);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2257,7 +2246,7 @@ out:
 static void pkt_release_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, int flush)
 {
 	if (flush && pkt_flush_cache(pd))
-		DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": %s not flushing cache\n", pd->name);
+		pkt_dbg(1, pd, "not flushing cache\n");
 
 	pkt_lock_door(pd, 0);
 
@@ -2279,8 +2268,6 @@ static int pkt_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
-	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": entering open\n");
-
 	mutex_lock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&ctl_mutex);
 	pd = pkt_find_dev_from_minor(MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
@@ -2315,7 +2302,6 @@ static int pkt_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 out_dec:
 	pd->refcnt--;
 out:
-	VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": failed open (%d)\n", ret);
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
 	return ret;
@@ -2360,7 +2346,8 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 
 	pd = q->queuedata;
 	if (!pd) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": %s incorrect request queue\n", bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b));
+		pr_err("%s incorrect request queue\n",
+		       bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b));
 		goto end_io;
 	}
 
@@ -2382,20 +2369,20 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	}
 
 	if (!test_bit(PACKET_WRITABLE, &pd->flags)) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": WRITE for ro device %s (%llu)\n",
-			pd->name, (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
+		pkt_notice(pd, "WRITE for ro device (%llu)\n",
+			   (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
 		goto end_io;
 	}
 
 	if (!bio->bi_size || (bio->bi_size % CD_FRAMESIZE)) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": wrong bio size\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "wrong bio size\n");
 		goto end_io;
 	}
 
 	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
 
-	zone = ZONE(bio->bi_sector, pd);
-	VPRINTK("pkt_make_request: start = %6llx stop = %6llx\n",
+	zone = get_zone(bio->bi_sector, pd);
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "start = %6llx stop = %6llx\n",
 		(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector,
 		(unsigned long long)bio_end_sector(bio));
 
@@ -2405,7 +2392,7 @@ static void pkt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 		sector_t last_zone;
 		int first_sectors;
 
-		last_zone = ZONE(bio_end_sector(bio) - 1, pd);
+		last_zone = get_zone(bio_end_sector(bio) - 1, pd);
 		if (last_zone != zone) {
 			BUG_ON(last_zone != zone + pd->settings.size);
 			first_sectors = last_zone - bio->bi_sector;
@@ -2500,7 +2487,7 @@ static int pkt_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, struct bvec_merge_data *bmd,
 			  struct bio_vec *bvec)
 {
 	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = q->queuedata;
-	sector_t zone = ZONE(bmd->bi_sector, pd);
+	sector_t zone = get_zone(bmd->bi_sector, pd);
 	int used = ((bmd->bi_sector - zone) << 9) + bmd->bi_size;
 	int remaining = (pd->settings.size << 9) - used;
 	int remaining2;
@@ -2609,7 +2596,7 @@ static int pkt_new_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, dev_t dev)
 	struct block_device *bdev;
 
 	if (pd->pkt_dev == dev) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Recursive setup not allowed\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "recursive setup not allowed\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_WRITERS; i++) {
@@ -2617,11 +2604,12 @@ static int pkt_new_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, dev_t dev)
 		if (!pd2)
 			continue;
 		if (pd2->bdev->bd_dev == dev) {
-			printk(DRIVER_NAME": %s already setup\n", bdevname(pd2->bdev, b));
+			pkt_err(pd, "%s already setup\n",
+				bdevname(pd2->bdev, b));
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 		if (pd2->pkt_dev == dev) {
-			printk(DRIVER_NAME": Can't chain pktcdvd devices\n");
+			pkt_err(pd, "can't chain pktcdvd devices\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2644,13 +2632,13 @@ static int pkt_new_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, dev_t dev)
 	atomic_set(&pd->cdrw.pending_bios, 0);
 	pd->cdrw.thread = kthread_run(kcdrwd, pd, "%s", pd->name);
 	if (IS_ERR(pd->cdrw.thread)) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": can't start kernel thread\n");
+		pkt_err(pd, "can't start kernel thread\n");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_mem;
 	}
 
 	proc_create_data(pd->name, 0, pkt_proc, &pkt_proc_fops, pd);
-	DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": writer %s mapped to %s\n", pd->name, bdevname(bdev, b));
+	pkt_dbg(1, pd, "writer mapped to %s\n", bdevname(bdev, b));
 	return 0;
 
 out_mem:
@@ -2665,8 +2653,8 @@ static int pkt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
 	struct pktcdvd_device *pd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 	int ret;
 
-	VPRINTK("pkt_ioctl: cmd %x, dev %d:%d\n", cmd,
-		MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
+	pkt_dbg(2, pd, "cmd %x, dev %d:%d\n",
+		cmd, MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(bdev->bd_dev));
 
 	mutex_lock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -2690,7 +2678,7 @@ static int pkt_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		VPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": Unknown ioctl for %s (%x)\n", pd->name, cmd);
+		pkt_dbg(2, pd, "Unknown ioctl (%x)\n", cmd);
 		ret = -ENOTTY;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&pktcdvd_mutex);
@@ -2743,7 +2731,7 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
 		if (!pkt_devs[idx])
 			break;
 	if (idx == MAX_WRITERS) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": max %d writers supported\n", MAX_WRITERS);
+		pr_err("max %d writers supported\n", MAX_WRITERS);
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto out_mutex;
 	}
@@ -2818,7 +2806,7 @@ out_mem:
 	kfree(pd);
 out_mutex:
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
-	printk(DRIVER_NAME": setup of pktcdvd device failed\n");
+	pr_err("setup of pktcdvd device failed\n");
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2839,7 +2827,7 @@ static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (idx == MAX_WRITERS) {
-		DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": dev not setup\n");
+		pr_debug("dev not setup\n");
 		ret = -ENXIO;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -2859,7 +2847,7 @@ static int pkt_remove_dev(dev_t pkt_dev)
 	blkdev_put(pd->bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY);
 
 	remove_proc_entry(pd->name, pkt_proc);
-	DPRINTK(DRIVER_NAME": writer %s unmapped\n", pd->name);
+	pkt_dbg(1, pd, "writer unmapped\n");
 
 	del_gendisk(pd->disk);
 	blk_cleanup_queue(pd->disk->queue);
@@ -2969,7 +2957,7 @@ static int __init pkt_init(void)
 
 	ret = register_blkdev(pktdev_major, DRIVER_NAME);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unable to register block device\n");
+		pr_err("unable to register block device\n");
 		goto out2;
 	}
 	if (!pktdev_major)
@@ -2983,7 +2971,7 @@ static int __init pkt_init(void)
 
 	ret = misc_register(&pkt_misc);
 	if (ret) {
-		printk(DRIVER_NAME": Unable to register misc device\n");
+		pr_err("unable to register misc device\n");
 		goto out_misc;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
index 191cd177fef..cb1db2979d3 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
@@ -931,12 +931,14 @@ static const char *rbd_dev_v1_snap_name(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev,
 					u64 snap_id)
 {
 	u32 which;
+	const char *snap_name;
 
 	which = rbd_dev_snap_index(rbd_dev, snap_id);
 	if (which == BAD_SNAP_INDEX)
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 
-	return _rbd_dev_v1_snap_name(rbd_dev, which);
+	snap_name = _rbd_dev_v1_snap_name(rbd_dev, which);
+	return snap_name ? snap_name : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 }
 
 static const char *rbd_snap_name(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 snap_id)
@@ -1561,11 +1563,12 @@ rbd_img_obj_request_read_callback(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
 		obj_request, obj_request->img_request, obj_request->result,
 		xferred, length);
 	/*
-	 * ENOENT means a hole in the image.  We zero-fill the
-	 * entire length of the request.  A short read also implies
-	 * zero-fill to the end of the request.  Either way we
-	 * update the xferred count to indicate the whole request
-	 * was satisfied.
+	 * ENOENT means a hole in the image.  We zero-fill the entire
+	 * length of the request.  A short read also implies zero-fill
+	 * to the end of the request.  An error requires the whole
+	 * length of the request to be reported finished with an error
+	 * to the block layer.  In each case we update the xferred
+	 * count to indicate the whole request was satisfied.
 	 */
 	rbd_assert(obj_request->type != OBJ_REQUEST_NODATA);
 	if (obj_request->result == -ENOENT) {
@@ -1574,14 +1577,13 @@ rbd_img_obj_request_read_callback(struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request)
 		else
 			zero_pages(obj_request->pages, 0, length);
 		obj_request->result = 0;
-		obj_request->xferred = length;
 	} else if (xferred < length && !obj_request->result) {
 		if (obj_request->type == OBJ_REQUEST_BIO)
 			zero_bio_chain(obj_request->bio_list, xferred);
 		else
 			zero_pages(obj_request->pages, xferred, length);
-		obj_request->xferred = length;
 	}
+	obj_request->xferred = length;
 	obj_request_done_set(obj_request);
 }
 
@@ -2167,9 +2169,9 @@ static int rbd_img_request_fill(struct rbd_img_request *img_request,
 	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request = NULL;
 	struct rbd_obj_request *next_obj_request;
 	bool write_request = img_request_write_test(img_request);
-	struct bio *bio_list = 0;
+	struct bio *bio_list = NULL;
 	unsigned int bio_offset = 0;
-	struct page **pages = 0;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
 	u64 img_offset;
 	u64 resid;
 	u16 opcode;
@@ -2207,6 +2209,11 @@ static int rbd_img_request_fill(struct rbd_img_request *img_request,
 		rbd_segment_name_free(object_name);
 		if (!obj_request)
 			goto out_unwind;
+		/*
+		 * set obj_request->img_request before creating the
+		 * osd_request so that it gets the right snapc
+		 */
+		rbd_img_obj_request_add(img_request, obj_request);
 
 		if (type == OBJ_REQUEST_BIO) {
 			unsigned int clone_size;
@@ -2248,11 +2255,6 @@ static int rbd_img_request_fill(struct rbd_img_request *img_request,
 					obj_request->pages, length,
 					offset & ~PAGE_MASK, false, false);
 
-		/*
-		 * set obj_request->img_request before formatting
-		 * the osd_request so that it gets the right snapc
-		 */
-		rbd_img_obj_request_add(img_request, obj_request);
 		if (write_request)
 			rbd_osd_req_format_write(obj_request);
 		else
@@ -2812,7 +2814,7 @@ out_err:
 	obj_request_done_set(obj_request);
 }
 
-static int rbd_obj_notify_ack(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 notify_id)
+static int rbd_obj_notify_ack_sync(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 notify_id)
 {
 	struct rbd_obj_request *obj_request;
 	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc;
@@ -2827,16 +2829,17 @@ static int rbd_obj_notify_ack(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 notify_id)
 	obj_request->osd_req = rbd_osd_req_create(rbd_dev, false, obj_request);
 	if (!obj_request->osd_req)
 		goto out;
-	obj_request->callback = rbd_obj_request_put;
 
 	osd_req_op_watch_init(obj_request->osd_req, 0, CEPH_OSD_OP_NOTIFY_ACK,
 					notify_id, 0, 0);
 	rbd_osd_req_format_read(obj_request);
 
 	ret = rbd_obj_request_submit(osdc, obj_request);
-out:
 	if (ret)
-		rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
+		goto out;
+	ret = rbd_obj_request_wait(obj_request);
+out:
+	rbd_obj_request_put(obj_request);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2856,7 +2859,7 @@ static void rbd_watch_cb(u64 ver, u64 notify_id, u8 opcode, void *data)
 	if (ret)
 		rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "header refresh error (%d)\n", ret);
 
-	rbd_obj_notify_ack(rbd_dev, notify_id);
+	rbd_obj_notify_ack_sync(rbd_dev, notify_id);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3328,6 +3331,31 @@ static void rbd_exists_validate(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 		clear_bit(RBD_DEV_FLAG_EXISTS, &rbd_dev->flags);
 }
 
+static void rbd_dev_update_size(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
+{
+	sector_t size;
+	bool removing;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't hold the lock while doing disk operations,
+	 * or lock ordering will conflict with the bdev mutex via:
+	 * rbd_add() -> blkdev_get() -> rbd_open()
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	removing = test_bit(RBD_DEV_FLAG_REMOVING, &rbd_dev->flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rbd_dev->lock);
+	/*
+	 * If the device is being removed, rbd_dev->disk has
+	 * been destroyed, so don't try to update its size
+	 */
+	if (!removing) {
+		size = (sector_t)rbd_dev->mapping.size / SECTOR_SIZE;
+		dout("setting size to %llu sectors", (unsigned long long)size);
+		set_capacity(rbd_dev->disk, size);
+		revalidate_disk(rbd_dev->disk);
+	}
+}
+
 static int rbd_dev_refresh(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 {
 	u64 mapping_size;
@@ -3347,12 +3375,7 @@ static int rbd_dev_refresh(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	up_write(&rbd_dev->header_rwsem);
 
 	if (mapping_size != rbd_dev->mapping.size) {
-		sector_t size;
-
-		size = (sector_t)rbd_dev->mapping.size / SECTOR_SIZE;
-		dout("setting size to %llu sectors", (unsigned long long)size);
-		set_capacity(rbd_dev->disk, size);
-		revalidate_disk(rbd_dev->disk);
+		rbd_dev_update_size(rbd_dev);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -3706,12 +3729,14 @@ static int _rbd_dev_v2_snap_size(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, u64 snap_id,
 	if (ret < sizeof (size_buf))
 		return -ERANGE;
 
-	if (order)
+	if (order) {
 		*order = size_buf.order;
+		dout("  order %u", (unsigned int)*order);
+	}
 	*snap_size = le64_to_cpu(size_buf.size);
 
-	dout("  snap_id 0x%016llx order = %u, snap_size = %llu\n",
-		(unsigned long long)snap_id, (unsigned int)*order,
+	dout("  snap_id 0x%016llx snap_size = %llu\n",
+		(unsigned long long)snap_id,
 		(unsigned long long)*snap_size);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -4059,8 +4084,13 @@ static u64 rbd_v2_snap_id_by_name(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev, const char *name)
 
 		snap_id = snapc->snaps[which];
 		snap_name = rbd_dev_v2_snap_name(rbd_dev, snap_id);
-		if (IS_ERR(snap_name))
-			break;
+		if (IS_ERR(snap_name)) {
+			/* ignore no-longer existing snapshots */
+			if (PTR_ERR(snap_name) == -ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
 		found = !strcmp(name, snap_name);
 		kfree(snap_name);
 	}
@@ -4139,8 +4169,8 @@ static int rbd_dev_spec_update(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	/* Look up the snapshot name, and make a copy */
 
 	snap_name = rbd_snap_name(rbd_dev, spec->snap_id);
-	if (!snap_name) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (IS_ERR(snap_name)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(snap_name);
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 
@@ -5130,7 +5160,7 @@ static ssize_t rbd_remove(struct bus_type *bus,
 	bool already = false;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &ul);
+	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &ul);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -5161,10 +5191,23 @@ static ssize_t rbd_remove(struct bus_type *bus,
 	if (ret < 0 || already)
 		return ret;
 
-	rbd_bus_del_dev(rbd_dev);
 	ret = rbd_dev_header_watch_sync(rbd_dev, false);
 	if (ret)
 		rbd_warn(rbd_dev, "failed to cancel watch event (%d)\n", ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * flush remaining watch callbacks - these must be complete
+	 * before the osd_client is shutdown
+	 */
+	dout("%s: flushing notifies", __func__);
+	ceph_osdc_flush_notifies(&rbd_dev->rbd_client->client->osdc);
+	/*
+	 * Don't free anything from rbd_dev->disk until after all
+	 * notifies are completely processed. Otherwise
+	 * rbd_bus_del_dev() will race with rbd_watch_cb(), resulting
+	 * in a potential use after free of rbd_dev->disk or rbd_dev.
+	 */
+	rbd_bus_del_dev(rbd_dev);
 	rbd_dev_image_release(rbd_dev);
 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
index 6e85e21445e..a8de2eec6ff 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
@@ -654,7 +654,8 @@ static void rsxx_eeh_failure(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	for (i = 0; i < card->n_targets; i++) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&card->ctrl[i].queue_lock);
 		cnt = rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(&card->ctrl[i],
-					     &card->ctrl[i].queue);
+					     &card->ctrl[i].queue,
+					     COMPLETE_DMA);
 		spin_unlock_bh(&card->ctrl[i].queue_lock);
 
 		cnt += rsxx_dma_cancel(&card->ctrl[i]);
@@ -748,10 +749,6 @@ static pci_ers_result_t rsxx_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 	card->eeh_state = 0;
 
-	st = rsxx_eeh_remap_dmas(card);
-	if (st)
-		goto failed_remap_dmas;
-
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->irq_lock, flags);
 	if (card->n_targets & RSXX_MAX_TARGETS)
 		rsxx_enable_ier_and_isr(card, CR_INTR_ALL_G);
@@ -778,7 +775,6 @@ static pci_ers_result_t rsxx_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
 
 failed_hw_buffers_init:
-failed_remap_dmas:
 	for (i = 0; i < card->n_targets; i++) {
 		if (card->ctrl[i].status.buf)
 			pci_free_consistent(card->dev,
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/dev.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/dev.c
index d7af441880b..2284f5d3a54 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/dev.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/dev.c
@@ -295,13 +295,15 @@ int rsxx_setup_dev(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	blk_size = card->config.data.block_size;
+	if (card->config_valid) {
+		blk_size = card->config.data.block_size;
+		blk_queue_dma_alignment(card->queue, blk_size - 1);
+		blk_queue_logical_block_size(card->queue, blk_size);
+	}
 
 	blk_queue_make_request(card->queue, rsxx_make_request);
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(card->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
-	blk_queue_dma_alignment(card->queue, blk_size - 1);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(card->queue, blkdev_max_hw_sectors);
-	blk_queue_logical_block_size(card->queue, blk_size);
 	blk_queue_physical_block_size(card->queue, RSXX_HW_BLK_SIZE);
 
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, card->queue);
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
index bed32f16b08..fc88ba3e1bd 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
@@ -221,6 +221,21 @@ static void dma_intr_coal_auto_tune(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card)
 }
 
 /*----------------- RSXX DMA Handling -------------------*/
+static void rsxx_free_dma(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl, struct rsxx_dma *dma)
+{
+	if (dma->cmd != HW_CMD_BLK_DISCARD) {
+		if (!pci_dma_mapping_error(ctrl->card->dev, dma->dma_addr)) {
+			pci_unmap_page(ctrl->card->dev, dma->dma_addr,
+				       get_dma_size(dma),
+				       dma->cmd == HW_CMD_BLK_WRITE ?
+						   PCI_DMA_TODEVICE :
+						   PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	kmem_cache_free(rsxx_dma_pool, dma);
+}
+
 static void rsxx_complete_dma(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl,
 				  struct rsxx_dma *dma,
 				  unsigned int status)
@@ -232,21 +247,14 @@ static void rsxx_complete_dma(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl,
 	if (status & DMA_CANCELLED)
 		ctrl->stats.dma_cancelled++;
 
-	if (dma->dma_addr)
-		pci_unmap_page(ctrl->card->dev, dma->dma_addr,
-			       get_dma_size(dma),
-			       dma->cmd == HW_CMD_BLK_WRITE ?
-					   PCI_DMA_TODEVICE :
-					   PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-
 	if (dma->cb)
 		dma->cb(ctrl->card, dma->cb_data, status ? 1 : 0);
 
-	kmem_cache_free(rsxx_dma_pool, dma);
+	rsxx_free_dma(ctrl, dma);
 }
 
 int rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl,
-			   struct list_head *q)
+			   struct list_head *q, unsigned int done)
 {
 	struct rsxx_dma *dma;
 	struct rsxx_dma *tmp;
@@ -254,7 +262,10 @@ int rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl,
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dma, tmp, q, list) {
 		list_del(&dma->list);
-		rsxx_complete_dma(ctrl, dma, DMA_CANCELLED);
+		if (done & COMPLETE_DMA)
+			rsxx_complete_dma(ctrl, dma, DMA_CANCELLED);
+		else
+			rsxx_free_dma(ctrl, dma);
 		cnt++;
 	}
 
@@ -370,7 +381,7 @@ static void dma_engine_stalled(unsigned long data)
 
 		/* Clean up the DMA queue */
 		spin_lock(&ctrl->queue_lock);
-		cnt = rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(ctrl, &ctrl->queue);
+		cnt = rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(ctrl, &ctrl->queue, COMPLETE_DMA);
 		spin_unlock(&ctrl->queue_lock);
 
 		cnt += rsxx_dma_cancel(ctrl);
@@ -388,6 +399,7 @@ static void rsxx_issue_dmas(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl)
 	int tag;
 	int cmds_pending = 0;
 	struct hw_cmd *hw_cmd_buf;
+	int dir;
 
 	hw_cmd_buf = ctrl->cmd.buf;
 
@@ -424,6 +436,31 @@ static void rsxx_issue_dmas(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl)
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (dma->cmd != HW_CMD_BLK_DISCARD) {
+			if (dma->cmd == HW_CMD_BLK_WRITE)
+				dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
+			else
+				dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+
+			/*
+			 * The function pci_map_page is placed here because we
+			 * can only, by design, issue up to 255 commands to the
+			 * hardware at one time per DMA channel. So the maximum
+			 * amount of mapped memory would be 255 * 4 channels *
+			 * 4096 Bytes which is less than 2GB, the limit of a x8
+			 * Non-HWWD PCIe slot. This way the pci_map_page
+			 * function should never fail because of a lack of
+			 * mappable memory.
+			 */
+			dma->dma_addr = pci_map_page(ctrl->card->dev, dma->page,
+					dma->pg_off, dma->sub_page.cnt << 9, dir);
+			if (pci_dma_mapping_error(ctrl->card->dev, dma->dma_addr)) {
+				push_tracker(ctrl->trackers, tag);
+				rsxx_complete_dma(ctrl, dma, DMA_CANCELLED);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
 		set_tracker_dma(ctrl->trackers, tag, dma);
 		hw_cmd_buf[ctrl->cmd.idx].command  = dma->cmd;
 		hw_cmd_buf[ctrl->cmd.idx].tag      = tag;
@@ -620,14 +657,6 @@ static int rsxx_queue_dma(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card,
 	if (!dma)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	dma->dma_addr = pci_map_page(card->dev, page, pg_off, dma_len,
-				     dir ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE :
-				     PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-	if (!dma->dma_addr) {
-		kmem_cache_free(rsxx_dma_pool, dma);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
 	dma->cmd          = dir ? HW_CMD_BLK_WRITE : HW_CMD_BLK_READ;
 	dma->laddr        = laddr;
 	dma->sub_page.off = (dma_off >> 9);
@@ -736,11 +765,9 @@ int rsxx_dma_queue_bio(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card,
 	return 0;
 
 bvec_err:
-	for (i = 0; i < card->n_targets; i++) {
-		spin_lock_bh(&card->ctrl[i].queue_lock);
-		rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(&card->ctrl[i], &dma_list[i]);
-		spin_unlock_bh(&card->ctrl[i].queue_lock);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < card->n_targets; i++)
+		rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(&card->ctrl[i], &dma_list[i],
+					FREE_DMA);
 
 	return st;
 }
@@ -990,7 +1017,7 @@ void rsxx_dma_destroy(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card)
 
 		/* Clean up the DMA queue */
 		spin_lock_bh(&ctrl->queue_lock);
-		rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(ctrl, &ctrl->queue);
+		rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(ctrl, &ctrl->queue, COMPLETE_DMA);
 		spin_unlock_bh(&ctrl->queue_lock);
 
 		rsxx_dma_cancel(ctrl);
@@ -1032,6 +1059,14 @@ int rsxx_eeh_save_issued_dmas(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card)
 			else
 				card->ctrl[i].stats.reads_issued--;
 
+			if (dma->cmd != HW_CMD_BLK_DISCARD) {
+				pci_unmap_page(card->dev, dma->dma_addr,
+					       get_dma_size(dma),
+					       dma->cmd == HW_CMD_BLK_WRITE ?
+					       PCI_DMA_TODEVICE :
+					       PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
+			}
+
 			list_add_tail(&dma->list, &issued_dmas[i]);
 			push_tracker(card->ctrl[i].trackers, j);
 			cnt++;
@@ -1043,15 +1078,6 @@ int rsxx_eeh_save_issued_dmas(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card)
 		atomic_sub(cnt, &card->ctrl[i].stats.hw_q_depth);
 		card->ctrl[i].stats.sw_q_depth += cnt;
 		card->ctrl[i].e_cnt = 0;
-
-		list_for_each_entry(dma, &card->ctrl[i].queue, list) {
-			if (dma->dma_addr)
-				pci_unmap_page(card->dev, dma->dma_addr,
-					       get_dma_size(dma),
-					       dma->cmd == HW_CMD_BLK_WRITE ?
-					       PCI_DMA_TODEVICE :
-					       PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-		}
 		spin_unlock_bh(&card->ctrl[i].queue_lock);
 	}
 
@@ -1060,31 +1086,6 @@ int rsxx_eeh_save_issued_dmas(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int rsxx_eeh_remap_dmas(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card)
-{
-	struct rsxx_dma *dma;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < card->n_targets; i++) {
-		spin_lock_bh(&card->ctrl[i].queue_lock);
-		list_for_each_entry(dma, &card->ctrl[i].queue, list) {
-			dma->dma_addr = pci_map_page(card->dev, dma->page,
-					dma->pg_off, get_dma_size(dma),
-					dma->cmd == HW_CMD_BLK_WRITE ?
-					PCI_DMA_TODEVICE :
-					PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
-			if (!dma->dma_addr) {
-				spin_unlock_bh(&card->ctrl[i].queue_lock);
-				kmem_cache_free(rsxx_dma_pool, dma);
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-		}
-		spin_unlock_bh(&card->ctrl[i].queue_lock);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int rsxx_dma_init(void)
 {
 	rsxx_dma_pool = KMEM_CACHE(rsxx_dma, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_priv.h b/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_priv.h
index 5ad5055a410..6bbc64d0f69 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/rsxx_priv.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct proc_cmd;
 #define RS70_PCI_REV_SUPPORTED	4
 
 #define DRIVER_NAME "rsxx"
-#define DRIVER_VERSION "4.0"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "4.0.3.2516"
 
 /* Block size is 4096 */
 #define RSXX_HW_BLK_SHIFT		12
@@ -345,6 +345,11 @@ enum rsxx_creg_stat {
 	CREG_STAT_TAG_MASK	= 0x0000ff00,
 };
 
+enum rsxx_dma_finish {
+	FREE_DMA	= 0x0,
+	COMPLETE_DMA	= 0x1,
+};
+
 static inline unsigned int CREG_DATA(int N)
 {
 	return CREG_DATA0 + (N << 2);
@@ -379,7 +384,9 @@ typedef void (*rsxx_dma_cb)(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card,
 int rsxx_dma_setup(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card);
 void rsxx_dma_destroy(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card);
 int rsxx_dma_init(void);
-int rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl, struct list_head *q);
+int rsxx_cleanup_dma_queue(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl,
+				struct list_head *q,
+				unsigned int done);
 int rsxx_dma_cancel(struct rsxx_dma_ctrl *ctrl);
 void rsxx_dma_cleanup(void);
 void rsxx_dma_queue_reset(struct rsxx_cardinfo *card);
diff --git a/drivers/block/skd_main.c b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9199c93be92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/skd_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5432 @@
+/* Copyright 2012 STEC, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause
+ * BSD License (http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause)
+ * or the GNU GPL-2.0 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html),
+ * at your option. Both licenses are also available in the LICENSE file
+ * distributed with this project. This file may not be copied, modified,
+ * or distributed except in accordance with those terms.
+ * Gordoni Waidhofer <gwaidhofer@stec-inc.com>
+ * Initial Driver Design!
+ * Thomas Swann <tswann@stec-inc.com>
+ * Interrupt handling.
+ * Ramprasad Chinthekindi <rchinthekindi@stec-inc.com>
+ * biomode implementation.
+ * Akhil Bhansali <abhansali@stec-inc.com>
+ * Added support for DISCARD / FLUSH and FUA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <scsi/sg.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "skd_s1120.h"
+
+static int skd_dbg_level;
+static int skd_isr_comp_limit = 4;
+
+enum {
+	STEC_LINK_2_5GTS = 0,
+	STEC_LINK_5GTS = 1,
+	STEC_LINK_8GTS = 2,
+	STEC_LINK_UNKNOWN = 0xFF
+};
+
+enum {
+	SKD_FLUSH_INITIALIZER,
+	SKD_FLUSH_ZERO_SIZE_FIRST,
+	SKD_FLUSH_DATA_SECOND,
+};
+
+#define SKD_ASSERT(expr) \
+	do { \
+		if (unlikely(!(expr))) { \
+			pr_err("Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n",	\
+			       # expr, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__); \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define DRV_NAME "skd"
+#define DRV_VERSION "2.2.1"
+#define DRV_BUILD_ID "0260"
+#define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
+#define DRV_BIN_VERSION 0x100
+#define DRV_VER_COMPL   "2.2.1." DRV_BUILD_ID
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("bug-reports: support@stec-inc.com");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STEC s1120 PCIe SSD block driver (b" DRV_BUILD_ID ")");
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION "-" DRV_BUILD_ID);
+
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_STEC      0x1B39
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_S1120     0x0001
+
+#define SKD_FUA_NV		(1 << 1)
+#define SKD_MINORS_PER_DEVICE   16
+
+#define SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH     200u
+
+#define SKD_PAUSE_TIMEOUT       (5 * 1000)
+
+#define SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES      (512u)
+
+#define SKD_N_SPECIAL_CONTEXT   32u
+#define SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES      (128u)
+
+/* SG elements are 32 bytes, so we can make this 4096 and still be under the
+ * 128KB limit.  That allows 4096*4K = 16M xfer size
+ */
+#define SKD_N_SG_PER_REQ_DEFAULT 256u
+#define SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL    256u
+
+#define SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY  256u
+#define SKD_N_READ_CAP_BYTES    (8u)
+
+#define SKD_N_INTERNAL_BYTES    (512u)
+
+/* 5 bits of uniqifier, 0xF800 */
+#define SKD_ID_INCR             (0x400)
+#define SKD_ID_TABLE_MASK       (3u << 8u)
+#define  SKD_ID_RW_REQUEST      (0u << 8u)
+#define  SKD_ID_INTERNAL        (1u << 8u)
+#define  SKD_ID_SPECIAL_REQUEST (2u << 8u)
+#define  SKD_ID_FIT_MSG         (3u << 8u)
+#define SKD_ID_SLOT_MASK        0x00FFu
+#define SKD_ID_SLOT_AND_TABLE_MASK 0x03FFu
+
+#define SKD_N_TIMEOUT_SLOT      4u
+#define SKD_TIMEOUT_SLOT_MASK   3u
+
+#define SKD_N_MAX_SECTORS 2048u
+
+#define SKD_MAX_RETRIES 2u
+
+#define SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(seconds) (seconds)
+#define SKD_TIMER_MINUTES(minutes) ((minutes) * (60))
+
+#define INQ_STD_NBYTES 36
+#define SKD_DISCARD_CDB_LENGTH	24
+
+enum skd_drvr_state {
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESUMING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT,
+	SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING,
+};
+
+#define SKD_WAIT_BOOT_TIMO      SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(90u)
+#define SKD_STARTING_TIMO       SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(8u)
+#define SKD_RESTARTING_TIMO     SKD_TIMER_MINUTES(4u)
+#define SKD_DRAINING_TIMO       SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(6u)
+#define SKD_BUSY_TIMO           SKD_TIMER_MINUTES(20u)
+#define SKD_STARTED_BUSY_TIMO   SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(60u)
+#define SKD_START_WAIT_SECONDS  90u
+
+enum skd_req_state {
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_SETUP,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_COMPLETED,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_TIMEOUT,
+	SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED,
+};
+
+enum skd_fit_msg_state {
+	SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE,
+	SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY,
+};
+
+enum skd_check_status_action {
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_GOOD,
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT,
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST,
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_ERROR,
+	SKD_CHECK_STATUS_BUSY_IMMINENT,
+};
+
+struct skd_fitmsg_context {
+	enum skd_fit_msg_state state;
+
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *next;
+
+	u32 id;
+	u16 outstanding;
+
+	u32 length;
+	u32 offset;
+
+	u8 *msg_buf;
+	dma_addr_t mb_dma_address;
+};
+
+struct skd_request_context {
+	enum skd_req_state state;
+
+	struct skd_request_context *next;
+
+	u16 id;
+	u32 fitmsg_id;
+
+	struct request *req;
+	u8 flush_cmd;
+	u8 discard_page;
+
+	u32 timeout_stamp;
+	u8 sg_data_dir;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	u32 n_sg;
+	u32 sg_byte_count;
+
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sksg_list;
+	dma_addr_t sksg_dma_address;
+
+	struct fit_completion_entry_v1 completion;
+
+	struct fit_comp_error_info err_info;
+
+};
+#define SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD       1
+#define SKD_DATA_DIR_CARD_TO_HOST       2
+#define SKD_DATA_DIR_NONE		3	/* especially for DISCARD requests. */
+
+struct skd_special_context {
+	struct skd_request_context req;
+
+	u8 orphaned;
+
+	void *data_buf;
+	dma_addr_t db_dma_address;
+
+	u8 *msg_buf;
+	dma_addr_t mb_dma_address;
+};
+
+struct skd_sg_io {
+	fmode_t mode;
+	void __user *argp;
+
+	struct sg_io_hdr sg;
+
+	u8 cdb[16];
+
+	u32 dxfer_len;
+	u32 iovcnt;
+	struct sg_iovec *iov;
+	struct sg_iovec no_iov_iov;
+
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+};
+
+typedef enum skd_irq_type {
+	SKD_IRQ_LEGACY,
+	SKD_IRQ_MSI,
+	SKD_IRQ_MSIX
+} skd_irq_type_t;
+
+#define SKD_MAX_BARS                    2
+
+struct skd_device {
+	volatile void __iomem *mem_map[SKD_MAX_BARS];
+	resource_size_t mem_phys[SKD_MAX_BARS];
+	u32 mem_size[SKD_MAX_BARS];
+
+	skd_irq_type_t irq_type;
+	u32 msix_count;
+	struct skd_msix_entry *msix_entries;
+
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	int pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct request_queue *queue;
+	struct device *class_dev;
+	int gendisk_on;
+	int sync_done;
+
+	atomic_t device_count;
+	u32 devno;
+	u32 major;
+	char name[32];
+	char isr_name[30];
+
+	enum skd_drvr_state state;
+	u32 drive_state;
+
+	u32 in_flight;
+	u32 cur_max_queue_depth;
+	u32 queue_low_water_mark;
+	u32 dev_max_queue_depth;
+
+	u32 num_fitmsg_context;
+	u32 num_req_context;
+
+	u32 timeout_slot[SKD_N_TIMEOUT_SLOT];
+	u32 timeout_stamp;
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg_free_list;
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg_table;
+
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq_free_list;
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq_table;
+
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl_free_list;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl_table;
+
+	struct skd_special_context internal_skspcl;
+	u32 read_cap_blocksize;
+	u32 read_cap_last_lba;
+	int read_cap_is_valid;
+	int inquiry_is_valid;
+	u8 inq_serial_num[13];  /*12 chars plus null term */
+	u8 id_str[80];          /* holds a composite name (pci + sernum) */
+
+	u8 skcomp_cycle;
+	u32 skcomp_ix;
+	struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp_table;
+	struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr_table;
+	dma_addr_t cq_dma_address;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+
+	struct timer_list timer;
+	u32 timer_countdown;
+	u32 timer_substate;
+
+	int n_special;
+	int sgs_per_request;
+	u32 last_mtd;
+
+	u32 proto_ver;
+
+	int dbg_level;
+	u32 connect_time_stamp;
+	int connect_retries;
+#define SKD_MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES 16
+	u32 drive_jiffies;
+
+	u32 timo_slot;
+
+
+	struct work_struct completion_worker;
+};
+
+#define SKD_WRITEL(DEV, VAL, OFF) skd_reg_write32(DEV, VAL, OFF)
+#define SKD_READL(DEV, OFF)      skd_reg_read32(DEV, OFF)
+#define SKD_WRITEQ(DEV, VAL, OFF) skd_reg_write64(DEV, VAL, OFF)
+
+static inline u32 skd_reg_read32(struct skd_device *skdev, u32 offset)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	if (likely(skdev->dbg_level < 2))
+		return readl(skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+	else {
+		barrier();
+		val = readl(skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d offset %x = %x\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, offset, val);
+		return val;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static inline void skd_reg_write32(struct skd_device *skdev, u32 val,
+				   u32 offset)
+{
+	if (likely(skdev->dbg_level < 2)) {
+		writel(val, skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+	} else {
+		barrier();
+		writel(val, skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d offset %x = %x\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, offset, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void skd_reg_write64(struct skd_device *skdev, u64 val,
+				   u32 offset)
+{
+	if (likely(skdev->dbg_level < 2)) {
+		writeq(val, skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+	} else {
+		barrier();
+		writeq(val, skdev->mem_map[1] + offset);
+		barrier();
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d offset %x = %016llx\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, offset, val);
+	}
+}
+
+
+#define SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT SKD_IRQ_MSI
+static int skd_isr_type = SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT;
+
+module_param(skd_isr_type, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_isr_type, "Interrupt type capability."
+		 " (0==legacy, 1==MSI, 2==MSI-X, default==1)");
+
+#define SKD_MAX_REQ_PER_MSG_DEFAULT 1
+static int skd_max_req_per_msg = SKD_MAX_REQ_PER_MSG_DEFAULT;
+
+module_param(skd_max_req_per_msg, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_max_req_per_msg,
+		 "Maximum SCSI requests packed in a single message."
+		 " (1-14, default==1)");
+
+#define SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT 64
+#define SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT_STR "64"
+static int skd_max_queue_depth = SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT;
+
+module_param(skd_max_queue_depth, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_max_queue_depth,
+		 "Maximum SCSI requests issued to s1120."
+		 " (1-200, default==" SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT_STR ")");
+
+static int skd_sgs_per_request = SKD_N_SG_PER_REQ_DEFAULT;
+module_param(skd_sgs_per_request, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_sgs_per_request,
+		 "Maximum SG elements per block request."
+		 " (1-4096, default==256)");
+
+static int skd_max_pass_thru = SKD_N_SPECIAL_CONTEXT;
+module_param(skd_max_pass_thru, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_max_pass_thru,
+		 "Maximum SCSI pass-thru at a time." " (1-50, default==32)");
+
+module_param(skd_dbg_level, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_dbg_level, "s1120 debug level (0,1,2)");
+
+module_param(skd_isr_comp_limit, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(skd_isr_comp_limit, "s1120 isr comp limit (0=none) default=4");
+
+/* Major device number dynamically assigned. */
+static u32 skd_major;
+
+static void skd_destruct(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static const struct block_device_operations skd_blockdev_ops;
+static void skd_send_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg);
+static void skd_send_special_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_special_context *skspcl);
+static void skd_request_fn(struct request_queue *rq);
+static void skd_end_request(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_request_context *skreq, int error);
+static int skd_preop_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			     struct skd_request_context *skreq);
+static void skd_postop_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       struct skd_request_context *skreq);
+
+static void skd_restart_device(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static int skd_quiesce_dev(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static int skd_unquiesce_dev(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_release_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_special_context *skspcl);
+static void skd_disable_interrupts(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_isr_fwstate(struct skd_device *skdev);
+static void skd_recover_requests(struct skd_device *skdev, int requeue);
+static void skd_soft_reset(struct skd_device *skdev);
+
+static const char *skd_name(struct skd_device *skdev);
+const char *skd_drive_state_to_str(int state);
+const char *skd_skdev_state_to_str(enum skd_drvr_state state);
+static void skd_log_skdev(struct skd_device *skdev, const char *event);
+static void skd_log_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			  struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg, const char *event);
+static void skd_log_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			  struct skd_request_context *skreq, const char *event);
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * READ/WRITE REQUESTS
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+static void skd_fail_all_pending(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = skdev->queue;
+	struct request *req;
+
+	for (;; ) {
+		req = blk_peek_request(q);
+		if (req == NULL)
+			break;
+		blk_start_request(req);
+		__blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+skd_prep_rw_cdb(struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req,
+		int data_dir, unsigned lba,
+		unsigned count)
+{
+	if (data_dir == READ)
+		scsi_req->cdb[0] = 0x28;
+	else
+		scsi_req->cdb[0] = 0x2a;
+
+	scsi_req->cdb[1] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[2] = (lba & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+	scsi_req->cdb[3] = (lba & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+	scsi_req->cdb[4] = (lba & 0xff00) >> 8;
+	scsi_req->cdb[5] = (lba & 0xff);
+	scsi_req->cdb[6] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[7] = (count & 0xff00) >> 8;
+	scsi_req->cdb[8] = count & 0xff;
+	scsi_req->cdb[9] = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+skd_prep_zerosize_flush_cdb(struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req,
+			    struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	skreq->flush_cmd = 1;
+
+	scsi_req->cdb[0] = 0x35;
+	scsi_req->cdb[1] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[2] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[3] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[4] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[5] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[6] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[7] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[8] = 0;
+	scsi_req->cdb[9] = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+skd_prep_discard_cdb(struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req,
+		     struct skd_request_context *skreq,
+		     struct page *page,
+		     u32 lba, u32 count)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	unsigned long len;
+	struct request *req;
+
+	buf = page_address(page);
+	len = SKD_DISCARD_CDB_LENGTH;
+
+	scsi_req->cdb[0] = UNMAP;
+	scsi_req->cdb[8] = len;
+
+	put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
+	put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
+	put_unaligned_be64(lba, &buf[8]);
+	put_unaligned_be32(count, &buf[16]);
+
+	req = skreq->req;
+	blk_add_request_payload(req, page, len);
+	req->buffer = buf;
+}
+
+static void skd_request_fn_not_online(struct request_queue *q);
+
+static void skd_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = q->queuedata;
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg = NULL;
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh = NULL;
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq;
+	struct request *req = NULL;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long io_flags;
+	int error;
+	u32 lba;
+	u32 count;
+	int data_dir;
+	u32 be_lba;
+	u32 be_count;
+	u64 be_dmaa;
+	u64 cmdctxt;
+	u32 timo_slot;
+	void *cmd_ptr;
+	int flush, fua;
+
+	if (skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE) {
+		skd_request_fn_not_online(q);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (blk_queue_stopped(skdev->queue)) {
+		if (skdev->skmsg_free_list == NULL ||
+		    skdev->skreq_free_list == NULL ||
+		    skdev->in_flight >= skdev->queue_low_water_mark)
+			/* There is still some kind of shortage */
+			return;
+
+		queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, skdev->queue);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Stop conditions:
+	 *  - There are no more native requests
+	 *  - There are already the maximum number of requests in progress
+	 *  - There are no more skd_request_context entries
+	 *  - There are no more FIT msg buffers
+	 */
+	for (;; ) {
+
+		flush = fua = 0;
+
+		req = blk_peek_request(q);
+
+		/* Are there any native requests to start? */
+		if (req == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		lba = (u32)blk_rq_pos(req);
+		count = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+		data_dir = rq_data_dir(req);
+		io_flags = req->cmd_flags;
+
+		if (io_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+			flush++;
+
+		if (io_flags & REQ_FUA)
+			fua++;
+
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d new req=%p lba=%u(0x%x) "
+			 "count=%u(0x%x) dir=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 req, lba, lba, count, count, data_dir);
+
+		/* At this point we know there is a request */
+
+		/* Are too many requets already in progress? */
+		if (skdev->in_flight >= skdev->cur_max_queue_depth) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d qdepth %d, limit %d\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 skdev->in_flight, skdev->cur_max_queue_depth);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Is a skd_request_context available? */
+		skreq = skdev->skreq_free_list;
+		if (skreq == NULL) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d Out of req=%p\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, q);
+			break;
+		}
+		SKD_ASSERT(skreq->state == SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE);
+		SKD_ASSERT((skreq->id & SKD_ID_INCR) == 0);
+
+		/* Now we check to see if we can get a fit msg */
+		if (skmsg == NULL) {
+			if (skdev->skmsg_free_list == NULL) {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d Out of msg\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		skreq->flush_cmd = 0;
+		skreq->n_sg = 0;
+		skreq->sg_byte_count = 0;
+		skreq->discard_page = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * OK to now dequeue request from q.
+		 *
+		 * At this point we are comitted to either start or reject
+		 * the native request. Note that skd_request_context is
+		 * available but is still at the head of the free list.
+		 */
+		blk_start_request(req);
+		skreq->req = req;
+		skreq->fitmsg_id = 0;
+
+		/* Either a FIT msg is in progress or we have to start one. */
+		if (skmsg == NULL) {
+			/* Are there any FIT msg buffers available? */
+			skmsg = skdev->skmsg_free_list;
+			if (skmsg == NULL) {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d Out of msg skdev=%p\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					 skdev);
+				break;
+			}
+			SKD_ASSERT(skmsg->state == SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE);
+			SKD_ASSERT((skmsg->id & SKD_ID_INCR) == 0);
+
+			skdev->skmsg_free_list = skmsg->next;
+
+			skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY;
+			skmsg->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+			/* Initialize the FIT msg header */
+			fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)skmsg->msg_buf;
+			memset(fmh, 0, sizeof(*fmh));
+			fmh->protocol_id = FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SOFIT;
+			skmsg->length = sizeof(*fmh);
+		}
+
+		skreq->fitmsg_id = skmsg->id;
+
+		/*
+		 * Note that a FIT msg may have just been started
+		 * but contains no SoFIT requests yet.
+		 */
+
+		/*
+		 * Transcode the request, checking as we go. The outcome of
+		 * the transcoding is represented by the error variable.
+		 */
+		cmd_ptr = &skmsg->msg_buf[skmsg->length];
+		memset(cmd_ptr, 0, 32);
+
+		be_lba = cpu_to_be32(lba);
+		be_count = cpu_to_be32(count);
+		be_dmaa = cpu_to_be64((u64)skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+		cmdctxt = skreq->id + SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+		scsi_req = cmd_ptr;
+		scsi_req->hdr.tag = cmdctxt;
+		scsi_req->hdr.sg_list_dma_address = be_dmaa;
+
+		if (data_dir == READ)
+			skreq->sg_data_dir = SKD_DATA_DIR_CARD_TO_HOST;
+		else
+			skreq->sg_data_dir = SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD;
+
+		if (io_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+			page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
+			if (!page) {
+				pr_err("request_fn:Page allocation failed.\n");
+				skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, -ENOMEM);
+				break;
+			}
+			skreq->discard_page = 1;
+			skd_prep_discard_cdb(scsi_req, skreq, page, lba, count);
+
+		} else if (flush == SKD_FLUSH_ZERO_SIZE_FIRST) {
+			skd_prep_zerosize_flush_cdb(scsi_req, skreq);
+			SKD_ASSERT(skreq->flush_cmd == 1);
+
+		} else {
+			skd_prep_rw_cdb(scsi_req, data_dir, lba, count);
+		}
+
+		if (fua)
+			scsi_req->cdb[1] |= SKD_FUA_NV;
+
+		if (!req->bio)
+			goto skip_sg;
+
+		error = skd_preop_sg_list(skdev, skreq);
+
+		if (error != 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Complete the native request with error.
+			 * Note that the request context is still at the
+			 * head of the free list, and that the SoFIT request
+			 * was encoded into the FIT msg buffer but the FIT
+			 * msg length has not been updated. In short, the
+			 * only resource that has been allocated but might
+			 * not be used is that the FIT msg could be empty.
+			 */
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d error Out\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+			skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, error);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+skip_sg:
+		scsi_req->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes =
+			cpu_to_be32(skreq->sg_byte_count);
+
+		/* Complete resource allocations. */
+		skdev->skreq_free_list = skreq->next;
+		skreq->state = SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY;
+		skreq->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+		skmsg->length += sizeof(struct skd_scsi_request);
+		fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced++;
+
+		/*
+		 * Update the active request counts.
+		 * Capture the timeout timestamp.
+		 */
+		skreq->timeout_stamp = skdev->timeout_stamp;
+		timo_slot = skreq->timeout_stamp & SKD_TIMEOUT_SLOT_MASK;
+		skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot]++;
+		skdev->in_flight++;
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d req=0x%x busy=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skreq->id, skdev->in_flight);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the FIT msg buffer is full send it.
+		 */
+		if (skmsg->length >= SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES ||
+		    fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced >= skd_max_req_per_msg) {
+			skd_send_fitmsg(skdev, skmsg);
+			skmsg = NULL;
+			fmh = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Is a FIT msg in progress? If it is empty put the buffer back
+	 * on the free list. If it is non-empty send what we got.
+	 * This minimizes latency when there are fewer requests than
+	 * what fits in a FIT msg.
+	 */
+	if (skmsg != NULL) {
+		/* Bigger than just a FIT msg header? */
+		if (skmsg->length > sizeof(struct fit_msg_hdr)) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d sending msg=%p, len %d\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 skmsg, skmsg->length);
+			skd_send_fitmsg(skdev, skmsg);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * The FIT msg is empty. It means we got started
+			 * on the msg, but the requests were rejected.
+			 */
+			skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE;
+			skmsg->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+			skmsg->next = skdev->skmsg_free_list;
+			skdev->skmsg_free_list = skmsg;
+		}
+		skmsg = NULL;
+		fmh = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If req is non-NULL it means there is something to do but
+	 * we are out of a resource.
+	 */
+	if (req)
+		blk_stop_queue(skdev->queue);
+}
+
+static void skd_end_request(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_request_context *skreq, int error)
+{
+	struct request *req = skreq->req;
+	unsigned int io_flags = req->cmd_flags;
+
+	if ((io_flags & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+		(skreq->discard_page == 1)) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d, free the page!",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+		free_page((unsigned long)req->buffer);
+		req->buffer = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(error)) {
+		struct request *req = skreq->req;
+		char *cmd = (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ? "read" : "write";
+		u32 lba = (u32)blk_rq_pos(req);
+		u32 count = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+
+		pr_err("(%s): Error cmd=%s sect=%u count=%u id=0x%x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), cmd, lba, count, skreq->id);
+	} else
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d id=0x%x error=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skreq->id, error);
+
+	__blk_end_request_all(skreq->req, error);
+}
+
+static int skd_preop_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			     struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	struct request *req = skreq->req;
+	int writing = skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD;
+	int pci_dir = writing ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+	struct scatterlist *sg = &skreq->sg[0];
+	int n_sg;
+	int i;
+
+	skreq->sg_byte_count = 0;
+
+	/* SKD_ASSERT(skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD ||
+		   skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_CARD_TO_HOST); */
+
+	n_sg = blk_rq_map_sg(skdev->queue, req, sg);
+	if (n_sg <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Map scatterlist to PCI bus addresses.
+	 * Note PCI might change the number of entries.
+	 */
+	n_sg = pci_map_sg(skdev->pdev, sg, n_sg, pci_dir);
+	if (n_sg <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	SKD_ASSERT(n_sg <= skdev->sgs_per_request);
+
+	skreq->n_sg = n_sg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_sg; i++) {
+		struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+		u32 cnt = sg_dma_len(&sg[i]);
+		uint64_t dma_addr = sg_dma_address(&sg[i]);
+
+		sgd->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_NOT_LAST;
+		sgd->byte_count = cnt;
+		skreq->sg_byte_count += cnt;
+		sgd->host_side_addr = dma_addr;
+		sgd->dev_side_addr = 0;
+	}
+
+	skreq->sksg_list[n_sg - 1].next_desc_ptr = 0LL;
+	skreq->sksg_list[n_sg - 1].control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST;
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skreq=%x sksg_list=%p sksg_dma=%llx\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skreq->id, skreq->sksg_list, skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+		for (i = 0; i < n_sg; i++) {
+			struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   sg[%d] count=%u ctrl=0x%x "
+				 "addr=0x%llx next=0x%llx\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 i, sgd->byte_count, sgd->control,
+				 sgd->host_side_addr, sgd->next_desc_ptr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_postop_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	int writing = skreq->sg_data_dir == SKD_DATA_DIR_HOST_TO_CARD;
+	int pci_dir = writing ? PCI_DMA_TODEVICE : PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
+
+	/*
+	 * restore the next ptr for next IO request so we
+	 * don't have to set it every time.
+	 */
+	skreq->sksg_list[skreq->n_sg - 1].next_desc_ptr =
+		skreq->sksg_dma_address +
+		((skreq->n_sg) * sizeof(struct fit_sg_descriptor));
+	pci_unmap_sg(skdev->pdev, &skreq->sg[0], skreq->n_sg, pci_dir);
+}
+
+static void skd_request_fn_not_online(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = q->queuedata;
+	int error;
+
+	SKD_ASSERT(skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE);
+
+	skd_log_skdev(skdev, "req_not_online");
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT:
+	/* In case of starting, we haven't started the queue,
+	 * so we can't get here... but requests are
+	 * possibly hanging out waiting for us because we
+	 * reported the dev/skd0 already.  They'll wait
+	 * forever if connect doesn't complete.
+	 * What to do??? delay dev/skd0 ??
+	 */
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT:
+		return;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED:
+	default:
+		error = -EIO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* If we get here, terminate all pending block requeusts
+	 * with EIO and any scsi pass thru with appropriate sense
+	 */
+
+	skd_fail_all_pending(skdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * TIMER
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_timer_tick_not_online(struct skd_device *skdev);
+
+static void skd_timer_tick(ulong arg)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = (struct skd_device *)arg;
+
+	u32 timo_slot;
+	u32 overdue_timestamp;
+	unsigned long reqflags;
+	u32 state;
+
+	if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT)
+		/* The driver has declared fault, and we want it to
+		 * stay that way until driver is reloaded.
+		 */
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, reqflags);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS);
+	state &= FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+	if (state != skdev->drive_state)
+		skd_isr_fwstate(skdev);
+
+	if (skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE) {
+		skd_timer_tick_not_online(skdev);
+		goto timer_func_out;
+	}
+	skdev->timeout_stamp++;
+	timo_slot = skdev->timeout_stamp & SKD_TIMEOUT_SLOT_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * All requests that happened during the previous use of
+	 * this slot should be done by now. The previous use was
+	 * over 7 seconds ago.
+	 */
+	if (skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot] == 0)
+		goto timer_func_out;
+
+	/* Something is overdue */
+	overdue_timestamp = skdev->timeout_stamp - SKD_N_TIMEOUT_SLOT;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d found %d timeouts, draining busy=%d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot], skdev->in_flight);
+	pr_err("(%s): Overdue IOs (%d), busy %d\n",
+	       skd_name(skdev), skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot],
+	       skdev->in_flight);
+
+	skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_DRAINING_TIMO;
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT;
+	skdev->timo_slot = timo_slot;
+	blk_stop_queue(skdev->queue);
+
+timer_func_out:
+	mod_timer(&skdev->timer, (jiffies + HZ));
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, reqflags);
+}
+
+static void skd_timer_tick_not_online(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD:
+		break;
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d drive busy sanitize[%x], driver[%x]\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skdev->drive_state, skdev->state);
+		/* If we've been in sanitize for 3 seconds, we figure we're not
+		 * going to get anymore completions, so recover requests now
+		 */
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d busy[%x], countdown=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skdev->state, skdev->timer_countdown);
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d busy[%x], timedout=%d, restarting device.",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skdev->state, skdev->timer_countdown);
+		skd_restart_device(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		/* For now, we fault the drive.  Could attempt resets to
+		 * revcover at some point. */
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT;
+
+		pr_err("(%s): DriveFault Connect Timeout (%x)\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->drive_state);
+
+		/*start the queue so we can respond with error to requests */
+		/* wakeup anyone waiting for startup complete */
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE:
+		/* shouldn't get here. */
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d "
+			 "draining busy [%d] tick[%d] qdb[%d] tmls[%d]\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skdev->timo_slot,
+			 skdev->timer_countdown,
+			 skdev->in_flight,
+			 skdev->timeout_slot[skdev->timo_slot]);
+		/* if the slot has cleared we can let the I/O continue */
+		if (skdev->timeout_slot[skdev->timo_slot] == 0) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d Slot drained, starting queue.\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+			skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE;
+			blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		skd_restart_device(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+		if (skdev->timer_countdown > 0) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown--;
+			return;
+		}
+		/* For now, we fault the drive. Could attempt resets to
+		 * revcover at some point. */
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT;
+		pr_err("(%s): DriveFault Reconnect Timeout (%x)\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->drive_state);
+
+		/*
+		 * Recovering does two things:
+		 * 1. completes IO with error
+		 * 2. reclaims dma resources
+		 * When is it safe to recover requests?
+		 * - if the drive state is faulted
+		 * - if the state is still soft reset after out timeout
+		 * - if the drive registers are dead (state = FF)
+		 * If it is "unsafe", we still need to recover, so we will
+		 * disable pci bus mastering and disable our interrupts.
+		 */
+
+		if ((skdev->drive_state == FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET) ||
+		    (skdev->drive_state == FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT) ||
+		    (skdev->drive_state == FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK))
+			/* It never came out of soft reset. Try to
+			 * recover the requests and then let them
+			 * fail. This is to mitigate hung processes. */
+			skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		else {
+			pr_err("(%s): Disable BusMaster (%x)\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skdev->drive_state);
+			pci_disable_device(skdev->pdev);
+			skd_disable_interrupts(skdev);
+			skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		}
+
+		/*start the queue so we can respond with error to requests */
+		/* wakeup anyone waiting for startup complete */
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESUMING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED:
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int skd_start_timer(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	init_timer(&skdev->timer);
+	setup_timer(&skdev->timer, skd_timer_tick, (ulong)skdev);
+
+	rc = mod_timer(&skdev->timer, (jiffies + HZ));
+	if (rc)
+		pr_err("%s: failed to start timer %d\n",
+		       __func__, rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_kill_timer(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	del_timer_sync(&skdev->timer);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * IOCTL
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+static int skd_ioctl_sg_io(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			   fmode_t mode, void __user *argp);
+static int skd_sg_io_get_and_check_args(struct skd_device *skdev,
+					struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_obtain_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				   struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_prep_buffering(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_copy_buffer(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_sg_io *sksgio, int dxfer_dir);
+static int skd_sg_io_send_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_await(struct skd_device *skdev, struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_release_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+static int skd_sg_io_put_status(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_sg_io *sksgio);
+
+static void skd_complete_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1
+				 *skcomp,
+				 volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+				 struct skd_special_context *skspcl);
+
+static int skd_bdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+			  uint cmd_in, ulong arg)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
+	struct skd_device *skdev = disk->private_data;
+	void __user *p = (void *)arg;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d %s: CMD[%s] ioctl  mode 0x%x, cmd 0x%x arg %0lx\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 disk->disk_name, current->comm, mode, cmd_in, arg);
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	switch (cmd_in) {
+	case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
+	case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
+	case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
+		rc = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd_in, p);
+		break;
+	case SG_IO:
+		rc = skd_ioctl_sg_io(skdev, mode, p);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		rc = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d %s:  completion rc %d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, disk->disk_name, rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_ioctl_sg_io(struct skd_device *skdev, fmode_t mode,
+			   void __user *argp)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct skd_sg_io sksgio;
+
+	memset(&sksgio, 0, sizeof(sksgio));
+	sksgio.mode = mode;
+	sksgio.argp = argp;
+	sksgio.iov = &sksgio.no_iov_iov;
+
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d drive not online\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rc = skd_sg_io_get_and_check_args(skdev, &sksgio);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = skd_sg_io_obtain_skspcl(skdev, &sksgio);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = skd_sg_io_prep_buffering(skdev, &sksgio);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = skd_sg_io_copy_buffer(skdev, &sksgio, SG_DXFER_TO_DEV);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = skd_sg_io_send_fitmsg(skdev, &sksgio);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = skd_sg_io_await(skdev, &sksgio);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = skd_sg_io_copy_buffer(skdev, &sksgio, SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = skd_sg_io_put_status(skdev, &sksgio);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = 0;
+
+out:
+	skd_sg_io_release_skspcl(skdev, &sksgio);
+
+	if (sksgio.iov != NULL && sksgio.iov != &sksgio.no_iov_iov)
+		kfree(sksgio.iov);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_get_and_check_args(struct skd_device *skdev,
+					struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct sg_io_hdr *sgp = &sksgio->sg;
+	int i, acc;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, sksgio->argp, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t))) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d access sg failed %p\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sksgio->argp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (__copy_from_user(sgp, sksgio->argp, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t))) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d copy_from_user sg failed %p\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sksgio->argp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->interface_id != SG_INTERFACE_ID_ORIG) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d interface_id invalid 0x%x\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sgp->interface_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->cmd_len > sizeof(sksgio->cdb)) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d cmd_len invalid %d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sgp->cmd_len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->iovec_count > 256) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d iovec_count invalid %d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sgp->iovec_count);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->dxfer_len > (PAGE_SIZE * SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL)) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d dxfer_len invalid %d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sgp->dxfer_len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (sgp->dxfer_direction) {
+	case SG_DXFER_NONE:
+		acc = -1;
+		break;
+
+	case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
+		acc = VERIFY_READ;
+		break;
+
+	case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
+	case SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV:
+		acc = VERIFY_WRITE;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d dxfer_dir invalid %d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sgp->dxfer_direction);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(sksgio->cdb, sgp->cmdp, sgp->cmd_len)) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d copy_from_user cmdp failed %p\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sgp->cmdp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->mx_sb_len != 0) {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, sgp->sbp, sgp->mx_sb_len)) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d access sbp failed %p\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sgp->sbp);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->iovec_count == 0) {
+		sksgio->iov[0].iov_base = sgp->dxferp;
+		sksgio->iov[0].iov_len = sgp->dxfer_len;
+		sksgio->iovcnt = 1;
+		sksgio->dxfer_len = sgp->dxfer_len;
+	} else {
+		struct sg_iovec *iov;
+		uint nbytes = sizeof(*iov) * sgp->iovec_count;
+		size_t iov_data_len;
+
+		iov = kmalloc(nbytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (iov == NULL) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d alloc iovec failed %d\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 sgp->iovec_count);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		sksgio->iov = iov;
+		sksgio->iovcnt = sgp->iovec_count;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(iov, sgp->dxferp, nbytes)) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d copy_from_user iovec failed %p\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sgp->dxferp);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Sum up the vecs, making sure they don't overflow
+		 */
+		iov_data_len = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < sgp->iovec_count; i++) {
+			if (iov_data_len + iov[i].iov_len < iov_data_len)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			iov_data_len += iov[i].iov_len;
+		}
+
+		/* SG_IO howto says that the shorter of the two wins */
+		if (sgp->dxfer_len < iov_data_len) {
+			sksgio->iovcnt = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov,
+						     sgp->iovec_count,
+						     sgp->dxfer_len);
+			sksgio->dxfer_len = sgp->dxfer_len;
+		} else
+			sksgio->dxfer_len = iov_data_len;
+	}
+
+	if (sgp->dxfer_direction != SG_DXFER_NONE) {
+		struct sg_iovec *iov = sksgio->iov;
+		for (i = 0; i < sksgio->iovcnt; i++, iov++) {
+			if (!access_ok(acc, iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len)) {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d access data failed %p/%d\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					 iov->iov_base, (int)iov->iov_len);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_obtain_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				   struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = NULL;
+	int rc;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		ulong flags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+		skspcl = skdev->skspcl_free_list;
+		if (skspcl != NULL) {
+			skdev->skspcl_free_list =
+				(struct skd_special_context *)skspcl->req.next;
+			skspcl->req.id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+			skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_SETUP;
+			skspcl->orphaned = 0;
+			skspcl->req.n_sg = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+		if (skspcl != NULL) {
+			rc = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d blocking\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
+				skdev->waitq,
+				(skdev->skspcl_free_list != NULL),
+				msecs_to_jiffies(sksgio->sg.timeout));
+
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d unblocking, rc=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, rc);
+
+		if (rc <= 0) {
+			if (rc == 0)
+				rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			else
+				rc = -EINTR;
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If we get here rc > 0 meaning the timeout to
+		 * wait_event_interruptible_timeout() had time left, hence the
+		 * sought event -- non-empty free list -- happened.
+		 * Retry the allocation.
+		 */
+	}
+	sksgio->skspcl = skspcl;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_skreq_prep_buffering(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_request_context *skreq,
+				    u32 dxfer_len)
+{
+	u32 resid = dxfer_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * The DMA engine must have aligned addresses and byte counts.
+	 */
+	resid += (-resid) & 3;
+	skreq->sg_byte_count = resid;
+
+	skreq->n_sg = 0;
+
+	while (resid > 0) {
+		u32 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE;
+		u32 ix = skreq->n_sg;
+		struct scatterlist *sg = &skreq->sg[ix];
+		struct fit_sg_descriptor *sksg = &skreq->sksg_list[ix];
+		struct page *page;
+
+		if (nbytes > resid)
+			nbytes = resid;
+
+		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (page == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		sg_set_page(sg, page, nbytes, 0);
+
+		/* TODO: This should be going through a pci_???()
+		 * routine to do proper mapping. */
+		sksg->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_NOT_LAST;
+		sksg->byte_count = nbytes;
+
+		sksg->host_side_addr = sg_phys(sg);
+
+		sksg->dev_side_addr = 0;
+		sksg->next_desc_ptr = skreq->sksg_dma_address +
+				      (ix + 1) * sizeof(*sksg);
+
+		skreq->n_sg++;
+		resid -= nbytes;
+	}
+
+	if (skreq->n_sg > 0) {
+		u32 ix = skreq->n_sg - 1;
+		struct fit_sg_descriptor *sksg = &skreq->sksg_list[ix];
+
+		sksg->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST;
+		sksg->next_desc_ptr = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		u32 i;
+
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skreq=%x sksg_list=%p sksg_dma=%llx\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skreq->id, skreq->sksg_list, skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+		for (i = 0; i < skreq->n_sg; i++) {
+			struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skreq->sksg_list[i];
+
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   sg[%d] count=%u ctrl=0x%x "
+				 "addr=0x%llx next=0x%llx\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 i, sgd->byte_count, sgd->control,
+				 sgd->host_side_addr, sgd->next_desc_ptr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_prep_buffering(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq = &skspcl->req;
+	u32 dxfer_len = sksgio->dxfer_len;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = skd_skreq_prep_buffering(skdev, skreq, dxfer_len);
+	/*
+	 * Eventually, errors or not, skd_release_special() is called
+	 * to recover allocations including partial allocations.
+	 */
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_copy_buffer(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_sg_io *sksgio, int dxfer_dir)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+	u32 iov_ix = 0;
+	struct sg_iovec curiov;
+	u32 sksg_ix = 0;
+	u8 *bufp = NULL;
+	u32 buf_len = 0;
+	u32 resid = sksgio->dxfer_len;
+	int rc;
+
+	curiov.iov_len = 0;
+	curiov.iov_base = NULL;
+
+	if (dxfer_dir != sksgio->sg.dxfer_direction) {
+		if (dxfer_dir != SG_DXFER_TO_DEV ||
+		    sksgio->sg.dxfer_direction != SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	while (resid > 0) {
+		u32 nbytes = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+		if (curiov.iov_len == 0) {
+			curiov = sksgio->iov[iov_ix++];
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (buf_len == 0) {
+			struct page *page;
+			page = sg_page(&skspcl->req.sg[sksg_ix++]);
+			bufp = page_address(page);
+			buf_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		nbytes = min_t(u32, nbytes, resid);
+		nbytes = min_t(u32, nbytes, curiov.iov_len);
+		nbytes = min_t(u32, nbytes, buf_len);
+
+		if (dxfer_dir == SG_DXFER_TO_DEV)
+			rc = __copy_from_user(bufp, curiov.iov_base, nbytes);
+		else
+			rc = __copy_to_user(curiov.iov_base, bufp, nbytes);
+
+		if (rc)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		resid -= nbytes;
+		curiov.iov_len -= nbytes;
+		curiov.iov_base += nbytes;
+		buf_len -= nbytes;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_send_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)skspcl->msg_buf;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req = (struct skd_scsi_request *)&fmh[1];
+
+	memset(skspcl->msg_buf, 0, SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES);
+
+	/* Initialize the FIT msg header */
+	fmh->protocol_id = FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SOFIT;
+	fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced = 1;
+
+	/* Initialize the SCSI request */
+	if (sksgio->sg.dxfer_direction != SG_DXFER_NONE)
+		scsi_req->hdr.sg_list_dma_address =
+			cpu_to_be64(skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+	scsi_req->hdr.tag = skspcl->req.id;
+	scsi_req->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes =
+		cpu_to_be32(skspcl->req.sg_byte_count);
+	memcpy(scsi_req->cdb, sksgio->cdb, sizeof(scsi_req->cdb));
+
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY;
+	skd_send_special_fitmsg(skdev, skspcl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_await(struct skd_device *skdev, struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(skdev->waitq,
+					      (sksgio->skspcl->req.state !=
+					       SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY),
+					      msecs_to_jiffies(sksgio->sg.
+							       timeout));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	if (sksgio->skspcl->req.state == SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skspcl %p aborted\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sksgio->skspcl);
+
+		/* Build check cond, sense and let command finish. */
+		/* For a timeout, we must fabricate completion and sense
+		 * data to complete the command */
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.completion.status =
+			SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+
+		memset(&sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info, 0,
+		       sizeof(sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info));
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info.type = 0x70;
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info.key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info.code = 0x44;
+		sksgio->skspcl->req.err_info.qual = 0;
+		rc = 0;
+	} else if (sksgio->skspcl->req.state != SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY)
+		/* No longer on the adapter. We finish. */
+		rc = 0;
+	else {
+		/* Something's gone wrong. Still busy. Timeout or
+		 * user interrupted (control-C). Mark as an orphan
+		 * so it will be disposed when completed. */
+		sksgio->skspcl->orphaned = 1;
+		sksgio->skspcl = NULL;
+		if (rc == 0) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d timed out %p (%u ms)\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 sksgio, sksgio->sg.timeout);
+			rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		} else {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d cntlc %p\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sksgio);
+			rc = -EINTR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_put_status(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct sg_io_hdr *sgp = &sksgio->sg;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+	int resid = 0;
+
+	u32 nb = be32_to_cpu(skspcl->req.completion.num_returned_bytes);
+
+	sgp->status = skspcl->req.completion.status;
+	resid = sksgio->dxfer_len - nb;
+
+	sgp->masked_status = sgp->status & STATUS_MASK;
+	sgp->msg_status = 0;
+	sgp->host_status = 0;
+	sgp->driver_status = 0;
+	sgp->resid = resid;
+	if (sgp->masked_status || sgp->host_status || sgp->driver_status)
+		sgp->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d status %x masked %x resid 0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 sgp->status, sgp->masked_status, sgp->resid);
+
+	if (sgp->masked_status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) {
+		if (sgp->mx_sb_len > 0) {
+			struct fit_comp_error_info *ei = &skspcl->req.err_info;
+			u32 nbytes = sizeof(*ei);
+
+			nbytes = min_t(u32, nbytes, sgp->mx_sb_len);
+
+			sgp->sb_len_wr = nbytes;
+
+			if (__copy_to_user(sgp->sbp, ei, nbytes)) {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d copy_to_user sense failed %p\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					 sgp->sbp);
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (__copy_to_user(sksgio->argp, sgp, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t))) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d copy_to_user sg failed %p\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sksgio->argp);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_sg_io_release_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_sg_io *sksgio)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = sksgio->skspcl;
+
+	if (skspcl != NULL) {
+		ulong flags;
+
+		sksgio->skspcl = NULL;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+		skd_release_special(skdev, skspcl);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * INTERNAL REQUESTS -- generated by driver itself
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static int skd_format_internal_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skspcl->req.sksg_list[0];
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh;
+	uint64_t dma_address;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi;
+
+	fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)&skspcl->msg_buf[0];
+	fmh->protocol_id = FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SOFIT;
+	fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced = 1;
+
+	scsi = (struct skd_scsi_request *)&skspcl->msg_buf[64];
+	memset(scsi, 0, sizeof(*scsi));
+	dma_address = skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address;
+	scsi->hdr.sg_list_dma_address = cpu_to_be64(dma_address);
+	sgd->control = FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST;
+	sgd->byte_count = 0;
+	sgd->host_side_addr = skspcl->db_dma_address;
+	sgd->dev_side_addr = 0;
+	sgd->next_desc_ptr = 0LL;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define WR_BUF_SIZE SKD_N_INTERNAL_BYTES
+
+static void skd_send_internal_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				     struct skd_special_context *skspcl,
+				     u8 opcode)
+{
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd = &skspcl->req.sksg_list[0];
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi;
+	unsigned char *buf = skspcl->data_buf;
+	int i;
+
+	if (skspcl->req.state != SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE)
+		/*
+		 * A refresh is already in progress.
+		 * Just wait for it to finish.
+		 */
+		return;
+
+	SKD_ASSERT((skspcl->req.id & SKD_ID_INCR) == 0);
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY;
+	skspcl->req.id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+	scsi = (struct skd_scsi_request *)&skspcl->msg_buf[64];
+	scsi->hdr.tag = skspcl->req.id;
+
+	memset(scsi->cdb, 0, sizeof(scsi->cdb));
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
+		sgd->byte_count = 0;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case READ_CAPACITY:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
+		sgd->byte_count = SKD_N_READ_CAP_BYTES;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = cpu_to_be32(sgd->byte_count);
+		break;
+
+	case INQUIRY:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = INQUIRY;
+		scsi->cdb[1] = 0x01;    /* evpd */
+		scsi->cdb[2] = 0x80;    /* serial number page */
+		scsi->cdb[4] = 0x10;
+		sgd->byte_count = 16;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = cpu_to_be32(sgd->byte_count);
+		break;
+
+	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
+		sgd->byte_count = 0;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case WRITE_BUFFER:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = WRITE_BUFFER;
+		scsi->cdb[1] = 0x02;
+		scsi->cdb[7] = (WR_BUF_SIZE & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+		scsi->cdb[8] = WR_BUF_SIZE & 0xFF;
+		sgd->byte_count = WR_BUF_SIZE;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = cpu_to_be32(sgd->byte_count);
+		/* fill incrementing byte pattern */
+		for (i = 0; i < sgd->byte_count; i++)
+			buf[i] = i & 0xFF;
+		break;
+
+	case READ_BUFFER:
+		scsi->cdb[0] = READ_BUFFER;
+		scsi->cdb[1] = 0x02;
+		scsi->cdb[7] = (WR_BUF_SIZE & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+		scsi->cdb[8] = WR_BUF_SIZE & 0xFF;
+		sgd->byte_count = WR_BUF_SIZE;
+		scsi->hdr.sg_list_len_bytes = cpu_to_be32(sgd->byte_count);
+		memset(skspcl->data_buf, 0, sgd->byte_count);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		SKD_ASSERT("Don't know what to send");
+		return;
+
+	}
+	skd_send_special_fitmsg(skdev, skspcl);
+}
+
+static void skd_refresh_device_data(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+
+	skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, TEST_UNIT_READY);
+}
+
+static int skd_chk_read_buf(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	unsigned char *buf = skspcl->data_buf;
+	int i;
+
+	/* check for incrementing byte pattern */
+	for (i = 0; i < WR_BUF_SIZE; i++)
+		if (buf[i] != (i & 0xFF))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_log_check_status(struct skd_device *skdev, u8 status, u8 key,
+				 u8 code, u8 qual, u8 fruc)
+{
+	/* If the check condition is of special interest, log a message */
+	if ((status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) && (key == 0x02)
+	    && (code == 0x04) && (qual == 0x06)) {
+		pr_err("(%s): *** LOST_WRITE_DATA ERROR *** key/asc/"
+		       "ascq/fruc %02x/%02x/%02x/%02x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), key, code, qual, fruc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_complete_internal(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				  volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1
+				  *skcomp,
+				  volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+				  struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	u8 *buf = skspcl->data_buf;
+	u8 status;
+	int i;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi =
+		(struct skd_scsi_request *)&skspcl->msg_buf[64];
+
+	SKD_ASSERT(skspcl == &skdev->internal_skspcl);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d complete internal %x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, scsi->cdb[0]);
+
+	skspcl->req.completion = *skcomp;
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+	skspcl->req.id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+
+	status = skspcl->req.completion.status;
+
+	skd_log_check_status(skdev, status, skerr->key, skerr->code,
+			     skerr->qual, skerr->fruc);
+
+	switch (scsi->cdb[0]) {
+	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD)
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, WRITE_BUFFER);
+		else if ((status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) &&
+			 (skerr->key == MEDIUM_ERROR))
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, WRITE_BUFFER);
+		else {
+			if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING) {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d TUR failed, don't send anymore state 0x%x\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					 skdev->state);
+				return;
+			}
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d **** TUR failed, retry skerr\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, 0x00);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case WRITE_BUFFER:
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD)
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, READ_BUFFER);
+		else {
+			if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING) {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d write buffer failed, don't send anymore state 0x%x\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					 skdev->state);
+				return;
+			}
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d **** write buffer failed, retry skerr\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, 0x00);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case READ_BUFFER:
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
+			if (skd_chk_read_buf(skdev, skspcl) == 0)
+				skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl,
+							 READ_CAPACITY);
+			else {
+				pr_err(
+				       "(%s):*** W/R Buffer mismatch %d ***\n",
+				       skd_name(skdev), skdev->connect_retries);
+				if (skdev->connect_retries <
+				    SKD_MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES) {
+					skdev->connect_retries++;
+					skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+				} else {
+					pr_err(
+					       "(%s): W/R Buffer Connect Error\n",
+					       skd_name(skdev));
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING) {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d "
+					 "read buffer failed, don't send anymore state 0x%x\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					 skdev->state);
+				return;
+			}
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d "
+				 "**** read buffer failed, retry skerr\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, 0x00);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case READ_CAPACITY:
+		skdev->read_cap_is_valid = 0;
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
+			skdev->read_cap_last_lba =
+				(buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) |
+				(buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
+			skdev->read_cap_blocksize =
+				(buf[4] << 24) | (buf[5] << 16) |
+				(buf[6] << 8) | buf[7];
+
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d last lba %d, bs %d\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 skdev->read_cap_last_lba,
+				 skdev->read_cap_blocksize);
+
+			set_capacity(skdev->disk, skdev->read_cap_last_lba + 1);
+
+			skdev->read_cap_is_valid = 1;
+
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, INQUIRY);
+		} else if ((status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION) &&
+			   (skerr->key == MEDIUM_ERROR)) {
+			skdev->read_cap_last_lba = ~0;
+			set_capacity(skdev->disk, skdev->read_cap_last_lba + 1);
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d "
+				 "**** MEDIUM ERROR caused READCAP to fail, ignore failure and continue to inquiry\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, INQUIRY);
+		} else {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d **** READCAP failed, retry TUR\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+			skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl,
+						 TEST_UNIT_READY);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case INQUIRY:
+		skdev->inquiry_is_valid = 0;
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
+			skdev->inquiry_is_valid = 1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+				skdev->inq_serial_num[i] = buf[i + 4];
+			skdev->inq_serial_num[12] = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (skd_unquiesce_dev(skdev) < 0)
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d **** failed, to ONLINE device\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+		 /* connection is complete */
+		skdev->connect_retries = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
+		if (status == SAM_STAT_GOOD)
+			skdev->sync_done = 1;
+		else
+			skdev->sync_done = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		SKD_ASSERT("we didn't send this");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * FIT MESSAGES
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_send_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			    struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg)
+{
+	u64 qcmd;
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d dma address 0x%llx, busy=%d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skmsg->mb_dma_address, skdev->in_flight);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d msg_buf 0x%p, offset %x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skmsg->msg_buf, skmsg->offset);
+
+	qcmd = skmsg->mb_dma_address;
+	qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_QID_NORMAL;
+
+	fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)skmsg->msg_buf;
+	skmsg->outstanding = fmh->num_protocol_cmds_coalesced;
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		u8 *bp = (u8 *)skmsg->msg_buf;
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < skmsg->length; i += 8) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d msg[%2d] %02x %02x %02x %02x "
+				 "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 i, bp[i + 0], bp[i + 1], bp[i + 2],
+				 bp[i + 3], bp[i + 4], bp[i + 5],
+				 bp[i + 6], bp[i + 7]);
+			if (i == 0)
+				i = 64 - 8;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (skmsg->length > 256)
+		qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_512;
+	else if (skmsg->length > 128)
+		qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_256;
+	else if (skmsg->length > 64)
+		qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_128;
+	else
+		/*
+		 * This makes no sense because the FIT msg header is
+		 * 64 bytes. If the msg is only 64 bytes long it has
+		 * no payload.
+		 */
+		qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_64;
+
+	SKD_WRITEQ(skdev, qcmd, FIT_Q_COMMAND);
+
+}
+
+static void skd_send_special_fitmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				    struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	u64 qcmd;
+
+	if (unlikely(skdev->dbg_level > 1)) {
+		u8 *bp = (u8 *)skspcl->msg_buf;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES; i += 8) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d  spcl[%2d] %02x %02x %02x %02x  "
+				 "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, i,
+				 bp[i + 0], bp[i + 1], bp[i + 2], bp[i + 3],
+				 bp[i + 4], bp[i + 5], bp[i + 6], bp[i + 7]);
+			if (i == 0)
+				i = 64 - 8;
+		}
+
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skspcl=%p id=%04x sksg_list=%p sksg_dma=%llx\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skspcl, skspcl->req.id, skspcl->req.sksg_list,
+			 skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+		for (i = 0; i < skspcl->req.n_sg; i++) {
+			struct fit_sg_descriptor *sgd =
+				&skspcl->req.sksg_list[i];
+
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   sg[%d] count=%u ctrl=0x%x "
+				 "addr=0x%llx next=0x%llx\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 i, sgd->byte_count, sgd->control,
+				 sgd->host_side_addr, sgd->next_desc_ptr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Special FIT msgs are always 128 bytes: a 64-byte FIT hdr
+	 * and one 64-byte SSDI command.
+	 */
+	qcmd = skspcl->mb_dma_address;
+	qcmd |= FIT_QCMD_QID_NORMAL + FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_128;
+
+	SKD_WRITEQ(skdev, qcmd, FIT_Q_COMMAND);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * COMPLETION QUEUE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_complete_other(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			       volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr);
+
+struct sns_info {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 stat;
+	u8 key;
+	u8 asc;
+	u8 ascq;
+	u8 mask;
+	enum skd_check_status_action action;
+};
+
+static struct sns_info skd_chkstat_table[] = {
+	/* Good */
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0,    0,	   0x1c,
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_GOOD },
+
+	/* Smart alerts */
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, NO_SENSE,	       0x0B, 0x00, 0x1E,	/* warnings */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, NO_SENSE,	       0x5D, 0x00, 0x1E,	/* thresholds */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, RECOVERED_ERROR, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x1F,        /* temperature over trigger */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT },
+
+	/* Retry (with limits) */
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x0B,	       0,    0,	   0x1C,        /* This one is for DMA ERROR */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x06,	       0x0B, 0x00, 0x1E,        /* warnings */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x06,	       0x5D, 0x00, 0x1E,        /* thresholds */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST },
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x06,	       0x80, 0x30, 0x1F,        /* backup power */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST },
+
+	/* Busy (or about to be) */
+	{ 0x70, 0x02, 0x06,	       0x3f, 0x01, 0x1F, /* fw changed */
+	  SKD_CHECK_STATUS_BUSY_IMMINENT },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Look up status and sense data to decide how to handle the error
+ * from the device.
+ * mask says which fields must match e.g., mask=0x18 means check
+ * type and stat, ignore key, asc, ascq.
+ */
+
+static enum skd_check_status_action
+skd_check_status(struct skd_device *skdev,
+		 u8 cmp_status, volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr)
+{
+	int i, n;
+
+	pr_err("(%s): key/asc/ascq/fruc %02x/%02x/%02x/%02x\n",
+	       skd_name(skdev), skerr->key, skerr->code, skerr->qual,
+	       skerr->fruc);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d stat: t=%02x stat=%02x k=%02x c=%02x q=%02x fruc=%02x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skerr->type, cmp_status,
+		 skerr->key, skerr->code, skerr->qual, skerr->fruc);
+
+	/* Does the info match an entry in the good category? */
+	n = sizeof(skd_chkstat_table) / sizeof(skd_chkstat_table[0]);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct sns_info *sns = &skd_chkstat_table[i];
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x10)
+			if (skerr->type != sns->type)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x08)
+			if (cmp_status != sns->stat)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x04)
+			if (skerr->key != sns->key)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x02)
+			if (skerr->code != sns->asc)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->mask & 0x01)
+			if (skerr->qual != sns->ascq)
+				continue;
+
+		if (sns->action == SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT) {
+			pr_err("(%s): SMART Alert: sense key/asc/ascq "
+			       "%02x/%02x/%02x\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skerr->key,
+			       skerr->code, skerr->qual);
+		}
+		return sns->action;
+	}
+
+	/* No other match, so nonzero status means error,
+	 * zero status means good
+	 */
+	if (cmp_status) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d status check: error\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+		return SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d status check good default\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	return SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_GOOD;
+}
+
+static void skd_resolve_req_exception(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				      struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	u8 cmp_status = skreq->completion.status;
+
+	switch (skd_check_status(skdev, cmp_status, &skreq->err_info)) {
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_GOOD:
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_SMART_ALERT:
+		skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, 0);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+		skd_log_skreq(skdev, skreq, "retry(busy)");
+		blk_requeue_request(skdev->queue, skreq->req);
+		pr_info("(%s) drive BUSY imminent\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_TIMER_MINUTES(20);
+		skd_quiesce_dev(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REQUEUE_REQUEST:
+		if ((unsigned long) ++skreq->req->special < SKD_MAX_RETRIES) {
+			skd_log_skreq(skdev, skreq, "retry");
+			blk_requeue_request(skdev->queue, skreq->req);
+			break;
+		}
+	/* fall through to report error */
+
+	case SKD_CHECK_STATUS_REPORT_ERROR:
+	default:
+		skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, -EIO);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is already held */
+static void skd_release_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			      struct skd_request_context *skreq)
+{
+	u32 msg_slot;
+	struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg;
+
+	u32 timo_slot;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reclaim the FIT msg buffer if this is
+	 * the first of the requests it carried to
+	 * be completed. The FIT msg buffer used to
+	 * send this request cannot be reused until
+	 * we are sure the s1120 card has copied
+	 * it to its memory. The FIT msg might have
+	 * contained several requests. As soon as
+	 * any of them are completed we know that
+	 * the entire FIT msg was transferred.
+	 * Only the first completed request will
+	 * match the FIT msg buffer id. The FIT
+	 * msg buffer id is immediately updated.
+	 * When subsequent requests complete the FIT
+	 * msg buffer id won't match, so we know
+	 * quite cheaply that it is already done.
+	 */
+	msg_slot = skreq->fitmsg_id & SKD_ID_SLOT_MASK;
+	SKD_ASSERT(msg_slot < skdev->num_fitmsg_context);
+
+	skmsg = &skdev->skmsg_table[msg_slot];
+	if (skmsg->id == skreq->fitmsg_id) {
+		SKD_ASSERT(skmsg->state == SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY);
+		SKD_ASSERT(skmsg->outstanding > 0);
+		skmsg->outstanding--;
+		if (skmsg->outstanding == 0) {
+			skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE;
+			skmsg->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+			skmsg->next = skdev->skmsg_free_list;
+			skdev->skmsg_free_list = skmsg;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Decrease the number of active requests.
+	 * Also decrements the count in the timeout slot.
+	 */
+	SKD_ASSERT(skdev->in_flight > 0);
+	skdev->in_flight -= 1;
+
+	timo_slot = skreq->timeout_stamp & SKD_TIMEOUT_SLOT_MASK;
+	SKD_ASSERT(skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot] > 0);
+	skdev->timeout_slot[timo_slot] -= 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset backpointer
+	 */
+	skreq->req = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reclaim the skd_request_context
+	 */
+	skreq->state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+	skreq->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+	skreq->next = skdev->skreq_free_list;
+	skdev->skreq_free_list = skreq;
+}
+
+#define DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE   0xDA
+
+static void skd_do_inq_page_00(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			       volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+			       uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	uint16_t insert_pt, max_bytes, drive_pages, drive_bytes, new_size;
+
+	/* Caller requested "supported pages".  The driver needs to insert
+	 * its page.
+	 */
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skd_do_driver_inquiry: modify supported pages.\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+
+	/* If the device rejected the request because the CDB was
+	 * improperly formed, then just leave.
+	 */
+	if (skcomp->status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
+	    skerr->key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST && skerr->code == 0x24)
+		return;
+
+	/* Get the amount of space the caller allocated */
+	max_bytes = (cdb[3] << 8) | cdb[4];
+
+	/* Get the number of pages actually returned by the device */
+	drive_pages = (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
+	drive_bytes = drive_pages + 4;
+	new_size = drive_pages + 1;
+
+	/* Supported pages must be in numerical order, so find where
+	 * the driver page needs to be inserted into the list of
+	 * pages returned by the device.
+	 */
+	for (insert_pt = 4; insert_pt < drive_bytes; insert_pt++) {
+		if (buf[insert_pt] == DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE)
+			return; /* Device using this page code. abort */
+		else if (buf[insert_pt] > DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (insert_pt < max_bytes) {
+		uint16_t u;
+
+		/* Shift everything up one byte to make room. */
+		for (u = new_size + 3; u > insert_pt; u--)
+			buf[u] = buf[u - 1];
+		buf[insert_pt] = DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE;
+
+		/* SCSI byte order increment of num_returned_bytes by 1 */
+		skcomp->num_returned_bytes =
+			be32_to_cpu(skcomp->num_returned_bytes) + 1;
+		skcomp->num_returned_bytes =
+			be32_to_cpu(skcomp->num_returned_bytes);
+	}
+
+	/* update page length field to reflect the driver's page too */
+	buf[2] = (uint8_t)((new_size >> 8) & 0xFF);
+	buf[3] = (uint8_t)((new_size >> 0) & 0xFF);
+}
+
+static void skd_get_link_info(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 *speed, u8 *width)
+{
+	int pcie_reg;
+	u16 pci_bus_speed;
+	u8 pci_lanes;
+
+	pcie_reg = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	if (pcie_reg) {
+		u16 linksta;
+		pci_read_config_word(pdev, pcie_reg + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
+
+		pci_bus_speed = linksta & 0xF;
+		pci_lanes = (linksta & 0x3F0) >> 4;
+	} else {
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_UNKNOWN;
+		*width = 0xFF;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (pci_bus_speed) {
+	case 1:
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_2_5GTS;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_5GTS;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_8GTS;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*speed = STEC_LINK_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (pci_lanes <= 0x20)
+		*width = pci_lanes;
+	else
+		*width = 0xFF;
+}
+
+static void skd_do_inq_page_da(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			       volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+			       uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = skdev->pdev;
+	unsigned max_bytes;
+	struct driver_inquiry_data inq;
+	u16 val;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skd_do_driver_inquiry: return driver page\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+
+	memset(&inq, 0, sizeof(inq));
+
+	inq.page_code = DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE;
+
+	skd_get_link_info(pdev, &inq.pcie_link_speed, &inq.pcie_link_lanes);
+	inq.pcie_bus_number = cpu_to_be16(pdev->bus->number);
+	inq.pcie_device_number = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
+	inq.pcie_function_number = PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &val);
+	inq.pcie_vendor_id = cpu_to_be16(val);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &val);
+	inq.pcie_device_id = cpu_to_be16(val);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &val);
+	inq.pcie_subsystem_vendor_id = cpu_to_be16(val);
+
+	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &val);
+	inq.pcie_subsystem_device_id = cpu_to_be16(val);
+
+	/* Driver version, fixed lenth, padded with spaces on the right */
+	inq.driver_version_length = sizeof(inq.driver_version);
+	memset(&inq.driver_version, ' ', sizeof(inq.driver_version));
+	memcpy(inq.driver_version, DRV_VER_COMPL,
+	       min(sizeof(inq.driver_version), strlen(DRV_VER_COMPL)));
+
+	inq.page_length = cpu_to_be16((sizeof(inq) - 4));
+
+	/* Clear the error set by the device */
+	skcomp->status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+	memset((void *)skerr, 0, sizeof(*skerr));
+
+	/* copy response into output buffer */
+	max_bytes = (cdb[3] << 8) | cdb[4];
+	memcpy(buf, &inq, min_t(unsigned, max_bytes, sizeof(inq)));
+
+	skcomp->num_returned_bytes =
+		be32_to_cpu(min_t(uint16_t, max_bytes, sizeof(inq)));
+}
+
+static void skd_do_driver_inq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			      volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			      volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+			      uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *buf)
+{
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+	else if (cdb[0] != INQUIRY)
+		return;         /* Not an INQUIRY */
+	else if ((cdb[1] & 1) == 0)
+		return;         /* EVPD not set */
+	else if (cdb[2] == 0)
+		/* Need to add driver's page to supported pages list */
+		skd_do_inq_page_00(skdev, skcomp, skerr, cdb, buf);
+	else if (cdb[2] == DRIVER_INQ_EVPD_PAGE_CODE)
+		/* Caller requested driver's page */
+		skd_do_inq_page_da(skdev, skcomp, skerr, cdb, buf);
+}
+
+static unsigned char *skd_sg_1st_page_ptr(struct scatterlist *sg)
+{
+	if (!sg)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!sg_page(sg))
+		return NULL;
+	return sg_virt(sg);
+}
+
+static void skd_process_scsi_inq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1
+				 *skcomp,
+				 volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+				 struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	uint8_t *buf;
+	struct fit_msg_hdr *fmh = (struct fit_msg_hdr *)skspcl->msg_buf;
+	struct skd_scsi_request *scsi_req = (struct skd_scsi_request *)&fmh[1];
+
+	dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(skdev->class_dev, skspcl->req.sg, skspcl->req.n_sg,
+			    skspcl->req.sg_data_dir);
+	buf = skd_sg_1st_page_ptr(skspcl->req.sg);
+
+	if (buf)
+		skd_do_driver_inq(skdev, skcomp, skerr, scsi_req->cdb, buf);
+}
+
+
+static int skd_isr_completion_posted(struct skd_device *skdev,
+					int limit, int *enqueued)
+{
+	volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcmp = NULL;
+	volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr;
+	u16 req_id;
+	u32 req_slot;
+	struct skd_request_context *skreq;
+	u16 cmp_cntxt = 0;
+	u8 cmp_status = 0;
+	u8 cmp_cycle = 0;
+	u32 cmp_bytes = 0;
+	int rc = 0;
+	int processed = 0;
+
+	for (;; ) {
+		SKD_ASSERT(skdev->skcomp_ix < SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY);
+
+		skcmp = &skdev->skcomp_table[skdev->skcomp_ix];
+		cmp_cycle = skcmp->cycle;
+		cmp_cntxt = skcmp->tag;
+		cmp_status = skcmp->status;
+		cmp_bytes = be32_to_cpu(skcmp->num_returned_bytes);
+
+		skerr = &skdev->skerr_table[skdev->skcomp_ix];
+
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d "
+			 "cycle=%d ix=%d got cycle=%d cmdctxt=0x%x stat=%d "
+			 "busy=%d rbytes=0x%x proto=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->skcomp_cycle,
+			 skdev->skcomp_ix, cmp_cycle, cmp_cntxt, cmp_status,
+			 skdev->in_flight, cmp_bytes, skdev->proto_ver);
+
+		if (cmp_cycle != skdev->skcomp_cycle) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d end of completions\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+			break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Update the completion queue head index and possibly
+		 * the completion cycle count. 8-bit wrap-around.
+		 */
+		skdev->skcomp_ix++;
+		if (skdev->skcomp_ix >= SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY) {
+			skdev->skcomp_ix = 0;
+			skdev->skcomp_cycle++;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The command context is a unique 32-bit ID. The low order
+		 * bits help locate the request. The request is usually a
+		 * r/w request (see skd_start() above) or a special request.
+		 */
+		req_id = cmp_cntxt;
+		req_slot = req_id & SKD_ID_SLOT_AND_TABLE_MASK;
+
+		/* Is this other than a r/w request? */
+		if (req_slot >= skdev->num_req_context) {
+			/*
+			 * This is not a completion for a r/w request.
+			 */
+			skd_complete_other(skdev, skcmp, skerr);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		skreq = &skdev->skreq_table[req_slot];
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the request ID for the slot matches.
+		 */
+		if (skreq->id != req_id) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d mismatch comp_id=0x%x req_id=0x%x\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 req_id, skreq->id);
+			{
+				u16 new_id = cmp_cntxt;
+				pr_err("(%s): Completion mismatch "
+				       "comp_id=0x%04x skreq=0x%04x new=0x%04x\n",
+				       skd_name(skdev), req_id,
+				       skreq->id, new_id);
+
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		SKD_ASSERT(skreq->state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY);
+
+		if (skreq->state == SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d reclaim req %p id=%04x\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 skreq, skreq->id);
+			/* a previously timed out command can
+			 * now be cleaned up */
+			skd_release_skreq(skdev, skreq);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		skreq->completion = *skcmp;
+		if (unlikely(cmp_status == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION)) {
+			skreq->err_info = *skerr;
+			skd_log_check_status(skdev, cmp_status, skerr->key,
+					     skerr->code, skerr->qual,
+					     skerr->fruc);
+		}
+		/* Release DMA resources for the request. */
+		if (skreq->n_sg > 0)
+			skd_postop_sg_list(skdev, skreq);
+
+		if (!skreq->req) {
+			pr_debug("%s:%s:%d NULL backptr skdreq %p, "
+				 "req=0x%x req_id=0x%x\n",
+				 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+				 skreq, skreq->id, req_id);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Capture the outcome and post it back to the
+			 * native request.
+			 */
+			if (likely(cmp_status == SAM_STAT_GOOD))
+				skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, 0);
+			else
+				skd_resolve_req_exception(skdev, skreq);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Release the skreq, its FIT msg (if one), timeout slot,
+		 * and queue depth.
+		 */
+		skd_release_skreq(skdev, skreq);
+
+		/* skd_isr_comp_limit equal zero means no limit */
+		if (limit) {
+			if (++processed >= limit) {
+				rc = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING)
+		&& (skdev->in_flight) == 0) {
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_complete_other(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			       volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp,
+			       volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr)
+{
+	u32 req_id = 0;
+	u32 req_table;
+	u32 req_slot;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+
+	req_id = skcomp->tag;
+	req_table = req_id & SKD_ID_TABLE_MASK;
+	req_slot = req_id & SKD_ID_SLOT_MASK;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d table=0x%x id=0x%x slot=%d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 req_table, req_id, req_slot);
+
+	/*
+	 * Based on the request id, determine how to dispatch this completion.
+	 * This swich/case is finding the good cases and forwarding the
+	 * completion entry. Errors are reported below the switch.
+	 */
+	switch (req_table) {
+	case SKD_ID_RW_REQUEST:
+		/*
+		 * The caller, skd_completion_posted_isr() above,
+		 * handles r/w requests. The only way we get here
+		 * is if the req_slot is out of bounds.
+		 */
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_ID_SPECIAL_REQUEST:
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the req_slot is in bounds and that the id
+		 * matches.
+		 */
+		if (req_slot < skdev->n_special) {
+			skspcl = &skdev->skspcl_table[req_slot];
+			if (skspcl->req.id == req_id &&
+			    skspcl->req.state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY) {
+				skd_complete_special(skdev,
+						     skcomp, skerr, skspcl);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_ID_INTERNAL:
+		if (req_slot == 0) {
+			skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+			if (skspcl->req.id == req_id &&
+			    skspcl->req.state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY) {
+				skd_complete_internal(skdev,
+						      skcomp, skerr, skspcl);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_ID_FIT_MSG:
+		/*
+		 * These id's should never appear in a completion record.
+		 */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * These id's should never appear anywhere;
+		 */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we get here it is a bad or stale id.
+	 */
+}
+
+static void skd_complete_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				 volatile struct fit_completion_entry_v1
+				 *skcomp,
+				 volatile struct fit_comp_error_info *skerr,
+				 struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d  completing special request %p\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skspcl);
+	if (skspcl->orphaned) {
+		/* Discard orphaned request */
+		/* ?: Can this release directly or does it need
+		 * to use a worker? */
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d release orphaned %p\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skspcl);
+		skd_release_special(skdev, skspcl);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	skd_process_scsi_inq(skdev, skcomp, skerr, skspcl);
+
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_COMPLETED;
+	skspcl->req.completion = *skcomp;
+	skspcl->req.err_info = *skerr;
+
+	skd_log_check_status(skdev, skspcl->req.completion.status, skerr->key,
+			     skerr->code, skerr->qual, skerr->fruc);
+
+	wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is already held */
+static void skd_release_special(struct skd_device *skdev,
+				struct skd_special_context *skspcl)
+{
+	int i, was_depleted;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skspcl->req.n_sg; i++) {
+		struct page *page = sg_page(&skspcl->req.sg[i]);
+		__free_page(page);
+	}
+
+	was_depleted = (skdev->skspcl_free_list == NULL);
+
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+	skspcl->req.id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+	skspcl->req.next =
+		(struct skd_request_context *)skdev->skspcl_free_list;
+	skdev->skspcl_free_list = (struct skd_special_context *)skspcl;
+
+	if (was_depleted) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skspcl was depleted\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+		/* Free list was depleted. Their might be waiters. */
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_reset_skcomp(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 nbytes;
+	struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp;
+
+	nbytes = sizeof(*skcomp) * SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+	nbytes += sizeof(struct fit_comp_error_info) * SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+
+	memset(skdev->skcomp_table, 0, nbytes);
+
+	skdev->skcomp_ix = 0;
+	skdev->skcomp_cycle = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * INTERRUPTS
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+static void skd_completion_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev =
+		container_of(work, struct skd_device, completion_worker);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int flush_enqueued = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * pass in limit=0, which means no limit..
+	 * process everything in compq
+	 */
+	skd_isr_completion_posted(skdev, 0, &flush_enqueued);
+	skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void skd_isr_msg_from_dev(struct skd_device *skdev);
+
+irqreturn_t
+static skd_isr(int irq, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+	u32 intstat;
+	u32 ack;
+	int rc = 0;
+	int deferred = 0;
+	int flush_enqueued = 0;
+
+	skdev = (struct skd_device *)ptr;
+	spin_lock(&skdev->lock);
+
+	for (;; ) {
+		intstat = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+
+		ack = FIT_INT_DEF_MASK;
+		ack &= intstat;
+
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d intstat=0x%x ack=0x%x\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, intstat, ack);
+
+		/* As long as there is an int pending on device, keep
+		 * running loop.  When none, get out, but if we've never
+		 * done any processing, call completion handler?
+		 */
+		if (ack == 0) {
+			/* No interrupts on device, but run the completion
+			 * processor anyway?
+			 */
+			if (rc == 0)
+				if (likely (skdev->state
+					== SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE))
+					deferred = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rc = IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, ack, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+
+		if (likely((skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD) &&
+			   (skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING))) {
+			if (intstat & FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED) {
+				/*
+				 * If we have already deferred completion
+				 * processing, don't bother running it again
+				 */
+				if (deferred == 0)
+					deferred =
+						skd_isr_completion_posted(skdev,
+						skd_isr_comp_limit, &flush_enqueued);
+			}
+
+			if (intstat & FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE) {
+				skd_isr_fwstate(skdev);
+				if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT ||
+				    skdev->state ==
+				    SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED) {
+					spin_unlock(&skdev->lock);
+					return rc;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (intstat & FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV)
+				skd_isr_msg_from_dev(skdev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(flush_enqueued))
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	if (deferred)
+		schedule_work(&skdev->completion_worker);
+	else if (!flush_enqueued)
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	spin_unlock(&skdev->lock);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_drive_fault(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT;
+	pr_err("(%s): Drive FAULT\n", skd_name(skdev));
+}
+
+static void skd_drive_disappeared(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED;
+	pr_err("(%s): Drive DISAPPEARED\n", skd_name(skdev));
+}
+
+static void skd_isr_fwstate(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 sense;
+	u32 state;
+	u32 mtd;
+	int prev_driver_state = skdev->state;
+
+	sense = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS);
+	state = sense & FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+
+	pr_err("(%s): s1120 state %s(%d)=>%s(%d)\n",
+	       skd_name(skdev),
+	       skd_drive_state_to_str(skdev->drive_state), skdev->drive_state,
+	       skd_drive_state_to_str(state), state);
+
+	skdev->drive_state = state;
+
+	switch (skdev->drive_state) {
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT:
+		if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH) {
+			skd_disable_interrupts(skdev);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING)
+			skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT) {
+			skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTING_TIMO;
+			skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING;
+			skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+			break;
+		}
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_FITFW_INIT, 0, 0);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
+		skdev->cur_max_queue_depth = skd_max_queue_depth;
+		if (skdev->cur_max_queue_depth > skdev->dev_max_queue_depth)
+			skdev->cur_max_queue_depth = skdev->dev_max_queue_depth;
+
+		skdev->queue_low_water_mark =
+			skdev->cur_max_queue_depth * 2 / 3 + 1;
+		if (skdev->queue_low_water_mark < 1)
+			skdev->queue_low_water_mark = 1;
+		pr_info(
+		       "(%s): Queue depth limit=%d dev=%d lowat=%d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev),
+		       skdev->cur_max_queue_depth,
+		       skdev->dev_max_queue_depth, skdev->queue_low_water_mark);
+
+		skd_refresh_device_data(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY:
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_BUSY_TIMO;
+		skd_quiesce_dev(skdev);
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		/* set timer for 3 seconds, we'll abort any unfinished
+		 * commands after that expires
+		 */
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_TIMER_SECONDS(3);
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_BUSY_TIMO;
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_OFFLINE:
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE;
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET:
+		switch (skdev->state) {
+		case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+		case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+			/* Expected by a caller of skd_soft_reset() */
+			break;
+		default:
+			skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d ISR FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING %s\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name);
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_WAIT_BOOT_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_DEGRADED:
+	case FIT_SR_PCIE_LINK_DOWN:
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_NEED_FW_DOWNLOAD:
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT:
+		skd_drive_fault(skdev);
+		skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+		break;
+
+	/* PCIe bus returned all Fs? */
+	case 0xFF:
+		pr_info("(%s): state=0x%x sense=0x%x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), state, sense);
+		skd_drive_disappeared(skdev);
+		skd_recover_requests(skdev, 0);
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * Uknown FW State. Wait for a state we recognize.
+		 */
+		break;
+	}
+	pr_err("(%s): Driver state %s(%d)=>%s(%d)\n",
+	       skd_name(skdev),
+	       skd_skdev_state_to_str(prev_driver_state), prev_driver_state,
+	       skd_skdev_state_to_str(skdev->state), skdev->state);
+}
+
+static void skd_recover_requests(struct skd_device *skdev, int requeue)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_req_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_request_context *skreq = &skdev->skreq_table[i];
+
+		if (skreq->state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY) {
+			skd_log_skreq(skdev, skreq, "recover");
+
+			SKD_ASSERT((skreq->id & SKD_ID_INCR) != 0);
+			SKD_ASSERT(skreq->req != NULL);
+
+			/* Release DMA resources for the request. */
+			if (skreq->n_sg > 0)
+				skd_postop_sg_list(skdev, skreq);
+
+			if (requeue &&
+			    (unsigned long) ++skreq->req->special <
+			    SKD_MAX_RETRIES)
+				blk_requeue_request(skdev->queue, skreq->req);
+			else
+				skd_end_request(skdev, skreq, -EIO);
+
+			skreq->req = NULL;
+
+			skreq->state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+			skreq->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+		}
+		if (i > 0)
+			skreq[-1].next = skreq;
+		skreq->next = NULL;
+	}
+	skdev->skreq_free_list = skdev->skreq_table;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_fitmsg_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg = &skdev->skmsg_table[i];
+
+		if (skmsg->state == SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY) {
+			skd_log_skmsg(skdev, skmsg, "salvaged");
+			SKD_ASSERT((skmsg->id & SKD_ID_INCR) != 0);
+			skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE;
+			skmsg->id += SKD_ID_INCR;
+		}
+		if (i > 0)
+			skmsg[-1].next = skmsg;
+		skmsg->next = NULL;
+	}
+	skdev->skmsg_free_list = skdev->skmsg_table;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->n_special; i++) {
+		struct skd_special_context *skspcl = &skdev->skspcl_table[i];
+
+		/* If orphaned, reclaim it because it has already been reported
+		 * to the process as an error (it was just waiting for
+		 * a completion that didn't come, and now it will never come)
+		 * If busy, change to a state that will cause it to error
+		 * out in the wait routine and let it do the normal
+		 * reporting and reclaiming
+		 */
+		if (skspcl->req.state == SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY) {
+			if (skspcl->orphaned) {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d orphaned %p\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					 skspcl);
+				skd_release_special(skdev, skspcl);
+			} else {
+				pr_debug("%s:%s:%d not orphaned %p\n",
+					 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+					 skspcl);
+				skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	skdev->skspcl_free_list = skdev->skspcl_table;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_N_TIMEOUT_SLOT; i++)
+		skdev->timeout_slot[i] = 0;
+
+	skdev->in_flight = 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_isr_msg_from_dev(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 mfd;
+	u32 mtd;
+	u32 data;
+
+	mfd = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_MSG_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d mfd=0x%x last_mtd=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, mfd, skdev->last_mtd);
+
+	/* ignore any mtd that is an ack for something we didn't send */
+	if (FIT_MXD_TYPE(mfd) != FIT_MXD_TYPE(skdev->last_mtd))
+		return;
+
+	switch (FIT_MXD_TYPE(mfd)) {
+	case FIT_MTD_FITFW_INIT:
+		skdev->proto_ver = FIT_PROTOCOL_MAJOR_VER(mfd);
+
+		if (skdev->proto_ver != FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1) {
+			pr_err("(%s): protocol mismatch\n",
+			       skdev->name);
+			pr_err("(%s):   got=%d support=%d\n",
+			       skdev->name, skdev->proto_ver,
+			       FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1);
+			pr_err("(%s):   please upgrade driver\n",
+			       skdev->name);
+			skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH;
+			skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+			break;
+		}
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_GET_CMDQ_DEPTH, 0, 0);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_GET_CMDQ_DEPTH:
+		skdev->dev_max_queue_depth = FIT_MXD_DATA(mfd);
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_DEPTH, 0,
+				   SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_DEPTH:
+		SKD_WRITEQ(skdev, skdev->cq_dma_address, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE_ARG);
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_ADDR, 0, 0);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_ADDR:
+		skd_reset_skcomp(skdev);
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_HOST_ID, 0, skdev->devno);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_HOST_ID:
+		skdev->connect_time_stamp = get_seconds();
+		data = skdev->connect_time_stamp & 0xFFFF;
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_LO, 0, data);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_LO:
+		skdev->drive_jiffies = FIT_MXD_DATA(mfd);
+		data = (skdev->connect_time_stamp >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_HI, 0, data);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_HI:
+		skdev->drive_jiffies |= (FIT_MXD_DATA(mfd) << 16);
+		mtd = FIT_MXD_CONS(FIT_MTD_ARM_QUEUE, 0, 0);
+		SKD_WRITEL(skdev, mtd, FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE);
+		skdev->last_mtd = mtd;
+
+		pr_err("(%s): Time sync driver=0x%x device=0x%x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev),
+		       skdev->connect_time_stamp, skdev->drive_jiffies);
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_MTD_ARM_QUEUE:
+		skdev->last_mtd = 0;
+		/*
+		 * State should be, or soon will be, FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE.
+		 */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_disable_interrupts(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 sense;
+
+	sense = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_CONTROL);
+	sense &= ~FIT_CR_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS;
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, sense, FIT_CONTROL);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d sense 0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sense);
+
+	/* Note that the 1s is written. A 1-bit means
+	 * disable, a 0 means enable.
+	 */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, ~0, FIT_INT_MASK_HOST);
+}
+
+static void skd_enable_interrupts(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* unmask interrupts first */
+	val = FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE +
+	      FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED + FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV;
+
+	/* Note that the compliment of mask is written. A 1-bit means
+	 * disable, a 0 means enable. */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, ~val, FIT_INT_MASK_HOST);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d interrupt mask=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, ~val);
+
+	val = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_CONTROL);
+	val |= FIT_CR_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS;
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d control=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, val);
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, val, FIT_CONTROL);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * START, STOP, RESTART, QUIESCE, UNQUIESCE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_soft_reset(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_CONTROL);
+	val |= (FIT_CR_SOFT_RESET);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d control=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, val);
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, val, FIT_CONTROL);
+}
+
+static void skd_start_device(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 sense;
+	u32 state;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	/* ack all ghost interrupts */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_DEF_MASK, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+
+	sense = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d initial status=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, sense);
+
+	state = sense & FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+	skdev->drive_state = state;
+	skdev->last_mtd = 0;
+
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING;
+	skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTING_TIMO;
+
+	skd_enable_interrupts(skdev);
+
+	switch (skdev->drive_state) {
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_OFFLINE:
+		pr_err("(%s): Drive offline...\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING %s\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name);
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_WAIT_BOOT_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		pr_info("(%s): Start: BUSY_SANITIZE\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTED_BUSY_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		pr_info("(%s): Start: BUSY_ERASE\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTED_BUSY_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT:
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
+		skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY:
+		pr_err("(%s): Drive Busy...\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY;
+		skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_STARTED_BUSY_TIMO;
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET:
+		pr_err("(%s) drive soft reset in prog\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		break;
+
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT:
+		/* Fault state is bad...soft reset won't do it...
+		 * Hard reset, maybe, but does it work on device?
+		 * For now, just fault so the system doesn't hang.
+		 */
+		skd_drive_fault(skdev);
+		/*start the queue so we can respond with error to requests */
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d starting %s queue\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name);
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	case 0xFF:
+		/* Most likely the device isn't there or isn't responding
+		 * to the BAR1 addresses. */
+		skd_drive_disappeared(skdev);
+		/*start the queue so we can respond with error to requests */
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d starting %s queue to error-out reqs\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name);
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = -1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		pr_err("(%s) Start: unknown state %x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->drive_state);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_CONTROL);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d FIT Control Status=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d Intr Status=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_MASK_HOST);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d Intr Mask=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_MSG_FROM_DEVICE);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d Msg from Dev=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_HW_VERSION);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d HW version=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void skd_stop_device(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+	u32 dev_state;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	if (skdev->state != SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE) {
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device not online no sync\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		goto stop_out;
+	}
+
+	if (skspcl->req.state != SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE) {
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device no special\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		goto stop_out;
+	}
+
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING;
+	skdev->sync_done = 0;
+
+	skd_send_internal_skspcl(skdev, skspcl, SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(skdev->waitq,
+					 (skdev->sync_done), (10 * HZ));
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	switch (skdev->sync_done) {
+	case 0:
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device no sync\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device sync done\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device sync error\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+	}
+
+stop_out:
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	skd_kill_timer(skdev);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	skd_disable_interrupts(skdev);
+
+	/* ensure all ints on device are cleared */
+	/* soft reset the device to unload with a clean slate */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_DEF_MASK, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_CR_SOFT_RESET, FIT_CONTROL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	/* poll every 100ms, 1 second timeout */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		dev_state =
+			SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS) & FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+		if (dev_state == FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT)
+			break;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(100));
+	}
+
+	if (dev_state != FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT)
+		pr_err("(%s): skd_stop_device state error 0x%02x\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), dev_state);
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is held */
+static void skd_restart_device(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 state;
+
+	/* ack all ghost interrupts */
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_DEF_MASK, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+
+	state = SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_STATUS);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d drive status=0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, state);
+
+	state &= FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK;
+	skdev->drive_state = state;
+	skdev->last_mtd = 0;
+
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING;
+	skdev->timer_countdown = SKD_RESTARTING_TIMO;
+
+	skd_soft_reset(skdev);
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is held */
+static int skd_quiesce_dev(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d stopping %s queue\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name);
+		blk_stop_queue(skdev->queue);
+		break;
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESUMING:
+	default:
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d state [%d] not implemented\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->state);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* assume spinlock is held */
+static int skd_unquiesce_dev(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int prev_driver_state = skdev->state;
+
+	skd_log_skdev(skdev, "unquiesce");
+	if (skdev->state == SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE) {
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d **** device already ONLINE\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (skdev->drive_state != FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE) {
+		/*
+		 * If there has been an state change to other than
+		 * ONLINE, we will rely on controller state change
+		 * to come back online and restart the queue.
+		 * The BUSY state means that driver is ready to
+		 * continue normal processing but waiting for controller
+		 * to become available.
+		 */
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY;
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d drive BUSY state\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Drive has just come online, driver is either in startup,
+	 * paused performing a task, or bust waiting for hardware.
+	 */
+	switch (skdev->state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE:
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD:
+		skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE;
+		pr_err("(%s): Driver state %s(%d)=>%s(%d)\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev),
+		       skd_skdev_state_to_str(prev_driver_state),
+		       prev_driver_state, skd_skdev_state_to_str(skdev->state),
+		       skdev->state);
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d **** device ONLINE...starting block queue\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d starting %s queue\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name);
+		pr_info("(%s): STEC s1120 ONLINE\n", skd_name(skdev));
+		blk_start_queue(skdev->queue);
+		skdev->gendisk_on = 1;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&skdev->waitq);
+		break;
+
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED:
+	default:
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d **** driver state %d, not implemented \n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skdev->state);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * PCIe MSI/MSI-X INTERRUPT HANDLERS
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_reserved_isr(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d MSIX = 0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	pr_err("(%s): MSIX reserved irq %d = 0x%x\n", skd_name(skdev),
+	       irq, SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_RESERVED_MASK, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_statec_isr(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d MSIX = 0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	skd_isr_fwstate(skdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_comp_q(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int flush_enqueued = 0;
+	int deferred;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d MSIX = 0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	deferred = skd_isr_completion_posted(skdev, skd_isr_comp_limit,
+						&flush_enqueued);
+	if (flush_enqueued)
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	if (deferred)
+		schedule_work(&skdev->completion_worker);
+	else if (!flush_enqueued)
+		skd_request_fn(skdev->queue);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_msg_isr(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d MSIX = 0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	skd_isr_msg_from_dev(skdev);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t skd_qfull_isr(int irq, void *skd_host_data)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev = skd_host_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d MSIX = 0x%x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 SKD_READL(skdev, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST));
+	SKD_WRITEL(skdev, FIT_INT_QUEUE_FULL, FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * PCIe MSI/MSI-X SETUP
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+struct skd_msix_entry {
+	int have_irq;
+	u32 vector;
+	u32 entry;
+	struct skd_device *rsp;
+	char isr_name[30];
+};
+
+struct skd_init_msix_entry {
+	const char *name;
+	irq_handler_t handler;
+};
+
+#define SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT              13
+#define SKD_MIN_MSIX_COUNT              7
+#define SKD_BASE_MSIX_IRQ               4
+
+static struct skd_init_msix_entry msix_entries[SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT] = {
+	{ "(DMA 0)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(DMA 1)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(DMA 2)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(DMA 3)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(State Change)", skd_statec_isr   },
+	{ "(COMPL_Q)",	    skd_comp_q	     },
+	{ "(MSG)",	    skd_msg_isr	     },
+	{ "(Reserved)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(Reserved)",	    skd_reserved_isr },
+	{ "(Queue Full 0)", skd_qfull_isr    },
+	{ "(Queue Full 1)", skd_qfull_isr    },
+	{ "(Queue Full 2)", skd_qfull_isr    },
+	{ "(Queue Full 3)", skd_qfull_isr    },
+};
+
+static void skd_release_msix(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct skd_msix_entry *qentry;
+	int i;
+
+	if (skdev->msix_entries == NULL)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->msix_count; i++) {
+		qentry = &skdev->msix_entries[i];
+		skdev = qentry->rsp;
+
+		if (qentry->have_irq)
+			devm_free_irq(&skdev->pdev->dev,
+				      qentry->vector, qentry->rsp);
+	}
+	pci_disable_msix(skdev->pdev);
+	kfree(skdev->msix_entries);
+	skdev->msix_count = 0;
+	skdev->msix_entries = NULL;
+}
+
+static int skd_acquire_msix(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int i, rc;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+	struct msix_entry *entries = NULL;
+	struct skd_msix_entry *qentry;
+
+	pdev = skdev->pdev;
+	skdev->msix_count = SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT;
+	entries = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msix_entry) * SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT,
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!entries)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT; i++)
+		entries[i].entry = i;
+
+	rc = pci_enable_msix(pdev, entries, SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto msix_out;
+	if (rc) {
+		if (rc < SKD_MIN_MSIX_COUNT) {
+			pr_err("(%s): failed to enable MSI-X %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+			goto msix_out;
+		}
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d %s: <%s> allocated %d MSI-X vectors\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 pci_name(pdev), skdev->name, rc);
+
+		skdev->msix_count = rc;
+		rc = pci_enable_msix(pdev, entries, skdev->msix_count);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_err("(%s): failed to enable MSI-X "
+			       "support (%d) %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skdev->msix_count, rc);
+			goto msix_out;
+		}
+	}
+	skdev->msix_entries = kzalloc(sizeof(struct skd_msix_entry) *
+				      skdev->msix_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skdev->msix_entries) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		skdev->msix_count = 0;
+		pr_err("(%s): msix table allocation error\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev));
+		goto msix_out;
+	}
+
+	qentry = skdev->msix_entries;
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->msix_count; i++) {
+		qentry->vector = entries[i].vector;
+		qentry->entry = entries[i].entry;
+		qentry->rsp = NULL;
+		qentry->have_irq = 0;
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d %s: <%s> msix (%d) vec %d, entry %x\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 pci_name(pdev), skdev->name,
+			 i, qentry->vector, qentry->entry);
+		qentry++;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable MSI-X vectors for the base queue */
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_MSIX_COUNT; i++) {
+		qentry = &skdev->msix_entries[i];
+		snprintf(qentry->isr_name, sizeof(qentry->isr_name),
+			 "%s%d-msix %s", DRV_NAME, skdev->devno,
+			 msix_entries[i].name);
+		rc = devm_request_irq(&skdev->pdev->dev, qentry->vector,
+				      msix_entries[i].handler, 0,
+				      qentry->isr_name, skdev);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_err("(%s): Unable to register(%d) MSI-X "
+			       "handler %d: %s\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc, i, qentry->isr_name);
+			goto msix_out;
+		} else {
+			qentry->have_irq = 1;
+			qentry->rsp = skdev;
+		}
+	}
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d %s: <%s> msix %d irq(s) enabled\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 pci_name(pdev), skdev->name, skdev->msix_count);
+	return 0;
+
+msix_out:
+	if (entries)
+		kfree(entries);
+	skd_release_msix(skdev);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_acquire_irq(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+	pdev = skdev->pdev;
+	skdev->msix_count = 0;
+
+RETRY_IRQ_TYPE:
+	switch (skdev->irq_type) {
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSIX:
+		rc = skd_acquire_msix(skdev);
+		if (!rc)
+			pr_info("(%s): MSI-X %d irqs enabled\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), skdev->msix_count);
+		else {
+			pr_err(
+			       "(%s): failed to enable MSI-X, re-trying with MSI %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+			skdev->irq_type = SKD_IRQ_MSI;
+			goto RETRY_IRQ_TYPE;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSI:
+		snprintf(skdev->isr_name, sizeof(skdev->isr_name), "%s%d-msi",
+			 DRV_NAME, skdev->devno);
+		rc = pci_enable_msi(pdev);
+		if (!rc) {
+			rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, skd_isr, 0,
+					      skdev->isr_name, skdev);
+			if (rc) {
+				pci_disable_msi(pdev);
+				pr_err(
+				       "(%s): failed to allocate the MSI interrupt %d\n",
+				       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+				goto RETRY_IRQ_LEGACY;
+			}
+			pr_info("(%s): MSI irq %d enabled\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), pdev->irq);
+		} else {
+RETRY_IRQ_LEGACY:
+			pr_err(
+			       "(%s): failed to enable MSI, re-trying with LEGACY %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+			skdev->irq_type = SKD_IRQ_LEGACY;
+			goto RETRY_IRQ_TYPE;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SKD_IRQ_LEGACY:
+		snprintf(skdev->isr_name, sizeof(skdev->isr_name),
+			 "%s%d-legacy", DRV_NAME, skdev->devno);
+		rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, skd_isr,
+				      IRQF_SHARED, skdev->isr_name, skdev);
+		if (!rc)
+			pr_info("(%s): LEGACY irq %d enabled\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), pdev->irq);
+		else
+			pr_err("(%s): request LEGACY irq error %d\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_info("(%s): irq_type %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->irq_type, SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT);
+		skdev->irq_type = SKD_IRQ_LEGACY;
+		goto RETRY_IRQ_TYPE;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_release_irq(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	switch (skdev->irq_type) {
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSIX:
+		skd_release_msix(skdev);
+		break;
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSI:
+		devm_free_irq(&skdev->pdev->dev, skdev->pdev->irq, skdev);
+		pci_disable_msi(skdev->pdev);
+		break;
+	case SKD_IRQ_LEGACY:
+		devm_free_irq(&skdev->pdev->dev, skdev->pdev->irq, skdev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("(%s): wrong irq type %d!",
+		       skd_name(skdev), skdev->irq_type);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * CONSTRUCT
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static int skd_cons_skcomp(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct fit_completion_entry_v1 *skcomp;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	nbytes = sizeof(*skcomp) * SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+	nbytes += sizeof(struct fit_comp_error_info) * SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d comp pci_alloc, total bytes %d entries %d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 nbytes, SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY);
+
+	skcomp = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+				      &skdev->cq_dma_address);
+
+	if (skcomp == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	memset(skcomp, 0, nbytes);
+
+	skdev->skcomp_table = skcomp;
+	skdev->skerr_table = (struct fit_comp_error_info *)((char *)skcomp +
+							   sizeof(*skcomp) *
+							   SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY);
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u32 i;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skmsg_table kzalloc, struct %lu, count %u total %lu\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 sizeof(struct skd_fitmsg_context),
+		 skdev->num_fitmsg_context,
+		 sizeof(struct skd_fitmsg_context) * skdev->num_fitmsg_context);
+
+	skdev->skmsg_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct skd_fitmsg_context)
+				     *skdev->num_fitmsg_context, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skdev->skmsg_table == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_fitmsg_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg;
+
+		skmsg = &skdev->skmsg_table[i];
+
+		skmsg->id = i + SKD_ID_FIT_MSG;
+
+		skmsg->state = SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE;
+		skmsg->msg_buf = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev,
+						      SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES + 64,
+						      &skmsg->mb_dma_address);
+
+		if (skmsg->msg_buf == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		skmsg->offset = (u32)((u64)skmsg->msg_buf &
+				      (~FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK));
+		skmsg->msg_buf += ~FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
+		skmsg->msg_buf = (u8 *)((u64)skmsg->msg_buf &
+				       FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK);
+		skmsg->mb_dma_address += ~FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
+		skmsg->mb_dma_address &= FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
+		memset(skmsg->msg_buf, 0, SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES);
+
+		skmsg->next = &skmsg[1];
+	}
+
+	/* Free list is in order starting with the 0th entry. */
+	skdev->skmsg_table[i - 1].next = NULL;
+	skdev->skmsg_free_list = skdev->skmsg_table;
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static struct fit_sg_descriptor *skd_cons_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+						  u32 n_sg,
+						  dma_addr_t *ret_dma_addr)
+{
+	struct fit_sg_descriptor *sg_list;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	nbytes = sizeof(*sg_list) * n_sg;
+
+	sg_list = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes, ret_dma_addr);
+
+	if (sg_list != NULL) {
+		uint64_t dma_address = *ret_dma_addr;
+		u32 i;
+
+		memset(sg_list, 0, nbytes);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < n_sg - 1; i++) {
+			uint64_t ndp_off;
+			ndp_off = (i + 1) * sizeof(struct fit_sg_descriptor);
+
+			sg_list[i].next_desc_ptr = dma_address + ndp_off;
+		}
+		sg_list[i].next_desc_ptr = 0LL;
+	}
+
+	return sg_list;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u32 i;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skreq_table kzalloc, struct %lu, count %u total %lu\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 sizeof(struct skd_request_context),
+		 skdev->num_req_context,
+		 sizeof(struct skd_request_context) * skdev->num_req_context);
+
+	skdev->skreq_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct skd_request_context)
+				     * skdev->num_req_context, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skdev->skreq_table == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d alloc sg_table sg_per_req %u scatlist %lu total %lu\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skdev->sgs_per_request, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
+		 skdev->sgs_per_request * sizeof(struct scatterlist));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_req_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_request_context *skreq;
+
+		skreq = &skdev->skreq_table[i];
+
+		skreq->id = i + SKD_ID_RW_REQUEST;
+		skreq->state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+
+		skreq->sg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) *
+				    skdev->sgs_per_request, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (skreq->sg == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		sg_init_table(skreq->sg, skdev->sgs_per_request);
+
+		skreq->sksg_list = skd_cons_sg_list(skdev,
+						    skdev->sgs_per_request,
+						    &skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+
+		if (skreq->sksg_list == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		skreq->next = &skreq[1];
+	}
+
+	/* Free list is in order starting with the 0th entry. */
+	skdev->skreq_table[i - 1].next = NULL;
+	skdev->skreq_free_list = skdev->skreq_table;
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u32 i, nbytes;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skspcl_table kzalloc, struct %lu, count %u total %lu\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 sizeof(struct skd_special_context),
+		 skdev->n_special,
+		 sizeof(struct skd_special_context) * skdev->n_special);
+
+	skdev->skspcl_table = kzalloc(sizeof(struct skd_special_context)
+				      * skdev->n_special, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skdev->skspcl_table == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->n_special; i++) {
+		struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+
+		skspcl = &skdev->skspcl_table[i];
+
+		skspcl->req.id = i + SKD_ID_SPECIAL_REQUEST;
+		skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+
+		skspcl->req.next = &skspcl[1].req;
+
+		nbytes = SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES;
+
+		skspcl->msg_buf = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+						       &skspcl->mb_dma_address);
+		if (skspcl->msg_buf == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		memset(skspcl->msg_buf, 0, nbytes);
+
+		skspcl->req.sg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) *
+					 SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (skspcl->req.sg == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		skspcl->req.sksg_list = skd_cons_sg_list(skdev,
+							 SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL,
+							 &skspcl->req.
+							 sksg_dma_address);
+		if (skspcl->req.sksg_list == NULL) {
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Free list is in order starting with the 0th entry. */
+	skdev->skspcl_table[i - 1].req.next = NULL;
+	skdev->skspcl_free_list = skdev->skspcl_table;
+
+	return rc;
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_sksb(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+
+	skspcl->req.id = 0 + SKD_ID_INTERNAL;
+	skspcl->req.state = SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE;
+
+	nbytes = SKD_N_INTERNAL_BYTES;
+
+	skspcl->data_buf = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+						&skspcl->db_dma_address);
+	if (skspcl->data_buf == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	memset(skspcl->data_buf, 0, nbytes);
+
+	nbytes = SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES;
+	skspcl->msg_buf = pci_alloc_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+					       &skspcl->mb_dma_address);
+	if (skspcl->msg_buf == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	memset(skspcl->msg_buf, 0, nbytes);
+
+	skspcl->req.sksg_list = skd_cons_sg_list(skdev, 1,
+						 &skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+	if (skspcl->req.sksg_list == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	if (!skd_format_internal_skspcl(skdev)) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int skd_cons_disk(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	disk = alloc_disk(SKD_MINORS_PER_DEVICE);
+	if (!disk) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	skdev->disk = disk;
+	sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "%u", skdev->devno);
+
+	disk->major = skdev->major;
+	disk->first_minor = skdev->devno * SKD_MINORS_PER_DEVICE;
+	disk->fops = &skd_blockdev_ops;
+	disk->private_data = skdev;
+
+	q = blk_init_queue(skd_request_fn, &skdev->lock);
+	if (!q) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	skdev->queue = q;
+	disk->queue = q;
+	q->queuedata = skdev;
+
+	blk_queue_flush(q, REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+	blk_queue_max_segments(q, skdev->sgs_per_request);
+	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, SKD_N_MAX_SECTORS);
+
+	/* set sysfs ptimal_io_size to 8K */
+	blk_queue_io_opt(q, 8192);
+
+	/* DISCARD Flag initialization. */
+	q->limits.discard_granularity = 8192;
+	q->limits.discard_alignment = 0;
+	q->limits.max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
+	q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&skdev->lock, flags);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d stopping %s queue\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name);
+	blk_stop_queue(skdev->queue);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skdev->lock, flags);
+
+err_out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+#define SKD_N_DEV_TABLE         16u
+static u32 skd_next_devno;
+
+static struct skd_device *skd_construct(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+	int blk_major = skd_major;
+	int rc;
+
+	skdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*skdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err(PFX "(%s): memory alloc failure\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev));
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	skdev->state = SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD;
+	skdev->pdev = pdev;
+	skdev->devno = skd_next_devno++;
+	skdev->major = blk_major;
+	skdev->irq_type = skd_isr_type;
+	sprintf(skdev->name, DRV_NAME "%d", skdev->devno);
+	skdev->dev_max_queue_depth = 0;
+
+	skdev->num_req_context = skd_max_queue_depth;
+	skdev->num_fitmsg_context = skd_max_queue_depth;
+	skdev->n_special = skd_max_pass_thru;
+	skdev->cur_max_queue_depth = 1;
+	skdev->queue_low_water_mark = 1;
+	skdev->proto_ver = 99;
+	skdev->sgs_per_request = skd_sgs_per_request;
+	skdev->dbg_level = skd_dbg_level;
+
+	atomic_set(&skdev->device_count, 0);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&skdev->lock);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&skdev->completion_worker, skd_completion_worker);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skcomp\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	rc = skd_cons_skcomp(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skmsg\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	rc = skd_cons_skmsg(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skreq\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	rc = skd_cons_skreq(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skspcl\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	rc = skd_cons_skspcl(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d sksb\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	rc = skd_cons_sksb(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d disk\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	rc = skd_cons_disk(skdev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_out;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d VICTORY\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	return skdev;
+
+err_out:
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d construct failed\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	skd_destruct(skdev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * DESTRUCT (FREE)
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void skd_free_skcomp(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (skdev->skcomp_table != NULL) {
+		u32 nbytes;
+
+		nbytes = sizeof(skdev->skcomp_table[0]) *
+			 SKD_N_COMPLETION_ENTRY;
+		pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+				    skdev->skcomp_table, skdev->cq_dma_address);
+	}
+
+	skdev->skcomp_table = NULL;
+	skdev->cq_dma_address = 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (skdev->skmsg_table == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_fitmsg_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg;
+
+		skmsg = &skdev->skmsg_table[i];
+
+		if (skmsg->msg_buf != NULL) {
+			skmsg->msg_buf += skmsg->offset;
+			skmsg->mb_dma_address += skmsg->offset;
+			pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, SKD_N_FITMSG_BYTES,
+					    skmsg->msg_buf,
+					    skmsg->mb_dma_address);
+		}
+		skmsg->msg_buf = NULL;
+		skmsg->mb_dma_address = 0;
+	}
+
+	kfree(skdev->skmsg_table);
+	skdev->skmsg_table = NULL;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_sg_list(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			     struct fit_sg_descriptor *sg_list,
+			     u32 n_sg, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	if (sg_list != NULL) {
+		u32 nbytes;
+
+		nbytes = sizeof(*sg_list) * n_sg;
+
+		pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes, sg_list, dma_addr);
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_free_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (skdev->skreq_table == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->num_req_context; i++) {
+		struct skd_request_context *skreq;
+
+		skreq = &skdev->skreq_table[i];
+
+		skd_free_sg_list(skdev, skreq->sksg_list,
+				 skdev->sgs_per_request,
+				 skreq->sksg_dma_address);
+
+		skreq->sksg_list = NULL;
+		skreq->sksg_dma_address = 0;
+
+		kfree(skreq->sg);
+	}
+
+	kfree(skdev->skreq_table);
+	skdev->skreq_table = NULL;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_skspcl(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	if (skdev->skspcl_table == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < skdev->n_special; i++) {
+		struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+
+		skspcl = &skdev->skspcl_table[i];
+
+		if (skspcl->msg_buf != NULL) {
+			nbytes = SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES;
+			pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+					    skspcl->msg_buf,
+					    skspcl->mb_dma_address);
+		}
+
+		skspcl->msg_buf = NULL;
+		skspcl->mb_dma_address = 0;
+
+		skd_free_sg_list(skdev, skspcl->req.sksg_list,
+				 SKD_N_SG_PER_SPECIAL,
+				 skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+
+		skspcl->req.sksg_list = NULL;
+		skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address = 0;
+
+		kfree(skspcl->req.sg);
+	}
+
+	kfree(skdev->skspcl_table);
+	skdev->skspcl_table = NULL;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_sksb(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct skd_special_context *skspcl;
+	u32 nbytes;
+
+	skspcl = &skdev->internal_skspcl;
+
+	if (skspcl->data_buf != NULL) {
+		nbytes = SKD_N_INTERNAL_BYTES;
+
+		pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+				    skspcl->data_buf, skspcl->db_dma_address);
+	}
+
+	skspcl->data_buf = NULL;
+	skspcl->db_dma_address = 0;
+
+	if (skspcl->msg_buf != NULL) {
+		nbytes = SKD_N_SPECIAL_FITMSG_BYTES;
+		pci_free_consistent(skdev->pdev, nbytes,
+				    skspcl->msg_buf, skspcl->mb_dma_address);
+	}
+
+	skspcl->msg_buf = NULL;
+	skspcl->mb_dma_address = 0;
+
+	skd_free_sg_list(skdev, skspcl->req.sksg_list, 1,
+			 skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address);
+
+	skspcl->req.sksg_list = NULL;
+	skspcl->req.sksg_dma_address = 0;
+}
+
+static void skd_free_disk(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = skdev->disk;
+
+	if (disk != NULL) {
+		struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
+
+		if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
+			del_gendisk(disk);
+		if (q)
+			blk_cleanup_queue(q);
+		put_disk(disk);
+	}
+	skdev->disk = NULL;
+}
+
+static void skd_destruct(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	if (skdev == NULL)
+		return;
+
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d disk\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	skd_free_disk(skdev);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d sksb\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	skd_free_sksb(skdev);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skspcl\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	skd_free_skspcl(skdev);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skreq\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	skd_free_skreq(skdev);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skmsg\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	skd_free_skmsg(skdev);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skcomp\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	skd_free_skcomp(skdev);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d skdev\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	kfree(skdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * BLOCK DEVICE (BDEV) GLUE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static int skd_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+	u64 capacity;
+
+	skdev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d %s: CMD[%s] getgeo device\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 bdev->bd_disk->disk_name, current->comm);
+
+	if (skdev->read_cap_is_valid) {
+		capacity = get_capacity(skdev->disk);
+		geo->heads = 64;
+		geo->sectors = 255;
+		geo->cylinders = (capacity) / (255 * 64);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int skd_bdev_attach(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d add_disk\n", skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+	add_disk(skdev->disk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations skd_blockdev_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.ioctl		= skd_bdev_ioctl,
+	.getgeo		= skd_bdev_getgeo,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * PCIe DRIVER GLUE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(skd_pci_tbl) = {
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_STEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_S1120,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
+	{ 0 }                     /* terminate list */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, skd_pci_tbl);
+
+static char *skd_pci_info(struct skd_device *skdev, char *str)
+{
+	int pcie_reg;
+
+	strcpy(str, "PCIe (");
+	pcie_reg = pci_find_capability(skdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+
+	if (pcie_reg) {
+
+		char lwstr[6];
+		uint16_t pcie_lstat, lspeed, lwidth;
+
+		pcie_reg += 0x12;
+		pci_read_config_word(skdev->pdev, pcie_reg, &pcie_lstat);
+		lspeed = pcie_lstat & (0xF);
+		lwidth = (pcie_lstat & 0x3F0) >> 4;
+
+		if (lspeed == 1)
+			strcat(str, "2.5GT/s ");
+		else if (lspeed == 2)
+			strcat(str, "5.0GT/s ");
+		else
+			strcat(str, "<unknown> ");
+		snprintf(lwstr, sizeof(lwstr), "%dX)", lwidth);
+		strcat(str, lwstr);
+	}
+	return str;
+}
+
+static int skd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc = 0;
+	char pci_str[32];
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	pr_info("STEC s1120 Driver(%s) version %s-b%s\n",
+	       DRV_NAME, DRV_VERSION, DRV_BUILD_ID);
+	pr_info("(skd?:??:[%s]): vendor=%04X device=%04x\n",
+	       pci_name(pdev), pdev->vendor, pdev->device);
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out;
+	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (!rc) {
+		if (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
+
+			pr_err("(%s): consistent DMA mask error %d\n",
+			       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+		}
+	} else {
+		(rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)));
+		if (rc) {
+
+			pr_err("(%s): DMA mask error %d\n",
+			       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+			goto err_out_regions;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!skd_major) {
+		rc = register_blkdev(0, DRV_NAME);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			goto err_out_regions;
+		BUG_ON(!rc);
+		skd_major = rc;
+	}
+
+	skdev = skd_construct(pdev);
+	if (skdev == NULL) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out_regions;
+	}
+
+	skd_pci_info(skdev, pci_str);
+	pr_info("(%s): %s 64bit\n", skd_name(skdev), pci_str);
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+	rc = pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err(
+		       "(%s): bad enable of PCIe error reporting rc=%d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+		skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled = 0;
+	} else
+		skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled = 1;
+
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, skdev);
+
+	skdev->disk->driverfs_dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++) {
+		skdev->mem_phys[i] = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
+		skdev->mem_size[i] = (u32)pci_resource_len(pdev, i);
+		skdev->mem_map[i] = ioremap(skdev->mem_phys[i],
+					    skdev->mem_size[i]);
+		if (!skdev->mem_map[i]) {
+			pr_err("(%s): Unable to map adapter memory!\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev));
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+			goto err_out_iounmap;
+		}
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d mem_map=%p, phyd=%016llx, size=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skdev->mem_map[i],
+			 (uint64_t)skdev->mem_phys[i], skdev->mem_size[i]);
+	}
+
+	rc = skd_acquire_irq(skdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("(%s): interrupt resource error %d\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+		goto err_out_iounmap;
+	}
+
+	rc = skd_start_timer(skdev);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_timer;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&skdev->waitq);
+
+	skd_start_device(skdev);
+
+	rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(skdev->waitq,
+					      (skdev->gendisk_on),
+					      (SKD_START_WAIT_SECONDS * HZ));
+	if (skdev->gendisk_on > 0) {
+		/* device came on-line after reset */
+		skd_bdev_attach(skdev);
+		rc = 0;
+	} else {
+		/* we timed out, something is wrong with the device,
+		   don't add the disk structure */
+		pr_err(
+		       "(%s): error: waiting for s1120 timed out %d!\n",
+		       skd_name(skdev), rc);
+		/* in case of no error; we timeout with ENXIO */
+		if (!rc)
+			rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto err_out_timer;
+	}
+
+
+#ifdef SKD_VMK_POLL_HANDLER
+	if (skdev->irq_type == SKD_IRQ_MSIX) {
+		/* MSIX completion handler is being used for coredump */
+		vmklnx_scsi_register_poll_handler(skdev->scsi_host,
+						  skdev->msix_entries[5].vector,
+						  skd_comp_q, skdev);
+	} else {
+		vmklnx_scsi_register_poll_handler(skdev->scsi_host,
+						  skdev->pdev->irq, skd_isr,
+						  skdev);
+	}
+#endif  /* SKD_VMK_POLL_HANDLER */
+
+	return rc;
+
+err_out_timer:
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+	skd_release_irq(skdev);
+
+err_out_iounmap:
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++)
+		if (skdev->mem_map[i])
+			iounmap(skdev->mem_map[i]);
+
+	if (skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled)
+		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+
+	skd_destruct(skdev);
+
+err_out_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+
+err_out:
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	skdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err("%s: no device data for PCI\n", pci_name(pdev));
+		return;
+	}
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+	skd_release_irq(skdev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++)
+		if (skdev->mem_map[i])
+			iounmap((u32 *)skdev->mem_map[i]);
+
+	if (skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled)
+		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+
+	skd_destruct(skdev);
+
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static int skd_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	skdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err("%s: no device data for PCI\n", pci_name(pdev));
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+
+	skd_release_irq(skdev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++)
+		if (skdev->mem_map[i])
+			iounmap((u32 *)skdev->mem_map[i]);
+
+	if (skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled)
+		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+	pci_save_state(pdev);
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	pci_set_power_state(pdev, pci_choose_state(pdev, state));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int skd_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	skdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err("%s: no device data for PCI\n", pci_name(pdev));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
+	pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D0, 0);
+	pci_restore_state(pdev);
+
+	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out;
+	rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (!rc) {
+		if (pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
+
+			pr_err("(%s): consistent DMA mask error %d\n",
+			       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+		}
+	} else {
+		rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+		if (rc) {
+
+			pr_err("(%s): DMA mask error %d\n",
+			       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+			goto err_out_regions;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pdev);
+	rc = pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_err("(%s): bad enable of PCIe error reporting rc=%d\n",
+		       skdev->name, rc);
+		skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled = 0;
+	} else
+		skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++) {
+
+		skdev->mem_phys[i] = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
+		skdev->mem_size[i] = (u32)pci_resource_len(pdev, i);
+		skdev->mem_map[i] = ioremap(skdev->mem_phys[i],
+					    skdev->mem_size[i]);
+		if (!skdev->mem_map[i]) {
+			pr_err("(%s): Unable to map adapter memory!\n",
+			       skd_name(skdev));
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+			goto err_out_iounmap;
+		}
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d mem_map=%p, phyd=%016llx, size=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 skdev->mem_map[i],
+			 (uint64_t)skdev->mem_phys[i], skdev->mem_size[i]);
+	}
+	rc = skd_acquire_irq(skdev);
+	if (rc) {
+
+		pr_err("(%s): interrupt resource error %d\n",
+		       pci_name(pdev), rc);
+		goto err_out_iounmap;
+	}
+
+	rc = skd_start_timer(skdev);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_out_timer;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&skdev->waitq);
+
+	skd_start_device(skdev);
+
+	return rc;
+
+err_out_timer:
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+	skd_release_irq(skdev);
+
+err_out_iounmap:
+	for (i = 0; i < SKD_MAX_BARS; i++)
+		if (skdev->mem_map[i])
+			iounmap(skdev->mem_map[i]);
+
+	if (skdev->pcie_error_reporting_is_enabled)
+		pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
+
+err_out_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+
+err_out:
+	pci_disable_device(pdev);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void skd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct skd_device *skdev;
+
+	pr_err("skd_pci_shutdown called\n");
+
+	skdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	if (!skdev) {
+		pr_err("%s: no device data for PCI\n", pci_name(pdev));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_err("%s: calling stop\n", skd_name(skdev));
+	skd_stop_device(skdev);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver skd_driver = {
+	.name		= DRV_NAME,
+	.id_table	= skd_pci_tbl,
+	.probe		= skd_pci_probe,
+	.remove		= skd_pci_remove,
+	.suspend	= skd_pci_suspend,
+	.resume		= skd_pci_resume,
+	.shutdown	= skd_pci_shutdown,
+};
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * LOGGING SUPPORT
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static const char *skd_name(struct skd_device *skdev)
+{
+	memset(skdev->id_str, 0, sizeof(skdev->id_str));
+
+	if (skdev->inquiry_is_valid)
+		snprintf(skdev->id_str, sizeof(skdev->id_str), "%s:%s:[%s]",
+			 skdev->name, skdev->inq_serial_num,
+			 pci_name(skdev->pdev));
+	else
+		snprintf(skdev->id_str, sizeof(skdev->id_str), "%s:??:[%s]",
+			 skdev->name, pci_name(skdev->pdev));
+
+	return skdev->id_str;
+}
+
+const char *skd_drive_state_to_str(int state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_OFFLINE:
+		return "OFFLINE";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT:
+		return "INIT";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
+		return "ONLINE";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY:
+		return "BUSY";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT:
+		return "FAULT";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_DEGRADED:
+		return "DEGRADED";
+	case FIT_SR_PCIE_LINK_DOWN:
+		return "INK_DOWN";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET:
+		return "SOFT_RESET";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_NEED_FW_DOWNLOAD:
+		return "NEED_FW";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT_FAULT:
+		return "INIT_FAULT";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		return "BUSY_SANITIZE";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		return "BUSY_ERASE";
+	case FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING:
+		return "FW_BOOTING";
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *skd_skdev_state_to_str(enum skd_drvr_state state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_LOAD:
+		return "LOAD";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_IDLE:
+		return "IDLE";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY:
+		return "BUSY";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STARTING:
+		return "STARTING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_ONLINE:
+		return "ONLINE";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSING:
+		return "PAUSING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_PAUSED:
+		return "PAUSED";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DRAINING_TIMEOUT:
+		return "DRAINING_TIMEOUT";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESTARTING:
+		return "RESTARTING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_RESUMING:
+		return "RESUMING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_STOPPING:
+		return "STOPPING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_SYNCING:
+		return "SYNCING";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_FAULT:
+		return "FAULT";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_DISAPPEARED:
+		return "DISAPPEARED";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_ERASE:
+		return "BUSY_ERASE";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_SANITIZE:
+		return "BUSY_SANITIZE";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_BUSY_IMMINENT:
+		return "BUSY_IMMINENT";
+	case SKD_DRVR_STATE_WAIT_BOOT:
+		return "WAIT_BOOT";
+
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *skd_skmsg_state_to_str(enum skd_fit_msg_state state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case SKD_MSG_STATE_IDLE:
+		return "IDLE";
+	case SKD_MSG_STATE_BUSY:
+		return "BUSY";
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *skd_skreq_state_to_str(enum skd_req_state state)
+{
+	switch (state) {
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_IDLE:
+		return "IDLE";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_SETUP:
+		return "SETUP";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_BUSY:
+		return "BUSY";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_COMPLETED:
+		return "COMPLETED";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_TIMEOUT:
+		return "TIMEOUT";
+	case SKD_REQ_STATE_ABORTED:
+		return "ABORTED";
+	default:
+		return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+static void skd_log_skdev(struct skd_device *skdev, const char *event)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d (%s) skdev=%p event='%s'\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name, skdev, event);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   drive_state=%s(%d) driver_state=%s(%d)\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skd_drive_state_to_str(skdev->drive_state), skdev->drive_state,
+		 skd_skdev_state_to_str(skdev->state), skdev->state);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   busy=%d limit=%d dev=%d lowat=%d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skdev->in_flight, skdev->cur_max_queue_depth,
+		 skdev->dev_max_queue_depth, skdev->queue_low_water_mark);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   timestamp=0x%x cycle=%d cycle_ix=%d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skdev->timeout_stamp, skdev->skcomp_cycle, skdev->skcomp_ix);
+}
+
+static void skd_log_skmsg(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			  struct skd_fitmsg_context *skmsg, const char *event)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d (%s) skmsg=%p event='%s'\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name, skmsg, event);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   state=%s(%d) id=0x%04x length=%d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skd_skmsg_state_to_str(skmsg->state), skmsg->state,
+		 skmsg->id, skmsg->length);
+}
+
+static void skd_log_skreq(struct skd_device *skdev,
+			  struct skd_request_context *skreq, const char *event)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d (%s) skreq=%p event='%s'\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__, skdev->name, skreq, event);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   state=%s(%d) id=0x%04x fitmsg=0x%04x\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skd_skreq_state_to_str(skreq->state), skreq->state,
+		 skreq->id, skreq->fitmsg_id);
+	pr_debug("%s:%s:%d   timo=0x%x sg_dir=%d n_sg=%d\n",
+		 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+		 skreq->timeout_stamp, skreq->sg_data_dir, skreq->n_sg);
+
+	if (skreq->req != NULL) {
+		struct request *req = skreq->req;
+		u32 lba = (u32)blk_rq_pos(req);
+		u32 count = blk_rq_sectors(req);
+
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d "
+			 "req=%p lba=%u(0x%x) count=%u(0x%x) dir=%d\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__,
+			 req, lba, lba, count, count,
+			 (int)rq_data_dir(req));
+	} else
+		pr_debug("%s:%s:%d req=NULL\n",
+			 skdev->name, __func__, __LINE__);
+}
+
+/*
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * MODULE GLUE
+ *****************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static int __init skd_init(void)
+{
+	pr_info(PFX " v%s-b%s loaded\n", DRV_VERSION, DRV_BUILD_ID);
+
+	switch (skd_isr_type) {
+	case SKD_IRQ_LEGACY:
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSI:
+	case SKD_IRQ_MSIX:
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err(PFX "skd_isr_type %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_isr_type, SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT);
+		skd_isr_type = SKD_IRQ_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_max_queue_depth < 1 ||
+	    skd_max_queue_depth > SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH) {
+		pr_err(PFX "skd_max_queue_depth %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_max_queue_depth, SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT);
+		skd_max_queue_depth = SKD_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_max_req_per_msg < 1 || skd_max_req_per_msg > 14) {
+		pr_err(PFX "skd_max_req_per_msg %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_max_req_per_msg, SKD_MAX_REQ_PER_MSG_DEFAULT);
+		skd_max_req_per_msg = SKD_MAX_REQ_PER_MSG_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_sgs_per_request < 1 || skd_sgs_per_request > 4096) {
+		pr_err(PFX "skd_sg_per_request %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_sgs_per_request, SKD_N_SG_PER_REQ_DEFAULT);
+		skd_sgs_per_request = SKD_N_SG_PER_REQ_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_dbg_level < 0 || skd_dbg_level > 2) {
+		pr_err(PFX "skd_dbg_level %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_dbg_level, 0);
+		skd_dbg_level = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_isr_comp_limit < 0) {
+		pr_err(PFX "skd_isr_comp_limit %d invalid, set to %d\n",
+		       skd_isr_comp_limit, 0);
+		skd_isr_comp_limit = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skd_max_pass_thru < 1 || skd_max_pass_thru > 50) {
+		pr_err(PFX "skd_max_pass_thru %d invalid, re-set to %d\n",
+		       skd_max_pass_thru, SKD_N_SPECIAL_CONTEXT);
+		skd_max_pass_thru = SKD_N_SPECIAL_CONTEXT;
+	}
+
+	return pci_register_driver(&skd_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit skd_exit(void)
+{
+	pr_info(PFX " v%s-b%s unloading\n", DRV_VERSION, DRV_BUILD_ID);
+
+	pci_unregister_driver(&skd_driver);
+
+	if (skd_major)
+		unregister_blkdev(skd_major, DRV_NAME);
+}
+
+module_init(skd_init);
+module_exit(skd_exit);
diff --git a/drivers/block/skd_s1120.h b/drivers/block/skd_s1120.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..61c757ff016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/skd_s1120.h
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/* Copyright 2012 STEC, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under the terms of the 3-clause
+ * BSD License (http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause)
+ * or the GNU GPL-2.0 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html),
+ * at your option. Both licenses are also available in the LICENSE file
+ * distributed with this project. This file may not be copied, modified,
+ * or distributed except in accordance with those terms.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef SKD_S1120_H
+#define SKD_S1120_H
+
+#pragma pack(push, s1120_h, 1)
+
+/*
+ * Q-channel, 64-bit r/w
+ */
+#define FIT_Q_COMMAND			0x400u
+#define FIT_QCMD_QID_MASK		(0x3 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID0			(0x0 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID_NORMAL		FIT_QCMD_QID0
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID1			(0x1 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID2			(0x2 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_QID3			(0x3 << 1)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_FLUSH_QUEUE		(0ull)	/* add QID */
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_MASK		(0x3 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_64		(0x0 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_128		(0x1 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_256		(0x2 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_MSGSIZE_512		(0x3 << 4)
+#define  FIT_QCMD_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK	(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC0ull)
+
+/*
+ * Control, 32-bit r/w
+ */
+#define FIT_CONTROL			0x500u
+#define  FIT_CR_HARD_RESET		(1u << 0u)
+#define  FIT_CR_SOFT_RESET		(1u << 1u)
+#define  FIT_CR_DIS_TIMESTAMPS		(1u << 6u)
+#define  FIT_CR_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS	(1u << 7u)
+
+/*
+ * Status, 32-bit, r/o
+ */
+#define FIT_STATUS			0x510u
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_STATE_MASK		0x000000FFu
+#define	FIT_SR_SIGNATURE		(0xFF << 8)
+#define	FIT_SR_PIO_DMA			(1 << 16)
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_OFFLINE		0x00
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT		0x01
+/* #define FIT_SR_DRIVE_READY		0x02 */
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_ONLINE		0x03
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY		0x04
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_FAULT		0x05
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_DEGRADED		0x06
+#define FIT_SR_PCIE_LINK_DOWN		0x07
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_SOFT_RESET		0x08
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_INIT_FAULT		0x09
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_SANITIZE	0x0A
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_BUSY_ERASE		0x0B
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_FW_BOOTING		0x0C
+#define FIT_SR_DRIVE_NEED_FW_DOWNLOAD	0xFE
+#define FIT_SR_DEVICE_MISSING		0xFF
+#define FIT_SR__RESERVED		0xFFFFFF00u
+
+/*
+ * FIT_STATUS - Status register data definition
+ */
+#define FIT_SR_STATE_MASK		(0xFF << 0)
+#define FIT_SR_SIGNATURE		(0xFF << 8)
+#define FIT_SR_PIO_DMA			(1 << 16)
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt status, 32-bit r/w1c (w1c ==> write 1 to clear)
+ */
+#define FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST		0x520u
+#define  FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE	(1u << 0u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED	(1u << 1u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV		(1u << 2u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_UNDEFINED_3		(1u << 3u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_UNDEFINED_4		(1u << 4u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_Q0_FULL		(1u << 5u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_Q1_FULL		(1u << 6u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_Q2_FULL		(1u << 7u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_Q3_FULL		(1u << 8u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_QCMD_FIFO_OVERRUN	(1u << 9u)
+#define  FIT_ISH_BAD_EXP_ROM_READ	(1u << 10u)
+
+#define FIT_INT_DEF_MASK \
+	(FIT_ISH_FW_STATE_CHANGE | \
+	 FIT_ISH_COMPLETION_POSTED | \
+	 FIT_ISH_MSG_FROM_DEV | \
+	 FIT_ISH_Q0_FULL | \
+	 FIT_ISH_Q1_FULL | \
+	 FIT_ISH_Q2_FULL | \
+	 FIT_ISH_Q3_FULL | \
+	 FIT_ISH_QCMD_FIFO_OVERRUN | \
+	 FIT_ISH_BAD_EXP_ROM_READ)
+
+#define FIT_INT_QUEUE_FULL \
+	(FIT_ISH_Q0_FULL | \
+	 FIT_ISH_Q1_FULL | \
+	 FIT_ISH_Q2_FULL | \
+	 FIT_ISH_Q3_FULL)
+
+#define MSI_MSG_NWL_ERROR_0		0x00000000
+#define MSI_MSG_NWL_ERROR_1		0x00000001
+#define MSI_MSG_NWL_ERROR_2		0x00000002
+#define MSI_MSG_NWL_ERROR_3		0x00000003
+#define MSI_MSG_STATE_CHANGE		0x00000004
+#define MSI_MSG_COMPLETION_POSTED	0x00000005
+#define MSI_MSG_MSG_FROM_DEV		0x00000006
+#define MSI_MSG_RESERVED_0		0x00000007
+#define MSI_MSG_RESERVED_1		0x00000008
+#define MSI_MSG_QUEUE_0_FULL		0x00000009
+#define MSI_MSG_QUEUE_1_FULL		0x0000000A
+#define MSI_MSG_QUEUE_2_FULL		0x0000000B
+#define MSI_MSG_QUEUE_3_FULL		0x0000000C
+
+#define FIT_INT_RESERVED_MASK \
+	(FIT_ISH_UNDEFINED_3 | \
+	 FIT_ISH_UNDEFINED_4)
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt mask, 32-bit r/w
+ * Bit definitions are the same as FIT_INT_STATUS_HOST
+ */
+#define FIT_INT_MASK_HOST		0x528u
+
+/*
+ * Message to device, 32-bit r/w
+ */
+#define FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE		0x540u
+
+/*
+ * Message from device, 32-bit, r/o
+ */
+#define FIT_MSG_FROM_DEVICE		0x548u
+
+/*
+ * 32-bit messages to/from device, composition/extraction macros
+ */
+#define FIT_MXD_CONS(TYPE, PARAM, DATA) \
+	((((TYPE)  & 0xFFu) << 24u) | \
+	(((PARAM) & 0xFFu) << 16u) | \
+	(((DATA)  & 0xFFFFu) << 0u))
+#define FIT_MXD_TYPE(MXD)		(((MXD) >> 24u) & 0xFFu)
+#define FIT_MXD_PARAM(MXD)		(((MXD) >> 16u) & 0xFFu)
+#define FIT_MXD_DATA(MXD)		(((MXD) >> 0u) & 0xFFFFu)
+
+/*
+ * Types of messages to/from device
+ */
+#define FIT_MTD_FITFW_INIT		0x01u
+#define FIT_MTD_GET_CMDQ_DEPTH		0x02u
+#define FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_DEPTH		0x03u
+#define FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_ADDR		0x04u
+#define FIT_MTD_ARM_QUEUE		0x05u
+#define FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_HOST_ID		0x07u
+#define FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_LO	0x08u
+#define FIT_MTD_CMD_LOG_TIME_STAMP_HI	0x09u
+#define FIT_MFD_SMART_EXCEEDED		0x10u
+#define FIT_MFD_POWER_DOWN		0x11u
+#define FIT_MFD_OFFLINE			0x12u
+#define FIT_MFD_ONLINE			0x13u
+#define FIT_MFD_FW_RESTARTING		0x14u
+#define FIT_MFD_PM_ACTIVE		0x15u
+#define FIT_MFD_PM_STANDBY		0x16u
+#define FIT_MFD_PM_SLEEP		0x17u
+#define FIT_MFD_CMD_PROGRESS		0x18u
+
+#define FIT_MTD_DEBUG			0xFEu
+#define FIT_MFD_DEBUG			0xFFu
+
+#define FIT_MFD_MASK			(0xFFu)
+#define FIT_MFD_DATA_MASK		(0xFFu)
+#define FIT_MFD_MSG(x)			(((x) >> 24) & FIT_MFD_MASK)
+#define FIT_MFD_DATA(x)			((x) & FIT_MFD_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * Extra arg to FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE, 64-bit r/w
+ * Used to set completion queue address (FIT_MTD_SET_COMPQ_ADDR)
+ * (was Response buffer in docs)
+ */
+#define FIT_MSG_TO_DEVICE_ARG		0x580u
+
+/*
+ * Hardware (ASIC) version, 32-bit r/o
+ */
+#define FIT_HW_VERSION			0x588u
+
+/*
+ * Scatter/gather list descriptor.
+ * 32-bytes and must be aligned on a 32-byte boundary.
+ * All fields are in little endian order.
+ */
+struct fit_sg_descriptor {
+	uint32_t control;
+	uint32_t byte_count;
+	uint64_t host_side_addr;
+	uint64_t dev_side_addr;
+	uint64_t next_desc_ptr;
+};
+
+#define FIT_SGD_CONTROL_NOT_LAST	0x000u
+#define FIT_SGD_CONTROL_LAST		0x40Eu
+
+/*
+ * Header at the beginning of a FIT message. The header
+ * is followed by SSDI requests each 64 bytes.
+ * A FIT message can be up to 512 bytes long and must start
+ * on a 64-byte boundary.
+ */
+struct fit_msg_hdr {
+	uint8_t protocol_id;
+	uint8_t num_protocol_cmds_coalesced;
+	uint8_t _reserved[62];
+};
+
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_FIT	1
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SSDI	2
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_ID_SOFIT	3
+
+
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_MINOR_VER(mtd_val) ((mtd_val >> 16) & 0xF)
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_MAJOR_VER(mtd_val) ((mtd_val >> 20) & 0xF)
+
+/*
+ * Format of a completion entry. The completion queue is circular
+ * and must have at least as many entries as the maximum number
+ * of commands that may be issued to the device.
+ *
+ * There are no head/tail pointers. The cycle value is used to
+ * infer the presence of new completion records.
+ * Initially the cycle in all entries is 0, the index is 0, and
+ * the cycle value to expect is 1. When completions are added
+ * their cycle values are set to 1. When the index wraps the
+ * cycle value to expect is incremented.
+ *
+ * Command_context is opaque and taken verbatim from the SSDI command.
+ * All other fields are big endian.
+ */
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_0		0
+
+/*
+ *  Protocol major version 1 completion entry.
+ *  The major protocol version is found in bits
+ *  20-23 of the FIT_MTD_FITFW_INIT response.
+ */
+struct fit_completion_entry_v1 {
+	uint32_t	num_returned_bytes;
+	uint16_t	tag;
+	uint8_t		status;  /* SCSI status */
+	uint8_t		cycle;
+};
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1		1
+#define FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CURRENT	FIT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1
+
+struct fit_comp_error_info {
+	uint8_t		type:7; /* 00: Bits0-6 indicates the type of sense data. */
+	uint8_t		valid:1; /* 00: Bit 7 := 1 ==> info field is valid. */
+	uint8_t		reserved0; /* 01: Obsolete field */
+	uint8_t		key:4; /* 02: Bits0-3 indicate the sense key. */
+	uint8_t		reserved2:1; /* 02: Reserved bit. */
+	uint8_t		bad_length:1; /* 02: Incorrect Length Indicator */
+	uint8_t		end_medium:1; /* 02: End of Medium */
+	uint8_t		file_mark:1; /* 02: Filemark */
+	uint8_t		info[4]; /* 03: */
+	uint8_t		reserved1; /* 07: Additional Sense Length */
+	uint8_t		cmd_spec[4]; /* 08: Command Specific Information */
+	uint8_t		code; /* 0C: Additional Sense Code */
+	uint8_t		qual; /* 0D: Additional Sense Code Qualifier */
+	uint8_t		fruc; /* 0E: Field Replaceable Unit Code */
+	uint8_t		sks_high:7; /* 0F: Sense Key Specific (MSB) */
+	uint8_t		sks_valid:1; /* 0F: Sense Key Specific Valid */
+	uint16_t	sks_low; /* 10: Sense Key Specific (LSW) */
+	uint16_t	reserved3; /* 12: Part of additional sense bytes (unused) */
+	uint16_t	uec; /* 14: Additional Sense Bytes */
+	uint64_t	per; /* 16: Additional Sense Bytes */
+	uint8_t		reserved4[2]; /* 1E: Additional Sense Bytes (unused) */
+};
+
+
+/* Task management constants */
+#define SOFT_TASK_SIMPLE		0x00
+#define SOFT_TASK_HEAD_OF_QUEUE		0x01
+#define SOFT_TASK_ORDERED		0x02
+
+/* Version zero has the last 32 bits reserved,
+ * Version one has the last 32 bits sg_list_len_bytes;
+ */
+struct skd_command_header {
+	uint64_t	sg_list_dma_address;
+	uint16_t	tag;
+	uint8_t		attribute;
+	uint8_t		add_cdb_len;     /* In 32 bit words */
+	uint32_t	sg_list_len_bytes;
+};
+
+struct skd_scsi_request {
+	struct		skd_command_header hdr;
+	unsigned char	cdb[16];
+/*	unsigned char _reserved[16]; */
+};
+
+struct driver_inquiry_data {
+	uint8_t		peripheral_device_type:5;
+	uint8_t		qualifier:3;
+	uint8_t		page_code;
+	uint16_t	page_length;
+	uint16_t	pcie_bus_number;
+	uint8_t		pcie_device_number;
+	uint8_t		pcie_function_number;
+	uint8_t		pcie_link_speed;
+	uint8_t		pcie_link_lanes;
+	uint16_t	pcie_vendor_id;
+	uint16_t	pcie_device_id;
+	uint16_t	pcie_subsystem_vendor_id;
+	uint16_t	pcie_subsystem_device_id;
+	uint8_t		reserved1[2];
+	uint8_t		reserved2[3];
+	uint8_t		driver_version_length;
+	uint8_t		driver_version[0x14];
+};
+
+#pragma pack(pop, s1120_h)
+
+#endif /* SKD_S1120_H */
diff --git a/drivers/block/swim.c b/drivers/block/swim.c
index 8ed6ccb748c..b02d53a399f 100644
--- a/drivers/block/swim.c
+++ b/drivers/block/swim.c
@@ -924,7 +924,6 @@ static int swim_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 
 out_kfree:
-	platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	kfree(swd);
 out_iounmap:
 	iounmap(swim_base);
@@ -962,7 +961,6 @@ static int swim_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 	if (res)
 		release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	kfree(swd);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
index 5cdf88b7ad9..6a680d4de7f 100644
--- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
 
 #define PART_BITS 4
 
-static bool use_bio;
-module_param(use_bio, bool, S_IRUGO);
-
 static int major;
 static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
 
@@ -26,13 +25,11 @@ struct virtio_blk
 {
 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
 	struct virtqueue *vq;
-	wait_queue_head_t queue_wait;
+	spinlock_t vq_lock;
 
 	/* The disk structure for the kernel. */
 	struct gendisk *disk;
 
-	mempool_t *pool;
-
 	/* Process context for config space updates */
 	struct work_struct config_work;
 
@@ -47,31 +44,17 @@ struct virtio_blk
 
 	/* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
 	int index;
-
-	/* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
-	struct scatterlist sg[/*sg_elems*/];
 };
 
 struct virtblk_req
 {
 	struct request *req;
-	struct bio *bio;
 	struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
 	struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
-	struct work_struct work;
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk;
-	int flags;
 	u8 status;
 	struct scatterlist sg[];
 };
 
-enum {
-	VBLK_IS_FLUSH		= 1,
-	VBLK_REQ_FLUSH		= 2,
-	VBLK_REQ_DATA		= 4,
-	VBLK_REQ_FUA		= 8,
-};
-
 static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 {
 	switch (vbr->status) {
@@ -84,22 +67,6 @@ static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline struct virtblk_req *virtblk_alloc_req(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
-						    gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
-
-	vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, gfp_mask);
-	if (!vbr)
-		return NULL;
-
-	vbr->vblk = vblk;
-	if (use_bio)
-		sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
-
-	return vbr;
-}
-
 static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
 			     struct virtblk_req *vbr,
 			     struct scatterlist *data_sg,
@@ -143,83 +110,8 @@ static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
 	return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
-static void virtblk_add_req(struct virtblk_req *vbr, bool have_data)
-{
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vbr->vblk;
-	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
-	int ret;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock);
-	while (unlikely((ret = __virtblk_add_req(vblk->vq, vbr, vbr->sg,
-						 have_data)) < 0)) {
-		prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&vblk->queue_wait, &wait,
-					  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-
-		spin_unlock_irq(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock);
-		io_schedule();
-		spin_lock_irq(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock);
-
-		finish_wait(&vblk->queue_wait, &wait);
-	}
-
-	virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
-	spin_unlock_irq(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock);
-}
-
-static void virtblk_bio_send_flush(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
-{
-	vbr->flags |= VBLK_IS_FLUSH;
-	vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
-	vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
-	vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = 0;
-
-	virtblk_add_req(vbr, false);
-}
-
-static void virtblk_bio_send_data(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
-{
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vbr->vblk;
-	struct bio *bio = vbr->bio;
-	bool have_data;
-
-	vbr->flags &= ~VBLK_IS_FLUSH;
-	vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
-	vbr->out_hdr.sector = bio->bi_sector;
-	vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
-
-	if (blk_bio_map_sg(vblk->disk->queue, bio, vbr->sg)) {
-		have_data = true;
-		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE)
-			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
-		else
-			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
-	} else
-		have_data = false;
-
-	virtblk_add_req(vbr, have_data);
-}
-
-static void virtblk_bio_send_data_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
-
-	vbr = container_of(work, struct virtblk_req, work);
-
-	virtblk_bio_send_data(vbr);
-}
-
-static void virtblk_bio_send_flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
-
-	vbr = container_of(work, struct virtblk_req, work);
-
-	virtblk_bio_send_flush(vbr);
-}
-
 static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 {
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vbr->vblk;
 	struct request *req = vbr->req;
 	int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
 
@@ -231,90 +123,45 @@ static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
 		req->errors = (error != 0);
 	}
 
-	__blk_end_request_all(req, error);
-	mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
-}
-
-static inline void virtblk_bio_flush_done(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
-{
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vbr->vblk;
-
-	if (vbr->flags & VBLK_REQ_DATA) {
-		/* Send out the actual write data */
-		INIT_WORK(&vbr->work, virtblk_bio_send_data_work);
-		queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vbr->work);
-	} else {
-		bio_endio(vbr->bio, virtblk_result(vbr));
-		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
-	}
-}
-
-static inline void virtblk_bio_data_done(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
-{
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vbr->vblk;
-
-	if (unlikely(vbr->flags & VBLK_REQ_FUA)) {
-		/* Send out a flush before end the bio */
-		vbr->flags &= ~VBLK_REQ_DATA;
-		INIT_WORK(&vbr->work, virtblk_bio_send_flush_work);
-		queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vbr->work);
-	} else {
-		bio_endio(vbr->bio, virtblk_result(vbr));
-		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
-	}
-}
-
-static inline void virtblk_bio_done(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
-{
-	if (unlikely(vbr->flags & VBLK_IS_FLUSH))
-		virtblk_bio_flush_done(vbr);
-	else
-		virtblk_bio_data_done(vbr);
+	blk_mq_end_io(req, error);
 }
 
 static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
-	bool bio_done = false, req_done = false;
+	bool req_done = false;
 	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int len;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
 	do {
 		virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
 		while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
-			if (vbr->bio) {
-				virtblk_bio_done(vbr);
-				bio_done = true;
-			} else {
-				virtblk_request_done(vbr);
-				req_done = true;
-			}
+			virtblk_request_done(vbr);
+			req_done = true;
 		}
+		if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
+			break;
 	} while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
+
 	/* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
 	if (req_done)
-		blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock, flags);
-
-	if (bio_done)
-		wake_up(&vblk->queue_wait);
+		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
 }
 
-static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
-		   struct request *req)
+static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req)
 {
+	struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
+	struct virtblk_req *vbr = req->special;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int num;
-	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
+	const bool last = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_END) != 0;
 
-	vbr = virtblk_alloc_req(vblk, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!vbr)
-		/* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
-		return false;
+	BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
 
 	vbr->req = req;
-	vbr->bio = NULL;
 	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
 		vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
 		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
@@ -342,7 +189,7 @@ static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 		}
 	}
 
-	num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg);
+	num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
 	if (num) {
 		if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
 			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
@@ -350,63 +197,19 @@ static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
 			vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
 	}
 
-	if (__virtblk_add_req(vblk->vq, vbr, vblk->sg, num) < 0) {
-		mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-static void virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
-{
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = q->queuedata;
-	struct request *req;
-	unsigned int issued = 0;
-
-	while ((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL) {
-		BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
-
-		/* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
-		   finish to restart it. */
-		if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
-			blk_stop_queue(q);
-			break;
-		}
-		blk_start_request(req);
-		issued++;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
+	if (__virtblk_add_req(vblk->vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num) < 0) {
+		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
+		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
+		return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
 	}
 
-	if (issued)
+	if (last)
 		virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
-}
 
-static void virtblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct virtio_blk *vblk = q->queuedata;
-	struct virtblk_req *vbr;
-
-	BUG_ON(bio->bi_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
-
-	vbr = virtblk_alloc_req(vblk, GFP_NOIO);
-	if (!vbr) {
-		bio_endio(bio, -ENOMEM);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	vbr->bio = bio;
-	vbr->flags = 0;
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)
-		vbr->flags |= VBLK_REQ_FLUSH;
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA)
-		vbr->flags |= VBLK_REQ_FUA;
-	if (bio->bi_size)
-		vbr->flags |= VBLK_REQ_DATA;
-
-	if (unlikely(vbr->flags & VBLK_REQ_FLUSH))
-		virtblk_bio_send_flush(vbr);
-	else
-		virtblk_bio_send_data(vbr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
+	return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 }
 
 /* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
@@ -456,18 +259,15 @@ static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 {
 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
-	struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
-	int err;
 
 	/* see if the host passed in geometry config */
-	err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
-				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
-				&vgeo);
-
-	if (!err) {
-		geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
-		geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
-		geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
+	if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
+		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
+			     geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders);
+		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
+			     geometry.heads, &geo->heads);
+		virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
+			     geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors);
 	} else {
 		/* some standard values, similar to sd */
 		geo->heads = 1 << 6;
@@ -529,8 +329,7 @@ static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		goto done;
 
 	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
-	vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
-			  &capacity, sizeof(capacity));
+	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity);
 
 	/* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
 	if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) {
@@ -608,9 +407,9 @@ static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 	u8 writeback;
 	int err;
 
-	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
-				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce),
-				&writeback);
+	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
+				   struct virtio_blk_config, wce,
+				   &writeback);
 	if (err)
 		writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);
 
@@ -642,7 +441,6 @@ virtblk_cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
 	struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
 	int i;
-	u8 writeback;
 
 	BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types); --i >= 0; )
@@ -652,11 +450,7 @@ virtblk_cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	if (i < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	writeback = i;
-	vdev->config->set(vdev,
-			  offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce),
-			  &writeback, sizeof(writeback));
-
+	virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i);
 	virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
 	return count;
 }
@@ -680,12 +474,35 @@ static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_rw =
 	__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
 	       virtblk_cache_type_show, virtblk_cache_type_store);
 
+static struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
+	.queue_rq	= virtio_queue_rq,
+	.map_queue	= blk_mq_map_queue,
+	.alloc_hctx	= blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue,
+	.free_hctx	= blk_mq_free_single_hw_queue,
+};
+
+static struct blk_mq_reg virtio_mq_reg = {
+	.ops		= &virtio_mq_ops,
+	.nr_hw_queues	= 1,
+	.queue_depth	= 64,
+	.numa_node	= NUMA_NO_NODE,
+	.flags		= BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE,
+};
+
+static void virtblk_init_vbr(void *data, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+			     struct request *rq, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
+	struct virtblk_req *vbr = rq->special;
+
+	sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
+}
+
 static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct virtio_blk *vblk;
 	struct request_queue *q;
 	int err, index;
-	int pool_size;
 
 	u64 cap;
 	u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
@@ -699,9 +516,9 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 	index = err;
 
 	/* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
-	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
-				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
-				&sg_elems);
+	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
+				   struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max,
+				   &sg_elems);
 
 	/* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
 	if (err || !sg_elems)
@@ -709,17 +526,14 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
 	/* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
 	sg_elems += 2;
-	vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk) +
-				    sizeof(vblk->sg[0]) * sg_elems, GFP_KERNEL);
+	vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!vblk) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_free_index;
 	}
 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&vblk->queue_wait);
 	vblk->vdev = vdev;
 	vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
-	sg_init_table(vblk->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
 	mutex_init(&vblk->config_lock);
 
 	INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
@@ -728,31 +542,27 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 	err = init_vq(vblk);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_free_vblk;
-
-	pool_size = sizeof(struct virtblk_req);
-	if (use_bio)
-		pool_size += sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems;
-	vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1, pool_size);
-	if (!vblk->pool) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free_vq;
-	}
+	spin_lock_init(&vblk->vq_lock);
 
 	/* FIXME: How many partitions?  How long is a piece of string? */
 	vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
 	if (!vblk->disk) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_mempool;
+		goto out_free_vq;
 	}
 
-	q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(virtblk_request, NULL);
+	virtio_mq_reg.cmd_size =
+		sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
+		sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems;
+
+	q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&virtio_mq_reg, vblk);
 	if (!q) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_put_disk;
 	}
 
-	if (use_bio)
-		blk_queue_make_request(q, virtblk_make_request);
+	blk_mq_init_commands(q, virtblk_init_vbr, vblk);
+
 	q->queuedata = vblk;
 
 	virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
@@ -772,8 +582,7 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 		set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
 
 	/* Host must always specify the capacity. */
-	vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
-			  &cap, sizeof(cap));
+	virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &cap);
 
 	/* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
 	if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
@@ -794,46 +603,45 @@ static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
 	/* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
 	 * segments. */
-	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
-				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
-				&v);
+	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
+				   struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v);
 	if (!err)
 		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
 	else
 		blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);
 
 	/* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
-	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
-				offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size),
-				&blk_size);
+	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
+				   struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size,
+				   &blk_size);
 	if (!err)
 		blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
 	else
 		blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
 
 	/* Use topology information if available */
-	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
-			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp),
-			&physical_block_exp);
+	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
+				   struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp,
+				   &physical_block_exp);
 	if (!err && physical_block_exp)
 		blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
 				blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
 
-	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
-			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset),
-			&alignment_offset);
+	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
+				   struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset,
+				   &alignment_offset);
 	if (!err && alignment_offset)
 		blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
 
-	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
-			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size),
-			&min_io_size);
+	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
+				   struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size,
+				   &min_io_size);
 	if (!err && min_io_size)
 		blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
 
-	err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
-			offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size),
-			&opt_io_size);
+	err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
+				   struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size,
+				   &opt_io_size);
 	if (!err && opt_io_size)
 		blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
 
@@ -857,8 +665,6 @@ out_del_disk:
 	blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
 out_put_disk:
 	put_disk(vblk->disk);
-out_mempool:
-	mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
 out_free_vq:
 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
 out_free_vblk:
@@ -890,7 +696,6 @@ static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
 	refc = atomic_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref.refcount);
 	put_disk(vblk->disk);
-	mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
 	kfree(vblk);
 
@@ -899,7 +704,7 @@ static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 		ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
@@ -914,10 +719,7 @@ static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
 	flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock);
-	blk_stop_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
-	spin_unlock_irq(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock);
-	blk_sync_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
+	blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
 
 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
 	return 0;
@@ -930,11 +732,9 @@ static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 
 	vblk->config_enable = true;
 	ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
-	if (!ret) {
-		spin_lock_irq(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock);
-		blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
-		spin_unlock_irq(vblk->disk->queue->queue_lock);
-	}
+	if (!ret)
+		blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 #endif
@@ -959,7 +759,7 @@ static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
 	.probe			= virtblk_probe,
 	.remove			= virtblk_remove,
 	.config_changed		= virtblk_config_changed,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 	.freeze			= virtblk_freeze,
 	.restore		= virtblk_restore,
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
index bf4b9d282c0..6620b73d049 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
@@ -887,6 +887,8 @@ static int dispatch_discard_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
 	unsigned long secure;
 	struct phys_req preq;
 
+	xen_blkif_get(blkif);
+
 	preq.sector_number = req->u.discard.sector_number;
 	preq.nr_sects      = req->u.discard.nr_sectors;
 
@@ -899,7 +901,6 @@ static int dispatch_discard_io(struct xen_blkif *blkif,
 	}
 	blkif->st_ds_req++;
 
-	xen_blkif_get(blkif);
 	secure = (blkif->vbd.discard_secure &&
 		 (req->u.discard.flag & BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE)) ?
 		 BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE : 0;
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
index fe5c3cd10c3..c2014a0aa20 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 	}
 
 	/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the handle. */
-	err = strict_strtoul(strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1, 0, &handle);
+	err = kstrtoul(strrchr(dev->otherend, '/') + 1, 0, &handle);
 	if (err)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index a4660bbee8a..c4a4c900628 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ struct blkfront_info
 	struct work_struct work;
 	struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
 	struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE];
-	struct list_head persistent_gnts;
+	struct list_head grants;
+	struct list_head indirect_pages;
 	unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
 	unsigned long shadow_free;
 	unsigned int feature_flush;
@@ -200,15 +201,17 @@ static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_info *info, int num)
 		if (!gnt_list_entry)
 			goto out_of_memory;
 
-		granted_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
-		if (!granted_page) {
-			kfree(gnt_list_entry);
-			goto out_of_memory;
+		if (info->feature_persistent) {
+			granted_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
+			if (!granted_page) {
+				kfree(gnt_list_entry);
+				goto out_of_memory;
+			}
+			gnt_list_entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(granted_page);
 		}
 
-		gnt_list_entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(granted_page);
 		gnt_list_entry->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
-		list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &info->persistent_gnts);
+		list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &info->grants);
 		i++;
 	}
 
@@ -216,9 +219,10 @@ static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_info *info, int num)
 
 out_of_memory:
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, n,
-	                         &info->persistent_gnts, node) {
+	                         &info->grants, node) {
 		list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
-		__free_page(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
+		if (info->feature_persistent)
+			__free_page(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
 		kfree(gnt_list_entry);
 		i--;
 	}
@@ -227,13 +231,14 @@ out_of_memory:
 }
 
 static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
+                               unsigned long pfn,
                                struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
 	struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
 	unsigned long buffer_mfn;
 
-	BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->persistent_gnts));
-	gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&info->persistent_gnts, struct grant,
+	BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->grants));
+	gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&info->grants, struct grant,
 	                                  node);
 	list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
 
@@ -245,6 +250,10 @@ static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
 	/* Assign a gref to this page */
 	gnt_list_entry->gref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
 	BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry->gref == -ENOSPC);
+	if (!info->feature_persistent) {
+		BUG_ON(!pfn);
+		gnt_list_entry->pfn = pfn;
+	}
 	buffer_mfn = pfn_to_mfn(gnt_list_entry->pfn);
 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(gnt_list_entry->gref,
 	                                info->xbdev->otherend_id,
@@ -400,10 +409,13 @@ static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req)
 	if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
 		return 1;
 
-	max_grefs = info->max_indirect_segments ?
-		    info->max_indirect_segments +
-		    INDIRECT_GREFS(info->max_indirect_segments) :
-		    BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
+	max_grefs = req->nr_phys_segments;
+	if (max_grefs > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
+		/*
+		 * If we are using indirect segments we need to account
+		 * for the indirect grefs used in the request.
+		 */
+		max_grefs += INDIRECT_GREFS(req->nr_phys_segments);
 
 	/* Check if we have enough grants to allocate a requests */
 	if (info->persistent_gnts_c < max_grefs) {
@@ -477,22 +489,34 @@ static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req)
 
 			if ((ring_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
 			    (i % SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME == 0)) {
+				unsigned long uninitialized_var(pfn);
+
 				if (segments)
 					kunmap_atomic(segments);
 
 				n = i / SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
-				gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, info);
+				if (!info->feature_persistent) {
+					struct page *indirect_page;
+
+					/* Fetch a pre-allocated page to use for indirect grefs */
+					BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
+					indirect_page = list_first_entry(&info->indirect_pages,
+					                                 struct page, lru);
+					list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
+					pfn = page_to_pfn(indirect_page);
+				}
+				gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, pfn, info);
 				info->shadow[id].indirect_grants[n] = gnt_list_entry;
 				segments = kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry->pfn));
 				ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[n] = gnt_list_entry->gref;
 			}
 
-			gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, info);
+			gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&gref_head, page_to_pfn(sg_page(sg)), info);
 			ref = gnt_list_entry->gref;
 
 			info->shadow[id].grants_used[i] = gnt_list_entry;
 
-			if (rq_data_dir(req)) {
+			if (rq_data_dir(req) && info->feature_persistent) {
 				char *bvec_data;
 				void *shared_data;
 
@@ -904,21 +928,36 @@ static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
 		blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
 
 	/* Remove all persistent grants */
-	if (!list_empty(&info->persistent_gnts)) {
+	if (!list_empty(&info->grants)) {
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
-		                         &info->persistent_gnts, node) {
+		                         &info->grants, node) {
 			list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
 			if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
 				gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
 				                          0, 0UL);
 				info->persistent_gnts_c--;
 			}
-			__free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
+			if (info->feature_persistent)
+				__free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
 			kfree(persistent_gnt);
 		}
 	}
 	BUG_ON(info->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
 
+	/*
+	 * Remove indirect pages, this only happens when using indirect
+	 * descriptors but not persistent grants
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages)) {
+		struct page *indirect_page, *n;
+
+		BUG_ON(info->feature_persistent);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &info->indirect_pages, lru) {
+			list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
+			__free_page(indirect_page);
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
 		/*
 		 * Clear persistent grants present in requests already
@@ -933,7 +972,8 @@ static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
 		for (j = 0; j < segs; j++) {
 			persistent_gnt = info->shadow[i].grants_used[j];
 			gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, 0, 0UL);
-			__free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
+			if (info->feature_persistent)
+				__free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt->pfn));
 			kfree(persistent_gnt);
 		}
 
@@ -992,7 +1032,7 @@ static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_info *info,
 	nseg = s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
 		s->req.u.indirect.nr_segments : s->req.u.rw.nr_segments;
 
-	if (bret->operation == BLKIF_OP_READ) {
+	if (bret->operation == BLKIF_OP_READ && info->feature_persistent) {
 		/*
 		 * Copy the data received from the backend into the bvec.
 		 * Since bv_offset can be different than 0, and bv_len different
@@ -1013,13 +1053,51 @@ static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_info *info,
 	}
 	/* Add the persistent grant into the list of free grants */
 	for (i = 0; i < nseg; i++) {
-		list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->persistent_gnts);
-		info->persistent_gnts_c++;
+		if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref)) {
+			/*
+			 * If the grant is still mapped by the backend (the
+			 * backend has chosen to make this grant persistent)
+			 * we add it at the head of the list, so it will be
+			 * reused first.
+			 */
+			if (!info->feature_persistent)
+				pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
+						     s->grants_used[i]->gref);
+			list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
+			info->persistent_gnts_c++;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * If the grant is not mapped by the backend we end the
+			 * foreign access and add it to the tail of the list,
+			 * so it will not be picked again unless we run out of
+			 * persistent grants.
+			 */
+			gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
+			s->grants_used[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+			list_add_tail(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
+		}
 	}
 	if (s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
 		for (i = 0; i < INDIRECT_GREFS(nseg); i++) {
-			list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->persistent_gnts);
-			info->persistent_gnts_c++;
+			if (gnttab_query_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref)) {
+				if (!info->feature_persistent)
+					pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
+							     s->indirect_grants[i]->gref);
+				list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
+				info->persistent_gnts_c++;
+			} else {
+				struct page *indirect_page;
+
+				gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
+				/*
+				 * Add the used indirect page back to the list of
+				 * available pages for indirect grefs.
+				 */
+				indirect_page = pfn_to_page(s->indirect_grants[i]->pfn);
+				list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &info->indirect_pages);
+				s->indirect_grants[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+				list_add_tail(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1313,7 +1391,8 @@ static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 	spin_lock_init(&info->io_lock);
 	info->xbdev = dev;
 	info->vdevice = vdevice;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->persistent_gnts);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->grants);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->indirect_pages);
 	info->persistent_gnts_c = 0;
 	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
 	INIT_WORK(&info->work, blkif_restart_queue);
@@ -1336,57 +1415,6 @@ static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * This is a clone of md_trim_bio, used to split a bio into smaller ones
- */
-static void trim_bio(struct bio *bio, int offset, int size)
-{
-	/* 'bio' is a cloned bio which we need to trim to match
-	 * the given offset and size.
-	 * This requires adjusting bi_sector, bi_size, and bi_io_vec
-	 */
-	int i;
-	struct bio_vec *bvec;
-	int sofar = 0;
-
-	size <<= 9;
-	if (offset == 0 && size == bio->bi_size)
-		return;
-
-	bio->bi_sector += offset;
-	bio->bi_size = size;
-	offset <<= 9;
-	clear_bit(BIO_SEG_VALID, &bio->bi_flags);
-
-	while (bio->bi_idx < bio->bi_vcnt &&
-	       bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len <= offset) {
-		/* remove this whole bio_vec */
-		offset -= bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len;
-		bio->bi_idx++;
-	}
-	if (bio->bi_idx < bio->bi_vcnt) {
-		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_offset += offset;
-		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_idx].bv_len -= offset;
-	}
-	/* avoid any complications with bi_idx being non-zero*/
-	if (bio->bi_idx) {
-		memmove(bio->bi_io_vec, bio->bi_io_vec+bio->bi_idx,
-			(bio->bi_vcnt - bio->bi_idx) * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
-		bio->bi_vcnt -= bio->bi_idx;
-		bio->bi_idx = 0;
-	}
-	/* Make sure vcnt and last bv are not too big */
-	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
-		if (sofar + bvec->bv_len > size)
-			bvec->bv_len = size - sofar;
-		if (bvec->bv_len == 0) {
-			bio->bi_vcnt = i;
-			break;
-		}
-		sofar += bvec->bv_len;
-	}
-}
-
 static void split_bio_end(struct bio *bio, int error)
 {
 	struct split_bio *split_bio = bio->bi_private;
@@ -1522,7 +1550,7 @@ static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
 					   (unsigned int)(bio->bi_size >> 9) - offset);
 				cloned_bio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 				BUG_ON(cloned_bio == NULL);
-				trim_bio(cloned_bio, offset, size);
+				bio_trim(cloned_bio, offset, size);
 				cloned_bio->bi_private = split_bio;
 				cloned_bio->bi_end_io = split_bio_end;
 				submit_bio(cloned_bio->bi_rw, cloned_bio);
@@ -1660,6 +1688,23 @@ static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info *info)
 	if (err)
 		goto out_of_memory;
 
+	if (!info->feature_persistent && info->max_indirect_segments) {
+		/*
+		 * We are using indirect descriptors but not persistent
+		 * grants, we need to allocate a set of pages that can be
+		 * used for mapping indirect grefs
+		 */
+		int num = INDIRECT_GREFS(segs) * BLK_RING_SIZE;
+
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages));
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			struct page *indirect_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
+			if (!indirect_page)
+				goto out_of_memory;
+			list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &info->indirect_pages);
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
 		info->shadow[i].grants_used = kzalloc(
 			sizeof(info->shadow[i].grants_used[0]) * segs,
@@ -1690,6 +1735,13 @@ out_of_memory:
 		kfree(info->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
 		info->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
 	}
+	if (!list_empty(&info->indirect_pages)) {
+		struct page *indirect_page, *n;
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &info->indirect_pages, lru) {
+			list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
+			__free_page(indirect_page);
+		}
+	}
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -1959,6 +2011,10 @@ static void blkif_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 
 	bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
 
+	if (!bdev) {
+		WARN(1, "Block device %s yanked out from us!\n", disk->disk_name);
+		goto out_mutex;
+	}
 	if (bdev->bd_openers)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1989,6 +2045,7 @@ static void blkif_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 
 out:
 	bdput(bdev);
+out_mutex:
 	mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
 }