dma: acpi-dma: introduce ACPI DMA helpers

There is a new generic API to get a DMA channel for a slave device (commit
9a6cecc8 "dmaengine: add helper function to request a slave DMA channel"). In
similar fashion to the DT case (commit aa3da644 "of: Add generic device tree
DMA helpers") we introduce helpers to the DMAC drivers which are enumerated by
ACPI.

The proposed extension provides the following API calls:
	acpi_dma_controller_register(), devm_acpi_dma_controller_register()
	acpi_dma_controller_free(), devm_acpi_dma_controller_free()
	acpi_dma_simple_xlate()
	acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index()
	acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name()

The first two should be used, for example, at probe() and remove() of the
corresponding DMAC driver. At the register stage the DMAC driver supplies a
custom xlate() function to translate a struct dma_spec into struct dma_chan.

Accordingly to the ACPI Fixed DMA resource specification the only two pieces of
information the slave device has are the channel id and the request line (slave
id). Those two are represented by struct dma_spec. The
acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index() provides access to the specifix FixedDMA
resource by its index. Whereas dma_request_slave_channel() takes a string
parameter to identify the DMA resources required by the slave device. To make a
slave device driver work with both DeviceTree and ACPI enumeration a simple
convention is established: "tx" corresponds to the index 0 and "rx" to the
index 1. In case of robust configuration the slave device driver unfortunately
needs to call acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index() directly.

Additionally the patch provides "managed" version of the register/free pair
i.e. devm_acpi_dma_controller_register() and devm_acpi_dma_controller_free().
Usually, the driver uses only devm_acpi_dma_controller_register().

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>

3 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/dma/Kconfig b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
index d5c58e839b2..afe5b195838 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/dma/Kconfig
@@ -326,6 +326,10 @@ config DMA_ENGINE
 config DMA_VIRTUAL_CHANNELS
 	tristate
 
+config DMA_ACPI
+	def_bool y
+	depends on ACPI
+
 config DMA_OF
 	def_bool y
 	depends on OF
diff --git a/drivers/dma/Makefile b/drivers/dma/Makefile
index 488e3ff85b5..268e62634bc 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/dma/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ ccflags-$(CONFIG_DMADEVICES_VDEBUG) += -DVERBOSE_DEBUG
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE) += dmaengine.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_VIRTUAL_CHANNELS) += virt-dma.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_ACPI) += acpi-dma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DMA_OF) += of-dma.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_DMA) += iovlock.o
diff --git a/drivers/dma/acpi-dma.c b/drivers/dma/acpi-dma.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba6fc62e965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/dma/acpi-dma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+ * ACPI helpers for DMA request / controller
+ *
+ * Based on of-dma.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/acpi_dma.h>
+
+static LIST_HEAD(acpi_dma_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_dma_lock);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dma_controller_register - Register a DMA controller to ACPI DMA helpers
+ * @dev:		struct device of DMA controller
+ * @acpi_dma_xlate:	translation function which converts a dma specifier
+ *			into a dma_chan structure
+ * @data		pointer to controller specific data to be used by
+ *			translation function
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or appropriate errno value on error.
+ *
+ * Allocated memory should be freed with appropriate acpi_dma_controller_free()
+ * call.
+ */
+int acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
+		struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
+		(struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
+		void *data)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct acpi_dma	*adma;
+
+	if (!dev || !acpi_dma_xlate)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
+	if (!ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	adma = kzalloc(sizeof(*adma), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!adma)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	adma->dev = dev;
+	adma->acpi_dma_xlate = acpi_dma_xlate;
+	adma->data = data;
+
+	/* Now queue acpi_dma controller structure in list */
+	mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&adma->dma_controllers, &acpi_dma_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_register);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dma_controller_free - Remove a DMA controller from ACPI DMA helpers list
+ * @dev:	struct device of DMA controller
+ *
+ * Memory allocated by acpi_dma_controller_register() is freed here.
+ */
+int acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct acpi_dma *adma;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers)
+		if (adma->dev == dev) {
+			list_del(&adma->dma_controllers);
+			mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
+			kfree(adma);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_controller_free);
+
+static void devm_acpi_dma_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	acpi_dma_controller_free(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_register()
+ * @dev:		device that is registering this DMA controller
+ * @acpi_dma_xlate:	translation function
+ * @data		pointer to controller specific data
+ *
+ * Managed acpi_dma_controller_register(). DMA controller registered by this
+ * function are automatically freed on driver detach. See
+ * acpi_dma_controller_register() for more information.
+ */
+int devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(struct device *dev,
+		struct dma_chan *(*acpi_dma_xlate)
+		(struct acpi_dma_spec *, struct acpi_dma *),
+		void *data)
+{
+	void *res;
+	int ret;
+
+	res = devres_alloc(devm_acpi_dma_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = acpi_dma_controller_register(dev, acpi_dma_xlate, data);
+	if (ret) {
+		devres_free(res);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	devres_add(dev, res);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_register);
+
+/**
+ * devm_acpi_dma_controller_free - resource managed acpi_dma_controller_free()
+ *
+ * Unregister a DMA controller registered with
+ * devm_acpi_dma_controller_register(). Normally this function will not need to
+ * be called and the resource management code will ensure that the resource is
+ * freed.
+ */
+void devm_acpi_dma_controller_free(struct device *dev)
+{
+	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_acpi_dma_release, NULL, NULL));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_acpi_dma_controller_free);
+
+struct acpi_dma_parser_data {
+	struct acpi_dma_spec dma_spec;
+	size_t index;
+	size_t n;
+};
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma - Parse FixedDMA ACPI resources to a DMA specifier
+ * @res:	struct acpi_resource to get FixedDMA resources from
+ * @data:	pointer to a helper struct acpi_dma_parser_data
+ */
+static int acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
+{
+	struct acpi_dma_parser_data *pdata = data;
+
+	if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_DMA) {
+		struct acpi_resource_fixed_dma *dma = &res->data.fixed_dma;
+
+		if (pdata->n++ == pdata->index) {
+			pdata->dma_spec.chan_id = dma->channels;
+			pdata->dma_spec.slave_id = dma->request_lines;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Tell the ACPI core to skip this resource */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index - Get the DMA slave channel
+ * @dev:	struct device to get DMA request from
+ * @index:	index of FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(struct device *dev,
+		size_t index)
+{
+	struct acpi_dma_parser_data pdata;
+	struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec = &pdata.dma_spec;
+	struct list_head resource_list;
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct acpi_dma *adma;
+	struct dma_chan *chan = NULL;
+
+	/* Check if the device was enumerated by ACPI */
+	if (!dev || !ACPI_HANDLE(dev))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (acpi_bus_get_device(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), &adev))
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(&pdata, 0, sizeof(pdata));
+	pdata.index = index;
+
+	/* Initial values for the request line and channel */
+	dma_spec->chan_id = -1;
+	dma_spec->slave_id = -1;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource_list);
+	acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resource_list,
+			acpi_dma_parse_fixed_dma, &pdata);
+	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
+
+	if (dma_spec->slave_id < 0 || dma_spec->chan_id < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&acpi_dma_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(adma, &acpi_dma_list, dma_controllers) {
+		dma_spec->dev = adma->dev;
+		chan = adma->acpi_dma_xlate(dma_spec, adma);
+		if (chan)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&acpi_dma_lock);
+	return chan;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name - Get the DMA slave channel
+ * @dev:	struct device to get DMA request from
+ * @name:	represents corresponding FixedDMA descriptor for @dev
+ *
+ * In order to support both Device Tree and ACPI in a single driver we
+ * translate the names "tx" and "rx" here based on the most common case where
+ * the first FixedDMA descriptor is TX and second is RX.
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to appropriate dma channel on success or NULL on error.
+ */
+struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name(struct device *dev,
+		const char *name)
+{
+	size_t index;
+
+	if (!strcmp(name, "tx"))
+		index = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp(name, "rx"))
+		index = 1;
+	else
+		return NULL;
+
+	return acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_index(dev, index);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_request_slave_chan_by_name);
+
+/**
+ * acpi_dma_simple_xlate - Simple ACPI DMA engine translation helper
+ * @dma_spec: pointer to ACPI DMA specifier
+ * @adma: pointer to ACPI DMA controller data
+ *
+ * A simple translation function for ACPI based devices. Passes &struct
+ * dma_spec to the DMA controller driver provided filter function. Returns
+ * pointer to the channel if found or %NULL otherwise.
+ */
+struct dma_chan *acpi_dma_simple_xlate(struct acpi_dma_spec *dma_spec,
+		struct acpi_dma *adma)
+{
+	struct acpi_dma_filter_info *info = adma->data;
+
+	if (!info || !info->filter_fn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return dma_request_channel(info->dma_cap, info->filter_fn, dma_spec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_dma_simple_xlate);