drm/ttm: merge ttm_backend and ttm_tt V5

ttm_backend will only exist with a ttm_tt, and ttm_tt
will only be of interest when bound to a backend. Merge them
to avoid code and data duplication.

V2 Rebase on top of memory accounting overhaul
V3 Rebase on top of more memory accounting changes
V4 Rebase on top of no memory account changes (where/when is my
   delorean when i need it ?)
V5 make sure ttm is unbound before destroying, change commit
   message on suggestion from Tormod Volden

Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>

8 files changed, 253 insertions, 395 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
index 7226f419e17..b060fa48135 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
@@ -343,8 +343,10 @@ nouveau_bo_wr32(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, unsigned index, u32 val)
 		*mem = val;
 }
 
-static struct ttm_backend *
-nouveau_bo_create_ttm_backend_entry(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
+static struct ttm_tt *
+nouveau_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+		      unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
+		      struct page *dummy_read_page)
 {
 	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = nouveau_bdev(bdev);
 	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
@@ -352,11 +354,13 @@ nouveau_bo_create_ttm_backend_entry(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
 	switch (dev_priv->gart_info.type) {
 #if __OS_HAS_AGP
 	case NOUVEAU_GART_AGP:
-		return ttm_agp_backend_init(bdev, dev->agp->bridge);
+		return ttm_agp_tt_create(bdev, dev->agp->bridge,
+					 size, page_flags, dummy_read_page);
 #endif
 	case NOUVEAU_GART_PDMA:
 	case NOUVEAU_GART_HW:
-		return nouveau_sgdma_init_ttm(dev);
+		return nouveau_sgdma_create_ttm(bdev, size, page_flags,
+						dummy_read_page);
 	default:
 		NV_ERROR(dev, "Unknown GART type %d\n",
 			 dev_priv->gart_info.type);
@@ -1045,7 +1049,7 @@ nouveau_bo_fence(struct nouveau_bo *nvbo, struct nouveau_fence *fence)
 }
 
 struct ttm_bo_driver nouveau_bo_driver = {
-	.create_ttm_backend_entry = nouveau_bo_create_ttm_backend_entry,
+	.ttm_tt_create = &nouveau_ttm_tt_create,
 	.invalidate_caches = nouveau_bo_invalidate_caches,
 	.init_mem_type = nouveau_bo_init_mem_type,
 	.evict_flags = nouveau_bo_evict_flags,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
index 29837da1098..0c53e39fc6c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
@@ -1000,7 +1000,10 @@ extern int nouveau_sgdma_init(struct drm_device *);
 extern void nouveau_sgdma_takedown(struct drm_device *);
 extern uint32_t nouveau_sgdma_get_physical(struct drm_device *,
 					   uint32_t offset);
-extern struct ttm_backend *nouveau_sgdma_init_ttm(struct drm_device *);
+extern struct ttm_tt *nouveau_sgdma_create_ttm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+					       unsigned long size,
+					       uint32_t page_flags,
+					       struct page *dummy_read_page);
 
 /* nouveau_debugfs.c */
 #if defined(CONFIG_DRM_NOUVEAU_DEBUG)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sgdma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sgdma.c
index b75258a9fe4..bc2ab900b24 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sgdma.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sgdma.c
@@ -8,44 +8,23 @@
 #define NV_CTXDMA_PAGE_MASK  (NV_CTXDMA_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
 
 struct nouveau_sgdma_be {
-	struct ttm_backend backend;
+	struct ttm_tt ttm;
 	struct drm_device *dev;
-
-	dma_addr_t *pages;
-	unsigned nr_pages;
-	bool unmap_pages;
-
 	u64 offset;
-	bool bound;
 };
 
 static int
-nouveau_sgdma_populate(struct ttm_backend *be, unsigned long num_pages,
-		       struct page **pages, struct page *dummy_read_page,
-		       dma_addr_t *dma_addrs)
+nouveau_sgdma_dma_map(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_device *dev = nvbe->dev;
 	int i;
 
-	NV_DEBUG(nvbe->dev, "num_pages = %ld\n", num_pages);
-
-	nvbe->pages = dma_addrs;
-	nvbe->nr_pages = num_pages;
-	nvbe->unmap_pages = true;
-
-	/* this code path isn't called and is incorrect anyways */
-	if (0) { /* dma_addrs[0] != DMA_ERROR_CODE) { */
-		nvbe->unmap_pages = false;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-		nvbe->pages[i] = pci_map_page(dev->pdev, pages[i], 0,
-					      PAGE_SIZE, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
-		if (pci_dma_mapping_error(dev->pdev, nvbe->pages[i])) {
-			nvbe->nr_pages = --i;
-			be->func->clear(be);
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i++) {
+		ttm->dma_address[i] = pci_map_page(dev->pdev, ttm->pages[i],
+						   0, PAGE_SIZE,
+						   PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		if (pci_dma_mapping_error(dev->pdev, ttm->dma_address[i])) {
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 	}
@@ -54,53 +33,52 @@ nouveau_sgdma_populate(struct ttm_backend *be, unsigned long num_pages,
 }
 
 static void
-nouveau_sgdma_clear(struct ttm_backend *be)
+nouveau_sgdma_dma_unmap(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_device *dev = nvbe->dev;
+	int i;
 
-	if (nvbe->bound)
-		be->func->unbind(be);
-
-	if (nvbe->unmap_pages) {
-		while (nvbe->nr_pages--) {
-			pci_unmap_page(dev->pdev, nvbe->pages[nvbe->nr_pages],
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i++) {
+		if (ttm->dma_address[i]) {
+			pci_unmap_page(dev->pdev, ttm->dma_address[i],
 				       PAGE_SIZE, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 		}
+		ttm->dma_address[i] = 0;
 	}
 }
 
 static void
-nouveau_sgdma_destroy(struct ttm_backend *be)
+nouveau_sgdma_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 
-	if (be) {
+	if (ttm) {
 		NV_DEBUG(nvbe->dev, "\n");
-
-		if (nvbe) {
-			if (nvbe->pages)
-				be->func->clear(be);
-			kfree(nvbe);
-		}
+		kfree(nvbe);
 	}
 }
 
 static int
-nv04_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_backend *be, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
+nv04_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_device *dev = nvbe->dev;
 	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 	struct nouveau_gpuobj *gpuobj = dev_priv->gart_info.sg_ctxdma;
 	unsigned i, j, pte;
+	int r;
 
 	NV_DEBUG(dev, "pg=0x%lx\n", mem->start);
+	r = nouveau_sgdma_dma_map(ttm);
+	if (r) {
+		return r;
+	}
 
 	nvbe->offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	pte = (nvbe->offset >> NV_CTXDMA_PAGE_SHIFT) + 2;
-	for (i = 0; i < nvbe->nr_pages; i++) {
-		dma_addr_t dma_offset = nvbe->pages[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i++) {
+		dma_addr_t dma_offset = ttm->dma_address[i];
 		uint32_t offset_l = lower_32_bits(dma_offset);
 
 		for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE / NV_CTXDMA_PAGE_SIZE; j++, pte++) {
@@ -109,14 +87,13 @@ nv04_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_backend *be, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 		}
 	}
 
-	nvbe->bound = true;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-nv04_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_backend *be)
+nv04_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_device *dev = nvbe->dev;
 	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 	struct nouveau_gpuobj *gpuobj = dev_priv->gart_info.sg_ctxdma;
@@ -124,22 +101,20 @@ nv04_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_backend *be)
 
 	NV_DEBUG(dev, "\n");
 
-	if (!nvbe->bound)
+	if (ttm->state != tt_bound)
 		return 0;
 
 	pte = (nvbe->offset >> NV_CTXDMA_PAGE_SHIFT) + 2;
-	for (i = 0; i < nvbe->nr_pages; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i++) {
 		for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE / NV_CTXDMA_PAGE_SIZE; j++, pte++)
 			nv_wo32(gpuobj, (pte * 4) + 0, 0x00000000);
 	}
 
-	nvbe->bound = false;
+	nouveau_sgdma_dma_unmap(ttm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct ttm_backend_func nv04_sgdma_backend = {
-	.populate		= nouveau_sgdma_populate,
-	.clear			= nouveau_sgdma_clear,
 	.bind			= nv04_sgdma_bind,
 	.unbind			= nv04_sgdma_unbind,
 	.destroy		= nouveau_sgdma_destroy
@@ -158,16 +133,21 @@ nv41_sgdma_flush(struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe)
 }
 
 static int
-nv41_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_backend *be, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
+nv41_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = nvbe->dev->dev_private;
 	struct nouveau_gpuobj *pgt = dev_priv->gart_info.sg_ctxdma;
-	dma_addr_t *list = nvbe->pages;
+	dma_addr_t *list = ttm->dma_address;
 	u32 pte = mem->start << 2;
-	u32 cnt = nvbe->nr_pages;
+	u32 cnt = ttm->num_pages;
+	int r;
 
 	nvbe->offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	r = nouveau_sgdma_dma_map(ttm);
+	if (r) {
+		return r;
+	}
 
 	while (cnt--) {
 		nv_wo32(pgt, pte, (*list++ >> 7) | 1);
@@ -175,18 +155,17 @@ nv41_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_backend *be, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 	}
 
 	nv41_sgdma_flush(nvbe);
-	nvbe->bound = true;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-nv41_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_backend *be)
+nv41_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = nvbe->dev->dev_private;
 	struct nouveau_gpuobj *pgt = dev_priv->gart_info.sg_ctxdma;
 	u32 pte = (nvbe->offset >> 12) << 2;
-	u32 cnt = nvbe->nr_pages;
+	u32 cnt = ttm->num_pages;
 
 	while (cnt--) {
 		nv_wo32(pgt, pte, 0x00000000);
@@ -194,24 +173,23 @@ nv41_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_backend *be)
 	}
 
 	nv41_sgdma_flush(nvbe);
-	nvbe->bound = false;
+	nouveau_sgdma_dma_unmap(ttm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct ttm_backend_func nv41_sgdma_backend = {
-	.populate		= nouveau_sgdma_populate,
-	.clear			= nouveau_sgdma_clear,
 	.bind			= nv41_sgdma_bind,
 	.unbind			= nv41_sgdma_unbind,
 	.destroy		= nouveau_sgdma_destroy
 };
 
 static void
-nv44_sgdma_flush(struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe)
+nv44_sgdma_flush(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_device *dev = nvbe->dev;
 
-	nv_wr32(dev, 0x100814, (nvbe->nr_pages - 1) << 12);
+	nv_wr32(dev, 0x100814, (ttm->num_pages - 1) << 12);
 	nv_wr32(dev, 0x100808, nvbe->offset | 0x20);
 	if (!nv_wait(dev, 0x100808, 0x00000001, 0x00000001))
 		NV_ERROR(dev, "gart flush timeout: 0x%08x\n",
@@ -270,17 +248,21 @@ nv44_sgdma_fill(struct nouveau_gpuobj *pgt, dma_addr_t *list, u32 base, u32 cnt)
 }
 
 static int
-nv44_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_backend *be, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
+nv44_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = nvbe->dev->dev_private;
 	struct nouveau_gpuobj *pgt = dev_priv->gart_info.sg_ctxdma;
-	dma_addr_t *list = nvbe->pages;
+	dma_addr_t *list = ttm->dma_address;
 	u32 pte = mem->start << 2, tmp[4];
-	u32 cnt = nvbe->nr_pages;
-	int i;
+	u32 cnt = ttm->num_pages;
+	int i, r;
 
 	nvbe->offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	r = nouveau_sgdma_dma_map(ttm);
+	if (r) {
+		return r;
+	}
 
 	if (pte & 0x0000000c) {
 		u32  max = 4 - ((pte >> 2) & 0x3);
@@ -305,19 +287,18 @@ nv44_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_backend *be, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 	if (cnt)
 		nv44_sgdma_fill(pgt, list, pte, cnt);
 
-	nv44_sgdma_flush(nvbe);
-	nvbe->bound = true;
+	nv44_sgdma_flush(ttm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-nv44_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_backend *be)
+nv44_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
+	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)ttm;
 	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = nvbe->dev->dev_private;
 	struct nouveau_gpuobj *pgt = dev_priv->gart_info.sg_ctxdma;
 	u32 pte = (nvbe->offset >> 12) << 2;
-	u32 cnt = nvbe->nr_pages;
+	u32 cnt = ttm->num_pages;
 
 	if (pte & 0x0000000c) {
 		u32  max = 4 - ((pte >> 2) & 0x3);
@@ -339,55 +320,53 @@ nv44_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_backend *be)
 	if (cnt)
 		nv44_sgdma_fill(pgt, NULL, pte, cnt);
 
-	nv44_sgdma_flush(nvbe);
-	nvbe->bound = false;
+	nv44_sgdma_flush(ttm);
+	nouveau_sgdma_dma_unmap(ttm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct ttm_backend_func nv44_sgdma_backend = {
-	.populate		= nouveau_sgdma_populate,
-	.clear			= nouveau_sgdma_clear,
 	.bind			= nv44_sgdma_bind,
 	.unbind			= nv44_sgdma_unbind,
 	.destroy		= nouveau_sgdma_destroy
 };
 
 static int
-nv50_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_backend *be, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
+nv50_sgdma_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
 	struct nouveau_mem *node = mem->mm_node;
+	int r;
+
 	/* noop: bound in move_notify() */
-	node->pages = nvbe->pages;
-	nvbe->pages = (dma_addr_t *)node;
-	nvbe->bound = true;
+	r = nouveau_sgdma_dma_map(ttm);
+	if (r) {
+		return r;
+	}
+	node->pages = ttm->dma_address;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-nv50_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_backend *be)
+nv50_sgdma_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe = (struct nouveau_sgdma_be *)be;
-	struct nouveau_mem *node = (struct nouveau_mem *)nvbe->pages;
 	/* noop: unbound in move_notify() */
-	nvbe->pages = node->pages;
-	node->pages = NULL;
-	nvbe->bound = false;
+	nouveau_sgdma_dma_unmap(ttm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct ttm_backend_func nv50_sgdma_backend = {
-	.populate		= nouveau_sgdma_populate,
-	.clear			= nouveau_sgdma_clear,
 	.bind			= nv50_sgdma_bind,
 	.unbind			= nv50_sgdma_unbind,
 	.destroy		= nouveau_sgdma_destroy
 };
 
-struct ttm_backend *
-nouveau_sgdma_init_ttm(struct drm_device *dev)
+struct ttm_tt *
+nouveau_sgdma_create_ttm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+			 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
+			 struct page *dummy_read_page)
 {
-	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = nouveau_bdev(bdev);
+	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
 	struct nouveau_sgdma_be *nvbe;
 
 	nvbe = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvbe), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -395,9 +374,12 @@ nouveau_sgdma_init_ttm(struct drm_device *dev)
 		return NULL;
 
 	nvbe->dev = dev;
+	nvbe->ttm.func = dev_priv->gart_info.func;
 
-	nvbe->backend.func = dev_priv->gart_info.func;
-	return &nvbe->backend;
+	if (ttm_tt_init(&nvbe->ttm, bdev, size, page_flags, dummy_read_page)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &nvbe->ttm;
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
index 97c76aeae42..af4d5f258af 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
@@ -114,24 +114,6 @@ static void radeon_ttm_global_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 	}
 }
 
-struct ttm_backend *radeon_ttm_backend_create(struct radeon_device *rdev);
-
-static struct ttm_backend*
-radeon_create_ttm_backend_entry(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
-{
-	struct radeon_device *rdev;
-
-	rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bdev);
-#if __OS_HAS_AGP
-	if (rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_AGP) {
-		return ttm_agp_backend_init(bdev, rdev->ddev->agp->bridge);
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		return radeon_ttm_backend_create(rdev);
-	}
-}
-
 static int radeon_invalidate_caches(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -515,8 +497,90 @@ static bool radeon_sync_obj_signaled(void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg)
 	return radeon_fence_signaled((struct radeon_fence *)sync_obj);
 }
 
+/*
+ * TTM backend functions.
+ */
+struct radeon_ttm_tt {
+	struct ttm_tt			ttm;
+	struct radeon_device		*rdev;
+	u64				offset;
+};
+
+static int radeon_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
+				   struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
+{
+	struct radeon_ttm_tt *gtt;
+	int r;
+
+	gtt = container_of(ttm, struct radeon_ttm_tt, ttm);
+	gtt->offset = (unsigned long)(bo_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (!ttm->num_pages) {
+		WARN(1, "nothing to bind %lu pages for mreg %p back %p!\n",
+		     ttm->num_pages, bo_mem, ttm);
+	}
+	r = radeon_gart_bind(gtt->rdev, gtt->offset,
+			     ttm->num_pages, ttm->pages, ttm->dma_address);
+	if (r) {
+		DRM_ERROR("failed to bind %lu pages at 0x%08X\n",
+			  ttm->num_pages, (unsigned)gtt->offset);
+		return r;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int radeon_ttm_backend_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	struct radeon_ttm_tt *gtt;
+
+	gtt = container_of(ttm, struct radeon_ttm_tt, ttm);
+	radeon_gart_unbind(gtt->rdev, gtt->offset, ttm->num_pages);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void radeon_ttm_backend_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
+{
+	struct radeon_ttm_tt *gtt;
+
+	gtt = container_of(ttm, struct radeon_ttm_tt, ttm);
+	kfree(gtt);
+}
+
+static struct ttm_backend_func radeon_backend_func = {
+	.bind = &radeon_ttm_backend_bind,
+	.unbind = &radeon_ttm_backend_unbind,
+	.destroy = &radeon_ttm_backend_destroy,
+};
+
+struct ttm_tt *radeon_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+				    unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
+				    struct page *dummy_read_page)
+{
+	struct radeon_device *rdev;
+	struct radeon_ttm_tt *gtt;
+
+	rdev = radeon_get_rdev(bdev);
+#if __OS_HAS_AGP
+	if (rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_AGP) {
+		return ttm_agp_tt_create(bdev, rdev->ddev->agp->bridge,
+					 size, page_flags, dummy_read_page);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	gtt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_ttm_tt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (gtt == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	gtt->ttm.func = &radeon_backend_func;
+	gtt->rdev = rdev;
+	if (ttm_tt_init(&gtt->ttm, bdev, size, page_flags, dummy_read_page)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return &gtt->ttm;
+}
+
+
 static struct ttm_bo_driver radeon_bo_driver = {
-	.create_ttm_backend_entry = &radeon_create_ttm_backend_entry,
+	.ttm_tt_create = &radeon_ttm_tt_create,
 	.invalidate_caches = &radeon_invalidate_caches,
 	.init_mem_type = &radeon_init_mem_type,
 	.evict_flags = &radeon_evict_flags,
@@ -680,123 +744,6 @@ int radeon_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 }
 
 
-/*
- * TTM backend functions.
- */
-struct radeon_ttm_backend {
-	struct ttm_backend		backend;
-	struct radeon_device		*rdev;
-	unsigned long			num_pages;
-	struct page			**pages;
-	struct page			*dummy_read_page;
-	dma_addr_t			*dma_addrs;
-	bool				populated;
-	bool				bound;
-	unsigned			offset;
-};
-
-static int radeon_ttm_backend_populate(struct ttm_backend *backend,
-				       unsigned long num_pages,
-				       struct page **pages,
-				       struct page *dummy_read_page,
-				       dma_addr_t *dma_addrs)
-{
-	struct radeon_ttm_backend *gtt;
-
-	gtt = container_of(backend, struct radeon_ttm_backend, backend);
-	gtt->pages = pages;
-	gtt->dma_addrs = dma_addrs;
-	gtt->num_pages = num_pages;
-	gtt->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page;
-	gtt->populated = true;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void radeon_ttm_backend_clear(struct ttm_backend *backend)
-{
-	struct radeon_ttm_backend *gtt;
-
-	gtt = container_of(backend, struct radeon_ttm_backend, backend);
-	gtt->pages = NULL;
-	gtt->dma_addrs = NULL;
-	gtt->num_pages = 0;
-	gtt->dummy_read_page = NULL;
-	gtt->populated = false;
-	gtt->bound = false;
-}
-
-
-static int radeon_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_backend *backend,
-				   struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
-{
-	struct radeon_ttm_backend *gtt;
-	int r;
-
-	gtt = container_of(backend, struct radeon_ttm_backend, backend);
-	gtt->offset = bo_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (!gtt->num_pages) {
-		WARN(1, "nothing to bind %lu pages for mreg %p back %p!\n",
-		     gtt->num_pages, bo_mem, backend);
-	}
-	r = radeon_gart_bind(gtt->rdev, gtt->offset,
-			     gtt->num_pages, gtt->pages, gtt->dma_addrs);
-	if (r) {
-		DRM_ERROR("failed to bind %lu pages at 0x%08X\n",
-			  gtt->num_pages, gtt->offset);
-		return r;
-	}
-	gtt->bound = true;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int radeon_ttm_backend_unbind(struct ttm_backend *backend)
-{
-	struct radeon_ttm_backend *gtt;
-
-	gtt = container_of(backend, struct radeon_ttm_backend, backend);
-	radeon_gart_unbind(gtt->rdev, gtt->offset, gtt->num_pages);
-	gtt->bound = false;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void radeon_ttm_backend_destroy(struct ttm_backend *backend)
-{
-	struct radeon_ttm_backend *gtt;
-
-	gtt = container_of(backend, struct radeon_ttm_backend, backend);
-	if (gtt->bound) {
-		radeon_ttm_backend_unbind(backend);
-	}
-	kfree(gtt);
-}
-
-static struct ttm_backend_func radeon_backend_func = {
-	.populate = &radeon_ttm_backend_populate,
-	.clear = &radeon_ttm_backend_clear,
-	.bind = &radeon_ttm_backend_bind,
-	.unbind = &radeon_ttm_backend_unbind,
-	.destroy = &radeon_ttm_backend_destroy,
-};
-
-struct ttm_backend *radeon_ttm_backend_create(struct radeon_device *rdev)
-{
-	struct radeon_ttm_backend *gtt;
-
-	gtt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_ttm_backend), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (gtt == NULL) {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	gtt->backend.bdev = &rdev->mman.bdev;
-	gtt->backend.func = &radeon_backend_func;
-	gtt->rdev = rdev;
-	gtt->pages = NULL;
-	gtt->num_pages = 0;
-	gtt->dummy_read_page = NULL;
-	gtt->populated = false;
-	gtt->bound = false;
-	return &gtt->backend;
-}
-
 #define RADEON_DEBUGFS_MEM_TYPES 2
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_agp_backend.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_agp_backend.c
index 1c4a72f681c..14ebd3650aa 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_agp_backend.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_agp_backend.c
@@ -40,45 +40,33 @@
 #include <asm/agp.h>
 
 struct ttm_agp_backend {
-	struct ttm_backend backend;
+	struct ttm_tt ttm;
 	struct agp_memory *mem;
 	struct agp_bridge_data *bridge;
 };
 
-static int ttm_agp_populate(struct ttm_backend *backend,
-			    unsigned long num_pages, struct page **pages,
-			    struct page *dummy_read_page,
-			    dma_addr_t *dma_addrs)
+static int ttm_agp_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
 {
-	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
-	struct page **cur_page, **last_page = pages + num_pages;
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be = container_of(ttm, struct ttm_agp_backend, ttm);
+	struct drm_mm_node *node = bo_mem->mm_node;
 	struct agp_memory *mem;
+	int ret, cached = (bo_mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED);
+	unsigned i;
 
-	mem = agp_allocate_memory(agp_be->bridge, num_pages, AGP_USER_MEMORY);
+	mem = agp_allocate_memory(agp_be->bridge, ttm->num_pages, AGP_USER_MEMORY);
 	if (unlikely(mem == NULL))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	mem->page_count = 0;
-	for (cur_page = pages; cur_page < last_page; ++cur_page) {
-		struct page *page = *cur_page;
+	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = ttm->pages[i];
+
 		if (!page)
-			page = dummy_read_page;
+			page = ttm->dummy_read_page;
 
 		mem->pages[mem->page_count++] = page;
 	}
 	agp_be->mem = mem;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int ttm_agp_bind(struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
-{
-	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
-	struct drm_mm_node *node = bo_mem->mm_node;
-	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_be->mem;
-	int cached = (bo_mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED);
-	int ret;
 
 	mem->is_flushed = 1;
 	mem->type = (cached) ? AGP_USER_CACHED_MEMORY : AGP_USER_MEMORY;
@@ -90,50 +78,38 @@ static int ttm_agp_bind(struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int ttm_agp_unbind(struct ttm_backend *backend)
+static int ttm_agp_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
-
-	if (agp_be->mem->is_bound)
-		return agp_unbind_memory(agp_be->mem);
-	else
-		return 0;
-}
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be = container_of(ttm, struct ttm_agp_backend, ttm);
 
-static void ttm_agp_clear(struct ttm_backend *backend)
-{
-	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
-	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_be->mem;
-
-	if (mem) {
-		ttm_agp_unbind(backend);
-		agp_free_memory(mem);
+	if (agp_be->mem) {
+		if (agp_be->mem->is_bound)
+			return agp_unbind_memory(agp_be->mem);
+		agp_free_memory(agp_be->mem);
+		agp_be->mem = NULL;
 	}
-	agp_be->mem = NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void ttm_agp_destroy(struct ttm_backend *backend)
+static void ttm_agp_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct ttm_agp_backend, backend);
+	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be = container_of(ttm, struct ttm_agp_backend, ttm);
 
 	if (agp_be->mem)
-		ttm_agp_clear(backend);
+		ttm_agp_unbind(ttm);
 	kfree(agp_be);
 }
 
 static struct ttm_backend_func ttm_agp_func = {
-	.populate = ttm_agp_populate,
-	.clear = ttm_agp_clear,
 	.bind = ttm_agp_bind,
 	.unbind = ttm_agp_unbind,
 	.destroy = ttm_agp_destroy,
 };
 
-struct ttm_backend *ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
-					 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
+struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+				 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
+				 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
+				 struct page *dummy_read_page)
 {
 	struct ttm_agp_backend *agp_be;
 
@@ -143,10 +119,14 @@ struct ttm_backend *ttm_agp_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 
 	agp_be->mem = NULL;
 	agp_be->bridge = bridge;
-	agp_be->backend.func = &ttm_agp_func;
-	agp_be->backend.bdev = bdev;
-	return &agp_be->backend;
+	agp_be->ttm.func = &ttm_agp_func;
+
+	if (ttm_tt_init(&agp_be->ttm, bdev, size, page_flags, dummy_read_page)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return &agp_be->ttm;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_agp_backend_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_agp_tt_create);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
index 4bde3356ecb..cb735271275 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ static int ttm_bo_add_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool zero_alloc)
 		if (zero_alloc)
 			page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC;
 	case ttm_bo_type_kernel:
-		bo->ttm = ttm_tt_create(bdev, bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
-					page_flags, glob->dummy_read_page);
+		bo->ttm = bdev->driver->ttm_tt_create(bdev, bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+						      page_flags, glob->dummy_read_page);
 		if (unlikely(bo->ttm == NULL))
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 		break;
@@ -1437,10 +1437,7 @@ int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref)
 		goto out_no_shrink;
 	}
 
-	glob->ttm_bo_extra_size =
-		ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_tt)) +
-		ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_backend));
-
+	glob->ttm_bo_extra_size = ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_tt));
 	glob->ttm_bo_size = glob->ttm_bo_extra_size +
 		ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object));
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
index 6e079dedfc4..fbc90dce1de 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long i;
-	struct ttm_backend *be;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated)
@@ -117,16 +116,11 @@ int ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	be = ttm->be;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
 		page = __ttm_tt_get_page(ttm, i);
 		if (!page)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-
-	be->func->populate(be, ttm->num_pages, ttm->pages,
-			   ttm->dummy_read_page, ttm->dma_address);
 	ttm->state = tt_unbound;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -235,11 +229,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_set_placement_caching);
 
 static void ttm_tt_free_alloced_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct ttm_backend *be = ttm->be;
 	unsigned i;
 
-	if (be)
-		be->func->clear(be);
 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
 		if (ttm->pages[i]) {
 			ttm_mem_global_free_page(ttm->glob->mem_glob,
@@ -253,20 +244,15 @@ static void ttm_tt_free_alloced_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 
 void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct ttm_backend *be;
-
 	if (unlikely(ttm == NULL))
 		return;
 
-	be = ttm->be;
-	if (likely(be != NULL)) {
-		be->func->destroy(be);
-		ttm->be = NULL;
+	if (ttm->state == tt_bound) {
+		ttm_tt_unbind(ttm);
 	}
 
 	if (likely(ttm->pages != NULL)) {
 		ttm_tt_free_alloced_pages(ttm);
-
 		ttm_tt_free_page_directory(ttm);
 	}
 
@@ -274,52 +260,38 @@ void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 	    ttm->swap_storage)
 		fput(ttm->swap_storage);
 
-	kfree(ttm);
+	ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
+	ttm->func->destroy(ttm);
 }
 
-struct ttm_tt *ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned long size,
-			     uint32_t page_flags, struct page *dummy_read_page)
+int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+		unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
+		struct page *dummy_read_page)
 {
-	struct ttm_bo_driver *bo_driver = bdev->driver;
-	struct ttm_tt *ttm;
-
-	if (!bo_driver)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ttm = kzalloc(sizeof(*ttm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ttm)
-		return NULL;
-
+	ttm->bdev = bdev;
 	ttm->glob = bdev->glob;
 	ttm->num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	ttm->caching_state = tt_cached;
 	ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
-
 	ttm->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page;
+	ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
 
 	ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm);
 	if (!ttm->pages || !ttm->dma_address) {
 		ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
 		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "Failed allocating page table\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	ttm->be = bo_driver->create_ttm_backend_entry(bdev);
-	if (!ttm->be) {
-		ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
-		printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "Failed creating ttm backend entry\n");
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
-	return ttm;
+	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_init);
 
 void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct ttm_backend *be = ttm->be;
 
 	if (ttm->state == tt_bound) {
-		ret = be->func->unbind(be);
+		ret = ttm->func->unbind(ttm);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 		ttm->state = tt_unbound;
 	}
@@ -328,7 +300,6 @@ void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct ttm_backend *be;
 
 	if (!ttm)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -336,13 +307,11 @@ int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
 	if (ttm->state == tt_bound)
 		return 0;
 
-	be = ttm->be;
-
 	ret = ttm_tt_populate(ttm);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = be->func->bind(be, bo_mem);
+	ret = ttm->func->bind(ttm, bo_mem);
 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 		return ret;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
index 5a72ed90823..cc724359242 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_buffer.c
@@ -139,85 +139,61 @@ struct ttm_placement vmw_srf_placement = {
 	.busy_placement = gmr_vram_placement_flags
 };
 
-struct vmw_ttm_backend {
-	struct ttm_backend backend;
-	struct page **pages;
-	unsigned long num_pages;
+struct vmw_ttm_tt {
+	struct ttm_tt ttm;
 	struct vmw_private *dev_priv;
 	int gmr_id;
 };
 
-static int vmw_ttm_populate(struct ttm_backend *backend,
-			    unsigned long num_pages, struct page **pages,
-			    struct page *dummy_read_page,
-			    dma_addr_t *dma_addrs)
+static int vmw_ttm_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
 {
-	struct vmw_ttm_backend *vmw_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct vmw_ttm_backend, backend);
-
-	vmw_be->pages = pages;
-	vmw_be->num_pages = num_pages;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vmw_ttm_bind(struct ttm_backend *backend, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
-{
-	struct vmw_ttm_backend *vmw_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct vmw_ttm_backend, backend);
+	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, ttm);
 
 	vmw_be->gmr_id = bo_mem->start;
 
-	return vmw_gmr_bind(vmw_be->dev_priv, vmw_be->pages,
-			    vmw_be->num_pages, vmw_be->gmr_id);
+	return vmw_gmr_bind(vmw_be->dev_priv, ttm->pages,
+			    ttm->num_pages, vmw_be->gmr_id);
 }
 
-static int vmw_ttm_unbind(struct ttm_backend *backend)
+static int vmw_ttm_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct vmw_ttm_backend *vmw_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct vmw_ttm_backend, backend);
+	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, ttm);
 
 	vmw_gmr_unbind(vmw_be->dev_priv, vmw_be->gmr_id);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void vmw_ttm_clear(struct ttm_backend *backend)
+static void vmw_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 {
-	struct vmw_ttm_backend *vmw_be =
-		container_of(backend, struct vmw_ttm_backend, backend);
-
-	vmw_be->pages = NULL;
-	vmw_be->num_pages = 0;
-}
-
-static void vmw_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_backend *backend)
-{
-	struct vmw_ttm_backend *vmw_be =
-	    container_of(backend, struct vmw_ttm_backend, backend);
+	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, ttm);
 
 	kfree(vmw_be);
 }
 
 static struct ttm_backend_func vmw_ttm_func = {
-	.populate = vmw_ttm_populate,
-	.clear = vmw_ttm_clear,
 	.bind = vmw_ttm_bind,
 	.unbind = vmw_ttm_unbind,
 	.destroy = vmw_ttm_destroy,
 };
 
-struct ttm_backend *vmw_ttm_backend_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
+struct ttm_tt *vmw_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
+				 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
+				 struct page *dummy_read_page)
 {
-	struct vmw_ttm_backend *vmw_be;
+	struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be;
 
 	vmw_be = kmalloc(sizeof(*vmw_be), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!vmw_be)
 		return NULL;
 
-	vmw_be->backend.func = &vmw_ttm_func;
+	vmw_be->ttm.func = &vmw_ttm_func;
 	vmw_be->dev_priv = container_of(bdev, struct vmw_private, bdev);
 
-	return &vmw_be->backend;
+	if (ttm_tt_init(&vmw_be->ttm, bdev, size, page_flags, dummy_read_page)) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return &vmw_be->ttm;
 }
 
 int vmw_invalidate_caches(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags)
@@ -357,7 +333,7 @@ static int vmw_sync_obj_wait(void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg,
 }
 
 struct ttm_bo_driver vmw_bo_driver = {
-	.create_ttm_backend_entry = vmw_ttm_backend_init,
+	.ttm_tt_create = &vmw_ttm_tt_create,
 	.invalidate_caches = vmw_invalidate_caches,
 	.init_mem_type = vmw_init_mem_type,
 	.evict_flags = vmw_evict_flags,