summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/lguest/lguest.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>2007-07-19 01:49:22 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-07-19 10:04:52 -0700
commit07ad157f6e5d228be78acd5cea0291e5d0360398 (patch)
tree87180c2d1aa53857f46d1dc293e08c0fbea0608a /drivers/lguest/lguest.c
parent5992b6dac0d23a2b51a1ccbaf8f1a2e62097b12b (diff)
lguest: the guest code
lguest is a simple hypervisor for Linux on Linux. Unlike kvm it doesn't need VT/SVM hardware. Unlike Xen it's simply "modprobe and go". Unlike both, it's 5000 lines and self-contained. Performance is ok, but not great (-30% on kernel compile). But given its hackability, I expect this to improve, along with the paravirt_ops code which it supplies a complete example for. There's also a 64-bit version being worked on and other craziness. But most of all, lguest is awesome fun! Too much of the kernel is a big ball of hair. lguest is simple enough to dive into and hack, plus has some warts which scream "fork me!". This patch: This is the code and headers required to make an i386 kernel an lguest guest. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/lguest/lguest.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/lguest/lguest.c544
1 files changed, 544 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3a72bd8d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+/*
+ * Lguest specific paravirt-ops implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/lguest.h>
+#include <linux/lguest_launcher.h>
+#include <linux/lguest_bus.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#include <asm/param.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/* Declarations for definitions in lguest_guest.S */
+extern char lguest_noirq_start[], lguest_noirq_end[];
+extern const char lgstart_cli[], lgend_cli[];
+extern const char lgstart_sti[], lgend_sti[];
+extern const char lgstart_popf[], lgend_popf[];
+extern const char lgstart_pushf[], lgend_pushf[];
+extern const char lgstart_iret[], lgend_iret[];
+extern void lguest_iret(void);
+
+struct lguest_data lguest_data = {
+ .hcall_status = { [0 ... LHCALL_RING_SIZE-1] = 0xFF },
+ .noirq_start = (u32)lguest_noirq_start,
+ .noirq_end = (u32)lguest_noirq_end,
+ .blocked_interrupts = { 1 }, /* Block timer interrupts */
+};
+struct lguest_device_desc *lguest_devices;
+static __initdata const struct lguest_boot_info *boot = __va(0);
+
+static enum paravirt_lazy_mode lazy_mode;
+static void lguest_lazy_mode(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
+{
+ if (mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH) {
+ if (unlikely(lazy_mode != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE))
+ hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC, 0, 0, 0);
+ } else {
+ lazy_mode = mode;
+ if (mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)
+ hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC, 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+static void lazy_hcall(unsigned long call,
+ unsigned long arg1,
+ unsigned long arg2,
+ unsigned long arg3)
+{
+ if (lazy_mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)
+ hcall(call, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+ else
+ async_hcall(call, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+}
+
+void async_hcall(unsigned long call,
+ unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
+{
+ /* Note: This code assumes we're uniprocessor. */
+ static unsigned int next_call;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ if (lguest_data.hcall_status[next_call] != 0xFF) {
+ /* Table full, so do normal hcall which will flush table. */
+ hcall(call, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+ } else {
+ lguest_data.hcalls[next_call].eax = call;
+ lguest_data.hcalls[next_call].edx = arg1;
+ lguest_data.hcalls[next_call].ebx = arg2;
+ lguest_data.hcalls[next_call].ecx = arg3;
+ /* Make sure host sees arguments before "valid" flag. */
+ wmb();
+ lguest_data.hcall_status[next_call] = 0;
+ if (++next_call == LHCALL_RING_SIZE)
+ next_call = 0;
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void lguest_send_dma(unsigned long key, struct lguest_dma *dma)
+{
+ dma->used_len = 0;
+ hcall(LHCALL_SEND_DMA, key, __pa(dma), 0);
+}
+
+int lguest_bind_dma(unsigned long key, struct lguest_dma *dmas,
+ unsigned int num, u8 irq)
+{
+ if (!hcall(LHCALL_BIND_DMA, key, __pa(dmas), (num << 8) | irq))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void lguest_unbind_dma(unsigned long key, struct lguest_dma *dmas)
+{
+ hcall(LHCALL_BIND_DMA, key, __pa(dmas), 0);
+}
+
+/* For guests, device memory can be used as normal memory, so we cast away the
+ * __iomem to quieten sparse. */
+void *lguest_map(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long pages)
+{
+ return (__force void *)ioremap(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE*pages);
+}
+
+void lguest_unmap(void *addr)
+{
+ iounmap((__force void __iomem *)addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned long save_fl(void)
+{
+ return lguest_data.irq_enabled;
+}
+
+static void restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ /* FIXME: Check if interrupt pending... */
+ lguest_data.irq_enabled = flags;
+}
+
+static void irq_disable(void)
+{
+ lguest_data.irq_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+static void irq_enable(void)
+{
+ /* FIXME: Check if interrupt pending... */
+ lguest_data.irq_enabled = X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+}
+
+static void lguest_write_idt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt,
+ int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+ write_dt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
+ hcall(LHCALL_LOAD_IDT_ENTRY, entrynum, low, high);
+}
+
+static void lguest_load_idt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *desc)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct desc_struct *idt = (void *)desc->address;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (desc->size+1)/8; i++)
+ hcall(LHCALL_LOAD_IDT_ENTRY, i, idt[i].a, idt[i].b);
+}
+
+static void lguest_load_gdt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *desc)
+{
+ BUG_ON((desc->size+1)/8 != GDT_ENTRIES);
+ hcall(LHCALL_LOAD_GDT, __pa(desc->address), GDT_ENTRIES, 0);
+}
+
+static void lguest_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt,
+ int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+ write_dt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
+ hcall(LHCALL_LOAD_GDT, __pa(dt), GDT_ENTRIES, 0);
+}
+
+static void lguest_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_LOAD_TLS, __pa(&t->tls_array), cpu, 0);
+}
+
+static void lguest_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
+{
+}
+
+static void lguest_load_tr_desc(void)
+{
+}
+
+static void lguest_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ int function = *eax;
+
+ native_cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+ switch (function) {
+ case 1: /* Basic feature request. */
+ /* We only allow kernel to see SSE3, CMPXCHG16B and SSSE3 */
+ *ecx &= 0x00002201;
+ /* Similarly: SSE, SSE2, FXSR, MMX, CMOV, CMPXCHG8B, FPU. */
+ *edx &= 0x07808101;
+ /* Host wants to know when we flush kernel pages: set PGE. */
+ *edx |= 0x00002000;
+ break;
+ case 0x80000000:
+ /* Futureproof this a little: if they ask how much extended
+ * processor information, limit it to known fields. */
+ if (*eax > 0x80000008)
+ *eax = 0x80000008;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long current_cr0, current_cr3;
+static void lguest_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
+{
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_TS, val & 8, 0, 0);
+ current_cr0 = val;
+}
+
+static unsigned long lguest_read_cr0(void)
+{
+ return current_cr0;
+}
+
+static void lguest_clts(void)
+{
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_TS, 0, 0, 0);
+ current_cr0 &= ~8U;
+}
+
+static unsigned long lguest_read_cr2(void)
+{
+ return lguest_data.cr2;
+}
+
+static void lguest_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
+{
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_NEW_PGTABLE, cr3, 0, 0);
+ current_cr3 = cr3;
+}
+
+static unsigned long lguest_read_cr3(void)
+{
+ return current_cr3;
+}
+
+/* Used to enable/disable PGE, but we don't care. */
+static unsigned long lguest_read_cr4(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void lguest_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
+{
+}
+
+static void lguest_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ *ptep = pteval;
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_SET_PTE, __pa(mm->pgd), addr, pteval.pte_low);
+}
+
+/* We only support two-level pagetables at the moment. */
+static void lguest_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
+{
+ *pmdp = pmdval;
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_SET_PMD, __pa(pmdp)&PAGE_MASK,
+ (__pa(pmdp)&(PAGE_SIZE-1))/4, 0);
+}
+
+/* FIXME: Eliminate all callers of this. */
+static void lguest_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ *ptep = pteval;
+ /* Don't bother with hypercall before initial setup. */
+ if (current_cr3)
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB, 1, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void lguest_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ /* Simply set it to zero, and it will fault back in. */
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_SET_PTE, current_cr3, addr, 0);
+}
+
+static void lguest_flush_tlb_user(void)
+{
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void lguest_flush_tlb_kernel(void)
+{
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB, 1, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void disable_lguest_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ set_bit(irq, lguest_data.blocked_interrupts);
+}
+
+static void enable_lguest_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+ clear_bit(irq, lguest_data.blocked_interrupts);
+ /* FIXME: If it's pending? */
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip lguest_irq_controller = {
+ .name = "lguest",
+ .mask = disable_lguest_irq,
+ .mask_ack = disable_lguest_irq,
+ .unmask = enable_lguest_irq,
+};
+
+static void __init lguest_init_IRQ(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < LGUEST_IRQS; i++) {
+ int vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + i;
+ if (vector != SYSCALL_VECTOR) {
+ set_intr_gate(vector, interrupt[i]);
+ set_irq_chip_and_handler(i, &lguest_irq_controller,
+ handle_level_irq);
+ }
+ }
+ irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+static unsigned long lguest_get_wallclock(void)
+{
+ return hcall(LHCALL_GET_WALLCLOCK, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void lguest_time_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+ do_timer(hcall(LHCALL_TIMER_READ, 0, 0, 0));
+ update_process_times(user_mode_vm(get_irq_regs()));
+}
+
+static u64 sched_clock_base;
+static void lguest_time_init(void)
+{
+ set_irq_handler(0, lguest_time_irq);
+ hcall(LHCALL_TIMER_READ, 0, 0, 0);
+ sched_clock_base = jiffies_64;
+ enable_lguest_irq(0);
+}
+
+static unsigned long long lguest_sched_clock(void)
+{
+ return (jiffies_64 - sched_clock_base) * (1000000000 / HZ);
+}
+
+static void lguest_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
+ struct thread_struct *thread)
+{
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_SET_STACK, __KERNEL_DS|0x1, thread->esp0,
+ THREAD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void lguest_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
+{
+ /* FIXME: Implement */
+}
+
+static void lguest_wbinvd(void)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+static void lguest_apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
+{
+}
+
+static unsigned long lguest_apic_read(unsigned long reg)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void lguest_safe_halt(void)
+{
+ hcall(LHCALL_HALT, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void lguest_power_off(void)
+{
+ hcall(LHCALL_CRASH, __pa("Power down"), 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int lguest_panic(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long l, void *p)
+{
+ hcall(LHCALL_CRASH, __pa(p), 0, 0);
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block paniced = {
+ .notifier_call = lguest_panic
+};
+
+static __init char *lguest_memory_setup(void)
+{
+ /* We do this here because lockcheck barfs if before start_kernel */
+ atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &paniced);
+
+ e820.nr_map = 0;
+ add_memory_region(0, PFN_PHYS(boot->max_pfn), E820_RAM);
+ return "LGUEST";
+}
+
+static const struct lguest_insns
+{
+ const char *start, *end;
+} lguest_insns[] = {
+ [PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_disable)] = { lgstart_cli, lgend_cli },
+ [PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_enable)] = { lgstart_sti, lgend_sti },
+ [PARAVIRT_PATCH(restore_fl)] = { lgstart_popf, lgend_popf },
+ [PARAVIRT_PATCH(save_fl)] = { lgstart_pushf, lgend_pushf },
+};
+static unsigned lguest_patch(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *insns, unsigned len)
+{
+ unsigned int insn_len;
+
+ /* Don't touch it if we don't have a replacement */
+ if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(lguest_insns) || !lguest_insns[type].start)
+ return paravirt_patch_default(type, clobber, insns, len);
+
+ insn_len = lguest_insns[type].end - lguest_insns[type].start;
+
+ /* Similarly if we can't fit replacement. */
+ if (len < insn_len)
+ return paravirt_patch_default(type, clobber, insns, len);
+
+ memcpy(insns, lguest_insns[type].start, insn_len);
+ return insn_len;
+}
+
+__init void lguest_init(void)
+{
+ paravirt_ops.name = "lguest";
+ paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled = 1;
+ paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl = 1;
+
+ paravirt_ops.save_fl = save_fl;
+ paravirt_ops.restore_fl = restore_fl;
+ paravirt_ops.irq_disable = irq_disable;
+ paravirt_ops.irq_enable = irq_enable;
+ paravirt_ops.load_gdt = lguest_load_gdt;
+ paravirt_ops.memory_setup = lguest_memory_setup;
+ paravirt_ops.cpuid = lguest_cpuid;
+ paravirt_ops.write_cr3 = lguest_write_cr3;
+ paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user = lguest_flush_tlb_user;
+ paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_single = lguest_flush_tlb_single;
+ paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel = lguest_flush_tlb_kernel;
+ paravirt_ops.set_pte = lguest_set_pte;
+ paravirt_ops.set_pte_at = lguest_set_pte_at;
+ paravirt_ops.set_pmd = lguest_set_pmd;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+ paravirt_ops.apic_write = lguest_apic_write;
+ paravirt_ops.apic_write_atomic = lguest_apic_write;
+ paravirt_ops.apic_read = lguest_apic_read;
+#endif
+ paravirt_ops.load_idt = lguest_load_idt;
+ paravirt_ops.iret = lguest_iret;
+ paravirt_ops.load_esp0 = lguest_load_esp0;
+ paravirt_ops.load_tr_desc = lguest_load_tr_desc;
+ paravirt_ops.set_ldt = lguest_set_ldt;
+ paravirt_ops.load_tls = lguest_load_tls;
+ paravirt_ops.set_debugreg = lguest_set_debugreg;
+ paravirt_ops.clts = lguest_clts;
+ paravirt_ops.read_cr0 = lguest_read_cr0;
+ paravirt_ops.write_cr0 = lguest_write_cr0;
+ paravirt_ops.init_IRQ = lguest_init_IRQ;
+ paravirt_ops.read_cr2 = lguest_read_cr2;
+ paravirt_ops.read_cr3 = lguest_read_cr3;
+ paravirt_ops.read_cr4 = lguest_read_cr4;
+ paravirt_ops.write_cr4 = lguest_write_cr4;
+ paravirt_ops.write_gdt_entry = lguest_write_gdt_entry;
+ paravirt_ops.write_idt_entry = lguest_write_idt_entry;
+ paravirt_ops.patch = lguest_patch;
+ paravirt_ops.safe_halt = lguest_safe_halt;
+ paravirt_ops.get_wallclock = lguest_get_wallclock;
+ paravirt_ops.time_init = lguest_time_init;
+ paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode = lguest_lazy_mode;
+ paravirt_ops.wbinvd = lguest_wbinvd;
+ paravirt_ops.sched_clock = lguest_sched_clock;
+
+ hcall(LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT, __pa(&lguest_data), 0, 0);
+ strncpy(boot_command_line, boot->cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+
+ /* We use top of mem for initial pagetables. */
+ init_pg_tables_end = __pa(pg0);
+
+ asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_DS) : "memory");
+
+ reserve_top_address(lguest_data.reserve_mem);
+
+ lockdep_init();
+
+ paravirt_disable_iospace();
+
+ cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data);
+ /* head.S usually sets up the first capability word, so do it here. */
+ new_cpu_data.x86_capability[0] = cpuid_edx(1);
+
+ /* Math is always hard! */
+ new_cpu_data.hard_math = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
+ mce_disabled = 1;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+ acpi_disabled = 1;
+ acpi_ht = 0;
+#endif
+
+ add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
+
+ if (boot->initrd_size) {
+ /* We stash this at top of memory. */
+ INITRD_START = boot->max_pfn*PAGE_SIZE - boot->initrd_size;
+ INITRD_SIZE = boot->initrd_size;
+ LOADER_TYPE = 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ pm_power_off = lguest_power_off;
+ start_kernel();
+}