V4L/DVB (7786): cx18: new driver for the Conexant CX23418 MPEG encoder chip

Many thanks to Steve Toth from Hauppauge and Nattu Dakshinamurthy from
Conexant for their support. I am in particular thankful to Hauppauge
since without their help this driver would not exist. It should also
be noted that Steve did the work to get the DVB part up and running.
Thank you!

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Steven Toth <stoth@hauppauge.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: G. Andrew Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

1 files changed, 413 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/cx18/cx18-av-vbi.c b/drivers/media/video/cx18/cx18-av-vbi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d09f1daf4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/video/cx18/cx18-av-vbi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/*
+ *  cx18 ADEC VBI functions
+ *
+ *  Derived from cx25840-vbi.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ *  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ *  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+
+#include "cx18-driver.h"
+
+static int odd_parity(u8 c)
+{
+	c ^= (c >> 4);
+	c ^= (c >> 2);
+	c ^= (c >> 1);
+
+	return c & 1;
+}
+
+static int decode_vps(u8 *dst, u8 *p)
+{
+	static const u8 biphase_tbl[] = {
+		0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0x34, 0xb4,
+		0xb0, 0x38, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0,
+		0xd2, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x96, 0x1e, 0x16, 0x96,
+		0x92, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x92, 0xd2, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xd2,
+		0xd0, 0x58, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x94, 0x1c, 0x14, 0x94,
+		0x90, 0x18, 0x10, 0x90, 0xd0, 0x58, 0x50, 0xd0,
+		0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0x34, 0xb4,
+		0xb0, 0x38, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0,
+		0xe1, 0x69, 0x61, 0xe1, 0xa5, 0x2d, 0x25, 0xa5,
+		0xa1, 0x29, 0x21, 0xa1, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x61, 0xe1,
+		0xc3, 0x4b, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x87,
+		0x83, 0x0b, 0x03, 0x83, 0xc3, 0x4b, 0x43, 0xc3,
+		0xc1, 0x49, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x85, 0x0d, 0x05, 0x85,
+		0x81, 0x09, 0x01, 0x81, 0xc1, 0x49, 0x41, 0xc1,
+		0xe1, 0x69, 0x61, 0xe1, 0xa5, 0x2d, 0x25, 0xa5,
+		0xa1, 0x29, 0x21, 0xa1, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x61, 0xe1,
+		0xe0, 0x68, 0x60, 0xe0, 0xa4, 0x2c, 0x24, 0xa4,
+		0xa0, 0x28, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x68, 0x60, 0xe0,
+		0xc2, 0x4a, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x86, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x86,
+		0x82, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x4a, 0x42, 0xc2,
+		0xc0, 0x48, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x84, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x84,
+		0x80, 0x08, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x48, 0x40, 0xc0,
+		0xe0, 0x68, 0x60, 0xe0, 0xa4, 0x2c, 0x24, 0xa4,
+		0xa0, 0x28, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x68, 0x60, 0xe0,
+		0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0x34, 0xb4,
+		0xb0, 0x38, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0,
+		0xd2, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x96, 0x1e, 0x16, 0x96,
+		0x92, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x92, 0xd2, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xd2,
+		0xd0, 0x58, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x94, 0x1c, 0x14, 0x94,
+		0x90, 0x18, 0x10, 0x90, 0xd0, 0x58, 0x50, 0xd0,
+		0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0x34, 0xb4,
+		0xb0, 0x38, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0,
+	};
+
+	u8 c, err = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2 * 13; i += 2) {
+		err |= biphase_tbl[p[i]] | biphase_tbl[p[i + 1]];
+		c = (biphase_tbl[p[i + 1]] & 0xf) |
+		    ((biphase_tbl[p[i]] & 0xf) << 4);
+		dst[i / 2] = c;
+	}
+
+	return err & 0xf0;
+}
+
+void cx18_av_vbi_setup(struct cx18 *cx)
+{
+	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
+	v4l2_std_id std = state->std;
+	int hblank, hactive, burst, vblank, vactive, sc;
+	int vblank656, src_decimation;
+	int luma_lpf, uv_lpf, comb;
+	u32 pll_int, pll_frac, pll_post;
+
+	/* datasheet startup, step 8d */
+	if (std & ~V4L2_STD_NTSC)
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x49f, 0x11);
+	else
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x49f, 0x14);
+
+	if (std & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
+		hblank = 0x084;
+		hactive = 0x2d0;
+		burst = 0x5d;
+		vblank = 0x024;
+		vactive = 0x244;
+		vblank656 = 0x28;
+		src_decimation = 0x21f;
+
+		luma_lpf = 2;
+		if (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
+			uv_lpf = 0;
+			comb = 0;
+			sc = 0x0a425f;
+		} else if (std == V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc) {
+			uv_lpf = 1;
+			comb = 0x20;
+			sc = 556453;
+		} else {
+			uv_lpf = 1;
+			comb = 0x20;
+			sc = 0x0a8263;
+		}
+	} else {
+		hactive = 720;
+		hblank = 122;
+		vactive = 487;
+		luma_lpf = 1;
+		uv_lpf = 1;
+
+		src_decimation = 0x21f;
+		if (std == V4L2_STD_PAL_60) {
+			vblank = 26;
+			vblank656 = 26;
+			burst = 0x5b;
+			luma_lpf = 2;
+			comb = 0x20;
+			sc = 0x0a8263;
+		} else if (std == V4L2_STD_PAL_M) {
+			vblank = 20;
+			vblank656 = 24;
+			burst = 0x61;
+			comb = 0x20;
+
+			sc = 555452;
+		} else {
+			vblank = 26;
+			vblank656 = 26;
+			burst = 0x5b;
+			comb = 0x66;
+			sc = 556063;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* DEBUG: Displays configured PLL frequency */
+	pll_int = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x108);
+	pll_frac = cx18_av_read4(cx, 0x10c) & 0x1ffffff;
+	pll_post = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x109);
+	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("PLL regs = int: %u, frac: %u, post: %u\n",
+			pll_int, pll_frac, pll_post);
+
+	if (pll_post) {
+		int fin, fsc;
+		int pll = 28636363L * ((((u64)pll_int) << 25) + pll_frac);
+
+		pll >>= 25;
+		pll /= pll_post;
+		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("PLL = %d.%06d MHz\n",
+					pll / 1000000, pll % 1000000);
+		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("PLL/8 = %d.%06d MHz\n",
+					pll / 8000000, (pll / 8) % 1000000);
+
+		fin = ((u64)src_decimation * pll) >> 12;
+		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("ADC Sampling freq = %d.%06d MHz\n",
+					fin / 1000000, fin % 1000000);
+
+		fsc = (((u64)sc) * pll) >> 24L;
+		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Chroma sub-carrier freq = %d.%06d MHz\n",
+					fsc / 1000000, fsc % 1000000);
+
+		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("hblank %i, hactive %i, "
+			"vblank %i , vactive %i, vblank656 %i, src_dec %i,"
+			"burst 0x%02x, luma_lpf %i, uv_lpf %i, comb 0x%02x,"
+			" sc 0x%06x\n",
+			hblank, hactive, vblank, vactive, vblank656,
+			src_decimation, burst, luma_lpf, uv_lpf, comb, sc);
+	}
+
+	/* Sets horizontal blanking delay and active lines */
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x470, hblank);
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x471, 0xff & (((hblank >> 8) & 0x3) |
+						(hactive << 4)));
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x472, hactive >> 4);
+
+	/* Sets burst gate delay */
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x473, burst);
+
+	/* Sets vertical blanking delay and active duration */
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x474, vblank);
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x475, 0xff & (((vblank >> 8) & 0x3) |
+						(vactive << 4)));
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x476, vactive >> 4);
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x477, vblank656);
+
+	/* Sets src decimation rate */
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x478, 0xff & src_decimation);
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x479, 0xff & (src_decimation >> 8));
+
+	/* Sets Luma and UV Low pass filters */
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47a, luma_lpf << 6 | ((uv_lpf << 4) & 0x30));
+
+	/* Enables comb filters */
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47b, comb);
+
+	/* Sets SC Step*/
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47c, sc);
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47d, 0xff & sc >> 8);
+	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47e, 0xff & sc >> 16);
+
+	/* Sets VBI parameters */
+	if (std & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47f, 0x01);
+		state->vbi_line_offset = 5;
+	} else {
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47f, 0x00);
+		state->vbi_line_offset = 8;
+	}
+}
+
+int cx18_av_vbi(struct cx18 *cx, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
+	struct v4l2_format *fmt;
+	struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *svbi;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VIDIOC_G_FMT:
+	{
+		static u16 lcr2vbi[] = {
+			0, V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B, 0,	/* 1 */
+			0, V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625, 0,	/* 4 */
+			V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525,	/* 6 */
+			0, 0, V4L2_SLICED_VPS, 0, 0,	/* 9 */
+			0, 0, 0, 0
+		};
+		int is_pal = !(state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60);
+		int i;
+
+		fmt = arg;
+		if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		svbi = &fmt->fmt.sliced;
+		memset(svbi, 0, sizeof(*svbi));
+		/* we're done if raw VBI is active */
+		if ((cx18_av_read(cx, 0x404) & 0x10) == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (is_pal) {
+			for (i = 7; i <= 23; i++) {
+				u8 v = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x424 + i - 7);
+
+				svbi->service_lines[0][i] = lcr2vbi[v >> 4];
+				svbi->service_lines[1][i] = lcr2vbi[v & 0xf];
+				svbi->service_set |= svbi->service_lines[0][i] |
+					svbi->service_lines[1][i];
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (i = 10; i <= 21; i++) {
+				u8 v = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x424 + i - 10);
+
+				svbi->service_lines[0][i] = lcr2vbi[v >> 4];
+				svbi->service_lines[1][i] = lcr2vbi[v & 0xf];
+				svbi->service_set |= svbi->service_lines[0][i] |
+					svbi->service_lines[1][i];
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
+	{
+		int is_pal = !(state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60);
+		int vbi_offset = is_pal ? 1 : 0;
+		int i, x;
+		u8 lcr[24];
+
+		fmt = arg;
+		if (fmt->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		svbi = &fmt->fmt.sliced;
+		if (svbi->service_set == 0) {
+			/* raw VBI */
+			memset(svbi, 0, sizeof(*svbi));
+
+			/* Setup VBI */
+			cx18_av_vbi_setup(cx);
+
+			/* VBI Offset */
+			cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47f, vbi_offset);
+			cx18_av_write(cx, 0x404, 0x2e);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		for (x = 0; x <= 23; x++)
+			lcr[x] = 0x00;
+
+		/* Setup VBI */
+		cx18_av_vbi_setup(cx);
+
+		/* Sliced VBI */
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x404, 0x32);	/* Ancillary data */
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x406, 0x13);
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47f, vbi_offset);
+
+		if (is_pal) {
+			for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
+				svbi->service_lines[0][i] =
+					svbi->service_lines[1][i] = 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
+				svbi->service_lines[0][i] =
+					svbi->service_lines[1][i] = 0;
+
+			for (i = 22; i <= 23; i++)
+				svbi->service_lines[0][i] =
+					svbi->service_lines[1][i] = 0;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 7; i <= 23; i++) {
+			for (x = 0; x <= 1; x++) {
+				switch (svbi->service_lines[1-x][i]) {
+				case V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B:
+					lcr[i] |= 1 << (4 * x);
+					break;
+				case V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625:
+					lcr[i] |= 4 << (4 * x);
+					break;
+				case V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525:
+					lcr[i] |= 6 << (4 * x);
+					break;
+				case V4L2_SLICED_VPS:
+					lcr[i] |= 9 << (4 * x);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (is_pal) {
+			for (x = 1, i = 0x424; i <= 0x434; i++, x++)
+				cx18_av_write(cx, i, lcr[6 + x]);
+		} else {
+			for (x = 1, i = 0x424; i <= 0x430; i++, x++)
+				cx18_av_write(cx, i, lcr[9 + x]);
+			for (i = 0x431; i <= 0x434; i++)
+				cx18_av_write(cx, i, 0);
+		}
+
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x43c, 0x16);
+		cx18_av_write(cx, 0x474, is_pal ? 0x2a : 0x22);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	case VIDIOC_INT_DECODE_VBI_LINE:
+	{
+		struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi = arg;
+		u8 *p = vbi->p;
+		int id1, id2, l, err = 0;
+
+		if (p[0] || p[1] != 0xff || p[2] != 0xff ||
+		    (p[3] != 0x55 && p[3] != 0x91)) {
+			vbi->line = vbi->type = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		p += 4;
+		id1 = p[-1];
+		id2 = p[0] & 0xf;
+		l = p[2] & 0x3f;
+		l += state->vbi_line_offset;
+		p += 4;
+
+		switch (id2) {
+		case 1:
+			id2 = V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			id2 = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
+			break;
+		case 6:
+			id2 = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
+			err = !odd_parity(p[0]) || !odd_parity(p[1]);
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			id2 = V4L2_SLICED_VPS;
+			if (decode_vps(p, p) != 0)
+				err = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			id2 = 0;
+			err = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		vbi->type = err ? 0 : id2;
+		vbi->line = err ? 0 : l;
+		vbi->is_second_field = err ? 0 : (id1 == 0x55);
+		vbi->p = p;
+		break;
+	}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}