V4L/DVB (5345): ivtv driver for Conexant cx23416/cx23415 MPEG encoder/decoder

It took three core maintainers, over four years of work, eight new i2c
modules, eleven new V4L2 ioctls, three new DVB video ioctls, a Sliced
VBI API, a new MPEG encoder API, an enhanced DVB video MPEG decoding
API, major YUV/OSD contributions from Ian and John, web/wiki/svn/trac
support from Axel Thimm, (hardware) support from Hauppauge, support and
assistance from the v4l-dvb people and the many, many users of ivtv to
finally make it possible to merge this driver into the kernel.
Thank you all!

Signed-off-by: Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: John P Harvey <john.p.harvey@btinternet.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Armstrong <ian@iarmst.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

1 files changed, 918 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.c b/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..90e0f51e635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/video/ivtv/ivtv-fileops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,918 @@
+/*
+    file operation functions
+    Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
+    Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
+    Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include "ivtv-driver.h"
+#include "ivtv-fileops.h"
+#include "ivtv-i2c.h"
+#include "ivtv-queue.h"
+#include "ivtv-udma.h"
+#include "ivtv-irq.h"
+#include "ivtv-vbi.h"
+#include "ivtv-mailbox.h"
+#include "ivtv-audio.h"
+#include "ivtv-streams.h"
+#include "ivtv-yuv.h"
+#include "ivtv-controls.h"
+#include "ivtv-ioctl.h"
+
+/* This function tries to claim the stream for a specific file descriptor.
+   If no one else is using this stream then the stream is claimed and
+   associated VBI streams are also automatically claimed.
+   Possible error returns: -EBUSY if someone else has claimed
+   the stream or 0 on success. */
+int ivtv_claim_stream(struct ivtv_open_id *id, int type)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[type];
+	struct ivtv_stream *s_vbi;
+	int vbi_type;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(IVTV_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
+		/* someone already claimed this stream */
+		if (s->id == id->open_id) {
+			/* yes, this file descriptor did. So that's OK. */
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (s->id == -1 && (type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI ||
+					 type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI)) {
+			/* VBI is handled already internally, now also assign
+			   the file descriptor to this stream for external
+			   reading of the stream. */
+			s->id = id->open_id;
+			IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Start Read VBI\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* someone else is using this stream already */
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Stream %d is busy\n", type);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	s->id = id->open_id;
+	if (type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
+		/* Enable reinsertion interrupt */
+		ivtv_clear_irq_mask(itv, IVTV_IRQ_DEC_VBI_RE_INSERT);
+	}
+
+	/* IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
+	   IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI
+	   (provided VBI insertion is on and sliced VBI is selected), for all
+	   other streams we're done */
+	if (type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
+		vbi_type = IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI;
+	} else if (type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
+		   itv->vbi.insert_mpeg && itv->vbi.sliced_in->service_set) {
+		vbi_type = IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	s_vbi = &itv->streams[vbi_type];
+
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(IVTV_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
+		/* Enable reinsertion interrupt */
+		if (vbi_type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI)
+			ivtv_clear_irq_mask(itv, IVTV_IRQ_DEC_VBI_RE_INSERT);
+	}
+	/* mark that it is used internally */
+	set_bit(IVTV_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* This function releases a previously claimed stream. It will take into
+   account associated VBI streams. */
+void ivtv_release_stream(struct ivtv_stream *s)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = s->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s_vbi;
+
+	s->id = -1;
+	if ((s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI || s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) &&
+		test_bit(IVTV_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags)) {
+		/* this stream is still in use internally */
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("Release stream %s not in use!\n", s->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ivtv_flush_queues(s);
+
+	/* disable reinsertion interrupt */
+	if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI)
+		ivtv_set_irq_mask(itv, IVTV_IRQ_DEC_VBI_RE_INSERT);
+
+	/* IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to release IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
+	   IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to release IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
+	   for all other streams we're done */
+	if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
+		s_vbi = &itv->streams[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
+	else if (s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
+		s_vbi = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
+	else
+		return;
+
+	/* clear internal use flag */
+	if (!test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
+		/* was already cleared */
+		return;
+	}
+	if (s_vbi->id != -1) {
+		/* VBI stream still claimed by a file descriptor */
+		return;
+	}
+	/* disable reinsertion interrupt */
+	if (s_vbi->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI)
+		ivtv_set_irq_mask(itv, IVTV_IRQ_DEC_VBI_RE_INSERT);
+	clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
+	ivtv_flush_queues(s_vbi);
+}
+
+static void ivtv_dualwatch(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	struct v4l2_tuner vt;
+	u16 new_bitmap;
+	u16 new_stereo_mode;
+	const u16 stereo_mask = 0x0300;
+	const u16 dual = 0x0200;
+
+	new_stereo_mode = itv->params.audio_properties & stereo_mask;
+	memset(&vt, 0, sizeof(vt));
+	ivtv_call_i2c_clients(itv, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &vt);
+	if (vt.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 && (vt.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2))
+		new_stereo_mode = dual;
+
+	if (new_stereo_mode == itv->dualwatch_stereo_mode)
+		return;
+
+	new_bitmap = new_stereo_mode | (itv->params.audio_properties & ~stereo_mask);
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: change stereo flag from 0x%x to 0x%x. new audio_bitmask=0x%ux\n",
+			   itv->dualwatch_stereo_mode, new_stereo_mode, new_bitmap);
+
+	if (ivtv_vapi(itv, CX2341X_ENC_SET_AUDIO_PROPERTIES, 1, new_bitmap) == 0) {
+		itv->dualwatch_stereo_mode = new_stereo_mode;
+		return;
+	}
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: changing stereo flag failed\n");
+}
+
+static void ivtv_update_pgm_info(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	u32 wr_idx = (read_enc(itv->pgm_info_offset) - itv->pgm_info_offset - 4) / 24;
+	int cnt;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (wr_idx >= itv->pgm_info_num) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("Invalid PGM index %d (>= %d)\n", wr_idx, itv->pgm_info_num);
+		return;
+	}
+	cnt = (wr_idx + itv->pgm_info_num - itv->pgm_info_write_idx) % itv->pgm_info_num;
+	while (i < cnt) {
+		int idx = (itv->pgm_info_write_idx + i) % itv->pgm_info_num;
+		struct v4l2_enc_idx_entry *e = itv->pgm_info + idx;
+		u32 addr = itv->pgm_info_offset + 4 + idx * 24;
+		const int mapping[] = { V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_P, V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_I, V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_B, 0 };
+
+		e->offset = read_enc(addr + 4) + ((u64)read_enc(addr + 8) << 32);
+		if (e->offset > itv->mpg_data_received) {
+			break;
+		}
+		e->offset += itv->vbi_data_inserted;
+		e->length = read_enc(addr);
+		e->pts = read_enc(addr + 16) + ((u64)(read_enc(addr + 20) & 1) << 32);
+		e->flags = mapping[read_enc(addr + 12) & 3];
+		i++;
+	}
+	itv->pgm_info_write_idx = (itv->pgm_info_write_idx + i) % itv->pgm_info_num;
+}
+
+static struct ivtv_buffer *ivtv_get_buffer(struct ivtv_stream *s, int non_block, int *err)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = s->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s_vbi = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
+	struct ivtv_buffer *buf;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	*err = 0;
+	while (1) {
+		if (s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
+			/* Process pending program info updates and pending VBI data */
+			ivtv_update_pgm_info(itv);
+
+			if (jiffies - itv->dualwatch_jiffies > HZ) {
+				itv->dualwatch_jiffies = jiffies;
+				ivtv_dualwatch(itv);
+			}
+
+			if (test_bit(IVTV_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
+			    !test_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
+				while ((buf = ivtv_dequeue(s_vbi, &s_vbi->q_full))) {
+					/* byteswap and process VBI data */
+					ivtv_process_vbi_data(itv, buf, s_vbi->dma_pts, s_vbi->type);
+					ivtv_enqueue(s_vbi, buf, &s_vbi->q_free);
+				}
+			}
+			buf = &itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf;
+			if (buf->readpos != buf->bytesused) {
+				return buf;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* do we have leftover data? */
+		buf = ivtv_dequeue(s, &s->q_io);
+		if (buf)
+			return buf;
+
+		/* do we have new data? */
+		buf = ivtv_dequeue(s, &s->q_full);
+		if (buf) {
+			if (!test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_B_NEED_BUF_SWAP, &buf->b_flags))
+				return buf;
+			if (s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
+				/* byteswap MPG data */
+				ivtv_buf_swap(buf);
+			else if (s->type != IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
+				/* byteswap and process VBI data */
+				ivtv_process_vbi_data(itv, buf, s->dma_pts, s->type);
+			}
+			return buf;
+		}
+		/* return if file was opened with O_NONBLOCK */
+		if (non_block) {
+			*err = -EAGAIN;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* return if end of stream */
+		if (s->type != IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI && !test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
+			clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
+			IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("EOS %s\n", s->name);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* wait for more data to arrive */
+		prepare_to_wait(&s->waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		/* New buffers might have become available before we were added to the waitqueue */
+		if (!s->q_full.buffers)
+			schedule();
+		finish_wait(&s->waitq, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			/* return if a signal was received */
+			IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("User stopped %s\n", s->name);
+			*err = -EINTR;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void ivtv_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	int idx = itv->vbi.inserted_frame % IVTV_VBI_FRAMES;
+
+	itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.buf = itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx];
+	itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.bytesused = itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx];
+	itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.readpos = 0;
+}
+
+static size_t ivtv_copy_buf_to_user(struct ivtv_stream *s, struct ivtv_buffer *buf,
+		char __user *ubuf, size_t ucount)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = s->itv;
+	size_t len = buf->bytesused - buf->readpos;
+
+	if (len > ucount) len = ucount;
+	if (itv->vbi.insert_mpeg && s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
+	    itv->vbi.sliced_in->service_set && buf != &itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
+		const char *start = buf->buf + buf->readpos;
+		const char *p = start + 1;
+		const u8 *q;
+		u8 ch = itv->search_pack_header ? 0xba : 0xe0;
+		int stuffing, i;
+
+		while (start + len > p && (q = memchr(p, 0, start + len - p))) {
+			p = q + 1;
+			if ((char *)q + 15 >= buf->buf + buf->bytesused ||
+			    q[1] != 0 || q[2] != 1 || q[3] != ch) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!itv->search_pack_header) {
+				if ((q[6] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
+					continue;
+				if (((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0x80 && (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x20) ||
+				    ((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 && (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x30)) {
+					ch = 0xba;
+					itv->search_pack_header = 1;
+					p = q + 9;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			stuffing = q[13] & 7;
+			/* all stuffing bytes must be 0xff */
+			for (i = 0; i < stuffing; i++)
+				if (q[14 + i] != 0xff)
+					break;
+			if (i == stuffing && (q[4] & 0xc4) == 0x44 && (q[12] & 3) == 3 &&
+					q[14 + stuffing] == 0 && q[15 + stuffing] == 0 &&
+					q[16 + stuffing] == 1) {
+				itv->search_pack_header = 0;
+				len = (char *)q - start;
+				ivtv_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(itv);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, (u8 *)buf->buf + buf->readpos, len)) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("copy %zd bytes to user failed for %s\n", len, s->name);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	/*IVTV_INFO("copied %lld %d %d %d %d %d vbi %d\n", itv->mpg_data_received, len, ucount,
+			buf->readpos, buf->bytesused, buf->bytesused - buf->readpos - len,
+			buf == &itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf); */
+	buf->readpos += len;
+	if (s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG && buf != &itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf)
+		itv->mpg_data_received += len;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ivtv_read(struct ivtv_stream *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t tot_count, int non_block)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = s->itv;
+	size_t tot_written = 0;
+	int single_frame = 0;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&itv->capturing) == 0 && s->id == -1) {
+		/* shouldn't happen */
+		IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("Stream %s not initialized before read\n", s->name);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Each VBI buffer is one frame, the v4l2 API says that for VBI the frames should
+	   arrive one-by-one, so make sure we never output more than one VBI frame at a time */
+	if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI ||
+			(s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI && itv->vbi.sliced_in->service_set))
+		single_frame = 1;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		struct ivtv_buffer *buf;
+		int rc;
+
+		buf = ivtv_get_buffer(s, non_block, &rc);
+		if (buf == NULL && rc == -EAGAIN && tot_written)
+			break;
+		if (buf == NULL)
+			return rc;
+		rc = ivtv_copy_buf_to_user(s, buf, ubuf + tot_written, tot_count - tot_written);
+		if (buf != &itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
+			ivtv_enqueue(s, buf, (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) ? &s->q_free : &s->q_io);
+		}
+		else if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
+			int idx = itv->vbi.inserted_frame % IVTV_VBI_FRAMES;
+			itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = 0;
+			itv->vbi.inserted_frame++;
+			itv->vbi_data_inserted += buf->bytesused;
+		}
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		tot_written += rc;
+
+		if (tot_written == tot_count || single_frame)
+			break;
+	}
+	return tot_written;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ivtv_read_pos(struct ivtv_stream *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t count,
+			loff_t *pos, int non_block)
+{
+	ssize_t rc = count ? ivtv_read(s, ubuf, count, non_block) : 0;
+	struct ivtv *itv = s->itv;
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("read %zd from %s, got %zd\n", count, s->name, rc);
+	if (rc > 0)
+		pos += rc;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int ivtv_start_capture(struct ivtv_open_id *id)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+	struct ivtv_stream *s_vbi;
+
+	if (s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD ||
+	    s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG ||
+	    s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV ||
+	    s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VOUT) {
+		/* you cannot read from these stream types. */
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	/* Try to claim this stream. */
+	if (ivtv_claim_stream(id, s->type))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* This stream does not need to start capturing */
+	if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
+		set_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If capture is already in progress, then we also have to
+	   do nothing extra. */
+	if (test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) || test_and_set_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
+		set_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Start VBI capture if required */
+	s_vbi = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
+	if (s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
+	    test_bit(IVTV_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
+	    !test_and_set_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
+		/* Note: the IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is claimed
+		   automatically when the MPG stream is claimed.
+		   We only need to start the VBI capturing. */
+		if (ivtv_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi)) {
+			IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("VBI capture start failed\n");
+
+			/* Failure, clean up and return an error */
+			clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
+			clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
+			/* also releases the associated VBI stream */
+			ivtv_release_stream(s);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("VBI insertion started\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Tell the card to start capturing */
+	if (!ivtv_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s)) {
+		/* We're done */
+		set_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
+		/* Resume a possibly paused encoder */
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_ENC_PAUSED, &itv->i_flags))
+			ivtv_vapi(itv, CX2341X_ENC_PAUSE_ENCODER, 1, 1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* failure, clean up */
+	IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("Failed to start capturing for stream %s\n", s->name);
+
+	/* Note: the IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is released
+	   automatically when the MPG stream is released.
+	   We only need to stop the VBI capturing. */
+	if (s->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
+	    test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
+		ivtv_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
+		clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
+	}
+	clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
+	ivtv_release_stream(s);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+ssize_t ivtv_v4l2_read(struct file * filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * pos)
+{
+	struct ivtv_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+	int rc;
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_IOCTL("read %zd bytes from %s\n", count, s->name);
+
+	rc = ivtv_start_capture(id);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+	return ivtv_read_pos(s, buf, count, pos, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+int ivtv_start_decoding(struct ivtv_open_id *id, int speed)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+
+	if (atomic_read(&itv->decoding) == 0) {
+		if (ivtv_claim_stream(id, s->type)) {
+			/* someone else is using this stream already */
+			IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("start decode, stream already claimed\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		ivtv_start_v4l2_decode_stream(s, 0);
+	}
+	if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
+		return ivtv_set_speed(itv, speed);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t ivtv_v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct ivtv_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+	struct ivtv_buffer *buf;
+	struct ivtv_queue q;
+	int bytes_written = 0;
+	int mode;
+	int rc;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_IOCTL("write %zd bytes to %s\n", count, s->name);
+
+	if (s->type != IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
+	    s->type != IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV &&
+	    s->type != IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VOUT)
+		/* not decoder streams */
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* Try to claim this stream */
+	if (ivtv_claim_stream(id, s->type))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* This stream does not need to start any decoding */
+	if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VOUT) {
+		set_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
+		return ivtv_write_vbi(itv, user_buf, count);
+	}
+
+	mode = s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG ? OUT_MPG : OUT_YUV;
+
+	if (ivtv_set_output_mode(itv, mode) != mode) {
+	    ivtv_release_stream(s);
+	    return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	ivtv_queue_init(&q);
+	set_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
+
+retry:
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Gather buffers */
+		while (q.length - q.bytesused < count && (buf = ivtv_dequeue(s, &s->q_io)))
+			ivtv_enqueue(s, buf, &q);
+		while (q.length - q.bytesused < count && (buf = ivtv_dequeue(s, &s->q_free))) {
+			ivtv_enqueue(s, buf, &q);
+		}
+		if (q.buffers)
+			break;
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		prepare_to_wait(&s->waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		/* New buffers might have become free before we were added to the waitqueue */
+		if (!s->q_free.buffers)
+			schedule();
+		finish_wait(&s->waitq, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("User stopped %s\n", s->name);
+			return -EINTR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* copy user data into buffers */
+	while ((buf = ivtv_dequeue(s, &q))) {
+		/* Make sure we really got all the user data */
+		rc = ivtv_buf_copy_from_user(s, buf, user_buf, count);
+
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			ivtv_queue_move(s, &q, NULL, &s->q_free, 0);
+			return rc;
+		}
+		user_buf += rc;
+		count -= rc;
+		bytes_written += rc;
+
+		if (buf->bytesused != s->buf_size) {
+			/* incomplete, leave in q_io for next time */
+			ivtv_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_io);
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Byteswap MPEG buffer */
+		if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
+			ivtv_buf_swap(buf);
+		ivtv_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_full);
+	}
+
+	/* Start decoder (returns 0 if already started) */
+	rc = ivtv_start_decoding(id, itv->speed);
+	if (rc) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("Failed start decode stream %s\n", s->name);
+
+		/* failure, clean up */
+		clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
+		clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	if (test_bit(IVTV_F_S_NEEDS_DATA, &s->s_flags)) {
+		if (s->q_full.length >= itv->dma_data_req_size) {
+			int got_sig;
+
+			prepare_to_wait(&itv->dma_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			while (!(got_sig = signal_pending(current)) &&
+					test_bit(IVTV_F_S_DMA_PENDING, &s->s_flags)) {
+				schedule();
+			}
+			finish_wait(&itv->dma_waitq, &wait);
+			if (got_sig) {
+				IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("User interrupted %s\n", s->name);
+				return -EINTR;
+			}
+
+			clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_NEEDS_DATA, &s->s_flags);
+			ivtv_queue_move(s, &s->q_full, NULL, &s->q_predma, itv->dma_data_req_size);
+			ivtv_dma_stream_dec_prepare(s, itv->dma_data_req_offset + IVTV_DECODER_OFFSET, 1);
+		}
+	}
+	/* more user data is available, wait until buffers become free
+	   to transfer the rest. */
+	if (count && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+		goto retry;
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Wrote %d bytes to %s (%d)\n", bytes_written, s->name, s->q_full.bytesused);
+	return bytes_written;
+}
+
+unsigned int ivtv_v4l2_dec_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct ivtv_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+	int res = 0;
+
+	/* add stream's waitq to the poll list */
+	poll_wait(filp, &s->waitq, wait);
+
+	set_bit(IVTV_F_I_EV_VSYNC_ENABLED, &itv->i_flags);
+	if (test_bit(IVTV_F_I_EV_VSYNC, &itv->i_flags) ||
+	    test_bit(IVTV_F_I_EV_DEC_STOPPED, &itv->i_flags))
+		res = POLLPRI;
+
+	/* Allow write if buffers are available for writing */
+	if (s->q_free.buffers)
+		res |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	return res;
+}
+
+unsigned int ivtv_v4l2_enc_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table * wait)
+{
+	struct ivtv_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+	int eof = test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
+
+	/* Start a capture if there is none */
+	if (!eof && !test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
+		int rc = ivtv_start_capture(id);
+
+		if (rc) {
+			IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Could not start capture for %s (%d)\n",
+					s->name, rc);
+			return POLLERR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* add stream's waitq to the poll list */
+	poll_wait(filp, &s->waitq, wait);
+
+	if (eof || s->q_full.length)
+		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ivtv_stop_capture(struct ivtv_open_id *id, int gop_end)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
+
+	/* 'Unclaim' this stream */
+
+	/* Stop capturing */
+	if (test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
+		struct ivtv_stream *s_vbi = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
+
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping capture\n");
+		/* Special case: a running VBI capture for VBI insertion
+		   in the mpeg stream. Need to stop that too. */
+		if (id->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
+		    test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
+		    !test_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
+			IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping embedded VBI capture\n");
+			ivtv_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
+		}
+		if ((id->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI ||
+		     id->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) &&
+		    test_bit(IVTV_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags)) {
+			/* Also used internally, don't stop capturing */
+			s->id = -1;
+		}
+		else {
+			ivtv_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, gop_end);
+		}
+	}
+	clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
+	clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
+
+	ivtv_release_stream(s);
+}
+
+void ivtv_stop_decoding(struct ivtv_open_id *id, int flags, u64 pts)
+{
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
+
+	/* Stop decoding */
+	if (test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping decode\n");
+
+		ivtv_stop_v4l2_decode_stream(s, flags, pts);
+	}
+	clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
+	clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
+	if (id->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV && test_bit(IVTV_F_I_DECODING_YUV, &itv->i_flags)) {
+		/* Restore registers we've changed & clean up any mess we've made */
+		ivtv_yuv_close(itv);
+	}
+	if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV && itv->output_mode == OUT_YUV)
+	    itv->output_mode = OUT_NONE;
+	else if (s->type == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG && itv->output_mode == OUT_MPG)
+	    itv->output_mode = OUT_NONE;
+
+	itv->speed = 0;
+	ivtv_release_stream(s);
+}
+
+int ivtv_v4l2_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct ivtv_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
+	struct ivtv *itv = id->itv;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = &itv->streams[id->type];
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
+
+	/* Easy case first: this stream was never claimed by us */
+	if (s->id != id->open_id) {
+		kfree(id);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* 'Unclaim' this stream */
+
+	/* Stop radio */
+	if (id->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
+		/* Closing radio device, return to TV mode */
+		ivtv_mute(itv);
+		/* Mark that the radio is no longer in use */
+		clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_RADIO_USER, &itv->i_flags);
+		/* Switch tuner to TV */
+		ivtv_call_i2c_clients(itv, VIDIOC_S_STD, &itv->std);
+		/* Select correct audio input (i.e. TV tuner or Line in) */
+		ivtv_audio_set_io(itv);
+		/* Done! Unmute and continue. */
+		ivtv_unmute(itv);
+		ivtv_release_stream(s);
+	} else if (s->type >= IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
+		ivtv_stop_decoding(id, VIDEO_CMD_STOP_TO_BLACK | VIDEO_CMD_STOP_IMMEDIATELY, 0);
+	} else {
+		ivtv_stop_capture(id, 0);
+	}
+	kfree(id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ivtv_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int x, y = 0;
+	struct ivtv_open_id *item;
+	struct ivtv *itv = NULL;
+	struct ivtv_stream *s = NULL;
+	int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
+
+	/* Find which card this open was on */
+	spin_lock(&ivtv_cards_lock);
+	for (x = 0; itv == NULL && x < ivtv_cards_active; x++) {
+		/* find out which stream this open was on */
+		for (y = 0; y < IVTV_MAX_STREAMS; y++) {
+			s = &ivtv_cards[x]->streams[y];
+			if (s->v4l2dev && s->v4l2dev->minor == minor) {
+				itv = ivtv_cards[x];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ivtv_cards_lock);
+
+	if (itv == NULL) {
+		/* Couldn't find a device registered
+		   on that minor, shouldn't happen! */
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "ivtv: no ivtv device found on minor %d\n", minor);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	if (y == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
+		test_bit(IVTV_F_S_CLAIMED, &itv->streams[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV].s_flags))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (y == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV &&
+		test_bit(IVTV_F_S_CLAIMED, &itv->streams[IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG].s_flags))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (y == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV) {
+		if (read_reg(0x82c) == 0) {
+			IVTV_ERR("Tried to open YUV output device but need to send data to mpeg decoder before it can be used\n");
+			/* return -ENODEV; */
+		}
+		ivtv_udma_alloc(itv);
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate memory */
+	item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ivtv_open_id), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == item) {
+		IVTV_DEBUG_WARN("nomem on v4l2 open\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	item->itv = itv;
+	item->type = y;
+
+	item->open_id = itv->open_id++;
+	filp->private_data = item;
+
+	if (item->type == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
+		/* Try to claim this stream */
+		if (ivtv_claim_stream(item, item->type)) {
+			/* No, it's already in use */
+			kfree(item);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		/* We have the radio */
+		ivtv_mute(itv);
+		/* Switch tuner to radio */
+		ivtv_call_i2c_clients(itv, AUDC_SET_RADIO, NULL);
+		/* Mark that the radio is being used. */
+		set_bit(IVTV_F_I_RADIO_USER, &itv->i_flags);
+		/* Select the correct audio input (i.e. radio tuner) */
+		ivtv_audio_set_io(itv);
+		/* Done! Unmute and continue. */
+		ivtv_unmute(itv);
+	}
+
+	/* YUV or MPG Decoding Mode? */
+	if (y == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
+		clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_DEC_YUV, &itv->i_flags);
+	else if (y == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV)
+	{
+		set_bit(IVTV_F_I_DEC_YUV, &itv->i_flags);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ivtv_mute(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	struct v4l2_control ctrl = { V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 1 };
+
+	/* Mute sound to avoid pop */
+	ivtv_control_ioctls(itv, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &ctrl);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&itv->capturing))
+		ivtv_vapi(itv, CX2341X_ENC_MUTE_AUDIO, 1, 1);
+
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Mute\n");
+}
+
+void ivtv_unmute(struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	struct v4l2_control ctrl = { V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0 };
+
+	/* initialize or refresh input */
+	if (atomic_read(&itv->capturing) == 0)
+		ivtv_vapi(itv, CX2341X_ENC_INITIALIZE_INPUT, 0);
+
+	ivtv_sleep_timeout(HZ / 10, 0);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&itv->capturing)) {
+		ivtv_vapi(itv, CX2341X_ENC_MISC, 1, 12);
+		ivtv_vapi(itv, CX2341X_ENC_MUTE_AUDIO, 1, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* Unmute */
+	ivtv_control_ioctls(itv, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &ctrl);
+	IVTV_DEBUG_INFO("Unmute\n");
+}