Merge branch 'topic/ca0106-capture-no-44khz' into topic/ca0106

16 files changed, 209 insertions, 132 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c
index ac3292d7646..7a8d49ef646 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int em28xx_isoc_audio_deinit(struct em28xx *dev)
 
 	dprintk("Stopping isoc\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < EM28XX_AUDIO_BUFS; i++) {
-		usb_kill_urb(dev->adev->urb[i]);
+		usb_unlink_urb(dev->adev->urb[i]);
 		usb_free_urb(dev->adev->urb[i]);
 		dev->adev->urb[i] = NULL;
 	}
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ static void em28xx_audio_isocirq(struct urb *urb)
 	struct em28xx            *dev = urb->context;
 	int                      i;
 	unsigned int             oldptr;
-	unsigned long            flags;
 	int                      period_elapsed = 0;
 	int                      status;
 	unsigned char            *cp;
@@ -96,9 +95,21 @@ static void em28xx_audio_isocirq(struct urb *urb)
 			if (!length)
 				continue;
 
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->adev->slock, flags);
-
 			oldptr = dev->adev->hwptr_done_capture;
+			if (oldptr + length >= runtime->buffer_size) {
+				unsigned int cnt =
+				    runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
+				memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp,
+				       cnt * stride);
+				memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + cnt * stride,
+				       length * stride - cnt * stride);
+			} else {
+				memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp,
+				       length * stride);
+			}
+
+			snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
+
 			dev->adev->hwptr_done_capture += length;
 			if (dev->adev->hwptr_done_capture >=
 			    runtime->buffer_size)
@@ -113,19 +124,7 @@ static void em28xx_audio_isocirq(struct urb *urb)
 				period_elapsed = 1;
 			}
 
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->adev->slock, flags);
-
-			if (oldptr + length >= runtime->buffer_size) {
-				unsigned int cnt =
-				    runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
-				memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp,
-				       cnt * stride);
-				memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + cnt * stride,
-				       length * stride - cnt * stride);
-			} else {
-				memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, cp,
-				       length * stride);
-			}
+			snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 		}
 		if (period_elapsed)
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-core.c b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-core.c
index 5d837c16ee2..15e2b525310 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-core.c
@@ -69,19 +69,33 @@ int em28xx_read_reg_req_len(struct em28xx *dev, u8 req, u16 reg,
 	int ret, byte;
 
 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED)
-		return(-ENODEV);
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (len > URB_MAX_CTRL_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	em28xx_regdbg("req=%02x, reg=%02x ", req, reg);
 
+	mutex_lock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), req,
 			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
-			      0x0000, reg, buf, len, HZ);
+			      0x0000, reg, dev->urb_buf, len, HZ);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (reg_debug)
+			printk(" failed!\n");
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (len)
+		memcpy(buf, dev->urb_buf, len);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
 
 	if (reg_debug) {
-		printk(ret < 0 ? " failed!\n" : "%02x values: ", ret);
+		printk("%02x values: ", ret);
 		for (byte = 0; byte < len; byte++)
 			printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)buf[byte]);
-
 		printk("\n");
 	}
 
@@ -102,16 +116,20 @@ int em28xx_read_reg_req(struct em28xx *dev, u8 req, u16 reg)
 
 	em28xx_regdbg("req=%02x, reg=%02x:", req, reg);
 
+	mutex_lock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), req,
 			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
-			      0x0000, reg, &val, 1, HZ);
-
-	if (reg_debug)
-		printk(ret < 0 ? " failed!\n" :
-				 "%02x\n", (unsigned char) val);
+			      0x0000, reg, dev->urb_buf, 1, HZ);
+	val = dev->urb_buf[0];
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
 
-	if (ret < 0)
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(" failed!\n");
 		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (reg_debug)
+		printk("%02x\n", (unsigned char) val);
 
 	return val;
 }
@@ -130,19 +148,13 @@ int em28xx_write_regs_req(struct em28xx *dev, u8 req, u16 reg, char *buf,
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	/*usb_control_msg seems to expect a kmalloced buffer */
-	unsigned char *bufs;
-
 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (len < 1)
+	if ((len < 1) || (len > URB_MAX_CTRL_SIZE))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	bufs = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
-
 	em28xx_regdbg("req=%02x reg=%02x:", req, reg);
-
 	if (reg_debug) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
@@ -150,16 +162,16 @@ int em28xx_write_regs_req(struct em28xx *dev, u8 req, u16 reg, char *buf,
 		printk("\n");
 	}
 
-	if (!bufs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	memcpy(bufs, buf, len);
+	mutex_lock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
+	memcpy(dev->urb_buf, buf, len);
 	ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), req,
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
-			      0x0000, reg, bufs, len, HZ);
+			      0x0000, reg, dev->urb_buf, len, HZ);
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
+
 	if (dev->wait_after_write)
 		msleep(dev->wait_after_write);
 
-	kfree(bufs);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -270,6 +282,8 @@ static int em28xx_set_audio_source(struct em28xx *dev)
 			break;
 		case EM28XX_AMUX_LINE_IN:
 			input = EM28XX_AUDIO_SRC_LINE;
+			video = disable;
+			line  = enable;
 			break;
 		case EM28XX_AMUX_AC97_VIDEO:
 			input = EM28XX_AUDIO_SRC_LINE;
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c
index 3bab56b997f..2360c61ddca 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c
@@ -337,9 +337,9 @@ static int em28xx_i2c_eeprom(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char *eedata, int len)
 	/* Check if board has eeprom */
 	err = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client, &buf, 0);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		em28xx_errdev("%s: i2c_master_recv failed! err [%d]\n",
-			__func__, err);
-		return err;
+		em28xx_errdev("board has no eeprom\n");
+		memset(eedata, 0, len);
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	buf = 0;
@@ -609,14 +609,16 @@ int em28xx_i2c_register(struct em28xx *dev)
 	dev->i2c_client.adapter = &dev->i2c_adap;
 
 	retval = em28xx_i2c_eeprom(dev, dev->eedata, sizeof(dev->eedata));
-	if (retval < 0) {
+	if ((retval < 0) && (retval != -ENODEV)) {
 		em28xx_errdev("%s: em28xx_i2_eeprom failed! retval [%d]\n",
 			__func__, retval);
+
 		return retval;
 	}
 
 	if (i2c_scan)
 		em28xx_do_i2c_scan(dev);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-video.c b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
index a1ab2ef4557..610f535a257 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static LIST_HEAD(em28xx_devlist);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(em28xx_devlist_mutex);
 
 static unsigned int card[]     = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = UNSET };
 static unsigned int video_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = UNSET };
@@ -1519,7 +1520,7 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	struct em28xx_fh *fh;
 	enum v4l2_buf_type fh_type = 0;
 
-	lock_kernel();
+	mutex_lock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(h, &em28xx_devlist, devlist) {
 		if (h->vdev->minor == minor) {
 			dev  = h;
@@ -1535,10 +1536,11 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 			dev   = h;
 		}
 	}
-	if (NULL == dev) {
-		unlock_kernel();
+	mutex_unlock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
+	if (NULL == dev)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 
 	em28xx_videodbg("open minor=%d type=%s users=%d\n",
 				minor, v4l2_type_names[fh_type], dev->users);
@@ -1547,10 +1549,9 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	fh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct em28xx_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!fh) {
 		em28xx_errdev("em28xx-video.c: Out of memory?!\n");
-		unlock_kernel();
+		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
 	fh->dev = dev;
 	fh->radio = radio;
 	fh->type = fh_type;
@@ -1584,7 +1585,6 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 			sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer), fh);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-	unlock_kernel();
 
 	return errCode;
 }
@@ -1871,6 +1871,7 @@ int em28xx_register_extension(struct em28xx_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct em28xx *dev = NULL;
 
+	mutex_lock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&em28xx_extension_devlist_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&ops->next, &em28xx_extension_devlist);
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &em28xx_devlist, devlist) {
@@ -1879,6 +1880,7 @@ int em28xx_register_extension(struct em28xx_ops *ops)
 	}
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Em28xx: Initialized (%s) extension\n", ops->name);
 	mutex_unlock(&em28xx_extension_devlist_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(em28xx_register_extension);
@@ -1887,6 +1889,7 @@ void em28xx_unregister_extension(struct em28xx_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct em28xx *dev = NULL;
 
+	mutex_lock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &em28xx_devlist, devlist) {
 		if (dev)
 			ops->fini(dev);
@@ -1896,6 +1899,7 @@ void em28xx_unregister_extension(struct em28xx_ops *ops)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Em28xx: Removed (%s) extension\n", ops->name);
 	list_del(&ops->next);
 	mutex_unlock(&em28xx_extension_devlist_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(em28xx_unregister_extension);
 
@@ -1921,6 +1925,60 @@ static struct video_device *em28xx_vdev_init(struct em28xx *dev,
 }
 
 
+static int register_analog_devices(struct em28xx *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* allocate and fill video video_device struct */
+	dev->vdev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_video_template, "video");
+	if (!dev->vdev) {
+		em28xx_errdev("cannot allocate video_device.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* register v4l2 video video_device */
+	ret = video_register_device(dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
+				       video_nr[dev->devno]);
+	if (ret) {
+		em28xx_errdev("unable to register video device (error=%i).\n",
+			      ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate and fill vbi video_device struct */
+	dev->vbi_dev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_video_template, "vbi");
+
+	/* register v4l2 vbi video_device */
+	ret = video_register_device(dev->vbi_dev, VFL_TYPE_VBI,
+					vbi_nr[dev->devno]);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		em28xx_errdev("unable to register vbi device\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (em28xx_boards[dev->model].radio.type == EM28XX_RADIO) {
+		dev->radio_dev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_radio_template, "radio");
+		if (!dev->radio_dev) {
+			em28xx_errdev("cannot allocate video_device.\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		ret = video_register_device(dev->radio_dev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
+					    radio_nr[dev->devno]);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			em28xx_errdev("can't register radio device\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+		em28xx_info("Registered radio device as /dev/radio%d\n",
+			    dev->radio_dev->num);
+	}
+
+	em28xx_info("V4L2 device registered as /dev/video%d and /dev/vbi%d\n",
+				dev->vdev->num, dev->vbi_dev->num);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * em28xx_init_dev()
  * allocates and inits the device structs, registers i2c bus and v4l device
@@ -1936,6 +1994,7 @@ static int em28xx_init_dev(struct em28xx **devhandle, struct usb_device *udev,
 
 	dev->udev = udev;
 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
+	mutex_init(&dev->ctrl_urb_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&dev->slock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->open);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait_frame);
@@ -1953,8 +2012,6 @@ static int em28xx_init_dev(struct em28xx **devhandle, struct usb_device *udev,
 	errCode = em28xx_config(dev);
 	if (errCode) {
 		em28xx_errdev("error configuring device\n");
-		em28xx_devused &= ~(1<<dev->devno);
-		kfree(dev);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -2001,50 +2058,6 @@ static int em28xx_init_dev(struct em28xx **devhandle, struct usb_device *udev,
 		return errCode;
 	}
 
-	list_add_tail(&dev->devlist, &em28xx_devlist);
-
-	/* allocate and fill video video_device struct */
-	dev->vdev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_video_template, "video");
-	if (NULL == dev->vdev) {
-		em28xx_errdev("cannot allocate video_device.\n");
-		goto fail_unreg;
-	}
-
-	/* register v4l2 video video_device */
-	retval = video_register_device(dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
-				       video_nr[dev->devno]);
-	if (retval) {
-		em28xx_errdev("unable to register video device (error=%i).\n",
-			      retval);
-		goto fail_unreg;
-	}
-
-	/* Allocate and fill vbi video_device struct */
-	dev->vbi_dev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_video_template, "vbi");
-	/* register v4l2 vbi video_device */
-	if (video_register_device(dev->vbi_dev, VFL_TYPE_VBI,
-					vbi_nr[dev->devno]) < 0) {
-		em28xx_errdev("unable to register vbi device\n");
-		retval = -ENODEV;
-		goto fail_unreg;
-	}
-
-	if (em28xx_boards[dev->model].radio.type == EM28XX_RADIO) {
-		dev->radio_dev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_radio_template, "radio");
-		if (NULL == dev->radio_dev) {
-			em28xx_errdev("cannot allocate video_device.\n");
-			goto fail_unreg;
-		}
-		retval = video_register_device(dev->radio_dev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
-					    radio_nr[dev->devno]);
-		if (retval < 0) {
-			em28xx_errdev("can't register radio device\n");
-			goto fail_unreg;
-		}
-		em28xx_info("Registered radio device as /dev/radio%d\n",
-			    dev->radio_dev->num);
-	}
-
 	/* init video dma queues */
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vidq.active);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vidq.queued);
@@ -2071,8 +2084,14 @@ static int em28xx_init_dev(struct em28xx **devhandle, struct usb_device *udev,
 
 	video_mux(dev, 0);
 
-	em28xx_info("V4L2 device registered as /dev/video%d and /dev/vbi%d\n",
-				dev->vdev->num, dev->vbi_dev->num);
+	mutex_lock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&dev->devlist, &em28xx_devlist);
+	retval = register_analog_devices(dev);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		em28xx_release_resources(dev);
+		mutex_unlock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
+		goto fail_reg_devices;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&em28xx_extension_devlist_lock);
 	if (!list_empty(&em28xx_extension_devlist)) {
@@ -2082,13 +2101,12 @@ static int em28xx_init_dev(struct em28xx **devhandle, struct usb_device *udev,
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&em28xx_extension_devlist_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&em28xx_devlist_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 
-fail_unreg:
-	em28xx_release_resources(dev);
+fail_reg_devices:
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
-	kfree(dev);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -2231,8 +2249,12 @@ static int em28xx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 
 	/* allocate device struct */
 	retval = em28xx_init_dev(&dev, udev, nr);
-	if (retval)
+	if (retval) {
+		em28xx_devused &= ~(1<<dev->devno);
+		kfree(dev);
+
 		return retval;
+	}
 
 	em28xx_info("Found %s\n", em28xx_boards[dev->model].name);
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx.h b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx.h
index 82781178e0a..5956e9b3062 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx.h
+++ b/drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx.h
@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@
 #define EM28XX_MIN_BUF 4
 #define EM28XX_DEF_BUF 8
 
+/*Limits the max URB message size */
+#define URB_MAX_CTRL_SIZE 80
+
 /* Params for validated field */
 #define EM28XX_BOARD_NOT_VALIDATED 1
 #define EM28XX_BOARD_VALIDATED	   0
@@ -430,6 +433,7 @@ struct em28xx {
 
 	/* locks */
 	struct mutex lock;
+	struct mutex ctrl_urb_lock;	/* protects urb_buf */
 	/* spinlock_t queue_lock; */
 	struct list_head inqueue, outqueue;
 	wait_queue_head_t open, wait_frame, wait_stream;
@@ -451,6 +455,8 @@ struct em28xx {
 	unsigned int *alt_max_pkt_size;	/* array of wMaxPacketSize */
 	struct urb *urb[EM28XX_NUM_BUFS];	/* urb for isoc transfers */
 	char *transfer_buffer[EM28XX_NUM_BUFS];	/* transfer buffers for isoc transfer */
+	char urb_buf[URB_MAX_CTRL_SIZE];	/* urb control msg buffer */
+
 	/* helper funcs that call usb_control_msg */
 	int (*em28xx_write_regs) (struct em28xx *dev, u16 reg,
 					char *buf, int len);
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/conex.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/conex.c
index a9d51ba7c57..de28354ea5b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/conex.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/conex.c
@@ -846,10 +846,13 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect */
 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
 	int retry = 50;
 
+	if (!gspca_dev->present)
+		return;
 	reg_w_val(gspca_dev, 0x0000, 0x00);
 	reg_r(gspca_dev, 0x0002, 1);
 	reg_w_val(gspca_dev, 0x0053, 0x00);
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/finepix.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/finepix.c
index 65d3cbfe6b2..607942fd797 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/finepix.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/finepix.c
@@ -276,6 +276,12 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	/* Stop the state machine */
 	if (dev->state != FPIX_NOP)
 		wait_for_completion(&dev->can_close);
+}
+
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and disconnect */
+static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
+{
+	struct usb_fpix *dev = (struct usb_fpix *) gspca_dev;
 
 	usb_free_urb(dev->control_urb);
 	dev->control_urb = NULL;
@@ -385,6 +391,7 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 error:
 	/* Free the ressources */
 	sd_stopN(gspca_dev);
+	sd_stop0(gspca_dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -425,6 +432,7 @@ static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
 	.init = sd_init,
 	.start = sd_start,
 	.stopN = sd_stopN,
+	.stop0 = sd_stop0,
 };
 
 /* -- device connect -- */
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c
index e48fbfc8ad0..748a87e82e4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.c
@@ -646,15 +646,14 @@ static void gspca_stream_off(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
 	gspca_dev->streaming = 0;
 	atomic_set(&gspca_dev->nevent, 0);
-	if (gspca_dev->present) {
-		if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->stopN)
-			gspca_dev->sd_desc->stopN(gspca_dev);
-		destroy_urbs(gspca_dev);
-		gspca_set_alt0(gspca_dev);
-		if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->stop0)
-			gspca_dev->sd_desc->stop0(gspca_dev);
-		PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "stream off OK");
-	}
+	if (gspca_dev->present
+	    && gspca_dev->sd_desc->stopN)
+		gspca_dev->sd_desc->stopN(gspca_dev);
+	destroy_urbs(gspca_dev);
+	gspca_set_alt0(gspca_dev);
+	if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->stop0)
+		gspca_dev->sd_desc->stop0(gspca_dev);
+	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "stream off OK");
 }
 
 static void gspca_set_default_mode(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
@@ -863,7 +862,7 @@ static int dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int ret;
 
 	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "%s open", current->comm);
-	gspca_dev = (struct gspca_dev *) video_devdata(file);
+	gspca_dev = video_drvdata(file);
 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&gspca_dev->queue_lock))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 	if (!gspca_dev->present) {
@@ -875,6 +874,13 @@ static int dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto out;
 	}
+
+	/* protect the subdriver against rmmod */
+	if (!try_module_get(gspca_dev->module)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	gspca_dev->users++;
 
 	/* one more user */
@@ -884,10 +890,10 @@ static int dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 #ifdef GSPCA_DEBUG
 	/* activate the v4l2 debug */
 	if (gspca_debug & D_V4L2)
-		gspca_dev->vdev.debug |= V4L2_DEBUG_IOCTL
+		gspca_dev->vdev->debug |= V4L2_DEBUG_IOCTL
 					| V4L2_DEBUG_IOCTL_ARG;
 	else
-		gspca_dev->vdev.debug &= ~(V4L2_DEBUG_IOCTL
+		gspca_dev->vdev->debug &= ~(V4L2_DEBUG_IOCTL
 					| V4L2_DEBUG_IOCTL_ARG);
 #endif
 	ret = 0;
@@ -921,6 +927,7 @@ static int dev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		gspca_dev->memory = GSPCA_MEMORY_NO;
 	}
 	file->private_data = NULL;
+	module_put(gspca_dev->module);
 	mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->queue_lock);
 
 	PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "close done");
@@ -1748,11 +1755,6 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void dev_release(struct video_device *vfd)
-{
-	/* nothing */
-}
-
 static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.open = dev_open,
@@ -1800,7 +1802,7 @@ static struct video_device gspca_template = {
 	.name = "gspca main driver",
 	.fops = &dev_fops,
 	.ioctl_ops = &dev_ioctl_ops,
-	.release = dev_release,		/* mandatory */
+	.release = video_device_release,
 	.minor = -1,
 };
 
@@ -1869,17 +1871,18 @@ int gspca_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	init_waitqueue_head(&gspca_dev->wq);
 
 	/* init video stuff */
-	memcpy(&gspca_dev->vdev, &gspca_template, sizeof gspca_template);
-	gspca_dev->vdev.parent = &dev->dev;
-	memcpy(&gspca_dev->fops, &dev_fops, sizeof gspca_dev->fops);
-	gspca_dev->vdev.fops = &gspca_dev->fops;
-	gspca_dev->fops.owner = module;		/* module protection */
+	gspca_dev->vdev = video_device_alloc();
+	memcpy(gspca_dev->vdev, &gspca_template, sizeof gspca_template);
+	gspca_dev->vdev->parent = &dev->dev;
+	gspca_dev->module = module;
 	gspca_dev->present = 1;
-	ret = video_register_device(&gspca_dev->vdev,
+	video_set_drvdata(gspca_dev->vdev, gspca_dev);
+	ret = video_register_device(gspca_dev->vdev,
 				  VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
 				  video_nr);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		err("video_register_device err %d", ret);
+		video_device_release(gspca_dev->vdev);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1887,7 +1890,8 @@ int gspca_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "probe ok");
 	return 0;
 out:
-	kref_put(&gspca_dev->kref, gspca_delete);
+	kfree(gspca_dev->usb_buf);
+	kfree(gspca_dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gspca_dev_probe);
@@ -1905,7 +1909,7 @@ void gspca_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 
 /* We don't want people trying to open up the device */
-	video_unregister_device(&gspca_dev->vdev);
+	video_unregister_device(gspca_dev->vdev);
 
 	gspca_dev->present = 0;
 	gspca_dev->streaming = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.h b/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.h
index 1d9dc90b479..d25e8d69373 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.h
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/gspca.h
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ struct sd_desc {
 	cam_pkt_op pkt_scan;
 /* optional operations */
 	cam_v_op stopN;		/* called on stream off - main alt */
-	cam_v_op stop0;		/* called on stream off - alt 0 */
+	cam_v_op stop0;		/* called on stream off & disconnect - alt 0 */
 	cam_v_op dq_callback;	/* called when a frame has been dequeued */
 	cam_jpg_op get_jcomp;
 	cam_jpg_op set_jcomp;
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ struct gspca_frame {
 };
 
 struct gspca_dev {
-	struct video_device vdev;	/* !! must be the first item */
-	struct file_operations fops;
+	struct video_device *vdev;
+	struct module *module;		/* subdriver handling the device */
 	struct usb_device *dev;
 	struct kref kref;
 	struct file *capt_file;		/* file doing video capture */
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7311.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7311.c
index e5ff9a6199e..fbd45e235d9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7311.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/pac7311.c
@@ -749,10 +749,13 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x78, 0x44); /* Bit_0=start stream, Bit_6=LED */
 }
 
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect */
 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 
+	if (!gspca_dev->present)
+		return;
 	if (sd->sensor == SENSOR_PAC7302) {
 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0xff, 0x01);
 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x78, 0x40);
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca501.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca501.c
index b742f260c7c..e29954c1c38 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca501.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca501.c
@@ -2022,8 +2022,11 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, SPCA501_REG_CTLRL, 0x01, 0x00);
 }
 
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect */
 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
+	if (!gspca_dev->present)
+		return;
 	reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, SPCA501_REG_CTLRL, 0x05, 0x00);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca505.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca505.c
index b345749213c..895b9fe4018 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca505.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca505.c
@@ -742,8 +742,12 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00);
 }
 
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect */
 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
+	if (!gspca_dev->present)
+		return;
+
 	/* This maybe reset or power control */
 	reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x03, 0x03, 0x20);
 	reg_write(gspca_dev->dev, 0x03, 0x01, 0x0);
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca561.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca561.c
index 020a03c466c..c3de4e44123 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca561.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/spca561.c
@@ -766,10 +766,13 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	}
 }
 
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect */
 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 
+	if (!gspca_dev->present)
+		return;
 	if (sd->chip_revision == Rev012A) {
 		reg_w_val(gspca_dev->dev, 0x8118, 0x29);
 		reg_w_val(gspca_dev->dev, 0x8114, 0x08);
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/vc032x.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/vc032x.c
index be46d923254..17af353ddd1 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/vc032x.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/vc032x.c
@@ -1633,10 +1633,13 @@ static void sd_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	reg_w(dev, 0xa0, 0x09, 0xb003);
 }
 
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect */
 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev = gspca_dev->dev;
 
+	if (!gspca_dev->present)
+		return;
 	reg_w(dev, 0x89, 0xffff, 0xffff);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c
index 8b3101d347c..0befacf4985 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/zc3xx.c
@@ -7336,10 +7336,13 @@ static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* called on streamoff with alt 0 and on disconnect */
 static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 {
 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 
+	if (!gspca_dev->present)
+		return;
 	send_unknown(gspca_dev->dev, sd->sensor);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/s2255drv.c b/drivers/media/video/s2255drv.c
index 5272926db73..3c3f8cf7310 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/s2255drv.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/s2255drv.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ struct s2255_dmaqueue {
 #define S2255_FW_FAILED		3
 #define S2255_FW_DISCONNECTING  4
 
-#define S2255_FW_MARKER         0x22552f2f
+#define S2255_FW_MARKER		cpu_to_le32(0x22552f2f)
 /* 2255 read states */
 #define S2255_READ_IDLE         0
 #define S2255_READ_FRAME        1