diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c | 445 |
1 files changed, 445 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf750038ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.c @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ +/* + Common Flash Interface probe code. + (C) 2000 Red Hat. GPL'd. + $Id: cfi_probe.c,v 1.83 2004/11/16 18:19:02 nico Exp $ +*/ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/xip.h> +#include <linux/mtd/map.h> +#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h> +#include <linux/mtd/gen_probe.h> + +//#define DEBUG_CFI + +#ifdef DEBUG_CFI +static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *); +#endif + +static int cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, + unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi); +static int cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi); + +struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_XIP + +/* only needed for short periods, so this is rather simple */ +#define xip_disable() local_irq_disable() + +#define xip_allowed(base, map) \ +do { \ + (void) map_read(map, base); \ + asm volatile (".rep 8; nop; .endr"); \ + local_irq_enable(); \ +} while (0) + +#define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) \ +do { \ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ + xip_allowed(base, map); \ +} while (0) + +#define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) \ +do { \ + xip_disable(); \ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); \ +} while (0) + +#else + +#define xip_disable() do { } while (0) +#define xip_allowed(base, map) do { } while (0) +#define xip_enable(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0) +#define xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi) do { } while (0) + +#endif + +/* check for QRY. + in: interleave,type,mode + ret: table index, <0 for error + */ +static int __xipram qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, + struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + int osf = cfi->interleave * cfi->device_type; // scale factor + map_word val[3]; + map_word qry[3]; + + qry[0] = cfi_build_cmd('Q', map, cfi); + qry[1] = cfi_build_cmd('R', map, cfi); + qry[2] = cfi_build_cmd('Y', map, cfi); + + val[0] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x10); + val[1] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x11); + val[2] = map_read(map, base + osf*0x12); + + if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[0], val[0])) + return 0; + + if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[1], val[1])) + return 0; + + if (!map_word_equal(map, qry[2], val[2])) + return 0; + + return 1; // "QRY" found +} + +static int __xipram cfi_probe_chip(struct map_info *map, __u32 base, + unsigned long *chip_map, struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + int i; + + if ((base + 0) >= map->size) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE + "Probe at base[0x00](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n", + (unsigned long)base, map->size -1); + return 0; + } + if ((base + 0xff) >= map->size) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE + "Probe at base[0x55](0x%08lx) past the end of the map(0x%08lx)\n", + (unsigned long)base + 0x55, map->size -1); + return 0; + } + + xip_disable(); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x98, 0x55, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + + if (!qry_present(map,base,cfi)) { + xip_enable(base, map, cfi); + return 0; + } + + if (!cfi->numchips) { + /* This is the first time we're called. Set up the CFI + stuff accordingly and return */ + return cfi_chip_setup(map, cfi); + } + + /* Check each previous chip to see if it's an alias */ + for (i=0; i < (base >> cfi->chipshift); i++) { + unsigned long start; + if(!test_bit(i, chip_map)) { + /* Skip location; no valid chip at this address */ + continue; + } + start = i << cfi->chipshift; + /* This chip should be in read mode if it's one + we've already touched. */ + if (qry_present(map, start, cfi)) { + /* Eep. This chip also had the QRY marker. + * Is it an alias for the new one? */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + + /* If the QRY marker goes away, it's an alias */ + if (!qry_present(map, start, cfi)) { + xip_allowed(base, map); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n", + map->name, base, start); + return 0; + } + /* Yes, it's actually got QRY for data. Most + * unfortunate. Stick the new chip in read mode + * too and if it's the same, assume it's an alias. */ + /* FIXME: Use other modes to do a proper check */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, start, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + + if (qry_present(map, base, cfi)) { + xip_allowed(base, map); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Found an alias at 0x%x for the chip at 0x%lx\n", + map->name, base, start); + return 0; + } + } + } + + /* OK, if we got to here, then none of the previous chips appear to + be aliases for the current one. */ + set_bit((base >> cfi->chipshift), chip_map); /* Update chip map */ + cfi->numchips++; + + /* Put it back into Read Mode */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + xip_allowed(base, map); + + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n", + map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base, + map->bankwidth*8); + + return 1; +} + +static int __xipram cfi_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, + struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + int ofs_factor = cfi->interleave*cfi->device_type; + __u32 base = 0; + int num_erase_regions = cfi_read_query(map, base + (0x10 + 28)*ofs_factor); + int i; + + xip_enable(base, map, cfi); +#ifdef DEBUG_CFI + printk("Number of erase regions: %d\n", num_erase_regions); +#endif + if (!num_erase_regions) + return 0; + + cfi->cfiq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cfi->cfiq) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kmalloc failed for CFI ident structure\n", map->name); + return 0; + } + + memset(cfi->cfiq,0,sizeof(struct cfi_ident)); + + cfi->cfi_mode = CFI_MODE_CFI; + + /* Read the CFI info structure */ + xip_disable_qry(base, map, cfi); + for (i=0; i<(sizeof(struct cfi_ident) + num_erase_regions * 4); i++) + ((unsigned char *)cfi->cfiq)[i] = cfi_read_query(map,base + (0x10 + i)*ofs_factor); + + /* Note we put the device back into Read Mode BEFORE going into Auto + * Select Mode, as some devices support nesting of modes, others + * don't. This way should always work. + * On cmdset 0001 the writes of 0xaa and 0x55 are not needed, and + * so should be treated as nops or illegal (and so put the device + * back into Read Mode, which is a nop in this case). + */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xf0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xaa, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x55, 0x2aa, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0x90, 0x555, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + cfi->mfr = cfi_read_query(map, base); + cfi->id = cfi_read_query(map, base + ofs_factor); + + /* Put it back into Read Mode */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xF0, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + /* ... even if it's an Intel chip */ + cfi_send_gen_cmd(0xFF, 0, base, map, cfi, cfi->device_type, NULL); + xip_allowed(base, map); + + /* Do any necessary byteswapping */ + cfi->cfiq->P_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ID); + + cfi->cfiq->P_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->P_ADR); + cfi->cfiq->A_ID = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ID); + cfi->cfiq->A_ADR = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->A_ADR); + cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc); + cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize = le16_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->MaxBufWriteSize); + +#ifdef DEBUG_CFI + /* Dump the information therein */ + print_cfi_ident(cfi->cfiq); +#endif + + for (i=0; i<cfi->cfiq->NumEraseRegions; i++) { + cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] = le32_to_cpu(cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i]); + +#ifdef DEBUG_CFI + printk(" Erase Region #%d: BlockSize 0x%4.4X bytes, %d blocks\n", + i, (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] >> 8) & ~0xff, + (cfi->cfiq->EraseRegionInfo[i] & 0xffff) + 1); +#endif + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Found %d x%d devices at 0x%x in %d-bit bank\n", + map->name, cfi->interleave, cfi->device_type*8, base, + map->bankwidth*8); + + return 1; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG_CFI +static char *vendorname(__u16 vendor) +{ + switch (vendor) { + case P_ID_NONE: + return "None"; + + case P_ID_INTEL_EXT: + return "Intel/Sharp Extended"; + + case P_ID_AMD_STD: + return "AMD/Fujitsu Standard"; + + case P_ID_INTEL_STD: + return "Intel/Sharp Standard"; + + case P_ID_AMD_EXT: + return "AMD/Fujitsu Extended"; + + case P_ID_WINBOND: + return "Winbond Standard"; + + case P_ID_ST_ADV: + return "ST Advanced"; + + case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD: + return "Mitsubishi Standard"; + + case P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT: + return "Mitsubishi Extended"; + + case P_ID_SST_PAGE: + return "SST Page Write"; + + case P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE: + return "Intel Performance Code"; + + case P_ID_INTEL_DATA: + return "Intel Data"; + + case P_ID_RESERVED: + return "Not Allowed / Reserved for Future Use"; + + default: + return "Unknown"; + } +} + + +static void print_cfi_ident(struct cfi_ident *cfip) +{ +#if 0 + if (cfip->qry[0] != 'Q' || cfip->qry[1] != 'R' || cfip->qry[2] != 'Y') { + printk("Invalid CFI ident structure.\n"); + return; + } +#endif + printk("Primary Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->P_ID, vendorname(cfip->P_ID)); + if (cfip->P_ADR) + printk("Primary Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->P_ADR); + else + printk("No Primary Algorithm Table\n"); + + printk("Alternative Vendor Command Set: %4.4X (%s)\n", cfip->A_ID, vendorname(cfip->A_ID)); + if (cfip->A_ADR) + printk("Alternate Algorithm Table at %4.4X\n", cfip->A_ADR); + else + printk("No Alternate Algorithm Table\n"); + + + printk("Vcc Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMin >> 4, cfip->VccMin & 0xf); + printk("Vcc Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VccMax >> 4, cfip->VccMax & 0xf); + if (cfip->VppMin) { + printk("Vpp Minimum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMin >> 4, cfip->VppMin & 0xf); + printk("Vpp Maximum: %2d.%d V\n", cfip->VppMax >> 4, cfip->VppMax & 0xf); + } + else + printk("No Vpp line\n"); + + printk("Typical byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp); + printk("Maximum byte/word write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->WordWriteTimeoutTyp)); + + if (cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp || cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) { + printk("Typical full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", 1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp); + printk("Maximum full buffer write timeout: %d µs\n", (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BufWriteTimeoutTyp)); + } + else + printk("Full buffer write not supported\n"); + + printk("Typical block erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp); + printk("Maximum block erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->BlockEraseTimeoutTyp)); + if (cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp || cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) { + printk("Typical chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", 1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp); + printk("Maximum chip erase timeout: %d ms\n", (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutMax) * (1<<cfip->ChipEraseTimeoutTyp)); + } + else + printk("Chip erase not supported\n"); + + printk("Device size: 0x%X bytes (%d MiB)\n", 1 << cfip->DevSize, 1<< (cfip->DevSize - 20)); + printk("Flash Device Interface description: 0x%4.4X\n", cfip->InterfaceDesc); + switch(cfip->InterfaceDesc) { + case 0: + printk(" - x8-only asynchronous interface\n"); + break; + + case 1: + printk(" - x16-only asynchronous interface\n"); + break; + + case 2: + printk(" - supports x8 and x16 via BYTE# with asynchronous interface\n"); + break; + + case 3: + printk(" - x32-only asynchronous interface\n"); + break; + + case 4: + printk(" - supports x16 and x32 via Word# with asynchronous interface\n"); + break; + + case 65535: + printk(" - Not Allowed / Reserved\n"); + break; + + default: + printk(" - Unknown\n"); + break; + } + + printk("Max. bytes in buffer write: 0x%x\n", 1<< cfip->MaxBufWriteSize); + printk("Number of Erase Block Regions: %d\n", cfip->NumEraseRegions); + +} +#endif /* DEBUG_CFI */ + +static struct chip_probe cfi_chip_probe = { + .name = "CFI", + .probe_chip = cfi_probe_chip +}; + +struct mtd_info *cfi_probe(struct map_info *map) +{ + /* + * Just use the generic probe stuff to call our CFI-specific + * chip_probe routine in all the possible permutations, etc. + */ + return mtd_do_chip_probe(map, &cfi_chip_probe); +} + +static struct mtd_chip_driver cfi_chipdrv = { + .probe = cfi_probe, + .name = "cfi_probe", + .module = THIS_MODULE +}; + +int __init cfi_probe_init(void) +{ + register_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv); + return 0; +} + +static void __exit cfi_probe_exit(void) +{ + unregister_mtd_chip_driver(&cfi_chipdrv); +} + +module_init(cfi_probe_init); +module_exit(cfi_probe_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Probe code for CFI-compliant flash chips"); |