diff options
author | Dmitry Kozlov <xeb@mail.ru> | 2010-08-21 23:05:39 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> | 2010-08-21 23:05:39 -0700 |
commit | 00959ade36acadc00e757f87060bf6e4501d545f (patch) | |
tree | 9bfe790d4a8b63b0e6653388da73dfd777eea8ff /drivers/net/pptp.c | |
parent | 1003489e06c04d807c783a8958f2ccc9aed7a244 (diff) |
PPTP: PPP over IPv4 (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)
PPP: introduce "pptp" module which implements point-to-point tunneling protocol using pppox framework
NET: introduce the "gre" module for demultiplexing GRE packets on version criteria
(required to pptp and ip_gre may coexists)
NET: ip_gre: update to use the "gre" module
This patch introduces then pptp support to the linux kernel which
dramatically speeds up pptp vpn connections and decreases cpu usage in
comparison of existing user-space implementation
(poptop/pptpclient). There is accel-pptp project
(https://sourceforge.net/projects/accel-pptp/) to utilize this module,
it contains plugin for pppd to use pptp in client-mode and modified
pptpd (poptop) to build high-performance pptp NAS.
There was many changes from initial submitted patch, most important are:
1. using rcu instead of read-write locks
2. using static bitmap instead of dynamically allocated
3. using vmalloc for memory allocation instead of BITS_PER_LONG + __get_free_pages
4. fixed many coding style issues
Thanks to Eric Dumazet.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kozlov <xeb@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/pptp.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/pptp.c | 726 |
1 files changed, 726 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/pptp.c b/drivers/net/pptp.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761f0eced72 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/pptp.c @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ +/* + * Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol for Linux + * + * Authors: Dmitry Kozlov <xeb@mail.ru> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/net.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/ppp_channel.h> +#include <linux/ppp_defs.h> +#include <linux/if_pppox.h> +#include <linux/if_ppp.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/ip.h> +#include <linux/netfilter.h> +#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + +#include <net/sock.h> +#include <net/protocol.h> +#include <net/ip.h> +#include <net/icmp.h> +#include <net/route.h> +#include <net/gre.h> + +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#define PPTP_DRIVER_VERSION "0.8.5" + +#define MAX_CALLID 65535 + +static DECLARE_BITMAP(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID + 1); +static struct pppox_sock **callid_sock; + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(chan_lock); + +static struct proto pptp_sk_proto __read_mostly; +static struct ppp_channel_ops pptp_chan_ops; +static const struct proto_ops pptp_ops; + +#define PPP_LCP_ECHOREQ 0x09 +#define PPP_LCP_ECHOREP 0x0A +#define SC_RCV_BITS (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP) + +#define MISSING_WINDOW 20 +#define WRAPPED(curseq, lastseq)\ + ((((curseq) & 0xffffff00) == 0) &&\ + (((lastseq) & 0xffffff00) == 0xffffff00)) + +#define PPTP_GRE_PROTO 0x880B +#define PPTP_GRE_VER 0x1 + +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_C 0x80 +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_R 0x40 +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K 0x20 +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S 0x10 +#define PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A 0x80 + +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_C(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_C) +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_R(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_R) +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_K(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K) +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_S(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S) +#define PPTP_GRE_IS_A(f) ((f)&PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A) + +#define PPTP_HEADER_OVERHEAD (2+sizeof(struct pptp_gre_header)) +struct pptp_gre_header { + u8 flags; + u8 ver; + u16 protocol; + u16 payload_len; + u16 call_id; + u32 seq; + u32 ack; +} __packed; + +static struct pppox_sock *lookup_chan(u16 call_id, __be32 s_addr) +{ + struct pppox_sock *sock; + struct pptp_opt *opt; + + rcu_read_lock(); + sock = rcu_dereference(callid_sock[call_id]); + if (sock) { + opt = &sock->proto.pptp; + if (opt->dst_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != s_addr) + sock = NULL; + else + sock_hold(sk_pppox(sock)); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return sock; +} + +static int lookup_chan_dst(u16 call_id, __be32 d_addr) +{ + struct pppox_sock *sock; + struct pptp_opt *opt; + int i; + + rcu_read_lock(); + for (i = find_next_bit(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID, 1); i < MAX_CALLID; + i = find_next_bit(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID, i + 1)) { + sock = rcu_dereference(callid_sock[i]); + if (!sock) + continue; + opt = &sock->proto.pptp; + if (opt->dst_addr.call_id == call_id && + opt->dst_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == d_addr) + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return i < MAX_CALLID; +} + +static int add_chan(struct pppox_sock *sock) +{ + static int call_id; + + spin_lock(&chan_lock); + if (!sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id) { + call_id = find_next_zero_bit(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID, call_id + 1); + if (call_id == MAX_CALLID) { + call_id = find_next_zero_bit(callid_bitmap, MAX_CALLID, 1); + if (call_id == MAX_CALLID) + goto out_err; + } + sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id = call_id; + } else if (test_bit(sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id, callid_bitmap)) + goto out_err; + + set_bit(sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id, callid_bitmap); + rcu_assign_pointer(callid_sock[sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id], sock); + spin_unlock(&chan_lock); + + return 0; + +out_err: + spin_unlock(&chan_lock); + return -1; +} + +static void del_chan(struct pppox_sock *sock) +{ + spin_lock(&chan_lock); + clear_bit(sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id, callid_bitmap); + rcu_assign_pointer(callid_sock[sock->proto.pptp.src_addr.call_id], NULL); + spin_unlock(&chan_lock); + synchronize_rcu(); +} + +static int pptp_xmit(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) chan->private; + struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk); + struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp; + struct pptp_gre_header *hdr; + unsigned int header_len = sizeof(*hdr); + int err = 0; + int islcp; + int len; + unsigned char *data; + __u32 seq_recv; + + + struct rtable *rt; + struct net_device *tdev; + struct iphdr *iph; + int max_headroom; + + if (sk_pppox(po)->sk_state & PPPOX_DEAD) + goto tx_error; + + { + struct flowi fl = { .oif = 0, + .nl_u = { + .ip4_u = { + .daddr = opt->dst_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, + .saddr = opt->src_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, + .tos = RT_TOS(0) } }, + .proto = IPPROTO_GRE }; + err = ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl); + if (err) + goto tx_error; + } + tdev = rt->dst.dev; + + max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*hdr) + 2; + + if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) { + struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom); + if (!new_skb) { + ip_rt_put(rt); + goto tx_error; + } + if (skb->sk) + skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk); + kfree_skb(skb); + skb = new_skb; + } + + data = skb->data; + islcp = ((data[0] << 8) + data[1]) == PPP_LCP && 1 <= data[2] && data[2] <= 7; + + /* compress protocol field */ + if ((opt->ppp_flags & SC_COMP_PROT) && data[0] == 0 && !islcp) + skb_pull(skb, 1); + + /* Put in the address/control bytes if necessary */ + if ((opt->ppp_flags & SC_COMP_AC) == 0 || islcp) { + data = skb_push(skb, 2); + data[0] = PPP_ALLSTATIONS; + data[1] = PPP_UI; + } + + len = skb->len; + + seq_recv = opt->seq_recv; + + if (opt->ack_sent == seq_recv) + header_len -= sizeof(hdr->ack); + + /* Push down and install GRE header */ + skb_push(skb, header_len); + hdr = (struct pptp_gre_header *)(skb->data); + + hdr->flags = PPTP_GRE_FLAG_K; + hdr->ver = PPTP_GRE_VER; + hdr->protocol = htons(PPTP_GRE_PROTO); + hdr->call_id = htons(opt->dst_addr.call_id); + + hdr->flags |= PPTP_GRE_FLAG_S; + hdr->seq = htonl(++opt->seq_sent); + if (opt->ack_sent != seq_recv) { + /* send ack with this message */ + hdr->ver |= PPTP_GRE_FLAG_A; + hdr->ack = htonl(seq_recv); + opt->ack_sent = seq_recv; + } + hdr->payload_len = htons(len); + + /* Push down and install the IP header. */ + + skb_reset_transport_header(skb); + skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph)); + skb_reset_network_header(skb); + memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt)); + IPCB(skb)->flags &= ~(IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE | IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED | IPSKB_REROUTED); + + iph = ip_hdr(skb); + iph->version = 4; + iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2; + if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst)) + iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF); + else + iph->frag_off = 0; + iph->protocol = IPPROTO_GRE; + iph->tos = 0; + iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst; + iph->saddr = rt->rt_src; + iph->ttl = dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT); + iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len); + + skb_dst_drop(skb); + skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); + + nf_reset(skb); + + skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; + ip_select_ident(iph, &rt->dst, NULL); + ip_send_check(iph); + + ip_local_out(skb); + +tx_error: + return 1; +} + +static int pptp_rcv_core(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk); + struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp; + int headersize, payload_len, seq; + __u8 *payload; + struct pptp_gre_header *header; + + if (!(sk->sk_state & PPPOX_CONNECTED)) { + if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb)) + goto drop; + return NET_RX_SUCCESS; + } + + header = (struct pptp_gre_header *)(skb->data); + + /* test if acknowledgement present */ + if (PPTP_GRE_IS_A(header->ver)) { + __u32 ack = (PPTP_GRE_IS_S(header->flags)) ? + header->ack : header->seq; /* ack in different place if S = 0 */ + + ack = ntohl(ack); + + if (ack > opt->ack_recv) + opt->ack_recv = ack; + /* also handle sequence number wrap-around */ + if (WRAPPED(ack, opt->ack_recv)) + opt->ack_recv = ack; + } + + /* test if payload present */ + if (!PPTP_GRE_IS_S(header->flags)) + goto drop; + + headersize = sizeof(*header); + payload_len = ntohs(header->payload_len); + seq = ntohl(header->seq); + + /* no ack present? */ + if (!PPTP_GRE_IS_A(header->ver)) + headersize -= sizeof(header->ack); + /* check for incomplete packet (length smaller than expected) */ + if (skb->len - headersize < payload_len) + goto drop; + + payload = skb->data + headersize; + /* check for expected sequence number */ + if (seq < opt->seq_recv + 1 || WRAPPED(opt->seq_recv, seq)) { + if ((payload[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS) && (payload[1] == PPP_UI) && + (PPP_PROTOCOL(payload) == PPP_LCP) && + ((payload[4] == PPP_LCP_ECHOREQ) || (payload[4] == PPP_LCP_ECHOREP))) + goto allow_packet; + } else { + opt->seq_recv = seq; +allow_packet: + skb_pull(skb, headersize); + + if (payload[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && payload[1] == PPP_UI) { + /* chop off address/control */ + if (skb->len < 3) + goto drop; + skb_pull(skb, 2); + } + + if ((*skb->data) & 1) { + /* protocol is compressed */ + skb_push(skb, 1)[0] = 0; + } + + skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE; + skb_set_network_header(skb, skb->head-skb->data); + ppp_input(&po->chan, skb); + + return NET_RX_SUCCESS; + } +drop: + kfree_skb(skb); + return NET_RX_DROP; +} + +static int pptp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct pppox_sock *po; + struct pptp_gre_header *header; + struct iphdr *iph; + + if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST) + goto drop; + + if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 12)) + goto drop; + + iph = ip_hdr(skb); + + header = (struct pptp_gre_header *)skb->data; + + if (ntohs(header->protocol) != PPTP_GRE_PROTO || /* PPTP-GRE protocol for PPTP */ + PPTP_GRE_IS_C(header->flags) || /* flag C should be clear */ + PPTP_GRE_IS_R(header->flags) || /* flag R should be clear */ + !PPTP_GRE_IS_K(header->flags) || /* flag K should be set */ + (header->flags&0xF) != 0) /* routing and recursion ctrl = 0 */ + /* if invalid, discard this packet */ + goto drop; + + po = lookup_chan(htons(header->call_id), iph->saddr); + if (po) { + skb_dst_drop(skb); + nf_reset(skb); + return sk_receive_skb(sk_pppox(po), skb, 0); + } +drop: + kfree_skb(skb); + return NET_RX_DROP; +} + +static int pptp_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr, + int sockaddr_len) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct sockaddr_pppox *sp = (struct sockaddr_pppox *) uservaddr; + struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk); + struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp; + int error = 0; + + lock_sock(sk); + + opt->src_addr = sp->sa_addr.pptp; + if (add_chan(po)) { + release_sock(sk); + error = -EBUSY; + } + + release_sock(sk); + return error; +} + +static int pptp_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uservaddr, + int sockaddr_len, int flags) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct sockaddr_pppox *sp = (struct sockaddr_pppox *) uservaddr; + struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk); + struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp; + struct rtable *rt; + int error = 0; + + if (sp->sa_protocol != PX_PROTO_PPTP) + return -EINVAL; + + if (lookup_chan_dst(sp->sa_addr.pptp.call_id, sp->sa_addr.pptp.sin_addr.s_addr)) + return -EALREADY; + + lock_sock(sk); + /* Check for already bound sockets */ + if (sk->sk_state & PPPOX_CONNECTED) { + error = -EBUSY; + goto end; + } + + /* Check for already disconnected sockets, on attempts to disconnect */ + if (sk->sk_state & PPPOX_DEAD) { + error = -EALREADY; + goto end; + } + + if (!opt->src_addr.sin_addr.s_addr || !sp->sa_addr.pptp.sin_addr.s_addr) { + error = -EINVAL; + goto end; + } + + po->chan.private = sk; + po->chan.ops = &pptp_chan_ops; + + { + struct flowi fl = { + .nl_u = { + .ip4_u = { + .daddr = opt->dst_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, + .saddr = opt->src_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, + .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } }, + .proto = IPPROTO_GRE }; + security_sk_classify_flow(sk, &fl); + if (ip_route_output_key(&init_net, &rt, &fl)) { + error = -EHOSTUNREACH; + goto end; + } + sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst); + } + po->chan.mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst); + if (!po->chan.mtu) + po->chan.mtu = PPP_MTU; + ip_rt_put(rt); + po->chan.mtu -= PPTP_HEADER_OVERHEAD; + + po->chan.hdrlen = 2 + sizeof(struct pptp_gre_header); + error = ppp_register_channel(&po->chan); + if (error) { + pr_err("PPTP: failed to register PPP channel (%d)\n", error); + goto end; + } + + opt->dst_addr = sp->sa_addr.pptp; + sk->sk_state = PPPOX_CONNECTED; + + end: + release_sock(sk); + return error; +} + +static int pptp_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, + int *usockaddr_len, int peer) +{ + int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_pppox); + struct sockaddr_pppox sp; + + sp.sa_family = AF_PPPOX; + sp.sa_protocol = PX_PROTO_PPTP; + sp.sa_addr.pptp = pppox_sk(sock->sk)->proto.pptp.src_addr; + + memcpy(uaddr, &sp, len); + + *usockaddr_len = len; + + return 0; +} + +static int pptp_release(struct socket *sock) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct pppox_sock *po; + struct pptp_opt *opt; + int error = 0; + + if (!sk) + return 0; + + lock_sock(sk); + + if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) { + release_sock(sk); + return -EBADF; + } + + po = pppox_sk(sk); + opt = &po->proto.pptp; + del_chan(po); + + pppox_unbind_sock(sk); + sk->sk_state = PPPOX_DEAD; + + sock_orphan(sk); + sock->sk = NULL; + + release_sock(sk); + sock_put(sk); + + return error; +} + +static void pptp_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk) +{ + if (!(sk->sk_state & PPPOX_DEAD)) { + del_chan(pppox_sk(sk)); + pppox_unbind_sock(sk); + } + skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue); +} + +static int pptp_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock) +{ + int error = -ENOMEM; + struct sock *sk; + struct pppox_sock *po; + struct pptp_opt *opt; + + sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_PPPOX, GFP_KERNEL, &pptp_sk_proto); + if (!sk) + goto out; + + sock_init_data(sock, sk); + + sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; + sock->ops = &pptp_ops; + + sk->sk_backlog_rcv = pptp_rcv_core; + sk->sk_state = PPPOX_NONE; + sk->sk_type = SOCK_STREAM; + sk->sk_family = PF_PPPOX; + sk->sk_protocol = PX_PROTO_PPTP; + sk->sk_destruct = pptp_sock_destruct; + + po = pppox_sk(sk); + opt = &po->proto.pptp; + + opt->seq_sent = 0; opt->seq_recv = 0; + opt->ack_recv = 0; opt->ack_sent = 0; + + error = 0; +out: + return error; +} + +static int pptp_ppp_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *chan, unsigned int cmd, + unsigned long arg) +{ + struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) chan->private; + struct pppox_sock *po = pppox_sk(sk); + struct pptp_opt *opt = &po->proto.pptp; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; + int __user *p = argp; + int err, val; + + err = -EFAULT; + switch (cmd) { + case PPPIOCGFLAGS: + val = opt->ppp_flags; + if (put_user(val, p)) + break; + err = 0; + break; + case PPPIOCSFLAGS: + if (get_user(val, p)) + break; + opt->ppp_flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS; + err = 0; + break; + default: + err = -ENOTTY; + } + + return err; +} + +static struct ppp_channel_ops pptp_chan_ops = { + .start_xmit = pptp_xmit, + .ioctl = pptp_ppp_ioctl, +}; + +static struct proto pptp_sk_proto __read_mostly = { + .name = "PPTP", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .obj_size = sizeof(struct pppox_sock), +}; + +static const struct proto_ops pptp_ops = { + .family = AF_PPPOX, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .release = pptp_release, + .bind = pptp_bind, + .connect = pptp_connect, + .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, + .accept = sock_no_accept, + .getname = pptp_getname, + .poll = sock_no_poll, + .listen = sock_no_listen, + .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, + .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt, + .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt, + .sendmsg = sock_no_sendmsg, + .recvmsg = sock_no_recvmsg, + .mmap = sock_no_mmap, + .ioctl = pppox_ioctl, +}; + +static struct pppox_proto pppox_pptp_proto = { + .create = pptp_create, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct gre_protocol gre_pptp_protocol = { + .handler = pptp_rcv, +}; + +static int __init pptp_init_module(void) +{ + int err = 0; + pr_info("PPTP driver version " PPTP_DRIVER_VERSION "\n"); + + callid_sock = __vmalloc((MAX_CALLID + 1) * sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL); + if (!callid_sock) { + pr_err("PPTP: cann't allocate memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + err = gre_add_protocol(&gre_pptp_protocol, GREPROTO_PPTP); + if (err) { + pr_err("PPTP: can't add gre protocol\n"); + goto out_mem_free; + } + + err = proto_register(&pptp_sk_proto, 0); + if (err) { + pr_err("PPTP: can't register sk_proto\n"); + goto out_gre_del_protocol; + } + + err = register_pppox_proto(PX_PROTO_PPTP, &pppox_pptp_proto); + if (err) { + pr_err("PPTP: can't register pppox_proto\n"); + goto out_unregister_sk_proto; + } + + return 0; + +out_unregister_sk_proto: + proto_unregister(&pptp_sk_proto); +out_gre_del_protocol: + gre_del_protocol(&gre_pptp_protocol, GREPROTO_PPTP); +out_mem_free: + vfree(callid_sock); + + return err; +} + +static void __exit pptp_exit_module(void) +{ + unregister_pppox_proto(PX_PROTO_PPTP); + proto_unregister(&pptp_sk_proto); + gre_del_protocol(&gre_pptp_protocol, GREPROTO_PPTP); + vfree(callid_sock); +} + +module_init(pptp_init_module); +module_exit(pptp_exit_module); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("D. Kozlov (xeb@mail.ru)"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |