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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c
Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c544
1 files changed, 544 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c b/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b7583f497d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+/*
+ * bioscalls.c - the lowlevel layer of the PnPBIOS driver
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pnpbios.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include "pnpbios.h"
+
+static struct {
+ u16 offset;
+ u16 segment;
+} pnp_bios_callpoint;
+
+
+/* The PnP BIOS entries in the GDT */
+#define PNP_GDT (GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_BASE * 8)
+
+#define PNP_CS32 (PNP_GDT+0x00) /* segment for calling fn */
+#define PNP_CS16 (PNP_GDT+0x08) /* code segment for BIOS */
+#define PNP_DS (PNP_GDT+0x10) /* data segment for BIOS */
+#define PNP_TS1 (PNP_GDT+0x18) /* transfer data segment */
+#define PNP_TS2 (PNP_GDT+0x20) /* another data segment */
+
+/*
+ * These are some opcodes for a "static asmlinkage"
+ * As this code is *not* executed inside the linux kernel segment, but in a
+ * alias at offset 0, we need a far return that can not be compiled by
+ * default (please, prove me wrong! this is *really* ugly!)
+ * This is the only way to get the bios to return into the kernel code,
+ * because the bios code runs in 16 bit protected mode and therefore can only
+ * return to the caller if the call is within the first 64kB, and the linux
+ * kernel begins at offset 3GB...
+ */
+
+asmlinkage void pnp_bios_callfunc(void);
+
+__asm__(
+ ".text \n"
+ __ALIGN_STR "\n"
+ "pnp_bios_callfunc:\n"
+ " pushl %edx \n"
+ " pushl %ecx \n"
+ " pushl %ebx \n"
+ " pushl %eax \n"
+ " lcallw *pnp_bios_callpoint\n"
+ " addl $16, %esp \n"
+ " lret \n"
+ ".previous \n"
+);
+
+#define Q_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \
+do { \
+set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], __va((u32)(address))); \
+set_limit(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], size); \
+} while(0)
+
+#define Q2_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \
+do { \
+set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \
+set_limit(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], size); \
+} while(0)
+
+static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { 0, 0x00409200 };
+
+/*
+ * At some point we want to use this stack frame pointer to unwind
+ * after PnP BIOS oopses.
+ */
+
+u32 pnp_bios_fault_esp;
+u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip;
+u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 0;
+
+static spinlock_t pnp_bios_lock;
+
+
+/*
+ * Support Functions
+ */
+
+static inline u16 call_pnp_bios(u16 func, u16 arg1, u16 arg2, u16 arg3,
+ u16 arg4, u16 arg5, u16 arg6, u16 arg7,
+ void *ts1_base, u32 ts1_size,
+ void *ts2_base, u32 ts2_size)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u16 status;
+ struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
+ int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * PnP BIOSes are generally not terribly re-entrant.
+ * Also, don't rely on them to save everything correctly.
+ */
+ if(pnp_bios_is_utter_crap)
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+
+ cpu = get_cpu();
+ save_desc_40 = per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8];
+ per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
+
+ /* On some boxes IRQ's during PnP BIOS calls are deadly. */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pnp_bios_lock, flags);
+
+ /* The lock prevents us bouncing CPU here */
+ if (ts1_size)
+ Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS1, ts1_base, ts1_size);
+ if (ts2_size)
+ Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS2, ts2_base, ts2_size);
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "pushl %%ebp\n\t"
+ "pushl %%edi\n\t"
+ "pushl %%esi\n\t"
+ "pushl %%ds\n\t"
+ "pushl %%es\n\t"
+ "pushl %%fs\n\t"
+ "pushl %%gs\n\t"
+ "pushfl\n\t"
+ "movl %%esp, pnp_bios_fault_esp\n\t"
+ "movl $1f, pnp_bios_fault_eip\n\t"
+ "lcall %5,%6\n\t"
+ "1:popfl\n\t"
+ "popl %%gs\n\t"
+ "popl %%fs\n\t"
+ "popl %%es\n\t"
+ "popl %%ds\n\t"
+ "popl %%esi\n\t"
+ "popl %%edi\n\t"
+ "popl %%ebp\n\t"
+ : "=a" (status)
+ : "0" ((func) | (((u32)arg1) << 16)),
+ "b" ((arg2) | (((u32)arg3) << 16)),
+ "c" ((arg4) | (((u32)arg5) << 16)),
+ "d" ((arg6) | (((u32)arg7) << 16)),
+ "i" (PNP_CS32),
+ "i" (0)
+ : "memory"
+ );
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnp_bios_lock, flags);
+
+ per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
+ put_cpu();
+
+ /* If we get here and this is set then the PnP BIOS faulted on us. */
+ if(pnp_bios_is_utter_crap)
+ {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Warning! Your PnP BIOS caused a fatal error. Attempting to continue\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: You may need to reboot with the \"pnpbios=off\" option to operate stably\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Check with your vendor for an updated BIOS\n");
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+void pnpbios_print_status(const char * module, u16 status)
+{
+ switch(status) {
+ case PNP_SUCCESS:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function successful\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_NOT_SET_STATICALLY:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set static resources\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid function number passed\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function not supported on this system\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_INVALID_HANDLE:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid handle\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_BAD_PARAMETER:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid parameters were passed\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_SET_FAILED:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set resources\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_EVENTS_NOT_PENDING:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no events are pending\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the system is not docked\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_NO_ISA_PNP_CARDS:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no isapnp cards are installed on this system\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_UNABLE_TO_DETERMINE_DOCK_CAPABILITIES:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: cannot determine the capabilities of the docking station\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_NO_BATTERY:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to undock, the system does not have a battery\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_RESOURCE_CONFLICT:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: could not dock due to resource conflicts\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the buffer passed is too small\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_USE_ESCD_SUPPORT:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: use ESCD instead\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_MESSAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the message is unsupported\n", module);
+ break;
+ case PNP_HARDWARE_ERROR:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: a hardware failure has occured\n", module);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unexpected status 0x%x\n", module, status);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * PnP BIOS Low Level Calls
+ */
+
+#define PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES 0x00
+#define PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x01
+#define PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x02
+#define PNP_GET_EVENT 0x03
+#define PNP_SEND_MESSAGE 0x04
+#define PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION 0x05
+#define PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x09
+#define PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x0a
+#define PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE 0x0b
+#define PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC 0x40
+#define PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO 0x41
+#define PNP_READ_ESCD 0x42
+#define PNP_WRITE_ESCD 0x43
+
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x00, "get number of system device nodes"
+ */
+static int __pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
+ data, sizeof(struct pnp_dev_node_info), NULL, 0);
+ data->no_nodes &= 0xff;
+ return status;
+}
+
+int pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data)
+{
+ int status = __pnp_bios_dev_node_info( data );
+ if ( status )
+ pnpbios_print_status( "dev_node_info", status );
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that some PnP BIOSes (e.g., on Sony Vaio laptops) die a horrible
+ * death if they are asked to access the "current" configuration.
+ * Therefore, if it's a matter of indifference, it's better to call
+ * get_dev_node() and set_dev_node() with boot=1 rather than with boot=0.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x01, "get system device node"
+ * Input: *nodenum = desired node,
+ * boot = whether to get nonvolatile boot (!=0)
+ * or volatile current (0) config
+ * Output: *nodenum=next node or 0xff if no more nodes
+ */
+static int __pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ if ( !boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config )
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE, 0, PNP_TS1, 0, PNP_TS2, boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0,
+ nodenum, sizeof(char), data, 65536);
+ return status;
+}
+
+int pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
+{
+ int status;
+ status = __pnp_bios_get_dev_node( nodenum, boot, data );
+ if ( status )
+ pnpbios_print_status( "get_dev_node", status );
+ return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x02, "set system device node"
+ * Input: *nodenum = desired node,
+ * boot = whether to set nonvolatile boot (!=0)
+ * or volatile current (0) config
+ */
+static int __pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ if ( !boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config )
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE, nodenum, 0, PNP_TS1, boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
+ data, 65536, NULL, 0);
+ return status;
+}
+
+int pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data)
+{
+ int status;
+ status = __pnp_bios_set_dev_node( nodenum, boot, data );
+ if ( status ) {
+ pnpbios_print_status( "set_dev_node", status );
+ return status;
+ }
+ if ( !boot ) { /* Update devlist */
+ status = pnp_bios_get_dev_node( &nodenum, boot, data );
+ if ( status )
+ return status;
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+#if needed
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x03, "get event"
+ */
+static int pnp_bios_get_event(u16 *event)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_EVENT, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0 ,0 ,0,
+ event, sizeof(u16), NULL, 0);
+ return status;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if needed
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x04, "send message"
+ */
+static int pnp_bios_send_message(u16 message)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SEND_MESSAGE, message, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ return status;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x05, "get docking station information"
+ */
+int pnp_bios_dock_station_info(struct pnp_docking_station_info *data)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ data, sizeof(struct pnp_docking_station_info), NULL, 0);
+ return status;
+}
+
+#if needed
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x09, "set statically allocated resource
+ * information"
+ */
+static int pnp_bios_set_stat_res(char *info)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ info, *((u16 *) info), 0, 0);
+ return status;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0a, "get statically allocated resource
+ * information"
+ */
+static int __pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ info, 65536, NULL, 0);
+ return status;
+}
+
+int pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info)
+{
+ int status;
+ status = __pnp_bios_get_stat_res( info );
+ if ( status )
+ pnpbios_print_status( "get_stat_res", status );
+ return status;
+}
+
+#if needed
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0b, "get APM id table"
+ */
+static int pnp_bios_apm_id_table(char *table, u16 *size)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE, 0, PNP_TS2, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0,
+ table, *size, size, sizeof(u16));
+ return status;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x40, "get isa pnp configuration structure"
+ */
+static int __pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ data, sizeof(struct pnp_isa_config_struc), NULL, 0);
+ return status;
+}
+
+int pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data)
+{
+ int status;
+ status = __pnp_bios_isapnp_config( data );
+ if ( status )
+ pnpbios_print_status( "isapnp_config", status );
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x41, "get ESCD info"
+ */
+static int __pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, 4, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS,
+ data, sizeof(struct escd_info_struc), NULL, 0);
+ return status;
+}
+
+int pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data)
+{
+ int status;
+ status = __pnp_bios_escd_info( data );
+ if ( status )
+ pnpbios_print_status( "escd_info", status );
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS function 0x42, "read ESCD"
+ * nvram_base is determined by calling escd_info
+ */
+static int __pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_READ_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0,
+ data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536);
+ return status;
+}
+
+int pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
+{
+ int status;
+ status = __pnp_bios_read_escd( data, nvram_base );
+ if ( status )
+ pnpbios_print_status( "read_escd", status );
+ return status;
+}
+
+#if needed
+/*
+ * Call PnP BIOS function 0x43, "write ESCD"
+ */
+static int pnp_bios_write_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ if (!pnp_bios_present())
+ return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_WRITE_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0,
+ data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536);
+ return status;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialization
+ */
+
+void pnpbios_calls_init(union pnp_bios_install_struct *header)
+{
+ int i;
+ spin_lock_init(&pnp_bios_lock);
+ pnp_bios_callpoint.offset = header->fields.pm16offset;
+ pnp_bios_callpoint.segment = PNP_CS16;
+
+ set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
+ _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4));
+ for(i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
+ {
+ Q2_SET_SEL(i, PNP_CS32, &pnp_bios_callfunc, 64 * 1024);
+ Q_SET_SEL(i, PNP_CS16, header->fields.pm16cseg, 64 * 1024);
+ Q_SET_SEL(i, PNP_DS, header->fields.pm16dseg, 64 * 1024);
+ }
+}