diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-05-14 11:23:37 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2012-05-14 11:23:37 -0700 |
commit | b6255ee3d82798eb1eee9fb1cca713317b5afae8 (patch) | |
tree | 5b34f32a965dc772a99188293387022d21c5532e /drivers | |
parent | d69c5c2cf21e734210029afd803a96a942084af3 (diff) | |
parent | 788ab1bb03d304232711b6ca9718534f588ee9fc (diff) |
Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"For a some fix patches for v3.4, including a regression fix at DVB core"
Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] gspca - sonixj: Fix a zero divide in isoc interrupt
[media] media: videobuf2-dma-contig: include header for exported symbols
[media] media: videobuf2-dma-contig: quiet sparse noise about plain integer as NULL pointer
[media] media: vb2-memops: Export vb2_get_vma symbol
[media] s5p-fimc: Correct memory allocation for VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS
[media] s5p-fimc: Fix locking in subdev set_crop op
[media] dvb_frontend: fix a regression with DVB-S zig-zag
[media] fintek-cir: change || to &&
[media] V4L: Schedule V4L2_CID_HCENTER, V4L2_CID_VCENTER controls for removal
[media] rc: Postpone ISR registration
[media] marvell-cam: fix an ARM build error
[media] V4L: soc-camera: protect hosts during probing from overzealous user-space
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/rc/fintek-cir.c | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/rc/ite-cir.c | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/rc/nuvoton-cir.c | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/rc/winbond-cir.c | 78 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-capture.c | 33 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/soc_camera.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/videobuf2-memops.c | 1 |
14 files changed, 135 insertions, 117 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c b/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c index 0f64d718265..cb888d835a8 100644 --- a/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c +++ b/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c @@ -1921,6 +1921,10 @@ static int dtv_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe) } else { /* default values */ switch (c->delivery_system) { + case SYS_DVBS: + case SYS_DVBS2: + case SYS_ISDBS: + case SYS_TURBO: case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A: case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C: fepriv->min_delay = HZ / 20; diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c b/drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c index 860c112e0fd..bef5296173c 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c @@ -1018,22 +1018,6 @@ static int ene_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev, const struct pnp_device_id *id) spin_lock_init(&dev->hw_lock); - /* claim the resources */ - error = -EBUSY; - dev->hw_io = pnp_port_start(pnp_dev, 0); - if (!request_region(dev->hw_io, ENE_IO_SIZE, ENE_DRIVER_NAME)) { - dev->hw_io = -1; - dev->irq = -1; - goto error; - } - - dev->irq = pnp_irq(pnp_dev, 0); - if (request_irq(dev->irq, ene_isr, - IRQF_SHARED, ENE_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)dev)) { - dev->irq = -1; - goto error; - } - pnp_set_drvdata(pnp_dev, dev); dev->pnp_dev = pnp_dev; @@ -1086,6 +1070,22 @@ static int ene_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev, const struct pnp_device_id *id) device_set_wakeup_capable(&pnp_dev->dev, true); device_set_wakeup_enable(&pnp_dev->dev, true); + /* claim the resources */ + error = -EBUSY; + dev->hw_io = pnp_port_start(pnp_dev, 0); + if (!request_region(dev->hw_io, ENE_IO_SIZE, ENE_DRIVER_NAME)) { + dev->hw_io = -1; + dev->irq = -1; + goto error; + } + + dev->irq = pnp_irq(pnp_dev, 0); + if (request_irq(dev->irq, ene_isr, + IRQF_SHARED, ENE_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)dev)) { + dev->irq = -1; + goto error; + } + error = rc_register_device(rdev); if (error < 0) goto error; diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/fintek-cir.c b/drivers/media/rc/fintek-cir.c index 392d4be91f8..4a3a238bcfb 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/fintek-cir.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/fintek-cir.c @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int fintek_hw_detect(struct fintek_dev *fintek) /* * Newer reviews of this chipset uses port 8 instead of 5 */ - if ((chip != 0x0408) || (chip != 0x0804)) + if ((chip != 0x0408) && (chip != 0x0804)) fintek->logical_dev_cir = LOGICAL_DEV_CIR_REV2; else fintek->logical_dev_cir = LOGICAL_DEV_CIR_REV1; @@ -514,16 +514,6 @@ static int fintek_probe(struct pnp_dev *pdev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id spin_lock_init(&fintek->fintek_lock); - ret = -EBUSY; - /* now claim resources */ - if (!request_region(fintek->cir_addr, - fintek->cir_port_len, FINTEK_DRIVER_NAME)) - goto failure; - - if (request_irq(fintek->cir_irq, fintek_cir_isr, IRQF_SHARED, - FINTEK_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)fintek)) - goto failure; - pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, fintek); fintek->pdev = pdev; @@ -558,6 +548,16 @@ static int fintek_probe(struct pnp_dev *pdev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id /* rx resolution is hardwired to 50us atm, 1, 25, 100 also possible */ rdev->rx_resolution = US_TO_NS(CIR_SAMPLE_PERIOD); + ret = -EBUSY; + /* now claim resources */ + if (!request_region(fintek->cir_addr, + fintek->cir_port_len, FINTEK_DRIVER_NAME)) + goto failure; + + if (request_irq(fintek->cir_irq, fintek_cir_isr, IRQF_SHARED, + FINTEK_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)fintek)) + goto failure; + ret = rc_register_device(rdev); if (ret) goto failure; diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/ite-cir.c b/drivers/media/rc/ite-cir.c index 682009d76cd..0e49c99abf6 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/ite-cir.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/ite-cir.c @@ -1515,16 +1515,6 @@ static int ite_probe(struct pnp_dev *pdev, const struct pnp_device_id /* initialize raw event */ init_ir_raw_event(&itdev->rawir); - ret = -EBUSY; - /* now claim resources */ - if (!request_region(itdev->cir_addr, - dev_desc->io_region_size, ITE_DRIVER_NAME)) - goto failure; - - if (request_irq(itdev->cir_irq, ite_cir_isr, IRQF_SHARED, - ITE_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)itdev)) - goto failure; - /* set driver data into the pnp device */ pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, itdev); itdev->pdev = pdev; @@ -1600,6 +1590,16 @@ static int ite_probe(struct pnp_dev *pdev, const struct pnp_device_id rdev->driver_name = ITE_DRIVER_NAME; rdev->map_name = RC_MAP_RC6_MCE; + ret = -EBUSY; + /* now claim resources */ + if (!request_region(itdev->cir_addr, + dev_desc->io_region_size, ITE_DRIVER_NAME)) + goto failure; + + if (request_irq(itdev->cir_irq, ite_cir_isr, IRQF_SHARED, + ITE_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)itdev)) + goto failure; + ret = rc_register_device(rdev); if (ret) goto failure; diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/nuvoton-cir.c b/drivers/media/rc/nuvoton-cir.c index 144f3f55d76..8b2c071ac0a 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/nuvoton-cir.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/nuvoton-cir.c @@ -1021,24 +1021,6 @@ static int nvt_probe(struct pnp_dev *pdev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id) spin_lock_init(&nvt->nvt_lock); spin_lock_init(&nvt->tx.lock); - ret = -EBUSY; - /* now claim resources */ - if (!request_region(nvt->cir_addr, - CIR_IOREG_LENGTH, NVT_DRIVER_NAME)) - goto failure; - - if (request_irq(nvt->cir_irq, nvt_cir_isr, IRQF_SHARED, - NVT_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)nvt)) - goto failure; - - if (!request_region(nvt->cir_wake_addr, - CIR_IOREG_LENGTH, NVT_DRIVER_NAME)) - goto failure; - - if (request_irq(nvt->cir_wake_irq, nvt_cir_wake_isr, IRQF_SHARED, - NVT_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)nvt)) - goto failure; - pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, nvt); nvt->pdev = pdev; @@ -1085,6 +1067,24 @@ static int nvt_probe(struct pnp_dev *pdev, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id) rdev->tx_resolution = XYZ; #endif + ret = -EBUSY; + /* now claim resources */ + if (!request_region(nvt->cir_addr, + CIR_IOREG_LENGTH, NVT_DRIVER_NAME)) + goto failure; + + if (request_irq(nvt->cir_irq, nvt_cir_isr, IRQF_SHARED, + NVT_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)nvt)) + goto failure; + + if (!request_region(nvt->cir_wake_addr, + CIR_IOREG_LENGTH, NVT_DRIVER_NAME)) + goto failure; + + if (request_irq(nvt->cir_wake_irq, nvt_cir_wake_isr, IRQF_SHARED, + NVT_DRIVER_NAME, (void *)nvt)) + goto failure; + ret = rc_register_device(rdev); if (ret) goto failure; diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/winbond-cir.c b/drivers/media/rc/winbond-cir.c index af526586fa2..342c2c8c1dd 100644 --- a/drivers/media/rc/winbond-cir.c +++ b/drivers/media/rc/winbond-cir.c @@ -991,39 +991,10 @@ wbcir_probe(struct pnp_dev *device, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id) "(w: 0x%lX, e: 0x%lX, s: 0x%lX, i: %u)\n", data->wbase, data->ebase, data->sbase, data->irq); - if (!request_region(data->wbase, WAKEUP_IOMEM_LEN, DRVNAME)) { - dev_err(dev, "Region 0x%lx-0x%lx already in use!\n", - data->wbase, data->wbase + WAKEUP_IOMEM_LEN - 1); - err = -EBUSY; - goto exit_free_data; - } - - if (!request_region(data->ebase, EHFUNC_IOMEM_LEN, DRVNAME)) { - dev_err(dev, "Region 0x%lx-0x%lx already in use!\n", - data->ebase, data->ebase + EHFUNC_IOMEM_LEN - 1); - err = -EBUSY; - goto exit_release_wbase; - } - - if (!request_region(data->sbase, SP_IOMEM_LEN, DRVNAME)) { - dev_err(dev, "Region 0x%lx-0x%lx already in use!\n", - data->sbase, data->sbase + SP_IOMEM_LEN - 1); - err = -EBUSY; - goto exit_release_ebase; - } - - err = request_irq(data->irq, wbcir_irq_handler, - IRQF_DISABLED, DRVNAME, device); - if (err) { - dev_err(dev, "Failed to claim IRQ %u\n", data->irq); - err = -EBUSY; - goto exit_release_sbase; - } - led_trigger_register_simple("cir-tx", &data->txtrigger); if (!data->txtrigger) { err = -ENOMEM; - goto exit_free_irq; + goto exit_free_data; } led_trigger_register_simple("cir-rx", &data->rxtrigger); @@ -1062,9 +1033,38 @@ wbcir_probe(struct pnp_dev *device, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id) data->dev->priv = data; data->dev->dev.parent = &device->dev; + if (!request_region(data->wbase, WAKEUP_IOMEM_LEN, DRVNAME)) { + dev_err(dev, "Region 0x%lx-0x%lx already in use!\n", + data->wbase, data->wbase + WAKEUP_IOMEM_LEN - 1); + err = -EBUSY; + goto exit_free_rc; + } + + if (!request_region(data->ebase, EHFUNC_IOMEM_LEN, DRVNAME)) { + dev_err(dev, "Region 0x%lx-0x%lx already in use!\n", + data->ebase, data->ebase + EHFUNC_IOMEM_LEN - 1); + err = -EBUSY; + goto exit_release_wbase; + } + + if (!request_region(data->sbase, SP_IOMEM_LEN, DRVNAME)) { + dev_err(dev, "Region 0x%lx-0x%lx already in use!\n", + data->sbase, data->sbase + SP_IOMEM_LEN - 1); + err = -EBUSY; + goto exit_release_ebase; + } + + err = request_irq(data->irq, wbcir_irq_handler, + IRQF_DISABLED, DRVNAME, device); + if (err) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to claim IRQ %u\n", data->irq); + err = -EBUSY; + goto exit_release_sbase; + } + err = rc_register_device(data->dev); if (err) - goto exit_free_rc; + goto exit_free_irq; device_init_wakeup(&device->dev, 1); @@ -1072,14 +1072,6 @@ wbcir_probe(struct pnp_dev *device, const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id) return 0; -exit_free_rc: - rc_free_device(data->dev); -exit_unregister_led: - led_classdev_unregister(&data->led); -exit_unregister_rxtrigger: - led_trigger_unregister_simple(data->rxtrigger); -exit_unregister_txtrigger: - led_trigger_unregister_simple(data->txtrigger); exit_free_irq: free_irq(data->irq, device); exit_release_sbase: @@ -1088,6 +1080,14 @@ exit_release_ebase: release_region(data->ebase, EHFUNC_IOMEM_LEN); exit_release_wbase: release_region(data->wbase, WAKEUP_IOMEM_LEN); +exit_free_rc: + rc_free_device(data->dev); +exit_unregister_led: + led_classdev_unregister(&data->led); +exit_unregister_rxtrigger: + led_trigger_unregister_simple(data->rxtrigger); +exit_unregister_txtrigger: + led_trigger_unregister_simple(data->txtrigger); exit_free_data: kfree(data); pnp_set_drvdata(device, NULL); diff --git a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c index db8e5084df0..863c755dd2b 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/gspca/sonixj.c @@ -2923,6 +2923,10 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, * not the JPEG end of frame ('ff d9'). */ + /* count the packets and their size */ + sd->npkt++; + sd->pktsz += len; + /*fixme: assumption about the following code: * - there can be only one marker in a packet */ @@ -2945,10 +2949,6 @@ static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, data += i; } - /* count the packets and their size */ - sd->npkt++; - sd->pktsz += len; - /* search backwards if there is a marker in the packet */ for (i = len - 1; --i >= 0; ) { if (data[i] != 0xff) { diff --git a/drivers/media/video/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c b/drivers/media/video/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c index d23552323f4..c4c17fe76c0 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c @@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ static int mmpcam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cam->devlist); mcam = &cam->mcam; - mcam->platform = MHP_Armada610; mcam->plat_power_up = mmpcam_power_up; mcam->plat_power_down = mmpcam_power_down; mcam->dev = &pdev->dev; diff --git a/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-capture.c b/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-capture.c index b06efd20832..7e9b2c612b0 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-capture.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-capture.c @@ -246,28 +246,37 @@ int fimc_capture_resume(struct fimc_dev *fimc) } -static unsigned int get_plane_size(struct fimc_frame *fr, unsigned int plane) -{ - if (!fr || plane >= fr->fmt->memplanes) - return 0; - return fr->f_width * fr->f_height * fr->fmt->depth[plane] / 8; -} - -static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *pfmt, +static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *pfmt, unsigned int *num_buffers, unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[], void *allocators[]) { + const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pixm = NULL; struct fimc_ctx *ctx = vq->drv_priv; - struct fimc_fmt *fmt = ctx->d_frame.fmt; + struct fimc_frame *frame = &ctx->d_frame; + struct fimc_fmt *fmt = frame->fmt; + unsigned long wh; int i; - if (!fmt) + if (pfmt) { + pixm = &pfmt->fmt.pix_mp; + fmt = fimc_find_format(&pixm->pixelformat, NULL, + FMT_FLAGS_CAM | FMT_FLAGS_M2M, -1); + wh = pixm->width * pixm->height; + } else { + wh = frame->f_width * frame->f_height; + } + + if (fmt == NULL) return -EINVAL; *num_planes = fmt->memplanes; for (i = 0; i < fmt->memplanes; i++) { - sizes[i] = get_plane_size(&ctx->d_frame, i); + unsigned int size = (wh * fmt->depth[i]) / 8; + if (pixm) + sizes[i] = max(size, pixm->plane_fmt[i].sizeimage); + else + sizes[i] = size; allocators[i] = ctx->fimc_dev->alloc_ctx; } @@ -1383,7 +1392,7 @@ static int fimc_subdev_set_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, fimc_capture_try_crop(ctx, r, crop->pad); if (crop->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) { - mutex_lock(&fimc->lock); + mutex_unlock(&fimc->lock); *v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, crop->pad) = *r; return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.c b/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.c index e184e650022..e09ba7b0076 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.c @@ -1048,14 +1048,14 @@ static int fimc_m2m_g_fmt_mplane(struct file *file, void *fh, * @mask: the color flags to match * @index: offset in the fimc_formats array, ignored if negative */ -struct fimc_fmt *fimc_find_format(u32 *pixelformat, u32 *mbus_code, +struct fimc_fmt *fimc_find_format(const u32 *pixelformat, const u32 *mbus_code, unsigned int mask, int index) { struct fimc_fmt *fmt, *def_fmt = NULL; unsigned int i; int id = 0; - if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(fimc_formats)) + if (index >= (int)ARRAY_SIZE(fimc_formats)) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fimc_formats); ++i) { diff --git a/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.h b/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.h index a18291e648e..84fd83550bd 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.h +++ b/drivers/media/video/s5p-fimc/fimc-core.h @@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ void fimc_alpha_ctrl_update(struct fimc_ctx *ctx); int fimc_fill_format(struct fimc_frame *frame, struct v4l2_format *f); void fimc_adjust_mplane_format(struct fimc_fmt *fmt, u32 width, u32 height, struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix); -struct fimc_fmt *fimc_find_format(u32 *pixelformat, u32 *mbus_code, +struct fimc_fmt *fimc_find_format(const u32 *pixelformat, const u32 *mbus_code, unsigned int mask, int index); int fimc_check_scaler_ratio(struct fimc_ctx *ctx, int sw, int sh, diff --git a/drivers/media/video/soc_camera.c b/drivers/media/video/soc_camera.c index eb25756a07a..aedb970d13f 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/soc_camera.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/soc_camera.c @@ -530,7 +530,10 @@ static int soc_camera_open(struct file *file) if (icl->reset) icl->reset(icd->pdev); + /* Don't mess with the host during probe */ + mutex_lock(&ici->host_lock); ret = ici->ops->add(icd); + mutex_unlock(&ici->host_lock); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(icd->pdev, "Couldn't activate the camera: %d\n", ret); goto eiciadd; @@ -956,7 +959,7 @@ static void scan_add_host(struct soc_camera_host *ici) { struct soc_camera_device *icd; - mutex_lock(&list_lock); + mutex_lock(&ici->host_lock); list_for_each_entry(icd, &devices, list) { if (icd->iface == ici->nr) { @@ -967,7 +970,7 @@ static void scan_add_host(struct soc_camera_host *ici) } } - mutex_unlock(&list_lock); + mutex_unlock(&ici->host_lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO @@ -1313,6 +1316,7 @@ int soc_camera_host_register(struct soc_camera_host *ici) list_add_tail(&ici->list, &hosts); mutex_unlock(&list_lock); + mutex_init(&ici->host_lock); scan_add_host(ici); return 0; diff --git a/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c b/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c index f17ad98fcc5..4b7132660a9 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <media/videobuf2-core.h> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h> #include <media/videobuf2-memops.h> struct vb2_dc_conf { @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ static void *vb2_dma_contig_vaddr(void *buf_priv) { struct vb2_dc_buf *buf = buf_priv; if (!buf) - return 0; + return NULL; return buf->vaddr; } diff --git a/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-memops.c b/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-memops.c index c41cb60245d..504cd4cbe29 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-memops.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-memops.c @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vb2_get_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return vma_copy; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_get_vma); /** * vb2_put_userptr() - release a userspace virtual memory area |