Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (25 commits)
  btrfs: fix uninitialized variable warning
  btrfs: add helper for fs_info->closing
  Btrfs: add mount -o inode_cache
  btrfs: scrub: add explicit plugging
  btrfs: use btrfs_ino to access inode number
  Btrfs: don't save the inode cache if we are deleting this root
  btrfs: false BUG_ON when degraded
  Btrfs: don't save the inode cache in non-FS roots
  Btrfs: make sure we don't overflow the free space cache crc page
  Btrfs: fix uninit variable in the delayed inode code
  btrfs: scrub: don't reuse bios and pages
  Btrfs: leave spinning on lookup and map the leaf
  Btrfs: check for duplicate entries in the free space cache
  Btrfs: don't try to allocate from a block group that doesn't have enough space
  Btrfs: don't always do readahead
  Btrfs: try not to sleep as much when doing slow caching
  Btrfs: kill BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group
  Btrfs: don't look at the extent buffer level 3 times in a row
  Btrfs: map the node block when looking for readahead targets
  Btrfs: set range_start to the right start in count_range_bits
  ...

19 files changed, 635 insertions, 468 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
index 93b1aa93201..52d7eca8c7b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -121,9 +121,6 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 	 */
 	u64 index_cnt;
 
-	/* the start of block group preferred for allocations. */
-	u64 block_group;
-
 	/* the fsync log has some corner cases that mean we have to check
 	 * directories to see if any unlinks have been done before
 	 * the directory was logged.  See tree-log.c for all the
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index b0e18d986e0..d84089349c8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ struct btrfs_path *btrfs_alloc_path(void)
 {
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
 	path = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_path_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
-	if (path)
-		path->reada = 1;
 	return path;
 }
 
@@ -1224,6 +1222,7 @@ static void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	u64 search;
 	u64 target;
 	u64 nread = 0;
+	u64 gen;
 	int direction = path->reada;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 	u32 nr;
@@ -1251,6 +1250,15 @@ static void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
 	nr = slot;
 	while (1) {
+		if (!node->map_token) {
+			unsigned long offset = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(nr);
+			map_private_extent_buffer(node, offset,
+						  sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr),
+						  &node->map_token,
+						  &node->kaddr,
+						  &node->map_start,
+						  &node->map_len, KM_USER1);
+		}
 		if (direction < 0) {
 			if (nr == 0)
 				break;
@@ -1268,14 +1276,23 @@ static void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		search = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, nr);
 		if ((search <= target && target - search <= 65536) ||
 		    (search > target && search - target <= 65536)) {
-			readahead_tree_block(root, search, blocksize,
-				     btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, nr));
+			gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, nr);
+			if (node->map_token) {
+				unmap_extent_buffer(node, node->map_token,
+						    KM_USER1);
+				node->map_token = NULL;
+			}
+			readahead_tree_block(root, search, blocksize, gen);
 			nread += blocksize;
 		}
 		nscan++;
 		if ((nread > 65536 || nscan > 32))
 			break;
 	}
+	if (node->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(node, node->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		node->map_token = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1648,9 +1665,6 @@ again:
 		}
 cow_done:
 		BUG_ON(!cow && ins_len);
-		if (level != btrfs_header_level(b))
-			WARN_ON(1);
-		level = btrfs_header_level(b);
 
 		p->nodes[level] = b;
 		if (!p->skip_locking)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 6c093fa98f6..378b5b4443f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -930,7 +930,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	 * is required instead of the faster short fsync log commits
 	 */
 	u64 last_trans_log_full_commit;
-	u64 open_ioctl_trans;
 	unsigned long mount_opt:20;
 	unsigned long compress_type:4;
 	u64 max_inline;
@@ -947,7 +946,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	struct inode *btree_inode;
 	struct backing_dev_info bdi;
-	struct mutex trans_mutex;
 	struct mutex tree_log_mutex;
 	struct mutex transaction_kthread_mutex;
 	struct mutex cleaner_mutex;
@@ -968,6 +966,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct rw_semaphore subvol_sem;
 	struct srcu_struct subvol_srcu;
 
+	spinlock_t trans_lock;
 	struct list_head trans_list;
 	struct list_head hashers;
 	struct list_head dead_roots;
@@ -980,6 +979,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	atomic_t async_submit_draining;
 	atomic_t nr_async_bios;
 	atomic_t async_delalloc_pages;
+	atomic_t open_ioctl_trans;
 
 	/*
 	 * this is used by the balancing code to wait for all the pending
@@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	int closing;
 	int log_root_recovering;
 	int enospc_unlink;
+	int trans_no_join;
 
 	u64 total_pinned;
 
@@ -1065,7 +1066,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	struct reloc_control *reloc_ctl;
 
 	spinlock_t delalloc_lock;
-	spinlock_t new_trans_lock;
 	u64 delalloc_bytes;
 
 	/* data_alloc_cluster is only used in ssd mode */
@@ -1340,6 +1340,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args {
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_USER_SUBVOL_RM_ALLOWED (1 << 14)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_ENOSPC_DEBUG	 (1 << 15)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_AUTO_DEFRAG		(1 << 16)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_INODE_MAP_CACHE	(1 << 17)
 
 #define btrfs_clear_opt(o, opt)		((o) &= ~BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)
 #define btrfs_set_opt(o, opt)		((o) |= BTRFS_MOUNT_##opt)
@@ -2238,6 +2239,9 @@ int btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(struct btrfs_block_rsv *src_rsv,
 void btrfs_block_rsv_release(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			     struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
 			     u64 num_bytes);
+int btrfs_truncate_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv);
 int btrfs_set_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			     struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache);
 int btrfs_set_block_group_rw(struct btrfs_root *root,
@@ -2350,6 +2354,15 @@ int btrfs_drop_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			struct btrfs_root *root,
 			struct extent_buffer *node,
 			struct extent_buffer *parent);
+static inline int btrfs_fs_closing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Get synced with close_ctree()
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	return fs_info->closing;
+}
+
 /* root-item.c */
 int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
 			struct btrfs_path *path,
@@ -2512,8 +2525,7 @@ int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 		     struct writeback_control *wbc);
 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			     struct btrfs_root *new_root,
-			     u64 new_dirid, u64 alloc_hint);
+			     struct btrfs_root *new_root, u64 new_dirid);
 int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
 			 size_t size, struct bio *bio, unsigned long bio_flags);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
index 01e29503a54..6462c29d2d3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
@@ -678,6 +678,7 @@ static int btrfs_batch_insert_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head);
 
 	next = item;
+	nitems = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * count the number of the continuous items that we can insert in batch
@@ -1129,7 +1130,7 @@ static void btrfs_async_run_delayed_node_done(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	delayed_node = async_node->delayed_node;
 	root = delayed_node->root;
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 0);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		goto free_path;
 
@@ -1572,8 +1573,7 @@ static void fill_stack_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_set_stack_inode_transid(inode_item, trans->transid);
 	btrfs_set_stack_inode_rdev(inode_item, inode->i_rdev);
 	btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(inode_item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags);
-	btrfs_set_stack_inode_block_group(inode_item,
-					  BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group);
+	btrfs_set_stack_inode_block_group(inode_item, 0);
 
 	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item),
 				     inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
@@ -1595,7 +1595,7 @@ int btrfs_delayed_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			       struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	delayed_node = btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node(inode);
 	if (IS_ERR(delayed_node))
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 98b6a71decb..a203d363184 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -1505,24 +1505,24 @@ static int transaction_kthread(void *arg)
 		vfs_check_frozen(root->fs_info->sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
 		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
 
-		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		cur = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
 		if (!cur) {
-			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 			goto sleep;
 		}
 
 		now = get_seconds();
 		if (!cur->blocked &&
 		    (now < cur->start_time || now - cur->start_time < 30)) {
-			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 			delay = HZ * 5;
 			goto sleep;
 		}
 		transid = cur->transid;
-		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
 		if (transid == trans->transid) {
 			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
@@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->ordered_operations);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->caching_block_groups);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delalloc_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ref_cache_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
@@ -1645,6 +1645,7 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	fs_info->max_inline = 8192 * 1024;
 	fs_info->metadata_ratio = 0;
 	fs_info->defrag_inodes = RB_ROOT;
+	fs_info->trans_no_join = 0;
 
 	fs_info->thread_pool_size = min_t(unsigned long,
 					  num_online_cpus() + 2, 8);
@@ -1709,7 +1710,6 @@ struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	fs_info->do_barriers = 1;
 
 
-	mutex_init(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
@@ -2479,13 +2479,13 @@ int btrfs_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	down_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
 	up_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	/* run commit again to drop the original snapshot */
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
@@ -3024,10 +3024,13 @@ static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
 
 	WARN_ON(1);
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
 
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	list_splice_init(&root->fs_info->trans_list, &list);
+	root->fs_info->trans_no_join = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
 		t = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_transaction, list);
 		if (!t)
@@ -3052,23 +3055,18 @@ static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		t->blocked = 0;
 		if (waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait))
 			wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		t->commit_done = 1;
 		if (waitqueue_active(&t->commit_wait))
 			wake_up(&t->commit_wait);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 		btrfs_destroy_pending_snapshots(t);
 
 		btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(root);
 
-		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
-		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 
 		btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(root, &t->dirty_pages,
 					     EXTENT_DIRTY);
@@ -3082,8 +3080,10 @@ static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, t);
 	}
 
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	root->fs_info->trans_no_join = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 169bd62ce77..5b9b6b6df24 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static int caching_kthread(void *data)
 	 */
 	path->skip_locking = 1;
 	path->search_commit_root = 1;
-	path->reada = 2;
+	path->reada = 1;
 
 	key.objectid = last;
 	key.offset = 0;
@@ -366,8 +366,7 @@ again:
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
 
 	while (1) {
-		smp_mb();
-		if (fs_info->closing > 1) {
+		if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) > 1) {
 			last = (u64)-1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -379,15 +378,18 @@ again:
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 
-			caching_ctl->progress = last;
-			btrfs_release_path(path);
-			up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
-			mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
-			if (btrfs_transaction_in_commit(fs_info))
-				schedule_timeout(1);
-			else
+			if (need_resched() ||
+			    btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path)) {
+				caching_ctl->progress = last;
+				btrfs_release_path(path);
+				up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+				mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
 				cond_resched();
-			goto again;
+				goto again;
+			}
+			leaf = path->nodes[0];
+			nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (key.objectid < block_group->key.objectid) {
@@ -3065,7 +3067,7 @@ again:
 			spin_unlock(&data_sinfo->lock);
 alloc:
 			alloc_target = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1);
-			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 			if (IS_ERR(trans))
 				return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
@@ -3091,9 +3093,10 @@ alloc:
 
 		/* commit the current transaction and try again */
 commit_trans:
-		if (!committed && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) {
+		if (!committed &&
+		    !atomic_read(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans)) {
 			committed = 1;
-			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 			if (IS_ERR(trans))
 				return PTR_ERR(trans);
 			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
@@ -3472,7 +3475,7 @@ again:
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = -ENOSPC;
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		goto out;
 	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
@@ -3699,7 +3702,7 @@ int btrfs_block_rsv_check(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (trans)
 			return -EAGAIN;
 
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 		return 0;
@@ -3837,6 +3840,37 @@ static void release_global_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	WARN_ON(fs_info->chunk_block_rsv.reserved > 0);
 }
 
+int btrfs_truncate_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
+{
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *trans_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
+	u64 num_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Truncate should be freeing data, but give us 2 items just in case it
+	 * needs to use some space.  We may want to be smarter about this in the
+	 * future.
+	 */
+	num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 2);
+
+	/* We already have enough bytes, just return */
+	if (rsv->reserved >= num_bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	num_bytes -= rsv->reserved;
+
+	/*
+	 * You should have reserved enough space before hand to do this, so this
+	 * should not fail.
+	 */
+	ret = block_rsv_migrate_bytes(trans_rsv, rsv, num_bytes);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int btrfs_trans_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
 				 int num_items)
@@ -3877,23 +3911,18 @@ int btrfs_orphan_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *dst_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
 
 	/*
-	 * one for deleting orphan item, one for updating inode and
-	 * two for calling btrfs_truncate_inode_items.
-	 *
-	 * btrfs_truncate_inode_items is a delete operation, it frees
-	 * more space than it uses in most cases. So two units of
-	 * metadata space should be enough for calling it many times.
-	 * If all of the metadata space is used, we can commit
-	 * transaction and use space it freed.
+	 * We need to hold space in order to delete our orphan item once we've
+	 * added it, so this takes the reservation so we can release it later
+	 * when we are truly done with the orphan item.
 	 */
-	u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 4);
+	u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 1);
 	return block_rsv_migrate_bytes(src_rsv, dst_rsv, num_bytes);
 }
 
 void btrfs_orphan_release_metadata(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-	u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 4);
+	u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 1);
 	btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, root->orphan_block_rsv, num_bytes);
 }
 
@@ -4987,6 +5016,15 @@ have_block_group:
 		if (unlikely(block_group->ro))
 			goto loop;
 
+		spin_lock(&block_group->free_space_ctl->tree_lock);
+		if (cached &&
+		    block_group->free_space_ctl->free_space <
+		    num_bytes + empty_size) {
+			spin_unlock(&block_group->free_space_ctl->tree_lock);
+			goto loop;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&block_group->free_space_ctl->tree_lock);
+
 		/*
 		 * Ok we want to try and use the cluster allocator, so lets look
 		 * there, unless we are on LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, since we will
@@ -5150,6 +5188,7 @@ checks:
 			btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset,
 					     search_start - offset);
 		BUG_ON(offset > search_start);
+		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
 		break;
 loop:
 		failed_cluster_refill = false;
@@ -5242,14 +5281,7 @@ loop:
 		ret = -ENOSPC;
 	} else if (!ins->objectid) {
 		ret = -ENOSPC;
-	}
-
-	/* we found what we needed */
-	if (ins->objectid) {
-		if (!(data & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
-			trans->block_group = block_group->key.objectid;
-
-		btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
+	} else if (ins->objectid) {
 		ret = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -6526,7 +6558,7 @@ int btrfs_set_block_group_ro(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	BUG_ON(cache->ro);
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
 
 	alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(root, cache->flags);
@@ -6882,6 +6914,7 @@ int btrfs_read_block_groups(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = 1;
 
 	cache_gen = btrfs_super_cache_generation(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
 	if (cache_gen != 0 &&
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index c5d9fbb92bc..7055d11c1ef 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ u64 count_range_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			if (total_bytes >= max_bytes)
 				break;
 			if (!found) {
-				*start = state->start;
+				*start = max(cur_start, state->start);
 				found = 1;
 			}
 			last = state->end;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index c6a22d783c3..fa4ef18b66b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, AUTO_DEFRAG))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (root->fs_info->closing)
+	if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->in_defrag)
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (!defrag)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	defrag->ino = inode->i_ino;
+	defrag->ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	defrag->transid = transid;
 	defrag->root = root->root_key.objectid;
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ int btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		first_ino = defrag->ino + 1;
 		rb_erase(&defrag->rb_node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
 
-		if (fs_info->closing)
+		if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
 			goto next_free;
 
 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
@@ -1480,14 +1480,12 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, int datasync)
 	 * the current transaction, we can bail out now without any
 	 * syncing
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	smp_mb();
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
 	    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0;
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 	/*
 	 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 70d45795d75..ad144736a5f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		return inode;
 
 	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-	if (!root->fs_info->closing) {
+	if (!btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info)) {
 		block_group->inode = igrab(inode);
 		block_group->iref = 1;
 	}
@@ -402,7 +402,14 @@ int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 				spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 				ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
 				spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
-				BUG_ON(ret);
+				if (ret) {
+					printk(KERN_ERR "Duplicate entries in "
+					       "free space cache, dumping\n");
+					kunmap(page);
+					unlock_page(page);
+					page_cache_release(page);
+					goto free_cache;
+				}
 			} else {
 				e->bitmap = kzalloc(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
 				if (!e->bitmap) {
@@ -419,6 +426,14 @@ int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 				ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
 				spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 				list_add_tail(&e->list, &bitmaps);
+				if (ret) {
+					printk(KERN_ERR "Duplicate entries in "
+					       "free space cache, dumping\n");
+					kunmap(page);
+					unlock_page(page);
+					page_cache_release(page);
+					goto free_cache;
+				}
 			}
 
 			num_entries--;
@@ -478,8 +493,7 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	 * If we're unmounting then just return, since this does a search on the
 	 * normal root and not the commit root and we could deadlock.
 	 */
-	smp_mb();
-	if (fs_info->closing)
+	if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -575,10 +589,25 @@ int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 
 	num_pages = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
 		PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* Since the first page has all of our checksums and our generation we
+	 * need to calculate the offset into the page that we can start writing
+	 * our entries.
+	 */
+	first_page_offset = (sizeof(u32) * num_pages) + sizeof(u64);
+
 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
 	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size &
 				 ~(root->sectorsize - 1), (u64)-1);
 
+	/* make sure we don't overflow that first page */
+	if (first_page_offset + sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry) >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
+		/* this is really the same as running out of space, where we also return 0 */
+		printk(KERN_CRIT "Btrfs: free space cache was too big for the crc page\n");
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out_update;
+	}
+
 	/* We need a checksum per page. */
 	crc = checksums = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * num_pages, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!crc)
@@ -590,12 +619,6 @@ int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	/* Since the first page has all of our checksums and our generation we
-	 * need to calculate the offset into the page that we can start writing
-	 * our entries.
-	 */
-	first_page_offset = (sizeof(u32) * num_pages) + sizeof(u64);
-
 	/* Get the cluster for this block_group if it exists */
 	if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list))
 		cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
@@ -857,12 +880,14 @@ int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
 	ret = 1;
 
 out_free:
+	kfree(checksums);
+	kfree(pages);
+
+out_update:
 	if (ret != 1) {
 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, index);
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
 	}
-	kfree(checksums);
-	kfree(pages);
 	btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -963,10 +988,16 @@ static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
 			 * logically.
 			 */
 			if (bitmap) {
-				WARN_ON(info->bitmap);
+				if (info->bitmap) {
+					WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+					return -EEXIST;
+				}
 				p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 			} else {
-				WARN_ON(!info->bitmap);
+				if (!info->bitmap) {
+					WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+					return -EEXIST;
+				}
 				p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2481,7 +2512,7 @@ struct inode *lookup_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
 		return inode;
 
 	spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
-	if (!root->fs_info->closing)
+	if (!btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
 		root->cache_inode = igrab(inode);
 	spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
 
@@ -2504,12 +2535,14 @@ int load_free_ino_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
 	int ret = 0;
 	u64 root_gen = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
 
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
+		return 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * If we're unmounting then just return, since this does a search on the
 	 * normal root and not the commit root and we could deadlock.
 	 */
-	smp_mb();
-	if (fs_info->closing)
+	if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
 		return 0;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
@@ -2543,6 +2576,9 @@ int btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
+		return 0;
+
 	inode = lookup_free_ino_inode(root, path);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return 0;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
index 3262cd17a12..b4087e0fa87 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ static int caching_kthread(void *data)
 	int slot;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
+		return 0;
+
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -59,8 +62,7 @@ again:
 		goto out;
 
 	while (1) {
-		smp_mb();
-		if (fs_info->closing)
+		if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
 			goto out;
 
 		leaf = path->nodes[0];
@@ -141,6 +143,9 @@ static void start_caching(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	int ret;
 	u64 objectid;
 
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
 	if (root->cached != BTRFS_CACHE_NO) {
 		spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
@@ -178,6 +183,9 @@ static void start_caching(struct btrfs_root *root)
 
 int btrfs_find_free_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 *objectid)
 {
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
+		return btrfs_find_free_objectid(root, objectid);
+
 again:
 	*objectid = btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc(root);
 
@@ -201,6 +209,10 @@ void btrfs_return_ino(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid)
 {
 	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
 	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *pinned = root->free_ino_pinned;
+
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
+		return;
+
 again:
 	if (root->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED) {
 		__btrfs_add_free_space(ctl, objectid, 1);
@@ -250,6 +262,9 @@ void btrfs_unpin_free_ino(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	struct rb_node *n;
 	u64 count;
 
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
+		return;
+
 	while (1) {
 		n = rb_first(rbroot);
 		if (!n)
@@ -388,9 +403,24 @@ int btrfs_save_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	int prealloc;
 	bool retry = false;
 
+	/* only fs tree and subvol/snap needs ino cache */
+	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID &&
+	    (root->root_key.objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID ||
+	     root->root_key.objectid > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Don't save inode cache if we are deleting this root */
+	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0 &&
+	    root != root->fs_info->tree_root)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
+		return 0;
+
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
 again:
 	inode = lookup_free_ino_inode(root, path);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode) && PTR_ERR(inode) != -ENOENT) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 39a9d5750ef..ebf95f7a44d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ static noinline int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	path->leave_spinning = 1;
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 
 	key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
 	key.offset = start;
@@ -426,9 +425,8 @@ again:
 		}
 	}
 	if (start == 0) {
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
-		btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 		trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
 
 		/* lets try to make an inline extent */
@@ -623,8 +621,9 @@ retry:
 			    async_extent->start + async_extent->ram_size - 1,
 			    GFP_NOFS);
 
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
+		trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
 		ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root,
 					   async_extent->compressed_size,
 					   async_extent->compressed_size,
@@ -793,9 +792,8 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	BUG_ON(is_free_space_inode(root, inode));
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 	trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
 
 	num_bytes = (end - start + blocksize) & ~(blocksize - 1);
@@ -1077,10 +1075,12 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
 	nolock = is_free_space_inode(root, inode);
 
 	if (nolock)
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
 	else
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
+	trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
 
 	cow_start = (u64)-1;
 	cur_offset = start;
@@ -1519,8 +1519,6 @@ static noinline int add_pending_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 {
 	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
-
 	list_for_each_entry(sum, list, list) {
 		btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans,
 		       BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->csum_root, sum);
@@ -1735,11 +1733,10 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
 		ret = btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
 		if (!ret) {
 			if (nolock)
-				trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root, 1);
+				trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
 			else
-				trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+				trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 			BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
-			btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 			trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
 			ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 			BUG_ON(ret);
@@ -1752,11 +1749,10 @@ static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
 			 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
 
 	if (nolock)
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
 	else
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 	trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
 
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED, &ordered_extent->flags))
@@ -2431,7 +2427,7 @@ int btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root)
 					(u64)-1);
 
 	if (root->orphan_block_rsv || root->orphan_item_inserted) {
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 		if (!IS_ERR(trans))
 			btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	}
@@ -2511,12 +2507,12 @@ static void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	struct btrfs_key location;
 	int maybe_acls;
-	u64 alloc_group_block;
 	u32 rdev;
 	int ret;
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	BUG_ON(!path);
+	path->leave_spinning = 1;
 	memcpy(&location, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, sizeof(location));
 
 	ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, &location, 0);
@@ -2526,6 +2522,12 @@ static void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
 				    struct btrfs_inode_item);
+	if (!leaf->map_token)
+		map_private_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)inode_item,
+					  sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item),
+					  &leaf->map_token, &leaf->kaddr,
+					  &leaf->map_start, &leaf->map_len,
+					  KM_USER1);
 
 	inode->i_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item);
 	inode->i_nlink = btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item);
@@ -2555,8 +2557,6 @@ static void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item);
 
-	alloc_group_block = btrfs_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item);
-
 	/*
 	 * try to precache a NULL acl entry for files that don't have
 	 * any xattrs or acls
@@ -2566,8 +2566,11 @@ static void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	if (!maybe_acls)
 		cache_no_acl(inode);
 
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group = btrfs_find_block_group(root, 0,
-						alloc_group_block, 0);
+	if (leaf->map_token) {
+		unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, leaf->map_token, KM_USER1);
+		leaf->map_token = NULL;
+	}
+
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	inode_item = NULL;
 
@@ -2647,7 +2650,7 @@ static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, item, trans->transid);
 	btrfs_set_inode_rdev(leaf, item, inode->i_rdev);
 	btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags);
-	btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group);
+	btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, item, 0);
 
 	if (leaf->map_token) {
 		unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, leaf->map_token, KM_USER1);
@@ -3004,8 +3007,6 @@ static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
-
 	btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, dir, dentry->d_inode, 0);
 
 	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_inode,
@@ -3094,8 +3095,6 @@ static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
-
 	if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
 		err = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, dir,
 					  BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid,
@@ -3514,7 +3513,6 @@ int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t oldsize, loff_t size)
 				err = PTR_ERR(trans);
 				break;
 			}
-			btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 
 			err = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, inode, cur_offset,
 						 cur_offset + hole_size,
@@ -3650,7 +3648,6 @@ void btrfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	while (1) {
 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
 		BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
-		btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 		trans->block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
 
 		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_check(trans, root,
@@ -4133,7 +4130,8 @@ static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent,
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	path->reada = 2;
+
+	path->reada = 1;
 
 	if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
@@ -4268,18 +4266,16 @@ int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->dummy_inode)
 		return 0;
 
-	smp_mb();
-	if (root->fs_info->closing && is_free_space_inode(root, inode))
+	if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info) && is_free_space_inode(root, inode))
 		nolock = true;
 
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
 		if (nolock)
-			trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root, 1);
+			trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
 		else
-			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+			trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 		if (IS_ERR(trans))
 			return PTR_ERR(trans);
-		btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 		if (nolock)
 			ret = btrfs_end_transaction_nolock(trans, root);
 		else
@@ -4303,9 +4299,8 @@ void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 	if (BTRFS_I(inode)->dummy_inode)
 		return;
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	if (ret && ret == -ENOSPC) {
@@ -4319,7 +4314,6 @@ void btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 				       PTR_ERR(trans));
 			return;
 		}
-		btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 
 		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -4418,8 +4412,8 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				     struct btrfs_root *root,
 				     struct inode *dir,
 				     const char *name, int name_len,
-				     u64 ref_objectid, u64 objectid,
-				     u64 alloc_hint, int mode, u64 *index)
+				     u64 ref_objectid, u64 objectid, int mode,
+				     u64 *index)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
@@ -4472,8 +4466,6 @@ static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		owner = 0;
 	else
 		owner = 1;
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group =
-			btrfs_find_block_group(root, 0, alloc_hint, owner);
 
 	key[0].objectid = objectid;
 	btrfs_set_key_type(&key[0], BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
@@ -4629,15 +4621,13 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
-
 	err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
 				dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
-				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
+				mode, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -4649,7 +4639,6 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
 	if (err)
 		drop_inode = 1;
@@ -4658,8 +4647,6 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
 		btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	}
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
 out_unlock:
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
@@ -4692,15 +4679,13 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
-
 	err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
 				dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
-				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
+				mode, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -4712,7 +4697,6 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
 	if (err)
 		drop_inode = 1;
@@ -4723,8 +4707,6 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
 	}
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
 out_unlock:
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
@@ -4771,8 +4753,6 @@ static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 	btrfs_inc_nlink(inode);
 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 	ihold(inode);
 
 	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 1, index);
@@ -4781,7 +4761,6 @@ static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 		drop_inode = 1;
 	} else {
 		struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
-		btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
 		err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 		BUG_ON(err);
 		btrfs_log_new_name(trans, inode, NULL, parent);
@@ -4818,7 +4797,6 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
 
 	err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
 	if (err)
@@ -4826,8 +4804,7 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
 				dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
-				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFDIR | mode,
-				&index);
+				S_IFDIR | mode, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_fail;
@@ -4841,7 +4818,6 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 
 	inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 
 	btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
 	err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
@@ -4855,8 +4831,6 @@ static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 	drop_on_err = 0;
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
 
 out_fail:
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
@@ -4989,7 +4963,15 @@ again:
 
 	if (!path) {
 		path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-		BUG_ON(!path);
+		if (!path) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Chances are we'll be called again, so go ahead and do
+		 * readahead
+		 */
+		path->reada = 1;
 	}
 
 	ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path,
@@ -5130,8 +5112,10 @@ again:
 				kunmap(page);
 				free_extent_map(em);
 				em = NULL;
+
 				btrfs_release_path(path);
-				trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+				trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+
 				if (IS_ERR(trans))
 					return ERR_CAST(trans);
 				goto again;
@@ -5375,7 +5359,7 @@ static struct extent_map *btrfs_new_extent_direct(struct inode *inode,
 		btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, start + len - 1, 0);
 	}
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 0);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return ERR_CAST(trans);
 
@@ -5611,7 +5595,7 @@ static int btrfs_get_blocks_direct(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		 * to make sure the current transaction stays open
 		 * while we look for nocow cross refs
 		 */
-		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 0);
+		trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 		if (IS_ERR(trans))
 			goto must_cow;
 
@@ -5750,7 +5734,7 @@ again:
 
 	BUG_ON(!ordered);
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
@@ -6500,6 +6484,7 @@ out:
 static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
 	int ret;
 	int err = 0;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
@@ -6513,28 +6498,80 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask), (u64)-1);
 	btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, inode->i_size, NULL);
 
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
-	if (IS_ERR(trans))
-		return PTR_ERR(trans);
+	/*
+	 * Yes ladies and gentelment, this is indeed ugly.  The fact is we have
+	 * 3 things going on here
+	 *
+	 * 1) We need to reserve space for our orphan item and the space to
+	 * delete our orphan item.  Lord knows we don't want to have a dangling
+	 * orphan item because we didn't reserve space to remove it.
+	 *
+	 * 2) We need to reserve space to update our inode.
+	 *
+	 * 3) We need to have something to cache all the space that is going to
+	 * be free'd up by the truncate operation, but also have some slack
+	 * space reserved in case it uses space during the truncate (thank you
+	 * very much snapshotting).
+	 *
+	 * And we need these to all be seperate.  The fact is we can use alot of
+	 * space doing the truncate, and we have no earthly idea how much space
+	 * we will use, so we need the truncate reservation to be seperate so it
+	 * doesn't end up using space reserved for updating the inode or
+	 * removing the orphan item.  We also need to be able to stop the
+	 * transaction and start a new one, which means we need to be able to
+	 * update the inode several times, and we have no idea of knowing how
+	 * many times that will be, so we can't just reserve 1 item for the
+	 * entirety of the opration, so that has to be done seperately as well.
+	 * Then there is the orphan item, which does indeed need to be held on
+	 * to for the whole operation, and we need nobody to touch this reserved
+	 * space except the orphan code.
+	 *
+	 * So that leaves us with
+	 *
+	 * 1) root->orphan_block_rsv - for the orphan deletion.
+	 * 2) rsv - for the truncate reservation, which we will steal from the
+	 * transaction reservation.
+	 * 3) fs_info->trans_block_rsv - this will have 1 items worth left for
+	 * updating the inode.
+	 */
+	rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root);
+	if (!rsv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	btrfs_add_durable_block_rsv(root->fs_info, rsv);
+
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 4);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
+	/*
+	 * Reserve space for the truncate process.  Truncate should be adding
+	 * space, but if there are snapshots it may end up using space.
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_truncate_reserve_metadata(trans, root, rsv);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
 
-	/* Now start a transaction for the truncate */
-	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(trans))
-		return PTR_ERR(trans);
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
-	trans->block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
+	/*
+	 * Ok so we've already migrated our bytes over for the truncate, so here
+	 * just reserve the one slot we need for updating the inode.
+	 */
+	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	trans->block_rsv = rsv;
 
 	/*
 	 * setattr is responsible for setting the ordered_data_close flag,
@@ -6558,24 +6595,17 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 
 	while (1) {
 		if (!trans) {
-			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
-			if (IS_ERR(trans))
-				return PTR_ERR(trans);
-			btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
-			trans->block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
-		}
+			trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
+			if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+				goto out;
+			}
 
-		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_check(trans, root,
-					    root->orphan_block_rsv, 0, 5);
-		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
-			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
-			if (ret)
-				return ret;
-			trans = NULL;
-			continue;
-		} else if (ret) {
-			err = ret;
-			break;
+			ret = btrfs_truncate_reserve_metadata(trans, root,
+							      rsv);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+
+			trans->block_rsv = rsv;
 		}
 
 		ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode,
@@ -6586,6 +6616,7 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 			break;
 		}
 
+		trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
 		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 		if (ret) {
 			err = ret;
@@ -6599,6 +6630,7 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	}
 
 	if (ret == 0 && inode->i_nlink > 0) {
+		trans->block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
 		ret = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
 		if (ret)
 			err = ret;
@@ -6610,15 +6642,20 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 		ret = btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
 	}
 
+	trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 	if (ret && !err)
 		err = ret;
 
 	nr = trans->blocks_used;
 	ret = btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root);
+	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
+
+out:
+	btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
+
 	if (ret && !err)
 		err = ret;
-	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -6627,15 +6664,14 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
  * create a new subvolume directory/inode (helper for the ioctl).
  */
 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			     struct btrfs_root *new_root,
-			     u64 new_dirid, u64 alloc_hint)
+			     struct btrfs_root *new_root, u64 new_dirid)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int err;
 	u64 index = 0;
 
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, new_root, NULL, "..", 2, new_dirid,
-				new_dirid, alloc_hint, S_IFDIR | 0700, &index);
+				new_dirid, S_IFDIR | 0700, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
 	inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
@@ -6748,21 +6784,6 @@ void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->ordered_extent_lock);
 	}
 
-	if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root) {
-		struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group;
-
-		block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info,
-						BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group);
-		if (block_group && block_group->inode == inode) {
-			spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
-			block_group->inode = NULL;
-			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
-			btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
-		} else if (block_group) {
-			btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
-		}
-	}
-
 	spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
 	if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: inode %llu still on the orphan list\n",
@@ -6948,8 +6969,6 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
                 goto out_notrans;
         }
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, new_dir);
-
 	if (dest != root)
 		btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
 
@@ -7131,16 +7150,13 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir);
-
 	err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
 				dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
-				BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
-				&index);
+				S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, &index);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -7152,7 +7168,6 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
 	err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
 	if (err)
 		drop_inode = 1;
@@ -7163,8 +7178,6 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
 	}
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, inode);
-	btrfs_update_inode_block_group(trans, dir);
 	if (drop_inode)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 85e818ce00c..ac37040e426 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 		ip->flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
 	}
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
 
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
@@ -414,8 +414,7 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, new_root);
 
-	ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(trans, new_root, new_dirid,
-				       BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group);
+	ret = btrfs_create_subvol_root(trans, new_root, new_dirid);
 	/*
 	 * insert the directory item
 	 */
@@ -707,16 +706,17 @@ static int find_new_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
 	int type;
 	int ret;
+	u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	min_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	min_key.objectid = ino;
 	min_key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
 	min_key.offset = *off;
 
-	max_key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
+	max_key.objectid = ino;
 	max_key.type = (u8)-1;
 	max_key.offset = (u64)-1;
 
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ static int find_new_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
 					   path, 0, newer_than);
 		if (ret != 0)
 			goto none;
-		if (min_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
+		if (min_key.objectid != ino)
 			goto none;
 		if (min_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
 			goto none;
@@ -2489,12 +2489,10 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans++;
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans);
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	trans = btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(root, 0);
+	trans = btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		goto out_drop;
 
@@ -2502,9 +2500,7 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 
 out_drop:
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans--;
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans);
 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -2738,9 +2734,7 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file)
 
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-	root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans--;
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans);
 
 	mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
index ca38eca70af..b1ef27cc673 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
@@ -677,6 +677,8 @@ struct backref_node *build_backref_tree(struct reloc_control *rc,
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	path1->reada = 1;
+	path2->reada = 2;
 
 	node = alloc_backref_node(cache);
 	if (!node) {
@@ -1999,6 +2001,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int merge_reloc_root(struct reloc_control *rc,
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = 1;
 
 	reloc_root = root->reloc_root;
 	root_item = &reloc_root->root_item;
@@ -2139,10 +2142,10 @@ int prepare_to_merge(struct reloc_control *rc, int err)
 	u64 num_bytes = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	rc->merging_rsv_size += root->nodesize * (BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1) * 2;
 	rc->merging_rsv_size += rc->nodes_relocated * 2;
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 again:
 	if (!err) {
 		num_bytes = rc->merging_rsv_size;
@@ -2152,7 +2155,7 @@ again:
 			err = ret;
 	}
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 		if (!err)
 			btrfs_block_rsv_release(rc->extent_root,
@@ -2211,9 +2214,9 @@ int merge_reloc_roots(struct reloc_control *rc)
 	int ret;
 again:
 	root = rc->extent_root;
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	list_splice_init(&rc->reloc_roots, &reloc_roots);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 
 	while (!list_empty(&reloc_roots)) {
 		found = 1;
@@ -3236,7 +3239,7 @@ truncate:
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 0);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 		btrfs_free_path(path);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
@@ -3300,6 +3303,7 @@ static int find_data_references(struct reloc_control *rc,
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = 1;
 
 	root = read_fs_root(rc->extent_root->fs_info, ref_root);
 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
@@ -3586,17 +3590,17 @@ next:
 static void set_reloc_control(struct reloc_control *rc)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->extent_root->fs_info;
-	mutex_lock(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 	fs_info->reloc_ctl = rc;
-	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 }
 
 static void unset_reloc_control(struct reloc_control *rc)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->extent_root->fs_info;
-	mutex_lock(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 	fs_info->reloc_ctl = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 }
 
 static int check_extent_flags(u64 flags)
@@ -3645,7 +3649,7 @@ int prepare_to_relocate(struct reloc_control *rc)
 	rc->create_reloc_tree = 1;
 	set_reloc_control(rc);
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
 	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
 	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, rc->extent_root);
 	return 0;
@@ -3668,6 +3672,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int relocate_block_group(struct reloc_control *rc)
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = 1;
 
 	ret = prepare_to_relocate(rc);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -3834,7 +3839,7 @@ restart:
 	btrfs_block_rsv_release(rc->extent_root, rc->block_rsv, (u64)-1);
 
 	/* get rid of pinned extents */
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
 	else
@@ -4093,6 +4098,7 @@ int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
 	if (!path)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	path->reada = -1;
 
 	key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID;
 	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
@@ -4159,7 +4165,7 @@ int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root)
 
 	set_reloc_control(rc);
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 		unset_reloc_control(rc);
 		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
@@ -4193,7 +4199,7 @@ int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_root *root)
 
 	unset_reloc_control(rc);
 
-	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root, 1);
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(rc->extent_root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		err = PTR_ERR(trans);
 	else
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
index 6dfed0c27ac..df50fd1eca8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
@@ -117,33 +117,37 @@ static void scrub_free_csums(struct scrub_dev *sdev)
 	}
 }
 
+static void scrub_free_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct page *last_page = NULL;
+
+	if (!bio)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; ++i) {
+		if (bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page == last_page)
+			continue;
+		last_page = bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
+		__free_page(last_page);
+	}
+	bio_put(bio);
+}
+
 static noinline_for_stack void scrub_free_dev(struct scrub_dev *sdev)
 {
 	int i;
-	int j;
-	struct page *last_page;
 
 	if (!sdev)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SCRUB_BIOS_PER_DEV; ++i) {
 		struct scrub_bio *sbio = sdev->bios[i];
-		struct bio *bio;
 
 		if (!sbio)
 			break;
 
-		bio = sbio->bio;
-		if (bio) {
-			last_page = NULL;
-			for (j = 0; j < bio->bi_vcnt; ++j) {
-				if (bio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page == last_page)
-					continue;
-				last_page = bio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
-				__free_page(last_page);
-			}
-			bio_put(bio);
-		}
+		scrub_free_bio(sbio->bio);
 		kfree(sbio);
 	}
 
@@ -156,8 +160,6 @@ struct scrub_dev *scrub_setup_dev(struct btrfs_device *dev)
 {
 	struct scrub_dev *sdev;
 	int		i;
-	int		j;
-	int		ret;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dev->dev_root->fs_info;
 
 	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_NOFS);
@@ -165,7 +167,6 @@ struct scrub_dev *scrub_setup_dev(struct btrfs_device *dev)
 		goto nomem;
 	sdev->dev = dev;
 	for (i = 0; i < SCRUB_BIOS_PER_DEV; ++i) {
-		struct bio *bio;
 		struct scrub_bio *sbio;
 
 		sbio = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbio), GFP_NOFS);
@@ -173,32 +174,10 @@ struct scrub_dev *scrub_setup_dev(struct btrfs_device *dev)
 			goto nomem;
 		sdev->bios[i] = sbio;
 
-		bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_NOFS, SCRUB_PAGES_PER_BIO);
-		if (!bio)
-			goto nomem;
-
 		sbio->index = i;
 		sbio->sdev = sdev;
-		sbio->bio = bio;
 		sbio->count = 0;
 		sbio->work.func = scrub_checksum;
-		bio->bi_private = sdev->bios[i];
-		bio->bi_end_io = scrub_bio_end_io;
-		bio->bi_sector = 0;
-		bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
-		bio->bi_size = 0;
-
-		for (j = 0; j < SCRUB_PAGES_PER_BIO; ++j) {
-			struct page *page;
-			page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
-			if (!page)
-				goto nomem;
-
-			ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
-			if (!ret)
-				goto nomem;
-		}
-		WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt != SCRUB_PAGES_PER_BIO);
 
 		if (i != SCRUB_BIOS_PER_DEV-1)
 			sdev->bios[i]->next_free = i + 1;
@@ -369,9 +348,6 @@ static int scrub_fixup_io(int rw, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 	int ret;
 	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(complete);
 
-	/* we are going to wait on this IO */
-	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
-
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = sector;
@@ -380,6 +356,7 @@ static int scrub_fixup_io(int rw, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 	bio->bi_private = &complete;
 	submit_bio(rw, bio);
 
+	/* this will also unplug the queue */
 	wait_for_completion(&complete);
 
 	ret = !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
@@ -394,6 +371,7 @@ static void scrub_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int err)
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sdev->dev->dev_root->fs_info;
 
 	sbio->err = err;
+	sbio->bio = bio;
 
 	btrfs_queue_worker(&fs_info->scrub_workers, &sbio->work);
 }
@@ -453,6 +431,8 @@ static void scrub_checksum(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	}
 
 out:
+	scrub_free_bio(sbio->bio);
+	sbio->bio = NULL;
 	spin_lock(&sdev->list_lock);
 	sbio->next_free = sdev->first_free;
 	sdev->first_free = sbio->index;
@@ -583,25 +563,50 @@ static int scrub_checksum_super(struct scrub_bio *sbio, void *buffer)
 static int scrub_submit(struct scrub_dev *sdev)
 {
 	struct scrub_bio *sbio;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	int i;
 
 	if (sdev->curr == -1)
 		return 0;
 
 	sbio = sdev->bios[sdev->curr];
 
-	sbio->bio->bi_sector = sbio->physical >> 9;
-	sbio->bio->bi_size = sbio->count * PAGE_SIZE;
-	sbio->bio->bi_next = NULL;
-	sbio->bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
-	sbio->bio->bi_comp_cpu = -1;
-	sbio->bio->bi_bdev = sdev->dev->bdev;
+	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, sbio->count);
+	if (!bio)
+		goto nomem;
+
+	bio->bi_private = sbio;
+	bio->bi_end_io = scrub_bio_end_io;
+	bio->bi_bdev = sdev->dev->bdev;
+	bio->bi_sector = sbio->physical >> 9;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sbio->count; ++i) {
+		struct page *page;
+		int ret;
+
+		page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS);
+		if (!page)
+			goto nomem;
+
+		ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+		if (!ret) {
+			__free_page(page);
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+	}
+
 	sbio->err = 0;
 	sdev->curr = -1;
 	atomic_inc(&sdev->in_flight);
 
-	submit_bio(0, sbio->bio);
+	submit_bio(READ, bio);
 
 	return 0;
+
+nomem:
+	scrub_free_bio(bio);
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static int scrub_page(struct scrub_dev *sdev, u64 logical, u64 len,
@@ -633,7 +638,11 @@ again:
 		sbio->logical = logical;
 	} else if (sbio->physical + sbio->count * PAGE_SIZE != physical ||
 		   sbio->logical + sbio->count * PAGE_SIZE != logical) {
-		scrub_submit(sdev);
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = scrub_submit(sdev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 		goto again;
 	}
 	sbio->spag[sbio->count].flags = flags;
@@ -645,8 +654,13 @@ again:
 		memcpy(sbio->spag[sbio->count].csum, csum, sdev->csum_size);
 	}
 	++sbio->count;
-	if (sbio->count == SCRUB_PAGES_PER_BIO || force)
-		scrub_submit(sdev);
+	if (sbio->count == SCRUB_PAGES_PER_BIO || force) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = scrub_submit(sdev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -727,6 +741,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_dev *sdev,
 	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
 	struct btrfs_root *csum_root = fs_info->csum_root;
 	struct btrfs_extent_item *extent;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
 	u64 flags;
 	int ret;
 	int slot;
@@ -831,6 +846,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_dev *sdev,
 	 * the scrub. This might currently (crc32) end up to be about 1MB
 	 */
 	start_stripe = 0;
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 again:
 	logical = base + offset + start_stripe * increment;
 	for (i = start_stripe; i < nstripes; ++i) {
@@ -972,6 +988,7 @@ next:
 	scrub_submit(sdev);
 
 out:
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 }
@@ -1166,7 +1183,7 @@ int btrfs_scrub_dev(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 devid, u64 start, u64 end,
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_device *dev;
 
-	if (root->fs_info->closing)
+	if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 9b2e7e5bc3e..117e74e3604 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ enum {
 	Opt_compress_type, Opt_compress_force, Opt_compress_force_type,
 	Opt_notreelog, Opt_ratio, Opt_flushoncommit, Opt_discard,
 	Opt_space_cache, Opt_clear_cache, Opt_user_subvol_rm_allowed,
-	Opt_enospc_debug, Opt_subvolrootid, Opt_defrag, Opt_err,
+	Opt_enospc_debug, Opt_subvolrootid, Opt_defrag,
+	Opt_inode_cache, Opt_err,
 };
 
 static match_table_t tokens = {
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ static match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_enospc_debug, "enospc_debug"},
 	{Opt_subvolrootid, "subvolrootid=%d"},
 	{Opt_defrag, "autodefrag"},
+	{Opt_inode_cache, "inode_cache"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL},
 };
 
@@ -361,6 +363,10 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
 			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: enabling disk space caching\n");
 			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SPACE_CACHE);
 			break;
+		case Opt_inode_cache:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: enabling inode map caching\n");
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, INODE_MAP_CACHE);
+			break;
 		case Opt_clear_cache:
 			printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: force clearing of disk cache\n");
 			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, CLEAR_CACHE);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index dc80f715692..dd719662340 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static noinline void put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
 {
 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&transaction->use_count) == 0);
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transaction->use_count)) {
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&transaction->list));
 		memset(transaction, 0, sizeof(*transaction));
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, transaction);
 	}
@@ -49,46 +50,72 @@ static noinline void switch_commit_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
 /*
  * either allocate a new transaction or hop into the existing one
  */
-static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
+static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root, int nofail)
 {
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	if (root->fs_info->trans_no_join) {
+		if (!nofail) {
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
 	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
-	if (!cur_trans) {
-		cur_trans = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_transaction_cachep,
-					     GFP_NOFS);
-		if (!cur_trans)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		root->fs_info->generation++;
-		atomic_set(&cur_trans->num_writers, 1);
-		cur_trans->num_joined = 0;
-		cur_trans->transid = root->fs_info->generation;
-		init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
-		init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
-		cur_trans->in_commit = 0;
-		cur_trans->blocked = 0;
-		atomic_set(&cur_trans->use_count, 1);
-		cur_trans->commit_done = 0;
-		cur_trans->start_time = get_seconds();
-
-		cur_trans->delayed_refs.root = RB_ROOT;
-		cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_entries = 0;
-		cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads_ready = 0;
-		cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads = 0;
-		cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing = 0;
-		cur_trans->delayed_refs.run_delayed_start = 0;
-		spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->delayed_refs.lock);
-
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
-		list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &root->fs_info->trans_list);
-		extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
-				     root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
-		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
-		root->fs_info->running_transaction = cur_trans;
-		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
-	} else {
+	if (cur_trans) {
+		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
 		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->num_writers);
 		cur_trans->num_joined++;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		return 0;
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+	cur_trans = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_transaction_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!cur_trans)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	if (root->fs_info->running_transaction) {
+		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, cur_trans);
+		cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
+		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->num_writers);
+		cur_trans->num_joined++;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	atomic_set(&cur_trans->num_writers, 1);
+	cur_trans->num_joined = 0;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
+	cur_trans->in_commit = 0;
+	cur_trans->blocked = 0;
+	/*
+	 * One for this trans handle, one so it will live on until we
+	 * commit the transaction.
+	 */
+	atomic_set(&cur_trans->use_count, 2);
+	cur_trans->commit_done = 0;
+	cur_trans->start_time = get_seconds();
+
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.root = RB_ROOT;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_entries = 0;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads_ready = 0;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads = 0;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing = 0;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.run_delayed_start = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->commit_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->delayed_refs.lock);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
+	list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &root->fs_info->trans_list);
+	extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
+			     root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
+	root->fs_info->generation++;
+	cur_trans->transid = root->fs_info->generation;
+	root->fs_info->running_transaction = cur_trans;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -99,39 +126,28 @@ static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
  * to make sure the old root from before we joined the transaction is deleted
  * when the transaction commits
  */
-static noinline int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					 struct btrfs_root *root)
+int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
 	if (root->ref_cows && root->last_trans < trans->transid) {
 		WARN_ON(root == root->fs_info->extent_root);
 		WARN_ON(root->commit_root != root->node);
 
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+		if (root->last_trans == trans->transid) {
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		root->last_trans = trans->transid;
 		radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 			   (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
 			   BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
-		root->last_trans = trans->transid;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 		btrfs_init_reloc_root(trans, root);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			       struct btrfs_root *root)
-{
-	if (!root->ref_cows)
-		return 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-	if (root->last_trans == trans->transid) {
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* wait for commit against the current transaction to become unblocked
  * when this is done, it is safe to start a new transaction, but the current
  * transaction might not be fully on disk.
@@ -140,21 +156,23 @@ static void wait_current_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
 
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
 	if (cur_trans && cur_trans->blocked) {
 		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		while (1) {
 			prepare_to_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait, &wait,
 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 			if (!cur_trans->blocked)
 				break;
-			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 			schedule();
-			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		}
 		finish_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait, &wait);
 		put_transaction(cur_trans);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -167,10 +185,16 @@ enum btrfs_trans_type {
 
 static int may_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root, int type)
 {
-	if (!root->fs_info->log_root_recovering &&
-	    ((type == TRANS_START && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) ||
-	     type == TRANS_USERSPACE))
+	if (root->fs_info->log_root_recovering)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (type == TRANS_USERSPACE)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (type == TRANS_START &&
+	    !atomic_read(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans))
 		return 1;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -184,36 +208,44 @@ static struct btrfs_trans_handle *start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 	if (root->fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+
+	if (current->journal_info) {
+		WARN_ON(type != TRANS_JOIN && type != TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK);
+		h = current->journal_info;
+		h->use_count++;
+		h->orig_rsv = h->block_rsv;
+		h->block_rsv = NULL;
+		goto got_it;
+	}
 again:
 	h = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!h)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	if (type != TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	if (may_wait_transaction(root, type))
 		wait_current_trans(root);
 
-	ret = join_transaction(root);
+	do {
+		ret = join_transaction(root, type == TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK);
+		if (ret == -EBUSY)
+			wait_current_trans(root);
+	} while (ret == -EBUSY);
+
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, h);
-		if (type != TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
-			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 
 	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
-	atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
-	if (type != TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 	h->transid = cur_trans->transid;
 	h->transaction = cur_trans;
 	h->blocks_used = 0;
-	h->block_group = 0;
 	h->bytes_reserved = 0;
 	h->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+	h->use_count = 1;
 	h->block_rsv = NULL;
+	h->orig_rsv = NULL;
 
 	smp_mb();
 	if (cur_trans->blocked && may_wait_transaction(root, type)) {
@@ -241,11 +273,8 @@ again:
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (type != TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-	record_root_in_trans(h, root);
-	if (type != TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK)
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+got_it:
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(h, root);
 
 	if (!current->journal_info && type != TRANS_USERSPACE)
 		current->journal_info = h;
@@ -257,22 +286,19 @@ struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 {
 	return start_transaction(root, num_items, TRANS_START);
 }
-struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
-						   int num_blocks)
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
 	return start_transaction(root, 0, TRANS_JOIN);
 }
 
-struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(struct btrfs_root *root,
-							  int num_blocks)
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
 	return start_transaction(root, 0, TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK);
 }
 
-struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *r,
-							 int num_blocks)
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-	return start_transaction(r, 0, TRANS_USERSPACE);
+	return start_transaction(root, 0, TRANS_USERSPACE);
 }
 
 /* wait for a transaction commit to be fully complete */
@@ -280,17 +306,13 @@ static noinline int wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				    struct btrfs_transaction *commit)
 {
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	while (!commit->commit_done) {
 		prepare_to_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait,
 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		if (commit->commit_done)
 			break;
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		schedule();
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	finish_wait(&commit->commit_wait, &wait);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -300,59 +322,56 @@ int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 transid)
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = NULL, *t;
 	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-
 	ret = 0;
 	if (transid) {
 		if (transid <= root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
-			goto out_unlock;
+			goto out;
 
 		/* find specified transaction */
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(t, &root->fs_info->trans_list, list) {
 			if (t->transid == transid) {
 				cur_trans = t;
+				atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (t->transid > transid)
 				break;
 		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		if (!cur_trans)
-			goto out_unlock;  /* bad transid */
+			goto out;  /* bad transid */
 	} else {
 		/* find newest transaction that is committing | committed */
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry_reverse(t, &root->fs_info->trans_list,
 					    list) {
 			if (t->in_commit) {
 				if (t->commit_done)
-					goto out_unlock;
+					goto out;
 				cur_trans = t;
+				atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		if (!cur_trans)
-			goto out_unlock;  /* nothing committing|committed */
+			goto out;  /* nothing committing|committed */
 	}
 
-	atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-
 	wait_for_commit(root, cur_trans);
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	put_transaction(cur_trans);
 	ret = 0;
-out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
 void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-	if (!root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans)
+	if (!atomic_read(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans))
 		wait_current_trans(root);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 }
 
 static int should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -370,6 +389,7 @@ int btrfs_should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
 	int updates;
 
+	smp_mb();
 	if (cur_trans->blocked || cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -388,6 +408,11 @@ static int __btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
 	int count = 0;
 
+	if (--trans->use_count) {
+		trans->block_rsv = trans->orig_rsv;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	while (count < 4) {
 		unsigned long cur = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
 		trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
@@ -410,9 +435,11 @@ static int __btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	btrfs_trans_release_metadata(trans, root);
 
-	if (lock && !root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans &&
-	    should_end_transaction(trans, root))
+	if (lock && !atomic_read(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) &&
+	    should_end_transaction(trans, root)) {
 		trans->transaction->blocked = 1;
+		smp_wmb();
+	}
 
 	if (lock && cur_trans->blocked && !cur_trans->in_commit) {
 		if (throttle)
@@ -703,9 +730,9 @@ static noinline int commit_cowonly_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  */
 int btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	list_add(&root->root_list, &root->fs_info->dead_roots);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -721,6 +748,7 @@ static noinline int commit_fs_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	int ret;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	while (1) {
 		ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 						 (void **)gang, 0,
@@ -733,6 +761,7 @@ static noinline int commit_fs_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			radix_tree_tag_clear(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 					(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
 					BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
+			spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 
 			btrfs_free_log(trans, root);
 			btrfs_update_reloc_root(trans, root);
@@ -753,10 +782,12 @@ static noinline int commit_fs_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			err = btrfs_update_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root,
 						&root->root_key,
 						&root->root_item);
+			spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 		}
 	}
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -786,7 +817,7 @@ int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int cacheonly)
 		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(info->tree_root, nr);
 		cond_resched();
 
-		if (root->fs_info->closing || ret != -EAGAIN)
+		if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info) || ret != -EAGAIN)
 			break;
 	}
 	root->defrag_running = 0;
@@ -851,7 +882,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
 	parent_inode = parent->d_inode;
 	parent_root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
-	record_root_in_trans(trans, parent_root);
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, parent_root);
 
 	/*
 	 * insert the directory item
@@ -869,7 +900,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, parent_root, parent_inode);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
 	btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
 	memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
 	btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(new_root_item);
@@ -967,20 +998,20 @@ static void update_super_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
 int btrfs_transaction_in_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	spin_lock(&info->new_trans_lock);
+	spin_lock(&info->trans_lock);
 	if (info->running_transaction)
 		ret = info->running_transaction->in_commit;
-	spin_unlock(&info->new_trans_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&info->trans_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 int btrfs_transaction_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	spin_lock(&info->new_trans_lock);
+	spin_lock(&info->trans_lock);
 	if (info->running_transaction)
 		ret = info->running_transaction->blocked;
-	spin_unlock(&info->new_trans_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&info->trans_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1004,9 +1035,7 @@ static void wait_current_trans_commit_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				    &wait);
 			break;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		schedule();
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		finish_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait, &wait);
 	}
 }
@@ -1032,9 +1061,7 @@ static void wait_current_trans_commit_start_and_unblock(struct btrfs_root *root,
 				    &wait);
 			break;
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		schedule();
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		finish_wait(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait,
 			    &wait);
 	}
@@ -1072,7 +1099,7 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac->work, do_async_commit);
 	ac->root = root;
-	ac->newtrans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 0);
+	ac->newtrans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(ac->newtrans)) {
 		int err = PTR_ERR(ac->newtrans);
 		kfree(ac);
@@ -1080,22 +1107,18 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	/* take transaction reference */
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	cur_trans = trans->transaction;
 	atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	schedule_delayed_work(&ac->work, 0);
 
 	/* wait for transaction to start and unblock */
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	if (wait_for_unblock)
 		wait_current_trans_commit_start_and_unblock(root, cur_trans);
 	else
 		wait_current_trans_commit_start(root, cur_trans);
 	put_transaction(cur_trans);
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1139,38 +1162,41 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, 0);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&cur_trans->commit_lock);
 	if (cur_trans->in_commit) {
+		spin_unlock(&cur_trans->commit_lock);
 		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 
 		ret = wait_for_commit(root, cur_trans);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		put_transaction(cur_trans);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	trans->transaction->in_commit = 1;
 	trans->transaction->blocked = 1;
+	spin_unlock(&cur_trans->commit_lock);
 	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait);
 
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	if (cur_trans->list.prev != &root->fs_info->trans_list) {
 		prev_trans = list_entry(cur_trans->list.prev,
 					struct btrfs_transaction, list);
 		if (!prev_trans->commit_done) {
 			atomic_inc(&prev_trans->use_count);
-			mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 
 			wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans);
 
-			mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 			put_transaction(prev_trans);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 		}
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	}
 
 	if (now < cur_trans->start_time || now - cur_trans->start_time < 1)
@@ -1178,12 +1204,12 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	do {
 		int snap_pending = 0;
+
 		joined = cur_trans->num_joined;
 		if (!list_empty(&trans->transaction->pending_snapshots))
 			snap_pending = 1;
 
 		WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
-		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 
 		if (flush_on_commit || snap_pending) {
 			btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(root, 1);
@@ -1206,14 +1232,15 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		prepare_to_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait,
 				TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-		smp_mb();
 		if (atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) > 1)
 			schedule_timeout(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 		else if (should_grow)
 			schedule_timeout(1);
 
-		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 		finish_wait(&cur_trans->writer_wait, &wait);
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		root->fs_info->trans_no_join = 1;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	} while (atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) > 1 ||
 		 (should_grow && cur_trans->num_joined != joined));
 
@@ -1258,9 +1285,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(trans, root);
 
 	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
-	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
-	root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
-	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->new_trans_lock);
 
 	btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->tree_root->root_item,
 			    root->fs_info->tree_root->node);
@@ -1281,10 +1305,13 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	       sizeof(root->fs_info->super_copy));
 
 	trans->transaction->blocked = 0;
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
+	root->fs_info->trans_no_join = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 
 	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
 	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 	write_ctree_super(trans, root, 0);
@@ -1297,22 +1324,21 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root);
 
-	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-
 	cur_trans->commit_done = 1;
 
 	root->fs_info->last_trans_committed = cur_trans->transid;
 
 	wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
 
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
 	list_del_init(&cur_trans->list);
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
 	put_transaction(cur_trans);
 	put_transaction(cur_trans);
 
 	trace_btrfs_transaction_commit(root);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
-
 	btrfs_scrub_continue(root);
 
 	if (current->journal_info == trans)
@@ -1334,9 +1360,9 @@ int btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(struct btrfs_root *root)
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 
-	mutex_lock(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 	list_splice_init(&fs_info->dead_roots, &list);
-	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->trans_mutex);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 
 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
 		root = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_root, root_list);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
index 804c88639e5..02564e6230a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@ struct btrfs_transaction {
 	 * transaction can end
 	 */
 	atomic_t num_writers;
+	atomic_t use_count;
 
 	unsigned long num_joined;
+
+	spinlock_t commit_lock;
 	int in_commit;
-	atomic_t use_count;
 	int commit_done;
 	int blocked;
 	struct list_head list;
@@ -45,13 +47,14 @@ struct btrfs_transaction {
 
 struct btrfs_trans_handle {
 	u64 transid;
-	u64 block_group;
 	u64 bytes_reserved;
+	unsigned long use_count;
 	unsigned long blocks_reserved;
 	unsigned long blocks_used;
 	unsigned long delayed_ref_updates;
 	struct btrfs_transaction *transaction;
 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *orig_rsv;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_pending_snapshot {
@@ -66,19 +69,6 @@ struct btrfs_pending_snapshot {
 	struct list_head list;
 };
 
-static inline void btrfs_set_trans_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					       struct inode *inode)
-{
-	trans->block_group = BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group;
-}
-
-static inline void btrfs_update_inode_block_group(
-					  struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-					  struct inode *inode)
-{
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group = trans->block_group;
-}
-
 static inline void btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					      struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -92,12 +82,9 @@ int btrfs_end_transaction_nolock(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root);
 struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
 						   int num_items);
-struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
-						  int num_blocks);
-struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(struct btrfs_root *root,
-							  int num_blocks);
-struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *r,
-							 int num_blocks);
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(struct btrfs_root *root);
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 transid);
 int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				     struct btrfs_root *root);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index c48214ef5c0..da541dfca2e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ static int __btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
 		BUG_ON(!new_device);
 		memcpy(new_device, device, sizeof(*new_device));
 		new_device->name = kstrdup(device->name, GFP_NOFS);
-		BUG_ON(!new_device->name);
+		BUG_ON(device->name && !new_device->name);
 		new_device->bdev = NULL;
 		new_device->writeable = 0;
 		new_device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
index f3107e4b4d5..5366fe452ab 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
@@ -158,8 +158,6 @@ int __btrfs_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
-
 	ret = do_setxattr(trans, inode, name, value, size, flags);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;