Merge branch 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into stable/for-linus-3.7

* 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (9690 commits)
  x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
  x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()
  x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()
  x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()
  x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start
  Linux 3.6-rc5
  HID: tpkbd: work even if the new Lenovo Keyboard driver is not configured
  Remove user-triggerable BUG from mpol_to_str
  xen/pciback: Fix proper FLR steps.
  uml: fix compile error in deliver_alarm()
  dj: memory scribble in logi_dj
  Fix order of arguments to compat_put_time[spec|val]
  xen: Use correct masking in xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent.
  xen: fix logical error in tlb flushing
  xen/p2m: Fix one-off error in checking the P2M tree directory.
  powerpc: Don't use __put_user() in patch_instruction
  powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders
  powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switch
  powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread()
  powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in sync
  ...

18 files changed, 662 insertions, 357 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index cee7812cc3c..1b5089067d0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -280,14 +280,18 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
 	return desc;
 }
 
-static int ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-				   struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
-				   unsigned int block_group,
-				   struct buffer_head *bh)
+/*
+ * Return the block number which was discovered to be invalid, or 0 if
+ * the block bitmap is valid.
+ */
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+					    struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
+					    unsigned int block_group,
+					    struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	ext4_grpblk_t offset;
 	ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
-	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
+	ext4_fsblk_t blk;
 	ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
 
 	if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
@@ -297,37 +301,33 @@ static int ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 		 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
 		 * are located to verify they are set.
 		 */
-		return 1;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
 
 	/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
-	bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
-	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+	blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
+	offset = blk - group_first_block;
 	if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
 		/* bad block bitmap */
-		goto err_out;
+		return blk;
 
 	/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
-	bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
-	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+	blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
+	offset = blk - group_first_block;
 	if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
 		/* bad block bitmap */
-		goto err_out;
+		return blk;
 
 	/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
-	bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
-	offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+	blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
+	offset = blk - group_first_block;
 	next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
 				offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
 				offset);
-	if (next_zero_bit >= offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
-		/* good bitmap for inode tables */
-		return 1;
-
-err_out:
-	ext4_error(sb, "Invalid block bitmap - block_group = %d, block = %llu",
-			block_group, bitmap_blk);
+	if (next_zero_bit < offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
+		/* bad bitmap for inode tables */
+		return blk;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -336,14 +336,26 @@ void ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 			       unsigned int block_group,
 			       struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+	ext4_fsblk_t	blk;
+
 	if (buffer_verified(bh))
 		return;
 
 	ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
-	if (ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh) &&
-	    ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group, desc, bh,
-					  EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8))
-		set_buffer_verified(bh);
+	blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
+	if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: invalid block bitmap",
+			   block_group, blk);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group,
+			desc, bh, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8))) {
+		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+		ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
+		return;
+	}
+	set_buffer_verified(bh);
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
 }
 
@@ -609,7 +621,8 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
 		if (bitmap_bh == NULL)
 			continue;
 
-		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, sb->s_blocksize);
+		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
+				    EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %u: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
 			i, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), x);
 		bitmap_count += x;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/bitmap.c b/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
index b319721da26..5c2d1813ebe 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/bitmap.c
@@ -11,24 +11,11 @@
 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
 #include "ext4.h"
 
-#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
-
-static const int nibblemap[] = {4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0};
-
-unsigned int ext4_count_free(struct buffer_head *map, unsigned int numchars)
+unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned int numchars)
 {
-	unsigned int i, sum = 0;
-
-	if (!map)
-		return 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < numchars; i++)
-		sum += nibblemap[map->b_data[i] & 0xf] +
-			nibblemap[(map->b_data[i] >> 4) & 0xf];
-	return sum;
+	return numchars * BITS_PER_BYTE - memweight(bitmap, numchars);
 }
 
-#endif  /*  EXT4FS_DEBUG  */
-
 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 				  struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
 				  struct buffer_head *bh, int sz)
@@ -92,7 +79,6 @@ int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 	if (provided == calculated)
 		return 1;
 
-	ext4_error(sb, "Bad block bitmap checksum: block_group = %u", group);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index aa39e600d15..8e07d2a5a13 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -324,74 +324,27 @@ static inline loff_t ext4_get_htree_eof(struct file *filp)
 
 
 /*
- * ext4_dir_llseek() based on generic_file_llseek() to handle both
- * non-htree and htree directories, where the "offset" is in terms
- * of the filename hash value instead of the byte offset.
+ * ext4_dir_llseek() calls generic_file_llseek_size to handle htree
+ * directories, where the "offset" is in terms of the filename hash
+ * value instead of the byte offset.
  *
- * NOTE: offsets obtained *before* ext4_set_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)
- *       will be invalid once the directory was converted into a dx directory
+ * Because we may return a 64-bit hash that is well beyond offset limits,
+ * we need to pass the max hash as the maximum allowable offset in
+ * the htree directory case.
+ *
+ * For non-htree, ext4_llseek already chooses the proper max offset.
  */
 loff_t ext4_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-	loff_t ret = -EINVAL;
 	int dx_dir = is_dx_dir(inode);
+	loff_t htree_max = ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
 
-	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-	/* NOTE: relative offsets with dx directories might not work
-	 *       as expected, as it is difficult to figure out the
-	 *       correct offset between dx hashes */
-
-	switch (origin) {
-	case SEEK_END:
-		if (unlikely(offset > 0))
-			goto out_err; /* not supported for directories */
-
-		/* so only negative offsets are left, does that have a
-		 * meaning for directories at all? */
-		if (dx_dir)
-			offset += ext4_get_htree_eof(file);
-		else
-			offset += inode->i_size;
-		break;
-	case SEEK_CUR:
-		/*
-		 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
-		 * position-querying operation.  Avoid rewriting the "same"
-		 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
-		 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
-		 */
-		if (offset == 0) {
-			offset = file->f_pos;
-			goto out_ok;
-		}
-
-		offset += file->f_pos;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (unlikely(offset < 0))
-		goto out_err;
-
-	if (!dx_dir) {
-		if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
-			goto out_err;
-	} else if (offset > ext4_get_htree_eof(file))
-		goto out_err;
-
-	/* Special lock needed here? */
-	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
-		file->f_pos = offset;
-		file->f_version = 0;
-	}
-
-out_ok:
-	ret = offset;
-out_err:
-	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-	return ret;
+	if (likely(dx_dir))
+		return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, origin,
+						    htree_max, htree_max);
+	else
+		return ext4_llseek(file, offset, origin);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index cfc4e01b3c8..c3411d4ce2d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -571,6 +571,8 @@ enum {
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE		0x0040
 	/* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE		0x0080
+	/* Do not take i_data_sem locking in ext4_map_blocks */
+#define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK			0x0100
 
 /*
  * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
@@ -1161,8 +1163,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	unsigned long s_desc_per_block;	/* Number of group descriptors per block */
 	ext4_group_t s_groups_count;	/* Number of groups in the fs */
 	ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
-	unsigned long s_overhead_last;  /* Last calculated overhead */
-	unsigned long s_blocks_last;    /* Last seen block count */
+	unsigned long s_overhead;  /* # of fs overhead clusters */
 	unsigned int s_cluster_ratio;	/* Number of blocks per cluster */
 	unsigned int s_cluster_bits;	/* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
 	loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;	/* max bytes for bitmap files */
@@ -1314,6 +1315,8 @@ static inline struct timespec ext4_current_time(struct inode *inode)
 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 {
 	return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
+		ino == EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO ||
+		ino == EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO ||
 		ino == EXT4_JOURNAL_INO ||
 		ino == EXT4_RESIZE_INO ||
 		(ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
@@ -1496,7 +1499,8 @@ static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
-					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)
+					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
+					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)
 
 /*
  * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
@@ -1663,10 +1667,12 @@ static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
 {
 	struct {
 		struct shash_desc shash;
-		char ctx[crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)];
+		char ctx[4];
 	} desc;
 	int err;
 
+	BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
+
 	desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
 	desc.shash.flags = 0;
 	*(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
@@ -1852,7 +1858,7 @@ struct mmpd_data {
 # define NORET_AND	noreturn,
 
 /* bitmap.c */
-extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
+extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
 				struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
 				struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
@@ -2037,6 +2043,7 @@ extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
 
 /* super.c */
+extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
 extern int ext4_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb,
 				       struct ext4_super_block *es);
 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -2321,15 +2328,6 @@ static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
 	spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
 }
 
-static inline void ext4_mark_super_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
-
-	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb, es);
-	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal == NULL)
-		sb->s_dirt =1;
-}
-
 /*
  * Block validity checking
  */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
index 90f7c2e84db..bfa65b49d42 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 }
 
 int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
-			      handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
-			      int now)
+			      handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -151,11 +150,10 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 		if (err)
 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
 						  bh, handle, err);
-	} else if (now) {
+	} else {
 		ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb,
 				(struct ext4_super_block *)bh->b_data);
 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
-	} else
-		sb->s_dirt = 1;
+	}
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
index f440e8f1841..56d258c1830 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.h
@@ -87,14 +87,20 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
  * allocated so we need to update only data block */
-#define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? 1 : 0)
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
+		EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
+		1 : 0)
 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
  * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
-#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*\
-		(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)+3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
-
-#define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*\
-		(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)+3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
+		EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
+		(DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
+		 +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
+
+#define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
+		EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) ?\
+		(DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
+		 +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
 #else
 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
@@ -213,8 +219,7 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 				 struct buffer_head *bh);
 
 int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
-			      handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
-			      int now);
+			      handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
 
 #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
 	__ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
@@ -226,10 +231,8 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
 #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
 	__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
 				     (bh))
-#define ext4_handle_dirty_super_now(handle, sb) \
-	__ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb), 1)
 #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
-	__ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb), 0)
+	__ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
 
 handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks);
 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 91341ec6e06..aabbb3f5368 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -1891,11 +1891,10 @@ has_space:
 	nearex->ee_len = newext->ee_len;
 
 merge:
-	/* try to merge extents to the right */
+	/* try to merge extents */
 	if (!(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
 		ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, nearex);
 
-	/* try to merge extents to the left */
 
 	/* time to correct all indexes above */
 	err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
@@ -2570,10 +2569,10 @@ static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	int depth = ext_depth(inode);
-	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
+	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
 	ext4_fsblk_t partial_cluster = 0;
 	handle_t *handle;
-	int i, err;
+	int i = 0, err;
 
 	ext_debug("truncate since %u to %u\n", start, end);
 
@@ -2606,8 +2605,12 @@ again:
 		}
 		depth = ext_depth(inode);
 		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-		if (!ex)
+		if (!ex) {
+			ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
+			kfree(path);
+			path = NULL;
 			goto cont;
+		}
 
 		ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 
@@ -2637,8 +2640,6 @@ again:
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto out;
 		}
-		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-		kfree(path);
 	}
 cont:
 
@@ -2647,19 +2648,28 @@ cont:
 	 * after i_size and walking into the tree depth-wise.
 	 */
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
-	path = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 1), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (path == NULL) {
-		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	path[0].p_depth = depth;
-	path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
+	if (path) {
+		int k = i = depth;
+		while (--k > 0)
+			path[k].p_block =
+				le16_to_cpu(path[k].p_hdr->eh_entries)+1;
+	} else {
+		path = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 1),
+			       GFP_NOFS);
+		if (path == NULL) {
+			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		path[0].p_depth = depth;
+		path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
+		i = 0;
 
-	if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto out;
+		if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
-	i = err = 0;
+	err = 0;
 
 	while (i >= 0 && err == 0) {
 		if (i == depth) {
@@ -2773,8 +2783,10 @@ cont:
 out:
 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 	kfree(path);
-	if (err == -EAGAIN)
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		path = NULL;
 		goto again;
+	}
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 
 	return err;
@@ -4420,6 +4432,8 @@ retry:
 		ext4_falloc_update_inode(inode, mode, new_size,
 					 (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW));
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) && ret >= max_blocks)
+			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 		ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 		if (ret2)
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 8c7642a0005..3b0e3bdaabf 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -90,11 +90,91 @@ ext4_unaligned_aio(struct inode *inode, const struct iovec *iov,
 }
 
 static ssize_t
+ext4_file_dio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
+		    unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+	int unaligned_aio = 0;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int overwrite = 0;
+	size_t length = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+
+	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS) &&
+	    !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+		unaligned_aio = ext4_unaligned_aio(inode, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+
+	/* Unaligned direct AIO must be serialized; see comment above */
+	if (unaligned_aio) {
+		static unsigned long unaligned_warn_time;
+
+		/* Warn about this once per day */
+		if (printk_timed_ratelimit(&unaligned_warn_time, 60*60*24*HZ))
+			ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
+				 "Unaligned AIO/DIO on inode %ld by %s; "
+				 "performance will be poor.",
+				 inode->i_ino, current->comm);
+		mutex_lock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode));
+		ext4_aiodio_wait(inode);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
+
+	iocb->private = &overwrite;
+
+	/* check whether we do a DIO overwrite or not */
+	if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode) && !unaligned_aio &&
+	    !file->f_mapping->nrpages && pos + length <= i_size_read(inode)) {
+		struct ext4_map_blocks map;
+		unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
+		int err, len;
+
+		map.m_lblk = pos >> blkbits;
+		map.m_len = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(pos + length, blkbits) >> blkbits)
+			- map.m_lblk;
+		len = map.m_len;
+
+		err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
+		/*
+		 * 'err==len' means that all of blocks has been preallocated no
+		 * matter they are initialized or not.  For excluding
+		 * uninitialized extents, we need to check m_flags.  There are
+		 * two conditions that indicate for initialized extents.
+		 * 1) If we hit extent cache, EXT4_MAP_MAPPED flag is returned;
+		 * 2) If we do a real lookup, non-flags are returned.
+		 * So we should check these two conditions.
+		 */
+		if (err == len && (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED))
+			overwrite = 1;
+	}
+
+	ret = __generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, &iocb->ki_pos);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	if (ret > 0 || ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
+		ssize_t err;
+
+		err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, ret);
+		if (err < 0 && ret > 0)
+			ret = err;
+	}
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+
+	if (unaligned_aio)
+		mutex_unlock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
 ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-	int unaligned_aio = 0;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -114,29 +194,12 @@ ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 			nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, nr_segs,
 					      sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - pos);
 		}
-	} else if (unlikely((iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT) &&
-		   !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))) {
-		unaligned_aio = ext4_unaligned_aio(inode, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 	}
 
-	/* Unaligned direct AIO must be serialized; see comment above */
-	if (unaligned_aio) {
-		static unsigned long unaligned_warn_time;
-
-		/* Warn about this once per day */
-		if (printk_timed_ratelimit(&unaligned_warn_time, 60*60*24*HZ))
-			ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
-				 "Unaligned AIO/DIO on inode %ld by %s; "
-				 "performance will be poor.",
-				 inode->i_ino, current->comm);
-		mutex_lock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode));
-		ext4_aiodio_wait(inode);
-	}
-
-	ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
-
-	if (unaligned_aio)
-		mutex_unlock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode));
+	if (unlikely(iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
+		ret = ext4_file_dio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+	else
+		ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -181,9 +244,21 @@ static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 		path.dentry = mnt->mnt_root;
 		cp = d_path(&path, buf, sizeof(buf));
 		if (!IS_ERR(cp)) {
+			handle_t *handle;
+			int err;
+
+			handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, 1);
+			if (IS_ERR(handle))
+				return PTR_ERR(handle);
+			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
+			if (err) {
+				ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+				return err;
+			}
 			strlcpy(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted, cp,
 				sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted));
-			ext4_mark_super_dirty(sb);
+			ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
+			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 		}
 	}
 	/*
@@ -211,9 +286,9 @@ static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 }
 
 /*
- * ext4_llseek() copied from generic_file_llseek() to handle both
- * block-mapped and extent-mapped maxbytes values. This should
- * otherwise be identical with generic_file_llseek().
+ * ext4_llseek() handles both block-mapped and extent-mapped maxbytes values
+ * by calling generic_file_llseek_size() with the appropriate maxbytes
+ * value for each.
  */
 loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 {
@@ -225,7 +300,8 @@ loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 	else
 		maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
 
-	return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, origin, maxbytes);
+	return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, origin,
+					maxbytes, i_size_read(inode));
 }
 
 const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
index bb6c7d81131..2a1dcea4f12 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c
@@ -135,14 +135,7 @@ static int ext4_sync_parent(struct inode *inode)
 	inode = igrab(inode);
 	while (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY)) {
 		ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
-		dentry = NULL;
-		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-		if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
-			dentry = list_first_entry(&inode->i_dentry,
-						  struct dentry, d_alias);
-			dget(dentry);
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		dentry = d_find_any_alias(inode);
 		if (!dentry)
 			break;
 		next = igrab(dentry->d_parent->d_inode);
@@ -232,7 +225,7 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 
 	if (!journal) {
 		ret = __sync_inode(inode, datasync);
-		if (!ret && !list_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
+		if (!ret && !hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
 			ret = ext4_sync_parent(inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index d48e8b14928..26154b81b83 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ out:
 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bitmap_bh);
 		if (!fatal)
 			fatal = err;
-		ext4_mark_super_dirty(sb);
 	} else
 		ext4_error(sb, "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
 
@@ -830,7 +829,6 @@ got:
 	percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
-	ext4_mark_super_dirty(sb);
 
 	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
 		flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, group);
@@ -1054,7 +1052,8 @@ unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
 		if (!bitmap_bh)
 			continue;
 
-		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+		x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
+				    EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
 			(unsigned long) i, ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp), x);
 		bitmap_count += x;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 02bc8cbe728..dff171c3a12 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -233,6 +233,11 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
 		goto no_delete;
 
+	/*
+	 * Protect us against freezing - iput() caller didn't have to have any
+	 * protection against it
+	 */
+	sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_blocks_for_truncate(inode)+3);
 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
 		ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle));
@@ -242,6 +247,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		 * cleaned up.
 		 */
 		ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+		sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
 		goto no_delete;
 	}
 
@@ -273,6 +279,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		stop_handle:
 			ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 			ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+			sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
 			goto no_delete;
 		}
 	}
@@ -301,6 +308,7 @@ void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	else
 		ext4_free_inode(handle, inode);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+	sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
 	return;
 no_delete:
 	ext4_clear_inode(inode);	/* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
@@ -346,6 +354,15 @@ void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
 		used = ei->i_reserved_data_blocks;
 	}
 
+	if (unlikely(ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks > ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks)) {
+		ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_NOTICE, "%s: ino %lu, allocated %d "
+			 "with only %d reserved metadata blocks\n", __func__,
+			 inode->i_ino, ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks,
+			 ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks);
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks;
+	}
+
 	/* Update per-inode reservations */
 	ei->i_reserved_data_blocks -= used;
 	ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks -= ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks;
@@ -544,7 +561,8 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new
 	 * file system block.
 	 */
-	down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+	if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK))
+		down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 	if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)) {
 		retval = ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags &
 					     EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE);
@@ -552,7 +570,8 @@ int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		retval = ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle, inode, map, flags &
 					     EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE);
 	}
-	up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+	if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK))
+		up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 
 	if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) {
 		int ret = check_block_validity(inode, map);
@@ -1171,6 +1190,17 @@ static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock)
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	unsigned int md_needed;
 	int ret;
+	ext4_lblk_t save_last_lblock;
+	int save_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * We will charge metadata quota at writeout time; this saves
+	 * us from metadata over-estimation, though we may go over by
+	 * a small amount in the end.  Here we just reserve for data.
+	 */
+	ret = dquot_reserve_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * recalculate the amount of metadata blocks to reserve
@@ -1179,32 +1209,31 @@ static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock)
 	 */
 repeat:
 	spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
+	/*
+	 * ext4_calc_metadata_amount() has side effects, which we have
+	 * to be prepared undo if we fail to claim space.
+	 */
+	save_len = ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len;
+	save_last_lblock = ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
 	md_needed = EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi,
 				 ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, lblock));
 	trace_ext4_da_reserve_space(inode, md_needed);
-	spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
 
 	/*
-	 * We will charge metadata quota at writeout time; this saves
-	 * us from metadata over-estimation, though we may go over by
-	 * a small amount in the end.  Here we just reserve for data.
-	 */
-	ret = dquot_reserve_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1));
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	/*
 	 * We do still charge estimated metadata to the sb though;
 	 * we cannot afford to run out of free blocks.
 	 */
 	if (ext4_claim_free_clusters(sbi, md_needed + 1, 0)) {
-		dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1));
+		ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = save_len;
+		ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = save_last_lblock;
+		spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
 		if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) {
 			yield();
 			goto repeat;
 		}
+		dquot_release_reservation_block(inode, EXT4_C2B(sbi, 1));
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
-	spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
 	ei->i_reserved_data_blocks++;
 	ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks += md_needed;
 	spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock);
@@ -1941,7 +1970,7 @@ static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
  * This function can get called via...
  *   - ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle)
  *   - journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle)
- *   - shrink_page_list via pdflush (no journal handle)
+ *   - shrink_page_list via the kswapd/direct reclaim (no journal handle)
  *   - grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle)
  *
  * We don't do any block allocation in this function. If we have page with
@@ -2818,6 +2847,32 @@ static int ext4_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 			       EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT);
 }
 
+static int ext4_get_block_write_nolock(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int flags)
+{
+	handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
+	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ext4_debug("ext4_get_block_write_nolock: inode %lu, flag %d\n",
+		   inode->i_ino, flags);
+
+	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK;
+
+	map.m_lblk = iblock;
+	map.m_len = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+
+	ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map, flags);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, map.m_pblk);
+		bh_result->b_state = (bh_result->b_state & ~EXT4_MAP_FLAGS) |
+					map.m_flags;
+		bh_result->b_size = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize * map.m_len;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
 			    ssize_t size, void *private, int ret,
 			    bool is_async)
@@ -2966,6 +3021,18 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 
 	loff_t final_size = offset + count;
 	if (rw == WRITE && final_size <= inode->i_size) {
+		int overwrite = 0;
+
+		BUG_ON(iocb->private == NULL);
+
+		/* If we do a overwrite dio, i_mutex locking can be released */
+		overwrite = *((int *)iocb->private);
+
+		if (overwrite) {
+			down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		}
+
 		/*
  		 * We could direct write to holes and fallocate.
 		 *
@@ -2991,8 +3058,10 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 		if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
 			ext4_io_end_t *io_end =
 				ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS);
-			if (!io_end)
-				return -ENOMEM;
+			if (!io_end) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto retake_lock;
+			}
 			io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT;
 			iocb->private = io_end;
 			/*
@@ -3005,13 +3074,22 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 			EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = iocb->private;
 		}
 
-		ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
-					 inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
-					 offset, nr_segs,
-					 ext4_get_block_write,
-					 ext4_end_io_dio,
-					 NULL,
-					 DIO_LOCKING);
+		if (overwrite)
+			ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
+						 inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
+						 offset, nr_segs,
+						 ext4_get_block_write_nolock,
+						 ext4_end_io_dio,
+						 NULL,
+						 0);
+		else
+			ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
+						 inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
+						 offset, nr_segs,
+						 ext4_get_block_write,
+						 ext4_end_io_dio,
+						 NULL,
+						 DIO_LOCKING);
 		if (iocb->private)
 			EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
 		/*
@@ -3031,7 +3109,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 		if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && ret <= 0 && iocb->private) {
 			ext4_free_io_end(iocb->private);
 			iocb->private = NULL;
-		} else if (ret > 0 && ext4_test_inode_state(inode,
+		} else if (ret > 0 && !overwrite && ext4_test_inode_state(inode,
 						EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN)) {
 			int err;
 			/*
@@ -3044,6 +3122,14 @@ static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
 				ret = err;
 			ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN);
 		}
+
+	retake_lock:
+		/* take i_mutex locking again if we do a ovewrite dio */
+		if (overwrite) {
+			up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+			mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		}
+
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -4034,7 +4120,7 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
 			EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
 					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
 			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
-			err = ext4_handle_dirty_super_now(handle, sb);
+			err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
 		}
 	}
 	raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
@@ -4503,14 +4589,6 @@ static int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
  * inode out, but prune_icache isn't a user-visible syncing function.
  * Whenever the user wants stuff synced (sys_sync, sys_msync, sys_fsync)
  * we start and wait on commits.
- *
- * Is this efficient/effective?  Well, we're being nice to the system
- * by cleaning up our inodes proactively so they can be reaped
- * without I/O.  But we are potentially leaving up to five seconds'
- * worth of inodes floating about which prune_icache wants us to
- * write out.  One way to fix that would be to get prune_icache()
- * to do a write_super() to free up some memory.  It has the desired
- * effect.
  */
 int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -4701,11 +4779,7 @@ int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	get_block_t *get_block;
 	int retries = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * This check is racy but catches the common case. We rely on
-	 * __block_page_mkwrite() to do a reliable check.
-	 */
-	vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	/* Delalloc case is easy... */
 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC) &&
 	    !ext4_should_journal_data(inode) &&
@@ -4773,5 +4847,6 @@ retry_alloc:
 out_ret:
 	ret = block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
 out:
+	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 6ec6f9ee2fe..7f7dad78760 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ group_add_out:
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 
-		err = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
 		if (err)
 			goto resizefs_out;
 
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ group_add_out:
 		}
 		if (err == 0)
 			err = err2;
-		mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
+		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
 resizefs_out:
 		ext4_resize_end(sb);
 		return err;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 1cd6994fc44..8eae94771c4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -969,7 +969,6 @@ static int ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	block++;
 	pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
-	poff = block % blocks_per_page;
 	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!page)
 		return -EIO;
@@ -2077,8 +2076,9 @@ static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 	struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
 	ext4_group_t group = (ext4_group_t) ((unsigned long) v);
 	int i;
-	int err;
+	int err, buddy_loaded = 0;
 	struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+	struct ext4_group_info *grinfo;
 	struct sg {
 		struct ext4_group_info info;
 		ext4_grpblk_t counters[16];
@@ -2095,15 +2095,21 @@ static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
 
 	i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(sg.info.bb_counters[0]) +
 		sizeof(struct ext4_group_info);
-	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
-	if (err) {
-		seq_printf(seq, "#%-5u: I/O error\n", group);
-		return 0;
+	grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+	/* Load the group info in memory only if not already loaded. */
+	if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grinfo))) {
+		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+		if (err) {
+			seq_printf(seq, "#%-5u: I/O error\n", group);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		buddy_loaded = 1;
 	}
-	ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+
 	memcpy(&sg, ext4_get_group_info(sb, group), i);
-	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
-	ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
+
+	if (buddy_loaded)
+		ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
 
 	seq_printf(seq, "#%-5u: %-5u %-5u %-5u [", group, sg.info.bb_free,
 			sg.info.bb_fragments, sg.info.bb_first_free);
@@ -2825,7 +2831,6 @@ ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, gdp_bh);
 
 out_err:
-	ext4_mark_super_dirty(sb);
 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -4694,7 +4699,6 @@ do_more:
 		put_bh(bitmap_bh);
 		goto do_more;
 	}
-	ext4_mark_super_dirty(sb);
 error_return:
 	brelse(bitmap_bh);
 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mmp.c b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
index f99a1311e84..fe7c63f4717 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mmp.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ static int write_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	struct mmp_struct *mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
 
+	/*
+	 * We protect against freezing so that we don't create dirty buffers
+	 * on frozen filesystem.
+	 */
+	sb_start_write(sb);
 	ext4_mmp_csum_set(sb, mmp);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	lock_buffer(bh);
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ static int write_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
 	get_bh(bh);
 	submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
+	sb_end_write(sb);
 	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
 		return 1;
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 5845cd97bf8..2a42cc04466 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ errout:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
@@ -2072,8 +2072,8 @@ static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
 	int err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
 	if (!err) {
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	drop_nlink(inode);
@@ -2091,7 +2091,7 @@ static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
  * with d_instantiate().
  */
 static int ext4_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
-		       struct nameidata *nd)
+		       bool excl)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -2249,8 +2249,8 @@ out_clear_inode:
 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_clear_inode;
-	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 out_stop:
 	brelse(dir_block);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
@@ -2397,7 +2397,7 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	/* Insert this inode at the head of the on-disk orphan list... */
 	NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan);
 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_super_now(handle, sb);
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
 	rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
 	if (!err)
 		err = rc;
@@ -2470,7 +2470,7 @@ int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 		if (err)
 			goto out_brelse;
 		sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(ino_next);
-		err = ext4_handle_dirty_super_now(handle, inode->i_sb);
+		err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, inode->i_sb);
 	} else {
 		struct ext4_iloc iloc2;
 		struct inode *i_prev =
@@ -2918,8 +2918,15 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data, new_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) =
 						cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
 		BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-		retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, old_inode,
-						       dir_bh);
+		if (is_dx(old_inode)) {
+			retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle,
+							   old_inode,
+							   dir_bh);
+		} else {
+			retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
+							       old_inode,
+							       dir_bh);
+		}
 		if (retval) {
 			ext4_std_error(old_dir->i_sb, retval);
 			goto end_rename;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index 7ea6cbb4412..41f6ef68e2e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ static int add_new_gdb(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	ext4_kvfree(o_group_desc);
 
 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, -1);
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_super_now(handle, sb);
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
 	if (err)
 		ext4_std_error(sb, err);
 
@@ -1272,6 +1272,11 @@ static void ext4_update_super(struct super_block *sb,
 			   &sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Update the fs overhead information
+	 */
+	ext4_calculate_overhead(sb);
+
 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: added group %u:"
 		       "%llu blocks(%llu free %llu reserved)\n", flex_gd->count,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index eb7aa3e4ef0..c6e0cb3d1f4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ static const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
 static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
 static int ext4_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb);
-static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block *sb);
 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
 static struct dentry *ext4_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 		       const char *dev_name, void *data);
@@ -327,38 +326,17 @@ static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle)
 
 /*
  * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
- *
- * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
- * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
- * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
- * appropriate.
- *
- * To avoid j_barrier hold in userspace when a user calls freeze(),
- * ext4 prevents a new handle from being started by s_frozen, which
- * is in an upper layer.
  */
 handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 {
 	journal_t *journal;
-	handle_t  *handle;
 
 	trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, nblocks, _RET_IP_);
 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 
+	WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
-	handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
-
-	/*
-	 * If a handle has been started, it should be allowed to
-	 * finish, otherwise deadlock could happen between freeze
-	 * and others(e.g. truncate) due to the restart of the
-	 * journal handle if the filesystem is forzen and active
-	 * handles are not stopped.
-	 */
-	if (!handle)
-		vfs_check_frozen(sb, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
-
 	if (!journal)
 		return ext4_get_nojournal();
 	/*
@@ -373,12 +351,6 @@ handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 	return jbd2_journal_start(journal, nblocks);
 }
 
-/*
- * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
- * jbd2_journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
- * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
- * appropriate.
- */
 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
@@ -896,7 +868,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 		EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
 	}
-	if (sb->s_dirt || !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 
 	if (sbi->s_proc) {
@@ -976,6 +948,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks = 0;
 	ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0;
 	ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 0;
+	ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = 0;
 	spin_lock_init(&(ei->i_block_reservation_lock));
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	ei->i_reserved_quota = 0;
@@ -1137,12 +1110,18 @@ static int ext4_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot);
 static int ext4_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 			 struct path *path);
+static int ext4_quota_on_sysfile(struct super_block *sb, int type,
+				 int format_id);
 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type);
+static int ext4_quota_off_sysfile(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 static int ext4_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, int type);
 static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
 			       size_t len, loff_t off);
 static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
+static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
+			     unsigned int flags);
+static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb);
 
 static const struct dquot_operations ext4_quota_operations = {
 	.get_reserved_space = ext4_get_reserved_space,
@@ -1164,6 +1143,16 @@ static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_operations = {
 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
 };
+
+static const struct quotactl_ops ext4_qctl_sysfile_operations = {
+	.quota_on_meta	= ext4_quota_on_sysfile,
+	.quota_off	= ext4_quota_off_sysfile,
+	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
+	.get_info	= dquot_get_dqinfo,
+	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
+	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
+	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
+};
 #endif
 
 static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = {
@@ -1194,7 +1183,6 @@ static const struct super_operations ext4_nojournal_sops = {
 	.dirty_inode	= ext4_dirty_inode,
 	.drop_inode	= ext4_drop_inode,
 	.evict_inode	= ext4_evict_inode,
-	.write_super	= ext4_write_super,
 	.put_super	= ext4_put_super,
 	.statfs		= ext4_statfs,
 	.remount_fs	= ext4_remount,
@@ -2661,6 +2649,16 @@ static int ext4_feature_set_ok(struct super_block *sb, int readonly)
 			 "extents feature\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_QUOTA
+	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA) &&
+	    !readonly) {
+		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+			 "Filesystem with quota feature cannot be mounted RDWR "
+			 "without CONFIG_QUOTA");
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif  /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2723,6 +2721,7 @@ static int ext4_run_li_request(struct ext4_li_request *elr)
 	sb = elr->lr_super;
 	ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 
+	sb_start_write(sb);
 	for (group = elr->lr_next_group; group < ngroups; group++) {
 		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
 		if (!gdp) {
@@ -2749,6 +2748,7 @@ static int ext4_run_li_request(struct ext4_li_request *elr)
 		elr->lr_next_sched = jiffies + elr->lr_timeout;
 		elr->lr_next_group = group + 1;
 	}
+	sb_end_write(sb);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3085,6 +3085,118 @@ static int set_journal_csum_feature_set(struct super_block *sb)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Note: calculating the overhead so we can be compatible with
+ * historical BSD practice is quite difficult in the face of
+ * clusters/bigalloc.  This is because multiple metadata blocks from
+ * different block group can end up in the same allocation cluster.
+ * Calculating the exact overhead in the face of clustered allocation
+ * requires either O(all block bitmaps) in memory or O(number of block
+ * groups**2) in time.  We will still calculate the superblock for
+ * older file systems --- and if we come across with a bigalloc file
+ * system with zero in s_overhead_clusters the estimate will be close to
+ * correct especially for very large cluster sizes --- but for newer
+ * file systems, it's better to calculate this figure once at mkfs
+ * time, and store it in the superblock.  If the superblock value is
+ * present (even for non-bigalloc file systems), we will use it.
+ */
+static int count_overhead(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t grp,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info	*sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct ext4_group_desc	*gdp;
+	ext4_fsblk_t		first_block, last_block, b;
+	ext4_group_t		i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
+	int			s, j, count = 0;
+
+	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
+		return (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp) + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp) +
+			sbi->s_itb_per_group + 2);
+
+	first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
+		(grp * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
+	last_block = first_block + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+		b = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
+		if (b >= first_block && b <= last_block) {
+			ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block), buf);
+			count++;
+		}
+		b = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
+		if (b >= first_block && b <= last_block) {
+			ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block), buf);
+			count++;
+		}
+		b = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
+		if (b >= first_block && b + sbi->s_itb_per_group <= last_block)
+			for (j = 0; j < sbi->s_itb_per_group; j++, b++) {
+				int c = EXT4_B2C(sbi, b - first_block);
+				ext4_set_bit(c, buf);
+				count++;
+			}
+		if (i != grp)
+			continue;
+		s = 0;
+		if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp)) {
+			ext4_set_bit(s++, buf);
+			count++;
+		}
+		for (j = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, grp); j > 0; j--) {
+			ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, s++), buf);
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+	return EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) -
+		ext4_count_free(buf, EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute the overhead and stash it in sbi->s_overhead
+ */
+int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+	ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
+	ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
+	char *buf = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute the overhead (FS structures).  This is constant
+	 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
+	 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are overhead
+	 */
+	overhead = EXT4_B2C(sbi, le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block));
+
+	/*
+	 * Add the overhead found in each block group
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
+		int blks;
+
+		blks = count_overhead(sb, i, buf);
+		overhead += blks;
+		if (blks)
+			memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	sbi->s_overhead = overhead;
+	smp_wmb();
+	free_page((unsigned long) buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3640,6 +3752,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	sb->s_qcop = &ext4_qctl_operations;
 	sb->dq_op = &ext4_quota_operations;
+
+	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
+		/* Use qctl operations for hidden quota files. */
+		sb->s_qcop = &ext4_qctl_sysfile_operations;
+	}
 #endif
 	memcpy(sb->s_uuid, es->s_uuid, sizeof(es->s_uuid));
 
@@ -3735,6 +3852,18 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 no_journal:
 	/*
+	 * Get the # of file system overhead blocks from the
+	 * superblock if present.
+	 */
+	if (es->s_overhead_clusters)
+		sbi->s_overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_overhead_clusters);
+	else {
+		ret = ext4_calculate_overhead(sb);
+		if (ret)
+			goto failed_mount_wq;
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * The maximum number of concurrent works can be high and
 	 * concurrency isn't really necessary.  Limit it to 1.
 	 */
@@ -3840,6 +3969,16 @@ no_journal:
 	} else
 		descr = "out journal";
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+	/* Enable quota usage during mount. */
+	if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA) &&
+	    !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		ret = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
+		if (ret)
+			goto failed_mount7;
+	}
+#endif  /* CONFIG_QUOTA */
+
 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "mounted filesystem with%s. "
 		 "Opts: %s%s%s", descr, sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
 		 *sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts ? "; " : "", orig_data);
@@ -4203,7 +4342,6 @@ static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
 	es->s_free_inodes_count =
 		cpu_to_le32(percpu_counter_sum_positive(
 				&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter));
-	sb->s_dirt = 0;
 	BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb, es);
 	mark_buffer_dirty(sbh);
@@ -4286,6 +4424,7 @@ static void ext4_clear_journal_err(struct super_block *sb,
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 
 		jbd2_journal_clear_err(journal);
+		jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -4302,21 +4441,12 @@ int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb)
 		return 0;
 
 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
-	if (journal) {
-		vfs_check_frozen(sb, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
+	if (journal)
 		ret = ext4_journal_force_commit(journal);
-	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void ext4_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	lock_super(sb);
-	ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
-	unlock_super(sb);
-}
-
 static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -4325,6 +4455,11 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
 
 	trace_ext4_sync_fs(sb, wait);
 	flush_workqueue(sbi->dio_unwritten_wq);
+	/*
+	 * Writeback quota in non-journalled quota case - journalled quota has
+	 * no dirty dquots
+	 */
+	dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, -1);
 	if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(sbi->s_journal, &target)) {
 		if (wait)
 			jbd2_log_wait_commit(sbi->s_journal, target);
@@ -4337,9 +4472,8 @@ static int ext4_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
  * gives us a chance to flush the journal completely and mark the fs clean.
  *
  * Note that only this function cannot bring a filesystem to be in a clean
- * state independently, because ext4 prevents a new handle from being started
- * by @sb->s_frozen, which stays in an upper layer.  It thus needs help from
- * the upper layer.
+ * state independently. It relies on upper layer to stop all data & metadata
+ * modifications.
  */
 static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
 {
@@ -4366,7 +4500,7 @@ static int ext4_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
 	EXT4_CLEAR_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER);
 	error = ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 out:
-	/* we rely on s_frozen to stop further updates */
+	/* we rely on upper layer to stop further updates */
 	jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -4562,16 +4696,26 @@ static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 	if (sbi->s_journal == NULL)
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 
+	unlock_super(sb);
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	/* Release old quota file names */
 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 		if (old_opts.s_qf_names[i] &&
 		    old_opts.s_qf_names[i] != sbi->s_qf_names[i])
 			kfree(old_opts.s_qf_names[i]);
+	if (enable_quota) {
+		if (sb_any_quota_suspended(sb))
+			dquot_resume(sb, -1);
+		else if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
+			err = ext4_enable_quotas(sb);
+			if (err) {
+				lock_super(sb);
+				goto restore_opts;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 #endif
-	unlock_super(sb);
-	if (enable_quota)
-		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
 
 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "re-mounted. Opts: %s", orig_data);
 	kfree(orig_data);
@@ -4600,67 +4744,21 @@ restore_opts:
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- * Note: calculating the overhead so we can be compatible with
- * historical BSD practice is quite difficult in the face of
- * clusters/bigalloc.  This is because multiple metadata blocks from
- * different block group can end up in the same allocation cluster.
- * Calculating the exact overhead in the face of clustered allocation
- * requires either O(all block bitmaps) in memory or O(number of block
- * groups**2) in time.  We will still calculate the superblock for
- * older file systems --- and if we come across with a bigalloc file
- * system with zero in s_overhead_clusters the estimate will be close to
- * correct especially for very large cluster sizes --- but for newer
- * file systems, it's better to calculate this figure once at mkfs
- * time, and store it in the superblock.  If the superblock value is
- * present (even for non-bigalloc file systems), we will use it.
- */
 static int ext4_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
-	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+	ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
 	u64 fsid;
 	s64 bfree;
 
-	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
-		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
-	} else if (es->s_overhead_clusters) {
-		sbi->s_overhead_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_overhead_clusters);
-	} else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
-		ext4_group_t i, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
-		ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
-
-		/*
-		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures).  This is constant
-		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
-		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
-		 */
-
-		/*
-		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
-		 * overhead
-		 */
-		overhead = EXT4_B2C(sbi, le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block));
-
-		/*
-		 * Add the overhead found in each block group
-		 */
-		for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-			gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
-			overhead += ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, i, gdp);
-			cond_resched();
-		}
-		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
-		smp_wmb();
-		sbi->s_blocks_last = ext4_blocks_count(es);
-	}
+	if (!test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
+		overhead = sbi->s_overhead;
 
 	buf->f_type = EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC;
 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
-	buf->f_blocks = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
-			 EXT4_C2B(sbi, sbi->s_overhead_last));
+	buf->f_blocks = ext4_blocks_count(es) - EXT4_C2B(sbi, sbi->s_overhead);
 	bfree = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter) -
 		percpu_counter_sum_positive(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter);
 	/* prevent underflow in case that few free space is available */
@@ -4830,6 +4928,74 @@ static int ext4_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 	return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
 }
 
+static int ext4_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
+			     unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *qf_inode;
+	unsigned long qf_inums[MAXQUOTAS] = {
+		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_usr_quota_inum),
+		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_grp_quota_inum)
+	};
+
+	BUG_ON(!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA));
+
+	if (!qf_inums[type])
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	qf_inode = ext4_iget(sb, qf_inums[type]);
+	if (IS_ERR(qf_inode)) {
+		ext4_error(sb, "Bad quota inode # %lu", qf_inums[type]);
+		return PTR_ERR(qf_inode);
+	}
+
+	err = dquot_enable(qf_inode, type, format_id, flags);
+	iput(qf_inode);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Enable usage tracking for all quota types. */
+static int ext4_enable_quotas(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int type, err = 0;
+	unsigned long qf_inums[MAXQUOTAS] = {
+		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_usr_quota_inum),
+		le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_grp_quota_inum)
+	};
+
+	sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE;
+	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
+		if (qf_inums[type]) {
+			err = ext4_quota_enable(sb, type, QFMT_VFS_V1,
+						DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED);
+			if (err) {
+				ext4_warning(sb,
+					"Failed to enable quota (type=%d) "
+					"tracking. Please run e2fsck to fix.",
+					type);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * quota_on function that is used when QUOTA feature is set.
+ */
+static int ext4_quota_on_sysfile(struct super_block *sb, int type,
+				 int format_id)
+{
+	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * USAGE was enabled at mount time. Only need to enable LIMITS now.
+	 */
+	return ext4_quota_enable(sb, type, format_id, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
+}
+
 static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
@@ -4856,6 +5022,18 @@ out:
 	return dquot_quota_off(sb, type);
 }
 
+/*
+ * quota_off function that is used when QUOTA feature is set.
+ */
+static int ext4_quota_off_sysfile(struct super_block *sb, int type)
+{
+	if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Disable only the limits. */
+	return dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
+}
+
 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
  * itself serializes the operations (and no one else should touch the files)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index e56c9ed7d6e..2cdb98d6298 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -127,19 +127,16 @@ static __le32 ext4_xattr_block_csum(struct inode *inode,
 				    struct ext4_xattr_header *hdr)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
-	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	__u32 csum, old;
 
 	old = hdr->h_checksum;
 	hdr->h_checksum = 0;
-	if (le32_to_cpu(hdr->h_refcount) != 1) {
-		block_nr = cpu_to_le64(block_nr);
-		csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&block_nr,
-				   sizeof(block_nr));
-	} else
-		csum = ei->i_csum_seed;
+	block_nr = cpu_to_le64(block_nr);
+	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&block_nr,
+			   sizeof(block_nr));
 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)hdr,
 			   EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb));
+
 	hdr->h_checksum = old;
 	return cpu_to_le32(csum);
 }