Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6

1 files changed, 106 insertions, 231 deletions

diff --git a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
index 0399bcbe09c..33297c00506 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
@@ -16,72 +16,6 @@
  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
-/*
- * fsnotify inode mark locking/lifetime/and refcnting
- *
- * REFCNT:
- * The mark->refcnt tells how many "things" in the kernel currently are
- * referencing this object.  The object typically will live inside the kernel
- * with a refcnt of 2, one for each list it is on (i_list, g_list).  Any task
- * which can find this object holding the appropriete locks, can take a reference
- * and the object itself is guarenteed to survive until the reference is dropped.
- *
- * LOCKING:
- * There are 3 spinlocks involved with fsnotify inode marks and they MUST
- * be taken in order as follows:
- *
- * entry->lock
- * group->mark_lock
- * inode->i_lock
- *
- * entry->lock protects 2 things, entry->group and entry->inode.  You must hold
- * that lock to dereference either of these things (they could be NULL even with
- * the lock)
- *
- * group->mark_lock protects the mark_entries list anchored inside a given group
- * and each entry is hooked via the g_list.  It also sorta protects the
- * free_g_list, which when used is anchored by a private list on the stack of the
- * task which held the group->mark_lock.
- *
- * inode->i_lock protects the i_fsnotify_mark_entries list anchored inside a
- * given inode and each entry is hooked via the i_list. (and sorta the
- * free_i_list)
- *
- *
- * LIFETIME:
- * Inode marks survive between when they are added to an inode and when their
- * refcnt==0.
- *
- * The inode mark can be cleared for a number of different reasons including:
- * - The inode is unlinked for the last time.  (fsnotify_inode_remove)
- * - The inode is being evicted from cache. (fsnotify_inode_delete)
- * - The fs the inode is on is unmounted.  (fsnotify_inode_delete/fsnotify_unmount_inodes)
- * - Something explicitly requests that it be removed.  (fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry)
- * - The fsnotify_group associated with the mark is going away and all such marks
- *   need to be cleaned up. (fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group)
- *
- * Worst case we are given an inode and need to clean up all the marks on that
- * inode.  We take i_lock and walk the i_fsnotify_mark_entries safely.  For each
- * mark on the list we take a reference (so the mark can't disappear under us).
- * We remove that mark form the inode's list of marks and we add this mark to a
- * private list anchored on the stack using i_free_list;  At this point we no
- * longer fear anything finding the mark using the inode's list of marks.
- *
- * We can safely and locklessly run the private list on the stack of everything
- * we just unattached from the original inode.  For each mark on the private list
- * we grab the mark-> and can thus dereference mark->group and mark->inode.  If
- * we see the group and inode are not NULL we take those locks.  Now holding all
- * 3 locks we can completely remove the mark from other tasks finding it in the
- * future.  Remember, 10 things might already be referencing this mark, but they
- * better be holding a ref.  We drop our reference we took before we unhooked it
- * from the inode.  When the ref hits 0 we can free the mark.
- *
- * Very similarly for freeing by group, except we use free_g_list.
- *
- * This has the very interesting property of being able to run concurrently with
- * any (or all) other directions.
- */
-
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -95,30 +29,19 @@
 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
 #include "fsnotify.h"
 
-void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
-{
-	atomic_inc(&entry->refcnt);
-}
-
-void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
-{
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&entry->refcnt))
-		entry->free_mark(entry);
-}
-
 /*
  * Recalculate the mask of events relevant to a given inode locked.
  */
 static void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 	struct hlist_node *pos;
 	__u32 new_mask = 0;
 
 	assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
 
-	hlist_for_each_entry(entry, pos, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list)
-		new_mask |= entry->mask;
+	hlist_for_each_entry(mark, pos, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, i.i_list)
+		new_mask |= mark->mask;
 	inode->i_fsnotify_mask = new_mask;
 }
 
@@ -135,107 +58,26 @@ void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode)
 	__fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
 }
 
-/*
- * Any time a mark is getting freed we end up here.
- * The caller had better be holding a reference to this mark so we don't actually
- * do the final put under the entry->lock
- */
-void fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
+void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_group *group;
-	struct inode *inode;
+	struct inode *inode = mark->i.inode;
 
-	spin_lock(&entry->lock);
+	assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
+	assert_spin_locked(&mark->group->mark_lock);
 
-	group = entry->group;
-	inode = entry->inode;
-
-	BUG_ON(group && !inode);
-	BUG_ON(!group && inode);
-
-	/* if !group something else already marked this to die */
-	if (!group) {
-		spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* 1 from caller and 1 for being on i_list/g_list */
-	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&entry->refcnt) < 2);
-
-	spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 
-	hlist_del_init(&entry->i_list);
-	entry->inode = NULL;
-
-	list_del_init(&entry->g_list);
-	entry->group = NULL;
-
-	fsnotify_put_mark(entry); /* for i_list and g_list */
+	hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->i.i_list);
+	mark->i.inode = NULL;
 
 	/*
-	 * this mark is now off the inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries list and we
+	 * this mark is now off the inode->i_fsnotify_marks list and we
 	 * hold the inode->i_lock, so this is the perfect time to update the
 	 * inode->i_fsnotify_mask
 	 */
 	fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
 
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
-
-	/*
-	 * Some groups like to know that marks are being freed.  This is a
-	 * callback to the group function to let it know that this entry
-	 * is being freed.
-	 */
-	if (group->ops->freeing_mark)
-		group->ops->freeing_mark(entry, group);
-
-	/*
-	 * __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
-	 *
-	 * I really want to call that, but we can't, we have no idea if the inode
-	 * still exists the second we drop the entry->lock.
-	 *
-	 * The next time an event arrive to this inode from one of it's children
-	 * __fsnotify_parent will see that the inode doesn't care about it's
-	 * children and will update all of these flags then.  So really this
-	 * is just a lazy update (and could be a perf win...)
-	 */
-
-
-	iput(inode);
-
-	/*
-	 * it's possible that this group tried to destroy itself, but this
-	 * this mark was simultaneously being freed by inode.  If that's the
-	 * case, we finish freeing the group here.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&group->num_marks)))
-		fsnotify_final_destroy_group(group);
-}
-
-/*
- * Given a group, destroy all of the marks associated with that group.
- */
-void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
-{
-	struct fsnotify_mark_entry *lentry, *entry;
-	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
-
-	spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &group->mark_entries, g_list) {
-		list_add(&entry->free_g_list, &free_list);
-		list_del_init(&entry->g_list);
-		fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &free_list, free_g_list) {
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry);
-		fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
-	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -243,112 +85,145 @@ void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
  */
 void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, *lentry;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *lmark;
 	struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
 	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, pos, n, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list) {
-		list_add(&entry->free_i_list, &free_list);
-		hlist_del_init(&entry->i_list);
-		fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, pos, n, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, i.i_list) {
+		list_add(&mark->i.free_i_list, &free_list);
+		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->i.i_list);
+		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, lentry, &free_list, free_i_list) {
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry);
-		fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, &free_list, i.free_i_list) {
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark);
+		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
+ * Given a group clear all of the inode marks associated with that group.
+ */
+void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
+{
+	fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags(group, FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE);
+}
+
+/*
  * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination.
  * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL
  */
-struct fsnotify_mark_entry *fsnotify_find_mark_entry(struct fsnotify_group *group,
-						     struct inode *inode)
+struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_inode_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
+						      struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 	struct hlist_node *pos;
 
 	assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
 
-	hlist_for_each_entry(entry, pos, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries, i_list) {
-		if (entry->group == group) {
-			fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
-			return entry;
+	hlist_for_each_entry(mark, pos, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, i.i_list) {
+		if (mark->group == group) {
+			fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
+			return mark;
 		}
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
- * Nothing fancy, just initialize lists and locks and counters.
+ * given a group and inode, find the mark associated with that combination.
+ * if found take a reference to that mark and return it, else return NULL
  */
-void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
-			void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry))
+struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
+					       struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark_locked(group, inode);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
+	return mark;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we are setting a mark mask on an inode mark we should pin the inode
+ * in memory.
+ */
+void fsnotify_set_inode_mark_mask_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
+					 __u32 mask)
 {
-	spin_lock_init(&entry->lock);
-	atomic_set(&entry->refcnt, 1);
-	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&entry->i_list);
-	entry->group = NULL;
-	entry->mask = 0;
-	entry->inode = NULL;
-	entry->free_mark = free_mark;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
+
+	if (mask &&
+	    mark->i.inode &&
+	    !(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED)) {
+		mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED;
+		inode = igrab(mark->i.inode);
+		/*
+		 * we shouldn't be able to get here if the inode wasn't
+		 * already safely held in memory.  But bug in case it
+		 * ever is wrong.
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(!inode);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
- * Attach an initialized mark entry to a given group and inode.
+ * Attach an initialized mark to a given inode.
  * These marks may be used for the fsnotify backend to determine which
- * event types should be delivered to which group and for which inodes.
+ * event types should be delivered to which group and for which inodes.  These
+ * marks are ordered according to the group's location in memory.
  */
-int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
-		      struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode)
+int fsnotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
+			    struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode,
+			    int allow_dups)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark_entry *lentry;
+	struct fsnotify_mark *lmark;
+	struct hlist_node *node, *last = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	inode = igrab(inode);
-	if (unlikely(!inode))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&mark->lock);
+	assert_spin_locked(&group->mark_lock);
 
-	/*
-	 * LOCKING ORDER!!!!
-	 * entry->lock
-	 * group->mark_lock
-	 * inode->i_lock
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&entry->lock);
-	spin_lock(&group->mark_lock);
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 
-	lentry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode);
-	if (!lentry) {
-		entry->group = group;
-		entry->inode = inode;
+	mark->i.inode = inode;
 
-		hlist_add_head(&entry->i_list, &inode->i_fsnotify_mark_entries);
-		list_add(&entry->g_list, &group->mark_entries);
+	/* is mark the first mark? */
+	if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks)) {
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&mark->i.i_list, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-		fsnotify_get_mark(entry); /* for i_list and g_list */
+	/* should mark be in the middle of the current list? */
+	hlist_for_each_entry(lmark, node, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, i.i_list) {
+		last = node;
+
+		if ((lmark->group == group) && !allow_dups) {
+			ret = -EEXIST;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
-		atomic_inc(&group->num_marks);
+		if (mark->group < lmark->group)
+			continue;
 
-		fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
+		hlist_add_before_rcu(&mark->i.i_list, &lmark->i.i_list);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
+	BUG_ON(last == NULL);
+	/* mark should be the last entry.  last is the current last entry */
+	hlist_add_after_rcu(last, &mark->i.i_list);
+out:
+	fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&group->mark_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
-
-	if (lentry) {
-		ret = -EEXIST;
-		iput(inode);
-		fsnotify_put_mark(lentry);
-	} else {
-		__fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
-	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -369,11 +244,11 @@ void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list)
 		struct inode *need_iput_tmp;
 
 		/*
-		 * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_CLEAR, I_FREEING,
+		 * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_FREEING,
 		 * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point
 		 * the inode cannot have any associated watches.
 		 */
-		if (inode->i_state & (I_CLEAR|I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
+		if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW))
 			continue;
 
 		/*
@@ -397,7 +272,7 @@ void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list)
 		/* In case the dropping of a reference would nuke next_i. */
 		if ((&next_i->i_sb_list != list) &&
 		    atomic_read(&next_i->i_count) &&
-		    !(next_i->i_state & (I_CLEAR | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) {
+		    !(next_i->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE))) {
 			__iget(next_i);
 			need_iput = next_i;
 		}