Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core

Pick up the autogroups fix and other fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

78 files changed, 1025 insertions, 590 deletions

diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 9298c65ad9c..b96fc6ce485 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache *bio_find_or_create_slab(unsigned int extra_size)
 	unsigned int sz = sizeof(struct bio) + extra_size;
 	struct kmem_cache *slab = NULL;
 	struct bio_slab *bslab, *new_bio_slabs;
+	unsigned int new_bio_slab_max;
 	unsigned int i, entry = -1;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock);
@@ -97,12 +98,13 @@ static struct kmem_cache *bio_find_or_create_slab(unsigned int extra_size)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	if (bio_slab_nr == bio_slab_max && entry == -1) {
-		bio_slab_max <<= 1;
+		new_bio_slab_max = bio_slab_max << 1;
 		new_bio_slabs = krealloc(bio_slabs,
-					 bio_slab_max * sizeof(struct bio_slab),
+					 new_bio_slab_max * sizeof(struct bio_slab),
 					 GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!new_bio_slabs)
 			goto out_unlock;
+		bio_slab_max = new_bio_slab_max;
 		bio_slabs = new_bio_slabs;
 	}
 	if (entry == -1)
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index b3c1d3dae77..a1e09b4fe1b 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -70,19 +70,6 @@ static void bdev_inode_switch_bdi(struct inode *inode,
 	spin_unlock(&dst->wb.list_lock);
 }
 
-sector_t blkdev_max_block(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-	sector_t retval = ~((sector_t)0);
-	loff_t sz = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
-
-	if (sz) {
-		unsigned int size = block_size(bdev);
-		unsigned int sizebits = blksize_bits(size);
-		retval = (sz >> sizebits);
-	}
-	return retval;
-}
-
 /* Kill _all_ buffers and pagecache , dirty or not.. */
 void kill_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
@@ -116,8 +103,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev);
 
 int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size)
 {
-	struct address_space *mapping;
-
 	/* Size must be a power of two, and between 512 and PAGE_SIZE */
 	if (size > PAGE_SIZE || size < 512 || !is_power_of_2(size))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -126,19 +111,6 @@ int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size)
 	if (size < bdev_logical_block_size(bdev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* Prevent starting I/O or mapping the device */
-	percpu_down_write(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
-	/* Check that the block device is not memory mapped */
-	mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
-	mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
-	if (mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
-		percpu_up_write(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
-
 	/* Don't change the size if it is same as current */
 	if (bdev->bd_block_size != size) {
 		sync_blockdev(bdev);
@@ -146,9 +118,6 @@ int set_blocksize(struct block_device *bdev, int size)
 		bdev->bd_inode->i_blkbits = blksize_bits(size);
 		kill_bdev(bdev);
 	}
-
-	percpu_up_write(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -181,52 +150,12 @@ static int
 blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
 {
-	if (iblock >= blkdev_max_block(I_BDEV(inode))) {
-		if (create)
-			return -EIO;
-
-		/*
-		 * for reads, we're just trying to fill a partial page.
-		 * return a hole, they will have to call get_block again
-		 * before they can fill it, and they will get -EIO at that
-		 * time
-		 */
-		return 0;
-	}
 	bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
 	bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-blkdev_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
-		struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
-{
-	sector_t end_block = blkdev_max_block(I_BDEV(inode));
-	unsigned long max_blocks = bh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
-
-	if ((iblock + max_blocks) > end_block) {
-		max_blocks = end_block - iblock;
-		if ((long)max_blocks <= 0) {
-			if (create)
-				return -EIO;	/* write fully beyond EOF */
-			/*
-			 * It is a read which is fully beyond EOF.  We return
-			 * a !buffer_mapped buffer
-			 */
-			max_blocks = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
-	bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
-	bh->b_size = max_blocks << inode->i_blkbits;
-	if (max_blocks)
-		set_buffer_mapped(bh);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static ssize_t
 blkdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 			loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs)
@@ -235,7 +164,7 @@ blkdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
 
 	return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, I_BDEV(inode), iov, offset,
-				    nr_segs, blkdev_get_blocks, NULL, NULL, 0);
+				    nr_segs, blkdev_get_block, NULL, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 int __sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev, int wait)
@@ -459,12 +388,6 @@ static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct bdev_inode *ei = kmem_cache_alloc(bdev_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ei)
 		return NULL;
-
-	if (unlikely(percpu_init_rwsem(&ei->bdev.bd_block_size_semaphore))) {
-		kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, ei);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
 }
 
@@ -473,8 +396,6 @@ static void bdev_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 	struct bdev_inode *bdi = BDEV_I(inode);
 
-	percpu_free_rwsem(&bdi->bdev.bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
 	kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, bdi);
 }
 
@@ -1593,22 +1514,6 @@ static long block_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	return blkdev_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-ssize_t blkdev_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
-			unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
-{
-	ssize_t ret;
-	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host);
-
-	percpu_down_read(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
-	ret = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
-
-	percpu_up_read(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_aio_read);
-
 /*
  * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
  * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
@@ -1620,16 +1525,12 @@ ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 			 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
 {
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
-	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host);
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
 
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
-
-	percpu_down_read(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
 	ret = __generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, &iocb->ki_pos);
 	if (ret > 0 || ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
 		ssize_t err;
@@ -1638,29 +1539,11 @@ ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 		if (err < 0 && ret > 0)
 			ret = err;
 	}
-
-	percpu_up_read(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
-
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_aio_write);
 
-static int blkdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host);
-
-	percpu_down_read(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
-	ret = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
-
-	percpu_up_read(&bdev->bd_block_size_semaphore);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * Try to release a page associated with block device when the system
  * is under memory pressure.
@@ -1691,9 +1574,9 @@ const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
 	.llseek		= block_llseek,
 	.read		= do_sync_read,
 	.write		= do_sync_write,
-  	.aio_read	= blkdev_aio_read,
+	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
 	.aio_write	= blkdev_aio_write,
-	.mmap		= blkdev_mmap,
+	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
 	.fsync		= blkdev_fsync,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= block_ioctl,
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/backref.c b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
index f3187938e08..208d8aa5b07 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/backref.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
@@ -283,9 +283,7 @@ static int __resolve_indirect_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	root_level = btrfs_old_root_level(root, time_seq);
 
 	if (root_level + 1 == level)
 		goto out;
@@ -1177,16 +1175,15 @@ int btrfs_find_one_extref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode_objectid,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static char *ref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
-			 struct btrfs_path *path,
-			 u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
-			 struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
-			 char *dest, u32 size)
+char *btrfs_ref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
+			struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
+			char *dest, u32 size)
 {
 	int slot;
 	u64 next_inum;
 	int ret;
-	s64 bytes_left = size - 1;
+	s64 bytes_left = ((s64)size) - 1;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb = eb_in;
 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	int leave_spinning = path->leave_spinning;
@@ -1266,10 +1263,10 @@ char *btrfs_iref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
 			 struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
 			 char *dest, u32 size)
 {
-	return ref_to_path(fs_root, path,
-			   btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb_in, iref),
-			   (unsigned long)(iref + 1),
-			   eb_in, parent, dest, size);
+	return btrfs_ref_to_path(fs_root, path,
+				 btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb_in, iref),
+				 (unsigned long)(iref + 1),
+				 eb_in, parent, dest, size);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1715,9 +1712,8 @@ static int inode_to_path(u64 inum, u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
 					ipath->fspath->bytes_left - s_ptr : 0;
 
 	fspath_min = (char *)ipath->fspath->val + (i + 1) * s_ptr;
-	fspath = ref_to_path(ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path, name_len,
-			     name_off, eb, inum, fspath_min,
-			     bytes_left);
+	fspath = btrfs_ref_to_path(ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path, name_len,
+				   name_off, eb, inum, fspath_min, bytes_left);
 	if (IS_ERR(fspath))
 		return PTR_ERR(fspath);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/backref.h b/fs/btrfs/backref.h
index e75533043a5..d61feca7945 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/backref.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.h
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 char *btrfs_iref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 			 struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref, struct extent_buffer *eb,
 			 u64 parent, char *dest, u32 size);
+char *btrfs_ref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+			u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
+			struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
+			char *dest, u32 size);
 
 struct btrfs_data_container *init_data_container(u32 total_bytes);
 struct inode_fs_paths *init_ipath(s32 total_bytes, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index b3343621100..cdfb4c49a80 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -596,6 +596,11 @@ tree_mod_log_insert_move(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (tree_mod_dont_log(fs_info, eb))
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * When we override something during the move, we log these removals.
+	 * This can only happen when we move towards the beginning of the
+	 * buffer, i.e. dst_slot < src_slot.
+	 */
 	for (i = 0; i + dst_slot < src_slot && i < nr_items; i++) {
 		ret = tree_mod_log_insert_key_locked(fs_info, eb, i + dst_slot,
 					      MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING);
@@ -647,8 +652,6 @@ tree_mod_log_insert_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (tree_mod_dont_log(fs_info, NULL))
 		return 0;
 
-	__tree_mod_log_free_eb(fs_info, old_root);
-
 	ret = tree_mod_alloc(fs_info, flags, &tm);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -926,12 +929,7 @@ static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, buf, 1, 1);
 			BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 		}
-		/*
-		 * don't log freeing in case we're freeing the root node, this
-		 * is done by tree_mod_log_set_root_pointer later
-		 */
-		if (buf != root->node && btrfs_header_level(buf) != 0)
-			tree_mod_log_free_eb(root->fs_info, buf);
+		tree_mod_log_free_eb(root->fs_info, buf);
 		clean_tree_block(trans, root, buf);
 		*last_ref = 1;
 	}
@@ -1225,6 +1223,8 @@ tree_mod_log_rewind(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
 
 	__tree_mod_log_rewind(eb_rewin, time_seq, tm);
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(eb_rewin) >
+		BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info->fs_root));
 
 	return eb_rewin;
 }
@@ -1241,9 +1241,11 @@ get_old_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 time_seq)
 {
 	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct extent_buffer *old;
 	struct tree_mod_root *old_root = NULL;
 	u64 old_generation = 0;
 	u64 logical;
+	u32 blocksize;
 
 	eb = btrfs_read_lock_root_node(root);
 	tm = __tree_mod_log_oldest_root(root->fs_info, root, time_seq);
@@ -1259,14 +1261,32 @@ get_old_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 time_seq)
 	}
 
 	tm = tree_mod_log_search(root->fs_info, logical, time_seq);
-	if (old_root)
+	if (old_root && tm && tm->op != MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING) {
+		btrfs_tree_read_unlock(root->node);
+		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, old_root->level);
+		old = read_tree_block(root, logical, blocksize, 0);
+		if (!old) {
+			pr_warn("btrfs: failed to read tree block %llu from get_old_root\n",
+				logical);
+			WARN_ON(1);
+		} else {
+			eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(old);
+			free_extent_buffer(old);
+		}
+	} else if (old_root) {
+		btrfs_tree_read_unlock(root->node);
+		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
 		eb = alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(logical, root->nodesize);
-	else
+	} else {
 		eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(root->node);
-	btrfs_tree_read_unlock(root->node);
-	free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+		btrfs_tree_read_unlock(root->node);
+		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
+	}
+
 	if (!eb)
 		return NULL;
+	extent_buffer_get(eb);
 	btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
 	if (old_root) {
 		btrfs_set_header_bytenr(eb, eb->start);
@@ -1279,11 +1299,28 @@ get_old_root(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 time_seq)
 		__tree_mod_log_rewind(eb, time_seq, tm);
 	else
 		WARN_ON(btrfs_header_level(eb) != 0);
-	extent_buffer_get(eb);
+	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(eb) > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root));
 
 	return eb;
 }
 
+int btrfs_old_root_level(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 time_seq)
+{
+	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;
+	int level;
+
+	tm = __tree_mod_log_oldest_root(root->fs_info, root, time_seq);
+	if (tm && tm->op == MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE) {
+		level = tm->old_root.level;
+	} else {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
+	return level;
+}
+
 static inline int should_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct btrfs_root *root,
 				   struct extent_buffer *buf)
@@ -1725,6 +1762,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			goto enospc;
 		}
 
+		tree_mod_log_free_eb(root->fs_info, root->node);
 		tree_mod_log_set_root_pointer(root, child);
 		rcu_assign_pointer(root->node, child);
 
@@ -2970,8 +3008,10 @@ static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
 
 	if (push_items < src_nritems) {
-		tree_mod_log_eb_move(root->fs_info, src, 0, push_items,
-				     src_nritems - push_items);
+		/*
+		 * don't call tree_mod_log_eb_move here, key removal was already
+		 * fully logged by tree_mod_log_eb_copy above.
+		 */
 		memmove_extent_buffer(src, btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
 				      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(push_items),
 				      (src_nritems - push_items) *
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 926c9ffc66d..c72ead86950 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -3120,6 +3120,7 @@ static inline u64 btrfs_inc_tree_mod_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	return atomic_inc_return(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq);
 }
+int btrfs_old_root_level(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 time_seq);
 
 /* root-item.c */
 int btrfs_find_root_ref(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
@@ -3338,6 +3339,8 @@ struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			      struct btrfs_root *root,
 			      struct inode *inode);
+int btrfs_update_inode_fallback(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode);
 int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode);
 int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode);
 int btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 8036d3a8485..472873a94d9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -4110,8 +4110,8 @@ struct extent_buffer *alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(u64 start, unsigned long len)
 
 	return eb;
 err:
-	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
-		__free_page(eb->pages[i]);
+	for (; i > 0; i--)
+		__free_page(eb->pages[i - 1]);
 	__free_extent_buffer(eb);
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 85a1e5053fe..95542a1b3df 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 				   struct page *locked_page,
 				   u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
 				   unsigned long *nr_written, int unlock);
-static noinline int btrfs_update_inode_fallback(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode);
 
 static int btrfs_init_inode_security(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				     struct inode *inode,  struct inode *dir,
@@ -2746,8 +2744,9 @@ noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
 }
 
-static noinline int btrfs_update_inode_fallback(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
+noinline int btrfs_update_inode_fallback(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					 struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 struct inode *inode)
 {
 	int ret;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 61168805f17..8fcf9a59c28 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -343,7 +343,8 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_fitrim(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if (copy_from_user(&range, arg, sizeof(range)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (range.start > total_bytes)
+	if (range.start > total_bytes ||
+	    range.len < fs_info->sb->s_blocksize)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	range.len = min(range.len, total_bytes - range.start);
@@ -570,7 +571,8 @@ static int create_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root, struct dentry *dentry,
 		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans,
 					       root->fs_info->extent_root);
 	}
-	BUG_ON(ret);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail;
 
 	ret = pending_snapshot->error;
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
index 5039686df6a..fe9d02c45f8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
@@ -790,8 +790,10 @@ int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-	if (!path)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_free_root;
+	}
 
 	key.objectid = 0;
 	key.type = BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY;
@@ -800,7 +802,7 @@ int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, quota_root, path, &key,
 				      sizeof(*ptr));
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		goto out_free_path;
 
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
 	ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
@@ -818,8 +820,15 @@ int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	fs_info->quota_root = quota_root;
 	fs_info->pending_quota_state = 1;
 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
-out:
+out_free_path:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
+out_free_root:
+	if (ret) {
+		free_extent_buffer(quota_root->node);
+		free_extent_buffer(quota_root->commit_root);
+		kfree(quota_root);
+	}
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
index c7beb543a4a..e78b297b0b0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/send.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
@@ -745,31 +745,36 @@ typedef int (*iterate_inode_ref_t)(int num, u64 dir, int index,
 				   void *ctx);
 
 /*
- * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_inode_ref.
+ * Helper function to iterate the entries in ONE btrfs_inode_ref or
+ * btrfs_inode_extref.
  * The iterate callback may return a non zero value to stop iteration. This can
  * be a negative value for error codes or 1 to simply stop it.
  *
- * path must point to the INODE_REF when called.
+ * path must point to the INODE_REF or INODE_EXTREF when called.
  */
 static int iterate_inode_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 			     struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 			     struct btrfs_key *found_key, int resolve,
 			     iterate_inode_ref_t iterate, void *ctx)
 {
-	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb = path->nodes[0];
 	struct btrfs_item *item;
 	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
+	struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
 	struct btrfs_path *tmp_path;
 	struct fs_path *p;
-	u32 cur;
-	u32 len;
+	u32 cur = 0;
 	u32 total;
-	int slot;
+	int slot = path->slots[0];
 	u32 name_len;
 	char *start;
 	int ret = 0;
-	int num;
+	int num = 0;
 	int index;
+	u64 dir;
+	unsigned long name_off;
+	unsigned long elem_size;
+	unsigned long ptr;
 
 	p = fs_path_alloc_reversed(sctx);
 	if (!p)
@@ -781,24 +786,40 @@ static int iterate_inode_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	eb = path->nodes[0];
-	slot = path->slots[0];
-	item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot);
-	iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
-	cur = 0;
-	len = 0;
-	total = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
 
-	num = 0;
+	if (found_key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
+		ptr = (unsigned long)btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot,
+						    struct btrfs_inode_ref);
+		item = btrfs_item_nr(eb, slot);
+		total = btrfs_item_size(eb, item);
+		elem_size = sizeof(*iref);
+	} else {
+		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot);
+		total = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
+		elem_size = sizeof(*extref);
+	}
+
 	while (cur < total) {
 		fs_path_reset(p);
 
-		name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
-		index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, iref);
+		if (found_key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
+			iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)(ptr + cur);
+			name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
+			name_off = (unsigned long)(iref + 1);
+			index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, iref);
+			dir = found_key->offset;
+		} else {
+			extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)(ptr + cur);
+			name_len = btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(eb, extref);
+			name_off = (unsigned long)&extref->name;
+			index = btrfs_inode_extref_index(eb, extref);
+			dir = btrfs_inode_extref_parent(eb, extref);
+		}
+
 		if (resolve) {
-			start = btrfs_iref_to_path(root, tmp_path, iref, eb,
-						found_key->offset, p->buf,
-						p->buf_len);
+			start = btrfs_ref_to_path(root, tmp_path, name_len,
+						  name_off, eb, dir,
+						  p->buf, p->buf_len);
 			if (IS_ERR(start)) {
 				ret = PTR_ERR(start);
 				goto out;
@@ -809,9 +830,10 @@ static int iterate_inode_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 						p->buf_len + p->buf - start);
 				if (ret < 0)
 					goto out;
-				start = btrfs_iref_to_path(root, tmp_path, iref,
-						eb, found_key->offset, p->buf,
-						p->buf_len);
+				start = btrfs_ref_to_path(root, tmp_path,
+							  name_len, name_off,
+							  eb, dir,
+							  p->buf, p->buf_len);
 				if (IS_ERR(start)) {
 					ret = PTR_ERR(start);
 					goto out;
@@ -820,21 +842,16 @@ static int iterate_inode_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 			}
 			p->start = start;
 		} else {
-			ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(p, eb,
-					(unsigned long)(iref + 1), name_len);
+			ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(p, eb, name_off,
+							     name_len);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				goto out;
 		}
 
-
-		len = sizeof(*iref) + name_len;
-		iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((char *)iref + len);
-		cur += len;
-
-		ret = iterate(num, found_key->offset, index, p, ctx);
+		cur += elem_size + name_len;
+		ret = iterate(num, dir, index, p, ctx);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
-
 		num++;
 	}
 
@@ -998,7 +1015,8 @@ static int get_inode_path(struct send_ctx *sctx, struct btrfs_root *root,
 	}
 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(p->nodes[0], &found_key, p->slots[0]);
 	if (found_key.objectid != ino ||
-		found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
+	    (found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY &&
+	     found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)) {
 		ret = -ENOENT;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1551,8 +1569,8 @@ static int get_first_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 	struct btrfs_key key;
 	struct btrfs_key found_key;
 	struct btrfs_path *path;
-	struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
 	int len;
+	u64 parent_dir;
 
 	path = alloc_path_for_send();
 	if (!path)
@@ -1568,27 +1586,41 @@ static int get_first_ref(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 	if (!ret)
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
 				path->slots[0]);
-	if (ret || found_key.objectid != key.objectid ||
-	    found_key.type != key.type) {
+	if (ret || found_key.objectid != ino ||
+	    (found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY &&
+	     found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)) {
 		ret = -ENOENT;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	iref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
-			struct btrfs_inode_ref);
-	len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], iref);
-	ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(name, path->nodes[0],
-			(unsigned long)(iref + 1), len);
+	if (key.type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
+		struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
+		iref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+				      struct btrfs_inode_ref);
+		len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], iref);
+		ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(name, path->nodes[0],
+						     (unsigned long)(iref + 1),
+						     len);
+		parent_dir = found_key.offset;
+	} else {
+		struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
+		extref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
+					struct btrfs_inode_extref);
+		len = btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(path->nodes[0], extref);
+		ret = fs_path_add_from_extent_buffer(name, path->nodes[0],
+					(unsigned long)&extref->name, len);
+		parent_dir = btrfs_inode_extref_parent(path->nodes[0], extref);
+	}
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 	btrfs_release_path(path);
 
-	ret = get_inode_info(root, found_key.offset, NULL, dir_gen, NULL, NULL,
+	ret = get_inode_info(root, parent_dir, NULL, dir_gen, NULL, NULL,
 			NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	*dir = found_key.offset;
+	*dir = parent_dir;
 
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -2430,7 +2462,8 @@ verbose_printk("btrfs: send_create_inode %llu\n", ino);
 		TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH_LINK, p);
 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) ||
 		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
-		TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_RDEV, rdev);
+		TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_RDEV, new_encode_dev(rdev));
+		TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_MODE, mode);
 	}
 
 	ret = send_cmd(sctx);
@@ -3226,7 +3259,8 @@ static int process_all_refs(struct send_ctx *sctx,
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, slot);
 
 		if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid ||
-		    found_key.type != key.type)
+		    (found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY &&
+		     found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY))
 			break;
 
 		ret = iterate_inode_ref(sctx, root, path, &found_key, 0, cb,
@@ -3987,7 +4021,7 @@ static int process_recorded_refs_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx, int at_end)
 	if (sctx->cur_ino == 0)
 		goto out;
 	if (!at_end && sctx->cur_ino == sctx->cmp_key->objectid &&
-	    sctx->cmp_key->type <= BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
+	    sctx->cmp_key->type <= BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)
 		goto out;
 	if (list_empty(&sctx->new_refs) && list_empty(&sctx->deleted_refs))
 		goto out;
@@ -4033,22 +4067,21 @@ static int finish_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx, int at_end)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!S_ISLNK(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) {
-		if (!sctx->parent_root || sctx->cur_inode_new) {
+	if (!sctx->parent_root || sctx->cur_inode_new) {
+		need_chown = 1;
+		if (!S_ISLNK(sctx->cur_inode_mode))
 			need_chmod = 1;
-			need_chown = 1;
-		} else {
-			ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, sctx->cur_ino,
-					NULL, NULL, &right_mode, &right_uid,
-					&right_gid, NULL);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				goto out;
+	} else {
+		ret = get_inode_info(sctx->parent_root, sctx->cur_ino,
+				NULL, NULL, &right_mode, &right_uid,
+				&right_gid, NULL);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
 
-			if (left_uid != right_uid || left_gid != right_gid)
-				need_chown = 1;
-			if (left_mode != right_mode)
-				need_chmod = 1;
-		}
+		if (left_uid != right_uid || left_gid != right_gid)
+			need_chown = 1;
+		if (!S_ISLNK(sctx->cur_inode_mode) && left_mode != right_mode)
+			need_chmod = 1;
 	}
 
 	if (S_ISREG(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) {
@@ -4335,7 +4368,8 @@ static int changed_cb(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 
 	if (key->type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY)
 		ret = changed_inode(sctx, result);
-	else if (key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY)
+	else if (key->type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY ||
+		 key->type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)
 		ret = changed_ref(sctx, result);
 	else if (key->type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
 		ret = changed_xattr(sctx, result);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index 77db875b511..04bbfb1052e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size +
 					 dentry->d_name.len * 2);
 	parent_inode->i_mtime = parent_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, parent_root, parent_inode);
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, parent_root, parent_inode);
 	if (ret)
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
 fail:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 029b903a4ae..0f5ebb72a5e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -1819,6 +1819,13 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
 				    "Failed to relocate sys chunks after "
 				    "device initialization. This can be fixed "
 				    "using the \"btrfs balance\" command.");
+		trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			if (PTR_ERR(trans) == -ENOENT)
+				return 0;
+			return PTR_ERR(trans);
+		}
+		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index b5f044283ed..ec0aca8ba6b 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -911,6 +911,18 @@ link_dev_buffers(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *head)
 	attach_page_buffers(page, head);
 }
 
+static sector_t blkdev_max_block(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int size)
+{
+	sector_t retval = ~((sector_t)0);
+	loff_t sz = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode);
+
+	if (sz) {
+		unsigned int sizebits = blksize_bits(size);
+		retval = (sz >> sizebits);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialise the state of a blockdev page's buffers.
  */ 
@@ -921,7 +933,7 @@ init_page_buffers(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev,
 	struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
 	struct buffer_head *bh = head;
 	int uptodate = PageUptodate(page);
-	sector_t end_block = blkdev_max_block(I_BDEV(bdev->bd_inode));
+	sector_t end_block = blkdev_max_block(I_BDEV(bdev->bd_inode), size);
 
 	do {
 		if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
@@ -1553,6 +1565,28 @@ void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_underlying_metadata);
 
 /*
+ * Size is a power-of-two in the range 512..PAGE_SIZE,
+ * and the case we care about most is PAGE_SIZE.
+ *
+ * So this *could* possibly be written with those
+ * constraints in mind (relevant mostly if some
+ * architecture has a slow bit-scan instruction)
+ */
+static inline int block_size_bits(unsigned int blocksize)
+{
+	return ilog2(blocksize);
+}
+
+static struct buffer_head *create_page_buffers(struct page *page, struct inode *inode, unsigned int b_state)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
+	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+		create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(inode->i_blkbits), b_state);
+	return page_buffers(page);
+}
+
+/*
  * NOTE! All mapped/uptodate combinations are valid:
  *
  *	Mapped	Uptodate	Meaning
@@ -1589,19 +1623,13 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	sector_t block;
 	sector_t last_block;
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
-	const unsigned blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+	unsigned int blocksize, bbits;
 	int nr_underway = 0;
 	int write_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
 			WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
 
-	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-
-	last_block = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> inode->i_blkbits;
-
-	if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
-		create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize,
+	head = create_page_buffers(page, inode,
 					(1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Be very careful.  We have no exclusion from __set_page_dirty_buffers
@@ -1613,9 +1641,12 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	 * handle that here by just cleaning them.
 	 */
 
-	block = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
-	head = page_buffers(page);
 	bh = head;
+	blocksize = bh->b_size;
+	bbits = block_size_bits(blocksize);
+
+	block = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - bbits);
+	last_block = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> bbits;
 
 	/*
 	 * Get all the dirty buffers mapped to disk addresses and
@@ -1806,12 +1837,10 @@ int __block_write_begin(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 	BUG_ON(from > to);
 
-	blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
-	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
-		create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
-	head = page_buffers(page);
+	head = create_page_buffers(page, inode, 0);
+	blocksize = head->b_size;
+	bbits = block_size_bits(blocksize);
 
-	bbits = inode->i_blkbits;
 	block = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - bbits);
 
 	for(bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
@@ -1881,11 +1910,11 @@ static int __block_commit_write(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	unsigned blocksize;
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 
-	blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+	bh = head = page_buffers(page);
+	blocksize = bh->b_size;
 
-	for(bh = head = page_buffers(page), block_start = 0;
-	    bh != head || !block_start;
-	    block_start=block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
+	block_start = 0;
+	do {
 		block_end = block_start + blocksize;
 		if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
@@ -1895,7 +1924,10 @@ static int __block_commit_write(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 		}
 		clear_buffer_new(bh);
-	}
+
+		block_start = block_end;
+		bh = bh->b_this_page;
+	} while (bh != head);
 
 	/*
 	 * If this is a partial write which happened to make all buffers
@@ -2020,7 +2052,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_end);
 int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, read_descriptor_t *desc,
 					unsigned long from)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	unsigned block_start, block_end, blocksize;
 	unsigned to;
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
@@ -2029,13 +2060,13 @@ int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, read_descriptor_t *desc,
 	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
 		return 0;
 
-	blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+	head = page_buffers(page);
+	blocksize = head->b_size;
 	to = min_t(unsigned, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - from, desc->count);
 	to = from + to;
 	if (from < blocksize && to > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - blocksize)
 		return 0;
 
-	head = page_buffers(page);
 	bh = head;
 	block_start = 0;
 	do {
@@ -2068,18 +2099,16 @@ int block_read_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block)
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	sector_t iblock, lblock;
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
-	unsigned int blocksize;
+	unsigned int blocksize, bbits;
 	int nr, i;
 	int fully_mapped = 1;
 
-	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-	blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
-	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
-		create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
-	head = page_buffers(page);
+	head = create_page_buffers(page, inode, 0);
+	blocksize = head->b_size;
+	bbits = block_size_bits(blocksize);
 
-	iblock = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
-	lblock = (i_size_read(inode)+blocksize-1) >> inode->i_blkbits;
+	iblock = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - bbits);
+	lblock = (i_size_read(inode)+blocksize-1) >> bbits;
 	bh = head;
 	nr = 0;
 	i = 0;
@@ -2864,6 +2893,55 @@ static void end_bio_bh_io_sync(struct bio *bio, int err)
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This allows us to do IO even on the odd last sectors
+ * of a device, even if the bh block size is some multiple
+ * of the physical sector size.
+ *
+ * We'll just truncate the bio to the size of the device,
+ * and clear the end of the buffer head manually.
+ *
+ * Truly out-of-range accesses will turn into actual IO
+ * errors, this only handles the "we need to be able to
+ * do IO at the final sector" case.
+ */
+static void guard_bh_eod(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	sector_t maxsector;
+	unsigned bytes;
+
+	maxsector = i_size_read(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
+	if (!maxsector)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the *whole* IO is past the end of the device,
+	 * let it through, and the IO layer will turn it into
+	 * an EIO.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_sector >= maxsector))
+		return;
+
+	maxsector -= bio->bi_sector;
+	bytes = bio->bi_size;
+	if (likely((bytes >> 9) <= maxsector))
+		return;
+
+	/* Uhhuh. We've got a bh that straddles the device size! */
+	bytes = maxsector << 9;
+
+	/* Truncate the bio.. */
+	bio->bi_size = bytes;
+	bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = bytes;
+
+	/* ..and clear the end of the buffer for reads */
+	if ((rw & RW_MASK) == READ) {
+		void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page);
+		memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + bytes, 0, bh->b_size - bytes);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+	}
+}
+
 int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
@@ -2900,6 +2978,9 @@ int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_bh_io_sync;
 	bio->bi_private = bh;
 
+	/* Take care of bh's that straddle the end of the device */
+	guard_bh_eod(rw, bio, bh);
+
 	bio_get(bio);
 	submit_bio(rw, bio);
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/export.c b/fs/ceph/export.c
index 02ce90972d8..9349bb37a2f 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/export.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/export.c
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ static int ceph_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *rawfh, int *max_len,
 		*max_len = handle_length;
 		type = 255;
 	}
+	if (dentry)
+		dput(dentry);
 	return type;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c b/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c
index fc783e26442..0fb15bbbe43 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsacl.c
@@ -225,6 +225,13 @@ sid_to_str(struct cifs_sid *sidptr, char *sidstr)
 }
 
 static void
+cifs_copy_sid(struct cifs_sid *dst, const struct cifs_sid *src)
+{
+	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));
+	dst->num_subauth = min_t(u8, src->num_subauth, NUM_SUBAUTHS);
+}
+
+static void
 id_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct cifs_sid *sidptr,
 		struct cifs_sid_id **psidid, char *typestr)
 {
@@ -248,7 +255,7 @@ id_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct cifs_sid *sidptr,
 		}
 	}
 
-	memcpy(&(*psidid)->sid, sidptr, sizeof(struct cifs_sid));
+	cifs_copy_sid(&(*psidid)->sid, sidptr);
 	(*psidid)->time = jiffies - (SID_MAP_RETRY + 1);
 	(*psidid)->refcount = 0;
 
@@ -354,7 +361,7 @@ id_to_sid(unsigned long cid, uint sidtype, struct cifs_sid *ssid)
 	 * any fields of the node after a reference is put .
 	 */
 	if (test_bit(SID_ID_MAPPED, &psidid->state)) {
-		memcpy(ssid, &psidid->sid, sizeof(struct cifs_sid));
+		cifs_copy_sid(ssid, &psidid->sid);
 		psidid->time = jiffies; /* update ts for accessing */
 		goto id_sid_out;
 	}
@@ -370,14 +377,14 @@ id_to_sid(unsigned long cid, uint sidtype, struct cifs_sid *ssid)
 		if (IS_ERR(sidkey)) {
 			rc = -EINVAL;
 			cFYI(1, "%s: Can't map and id to a SID", __func__);
+		} else if (sidkey->datalen < sizeof(struct cifs_sid)) {
+			rc = -EIO;
+			cFYI(1, "%s: Downcall contained malformed key "
+				"(datalen=%hu)", __func__, sidkey->datalen);
 		} else {
 			lsid = (struct cifs_sid *)sidkey->payload.data;
-			memcpy(&psidid->sid, lsid,
-				sidkey->datalen < sizeof(struct cifs_sid) ?
-				sidkey->datalen : sizeof(struct cifs_sid));
-			memcpy(ssid, &psidid->sid,
-				sidkey->datalen < sizeof(struct cifs_sid) ?
-				sidkey->datalen : sizeof(struct cifs_sid));
+			cifs_copy_sid(&psidid->sid, lsid);
+			cifs_copy_sid(ssid, &psidid->sid);
 			set_bit(SID_ID_MAPPED, &psidid->state);
 			key_put(sidkey);
 			kfree(psidid->sidstr);
@@ -396,7 +403,7 @@ id_to_sid(unsigned long cid, uint sidtype, struct cifs_sid *ssid)
 			return rc;
 		}
 		if (test_bit(SID_ID_MAPPED, &psidid->state))
-			memcpy(ssid, &psidid->sid, sizeof(struct cifs_sid));
+			cifs_copy_sid(ssid, &psidid->sid);
 		else
 			rc = -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -675,8 +682,6 @@ int compare_sids(const struct cifs_sid *ctsid, const struct cifs_sid *cwsid)
 static void copy_sec_desc(const struct cifs_ntsd *pntsd,
 				struct cifs_ntsd *pnntsd, __u32 sidsoffset)
 {
-	int i;
-
 	struct cifs_sid *owner_sid_ptr, *group_sid_ptr;
 	struct cifs_sid *nowner_sid_ptr, *ngroup_sid_ptr;
 
@@ -692,26 +697,14 @@ static void copy_sec_desc(const struct cifs_ntsd *pntsd,
 	owner_sid_ptr = (struct cifs_sid *)((char *)pntsd +
 				le32_to_cpu(pntsd->osidoffset));
 	nowner_sid_ptr = (struct cifs_sid *)((char *)pnntsd + sidsoffset);
-
-	nowner_sid_ptr->revision = owner_sid_ptr->revision;
-	nowner_sid_ptr->num_subauth = owner_sid_ptr->num_subauth;
-	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
-		nowner_sid_ptr->authority[i] = owner_sid_ptr->authority[i];
-	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
-		nowner_sid_ptr->sub_auth[i] = owner_sid_ptr->sub_auth[i];
+	cifs_copy_sid(nowner_sid_ptr, owner_sid_ptr);
 
 	/* copy group sid */
 	group_sid_ptr = (struct cifs_sid *)((char *)pntsd +
 				le32_to_cpu(pntsd->gsidoffset));
 	ngroup_sid_ptr = (struct cifs_sid *)((char *)pnntsd + sidsoffset +
 					sizeof(struct cifs_sid));
-
-	ngroup_sid_ptr->revision = group_sid_ptr->revision;
-	ngroup_sid_ptr->num_subauth = group_sid_ptr->num_subauth;
-	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
-		ngroup_sid_ptr->authority[i] = group_sid_ptr->authority[i];
-	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
-		ngroup_sid_ptr->sub_auth[i] = group_sid_ptr->sub_auth[i];
+	cifs_copy_sid(ngroup_sid_ptr, group_sid_ptr);
 
 	return;
 }
@@ -1120,8 +1113,7 @@ static int build_sec_desc(struct cifs_ntsd *pntsd, struct cifs_ntsd *pnntsd,
 				kfree(nowner_sid_ptr);
 				return rc;
 			}
-			memcpy(owner_sid_ptr, nowner_sid_ptr,
-					sizeof(struct cifs_sid));
+			cifs_copy_sid(owner_sid_ptr, nowner_sid_ptr);
 			kfree(nowner_sid_ptr);
 			*aclflag = CIFS_ACL_OWNER;
 		}
@@ -1139,8 +1131,7 @@ static int build_sec_desc(struct cifs_ntsd *pntsd, struct cifs_ntsd *pnntsd,
 				kfree(ngroup_sid_ptr);
 				return rc;
 			}
-			memcpy(group_sid_ptr, ngroup_sid_ptr,
-					sizeof(struct cifs_sid));
+			cifs_copy_sid(group_sid_ptr, ngroup_sid_ptr);
 			kfree(ngroup_sid_ptr);
 			*aclflag = CIFS_ACL_GROUP;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/cifs/dir.c b/fs/cifs/dir.c
index 7c0a8128364..d3671f2acb2 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/dir.c
@@ -398,7 +398,16 @@ cifs_atomic_open(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry,
 	 * in network traffic in the other paths.
 	 */
 	if (!(oflags & O_CREAT)) {
-		struct dentry *res = cifs_lookup(inode, direntry, 0);
+		struct dentry *res;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check for hashed negative dentry. We have already revalidated
+		 * the dentry and it is fine. No need to perform another lookup.
+		 */
+		if (!d_unhashed(direntry))
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		res = cifs_lookup(inode, direntry, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(res))
 			return PTR_ERR(res);
 
diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c
index edb25b4bbb9..70b6f4c3a0c 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/file.c
@@ -1794,7 +1794,6 @@ static int cifs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct TCP_Server_Info *server;
 	struct page *page;
 	int rc = 0;
-	loff_t isize = i_size_read(mapping->host);
 
 	/*
 	 * If wsize is smaller than the page cache size, default to writing
@@ -1899,7 +1898,7 @@ retry:
 			 */
 			set_page_writeback(page);
 
-			if (page_offset(page) >= isize) {
+			if (page_offset(page) >= i_size_read(mapping->host)) {
 				done = true;
 				unlock_page(page);
 				end_page_writeback(page);
@@ -1932,7 +1931,8 @@ retry:
 		wdata->offset = page_offset(wdata->pages[0]);
 		wdata->pagesz = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 		wdata->tailsz =
-			min(isize - page_offset(wdata->pages[nr_pages - 1]),
+			min(i_size_read(mapping->host) -
+			    page_offset(wdata->pages[nr_pages - 1]),
 			    (loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 		wdata->bytes = ((nr_pages - 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) +
 					wdata->tailsz;
diff --git a/fs/cifs/readdir.c b/fs/cifs/readdir.c
index f9b5d3d6cf3..1c576e87136 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/readdir.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/readdir.c
@@ -86,14 +86,17 @@ cifs_readdir_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
 
 	dentry = d_lookup(parent, name);
 	if (dentry) {
+		int err;
 		inode = dentry->d_inode;
 		/* update inode in place if i_ino didn't change */
 		if (inode && CIFS_I(inode)->uniqueid == fattr->cf_uniqueid) {
 			cifs_fattr_to_inode(inode, fattr);
 			return dentry;
 		}
-		d_drop(dentry);
+		err = d_invalidate(dentry);
 		dput(dentry);
+		if (err)
+			return NULL;
 	}
 
 	dentry = d_alloc(parent, name);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/smb1ops.c b/fs/cifs/smb1ops.c
index 56cc4be8780..34cea279833 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/smb1ops.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/smb1ops.c
@@ -766,7 +766,6 @@ smb_set_file_info(struct inode *inode, const char *full_path,
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	struct tcon_link *tlink = NULL;
 	struct cifs_tcon *tcon;
-	FILE_BASIC_INFO info_buf;
 
 	/* if the file is already open for write, just use that fileid */
 	open_file = find_writable_file(cinode, true);
@@ -817,7 +816,7 @@ smb_set_file_info(struct inode *inode, const char *full_path,
 	netpid = current->tgid;
 
 set_via_filehandle:
-	rc = CIFSSMBSetFileInfo(xid, tcon, &info_buf, netfid, netpid);
+	rc = CIFSSMBSetFileInfo(xid, tcon, buf, netfid, netpid);
 	if (!rc)
 		cinode->cifsAttrs = le32_to_cpu(buf->Attributes);
 
diff --git a/fs/compat_ioctl.c b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
index f5054025f9d..4c6285fff59 100644
--- a/fs/compat_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/compat_ioctl.c
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ static int do_video_set_spu_palette(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
 
 	err  = get_user(palp, &up->palette);
 	err |= get_user(length, &up->length);
+	if (err)
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	up_native = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(struct video_spu_palette));
 	err  = put_user(compat_ptr(palp), &up_native->palette);
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index f86c720dba0..cf5b44b10c6 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -540,6 +540,7 @@ static int get_more_blocks(struct dio *dio, struct dio_submit *sdio,
 	sector_t fs_endblk;	/* Into file, in filesystem-sized blocks */
 	unsigned long fs_count;	/* Number of filesystem-sized blocks */
 	int create;
+	unsigned int i_blkbits = sdio->blkbits + sdio->blkfactor;
 
 	/*
 	 * If there was a memory error and we've overwritten all the
@@ -554,7 +555,7 @@ static int get_more_blocks(struct dio *dio, struct dio_submit *sdio,
 		fs_count = fs_endblk - fs_startblk + 1;
 
 		map_bh->b_state = 0;
-		map_bh->b_size = fs_count << dio->inode->i_blkbits;
+		map_bh->b_size = fs_count << i_blkbits;
 
 		/*
 		 * For writes inside i_size on a DIO_SKIP_HOLES filesystem we
@@ -1053,7 +1054,8 @@ do_blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
 	int seg;
 	size_t size;
 	unsigned long addr;
-	unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
+	unsigned i_blkbits = ACCESS_ONCE(inode->i_blkbits);
+	unsigned blkbits = i_blkbits;
 	unsigned blocksize_mask = (1 << blkbits) - 1;
 	ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
 	loff_t end = offset;
@@ -1149,7 +1151,7 @@ do_blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
 	dio->inode = inode;
 	dio->rw = rw;
 	sdio.blkbits = blkbits;
-	sdio.blkfactor = inode->i_blkbits - blkbits;
+	sdio.blkfactor = i_blkbits - blkbits;
 	sdio.block_in_file = offset >> blkbits;
 
 	sdio.get_block = get_block;
diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c
index da72250ddc1..cd96649bfe6 100644
--- a/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static inline struct epitem *ep_item_from_epqueue(poll_table *p)
 /* Tells if the epoll_ctl(2) operation needs an event copy from userspace */
 static inline int ep_op_has_event(int op)
 {
-	return op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD || op == EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
+	return op != EPOLL_CTL_DEL;
 }
 
 /* Initialize the poll safe wake up structure */
@@ -676,34 +676,6 @@ static int ep_remove(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Disables a "struct epitem" in the eventpoll set. Returns -EBUSY if the item
- * had no event flags set, indicating that another thread may be currently
- * handling that item's events (in the case that EPOLLONESHOT was being
- * used). Otherwise a zero result indicates that the item has been disabled
- * from receiving events. A disabled item may be re-enabled via
- * EPOLL_CTL_MOD. Must be called with "mtx" held.
- */
-static int ep_disable(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
-{
-	int result = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
-	if (epi->event.events & ~EP_PRIVATE_BITS) {
-		if (ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink))
-			list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
-		/* Ensure ep_poll_callback will not add epi back onto ready
-		   list: */
-		epi->event.events &= EP_PRIVATE_BITS;
-		}
-	else
-		result = -EBUSY;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
-
-	return result;
-}
-
 static void ep_free(struct eventpoll *ep)
 {
 	struct rb_node *rbp;
@@ -1048,6 +1020,8 @@ static void ep_rbtree_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
 	rb_insert_color(&epi->rbn, &ep->rbr);
 }
 
+
+
 #define PATH_ARR_SIZE 5
 /*
  * These are the number paths of length 1 to 5, that we are allowing to emanate
@@ -1813,12 +1787,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(epoll_ctl, int, epfd, int, op, int, fd,
 		} else
 			error = -ENOENT;
 		break;
-	case EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE:
-		if (epi)
-			error = ep_disable(ep, epi);
-		else
-			error = -ENOENT;
-		break;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx);
 
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 8b9011b6704..0039055b1fc 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -1083,7 +1083,8 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 	bprm->mm = NULL;		/* We're using it now */
 
 	set_fs(USER_DS);
-	current->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_KTHREAD);
+	current->flags &=
+		~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC | PF_KTHREAD | PF_NOFREEZE);
 	flush_thread();
 	current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
 
diff --git a/fs/ext3/balloc.c b/fs/ext3/balloc.c
index 7320a66e958..22548f56197 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/balloc.c
@@ -2101,8 +2101,9 @@ int ext3_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	end = start + (range->len >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) - 1;
 	minlen = range->minlen >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 
-	if (unlikely(minlen > EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) ||
-	    unlikely(start >= max_blks))
+	if (minlen > EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) ||
+	    start >= max_blks ||
+	    range->len < sb->s_blocksize)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (end >= max_blks)
 		end = max_blks - 1;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 4facdd29a35..3a100e7a62a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -725,6 +725,10 @@ repeat_in_this_group:
 				   "inode=%lu", ino + 1);
 			continue;
 		}
+		BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode_bitmap_bh);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
 		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
 		ret2 = ext4_test_and_set_bit(ino, inode_bitmap_bh->b_data);
 		ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
@@ -738,6 +742,11 @@ repeat_in_this_group:
 	goto out;
 
 got:
+	BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, inode_bitmap_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
 	/* We may have to initialize the block bitmap if it isn't already */
 	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
 	    gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
@@ -771,11 +780,6 @@ got:
 			goto fail;
 	}
 
-	BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode_bitmap_bh);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail;
-
 	BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "get_write_access");
 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, group_desc_bh);
 	if (err)
@@ -823,11 +827,6 @@ got:
 	}
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
 
-	BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, inode_bitmap_bh);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail;
-
 	BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, group_desc_bh);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index d3b5fa80b71..eff23162485 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -685,7 +685,6 @@ void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files)
 	struct fdtable *fdt;
 
 	/* exec unshares first */
-	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&files->count) != 1);
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
 		unsigned long set;
@@ -900,7 +899,7 @@ int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
 		return __close_fd(files, fd);
 
 	if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
-		return -EMFILE;
+		return -EBADF;
 
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 	err = expand_files(files, fd);
@@ -926,7 +925,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int, oldfd, unsigned int, newfd, int, flags)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
-		return -EMFILE;
+		return -EBADF;
 
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 	err = expand_files(files, newfd);
@@ -995,16 +994,18 @@ int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned n,
 		const void *p)
 {
 	struct fdtable *fdt;
-	struct file *file;
 	int res = 0;
 	if (!files)
 		return 0;
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
-	fdt = files_fdtable(files);
-	while (!res && n < fdt->max_fds) {
-		file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n++]);
-		if (file)
-			res = f(p, file, n);
+	for (fdt = files_fdtable(files); n < fdt->max_fds; n++) {
+		struct file *file;
+		file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n]);
+		if (!file)
+			continue;
+		res = f(p, file, n);
+		if (res)
+			break;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 	return res;
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index 51ea267d444..3e3422f7f0a 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ static void requeue_io(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 static void inode_sync_complete(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC;
+	/* If inode is clean an unused, put it into LRU now... */
+	inode_add_lru(inode);
 	/* Waiters must see I_SYNC cleared before being woken up */
 	smp_mb();
 	wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_SYNC);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index 0def0504afc..e056b4ce487 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -516,15 +516,13 @@ static int gfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
 		int error;
 
-		gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
-		error = gfs2_glock_nq(&i_gh);
-		if (error == 0) {
-			file_accessed(file);
-			gfs2_glock_dq(&i_gh);
-		}
-		gfs2_holder_uninit(&i_gh);
+		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY,
+					   &i_gh);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
+		/* grab lock to update inode */
+		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
+		file_accessed(file);
 	}
 	vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops;
 
@@ -677,10 +675,8 @@ static ssize_t gfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
 	size_t writesize = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
-	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;
 	int ret;
 
-	sdp = GFS2_SB(file->f_mapping->host);
 	ret = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/lops.c b/fs/gfs2/lops.c
index 8ff95a2d54e..9ceccb1595a 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/lops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/lops.c
@@ -393,12 +393,10 @@ static void buf_lo_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
 	struct gfs2_meta_header *mh;
 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
 
-	lock_buffer(bd->bd_bh);
-	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 	tr = current->journal_info;
 	tr->tr_touched = 1;
 	if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 	set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
 	set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
 	mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bd->bd_bh->b_data;
@@ -414,9 +412,6 @@ static void buf_lo_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
 	sdp->sd_log_num_buf++;
 	list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_le_buf);
 	tr->tr_num_buf_new++;
-out:
-	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
-	unlock_buffer(bd->bd_bh);
 }
 
 static void gfs2_check_magic(struct buffer_head *bh)
@@ -621,7 +616,6 @@ static void revoke_lo_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
 
 static void revoke_lo_before_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 {
-	struct gfs2_log_descriptor *ld;
 	struct gfs2_meta_header *mh;
 	unsigned int offset;
 	struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_log_le_revoke;
@@ -634,7 +628,6 @@ static void revoke_lo_before_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 
 	length = gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_revoke, sizeof(u64));
 	page = gfs2_get_log_desc(sdp, GFS2_LOG_DESC_REVOKE, length, sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
-	ld = page_address(page);
 	offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(bd, head, bd_list) {
@@ -777,12 +770,10 @@ static void databuf_lo_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
 	struct address_space *mapping = bd->bd_bh->b_page->mapping;
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
 
-	lock_buffer(bd->bd_bh);
-	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 	if (tr)
 		tr->tr_touched = 1;
 	if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 	set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
 	set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
 	if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip)) {
@@ -793,9 +784,6 @@ static void databuf_lo_add(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
 	} else {
 		list_add_tail(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_le_ordered);
 	}
-out:
-	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
-	unlock_buffer(bd->bd_bh);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/quota.c b/fs/gfs2/quota.c
index 40c4b0d42fa..c5af8e18f27 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/quota.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/quota.c
@@ -497,8 +497,11 @@ int gfs2_quota_hold(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 uid, u32 gid)
 	struct gfs2_quota_data **qd;
 	int error;
 
-	if (ip->i_res == NULL)
-		gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+	if (ip->i_res == NULL) {
+		error = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
 
 	qd = ip->i_res->rs_qa_qd;
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
index 3cc402ce6fe..38fe18f2f05 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
@@ -553,7 +553,6 @@ void gfs2_free_clones(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
  */
 int gfs2_rs_alloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 {
-	int error = 0;
 	struct gfs2_blkreserv *res;
 
 	if (ip->i_res)
@@ -561,7 +560,7 @@ int gfs2_rs_alloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 
 	res = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_rsrv_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!res)
-		error = -ENOMEM;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&res->rs_node);
 
@@ -571,7 +570,7 @@ int gfs2_rs_alloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 	else
 		ip->i_res = res;
 	up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
-	return error;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void dump_rs(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
@@ -1263,7 +1262,9 @@ int gfs2_fitrim(struct file *filp, void __user *argp)
 	int ret = 0;
 	u64 amt;
 	u64 trimmed = 0;
+	u64 start, end, minlen;
 	unsigned int x;
+	unsigned bs_shift = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
@@ -1271,19 +1272,25 @@ int gfs2_fitrim(struct file *filp, void __user *argp)
 	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	if (argp == NULL) {
-		r.start = 0;
-		r.len = ULLONG_MAX;
-		r.minlen = 0;
-	} else if (copy_from_user(&r, argp, sizeof(r)))
+	if (copy_from_user(&r, argp, sizeof(r)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	ret = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, r.start, 0);
-	rgd_end = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, r.start + r.len, 0);
+	start = r.start >> bs_shift;
+	end = start + (r.len >> bs_shift);
+	minlen = max_t(u64, r.minlen,
+		       q->limits.discard_granularity) >> bs_shift;
+
+	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, start, 0);
+	rgd_end = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, end - 1, 0);
+
+	if (end <= start ||
+	    minlen > sdp->sd_max_rg_data ||
+	    start > rgd_end->rd_data0 + rgd_end->rd_data)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	while (1) {
 
@@ -1295,7 +1302,9 @@ int gfs2_fitrim(struct file *filp, void __user *argp)
 			/* Trim each bitmap in the rgrp */
 			for (x = 0; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
 				struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
-				ret = gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(sdp, rgd->rd_data0, NULL, bi, r.minlen, &amt);
+				ret = gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(sdp,
+						rgd->rd_data0, NULL, bi, minlen,
+						&amt);
 				if (ret) {
 					gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
 					goto out;
@@ -1324,7 +1333,7 @@ int gfs2_fitrim(struct file *filp, void __user *argp)
 
 out:
 	r.len = trimmed << 9;
-	if (argp && copy_to_user(argp, &r, sizeof(r)))
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &r, sizeof(r)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index bc737261f23..d6488674d91 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -810,7 +810,8 @@ static void gfs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 			return;
 		}
 		need_unlock = 1;
-	}
+	} else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ip->i_gl->gl_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE))
+		return;
 
 	if (current->journal_info == NULL) {
 		ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/trans.c b/fs/gfs2/trans.c
index adbd27875ef..413627072f3 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/trans.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/trans.c
@@ -155,14 +155,22 @@ void gfs2_trans_add_bh(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct buffer_head *bh, int meta)
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
 
+	lock_buffer(bh);
+	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 	bd = bh->b_private;
 	if (bd)
 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_gl == gl);
 	else {
+		gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
 		gfs2_attach_bufdata(gl, bh, meta);
 		bd = bh->b_private;
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
 	}
 	lops_add(sdp, bd);
+	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
+	unlock_buffer(bh);
 }
 
 void gfs2_trans_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index b03c7195724..64999f14415 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -408,6 +408,19 @@ static void inode_lru_list_add(struct inode *inode)
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru_lock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Add inode to LRU if needed (inode is unused and clean).
+ *
+ * Needs inode->i_lock held.
+ */
+void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY | I_SYNC | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) &&
+	    !atomic_read(&inode->i_count) && inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)
+		inode_lru_list_add(inode);
+}
+
+
 static void inode_lru_list_del(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_sb->s_inode_lru_lock);
@@ -1390,8 +1403,7 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
 
 	if (!drop && (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
 		inode->i_state |= I_REFERENCED;
-		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
-			inode_lru_list_add(inode);
+		inode_add_lru(inode);
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 916b7cbf3e3..2f6af7f645e 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ extern int open_check_o_direct(struct file *f);
  * inode.c
  */
 extern spinlock_t inode_sb_list_lock;
+extern void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode);
 
 /*
  * fs-writeback.c
diff --git a/fs/jbd/transaction.c b/fs/jbd/transaction.c
index 78b7f84241d..7f5120bf0ec 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/transaction.c
@@ -1961,7 +1961,9 @@ retry:
 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 			jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
 			spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
 			log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
+			lock_buffer(bh);
 			goto retry;
 		}
 		/*
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/file.c b/fs/jffs2/file.c
index 60ef3fb707f..1506673c087 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/file.c
@@ -138,33 +138,39 @@ static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct page *pg;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f = JFFS2_INODE_INFO(inode);
+	struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
+	struct jffs2_raw_inode ri;
+	uint32_t alloc_len = 0;
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	uint32_t pageofs = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	if (pageofs > inode->i_size) {
+		ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(ri), &alloc_len,
+					  ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 	pg = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
-	if (!pg)
+	if (!pg) {
+		if (alloc_len)
+			jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
+		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	*pagep = pg;
 
-	jffs2_dbg(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
-
-	if (pageofs > inode->i_size) {
+	if (alloc_len) {
 		/* Make new hole frag from old EOF to new page */
-		struct jffs2_sb_info *c = JFFS2_SB_INFO(inode->i_sb);
-		struct jffs2_raw_inode ri;
 		struct jffs2_full_dnode *fn;
-		uint32_t alloc_len;
 
 		jffs2_dbg(1, "Writing new hole frag 0x%x-0x%x between current EOF and new page\n",
 			  (unsigned int)inode->i_size, pageofs);
 
-		ret = jffs2_reserve_space(c, sizeof(ri), &alloc_len,
-					  ALLOC_NORMAL, JFFS2_SUMMARY_INODE_SIZE);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_page;
-
-		mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 		memset(&ri, 0, sizeof(ri));
 
 		ri.magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
@@ -191,7 +197,6 @@ static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 		if (IS_ERR(fn)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(fn);
 			jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
-			mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 			goto out_page;
 		}
 		ret = jffs2_add_full_dnode_to_inode(c, f, fn);
@@ -206,12 +211,10 @@ static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 			jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fn->raw);
 			jffs2_free_full_dnode(fn);
 			jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
-			mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 			goto out_page;
 		}
 		jffs2_complete_reservation(c);
 		inode->i_size = pageofs;
-		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -220,18 +223,18 @@ static int jffs2_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 	 * case of a short-copy.
 	 */
 	if (!PageUptodate(pg)) {
-		mutex_lock(&f->sem);
 		ret = jffs2_do_readpage_nolock(inode, pg);
-		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_page;
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 	jffs2_dbg(1, "end write_begin(). pg->flags %lx\n", pg->flags);
 	return ret;
 
 out_page:
 	unlock_page(pg);
 	page_cache_release(pg);
+	mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/lockd/mon.c b/fs/lockd/mon.c
index e4fb3ba5a58..3d7e09bcc0e 100644
--- a/fs/lockd/mon.c
+++ b/fs/lockd/mon.c
@@ -85,29 +85,38 @@ static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(struct net *net)
 	return rpc_create(&args);
 }
 
+static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_client_set(struct lockd_net *ln,
+		struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
+{
+	spin_lock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
+	if (ln->nsm_users == 0) {
+		if (clnt == NULL)
+			goto out;
+		ln->nsm_clnt = clnt;
+	}
+	clnt = ln->nsm_clnt;
+	ln->nsm_users++;
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
+	return clnt;
+}
+
 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_client_get(struct net *net)
 {
-	static DEFINE_MUTEX(nsm_create_mutex);
-	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
+	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt, *new;
 	struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id);
 
-	spin_lock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
-	if (ln->nsm_users) {
-		ln->nsm_users++;
-		clnt = ln->nsm_clnt;
-		spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
+	clnt = nsm_client_set(ln, NULL);
+	if (clnt != NULL)
 		goto out;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
 
-	mutex_lock(&nsm_create_mutex);
-	clnt = nsm_create(net);
-	if (!IS_ERR(clnt)) {
-		ln->nsm_clnt = clnt;
-		smp_wmb();
-		ln->nsm_users = 1;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&nsm_create_mutex);
+	clnt = new = nsm_create(net);
+	if (IS_ERR(clnt))
+		goto out;
+
+	clnt = nsm_client_set(ln, new);
+	if (clnt != new)
+		rpc_shutdown_client(new);
 out:
 	return clnt;
 }
@@ -115,18 +124,16 @@ out:
 static void nsm_client_put(struct net *net)
 {
 	struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id);
-	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = ln->nsm_clnt;
-	int shutdown = 0;
+	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = NULL;
 
 	spin_lock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
-	if (ln->nsm_users) {
-		if (--ln->nsm_users)
-			ln->nsm_clnt = NULL;
-		shutdown = !ln->nsm_users;
+	ln->nsm_users--;
+	if (ln->nsm_users == 0) {
+		clnt = ln->nsm_clnt;
+		ln->nsm_clnt = NULL;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
-
-	if (shutdown)
+	if (clnt != NULL)
 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index d1895f30815..5f4cdf3ad91 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -705,8 +705,8 @@ static inline void put_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link, void *cooki
 	path_put(link);
 }
 
-int sysctl_protected_symlinks __read_mostly = 1;
-int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 1;
+int sysctl_protected_symlinks __read_mostly = 0;
+int sysctl_protected_hardlinks __read_mostly = 0;
 
 /**
  * may_follow_link - Check symlink following for unsafe situations
@@ -2131,6 +2131,11 @@ struct dentry *lookup_one_len(const char *name, struct dentry *base, int len)
 	if (!len)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
 
+	if (unlikely(name[0] == '.')) {
+		if (len < 2 || (len == 2 && name[1] == '.'))
+			return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+	}
+
 	while (len--) {
 		c = *(const unsigned char *)name++;
 		if (c == '/' || c == '\0')
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index ce8cb926526..b9e66b7e0c1 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -450,7 +450,8 @@ void nfs_prime_dcache(struct dentry *parent, struct nfs_entry *entry)
 			nfs_refresh_inode(dentry->d_inode, entry->fattr);
 			goto out;
 		} else {
-			d_drop(dentry);
+			if (d_invalidate(dentry) != 0)
+				goto out;
 			dput(dentry);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1100,6 +1101,8 @@ out_set_verifier:
 out_zap_parent:
 	nfs_zap_caches(dir);
  out_bad:
+	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
+	nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
 	nfs_mark_for_revalidate(dir);
 	if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 		/* Purge readdir caches. */
@@ -1112,8 +1115,6 @@ out_zap_parent:
 		shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
 	}
 	d_drop(dentry);
-	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
-	nfs_free_fhandle(fhandle);
 	dput(parent);
 	dfprintk(LOOKUPCACHE, "NFS: %s(%s/%s) is invalid\n",
 			__func__, dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
index 31c26c4dcc2..ca4b11ec87a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dns_resolve.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int nfs_dns_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *buf, int buflen)
 {
 	char buf1[NFS_DNS_HOSTNAME_MAXLEN+1];
 	struct nfs_dns_ent key, *item;
-	unsigned long ttl;
+	unsigned int ttl;
 	ssize_t len;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -240,7 +240,8 @@ static int nfs_dns_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *buf, int buflen)
 	key.namelen = len;
 	memset(&key.h, 0, sizeof(key.h));
 
-	ttl = get_expiry(&buf);
+	if (get_uint(&buf, &ttl) < 0)
+		goto out;
 	if (ttl == 0)
 		goto out;
 	key.h.expiry_time = ttl + seconds_since_boot();
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index 5c7325c5c5e..6fa01aea248 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -685,7 +685,10 @@ static void __put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
 	if (ctx->cred != NULL)
 		put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
 	dput(ctx->dentry);
-	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
+	if (is_sync)
+		nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
+	else
+		nfs_sb_deactive_async(sb);
 	kfree(ctx->mdsthreshold);
 	kfree(ctx);
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
index 59b133c5d65..05521cadac2 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -351,10 +351,12 @@ extern int __init register_nfs_fs(void);
 extern void __exit unregister_nfs_fs(void);
 extern void nfs_sb_active(struct super_block *sb);
 extern void nfs_sb_deactive(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void nfs_sb_deactive_async(struct super_block *sb);
 
 /* namespace.c */
+#define NFS_PATH_CANONICAL 1
 extern char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry,
-		      char *buffer, ssize_t buflen);
+		      char *buffer, ssize_t buflen, unsigned flags);
 extern struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path);
 struct vfsmount *nfs_submount(struct nfs_server *, struct dentry *,
 			      struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fattr *);
@@ -498,7 +500,7 @@ static inline char *nfs_devname(struct dentry *dentry,
 				char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
 {
 	char *dummy;
-	return nfs_path(&dummy, dentry, buffer, buflen);
+	return nfs_path(&dummy, dentry, buffer, buflen, NFS_PATH_CANONICAL);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
index 8e65c7f1f87..015f71f8f62 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/mount_clnt.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ int nfs_mount(struct nfs_mount_request *info)
 	else
 		msg.rpc_proc = &mnt_clnt->cl_procinfo[MOUNTPROC_MNT];
 
-	status = rpc_call_sync(mnt_clnt, &msg, 0);
+	status = rpc_call_sync(mnt_clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT|RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 	rpc_shutdown_client(mnt_clnt);
 
 	if (status < 0)
diff --git a/fs/nfs/namespace.c b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
index 655925373b9..dd057bc6b65 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
  * @dentry - pointer to dentry
  * @buffer - result buffer
  * @buflen - length of buffer
+ * @flags - options (see below)
  *
  * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
  * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
@@ -40,8 +41,14 @@ int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
  * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
  * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
  * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
+ *
+ * Supported flags:
+ * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
+ *		       the original device (export) name
+ *		       (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
  */
-char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
+char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen,
+	       unsigned flags)
 {
 	char *end;
 	int namelen;
@@ -74,7 +81,7 @@ rename_retry:
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		goto rename_retry;
 	}
-	if (*end != '/') {
+	if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
 		if (--buflen < 0) {
 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 			rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -91,9 +98,11 @@ rename_retry:
 		return end;
 	}
 	namelen = strlen(base);
-	/* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
-	while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
-		namelen--;
+	if (flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) {
+		/* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
+		while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
+			namelen--;
+	}
 	buflen -= namelen;
 	if (buflen < 0) {
 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
index 79fbb61ce20..1e09eb78543 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4namespace.c
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ static char *nfs_path_component(const char *nfspath, const char *end)
 static char *nfs4_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen)
 {
 	char *limit;
-	char *path = nfs_path(&limit, dentry, buffer, buflen);
+	char *path = nfs_path(&limit, dentry, buffer, buflen,
+			      NFS_PATH_CANONICAL);
 	if (!IS_ERR(path)) {
 		char *path_component = nfs_path_component(path, limit);
 		if (path_component)
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index 68b21d81b7a..5eec4429970 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -339,8 +339,7 @@ static int nfs4_handle_exception(struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struc
 			dprintk("%s ERROR: %d Reset session\n", __func__,
 				errorcode);
 			nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(clp->cl_session, errorcode);
-			exception->retry = 1;
-			break;
+			goto wait_on_recovery;
 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1) */
 		case -NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN:
 			if (exception->timeout > HZ) {
@@ -1572,9 +1571,11 @@ static void nfs4_open_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 	data->timestamp = jiffies;
 	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(data->o_arg.server,
 				&data->o_arg.seq_args,
-				&data->o_res.seq_res, task))
-		return;
-	rpc_call_start(task);
+				&data->o_res.seq_res,
+				task) != 0)
+		nfs_release_seqid(data->o_arg.seqid);
+	else
+		rpc_call_start(task);
 	return;
 unlock_no_action:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
@@ -1748,7 +1749,7 @@ static int nfs4_opendata_access(struct rpc_cred *cred,
 
 	/* even though OPEN succeeded, access is denied. Close the file */
 	nfs4_close_state(state, fmode);
-	return -NFS4ERR_ACCESS;
+	return -EACCES;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2196,7 +2197,7 @@ static void nfs4_free_closedata(void *data)
 	nfs4_put_open_state(calldata->state);
 	nfs_free_seqid(calldata->arg.seqid);
 	nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
-	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
+	nfs_sb_deactive_async(sb);
 	kfree(calldata);
 }
 
@@ -2296,9 +2297,10 @@ static void nfs4_close_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
 	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(NFS_SERVER(inode),
 				&calldata->arg.seq_args,
 				&calldata->res.seq_res,
-				task))
-		goto out;
-	rpc_call_start(task);
+				task) != 0)
+		nfs_release_seqid(calldata->arg.seqid);
+	else
+		rpc_call_start(task);
 out:
 	dprintk("%s: done!\n", __func__);
 }
@@ -4529,6 +4531,7 @@ static void nfs4_locku_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
 			if (nfs4_async_handle_error(task, calldata->server, NULL) == -EAGAIN)
 				rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
 	}
+	nfs_release_seqid(calldata->arg.seqid);
 }
 
 static void nfs4_locku_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
@@ -4545,9 +4548,11 @@ static void nfs4_locku_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
 	calldata->timestamp = jiffies;
 	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(calldata->server,
 				&calldata->arg.seq_args,
-				&calldata->res.seq_res, task))
-		return;
-	rpc_call_start(task);
+				&calldata->res.seq_res,
+				task) != 0)
+		nfs_release_seqid(calldata->arg.seqid);
+	else
+		rpc_call_start(task);
 }
 
 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_locku_ops = {
@@ -4692,7 +4697,7 @@ static void nfs4_lock_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 	/* Do we need to do an open_to_lock_owner? */
 	if (!(data->arg.lock_seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)) {
 		if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(data->arg.open_seqid, task) != 0)
-			return;
+			goto out_release_lock_seqid;
 		data->arg.open_stateid = &state->stateid;
 		data->arg.new_lock_owner = 1;
 		data->res.open_seqid = data->arg.open_seqid;
@@ -4701,10 +4706,15 @@ static void nfs4_lock_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 	data->timestamp = jiffies;
 	if (nfs4_setup_sequence(data->server,
 				&data->arg.seq_args,
-				&data->res.seq_res, task))
+				&data->res.seq_res,
+				task) == 0) {
+		rpc_call_start(task);
 		return;
-	rpc_call_start(task);
-	dprintk("%s: done!, ret = %d\n", __func__, data->rpc_status);
+	}
+	nfs_release_seqid(data->arg.open_seqid);
+out_release_lock_seqid:
+	nfs_release_seqid(data->arg.lock_seqid);
+	dprintk("%s: done!, ret = %d\n", __func__, task->tk_status);
 }
 
 static void nfs4_recover_lock_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
@@ -5667,7 +5677,7 @@ static void nfs4_add_and_init_slots(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl,
 		tbl->slots = new;
 		tbl->max_slots = max_slots;
 	}
-	tbl->highest_used_slotid = -1;	/* no slot is currently used */
+	tbl->highest_used_slotid = NFS4_NO_SLOT;
 	for (i = 0; i < tbl->max_slots; i++)
 		tbl->slots[i].seq_nr = ivalue;
 	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
index fe624c91bd0..2878f97bd78 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
@@ -925,8 +925,8 @@ pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino,
 	if (likely(nfsi->layout == NULL)) {	/* Won the race? */
 		nfsi->layout = new;
 		return new;
-	}
-	pnfs_free_layout_hdr(new);
+	} else if (new != NULL)
+		pnfs_free_layout_hdr(new);
 out_existing:
 	pnfs_get_layout_hdr(nfsi->layout);
 	return nfsi->layout;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
index e831bce4976..652d3f7176a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #include <linux/parser.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
@@ -415,6 +416,54 @@ void nfs_sb_deactive(struct super_block *sb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sb_deactive);
 
+static int nfs_deactivate_super_async_work(void *ptr)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = ptr;
+
+	deactivate_super(sb);
+	module_put_and_exit(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * same effect as deactivate_super, but will do final unmount in kthread
+ * context
+ */
+static void nfs_deactivate_super_async(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
+
+	if (!atomic_add_unless(&sb->s_active, -1, 1)) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+			rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+		task = kthread_run(nfs_deactivate_super_async_work, sb,
+				"%s-deactivate-super", buf);
+		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+			pr_err("%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
+				__func__, PTR_ERR(task));
+			/* make synchronous call and hope for the best */
+			deactivate_super(sb);
+			module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void nfs_sb_deactive_async(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&server->active))
+		nfs_deactivate_super_async(sb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sb_deactive_async);
+
 /*
  * Deliver file system statistics to userspace
  */
@@ -771,7 +820,7 @@ int nfs_show_devname(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 	int err = 0;
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	devname = nfs_path(&dummy, root, page, PAGE_SIZE);
+	devname = nfs_path(&dummy, root, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(devname))
 		err = PTR_ERR(devname);
 	else
diff --git a/fs/nfs/unlink.c b/fs/nfs/unlink.c
index 13cea637eff..3f79c77153b 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/unlink.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/unlink.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void nfs_async_unlink_release(void *calldata)
 
 	nfs_dec_sillycount(data->dir);
 	nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
-	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
+	nfs_sb_deactive_async(sb);
 }
 
 static void nfs_unlink_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
index f35794b97e8..a5063602536 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ static bool should_merge(struct fsnotify_event *old, struct fsnotify_event *new)
 			if ((old->path.mnt == new->path.mnt) &&
 			    (old->path.dentry == new->path.dentry))
 				return true;
+			break;
 		case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE):
 			return true;
 		default:
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
index 721d692fa8d..6fcaeb8c902 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_close_fd;
 
-	fd_install(fd, f);
+	if (fd != FAN_NOFD)
+		fd_install(fd, f);
 	return fanotify_event_metadata.event_len;
 
 out_close_fd:
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 144a96732dd..9e28356a959 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -873,6 +873,113 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_environ_operations = {
 	.release	= mem_release,
 };
 
+static ssize_t oom_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+			    loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
+	int oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MIN;
+	size_t len;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!task)
+		return -ESRCH;
+	if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
+		if (task->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX)
+			oom_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MAX;
+		else
+			oom_adj = (task->signal->oom_score_adj * -OOM_DISABLE) /
+				  OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
+		unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
+	}
+	put_task_struct(task);
+	len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", oom_adj);
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, len);
+}
+
+static ssize_t oom_adj_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
+	int oom_adj;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
+		count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
+	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 0, &oom_adj);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	if ((oom_adj < OOM_ADJUST_MIN || oom_adj > OOM_ADJUST_MAX) &&
+	     oom_adj != OOM_DISABLE) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	task = get_proc_task(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+	if (!task) {
+		err = -ESRCH;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	task_lock(task);
+	if (!task->mm) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_task_lock;
+	}
+
+	if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
+		err = -ESRCH;
+		goto err_task_lock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Scale /proc/pid/oom_score_adj appropriately ensuring that a maximum
+	 * value is always attainable.
+	 */
+	if (oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
+		oom_adj = OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
+	else
+		oom_adj = (oom_adj * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) / -OOM_DISABLE;
+
+	if (oom_adj < task->signal->oom_score_adj &&
+	    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
+		err = -EACCES;
+		goto err_sighand;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * /proc/pid/oom_adj is provided for legacy purposes, ask users to use
+	 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj instead.
+	 */
+	printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): /proc/%d/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/%d/oom_score_adj instead.\n",
+		  current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), task_pid_nr(task),
+		  task_pid_nr(task));
+
+	task->signal->oom_score_adj = oom_adj;
+	trace_oom_score_adj_update(task);
+err_sighand:
+	unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
+err_task_lock:
+	task_unlock(task);
+	put_task_struct(task);
+out:
+	return err < 0 ? err : count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_oom_adj_operations = {
+	.read		= oom_adj_read,
+	.write		= oom_adj_write,
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+};
+
 static ssize_t oom_score_adj_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 					size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
@@ -1770,8 +1877,9 @@ static struct dentry *proc_map_files_lookup(struct inode *dir,
 	if (!vma)
 		goto out_no_vma;
 
-	result = proc_map_files_instantiate(dir, dentry, task,
-			(void *)(unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_mode);
+	if (vma->vm_file)
+		result = proc_map_files_instantiate(dir, dentry, task,
+				(void *)(unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_mode);
 
 out_no_vma:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
@@ -2598,6 +2706,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
 	REG("cgroup",  S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
 #endif
 	INF("oom_score",  S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
+	REG("oom_adj",    S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations),
 	REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 	REG("loginuid",   S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
@@ -2964,6 +3073,7 @@ static const struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
 	REG("cgroup",  S_IRUGO, proc_cgroup_operations),
 #endif
 	INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO, proc_oom_score),
+	REG("oom_adj",   S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_adj_operations),
 	REG("oom_score_adj", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, proc_oom_score_adj_operations),
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 	REG("loginuid",  S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO, proc_loginuid_operations),
diff --git a/fs/pstore/platform.c b/fs/pstore/platform.c
index a40da07e93d..947fbe06c3b 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/platform.c
+++ b/fs/pstore/platform.c
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
 
 	while (s < e) {
 		unsigned long flags;
+		u64 id;
 
 		if (c > psinfo->bufsize)
 			c = psinfo->bufsize;
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
 		}
 		memcpy(psinfo->buf, s, c);
-		psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0, NULL, 0, c, psinfo);
+		psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0, &id, 0, c, psinfo);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
 		s += c;
 		c = e - s;
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
index f27f01a98aa..d83736fbc26 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
@@ -1782,8 +1782,9 @@ int reiserfs_new_inode(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 
 	BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
 
-	dquot_initialize(inode);
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_end_trans;
 	if (!dir->i_nlink) {
@@ -1979,8 +1980,10 @@ int reiserfs_new_inode(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 
       out_end_trans:
 	journal_end(th, th->t_super, th->t_blocks_allocated);
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	/* Drop can be outside and it needs more credits so it's better to have it outside */
 	dquot_drop(inode);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
 	make_bad_inode(inode);
 
@@ -3103,10 +3106,9 @@ int reiserfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 	/* must be turned off for recursive notify_change calls */
 	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID);
 
-	depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(inode->i_sb);
 	if (is_quota_modification(inode, attr))
 		dquot_initialize(inode);
-
+	depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(inode->i_sb);
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 		/* version 2 items will be caught by the s_maxbytes check
 		 ** done for us in vmtruncate
@@ -3170,7 +3172,9 @@ int reiserfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 		error = journal_begin(&th, inode->i_sb, jbegin_count);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
+		reiserfs_write_unlock_once(inode->i_sb, depth);
 		error = dquot_transfer(inode, attr);
+		depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(inode->i_sb);
 		if (error) {
 			journal_end(&th, inode->i_sb, jbegin_count);
 			goto out;
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/stree.c b/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
index f8afa4b162b..2f40a4c70a4 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
@@ -1968,7 +1968,9 @@ int reiserfs_paste_into_item(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, struct tree
 		       key2type(&(key->on_disk_key)));
 #endif
 
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	retval = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode, pasted_size);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	if (retval) {
 		pathrelse(search_path);
 		return retval;
@@ -2061,9 +2063,11 @@ int reiserfs_insert_item(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 			       "reiserquota insert_item(): allocating %u id=%u type=%c",
 			       quota_bytes, inode->i_uid, head2type(ih));
 #endif
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 		/* We can't dirty inode here. It would be immediately written but
 		 * appropriate stat item isn't inserted yet... */
 		retval = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode, quota_bytes);
+		reiserfs_write_lock(inode->i_sb);
 		if (retval) {
 			pathrelse(path);
 			return retval;
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/super.c b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
index 1078ae17999..418bdc3a57d 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
@@ -298,7 +298,9 @@ static int finish_unfinished(struct super_block *s)
 			retval = remove_save_link_only(s, &save_link_key, 0);
 			continue;
 		}
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 		dquot_initialize(inode);
+		reiserfs_write_lock(s);
 
 		if (truncate && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 			/* We got a truncate request for a dir which is impossible.
@@ -1335,7 +1337,7 @@ static int reiserfs_remount(struct super_block *s, int *mount_flags, char *arg)
 				kfree(qf_names[i]);
 #endif
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	handle_quota_files(s, qf_names, &qfmt);
@@ -1379,7 +1381,7 @@ static int reiserfs_remount(struct super_block *s, int *mount_flags, char *arg)
 	if (blocks) {
 		err = reiserfs_resize(s, blocks);
 		if (err != 0)
-			goto out_err;
+			goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	if (*mount_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
@@ -1389,9 +1391,15 @@ static int reiserfs_remount(struct super_block *s, int *mount_flags, char *arg)
 			/* it is read-only already */
 			goto out_ok;
 
+		/*
+		 * Drop write lock. Quota will retake it when needed and lock
+		 * ordering requires calling dquot_suspend() without it.
+		 */
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 		err = dquot_suspend(s, -1);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out_err;
+		reiserfs_write_lock(s);
 
 		/* try to remount file system with read-only permissions */
 		if (sb_umount_state(rs) == REISERFS_VALID_FS
@@ -1401,7 +1409,7 @@ static int reiserfs_remount(struct super_block *s, int *mount_flags, char *arg)
 
 		err = journal_begin(&th, s, 10);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_err;
+			goto out_unlock;
 
 		/* Mounting a rw partition read-only. */
 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(s, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s), 1);
@@ -1416,7 +1424,7 @@ static int reiserfs_remount(struct super_block *s, int *mount_flags, char *arg)
 
 		if (reiserfs_is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
 			err = journal->j_errno;
-			goto out_err;
+			goto out_unlock;
 		}
 
 		handle_data_mode(s, mount_options);
@@ -1425,7 +1433,7 @@ static int reiserfs_remount(struct super_block *s, int *mount_flags, char *arg)
 		s->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;	/* now it is safe to call journal_begin */
 		err = journal_begin(&th, s, 10);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_err;
+			goto out_unlock;
 
 		/* Mount a partition which is read-only, read-write */
 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(s, SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s), 1);
@@ -1442,10 +1450,16 @@ static int reiserfs_remount(struct super_block *s, int *mount_flags, char *arg)
 	SB_JOURNAL(s)->j_must_wait = 1;
 	err = journal_end(&th, s, 10);
 	if (err)
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	if (!(*mount_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		/*
+		 * Drop write lock. Quota will retake it when needed and lock
+		 * ordering requires calling dquot_resume() without it.
+		 */
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 		dquot_resume(s, -1);
+		reiserfs_write_lock(s);
 		finish_unfinished(s);
 		reiserfs_xattr_init(s, *mount_flags);
 	}
@@ -1455,9 +1469,10 @@ out_ok:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 	return 0;
 
+out_unlock:
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 out_err:
 	kfree(new_opts);
-	reiserfs_write_unlock(s);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2095,13 +2110,15 @@ static int reiserfs_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
 			  REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	ret = dquot_commit(dquot);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	err =
 	    journal_end(&th, dquot->dq_sb,
 			REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (!ret && err)
 		ret = err;
-      out:
+out:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2117,13 +2134,15 @@ static int reiserfs_acquire_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
 			  REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	ret = dquot_acquire(dquot);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	err =
 	    journal_end(&th, dquot->dq_sb,
 			REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (!ret && err)
 		ret = err;
-      out:
+out:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2137,19 +2156,21 @@ static int reiserfs_release_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
 	ret =
 	    journal_begin(&th, dquot->dq_sb,
 			  REISERFS_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	if (ret) {
 		/* Release dquot anyway to avoid endless cycle in dqput() */
 		dquot_release(dquot);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	ret = dquot_release(dquot);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(dquot->dq_sb);
 	err =
 	    journal_end(&th, dquot->dq_sb,
 			REISERFS_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(dquot->dq_sb));
 	if (!ret && err)
 		ret = err;
-      out:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dquot->dq_sb);
+out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2174,11 +2195,13 @@ static int reiserfs_write_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
 	ret = journal_begin(&th, sb, 2);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 	ret = dquot_commit_info(sb, type);
+	reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
 	err = journal_end(&th, sb, 2);
 	if (!ret && err)
 		ret = err;
-      out:
+out:
 	reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2203,8 +2226,11 @@ static int reiserfs_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
 	int opt = type == USRQUOTA ? REISERFS_USRQUOTA : REISERFS_GRPQUOTA;
 
-	if (!(REISERFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & (1 << opt)))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
+	if (!(REISERFS_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & (1 << opt))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	/* Quotafile not on the same filesystem? */
 	if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb) {
@@ -2246,8 +2272,10 @@ static int reiserfs_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 	}
-	err = dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
+	return dquot_quota_on(sb, type, format_id, path);
 out:
+	reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2320,7 +2348,9 @@ static ssize_t reiserfs_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
 		    sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
+		reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
 		err = reiserfs_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, GET_BLOCK_CREATE);
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 		if (offset || tocopy != sb->s_blocksize)
@@ -2336,10 +2366,12 @@ static ssize_t reiserfs_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
+		reiserfs_write_lock(sb);
 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(sb, bh, 1);
 		journal_mark_dirty(current->journal_info, sb, bh);
 		if (!journal_quota)
 			reiserfs_add_ordered_list(inode, bh);
+		reiserfs_write_unlock(sb);
 		brelse(bh);
 		offset = 0;
 		towrite -= tocopy;
diff --git a/fs/sysfs/dir.c b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
index 6b0bb00d4d2..2fbdff6be25 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
@@ -485,20 +485,18 @@ int __sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 /**
  *	sysfs_pathname - return full path to sysfs dirent
  *	@sd: sysfs_dirent whose path we want
- *	@path: caller allocated buffer
+ *	@path: caller allocated buffer of size PATH_MAX
  *
  *	Gives the name "/" to the sysfs_root entry; any path returned
  *	is relative to wherever sysfs is mounted.
- *
- *	XXX: does no error checking on @path size
  */
 static char *sysfs_pathname(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, char *path)
 {
 	if (sd->s_parent) {
 		sysfs_pathname(sd->s_parent, path);
-		strcat(path, "/");
+		strlcat(path, "/", PATH_MAX);
 	}
-	strcat(path, sd->s_name);
+	strlcat(path, sd->s_name, PATH_MAX);
 	return path;
 }
 
@@ -531,9 +529,11 @@ int sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
 		char *path = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
 		     "sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '%s'\n",
-		     (path == NULL) ? sd->s_name :
-		     strcat(strcat(sysfs_pathname(acxt->parent_sd, path), "/"),
-		            sd->s_name));
+		     (path == NULL) ? sd->s_name
+				    : (sysfs_pathname(acxt->parent_sd, path),
+				       strlcat(path, "/", PATH_MAX),
+				       strlcat(path, sd->s_name, PATH_MAX),
+				       path));
 		kfree(path);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/find.c b/fs/ubifs/find.c
index 28ec13af28d..2dcf3d473fe 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/find.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/find.c
@@ -681,8 +681,16 @@ int ubifs_find_free_leb_for_idx(struct ubifs_info *c)
 	if (!lprops) {
 		lprops = ubifs_fast_find_freeable(c);
 		if (!lprops) {
-			ubifs_assert(c->freeable_cnt == 0);
-			if (c->lst.empty_lebs - c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * The first condition means the following: go scan the
+			 * LPT if there are uncategorized lprops, which means
+			 * there may be freeable LEBs there (UBIFS does not
+			 * store the information about freeable LEBs in the
+			 * master node).
+			 */
+			if (c->in_a_category_cnt != c->main_lebs ||
+			    c->lst.empty_lebs - c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0) {
+				ubifs_assert(c->freeable_cnt == 0);
 				lprops = scan_for_leb_for_idx(c);
 				if (IS_ERR(lprops)) {
 					err = PTR_ERR(lprops);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/lprops.c b/fs/ubifs/lprops.c
index e5a2a35a46d..46190a7c42a 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/lprops.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/lprops.c
@@ -300,8 +300,11 @@ void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
 	default:
 		ubifs_assert(0);
 	}
+
 	lprops->flags &= ~LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
 	lprops->flags |= cat;
+	c->in_a_category_cnt += 1;
+	ubifs_assert(c->in_a_category_cnt <= c->main_lebs);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -334,6 +337,9 @@ static void ubifs_remove_from_cat(struct ubifs_info *c,
 	default:
 		ubifs_assert(0);
 	}
+
+	c->in_a_category_cnt -= 1;
+	ubifs_assert(c->in_a_category_cnt >= 0);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
index 5486346d0a3..d133c276fe0 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
+++ b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
@@ -1183,6 +1183,8 @@ struct ubifs_debug_info;
  * @freeable_list: list of freeable non-index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
  * @frdi_idx_list: list of freeable index LEBs (free + dirty == @leb_size)
  * @freeable_cnt: number of freeable LEBs in @freeable_list
+ * @in_a_category_cnt: count of lprops which are in a certain category, which
+ *                     basically meants that they were loaded from the flash
  *
  * @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
  * @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
@@ -1412,6 +1414,7 @@ struct ubifs_info {
 	struct list_head freeable_list;
 	struct list_head frdi_idx_list;
 	int freeable_cnt;
+	int in_a_category_cnt;
 
 	int ltab_lnum;
 	int ltab_offs;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c
index 4f33c32affe..335206a9c69 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.c
@@ -1866,6 +1866,7 @@ xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(
 	/*
 	 * Initialize the args structure.
 	 */
+	memset(&targs, 0, sizeof(targs));
 	targs.tp = tp;
 	targs.mp = mp;
 	targs.agbp = agbp;
@@ -2207,7 +2208,7 @@ xfs_alloc_read_agf(
  * group or loop over the allocation groups to find the result.
  */
 int				/* error */
-__xfs_alloc_vextent(
+xfs_alloc_vextent(
 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)	/* allocation argument structure */
 {
 	xfs_agblock_t	agsize;	/* allocation group size */
@@ -2417,46 +2418,6 @@ error0:
 	return error;
 }
 
-static void
-xfs_alloc_vextent_worker(
-	struct work_struct	*work)
-{
-	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args = container_of(work,
-						struct xfs_alloc_arg, work);
-	unsigned long		pflags;
-
-	/* we are in a transaction context here */
-	current_set_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
-
-	args->result = __xfs_alloc_vextent(args);
-	complete(args->done);
-
-	current_restore_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
-}
-
-/*
- * Data allocation requests often come in with little stack to work on. Push
- * them off to a worker thread so there is lots of stack to use. Metadata
- * requests, OTOH, are generally from low stack usage paths, so avoid the
- * context switch overhead here.
- */
-int
-xfs_alloc_vextent(
-	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args)
-{
-	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
-
-	if (!args->userdata)
-		return __xfs_alloc_vextent(args);
-
-
-	args->done = &done;
-	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&args->work, xfs_alloc_vextent_worker);
-	queue_work(xfs_alloc_wq, &args->work);
-	wait_for_completion(&done);
-	return args->result;
-}
-
 /*
  * Free an extent.
  * Just break up the extent address and hand off to xfs_free_ag_extent
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h
index 93be4a667ca..feacb061bab 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc.h
@@ -120,9 +120,6 @@ typedef struct xfs_alloc_arg {
 	char		isfl;		/* set if is freelist blocks - !acctg */
 	char		userdata;	/* set if this is user data */
 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;	/* io first block allocated */
-	struct completion *done;
-	struct work_struct work;
-	int		result;
 } xfs_alloc_arg_t;
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c
index f1647caace8..f7876c6d616 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ xfs_allocbt_free_block(
 	xfs_extent_busy_insert(cur->bc_tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1,
 			      XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
 	xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, -1);
+
+	xfs_trans_binval(cur->bc_tp, bp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
index e562dd43f41..e57e2daa357 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@@ -481,11 +481,17 @@ static inline int bio_add_buffer(struct bio *bio, struct buffer_head *bh)
  *
  * The fix is two passes across the ioend list - one to start writeback on the
  * buffer_heads, and then submit them for I/O on the second pass.
+ *
+ * If @fail is non-zero, it means that we have a situation where some part of
+ * the submission process has failed after we have marked paged for writeback
+ * and unlocked them. In this situation, we need to fail the ioend chain rather
+ * than submit it to IO. This typically only happens on a filesystem shutdown.
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_submit_ioend(
 	struct writeback_control *wbc,
-	xfs_ioend_t		*ioend)
+	xfs_ioend_t		*ioend,
+	int			fail)
 {
 	xfs_ioend_t		*head = ioend;
 	xfs_ioend_t		*next;
@@ -506,6 +512,18 @@ xfs_submit_ioend(
 		next = ioend->io_list;
 		bio = NULL;
 
+		/*
+		 * If we are failing the IO now, just mark the ioend with an
+		 * error and finish it. This will run IO completion immediately
+		 * as there is only one reference to the ioend at this point in
+		 * time.
+		 */
+		if (fail) {
+			ioend->io_error = -fail;
+			xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		for (bh = ioend->io_buffer_head; bh; bh = bh->b_private) {
 
 			if (!bio) {
@@ -1060,7 +1078,18 @@ xfs_vm_writepage(
 
 	xfs_start_page_writeback(page, 1, count);
 
-	if (ioend && imap_valid) {
+	/* if there is no IO to be submitted for this page, we are done */
+	if (!ioend)
+		return 0;
+
+	ASSERT(iohead);
+
+	/*
+	 * Any errors from this point onwards need tobe reported through the IO
+	 * completion path as we have marked the initial page as under writeback
+	 * and unlocked it.
+	 */
+	if (imap_valid) {
 		xfs_off_t		end_index;
 
 		end_index = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
@@ -1079,20 +1108,15 @@ xfs_vm_writepage(
 				  wbc, end_index);
 	}
 
-	if (iohead) {
-		/*
-		 * Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk
-		 * inode size.
-		 */
-		if (ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN &&
-		    xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend)) {
-			err = xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(ioend);
-			if (err)
-				goto error;
-		}
 
-		xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, iohead);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk inode size.
+	 */
+	err = 0;
+	if (ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN && xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend))
+		err = xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(ioend);
+
+	xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, iohead, err);
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c
index d330111ca73..70eec182977 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c
@@ -1291,6 +1291,7 @@ xfs_attr_leaf_rebalance(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_blk_t *blk1,
 	leaf2 = blk2->bp->b_addr;
 	ASSERT(leaf1->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC));
 	ASSERT(leaf2->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC));
+	ASSERT(leaf2->hdr.count == 0);
 	args = state->args;
 
 	trace_xfs_attr_leaf_rebalance(args);
@@ -1361,6 +1362,7 @@ xfs_attr_leaf_rebalance(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_blk_t *blk1,
 		 * I assert that since all callers pass in an empty
 		 * second buffer, this code should never execute.
 		 */
+		ASSERT(0);
 
 		/*
 		 * Figure the total bytes to be added to the destination leaf.
@@ -1422,10 +1424,24 @@ xfs_attr_leaf_rebalance(xfs_da_state_t *state, xfs_da_state_blk_t *blk1,
 			args->index2 = 0;
 			args->blkno2 = blk2->blkno;
 		} else {
+			/*
+			 * On a double leaf split, the original attr location
+			 * is already stored in blkno2/index2, so don't
+			 * overwrite it overwise we corrupt the tree.
+			 */
 			blk2->index = blk1->index
 				    - be16_to_cpu(leaf1->hdr.count);
-			args->index = args->index2 = blk2->index;
-			args->blkno = args->blkno2 = blk2->blkno;
+			args->index = blk2->index;
+			args->blkno = blk2->blkno;
+			if (!state->extravalid) {
+				/*
+				 * set the new attr location to match the old
+				 * one and let the higher level split code
+				 * decide where in the leaf to place it.
+				 */
+				args->index2 = blk2->index;
+				args->blkno2 = blk2->blkno;
+			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		ASSERT(state->inleaf == 1);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
index 848ffa77707..83d0cf3df93 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.c
@@ -2437,6 +2437,7 @@ xfs_bmap_btalloc(
 	 * Normal allocation, done through xfs_alloc_vextent.
 	 */
 	tryagain = isaligned = 0;
+	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 	args.tp = ap->tp;
 	args.mp = mp;
 	args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
@@ -3082,6 +3083,7 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	 * Convert to a btree with two levels, one record in root.
 	 */
 	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
+	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 	args.tp = tp;
 	args.mp = mp;
 	args.firstblock = *firstblock;
@@ -3237,6 +3239,7 @@ xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
 		xfs_buf_t	*bp;	/* buffer for extent block */
 		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;/* extent record pointer */
 
+		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 		args.tp = tp;
 		args.mp = ip->i_mount;
 		args.firstblock = *firstblock;
@@ -4616,12 +4619,11 @@ xfs_bmapi_delay(
 
 
 STATIC int
-xfs_bmapi_allocate(
-	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
-	int			flags)
+__xfs_bmapi_allocate(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma)
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bma->ip->i_mount;
-	int			whichfork = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
+	int			whichfork = (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK) ?
 						XFS_ATTR_FORK : XFS_DATA_FORK;
 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
 	int			tmp_logflags = 0;
@@ -4654,24 +4656,27 @@ xfs_bmapi_allocate(
 	 * Indicate if this is the first user data in the file, or just any
 	 * user data.
 	 */
-	if (!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA)) {
+	if (!(bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA)) {
 		bma->userdata = (bma->offset == 0) ?
 			XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA : XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA;
 	}
 
-	bma->minlen = (flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG) ? bma->length : 1;
+	bma->minlen = (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG) ? bma->length : 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Only want to do the alignment at the eof if it is userdata and
 	 * allocation length is larger than a stripe unit.
 	 */
 	if (mp->m_dalign && bma->length >= mp->m_dalign &&
-	    !(flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
+	    !(bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
 		error = xfs_bmap_isaeof(bma, whichfork);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 	}
 
+	if (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH)
+		bma->stack_switch = 1;
+
 	error = xfs_bmap_alloc(bma);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
@@ -4706,7 +4711,7 @@ xfs_bmapi_allocate(
 	 * A wasdelay extent has been initialized, so shouldn't be flagged
 	 * as unwritten.
 	 */
-	if (!bma->wasdel && (flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) &&
+	if (!bma->wasdel && (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) &&
 	    xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb))
 		bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 
@@ -4734,6 +4739,45 @@ xfs_bmapi_allocate(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void
+xfs_bmapi_allocate_worker(
+	struct work_struct	*work)
+{
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*args = container_of(work,
+						struct xfs_bmalloca, work);
+	unsigned long		pflags;
+
+	/* we are in a transaction context here */
+	current_set_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+
+	args->result = __xfs_bmapi_allocate(args);
+	complete(args->done);
+
+	current_restore_flags_nested(&pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some allocation requests often come in with little stack to work on. Push
+ * them off to a worker thread so there is lots of stack to use. Otherwise just
+ * call directly to avoid the context switch overhead here.
+ */
+int
+xfs_bmapi_allocate(
+	struct xfs_bmalloca	*args)
+{
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+
+	if (!args->stack_switch)
+		return __xfs_bmapi_allocate(args);
+
+
+	args->done = &done;
+	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&args->work, xfs_bmapi_allocate_worker);
+	queue_work(xfs_alloc_wq, &args->work);
+	wait_for_completion(&done);
+	return args->result;
+}
+
 STATIC int
 xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(
 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
@@ -4919,6 +4963,7 @@ xfs_bmapi_write(
 			bma.conv = !!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT);
 			bma.wasdel = wasdelay;
 			bma.offset = bno;
+			bma.flags = flags;
 
 			/*
 			 * There's a 32/64 bit type mismatch between the
@@ -4934,7 +4979,7 @@ xfs_bmapi_write(
 
 			ASSERT(len > 0);
 			ASSERT(bma.length > 0);
-			error = xfs_bmapi_allocate(&bma, flags);
+			error = xfs_bmapi_allocate(&bma);
 			if (error)
 				goto error0;
 			if (bma.blkno == NULLFSBLOCK)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h
index 803b56d7ce1..5f469c3516e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ typedef	struct xfs_bmap_free
  * from written to unwritten, otherwise convert from unwritten to written.
  */
 #define XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT	0x040
+#define XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH	0x080
 
 #define XFS_BMAPI_FLAGS \
 	{ XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE,	"ENTIRE" }, \
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ typedef	struct xfs_bmap_free
 	{ XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC,	"PREALLOC" }, \
 	{ XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE,	"IGSTATE" }, \
 	{ XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG,	"CONTIG" }, \
-	{ XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT,	"CONVERT" }
+	{ XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT,	"CONVERT" }, \
+	{ XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH, "STACK_SWITCH" }
 
 
 static inline int xfs_bmapi_aflag(int w)
@@ -133,6 +135,11 @@ typedef struct xfs_bmalloca {
 	char			userdata;/* set if is user data */
 	char			aeof;	/* allocated space at eof */
 	char			conv;	/* overwriting unwritten extents */
+	char			stack_switch;
+	int			flags;
+	struct completion	*done;
+	struct work_struct	work;
+	int			result;
 } xfs_bmalloca_t;
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
index 933b7930b86..4b0b8dd1b7b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
@@ -1197,9 +1197,14 @@ xfs_buf_bio_end_io(
 {
 	xfs_buf_t		*bp = (xfs_buf_t *)bio->bi_private;
 
-	xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -error);
+	/*
+	 * don't overwrite existing errors - otherwise we can lose errors on
+	 * buffers that require multiple bios to complete.
+	 */
+	if (!bp->b_error)
+		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -error);
 
-	if (!error && xfs_buf_is_vmapped(bp) && (bp->b_flags & XBF_READ))
+	if (!bp->b_error && xfs_buf_is_vmapped(bp) && (bp->b_flags & XBF_READ))
 		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(bp->b_addr, xfs_buf_vmap_len(bp));
 
 	_xfs_buf_ioend(bp, 1);
@@ -1279,6 +1284,11 @@ next_chunk:
 		if (size)
 			goto next_chunk;
 	} else {
+		/*
+		 * This is guaranteed not to be the last io reference count
+		 * because the caller (xfs_buf_iorequest) holds a count itself.
+		 */
+		atomic_dec(&bp->b_io_remaining);
 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EIO);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
index a8d0ed91119..becf4a97efc 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
@@ -526,7 +526,25 @@ xfs_buf_item_unpin(
 		}
 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 	} else if (freed && remove) {
+		/*
+		 * There are currently two references to the buffer - the active
+		 * LRU reference and the buf log item. What we are about to do
+		 * here - simulate a failed IO completion - requires 3
+		 * references.
+		 *
+		 * The LRU reference is removed by the xfs_buf_stale() call. The
+		 * buf item reference is removed by the xfs_buf_iodone()
+		 * callback that is run by xfs_buf_do_callbacks() during ioend
+		 * processing (via the bp->b_iodone callback), and then finally
+		 * the ioend processing will drop the IO reference if the buffer
+		 * is marked XBF_ASYNC.
+		 *
+		 * Hence we need to take an additional reference here so that IO
+		 * completion processing doesn't free the buffer prematurely.
+		 */
 		xfs_buf_lock(bp);
+		xfs_buf_hold(bp);
+		bp->b_flags |= XBF_ASYNC;
 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, EIO);
 		XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp);
 		xfs_buf_stale(bp);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
index c25b094efbf..4beaede4327 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
@@ -399,9 +399,26 @@ xfs_growfs_data_private(
 
 	/* update secondary superblocks. */
 	for (agno = 1; agno < nagcount; agno++) {
-		error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp,
+		error = 0;
+		/*
+		 * new secondary superblocks need to be zeroed, not read from
+		 * disk as the contents of the new area we are growing into is
+		 * completely unknown.
+		 */
+		if (agno < oagcount) {
+			error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp,
 				  XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_SB_BLOCK(mp)),
 				  XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
+		} else {
+			bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(NULL, mp->m_ddev_targp,
+				  XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_SB_BLOCK(mp)),
+				  XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0);
+			if (bp)
+				xfs_buf_zero(bp, 0, BBTOB(bp->b_length));
+			else
+				error = ENOMEM;
+		}
+
 		if (error) {
 			xfs_warn(mp,
 		"error %d reading secondary superblock for ag %d",
@@ -423,7 +440,7 @@ xfs_growfs_data_private(
 			break; /* no point in continuing */
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return error;
 
  error0:
 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c
index 445bf1aef31..c5c4ef4f2bd 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ialloc.c
@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@ xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
 					/* boundary */
 	struct xfs_perag *pag;
 
+	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 	args.tp = tp;
 	args.mp = tp->t_mountp;
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index 2778258fcfa..1938b41ee9f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -1509,7 +1509,8 @@ xfs_ifree_cluster(
 		 * to mark all the active inodes on the buffer stale.
 		 */
 		bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, blkno,
-					mp->m_bsize * blks_per_cluster, 0);
+					mp->m_bsize * blks_per_cluster,
+					XBF_UNMAPPED);
 
 		if (!bp)
 			return ENOMEM;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
index 8305f2ac677..c1df3c623de 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ xfs_find_handle(
 	int			hsize;
 	xfs_handle_t		handle;
 	struct inode		*inode;
-	struct fd		f;
+	struct fd		f = {0};
 	struct path		path;
 	int			error;
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index 973dff6ad93..7f537663365 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -584,7 +584,9 @@ xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
 			 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
 			 */
 			error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
-						count_fsb, 0, &first_block, 1,
+						count_fsb,
+						XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH,
+						&first_block, 1,
 						imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
 			if (error)
 				goto trans_cancel;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
index 7f4f9370d0e..4dad756962d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log.c
@@ -2387,14 +2387,27 @@ xlog_state_do_callback(
 
 
 				/*
-				 * update the last_sync_lsn before we drop the
+				 * Completion of a iclog IO does not imply that
+				 * a transaction has completed, as transactions
+				 * can be large enough to span many iclogs. We
+				 * cannot change the tail of the log half way
+				 * through a transaction as this may be the only
+				 * transaction in the log and moving th etail to
+				 * point to the middle of it will prevent
+				 * recovery from finding the start of the
+				 * transaction. Hence we should only update the
+				 * last_sync_lsn if this iclog contains
+				 * transaction completion callbacks on it.
+				 *
+				 * We have to do this before we drop the
 				 * icloglock to ensure we are the only one that
 				 * can update it.
 				 */
 				ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(atomic64_read(&log->l_last_sync_lsn),
 					be64_to_cpu(iclog->ic_header.h_lsn)) <= 0);
-				atomic64_set(&log->l_last_sync_lsn,
-					be64_to_cpu(iclog->ic_header.h_lsn));
+				if (iclog->ic_callback)
+					atomic64_set(&log->l_last_sync_lsn,
+						be64_to_cpu(iclog->ic_header.h_lsn));
 
 			} else
 				ioerrors++;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
index 5da3ace352b..d308749fabf 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
@@ -3541,7 +3541,7 @@ xlog_do_recovery_pass(
 				 *   - order is important.
 				 */
 				error = xlog_bread_offset(log, 0,
-						bblks - split_bblks, hbp,
+						bblks - split_bblks, dbp,
 						offset + BBTOB(split_bblks));
 				if (error)
 					goto bread_err2;