mmc: sd: add support for signal voltage switch procedure

Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart
from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host
Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec
doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I
modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default.
Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support
SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the
corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2
is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch
procedure described below.

Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R
to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also
need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA.
This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities
register of the Host Controller.

If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the
signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch
the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage
switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the
Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to
set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which
if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is
successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the
initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the
same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V
signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with
MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling
voltage before we actually start initializing the card.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.

Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

2 files changed, 22 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
index 0fffa5cdc18..bde5a0b1c47 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ struct mmc_ios {
 #define MMC_SDR_MODE		0
 #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE	1
 #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE	2
+
+	unsigned char	signal_voltage;		/* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
+
+#define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330	0
+#define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180	1
 };
 
 struct mmc_host_ops {
@@ -117,6 +122,8 @@ struct mmc_host_ops {
 
 	/* optional callback for HC quirks */
 	void	(*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
+
+	int	(*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
 };
 
 struct mmc_card;
@@ -173,6 +180,14 @@ struct mmc_host {
 						/* DDR mode at 1.2V */
 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD	(1 << 13)	/* Can power off after boot */
 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST	(1 << 14)	/* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
+#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12	(1 << 15)	/* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
+#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25	(1 << 16)	/* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
+#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50	(1 << 17)	/* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
+#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104	(1 << 18)	/* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
+#define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50	(1 << 19)	/* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
+#define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330	(1 << 20)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.3V */
+#define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300	(1 << 21)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.0V */
+#define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180	(1 << 22)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 1.8V */
 
 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_caps;	/* supported pm features */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/sd.h b/include/linux/mmc/sd.h
index 3fd85e088cc..c648878f673 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/sd.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/sd.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 /* This is basically the same command as for MMC with some quirks. */
 #define SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR     3   /* bcr                     R6  */
 #define SD_SEND_IF_COND           8   /* bcr  [11:0] See below   R7  */
+#define SD_SWITCH_VOLTAGE         11  /* ac                      R1  */
 
   /* class 10 */
 #define SD_SWITCH                 6   /* adtc [31:0] See below   R1  */
@@ -32,6 +33,12 @@
 #define SD_APP_OP_COND           41   /* bcr  [31:0] OCR         R3  */
 #define SD_APP_SEND_SCR          51   /* adtc                    R1  */
 
+/* OCR bit definitions */
+#define SD_OCR_S18R		(1 << 24)    /* 1.8V switching request */
+#define SD_ROCR_S18A		SD_OCR_S18R  /* 1.8V switching accepted by card */
+#define SD_OCR_XPC		(1 << 28)    /* SDXC power control */
+#define SD_OCR_CCS		(1 << 30)    /* Card Capacity Status */
+
 /*
  * SD_SWITCH argument format:
  *