diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org> | 2005-11-07 08:05:11 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@g5.osdl.org> | 2005-11-07 08:05:11 -0800 |
commit | 8e33ba49765484bc6de3a2f8143733713fa93bc1 (patch) | |
tree | 2ea080e478e4ee86a893b75db2d5c81ce14cbf10 /include | |
parent | 8cde0776ec1e86c270f65bf482f96288e6bf0023 (diff) | |
parent | 2d43f1128a4282fbe8442f40b4cbbac05d8f10aa (diff) |
Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/net-2.6
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/pkt_sched.h | 50 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/skbuff.h | 38 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/net/inet_ecn.h | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/net/red.h | 325 |
5 files changed, 403 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/pkt_sched.h b/include/linux/pkt_sched.h index 60ffcb9c579..e87b233615b 100644 --- a/include/linux/pkt_sched.h +++ b/include/linux/pkt_sched.h @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ struct tc_fifo_qopt /* PRIO section */ #define TCQ_PRIO_BANDS 16 +#define TCQ_MIN_PRIO_BANDS 2 struct tc_prio_qopt { @@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ struct tc_red_qopt unsigned char Scell_log; /* cell size for idle damping */ unsigned char flags; #define TC_RED_ECN 1 +#define TC_RED_HARDDROP 2 }; struct tc_red_xstats @@ -194,38 +196,34 @@ enum #define TCA_GRED_MAX (__TCA_GRED_MAX - 1) -#define TCA_SET_OFF TCA_GRED_PARMS struct tc_gred_qopt { - __u32 limit; /* HARD maximal queue length (bytes) -*/ - __u32 qth_min; /* Min average length threshold (bytes) -*/ - __u32 qth_max; /* Max average length threshold (bytes) -*/ - __u32 DP; /* upto 2^32 DPs */ - __u32 backlog; - __u32 qave; - __u32 forced; - __u32 early; - __u32 other; - __u32 pdrop; - - unsigned char Wlog; /* log(W) */ - unsigned char Plog; /* log(P_max/(qth_max-qth_min)) */ - unsigned char Scell_log; /* cell size for idle damping */ - __u8 prio; /* prio of this VQ */ - __u32 packets; - __u32 bytesin; + __u32 limit; /* HARD maximal queue length (bytes) */ + __u32 qth_min; /* Min average length threshold (bytes) */ + __u32 qth_max; /* Max average length threshold (bytes) */ + __u32 DP; /* upto 2^32 DPs */ + __u32 backlog; + __u32 qave; + __u32 forced; + __u32 early; + __u32 other; + __u32 pdrop; + __u8 Wlog; /* log(W) */ + __u8 Plog; /* log(P_max/(qth_max-qth_min)) */ + __u8 Scell_log; /* cell size for idle damping */ + __u8 prio; /* prio of this VQ */ + __u32 packets; + __u32 bytesin; }; + /* gred setup */ struct tc_gred_sopt { - __u32 DPs; - __u32 def_DP; - __u8 grio; - __u8 pad1; - __u16 pad2; + __u32 DPs; + __u32 def_DP; + __u8 grio; + __u8 flags; + __u16 pad1; }; /* HTB section */ diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 4286d832166..fdfb8fe8c38 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -603,23 +603,23 @@ static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head *list) */ /** - * __skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head + * __skb_queue_after - queue a buffer at the list head * @list: list to use + * @prev: place after this buffer * @newsk: buffer to queue * - * Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks + * Queue a buffer int the middle of a list. This function takes no locks * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it. * * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time. */ -extern void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk); -static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, - struct sk_buff *newsk) +static inline void __skb_queue_after(struct sk_buff_head *list, + struct sk_buff *prev, + struct sk_buff *newsk) { - struct sk_buff *prev, *next; - + struct sk_buff *next; list->qlen++; - prev = (struct sk_buff *)list; + next = prev->next; newsk->next = next; newsk->prev = prev; @@ -627,6 +627,23 @@ static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, } /** + * __skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head + * @list: list to use + * @newsk: buffer to queue + * + * Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks + * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it. + * + * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time. + */ +extern void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk); +static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, + struct sk_buff *newsk) +{ + __skb_queue_after(list, (struct sk_buff *)list, newsk); +} + +/** * __skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail * @list: list to use * @newsk: buffer to queue @@ -1203,6 +1220,11 @@ static inline void kunmap_skb_frag(void *vaddr) prefetch(skb->next), (skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue)); \ skb = skb->next) +#define skb_queue_reverse_walk(queue, skb) \ + for (skb = (queue)->prev; \ + prefetch(skb->prev), (skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue)); \ + skb = skb->prev) + extern struct sk_buff *skb_recv_datagram(struct sock *sk, unsigned flags, int noblock, int *err); diff --git a/include/net/inet_ecn.h b/include/net/inet_ecn.h index f87845e2e96..b0c47e2eccf 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_ecn.h +++ b/include/net/inet_ecn.h @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ #define _INET_ECN_H_ #include <linux/ip.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <net/dsfield.h> enum { @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ static inline __u8 INET_ECN_encapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner) (label) |= __constant_htons(INET_ECN_ECT_0 << 4); \ } while (0) -static inline void IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph) +static inline int IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph) { u32 check = iph->check; u32 ecn = (iph->tos + 1) & INET_ECN_MASK; @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ static inline void IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph) * INET_ECN_CE => 00 */ if (!(ecn & 2)) - return; + return !ecn; /* * The following gives us: @@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ static inline void IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph) iph->check = check + (check>=0xFFFF); iph->tos |= INET_ECN_CE; + return 1; } static inline void IP_ECN_clear(struct iphdr *iph) @@ -87,11 +89,12 @@ static inline void ipv4_copy_dscp(struct iphdr *outer, struct iphdr *inner) struct ipv6hdr; -static inline void IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct ipv6hdr *iph) +static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct ipv6hdr *iph) { if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(ipv6_get_dsfield(iph))) - return; + return 0; *(u32*)iph |= htonl(INET_ECN_CE << 20); + return 1; } static inline void IP6_ECN_clear(struct ipv6hdr *iph) @@ -105,4 +108,21 @@ static inline void ipv6_copy_dscp(struct ipv6hdr *outer, struct ipv6hdr *inner) ipv6_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp); } +static inline int INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + switch (skb->protocol) { + case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP): + if (skb->nh.raw + sizeof(struct iphdr) <= skb->tail) + return IP_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.iph); + break; + + case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6): + if (skb->nh.raw + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <= skb->tail) + return IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h); + break; + } + + return 0; +} + #endif diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h index f50f9596834..07840baa934 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h @@ -125,9 +125,7 @@ struct inet_hashinfo { rwlock_t lhash_lock ____cacheline_aligned; atomic_t lhash_users; wait_queue_head_t lhash_wait; - spinlock_t portalloc_lock; kmem_cache_t *bind_bucket_cachep; - int port_rover; }; static inline unsigned int inet_ehashfn(const __u32 laddr, const __u16 lport, diff --git a/include/net/red.h b/include/net/red.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed4358e329 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/red.h @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +#ifndef __NET_SCHED_RED_H +#define __NET_SCHED_RED_H + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <net/pkt_sched.h> +#include <net/inet_ecn.h> +#include <net/dsfield.h> + +/* Random Early Detection (RED) algorithm. + ======================================= + + Source: Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson, "Random Early Detection Gateways + for Congestion Avoidance", 1993, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. + + This file codes a "divisionless" version of RED algorithm + as written down in Fig.17 of the paper. + + Short description. + ------------------ + + When a new packet arrives we calculate the average queue length: + + avg = (1-W)*avg + W*current_queue_len, + + W is the filter time constant (chosen as 2^(-Wlog)), it controls + the inertia of the algorithm. To allow larger bursts, W should be + decreased. + + if (avg > th_max) -> packet marked (dropped). + if (avg < th_min) -> packet passes. + if (th_min < avg < th_max) we calculate probability: + + Pb = max_P * (avg - th_min)/(th_max-th_min) + + and mark (drop) packet with this probability. + Pb changes from 0 (at avg==th_min) to max_P (avg==th_max). + max_P should be small (not 1), usually 0.01..0.02 is good value. + + max_P is chosen as a number, so that max_P/(th_max-th_min) + is a negative power of two in order arithmetics to contain + only shifts. + + + Parameters, settable by user: + ----------------------------- + + qth_min - bytes (should be < qth_max/2) + qth_max - bytes (should be at least 2*qth_min and less limit) + Wlog - bits (<32) log(1/W). + Plog - bits (<32) + + Plog is related to max_P by formula: + + max_P = (qth_max-qth_min)/2^Plog; + + F.e. if qth_max=128K and qth_min=32K, then Plog=22 + corresponds to max_P=0.02 + + Scell_log + Stab + + Lookup table for log((1-W)^(t/t_ave). + + + NOTES: + + Upper bound on W. + ----------------- + + If you want to allow bursts of L packets of size S, + you should choose W: + + L + 1 - th_min/S < (1-(1-W)^L)/W + + th_min/S = 32 th_min/S = 4 + + log(W) L + -1 33 + -2 35 + -3 39 + -4 46 + -5 57 + -6 75 + -7 101 + -8 135 + -9 190 + etc. + */ + +#define RED_STAB_SIZE 256 +#define RED_STAB_MASK (RED_STAB_SIZE - 1) + +struct red_stats +{ + u32 prob_drop; /* Early probability drops */ + u32 prob_mark; /* Early probability marks */ + u32 forced_drop; /* Forced drops, qavg > max_thresh */ + u32 forced_mark; /* Forced marks, qavg > max_thresh */ + u32 pdrop; /* Drops due to queue limits */ + u32 other; /* Drops due to drop() calls */ + u32 backlog; +}; + +struct red_parms +{ + /* Parameters */ + u32 qth_min; /* Min avg length threshold: A scaled */ + u32 qth_max; /* Max avg length threshold: A scaled */ + u32 Scell_max; + u32 Rmask; /* Cached random mask, see red_rmask */ + u8 Scell_log; + u8 Wlog; /* log(W) */ + u8 Plog; /* random number bits */ + u8 Stab[RED_STAB_SIZE]; + + /* Variables */ + int qcount; /* Number of packets since last random + number generation */ + u32 qR; /* Cached random number */ + + unsigned long qavg; /* Average queue length: A scaled */ + psched_time_t qidlestart; /* Start of current idle period */ +}; + +static inline u32 red_rmask(u8 Plog) +{ + return Plog < 32 ? ((1 << Plog) - 1) : ~0UL; +} + +static inline void red_set_parms(struct red_parms *p, + u32 qth_min, u32 qth_max, u8 Wlog, u8 Plog, + u8 Scell_log, u8 *stab) +{ + /* Reset average queue length, the value is strictly bound + * to the parameters below, reseting hurts a bit but leaving + * it might result in an unreasonable qavg for a while. --TGR + */ + p->qavg = 0; + + p->qcount = -1; + p->qth_min = qth_min << Wlog; + p->qth_max = qth_max << Wlog; + p->Wlog = Wlog; + p->Plog = Plog; + p->Rmask = red_rmask(Plog); + p->Scell_log = Scell_log; + p->Scell_max = (255 << Scell_log); + + memcpy(p->Stab, stab, sizeof(p->Stab)); +} + +static inline int red_is_idling(struct red_parms *p) +{ + return !PSCHED_IS_PASTPERFECT(p->qidlestart); +} + +static inline void red_start_of_idle_period(struct red_parms *p) +{ + PSCHED_GET_TIME(p->qidlestart); +} + +static inline void red_end_of_idle_period(struct red_parms *p) +{ + PSCHED_SET_PASTPERFECT(p->qidlestart); +} + +static inline void red_restart(struct red_parms *p) +{ + red_end_of_idle_period(p); + p->qavg = 0; + p->qcount = -1; +} + +static inline unsigned long red_calc_qavg_from_idle_time(struct red_parms *p) +{ + psched_time_t now; + long us_idle; + int shift; + + PSCHED_GET_TIME(now); + us_idle = PSCHED_TDIFF_SAFE(now, p->qidlestart, p->Scell_max); + + /* + * The problem: ideally, average length queue recalcultion should + * be done over constant clock intervals. This is too expensive, so + * that the calculation is driven by outgoing packets. + * When the queue is idle we have to model this clock by hand. + * + * SF+VJ proposed to "generate": + * + * m = idletime / (average_pkt_size / bandwidth) + * + * dummy packets as a burst after idle time, i.e. + * + * p->qavg *= (1-W)^m + * + * This is an apparently overcomplicated solution (f.e. we have to + * precompute a table to make this calculation in reasonable time) + * I believe that a simpler model may be used here, + * but it is field for experiments. + */ + + shift = p->Stab[(us_idle >> p->Scell_log) & RED_STAB_MASK]; + + if (shift) + return p->qavg >> shift; + else { + /* Approximate initial part of exponent with linear function: + * + * (1-W)^m ~= 1-mW + ... + * + * Seems, it is the best solution to + * problem of too coarse exponent tabulation. + */ + us_idle = (p->qavg * us_idle) >> p->Scell_log; + + if (us_idle < (p->qavg >> 1)) + return p->qavg - us_idle; + else + return p->qavg >> 1; + } +} + +static inline unsigned long red_calc_qavg_no_idle_time(struct red_parms *p, + unsigned int backlog) +{ + /* + * NOTE: p->qavg is fixed point number with point at Wlog. + * The formula below is equvalent to floating point + * version: + * + * qavg = qavg*(1-W) + backlog*W; + * + * --ANK (980924) + */ + return p->qavg + (backlog - (p->qavg >> p->Wlog)); +} + +static inline unsigned long red_calc_qavg(struct red_parms *p, + unsigned int backlog) +{ + if (!red_is_idling(p)) + return red_calc_qavg_no_idle_time(p, backlog); + else + return red_calc_qavg_from_idle_time(p); +} + +static inline u32 red_random(struct red_parms *p) +{ + return net_random() & p->Rmask; +} + +static inline int red_mark_probability(struct red_parms *p, unsigned long qavg) +{ + /* The formula used below causes questions. + + OK. qR is random number in the interval 0..Rmask + i.e. 0..(2^Plog). If we used floating point + arithmetics, it would be: (2^Plog)*rnd_num, + where rnd_num is less 1. + + Taking into account, that qavg have fixed + point at Wlog, and Plog is related to max_P by + max_P = (qth_max-qth_min)/2^Plog; two lines + below have the following floating point equivalent: + + max_P*(qavg - qth_min)/(qth_max-qth_min) < rnd/qcount + + Any questions? --ANK (980924) + */ + return !(((qavg - p->qth_min) >> p->Wlog) * p->qcount < p->qR); +} + +enum { + RED_BELOW_MIN_THRESH, + RED_BETWEEN_TRESH, + RED_ABOVE_MAX_TRESH, +}; + +static inline int red_cmp_thresh(struct red_parms *p, unsigned long qavg) +{ + if (qavg < p->qth_min) + return RED_BELOW_MIN_THRESH; + else if (qavg >= p->qth_max) + return RED_ABOVE_MAX_TRESH; + else + return RED_BETWEEN_TRESH; +} + +enum { + RED_DONT_MARK, + RED_PROB_MARK, + RED_HARD_MARK, +}; + +static inline int red_action(struct red_parms *p, unsigned long qavg) +{ + switch (red_cmp_thresh(p, qavg)) { + case RED_BELOW_MIN_THRESH: + p->qcount = -1; + return RED_DONT_MARK; + + case RED_BETWEEN_TRESH: + if (++p->qcount) { + if (red_mark_probability(p, qavg)) { + p->qcount = 0; + p->qR = red_random(p); + return RED_PROB_MARK; + } + } else + p->qR = red_random(p); + + return RED_DONT_MARK; + + case RED_ABOVE_MAX_TRESH: + p->qcount = -1; + return RED_HARD_MARK; + } + + BUG(); + return RED_DONT_MARK; +} + +#endif |