mm: let swap use exceptional entries

If swap entries are to be stored along with struct page pointers in a
radix tree, they need to be distinguished as exceptional entries.

Most of the handling of swap entries in radix tree will be contained in
shmem.c, but a few functions in filemap.c's common code need to check
for their appearance: find_get_page(), find_lock_page(),
find_get_pages() and find_get_pages_contig().

So as not to slow their fast paths, tuck those checks inside the
existing checks for unlikely radix_tree_deref_slot(); except for
find_lock_page(), where it is an added test.  And make it a BUG in
find_get_pages_tag(), which is not applied to tmpfs files.

A part of the reason for eliminating shmem_readpage() earlier, was to
minimize the places where common code would need to allow for swap
entries.

The swp_entry_t known to swapfile.c must be massaged into a slightly
different form when stored in the radix tree, just as it gets massaged
into a pte_t when stored in page tables.

In an i386 kernel this limits its information (type and page offset) to
30 bits: given 32 "types" of swapfile and 4kB pagesize, that's a maximum
swapfile size of 128GB.  Which is less than the 512GB we previously
allowed with X86_PAE (where the swap entry can occupy the entire upper
32 bits of a pte_t), but not a new limitation on 32-bit without PAE; and
there's not a new limitation on 64-bit (where swap filesize is already
limited to 16TB by a 32-bit page offset).  Thirty areas of 128GB is
probably still enough swap for a 64GB 32-bit machine.

Provide swp_to_radix_entry() and radix_to_swp_entry() conversions, and
enforce filesize limit in read_swap_header(), just as for ptes.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 23 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index cd42e30b7c6..2189d3ffc85 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
+#define _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
+
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+
 /*
  * swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree.  We want to
  * get good packing density in that tree, so the index should be dense in
@@ -76,6 +81,22 @@ static inline pte_t swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry_t entry)
 	return __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry);
 }
 
+static inline swp_entry_t radix_to_swp_entry(void *arg)
+{
+	swp_entry_t entry;
+
+	entry.val = (unsigned long)arg >> RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
+{
+	unsigned long value;
+
+	value = entry.val << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+	return (void *)(value | RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry(struct page *page, int write)
 {
@@ -169,3 +190,5 @@ static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */