sched, cputime: Introduce thread_group_times()

This is a real fix for problem of utime/stime values decreasing
described in the thread:

   http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/11/3/522

Now cputime is accounted in the following way:

 - {u,s}time in task_struct are increased every time when the thread
   is interrupted by a tick (timer interrupt).

 - When a thread exits, its {u,s}time are added to signal->{u,s}time,
   after adjusted by task_times().

 - When all threads in a thread_group exits, accumulated {u,s}time
   (and also c{u,s}time) in signal struct are added to c{u,s}time
   in signal struct of the group's parent.

So {u,s}time in task struct are "raw" tick count, while
{u,s}time and c{u,s}time in signal struct are "adjusted" values.

And accounted values are used by:

 - task_times(), to get cputime of a thread:
   This function returns adjusted values that originates from raw
   {u,s}time and scaled by sum_exec_runtime that accounted by CFS.

 - thread_group_cputime(), to get cputime of a thread group:
   This function returns sum of all {u,s}time of living threads in
   the group, plus {u,s}time in the signal struct that is sum of
   adjusted cputimes of all exited threads belonged to the group.

The problem is the return value of thread_group_cputime(),
because it is mixed sum of "raw" value and "adjusted" value:

  group's {u,s}time = foreach(thread){{u,s}time} + exited({u,s}time)

This misbehavior can break {u,s}time monotonicity.
Assume that if there is a thread that have raw values greater
than adjusted values (e.g. interrupted by 1000Hz ticks 50 times
but only runs 45ms) and if it exits, cputime will decrease (e.g.
-5ms).

To fix this, we could do:

  group's {u,s}time = foreach(t){task_times(t)} + exited({u,s}time)

But task_times() contains hard divisions, so applying it for
every thread should be avoided.

This patch fixes the above problem in the following way:

 - Modify thread's exit (= __exit_signal()) not to use task_times().
   It means {u,s}time in signal struct accumulates raw values instead
   of adjusted values.  As the result it makes thread_group_cputime()
   to return pure sum of "raw" values.

 - Introduce a new function thread_group_times(*task, *utime, *stime)
   that converts "raw" values of thread_group_cputime() to "adjusted"
   values, in same calculation procedure as task_times().

 - Modify group's exit (= wait_task_zombie()) to use this introduced
   thread_group_times().  It make c{u,s}time in signal struct to
   have adjusted values like before this patch.

 - Replace some thread_group_cputime() by thread_group_times().
   This replacements are only applied where conveys the "adjusted"
   cputime to users, and where already uses task_times() near by it.
   (i.e. sys_times(), getrusage(), and /proc/<PID>/stat.)

This patch have a positive side effect:

 - Before this patch, if a group contains many short-life threads
   (e.g. runs 0.9ms and not interrupted by ticks), the group's
   cputime could be invisible since thread's cputime was accumulated
   after adjusted: imagine adjustment function as adj(ticks, runtime),
     {adj(0, 0.9) + adj(0, 0.9) + ....} = {0 + 0 + ....} = 0.
   After this patch it will not happen because the adjustment is
   applied after accumulated.

v2:
 - remove if()s, put new variables into signal_struct.

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Spencer Candland <spencer@bluehost.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B162517.8040909@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 41 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 17e2c1db2bd..e6ba726941a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -5187,6 +5187,16 @@ void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 	*ut = p->utime;
 	*st = p->stime;
 }
+
+void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+{
+	struct task_cputime cputime;
+
+	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
+
+	*ut = cputime.utime;
+	*st = cputime.stime;
+}
 #else
 
 #ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
@@ -5220,6 +5230,37 @@ void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
 	*ut = p->prev_utime;
 	*st = p->prev_stime;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Must be called with siglock held.
+ */
+void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+{
+	struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
+	struct task_cputime cputime;
+	cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
+
+	thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
+
+	total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
+	rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
+
+	if (total) {
+		u64 temp;
+
+		temp = (u64)(rtime * cputime.utime);
+		do_div(temp, total);
+		utime = (cputime_t)temp;
+	} else
+		utime = rtime;
+
+	sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
+	sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
+			      cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
+
+	*ut = sig->prev_utime;
+	*st = sig->prev_stime;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*