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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-03-20 10:31:44 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2012-03-20 10:31:44 -0700
commit2ba68940c893c8f0bfc8573c041254251bb6aeab (patch)
treefa83ebb01d32abd98123fa28f9f6f0b3eaeee25d /kernel/sched/fair.c
parent9c2b957db1772ebf942ae7a9346b14eba6c8ca66 (diff)
parent600e145882802d6ccbfe2c4aea243d97caeb91a9 (diff)
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes for v3.4 from Ingo Molnar * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) printk: Make it compile with !CONFIG_PRINTK sched/x86: Fix overflow in cyc2ns_offset sched: Fix nohz load accounting -- again! sched: Update yield() docs printk/sched: Introduce special printk_sched() for those awkward moments sched/nohz: Correctly initialize 'next_balance' in 'nohz' idle balancer sched: Cleanup cpu_active madness sched: Fix load-balance wreckage sched: Clean up parameter passing of proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice() sched: Ditch per cgroup task lists for load-balancing sched: Rename load-balancing fields sched: Move load-balancing arguments into helper struct sched/rt: Do not submit new work when PI-blocked sched/rt: Prevent idle task boosting sched/wait: Add __wake_up_all_locked() API sched/rt: Document scheduler related skip-resched-check sites sched/rt: Use schedule_preempt_disabled() sched/rt: Add schedule_preempt_disabled() sched/rt: Do not throttle when PI boosting sched/rt: Keep period timer ticking when rt throttling is active ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched/fair.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/fair.c392
1 files changed, 175 insertions, 217 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index fd974faf467..94340c7544a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -776,29 +776,16 @@ update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
* Scheduling class queueing methods:
*/
-#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
-static void
-add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
-{
- cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
-}
-#else
-static inline void
-add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
-{
-}
-#endif
-
static void
account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
if (!parent_entity(se))
update_load_add(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->load, se->load.weight);
- if (entity_is_task(se)) {
- add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
- list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
- }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (entity_is_task(se))
+ list_add_tail(&se->group_node, &rq_of(cfs_rq)->cfs_tasks);
+#endif
cfs_rq->nr_running++;
}
@@ -808,10 +795,8 @@ account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
if (!parent_entity(se))
update_load_sub(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->load, se->load.weight);
- if (entity_is_task(se)) {
- add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
+ if (entity_is_task(se))
list_del_init(&se->group_node);
- }
cfs_rq->nr_running--;
}
@@ -2672,8 +2657,6 @@ static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int target)
/*
* Otherwise, iterate the domains and find an elegible idle cpu.
*/
- rcu_read_lock();
-
sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc, target));
for_each_lower_domain(sd) {
sg = sd->groups;
@@ -2695,8 +2678,6 @@ next:
} while (sg != sd->groups);
}
done:
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
return target;
}
@@ -2922,7 +2903,7 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_
return;
/*
- * This is possible from callers such as pull_task(), in which we
+ * This is possible from callers such as move_task(), in which we
* unconditionally check_prempt_curr() after an enqueue (which may have
* lead to a throttle). This both saves work and prevents false
* next-buddy nomination below.
@@ -3086,17 +3067,39 @@ static bool yield_to_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preemp
* Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods:
*/
+static unsigned long __read_mostly max_load_balance_interval = HZ/10;
+
+#define LBF_ALL_PINNED 0x01
+#define LBF_NEED_BREAK 0x02
+
+struct lb_env {
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ int src_cpu;
+ struct rq *src_rq;
+
+ int dst_cpu;
+ struct rq *dst_rq;
+
+ enum cpu_idle_type idle;
+ long load_move;
+ unsigned int flags;
+
+ unsigned int loop;
+ unsigned int loop_break;
+ unsigned int loop_max;
+};
+
/*
- * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
+ * move_task - move a task from one runqueue to another runqueue.
* Both runqueues must be locked.
*/
-static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
- struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
+static void move_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
{
- deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
- set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
- activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
- check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p, 0);
+ deactivate_task(env->src_rq, p, 0);
+ set_task_cpu(p, env->dst_cpu);
+ activate_task(env->dst_rq, p, 0);
+ check_preempt_curr(env->dst_rq, p, 0);
}
/*
@@ -3131,19 +3134,11 @@ task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
}
-#define LBF_ALL_PINNED 0x01
-#define LBF_NEED_BREAK 0x02 /* clears into HAD_BREAK */
-#define LBF_HAD_BREAK 0x04
-#define LBF_HAD_BREAKS 0x0C /* count HAD_BREAKs overflows into ABORT */
-#define LBF_ABORT 0x10
-
/*
* can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
*/
static
-int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *lb_flags)
+int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
{
int tsk_cache_hot = 0;
/*
@@ -3152,13 +3147,13 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
* 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
* 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
*/
- if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) {
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) {
schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
return 0;
}
- *lb_flags &= ~LBF_ALL_PINNED;
+ env->flags &= ~LBF_ALL_PINNED;
- if (task_running(rq, p)) {
+ if (task_running(env->src_rq, p)) {
schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_running);
return 0;
}
@@ -3169,12 +3164,12 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
* 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
*/
- tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock_task, sd);
+ tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, env->src_rq->clock_task, env->sd);
if (!tsk_cache_hot ||
- sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
+ env->sd->nr_balance_failed > env->sd->cache_nice_tries) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
if (tsk_cache_hot) {
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
+ schedstat_inc(env->sd, lb_hot_gained[env->idle]);
schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_forced_migrations);
}
#endif
@@ -3195,65 +3190,80 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
*
* Called with both runqueues locked.
*/
-static int
-move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
+static int move_one_task(struct lb_env *env)
{
struct task_struct *p, *n;
- struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
- int pinned = 0;
- for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, cfs_rq) {
- list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
- if (throttled_lb_pair(task_group(p),
- busiest->cpu, this_cpu))
- break;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks, se.group_node) {
+ if (throttled_lb_pair(task_group(p), env->src_rq->cpu, env->dst_cpu))
+ continue;
- if (!can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu,
- sd, idle, &pinned))
- continue;
+ if (!can_migrate_task(p, env))
+ continue;
- pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
- /*
- * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
- * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
- * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
- */
- schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
- return 1;
- }
+ move_task(p, env);
+ /*
+ * Right now, this is only the second place move_task()
+ * is called, so we can safely collect move_task()
+ * stats here rather than inside move_task().
+ */
+ schedstat_inc(env->sd, lb_gained[env->idle]);
+ return 1;
}
-
return 0;
}
-static unsigned long
-balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
- enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *lb_flags,
- struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq)
+static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p);
+
+/*
+ * move_tasks tries to move up to load_move weighted load from busiest to
+ * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
+ * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * Called with both runqueues locked.
+ */
+static int move_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
{
- int loops = 0, pulled = 0;
- long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
- struct task_struct *p, *n;
+ struct list_head *tasks = &env->src_rq->cfs_tasks;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ unsigned long load;
+ int pulled = 0;
+
+ if (env->load_move <= 0)
+ return 0;
- if (max_load_move == 0)
- goto out;
+ while (!list_empty(tasks)) {
+ p = list_first_entry(tasks, struct task_struct, se.group_node);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &busiest_cfs_rq->tasks, se.group_node) {
- if (loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate) {
- *lb_flags |= LBF_NEED_BREAK;
+ env->loop++;
+ /* We've more or less seen every task there is, call it quits */
+ if (env->loop > env->loop_max)
+ break;
+
+ /* take a breather every nr_migrate tasks */
+ if (env->loop > env->loop_break) {
+ env->loop_break += sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
+ env->flags |= LBF_NEED_BREAK;
break;
}
- if ((p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move ||
- !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle,
- lb_flags))
- continue;
+ if (throttled_lb_pair(task_group(p), env->src_cpu, env->dst_cpu))
+ goto next;
+
+ load = task_h_load(p);
+
+ if (load < 16 && !env->sd->nr_balance_failed)
+ goto next;
+
+ if ((load / 2) > env->load_move)
+ goto next;
- pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
+ if (!can_migrate_task(p, env))
+ goto next;
+
+ move_task(p, env);
pulled++;
- rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
+ env->load_move -= load;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
@@ -3261,28 +3271,30 @@ balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
* kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
* the critical section.
*/
- if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) {
- *lb_flags |= LBF_ABORT;
+ if (env->idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
break;
- }
#endif
/*
* We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of
* weighted load.
*/
- if (rem_load_move <= 0)
+ if (env->load_move <= 0)
break;
+
+ continue;
+next:
+ list_move_tail(&p->se.group_node, tasks);
}
-out:
+
/*
- * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
- * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
- * inside pull_task().
+ * Right now, this is one of only two places move_task() is called,
+ * so we can safely collect move_task() stats here rather than
+ * inside move_task().
*/
- schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
+ schedstat_add(env->sd, lb_gained[env->idle], pulled);
- return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
+ return pulled;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
@@ -3362,113 +3374,35 @@ static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
static void update_h_load(long cpu)
{
+ rcu_read_lock();
walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
}
-static unsigned long
-load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_load_move,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *lb_flags)
+static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p)
{
- long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
- struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq;
-
- rcu_read_lock();
- update_h_load(cpu_of(busiest));
-
- for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busiest_cfs_rq) {
- unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
- unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
- u64 rem_load, moved_load;
-
- if (*lb_flags & (LBF_NEED_BREAK|LBF_ABORT))
- break;
-
- /*
- * empty group or part of a throttled hierarchy
- */
- if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight ||
- throttled_lb_pair(busiest_cfs_rq->tg, cpu_of(busiest), this_cpu))
- continue;
-
- rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
- rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
-
- moved_load = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- rem_load, sd, idle, lb_flags,
- busiest_cfs_rq);
-
- if (!moved_load)
- continue;
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
+ unsigned long load;
- moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
- moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
+ load = p->se.load.weight;
+ load = div_u64(load * cfs_rq->h_load, cfs_rq->load.weight + 1);
- rem_load_move -= moved_load;
- if (rem_load_move < 0)
- break;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
-
- return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
+ return load;
}
#else
static inline void update_shares(int cpu)
{
}
-static unsigned long
-load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_load_move,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *lb_flags)
+static inline void update_h_load(long cpu)
{
- return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- max_load_move, sd, idle, lb_flags,
- &busiest->cfs);
}
-#endif
-/*
- * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
- * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
- * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
- *
- * Called with both runqueues locked.
- */
-static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_load_move,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *lb_flags)
+static unsigned long task_h_load(struct task_struct *p)
{
- unsigned long total_load_moved = 0, load_moved;
-
- do {
- load_moved = load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- max_load_move - total_load_moved,
- sd, idle, lb_flags);
-
- total_load_moved += load_moved;
-
- if (*lb_flags & (LBF_NEED_BREAK|LBF_ABORT))
- break;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- /*
- * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible
- * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize
- * the critical section.
- */
- if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running) {
- *lb_flags |= LBF_ABORT;
- break;
- }
-#endif
- } while (load_moved && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
-
- return total_load_moved > 0;
+ return p->se.load.weight;
}
+#endif
/********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/
/*
@@ -3778,6 +3712,11 @@ void update_group_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
struct sched_group *group, *sdg = sd->groups;
unsigned long power;
+ unsigned long interval;
+
+ interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
+ interval = clamp(interval, 1UL, max_load_balance_interval);
+ sdg->sgp->next_update = jiffies + interval;
if (!child) {
update_cpu_power(sd, cpu);
@@ -3885,12 +3824,15 @@ static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd,
* domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
* to do the newly idle load balance.
*/
- if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group) {
- if (balance_cpu != this_cpu) {
- *balance = 0;
- return;
- }
- update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
+ if (local_group) {
+ if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) {
+ if (balance_cpu != this_cpu) {
+ *balance = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
+ } else if (time_after_eq(jiffies, group->sgp->next_update))
+ update_group_power(sd, this_cpu);
}
/* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
@@ -4453,13 +4395,21 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *balance)
{
- int ld_moved, lb_flags = 0, active_balance = 0;
+ int ld_moved, active_balance = 0;
struct sched_group *group;
unsigned long imbalance;
struct rq *busiest;
unsigned long flags;
struct cpumask *cpus = __get_cpu_var(load_balance_tmpmask);
+ struct lb_env env = {
+ .sd = sd,
+ .dst_cpu = this_cpu,
+ .dst_rq = this_rq,
+ .idle = idle,
+ .loop_break = sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
+ };
+
cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask);
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
@@ -4494,32 +4444,34 @@ redo:
* still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
* correctly treated as an imbalance.
*/
- lb_flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED;
+ env.flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED;
+ env.load_move = imbalance;
+ env.src_cpu = busiest->cpu;
+ env.src_rq = busiest;
+ env.loop_max = busiest->nr_running;
+
+more_balance:
local_irq_save(flags);
double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
- ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- imbalance, sd, idle, &lb_flags);
+ if (!env.loop)
+ update_h_load(env.src_cpu);
+ ld_moved += move_tasks(&env);
double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
local_irq_restore(flags);
+ if (env.flags & LBF_NEED_BREAK) {
+ env.flags &= ~LBF_NEED_BREAK;
+ goto more_balance;
+ }
+
/*
* some other cpu did the load balance for us.
*/
if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
resched_cpu(this_cpu);
- if (lb_flags & LBF_ABORT)
- goto out_balanced;
-
- if (lb_flags & LBF_NEED_BREAK) {
- lb_flags += LBF_HAD_BREAK - LBF_NEED_BREAK;
- if (lb_flags & LBF_ABORT)
- goto out_balanced;
- goto redo;
- }
-
/* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
- if (unlikely(lb_flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED)) {
+ if (unlikely(env.flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED)) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
goto redo;
@@ -4549,7 +4501,7 @@ redo:
tsk_cpus_allowed(busiest->curr))) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock,
flags);
- lb_flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED;
+ env.flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED;
goto out_one_pinned;
}
@@ -4602,7 +4554,7 @@ out_balanced:
out_one_pinned:
/* tune up the balancing interval */
- if (((lb_flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED) &&
+ if (((env.flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED) &&
sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
(sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
sd->balance_interval *= 2;
@@ -4712,10 +4664,18 @@ static int active_load_balance_cpu_stop(void *data)
}
if (likely(sd)) {
+ struct lb_env env = {
+ .sd = sd,
+ .dst_cpu = target_cpu,
+ .dst_rq = target_rq,
+ .src_cpu = busiest_rq->cpu,
+ .src_rq = busiest_rq,
+ .idle = CPU_IDLE,
+ };
+
schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
- if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
- sd, CPU_IDLE))
+ if (move_one_task(&env))
schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
else
schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
@@ -4947,8 +4907,6 @@ static int __cpuinit sched_ilb_notifier(struct notifier_block *nfb,
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
-static unsigned long __read_mostly max_load_balance_interval = HZ/10;
-
/*
* Scale the max load_balance interval with the number of CPUs in the system.
* This trades load-balance latency on larger machines for less cross talk.
@@ -5342,7 +5300,6 @@ static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
@@ -5614,6 +5571,7 @@ __init void init_sched_fair_class(void)
open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ nohz.next_balance = jiffies;
zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.idle_cpus_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
cpu_notifier(sched_ilb_notifier, 0);
#endif