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authorPaul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>2012-05-10 16:41:44 -0700
committerPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>2012-06-06 20:43:28 -0700
commitaa9b16306e3243229580ff889cc59fd66bf77973 (patch)
treef01812ee99804cd7d7533a1d3cba1e9d439e6f63 /kernel/time
parent5955f7eecd77d6b440db278b266cfecdb72ecd00 (diff)
rcu: Precompute RCU_FAST_NO_HZ timer offsets
When a CPU is entering dyntick-idle mode, tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() calls rcu_needs_cpu() see if RCU needs that CPU, and, if not, computes the next wakeup time based on the timer wheels. Only later, when actually entering the idle loop, rcu_prepare_for_idle() will be invoked. In some cases, rcu_prepare_for_idle() will post timers to wake the CPU back up. But all for naught: The next wakeup time for the CPU has already been computed, and posting a timer afterwards does not force that wakeup time to be recomputed. This means that rcu_prepare_for_idle()'s have no effect. This is not a problem on a busy system because something else will wake up the CPU soon enough. However, on lightly loaded systems, the CPU might stay asleep for a considerable length of time. If that CPU has a callback that the rest of the system is waiting on, the system might run very slowly or (in theory) even hang. This commit avoids this problem by having rcu_needs_cpu() give tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() an estimate of when RCU will need the CPU to wake back up, which tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() takes into account when programming the CPU's wakeup time. An alternative approach is for rcu_prepare_for_idle() to use hrtimers instead of normal timers, but timers are much more efficient than are hrtimers for frequently and repeatedly posting and cancelling a given timer, which is exactly what RCU_FAST_NO_HZ does. Reported-by: Pascal Chapperon <pascal.chapperon@wanadoo.fr> Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Tested-by: Pascal Chapperon <pascal.chapperon@wanadoo.fr>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/time')
-rw-r--r--kernel/time/tick-sched.c7
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index 6a3a5b9ff56..52f5ebbd443 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_iowait_time_us);
static void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies;
+ unsigned long rcu_delta_jiffies;
ktime_t last_update, expires, now;
struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
u64 time_delta;
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ static void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
- if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
+ if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu, &rcu_delta_jiffies) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
delta_jiffies = 1;
@@ -330,6 +331,10 @@ static void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
/* Get the next timer wheel timer */
next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
+ if (rcu_delta_jiffies < delta_jiffies) {
+ next_jiffies = last_jiffies + rcu_delta_jiffies;
+ delta_jiffies = rcu_delta_jiffies;
+ }
}
/*
* Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off