IRQ: Maintain regs pointer globally rather than passing to IRQ handlers

Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.

The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around.  On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).

Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable.  On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.

Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions.  Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller.  A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.

I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386.  I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.

This will affect all archs.  Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:

	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);

And put the old one back at the end:

	set_irq_regs(old_regs);

Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().

In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:

	-	update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
	-	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
	+	update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
	+	profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);

I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().

Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:

 (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely.  The regs pointer is no longer stored in
     the input_dev struct.

 (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking.  It does
     something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
     pointer or not.

 (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
     irq_handler_t.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)

5 files changed, 33 insertions, 40 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/irq/chip.c b/kernel/irq/chip.c
index 53e9dce6c65..11c99697acf 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/chip.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/chip.c
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
  *	handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
  *	@irq:	the interrupt number
  *	@desc:	the interrupt description structure for this irq
- *	@regs:	pointer to a register structure
  *
  *	Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
  *	handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
@@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
  *	unmask issues if necessary.
  */
 void fastcall
-handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
+handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	struct irqaction *action;
 	irqreturn_t action_ret;
@@ -279,9 +278,9 @@ handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
 	spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 
-	action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
+	action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
 	if (!noirqdebug)
-		note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret, regs);
+		note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
 
 	spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 	desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
@@ -293,7 +292,6 @@ out_unlock:
  *	handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
  *	@irq:	the interrupt number
  *	@desc:	the interrupt description structure for this irq
- *	@regs:	pointer to a register structure
  *
  *	Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
  *	the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
@@ -301,7 +299,7 @@ out_unlock:
  *	interrupt line is back to inactive.
  */
 void fastcall
-handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
+handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct irqaction *action;
@@ -329,9 +327,9 @@ handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
 	spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 
-	action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
+	action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
 	if (!noirqdebug)
-		note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret, regs);
+		note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
 
 	spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 	desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
@@ -345,7 +343,6 @@ out_unlock:
  *	handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
  *	@irq:	the interrupt number
  *	@desc:	the interrupt description structure for this irq
- *	@regs:	pointer to a register structure
  *
  *	Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
  *	call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
@@ -353,8 +350,7 @@ out_unlock:
  *	details in hardware, transparently.
  */
 void fastcall
-handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
-		   struct pt_regs *regs)
+handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct irqaction *action;
@@ -382,9 +378,9 @@ handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
 	desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
 	spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 
-	action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
+	action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
 	if (!noirqdebug)
-		note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret, regs);
+		note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
 
 	spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 	desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
@@ -398,7 +394,6 @@ out:
  *	handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
  *	@irq:	the interrupt number
  *	@desc:	the interrupt description structure for this irq
- *	@regs:	pointer to a register structure
  *
  *	Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
  *	signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
@@ -412,7 +407,7 @@ out:
  *	loop is left.
  */
 void fastcall
-handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
+handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	const unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
@@ -463,9 +458,9 @@ handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
 		spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
-		action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
+		action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
 		if (!noirqdebug)
-			note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret, regs);
+			note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
 		spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 
 	} while ((desc->status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_DISABLED)) == IRQ_PENDING);
@@ -480,12 +475,11 @@ out_unlock:
  *	handle_percpu_IRQ - Per CPU local irq handler
  *	@irq:	the interrupt number
  *	@desc:	the interrupt description structure for this irq
- *	@regs:	pointer to a register structure
  *
  *	Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
  */
 void fastcall
-handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
+handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	irqreturn_t action_ret;
 
@@ -494,9 +488,9 @@ handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (desc->chip->ack)
 		desc->chip->ack(irq);
 
-	action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, desc->action);
+	action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
 	if (!noirqdebug)
-		note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret, regs);
+		note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
 
 	if (desc->chip->eoi)
 		desc->chip->eoi(irq);
diff --git a/kernel/irq/handle.c b/kernel/irq/handle.c
index 4c6cdbaed66..42aa6f1a3f0 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/handle.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/handle.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
  */
 void fastcall
-handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
+handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
 	kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip = {
 /*
  * Special, empty irq handler:
  */
-irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
 {
 	return IRQ_NONE;
 }
@@ -123,13 +123,11 @@ irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 /**
  * handle_IRQ_event - irq action chain handler
  * @irq:	the interrupt number
- * @regs:	pointer to a register structure
  * @action:	the interrupt action chain for this irq
  *
  * Handles the action chain of an irq event
  */
-irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs,
-			     struct irqaction *action)
+irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
 {
 	irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE;
 	unsigned int status = 0;
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
 
 	do {
-		ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
+		ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
 		if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
 			status |= action->flags;
 		retval |= ret;
@@ -158,7 +156,6 @@ irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs,
 /**
  * __do_IRQ - original all in one highlevel IRQ handler
  * @irq:	the interrupt number
- * @regs:	pointer to a register structure
  *
  * __do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
  * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
@@ -167,7 +164,7 @@ irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs,
  * This is the original x86 implementation which is used for every
  * interrupt type.
  */
-fastcall unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+fastcall unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq)
 {
 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
 	struct irqaction *action;
@@ -182,7 +179,7 @@ fastcall unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 */
 		if (desc->chip->ack)
 			desc->chip->ack(irq);
-		action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, desc->action);
+		action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
 		desc->chip->end(irq);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -233,11 +230,11 @@ fastcall unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 
-		action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
+		action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
 
 		spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 		if (!noirqdebug)
-			note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret, regs);
+			note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
 		if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)))
 			break;
 		desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
diff --git a/kernel/irq/spurious.c b/kernel/irq/spurious.c
index 417e98092cf..543ea2e5ad9 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/spurious.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/spurious.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int irqfixup __read_mostly;
 /*
  * Recovery handler for misrouted interrupts.
  */
-static int misrouted_irq(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int misrouted_irq(int irq)
 {
 	int i;
 	int ok = 0;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int misrouted_irq(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		while (action) {
 			/* Only shared IRQ handlers are safe to call */
 			if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
-				if (action->handler(i, action->dev_id, regs) ==
+				if (action->handler(i, action->dev_id) ==
 						IRQ_HANDLED)
 					ok = 1;
 			}
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int misrouted_irq(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 			 */
 			work = 1;
 			spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
-			handle_IRQ_event(i, regs, action);
+			handle_IRQ_event(i, action);
 			spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 			desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
 		}
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ report_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
 }
 
 void note_interrupt(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
-		    irqreturn_t action_ret, struct pt_regs *regs)
+		    irqreturn_t action_ret)
 {
 	if (unlikely(action_ret != IRQ_HANDLED)) {
 		desc->irqs_unhandled++;
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void note_interrupt(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
 	if (unlikely(irqfixup)) {
 		/* Don't punish working computers */
 		if ((irqfixup == 2 && irq == 0) || action_ret == IRQ_NONE) {
-			int ok = misrouted_irq(irq, regs);
+			int ok = misrouted_irq(irq);
 			if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE)
 				desc->irqs_unhandled -= ok;
 		}
diff --git a/kernel/power/poweroff.c b/kernel/power/poweroff.c
index 7a4144ba3af..f1f900ac316 100644
--- a/kernel/power/poweroff.c
+++ b/kernel/power/poweroff.c
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ static void do_poweroff(void *dummy)
 
 static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, do_poweroff, NULL);
 
-static void handle_poweroff(int key, struct pt_regs *pt_regs,
-				struct tty_struct *tty)
+static void handle_poweroff(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
 	schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/profile.c b/kernel/profile.c
index fb660c7d35b..857300a2afe 100644
--- a/kernel/profile.c
+++ b/kernel/profile.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
 
 struct profile_hit {
 	u32 pc, hits;
@@ -366,8 +367,10 @@ void profile_hit(int type, void *__pc)
 }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 
-void profile_tick(int type, struct pt_regs *regs)
+void profile_tick(int type)
 {
+	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+
 	if (type == CPU_PROFILING && timer_hook)
 		timer_hook(regs);
 	if (!user_mode(regs) && cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), prof_cpu_mask))