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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-07-12 13:40:20 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>2007-07-12 13:40:20 -0700
commitdc690d8ef842b464f1c429a376ca16cb8dbee6ae (patch)
tree77955849af5a15755f5e55e24ae4b9c520583a72 /lib/idr.c
parent57399ec9077a4b962b81037aaa279fab52f5e989 (diff)
parent91a6902958f052358899f58683d44e36228d85c2 (diff)
Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (61 commits) sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" in .read/.write methods for sysfs binary attributes sysfs: make directory dentries and inodes reclaimable sysfs: implement sysfs_get_dentry() sysfs: move sysfs_drop_dentry() to dir.c and make it static sysfs: restructure add/remove paths and fix inode update sysfs: use sysfs_mutex to protect the sysfs_dirent tree sysfs: consolidate sysfs spinlocks sysfs: make kobj point to sysfs_dirent instead of dentry sysfs: implement sysfs_find_dirent() and sysfs_get_dirent() sysfs: implement SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED flag sysfs: rename sysfs_dirent->s_type to s_flags and make room for flags sysfs: make sysfs_drop_dentry() access inodes using ilookup() sysfs: Fix oops in sysfs_drop_dentry on x86_64 sysfs: use singly-linked list for sysfs_dirent tree sysfs: slim down sysfs_dirent->s_active sysfs: move s_active functions to fs/sysfs/dir.c sysfs: fix root sysfs_dirent -> root dentry association sysfs: use iget_locked() instead of new_inode() sysfs: reorganize sysfs_new_indoe() and sysfs_create() sysfs: fix parent refcounting during rename and move ...
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/idr.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/idr.c332
1 files changed, 305 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/lib/idr.c b/lib/idr.c
index 305117ca2d4..b98f01a2eb9 100644
--- a/lib/idr.c
+++ b/lib/idr.c
@@ -70,6 +70,26 @@ static void free_layer(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
}
+static void idr_mark_full(struct idr_layer **pa, int id)
+{
+ struct idr_layer *p = pa[0];
+ int l = 0;
+
+ __set_bit(id & IDR_MASK, &p->bitmap);
+ /*
+ * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above to
+ * show that this part of the radix tree is full. This may
+ * complete the layer above and require walking up the radix
+ * tree.
+ */
+ while (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) {
+ if (!(p = pa[++l]))
+ break;
+ id = id >> IDR_BITS;
+ __set_bit((id & IDR_MASK), &p->bitmap);
+ }
+}
+
/**
* idr_pre_get - reserver resources for idr allocation
* @idp: idr handle
@@ -95,15 +115,15 @@ int idr_pre_get(struct idr *idp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_pre_get);
-static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *starting_id)
+static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, int *starting_id, struct idr_layer **pa)
{
int n, m, sh;
struct idr_layer *p, *new;
- struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
- int l, id;
+ int l, id, oid;
long bm;
id = *starting_id;
+ restart:
p = idp->top;
l = idp->layers;
pa[l--] = NULL;
@@ -117,12 +137,23 @@ static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *starting_id)
if (m == IDR_SIZE) {
/* no space available go back to previous layer. */
l++;
+ oid = id;
id = (id | ((1 << (IDR_BITS * l)) - 1)) + 1;
+
+ /* if already at the top layer, we need to grow */
if (!(p = pa[l])) {
*starting_id = id;
return -2;
}
- continue;
+
+ /* If we need to go up one layer, continue the
+ * loop; otherwise, restart from the top.
+ */
+ sh = IDR_BITS * (l + 1);
+ if (oid >> sh == id >> sh)
+ continue;
+ else
+ goto restart;
}
if (m != n) {
sh = IDR_BITS*l;
@@ -144,30 +175,13 @@ static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *starting_id)
pa[l--] = p;
p = p->ary[m];
}
- /*
- * We have reached the leaf node, plant the
- * users pointer and return the raw id.
- */
- p->ary[m] = (struct idr_layer *)ptr;
- __set_bit(m, &p->bitmap);
- p->count++;
- /*
- * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above
- * to show that this part of the radix tree is full.
- * This may complete the layer above and require walking
- * up the radix tree.
- */
- n = id;
- while (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) {
- if (!(p = pa[++l]))
- break;
- n = n >> IDR_BITS;
- __set_bit((n & IDR_MASK), &p->bitmap);
- }
- return(id);
+
+ pa[l] = p;
+ return id;
}
-static int idr_get_new_above_int(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id)
+static int idr_get_empty_slot(struct idr *idp, int starting_id,
+ struct idr_layer **pa)
{
struct idr_layer *p, *new;
int layers, v, id;
@@ -213,12 +227,31 @@ build_up:
}
idp->top = p;
idp->layers = layers;
- v = sub_alloc(idp, ptr, &id);
+ v = sub_alloc(idp, &id, pa);
if (v == -2)
goto build_up;
return(v);
}
+static int idr_get_new_above_int(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id)
+{
+ struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
+ int id;
+
+ id = idr_get_empty_slot(idp, starting_id, pa);
+ if (id >= 0) {
+ /*
+ * Successfully found an empty slot. Install the user
+ * pointer and mark the slot full.
+ */
+ pa[0]->ary[id & IDR_MASK] = (struct idr_layer *)ptr;
+ pa[0]->count++;
+ idr_mark_full(pa, id);
+ }
+
+ return id;
+}
+
/**
* idr_get_new_above - allocate new idr entry above or equal to a start id
* @idp: idr handle
@@ -473,3 +506,248 @@ void idr_init(struct idr *idp)
spin_lock_init(&idp->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_init);
+
+
+/*
+ * IDA - IDR based ID allocator
+ *
+ * this is id allocator without id -> pointer translation. Memory
+ * usage is much lower than full blown idr because each id only
+ * occupies a bit. ida uses a custom leaf node which contains
+ * IDA_BITMAP_BITS slots.
+ *
+ * 2007-04-25 written by Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+static void free_bitmap(struct ida *ida, struct ida_bitmap *bitmap)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
+ if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
+ ida->free_bitmap = bitmap;
+ bitmap = NULL;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ kfree(bitmap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ida_pre_get - reserve resources for ida allocation
+ * @ida: ida handle
+ * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flag
+ *
+ * This function should be called prior to locking and calling the
+ * following function. It preallocates enough memory to satisfy the
+ * worst possible allocation.
+ *
+ * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns 0,
+ * otherwise 1.
+ */
+int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ /* allocate idr_layers */
+ if (!idr_pre_get(&ida->idr, gfp_mask))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* allocate free_bitmap */
+ if (!ida->free_bitmap) {
+ struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
+
+ bitmap = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ida_bitmap), gfp_mask);
+ if (!bitmap)
+ return 0;
+
+ free_bitmap(ida, bitmap);
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_pre_get);
+
+/**
+ * ida_get_new_above - allocate new ID above or equal to a start id
+ * @ida: ida handle
+ * @staring_id: id to start search at
+ * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
+ *
+ * Allocate new ID above or equal to @ida. It should be called with
+ * any required locks.
+ *
+ * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
+ * and go back to the ida_pre_get() call. If the ida is full, it will
+ * return -ENOSPC.
+ *
+ * @p_id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff.
+ */
+int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id)
+{
+ struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
+ struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int idr_id = starting_id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
+ int offset = starting_id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
+ int t, id;
+
+ restart:
+ /* get vacant slot */
+ t = idr_get_empty_slot(&ida->idr, idr_id, pa);
+ if (t < 0) {
+ if (t == -1)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ else /* will be -3 */
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ if (t * IDA_BITMAP_BITS >= MAX_ID_BIT)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ if (t != idr_id)
+ offset = 0;
+ idr_id = t;
+
+ /* if bitmap isn't there, create a new one */
+ bitmap = (void *)pa[0]->ary[idr_id & IDR_MASK];
+ if (!bitmap) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
+ bitmap = ida->free_bitmap;
+ ida->free_bitmap = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ida->idr.lock, flags);
+
+ if (!bitmap)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ memset(bitmap, 0, sizeof(struct ida_bitmap));
+ pa[0]->ary[idr_id & IDR_MASK] = (void *)bitmap;
+ pa[0]->count++;
+ }
+
+ /* lookup for empty slot */
+ t = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, IDA_BITMAP_BITS, offset);
+ if (t == IDA_BITMAP_BITS) {
+ /* no empty slot after offset, continue to the next chunk */
+ idr_id++;
+ offset = 0;
+ goto restart;
+ }
+
+ id = idr_id * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + t;
+ if (id >= MAX_ID_BIT)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ __set_bit(t, bitmap->bitmap);
+ if (++bitmap->nr_busy == IDA_BITMAP_BITS)
+ idr_mark_full(pa, idr_id);
+
+ *p_id = id;
+
+ /* Each leaf node can handle nearly a thousand slots and the
+ * whole idea of ida is to have small memory foot print.
+ * Throw away extra resources one by one after each successful
+ * allocation.
+ */
+ if (ida->idr.id_free_cnt || ida->free_bitmap) {
+ struct idr_layer *p = alloc_layer(&ida->idr);
+ if (p)
+ kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_get_new_above);
+
+/**
+ * ida_get_new - allocate new ID
+ * @ida: idr handle
+ * @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
+ *
+ * Allocate new ID. It should be called with any required locks.
+ *
+ * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
+ * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will
+ * return -ENOSPC.
+ *
+ * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff.
+ */
+int ida_get_new(struct ida *ida, int *p_id)
+{
+ return ida_get_new_above(ida, 0, p_id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_get_new);
+
+/**
+ * ida_remove - remove the given ID
+ * @ida: ida handle
+ * @id: ID to free
+ */
+void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id)
+{
+ struct idr_layer *p = ida->idr.top;
+ int shift = (ida->idr.layers - 1) * IDR_BITS;
+ int idr_id = id / IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
+ int offset = id % IDA_BITMAP_BITS;
+ int n;
+ struct ida_bitmap *bitmap;
+
+ /* clear full bits while looking up the leaf idr_layer */
+ while ((shift > 0) && p) {
+ n = (idr_id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
+ __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
+ p = p->ary[n];
+ shift -= IDR_BITS;
+ }
+
+ if (p == NULL)
+ goto err;
+
+ n = idr_id & IDR_MASK;
+ __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
+
+ bitmap = (void *)p->ary[n];
+ if (!test_bit(offset, bitmap->bitmap))
+ goto err;
+
+ /* update bitmap and remove it if empty */
+ __clear_bit(offset, bitmap->bitmap);
+ if (--bitmap->nr_busy == 0) {
+ __set_bit(n, &p->bitmap); /* to please idr_remove() */
+ idr_remove(&ida->idr, idr_id);
+ free_bitmap(ida, bitmap);
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+ err:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "ida_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_remove);
+
+/**
+ * ida_destroy - release all cached layers within an ida tree
+ * ida: ida handle
+ */
+void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida)
+{
+ idr_destroy(&ida->idr);
+ kfree(ida->free_bitmap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * ida_init - initialize ida handle
+ * @ida: ida handle
+ *
+ * This function is use to set up the handle (@ida) that you will pass
+ * to the rest of the functions.
+ */
+void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
+{
+ memset(ida, 0, sizeof(struct ida));
+ idr_init(&ida->idr);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_init);