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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2009-03-31 13:53:43 +0200
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2009-03-31 13:53:43 +0200
commit7bee946358c3cb957d4aa648fc5ab3cad0b232d0 (patch)
tree693061ebde2abc35ecc846e5084630d7225aaaff /security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
parentd820ac4c2fa881079e6b689d2098adce337558ae (diff)
parent15f7176eb1cccec0a332541285ee752b935c1c85 (diff)
Merge branch 'linus' into locking-for-linus
Conflicts: lib/Kconfig.debug
Diffstat (limited to 'security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c')
-rw-r--r--security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c327
1 files changed, 327 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f4e7266f5ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
+ * Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
+ * Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com>
+ * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: ima_main.c
+ * implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap,
+ * and ima_path_check.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/binfmts.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+
+#include "ima.h"
+
+int ima_initialized;
+
+char *ima_hash = "sha1";
+static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
+{
+ const char *op = "hash_setup";
+ const char *hash = "sha1";
+ int result = 0;
+ int audit_info = 0;
+
+ if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) {
+ hash = "md5";
+ ima_hash = str;
+ } else if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) != 0) {
+ hash = "invalid_hash_type";
+ result = 1;
+ }
+ integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_HASH, NULL, NULL, op, hash,
+ result, audit_info);
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup);
+
+/**
+ * ima_file_free - called on __fput()
+ * @file: pointer to file structure being freed
+ *
+ * Flag files that changed, based on i_version;
+ * and decrement the iint readcount/writecount.
+ */
+void ima_file_free(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+
+ if (!ima_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ return;
+ iint = ima_iint_find_get(inode);
+ if (!iint)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ if (iint->opencount <= 0) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "%s: %s open/free imbalance (r:%ld w:%ld o:%ld f:%ld)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
+ iint->readcount, iint->writecount,
+ iint->opencount, atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
+ if (!(iint->flags & IMA_IINT_DUMP_STACK)) {
+ dump_stack();
+ iint->flags |= IMA_IINT_DUMP_STACK;
+ }
+ }
+ iint->opencount--;
+
+ if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
+ iint->readcount--;
+
+ if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+ iint->writecount--;
+ if (iint->writecount == 0) {
+ if (iint->version != inode->i_version)
+ iint->flags &= ~IMA_MEASURED;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+ kref_put(&iint->refcount, iint_free);
+}
+
+/* ima_read_write_check - reflect possible reading/writing errors in the PCR.
+ *
+ * When opening a file for read, if the file is already open for write,
+ * the file could change, resulting in a file measurement error.
+ *
+ * Opening a file for write, if the file is already open for read, results
+ * in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
+ *
+ * In either case invalidate the PCR.
+ */
+enum iint_pcr_error { TOMTOU, OPEN_WRITERS };
+static void ima_read_write_check(enum iint_pcr_error error,
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ const unsigned char *filename)
+{
+ switch (error) {
+ case TOMTOU:
+ if (iint->readcount > 0)
+ ima_add_violation(inode, filename, "invalid_pcr",
+ "ToMToU");
+ break;
+ case OPEN_WRITERS:
+ if (iint->writecount > 0)
+ ima_add_violation(inode, filename, "invalid_pcr",
+ "open_writers");
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int get_path_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
+ const unsigned char *filename)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+ pr_info("%s dentry_open failed\n", filename);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ iint->opencount++;
+ iint->readcount++;
+
+ rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file);
+ if (!rc)
+ ima_store_measurement(iint, file, filename);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_path_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
+ * @path: contains a pointer to the path to be measured
+ * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE or MAY_EXECUTE
+ *
+ * Measure the file being open for readonly, based on the
+ * ima_must_measure() policy decision.
+ *
+ * Keep read/write counters for all files, but only
+ * invalidate the PCR for measured files:
+ * - Opening a file for write when already open for read,
+ * results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
+ * - Opening a file for read when already open for write,
+ * could result in a file measurement error.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure.
+ * (Based on the results of appraise_measurement().)
+ */
+int ima_path_check(struct path *path, int mask)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+ struct file *file = NULL;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!ima_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ return 0;
+ iint = ima_iint_find_insert_get(inode);
+ if (!iint)
+ return 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ iint->opencount++;
+ if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) || (mask == 0))
+ iint->writecount++;
+ else if (mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC))
+ iint->readcount++;
+
+ rc = ima_must_measure(iint, inode, MAY_READ, PATH_CHECK);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) || (mask == 0))
+ ima_read_write_check(TOMTOU, iint, inode,
+ path->dentry->d_name.name);
+
+ if ((mask & (MAY_WRITE | MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)) != MAY_READ)
+ goto out;
+
+ ima_read_write_check(OPEN_WRITERS, iint, inode,
+ path->dentry->d_name.name);
+ if (!(iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)) {
+ struct dentry *dentry = dget(path->dentry);
+ struct vfsmount *mnt = mntget(path->mnt);
+
+ file = dentry_open(dentry, mnt, O_RDONLY, current->cred);
+ rc = get_path_measurement(iint, file, dentry->d_name.name);
+ }
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+ if (file)
+ fput(file);
+ kref_put(&iint->refcount, iint_free);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
+ int mask, int function)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!ima_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ return 0;
+ iint = ima_iint_find_insert_get(inode);
+ if (!iint)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ rc = ima_must_measure(iint, inode, mask, function);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file);
+ if (!rc)
+ ima_store_measurement(iint, file, filename);
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+ kref_put(&iint->refcount, iint_free);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void opencount_get(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+
+ if (!ima_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ return;
+ iint = ima_iint_find_insert_get(inode);
+ if (!iint)
+ return;
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ iint->opencount++;
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
+ * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL)
+ * @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel.
+ *
+ * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure()
+ * policy decision.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure.
+ * (Based on the results of appraise_measurement().)
+ */
+int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!file)
+ return 0;
+ if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
+ rc = process_measurement(file, file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
+ MAY_EXEC, FILE_MMAP);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ima_shm_check - IPC shm and shmat create/fput a file
+ *
+ * Maintain the opencount for these files to prevent unnecessary
+ * imbalance messages.
+ */
+void ima_shm_check(struct file *file)
+{
+ opencount_get(file);
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
+ * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
+ *
+ * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
+ * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
+ * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
+ * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
+ * what is being executed.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure.
+ * (Based on the results of appraise_measurement().)
+ */
+int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = process_measurement(bprm->file, bprm->filename,
+ MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init init_ima(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ ima_iintcache_init();
+ error = ima_init();
+ ima_initialized = 1;
+ return error;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_ima(void)
+{
+ ima_cleanup();
+}
+
+late_initcall(init_ima); /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrity Measurement Architecture");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");