Merge with Linus' kernel.

61 files changed, 4892 insertions, 3903 deletions

diff --git a/sound/isa/Kconfig b/sound/isa/Kconfig
index 5d6c300ac0d..ff8fef93278 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/isa/Kconfig
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ menu "ISA devices"
 config SND_AD1848_LIB
         tristate
         select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 
 config SND_CS4231_LIB
         tristate
         select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 
 config SND_AD1816A
 	tristate "Analog Devices SoundPort AD1816A"
@@ -41,6 +39,45 @@ config SND_AD1848
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-ad1848.
 
+config SND_ALS100
+	tristate "Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120"
+	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
+	select ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Avance
+	  Logic ALS100, ALS110, ALS120 and ALS200 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-als100.
+
+config SND_AZT2320
+	tristate "Aztech Systems AZT2320"
+	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
+	select ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  Aztech Systems AZT2320 chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-azt2320.
+
+config SND_CMI8330
+	tristate "C-Media CMI8330"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_AD1848_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  C-Media CMI8330 chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-cmi8330.
+
 config SND_CS4231
 	tristate "Generic Cirrus Logic CS4231 driver"
 	depends on SND
@@ -79,6 +116,20 @@ config SND_CS4236
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-cs4236.
 
+config SND_DT019X
+	tristate "Diamond Technologies DT-019X, Avance Logic ALS-007"
+	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
+	select ISAPNP
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
+	  Diamond Technologies DT-019X or Avance Logic ALS-007 chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-dt019x.
+
 config SND_ES968
 	tristate "Generic ESS ES968 driver"
 	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
@@ -97,7 +148,6 @@ config SND_ES1688
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES688 or
 	  ES1688 chips.
@@ -111,7 +161,6 @@ config SND_ES18XX
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for ESS AudioDrive ES18xx chips.
 
@@ -127,7 +176,6 @@ config SND_GUSCLASSIC
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Classic
 	  soundcards.
@@ -142,7 +190,6 @@ config SND_GUSEXTREME
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Extreme
 	  soundcards.
@@ -156,7 +203,6 @@ config SND_GUSMAX
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_CS4231_LIB
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound MAX
 	  soundcards.
@@ -170,7 +216,6 @@ config SND_INTERWAVE
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_CS4231_LIB
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for AMD InterWave based
 	  soundcards (Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play, STB SoundRage32,
@@ -185,7 +230,6 @@ config SND_INTERWAVE_STB
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_CS4231_LIB
 	select SND_GUS_SYNTH
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for AMD InterWave based
 	  soundcards with a TEA6330T bass and treble regulator
@@ -194,6 +238,19 @@ config SND_INTERWAVE_STB
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-interwave-stb.
 
+config SND_OPL3SA2
+	tristate "Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and OPL3-SA3
+	  chips.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-opl3sa2.
+
 config SND_OPTI92X_AD1848
 	tristate "OPTi 82C92x - AD1848"
 	depends on SND
@@ -228,7 +285,6 @@ config SND_OPTI93X
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Opti
 	  82C93x chips.
@@ -242,7 +298,6 @@ config SND_SB8
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Creative Sound Blaster 1.0/
 	  2.0/Pro (8-bit) or 100% compatible soundcards.
@@ -256,7 +311,6 @@ config SND_SB16
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Sound Blaster 16 soundcards
 	  (including the Plug and Play version).
@@ -270,7 +324,6 @@ config SND_SBAWE
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_GENERIC_DRIVER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Sound Blaster AWE soundcards
 	  (including the Plug and Play version).
@@ -286,85 +339,6 @@ config SND_SB16_CSP
 	  coprocessor can do variable tasks like various compression and
 	  decompression algorithms.
 
-config SND_WAVEFRONT
-	tristate "Turtle Beach Maui,Tropez,Tropez+ (Wavefront)"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez
-	  and Tropez+ soundcards based on the Wavefront chip.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-wavefront.
-
-config SND_ALS100
-	tristate "Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120"
-	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
-	select ISAPNP
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_PCM
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Avance
-	  Logic ALS100, ALS110, ALS120 and ALS200 chips.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-als100.
-
-config SND_AZT2320
-	tristate "Aztech Systems AZT2320"
-	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
-	select ISAPNP
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
-	  Aztech Systems AZT2320 chip.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-azt2320.
-
-config SND_CMI8330
-	tristate "C-Media CMI8330"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_AD1848_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
-	  C-Media CMI8330 chip.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-cmi8330.
-
-config SND_DT019X
-	tristate "Diamond Technologies DT-019X, Avance Logic ALS-007"
-	depends on SND && PNP && ISA
-	select ISAPNP
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_PCM
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
-	  Diamond Technologies DT-019X or Avance Logic ALS-007 chips.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-dt019x.
-
-config SND_OPL3SA2
-	tristate "Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3"
-	depends on SND
-	select SND_OPL3_LIB
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and OPL3-SA3
-	  chips.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-opl3sa2.
-
 config SND_SGALAXY
 	tristate "Aztech Sound Galaxy"
 	depends on SND
@@ -389,4 +363,17 @@ config SND_SSCAPE
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-sscape.
 
+config SND_WAVEFRONT
+	tristate "Turtle Beach Maui,Tropez,Tropez+ (Wavefront)"
+	depends on SND
+	select SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez
+	  and Tropez+ soundcards based on the Wavefront chip.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-wavefront.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
index a42b29cf854..90e00e842e4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
 #
 
-snd-ad1816a-lib-objs := ad1816a_lib.o
-snd-ad1816a-objs := ad1816a.o
+snd-ad1816a-objs := ad1816a.o ad1816a_lib.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AD1816A) += snd-ad1816a.o snd-ad1816a-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AD1816A) += snd-ad1816a.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index 0eb442ca23d..7051f7798ed 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard
 					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_ad1816a *acard;
-	ad1816a_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_ad1816a))) == NULL)
@@ -282,10 +282,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver ad1816a_pnpc_driver = {
@@ -294,20 +292,22 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver ad1816a_pnpc_driver = {
 	.id_table	= snd_ad1816a_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_ad1816a_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0;
+	int cards;
 
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (!cards) {
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "no AD1816A based soundcards found.\n");
-	}
 #endif	/* MODULE */
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_ad1816a_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
index 7ae02396cae..ac0d808fff5 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
@@ -30,11 +30,7 @@
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("lowlevel code for Analog Devices AD1816A chip");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static inline int snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static inline int snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -46,34 +42,34 @@ static inline int snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char snd_ad1816a_in(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static inline unsigned char snd_ad1816a_in(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(chip);
 	return inb(AD1816A_REG(reg));
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ad1816a_out(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static inline void snd_ad1816a_out(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			    unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(chip);
 	outb(value, AD1816A_REG(reg));
 }
 
-static inline void snd_ad1816a_out_mask(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static inline void snd_ad1816a_out_mask(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, reg,
 		(value & mask) | (snd_ad1816a_in(chip, reg) & ~mask));
 }
 
-static unsigned short snd_ad1816a_read(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned short snd_ad1816a_read(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_ADDR, reg & 0x3f);
 	return snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_LOW) |
 		(snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_HIGH) << 8);
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_write(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_ad1816a_write(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			      unsigned short value)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_ADDR, reg & 0x3f);
@@ -81,7 +77,7 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_write(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INDIR_DATA_HIGH, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_write_mask(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_ad1816a_write_mask(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 				   unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
 {
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg,
@@ -89,7 +85,7 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_write_mask(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 }
 
 
-static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(ad1816a_t *chip,
+static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(struct snd_ad1816a *chip,
 					    unsigned int format, int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char retval = AD1816A_FMT_LINEAR_8;
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(ad1816a_t *chip,
 	return (channels > 1) ? (retval | AD1816A_FMT_STEREO) : retval;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_open(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_ad1816a_open(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -146,7 +142,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_open(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_close(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static void snd_ad1816a_close(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -178,7 +174,7 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_close(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_trigger(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char what,
+static int snd_ad1816a_trigger(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char what,
 			       int channel, int cmd)
 {
 	int error = 0;
@@ -204,36 +200,36 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_trigger(ad1816a_t *chip, unsigned char what,
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_ad1816a_trigger(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE,
 		SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_ad1816a_trigger(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE,
 		SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ad1816a_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size, rate;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -261,11 +257,11 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size, rate;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -294,9 +290,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	if (!(chip->mode & AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK))
 		return 0;
@@ -304,9 +300,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	if (!(chip->mode & AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE))
 		return 0;
@@ -317,7 +313,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substr
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_ad1816a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
@@ -340,7 +336,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ad1816a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_playback = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_playback = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
@@ -359,7 +355,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_playback = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_capture = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_capture = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
@@ -379,32 +375,32 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1816a_capture = {
 };
 
 #if 0 /* not used now */
-static int snd_ad1816a_timer_close(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_timer_open(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_open(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned long snd_ad1816a_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static unsigned long snd_ad1816a_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	snd_assert(timer != NULL, return 0);
 
 	return 10000;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	unsigned short bits;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 	bits = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
 
@@ -419,10 +415,10 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static int snd_ad1816a_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 
 	snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
@@ -432,7 +428,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution =	10000,
 	.ticks =	65535,
@@ -445,10 +441,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
 #endif /* not used now */
 
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int error;
 
 	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK)) < 0)
@@ -461,10 +457,10 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int error;
 
 	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
@@ -477,18 +473,18 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_ad1816a_close(chip, AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE);
@@ -496,7 +492,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_init(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static void __devinit snd_ad1816a_init(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -516,7 +512,7 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_init(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_probe(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_ad1816a_probe(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -540,7 +536,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_probe(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_free(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static int snd_ad1816a_free(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
@@ -557,13 +553,13 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_free(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ad1816a_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(ad1816a_t *chip)
+static const char __devinit *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case AD1816A_HW_AD1816A: return "AD1816A";
@@ -576,15 +572,15 @@ static const char *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_ad1816a_create(snd_card_t *card,
-		       unsigned long port, int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
-		       ad1816a_t **rchip)
+int __devinit snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card,
+				 unsigned long port, int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+				 struct snd_ad1816a **rchip)
 {
-        static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ad1816a_dev_free,
 	};
 	int error;
-	ad1816a_t *chip;
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
 
@@ -640,7 +636,7 @@ int snd_ad1816a_create(snd_card_t *card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1816a_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1816a_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -651,7 +647,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1816a_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1816a_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -662,17 +658,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	ad1816a_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_ad1816a_pcm(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+int __devinit snd_ad1816a_pcm(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	int error;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	if ((error = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AD1816A", device, 1, 1, &pcm)))
 		return error;
@@ -681,7 +670,6 @@ int snd_ad1816a_pcm(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ad1816a_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ad1816a_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2 ) ? SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX : 0;
 
 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
@@ -698,16 +686,10 @@ int snd_ad1816a_pcm(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 }
 
 #if 0 /* not used now */
-static void snd_ad1816a_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+int __devinit snd_ad1816a_timer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = timer->private_data;
-	chip->timer = NULL;
-}
-
-int snd_ad1816a_timer(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
-{
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int error;
 
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
@@ -719,7 +701,6 @@ int snd_ad1816a_timer(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
 		return error;
 	strcpy(timer->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
 	timer->private_data = chip;
-	timer->private_free = snd_ad1816a_timer_free;
 	chip->timer = timer;
 	timer->hw = snd_ad1816a_timer_table;
 	if (rtimer)
@@ -732,7 +713,7 @@ int snd_ad1816a_timer(ad1816a_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[8] = {
 		"Line", "Mix", "CD", "Synth", "Video",
@@ -748,9 +729,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
 	
@@ -762,9 +743,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change;
@@ -786,7 +767,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_ad1816a_get_single, .put = snd_ad1816a_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -797,9 +778,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -814,9 +795,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -843,7 +824,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .get = snd_ad1816a_get_double, .put = snd_ad1816a_put_double, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift_left << 8) | (shift_right << 12) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1816a_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -854,9 +835,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
@@ -877,9 +858,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1816a_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
@@ -906,7 +887,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ad1816a_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ad1816a_controls[] __devinitdata = {
 AD1816A_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
 AD1816A_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1),
 AD1816A_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", AD1816A_VOICE_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -941,9 +922,9 @@ AD1816A_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AD1816A_3D_PHAT_CTRL, 15, 1, 1),
 AD1816A_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", AD1816A_3D_PHAT_CTRL, 0, 15, 0),
 };
                                         
-int snd_ad1816a_mixer(ad1816a_t *chip)
+int __devinit snd_ad1816a_mixer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -959,19 +940,3 @@ int snd_ad1816a_mixer(ad1816a_t *chip)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_create);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_pcm);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ad1816a_mixer);
-
-static int __init alsa_ad1816a_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_ad1816a_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_ad1816a_init)
-module_exit(alsa_ad1816a_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index 3ebcc482b07..e091bbeffd2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -60,14 +62,15 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for AD1848 driver.");
 module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Enable only for the onboard CS4248 of IBM Thinkpad 360/750/755 series.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_ad1848_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 
-static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_ad1848_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ad1848_t *chip;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
 				     thinkpad[dev] ? AD1848_HW_THINKPAD : AD1848_HW_DETECT,
 				     &chip)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
@@ -109,13 +113,12 @@ static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
 	if (thinkpad[dev])
 		strcat(card->longname, " [Thinkpad]");
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_ad1848_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -123,29 +126,95 @@ static int __init snd_card_ad1848_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init alsa_card_ad1848_init(void)
+static int __devexit snd_ad1848_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_ad1848_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ad1848_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	int dev, cards;
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = card->private_data;
 
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++)
-		if (snd_card_ad1848_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	chip->resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
 
+#define SND_AD1848_DRIVER	"snd_ad1848"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_ad1848_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_ad1848_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_ad1848_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_ad1848_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_ad1848_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_AD1848_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_ad1848_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_ad1848_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_ad1848_init(void)
+{
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_ad1848_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_AD1848_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "AD1848 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_ad1848_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_ad1848_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_ad1848_cards[idx]);
+	snd_ad1848_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_ad1848_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
index 891bacc94f6..b78530d7ea9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848_lib.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ static unsigned int rates[14] = {
 	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = 14,
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1848_original_image[16] =
  *  Basic I/O functions
  */
 
-void snd_ad1848_out(ad1848_t *chip,
+void snd_ad1848_out(struct snd_ad1848 *chip,
 			   unsigned char reg,
 			   unsigned char value)
 {
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ void snd_ad1848_out(ad1848_t *chip,
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_dout(ad1848_t *chip,
+static void snd_ad1848_dout(struct snd_ad1848 *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_dout(ad1848_t *chip,
 	mb();
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_ad1848_in(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_ad1848_in(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1848_in(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 
 #if 0
 
-static void snd_ad1848_debug(ad1848_t *chip)
+static void snd_ad1848_debug(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	printk("AD1848 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(AD1848P(chip, REGSEL)));
 	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(AD1848P(chip, STATUS)));
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_debug(ad1848_t *chip)
  *  AD1848 detection / MCE routines
  */
 
-static void snd_ad1848_mce_up(ad1848_t *chip)
+static void snd_ad1848_mce_up(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_mce_up(ad1848_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_mce_down(ad1848_t *chip)
+static void snd_ad1848_mce_down(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_ad1848_get_count(unsigned char format,
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_trigger(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned char what,
+static int snd_ad1848_trigger(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, unsigned char what,
 			      int channel, int cmd)
 {
 	int result = 0;
@@ -324,7 +323,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1848_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
 	return freq_bits[13];
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ad1848_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			    unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
@@ -348,7 +347,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1848_get_format(int format, int channels)
 	return rformat;
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(ad1848_t *chip, int mute)
+static void snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, int mute)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
@@ -372,7 +371,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_calibrate_mute(ad1848_t *chip, int mute)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_set_data_format(ad1848_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static void snd_ad1848_set_data_format(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	if (hw_params == NULL) {
 		chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT] = 0x20;
@@ -384,7 +383,7 @@ static void snd_ad1848_set_data_format(ad1848_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_p
 	// snd_printk(">>> pmode = 0x%x, dfr = 0x%x\n", pstr->mode, chip->image[AD1848_DATA_FORMAT]);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_open(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_ad1848_open(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -438,7 +437,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_open(ad1848_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1848_close(ad1848_t *chip)
+static void snd_ad1848_close(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -479,24 +478,24 @@ static void snd_ad1848_close(ad1848_t *chip)
  *  ok.. exported functions..
  */
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_ad1848_trigger(chip, AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_ad1848_trigger(chip, AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
@@ -513,15 +512,15 @@ static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -537,10 +536,10 @@ static int snd_ad1848_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
@@ -557,15 +556,15 @@ static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -583,7 +582,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_ad1848_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = dev_id;
 
 	if ((chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_PLAY) && chip->playback_substream &&
 	    (chip->mode & AD1848_MODE_RUNNING))
@@ -595,9 +594,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ad1848_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (!(chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & AD1848_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
@@ -606,9 +605,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(chip->image[AD1848_IFACE_CTRL] & AD1848_CAPTURE_ENABLE))
@@ -621,7 +620,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ad1848_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 
  */
 
-static void snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(ad1848_t *chip, int on) {
+static void snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, int on) {
 
 	int tmp;
 
@@ -642,33 +641,34 @@ static void snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(ad1848_t *chip, int on) {
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_ad1848_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static void snd_ad1848_suspend(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
-	/* FIXME: save registers? */
-
 	if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
 		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 0);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_ad1848_resume(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	int i;
 
 	if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
 		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
 
-	/* FIXME: restore registers? */
+	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
+	inb(AD1848P(chip, STATUS));
+	outb(0, AD1848P(chip, STATUS));
+	mb();
 
-	return 0;
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		snd_ad1848_out(chip, i, chip->image[i]);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_up(chip);
+	snd_ad1848_mce_down(chip);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_ad1848_probe(ad1848_t * chip)
+static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct snd_ad1848 * chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, id, rev, ad1847;
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_probe(ad1848_t * chip)
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1848_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1848_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -790,10 +790,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ad1848_capture =
 
  */
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_open(chip, AD1848_MODE_PLAY)) < 0)
@@ -806,10 +806,10 @@ static int snd_ad1848_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_open(chip, AD1848_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
@@ -822,9 +822,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->mode &= ~AD1848_MODE_PLAY;
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
@@ -832,9 +832,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_ad1848_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->mode &= ~AD1848_MODE_CAPTURE;
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_free(ad1848_t *chip)
+static int snd_ad1848_free(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
@@ -855,13 +855,13 @@ static int snd_ad1848_free(ad1848_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_ad1848_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_ad1848_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char *snd_ad1848_chip_id(ad1848_t *chip)
+static const char *snd_ad1848_chip_id(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case AD1848_HW_AD1847:	return "AD1847";
@@ -872,16 +872,16 @@ static const char *snd_ad1848_chip_id(ad1848_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_ad1848_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_ad1848_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      int irq, int dma,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      ad1848_t ** rchip)
+		      struct snd_ad1848 ** rchip)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_ad1848_dev_free,
 	};
-	ad1848_t *chip;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
@@ -919,7 +919,6 @@ int snd_ad1848_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		chip->thinkpad_flag = 1;
 		chip->hardware = AD1848_HW_DETECT; /* reset */
 		snd_ad1848_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
-		snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_ad1848_suspend, snd_ad1848_resume, chip);
 	}
 
 	if (snd_ad1848_probe(chip) < 0) {
@@ -933,11 +932,16 @@ int snd_ad1848_create(snd_card_t * card,
 		return err;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->suspend = snd_ad1848_suspend;
+	chip->resume = snd_ad1848_resume;
+#endif
+
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1848_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1848_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1848_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_ad1848_ioctl,
@@ -948,7 +952,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1848_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1848_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1848_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1848_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_ad1848_ioctl,
@@ -959,16 +963,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ad1848_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1848_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_ad1848_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	ad1848_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_ad1848_pcm(ad1848_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+int snd_ad1848_pcm(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AD1848", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -977,7 +974,6 @@ int snd_ad1848_pcm(ad1848_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ad1848_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ad1848_capture_ops);
 
-	pcm->private_free = snd_ad1848_pcm_free;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_ad1848_chip_id(chip));
@@ -992,7 +988,7 @@ int snd_ad1848_pcm(ad1848_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
+const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
 {
 	return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
 		&snd_ad1848_playback_ops : &snd_ad1848_capture_ops;
@@ -1002,7 +998,7 @@ const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_ad1848_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_ad1848_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1848_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
@@ -1017,9 +1013,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -1029,9 +1025,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short left, right;
 	int change;
@@ -1052,7 +1048,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1848_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1063,9 +1059,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1080,9 +1076,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1103,7 +1099,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ad1848_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1114,9 +1110,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1136,9 +1132,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1848_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ad1848_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	ad1848_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1175,9 +1171,9 @@ static int snd_ad1848_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 
 /*
  */
-int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(ad1848_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
+int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(struct snd_ad1848 *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
 {
-	static snd_kcontrol_new_t newctls[] = {
+	static struct snd_kcontrol_new newctls[] = {
 		[AD1848_MIX_SINGLE] = {
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.info = snd_ad1848_info_single,
@@ -1197,7 +1193,7 @@ int snd_ad1848_add_ctl(ad1848_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, un
 			.put = snd_ad1848_put_mux,
 		},
 	};
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
 	int err;
 
 	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&newctls[type], chip);
@@ -1230,10 +1226,10 @@ AD1848_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, AD1848_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
 AD1848_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, AD1848_LOOPBACK, 1, 63, 0)
 };
                                         
-int snd_ad1848_mixer(ad1848_t *chip)
+int snd_ad1848_mixer(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
index ac8f1366498..9b77c17b3f6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/als100.c
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct snd_card_als100 {
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
 	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
 	struct pnp_dev *devopl;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_als100_pnpids[] = {
@@ -203,15 +204,15 @@ static int __init snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_als100 *acard;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_als100))) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_als100 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 
 	if ((error = snd_card_als100_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ static int __init snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "ALS100");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Avance Logic ALS100");
@@ -299,32 +301,61 @@ static int __devinit snd_als100_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_als100_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_als100_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_als100 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_als100_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_als100 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver als100_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
         .name           = "als100",
         .id_table       = snd_als100_pnpids,
         .probe          = snd_als100_pnp_detect,
         .remove         = __devexit_p(snd_als100_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_als100_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_als100_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_als100_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0;
+	int cards;
 
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (!cards) {
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no ALS100 based soundcards found\n");
-	}
 #endif
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_als100_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
index bb41c6ec2f4..a530691bf4f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ struct snd_card_azt2320 {
 	int dev_no;
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
 	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 };
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_azt2320_pnpids[] = {
@@ -227,10 +228,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
 					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320))) == NULL)
@@ -329,32 +330,59 @@ static int __devinit snd_azt2320_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_azt2320_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_azt2320_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = acard->chip;
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_azt2320_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	chip->resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver azt2320_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name           = "azt2320",
 	.id_table       = snd_azt2320_pnpids,
 	.probe          = snd_azt2320_pnp_detect,
 	.remove         = __devexit_p(snd_azt2320_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_azt2320_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_azt2320_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_azt2320_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0;
+	int cards;
 
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (!cards) {
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no AZT2320 based soundcards found\n");
-	}
 #endif
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_azt2320_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index 5252206ea38..bd8e2381846 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -106,6 +108,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330 WSS driver.");
 module_param_array(wssdma, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssdma, "DMA for CMI8330 WSS driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
+
 #define CMI8330_RMUX3D    16
 #define CMI8330_MUTEMUX   17
 #define CMI8330_OUTPUTVOL 18
@@ -137,27 +142,25 @@ static unsigned char snd_cmi8330_image[((CMI8330_CDINGAIN)-16) + 1] =
 	0x0			/* 26 - cd-in rec gain */
 };
 
-typedef int (*snd_pcm_open_callback_t)(snd_pcm_substream_t *);
+typedef int (*snd_pcm_open_callback_t)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 
 struct snd_cmi8330 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	struct pnp_dev *cap;
 	struct pnp_dev *play;
 #endif
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ad1848_t *wss;
-	sb_t *sb;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *wss;
+	struct snd_sb *sb;
 
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_cmi8330_stream {
-		snd_pcm_ops_t ops;
+		struct snd_pcm_ops ops;
 		snd_pcm_open_callback_t open;
 		void *private_data; /* sb or wss */
 	} streams[2];
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_cmi8330_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cmi8330_pnpids[] = {
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ static unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] __initdata = {
 };
 
 
-static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(sb_t *chip)
+static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	int idx, err;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ static int __devinit cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(sb_t *chip)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_mixer(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
@@ -370,7 +373,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp(int dev, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard,
 #define CMI_AD_STREAM	SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
 #endif
 
-static int snd_cmi8330_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmi8330_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
@@ -379,7 +382,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].open(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_cmi8330_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cmi8330_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
@@ -388,15 +391,10 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].open(substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_cmi8330_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	const snd_pcm_ops_t *ops;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 	int err;
 	static snd_pcm_open_callback_t cmi_open_callbacks[2] = {
 		snd_cmi8330_playback_open,
@@ -407,7 +405,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 		return err;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CMI8330");
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cmi8330_pcm_free;
 	
 	/* SB16 */
 	ops = snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(CMI_SB_STREAM);
@@ -435,6 +432,31 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cmi8330_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(acard->pcm);
+	acard->wss->suspend(acard->wss);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(acard->sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cmi8330_resume(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(acard->sb);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(acard->sb);
+	acard->wss->resume(acard->wss);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
 /*
  */
 
@@ -446,44 +468,28 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pcm(snd_card_t *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 
 #define PFX	"cmi8330: "
 
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
-				       struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_cmi8330_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
-	int i, err;
-
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
-		if (wssport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wssport\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify sbport\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330));
 	if (card == NULL) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not get a new card\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	acard = (struct snd_cmi8330 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	acard->card = card;
+	return card;
+}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP detection failed\n");
-			goto _err;
-		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
+	int i, err;
 
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_create(card,
 				     wssport[dev] + 4,
 				     wssirq[dev],
@@ -491,12 +497,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
 				     AD1848_HW_DETECT,
 				     &acard->wss)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "(AD1848) device busy??\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 	if (acard->wss->hardware != AD1848_HW_CMI8330) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "(AD1848) not found during probe\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _err;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, sbport[dev],
@@ -506,11 +511,11 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
 				    sbdma16[dev],
 				    SB_HW_AUTO, &acard->sb)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "(SB16) device busy??\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 	if (acard->sb->hardware != SB_HW_16) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "(SB16) not found during probe\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	snd_ad1848_out(acard->wss, AD1848_MISC_INFO, 0x40); /* switch on MODE2 */
@@ -519,12 +524,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
 
 	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_mixer(card, acard)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create mixers\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_pcm(card, acard)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create pcms\n");
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "CMI8330/C3D");
@@ -535,49 +540,120 @@ static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_probe(int dev,
 		wssirq[dev],
 		wssdma[dev]);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+static int __init snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+
+	if (wssport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wssport\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify sbport\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_cmi8330_legacy[dev] = card;
+	card = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
+}
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+static int snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cmi8330_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+
+static int snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_cmi8330_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define CMI8330_DRIVER	"snd_cmi8330"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_cmi8330_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cmi8330_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= CMI8330_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-		res = snd_cmi8330_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		return 0;
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+			       
+	card = snd_cmi8330_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((res = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP detection failed\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((res = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cmi8330_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cmi8330_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+static int snd_cmi8330_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_cmi8330_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 }
+#endif
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver cmi8330_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
@@ -585,47 +661,68 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver cmi8330_pnpc_driver = {
 	.id_table = snd_cmi8330_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cmi8330_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cmi8330_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_cmi8330_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_cmi8330_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_cmi8330_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards = 0;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_cmi8330_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (is_isapnp_selected(i))
 			continue;
-		if (snd_cmi8330_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(CMI8330_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
+
+	err = pnp_register_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		cards += err;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMI8330 not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_cmi8330_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_cmi8330_exit(void)
 {
-	int i;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cmi8330_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_cmi8330_legacy[i]);
+	snd_cmi8330_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_cmi8330_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index 9be5416bcb9..ab67b5c2590 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -64,15 +66,15 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for CS4231 driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for CS4231 driver.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_cs4231_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 
-static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_cs4231_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_card_cs4231 *acard;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = NULL;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
@@ -90,7 +92,6 @@ static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_cs4231 *)card->private_data;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card, port[dev], -1,
 				     irq[dev],
 				     dma1[dev],
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
 				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				     0, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
@@ -125,12 +127,12 @@ static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "cs4231: MPU401 not detected\n");
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
-	snd_cs4231_cards[dev] = card;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -138,29 +140,97 @@ static int __init snd_card_cs4231_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init alsa_card_cs4231_init(void)
+static int __devexit snd_cs4231_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs4231_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_CS4231_DRIVER	"snd_cs4231"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_cs4231_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_cs4231_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_cs4231_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cs4231_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cs4231_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_CS4231_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_cs4231_unregister_all(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards;
+	int i;
 
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (snd_card_cs4231_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_cs4231_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init alsa_card_cs4231_init(void)
+{
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_cs4231_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_CS4231_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "CS4231 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_cs4231_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_cs4231_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_cs4231_cards[idx]);
+	snd_cs4231_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_cs4231_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
index 4af769030be..eab7eb59b5f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ static unsigned int rates[14] = {
 	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = 14,
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
 };
 
-static int snd_cs4231_xrate(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_cs4231_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
 }
@@ -124,49 +124,17 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_original_image[32] =
  *  Basic I/O functions
  */
 
-#if !defined(EBUS_SUPPORT) && !defined(SBUS_SUPPORT)
-#define __CS4231_INLINE__ inline
-#else
-#define __CS4231_INLINE__ /* nothing */
-#endif
-
-static __CS4231_INLINE__ void cs4231_outb(cs4231_t *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
+static inline void cs4231_outb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
 {
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	if (chip->ebus->flag) {
-		writeb(val, chip->port + (offset << 2));
-	} else {
-#endif
-#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
-		sbus_writeb(val, chip->port + (offset << 2));
-#endif
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	outb(val, chip->port + offset);
-#endif
 }
 
-static __CS4231_INLINE__ u8 cs4231_inb(cs4231_t *chip, u8 offset)
+static inline u8 cs4231_inb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset)
 {
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	if (chip->ebus_flag) {
-		return readb(chip->port + (offset << 2));
-	} else {
-#endif
-#ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
-		return sbus_readb(chip->port + (offset << 2));
-#endif
-#ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-	}
-#endif
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	return inb(chip->port + offset);
-#endif
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_outm(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_cs4231_outm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
@@ -193,7 +161,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_outm(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_dout(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+static void snd_cs4231_dout(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -206,7 +174,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_dout(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val
 	mb();
 }
 
-void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+void snd_cs4231_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -227,7 +195,7 @@ void snd_cs4231_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 #endif
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -244,7 +212,7 @@ unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
 }
 
-void snd_cs4236_ext_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+void snd_cs4236_ext_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
 	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
@@ -255,7 +223,7 @@ void snd_cs4236_ext_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 #endif
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
 	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
@@ -273,7 +241,7 @@ unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 
 #if 0
 
-static void snd_cs4231_debug(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_debug(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	printk("CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
 	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
@@ -317,7 +285,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_debug(cs4231_t *chip)
  *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -331,7 +299,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(cs4231_t *chip)
 	     	udelay(10);
 }
 
-void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip)
+void snd_cs4231_mce_up(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -352,7 +320,7 @@ void snd_cs4231_mce_up(cs4231_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_cs4231_mce_down(cs4231_t *chip)
+void snd_cs4231_mce_down(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
@@ -431,14 +399,14 @@ static unsigned int snd_cs4231_get_count(unsigned char format, unsigned int size
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_cs4231_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			      int cmd)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 	unsigned int what;
 	struct list_head *pos;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	int do_start;
 
 #if 0
@@ -500,7 +468,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
 	return freq_bits[13];
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(cs4231_t *chip,
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
 				           int format,
                                            int channels)
 {
@@ -522,7 +490,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(cs4231_t *chip,
 	return rformat;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(cs4231_t *chip, int mute)
+static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int mute)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -556,8 +524,8 @@ static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(cs4231_t *chip, int mute)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip,
-				       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				       unsigned char pdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -595,8 +563,8 @@ static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip,
 	up(&chip->mce_mutex);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip,
-				      snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                                       unsigned char cdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -642,20 +610,20 @@ static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip,
  *  Timer interface
  */
 
-static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4236B_MASK)
 		return 14467;
 	else
 		return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	ticks = timer->sticks;
 	if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
@@ -669,17 +637,17 @@ static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_init(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_init(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -737,7 +705,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_init(cs4231_t *chip)
 #endif
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_open(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_cs4231_open(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -773,7 +741,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_open(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_close(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static void snd_cs4231_close(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -824,21 +792,21 @@ static void snd_cs4231_close(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
  *  timer open/close
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution =	9945,
@@ -854,10 +822,10 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
  *  ok.. exported functions..
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char new_pdfr;
 	int err;
 
@@ -869,16 +837,15 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -896,12 +863,11 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char new_cdfr;
 	int err;
 
@@ -913,16 +879,15 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -942,9 +907,8 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
-static void snd_cs4231_overrange(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_overrange(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -958,7 +922,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_overrange(cs4231_t *chip)
 
 irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	status = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS);
@@ -998,10 +962,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
@@ -1010,9 +973,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
@@ -1020,13 +983,12 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
-#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
 
 /*
 
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_probe(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs4231_probe(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, id, rev;
@@ -1190,7 +1152,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_probe(cs4231_t *chip)
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1211,7 +1173,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1236,10 +1198,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_cs4231_capture =
 
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback;
@@ -1253,7 +1215,6 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
 
@@ -1261,29 +1222,23 @@ static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1)) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY)) < 0) {
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 		if (chip->release_dma)
 			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
-#endif
 		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
-#if defined(SBUS_SUPPORT) || defined(EBUS_SUPPORT)
-	chip->p_periods_sent = 0;
-#endif
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture;
@@ -1293,7 +1248,6 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
 
@@ -1301,37 +1255,31 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2)) < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-#endif
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD)) < 0) {
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 		if (chip->release_dma)
 			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
-#endif
 		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
-#if defined(SBUS_SUPPORT) || defined(EBUS_SUPPORT)
-	chip->c_periods_sent = 0;
-#endif
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
 	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD);
@@ -1341,13 +1289,12 @@ static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
 /* lowlevel suspend callback for CS4231 */
-static void snd_cs4231_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_suspend(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	if (chip->pcm)
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
 		chip->image[reg] = snd_cs4231_in(chip, reg);
@@ -1355,11 +1302,11 @@ static void snd_cs4231_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
 }
 
 /* lowlevel resume callback for CS4231 */
-static void snd_cs4231_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4231_resume(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int timeout;
+	/* int timeout; */
 	
 	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -1373,7 +1320,7 @@ static void snd_cs4231_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-#if 0
+#if 1
 	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
 #else
 	/* The following is a workaround to avoid freeze after resume on TP600E.
@@ -1395,27 +1342,9 @@ static void snd_cs4231_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
 	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
 #endif
 }
-
-static int snd_cs4231_pm_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
-{
-	cs4231_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-	if (chip->suspend)
-		chip->suspend(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_pm_resume(snd_card_t *card)
-{
-	cs4231_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-	if (chip->resume)
-		chip->resume(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-
-static int snd_cs4231_free(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int snd_cs4231_free(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
@@ -1438,15 +1367,13 @@ static int snd_cs4231_free(cs4231_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_cs4231_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_cs4231_free(chip);	
 }
 
-#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
-
-const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(cs4231_t *chip)
+const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case CS4231_HW_CS4231:	return "CS4231";
@@ -1466,12 +1393,12 @@ const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(cs4231_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_new(snd_card_t * card,
+static int snd_cs4231_new(struct snd_card *card,
 			  unsigned short hardware,
 			  unsigned short hwshare,
-			  cs4231_t ** rchip)
+			  struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1493,20 +1420,18 @@ static int snd_cs4231_new(snd_card_t * card,
         return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
-
-int snd_cs4231_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_cs4231_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	              unsigned long port,
 	              unsigned long cport,
 		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
 		      unsigned short hwshare,
-		      cs4231_t ** rchip)
+		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_cs4231_dev_free,
 	};
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_cs4231_new(card, hardware, hwshare, &chip);
@@ -1559,10 +1484,12 @@ int snd_cs4231_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	}
 	snd_cs4231_init(chip);
 
+#if 0
 	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK) {
 		if (chip->res_cport == NULL)
 			snd_printk("CS4232 control port features are not accessible\n");
 	}
+#endif
 
 	/* Register device */
 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
@@ -1574,16 +1501,13 @@ int snd_cs4231_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	/* Power Management */
 	chip->suspend = snd_cs4231_suspend;
 	chip->resume = snd_cs4231_resume;
-	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_cs4231_pm_suspend, snd_cs4231_pm_resume, chip);
 #endif
 
 	*rchip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /* LEGACY_SUPPORT */
-
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cs4231_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs4231_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1594,7 +1518,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_cs4231_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_cs4231_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1605,16 +1529,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_cs4231_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_cs4231_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4231", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -1629,7 +1546,6 @@ int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	
 	/* global setup */
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_cs4231_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	if (chip->single_dma)
 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
@@ -1637,27 +1553,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
 
-#ifdef LEGACY_SUPPORT
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
 					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
-#else
-#  ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-        if (chip->ebus_flag) {
-                snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-                				      chip->dev_u.pdev,
-						      64*1024, 128*1024);
-        } else {
-#  endif
-#  ifdef SBUS_SUPPORT
-                snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS,
-                				      chip->dev_u.sdev,
-						      64*1024, 128*1024);
-#  endif
-#  ifdef EBUS_SUPPORT
-        }
-#  endif
-#endif
 
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -1665,16 +1563,16 @@ int snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = timer->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = timer->private_data;
 	chip->timer = NULL;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
+int snd_cs4231_timer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	int err;
 
 	/* Timer initialization */
@@ -1699,7 +1597,7 @@ int snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_timer_t **rtimer)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
@@ -1711,7 +1609,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 		"Line", "Synth", "Mic", "Mix"
 	};
 	char **ptexts = texts;
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	snd_assert(chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
@@ -1729,9 +1627,9 @@ static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -1741,9 +1639,9 @@ static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short left, right;
 	int change;
@@ -1764,7 +1662,7 @@ static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+int snd_cs4231_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1775,9 +1673,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_cs4231_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1792,9 +1690,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_cs4231_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1815,7 +1713,7 @@ int snd_cs4231_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
 	return change;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+int snd_cs4231_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1826,9 +1724,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_cs4231_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1848,9 +1746,9 @@ int snd_cs4231_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+int snd_cs4231_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1879,7 +1777,7 @@ int snd_cs4231_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucon
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
 CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -1905,9 +1803,9 @@ CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
 CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 2, 63, 1)
 };
                                         
-int snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+int snd_cs4231_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index d60a55e6a0b..e1683337e6c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -122,7 +124,14 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " IDENT " driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " IDENT " driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnpc_registered;
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int pnp_registered;
+#endif
+
 struct snd_card_cs4236 {
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	struct resource *res_sb_port;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	struct pnp_dev *wss;
@@ -131,33 +140,26 @@ struct snd_card_cs4236 {
 #endif
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_cs4236_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl, _mpu401) \
-	{ \
-		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl), \
-			  ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _mpu401) } \
-        }
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232_1(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl, _mpu401) \
-	{ \
-		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl), \
-		 	  ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID('P', 'N', 'P', _mpu401) } \
-        }
-#define ISAPNP_CS4232_WOMPU(_va, _vb, _vc, _device, _wss, _ctrl) \
-	{ \
-		ISAPNP_CARD_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _device), \
-		.devs = { ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _wss), \
-                          ISAPNP_DEVICE_ID(_va, _vb, _vc, _ctrl) } \
-        }
-
+#ifdef CS4232
+/*
+ * PNP BIOS
+ */
+static const struct pnp_device_id snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids[] = {
+	{ .id = "CSC0100" },
+	{ .id = "CSC0000" },
+	/* Guillemot Turtlebeach something appears to be cs4232 compatible
+	 * (untested) */
+	{ .id = "GIM0100" },
+	{ .id = "" }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids);
+#endif /* CS4232 */
 
 #ifdef CS4232
+#define CS423X_DRIVER		"snd_cs4232"
+#define CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER	"cs4232_isapnp"
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Philips PCA70PS */
 	{ .id = "CSC0d32", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PNPb006" } } },
@@ -177,6 +179,8 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
 };
 #else /* CS4236 */
+#define CS423X_DRIVER		"snd_cs4236"
+#define CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER	"cs4236_isapnp"
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Intel Marlin Spike Motherboard - CS4235 */
 	{ .id = "CSC0225", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "CSC0003" } } },
@@ -261,37 +265,12 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cs423x_pnpids);
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
-					 struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+/* WSS initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					     struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
 {
-	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
-	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
 	int err;
 
-	if (!cfg)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (acard->wss == NULL) {
-		kfree(cfg);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	acard->ctrl = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
-	if (acard->ctrl == NULL) {
-		kfree(cfg);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	if (id->devs[2].id[0]) {
-		acard->mpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, NULL);
-		if (acard->mpu == NULL) {
-			kfree(cfg);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* WSS initialization */
-	pdev = acard->wss;
 	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
 	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], port[dev], 4);
@@ -310,7 +289,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(cfg);
 		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -325,63 +303,124 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs4236_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
 			port[dev], fm_port[dev], sb_port[dev]);
 	snd_printdd("isapnp WSS: irq=%i, dma1=%i, dma2=%i\n",
 			irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
-	/* CTRL initialization */
-	if (acard->ctrl && cport[dev] > 0) {
-		pdev = acard->ctrl;
-		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
-		if (cport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cport[dev], 8);
-		err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-		if (err < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
-		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			kfree(cfg);
-			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		cport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-		snd_printdd("isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* CTRL initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					      struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (cport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], cport[dev], 8);
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	/* MPU initialization */
-	if (acard->mpu && mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
-		pdev = acard->mpu;
-		pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
-		if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
-		if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] >= 0)
-			pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
-		err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-		if (err < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
-		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
-			mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-			mpu_irq[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ;
+	cport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+	snd_printdd("isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* MPU initialization */
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					     struct pnp_resource_table *cfg)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
+	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->port_resource[0], mpu_port[dev], 2);
+	if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] >= 0)
+		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], mpu_irq[dev], 1);
+	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+		mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
+		mpu_irq[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ;
+	} else {
+		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
+		if (mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
+		    pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) && pnp_irq(pdev, 0) >= 0) {
+			mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
 		} else {
-			mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-			if (mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
-			    pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) && pnp_irq(pdev, 0) >= 0) {
-				mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-			} else {
-				mpu_irq[dev] = -1;	/* disable interrupt */
-			}
+			mpu_irq[dev] = -1;	/* disable interrupt */
 		}
-		snd_printdd("isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
+	}
+	snd_printdd("isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs4232_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+					 struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(dev, acard->wss, cfg) < 0) {
+		kfree(cfg);
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	kfree(cfg);
+	cport[dev] = -1;
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+#endif
 
-static void snd_card_cs4236_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
+					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
+					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = (struct snd_card_cs4236 *)card->private_data;
+	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!cfg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	acard->wss = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->wss == NULL)
+		goto error;
+	acard->ctrl = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
+	if (acard->ctrl == NULL)
+		goto error;
+	if (id->devs[2].id[0]) {
+		acard->mpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[2].id, NULL);
+		if (acard->mpu == NULL)
+			goto error;
+	}
 
-	if (acard)
-		release_and_free_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
+	/* WSS initialization */
+	if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(dev, acard->wss, cfg) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* CTRL initialization */
+	if (acard->ctrl && cport[dev] > 0) {
+		if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(dev, acard->ctrl, cfg) < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	/* MPU initialization */
+	if (acard->mpu && mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
+		if (snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(dev, acard->ctrl, cfg) < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(cfg);
+	return -EBUSY;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		isapnp[dev]
@@ -389,46 +428,38 @@ static void snd_card_cs4236_free(snd_card_t *card)
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static void snd_card_cs4236_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm = NULL;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	int err;
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
+
+	release_and_free_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
+}
+
+static struct snd_card *snd_cs423x_card_new(int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (cport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify cport\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236));
 	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_cs4236 *)card->private_data;
+		return NULL;
 	card->private_free = snd_card_cs4236_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_card_cs4236_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))<0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT " is not supported\n");
-			goto _err;
-		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	if (sb_port[dev] > 0 && sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		if ((acard->res_sb_port = request_region(sb_port[dev], 16, IDENT " SB")) == NULL) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": unable to register SB port at 0x%lx\n", sb_port[dev]);
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 
 #ifdef CS4232
@@ -441,13 +472,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				     0,
 				     &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 #else /* CS4236 */
 	if ((err = snd_cs4236_create(card,
@@ -459,13 +491,14 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				     0,
 				     &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4236_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4236_mixer(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 #endif
 	strcpy(card->driver, pcm->name);
 	strcpy(card->shortname, pcm->name);
@@ -478,7 +511,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", dma2[dev]);
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
@@ -487,7 +520,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 			printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": OPL3 not detected\n");
 		} else {
 			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
-				goto _err;
+				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -501,95 +534,279 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_cs423x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 			printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": MPU401 not detected\n");
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_cs4236_legacy[dev] = card;
+static int __init snd_cs423x_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (cport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify cport\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
+}
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+static int __devexit snd_cs423x_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs423x_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	acard->chip->suspend(acard->chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_resume(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
+	acard->chip->resume(acard->chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver cs423x_nonpnp_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_cs423x_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_nonpnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cs423x_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= CS423X_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+#ifdef CS4232
+static int __devinit snd_cs4232_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
+					       const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
+		return -ENOENT;	/* we have another procedure - card */
+	for (; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_card_cs4232_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PnP BIOS detection failed for " IDENT "\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_cs4232_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * pdev)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs4232_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_suspend(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4232_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_resume(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct pnp_driver cs4232_pnp_driver = {
+	.name = "cs4232-pnpbios",
+	.id_table = snd_cs4232_pnpbiosids,
+	.probe = snd_cs4232_pnpbios_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs4232_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cs4232_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cs4232_pnp_resume,
+#endif
+};
+#endif /* CS4232 */
+
+static int __devinit snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					    const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+{
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-		res = snd_card_cs423x_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		return 0;
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_cs423x_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((res = snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT
+		       " is not supported\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((res = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static void __devexit snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-        
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
                         
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+
+static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_cs423x_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver cs423x_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
-	.name = "cs423x",
+	.name = CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER,
 	.id_table = snd_cs423x_pnpids,
-	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnp_remove),
+	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_cs423x_pnpc_resume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_cs423x_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnpc_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef CS4232
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_driver(&cs4232_pnp_driver);
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&cs423x_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_cs423x_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards = 0;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&cs423x_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (is_isapnp_selected(i))
 			continue;
-		if (snd_card_cs423x_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(CS423X_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
+#ifdef CS4232
+	i = pnp_register_driver(&cs4232_pnp_driver);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		cards += i;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
 #endif
+	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnpc_registered = 1;
+		cards += i;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_cs423x_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_cs423x_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&cs423x_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_cs4236_legacy[idx]);
+	snd_cs423x_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_cs423x_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
index 1adb88d5f8f..e36981d64ec 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
@@ -122,13 +122,13 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_map[18] = {
  *
  */
 
-static void snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+static void snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	outb(reg, chip->cport + 3);
 	outb(chip->cimage[reg] = val, chip->cport + 4);
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	outb(reg, chip->cport + 3);
 	return inb(chip->cport + 4);
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(cs4231_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 
 #define CLOCKS 8
 
-static ratnum_t clocks[CLOCKS] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clocks[CLOCKS] = {
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 353, .den_max = 353, .den_step = 1 },
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 529, .den_max = 529, .den_step = 1 },
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 617, .den_max = 617, .den_step = 1 },
@@ -151,12 +151,12 @@ static ratnum_t clocks[CLOCKS] = {
 	{ .num = 16934400/16, .den_min = 21, .den_max = 192, .den_step = 1 }
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
 	.nrats = CLOCKS,
 	.rats = clocks,
 };
 
-static int snd_cs4236_xrate(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_cs4236_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 					     &hw_constraints_clocks);
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static unsigned char divisor_to_rate_register(unsigned int divisor)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned char pdfr)
+static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned char pdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char rate = divisor_to_rate_register(params->rate_den);
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *para
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, unsigned char cdfr)
+static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned char cdfr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char rate = divisor_to_rate_register(params->rate_den);
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(cs4231_t *chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *param
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
-static void snd_cs4236_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4236_suspend(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static void snd_cs4236_suspend(cs4231_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_cs4236_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
+static void snd_cs4236_resume(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -261,15 +261,15 @@ static void snd_cs4236_resume(cs4231_t *chip)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-int snd_cs4236_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_cs4236_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long cport,
 		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
 		      unsigned short hwshare,
-		      cs4231_t ** rchip)
+		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	unsigned char ver1, ver2;
 	unsigned int reg;
 	int err;
@@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ int snd_cs4236_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs4236_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+int snd_cs4236_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(chip, device, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ int snd_cs4236_pcm(cs4231_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_single, .put = snd_cs4236_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4236_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -432,9 +432,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_singlec, .put = snd_cs4236_put_singlec, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_double, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_cs4236_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -489,9 +489,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -511,9 +511,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -554,9 +554,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_double1, .put = snd_cs4236_put_double1, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -576,9 +576,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_double1(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -618,9 +618,9 @@ static inline int snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(int vol)
 	return (vol < 64) ? 63 - vol : 64 + (71 - vol);
 }        
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -630,9 +630,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_master_digital(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_master_digital(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1, val2;
@@ -677,9 +677,9 @@ static inline int snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_set_volume(int vol)
 	return 1 << 5;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4235_get_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4235_get_output_accu(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -689,9 +689,9 @@ static int snd_cs4235_get_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4235_put_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4235_put_output_accu(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1, val2;
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ static int snd_cs4235_put_output_accu(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_controls[] = {
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 0, CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Capture Switch", 0, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, CS4236_DAC_MUTE, 7, 6, 1, 1),
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ CS4231_SINGLE("Digital Loopback Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
 CS4236_DOUBLE1("Digital Loopback Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, CS4236_RIGHT_LOOPBACK, 2, 0, 63, 1)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4235_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4235_controls[] = {
 
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Switch", 0, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Volume", 0, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 0, 0, 31, 1),
@@ -812,9 +812,9 @@ CS4231_DOUBLE("Analog Loopback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT
   .get = snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch, .put = snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch, \
   .private_value = 1 << 16 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -832,9 +832,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short enable, val;
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[] = {
 CS4236_IEC958_ENABLE("IEC958 Output Enable", 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Validity", 0, 4, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output User", 0, 4, 5, 1, 0),
@@ -877,12 +877,12 @@ CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Channel Status Low", 0, 5, 1, 127, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Channel Status High", 0, 6, 0, 255, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 7, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Center", 0, 2, 0, 15, 1),
@@ -890,19 +890,19 @@ CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Mono", 0, 3, 6, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - IEC958", 0, 3, 5, 1, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Volume", 0, 2, 0, 15, 1),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - IEC958", 0, 3, 5, 1, 0)
 };
 
-int snd_cs4236_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+int snd_cs4236_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx, count;
 	int err;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t *kcontrol;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kcontrol;
 
 	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	card = chip->card;
diff --git a/sound/isa/dt019x.c b/sound/isa/dt019x.c
index db7c3397b32..50e7bc5ef56 100644
--- a/sound/isa/dt019x.c
+++ b/sound/isa/dt019x.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ struct snd_card_dt019x {
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
 	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
 	struct pnp_dev *devopl;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_dt019x_pnpids[] = {
@@ -188,15 +189,15 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_dt019x *acard,
 static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard, const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_dt019x *acard;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_dt019x))) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_dt019x *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
 	if ((error = snd_card_dt019x_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
@@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_dt019x_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "DT-019X");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Diamond Tech. DT-019X");
@@ -290,32 +292,61 @@ static int __devinit snd_dt019x_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_dt019x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_dt019x_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_dt019x *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_dt019x_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_dt019x *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver dt019x_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags          = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name           = "dt019x",
 	.id_table       = snd_dt019x_pnpids,
 	.probe          = snd_dt019x_pnp_probe,
 	.remove         = __devexit_p(snd_dt019x_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_dt019x_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_dt019x_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_dt019x_init(void)
 {
 	int cards = 0;
 
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
-
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (!cards) {
+	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&dt019x_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no DT-019X / ALS-007 based soundcards found\n");
-	}
 #endif
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_dt019x_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 26a7d335ed8..50d23cf3d7c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -20,16 +20,17 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/es1688.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -68,19 +69,20 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for ESx688 driver.");
 module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for ESx688 driver.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_audiodrive_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 #define PFX	"es1688: "
 
-static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_es1688_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma, xmpu_irq;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	es1688_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
@@ -105,10 +107,30 @@ static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
-				     xirq, xmpu_irq, xdma,
-				     ES1688_HW_AUTO, &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
+					     xirq, xmpu_irq, xdma,
+					     ES1688_HW_AUTO, &chip)) < 0)
+			goto _err;
+	} else {
+		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x240, 0x260,
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_es1688_create(card, possible_ports[i],
+						mpu_port[dev],
+						xirq, xmpu_irq, xdma,
+						ES1688_HW_AUTO, &chip);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports))
+			goto _err;
+	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_es1688_pcm(chip, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
@@ -136,13 +158,12 @@ static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
 			goto _err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_audiodrive_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -150,53 +171,70 @@ static int __init snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_audiodrive_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_es1688_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
-	
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define ES1688_DRIVER	"snd_es1688"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_es1688_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_es1688_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_es1688_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= ES1688_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_es1688_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_es1688_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_es1688_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards = 0, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_audiodrive_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_es1688_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(ES1688_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_audiodrive_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
-
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "ESS AudioDrive ES1688 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_es1688_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_es1688_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_audiodrive_cards[idx]);
+	snd_es1688_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_es1688_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
index 2edc9c9f044..702ad51ee9d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS ESx688 lowlevel module");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char val)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(es1688_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(es1688_t *chip)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_write(es1688_t *chip,
+static int snd_es1688_write(struct snd_es1688 *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, reg))
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_write(es1688_t *chip,
 	return snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, data);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es1688_read(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	/* Read a byte from an extended mode register of ES1688 */
 	if (!snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xc0))
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	return snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(chip);
 }
 
-void snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688_t *chip,
+void snd_es1688_mixer_write(struct snd_es1688 *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	outb(reg, ES1688P(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688_t *chip,
 	udelay(10);
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char result;
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_es1688_mixer_read(es1688_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_reset(es1688_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1688_reset(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_reset(es1688_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_probe(es1688_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short major, minor, hw;
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_probe(es1688_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_init(es1688_t * chip, int enable)
+static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable)
 {
 	static int irqs[16] = {-1, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_init(es1688_t * chip, int enable)
 
  */
 
-static ratnum_t clocks[2] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 795444,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -298,14 +298,14 @@ static ratnum_t clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = clocks,
 };
 
-static void snd_es1688_set_rate(es1688_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static void snd_es1688_set_rate(struct snd_es1688 *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int bits, divider;
 
 	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
@@ -319,13 +319,13 @@ static void snd_es1688_set_rate(es1688_t *chip, snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa2, divider);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1688_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			    unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_trigger(es1688_t *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
+static int snd_es1688_trigger(struct snd_es1688 *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int val;
 
@@ -350,22 +350,22 @@ static int snd_es1688_trigger(es1688_t *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_es1688_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -415,18 +415,18 @@ static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1688_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_es1688_trigger(chip, cmd, 0x05);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -472,16 +472,16 @@ static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es1688_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	return snd_es1688_trigger(chip, cmd, 0x0f);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_es1688_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = dev_id;
 
 	if (chip->trigger_value == 0x05)	/* ok.. playback is active */
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
@@ -492,9 +492,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1688_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (chip->trigger_value != 0x05)
@@ -503,9 +503,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (chip->trigger_value != 0x0f)
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -558,10 +558,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es1688_capture =
 
  */
 
-static int snd_es1688_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (chip->capture_substream != NULL)
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -572,10 +572,10 @@ static int snd_es1688_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (chip->playback_substream != NULL)
 		return -EAGAIN;
@@ -586,23 +586,23 @@ static int snd_es1688_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es1688_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_free(es1688_t *chip)
+static int snd_es1688_free(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->res_port) {
 		snd_es1688_init(chip, 0);
@@ -618,33 +618,33 @@ static int snd_es1688_free(es1688_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_es1688_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_es1688_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char *snd_es1688_chip_id(es1688_t *chip)
+static const char *snd_es1688_chip_id(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	static char tmp[16];
 	sprintf(tmp, "ES%s688 rev %i", chip->hardware == ES1688_HW_688 ? "" : "1", chip->version & 0x0f);
 	return tmp;
 }
 
-int snd_es1688_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned long port,
 		      unsigned long mpu_port,
 		      int irq,
 		      int mpu_irq,
 		      int dma8,
 		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      es1688_t **rchip)
+		      struct snd_es1688 **rchip)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_es1688_dev_free,
 	};
                                 
-	es1688_t *chip;
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ int snd_es1688_create(snd_card_t * card,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_es1688_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_es1688_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_es1688_ioctl,
@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_es1688_capture_open,
 	.close =		snd_es1688_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_es1688_ioctl,
@@ -724,16 +724,9 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_es1688_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
-	chip->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_es1688_pcm(es1688_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESx688", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
@@ -743,7 +736,6 @@ int snd_es1688_pcm(es1688_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1688_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_es1688_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
 	sprintf(pcm->name, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
@@ -761,7 +753,7 @@ int snd_es1688_pcm(es1688_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_es1688_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1688_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[9] = {
 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
@@ -777,16 +769,16 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV) & 7;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval, nval;
 	int change;
@@ -809,7 +801,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_es1688_get_single, .put = snd_es1688_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_es1688_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1688_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -820,9 +812,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -837,9 +829,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -868,7 +860,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_es1688_get_double, .put = snd_es1688_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_es1688_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es1688_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -879,9 +871,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -913,9 +905,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es1688_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -976,7 +968,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es1688_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1688_controls[] = {
 ES1688_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES1688_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_PCM_DEV, ES1688_PCM_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES1688_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_LINE_DEV, ES1688_LINE_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -1011,9 +1003,9 @@ static unsigned char snd_es1688_init_table[][2] = {
 	{ ES1688_REC_DEV, 0x17 }
 };
                                         
-int snd_es1688_mixer(es1688_t *chip)
+int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 	unsigned char reg, val;
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index 970e2aaade2..bf5de0782eb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -65,28 +65,28 @@
 
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 #define PFX "es18xx: "
 
-struct _snd_es18xx {
+struct snd_es18xx {
 	unsigned long port;		/* port of ESS chip */
 	unsigned long mpu_port;		/* MPU-401 port of ESS chip */
 	unsigned long fm_port;		/* FM port */
@@ -107,18 +107,18 @@ struct _snd_es18xx {
 	unsigned int dma1_shift;
 	unsigned int dma2_shift;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_a_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_a_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_b_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_a_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_a_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_b_substream;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
-	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_volume;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *hw_switch;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
 
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
@@ -128,6 +128,14 @@ struct _snd_es18xx {
 #endif
 };
 
+struct snd_audiodrive {
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *devc;
+#endif
+};
+
 #define AUDIO1_IRQ	0x01
 #define AUDIO2_IRQ	0x02
 #define HWV_IRQ		0x04
@@ -155,8 +163,6 @@ struct _snd_es18xx {
 #define ES18XX_PM_FM	0x020
 #define ES18XX_PM_SUS	0x080
 
-typedef struct _snd_es18xx es18xx_t;
-
 /* Lowlevel */
 
 #define DAC1 0x01
@@ -164,7 +170,7 @@ typedef struct _snd_es18xx es18xx_t;
 #define DAC2 0x04
 #define MILLISECOND 10000
 
-static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char val)
 {
         int i;
 
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char val)
         return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
         int i;
 
@@ -191,7 +197,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(es18xx_t *chip)
 
 #undef REG_DEBUG
 
-static int snd_es18xx_write(es18xx_t *chip,
+static int snd_es18xx_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -210,7 +216,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_write(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es18xx_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret, data;
@@ -232,7 +238,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 /* Return old value */
-static int snd_es18xx_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static int snd_es18xx_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			   unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
         int ret;
@@ -270,7 +276,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(es18xx_t *chip,
+static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -283,7 +289,7 @@ static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(es18xx_t *chip,
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int data;
@@ -298,7 +304,7 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 /* Return old value */
-static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 					unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
@@ -319,7 +325,7 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	return oval;
 }
 
-static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 					    unsigned char mask)
 {
 	int old, expected, new;
@@ -339,7 +345,7 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 }
 
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reset(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_reset(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
         outb(0x03, chip->port + 0x06);
@@ -351,7 +357,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reset(es18xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
         outb(0x02, chip->port + 0x06);
         inb(chip->port + 0x06);
@@ -359,7 +365,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(es18xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static ratnum_t new_clocks[2] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum new_clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 793800,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -374,12 +380,12 @@ static ratnum_t new_clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t new_hw_constraints_clocks = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums new_hw_constraints_clocks = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = new_clocks,
 };
 
-static ratnum_t old_clocks[2] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum old_clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 795444,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -394,18 +400,18 @@ static ratnum_t old_clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t old_hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums old_hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = old_clocks,
 };
 
 
-static void snd_es18xx_rate_set(es18xx_t *chip, 
-				snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static void snd_es18xx_rate_set(struct snd_es18xx *chip, 
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				int mode)
 {
 	unsigned int bits, div0;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_NEW_RATE) {
 		if (runtime->rate_num == new_clocks[0].num)
 			bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
@@ -435,10 +441,10 @@ static void snd_es18xx_rate_set(es18xx_t *chip,
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int shift, err;
 
 	shift = 0;
@@ -463,15 +469,15 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -496,8 +502,8 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -546,10 +552,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int shift, err;
 
 	shift = 0;
@@ -569,10 +575,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -608,10 +614,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      int cmd)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -637,10 +643,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
@@ -674,8 +680,8 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
-					snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -714,19 +720,19 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback2_trigger(es18xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
 		return snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(chip, substream);
 	else
 		return snd_es18xx_playback2_prepare(chip, substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
 		return snd_es18xx_playback1_trigger(chip, substream, cmd);
 	else
@@ -735,7 +741,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_es18xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_CONTROL) {
@@ -795,9 +801,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es18xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int pos;
 
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
@@ -813,9 +819,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subst
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int pos;
 
         if (!(chip->active & ADC1))
@@ -824,7 +830,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substr
 	return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
@@ -844,7 +850,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
@@ -864,10 +870,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_es18xx_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)) {
 		if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
@@ -889,10 +895,10 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
         if (chip->playback_b_substream)
                 return -EAGAIN;
@@ -907,9 +913,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	if (substream->number == 0 && (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2))
 		chip->playback_a_substream = NULL;
@@ -920,9 +926,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
         chip->capture_a_substream = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
@@ -933,7 +939,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[8] = {
 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
@@ -949,16 +955,16 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 	
 	if (val > 7)
@@ -966,7 +972,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -975,17 +981,17 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char oval, nval;
 	int change;
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
@@ -998,7 +1004,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_spatializer_enable(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1007,15 +1013,15 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -1024,24 +1030,24 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_switch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_es18xx_hwv_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+static void snd_es18xx_hwv_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
 	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
 	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reg_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static int snd_es18xx_reg_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	if (reg < 0xa0)
@@ -1050,7 +1056,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reg_bits(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 		return snd_es18xx_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_reg_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int snd_es18xx_reg_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	if (reg < 0xa0)
 		return snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, reg);
@@ -1064,7 +1070,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reg_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
   .get = snd_es18xx_get_single, .put = snd_es18xx_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1075,9 +1081,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -1091,9 +1097,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -1114,7 +1120,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
   .get = snd_es18xx_get_double, .put = snd_es18xx_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_es18xx_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1125,9 +1131,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -1150,9 +1156,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_es18xx_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -1185,7 +1191,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_base_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_base_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -1207,10 +1213,10 @@ ES18XX_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, 1),
 }
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_mono_in_control = 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_mono_in_control = 
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Input Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0);
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -1220,16 +1226,16 @@ ES18XX_DOUBLE("CD Capture Volume", 0, 0x6a, 0x6a, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -1240,13 +1246,13 @@ ES18XX_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
 }
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_micpre1_control = 
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre1_control = 
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0xa9, 2, 1, 0);
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_micpre2_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre2_control =
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0);
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
@@ -1265,7 +1271,7 @@ ES18XX_SINGLE("Hardware Master Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
 };
 
 #if 0
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	int data;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1277,7 +1283,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_config_read(es18xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 #endif
 
-static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(es18xx_t *chip, 
+static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip, 
 					      unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	/* No need for spinlocks, this function is used only in
@@ -1289,7 +1295,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_es18xx_config_write(es18xx_t *chip,
 #endif
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int mask = 0;
 
@@ -1438,7 +1444,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_initialize(es18xx_t *chip)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int hi,lo;
 
@@ -1504,7 +1510,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_identify(es18xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	if (snd_es18xx_identify(chip) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[0x%lx] ESS chip not found\n", chip->port);
@@ -1544,7 +1550,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_probe(es18xx_t *chip)
         return snd_es18xx_initialize(chip);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es18xx_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_es18xx_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1555,7 +1561,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es18xx_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_es18xx_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1566,27 +1572,19 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_es18xx_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	es18xx_t *codec = pcm->private_data;
-	codec->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(es18xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(struct snd_es18xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-        snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	char str[16];
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
 		*rpcm = NULL;
 	sprintf(str, "ES%x", chip->version);
-	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2) {
+	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2)
 		err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, str, device, 2, 1, &pcm);
-	} else {
+	else
 		err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, str, device, 1, 1, &pcm);
-	}
         if (err < 0)
                 return err;
 
@@ -1595,7 +1593,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(es18xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpc
 
 	/* global setup */
         pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_es18xx_pcm_free;
         pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME)
 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
@@ -1616,9 +1613,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_pcm(es18xx_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpc
 
 /* Power Management support functions */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_es18xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_es18xx_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_audiodrive *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 
@@ -1631,18 +1631,20 @@ static int snd_es18xx_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_es18xx_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_audiodrive *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = acard->chip;
 
 	/* restore PM register, we won't wake till (not 0x07) i/o activity though */
 	snd_es18xx_write(chip, ES18XX_PM, chip->pm_reg ^= ES18XX_PM_FM);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_es18xx_free(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_free(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_ctrl_port);
@@ -1661,21 +1663,21 @@ static int snd_es18xx_free(es18xx_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_es18xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	es18xx_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_es18xx_free(chip);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(snd_card_t * card,
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
 					   unsigned long port,
 					   unsigned long mpu_port,
 					   unsigned long fm_port,
 					   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
-					   es18xx_t ** rchip)
+					   struct snd_es18xx ** rchip)
 {
-        es18xx_t *chip;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+        struct snd_es18xx *chip;
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_es18xx_dev_free,
         };
 	int err;
@@ -1736,9 +1738,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_new_device(snd_card_t * card,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(es18xx_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
@@ -1747,7 +1749,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(es18xx_t *chip)
 	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_base_controls); idx++) {
-		snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_base_controls[idx], chip);
 		if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
 			switch (idx) {
@@ -1805,7 +1807,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_es18xx_mixer(es18xx_t *chip)
 	}
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_HWV) {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls); idx++) {
-			snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+			struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[idx], chip);
 			if (idx == 0)
 				chip->hw_volume = kctl;
@@ -1875,14 +1877,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA 1 # for ES18xx driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA 2 # for ES18xx driver.");
 
-struct snd_audiodrive {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	struct pnp_dev *dev;
-	struct pnp_dev *devc;
-#endif
-};
-
-static snd_card_t *snd_audiodrive_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
@@ -1989,227 +1985,281 @@ static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp(int dev, struct snd_audiodrive *acard,
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_es18xx_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 0, 3, 5, -1};
-	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_audiodrive *acard;
-	es18xx_t *chip;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	int err;
-
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+	return snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_audiodrive));
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_audiodrive *)card->private_data;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return err;
-		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
+}
 
-	xirq = irq[dev];
-	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
-	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
-        if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-                if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-                }
-        }
-	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
-        if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-                if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-                }
-        }
+static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_audiodrive *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_es18xx *chip;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_es18xx_new_device(card,
 					 port[dev],
 					 mpu_port[dev],
 					 fm_port[dev],
-					 xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+					 irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev],
 					 &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	sprintf(card->driver, "ES%x", chip->version);
+	
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "ESS AudioDrive ES%x", chip->version);
-	if (xdma1 != xdma2)
+	if (dma1[dev] != dma2[dev])
 		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma1 %d, dma2 %d",
 			card->shortname,
 			chip->port,
-			xirq, xdma1, xdma2);
+			irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
 	else
 		sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 			card->shortname,
 			chip->port,
-			xirq, xdma1);
+			irq[dev], dma1[dev]);
 
 	if ((err = snd_es18xx_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_es18xx_mixer(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 2, OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", chip->fm_port);
 		} else {
 			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
-				goto _err;
+				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES18XX,
 					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
-					       xirq, 0,
+					       irq[dev], 0,
 					       &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
-	/* Power Management */
-	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_es18xx_suspend, snd_es18xx_resume, chip);
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+static int __init snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe1(int dev, struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
 
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_audiodrive_legacy[dev] = card;
+	card = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
-
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+static int __init snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	int err;
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 0, 3, 5, -1};
 
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		return snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+	} else {
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+			err = snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			if (! err)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return err;
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+static int __devexit snd_es18xx_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_es18xx_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_es18xx_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev), state);
+}
+
+static int snd_es18xx_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_es18xx_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define ES18XX_DRIVER	"snd_es18xx"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_es18xx_nonpnp_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_es18xx_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es18xx_nonpnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_es18xx_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_es18xx_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= ES18XX_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					       const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-                res = snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		return 0;
-        }
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-        return -ENODEV;
+	card = snd_es18xx_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_es18xx_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard), state);
+}
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_es18xx_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 }
 
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver es18xx_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name = "es18xx",
 	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_audiodrive_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_es18xx_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_es18xx_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_es18xx_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, -1};
-	int dev, cards = 0, i;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	/* legacy non-auto cards at first */
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_es18xx_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (is_isapnp_selected(i))
 			continue;
-		if (snd_audiodrive_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(ES18XX_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	/* legacy auto configured cards */
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_audiodrive_probe_legacy_port);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* ISA PnP cards at last */
 	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
-	if (i > 0)
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
 		cards += i;
+	}
 
-#endif
 	if(!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ESS AudioDrive ES18xx soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_es18xx_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_es18xx_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es18xx_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for(idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_audiodrive_legacy[idx]);
+	snd_es18xx_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_es18xx_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
index ef1b2e9832e..930f4bc56f3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_dma_program(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static void snd_gf1_dma_program(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				unsigned int addr,
 				unsigned long buf_addr,
 				unsigned int count,
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_program(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_gf1_dma_block_t *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static struct snd_gf1_dma_block *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
 	/* PCM block have bigger priority than synthesizer one */
 	if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm) {
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ static snd_gf1_dma_block_t *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
 	snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
 	if (gus->gf1.dma_ack)
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 #endif
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_dma_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_dma_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	down(&gus->dma_mutex);
 	gus->gf1.dma_shared++;
@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@ int snd_gf1_dma_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_dma_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_dma_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
 	down(&gus->dma_mutex);
 	gus->gf1.dma_shared--;
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@ int snd_gf1_dma_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
-			       snd_gf1_dma_block_t * __block,
+int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+			       struct snd_gf1_dma_block * __block,
 			       int atomic,
 			       int synth)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
 	block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (block == NULL) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
index 22120b868b5..f22fe7967fc 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
 
-static int snd_gus_dram_poke(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
+static int snd_gus_dram_poke(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ static int snd_gus_dram_poke(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 }
 
 
-int snd_gus_dram_write(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *buffer,
+int snd_gus_dram_write(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *buffer,
 		       unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
 {
 	return snd_gus_dram_poke(gus, buffer, address, size);
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_dram_peek(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
+static int snd_gus_dram_peek(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
 			     int rom)
 {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int snd_gus_dram_peek(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gus_dram_read(snd_gus_card_t *gus, char __user *buffer,
+int snd_gus_dram_read(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *buffer,
 		      unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
 		      int rom)
 {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c
index 591a9a17feb..d0c38e1856e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_instr.c
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
  *
  */
 
-int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 	int err;
 
 	if (wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)
@@ -58,19 +58,19 @@ int snd_gus_iwffff_put_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gus_iwffff_get_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_get_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, wave->address.memory, wave->size,
 				 wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
-int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct iwffff_wave *wave,
 				 int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	if (wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)
 		return 0;	/* it's probably ok - verify the address? */	
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ int snd_gus_iwffff_remove_sample(void *private_data, iwffff_wave_t *wave,
  *
  */
 
-int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			   char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 	int err;
 
 	if (wave->format & GF1_WAVE_STEREO)
@@ -109,18 +109,18 @@ int snd_gus_gf1_put_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gus_gf1_get_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_get_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			   char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, wave->address.memory, wave->size, 0);
 }
 
-int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
+int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct gf1_wave *wave,
 			      int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, wave->address.memory);
 }
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ int snd_gus_gf1_remove_sample(void *private_data, gf1_wave_t *wave,
  *
  */
 
-int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 	int err;
 
 	if (instr->format & SIMPLE_WAVE_STEREO)
@@ -156,18 +156,18 @@ int snd_gus_simple_put_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gus_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_get_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			      char __user *data, long len, int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gus_dram_read(gus, data, instr->address.memory, instr->size, 0);
 }
 
-int snd_gus_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, simple_instrument_t *instr,
+int snd_gus_simple_remove_sample(void *private_data, struct simple_instrument *instr,
 			         int atomic)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
 
 	return snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, instr->address.memory);
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
index 8d5752b2378..9b1fe292de4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-void snd_gf1_delay(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_delay(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void snd_gf1_delay(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
  *       big UltraClick (tm) elimination...
  */
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+static inline void __snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char value;
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 	mb();
 }
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				    unsigned char reg,
 				    unsigned char data)
 {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	mb();
 }
 
-static inline unsigned char __snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline unsigned char __snd_gf1_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					    unsigned char reg)
 {
 	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static inline unsigned char __snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	return inb(gus->gf1.reg_data8);
 }
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				     unsigned char reg, unsigned int data)
 {
 	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	mb();
 }
 
-static inline unsigned short __snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline unsigned short __snd_gf1_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					      unsigned char reg)
 {
 	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static inline unsigned short __snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	return inw(gus->gf1.reg_data16);
 }
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline void __snd_gf1_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					 unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	outb(reg, gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	inb(gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl);
 }
 
-static inline void __snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+static inline void __snd_gf1_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
                                         unsigned int addr, int w_16bit)
 {
 	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static inline void __snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
 	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg + 1, (unsigned short) (addr << 5));
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int __snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static inline unsigned int __snd_gf1_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					       unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
 {
 	unsigned int res;
@@ -138,49 +138,49 @@ static inline unsigned int __snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
  *  =======================================================================
  */
 
-void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+void snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, reg);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		    unsigned char reg,
 		    unsigned char data)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_write8(gus, reg, data);
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_gf1_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return __snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		     unsigned char reg,
 		     unsigned int data)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, data);
 }
 
-unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned short snd_gf1_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	return __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
                          unsigned char reg,
                          unsigned char data)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, reg, data);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+void snd_gf1_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
                         unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
 {
 	__snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, reg, addr, w_16bit);
 }
 
-unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
                                unsigned char reg,
                                short w_16bit)
 {
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 
  */
 
-void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_i_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_i_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		      unsigned char reg,
                       unsigned char data)
 {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_write8(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 	return res;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_i_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_i_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		       unsigned char reg,
 		       unsigned int data)
 {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_write16(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short res;
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg)
 
 #if 0
 
-void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		           unsigned char reg,
 		           unsigned char data)
 {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
+void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
 			  unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned char reg,
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 					unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
 {
 	unsigned int res;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 
  */
 
-void snd_gf1_dram_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+void snd_gf1_dram_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	outb(0x43, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ void snd_gf1_dram_addr(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
 	mb();
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_poke(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
+void snd_gf1_poke(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ void snd_gf1_poke(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
 
 #if 0
 
-void snd_gf1_pokew(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
+void snd_gf1_pokew(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ void snd_gf1_pokew(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
+unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short res;
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr)
 	return res;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr,
+void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr,
 			 unsigned short value, unsigned int count)
 {
 	unsigned long port;
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr,
 
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
-void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned short voices;
 
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 
-void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned char mode;
 	int voice, ctrl;
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 
 #if 0
 
-void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned char global_mode = 0x00;
 
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- mix control                  = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG)));
 	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- IRQ status                   = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT)));
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_peek_print_block(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int addr, int count, int w_16bit)
+void snd_gf1_peek_print_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, int count, int w_16bit)
 {
 	if (!w_16bit) {
 		while (count-- > 0)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
index 1e2a15eb810..c19ba2910b7 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 irqreturn_t snd_gus_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus = dev_id;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 	int loop = 100;
 	int handled = 0;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ __again:
 	if (status & (0x20 | 0x40)) {
 		unsigned int already, _current_;
 		unsigned char voice_status, voice;
-		snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+		struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 
 		already = 0;
 		while (((voice_status = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ)) & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ __again:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 	int idx;
 
 	gus = entry->private_data;
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, "gusirq", &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, gus, 1024, snd_gus_irq_info_read);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
index 4f57ff4ab35..6d15b3d18a8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
@@ -35,21 +35,21 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int latches);
+static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches);
 
-int snd_gus_use_inc(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gus_use_inc(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	if (!try_module_get(gus->card->module))
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void snd_gus_use_dec(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gus_use_dec(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	module_put(gus->card->module);
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_joystick_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_gus_joystick_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ static int snd_gus_joystick_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_joystick_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gus_joystick_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->joystick_dac & 31;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_joystick_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gus_joystick_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int snd_gus_joystick_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gus_joystick_control = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gus_joystick_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "Joystick Speed",
 	.info = snd_gus_joystick_info,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gus_joystick_control = {
 	.put = snd_gus_joystick_put
 };
 
-static void snd_gus_init_control(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+static void snd_gus_init_control(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	if (!gus->ace_flag)
 		snd_ctl_add(gus->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gus_joystick_control, gus));
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void snd_gus_init_control(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_gus_free(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+static int snd_gus_free(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	if (gus->gf1.res_port2 == NULL)
 		goto __hw_end;
@@ -129,24 +129,24 @@ static int snd_gus_free(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_gus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = device->device_data;
 	return snd_gus_free(gus);
 }
 
-int snd_gus_create(snd_card_t * card,
+int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		   unsigned long port,
 		   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		   int timer_dev,
 		   int voices,
 		   int pcm_channels,
 		   int effect,
-		   snd_gus_card_t **rgus)
+		   struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_gus_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ int snd_gus_create(snd_card_t * card,
  *  Memory detection routine for plain GF1 soundcards
  */
 
-static int snd_gus_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static int snd_gus_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int l, idx, local;
 	unsigned char d;
@@ -273,9 +273,9 @@ static int snd_gus_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;		/* some memory were detected */
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int latches)
+static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int irq, dma1, dma2;
 	static unsigned char irqs[16] =
@@ -360,11 +360,11 @@ static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int latches)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_check_version(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static int snd_gus_check_version(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char val, rev;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	card = gus->card;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -409,14 +409,14 @@ static int snd_gus_check_version(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
-static void snd_gus_seq_dev_free(snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev)
+static void snd_gus_seq_dev_free(struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = seq_dev->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = seq_dev->private_data;
 	gus->seq_dev = NULL;
 }
 #endif
 
-int snd_gus_initialize(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
+int snd_gus_initialize(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -432,9 +432,9 @@ int snd_gus_initialize(snd_gus_card_t *gus)
 		return err;
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(gus->card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_GUS,
-			       sizeof(snd_gus_card_t*), &gus->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+			       sizeof(struct snd_gus_card *), &gus->seq_dev) >= 0) {
 		strcpy(gus->seq_dev->name, "GUS");
-		*(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(gus->seq_dev) = gus;
+		*(struct snd_gus_card **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(gus->seq_dev) = gus;
 		gus->seq_dev->private_data = gus;
 		gus->seq_dev->private_free = snd_gus_seq_dev_free;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
index 2e23f2a8c62..e8bdb860a19 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 #endif
 
-void snd_gf1_mem_lock(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int xup)
+void snd_gf1_mem_lock(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int xup)
 {
 	if (!xup) {
 		down(&alloc->memory_mutex);
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ void snd_gf1_mem_lock(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int xup)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
-					       snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block)
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
+					       struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *pblock, *nblock;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *pblock, *nblock;
 
-	nblock = (snd_gf1_mem_block_t *) kmalloc(sizeof(snd_gf1_mem_block_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	nblock = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_gf1_mem_block), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (nblock == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	*nblock = *block;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
 	return nblock;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block)
+int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block)
 {
 	if (block->share) {	/* ok.. shared block */
 		block->share--;
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_look(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_look(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
 					     unsigned int address)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 
 	for (block = alloc->first; block; block = block->next) {
 		if (block->ptr == address) {
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_look(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_share(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_share(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
 					      unsigned int *share_id)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 
 	if (!share_id[0] && !share_id[1] &&
 	    !share_id[2] && !share_id[3])
@@ -133,14 +133,14 @@ static snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_share(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_mem_find(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
-			    snd_gf1_mem_block_t * block,
+static int snd_gf1_mem_find(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
+			    struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block,
 			    unsigned int size, int w_16, int align)
 {
-	snd_gf1_bank_info_t *info = w_16 ? alloc->banks_16 : alloc->banks_8;
+	struct snd_gf1_bank_info *info = w_16 ? alloc->banks_16 : alloc->banks_8;
 	unsigned int idx, boundary;
 	int size1;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *pblock;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *pblock;
 	unsigned int ptr1, ptr2;
 
 	align--;
@@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_mem_find(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc,
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int owner,
+struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int owner,
 				       char *name, int size, int w_16, int align,
 				       unsigned int *share_id)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t block, *nblock;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block block, *nblock;
 
 	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
 	if (share_id != NULL) {
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ snd_gf1_mem_block_t *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, int owner,
 	return nblock;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_free(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, unsigned int address)
+int snd_gf1_mem_free(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, unsigned int address)
 {
 	int result;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 
 	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
 	if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_look(alloc, address)) != NULL) {
@@ -235,12 +235,12 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_free(snd_gf1_mem_t * alloc, unsigned int address)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_mem_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t block;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block block;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 #endif
 
 	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
@@ -272,10 +272,10 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_mem_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block, *nblock;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block, *nblock;
 
 	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
 	block = alloc->first;
@@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
-				  snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	snd_gf1_mem_t *alloc;
-	snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
+	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 	unsigned int total, used;
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
index 7f96ac237f3..4080255007d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
@@ -25,20 +25,20 @@
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
-typedef struct gus_proc_private {
+struct gus_proc_private {
 	int rom;		/* data are in ROM */
 	unsigned int address;
 	unsigned int size;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus;
-} gus_proc_private_t;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus;
+};
 
-static long snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_data,
+static long snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump(struct snd_info_entry *entry, void *file_private_data,
 			          struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 			          unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
 {
 	long size;
-	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = priv->gus;
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = priv->gus;
 	int err;
 
 	size = count;
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ static long snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump(snd_info_entry_t *entry, void *file_private_da
 	return 0;
 }			
 
-static long long snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
+static long long snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 					void *private_file_data,
 					struct file *file,
 					long long offset,
 					int orig)
 {
-	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv = entry->private_data;
 
 	switch (orig) {
 	case 0:	/* SEEK_SET */
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ static long long snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek(snd_info_entry_t *entry,
 	return file->f_pos;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_mem_proc_free(snd_info_entry_t *entry)
+static void snd_gf1_mem_proc_free(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
 {
-	gus_proc_private_t *priv = entry->private_data;
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv = entry->private_data;
 	kfree(priv);
 }
 
@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops = {
 	.llseek = snd_gf1_mem_proc_llseek,
 };
 
-int snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_mem_proc_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int idx;
 	char name[16];
-	gus_proc_private_t *priv;
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct gus_proc_private *priv;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++) {
 		if (gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[idx].size > 0) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
index a051094d510..acc25a29720 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
   .get = snd_gf1_get_single, .put = snd_gf1_put_single, \
   .private_value = shift | (invert << 8) }
 
-static int snd_gf1_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_gf1_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gf1_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 	
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gf1_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_ics_get_double, .put = snd_ics_put_double, \
   .private_value = addr }
 
-static int snd_ics_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_ics_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ static int snd_ics_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ics_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ics_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	unsigned char left, right;
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ static int snd_ics_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ics_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_ics_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int change;
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ static int snd_ics_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_controls[] = {
 GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
 GF1_SINGLE("Line Switch", 0, 0, 1),
 GF1_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, 2, 0)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ics_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ics_controls[] = {
 GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
 ICS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV),
 ICS_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV),
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ ICS_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MIC_DEV),
 ICS_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_CD_DEV)
 };
 
-int snd_gf1_new_mixer(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_new_mixer(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx, max;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
index 1cc89fb67bf..d0829393ec8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@
 #define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE	(1<<0)
 #define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NEUTRAL	(2<<0)
 
-typedef struct {
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
+struct gus_pcm_private {
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	unsigned int voices;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoices[2];
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoices[2];
 	unsigned int memory;
 	unsigned short flags;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ typedef struct {
 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
 	atomic_t dma_count;
 	int final_volume;
-} gus_pcm_private_t;
+};
 
 static int snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma = 1;
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus, void *private_data)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus, void *private_data)
 {
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = private_data;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = private_data;
 
 	if (pcmp) {
 		atomic_dec(&pcmp->dma_count);
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(snd_gus_card_t * gus, void *private_dat
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    unsigned int offset,
 				    unsigned int addr,
 				    unsigned int count)
 {
-	snd_gf1_dma_block_t block;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block block;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 
 	count += offset & 31;
 	offset &= ~31;
@@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus = pcmp->gus;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = pcmp->gus;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
 	unsigned short rate;
@@ -179,10 +179,11 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+				       struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice)
 {
-	gus_pcm_private_t * pcmp;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t * runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private * pcmp;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned int end, step;
@@ -261,11 +262,12 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *pv
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * pvoice)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					 struct snd_gus_voice * pvoice)
 {
 	unsigned short vol;
 	int cvoice;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
 
 	/* stop ramp, but leave rollover bit untouched */
 	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
@@ -289,11 +291,11 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *
 	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(snd_gus_card_t *gus, unsigned char *buf,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(struct snd_gus_card *gus, unsigned char *buf,
 				  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
 				  int w16, int invert)
 {
@@ -341,14 +343,14 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(snd_gus_card_t *gus, unsigned char *buf,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     int voice,
 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 				     void __user *src,
 				     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int bpos, len;
 	
 	bpos = samples_to_bytes(runtime, pos) + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
@@ -360,7 +362,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	if (snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma && len > 32) {
 		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
 	} else {
-		snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcmp->gus;
+		struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
 		int err, w16, invert;
 
 		w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
@@ -371,13 +373,13 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int voice,
 					snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 					snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int bpos, len;
 	
 	bpos = samples_to_bytes(runtime, pos) + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
@@ -388,7 +390,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	if (snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma && len > 32) {
 		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
 	} else {
-		snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcmp->gus;
+		struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
 		int err, w16, invert;
 
 		w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
@@ -399,18 +401,18 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					  snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	int err;
 	
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
-		snd_gf1_mem_block_t *block;
+		struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 		if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
 			snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
 			pcmp->memory = 0;
@@ -448,10 +450,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	if (pcmp->pvoices[0]) {
@@ -469,10 +471,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 
 	pcmp->bpos = 0;
 	pcmp->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
@@ -481,12 +483,12 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					int cmd)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	int voice;
 
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
@@ -507,11 +509,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	unsigned int pos;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl;
 
@@ -529,22 +531,22 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * subs
 	return pos;
 }
 
-static ratnum_t clock = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clock = {
 	.num = 9878400/16,
 	.den_min = 2,
 	.den_max = 257,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &clock,
 };
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	gus->c_dma_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
 	gus->c_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
@@ -559,15 +561,15 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RECORD_RATE, runtime->rate_den - 2);
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
@@ -576,10 +578,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       int cmd)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int val;
 	
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
@@ -597,15 +599,15 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int pos = snd_dma_pointer(gus->gf1.dma2, gus->c_period_size);
 	pos = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, (gus->c_pos + pos) % gus->c_dma_size);
 	return pos;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
 	snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);	/* Sampling Control Register */
@@ -617,7 +619,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
 {
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
 	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
@@ -635,7 +637,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -653,16 +655,16 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
 	pcmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcmp), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -690,11 +692,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	
 	if (!wait_event_timeout(pcmp->sleep, (atomic_read(&pcmp->dma_count) <= 0), 2*HZ))
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gf1 pcm - serious DMA problem\n");
@@ -703,10 +705,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read;
 	gus->pcm_cap_substream = substream;
@@ -718,23 +720,16 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	gus->pcm_cap_substream = NULL;
 	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_READ);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = pcm->private_data;
-	gus->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -743,9 +738,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
@@ -755,15 +750,15 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned short val1, val2, vol;
-	gus_pcm_private_t *pcmp;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 	
 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
@@ -797,7 +792,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
@@ -806,7 +801,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
 	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "GPCM Playback Volume",
@@ -815,7 +810,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
 	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -828,7 +823,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
 	.silence =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -839,12 +834,12 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-int snd_gf1_pcm_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+int snd_gf1_pcm_new(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int capture, err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -860,7 +855,6 @@ int snd_gf1_pcm_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index, snd_pc
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcm->private_data = gus;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_gf1_pcm_free;
 	/* playback setup */
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops);
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
index 90710969ef7..b263655c411 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
@@ -25,52 +25,52 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-extern void snd_gf1_timers_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-extern void snd_gf1_timers_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-extern int snd_gf1_synth_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
-extern void snd_gf1_synth_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_timers_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_timers_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern int snd_gf1_synth_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
+extern void snd_gf1_synth_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
 
 /*
  *  ok.. default interrupt handlers...
  */
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd &= ~0x20);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_in(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_in(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd &= ~0x80);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer1(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer1(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~4);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~8);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_wave_and_volume(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * voice)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_wave_and_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice * voice)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, 0x00);
 	snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(gus, 0x0d);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_write(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, 0x41, 0x00);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_read(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_dma_read(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, 0x49, 0x00);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int what)
+void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int what)
 {
 	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_OUT)
 		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_midi_out;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int what)
 	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2)
 		gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_timer2 = snd_gf1_default_interrupt_handler_timer2;
 	if (what & SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE) {
-		snd_gus_voice_t *voice;
+		struct snd_gus_voice *voice;
 		
 		voice = &gus->gf1.voices[what & 0xffff];
 		voice->handler_wave =
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int what)
 
  */
 
-static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_look_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_look_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_look_regs(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
  *  put selected GF1 voices to initial stage...
  */
 
-void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
+void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
+void snd_gf1_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void snd_gf1_stop_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short voice)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min,
+static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min,
 				 unsigned short v_max)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min,
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_stop_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
+void snd_gf1_stop_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	short i, ramp_ok;
@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@ void snd_gf1_stop_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned sh
 	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, v_min, v_max);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(snd_gus_card_t * gus, 
-				    snd_gus_voice_t * pvoice,
+static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(struct snd_gus_card * gus, 
+				    struct snd_gus_voice * pvoice,
 				    int type, int client, int port)
 {
 	pvoice->use = 1;
@@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 	}
 }
 
-snd_gus_voice_t *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int type, int client, int port)
+struct snd_gus_voice *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int type, int client, int port)
 {
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int idx;
 
@@ -289,10 +289,10 @@ snd_gus_voice_t *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int type, int client,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_free_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+void snd_gf1_free_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	void (*private_free)(snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+	void (*private_free)(struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
 	void *private_data;
 
 	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ void snd_gf1_free_voice(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
  *  call this function only by start of driver
  */
 
-int snd_gf1_start(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_start(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ int snd_gf1_start(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
  *  call this function only by shutdown of driver
  */
 
-int snd_gf1_stop(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+int snd_gf1_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, 0); /* stop all timers */
 	snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, 0, 31);		/* stop all voices */
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c
index 4290e03acd5..9e0c55ab25b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_sample.c
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
  *
  */
 
-static void select_instrument(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * v)
+static void select_instrument(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice * v)
 {
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 
 #if 0
 	printk("select instrument: cluster = %li, std = 0x%x, bank = %i, prg = %i\n",
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ static void select_instrument(snd_gus_card_t * gus, snd_gus_voice_t * v)
  *
  */
 
-static void event_sample(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_sample(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			 struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ static void event_sample(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t
 	select_instrument(p->gus, v);
 }
 
-static void event_cluster(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_cluster(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			  struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, SAMPLE_STOP_IMMEDIATELY);
@@ -75,50 +77,58 @@ static void event_cluster(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_
 	select_instrument(p->gus, v);
 }
 
-static void event_start(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_start(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_start)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_start(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
 }
 
-static void event_stop(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_stop(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+		       struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_stop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_stop(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.stop_mode);
 }
 
-static void event_freq(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_freq(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+		       struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_freq)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_freq(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.frequency);
 }
 
-static void event_volume(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_volume(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			 struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_volume)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_volume(p->gus, v, &ev->data.sample.param.volume);
 }
 
-static void event_loop(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_loop(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+		       struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_loop)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_loop(p->gus, v, &ev->data.sample.param.loop);
 }
 
-static void event_position(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_position(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			   struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_pos)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_pos(p->gus, v, ev->data.sample.param.position);
 }
 
-static void event_private1(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v)
+static void event_private1(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p,
+			   struct snd_gus_voice *v)
 {
 	if (v->sample_ops && v->sample_ops->sample_private1)
 		v->sample_ops->sample_private1(p->gus, v, (unsigned char *)&ev->data.sample.param.raw8);
 }
 
-typedef void (gus_sample_event_handler_t)(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p, snd_gus_voice_t *v);
-
+typedef void (gus_sample_event_handler_t)(struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+					  struct snd_gus_port *p,
+					  struct snd_gus_voice *v);
 static gus_sample_event_handler_t *gus_sample_event_handlers[9] = {
 	event_sample,
 	event_cluster,
@@ -131,11 +141,11 @@ static gus_sample_event_handler_t *gus_sample_event_handlers[9] = {
 	event_private1
 };
 
-void snd_gus_sample_event(snd_seq_event_t *ev, snd_gus_port_t *p)
+void snd_gus_sample_event(struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct snd_gus_port *p)
 {
 	int idx, voice;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = p->gus;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *v;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = p->gus;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *v;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	idx = ev->type - SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c
index dfed85b58b3..dcad6ed0198 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_simple.c
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@
  *
  */
 
-static void interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void interrupt_effect(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-
-static void sample_start(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-static void sample_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode);
-static void sample_freq(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
-static void sample_volume(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t *volume);
-static void sample_loop(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t *loop);
-static void sample_pos(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
-static void sample_private1(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned char *data);
-
-static snd_gus_sample_ops_t sample_ops = {
+static void interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void interrupt_effect(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+
+static void sample_start(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_stop(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, int mode);
+static void sample_freq(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq);
+static void sample_volume(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_volume *volume);
+static void sample_loop(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_loop *loop);
+static void sample_pos(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position);
+static void sample_private1(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, unsigned char *data);
+
+static struct snd_gus_sample_ops sample_ops = {
 	sample_start,
 	sample_stop,
 	sample_freq,
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ static snd_gus_sample_ops_t sample_ops = {
 
 #if 0
 
-static void note_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, int wait);
-static void note_wait(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_off(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_volume(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_pitchbend(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_vibrato(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void note_tremolo(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void note_stop(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, int wait);
+static void note_wait(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_off(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_volume(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_pitchbend(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_vibrato(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void note_tremolo(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
 
 static struct snd_gus_note_handlers note_commands = {
 	note_stop,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static struct snd_gus_note_handlers note_commands = {
 	note_tremolo
 };
 
-static void chn_trigger_down(snd_gus_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, ultra_instrument_t *instrument, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity, unsigned char priority );
+static void chn_trigger_down(struct snd_gus_card *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, ultra_instrument_t *instrument, unsigned char note, unsigned char velocity, unsigned char priority );
 static void chn_trigger_up( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_note_t *note );
 static void chn_control( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, unsigned short p1, unsigned short p2 );
 
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ static struct ULTRA_STRU_INSTRUMENT_CHANNEL_COMMANDS channel_commands = {
 
 #endif
 
-static void do_volume_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
-static void do_pan_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice);
+static void do_volume_envelope(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
+static void do_pan_envelope(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
 
 /*
  *
  */
 
-static void interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
 	snd_gf1_stop_voice(gus, voice->number);
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void interrupt_wave(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
 	spin_unlock(&gus->event_lock);
 }
 
-static void interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
 	if (voice->flags & SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static void interrupt_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
 	spin_unlock(&gus->event_lock);
 }
 
-static void interrupt_effect(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void interrupt_effect(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	spin_lock(&gus->event_lock);
 	if ((voice->flags & (SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_RUNNING|SNDRV_GF1_VFLG_EFFECT_TIMER1)) ==
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static void interrupt_effect(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
  *
  */
 
-static void do_volume_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void do_volume_envelope(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	unsigned short next, rate, old_volume;
 	int program_next_ramp;
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static void do_volume_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
 	}
 }
 
-static void do_pan_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+static void do_pan_envelope(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char old_pan;
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void do_pan_envelope(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
 #endif
 }
 
-static void set_enhanced_pan(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned short pan)
+static void set_enhanced_pan(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, unsigned short pan)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short vlo, vro;
@@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ static void set_enhanced_pan(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsign
  *
  */
 
-static void sample_start(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+static void sample_start(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int begin, addr, addr_end, addr_start;
 	int w_16;
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 
 	instr = snd_seq_instr_find(gus->gf1.ilist, &voice->instr, 0, 1);
 	if (instr == NULL)
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static void sample_start(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_po
 	snd_seq_instr_free_use(gus->gf1.ilist, instr);
 }
 
-static void sample_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_stop_mode_t mode)
+static void sample_stop(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, int mode)
 {
 	unsigned char control;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static void sample_stop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_sto
 	}
 }
 
-static void sample_freq(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq)
+static void sample_freq(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_frequency_t freq)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static void sample_freq(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_fre
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void sample_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_volume_t *volume)
+static void sample_volume(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_volume *volume)
 {
 	if (volume->volume >= 0) {
 		volume->volume &= 0x3fff;
@@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ static void sample_volume(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_e
 	}
 }
 
-static void sample_loop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_loop_t *loop)
+static void sample_loop(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, struct snd_seq_ev_loop *loop)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int w_16 = voice->control & 0x04;
 	unsigned int begin, addr_start, addr_end;
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 
 #if 0
 	printk("voice_loop: start = 0x%x, end = 0x%x\n", loop->start, loop->end);
@@ -500,13 +500,13 @@ static void sample_loop(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_ev_
 	snd_seq_instr_free_use(gus->gf1.ilist, instr);
 }
 
-static void sample_pos(snd_gus_card_t *gus, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
+static void sample_pos(struct snd_gus_card *gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, snd_seq_position_t position)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int w_16 = voice->control & 0x04;
 	unsigned int begin, addr;
-	simple_instrument_t *simple;
-	snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr;
+	struct simple_instrument *simple;
+	struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr;
 
 #if 0
 	printk("voice_loop: start = 0x%x, end = 0x%x\n", loop->start, loop->end);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static unsigned char get_effects_mask( ultra_card_t *card, int value )
 
 #endif
 
-static void sample_private1(snd_gus_card_t *card, snd_gus_voice_t *voice, unsigned char *data)
+static void sample_private1(struct snd_gus_card *card, struct snd_gus_voice *voice, unsigned char *data)
 {
 #if 0
   unsigned long flags;
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static void chn_control( ultra_card_t *card, ultra_channel_t *channel, unsigned
  
 #endif
 
-void snd_gf1_simple_init(snd_gus_voice_t *voice)
+void snd_gf1_simple_init(struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
 	voice->handler_wave = interrupt_wave;
 	voice->handler_volume = interrupt_volume;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c
index f51c386ee19..85a1b051f09 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_synth.c
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  *
  */
 
-static void snd_gus_synth_free_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int client, int port)
+static void snd_gus_synth_free_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int client, int port)
 {
 	int idx;
-	snd_gus_voice_t * voice;
+	struct snd_gus_voice * voice;
 	
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
 		voice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ static void snd_gus_synth_free_voices(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int client, int port
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_gus_synth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * port = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus = port->gus;
-	snd_gus_voice_t * voice;
+	struct snd_gus_port * port = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = port->gus;
+	struct snd_gus_voice * voice;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
 	if (info->voices > 32)
@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
+static int snd_gus_synth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * port = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
-	snd_gus_card_t * gus = port->gus;
+	struct snd_gus_port * port = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card * gus = port->gus;
 
 	down(&gus->register_mutex);
 	snd_gus_synth_free_voices(gus, info->sender.client, info->sender.port);
@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *inf
  *
  */
 
-static void snd_gus_synth_free_private_instruments(snd_gus_port_t *p, int client)
+static void snd_gus_synth_free_private_instruments(struct snd_gus_port *p, int client)
 {
-	snd_seq_instr_header_t ifree;
+	struct snd_seq_instr_header ifree;
 
 	memset(&ifree, 0, sizeof(ifree));
 	ifree.cmd = SNDRV_SEQ_INSTR_FREE_CMD_PRIVATE;
 	snd_seq_instr_list_free_cond(p->gus->gf1.ilist, &ifree, client, 0);
 }
  
-static int snd_gus_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
+static int snd_gus_synth_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 				     void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * p = (snd_gus_port_t *) private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_port * p = private_data;
 	
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
 	if (ev->type >= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE &&
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
 }
 
 static void snd_gus_synth_instr_notify(void *private_data,
-				       snd_seq_kinstr_t *instr,
+				       struct snd_seq_kinstr *instr,
 				       int what)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = private_data;
-	snd_gus_voice_t *pvoice;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->event_lock, flags);
@@ -160,16 +160,16 @@ static void snd_gus_synth_instr_notify(void *private_data,
 
 static void snd_gus_synth_free_port(void *private_data)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * p = (snd_gus_port_t *)private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_port * p = private_data;
 	
 	if (p)
 		snd_midi_channel_free_set(p->chset);
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_create_port(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int idx)
+static int snd_gus_synth_create_port(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int idx)
 {
-	snd_gus_port_t * p;
-	snd_seq_port_callback_t callbacks;
+	struct snd_gus_port * p;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback callbacks;
 	char name[32];
 	int result;
 	
@@ -210,46 +210,28 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_create_port(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int idx)
  *
  */
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_gus_synth_new_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int client, i;
-	snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
-	snd_seq_client_info_t *cinfo;
-	snd_seq_port_subscribe_t sub;
-	snd_iwffff_ops_t *iwops;
-	snd_gf1_ops_t *gf1ops;
-	snd_simple_ops_t *simpleops;
-
-	gus = *(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe sub;
+	struct snd_iwffff_ops *iwops;
+	struct snd_gf1_ops *gf1ops;
+	struct snd_simple_ops *simpleops;
+
+	gus = *(struct snd_gus_card **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (gus == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	init_MUTEX(&gus->register_mutex);
 	gus->gf1.seq_client = -1;
 	
-	cinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*cinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! cinfo)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* allocate new client */
-	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
-	callbacks.private_data = gus;
-	callbacks.allow_output = callbacks.allow_input = 1;
 	client = gus->gf1.seq_client =
-			snd_seq_create_kernel_client(gus->card, 1, &callbacks);
-	if (client < 0) {
-		kfree(cinfo);
+		snd_seq_create_kernel_client(gus->card, 1, gus->interwave ?
+					     "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
+	if (client < 0)
 		return client;
-	}
-
-	/* change name of client */
-	memset(cinfo, 0, sizeof(*cinfo));
-	cinfo->client = client;
-	cinfo->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	sprintf(cinfo->name, gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, cinfo);
-	kfree(cinfo);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		snd_gus_synth_create_port(gus, i);
@@ -293,11 +275,11 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gus_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_gus_synth_delete_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
-	gus = *(snd_gus_card_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	gus = *(struct snd_gus_card **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (gus == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -312,13 +294,13 @@ static int snd_gus_synth_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 
 static int __init alsa_gus_synth_init(void)
 {
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
 		snd_gus_synth_new_device,
 		snd_gus_synth_delete_device
 	};
 
 	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_GUS, &ops,
-					      sizeof(snd_gus_card_t*));
+					      sizeof(struct snd_gus_card *));
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_gus_synth_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
index 9876603ff6c..a43b662f17c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@
  *  Timer 1 - 80us
  */
 
-static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
  *  Timer 2 - 320us
  */
 
-static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(snd_timer_t * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
+static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -102,18 +102,18 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(snd_timer_t * timer)
 
  */
 
-static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer1(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer1(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = gus->gf1.timer1;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = gus->gf1.timer1;
 
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 	snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer = gus->gf1.timer2;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = gus->gf1.timer2;
 
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 
  */
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	80000,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
 	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer1_stop,
 };
 
-static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	320000,
@@ -142,22 +142,22 @@ static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
 	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer2_stop,
 };
 
-static void snd_gf1_timer1_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_gf1_timer1_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = timer->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = timer->private_data;
 	gus->gf1.timer1 = NULL;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_timer2_free(snd_timer_t *timer)
+static void snd_gf1_timer2_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = timer->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = timer->private_data;
 	gus->gf1.timer2 = NULL;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_timers_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_timers_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
-	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 
 	if (gus->gf1.timer1 != NULL || gus->gf1.timer2 != NULL)
 		return;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void snd_gf1_timers_init(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	gus->gf1.timer2 = timer;
 }
 
-void snd_gf1_timers_done(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+void snd_gf1_timers_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER1 | SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_TIMER2);
 	if (gus->gf1.timer1) {
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
index fbc95e99105..654290a8b21 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int count;
 	unsigned char stat, data, byte;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	char byte;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int close)
+static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int close)
 {
 	snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, 0x03);	/* reset */
 	if (!close && gus->uart_enable) {
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int close)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int i;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -184,10 +184,10 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	char byte;
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -222,23 +222,23 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_gf1_uart_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_gf1_uart_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger,
 };
 
-int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int device, snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int device, struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rrawmidi)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
index b3382fec529..dbbc0a6d765 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_gvol_to_lvol_raw(unsigned short gf1_vol)
 	return rvol | (m >> (8 - e));
 }
 
-unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				    unsigned short start,
 				    unsigned short end,
 				    unsigned int us)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(snd_gus_card_t * gus,
 
 #endif  /*  0  */
 
-unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(snd_gus_card_t * gus, unsigned int freq16)
+unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int freq16)
 {
 	freq16 >>= 3;
 	if (freq16 < 50)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index 39cef38835c..d1165b96fa3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -70,11 +71,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for GUS Classic driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS Classic driver.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_gusclassic_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 
 #define PFX	"gusclassic: "
 
-static int __init snd_gusclassic_detect(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static int __init snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned char d;
 
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ static int __init snd_gusclassic_detect(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __init snd_gusclassic_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __init snd_gusclassic_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	gus->equal_irq = 0;
 	gus->codec_flag = 0;
@@ -101,20 +103,19 @@ static void __init snd_gusclassic_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_gusclassic *guscard;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = NULL;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	guscard = (struct snd_gusclassic *)card->private_data;
 	if (pcm_channels[dev] < 2)
 		pcm_channels[dev] = 2;
 
@@ -143,12 +144,31 @@ static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-
-	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
-				  port[dev],
-				  xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
-			          0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
-			          0, &gus)) < 0)
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				     port[dev],
+				     xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				     0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
+				     0, &gus);
+	} else {
+		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260,
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_gus_create(card,
+					     possible_ports[i],
+					     xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+					     0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
+					     0, &gus);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_gusclassic_detect(gus)) < 0)
@@ -178,13 +198,12 @@ static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
 	if (dma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_gusclassic_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -192,53 +211,70 @@ static int __init snd_gusclassic_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusclassic_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_gusclassic_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
-
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_gusclassic_probe(dev);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER	"snd_gusclassic"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_gusclassic_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_gusclassic_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_gusclassic_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_gusclassic_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_gusclassic_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
-	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusclassic_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Classic soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_gusclassic_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusclassic_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-	
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_gusclassic_cards[idx]);
+	snd_gusclassic_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_gusclassic_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index d2e7cb1df53..239f16e6b9e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/es1688.h>
@@ -85,14 +87,15 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for GUS Extreme driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS Extreme driver.");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_gusextreme_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 
 #define PFX	"gusextreme: "
 
 static int __init snd_gusextreme_detect(int dev,
-					snd_card_t * card,
-					snd_gus_card_t * gus,
-					es1688_t *es1688)
+					struct snd_card *card,
+					struct snd_gus_card * gus,
+					struct snd_es1688 *es1688)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char d;
@@ -139,15 +142,15 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_detect(int dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __init snd_gusextreme_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __init snd_gusextreme_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	int err;
 
 	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
@@ -166,24 +169,23 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_ess_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
 	static int possible_ess_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
 	static int possible_gf1_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
 	static int possible_gf1_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 	int xgf1_irq, xgf1_dma, xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_gusextreme *acard;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	es1688_t *es1688;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_es1688 *es1688;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_gusextreme *)card->private_data;
 
 	xgf1_irq = gf1_irq[dev];
 	if (xgf1_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
@@ -223,10 +225,29 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
-				     xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
-				     ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688)) < 0)
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
+					xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
+					ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688);
+	} else {
+		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_es1688_create(card,
+						possible_ports[i],
+						mpu_port[dev],
+						xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
+						ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
+
 	if (gf1_port[dev] < 0)
 		gf1_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x20;
 	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
@@ -287,13 +308,12 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme at 0x%lx, irq %i&%i, dma %i&%i",
 		es1688->port, xgf1_irq, xess_irq, xgf1_dma, xess_dma);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto out;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	snd_gusextreme_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
       out:
@@ -301,60 +321,70 @@ static int __init snd_gusextreme_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusextreme_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_gusextreme_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define GUSEXTREME_DRIVER	"snd_gusextreme"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_gusextreme_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_gusextreme_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusextreme_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= GUSEXTREME_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_gusextreme_unregister_all(void)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
-
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-                if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-                        continue;
-                port[dev] = xport;
-                res = snd_gusextreme_probe(dev);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-                return res;
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusextreme_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_gusextreme_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev] > 0; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_gusextreme_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
-	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusextreme_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusextreme_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSEXTREME_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Extreme soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_gusextreme_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusextreme_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_gusextreme *acard;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		card = snd_gusextreme_cards[idx];
-		if (card == NULL)
-			continue;
-		acard = (struct snd_gusextreme *)card->private_data;
-		snd_card_free(snd_gusextreme_cards[idx]);
-	}
+	snd_gusextreme_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_gusextreme_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index 0bb44b51934..d4d2b2a517d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -20,15 +20,16 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/cs4231.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -71,20 +72,20 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "Used GF1 channels for GUS MAX driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS MAX driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 struct snd_gusmax {
 	int irq;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
 	unsigned short gus_status_reg;
 	unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_gusmax_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #define PFX	"gusmax: "
 
-static int __init snd_gusmax_detect(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static int __init snd_gusmax_detect(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned char d;
 
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_gusmax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *r
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
-static void __init snd_gusmax_init(int dev, snd_card_t * card, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __init snd_gusmax_init(int dev, struct snd_card *card, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	gus->equal_irq = 1;
 	gus->codec_flag = 1;
@@ -144,10 +145,10 @@ static void __init snd_gusmax_init(int dev, snd_card_t * card, snd_gus_card_t *
 #define CS4231_PRIVATE( left, right, shift, mute ) \
 			((left << 24)|(right << 16)|(shift<<8)|mute)
 
-static int __init snd_gusmax_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	int err;
 	
 	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ static int __init snd_gusmax_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gusmax_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_gusmax_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *)card->private_data;
 	
@@ -203,14 +204,15 @@ static void snd_gusmax_free(snd_card_t *card)
 		free_irq(maxcard->irq, (void *)maxcard);
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2, err;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus = NULL;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
 	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
@@ -247,12 +249,32 @@ static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
-				  port[dev],
-				  -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
-				  0, channels[dev],
-				  pcm_channels[dev],
-				  0, &gus)) < 0)
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		err = snd_gus_create(card,
+				     port[dev],
+				     -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+				     0, channels[dev],
+				     pcm_channels[dev],
+				     0, &gus);
+	} else {
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_gus_create(card,
+					     possible_ports[i],
+					     -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
+					     0, channels[dev],
+					     pcm_channels[dev],
+					     0, &gus);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_gusmax_detect(gus)) < 0)
@@ -310,15 +332,15 @@ static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
 	if (xdma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%i", xdma2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 		
 	maxcard->gus = gus;
 	maxcard->cs4231 = cs4231;
-	snd_gusmax_cards[dev] = card;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -326,53 +348,70 @@ static int __init snd_gusmax_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_gusmax_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_gusmax_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
-
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_gusmax_probe(dev);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
-	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define GUSMAX_DRIVER	"snd_gusmax"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_gusmax_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_gusmax_remove,
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= GUSMAX_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_gusmax_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusmax_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_gusmax_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev] > 0; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_gusmax_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
-	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_gusmax_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
+	int i, cards, err;
 
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusmax_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSMAX_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
+	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS MAX soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_gusmax_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusmax_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_gusmax_cards[idx]);
+	snd_gusmax_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_gusmax_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index f703a9f4257..9838d992b10 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -23,19 +23,20 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 #include <sound/cs4231.h>
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 #include <sound/tea6330t.h>
 #endif
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -75,8 +76,12 @@ static int effect[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 #define PFX "interwave-stb: "
+#define INTERWAVE_DRIVER	"snd_interwave_stb"
+#define INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER	"interwave-stb"
 #else
 #define PFX "interwave: "
+#define INTERWAVE_DRIVER	"snd_interwave"
+#define INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER	"interwave"
 #endif
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -110,11 +115,14 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for InterWave driver.");
 module_param_array(effect, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(effect, "Effects enable for InterWave driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
+
 struct snd_interwave {
 	int irq;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 	struct resource *i2c_res;
 #endif
@@ -128,7 +136,6 @@ struct snd_interwave {
 #endif
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_interwave_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
@@ -160,7 +167,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_interwave_pnpids);
 
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ctrl, int data)
+static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ctrl, int data)
 {
 	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
 
@@ -171,7 +178,7 @@ static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ctrl, int data)
 	udelay(10);
 }
 
-static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
+static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 {
 	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
+static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ack)
 {
 	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
 	unsigned char res;
@@ -197,19 +204,19 @@ static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(snd_i2c_bus_t *bus, int ack)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static snd_i2c_bit_ops_t snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops = {
+static struct snd_i2c_bit_ops snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops = {
 	.setlines = snd_interwave_i2c_setlines,
 	.getclock = snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline,
 	.getdata  = snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline,
 };
 
 static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
-					      snd_gus_card_t * gus, int dev,
-					      snd_i2c_bus_t **rbus)
+					      struct snd_gus_card * gus, int dev,
+					      struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus)
 {
 	unsigned long port;
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *bus;
-	snd_card_t *card = iwcard->card;
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;
+	struct snd_card *card = iwcard->card;
 	char name[32];
 	int err;
 
@@ -246,10 +253,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 #endif
 
 static int __devinit snd_interwave_detect(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
-				          snd_gus_card_t * gus,
+				          struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				          int dev
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-				          , snd_i2c_bus_t **rbus
+				          , struct snd_i2c_bus **rbus
 #endif
 				          )
 {
@@ -314,7 +321,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_interwave_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0x00);
 	udelay(160);
@@ -322,7 +329,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_reset(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 	udelay(160);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_bank_sizes(snd_gus_card_t * gus, int *sizes)
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_bank_sizes(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int *sizes)
 {
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned int local;
@@ -371,7 +378,7 @@ struct rom_hdr {
 	/* 511 */ unsigned char csum;
 };
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	static unsigned int lmc[13] =
 	{
@@ -470,7 +477,7 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_detect_memory(snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 		snd_interwave_reset(gus);
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_interwave_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
+static void __devinit snd_interwave_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -492,17 +499,17 @@ static void __devinit snd_interwave_init(int dev, snd_gus_card_t * gus)
 
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_interwave_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_interwave_controls[] = {
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1)
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_mixer(cs4231_t *chip)
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -631,9 +638,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp(int dev, struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_interwave_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_interwave_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = (struct snd_interwave *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
 
 	if (iwcard == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -644,76 +651,52 @@ static void snd_interwave_free(snd_card_t *card)
 		free_irq(iwcard->irq, (void *)iwcard);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				         const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_interwave_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
-	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_interwave *iwcard;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
-	snd_gus_card_t *gus;
-#ifdef SNDRV_STB
-	snd_i2c_bus_t *i2c_bus;
-#endif
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	char *str;
-	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_interwave));
 	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	iwcard = (struct snd_interwave *)card->private_data;
+		return NULL;
+	iwcard = card->private_data;
 	iwcard->card = card;
 	iwcard->irq = -1;
 	card->private_free = snd_interwave_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, iwcard, pcard, pid)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+#ifdef SNDRV_STB
+	struct snd_i2c_bus *i2c_bus;
 #endif
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	char *str;
+	int err;
+
 	xirq = irq[dev];
-	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
 	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
-	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
 	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
-	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
 				  port[dev],
 				  -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
 				  0, 32,
 				  pcm_channels[dev], effect[dev], &gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_interwave_detect(iwcard, gus, dev
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
             , &i2c_bus
 #endif
 	    )) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	iwcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
 	iwcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
@@ -721,12 +704,12 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	snd_interwave_init(dev, gus);
 	snd_interwave_detect_memory(gus);
 	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
-	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "InterWave", (void *)iwcard)) {
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
+			"InterWave", iwcard)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto _err;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	iwcard->irq = xirq;
 
@@ -738,30 +721,30 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 |
 				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2,
 				     &cs4231)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	sprintf(pcm->name + strlen(pcm->name), " rev %c", gus->revision + 'A');
 	strcat(pcm->name, " (codec)");
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231, 2, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
 		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1, NULL)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 	}
 	if ((err = snd_interwave_mixer(cs4231)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 	{
-		snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 		memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
 		memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
 		id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
@@ -769,19 +752,19 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
 		id2.index = 1;
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 		strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Volume");
 		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 		if ((err = snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(card, i2c_bus, 0, 1)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 	}
 #endif
 
 	gus->uart_enable = midi[dev];
 	if ((err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 #ifndef SNDRV_STB
 	str = "AMD InterWave";
@@ -800,139 +783,198 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (xdma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 	
 	iwcard->cs4231 = cs4231;
 	iwcard->gus = gus;
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_interwave_legacy[dev++] = card;
 	return 0;
+}
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+static int __init snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(int dev, struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_interwave_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+static int __init snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	int err;
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
 
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-                        continue;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-#endif
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_interwave_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+	else {
+		static long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+			err = snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			if (! err)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_interwave_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct platform_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_interwave_nonpnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= INTERWAVE_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					      const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-			continue;
-		res = snd_interwave_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
-			return res;
-		dev++;
-		return 0;
-        }
-
-        return -ENODEV;
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+				
+	card = snd_interwave_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((res = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((res = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return res;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_interwave_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver interwave_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
-	.name = "interwave",
+	.name = INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER,
 	.id_table = snd_interwave_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_interwave_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_interwave_pnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_interwave_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_interwave_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_interwave_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0, i;
-	static long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_interwave_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[dev])
+		if (isapnp[i])
 			continue;
 #endif
-		if (!snd_interwave_probe(dev, NULL, NULL)) {
-			cards++;
-			continue;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(INTERWAVE_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
 		}
-#ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave soundcard #%i not found at 0x%lx or device busy\n", dev, port[dev]);
-#endif
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	/* legacy auto configured cards */
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_interwave_probe_legacy_port);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+
 	/* ISA PnP cards */
 	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
-	if (i > 0)
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
 		cards += i;
-#endif
+	}
 
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_interwave_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_interwave_exit(void)
 {
-	int dev;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_interwave_legacy[dev]);
+	snd_interwave_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_interwave_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index 47cabda792b..ca359e0c674 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -88,6 +90,10 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for OPL3-SA driver.");
 module_param_array(opl3sa3_ymode, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(opl3sa3_ymode, "Speaker size selection for 3D Enhancement mode: Desktop/Large Notebook/Small Notebook/HiFi.");
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
+static int pnpc_registered;
+
 /* control ports */
 #define OPL3SA2_PM_CTRL		0x01
 #define OPL3SA2_SYS_CTRL		0x02
@@ -115,34 +121,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(opl3sa3_ymode, "Speaker size selection for 3D Enhancement mode:
 #define OPL3SA2_PM_D0	0x00
 #define OPL3SA2_PM_D3	(OPL3SA2_PM_ADOWN|OPL3SA2_PM_PSV|OPL3SA2_PM_PDN|OPL3SA2_PM_PDX)
 
-typedef struct snd_opl3sa2 opl3sa2_t;
-
 struct snd_opl3sa2 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int version;		/* 2 or 3 */
 	unsigned long port;	/* control port */
 	struct resource *res_port; /* control port resource */
 	int irq;
 	int single_dma;
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	snd_hwdep_t *synth;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	struct pnp_dev *dev;
-#endif
+	struct snd_hwdep *synth;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
 	unsigned char ctlregs[0x20];
 	int ymode;		/* SL added */
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_switch;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *master_volume;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	void (*cs4231_suspend)(cs4231_t *);
-	void (*cs4231_resume)(cs4231_t *);
-#endif
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_opl3sa2_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #define PFX	"opl3sa2: "
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
@@ -176,7 +171,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_opl3sa2_pnpids);
 
 
 /* read control port (w/o spinlock) */
-static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char result;
 #if 0
@@ -192,7 +187,7 @@ static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 /* read control port (with spinlock) */
-static unsigned char snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_opl3sa2_read(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char result;
@@ -204,7 +199,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opl3sa2_read(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 }
 
 /* write control port (w/o spinlock) */
-static void __snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+static void __snd_opl3sa2_write(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 #if 0
 	outb(0x1d, port);	/* password */
@@ -215,7 +210,7 @@ static void __snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned cha
 }
 
 /* write control port (with spinlock) */
-static void snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+static void snd_opl3sa2_write(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -223,9 +218,9 @@ static void snd_opl3sa2_write(opl3sa2_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int __init snd_opl3sa2_detect(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_detect(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned long port;
 	unsigned char tmp, tmp1;
 	char str[2];
@@ -298,7 +293,7 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_detect(opl3sa2_t *chip)
 static irqreturn_t snd_opl3sa2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned short status;
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = dev_id;
 	int handled = 0;
 
 	if (chip == NULL || chip->card == NULL)
@@ -340,7 +335,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_opl3sa2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
   .get = snd_opl3sa2_get_single, .put = snd_opl3sa2_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -351,9 +346,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -368,9 +363,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -398,7 +393,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
   .get = snd_opl3sa2_get_double, .put = snd_opl3sa2_put_double, \
   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -409,9 +404,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -431,9 +426,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -471,31 +466,31 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl3sa2_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl3sa2_controls[] = {
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x07, 0x08, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x07, 0x08, 0, 0, 15, 1),
 OPL3SA2_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, 0x09, 7, 1, 1),
 OPL3SA2_SINGLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x09, 0, 31, 1)
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[] = {
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("3D Control - Wide", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 7, 0),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Bass", 0, 0x15, 0x15, 4, 0, 7, 0),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Treble", 0, 0x16, 0x16, 4, 0, 7, 0)
 };
 
-static void snd_opl3sa2_master_free(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+static void snd_opl3sa2_master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
-	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -505,21 +500,29 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(opl3sa2_t *chip)
 	/* reassign AUX0 to CD */
         strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
         strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
+	}
         strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
         strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
+	}
 	/* reassign AUX1 to FM */
         strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
         strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
+	}
         strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
         strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
+	}
 	/* add OPL3SA2 controls */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opl3sa2_controls); idx++) {
 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl3sa2_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
@@ -539,22 +542,21 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_mixer(opl3sa2_t *chip)
 
 /* Power Management support functions */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_opl3sa2_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
-
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->cs4231->pcm); /* stop before saving regs */
-	chip->cs4231_suspend(chip->cs4231);
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->cs4231->suspend(chip->cs4231);
 	/* power down */
 	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_PM_CTRL, OPL3SA2_PM_D3);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
 	/* power up */
@@ -570,26 +572,25 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_resume(snd_card_t *card)
 			snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, i, chip->ctlregs[i]);
 	}
 	/* restore cs4231 */
-	chip->cs4231_resume(chip->cs4231);
+	chip->cs4231->resume(chip->cs4231);
 
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
-				  struct pnp_dev *pdev,
-				  int isapnp)
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip,
+				  struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!isapnp && pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
-		return -ENOENT;	/* we have another procedure - card */
-
 	cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cfg)
+	if (!cfg) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot allocate pnp cfg\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	/* PnP initialization */
 	pnp_init_resource_table(cfg);
 	if (sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
@@ -609,8 +610,8 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
 	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
 		pnp_resource_change(&cfg->irq_resource[0], irq[dev], 1);
 	err = pnp_manual_config_dev(pdev, cfg, 0);
-	if (err < 0 && isapnp)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "PnP manual resources are invalid, using auto config\n");
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree(cfg);
@@ -630,111 +631,47 @@ static int __init snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
 	snd_printdd("%sPnP OPL3-SA: control port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
 		pnp_device_is_pnpbios(pdev) ? "BIOS" : "ISA", port[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
 	kfree(cfg);
-	chip->dev = pdev;
 	return 0;
 }
-
-static int __init snd_opl3sa2_cpnp(int dev, opl3sa2_t *chip,
-				   struct pnp_card_link *card,
-				   const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
-{
-	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
-	struct pnp_resource_table * cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource_table), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (!cfg)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (pdev == NULL) {
-		kfree(cfg);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	return snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, chip, pdev, 1);
-}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_free(opl3sa2_t *chip)
+static void snd_opl3sa2_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-	kfree(chip);
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
-{
-	opl3sa2_t *chip = device->device_data;
-	return snd_opl3sa2_free(chip);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-#define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		isapnp[dev]
-#else
-#define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
-#endif
-
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
-				       struct pnp_dev *pdev,
-				       struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_opl3sa2_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
-	cs4231_t *cs4231;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_opl3sa2_dev_free,
-	};
-	int err;
-
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (wss_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wss_port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (fm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify fm_port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (midi_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify midi_port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-	}
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_opl3sa2));
 	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
 	strcpy(card->driver, "OPL3SA2");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Yamaha OPL3-SA2");
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (chip == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __error;
-	}
+	chip = card->private_data;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->irq = -1;
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (pdev) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, chip, pdev, 0)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
-	}
-	if (pcard) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_cpnp(dev, chip, pcard, pid)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
-	chip->ymode = opl3sa3_ymode[dev] & 0x03 ; /* initialise this card from supplied (or default) parameter*/ 
 	chip->card = card;
+	card->private_free = snd_opl3sa2_free;
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
+	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *cs4231;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	int err;
+
+	/* initialise this card from supplied (or default) parameter*/ 
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->ymode = opl3sa3_ymode[dev] & 0x03 ;
 	chip->port = port[dev];
 	xirq = irq[dev];
 	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
@@ -742,11 +679,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
 	if (xdma2 < 0)
 		chip->single_dma = 1;
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_detect(chip)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "OPL3-SA2", (void *)chip)) {
+		return err;
+	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "OPL3-SA2", chip)) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can't grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto __error;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	chip->irq = xirq;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_create(card,
@@ -756,179 +692,303 @@ static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_probe(int dev,
 				     CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ,
 				     &cs4231)) < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Oops, WSS not detected at 0x%lx\n", wss_port[dev] + 4);
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	}
 	chip->cs4231 = cs4231;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm(cs4231, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(cs4231)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_mixer(chip)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer(cs4231, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	if (fm_port[dev] >= 0x340 && fm_port[dev] < 0x400) {
 		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev],
 					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
 					   OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
+			return err;
 		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
+			return err;
 		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &chip->synth)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
+			return err;
 	}
 	if (midi_port[dev] >= 0x300 && midi_port[dev] < 0x340) {
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_OPL3SA2,
 					       midi_port[dev], 0,
 					       xirq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
-			goto __error;
+			return err;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	chip->cs4231_suspend = chip->cs4231->suspend;
-	chip->cs4231_resume = chip->cs4231->resume;
-	/* now clear callbacks for cs4231 */
-	chip->cs4231->suspend = NULL;
-	chip->cs4231->resume = NULL;
-	snd_card_set_isa_pm_callback(card, snd_opl3sa2_suspend, snd_opl3sa2_resume, chip);
-#endif
-
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 		card->shortname, chip->port, xirq, xdma1);
 	if (dma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-
-	if (pdev)
-		pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
-	else if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_opl3sa2_legacy[dev] = card;
-	return 0;
-
- __error:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+	return snd_card_register(card);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 					    const struct pnp_device_id *id)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
+	static int dev;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-                if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-                        continue;
-                res = snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, pdev, NULL, NULL);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        return res;
-                dev++;
-                return 0;
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
+	if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
+		return -ENOENT;	/* we have another procedure - card */
+	for (; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev * pdev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_drvdata(pdev);
-        
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_suspend(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev), state);
 }
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_resume(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
+}
+#endif
 
 static struct pnp_driver opl3sa2_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "opl3sa2-pnpbios",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids,
 	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
-static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
+static int __devinit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 					     const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
+	static int dev;
+	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
+	int err;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
-			continue;
-                res = snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, NULL, card, id);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        return res;
-                dev++;
-                return 0;
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
+	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
+	if (pdev == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can't get pnp device from id '%s'\n",
+			   id->devs[0].id);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	for (; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-        
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_csuspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard), state);
+}
+static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cresume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver opl3sa2_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name = "opl3sa2",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_csuspend,
+	.resume = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cresume,
+#endif
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static int __init snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+
+	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (wss_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wss_port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (fm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify fm_port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (midi_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify midi_port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev), state);
+}
+
+static int snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_opl3sa2_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define OPL3SA2_DRIVER	"snd_opl3sa2"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= OPL3SA2_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_opl3sa2_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnpc_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_opl3sa2_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards = 0;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_opl3sa2_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[dev])
+		if (isapnp[i])
 			continue;
 #endif
-		if (snd_opl3sa2_probe(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(OPL3SA2_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards += pnp_register_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
+
+	err = pnp_register_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		cards += err;
+	}
+	err = pnp_register_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		pnpc_registered = 1;
+		cards += err;
+	}
+
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Yamaha OPL3-SA soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
-		pnp_unregister_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
-#endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_opl3sa2_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_opl3sa2_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opl3sa2_pnpc_driver);
-	pnp_unregister_driver(&opl3sa2_pnp_driver);
-#endif
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_opl3sa2_legacy[idx]);
+	snd_opl3sa2_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_opl3sa2_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index b94339f8306..1ea3944ef7a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -24,13 +24,15 @@
 
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #ifdef CS4231
 #include <sound/cs4231.h>
@@ -120,8 +122,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for opti9xx driver.");
 
 #define OPTi9XX_MC_REG(n)	n
 
-typedef struct _snd_opti9xx opti9xx_t;
-
 #ifdef OPTi93X
 
 #define OPTi93X_INDEX			0x00
@@ -193,16 +193,14 @@ typedef struct _snd_opti9xx opti9xx_t;
 #define OPTi93X_IRQ_CAPTURE		0x08
 
 
-typedef struct _snd_opti93x opti93x_t;
-
-struct _snd_opti93x {
+struct snd_opti93x {
 	unsigned long port;
 	struct resource *res_port;
 	int irq;
 	int dma1;
 	int dma2;
 
-	opti9xx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip;
 	unsigned short hardware;
 	unsigned char image[32];
 
@@ -212,10 +210,10 @@ struct _snd_opti93x {
 
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *playback_substream;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *capture_substream;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
 	unsigned int p_dma_size;
 	unsigned int c_dma_size;
 };
@@ -227,7 +225,7 @@ struct _snd_opti93x {
 
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
 
-struct _snd_opti9xx {
+struct snd_opti9xx {
 	unsigned short hardware;
 	unsigned char password;
 	char name[7];
@@ -260,8 +258,8 @@ struct _snd_opti9xx {
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
 };
 
-static int snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 1;
-static snd_card_t *snd_opti9xx_legacy = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR1;
+static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed;
+static struct platform_device *snd_opti9xx_platform_device;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
@@ -296,7 +294,7 @@ static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
 };
 
 
-static long snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
+static long __init snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
 {
 	while (*port_table != -1) {
 		if (request_region(*port_table, size, "ALSA test")) {
@@ -308,7 +306,7 @@ static long snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_init(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned short hardware)
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned short hardware)
 {
 	static int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
 
@@ -363,7 +361,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_init(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned short hardware)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(opti9xx_t *chip,
+static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 				      unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -406,7 +404,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(opti9xx_t *chip,
 	return retval;
 }
 	
-static void snd_opti9xx_write(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_opti9xx_write(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			      unsigned char value)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -453,7 +451,7 @@ static void snd_opti9xx_write(opti9xx_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 		(snd_opti9xx_read(chip, reg) & ~(mask)) | ((value) & (mask)))
 
 
-static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_configure(opti9xx_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char wss_base_bits;
 	unsigned char irq_bits;
@@ -684,7 +682,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti93x_default_image[32] =
 };
 
 
-static int snd_opti93x_busy_wait(opti93x_t *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_busy_wait(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
@@ -696,14 +694,14 @@ static int snd_opti93x_busy_wait(opti93x_t *chip)
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_opti93x_in(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_in(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
 	outb(chip->mce_bit | (reg & 0x1f), OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX));
 	return inb(OPTi93X_PORT(chip, DATA));
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_out(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_opti93x_out(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			    unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
@@ -711,13 +709,13 @@ static void snd_opti93x_out(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	outb(value, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, DATA));
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_out_image(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_opti93x_out_image(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char reg,
 				  unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg] = value);
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_out_mask(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
+static void snd_opti93x_out_mask(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char reg,
 				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_out_image(chip, reg,
@@ -725,7 +723,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_out_mask(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char reg,
 }
 
 
-static void snd_opti93x_mce_up(opti93x_t *chip)
+static void snd_opti93x_mce_up(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
 
@@ -734,7 +732,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_mce_up(opti93x_t *chip)
 		outb(chip->mce_bit, OPTi93X_PORT(chip, INDEX));
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_mce_down(opti93x_t *chip)
+static void snd_opti93x_mce_down(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_busy_wait(chip);
 
@@ -746,7 +744,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_mce_down(opti93x_t *chip)
 #define snd_opti93x_mute_reg(chip, reg, mute)	\
 	snd_opti93x_out(chip, reg, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[reg]);
 
-static void snd_opti93x_mute(opti93x_t *chip, int mute)
+static void snd_opti93x_mute(struct snd_opti93x *chip, int mute)
 {
 	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
 	if (chip->mute == mute)
@@ -798,7 +796,7 @@ static unsigned int rates[] = {  5512,  6615,  8000,  9600, 11025, 16000,
 				44100, 48000 };
 #define RATES ARRAY_SIZE(rates)
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = RATES,
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -820,7 +818,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_freq(unsigned int rate)
 	return bits[RATES-1];
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_format(opti93x_t *chip,
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_format(struct snd_opti93x *chip,
 					    unsigned int format, int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char retval = OPTi93X_LINEAR_8;
@@ -845,7 +843,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti93x_get_format(opti93x_t *chip,
 }
 
 
-static void snd_opti93x_playback_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
+static void snd_opti93x_playback_format(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char fmt)
 {
 	unsigned char mask;
 
@@ -859,7 +857,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_playback_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
 	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 0);
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_capture_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
+static void snd_opti93x_capture_format(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned char fmt)
 {
 	snd_opti93x_mute(chip, 1);
 
@@ -875,7 +873,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_capture_format(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned char fmt)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_opti93x_open(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static int snd_opti93x_open(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -899,7 +897,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_open(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_opti93x_close(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
+static void snd_opti93x_close(struct snd_opti93x *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -926,10 +924,10 @@ static void snd_opti93x_close(opti93x_t *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+static int snd_opti93x_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
 			       unsigned char what, int cmd)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -937,7 +935,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	{
 		unsigned int what = 0;
 		struct list_head *pos;
-		snd_pcm_substream_t *s;
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) {
 			s = snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos);
 			if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
@@ -964,36 +962,36 @@ static int snd_opti93x_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	return snd_opti93x_trigger(substream,
 				   OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	return snd_opti93x_trigger(substream,
 				   OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE, cmd);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-				 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_opti93x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
 
-static int snd_opti93x_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_opti93x_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char format;
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -1023,10 +1021,10 @@ static int snd_opti93x_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char format;
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
@@ -1055,9 +1053,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (!(chip->image[OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF] & OPTi93X_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
@@ -1067,9 +1065,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subst
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 	
 	if (!(chip->image[OPTi93X_IFACE_CONF] & OPTi93X_CAPTURE_ENABLE))
@@ -1080,7 +1078,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_opti93x_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substr
 }
 
 
-static void snd_opti93x_overrange(opti93x_t *chip)
+static void snd_opti93x_overrange(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -1094,7 +1092,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_overrange(opti93x_t *chip)
 
 static irqreturn_t snd_opti93x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	opti93x_t *codec = dev_id;
+	struct snd_opti93x *codec = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
 	status = snd_opti9xx_read(codec->chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(11));
@@ -1109,7 +1107,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_opti93x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_playback = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_opti93x_playback = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
@@ -1127,7 +1125,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_playback = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_capture = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_opti93x_capture = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
@@ -1145,11 +1143,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_opti93x_capture = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static int snd_opti93x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int error;
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if ((error = snd_opti93x_open(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY)) < 0)
 		return error;
@@ -1161,11 +1159,11 @@ static int snd_opti93x_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int error;
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if ((error = snd_opti93x_open(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
 		return error;
@@ -1177,18 +1175,18 @@ static int snd_opti93x_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	snd_opti93x_close(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_PLAY);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_opti93x_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	snd_opti93x_close(chip, OPTi93X_MODE_CAPTURE);
@@ -1196,7 +1194,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 }
 
 
-static void snd_opti93x_init(opti93x_t *chip)
+static void snd_opti93x_init(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
@@ -1211,7 +1209,7 @@ static void snd_opti93x_init(opti93x_t *chip)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_probe(opti93x_t *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_probe(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char val;
@@ -1223,7 +1221,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_probe(opti93x_t *chip)
 	return (val == 0x0a) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_free(opti93x_t *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_free(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
 	if (chip->dma1 >= 0) {
@@ -1241,13 +1239,13 @@ static int snd_opti93x_free(opti93x_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_opti93x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_opti93x_free(chip);
 }
 
-static const char *snd_opti93x_chip_id(opti93x_t *codec)
+static const char *snd_opti93x_chip_id(struct snd_opti93x *codec)
 {
 	switch (codec->hardware) {
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930: return "82C930";
@@ -1257,15 +1255,15 @@ static const char *snd_opti93x_chip_id(opti93x_t *codec)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_create(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip,
+static int snd_opti93x_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 			      int dma1, int dma2,
-			      opti93x_t **rcodec)
+			      struct snd_opti93x **rcodec)
 {
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_opti93x_dev_free,
 	};
 	int error;
-	opti93x_t *codec;
+	struct snd_opti93x *codec;
 
 	*rcodec = NULL;
 	codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1324,7 +1322,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_create(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_opti93x_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_opti93x_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_opti93x_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1335,7 +1333,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_opti93x_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_opti93x_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_opti93x_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_opti93x_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -1346,17 +1344,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_opti93x_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_opti93x_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_opti93x_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	opti93x_t *codec = pcm->private_data;
-	codec->pcm = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-static int snd_opti93x_pcm(opti93x_t *codec, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
+static int snd_opti93x_pcm(struct snd_opti93x *codec, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
 {
 	int error;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	if ((error = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, "OPTi 82C93X", device, 1, 1, &pcm)))
 		return error;
@@ -1365,7 +1356,6 @@ static int snd_opti93x_pcm(opti93x_t *codec, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_opti93x_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = codec;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_opti93x_pcm_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 
 	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_opti93x_chip_id(codec));
@@ -1384,7 +1374,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_pcm(opti93x_t *codec, int device, snd_pcm_t **rpcm)
  *  MIXER part
  */
 
-static int snd_opti93x_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opti93x_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[4] = {
 		"Line1", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
@@ -1399,9 +1389,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
@@ -1411,9 +1401,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short left, right;
 	int change;
@@ -1442,7 +1432,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
   .get = snd_opti93x_get_single, .put = snd_opti93x_put_single, \
   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opti93x_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1453,9 +1443,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1470,9 +1460,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1507,7 +1497,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	do { xctl.private_value &= ~0x0000ffff; \
 	     xctl.private_value |= left_reg | (right_reg << 8); } while (0)
 
-static int snd_opti93x_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_opti93x_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -1518,9 +1508,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1540,9 +1530,9 @@ static int snd_opti93x_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti93x_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_opti93x_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	opti93x_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_opti93x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -1571,7 +1561,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
 OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 1, 1, 31, 1), 
 OPTi93X_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, OPTi93X_DAC_LEFT, OPTi93X_DAC_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -1597,10 +1587,10 @@ OPTi93X_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_MIXOUT_RIGHT, 0
 }
 };
                                         
-static int snd_opti93x_mixer(opti93x_t *chip)
+static int snd_opti93x_mixer(struct snd_opti93x *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_kcontrol_new_t knew;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
@@ -1632,7 +1622,7 @@ static int snd_opti93x_mixer(opti93x_t *chip)
 
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
 
-static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_detect(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_card_opti9xx_detect(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -1686,8 +1676,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_detect(snd_card_t *card, opti9xx_t *chip)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(opti9xx_t *chip, struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int __init snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, struct pnp_card_link *card,
+				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
 	struct pnp_resource_table *cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1778,195 +1768,35 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(opti9xx_t *chip, struct pnp_card_link
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-#if 0
-static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_resources(struct snd_card_opti9xx *chip,
-						snd_card_t *card)
-{
-	int error, i, pnp = 0;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	pnp = chip->dev != NULL;
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
-
-#ifndef OPTi93X
-	if (chip->chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928)
-		mpu_port = -1;
-#endif	/* OPTi93X */
-	error = 0;
-	if (!pnp && (mpu_port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)) {
-		for (i = 0; possible_mpu_ports[i] != -1; i++)
-			if (!snd_register_ioport(card, possible_mpu_ports[i], 2,
-					DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401", NULL)) {
-				mpu_port = possible_mpu_ports[i];
-				break;
-			}
-		if (mpu_port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)
-			error = -EBUSY;
-	}
-	else
-		error = (mpu_port == -1) ? -ENODEV :
-			snd_register_ioport(card, mpu_port, 2,
-			DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401", NULL);
-	if (error)
-		chip->chip->mpu_port = -1;
-	else if (pnp && (irq == mpu_irq))
-		chip->chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
-	else if (!snd_register_interrupt(card,
-			DRIVER_NAME" - MPU-401",
-			mpu_irq, SNDRV_IRQ_TYPE_ISA,
-			snd_card_opti9xx_mpu_interrupt, chip,
-			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_mpu_irqs,
-			&chip->mpuirqptr)) {
-		chip->chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
-		chip->chip->mpu_irq = chip->mpuirqptr->irq;
-	}
-	else
-		chip->chip->mpu_port = -1;
-
-	if (!pnp && (port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)) {
-		for (i = 0; possible_ports[i] != -1; i++)
-			if (!snd_register_ioport(card, possible_ports[i], 8,
-					DRIVER_NAME" - WSS", NULL)) {
-				port = possible_ports[i];
-				break;
-			}
-		if (port == SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1)
-			return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	else if ((error = snd_register_ioport(card, port, 8,
-			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS", NULL)) < 0)
-		return error;
-	chip->chip->wss_base = port;
-	if ((error = snd_register_interrupt(card, DRIVER_NAME" - WSS",
-			irq, SNDRV_IRQ_TYPE_ISA,
-			snd_card_opti9xx_interrupt, chip,
-			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_irqs,
-			&chip->irqptr)) < 0)
-		return error;
-	chip->chip->irq = chip->irqptr->irq;
-	if ((error = snd_register_dma_channel(card,
-#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS playback",
-#else
-			DRIVER_NAME" - WSS",
-#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
-			dma1, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_ISA, dma1_size,
-			pnp ? no_alternatives : possible_dma1s,
-			&chip->dma1ptr)) < 0)
-		return error;
-	chip->chip->dma1 = chip->dma1ptr->dma;
-#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	if ((error = snd_register_dma_channel(card, DRIVER_NAME" - WSS capture",
-			dma2, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_ISA, dma2_size,
-			pnp ? no_alternatives :
-				possible_dma2s[chip->dma1ptr->dma],
-			&chip->dma2ptr)) < 0)
-		return error;
-	chip->chip->dma2 = chip->dma2ptr->dma;
-#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
-
-	if (snd_register_ioport(card,
-			pnp ? fm_port : fm_port = 0x388, 4,
-			DRIVER_NAME" - OPL", NULL) < 0)
-		fm_port = -1;
-	chip->chip->fm_port = fm_port;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void snd_card_opti9xx_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_card_opti9xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	opti9xx_t *chip = (opti9xx_t *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
         
 	if (chip)
 		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
 }
 
-static int snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
-	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, -1};
-#ifdef OPTi93X
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
-#else
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
-#endif	/* OPTi93X */
-	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
-#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
-#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 	int error;
-	opti9xx_t *chip;
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
 #if defined(OPTi93X)
-	opti93x_t *codec;
+	struct snd_opti93x *codec;
 #elif defined(CS4231)
-	cs4231_t *codec;
-	snd_timer_t *timer;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *codec;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 #else
-	ad1848_t *codec;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *codec;
 #endif
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
-	snd_hwdep_t *synth;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	int hw;
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
-
-	if (pcard && !snd_opti9xx_first_hit)
-		return -EBUSY;
-	if (!(card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-				  sizeof(opti9xx_t))))
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
-	chip = (opti9xx_t *)card->private_data;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp && pcard && (hw = snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(chip, pcard, pid)) > 0) {
-		switch (hw) {
-		case 0x0924:
-			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C924;
-			break;
-		case 0x0925:
-			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C925;
-			break;
-		case 0x0931:
-			hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931;
-			break;
-		default:
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
-
-		if ((error = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, hw))) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return error;
-		}
-		if (hw <= OPTi9XX_HW_82C930)
-			chip->mc_base -= 0x80;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	} else {
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
-		if ((error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, chip)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return error;
-		}
-		if ((error = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return error;
-		}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	}
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_hwdep *synth;
 
 	if (! chip->res_mc_base &&
-	    (chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	    (chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size,
+						"OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	chip->wss_base = port;
 	chip->fm_port = fm_port;
@@ -1980,110 +1810,42 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 	if (chip->wss_base == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if ((chip->wss_base = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
 			snd_printk("unable to find a free WSS port\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (!isapnp) {
-#endif
-	if (chip->mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if ((chip->mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (chip->irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((chip->irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (chip->mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((chip->mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-	}
-	if (chip->dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-                if ((chip->dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s)) < 0) {
-                        snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-        }
-#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	if (chip->dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-                if ((chip->dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[chip->dma1 % 4])) < 0) {
-                        snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-        }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	}
-#endif
-
-	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip)))
 		return error;
-	}
 
 #if defined(OPTi93X)
-	if ((error = snd_opti93x_create(card, chip, chip->dma1, chip->dma2, &codec))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_create(card, chip, chip->dma1, chip->dma2, &codec)))
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_opti93x_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_opti93x_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_opti93x_mixer(codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 #elif defined(CS4231)
 	if ((error = snd_cs4231_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4, -1,
 				       chip->irq, chip->dma1, chip->dma2,
 				       CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				       0,
-				       &codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+				       &codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_cs4231_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_cs4231_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_mixer(codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_cs4231_timer(codec, 0, &timer)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_cs4231_timer(codec, 0, &timer)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 #else
 	if ((error = snd_ad1848_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4,
 				       chip->irq, chip->dma1,
-				       AD1848_HW_DETECT, &codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+				       AD1848_HW_DETECT, &codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_ad1848_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_ad1848_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_ad1848_mixer(codec)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((error = snd_ad1848_mixer(codec)) < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 #endif
 	strcpy(card->driver, chip->name);
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "OPTi %s", card->driver);
@@ -2103,15 +1865,16 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		if ((error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 				chip->mpu_port, 0, chip->mpu_irq, SA_INTERRUPT,
 				&rmidi)))
-			snd_printk("no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", chip->mpu_port);
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+				   chip->mpu_port);
 
 	if (chip->fm_port > 0 && chip->fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		opl3_t *opl3 = NULL;
+		struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = NULL;
 #ifndef OPTi93X
 		if (chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928 ||
 		    chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C929 ||
 		    chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C924) {
-			opl4_t *opl4;
+			struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
 			/* assume we have an OPL4 */
 			snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2),
 					       0x20, 0x20);
@@ -2129,89 +1892,230 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 					     chip->fm_port,
 					     chip->fm_port + 2,
 					     OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk("no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 				   chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 4 - 1);
 		}
 		if (opl3) {
-			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3,
 #ifdef CS4231
-							1, 2)) < 0) {
+			const int t1dev = 1;
 #else
-							0, 1)) < 0) {
-#endif	/* CS4231 */
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			const int t1dev = 0;
+#endif
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, t1dev, t1dev+1)) < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
-			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &synth)) < 0) {
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &synth)) < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_register(card))) {
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}
+
+static struct snd_card *snd_opti9xx_card_new(void)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx));
+	if (! card)
+		return NULL;
+	card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int error;
+	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, -1};
+#ifdef OPTi93X
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
+#else
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
+#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
+#endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
+
+	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+#if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
+	if (dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[dma1 % 4])) < 0) {
+			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	card = snd_opti9xx_card_new();
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if ((error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, card->private_data)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
-	snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 0;
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_opti9xx_legacy = card;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_opti9xx_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct platform_driver snd_opti9xx_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_nonpnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= DRIVER_NAME
+	},
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static void __devexit snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+static int __init snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int error, hw;
+	struct snd_opti9xx *chip;
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
-	snd_opti9xx_first_hit = 0;
+	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (! isapnp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	card = snd_opti9xx_card_new();
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+
+	hw = snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(chip, pcard, pid);
+	switch (hw) {
+	case 0x0924:
+		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C924;
+		break;
+	case 0x0925:
+		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C925;
+		break;
+	case 0x0931:
+		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931;
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, hw))) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	if (hw <= OPTi9XX_HW_82C930)
+		chip->mc_base -= 0x80;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return error;
+	}
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
+{
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 0;
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver opti9xx_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name		= "opti9xx",
 	.id_table	= snd_opti9xx_pnpids,
-	.probe		= snd_card_opti9xx_probe,
+	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove),
 };
 #endif
 
-static int __init alsa_card_opti9xx_init(void)
-{
-	int cards, error;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#define is_isapnp_selected()	isapnp
 #else
-	cards = 0;
-#endif
-	if (cards == 0 && (error = snd_card_opti9xx_probe(NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#define is_isapnp_selected()	0
 #endif
-#ifdef MODULE
 #ifdef OPTi93X
-		printk(KERN_ERR "no OPTi 82C93x soundcard found\n");
+#define CHIP_NAME	"82C93x"
 #else
-		printk(KERN_ERR "no OPTi 82C92x soundcard found\n");
-#endif	/* OPTi93X */
+#define CHIP_NAME	"82C92x"
 #endif
-		return error;
+
+static int __init alsa_card_opti9xx_init(void)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct platform_device *device;
+
+	pnp_register_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
+		return 0;
+	if (! is_isapnp_selected()) {
+		error = platform_driver_register(&snd_opti9xx_driver);
+		if (error < 0)
+			return error;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(DRIVER_NAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+		if (!IS_ERR(device)) {
+			snd_opti9xx_platform_device = device;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_opti9xx_driver);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
+	printk(KERN_ERR "no OPTi " CHIP_NAME " soundcard found\n");
+#endif
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_opti9xx_exit(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (!snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed) {
+		platform_device_unregister(snd_opti9xx_platform_device);
+		platform_driver_unregister(&snd_opti9xx_driver);
+	}
 	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	if (snd_opti9xx_legacy)
-		snd_card_free(snd_opti9xx_legacy);
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_opti9xx_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
index b09c6575e01..c0b8d61b75e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
  * directly.  The macros handle the port number and command word.
  */
 /* Write a word */
-void snd_emu8000_poke(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+void snd_emu8000_poke(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ void snd_emu8000_poke(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsig
 }
 
 /* Read a word */
-unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
+unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	unsigned short res;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int
 }
 
 /* Write a double word */
-void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, un
 }
 
 /* Read a double word */
-unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
+unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	unsigned short low;
 	unsigned int res;
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int
  * Set up / close a channel to be used for DMA.
  */
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu8000_t *emu, int ch, int mode)
+snd_emu8000_dma_chan(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int ch, int mode)
 {
 	unsigned right_bit = (mode & EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT) ? 0x01000000 : 0;
 	mode &= EMU8000_RAM_MODE_MASK;
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu8000_t *emu, int ch, int mode)
 /*
  */
 static void __init
-snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_read_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALR_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ snd_emu8000_read_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
 /*
  */
 static void __init
-snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
  * detect a card at the given port
  */
 static int __init
-snd_emu8000_detect(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_detect(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	/* Initialise */
 	EMU8000_HWCF1_WRITE(emu, 0x0059);
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ snd_emu8000_detect(emu8000_t *emu)
  * intiailize audio channels
  */
 static void __init
-init_audio(emu8000_t *emu)
+init_audio(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int ch;
 
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ init_audio(emu8000_t *emu)
  * initialize DMA address
  */
 static void __init
-init_dma(emu8000_t *emu)
+init_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	EMU8000_SMALR_WRITE(emu, 0);
 	EMU8000_SMARR_WRITE(emu, 0);
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static unsigned short init4[128] /*__devinitdata*/ = {
  * is meant to work
  */
 static void __init
-send_array(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
+send_array(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned short *p;
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ send_array(emu8000_t *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
  * initialisation sequence in the adip.
  */
 static void __init
-init_arrays(emu8000_t *emu)
+init_arrays(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	send_array(emu, init1, ARRAY_SIZE(init1)/4);
 
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ init_arrays(emu8000_t *emu)
  * reallocating between read and write.
  */
 static void __init
-size_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
+size_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i, size;
 
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ size_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
  * and therefore lose 2 voices.
  */
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_init_fm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu8000_t *emu)
  * The main initialization routine.
  */
 static void __init
-snd_emu8000_init_hw(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_init_hw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ static unsigned short treble_parm[12][9] = {
  * set Emu8000 digital equalizer; from 0 to 11 [-12dB - 12dB]
  */
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	unsigned short w;
 	int bass = emu->bass_level;
@@ -628,17 +628,17 @@ snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu8000_t *emu)
 /* user can define chorus modes up to 32 */
 #define SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS	32
 
-typedef struct soundfont_chorus_fx_t {
+struct soundfont_chorus_fx {
 	unsigned short feedback;	/* feedback level (0xE600-0xE6FF) */
 	unsigned short delay_offset;	/* delay (0-0x0DA3) [1/44100 sec] */
 	unsigned short lfo_depth;	/* LFO depth (0xBC00-0xBCFF) */
 	unsigned int delay;	/* right delay (0-0xFFFFFFFF) [1/256/44100 sec] */
 	unsigned int lfo_freq;		/* LFO freq LFO freq (0-0xFFFFFFFF) */
-} soundfont_chorus_fx_t;
+};
 
 /* 5 parameters for each chorus mode; 3 x 16bit, 2 x 32bit */
 static char chorus_defined[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
-static soundfont_chorus_fx_t chorus_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
+static struct soundfont_chorus_fx chorus_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
 	{0xE600, 0x03F6, 0xBC2C ,0x00000000, 0x0000006D}, /* chorus 1 */
 	{0xE608, 0x031A, 0xBC6E, 0x00000000, 0x0000017C}, /* chorus 2 */
 	{0xE610, 0x031A, 0xBC84, 0x00000000, 0x00000083}, /* chorus 3 */
@@ -650,9 +650,9 @@ static soundfont_chorus_fx_t chorus_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS] = {
 };
 
 /*exported*/ int
-snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
 {
-	soundfont_chorus_fx_t rec;
+	struct soundfont_chorus_fx rec;
 	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid chorus mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, lon
 }
 
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int effect = emu->chorus_mode;
 	if (effect < 0 || effect >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS ||
@@ -699,15 +699,15 @@ snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
 /* user can define reverb modes up to 32 */
 #define SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS	32
 
-typedef struct soundfont_reverb_fx_t {
+struct soundfont_reverb_fx {
 	unsigned short parms[28];
-} soundfont_reverb_fx_t;
+};
 
 /* reverb mode settings; write the following 28 data of 16 bit length
  *   on the corresponding ports in the reverb_cmds array
  */
 static char reverb_defined[SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS];
-static soundfont_reverb_fx_t reverb_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS] = {
+static struct soundfont_reverb_fx reverb_parm[SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS] = {
 {{  /* room 1 */
 	0xB488, 0xA450, 0x9550, 0x84B5, 0x383A, 0x3EB5, 0x72F4,
 	0x72A4, 0x7254, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x7204, 0x4416, 0x4516,
@@ -777,9 +777,9 @@ static struct reverb_cmd_pair {
 };
 
 /*exported*/ int
-snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
 {
-	soundfont_reverb_fx_t rec;
+	struct soundfont_reverb_fx rec;
 
 	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid reverb mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(emu8000_t *emu, int mode, const void __user *buf, lon
 }
 
 /*exported*/ void
-snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int effect = emu->reverb_mode;
 	int i;
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ snd_emu8000_update_reverb_mode(emu8000_t *emu)
 /*
  * bass/treble
  */
-static int mixer_bass_treble_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int mixer_bass_treble_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -828,17 +828,17 @@ static int mixer_bass_treble_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_bass_treble_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_bass_treble_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->treble_level : emu->bass_level;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_bass_treble_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_bass_treble_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ static int mixer_bass_treble_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_bass_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_bass_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Bass",
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_bass_control =
 	.private_value = 0,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_treble_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_treble_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Treble",
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_treble_control =
 /*
  * chorus/reverb mode
  */
-static int mixer_chorus_reverb_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -889,17 +889,17 @@ static int mixer_chorus_reverb_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_chorus_reverb_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->chorus_mode : emu->reverb_mode;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_chorus_mode_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_chorus_mode_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Chorus Mode",
@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_chorus_mode_control =
 	.private_value = 1,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_reverb_mode_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_reverb_mode_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Reverb Mode",
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_reverb_mode_control =
 /*
  * FM OPL3 chorus/reverb depth
  */
-static int mixer_fm_depth_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int mixer_fm_depth_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -956,17 +956,17 @@ static int mixer_fm_depth_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * u
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_fm_depth_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_fm_depth_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = kcontrol->private_value ? emu->fm_chorus_depth : emu->fm_reverb_depth;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mixer_fm_depth_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int mixer_fm_depth_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ static int mixer_fm_depth_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "FM Chorus Depth",
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
 	.private_value = 1,
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "FM Reverb Depth",
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
 };
 
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
 	&mixer_bass_control,
 	&mixer_treble_control,
 	&mixer_chorus_mode_control,
@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
  * create and attach mixer elements for WaveTable treble/bass controls
  */
 static int __init
-snd_emu8000_create_mixer(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_create_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i, err = 0;
 
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ __error:
 /*
  * free resources
  */
-static int snd_emu8000_free(emu8000_t *hw)
+static int snd_emu8000_free(struct snd_emu8000 *hw)
 {
 	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port1);
 	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port2);
@@ -1060,9 +1060,9 @@ static int snd_emu8000_free(emu8000_t *hw)
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = device->device_data;
 	return snd_emu8000_free(hw);
 }
 
@@ -1070,12 +1070,13 @@ static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
  * initialize and register emu8000 synth device.
  */
 int __init
-snd_emu8000_new(snd_card_t *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports, snd_seq_device_t **awe_ret)
+snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports,
+		struct snd_seq_device **awe_ret)
 {
-	snd_seq_device_t *awe;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_seq_device *awe;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_emu8000_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -1127,9 +1128,9 @@ snd_emu8000_new(snd_card_t *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports, snd_seq_d
 	}
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, index, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000,
-			       sizeof(emu8000_t*), &awe) >= 0) {
+			       sizeof(struct snd_emu8000*), &awe) >= 0) {
 		strcpy(awe->name, "EMU-8000");
-		*(emu8000_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(awe) = hw;
+		*(struct snd_emu8000 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(awe) = hw;
 	}
 #else
 	awe = NULL;
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
index 1cc4101a17a..9a3c71cc2e0 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
@@ -25,27 +25,30 @@
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static snd_emux_voice_t *get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port);
-static int start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update);
-static void reset_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch);
-static void terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void sysex(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset);
+static struct snd_emux_voice *get_voice(struct snd_emux *emu,
+					struct snd_emux_port *port);
+static int start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void trigger_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void release_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void update_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update);
+static void reset_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int ch);
+static void terminate_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void sysex(struct snd_emux *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed,
+		  struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-static int oss_ioctl(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2);
+static int oss_ioctl(struct snd_emux *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2);
 #endif
-static int load_fx(snd_emux_t *emu, int type, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len);
-
-static void set_pitch(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_volume(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_pan(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_fmmod(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_tremfreq(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_fm2frq2(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void set_filterQ(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp);
-static void snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int ch);
+static int load_fx(struct snd_emux *emu, int type, int mode,
+		   const void __user *buf, long len);
+
+static void set_pitch(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_volume(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_pan(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_fmmod(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_tremfreq(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_fm2frq2(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void set_filterQ(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
+static void snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int ch);
 
 /*
  * Ensure a value is between two points
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ static void snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int ch);
 /*
  * set up operators
  */
-static snd_emux_operators_t emu8000_ops = {
+static struct snd_emux_operators emu8000_ops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.get_voice =	get_voice,
 	.prepare =	start_voice,
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ static snd_emux_operators_t emu8000_ops = {
 };
 
 void
-snd_emu8000_ops_setup(emu8000_t *hw)
+snd_emu8000_ops_setup(struct snd_emu8000 *hw)
 {
 	hw->emu->ops = emu8000_ops;
 }
@@ -89,10 +92,10 @@ snd_emu8000_ops_setup(emu8000_t *hw)
  * Terminate a voice
  */
 static void
-release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+release_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	int dcysusv;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	dcysusv = 0x8000 | (unsigned char)vp->reg.parm.modrelease;
@@ -105,9 +108,9 @@ release_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 /*
  */
 static void
-terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+terminate_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw; 
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw; 
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, 0x807F);
@@ -117,9 +120,9 @@ terminate_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 /*
  */
 static void
-update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
+update_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp, int update)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	if (update & SNDRV_EMUX_UPDATE_VOLUME)
@@ -149,12 +152,12 @@ update_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp, int update)
  * The channel index (vp->ch) must be initialized in this routine.
  * In Emu8k, it is identical with the array index.
  */
-static snd_emux_voice_t *
-get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
+static struct snd_emux_voice *
+get_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_emux_port *port)
 {
 	int  i;
-	snd_emux_voice_t *vp;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emux_voice *vp;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	/* what we are looking for, in order of preference */
 	enum {
@@ -227,13 +230,13 @@ get_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, snd_emux_port_t *port)
 /*
  */
 static int
-start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+start_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int temp;
 	int ch;
 	int addr;
-	snd_midi_channel_t *chan;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 	ch = vp->ch;
@@ -307,11 +310,11 @@ start_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * Start envelope
  */
 static void
-trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+trigger_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	int ch = vp->ch;
 	unsigned int temp;
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = vp->hw;
 
@@ -329,9 +332,9 @@ trigger_voice(snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * reset voice parameters
  */
 static void
-reset_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch)
+reset_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int ch)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = emu->hw;
 	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ reset_voice(snd_emux_t *emu, int ch)
  * Set the pitch of a possibly playing note.
  */
 static void
-set_pitch(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_pitch(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	EMU8000_IP_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, vp->apitch);
 }
@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ set_pitch(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * Set the volume of a possibly already playing note
  */
 static void
-set_volume(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_volume(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	int  ifatn;
 
@@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ set_volume(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * Set pan and loop start address.
  */
 static void
-set_pan(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_pan(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int temp;
 
@@ -376,7 +379,7 @@ set_pan(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 #define MOD_SENSE 18
 
 static void
-set_fmmod(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_fmmod(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned short fmmod;
 	short pitch;
@@ -394,14 +397,14 @@ set_fmmod(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 
 /* set tremolo (lfo1) volume & frequency */
 static void
-set_tremfreq(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_tremfreq(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(hw, vp->ch, vp->reg.parm.tremfrq);
 }
 
 /* set lfo2 pitch & frequency */
 static void
-set_fm2frq2(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_fm2frq2(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned short fm2frq2;
 	short pitch;
@@ -419,7 +422,7 @@ set_fm2frq2(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
 
 /* set filterQ */
 static void
-set_filterQ(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
+set_filterQ(struct snd_emu8000 *hw, struct snd_emux_voice *vp)
 {
 	unsigned int addr;
 	addr = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(hw, vp->ch) & 0xffffff;
@@ -431,7 +434,7 @@ set_filterQ(emu8000_t *hw, snd_emux_voice_t *vp)
  * set the envelope & LFO parameters to the default values
  */
 static void
-snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int i)
+snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int i)
 {
 	/* set all mod/vol envelope shape to minimum */
 	EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(emu, i, 0x8000);
@@ -453,9 +456,9 @@ snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(emu8000_t *emu, int i)
  * sysex callback
  */
 static void
-sysex(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *chset)
+sysex(struct snd_emux *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = emu->hw;
 
@@ -478,9 +481,9 @@ sysex(snd_emux_t *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, snd_midi_channel_set_t *c
  * OSS ioctl callback
  */
 static int
-oss_ioctl(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2)
+oss_ioctl(struct snd_emux *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	hw = emu->hw;
 
@@ -523,9 +526,9 @@ oss_ioctl(snd_emux_t *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2)
  */
 
 static int
-load_fx(snd_emux_t *emu, int type, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
+load_fx(struct snd_emux *emu, int type, int mode, const void __user *buf, long len)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 	hw = emu->hw;
 
 	/* skip header */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
index ea4996a895f..2ac77f10bb4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
@@ -30,14 +30,17 @@
 #include <sound/emu8000_reg.h>
 
 /* emu8000_patch.c */
-int snd_emu8000_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count);
-int snd_emu8000_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr);
-void snd_emu8000_sample_reset(snd_emux_t *rec);
+int snd_emu8000_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			   struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+			   const void __user *data, long count);
+int snd_emu8000_sample_free(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			    struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr);
+void snd_emu8000_sample_reset(struct snd_emux *rec);
 
 /* emu8000_callback.c */
-void snd_emu8000_ops_setup(emu8000_t *emu);
+void snd_emu8000_ops_setup(struct snd_emu8000 *emu);
 
 /* emu8000_pcm.c */
-int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu, int index);
+int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int index);
 
 #endif	/* __EMU8000_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
index 2fea67e71c7..80b1cf84a1a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(emu8000_reset_addr, "reset write address at each time (makes sl
  * Open up channels.
  */
 static int
-snd_emu8000_open_dma(emu8000_t *emu, int write)
+snd_emu8000_open_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int write)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ snd_emu8000_open_dma(emu8000_t *emu, int write)
  * Close all dram channels.
  */
 static void
-snd_emu8000_close_dma(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_close_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ read_word(const void __user *buf, int offset, int mode)
 /*
  */
 static void
-snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu)
  * working.
  */
 static inline void
-write_word(emu8000_t *emu, int *offset, unsigned short data)
+write_word(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int *offset, unsigned short data)
 {
 	if (emu8000_reset_addr) {
 		if (emu8000_reset_addr > 1)
@@ -144,15 +144,16 @@ write_word(emu8000_t *emu, int *offset, unsigned short data)
  * the generic soundfont routines as a callback.
  */
 int
-snd_emu8000_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
-		       snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr, const void __user *data, long count)
+snd_emu8000_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+		       struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr,
+		       const void __user *data, long count)
 {
 	int  i;
 	int  rc;
 	int  offset;
 	int  truesize;
 	int  dram_offset, dram_start;
-	emu8000_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu;
 
 	emu = rec->hw;
 	snd_assert(sp != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -282,7 +283,8 @@ snd_emu8000_sample_new(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp,
  * free a sample block
  */
 int
-snd_emu8000_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t *hdr)
+snd_emu8000_sample_free(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
+			struct snd_util_memhdr *hdr)
 {
 	if (sp->block) {
 		snd_util_mem_free(hdr, sp->block);
@@ -296,7 +298,7 @@ snd_emu8000_sample_free(snd_emux_t *rec, snd_sf_sample_t *sp, snd_util_memhdr_t
  * sample_reset callback - terminate voices
  */
 void
-snd_emu8000_sample_reset(snd_emux_t *rec)
+snd_emu8000_sample_reset(struct snd_emux *rec)
 {
 	snd_emux_terminate_all(rec);
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
index b323beeeda1..91dc3d83e2c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
@@ -46,14 +46,12 @@
  */
 
 
-typedef struct snd_emu8k_pcm emu8k_pcm_t;
-
 struct snd_emu8k_pcm {
-	emu8000_t *emu;
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 
 	unsigned int allocated_bytes;
-	snd_util_memblk_t *block;
+	struct snd_util_memblk *block;
 	unsigned int offset;
 	unsigned int buf_size;
 	unsigned int period_size;
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ struct snd_emu8k_pcm {
  * open up channels for the simultaneous data transfer and playback
  */
 static int
-emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(emu8000_t *emu, int channels)
+emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int channels)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(emu8000_t *emu, int channels)
 /*
  */
 static void
-snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu, int can_schedule)
+snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int can_schedule)
 {
 	while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
 		if (can_schedule) {
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu8000_t *emu, int can_schedule)
  * close all channels
  */
 static void
-emu8k_close_dram(emu8000_t *emu)
+emu8k_close_dram(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ static int calc_rate_offset(int hz)
 /*
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t emu8k_pcm_hw = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware emu8k_pcm_hw = {
 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
 #else
@@ -180,7 +178,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t emu8k_pcm_hw = {
 /*
  * get the current position at the given channel from CCCA register
  */
-static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
 	int val = EMU8000_CCCA_READ(rec->emu, ch) & 0xfffffff;
 	val -= rec->loop_start[ch] - 1;
@@ -194,7 +192,7 @@ static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
  */
 static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = (emu8k_pcm_t *)data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = (struct snd_emu8k_pcm *)data;
 	int ptr, delta;
 
 	spin_lock(&rec->timer_lock);
@@ -226,11 +224,11 @@ static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
  * open pcm
  * creating an instance here
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int emu8k_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = subs->runtime;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 
 	rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! rec)
@@ -256,9 +254,9 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int emu8k_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	kfree(rec);
 	subs->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	return 0;
@@ -281,9 +279,9 @@ static int calc_pitch_target(int pitch)
 /*
  * set up the voice
  */
-static void setup_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+static void setup_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
 	unsigned int temp;
 
 	/* channel to be silent and idle */
@@ -334,10 +332,10 @@ static void setup_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
 /*
  * trigger the voice
  */
-static void start_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+static void start_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
 	unsigned int temp, aux;
 	int pt = calc_pitch_target(rec->pitch);
 
@@ -370,10 +368,10 @@ static void start_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
 /*
  * stop the voice immediately
  */
-static void stop_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
+static void stop_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	emu8000_t *hw = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
 
 	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
 
@@ -386,9 +384,9 @@ static void stop_voice(emu8k_pcm_t *rec, int ch)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs, int cmd)
+static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	int ch;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -428,7 +426,7 @@ do { \
 
 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
 /* copy one channel block */
-static int emu8k_transfer_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
+static int emu8k_transfer_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
 {
 	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
 	while (count > 0) {
@@ -442,14 +440,14 @@ static int emu8k_transfer_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 			  int voice,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			  void *src,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 
 	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
 	if (voice == -1) {
@@ -469,7 +467,7 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 }
 
 /* make a channel block silence */
-static int emu8k_silence_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, int count)
+static int emu8k_silence_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, int count)
 {
 	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
 	while (count > 0) {
@@ -480,13 +478,13 @@ static int emu8k_silence_block(emu8000_t *emu, int offset, int count)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 			     int voice,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 
 	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
 	if (voice == -1 && rec->voices == 1)
@@ -508,14 +506,14 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
  * copy the interleaved data can be done easily by using
  * DMA "left" and "right" channels on emu8k engine.
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 			  int voice,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			  void __user *src,
 			  snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 	unsigned short __user *buf = src;
 
 	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
@@ -539,13 +537,13 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_copy(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
+static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 			     int voice,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
 			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	emu8000_t *emu = rec->emu;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 
 	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
 	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[0] + pos);
@@ -567,10 +565,10 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 /*
  * allocate a memory block
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
-			       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params)
+static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (rec->block) {
 		/* reallocation - release the old block */
@@ -592,9 +590,9 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs,
 /*
  * free the memory block
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	if (rec->block) {
 		int ch;
@@ -610,9 +608,9 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 
 /*
  */
-static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 
 	rec->pitch = 0xe000 + calc_rate_offset(subs->runtime->rate);
 	rec->last_ptr = 0;
@@ -656,16 +654,16 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t *subs)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 {
-	emu8k_pcm_t *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
 	if (rec->running)
 		return emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t emu8k_pcm_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops emu8k_pcm_ops = {
 	.open =		emu8k_pcm_open,
 	.close =	emu8k_pcm_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -679,15 +677,15 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t emu8k_pcm_ops = {
 };
 
 
-static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	emu8000_t *emu = pcm->private_data;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = pcm->private_data;
 	emu->pcm = NULL;
 }
 
-int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(snd_card_t *card, emu8000_t *emu, int index)
+int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int index)
 {
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Emu8000 PCM", index, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
index f68e217416a..3d72742b342 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 /*
  * create a new hardware dependent device for Emu8000
  */
-static int snd_emu8000_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_emu8000_new_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
-	snd_emux_t *emu;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
+	struct snd_emux *emu;
 
-	hw = *(emu8000_t**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
+	hw = *(struct snd_emu8000**)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ static int snd_emu8000_new_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 /*
  * free all resources
  */
-static int snd_emu8000_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
+static int snd_emu8000_delete_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
 {
-	emu8000_t *hw;
+	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 
 	if (dev->driver_data == NULL)
 		return 0; /* no synth was allocated actually */
@@ -118,11 +118,12 @@ static int snd_emu8000_delete_device(snd_seq_device_t *dev)
 static int __init alsa_emu8000_init(void)
 {
 	
-	static snd_seq_dev_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops = {
 		snd_emu8000_new_device,
 		snd_emu8000_delete_device,
 	};
-	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000, &ops, sizeof(emu8000_t*));
+	return snd_seq_device_register_driver(SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000, &ops,
+					      sizeof(struct snd_emu8000*));
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_emu8000_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
index c859917c14d..9da80bfa302 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/es968.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for es968 driver.");
 
 struct snd_card_es968 {
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_es968_pnpids[] = {
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_es968_pnpids);
 static irqreturn_t snd_card_es968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id,
 					    struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
 
 	if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_PCM) {
 		return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
@@ -128,14 +129,14 @@ static int __init snd_card_es968_probe(int dev,
 					const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	int error;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_card_es968 *acard;
 
 	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 				 sizeof(struct snd_card_es968))) == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_es968 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	if ((error = snd_card_es968_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ static int __init snd_card_es968_probe(int dev,
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return error;
 	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	if ((error = snd_sb8dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
@@ -200,30 +202,59 @@ static int __devinit snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_es968_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_es968_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_es968 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_es968_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	struct snd_card_es968 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct pnp_card_driver es968_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name		= "es968",
 	.id_table	= snd_es968_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_es968_pnp_detect,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_es968_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_es968_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_es968_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 static int __init alsa_card_es968_init(void)
 {
 	int cards = pnp_register_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	if (cards == 0) {
+	if (cards <= 0) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&es968_pnpc_driver);
+#ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no ES968 based soundcards found\n");
-	}
 #endif
-	return cards ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_es968_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index c2fa451bc8f..c0be7a5a342 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
@@ -32,7 +34,6 @@
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 #include <sound/emu8000.h>
 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -127,8 +128,14 @@ module_param_array(seq_ports, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(seq_ports, "Number of sequencer ports for WaveTable synth.");
 #endif
 
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int pnp_registered;
+#endif
+
 struct snd_card_sb16 {
 	struct resource *fm_res;	/* used to block FM i/o region for legacy cards */
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	int dev_no;
 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
@@ -138,8 +145,6 @@ struct snd_card_sb16 {
 #endif
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_sb16_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_sb16_pnpids[] = {
@@ -339,9 +344,9 @@ __wt_error:
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_sb16_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_sb16_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = (struct snd_card_sb16 *)card->private_data;
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
         
 	if (acard == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -354,73 +359,32 @@ static void snd_sb16_free(snd_card_t *card)
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
-				 struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-				 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_sb16_card_new(int dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+					sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	card->private_free = snd_sb16_free;
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __init snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 6, 7, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma8, xdma16;
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
-	snd_hwdep_t *synth = NULL;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
+	struct snd_hwdep *synth = NULL;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
-	snd_hwdep_t *xcsp = NULL;
+	struct snd_hwdep *xcsp = NULL;
 #endif
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16));
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_card_sb16 *) card->private_data;
-	card->private_free = snd_sb16_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if ((err = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid)))
-			goto _err;
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif
-
 	xirq = irq[dev];
 	xdma8 = dma8[dev];
 	xdma16 = dma16[dev];
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
-		if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-			if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-				err = -EBUSY;
-				goto _err;
-			}
-		}
-		if (xdma8 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-			if ((xdma8 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas8)) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 8-bit DMA\n");
-				err = -EBUSY;
-				goto _err;
-			}
-		}
-		if (xdma16 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-			if ((xdma16 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas16)) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 16-bit DMA\n");
-				err = -EBUSY;
-				goto _err;
-			}
-		}
-		/* non-PnP FM port address is hardwired with base port address */
-		fm_port[dev] = port[dev];
-		/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
-		acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
-#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
-		/* non-PnP AWE port address is hardwired with base port address */
-		awe_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x400;
-#endif
-	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card,
 				    port[dev],
@@ -430,19 +394,19 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 				    xdma16,
 				    SB_HW_AUTO,
 				    &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
+	acard->chip = chip;
 	if (chip->hardware != SB_HW_16) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "SB 16 chip was not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _err;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port[dev];
 	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev) && (err = snd_sb16dsp_configure(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	if ((err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0, &chip->pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver,
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
@@ -464,7 +428,7 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_SB,
 					       chip->mpu_port, 0,
 					       xirq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 		chip->rmidi_callback = snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt;
 	}
 
@@ -487,12 +451,12 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 			int seqdev = 1;
 #endif
 			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, seqdev, &synth)) < 0)
-				goto _err;
+				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
 	/* CSP chip on SB16ASP/AWE32 */
@@ -512,7 +476,7 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 					   seq_ports[dev], NULL)) < 0) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "fatal error - EMU-8000 synthesizer not detected at 0x%lx\n", awe_port[dev]);
 
-			goto _err;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 #endif
@@ -524,56 +488,168 @@ static int __init snd_sb16_probe(int dev,
 		(mic_agc[dev] ? 0x00 : 0x01));
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_sb16_legacy[dev] = card;
 	return 0;
+}
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sb16_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_sb16_probe_legacy_port(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_sb16_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static int dev;
-	int res;
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
-	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
-			continue;
-		port[dev] = xport;
-		res = snd_sb16_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
-		if (res < 0)
-			port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-		return res;
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe1(int dev, struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	card = snd_sb16_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	acard = card->private_data;
+	/* non-PnP FM port address is hardwired with base port address */
+	fm_port[dev] = port[dev];
+	/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
+	acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
+	/* non-PnP AWE port address is hardwired with base port address */
+	awe_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x400;
+#endif
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return err;
 	}
-	return -ENODEV;
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	return 0;
 }
 
+
+static int __init snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	int err;
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 6, 7, -1};
+
+	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma8[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma8[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas8)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 8-bit DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma16[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		if ((dma16[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas16)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 16-bit DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+	else {
+		static int possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+			err = snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			if (! err)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_sb16_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sb16_nonpnp_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_sb16_suspend(platform_get_drvdata(dev), state);
+}
+
+static int snd_sb16_nonpnp_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	return snd_sb16_resume(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE
+#define SND_SB16_DRIVER	"snd_sbawe"
+#else
+#define SND_SB16_DRIVER	"snd_sb16"
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_sb16_nonpnp_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_sb16_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sb16_nonpnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_sb16_nonpnp_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_sb16_nonpnp_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_SB16_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+					 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
 	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
 		if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
 			continue;
-		res = snd_sb16_probe(dev, card, id);
-		if (res < 0)
+		card = snd_sb16_card_new(dev);
+		if (! card)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+		if ((res = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0 ||
+		    (res = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
+			snd_card_free(card);
 			return res;
+		}
+		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 		dev++;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -583,57 +659,82 @@ static int __devinit snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 static void __devexit snd_sb16_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
+}
 
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sb16_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	return snd_sb16_suspend(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard), state);
 }
+static int snd_sb16_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
+{
+	return snd_sb16_resume(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+}
+#endif
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver sb16_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
+#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE
+	.name = "sbawe",
+#else
 	.name = "sb16",
+#endif
 	.id_table = snd_sb16_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_sb16_pnp_detect,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_sb16_pnp_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend = snd_sb16_pnp_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_sb16_pnp_resume,
+#endif
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_sb16_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_sb16_nonpnp_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_sb16_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards = 0, i;
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280, -1};
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
 
-	/* legacy non-auto cards at first */
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (is_isapnp_selected(dev))
-			continue;
-		if (!snd_sb16_probe(dev, NULL, NULL)) {
-			cards++;
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_sb16_nonpnp_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		if (is_isapnp_selected(i))
 			continue;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_SB16_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
 		}
-#ifdef MODULE
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster 16+ soundcard #%i not found at 0x%lx or device busy\n", dev, port[dev]);
-#endif
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	/* legacy auto configured cards */
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_sb16_probe_legacy_port);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	/* PnP cards at last */
 	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
-	if (i >0)
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
 		cards += i;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster 16 soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
@@ -642,21 +743,19 @@ static int __init alsa_card_sb16_init(void)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In case, if you have AWE card, try snd-sbawe module\n");
 #endif
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_sb16_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_sb16_exit(void)
 {
-	int dev;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	/* PnP cards first */
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sb16_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_sb16_legacy[dev]);
+	snd_sb16_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_sb16_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
index 7192d4c758e..9c2b5efbacb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
@@ -72,46 +72,47 @@ struct desc_header {
 /*
  * prototypes
  */
-static void snd_sb_csp_free(snd_hwdep_t *hw);
-static int snd_sb_csp_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
-static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-static int snd_sb_csp_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
-
-static int csp_detect(sb_t *chip, int *version);
-static int set_codec_parameter(sb_t *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val);
-static int set_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
-static int read_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg);
-static int set_mode_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char mode);
-static int get_version(sb_t *chip);
-
-static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user * code);
-static int snd_sb_csp_unload(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags);
-static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
-static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-
-static int snd_sb_csp_use(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_start(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels);
-static int snd_sb_csp_stop(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_pause(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_restart(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-
-static int snd_sb_qsound_build(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(snd_sb_csp_t * p);
-
-static int init_proc_entry(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int device);
-static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer);
+static void snd_sb_csp_free(struct snd_hwdep *hw);
+static int snd_sb_csp_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file);
+static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static int snd_sb_csp_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file);
+
+static int csp_detect(struct snd_sb *chip, int *version);
+static int set_codec_parameter(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val);
+static int set_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val);
+static int read_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg);
+static int set_mode_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char mode);
+static int get_version(struct snd_sb *chip);
+
+static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
+				struct snd_sb_csp_microcode __user * code);
+static int snd_sb_csp_unload(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags);
+static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
+static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+
+static int snd_sb_csp_use(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_start(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int sample_width, int channels);
+static int snd_sb_csp_stop(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_pause(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_restart(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+
+static int snd_sb_qsound_build(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
+
+static int init_proc_entry(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int device);
+static void info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 
 /*
  * Detect CSP chip and create a new instance
  */
-int snd_sb_csp_new(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
+int snd_sb_csp_new(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p;
 	int version, err;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
 	if (rhwdep)
 		*rhwdep = NULL;
@@ -158,9 +159,9 @@ int snd_sb_csp_new(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep)
 /*
  * free_private for hwdep instance
  */
-static void snd_sb_csp_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
+static void snd_sb_csp_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hwdep->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = hwdep->private_data;
 	if (p) {
 		if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING)
 			snd_sb_csp_stop(p);
@@ -173,20 +174,20 @@ static void snd_sb_csp_free(snd_hwdep_t *hwdep)
 /*
  * open the device exclusively
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_sb_csp_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = hw->private_data;
 	return (snd_sb_csp_use(p));
 }
 
 /*
  * ioctl for hwdep device:
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
-	snd_sb_csp_info_t info;
-	snd_sb_csp_start_t start_info;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp_info info;
+	struct snd_sb_csp_start start_info;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cm
 		/* load CSP microcode */
 	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_LOAD_CODE:
 		err = (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING ?
-		       -EBUSY : snd_sb_csp_riff_load(p, (snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user *) arg));
+		       -EBUSY : snd_sb_csp_riff_load(p, (struct snd_sb_csp_microcode __user *) arg));
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_SB_CSP_IOCTL_UNLOAD_CODE:
 		err = (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING ?
@@ -251,9 +252,9 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file, unsigned int cm
 /*
  * close the device
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_sb_csp_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = hw->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = hw->private_data;
 	return (snd_sb_csp_unuse(p));
 }
 
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
 /*
  * acquire device
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_use(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_use(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	down(&p->access_mutex);
 	if (p->used) {
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_use(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * release device
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	down(&p->access_mutex);
 	p->used--;
@@ -292,9 +293,10 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
  * load microcode via ioctl: 
  * code is user-space pointer
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user * mcode)
+static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
+				struct snd_sb_csp_microcode __user * mcode)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_mc_header_t info;
+	struct snd_sb_csp_mc_header info;
 
 	unsigned char __user *data_ptr;
 	unsigned char __user *data_end;
@@ -449,7 +451,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, snd_sb_csp_microcode_t __user
 /*
  * unload CSP microcode
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_unload(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_unload(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_unload(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * send command sequence to DSP
  */
-static inline int command_seq(sb_t *chip, const unsigned char *seq, int size)
+static inline int command_seq(struct snd_sb *chip, const unsigned char *seq, int size)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
@@ -485,7 +487,7 @@ static inline int command_seq(sb_t *chip, const unsigned char *seq, int size)
 /*
  * set CSP codec parameter
  */
-static int set_codec_parameter(sb_t *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val)
+static int set_codec_parameter(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[3];
 
@@ -502,7 +504,7 @@ static int set_codec_parameter(sb_t *chip, unsigned char par, unsigned char val)
 /*
  * set CSP register
  */
-static int set_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+static int set_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[3];
 
@@ -516,7 +518,7 @@ static int set_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
  * read CSP register
  * return < 0 -> error
  */
-static int read_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+static int read_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
 
@@ -529,7 +531,7 @@ static int read_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
 /*
  * set CSP mode register
  */
-static int set_mode_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char mode)
+static int set_mode_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char mode)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
 
@@ -542,7 +544,7 @@ static int set_mode_register(sb_t *chip, unsigned char mode)
  * Detect CSP
  * return 0 if CSP exists.
  */
-static int csp_detect(sb_t *chip, int *version)
+static int csp_detect(struct snd_sb *chip, int *version)
 {
 	unsigned char csp_test1, csp_test2;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -579,7 +581,7 @@ static int csp_detect(sb_t *chip, int *version)
 /*
  * get CSP version number
  */
-static int get_version(sb_t *chip)
+static int get_version(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char dsp_cmd[2];
 
@@ -593,7 +595,7 @@ static int get_version(sb_t *chip)
 /*
  * check if the CSP version is valid
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	if (p->version < 0x10 || p->version > 0x1f) {
 		snd_printd("%s: Invalid CSP version: 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, p->version);
@@ -605,7 +607,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * download microcode to CSP (microcode should have one "main" block).
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char *buf, int size, int load_flags)
+static int snd_sb_csp_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char *buf, int size, int load_flags)
 {
 	int status, i;
 	int err;
@@ -671,7 +673,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_load(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char *buf, int size,
 	return result;
 }
  
-static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags)
+static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags)
 {
 	int err = -ENOMEM;
 	unsigned char *kbuf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -691,7 +693,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(snd_sb_csp_t * p, const unsigned char __user *bu
  * autoload hardware codec if necessary
  * return 0 if CSP is loaded and ready to run (p->running != 0)
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode)
+static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -763,7 +765,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode
 /*
  * start CSP
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_start(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels)
+static int snd_sb_csp_start(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int sample_width, int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char s_type;	/* sample type */
 	unsigned char mixL, mixR;
@@ -842,7 +844,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_start(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int sample_width, int channels)
 /*
  * stop CSP
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_stop(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_stop(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned char mixL, mixR;
@@ -883,7 +885,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_stop(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * pause CSP codec and hold DMA transfer
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_pause(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_pause(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -903,7 +905,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_pause(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * restart CSP codec and resume DMA transfer
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_restart(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_restart(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -926,7 +928,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_restart(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
  * QSound mixer control for PCM
  */
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -935,17 +937,17 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = p->q_enabled ? 1 : 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval;
@@ -958,7 +960,7 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_space_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
@@ -967,9 +969,9 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_space_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_space_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->q_lock, flags);
@@ -979,9 +981,9 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_space_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval1, nval2;
@@ -1001,7 +1003,7 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
 	.info = snd_sb_qsound_switch_info,
@@ -1009,7 +1011,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
 	.put = snd_sb_qsound_switch_put
 };
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_space = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_space = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "3D Control - Space",
 	.info = snd_sb_qsound_space_info,
@@ -1017,9 +1019,9 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb_qsound_space = {
 	.put = snd_sb_qsound_space_put
 };
 
-static int snd_sb_qsound_build(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_qsound_build(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -1042,9 +1044,9 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_build(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_assert(p != NULL, return);
@@ -1068,7 +1070,7 @@ static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
  * Transfer qsound parameters to CSP,
  * function should be called from interrupt routine
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
+static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int err = -ENXIO;
 
@@ -1093,19 +1095,19 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(snd_sb_csp_t * p)
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
-static int init_proc_entry(snd_sb_csp_t * p, int device)
+static int init_proc_entry(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int device)
 {
 	char name[16];
-	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	sprintf(name, "cspD%d", device);
 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(p->chip->card, name, &entry))
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, p, 1024, info_read);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void info_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+static void info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	snd_sb_csp_t *p = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb_csp *p = entry->private_data;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Creative Signal Processor [v%d.%d]\n", (p->version >> 4), (p->version & 0x0f));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "State: %cx%c%c%c\n", ((p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) ? 'Q' : '-'),
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
index 556b95e3e22..f183f1845a3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
-static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_update(sb_t *chip)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_update(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->qpos_changed) {
 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_update(sb_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	/* CSP decoders (QSound excluded) support only 16bit transfers */
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(sb_t *chip)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE)) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
 			csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(sb_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
 	/* CSP coders support only 16bit transfers */
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(sb_t *chip, snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(sb_t *chip)
+static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ)) {
-		snd_sb_csp_t *csp = chip->csp;
+		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
 			csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(sb_t *chip)
 #endif
 
 
-static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(sb_t *chip,
+static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(struct snd_sb *chip,
 				unsigned short rate,
 				int channel)
 {
@@ -244,23 +244,23 @@ static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(sb_t *chip,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			      snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_sb16_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char format;
 	unsigned int size, count, dma;
 
@@ -298,19 +298,21 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     int cmd)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
 		/* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
 		if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE)
@@ -324,11 +326,11 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char format;
 	unsigned int size, count, dma;
 
@@ -365,19 +367,21 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	int result = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
 		/* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
 		if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK)
@@ -393,7 +397,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 
 irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 	int ok;
 
@@ -443,9 +447,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int dma;
 	size_t ptr;
 
@@ -454,9 +458,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substre
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int dma;
 	size_t ptr;
 
@@ -469,7 +473,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substrea
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -487,7 +491,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -509,11 +513,11 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb16_capture =
  *  open/close
  */
 
-static int snd_sb16_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK) {
@@ -566,10 +570,10 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -579,11 +583,11 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE) {
@@ -636,10 +640,10 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb16_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -653,7 +657,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
  *  DMA control interface
  */
 
-static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(sb_t *chip, int what)
+static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(struct snd_sb *chip, int what)
 {
 	if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0) {
 		snd_assert(what == 0, return -EINVAL);
@@ -671,7 +675,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(sb_t *chip, int what)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(sb_t *chip)
+static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -685,7 +689,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(sb_t *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {
 		"Auto", "Playback", "Capture"
@@ -700,9 +704,9 @@ static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -711,9 +715,9 @@ static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
 	int change;
@@ -728,7 +732,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb16_dma_control = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb16_dma_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "16-bit DMA Allocation",
 	.info = snd_sb16_dma_control_info,
@@ -740,7 +744,7 @@ static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_sb16_dma_control = {
  *  Initialization part
  */
  
-int snd_sb16dsp_configure(sb_t * chip)
+int snd_sb16dsp_configure(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char irqreg = 0, dmareg = 0, mpureg;
@@ -829,7 +833,7 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_configure(sb_t * chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_sb16_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb16_playback_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -840,7 +844,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_sb16_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_sb16_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb16_capture_close,
 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -851,15 +855,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =	snd_sb16_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_sb16dsp_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb * chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(sb_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -869,7 +868,6 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(sb_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_sb16dsp_pcm_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb16_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb16_capture_ops);
@@ -888,7 +886,7 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(sb_t * chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const snd_pcm_ops_t *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
+const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
 {
 	return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
 		&snd_sb16_playback_ops : &snd_sb16_capture_ops;
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index 0bc0a3afdab..60ee79cd14a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
-#define SNDRV_LEGACY_AUTO_PROBE
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
@@ -55,15 +56,16 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB8 driver.");
 module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB8 driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 struct snd_sb8 {
 	struct resource *fm_res;	/* used to block FM i/o region for legacy cards */
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_sb8_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 static irqreturn_t snd_sb8_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = dev_id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
 
 	if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_PCM) {
 		return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_sb8_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8_free(snd_card_t *card)
+static void snd_sb8_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_sb8 *acard = (struct snd_sb8 *)card->private_data;
 
@@ -81,32 +83,57 @@ static void snd_sb8_free(snd_card_t *card)
 	release_and_free_resource(acard->fm_res);
 }
 
-static int __init snd_sb8_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_sb8_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	sb_t *chip;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_sb8 *acard;
-	opl3_t *opl3;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			    sizeof(struct snd_sb8));
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	acard = (struct snd_sb8 *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	card->private_free = snd_sb8_free;
 
 	/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
 	acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
 
-	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev],
-				    snd_sb8_interrupt,
-				    dma8[dev],
-				    -1,
-				    SB_HW_AUTO,
-				    &chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
-
+	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev],
+					    snd_sb8_interrupt,
+					    dma8[dev],
+					    -1,
+					    SB_HW_AUTO,
+					    &chip)) < 0)
+			goto _err;
+	} else {
+		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
+		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+			0x220, 0x240, 0x260,
+		};
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
+			err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, possible_ports[i],
+					       irq[dev],
+					       snd_sb8_interrupt,
+					       dma8[dev],
+					       -1,
+					       SB_HW_AUTO,
+					       &chip);
+			if (err >= 0) {
+				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports))
+			goto _err;
+	}
+	acard->chip = chip;
+			
 	if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_16) {
 		if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ALS100 chip detected at 0x%lx, try snd-als100 module\n",
@@ -153,13 +180,12 @@ static int __init snd_sb8_probe(int dev)
 		chip->port,
 		irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_sb8_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -167,53 +193,99 @@ static int __init snd_sb8_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_card_sb8_legacy_auto_probe(unsigned long xport)
+static int snd_sb8_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sb8_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_sb8 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sb8_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_sb8 *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
+
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
+	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_SB8_DRIVER	"snd_sb8"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_sb8_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_sb8_probe,
+	.remove		= snd_sb8_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_sb8_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_sb8_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_SB8_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_sb8_unregister_all(void)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
-
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-                if (!enable[dev] || port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-                        continue;
-                port[dev] = xport;
-                res = snd_sb8_probe(dev);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
-                return res;
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_sb8_driver);
 }
 
 static int __init alsa_card_sb8_init(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, -1};
-	int dev, cards, i;
-
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-			continue;
-		if (snd_sb8_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_sb8_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_SB8_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-	i = snd_legacy_auto_probe(possible_ports, snd_card_sb8_legacy_auto_probe);
-	if (i > 0)
-		cards += i;
-
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Blaster soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_sb8_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_sb8_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_sb8_cards[idx]);
+	snd_sb8_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_sb8_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
index 5ddc6e41d90..aea9e5ec7b3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 #define SB8_DEN(v)	((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
 #define SB8_RATE(v)	(SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
 
-static ratnum_t clock = {
+static struct snd_ratnum clock = {
 	.num = SB8_CLOCK,
 	.den_min = 1,
 	.den_max = 256,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t hw_constraints_clock = {
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &clock,
 };
 
-static ratnum_t stereo_clocks[] = {
+static struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks[] = {
 	{
 		.num = SB8_CLOCK,
 		.den_min = SB8_DEN(22050),
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ static ratnum_t stereo_clocks[] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 	if (c->min > 1) {
 	  	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
 		int err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE),
@@ -90,22 +90,22 @@ static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-					       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	snd_interval_t *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 	if (r->min > SB8_RATE(22050) || r->max <= SB8_RATE(11025)) {
-		snd_interval_t t = { .min = 1, .max = 1 };
+		struct snd_interval t = { .min = 1, .max = 1 };
 		return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS), &t);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
 
 	rate = runtime->rate;
@@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int count;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO) {
-			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 			snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
 			if (runtime->channels > 1) {
 				spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
@@ -215,23 +215,23 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
-			     snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+static int snd_sb8_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
 
 	rate = runtime->rate;
@@ -290,11 +290,11 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int count;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 		if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO) {
-			snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 			snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
 			if (runtime->channels > 1) {
 				/* restore input filter status */
@@ -329,10 +329,10 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(sb_t *chip)
+irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
-	snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
 	snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
 	switch (chip->mode) {
@@ -354,9 +354,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(sb_t *chip)
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (chip->mode != SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8)
@@ -365,9 +365,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substrea
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	size_t ptr;
 
 	if (chip->mode != SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8)
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream
 
  */
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_playback =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_capture =
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -422,10 +422,10 @@ static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_sb8_capture =
  *
  */
  
-static int snd_sb8_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -468,10 +468,10 @@ static int snd_sb8_open(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 	return 0;	
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_close(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *  Initialization part
  */
  
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_sb8_open,
 	.close =		snd_sb8_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_sb8_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_sb8_open,
 	.close =		snd_sb8_close,
 	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
@@ -507,15 +507,10 @@ static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
 	.pointer =		snd_sb8_capture_pointer,
 };
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
-}
-
-int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
-{
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rpcm)
@@ -525,7 +520,6 @@ int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
 	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_sb8dsp_pcm_free;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb8_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb8_capture_ops);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
index d2c633a40e7..c549aceea29 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 
  */
 
-irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(sb_t * chip)
+irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int max = 64;
 	char byte;
 
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(sb_t * chip)
 
  */
 
-static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	unsigned int valid_open_flags;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	unsigned int valid_open_flags;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, i
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	char byte;
 	int max = 32;
 
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 
 static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream = (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *) data;
-	sb_t * chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *) data;
+	struct snd_sb * chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -225,10 +225,10 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(substream);
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
@@ -256,23 +256,23 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
 
  */
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_output =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_sb8dsp_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_input =
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_sb8dsp_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-int snd_sb8dsp_midi(sb_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t ** rrawmidi)
+int snd_sb8dsp_midi(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rrawmidi)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
index 603e923b5d2..f343a8211d2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 #undef IO_DEBUG
 
-int snd_sbdsp_command(sb_t *chip, unsigned char val)
+int snd_sbdsp_command(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char val)
 {
 	int i;
 #ifdef IO_DEBUG
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int snd_sbdsp_command(sb_t *chip, unsigned char val)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(sb_t *chip)
+int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	int val;
 	int i;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(sb_t *chip)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-int snd_sbdsp_reset(sb_t *chip)
+int snd_sbdsp_reset(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ int snd_sbdsp_reset(sb_t *chip)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_version(sb_t * chip)
+static int snd_sbdsp_version(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
 	unsigned int result = -ENODEV;
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_version(sb_t * chip)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_probe(sb_t * chip)
+static int snd_sbdsp_probe(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
 	int version;
 	int major, minor;
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_probe(sb_t * chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_free(sb_t *chip)
+static int snd_sbdsp_free(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	if (chip->res_port)
 		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
@@ -196,24 +196,24 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_free(sb_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+static int snd_sbdsp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	sb_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = device->device_data;
 	return snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
 }
 
-int snd_sbdsp_create(snd_card_t *card,
+int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		     unsigned long port,
 		     int irq,
 		     irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
 		     int dma8,
 		     int dma16,
 		     unsigned short hardware,
-		     sb_t **r_chip)
+		     struct snd_sb **r_chip)
 {
-	sb_t *chip;
+	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	int err;
-	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_sbdsp_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -293,6 +293,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_write);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_read);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_new);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_add_ctl);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_suspend);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_resume);
+#endif
 
 /*
  *  INIT part
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
index 5a926a452d3..1a6ee344ddd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 #undef IO_DEBUG
 
-void snd_sbmixer_write(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
+void snd_sbmixer_write(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
 	outb(reg, SBP(chip, MIXER_ADDR));
 	udelay(10);
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ void snd_sbmixer_write(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 #endif
 }
 
-unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
+unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
 	unsigned char result;
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(sb_t *chip, unsigned char reg)
  * Single channel mixer element
  */
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sbmixer_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
  * Double channel mixer element
  */
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sbmixer_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_
  * DT-019x / ALS-007 capture/input switch
  */
 
-static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[5] = {
 		"CD", "Mic", "Line", "Synth", "Master"
@@ -196,9 +196,9 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval;
 	
@@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value
  * SBPRO input multiplexer
  */
 
-static int snd_sb8mixer_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb8mixer_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[3] = {
 		"Mic", "CD", "Line"
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_info_mux(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *
 }
 
 
-static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval;
 	
@@ -312,9 +312,9 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t
  * SB16 input switch
  */
 
-static int snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
 	uinfo->count = 4;
@@ -355,9 +355,9 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -376,9 +376,9 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
 	return 0;
 }                                                                                                                   
 
-static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	sb_t *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -410,9 +410,9 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_va
  */
 /*
  */
-int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(sb_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
+int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(struct snd_sb *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
 {
-	static snd_kcontrol_new_t newctls[] = {
+	static struct snd_kcontrol_new newctls[] = {
 		[SB_MIX_SINGLE] = {
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.info = snd_sbmixer_info_single,
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(sb_t *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsig
 			.put = snd_dt019x_input_sw_put,
 		},
 	};
-	snd_kcontrol_t *ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *ctl;
 	int err;
 
 	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&newctls[type], chip);
@@ -669,25 +669,34 @@ static unsigned char snd_dt019x_init_values[][2] = {
 /*
  * ALS4000 specific mixer elements
  */
-/* FIXME: SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL needs output select ctrl ! */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mono_output_switch =
-	SB_SINGLE("Mono Output Switch", SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL, 5, 1);
-/* FIXME: mono input switch also available on DT019X ? */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mono_input_switch =
-	SB_SINGLE("Mono Input Switch", SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 0, 1);
+/* FIXME: SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL needs output select ctrl! */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_master_mono_playback_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL, 5, 1);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_master_mono_capture_route =
+	SB_SINGLE("Master Mono Capture Route", SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL, 6, 0x03);
+/* FIXME: mono playback switch also available on DT019X? */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mono_playback_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 0, 1);
 static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mic_20db_boost =
 	SB_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 0, 0x03);
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_out_to_in =
-	SB_SINGLE("Mixer Out To In", SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 7, 0x01);
-/* FIXME: 3D needs much more sophisticated controls, many more features ! */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_switch =
-	SB_SINGLE("3D Output Switch", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 6, 0x01);
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_ratio =
-	SB_SINGLE("3D Output Ratio", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 0, 0x07);
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_poweroff_switch =
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_loopback =
+	SB_SINGLE("Analog Loopback", SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN, 7, 0x01);
+/* FIXME: functionality of 3D controls might be swapped, I didn't find
+ * a description of how to identify what is supposed to be what */
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_switch =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 6, 0x01);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_ratio =
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 0, 0x07);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_freq =
+	/* FIXME: maybe there's actually some standard 3D ctrl name for it?? */
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Control - Freq", SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX, 4, 0x03);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_delay =
+	/* FIXME: ALS4000a.pdf mentions BBD (Bucket Brigade Device) time delay,
+	 * but what ALSA 3D attribute is that actually? "Center", "Depth",
+	 * "Wide" or "Space" or even "Level"? Assuming "Wide" for now... */
+	SB_SINGLE("3D Control - Wide", SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY, 0, 0x0f);
+static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_3d_control_poweroff_switch =
 	SB_SINGLE("3D PowerOff Switch", SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY, 4, 0x01);
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_3d_delay =
-	SB_SINGLE("3D Delay", SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY, 0, 0x0f);
 #ifdef NOT_AVAILABLE
 static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_ctl_fmdac =
 	SB_SINGLE("FMDAC Switch (Option ?)", SB_ALS4000_FMDAC, 0, 0x01);
@@ -716,13 +725,15 @@ static struct sbmix_elem *snd_als4000_controls[] = {
 	&snd_sb16_ctl_pc_speaker_vol,
 	&snd_sb16_ctl_capture_vol,
 	&snd_sb16_ctl_play_vol,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_mono_output_switch,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_mono_input_switch,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_out_to_in,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_switch,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_output_ratio,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_delay,
-	&snd_als4000_ctl_3d_poweroff_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_master_mono_playback_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_master_mono_capture_route,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_mono_playback_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_ctl_mixer_loopback,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_switch,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_ratio,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_freq,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_delay,
+	&snd_als4000_3d_control_poweroff_switch,
 #ifdef NOT_AVAILABLE
 	&snd_als4000_ctl_fmdac,
 	&snd_als4000_ctl_qsound,
@@ -747,7 +758,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_als4000_init_values[][2] = {
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_sbmixer_init(sb_t *chip,
+static int snd_sbmixer_init(struct snd_sb *chip,
 			    struct sbmix_elem **controls,
 			    int controls_count,
 			    unsigned char map[][2],
@@ -755,7 +766,7 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_init(sb_t *chip,
 			    char *name)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	/* mixer reset */
@@ -779,9 +790,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_init(sb_t *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_sbmixer_new(sb_t *chip)
+int snd_sbmixer_new(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t * card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -842,3 +853,140 @@ int snd_sbmixer_new(sb_t *chip)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static unsigned char sb20_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DSP20_MASTER_DEV,
+	SB_DSP20_PCM_DEV,
+	SB_DSP20_FM_DEV,
+	SB_DSP20_CD_DEV,
+};
+
+static unsigned char sbpro_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_PCM_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT,
+	SB_DSP_FM_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_CD_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_LINE_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_MIC_DEV,
+	SB_DSP_CAPTURE_SOURCE,
+	SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT,
+};
+
+static unsigned char sb16_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_3DSE,
+	SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV, SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV, SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT,
+	SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV, SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW,
+	SB_DSP4_CD_DEV, SB_DSP4_CD_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV, SB_DSP4_LINE_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV, SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV, SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC
+};
+
+static unsigned char dt019x_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DT019X_MASTER_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_PCM_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_SYNTH_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_CD_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_MIC_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_SPKR_DEV,
+	SB_DT019X_LINE_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW,
+	SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2,
+	SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW,
+};
+
+static unsigned char als4000_saved_regs[] = {
+	SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_OUTPUT_SW,
+	SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT,
+	SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV, SB_DSP4_SYNTH_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_CD_DEV, SB_DSP4_CD_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC,
+	SB_DSP4_MIC_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_SPEAKER_DEV,
+	SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV, SB_DSP4_IGAIN_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV, SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV + 1,
+	SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2,
+	SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL,
+	SB_ALS4000_MIC_IN_GAIN,
+	SB_ALS4000_3D_SND_FX,
+	SB_ALS4000_3D_TIME_DELAY,
+};
+
+static void save_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
+{
+	unsigned char *val = chip->saved_regs;
+	snd_assert(num_regs > ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs), return);
+	for (; num_regs; num_regs--)
+		*val++ = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, *regs++);
+}
+
+static void restore_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
+{
+	unsigned char *val = chip->saved_regs;
+	snd_assert(num_regs > ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs), return);
+	for (; num_regs; num_regs--)
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, *regs++, *val++);
+}
+
+void snd_sbmixer_suspend(struct snd_sb *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_20:
+	case SB_HW_201:
+		save_mixer(chip, sb20_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sb20_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_PRO:
+		save_mixer(chip, sbpro_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sbpro_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_16:
+	case SB_HW_ALS100:
+		save_mixer(chip, sb16_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sb16_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_ALS4000:
+		save_mixer(chip, als4000_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(als4000_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_DT019X:
+		save_mixer(chip, dt019x_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(dt019x_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_sbmixer_resume(struct snd_sb *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case SB_HW_20:
+	case SB_HW_201:
+		restore_mixer(chip, sb20_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sb20_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_PRO:
+		restore_mixer(chip, sbpro_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sbpro_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_16:
+	case SB_HW_ALS100:
+		restore_mixer(chip, sb16_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(sb16_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_ALS4000:
+		restore_mixer(chip, als4000_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(als4000_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	case SB_HW_DT019X:
+		restore_mixer(chip, dt019x_saved_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(dt019x_saved_regs));
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
index 52f2294da62..0dbbb35b242 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sgalaxy.c
@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@
  */
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/ad1848.h>
@@ -62,11 +64,11 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for Sound Galaxy driver.");
 module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for Sound Galaxy driver.");
 
+static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
 #define SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT 18
 #define SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT 19
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_sgalaxy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
-
 #define PFX	"sgalaxy: "
 
 /*
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ static snd_card_t *snd_sgalaxy_cards[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
 
 #define AD1848P1( port, x ) ( port + c_d_c_AD1848##x )
 
-/* from lowlevel/sb/sb.c - to avoid having to allocate a sb_t for the */
+/* from lowlevel/sb/sb.c - to avoid having to allocate a struct snd_sb for the */
 /* short time we actually need it.. */
 
 static int snd_sgalaxy_sbdsp_reset(unsigned long port)
@@ -180,10 +182,10 @@ AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, 7
 AD1848_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, 0, 0, 31, 0)
 };
 
-static int __init snd_sgalaxy_mixer(ad1848_t *chip)
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_mixer(struct snd_ad1848 *chip)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
-	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id1, id2;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
@@ -216,13 +218,14 @@ static int __init snd_sgalaxy_mixer(ad1848_t *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
+static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
+	int dev = devptr->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {7, 9, 10, 11, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
 	int err, xirq, xdma1;
-	snd_card_t *card;
-	ad1848_t *chip;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip;
 
 	if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify SB port\n");
@@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
 				     xirq, xdma1,
 				     AD1848_HW_DETECT, &chip)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
+	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	if ((err = snd_ad1848_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
 		snd_printdd(PFX "error creating new ad1848 PCM device\n");
@@ -279,13 +283,12 @@ static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Sound Galaxy at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 		wssport[dev], xirq, xdma1);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
 
-	snd_sgalaxy_cards[dev] = card;
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -293,30 +296,98 @@ static int __init snd_sgalaxy_probe(int dev)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int __devexit snd_sgalaxy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int snd_sgalaxy_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+	chip->suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_sgalaxy_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct snd_ad1848 *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	chip->resume(chip);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT, chip->image[SGALAXY_AUXC_LEFT]);
+	snd_ad1848_out(chip, SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT, chip->image[SGALAXY_AUXC_RIGHT]);
+
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define SND_SGALAXY_DRIVER	"snd_sgalaxy"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_sgalaxy_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_sgalaxy_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sgalaxy_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.suspend	= snd_sgalaxy_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_sgalaxy_resume,
+#endif
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SND_SGALAXY_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
+static void __init_or_module snd_sgalaxy_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_sgalaxy_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_sgalaxy_init(void)
 {
-	int dev, cards;
+	int i, cards, err;
+
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_sgalaxy_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	for (dev = cards = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[dev]; dev++) {
-		if (snd_sgalaxy_probe(dev) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+	cards = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_SGALAXY_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Sound Galaxy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
-
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_sgalaxy_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_sgalaxy_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_sgalaxy_cards[idx]);
+	snd_sgalaxy_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_sgalaxy_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index 11588067fa4..5fb981c0a28 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
@@ -65,6 +67,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
 
 module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
+
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
   
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
@@ -75,8 +80,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids);
 #endif
 
-static snd_card_t *sscape_card[SNDRV_CARDS];
-
 
 #define MPU401_IO(i)     ((i) + 0)
 #define MIDI_DATA_IO(i)  ((i) + 0)
@@ -127,9 +130,9 @@ struct soundscape {
 	int codec_type;
 	int ic_type;
 	struct resource *io_res;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
-	mpu401_t *mpu;
-	snd_hwdep_t *hw;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
 	/*
 	 * The MIDI device won't work until we've loaded
@@ -144,17 +147,17 @@ struct soundscape {
 #define INVALID_IRQ  ((unsigned)-1)
 
 
-static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(snd_card_t * c)
+static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(struct snd_card *c)
 {
 	return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data);
 }
 
-static inline struct soundscape *get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static inline struct soundscape *get_mpu401_soundscape(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	return (struct soundscape *) (mpu->private_data);
 }
 
-static inline struct soundscape *get_hwdep_soundscape(snd_hwdep_t * hw)
+static inline struct soundscape *get_hwdep_soundscape(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
 {
 	return (struct soundscape *) (hw->private_data);
 }
@@ -308,7 +311,7 @@ static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data,
  *
  * NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation.
  */
-static inline int verify_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
+static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	return ((inb(MIDI_CTRL_IO(mpu->port)) & 0xc0) == 0x80);
 }
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ static inline int verify_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
 /*
  * This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401
  */
-static inline void initialise_mpu401(const mpu401_t * mpu)
+static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	outb(0, MIDI_DATA_IO(mpu->port));
 }
@@ -335,7 +338,7 @@ static inline void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
 /*
  * Do the necessary ALSA-level cleanup to deallocate our driver ...
  */
-static void soundscape_free(snd_card_t * c)
+static void soundscape_free(struct snd_card *c)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(c);
 	release_and_free_resource(sscape->io_res);
@@ -613,7 +616,7 @@ static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct soundscape *sscape,
  * simultaneously, and that we can't open it at all if
  * someone is using the MIDI device.
  */
-static int sscape_hw_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int sscape_hw_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -632,7 +635,7 @@ static int sscape_hw_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int sscape_hw_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
+static int sscape_hw_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -643,7 +646,7 @@ static int sscape_hw_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sscape_hw_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
+static int sscape_hw_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
                            unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct soundscape *sscape = get_hwdep_soundscape(hw);
@@ -692,8 +695,8 @@ static int sscape_hw_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
 /*
  * Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device.
  */
-static int sscape_midi_info(snd_kcontrol_t * ctl,
-                            snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+static int sscape_midi_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl,
+                            struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
@@ -702,11 +705,11 @@ static int sscape_midi_info(snd_kcontrol_t * ctl,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sscape_midi_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
-                           snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl)
+static int sscape_midi_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+                           struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -722,11 +725,11 @@ static int sscape_midi_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sscape_midi_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
-                           snd_ctl_elem_value_t * uctl)
+static int sscape_midi_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+                           struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
 {
-	cs4231_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
-	snd_card_t *card = chip->card;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
@@ -763,7 +766,7 @@ static int sscape_midi_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kctl,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static snd_kcontrol_new_t midi_mixer_ctl = {
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "MIDI",
 	.info = sscape_midi_info,
@@ -849,7 +852,7 @@ static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s)
  * to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware
  * IOCTL device.
  */
-static int mpu401_open(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -875,7 +878,7 @@ static int mpu401_open(mpu401_t * mpu)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void mpu401_close(mpu401_t * mpu)
+static void mpu401_close(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_mpu401_soundscape(mpu);
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -888,10 +891,10 @@ static void mpu401_close(mpu401_t * mpu)
 /*
  * Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
  */
-static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq)
+static int __devinit create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum, unsigned long port, int irq)
 {
 	struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rawmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
 	int err;
 
 #define MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE  1
@@ -900,7 +903,7 @@ static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long
 	                               port, MPU401_SHARE_HARDWARE,
 	                               irq, SA_INTERRUPT,
 	                               &rawmidi)) == 0) {
-		mpu401_t *mpu = (mpu401_t *) rawmidi->private_data;
+		struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = (struct snd_mpu401 *) rawmidi->private_data;
 		mpu->open_input = mpu401_open;
 		mpu->open_output = mpu401_open;
 		mpu->close_input = mpu401_close;
@@ -919,7 +922,7 @@ static int __devinit create_mpu401(snd_card_t * card, int devnum, unsigned long
  * Override for the CS4231 playback format function.
  * The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection.
  */
-static void ad1845_playback_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format)
+static void ad1845_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 * chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned char format)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
@@ -955,7 +958,7 @@ static void ad1845_playback_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params
  * Override for the CS4231 capture format function. 
  * The AD1845 has much simpler format and rate selection.
  */
-static void ad1845_capture_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params, unsigned char format)
+static void ad1845_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 * chip, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned char format)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
@@ -993,10 +996,10 @@ static void ad1845_capture_format(cs4231_t * chip, snd_pcm_hw_params_t * params,
  * try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding
  * some of the CS4231 callback.
  */
-static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, int dma1)
+static int __devinit create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port, int irq, int dma1)
 {
 	register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
-	cs4231_t *chip;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
 	int err;
 
 #define CS4231_SHARE_HARDWARE  (CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1 | CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2)
@@ -1009,7 +1012,7 @@ static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, in
 				     CS4231_HW_DETECT,
 				     CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip)) == 0) {
 		unsigned long flags;
-		snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+		struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 #define AD1845_FREQ_SEL_ENABLE  0x08
 
@@ -1080,48 +1083,18 @@ static int __devinit create_ad1845(snd_card_t * card, unsigned port, int irq, in
 }
 
 
-struct params
-{
-	int index;
-	const char *id;
-	unsigned port;
-	int irq;
-	int mpu_irq;
-	int dma1;
-};
-
-
-static inline struct params*
-init_params(struct params *params,
-            int index,
-            const char *id,
-            unsigned port,
-            int irq,
-            int mpu_irq,
-            int dma1)
-{
-	params->index = index;
-	params->id = id;
-	params->port = port;
-	params->irq = irq;
-	params->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;  
-	params->dma1 = (dma1 & 0x03);
-
-	return params;
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using
  * the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources.
  */
-static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rcardp)
+static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card **rcardp)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	register struct soundscape *sscape;
 	register unsigned dma_cfg;
 	unsigned irq_cfg;
 	unsigned mpu_irq_cfg;
+	unsigned xport;
 	struct resource *io_res;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
@@ -1129,32 +1102,33 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	/*
 	 * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
 	 */
-	irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->irq);
+	irq_cfg = get_irq_config(irq[dev]);
 	if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->irq);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(params->mpu_irq);
+	mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(mpu_irq[dev]);
 	if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", params->mpu_irq);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
+	xport = port[dev];
 
 	/*
 	 * Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
 	 * can detect and control this hardware ...
 	 */
-	if ((io_res = request_region(params->port, 8, "SoundScape")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%x\n", params->port);
+	if ((io_res = request_region(xport, 8, "SoundScape")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%x\n", xport);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Grab both DMA channels (OK, only one for now) ...
 	 */
-	if ((err = request_dma(params->dma1, "SoundScape")) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", params->dma1);
+	if ((err = request_dma(dma[dev], "SoundScape")) < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
 		goto _release_region;
 	}
 
@@ -1162,7 +1136,8 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
 	 * of detecting our hardware ...
 	 */
-	if ((card = snd_card_new(params->index, params->id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct soundscape))) == NULL) {
+	if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(struct soundscape))) == NULL) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _release_dma;
 	}
@@ -1171,7 +1146,7 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&sscape->fwlock);
 	sscape->io_res = io_res;
-	sscape->io_base = params->port;
+	sscape->io_base = xport;
 
 	if (!detect_sscape(sscape)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n", sscape->io_base);
@@ -1180,7 +1155,7 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	}
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: hardware detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
-	                 sscape->io_base, params->irq, params->dma1);
+	                 sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
 
 	/*
 	 * Now create the hardware-specific device so that we can
@@ -1223,7 +1198,7 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
 	                    GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | (mpu_irq_cfg << 2) | mpu_irq_cfg);
 	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
-	                    GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT | (params->dma1 << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
+	                    GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT | (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
 
@@ -1231,15 +1206,15 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	 * We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should
 	 * detect the AD1845 device ...
 	 */
-	if ((err = create_ad1845(card, CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq, params->dma1)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = create_ad1845(card, CODEC_IO(xport), irq[dev], dma[dev])) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%x, IRQ %d\n",
-		                CODEC_IO(params->port), params->irq);
+		                CODEC_IO(xport), irq[dev]);
 		goto _release_card;
 	}
 #define MIDI_DEVNUM  0
-	if ((err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, MPU401_IO(params->port), params->mpu_irq)) < 0) {
+	if ((err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, MPU401_IO(xport), mpu_irq[dev])) < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create MPU-401 device at 0x%x\n",
-		                MPU401_IO(params->port));
+		                MPU401_IO(xport));
 		goto _release_card;
 	}
 
@@ -1271,7 +1246,7 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 	snd_card_free(card);
 
 	_release_dma:
-	free_dma(params->dma1);
+	free_dma(dma[dev]);
 
 	_release_region:
 	release_and_free_resource(io_res);
@@ -1280,44 +1255,66 @@ static int __devinit create_sscape(const struct params *params, snd_card_t **rca
 }
 
 
-static int sscape_cards __devinitdata;
-static struct params sscape_params[SNDRV_CARDS] __devinitdata;
+static int __init snd_sscape_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int ret;
+
+	dma[dev] &= 0x03;
+	ret = create_sscape(dev, &card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_sscape_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SSCAPE_DRIVER	"snd_sscape"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_sscape_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_sscape_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_sscape_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= SSCAPE_DRIVER
+	},
+};
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static inline int __devinit get_next_autoindex(int i)
 {
-	while ((i < SNDRV_CARDS) && (port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)) {
+	while (i < SNDRV_CARDS && port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		++i;
-	} /* while */
-
 	return i;
 }
 
 
-static inline int __devinit is_port_known(unsigned io, struct params *params, int cards)
-{
-	while (--cards >= 0) {
-		if (params[cards].port == io)
-			return 1;
-	} /* while */
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				       const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
-	struct pnp_dev *dev;
 	static int idx = 0;
+	struct pnp_dev *dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP
 	 * devices were configured using module parameters instead.
 	 */
-	if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
+	if ((idx = get_next_autoindex(idx)) >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We have found a candidate ISA PnP card. Now we
@@ -1339,66 +1336,45 @@ static int __devinit sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	/*
 	 * Check that we still have room for another sound card ...
 	 */
-	if (sscape_cards >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No room for another ALSA device\n");
-		return -ENOSPC;
-	}
-
-	ret = -ENODEV;
-
 	dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
-	if (dev) {
-		struct params *this;
-		if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
-			if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
-				printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
-				return -EBUSY;
-			}
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
-		 */
-		this = init_params(&sscape_params[sscape_cards],
-				   index[idx],
-				   id[idx],
-				   pnp_port_start(dev, 0),
-				   pnp_irq(dev, 0),
-				   pnp_irq(dev, 1),
-				   pnp_dma(dev, 0));
+	if (! dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
-		/*
-		 * Do we know about this sound card already?
-		 */
-		if ( !is_port_known(this->port, sscape_params, sscape_cards) ) {
-			snd_card_t *card;
-
-			ret = create_sscape(this, &card);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				return ret;
-			snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-
-			if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
-				snd_card_free(card);
-				return ret;
-			}
-
-			pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-			++sscape_cards;
-			++idx;
+	if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
+		if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ...
+	 */
+	port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 0);
+	irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 0);
+	mpu_irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 1);
+	dma[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 0) & 0x03;
+
+	ret = create_sscape(idx, &card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+	if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+		snd_card_free(card);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	++idx;
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __devexit sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-        
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
@@ -1411,11 +1387,25 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static int __init sscape_manual_probe(struct params *params)
+static void __init_or_module sscape_unregister_all(void)
 {
-	int ret;
-	unsigned i;
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_sscape_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init sscape_manual_probe(void)
+{
+	struct platform_device *device;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ret = platform_driver_register(&snd_sscape_driver);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; ++i) {
 		/*
@@ -1430,52 +1420,36 @@ static int __init sscape_manual_probe(struct params *params)
 		/*
 		 * Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters.
 		 */
-		if ( (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) ||
-		     (mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) ||
-		     (dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) ) {
+		if (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
+		    mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
+		    dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 			printk(KERN_INFO
 			       "sscape: insufficient parameters, need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
-			return -ENXIO;
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			goto errout;
 		}
 
 		/*
 		 * This cards looks OK ...
 		 */
-		init_params(params, index[i], id[i], port[i], irq[i], mpu_irq[i], dma[i]);
-
-		ret = create_sscape(params, &card);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-
-		if ((ret = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return ret;
-		}
-		if ((ret = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			return ret;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(SSCAPE_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
 		}
-
-		sscape_card[sscape_cards] = card;
-		params++;
-		sscape_cards++;
-	} /* for */
-
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+	}
 	return 0;
-}
 
+ errout:
+	sscape_unregister_all();
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static void sscape_exit(void)
 {
-	unsigned i;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sscape_card); ++i) {
-		snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]);
-	} /* for */
+	sscape_unregister_all();
 }
 
 
@@ -1489,24 +1463,11 @@ static int __init sscape_init(void)
 	 * of allocating cards, because the operator is
 	 * S-P-E-L-L-I-N-G it out for us...
 	 */
-	ret = sscape_manual_probe(sscape_params);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < sscape_cards; ++i)
-			snd_card_free(sscape_card[i]);
+	ret = sscape_manual_probe();
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (sscape_cards < SNDRV_CARDS) {
-		ret = pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			sscape_exit();
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-
+	if (pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver) >= 0)
+		pnp_registered = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index 1818f1013c3..a6dcb2f970c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -81,7 +83,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port #.");
 module_param_array(use_cs4232_midi, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cs4232_midi, "Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface (inaccessibly located inside your computer)");
 
-static snd_card_t *snd_wavefront_legacy[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;
+static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int pnp_registered;
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
@@ -240,7 +244,7 @@ snd_wavefront_pnp (int dev, snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, struct pnp_card_link *c
 			cs4232_mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
 		}
 
-		snd_printk ("CS4232 MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", 
+		snd_printk (KERN_INFO "CS4232 MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", 
 			    cs4232_mpu_port[dev], 
 			    cs4232_mpu_irq[dev]);
 	}
@@ -279,12 +283,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt(int irq,
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
-static snd_hwdep_t * __devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_synth (snd_card_t *card,
+static struct snd_hwdep * __devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_synth (struct snd_card *card,
 			 int hw_dev,
 			 snd_wavefront_card_t *acard)
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *wavefront_synth;
+	struct snd_hwdep *wavefront_synth;
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_detect (acard) < 0) {
 		return NULL;
@@ -305,17 +309,17 @@ snd_wavefront_new_synth (snd_card_t *card,
 	return wavefront_synth;
 }
 
-static snd_hwdep_t * __devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_fx (snd_card_t *card,
+static struct snd_hwdep * __devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_fx (struct snd_card *card,
 		      int hw_dev,
 		      snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 		      unsigned long port)
 
 {
-	snd_hwdep_t *fx_processor;
+	struct snd_hwdep *fx_processor;
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_fx_start (&acard->wavefront)) {
-		snd_printk ("cannot initialize YSS225 FX processor");
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot initialize YSS225 FX processor");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -332,22 +336,22 @@ snd_wavefront_new_fx (snd_card_t *card,
 static snd_wavefront_mpu_id internal_id = internal_mpu;
 static snd_wavefront_mpu_id external_id = external_mpu;
 
-static snd_rawmidi_t * __devinit
-snd_wavefront_new_midi (snd_card_t *card,
+static struct snd_rawmidi *__devinit
+snd_wavefront_new_midi (struct snd_card *card,
 			int midi_dev,
 			snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 			unsigned long port,
 			snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu)
 
 {
-	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	static int first = 1;
 
 	if (first) {
 		first = 0;
 		acard->wavefront.midi.base = port;
 		if (snd_wavefront_midi_start (acard)) {
-			snd_printk ("cannot initialize MIDI interface\n");
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot initialize MIDI interface\n");
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -374,7 +378,7 @@ snd_wavefront_new_midi (snd_card_t *card,
 }
 
 static void
-snd_wavefront_free(snd_card_t *card)
+snd_wavefront_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)card->private_data;
 	
@@ -385,42 +389,17 @@ snd_wavefront_free(snd_card_t *card)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devinit
-snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
-		     const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
+static struct snd_card *snd_wavefront_card_new(int dev)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
-	cs4231_t *chip;
-	snd_hwdep_t *wavefront_synth;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *ics2115_internal_rmidi = NULL;
-	snd_rawmidi_t *ics2115_external_rmidi = NULL;
-	snd_hwdep_t *fx_processor;
-	int hw_dev = 0, midi_dev = 0, err;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (!isapnp[dev]) {
-#endif
-		if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk("specify CS4232 port\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (ics2115_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk("specify ICS2115 port\n");
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	}
-#endif
-	card = snd_card_new (index[dev], 
-			     id[dev],
-			     THIS_MODULE,
+	card = snd_card_new (index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			     sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t));
+	if (card == NULL)
+		return NULL;
 
-	if (card == NULL) {
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	acard = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)card->private_data;
+	acard = card->private_data;
 	acard->wavefront.irq = -1;
 	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.irq_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&acard->wavefront.interrupt_sleeper);
@@ -428,18 +407,19 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.midi.virtual);
 	card->private_free = snd_wavefront_free;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if (isapnp[dev]) {
-		if (snd_wavefront_pnp (dev, acard, pcard, pid) < 0) {
-			if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-				snd_printk ("isapnp detection failed\n");
-				snd_card_free (card);
-				return -ENODEV;
-			}
-		}
-		snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
+	return card;
+}
+
+static int __devinit
+snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+{
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard = card->private_data;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	struct snd_hwdep *wavefront_synth;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *ics2115_internal_rmidi = NULL;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *ics2115_external_rmidi = NULL;
+	struct snd_hwdep *fx_processor;
+	int hw_dev = 0, midi_dev = 0, err;
 
 	/* --------- PCM --------------- */
 
@@ -450,52 +430,46 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				      dma1[dev],
 				      dma2[dev],
 				      CS4231_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		snd_printk ("can't allocate CS4231 device\n");
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate CS4231 device\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_pcm (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_timer (chip, 0, NULL)) < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	/* ---------- OPL3 synth --------- */
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		opl3_t *opl3;
+		struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	        if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card,
 					   fm_port[dev],
 					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
 					   OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS,
 					   0, &opl3)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk ("can't allocate or detect OPL3 synth\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate or detect OPL3 synth\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, hw_dev, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
+		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, hw_dev, 1, NULL)) < 0)
 			return err;
-		}
 		hw_dev++;
 	}
 
 	/* ------- ICS2115 Wavetable synth ------- */
 
-	if ((acard->wavefront.res_base = request_region(ics2115_port[dev], 16, "ICS2115")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk("unable to grab ICS2115 i/o region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", ics2115_port[dev], ics2115_port[dev] + 16 - 1);
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if ((acard->wavefront.res_base = request_region(ics2115_port[dev], 16,
+							"ICS2115")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab ICS2115 i/o region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			   ics2115_port[dev], ics2115_port[dev] + 16 - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	if (request_irq(ics2115_irq[dev], snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "ICS2115", (void *)acard)) {
-		snd_printk("unable to use ICS2115 IRQ %d\n", ics2115_irq[dev]);
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (request_irq(ics2115_irq[dev], snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt,
+			SA_INTERRUPT, "ICS2115", acard)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to use ICS2115 IRQ %d\n", ics2115_irq[dev]);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	
@@ -503,8 +477,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	acard->wavefront.base = ics2115_port[dev];
 
 	if ((wavefront_synth = snd_wavefront_new_synth (card, hw_dev, acard)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk ("can't create WaveFront synth device\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't create WaveFront synth device\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
@@ -515,8 +488,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	/* --------- Mixer ------------ */
 
 	if ((err = snd_cs4231_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk ("can't allocate mixer device\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate mixer device\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -528,8 +500,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 					       cs4232_mpu_irq[dev],
 					       SA_INTERRUPT,
 					       NULL)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk ("can't allocate CS4232 MPU-401 device\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate CS4232 MPU-401 device\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -545,8 +516,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 						ics2115_port[dev],
 						internal_mpu);
 		if (ics2115_internal_rmidi == NULL) {
-			snd_printk ("can't setup ICS2115 internal MIDI device\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup ICS2115 internal MIDI device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -562,8 +532,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 						ics2115_port[dev],
 						external_mpu);
 		if (ics2115_external_rmidi == NULL) {
-			snd_printk ("can't setup ICS2115 external MIDI device\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup ICS2115 external MIDI device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -577,8 +546,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 						     acard,
 						     ics2115_port[dev]);
 		if (fx_processor == NULL) {
-			snd_printk ("can't setup FX device\n");
-			snd_card_free(card);
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup FX device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
@@ -619,49 +587,97 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		 ics2115_port[dev],
 		 ics2115_irq[dev]);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
+	return snd_card_register(card);
+}	
+
+static int __init snd_wavefront_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	int dev = pdev->id;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk("specify CS4232 port\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (ics2115_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		snd_printk("specify ICS2115 port\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
+	card = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	if ((err = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	if (pcard)
-		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
-	else
-		snd_wavefront_legacy[dev] = card;
+	
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
-}	
+}
+
+static int __devexit snd_wavefront_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+{
+	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define WAVEFRONT_DRIVER	"snd_wavefront"
+
+static struct platform_driver snd_wavefront_driver = {
+	.probe		= snd_wavefront_nonpnp_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_wavefront_nonpnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend, resume */
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= WAVEFRONT_DRIVER
+	},
+};
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
-                                              const struct pnp_card_device_id *id)
+static int __devinit snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
+                                              const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
-        static int dev;
-        int res;
-
-        for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-                if (!enable[dev] || !isapnp[dev])
-                        continue;
-                res = snd_wavefront_probe(dev, card, id);
-                if (res < 0)
-                        return res;
-                dev++;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        return -ENODEV;
+	static int dev;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int res;
+
+	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
+		if (enable[dev] && isapnp[dev])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	card = snd_wavefront_card_new(dev);
+	if (! card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (snd_wavefront_pnp (dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid) < 0) {
+		if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed\n");
+			snd_card_free (card);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
+
+	if ((res = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
+	dev++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __devexit snd_wavefront_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_t *card = (snd_card_t *) pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_in_thread(card);
+	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
+	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver wavefront_pnpc_driver = {
@@ -670,48 +686,68 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver wavefront_pnpc_driver = {
 	.id_table	= snd_wavefront_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_wavefront_pnp_detect,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_wavefront_pnp_remove),
+	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
+static void __init_or_module snd_wavefront_unregister_all(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
+		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_wavefront_driver);
+}
+
 static int __init alsa_card_wavefront_init(void)
 {
-	int cards = 0;
-	int dev;
-	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
-		if (!enable[dev])
-			continue;
+	int i, err, cards = 0;
+
+	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_wavefront_driver)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS && enable[i]; i++) {
+		struct platform_device *device;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[dev])
+		if (isapnp[i])
 			continue;
 #endif
-		if (snd_wavefront_probe(dev, NULL, NULL) >= 0)
-			cards++;
+		device = platform_device_register_simple(WAVEFRONT_DRIVER,
+							 i, NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(device)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(device);
+			goto errout;
+		}
+		platform_devices[i] = device;
+		cards++;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	cards += pnp_register_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
+
+	i = pnp_register_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
+	if (i >= 0) {
+		pnp_registered = 1;
+		cards += i;
+	}
+
 	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
 #ifdef MODULE
 		printk (KERN_ERR "No WaveFront cards found or devices busy\n");
 #endif
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto errout;
 	}
 	return 0;
+
+ errout:
+	snd_wavefront_unregister_all();
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_wavefront_exit(void)
 {
-	int idx;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&wavefront_pnpc_driver);
-#endif
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		snd_card_free(snd_wavefront_legacy[idx]);
+	snd_wavefront_unregister_all();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_wavefront_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
index 32379688eed..180661c5ffd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_detect (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 }
 
 int
-snd_wavefront_fx_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_wavefront_fx_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 
 {
 	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 int 
-snd_wavefront_fx_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_wavefront_fx_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 
 {
 	module_put(hw->card->module);
@@ -478,11 +478,11 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 int
-snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl (snd_hwdep_t *sdev, struct file *file,
+snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *sdev, struct file *file,
 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
 	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
 	wavefront_fx_info r;
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
index 6f51d64fb56..15888ba2169 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ write_data (snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi, unsigned char byte)
 }
 
 static snd_wavefront_midi_t *
-get_wavefront_midi (snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream)
+get_wavefront_midi (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
 
 	if (substream == NULL || substream->rmidi == NULL) 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 	snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
 }
 
-static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
-	static snd_rawmidi_substream_t *substream = NULL;
+	static struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = NULL;
 	static int mpu = external_mpu; 
 	int max = 128;
 	unsigned char byte;
@@ -554,14 +554,14 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_wavefront_midi_output =
+struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_wavefront_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_wavefront_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_wavefront_midi_input =
+struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_wavefront_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_wavefront_midi_input_close,
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
index abd79b78141..679d0ae97e4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
@@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
 static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *, int sampnum);
 static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *);
 
-typedef struct {
+struct wavefront_command {
 	int cmd;
 	char *action;
 	unsigned int read_cnt;
 	unsigned int write_cnt;
 	int need_ack;
-} wavefront_command;
+};
 
 static struct {
 	int errno;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static struct {
 
 #define NEEDS_ACK 1
 
-static wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
+static struct wavefront_command wavefront_commands[] = {
 	{ WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
 	{ WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
 	{ WFC_SET_NVOICES, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK },
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ wavefront_errorstr (int errnum)
 	return "Unknown WaveFront error";
 }
 
-static wavefront_command *
+static struct wavefront_command *
 wavefront_get_command (int cmd) 
 
 {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ wavefront_get_command (int cmd)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return (wavefront_command *) 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline int
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 	int ack;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int c;
-	wavefront_command *wfcmd;
+	struct wavefront_command *wfcmd;
 
-	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == (wavefront_command *) 0) {
+	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == NULL) {
 		snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
 			cmd);
 		return 1;
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 }
 
 int 
-snd_wavefront_synth_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_wavefront_synth_open (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 
 {
 	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
@@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ snd_wavefront_synth_open (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 int 
-snd_wavefront_synth_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
+snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 
 {
 	module_put(hw->card->module);
@@ -1643,18 +1643,18 @@ snd_wavefront_synth_release (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file)
 }
 
 int
-snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (snd_hwdep_t *hw, struct file *file,
+snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
 			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 
 {
-	snd_card_t *card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	snd_wavefront_t *dev;
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
 	wavefront_control *wc;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 	int err;
 
-	card = (snd_card_t *) hw->card;
+	card = (struct snd_card *) hw->card;
 
 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENODEV);