Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)

Merge Andrew's first set of patches:
 "Non-MM patches:

   - lots of misc bits

   - tree-wide have_clk() cleanups

   - quite a lot of printk tweaks.  I draw your attention to "printk:
     convert the format for KERN_<LEVEL> to a 2 byte pattern" which
     looks a bit scary.  But afaict it's solid.

   - backlight updates

   - lib/ feature work (notably the addition and use of memweight())

   - checkpatch updates

   - rtc updates

   - nilfs updates

   - fatfs updates (partial, still waiting for acks)

   - kdump, proc, fork, IPC, sysctl, taskstats, pps, etc

   - new fault-injection feature work"

* Merge emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
  drivers/misc/lkdtm.c: fix missing allocation failure check
  lib/scatterlist: do not re-write gfp_flags in __sg_alloc_table()
  fault-injection: add tool to run command with failslab or fail_page_alloc
  fault-injection: add selftests for cpu and memory hotplug
  powerpc: pSeries reconfig notifier error injection module
  memory: memory notifier error injection module
  PM: PM notifier error injection module
  cpu: rewrite cpu-notifier-error-inject module
  fault-injection: notifier error injection
  c/r: fcntl: add F_GETOWNER_UIDS option
  resource: make sure requested range is included in the root range
  include/linux/aio.h: cpp->C conversions
  fs: cachefiles: add support for large files in filesystem caching
  pps: return PTR_ERR on error in device_create
  taskstats: check nla_reserve() return
  sysctl: suppress kmemleak messages
  ipc: use Kconfig options for __ARCH_WANT_[COMPAT_]IPC_PARSE_VERSION
  ipc: compat: use signed size_t types for msgsnd and msgrcv
  ipc: allow compat IPC version field parsing if !ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
  ipc: add COMPAT_SHMLBA support
  ...

6 files changed, 683 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh b/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1776e924b20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# NAME
+#	failcmd.sh - run a command with injecting slab/page allocation failures
+#
+# SYNOPSIS
+#	failcmd.sh --help
+#	failcmd.sh [<options>] command [arguments]
+#
+# DESCRIPTION
+#	Run command with injecting slab/page allocation failures by fault
+#	injection.
+#
+#	NOTE: you need to run this script as root.
+#
+
+usage()
+{
+	cat >&2 <<EOF
+Usage: $0 [options] command [arguments]
+
+OPTIONS
+	-p percent
+	--probability=percent
+		likelihood of failure injection, in percent.
+		Default value is 1
+
+	-t value
+	--times=value
+		specifies how many times failures may happen at most.
+		Default value is 1
+
+	--oom-kill-allocating-task=value
+		set /proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task to specified value
+		before running the command.
+		Default value is 1
+
+	-h, --help
+		Display a usage message and exit
+
+	--interval=value, --space=value, --verbose=value, --task-filter=value,
+	--stacktrace-depth=value, --require-start=value, --require-end=value,
+	--reject-start=value, --reject-end=value, --ignore-gfp-wait=value
+		See Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt for more
+		information
+
+	failslab options:
+	--cache-filter=value
+
+	fail_page_alloc options:
+	--ignore-gfp-highmem=value, --min-order=value
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+	FAILCMD_TYPE
+		The following values for FAILCMD_TYPE are recognized:
+
+		failslab
+			inject slab allocation failures
+		fail_page_alloc
+			inject page allocation failures
+
+		If FAILCMD_TYPE is not defined, then failslab is used.
+EOF
+}
+
+if [ $UID != 0 ]; then
+	echo must be run as root >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+DEBUGFS=`mount -t debugfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3}'`
+
+if [ ! -d "$DEBUGFS" ]; then
+	echo debugfs is not mounted >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+FAILCMD_TYPE=${FAILCMD_TYPE:-failslab}
+FAULTATTR=$DEBUGFS/$FAILCMD_TYPE
+
+if [ ! -d $FAULTATTR ]; then
+	echo $FAILCMD_TYPE is not available >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+LONGOPTS=probability:,interval:,times:,space:,verbose:,task-filter:
+LONGOPTS=$LONGOPTS,stacktrace-depth:,require-start:,require-end:
+LONGOPTS=$LONGOPTS,reject-start:,reject-end:,oom-kill-allocating-task:,help
+
+if [ $FAILCMD_TYPE = failslab ]; then
+	LONGOPTS=$LONGOPTS,ignore-gfp-wait:,cache-filter:
+elif [ $FAILCMD_TYPE = fail_page_alloc ]; then
+	LONGOPTS=$LONGOPTS,ignore-gfp-wait:,ignore-gfp-highmem:,min-order:
+fi
+
+TEMP=`getopt -o p:i:t:s:v:h --long $LONGOPTS -n 'failcmd.sh' -- "$@"`
+
+if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+	usage
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+eval set -- "$TEMP"
+
+fault_attr_default()
+{
+	echo N > $FAULTATTR/task-filter
+	echo 0 > $FAULTATTR/probability
+	echo 1 > $FAULTATTR/times
+}
+
+fault_attr_default
+
+oom_kill_allocating_task_saved=`cat /proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task`
+
+restore_values()
+{
+	fault_attr_default
+	echo $oom_kill_allocating_task_saved \
+		> /proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task
+}
+
+#
+# Default options
+#
+declare -i oom_kill_allocating_task=1
+declare task_filter=Y
+declare -i probability=1
+declare -i times=1
+
+while true; do
+	case "$1" in
+	-p|--probability)
+		probability=$2
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	-i|--interval)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/interval
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	-t|--times)
+		times=$2
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	-s|--space)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/space
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	-v|--verbose)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/verbose
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--task-filter)
+		task_filter=$2
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--stacktrace-depth)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/stacktrace-depth
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--require-start)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/require-start
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--require-end)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/require-end
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--reject-start)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/reject-start
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--reject-end)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/reject-end
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--oom-kill-allocating-task)
+		oom_kill_allocating_task=$2
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--ignore-gfp-wait)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/ignore-gfp-wait
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--cache-filter)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/cache_filter
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--ignore-gfp-highmem)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/ignore-gfp-highmem
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	--min-order)
+		echo $2 > $FAULTATTR/min-order
+		shift 2
+		;;
+	-h|--help)
+		usage
+		exit 0
+		shift
+		;;
+	--)
+		shift
+		break
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
+[ -z "$@" ] && exit 0
+
+echo $oom_kill_allocating_task > /proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task
+echo $task_filter > $FAULTATTR/task-filter
+echo $probability > $FAULTATTR/probability
+echo $times > $FAULTATTR/times
+
+trap "restore_values" SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT
+
+cmd="echo 1 > /proc/self/make-it-fail && exec $@"
+bash -c "$cmd"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index a4162e15c25..85baf11e2ac 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-TARGETS = breakpoints kcmp mqueue vm
+TARGETS = breakpoints kcmp mqueue vm cpu-hotplug memory-hotplug
 
 all:
 	for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7c9c20ff578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+all:
+
+run_tests:
+	./on-off-test.sh
+
+clean:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/on-off-test.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bdde7cf428b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/on-off-test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+SYSFS=
+
+prerequisite()
+{
+	msg="skip all tests:"
+
+	if [ $UID != 0 ]; then
+		echo $msg must be run as root >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	SYSFS=`mount -t sysfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'`
+
+	if [ ! -d "$SYSFS" ]; then
+		echo $msg sysfs is not mounted >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	if ! ls $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu* > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo $msg cpu hotplug is not supported >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+}
+
+#
+# list all hot-pluggable CPUs
+#
+hotpluggable_cpus()
+{
+	local state=${1:-.\*}
+
+	for cpu in $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu*; do
+		if [ -f $cpu/online ] && grep -q $state $cpu/online; then
+			echo ${cpu##/*/cpu}
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+hotplaggable_offline_cpus()
+{
+	hotpluggable_cpus 0
+}
+
+hotpluggable_online_cpus()
+{
+	hotpluggable_cpus 1
+}
+
+cpu_is_online()
+{
+	grep -q 1 $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu$1/online
+}
+
+cpu_is_offline()
+{
+	grep -q 0 $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu$1/online
+}
+
+online_cpu()
+{
+	echo 1 > $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu$1/online
+}
+
+offline_cpu()
+{
+	echo 0 > $SYSFS/devices/system/cpu/cpu$1/online
+}
+
+online_cpu_expect_success()
+{
+	local cpu=$1
+
+	if ! online_cpu $cpu; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected fail >&2
+	elif ! cpu_is_online $cpu; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+online_cpu_expect_fail()
+{
+	local cpu=$1
+
+	if online_cpu $cpu 2> /dev/null; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected success >&2
+	elif ! cpu_is_offline $cpu; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected online >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+offline_cpu_expect_success()
+{
+	local cpu=$1
+
+	if ! offline_cpu $cpu; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected fail >&2
+	elif ! cpu_is_offline $cpu; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+offline_cpu_expect_fail()
+{
+	local cpu=$1
+
+	if offline_cpu $cpu 2> /dev/null; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected success >&2
+	elif ! cpu_is_online $cpu; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $cpu: unexpected offline >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+error=-12
+priority=0
+
+while getopts e:hp: opt; do
+	case $opt in
+	e)
+		error=$OPTARG
+		;;
+	h)
+		echo "Usage $0 [ -e errno ] [ -p notifier-priority ]"
+		exit
+		;;
+	p)
+		priority=$OPTARG
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
+if ! [ "$error" -ge -4095 -a "$error" -lt 0 ]; then
+	echo "error code must be -4095 <= errno < 0" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+prerequisite
+
+#
+# Online all hot-pluggable CPUs
+#
+for cpu in `hotplaggable_offline_cpus`; do
+	online_cpu_expect_success $cpu
+done
+
+#
+# Offline all hot-pluggable CPUs
+#
+for cpu in `hotpluggable_online_cpus`; do
+	offline_cpu_expect_success $cpu
+done
+
+#
+# Online all hot-pluggable CPUs again
+#
+for cpu in `hotplaggable_offline_cpus`; do
+	online_cpu_expect_success $cpu
+done
+
+#
+# Test with cpu notifier error injection
+#
+
+DEBUGFS=`mount -t debugfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'`
+NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR=$DEBUGFS/notifier-error-inject/cpu
+
+prerequisite_extra()
+{
+	msg="skip extra tests:"
+
+	/sbin/modprobe -q -r cpu-notifier-error-inject
+	/sbin/modprobe -q cpu-notifier-error-inject priority=$priority
+
+	if [ ! -d "$DEBUGFS" ]; then
+		echo $msg debugfs is not mounted >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -d $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR ]; then
+		echo $msg cpu-notifier-error-inject module is not available >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+}
+
+prerequisite_extra
+
+#
+# Offline all hot-pluggable CPUs
+#
+echo 0 > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/CPU_DOWN_PREPARE/error
+for cpu in `hotpluggable_online_cpus`; do
+	offline_cpu_expect_success $cpu
+done
+
+#
+# Test CPU hot-add error handling (offline => online)
+#
+echo $error > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/CPU_UP_PREPARE/error
+for cpu in `hotplaggable_offline_cpus`; do
+	online_cpu_expect_fail $cpu
+done
+
+#
+# Online all hot-pluggable CPUs
+#
+echo 0 > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/CPU_UP_PREPARE/error
+for cpu in `hotplaggable_offline_cpus`; do
+	online_cpu_expect_success $cpu
+done
+
+#
+# Test CPU hot-remove error handling (online => offline)
+#
+echo $error > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/CPU_DOWN_PREPARE/error
+for cpu in `hotpluggable_online_cpus`; do
+	offline_cpu_expect_fail $cpu
+done
+
+echo 0 > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/CPU_DOWN_PREPARE/error
+/sbin/modprobe -q -r cpu-notifier-error-inject
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7c9c20ff578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+all:
+
+run_tests:
+	./on-off-test.sh
+
+clean:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/on-off-test.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2816f63154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/on-off-test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+SYSFS=
+
+prerequisite()
+{
+	msg="skip all tests:"
+
+	if [ $UID != 0 ]; then
+		echo $msg must be run as root >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	SYSFS=`mount -t sysfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'`
+
+	if [ ! -d "$SYSFS" ]; then
+		echo $msg sysfs is not mounted >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	if ! ls $SYSFS/devices/system/memory/memory* > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+		echo $msg memory hotplug is not supported >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+}
+
+#
+# list all hot-pluggable memory
+#
+hotpluggable_memory()
+{
+	local state=${1:-.\*}
+
+	for memory in $SYSFS/devices/system/memory/memory*; do
+		if grep -q 1 $memory/removable &&
+		   grep -q $state $memory/state; then
+			echo ${memory##/*/memory}
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+hotplaggable_offline_memory()
+{
+	hotpluggable_memory offline
+}
+
+hotpluggable_online_memory()
+{
+	hotpluggable_memory online
+}
+
+memory_is_online()
+{
+	grep -q online $SYSFS/devices/system/memory/memory$1/state
+}
+
+memory_is_offline()
+{
+	grep -q offline $SYSFS/devices/system/memory/memory$1/state
+}
+
+online_memory()
+{
+	echo online > $SYSFS/devices/system/memory/memory$1/state
+}
+
+offline_memory()
+{
+	echo offline > $SYSFS/devices/system/memory/memory$1/state
+}
+
+online_memory_expect_success()
+{
+	local memory=$1
+
+	if ! online_memory $memory; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected fail >&2
+	elif ! memory_is_online $memory; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected offline >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+online_memory_expect_fail()
+{
+	local memory=$1
+
+	if online_memory $memory 2> /dev/null; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected success >&2
+	elif ! memory_is_offline $memory; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected online >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+offline_memory_expect_success()
+{
+	local memory=$1
+
+	if ! offline_memory $memory; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected fail >&2
+	elif ! memory_is_offline $memory; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected offline >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+offline_memory_expect_fail()
+{
+	local memory=$1
+
+	if offline_memory $memory 2> /dev/null; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected success >&2
+	elif ! memory_is_online $memory; then
+		echo $FUNCNAME $memory: unexpected offline >&2
+	fi
+}
+
+error=-12
+priority=0
+ratio=10
+
+while getopts e:hp:r: opt; do
+	case $opt in
+	e)
+		error=$OPTARG
+		;;
+	h)
+		echo "Usage $0 [ -e errno ] [ -p notifier-priority ] [ -r percent-of-memory-to-offline ]"
+		exit
+		;;
+	p)
+		priority=$OPTARG
+		;;
+	r)
+		ratio=$OPTARG
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
+if ! [ "$error" -ge -4095 -a "$error" -lt 0 ]; then
+	echo "error code must be -4095 <= errno < 0" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+prerequisite
+
+#
+# Online all hot-pluggable memory
+#
+for memory in `hotplaggable_offline_memory`; do
+	online_memory_expect_success $memory
+done
+
+#
+# Offline $ratio percent of hot-pluggable memory
+#
+for memory in `hotpluggable_online_memory`; do
+	if [ $((RANDOM % 100)) -lt $ratio ]; then
+		offline_memory_expect_success $memory
+	fi
+done
+
+#
+# Online all hot-pluggable memory again
+#
+for memory in `hotplaggable_offline_memory`; do
+	online_memory_expect_success $memory
+done
+
+#
+# Test with memory notifier error injection
+#
+
+DEBUGFS=`mount -t debugfs | head -1 | awk '{ print $3 }'`
+NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR=$DEBUGFS/notifier-error-inject/memory
+
+prerequisite_extra()
+{
+	msg="skip extra tests:"
+
+	/sbin/modprobe -q -r memory-notifier-error-inject
+	/sbin/modprobe -q memory-notifier-error-inject priority=$priority
+
+	if [ ! -d "$DEBUGFS" ]; then
+		echo $msg debugfs is not mounted >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -d $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR ]; then
+		echo $msg memory-notifier-error-inject module is not available >&2
+		exit 0
+	fi
+}
+
+prerequisite_extra
+
+#
+# Offline $ratio percent of hot-pluggable memory
+#
+echo 0 > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
+for memory in `hotpluggable_online_memory`; do
+	if [ $((RANDOM % 100)) -lt $ratio ]; then
+		offline_memory_expect_success $memory
+	fi
+done
+
+#
+# Test memory hot-add error handling (offline => online)
+#
+echo $error > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/MEM_GOING_ONLINE/error
+for memory in `hotplaggable_offline_memory`; do
+	online_memory_expect_fail $memory
+done
+
+#
+# Online all hot-pluggable memory
+#
+echo 0 > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/MEM_GOING_ONLINE/error
+for memory in `hotplaggable_offline_memory`; do
+	online_memory_expect_success $memory
+done
+
+#
+# Test memory hot-remove error handling (online => offline)
+#
+echo $error > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
+for memory in `hotpluggable_online_memory`; do
+	offline_memory_expect_fail $memory
+done
+
+echo 0 > $NOTIFIER_ERR_INJECT_DIR/actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
+/sbin/modprobe -q -r memory-notifier-error-inject