diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/Kconfig | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-calgary.c | 1018 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-dma.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/kernel/tce.c | 202 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-x86_64/calgary.h | 66 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-x86_64/pci.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-x86_64/tce.h | 47 |
9 files changed, 1384 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt b/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt index f2cd6ef53ff..6887d44d266 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt @@ -205,6 +205,27 @@ IOMMU pages Prereserve that many 128K pages for the software IO bounce buffering. force Force all IO through the software TLB. + calgary=[64k,128k,256k,512k,1M,2M,4M,8M] + calgary=[translate_empty_slots] + calgary=[disable=<PCI bus number>] + + 64k,...,8M - Set the size of each PCI slot's translation table + when using the Calgary IOMMU. This is the size of the translation + table itself in main memory. The smallest table, 64k, covers an IO + space of 32MB; the largest, 8MB table, can cover an IO space of + 4GB. Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself. + + translate_empty_slots - Enable translation even on slots that have + no devices attached to them, in case a device will be hotplugged + in the future. + + disable=<PCI bus number> - Disable translation on a given PHB. For + example, the built-in graphics adapter resides on the first bridge + (PCI bus number 0); if translation (isolation) is enabled on this + bridge, X servers that access the hardware directly from user + space might stop working. Use this option if you have devices that + are accessed from userspace directly on some PCI host bridge. + Debugging oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the process, diff --git a/arch/x86_64/Kconfig b/arch/x86_64/Kconfig index e8c52a1eec0..ccc4a7fb97a 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86_64/Kconfig @@ -405,6 +405,25 @@ config IOMMU device) unless CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG or iommu=force is specified too. +config CALGARY_IOMMU + bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support" + default y + select SWIOTLB + depends on PCI && EXPERIMENTAL + help + Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460 + systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory + properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC + (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level + isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This + prevents them from going anywhere except their intended + destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and + mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API + properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be + turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter. + Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself. + If unsure, say Y. + # need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround config SWIOTLB bool diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile index fd106bdddd6..aeb9c560be8 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/Makefile @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) += suspend_asm.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/ obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += early_printk.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU) += pci-gart.o aperture.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU) += pci-calgary.o tce.o obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += pci-swiotlb.o obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER) += pmtimer.o diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-calgary.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-calgary.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d91cb843f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-calgary.c @@ -0,0 +1,1018 @@ +/* + * Derived from arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2006 Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/pci_ids.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/calgary.h> +#include <asm/tce.h> +#include <asm/pci-direct.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/dma.h> + +#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY 0x02a1 +#define PCI_VENDOR_DEVICE_ID_CALGARY \ + (PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM | PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY << 16) + +/* we need these for register space address calculation */ +#define START_ADDRESS 0xfe000000 +#define CHASSIS_BASE 0 +#define ONE_BASED_CHASSIS_NUM 1 + +/* register offsets inside the host bridge space */ +#define PHB_CSR_OFFSET 0x0110 +#define PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET 0x0120 +#define PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET 0x0160 +#define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_LOW 0x0170 +#define PHB_IOBASE_BAR_HIGH 0x0180 +#define PHB_MEM_1_LOW 0x0190 +#define PHB_MEM_1_HIGH 0x01A0 +#define PHB_IO_ADDR_SIZE 0x01B0 +#define PHB_MEM_1_SIZE 0x01C0 +#define PHB_MEM_ST_OFFSET 0x01D0 +#define PHB_AER_OFFSET 0x0200 +#define PHB_CONFIG_0_HIGH 0x0220 +#define PHB_CONFIG_0_LOW 0x0230 +#define PHB_CONFIG_0_END 0x0240 +#define PHB_MEM_2_LOW 0x02B0 +#define PHB_MEM_2_HIGH 0x02C0 +#define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH 0x02D0 +#define PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW 0x02E0 +#define PHB_DOSHOLE_OFFSET 0x08E0 + +/* PHB_CONFIG_RW */ +#define PHB_TCE_ENABLE 0x20000000 +#define PHB_SLOT_DISABLE 0x1C000000 +#define PHB_DAC_DISABLE 0x01000000 +#define PHB_MEM2_ENABLE 0x00400000 +#define PHB_MCSR_ENABLE 0x00100000 +/* TAR (Table Address Register) */ +#define TAR_SW_BITS 0x0000ffffffff800fUL +#define TAR_VALID 0x0000000000000008UL +/* CSR (Channel/DMA Status Register) */ +#define CSR_AGENT_MASK 0xffe0ffff + +#define MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS 8 /* how many PHBs in total? */ +#define MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM (MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS * 2) /* max dev->bus->number */ +#define PHBS_PER_CALGARY 4 + +/* register offsets in Calgary's internal register space */ +static const unsigned long tar_offsets[] = { + 0x0580 /* TAR0 */, + 0x0588 /* TAR1 */, + 0x0590 /* TAR2 */, + 0x0598 /* TAR3 */ +}; + +static const unsigned long split_queue_offsets[] = { + 0x4870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 0 */, + 0x5870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 1 */, + 0x6870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 2 */, + 0x7870 /* SPLIT QUEUE 3 */ +}; + +static const unsigned long phb_offsets[] = { + 0x8000 /* PHB0 */, + 0x9000 /* PHB1 */, + 0xA000 /* PHB2 */, + 0xB000 /* PHB3 */ +}; + +void* tce_table_kva[MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS * MAX_NUMNODES]; +unsigned int specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED; +static int translate_empty_slots __read_mostly = 0; +static int calgary_detected __read_mostly = 0; + +/* + * the bitmap of PHBs the user requested that we disable + * translation on. + */ +static DECLARE_BITMAP(translation_disabled, MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM); + +static void tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl); + +/* enable this to stress test the chip's TCE cache */ +#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG +static inline void tce_cache_blast_stress(struct iommu_table *tbl) +{ + tce_cache_blast(tbl); +} +#else +static inline void tce_cache_blast_stress(struct iommu_table *tbl) +{ +} +#endif /* BLAST_TCE_CACHE_ON_UNMAP */ + +static inline unsigned int num_dma_pages(unsigned long dma, unsigned int dmalen) +{ + unsigned int npages; + + npages = PAGE_ALIGN(dma + dmalen) - (dma & PAGE_MASK); + npages >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + + return npages; +} + +static inline int translate_phb(struct pci_dev* dev) +{ + int disabled = test_bit(dev->bus->number, translation_disabled); + return !disabled; +} + +static void iommu_range_reserve(struct iommu_table *tbl, + unsigned long start_addr, unsigned int npages) +{ + unsigned long index; + unsigned long end; + + index = start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* bail out if we're asked to reserve a region we don't cover */ + if (index >= tbl->it_size) + return; + + end = index + npages; + if (end > tbl->it_size) /* don't go off the table */ + end = tbl->it_size; + + while (index < end) { + if (test_bit(index, tbl->it_map)) + printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: entry already allocated at " + "0x%lx tbl %p dma 0x%lx npages %u\n", + index, tbl, start_addr, npages); + ++index; + } + set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, start_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, npages); +} + +static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl, + unsigned int npages) +{ + unsigned long offset; + + BUG_ON(npages == 0); + + offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, tbl->it_hint, + tbl->it_size, npages); + if (offset == ~0UL) { + tce_cache_blast(tbl); + offset = find_next_zero_string(tbl->it_map, 0, + tbl->it_size, npages); + if (offset == ~0UL) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: IOMMU full.\n"); + if (panic_on_overflow) + panic("Calgary: fix the allocator.\n"); + else + return bad_dma_address; + } + } + + set_bit_string(tbl->it_map, offset, npages); + tbl->it_hint = offset + npages; + BUG_ON(tbl->it_hint > tbl->it_size); + + return offset; +} + +static dma_addr_t iommu_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl, void *vaddr, + unsigned int npages, int direction) +{ + unsigned long entry, flags; + dma_addr_t ret = bad_dma_address; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags); + + entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages); + + if (unlikely(entry == bad_dma_address)) + goto error; + + /* set the return dma address */ + ret = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK); + + /* put the TCEs in the HW table */ + tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, (unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK, + direction); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags); + + return ret; + +error: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: failed to allocate %u pages in " + "iommu %p\n", npages, tbl); + return bad_dma_address; +} + +static void __iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr, + unsigned int npages) +{ + unsigned long entry; + unsigned long i; + + entry = dma_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + BUG_ON(entry + npages > tbl->it_size); + + tce_free(tbl, entry, npages); + + for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) { + if (!test_bit(entry + i, tbl->it_map)) + printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: bit is off at 0x%lx " + "tbl %p dma 0x%Lx entry 0x%lx npages %u\n", + entry + i, tbl, dma_addr, entry, npages); + } + + __clear_bit_string(tbl->it_map, entry, npages); + + tce_cache_blast_stress(tbl); +} + +static void iommu_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, dma_addr_t dma_addr, + unsigned int npages) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags); + + __iommu_free(tbl, dma_addr, npages); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags); +} + +static void __calgary_unmap_sg(struct iommu_table *tbl, + struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int direction) +{ + while (nelems--) { + unsigned int npages; + dma_addr_t dma = sglist->dma_address; + unsigned int dmalen = sglist->dma_length; + + if (dmalen == 0) + break; + + npages = num_dma_pages(dma, dmalen); + __iommu_free(tbl, dma, npages); + sglist++; + } +} + +void calgary_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, + int nelems, int direction) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct iommu_table *tbl = to_pci_dev(dev)->bus->self->sysdata; + + if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev))) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags); + + __calgary_unmap_sg(tbl, sglist, nelems, direction); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags); +} + +static int calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device* dev, + struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++ ) { + struct scatterlist *s = &sg[i]; + BUG_ON(!s->page); + s->dma_address = virt_to_bus(page_address(s->page) +s->offset); + s->dma_length = s->length; + } + return nelems; +} + +int calgary_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, + int nelems, int direction) +{ + struct iommu_table *tbl = to_pci_dev(dev)->bus->self->sysdata; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long vaddr; + unsigned int npages; + unsigned long entry; + int i; + + if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev))) + return calgary_nontranslate_map_sg(dev, sg, nelems, direction); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->it_lock, flags); + + for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++ ) { + struct scatterlist *s = &sg[i]; + BUG_ON(!s->page); + + vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(s->page) + s->offset; + npages = num_dma_pages(vaddr, s->length); + + entry = iommu_range_alloc(tbl, npages); + if (entry == bad_dma_address) { + /* makes sure unmap knows to stop */ + s->dma_length = 0; + goto error; + } + + s->dma_address = (entry << PAGE_SHIFT) | s->offset; + + /* insert into HW table */ + tce_build(tbl, entry, npages, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, + direction); + + s->dma_length = s->length; + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags); + + return nelems; +error: + __calgary_unmap_sg(tbl, sg, nelems, direction); + for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++) { + sg[i].dma_address = bad_dma_address; + sg[i].dma_length = 0; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->it_lock, flags); + return 0; +} + +dma_addr_t calgary_map_single(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, + size_t size, int direction) +{ + dma_addr_t dma_handle = bad_dma_address; + unsigned long uaddr; + unsigned int npages; + struct iommu_table *tbl = to_pci_dev(dev)->bus->self->sysdata; + + uaddr = (unsigned long)vaddr; + npages = num_dma_pages(uaddr, size); + + if (translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev))) + dma_handle = iommu_alloc(tbl, vaddr, npages, direction); + else + dma_handle = virt_to_bus(vaddr); + + return dma_handle; +} + +void calgary_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, + size_t size, int direction) +{ + struct iommu_table *tbl = to_pci_dev(dev)->bus->self->sysdata; + unsigned int npages; + + if (!translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev))) + return; + + npages = num_dma_pages(dma_handle, size); + iommu_free(tbl, dma_handle, npages); +} + +void* calgary_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, + dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag) +{ + void *ret = NULL; + dma_addr_t mapping; + unsigned int npages, order; + struct iommu_table *tbl; + + tbl = to_pci_dev(dev)->bus->self->sysdata; + + size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); /* size rounded up to full pages */ + npages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + order = get_order(size); + + /* alloc enough pages (and possibly more) */ + ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, order); + if (!ret) + goto error; + memset(ret, 0, size); + + if (translate_phb(to_pci_dev(dev))) { + /* set up tces to cover the allocated range */ + mapping = iommu_alloc(tbl, ret, npages, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL); + if (mapping == bad_dma_address) + goto free; + + *dma_handle = mapping; + } else /* non translated slot */ + *dma_handle = virt_to_bus(ret); + + return ret; + +free: + free_pages((unsigned long)ret, get_order(size)); + ret = NULL; +error: + return ret; +} + +static struct dma_mapping_ops calgary_dma_ops = { + .alloc_coherent = calgary_alloc_coherent, + .map_single = calgary_map_single, + .unmap_single = calgary_unmap_single, + .map_sg = calgary_map_sg, + .unmap_sg = calgary_unmap_sg, +}; + +static inline int busno_to_phbid(unsigned char num) +{ + return bus_to_phb(num) % PHBS_PER_CALGARY; +} + +static inline unsigned long split_queue_offset(unsigned char num) +{ + size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num); + + return split_queue_offsets[idx]; +} + +static inline unsigned long tar_offset(unsigned char num) +{ + size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num); + + return tar_offsets[idx]; +} + +static inline unsigned long phb_offset(unsigned char num) +{ + size_t idx = busno_to_phbid(num); + + return phb_offsets[idx]; +} + +static inline void __iomem* calgary_reg(void __iomem *bar, unsigned long offset) +{ + unsigned long target = ((unsigned long)bar) | offset; + return (void __iomem*)target; +} + +static void tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl) +{ + u64 val; + u32 aer; + int i = 0; + void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar; + void __iomem *target; + + /* disable arbitration on the bus */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET); + aer = readl(target); + writel(0, target); + + /* read plssr to ensure it got there */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET); + val = readl(target); + + /* poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, split_queue_offset(tbl->it_busno)); + do { + val = readq(target); + i++; + } while ((val & 0xff) != 0xff && i < 100); + if (i == 100) + printk(KERN_WARNING "Calgary: PCI bus not quiesced, " + "continuing anyway\n"); + + /* invalidate TCE cache */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno)); + writeq(tbl->tar_val, target); + + /* enable arbitration */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET); + writel(aer, target); + (void)readl(target); /* flush */ +} + +static void __init calgary_reserve_mem_region(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 start, + u64 limit) +{ + unsigned int numpages; + + limit = limit | 0xfffff; + limit++; + + numpages = ((limit - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + iommu_range_reserve(dev->sysdata, start, numpages); +} + +static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + void __iomem *target; + u64 low, high, sizelow; + u64 start, limit; + struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata; + unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number; + void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar; + + /* peripheral MEM_1 region */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW); + low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH); + high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE); + sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + + start = (high << 32) | low; + limit = sizelow; + + calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit); +} + +static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + void __iomem *target; + u32 val32; + u64 low, high, sizelow, sizehigh; + u64 start, limit; + struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata; + unsigned char busnum = dev->bus->number; + void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar; + + /* is it enabled? */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET); + val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE)) + return; + + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW); + low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH); + high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW); + sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH); + sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + + start = (high << 32) | low; + limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow; + + calgary_reserve_mem_region(dev, start, limit); +} + +/* + * some regions of the IO address space do not get translated, so we + * must not give devices IO addresses in those regions. The regions + * are the 640KB-1MB region and the two PCI peripheral memory holes. + * Reserve all of them in the IOMMU bitmap to avoid giving them out + * later. + */ +static void __init calgary_reserve_regions(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + unsigned int npages; + void __iomem *bbar; + unsigned char busnum; + u64 start; + struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata; + + bbar = tbl->bbar; + busnum = dev->bus->number; + + /* reserve bad_dma_address in case it's a legal address */ + iommu_range_reserve(tbl, bad_dma_address, 1); + + /* avoid the BIOS/VGA first 640KB-1MB region */ + start = (640 * 1024); + npages = ((1024 - 640) * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + iommu_range_reserve(tbl, start, npages); + + /* reserve the two PCI peripheral memory regions in IO space */ + calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(dev); + calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(dev); +} + +static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar) +{ + u64 val64; + u64 table_phys; + void __iomem *target; + int ret; + struct iommu_table *tbl; + + /* build TCE tables for each PHB */ + ret = build_tce_table(dev, bbar); + if (ret) + return ret; + + calgary_reserve_regions(dev); + + /* set TARs for each PHB */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number)); + val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target)); + + /* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */ + val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS; + + tbl = dev->sysdata; + table_phys = (u64)__pa(tbl->it_base); + val64 |= table_phys; + + BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M); + val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size; + + tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64); + writeq(tbl->tar_val, target); + readq(target); /* flush */ + + return 0; +} + +static void __init calgary_free_tar(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + u64 val64; + struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata; + void __iomem *target; + + target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number)); + val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target)); + val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS; + writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target); + readq(target); /* flush */ + + kfree(tbl); + dev->sysdata = NULL; +} + +static void calgary_watchdog(unsigned long data) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)data; + struct iommu_table *tbl = dev->sysdata; + void __iomem *bbar = tbl->bbar; + u32 val32; + void __iomem *target; + + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET); + val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + + /* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */ + if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) { + printk(KERN_EMERG "calgary_watchdog: DMA error on bus %d, " + "CSR = %#x\n", dev->bus->number, val32); + writel(0, target); + + /* Disable bus that caused the error */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | + PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET); + val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE; + writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target); + readl(target); /* flush */ + } else { + /* Reset the timer */ + mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies + 2 * HZ); + } +} + +static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + u32 val32; + unsigned char busnum; + void __iomem *target; + void __iomem *bbar; + struct iommu_table *tbl; + + busnum = dev->bus->number; + tbl = dev->sysdata; + bbar = tbl->bbar; + + /* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET); + val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on PHB %d\n", busnum); + printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this " + "bus.\n"); + + writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target); + readl(target); /* flush */ + + init_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer); + tbl->watchdog_timer.function = &calgary_watchdog; + tbl->watchdog_timer.data = (unsigned long)dev; + mod_timer(&tbl->watchdog_timer, jiffies); +} + +static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + u32 val32; + unsigned char busnum; + void __iomem *target; + void __iomem *bbar; + struct iommu_table *tbl; + + busnum = dev->bus->number; + tbl = dev->sysdata; + bbar = tbl->bbar; + + /* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */ + target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET); + val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target)); + val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %d!\n", busnum); + writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target); + readl(target); /* flush */ + + del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer); +} + +static inline unsigned int __init locate_register_space(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + int rionodeid; + u32 address; + + rionodeid = (dev->bus->number % 15 > 4) ? 3 : 2; + /* + * register space address calculation as follows: + * FE0MB-8MB*OneBasedChassisNumber+1MB*(RioNodeId-ChassisBase) + * ChassisBase is always zero for x366/x260/x460 + * RioNodeId is 2 for first Calgary, 3 for second Calgary + */ + address = START_ADDRESS - + (0x800000 * (ONE_BASED_CHASSIS_NUM + dev->bus->number / 15)) + + (0x100000) * (rionodeid - CHASSIS_BASE); + return address; +} + +static int __init calgary_init_one_nontraslated(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + dev->sysdata = NULL; + dev->bus->self = dev; + + return 0; +} + +static int __init calgary_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + u32 address; + void __iomem *bbar; + int ret; + + address = locate_register_space(dev); + /* map entire 1MB of Calgary config space */ + bbar = ioremap_nocache(address, 1024 * 1024); + if (!bbar) { + ret = -ENODATA; + goto done; + } + + ret = calgary_setup_tar(dev, bbar); + if (ret) + goto iounmap; + + dev->bus->self = dev; + calgary_enable_translation(dev); + + return 0; + +iounmap: + iounmap(bbar); +done: + return ret; +} + +static int __init calgary_init(void) +{ + int i, ret = -ENODEV; + struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; + + for (i = 0; i <= num_online_nodes() * MAX_NUM_OF_PHBS; i++) { + dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY, + dev); + if (!dev) + break; + if (!translate_phb(dev)) { + calgary_init_one_nontraslated(dev); + continue; + } + if (!tce_table_kva[i] && !translate_empty_slots) { + pci_dev_put(dev); + continue; + } + ret = calgary_init_one(dev); + if (ret) + goto error; + } + + return ret; + +error: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) { + dev = pci_find_device_reverse(PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_CALGARY, + dev); + if (!translate_phb(dev)) { + pci_dev_put(dev); + continue; + } + if (!tce_table_kva[i] && !translate_empty_slots) + continue; + calgary_disable_translation(dev); + calgary_free_tar(dev); + pci_dev_put(dev); + } + + return ret; +} + +static inline int __init determine_tce_table_size(u64 ram) +{ + int ret; + + if (specified_table_size != TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED) + return specified_table_size; + + /* + * Table sizes are from 0 to 7 (TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K to + * TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M). Table size 0 has 8K entries and each + * larger table size has twice as many entries, so shift the + * max ram address by 13 to divide by 8K and then look at the + * order of the result to choose between 0-7. + */ + ret = get_order(ram >> 13); + if (ret > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M) + ret = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M; + + return ret; +} + +void __init detect_calgary(void) +{ + u32 val; + int bus, table_idx; + void *tbl; + int detected = 0; + + /* + * if the user specified iommu=off or iommu=soft or we found + * another HW IOMMU already, bail out. + */ + if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected) + return; + + specified_table_size = determine_tce_table_size(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE); + + for (bus = 0, table_idx = 0; + bus <= num_online_nodes() * MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM; + bus++) { + BUG_ON(bus > MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM); + if (read_pci_config(bus, 0, 0, 0) != PCI_VENDOR_DEVICE_ID_CALGARY) + continue; + if (test_bit(bus, translation_disabled)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: translation is disabled for " + "PHB 0x%x\n", bus); + /* skip this phb, don't allocate a tbl for it */ + tce_table_kva[table_idx] = NULL; + table_idx++; + continue; + } + /* + * scan the first slot of the PCI bus to see if there + * are any devices present + */ + val = read_pci_config(bus, 1, 0, 0); + if (val != 0xffffffff || translate_empty_slots) { + tbl = alloc_tce_table(); + if (!tbl) + goto cleanup; + detected = 1; + } else + tbl = NULL; + + tce_table_kva[table_idx] = tbl; + table_idx++; + } + + if (detected) { + iommu_detected = 1; + calgary_detected = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Calgary IOMMU detected. " + "TCE table spec is %d.\n", specified_table_size); + } + return; + +cleanup: + for (--table_idx; table_idx >= 0; --table_idx) + if (tce_table_kva[table_idx]) + free_tce_table(tce_table_kva[table_idx]); +} + +int __init calgary_iommu_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (no_iommu || swiotlb) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!calgary_detected) + return -ENODEV; + + /* ok, we're trying to use Calgary - let's roll */ + printk(KERN_INFO "PCI-DMA: Using Calgary IOMMU\n"); + + ret = calgary_init(); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "PCI-DMA: Calgary init failed %d, " + "falling back to no_iommu\n", ret); + if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) + printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING more than 4GB of memory, " + "32bit PCI may malfunction.\n"); + return ret; + } + + force_iommu = 1; + dma_ops = &calgary_dma_ops; + + return 0; +} + +static int __init calgary_parse_options(char *p) +{ + unsigned int bridge; + size_t len; + char* endp; + + while (*p) { + if (!strncmp(p, "64k", 3)) + specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K; + else if (!strncmp(p, "128k", 4)) + specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_128K; + else if (!strncmp(p, "256k", 4)) + specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_256K; + else if (!strncmp(p, "512k", 4)) + specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_512K; + else if (!strncmp(p, "1M", 2)) + specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_1M; + else if (!strncmp(p, "2M", 2)) + specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_2M; + else if (!strncmp(p, "4M", 2)) + specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_4M; + else if (!strncmp(p, "8M", 2)) + specified_table_size = TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M; + + len = strlen("translate_empty_slots"); + if (!strncmp(p, "translate_empty_slots", len)) + translate_empty_slots = 1; + + len = strlen("disable"); + if (!strncmp(p, "disable", len)) { + p += len; + if (*p == '=') + ++p; + if (*p == '\0') + break; + bridge = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 0); + if (p == endp) + break; + + if (bridge <= (num_online_nodes() * MAX_PHB_BUS_NUM)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling " + "translation for PHB 0x%x\n", bridge); + set_bit(bridge, translation_disabled); + } + } + + p = strpbrk(p, ","); + if (!p) + break; + + p++; /* skip ',' */ + } + return 1; +} +__setup("calgary=", calgary_parse_options); diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-dma.c index a45844c7e3a..9c44f4f2433 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/calgary.h> int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0; EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_merge); @@ -291,6 +292,10 @@ void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) iommu_hole_init(); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU + detect_calgary(); +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB pci_swiotlb_init(); #endif @@ -298,6 +303,10 @@ void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) static int __init pci_iommu_init(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU + calgary_iommu_init(); +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU gart_iommu_init(); #endif diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/tce.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/tce.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d4c67f61b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/tce.c @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +/* + * Derived from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2006 Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <asm/tce.h> +#include <asm/calgary.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> + +/* flush a tce at 'tceaddr' to main memory */ +static inline void flush_tce(void* tceaddr) +{ + /* a single tce can't cross a cache line */ + if (cpu_has_clflush) + asm volatile("clflush (%0)" :: "r" (tceaddr)); + else + asm volatile("wbinvd":::"memory"); +} + +void tce_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long index, + unsigned int npages, unsigned long uaddr, int direction) +{ + u64* tp; + u64 t; + u64 rpn; + + t = (1 << TCE_READ_SHIFT); + if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) + t |= (1 << TCE_WRITE_SHIFT); + + tp = ((u64*)tbl->it_base) + index; + + while (npages--) { + rpn = (virt_to_bus((void*)uaddr)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + t &= ~TCE_RPN_MASK; + t |= (rpn << TCE_RPN_SHIFT); + + *tp = cpu_to_be64(t); + flush_tce(tp); + + uaddr += PAGE_SIZE; + tp++; + } +} + +void tce_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, unsigned int npages) +{ + u64* tp; + + tp = ((u64*)tbl->it_base) + index; + + while (npages--) { + *tp = cpu_to_be64(0); + flush_tce(tp); + tp++; + } +} + +static inline unsigned int table_size_to_number_of_entries(unsigned char size) +{ + /* + * size is the order of the table, 0-7 + * smallest table is 8K entries, so shift result by 13 to + * multiply by 8K + */ + return (1 << size) << 13; +} + +static int tce_table_setparms(struct pci_dev *dev, struct iommu_table *tbl) +{ + unsigned int bitmapsz; + unsigned int tce_table_index; + unsigned long bmppages; + int ret; + + tbl->it_busno = dev->bus->number; + + /* set the tce table size - measured in entries */ + tbl->it_size = table_size_to_number_of_entries(specified_table_size); + + tce_table_index = bus_to_phb(tbl->it_busno); + tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)tce_table_kva[tce_table_index]; + if (!tbl->it_base) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: iommu_table_setparms: " + "no table allocated?!\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + + /* + * number of bytes needed for the bitmap size in number of + * entries; we need one bit per entry + */ + bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE; + bmppages = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(bitmapsz)); + if (!bmppages) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: cannot allocate bitmap\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + + tbl->it_map = (unsigned long*)bmppages; + + memset(tbl->it_map, 0, bitmapsz); + + tbl->it_hint = 0; + + spin_lock_init(&tbl->it_lock); + + return 0; + +done: + return ret; +} + +int build_tce_table(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar) +{ + struct iommu_table *tbl; + int ret; + + if (dev->sysdata) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: dev %p has sysdata %p\n", + dev, dev->sysdata); + BUG(); + } + + tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tbl) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Calgary: error allocating iommu_table\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto done; + } + + ret = tce_table_setparms(dev, tbl); + if (ret) + goto free_tbl; + + tce_free(tbl, 0, tbl->it_size); + + tbl->bbar = bbar; + + /* + * NUMA is already using the bus's sysdata pointer, so we use + * the bus's pci_dev's sysdata instead. + */ + dev->sysdata = tbl; + + return 0; + +free_tbl: + kfree(tbl); +done: + return ret; +} + +void* alloc_tce_table(void) +{ + unsigned int size; + + size = table_size_to_number_of_entries(specified_table_size); + size *= TCE_ENTRY_SIZE; + + return __alloc_bootmem_low(size, size, 0); +} + +void free_tce_table(void *tbl) +{ + unsigned int size; + + if (!tbl) + return; + + size = table_size_to_number_of_entries(specified_table_size); + size *= TCE_ENTRY_SIZE; + + free_bootmem(__pa(tbl), size); +} diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/calgary.h b/include/asm-x86_64/calgary.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1654f3098 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-x86_64/calgary.h @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* + * Derived from include/asm-powerpc/iommu.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2006 Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_64_CALGARY_H +#define _ASM_X86_64_CALGARY_H + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <asm/types.h> + +struct iommu_table { + unsigned long it_base; /* mapped address of tce table */ + unsigned long it_hint; /* Hint for next alloc */ + unsigned long *it_map; /* A simple allocation bitmap for now */ + spinlock_t it_lock; /* Protects it_map */ + unsigned int it_size; /* Size of iommu table in entries */ + unsigned char it_busno; /* Bus number this table belongs to */ + void __iomem *bbar; + u64 tar_val; + struct timer_list watchdog_timer; +}; + +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED ~0 +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_64K 0 +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_128K 1 +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_256K 2 +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_512K 3 +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_1M 4 +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_2M 5 +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_4M 6 +#define TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M 7 + +#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU +extern int calgary_iommu_init(void); +extern void detect_calgary(void); +#else +static inline int calgary_iommu_init(void) { return 1; } +static inline void detect_calgary(void) { return; } +#endif + +static inline unsigned int bus_to_phb(unsigned char busno) +{ + return ((busno % 15 == 0) ? 0 : busno / 2 + 1); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_64_CALGARY_H */ diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/pci.h b/include/asm-x86_64/pci.h index 4dbc07c54f7..49c5e928059 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86_64/pci.h +++ b/include/asm-x86_64/pci.h @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ extern int iommu_setup(char *opt); */ #define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS (dma_ops->is_phys) -#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU +#if defined(CONFIG_IOMMU) || defined(CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU) /* * x86-64 always supports DAC, but sometimes it is useful to force diff --git a/include/asm-x86_64/tce.h b/include/asm-x86_64/tce.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee51d31528d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-x86_64/tce.h @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006 Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2006 Jon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * + * This file is derived from asm-powerpc/tce.h. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_64_TCE_H +#define _ASM_X86_64_TCE_H + +extern void* tce_table_kva[]; +extern unsigned int specified_table_size; +struct iommu_table; + +#define TCE_ENTRY_SIZE 8 /* in bytes */ + +#define TCE_READ_SHIFT 0 +#define TCE_WRITE_SHIFT 1 +#define TCE_HUBID_SHIFT 2 /* unused */ +#define TCE_RSVD_SHIFT 8 /* unused */ +#define TCE_RPN_SHIFT 12 +#define TCE_UNUSED_SHIFT 48 /* unused */ + +#define TCE_RPN_MASK 0x0000fffffffff000ULL + +extern void tce_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long index, + unsigned int npages, unsigned long uaddr, int direction); +extern void tce_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, unsigned int npages); +extern void* alloc_tce_table(void); +extern void free_tce_table(void *tbl); +extern int build_tce_table(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar); + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_64_TCE_H */ |